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b] pv'/ L, !# j} zfv . ef/tdf clS;hg gkfP/ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt la/fdL 56\k6fO{ d/] sf] 36gfn] t/+lut agfof] . s] xL lbgcl3 g] kfnu~haf6 klg o:t} va/ cfpg yfNof] t/ s] clS;hgsf] cefj ;f“Rr} xf] t < clxn] clS;hgsf] cefj geO{ clS;hg /fVg] l;ln08/sf] cefj ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] bf] ;f] nx/ z'? ePkl5 clS;hg lbP/ ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf egf{ ug{'kg] { la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . sf] le8 c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf la/fdLnfO{ clS;hg lbOPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf km] nf k/] sf ;+qmldtdWo] yf] / } clS;hg r9fpg'kg{] vfnsf lyP t/ clxn] b] lvPsf ;+qmldtdWo] w] / } nfO{ clS;hg rflxPsf] 5 . clS;hg ;KnfO{ ub} { cfPsfx?sf] egfOcg';f/ clxn] clS;hgsf] cefj geO{ l;ln08/sf] cefjn] ubf{ ;KnfOdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . l;lnG8/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ gof“ clS;hg l;lnG8/ lsGg] klqmof yflnPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf bfª lhNnfdf dlxgfsf] b'O{ xhf/ l;lnG8/ clS;hg vkt u/fpg d'l:sn lyof] . c:ktfn / pBf] u If] qdf clS;hg vkt x'GYof] . clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 dflg;n] 3/df l;lnG8/ :6s /fVg yfn] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ l;lnG8/sf] cefj x'“bf clS;hg ;KnfOdf ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] . … clS;hgsf] cefj ePsf] xf] Og . 3/df clS;hgsf] l;lnG8/ :6s /fVg yfn] kl5 clS;hg eg] { l;lnG8/sf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] xf] Ú– clS;hg ;Knfo;{ e/t kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …3/df nu] / kof] u u/] t 7Ls} xf] t/ kof] u gu/L /fVbf cTofjZos 7fp“df cefj x'g] eof] .Ú sf] le8–!( sf] 8/n] lhNnfsf] 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL If] qdf clS;hg l;ln08/ 3/df :6s u/] / /flvPsf] 5 . l;ln08/ o;/L hfd x'“bf clS;hg ;KnfOdf ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . sltko 7fp“df sf]le8sf la/fdLnfO{ 3/d} pkrf/ u/]/ /fVg'k/]sf]n] l;ln08/ /fVg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{ lbk] Gb Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ sf] le8sf la/fdLnfO{ ;f“lRrs} clS;hg r9fpg' k/] df Ps÷b'O{ l;ln08/n] gk'Ug] ePsfn] 3/df :6s /fv] / To;n] eljiodf cfpg ;Sg] hf] lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …xf] xfdLnfO{ nfUg ;S5, clS;hg el/Psf] l;lnG8/ :6s /fv] / 9'Ss 5' t/ o;n] ubf{ c?nfO{ ;d:of k'¥ofO/x] sf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

ndxL c:ktfndf h8fg ul/Psf] clS;hg b] vfpFb} :jf:YosdL{ . …tkfO“;“u k} ;f 5 eg] clS;hg pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] ;fgf] d] l;g lsg] / 3/df /fVg ;Sg'x'G5 t/ l;lnG8/ :6s /fVbf sf] le8sf] la/fdLnfO{ c;/ kg{ hfG5 .Ú clS;hgsf] nflu sG;G6] 6/ d] l;g pkrf/sf] qmddf la/fdLnfO{ ;f; km] g{ ufxf] eof] eg] clS;hg lbP/ ;f; km] g{ ;lhnf] kfl/G5 / la/fdLnfO{ gof“ hLjg lbOG5 . l;lnG8/af6 dfq geO{ lah'nLaf6 rNg] sG;G6] 6/ d] l;g h;n] clS;hg pTkfbg u5{ . c:ktfndf of] d] l;g /flvPsf] x'G5 . sf] le8–!( af6 ;+qmldt ePsf / clS;hg r9fpg'kg] { la/fdLnfO{ of] d] l;gaf6 clS;hg lbg ;lsG5 . cfly{s?kdf ;an ePsf 3/ kl/jf/n] lsg] / ;d] t /fVg ;S5g\ . ndxL c:ktfndf sf] le8–!( sf] bf] ;f] nx/ z'? ePkl5 rf/j6f clS;hg pTkfbg ug] { sG;G6] 6/ d] l;g NofOPsf] 5 . …clS;hg lbg'kg] { ePdf of] d] