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(May 24, 2021)
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g] kfndf klxnf] k6s @)&^ df3 ( ut] b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fsf] ultn] uPsf] jif{sf] sl/a 5 dlxgf AolQmsf] dfgjLo hghLjg;“u} d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts hLjg vnaNofof] . o;aLrsf] sl/a 5 dlxgfdf cln–cln hghLjg qmdzM p7\b} dfq s] lyof] km] l/ ?k abn] / / cem ;zQm ag] / cfof] sf] / f] gf . clg Pskl5 csf] { ub} { sl/a–sl/a l;+uf] b] z g} ns8fpg / lgif] wf1f hf/Lsf] l:yltdf 5 . ;“u;‘“u} gof“ t] ;f] e] l/oG6 ?k jf gfdaf6 ;a} pd] / / cj:yfsf dflg;x?nfO{ c;/ ug] { emg} zlQmzfnLsf ?kdf b] vfkl//x] sf] 5 elgG5 . blIf0fsf] l5d] sL /fi6« ef/tdf ANofs kmª\; /f] ukl5 x\jfO6 kmª\; /f] u b] vf k/] sf] / To;sf] ?k sf] / f] gf ;/xsf] t/ km/s /f] usf ?kdf cfPsf] eGg] ;DalGwt ljz] if1x?sf] egfO 5 . dflg;sf] afx\o 5fnf, d'vsf] leqL efu, cf“vf, d[uf} nf, u'KtfË x'“b} kmf] S;f] / lbdfu;Dddf c;/ kfg] { x\jfO6 kmª; /f] u sf] / f] gf ;/xs} / cem sltko ;Gbe{af6 t emg} 8/nfUbf] ;+qmfds /f] u eGg] egfOx? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . csf] {lt/ sf] / f] gfsf] gof“ e] l/oG6sf] r/0f 5} 7f} + r/0f;Dd x'g ;Sg] cf“sngx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . oL ;a} cj:yfn] k[YjLdf dxfdf/Lsf ?kx? Pskl5 csf] { a9\g] / dfgjLo hLjgsf] d"ndd{df kxf/ ug] { u/L Pskl5 csf] { vfnsf efO/;x? r9\g] 8/nfUbf] cj:yfsf] cf‘“sng ug{'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o;/L dxfdf/L a9\g'df O{Zj/Lo nLnf cyf{t k[YjLtndf dfgjhfltn] u/] sf s'sd{x?sf] nflu eujfgn] lbPsf] b08 <Ú ;Demg] jf lgoldt cfsl:dstf < cyf{t ks[lt;Ddt dfgj larf/, cfxf/, laxf/ / Aojxf/sf] cefjsf] sf/0fn] xf] eGg] ;Demg] < of] AolQm–AolQmdf /x] sf] lrGtg u'0f:t/ / prfOdf e/kg] { ljifo xf] . ;a} vfn] dxfdf/Laf6 hf] lug] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm pkfo s] xf] < eg] / ;f] lwof] eg] clxn] ;Dd ;fob s;} n] klg oxL xf] eg] / 7f] s'jfsf ;fy eGg ;Sg] l:ylt 5} g . dxfdf/Laf6 hf] lug] jf dxfdf/LnfO{ km} ng glbg] pkfosf ?kdf ckgfO cfPsf] Pp6f k4lt ns8fpg cyf{t aGbfaGbL . :jM:km"t{?kdf aGbfaGbL kefjsf/L gx'g] / :j:km"t{?kdf aGbfaGbL gLlt cg's"nsf] hLjgk4lt clwsf+z dflg;n] gc“ufNg] ePsf] n] :yfgLo kzf;gx?n] hf/L ug] { lgif] wf1f csf] { t/Lsf . oxL z} nLdf 5 jt{dfgdf g] kfn . lgif] wf1f hf/Lsf] l:ylt b'O rf/ lhNnfafx] s ;a} lt/ s] xL g s] xL ?kdf hf/L /x] sf] 5 . utjif{ h:t} of] jif{ klg sl/a sl/a cfwL ;do s:6kb ?kd} laz] iftM sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ls} sf/0fn] laTb} 5 . kl/0ffd ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? klg >lds jf sfdbf/x?sf] ;xeflutfsf] sl7gfO ;d] tsf] sf/0fn] 7Kk 5g\ . AolQmut lgdf{0f / pTkfbgsf cGo ;Gbe{x?df klg w] / } lt/ /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . ljz] if cg'dltkq lagf ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] jf rNg glbOg] x'“bf cfjthfjt;lxtsf ;d:ofx?n] sfdbf/ jf >ldsx? g} 3/ jf 8] / fdf aGbL ;/xsf] l:yltdf /x] sfn] AolQmut?kdf cf/De ePsf ljsf; jf lgdf{0fsf sfdx? klg eO/x] sf 5} gg\ . st} lgl:sof] ls dxfdf/L ;g] { 8/n] grfx] / klg 3/sf ;a} dflg;x? 3/leq} sf] lRrP/ a:g'kg] { sx/ csf] { sf] / f] gf sx/ ag] sf] 5 . leq–leq 3/] n' lx+;f jf ljjfbx? al9/x] sf 5g . zf/Ll/s Aofofd;lxtsf cfjZos lbgrof{sf] lgoldttfsf] cefjn] c? /f] ux? alNem/x] sf 5g\ . pTkfbg 7Kk kfoM 5 . pTkflbt s[lifhGo j:t'x? ahf/sf] cefjdf s'lx/x] sf 5g\ . cefjsf] cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ sltko oxL df} sfdf sfnf] Aofkf/af6 df] 6fO/x] sf 5g\ . c;xfo ul/a / >dhLjLx?nfO{ xftd'v hf] g] { ;fwg /
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========================================================== u l8NnL/fh cfrfo{ ;f] tsf] cefj emgkl5 emg al9/x] sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf efn'afª cf“kvf] nL j:tLdf /x] sf dhb'/ x? /fzg kfgLsf] cefjdf 56k6fO/x] sf] eGg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn -kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnsf] km] ;a'sdf_ / afUnªaf6 vf] 6fª hfg lx8] sf Ps AolQmnfO{ :jo+e"df s'6lk6 u/L pgL;“usf] ? !!))). n'6kf6 u/] sfn] a] vrL{ eO{ ;xof] usf] nflu xft yfk] sfn] cfkm"n] ? #))).– lbPsf] eGg] -ljsf; yfkfsf] _ cyf{t km] ;a'sdf ldlt @)&*.@.^ ut] /flvPsf ;fdfuLx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L ksfpg bfn rfdn geP/ ;8ssf] 5] pdf a;] / 6f] nfO/x] sf x] 6f} +8fdf dhb'/ L u/L hLjg lgjf{x ul//x] sf af/fsf /fdb] j dxtf] x?sf] hLjgsf] bzf, dlxgf d/] kl5 3/a] 6LnfO{ h;/L klg ;6/ axfn lbg'kg] { t/ aGb ;6/nfO{ 6'n'6'n' x] / ] / b} lgsL latfPsf ;fgf Aoj;foLx?, s/f] 8f} + a} lͪ shf{ lnP/ Aoj;fo z'? u/] sf t/ lgif] wf1f / aGbfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] Aoj;fodf tfnfaGbL ub} { a;] / x/If0f Aofhsf] kL/n] lr6lr6 kl;gf r'xfO/x] sf 7"nf Aofkf/L / pBf] ukltx?, cfjZos k/L pko'Qm ;dodf uGtAodf k'Ug g;s] / cfkmGtsf] d'v x] g{ jf cfkmGtnfO{ bfuaQL lbg;Dd klg gkfPsf AolQmx? cflb ;a} ;a} sf] ;a} sx/sf] h/f] sf] / f] gf sx/ dfq xf] Og o;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf b] lvb} uPsf] emg kl5sf] emg\ sdhf] / L klg xf] /fHo -kzf;g_ n] ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u5{ jf sf] / f] gfsf] kefj hghLjgdf gk/f] ;\ eg] / lgif] wf1f hf/L ub{5 . t/ c? sf] –sf] lg:s] sf /x] 5g\ af6f] df eGg] ;f] Rb} nv/–nv/ ub} { Pp6f cfkm"nfO{ ;r] t gful/s eGg] d"Nojfg df] afOn xftdf ;dfp“b} lxl8/x] sf] x'G5 . c:ktfndf la/fdLnfO{ vfgf lnP/ uO/x] sf] a[4nfO{ ;f] w g k'5 Pp6f abL{wf/Ln] p dfly nf7L a;f{p“5 . ptf kx'“rsf] cfwf/df ;jf/L kf; lnb} 5/l5d] s jf Oi6ldq e] 6\g Pp6f kx'“rjfnf oqtq lx“8\5 / k/f] If?kdf ns8fpgdf a;] sfnfO{ luHofp“5 . ;/sf/n] ns8fpgdf sd{rf/Lx? hfg g;Sg] / ;] jfufxLx? sd hfg] x'gfn] ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] sfof{nox?df cfjZostf klg gkg] { dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;fj{hlgs labfsf] 3f] if0ff jf ;/sf/L ;] jfdf ;+s'rg u/L cTojfZos ;] jfafx] ssf c? ;] jfx? aGb ub{5 t/ s'g} sd{rf/L cg} lts vfndf jf a] tfndf bLgrof{ latfpg k'U5 . 3/df al;/x] sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ cfnf] kfnf] k4ltsf cfwf/df sfof{nodf cfpg ;"rgf hf/L x'G5 t/ 3/df al;/x] sf] sd{rf/L s;/L cfpg] o:tf] a] nf < eg] / pN6} kZg ub{5 . jiff} {+b] lv cfkm\gf] pBf] udf sfd ug] { sd{rf/L jf dhb'/ vfg gkfP/ 56kl§G5 t/ s'g} pBf] uklt jf s'g} dflns d s'g} ;xof] u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} g elg/x] sf] x'G5 . vfOkfOcfPsf] tnjsf] Ps efu sd{rf/L jf dhb'/ n] Psefu ;DalGwt pBf] ukltn] / Psefu ;/sf/n] a] xf] g] { gLlt canDag u/f} + g t eGof] eg] s'g} pBf] uklt jf s'g} dflns Tof] klg ;lsb} g eG5 . oxLaLr sltsf] dfgl;s cj:yf laluO;s] sf] 5 . leq–leq slt ck/fwx?
eO/x] sf 5g\ . To;sf] n] vf hf] vf 5} g . afWotfjz kb] lzPsf sl/a $) nfv g] kfnLx?dWo] cfwL h;f] g] kfnd} cfpg] / g] kfnL e"ldd} dg] { ofrgfsf ;fy bzuhfdf jf cGt st} al;/x] sf 5g\ t/ tL lrTsf/x?sf] ;+af] wg x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ufp“3/sf ;fu;AhLx? laqmL Joj:yfkgsf] ahf/ cefjn] s'lxP/ hfg] jf kz'hGo kf0fLsf] vfB ;fdfuL aGg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . c? t c? ufO{ e} +;Lsf] b"w klg laqmL x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . g] kfnL e"lddf pTkfbg ePsf v/a'hf, t/a'hf / ljleGg t/sf/Lx? laqmL gePsf Joyfx? ;8sdf 5/kl:6Psf 5g\ ptf 6«ssf 6«s t/sf/L blIf0fL ;Ldfaf6 cf] Ol/Psf Joyfx? 5g\ . csf] {lt/ g] kfns} Ps ufp“af6 csf] { ufp“df t/sf/L jf b"w jf cGo vfB ;fduL n} hfg klg /f] s nufpg] x?sf] tf“tL al9/x] sf] 5 . hxf“;'s} sf] g] kfnL xf] ;\ . la/fdL eg] kl5 hxf;'s} klg nfg jf pkrf/sf nflu hfg kfpg] p;sf] df} lns xs / /fHosf] gful/skltsf] st{Ao xf] t/ xfdf] If] qsf] c:ktfndf csf] { If] qaf6 sf] / f] gf la/fdL Nofpg kfO“b} g eGg] ;Ddsf cfjfhx? klg al9/x] sf 5g\ . pkm † sf] / f] gf sx/ klg slt–slt < cfkmGt sf] / f] gf la/fdL eP/ pkrf/df NofPsf] avt To;/L c?n] la/f] w ubf{ slt ?G5 xf] nf cfk\mgf] dg eGg] ;f] Rb} g pm . sf] / f] gf t /f] u kf] xf] t . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt s'g} la/fdLn] b"/ b"/ ug] { s'g} s'sd{ u/] sf] x“'b} g . p;nfO{ 5f] Ol56f] xfNg'kg] { lsg cfhsf] dfG5] n] < sf] / f] gf ;nf{ ls eg] / hf] lug elgPnf . t/ pkrf/s} nflu of] jf Tof] If] q elgof] eg] pkrf/laxLg ?kdf ;a} kb} { / db} { hfg] lbg s;/L gcfpnf < sf] / f] gf c?nfO{ nfu] klg dnfO{ / d] / f hltnfO{ gnfuf] ;\ cyjf d] / f 7fp“sfnfO{ gnfuf] ;\ eGg] dfgl;stfn] dfq lng' jf sfd ug{'x“'b} g . s;} nfO{ gnfuf] ;\ . nfu] sf hlt ;a} nfO{ lgsf] xf] ;\ . sf] / f] gf g] kfnLaf6 efuf] ; eGg] efjgf / sfdgf x'g'k5{ . km] l/ klg eGg'kg] { x'G5, sf] / f] gf casf] dfG5] sf nflu b} lgsL xf] . slt k"vf{x? l6jL jf x} hf jf o:t} ;?jf /f] usf] pkrf/sf] cefjaf6 d/] . xf] , To:t} xf] . cfhsf] lk9Lsf cufl8 sf] / f] gf pkrf/laxLg lakt ag] / cfPsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf] { ?kdf b] vf kl//x] sf] 5 . o:tf] nfU5 sf] / f] gf?kL efO/; casf s] xL bzsx?;Dd /lx/xG5 . ;doqmddf o;sf] klg pkrf/ x'g ;Snf t/ l5§} pkrf/ x'g] / o;af6 d'Qm x'g] eGg] x'“b} xf] Og / ;Dej klg 5} g . To;} n] sf] / f] gfaf6 d'lQm xf] Og, sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf h'lQmx?tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 . casf] b} lgsL cfkm" cg's"n xf] Og ls ca sf] / f] gf -dxfdf/Lx?_ cg's"n agfpg'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . s] xL sfd ug{'cl3 ca ;f] Rr'kg] { ePsf] 5 ls sf] / f] gfn] s] eG5 jf s] u5{ . t/ la8Dagf sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug] Psdfq pkfosf ?kdf ns8fpgnfO{ lnOof] / cem} klg lnO“b} 5 . of] emg} sdhf] / Lsf] kf6f] sf ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . klxnf ns8fpg cjlwel/nfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6} labf ;d] t lbOof] . t/ labf eg] sf] cf/fd ug] { jf cfkm"v'zL
ug] { cjlw xf] eGg] cy{df h:t} a'lemof] . ca ns8fpg eg] sf] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf] ;jf] {iflw xf] eGg] cy{df lnO“b} 5 ls h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . Pskl5 csf] { ns8fpg / Pskl5 csf] { u/L hf/L /x] sf lgif] wf1fx?n] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs rnfodfgsf b[li6df d'n's g} sl/a–sl/a 7Kk 5 . o;n] qmdzM dxfljklQx? lgDTofp“b} 5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] dxfljklQ cfly{s ;Í6sf] dxfljklQ cfpg] 5 . ;Demf} + t ljb] lzPsf g] kfnLx? cfh xf] Og, ef] ln xf] Og, kl;{ t cjZo cfpg] 5g\ . g] kfnL e"lddf u} / ;/sf/L If] qdf /f] huf/L kfPsf sl/a @) nfv hlt klg a] / f] huf/ aGg] clg ns8fpg eGb} leq a;] / g pTkfbg g pT;fxsf] g] kfnL lbgrof{ o;/L g} uof] jf eof] eg] s:tf] xf] nf ;Í6sf] eofjxtf < c? t c? ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] klg cfwf tna kfpg] / k] G;gdf lg:s] sfx?n] k] G;g g} klg gkfpg] / s;} sf] 3/df s] xL kfs] sf] klg af“Rgsf nflu l5d] sLx? cfP/ vf] ;] / vfOlbg] l:ylt;Dd gk'Unf eg] / 9'Ss x'g] s;/L < To;} n] sf] / f] gfsf] 8/n] sx/ dfly sx/ yKg] ns8fpg dflysf] ns8fpg jf lgif] wf1fsf] lg/Gt/ d'n'sL ofqfsf] gLlt xf] Og, sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] n8fO“df ;a} aflx/ lg:sg' kg] { / ;a} nfO{ lgsfNg'kg] { casf] cfjZostf 5 . t/ xf] lzof/Lsf ;fy . ;fd"lxs lhDd] jf/Laf] w / AolQmut Tofusf] efjgfsf ;fy . sf] / f] gf kefljtsf] pkrf/ / sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] lgoGq0fsf x/] s pkfox? ca 3/ jf sf] 7fleq a;] / jf a;fP/ xf] Og, o'4sf] d} bfgdf plqP/ ug{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . o;/L ;Demf+} ls sf] / f] gf s8f Hj/f] ;lxtsf] s8f ?3fvf] sL nfUg] ;?jf /f] u xf] . s] s] ubf{ ;?jf x'gaf6 hf] luG5, To;tkm{ a9L b[li6 k'¥ofp“ . Wofg lbp“ . cf} iflw lj1fg jf j} 1flgsx?n] o;sf] pkrf/sf] gof“ vf] h aflx/ gNofP;Dd o;sf] pkrf/ dgtftf] kfgL xf] / sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f :jlgolGqt afgL g} xf] eGg] ;Demf} . sf] / f] gf kefjaf6 qmdzM al9/x] sf :jf:Yo, cfly{s, Goflos, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ /fhgLlts sx/x?nfO{ o;la?4sf] ;+3if{sf] lau'n km's] / p7f} + . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu cf–cfkm\gf ;f] r, cfgL / afgLdf kl/jt{g ub} { kfgLsf] e/df ePlg hlt af“lrG5 ;+3if{ u/] / / ;s] ;Dd xf“‘;] / af“rf} + . sf] / f] gf sx/sf] 8/n] 3/ jf 8] / f sf] 7fleq s“'lhP/ gd/f+} . ;/sf/L gLlt lgod / sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf b"/ L sfod;lxtsf cfwf/e"t lgodx?sf] kfngf u/f} + . sf] / f] gf;“u 8/fP/ 3/sf] b"nfleq n'Sg jf n'sfpg cfhsf] dfG5] nfO{ p;sf] r] tgf / ;do b'a} n] ;'xfp“b} g . ;'xfp“b} , ;'xfp“b} g . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f la?4 h'6\g / h'6fpg ;'xfp“5 . ca /fHo jf ;d'bfo:t/af6 aGbfaGbL jf lgif] wf1fsf] ljsNk vf] Hg'kg] { a] nf cfO;s] sf] 5 . cGoyf x'g] vfg] s] xL ;+Vof t esf/Lsf] lems] / vfP/ af“Rnf cyjf r] sx? ;6xL u/] / bLgrof{df gfRnf . b} lgs >d u/] / vfg] jf v] tLkftLn] jif{el/ vfg gk'Ug] b] lv b} lgs?kdf >du/L kTo] s lbgsf] sdfOn] kTo] s 5fs 6fg] { sl/a cfwfs/f] 8 g] kfnLx?sf] eljio emg kl5 emg sxfnLnfUbf] x'g] 5 . ca y]Ug ;Sb} g g] kfnL df6f] / dgn] aGbfaGbL / lgif] wf1fnfO{ . To;} n] hf/L aGbfaGbL / lgif] wf1fnfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] klxnf cf+lzs ?kdf / s] xL ;dokl5 k"0f{?kdf v'nf u/f} + . ;d"xut?kdf sfd ug] { snsf/vfgfnufotsf ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df Psk6s pkl:yt eP/ >d ug] { dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f u/f+} . >lds jf sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/] / pTkfbgsf sfdx?nfO{ :jf:Yo /Iffsf ;Dej eP;Ddsf ;a} pkfox? ckgfP/ ;~rfng / Aoj:yfkg u/f+} . ljBfnox? /
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z"Go x'g] u/] sf] 5 . b] zsf] /fHo;Qf kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu o'jf cjf:yfd} zlxb x'g k'u] sf bz/y rGb, wd{eQm, u+ufnfn / z'qm/fh zf:qLsf] klg zfob d] / f] h:t} ;kgf lyof] xf] nf . ljZjf; lyof] xf] nf ls Ps lbg d] / f] /fi6« xfdLn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df x'g] 5 / xfdL h:tf o'jfx?sf] ;'gf} nf] ;kgf k"/ f x'g] 5 t/ zlxbx?sf] ;kgf ;kgfd} ;Lldt /x\of] . of] ;asf] sf/0f lyof] ;Qf kflKt / g] t[Tjsf] :jfy{ . o'jf k': tfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ljxLg agfpg' g] t[Tj x:tfGt/0f gubf{ cfh @! cf} + ztfAbLdf b'lgof“n] kljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} lbgkltlbg ;kmntf kfKt ubf{ d h:tf xhf/f+} o'jfsf] dg of] b] zsf] kult / g] t[Tj ljsf;df cl8u x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . a? xhf/f+} bIf hgzlQm o'jf o'/ f] k, ci6«] lnof, cd] l/sfnufot ljsl;t d'n'sdf cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a] Rb} 5g\ . sltko cfGbf] ngsf gfOs] x? klg vf8Lsf] tftf] 3fddf cfkm\ gf] >d a] Rb} 5g\ clg cfh klg ;/sf/ ltg} o'jfsf] /] ld6\ofG;af6 rn] sf] 5 . cflv/ slxn] ;Dd o'jf >d a] Rg vf8L hfg] / af} l4s Ifdtfjfg o'/ f] k hfg] < of] kZg clxn] sf d'Vo b] zsf g] t[Tjx?nfO{ xf] . b] zsf] /fHo;Qf rnfpg s'g} gflt b] v] s} kfsf] dfG5] x'g} k5{ eGg] 5} g .
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;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbtkm{ hfG5 / xfdLh:tf nfvf+} o'jfsf] eljio ;xh x'G5 . t/ b'ef{Uo eGg'k5{ Tof] Pstf lbuf] /x] g / To;sf] d'Vo sf/0f lyof] ;Qf, zlQm / 3d08 . Pstfsf] g] t[Tj s'g} o'jfn] u/] sf] eP zfob xhf/f+} o'jfsf] ;kgf o;/L rsgfr"/ x'g] lyPg . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;kmn kfg{' 5 eg] To;sf] g] t[Tj o'jfn] ug{ h¿/L 5 . rfx] h'g;'s} o'jf xf] ;\, of] Uo o'jfn] b] zsf] g] t[Tj ug{'k5{ . casf] /fHo;Qf bf] ;f] jf t] ;f] k': tfn] g] t[Tj u¥of] eg] dfq g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt cyjf /fHo;Qf ;kmn x'g ;S5 . cGoyf d} n] t s] d] / f] ;ft k': tfn] of] b] zsf] t/SsL x] g{ kfpg] 5} g .
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(May 24, 2021)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( h] 7 . cfo'j] {b c:ktfnx?n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] cf} iflw ljt/0f z'? u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( lahf} / Ldf /x] sf] kfb] lzs cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;fno / t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] cfo'j] {b c:ktfnn] cf} iflw ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Ln] pkdxfgu/n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] sf] le8 c:ktfndf /x] sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ cf} iflw ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf lgldQ lgb] {zs 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnsf cg';f/ l;/km, r"0f{ / 6\ofAn] 6df cf} iflw lbOPsf] 5 . vf] sLsf la/fdLx?nfO{ l;/km lbOPsf] 5 . lrof jf sf8fsf ?kdf ;] jg ug{sf nflu kfr ksf/sf hl8a'6L lkKnf, u'?rL, dl/r, ;'7f] / h] 7Ldw' ld>0f ul/Psf] r"0f{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lgb] {zs 8f= bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6esf] l/kf] 6{ lnP/ cfpg] x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns?kdf
ns8fpgsf]==== dxflaBfnox?nfO{ cTofjZos ljifox?df ef} lts ?kdf qmdzM ;Lldt pkl:yltsf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 / c?df ;"rgf kljlwsf] dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ug] { ljlw / klqmofnfO{ lj:tf/ u/f+} . a; jf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx?nfO{ kf/Dedf cfwf l;6 a/fa/sf] ;jf/L axg ub} { / u/fp“b} qmdzM l;6 a/fa/sf] ;] jfsf] clgjfo{tfdf n} hfp“ . larf/, cfxf/, laxf/ / b} lgsL Aojxf/x?nfO{ dxfdf/L klt/f] wfTds z} nLdf n} hfgsf nflu cfd?kdf hglzIffsf ;fy cfx\jfg u/f} + . To;tkm{ cf cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 nflu k/f} + . olta] nf ul/a >dhLjLx?sf nflu /fHosf] /fxt pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ lanDa eO;s] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6ofPsf] jflif{s ah] 6sf] sl/a #% kltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] ;dsfnLg cj:yfdf /fHo -;/sf/_ sf] 9's'6Ldf wgsf] sdL 5} g . t/ dgsf] sdL 5 . otf ;/sf/L wg cg'Tkfbs sfddf, kmQ'/ efif0f Aoj:yfkg / t't' d] d] df vr{ eO/x] sf 5g\ csf] {lt/ >dhLjL ul/a g] kfnLx?sf] 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . To;} n] ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf >dhLjL dhb'/ ;lxtsf g] kfnLx?sf nflu k"0f{?kdf aGbfaGbL gv'n] ;Dd jf lgif] wf1f sfod /x] ;Dd :yfgLo txsf] dfWodaf6 kltAolQm /fxt /sd Aoj:yf ug{ l9nfeO;s] sf] 5 . cd] l/sL /fHo ;DkGg ePsfn] dfl;s !@)) 8n/ lbO/x] sf] 5 xf] nf . t/ l5d] sL ef/tn] klg t /f;g sf8{sf] dfWodaf6 tLg dlxgfsf nflu vfBfGg;lxtsf cTofjZos ;fduLx? pknAw u/fO/x] sf] 5 . hf/L /x] sf] dxfdf/L / aGbfaGbLsf] cj:yfdf ljZjsf kfoM ;a} b] zn] >dhLjL ul/jx?sf nflu s] xL g s] xL /fxt pknAw u/fO/x] sf 5g\ t/ g] kfn Pp6f To:tf] d'n's ePsf] 5 hxf“ …zx/ hln/x] sf] 5 t/ lg/f] af“;'/ L ahfO/x] sf] 5Ú h:tf] ePsf] 5 . x] / f+} t, hf/L /x] sf Pskl5 csf] { /fhgLlts lts8d / emk] 6femk] 6x?sf b[Zox?nfO{ † kL/ g] kfnLsf] wg Hofg / eljiosf] xf] Og ls /fHo zlQmdf s;/L /lx/xg] / /fHosf] ;f] tdf xft s;/L nufO/xg] eGg] kL/ 5 . AolQmkf] if0f / /fHowgsf] zf] if0fsf] kL/ 5 h:tf] l:yltdf 5 . cIf/df ;Fljwfg 5 . sfg'gx? 5g\ . t/ Aojxf/df qmdzM lgZkf0f x'g] lt/ uO/x] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gx? tyf /fHosf] zlQm / ;f] t s] sf nflu < ;f] emf] cy{df eGg ;lsG5 hgtfsf] /fHosf] :jflwgtfsf] /Iff / lhpwgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu clg ;d'Ggt eljio lgdf{0f / Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu . hgtf -gful/s_ g/x] jf gful/sx? zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ cfly{s?kdf ;an /xg g;s] /fHosf] s] cy{ / ;/sf/sf] s] sd{ jf s] wd{ < km] l/klg eGg'kg] { x'G5, olta] nf ;/sf/sf] 9's'6L sdhf] / 5} g . sdhf] / eg] sf] ;f“rf] cy{df x'g'kg] { hg;] jf?kL dgsf] / Aoj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] 5 . cfpg] l/ld6ofG; cem} lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5} g . a} b] lzs ;xof] u cem} ;'s] sf] 5} g . >dhLjL g] kfnL kfv'/ fx? cem} ;jn 5g\ / hxf“ /x] klg g] kfnLsf] lz/ cem} em's] sf] 5} g . /fHo
c:ktfnaf6 nIf0f cg';f/ ljleGg cfo'j] {lbs r"0f{ ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr sf] le8 c:ktfndf PsLs[t :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Ln] rf/hgf 8fS6/ Toxf“ k7fPsf] lgldQ lgb] {zs bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmldtx?sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] cfo'j] {b c:ktfnn] xfn;Dd xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf $% hgf ;+qmldtx?nfO{ cf} iflw ljt/0f u/] sf] c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= dbgs'df/ lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnn] la/fdLsf] nIf0fsf] cj:yf x] l/ ;'wf/sf nflu Rojgkfz, cZjuGwf, ;] tf] knflbnufotsf r"0f{ ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . 8f= lj;Lsf cg';f/ ;] tf] knflb r"0f{ vf] sLsf la/fdL / cZjuGwf, Rojgkfzn] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg] ub{5g\ . To;} u/L c:ktfnn] k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbdf /x] sf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{zgLx?sf nflu ;d] t r"0f{ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8 c:ktfn ;~rfngdf NofPsf] g/b] jL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno sf7df8f+} sf 8f= /fdsfd] Zj/ 7fs'/ sf cg';f/ Toxf“ /x] sf ;+qmldtx?nfO{
;~rfngsf] gLltx?sf] sf/0fn] dfq} klg xf] Og, lyltx?sf] g/fdf] cyf{t Aoj:yfkgsf] sdhf] / Ln] lbgkltlbg g] kfn v:sbf] 5 . ljZjdfglrqdf c;kmn /fi6«sf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ k:sbf] 5 . sf] / f] gf sx/;“u} a9] sf] of] lrGtf ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . To;} n] cfpg'xf] ;\ hf/L lgif] wf1fnfO{ hlt;Sof] l56f] cGTo u/f+} . hf/L aGbfaGbLnfO{ qmdzM v'nfp“ . 5fs 6fg{ g;s] / j:tL j:tLx?df t8lk/x] sf g] kfnL cfTdfx?sf] e/y] usf nflu slDtdf af“Rg] hfpnf] tTsfnsf nflu /fHo -;/sf/_ sf tkm{af6 ug] { jf u/fpg] lt/ nfuf} + . sf] / f] gf sx/sf aLrdf hf/L /x] sf] lgif] wf1fsf] ljsNkx?sf] vf] hL / kof] usf ;fy g] kfnL hgx? arfp“ . g] kfnL dgx? hf] ufp“ . cfkm" af“r] ;+;f/ b] lvG5 . c?nfO{ arfP hghgsf dgdf n] lvG5 / n] lvG5 ;sf/fTds Oltxf; klg . /fHo -;/sf/_ ;“u k} ;f ;lsg nfu] sf] lbgdf klg ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lrGtg ug] { xf] / ;f“Rr} dft[e"ld g] kfnsf nflu g] kfnL eP/ ;f] Rg] xf] eg] tTsfnLg cfly{s ;f] tsf] hf] xf] ug] { pkfox? w] / } 5g . pbfx/0fsf nfluM -!_ wgL dxfhgx?;lxtsf dgsf/L dgx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug] { . x] / f+} t cfh klg sltko :yfgx?df dgsf/L dgx?n] AolQmut jf ;fd"lxs jf ;+: yfut ?kaf6} klg sf] / f] gf sx/sf aLrdf /x] sf c;xfo / ul/jx?nfO{ vfg] a:g] Aoj:yf ul//x] sf 5g\ . -@_ ;/sf/L vr{df ldtAolotf sfod u/] / hg:jf:y / ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu ;d'lrt kof] u ug] { . -#_ ljb] zdf /x] sf /fhb"tx?nfO{ / sl/a rfln;nfv >dhLjL g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;Sbf] kof; / ;xof] usf nflu cfx\jfg ug] { . sltkon] cfhklg :jtM:km"t{?kdf ;xof] uL xftx? p7fO/x] sf 5g . -$_ /f] huf/Ldf /x] / lgoldt cfocfh{g ug] {x?af6 lglZrt /sd dfl;s?kdf hg/fxt sf] ifsf nflu 5'6\ofpg] gLlt lng] . -%_ cK7of/} kbf{ ;ef;b;lxtsf hgkltlglwx? / ljlzi6 >] 0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf txsf /fi6«;] jsx?n] kfpg] kfl/>lds jf eQfsf] cfwL /sd hg/fxt sf] ifdf /fVg] gLlt canDag ug{ ;lsG5 . **$ ;ef;b, #^^@ ( hgkltlglwx?, sl/a !))) ljlzi6 >] 0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf /fi6«;] jsx? kl5Nnf] pkfoaf6 dfq} klg dfl;s sl/a Ps ca{ ?k} of‘“ hDdf x'g ;S5 . o;sf] ;kmn Aoj:yfkg nflu rflxg] eg] sf] -!_ s] xL gf} nf] gu/L ghfp eGg] c7f] 6, -@_ cfkm" ld6fO c?nfO{ lbg' hxf 5 eGg] dg / -#_ d/] / klg af‘“lr/xg] ;kgf . cfu] , d'n'sL zf;g Aoj:yfsf] d'nrf} sfdf a;] / d's'6 d;fb} { 9's'6L rnfO/x] sf d'w{Gox?sf] hf] larf/ † srxl/ /f] 8 dfO:yfg, /fhla/fh
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
sf] / f] gf PlG6efO/nsf ?kdf /x] sf] h] 7Ldw' r"0f{ ;] jg ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ?3fvf] sLdf l;tf] knfbL r"0f{ / Hj/f] cfPsf la/fdLx?nfO{ u'hf] {sf] r"0f{ lbOPsf] 5 . 8f= 7fs'/ sf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?sf nflu b} lgs of] u ug] {, cb'jf, a] ;f/, dl/r, Hjfgf] ;] jg ubf{ yk nIf0f b] vf kb} {gg\ . nIf0f a9L geP ;+qmldt l56f] ;~rf] x'g] ub{5g\ . otf sf] le8 lht] sf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflwx? ;] jgsf sf/0f ;xh ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ljutb] lv g} lrof jf d;nfsf ?kdf pkof] u ub} { cfPsf u'hf] {, dl/r, ;'7f] , a] ;f/, Hjfgf] sf] ;] jgn] sf] le8sf cj:yfdf lgs} kmfObf k'Ubf] / x] 5 . cfkm"n] ;d] t ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf ;] jg u/] sf] cg'ej pxf“ ;'gfpg'x'G5 . otf kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fnodf sfo{/ t j} B /fds'df/L v8\sf cfo'j] {lbs hl8a'6L ;] jgaf6 sf] / f] gf lht] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . v8\sf eGg'x'G5– …lbgx'“ c;'/ f] sf] afkm lng] , h] 7Ldw', lqs'6Lnufotsf cf} iflw ;] jg ubf{ lgs} ;xh agfof] .Ú
t'n;Lk'/ , ( h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df /x] sf] vfg] kfgL ;fd'bflos jgdf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] lkslgs kfs{df u'0f:t/xLg sfd ePsf] eGb} :yfgLon] lj/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6s lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sfdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“bf ;d] t u'0f:t/o'Qm sfd gePsf] eGb} cfOtaf/ lgdf{0f:ynd} k'u] / :yfgLon] tTsfn lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 ga9fpg r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …jgsf s'lxPsf 9''+uf kof] u u/L ufxf] nufOPsf] 5, 9'+uf h8fgdf ;d] t sd;n d;nf kof] u ul/Psf] 5, 7] s] bf/nfO{ k6s–k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf ;d] t s'g} ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=!( sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLsf cg';f/ lkslgs :k6 lgdf{0fsf nflu 5 s/f] 8sf] u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/L kb] z ;/sf/;dIf k:t''t ul/Psf] lyof] . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] qmdfut of] hgfcg';f/ klxnf] jif{ @) nfv / rfn' cfjdf #$ nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . j8fWoIf of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLox?af6 u'0f:t/xLg sfd ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 b'O{ k6s cfP/ u'0f:t/o'Qm sfd ug{ 7] sbf/nfO{ eg] t/ klg s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5} g, tTsfn ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fp“5' .Ú cfOtaf/ j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLn] ;DalGwt 7fp“d} k'u] / kfljlwssf] /folagf sfd cl3 ga9fpg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf
cd]l/sf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;xof]udf #) j6f clS;hg l;ln08/
pQm ;fO6 x] g] { kfljlws rGbl;+x wfdLsf cg';f/ jfn p7fpg] qmddf qm;/sf] afn'jf / /fdf] 9'+uf / h8fgsf qmddf u'0f:t/o'Qm d;nf kof] u ug] { l:6d] 6df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kfljlws wfdLsf cg';f/ of] jif{ jfn, zf} rfno, vfg] kfgL 6\of+sL, d} bfg lkmlnªsf] sfd ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . kfljlws wfdLn] eGg'eof] – …ljutdf Ps k6s ;r] t u/fPsf xf} +, km] l/ cg'udgkZrft\ s] ug] { of] hgf agfp“5f+} .Ú :yfgLosf] af/Daf/ u'gf;f] cfPkl5 zlgaf/ dfq} qm;/sf] afn'jf NofOPsf] 5 . ns8fpg z'? eP;“u} jfn p7fpg] sfddf vf] nfs} afn'jf kof] u ul/Psf] ld:qL lzjk;fb ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u'0f:t/o'Qm sfd ug{sf nflu d;nf / /fdf 9'+uf kof] u ug'{k5{ eGb} cfjfh p7fPs} sf/0f Toxf“sf ld:qL lzjk;fb ;'gf/nfO{ sfdaf6 x6fOPsf]
u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] ld:qL sfd ug{ yfn] sf] @) jif{ eof] , o:tf] sd;n d;nf / 9'+uf jfn p7fpg] qmddf kof] u gu/f+} eGbf dnfO{ sfdaf6 x6fOof] . ;'gf/n] sfd z'? ePsf] bz lbg;Dd sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . otf pQm sfd ul//x] sf] ;] jf lgdf{0f sDkgLsf 7] s] bf/ ;'/ ] z lu/Ln] ljutdf sfd ug] { ;jfndf ;fdfGo q'l6 ePsf] / pQm q'l6sf af/] df ;DalGwt sfof{no / kfljlwsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …d;nf /fd} kof] u ul/Psf] 5, Psfw 9'+uf kof] udf sdhf] / L ePsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub} { n} hfG5f+} . otf sfdbf/ lgsflnPsf] k;+udf df} ;d / sfdbf/sf] clgoldttfsf sf/0f To;f] ePsf] xf] nf, hgzlQm cefj eO/x] sf] a] nf x6fpg] s'/ f x'“b} g . pxf“nfO{ cfOtaf/af6} sfddf kmsf{OPsf] 5 .
sf]le8 sx/df afn dgf]j}1flgs lzIffdf Wofg lbg cfux q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L b+uLz/0f, ( h] 7 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf afu/df /x] sf] cfOzf] n] zgsf nflu #) j6f clS;hg l;ln08/ ;xof] u pknJw ePsf] 5 . cd] l/sfdf a:g] b+uLz/0f ufp‘“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ / & sf o'jfx?n] pQm clS;hg l;ln08/ ;xof] u ug{sf nflu lbOPsf] /sdn] #) j6f l;ln08/ lslgPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] gful/sx? clS;hg gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ljb] zdf /x] sf b+uLz/0fsf o\'jfx?n] !! nfv !( xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf lyP . ;f] /sdaf6 clS;hg l;ln08/ vl/b u/L afu/df /x] sf] cfOzf] n] zgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . …ljb] zaf6 o'jfx?n] pknJw u/fPsf] ;xof] un] NofOPsf] #) j6f clS;hg
l;ln08/;“u} ufp“kflnsfsf] cfOzf] n] zgdf clxn] $% j6f clS;hg l;ln08/ ePkl5 @% a] 8sf] cfOzf] n] zg :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] Ú– ufp‘“kflnsfsf kjQmf jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/L, pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/L v8\ sf, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t rGbsfGt kf} 8] n;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] c:ktfnnfO{ clS;hg l;ln08/ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . x:tfGt/0fkl5 cWoIf rf} w/Ln] ljb] zdf /x] sf o'jfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf gful/sx?nfO{ s'g} klg ;d:of gk/f] ;\ eGgsf nflu ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf jL/axfb'/ cf] nL, j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf >Lk;fb rf} w/L, j8f g+= $ sf g] kaxfb'/ s“j/, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf bLks uf} tdsf] ;d"x gful/sx?sf] ;] jfdf nfluk/] sf] 5 .
s0ff{nL, ( h] 7 -/f;;_– gof“ e] l/oG6;lxtsf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] d'n'sdf s[lif, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, cfly{snufotsf ljleGg If] q h:t} z} lIfs If] q klg olta] nf 7Kk 5 . ljBfno, sn] h / ljZjljBfno ;Dk"0f{ aGb 5g\ . aGbsf] kToIf df/ ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfb] lv ljZjljBfnodf k9\g] o'jf ljBfyL{x¿df kl//x] sf] 5 . zx/L If] qdf cgnfOgsf dfWodaf6 lzIf0f lqmofsnfk eP klg ufdL0f b'u{d e] udf cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf nflu of] ;+efjgf 5} g . o;af6 afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7g dfq geO{ pgLx¿sf] dgf] lj1fgdf kToIf c;/ kb} { uPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf sx/af6 pAh] sf] ;+s6sf] aLrdf PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] …sf] le8–!( sf] kefj / z} lIfs k/fdz{Ú ljifos tLg lbj;Lo j[xt\ /fli6«o kjrg er'{cn sfo{qmd zlgaf/b] lv ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] ;qdf z} lIfs cleofgsdL{ >LdGt e§/fO{n] …afn dgf] lj1fg / Jofjxfl/s l;sfOÚsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] k:t'lt /fVb} sf] / f] gf sx/sf sf/0f 3/d} /x] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s
yafª ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no yafª, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn
PDa'n]G; vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)@.)(_ ;"rgf g+= M %$.)&&.)&* o; yjfª ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no yjfª /f] Nkfsf] cf=j= )&&÷&* sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ! -s_ -*_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -rf} yf] ;+zf] wg_ sf] lgodsf] #! -v_ adf] lhd To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwg pTkfbg sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tfx?aLr dfq klt:kwf{ u/fpg] -Sof6nu ;lkË_ lalwaf6 vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! -v_ sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhd ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s laqm] tfx?af6 pQm ;jf/L ;fwg laqmL ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 kfKt ePsf] cg'dltkq, ;f] sf] cWofjlws gjLs/0f ePsf] kq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ (PAN) tyf d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= )&^÷&& ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmf u/] sf] kdfl0ft sfuhft, pQm ;jf/L ;fwg ;KnfO{ u/] sf] xfn;Ddsf] la:t[t ljj/0f ;DalGwt sfo{ cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq, pTkfbgsf] cflwsfl/s kfljlws :k] l;kmLs] zg d"No, u'0f:t/ ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljj/0f -Sof6ns jf af] ;/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] * cf} + lbg !@M)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf 5'§f5'§} lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL,@)^$ lgod #! -v_ -rf} yf] ;+zf] wg_ adf] lhd cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ul/Psf lznaGbL k:tfjx? ;f] xL lbg @M)) ah] vf] lng] 5 . k] z ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfkl5sf] sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} ;"rLs[t gePsf pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s laqm] tf sDkgLx?n] ;"rLs[t u/fO{ pQm lznaGbL k:tfj k] z ug{ ;lsg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
qm=;+= !
sfdsf] ljj/0f PDa'n]G; vl/b
PsfO{ yfg
kl/df0f !
s}lkmot
gf]6M cGo yk ljj/0f Technical Speci cation adf]lhd x'g]5 . pQm Technical speci cation sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%&*@$&%), (*%!@@(%&# Od]n M thabangrm58@gmail.com
kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
lzIff lbg] pQd cj;/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL l8uL rfxG5f+} , ;Lk rfxGgf} + . c+s rfxG5f+} t/ ;+: sf/ / g} ltstf rfxGgf} + . xfdf] lzIff Jofjxfl/s gx'“bf s[lifkwfg b] zdf s[lifsd{ ug'{ clezfk 7flgof] h;n] o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ljb] z efl;g afWo agfof] .Ú k9] / eGbf u/] / l;lsg] 1fg Jofjxfl/s x'g] eGb} pxf“n] of] ;dodf 3/d} afnaflnsfnfO{ tf/ hf] 8\g, vfgf ksfpg, ef“8f dfem\g, ;/;kmfO ug{, s/] ;faf/Ldf sfd ug{, jftfj/0fcg';f/sf] /f] hfOsf] sfd ug] { cj;/ kbfg ug{ cleefjs tyf lzIfsx¿nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . ;"rgf / kljlwsf] ljsf; gx'“b} afnaflnsfsf nflu
8f= dfl/of dG6] Zj/Ln] z'? u/] sf] ljlwadf] lhd afn dgf] lj1fg a'em] / pgLx¿nfO{ l;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;s] dfq lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] ;femf p2] Zo k"/ f x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . oBlk afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/ / ;fdflhs jftfj/0fn] kbfg ug] { ;+: sf/ eg] /fdf] x'g'kg] {df pxF“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn dgf] qmflGtsf bi6f tyf bfz{lgs 8f= of] uL ljsf;fgGbn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] o; ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf af] qm] zlQm / u'bL zlQmn] sfd u/] sf] ts{ ug'{eof] . …sf] / f] gfn] d5{ / EoflS;gn] arfp“5 . of] af] qm] zlSt xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/f] u klt/IffTds zlQm k0ffnL sdhf] /
x'“bf dfG5] d5{, of] u'bL zlQm xf] .Ú pxf“‘n] klt/Iff k0ffnL arfpg cZjuGwfsf] kof] u, Wofg, of] uf g} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] 7"nf] EoflS;g ePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . eft 36fP/ …uLgÚ ;nfb vfg / le6fldg …8LÚ lng cfux ub} { 8f= of] uLn] klt/Iff k0ffnL alnof] agfpg] kf7\oqmd agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf s] GbLo cWoIf z+s/ clwsf/Ln] lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{;“u sl/a ;a} kIf hf] l8g] s'/ fnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / …sf] le8–!( sf] kefj / z} lIfs k/fdz{Ú lbg] kd'v p2] Zon] tLg lbj;Lo j[xt\ /fli6«o kjrg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .
yafª ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no yafª, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn
X-Ray vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)@.)(_ ;"rgf g+= M %%.)&&.)&* o; yjfª ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no yjfª /f] Nkfsf] cf=j= )&&÷&* sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] PS;/] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ! -s_ -*_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -rf} yf] ;+zf] wg_ sf] lgodsf] #! -v_ adf] lhd To:tf] PS;/] pTkfbg sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tfx?aLr dfq klt:kwf{ u/fpg] -Sof6nu ;lkË_ lalwaf6 vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! -v_ sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhd PS;/] pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s laqm] tfx?af6 PS;/] laqmL ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 kfKt ePsf] cg'dltkq, ;f] sf] cWofjlws gjLs/0f ePsf] kq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ (PAN) tyf d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= )&^÷&& ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmf u/] sf] kdfl0ft sfuhft, pQm PS;/] ;KnfO{ u/] sf] xfn;Ddsf] la:t[t ljj/0f, ;DalGwt sfo{ cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq, pTkfbgsf] cflwsfl/s kfljlws :k] l;kmLs] zg d"No, u'0f:t/ ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljj/0f -Sof6ns jf af] ;/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] * cf} + lbg !@M)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf 5'§f5'§} lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ lgod #! -v_ -rf} yf] ;+zf] wg_ adf] lhd cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ul/Psf lznaGbL k:tfjx? ;f] xL lbg @M)) ah] vf] lng] 5 . k] z ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfkl5sf] sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} ;"rLs[t gePsf pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s laqm] tf sDkgLx?n] ;"rLs[t u/fO{ pQm lznaGbL kZtfj k] z ug{ ;lsg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . S. Name of N. equipment 1 X-ray machine 500mA
Description A general purpose 500mA X-Ray machine with output power of at least 40 KW, mA range: at least 500mA, kV range: 40 to 125 kV, exposure time: 20msec to 5 sec, shall operate at 3 phase line frequancy electrical supply, it shall come with X-ray high voltage tank, dual focus Rotating X-ray tube, multiposition X-ray table, Floor to ceiling stands, Floor mounted Bucky stand, Lead apron- 1 pc, Neck apron- 1 pc, Having ISO & CE (93/42EEC Directives) or USFDA certi ed product
unit Quantity Unit Remarks Price Set !
gf]6M cGo yk ljj/0f Technical Speci cation adf]lhd x'g]5 . pQm Technical speci cation sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*%&*@$&%), (*%!@@(%&# Od]n M thabangrm58@gmail.com
kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
CMYK
$
@)&* ;fn h]7 !) ut] ;f]djf/
(May 24, 2021)
;dfrf/
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] k7fP ;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;d:of x'“b}df bftfn] clDas]Zj/Lsf k/]jfnfO{ rf/f] lbP clS;hgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u k/LIf0f ug{ lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfj
q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 . clDas] Zj/L dlGb/ 3f] / fxL–!* cDafk'/ sf k/] jfnfO{ arfpg cfOtaf/ bftfx?n] rf/f] lbPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{n, ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, bftf lji0f' kf] v] n;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] rf/f] lbPsf] xf] . ;b:o 3tL{n] / 3f] / fxL–!* ldlnh'nL6f] nsf kf] v] nn] Ps SjLG6n rf/f] /
b'O{ln6/ t] n lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Gtf] ifs'df/ ;f] gLn] @% lsnf] rf/f] dlGb/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] cWoIf cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘“sf cg';f/ aQL afNg] t] nsf] cefj ePsf] ;'lgPsf] lyof] . To;} n] t] n klg dlGb/df nu] / sd{rf/LnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 5 . laxfg k/] jfx? cyfx x'G5g\Ú– c:yfoL kx/L rf} sL clDas] Zj/Lsf hLtaxfb'/ vqLn] eGg'eof] – …ltgn] vfg] lrh} s] xL 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/
k/] jfx? w] / } 5g\ . lbp“;f] udL{df sd b] lvG5g\ . rsf] { 3fddf cfp“b} gg\ . dlGb/df k"hf x'“bf eQmhgn] r9fPsf] vfGy] . wfg rfdn kz:t} x'GYof] . cfhef] ln ;kmf 5 . clxn] dlGb/df s;} n] klg kj] z kfp“b} g . dlGb/ If] qdf sf] xL klg x'“b} g . ;ldltn] kx/LnfO{ u] 6sf] rfaL lbPsf] 5 . kx/L hjfg uf] kfn clwsf/Ln] ;fem laxfgsf] cf/tL afNg] , k"hfkf7 u/] / dlGb/sf] ul/df hf] ufOlbg'ePsf] 5 . k'hf/Lx? 5} gg\ . aQL afNg] t] nsf] klg cefj /x] sf] sd{rf/L ;l/tf s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k'hf/Lx? la/fdL 5f} + eG5g\ . ;ldltsf dflg;x? klg cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lgTok"hf ;d] t cK7] / f] ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ eQmhgx? cfp“b} gg\ . k/] jfn] vfg] s] xL 5} g . rf/f] cefj /x] sf] ;'g] kl5 k/] jf arfpg uPsf] bftf kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] .
l;4afaf ;8sv08df ;'?ª dfu{ agfpg af]nkq cfx\jfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?kGb] xL, ( h] 7 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] l;4afaf ;8sv08df ;'?ª dfu{ agfpg af] nkq cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno cGtu{tsf] ;8s ljefun] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] l;4afaf ;8sv08df ;'?ª dfu{ agfpg af] nkq cfx\jfg u/] sf] xf] . Pp6f bf] xf] / f] n] gsf] xfOj] 6g] n, /s z] 8 ;+/ rgf, /s kmn ldl6u] zg / ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnon] Unf] an 6] G8/ cfx\jfg u/] sf] xf] . $% lbgsf] ;do lbP/ ;'?ªdfu{sf] 6] G8/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;'?ªdfu{sf nflu ?kGb] xL If] q g+= @ sf ;f+;b tyf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] nfdf] ;dob] lv kxn ub} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cy{dGqL ePkZrft\ oxf“ cfp“bf ;'?ªdfu{sf] sfd cfkm\g} sfo{sfndf cl3 a9fpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cy{dGqL kf} 8] nn] ;'?ª lgdf{0fsf ;a} klqmof ;s] / ;dod}
/fKtLsf]===
l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf nfu' ePkl5 k/Dk/fut ?kdf ul/b} cfPsf] emf/f nfUg] sfd cGTo x'G5 eg] / w] / } ls;fgn] ;f] r] sf lyP . t/ cfof] hgf nfu' eP klg k'/ fg} ;d:of bf] xf] l/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s ;f] t a9fpg] gfddf hyfefjL pTvgg\ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag] kl5 cfGtl/s ah] 6 a9fpg gbL tyf vf] nfdf /x] sf] 9'+ufhGo j:t'nfO{ s] lGbt ul/of] . To;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 7] Ssf nufpg] / pTvggsf nflu 7"nf cf} hf/ -h] l;jL, :Sofe] 6/, l6Kk/_ kof] u ug{ ;xh} lbg yfn] . To;kl5 vf] nfdf clgolGqt pTvggnfO{ k>o lbPsf] h:tf] b] lvg yfNof] . …vf] nf tyf gbLdf x] jL OSo"kd] G6n] pTvgg\ ug{ kfO“b} g t/ of] lgod t sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt eof] Ú– efn'afªsf gful/s cu'jf tyf kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …7] s] bf/sf cufl8 :yfgLo kzf;g / hgkltlglw lg/Lx h:t} x'g k'Ubf ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] xf] .Ú jL/3f6df k'/ fgf] 8lDkª dfq} p7fpg lbOg] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–@ jL/3f6df k'/ fgf] 8lDkª ul/Psf] 9'+ufhGo j:t' p7fOPsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL gbLsf] jL/3f6af6 h] l;lj, :Sofe] 6/ kof] u u/] / 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ul/Psf] eGb} :yfgLo gful/s / 7] s] bf/ kltlglwsf aLrdf ljjfb x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . b] pv'/ L arfp ;+3if{ ;ldlt gfd /fv] / /fKtL gbLdf eO/x] sf] pTvgg\sf] la/f] w ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . s[lqd axfgf agfP/ 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ ul/Psf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . otf cfOtaf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] n, lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf P;kL u0f] z rGbnufotsf] 6f] nLn] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . 6f] nLn] k'/ fgf]
sfd z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfof] hgf lgwf{l/t ldltd} ;DkGg x'g] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;4afafdf vl;/xg] klx/f] af6 x''g] hgwgsf] Iflt /f] Sg of] cfof] hgf dxTjk"0f{ /xg] pxf“sf] ljZjf; 5 . ;f] ;8sv08 kof] u u/] / u'NdL, kfNkf, c3f{vf“rL, :ofª\hf, kf] v/f, afUn'ª x'“b} a] gL;Dd uf8L rNg] u5{g\ . lxp“b xf] ;\ of jiff{ofd h'g;'s} a] nf emg] { r§fg;lxtsf] klx/f] n] ofq'sf] csfnd} d[To' x''g] u/] sf] 5 . g/d df6f] df cl8Psf] r§fg ;'Vvfofddf klg v:g] ;d:of 5 . x/] s jif{ o; If] qdf b'3{6gf eO/fVg] x'“bf o;nfO{ …d[To' dfu{Ú ;d] t eGg] ul/G5 . dflyNnf] l;4afaf dlGb/b] lv bf] efg;Ddsf] sl/a rf/ lsnf] ld6/ If] q klx/f] sf] cTolws hf] lvddf 5 . To;} nfO{ b[li6ut u/L dflyNnf] l;4afaf dlGb/b] lv /fdflky] s; kfs{;Ddsf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ld6/ If] qdf ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ef} ule{s cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . ;8s ljefusf kjQmf 8lDkª ul/Psf] 9'+ufhGo j:t' p7fpg dfq} lbOg] lg0f{o u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6f] nLn] cfOtaf/ u9jf / ndxL If] qdf eg] cg'udg ug{ ;do lgsfNg ;s] g .
bfªdf===
;ftfdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+qmldt lj/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . j} zfv @* ut] dfq} Ps} lbg !& hgfsf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgotf eg] ;+Vof 36] / b} lgs Ps hgf;Dd cfOk'u] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lhNnfdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^ hgf sf] le8sf ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . tLdWo] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o xf] d cfO;f] n] g;df, !% hgf cfOl;o' / Ps ;o $% hgf ;fdfGo pkrf/f/t 5g\ .
O{= lzjk;fb g] kfnn] ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f klqmofdf kj] z u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { c;f/ @# ut] lbp“;f] !@ ah] leq} of] Uo lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] o;cl3 :jL; ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf ;DefJotf cWoog / lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg -l8lkcf/_ tof/ ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] cy{ dGqfnon] cl3Nnf] jif{ g} ?= !) ca{ !% s/f] 8 ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ul/;s] sf] 5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf em08} cfwf ztfAbLcl3 lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ePsf] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] l;4afaf v08 -a'6jnsf] lrl8ofvf] nfb] lv bf] efg;Dd_ ;ft lsnf] ld6/ cToGt hf] lvdo'Qm ;8s xf] . clxn] ;'?ªdfu{afx] s PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;xof] udf l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} ;8s ljefun] at{'ª–td3f; v08sf] ;d] t :t/f] Gglt ul//x] sf] 5 .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 . stf/, ;fpbL, o'PO{, ;fOk;, c:6«] lnof / xªsªdf /x] sf g] kfnL >ldsx?n] cfkm\gf] b} lgs vr{ s6fP/ bfªdf clS;hg eg{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL >ldsn] ;+sng u/] sf] b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªnfO{ cfO;f] n] zg, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f, a] nem'08L sf] / f] gf c:ktfn / l;;xlgof sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;fdflhs cleoGtf of] u] z >] i7sf] ;lqmotf / stf/l:yt bfª b] pv'/ L ;] jf ;dfhsf] ;xof] u tyf ;xsfo{df ;+slnt pQm /sd zlgaf/ bfª b] pv'/ L ;] jf ;dfhn] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªnfO{ @% xhf/, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ %% xhf/, a] ne'm08L sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnnfO{ %) xhf/
lgod===
a} 7sdf ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox? nLnf/fd v8\sf, ljsf; cf] nL, lji0f'k;fb l/hfn, dfwj vgfn, s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf u'nfd /;'n, ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, 8] / L Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf O{Zj/Lk;fb l3ld/] , df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf c;nfd s'/ ] ;L, uNnf tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf pk] Gb v8\sfnufot x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] a} 7sn] u/] sf] cg'/ f] wnfO{ a]jf:tf ugf{n] cfhsf] cj:yf lglDtPsf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . lbglbg} ahf/ vf] Ng] jftfj/0f agfpg pxf“n] ;DalGwt kIf;“u cfux ug'{eof] .
af“s]df===
xhf/ kf“r ;o %& hgf xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf uDeL/ la/fdLsf] rfk cem} /x] sf] 5 . klxnf] h:tf] a] 8 g} gkfpg] cj:yf eg] g/x] sf] c:ktfn kzf;gx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s] xL lbgotf af“s] df d[To' / ;+qmd0f b/ 36\bf] qmddf /x] sf] 5 . Ps dlxgfb] lvsf] lgif] wf1fn] klg ;+qmd0f km} nfj6sf] r] g a] s u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
/ l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sL c:yfoL sf] / f] gf cfO;f] n] zgnfO{ @) xhf/ ?k} of“ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . bfª b] pv'/ L ;] jf ;dfh ;+: yfsf cWoIf nLnfdl0f nfld5fg] , kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ g'dfsfGt ;'j] bL, stf/sf cWoIf 5ljnfn a'9fyf] sL, pkfWoIf ;"o{ ;'j] bL, ;b:ox? anb] j las, o'4axfb'/ e';fn, ;Nnfxsf/ rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnLnufotn] ;DalGwt kltlglwx?nfO{ ;+3;+: yfsf /sd x:tf/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ndxL sf] / f] gf c:ktfn / t'n;Lk'/ sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ eg] l5§} x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ;+: yfsf cWoIf nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . clS;hg l;ln08/ eg{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ub{} stf/sf cWoIf 5ljnfn a'9fyf] sLn] stf/nufot ljleGg b] zdf /x] sf g] kfnLx?n] cfly{s ;+sng ul//x] sf] af“sL /sd l5§} x:tfGt/0f ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;+;b lj36glj?4 ljkIfL u7aGwgn] ;f] daf/ l/6 btf{ ug] { sf7df8f} +, ( h] 7 -o';_– ;+;b lj36glj?4 ljkIfL bnx?sf] u7aGwg ;f] daf/ cbfnt hfg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 cfOtaf/ ;jf] {Rr cbfnt hfg] lg0f{o u/] sf bnx?n] ;do ck'u ePsf sf/0f cbfnt hfg g;lsPsf] / ;f] daf/ laxfg !) b] lv !! ah] sf aLrdf ;jf] {Rr cbfnt hfg] to ePsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf jif{dfg k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kwfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] bf] ;f] k6s ;+;b lj36g u/] kl5 ljkIfL bnn] !$( hgf ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/;lxt ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf hfg] lg0f{o u/] sf lyP . cfOtaf/ l;+xb/af/l:yt sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf l/6sf] d:of} bf tof/ u/] kl5 ;+3Lo ;+;b ejg gof“ afg] Zj/df cfO{ l/6df ;f+;bx?n] x:tfIf/ u/] sf lyP .
sf7df8f} +, ( h] 7 -/f;;_– gof“ e] l/ oG6;lxtsf] nx/sf] bf] ;f] sf] / f] gf tLa¿kdf km} lnPsfn] ?3f, vf] sL, HJf/f] , hLp b'Vg] nufot :jf:Yo ;d:of x'“bf hf“r u/fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . jfudtL ;kmfO dxfcleofg / …xfdL tkfO“sf] ;fydfÚ gfds k/f] ksf/L cleofgn] zlgaf/ a] n'sf h'd kljlwaf6 cfof] hgf u/] sf] …clxn] sf] dxfdf/Ldf s] ug] {, s] gug] { <Ú ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8f= ;Gts'df/ bf;n] sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] r/0fdf ?3f, Hj/f] dfq cfPsfnfO{ klg sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfn] ;hu x'g cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;d:of cfp“b} df sf] le8 xf] Og lsg hf“r ug] { eg] / ga;L :jf:Yo hf“r u/L 9'Ss x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l9nf c:ktfn k'Ug] la/fdLnfO{ arfpg cK7\
5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf
ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn
Sof6nu ljlwaf6 h]g]/]6/ vl/b;DaGwL ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)@.!) o; ufpFkflnsfsf] rfn' cf=j= @)&&.&* sf] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf] ifaf6 h] g] / ] 6/ vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# -;+zf] wg;lxt_ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ! sf] v08 -s_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf] wg;lxt_ sf] lgod #! -v_ adf] lhd pTkfbg sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm] tfx? lardf dfq klt:kwf{ u/fpg] -Sof6nu ;lkª_ ljlwaf6 vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! -v_ sf] pklgod -@_ cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhd h] g] / ] 6/ ljqmL ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 kfKt ePsf] cg'dltkq, ;f] sf] gjLs/0f ePsf] kq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ tyf d"No clea[4L s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&^.&& ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmf u/] sf] kdfl0ft sfuhft, pQm h] g] / ] 6/ ;KnfO{ u/] sf] xfn;Ddsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f;DaGwL sfof{g'ejsf] kdf0fkq, pTkfbgsf] cflwsfl/s kfljlws :k] lzlkms] zg, u'0f:t/, d"No / ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljj/0f -Sof6nu jf af] ;/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGwf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf 5'6\6f5'6\6} lgj] bg btf{ ug{ k:tfj cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ul/Psf lznaGbL k:tfjx? ;f] xL lbgsf] !$M)) ah] vf] lng] 5 . k:tfj k] z ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] df labfkl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg k:tfj k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} ;"rLs[t gePsf pTkfbs jf clws[t ljqm]tf sDkgLx?n] ;"rLs[t u/fO{ pQm lznaGbL k:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s ljqm] tfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . S.N.
lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û tkl;ndf pNn] lvt pBf] ux?n] afn'jf kzf] wgsf] cg'dlt lnO{ sfg'g ljkl/t qm;/ pBf] u;d] t ;~rfng u/] sf] kfOPsf] n] sfg'g ljkl/t ;~rfng ePsf qm;/ pBf] u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd aGb ug{ o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&&.)*.)$ df n] lv k7fOPsf] df To;sf] cj1f u/L qm;/sf] sfo{ u/] u/fPsf] kfOPdf To:tf pBf] ux?df hf] l8Psf] ljB't, vfg] kfgLnufotsf ;] jf ;'ljwfx? aGb ul/g'sf] ;fy} pBf] u / ;~rfns ;d] tsf] a} +s vftf, sf/f] af/nufotsf sfdx? /f] Ssf ul/g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)=
pBf]usf] gfd / 7]ufgf >L :ju{åf/L KnfG6 kf=ln=, lahf}/L–$, bfª >L hgljZjf; afn'jf jfl;ª pBf]u, lahf}/L–^, bfª >L u0f]z afn'jf jfl;ª pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/, bfª >L s]= P08 P; afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/, bfª >L d+und afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u, t'n;Lk'/, bfª >L auf/afaf afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u, ;tjl/of–@, bfª >L kf08j]Zj/ afn'jf jfl;ª pBf]u, ndxL–(, bfª >L ho afu]Zj/L afn'jf kzf]wg pBf]u, a]nf bfª k"0ff{lu/L Pu[u]6 afn'nf jfl;ª pBf]u a]nf, bfª >L s[kle1f afn'jf jfl;ª pBf]u, aaO{ uf=kf=–^, bfª
s}lkmot
of/f] ePsfn] :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfpg bf;n] cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;a} Hj/f] nfO{ sf] le8 g} 7fg] / k/LIf0f ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lrlsT;ssf] 5 . l56f] k/LIf0f u/] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf ljlw ckgfP/ la/fdLnfO{ arfpg ;lsGf] lrlsT;ssf] cg'ej 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf sf] / f] gfn] o'jfnfO{ km/s kb} {g egL a] jf:tf u/] sfdf bf] ;f] r/0fdf w] / } o'jfnfO{ ;dflt/x] sf] 5 . afnaflnsf klg kefljt x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . cem t] ;f] r/0fdf afnaflnsfnfO{ w] / } c;/ ug] { lj1sf] cg'dfg ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf a] nf :jf:Yo ;hutf ckgfpg'kg] { :jf:YosdL{sf] egfO 5 . la/fdLn] cfkm} cf} iflw lsg] / vfg] gu/L
lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf dfq cl3 a9\g'kg] { ;'emfj bf;n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] &) kltzteGbf a9L gful/snfO{ vf] k gnufP;Dd :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ug'{kg] { ;'emfj pxf“sf] 5 . kz:tdfqfdf ;'Tg, oy] i6 dfqfdf kfgL lkpg klg pxf“n] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 . 5 lbgeGbf a9L Hj/f] cfP 3/df ga;L tTsfn lrlsT;ssxf“ hfg lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . bf] ;f] nx/ cem} !) lbg;Dd /xg;Sg] bf;sf] egfO 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fdf w] / } nfO{ lgdf] lgof eO/x] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k"j{d'Vo;lrj Pj+ ;kmfO dxfcleofgsf d'Vo cleofgsdL{ nLnfdl0f kf} 8] n, cleofgsdL{ /fhs'df/ e§/fO{nufotn] cfd dflg;df r] tgf hfu[t ug{ h'd kljlwsf dfWodaf6 ;fKtflxs¿kdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . dxfcleofgn] kTo] s lbg laxfg ;f9] 5 ah] b] lv Ps 306f;Dd sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg ;xof] u k'Ug] kf0ffofd, of] uf;gnufot ;fwgf;d] t u/fO/x] sf] 5 .
1
Equipment Speci cation Number Remarks Duty:Prime,Power Rating KVA:30 KVA,No.of Phases:3 Phase Output Voltage (V):415,Power Factor:0.8 (Lagging),Current (3 Phase):42,Frequency (Hz) and RPM:(50 Hz, 1500 RPM), Total Coolant Capacity ( litre):11,Exhaust pipe size (inch):2.5, Total wet weight (Engine + Radiator) ## (kg):322, Length x Width x Height ( Engine) (mm):701*600*889,Mean Piston Generator Speed (m/s):6.35, Combustion 1 air intake @ 100%load (+5%) (cfm):70, Exhaust Temperature (oC):487, Winding Pitch :2/3, Stator Winding:Double Layer Lap, Rator: Dynamically Balanced, Waveform Distoration/Total Harmonics Distoration:No Load <1.5%, Non Distorting Balanced linear load<5%, Maximum Unbalanced Load Across Phasesless than or equal to 25%Telephonics Harmonics Factor :<2%.
kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/] sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L / :tgkfg u/fO/x] sL dlxnfn] x/] s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg] s'/ fx? -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf] l;nf] vfg] s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf] if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b] vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf] if0f -;'s] gf;, km's] gf; jf k'8\sf] kg_ b] vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's] {sf] pd] / cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f] ; vfg] s'/ f -x/] s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x] b] lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf] if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds}, ux'F, hf}, rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df};dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan
u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª
gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK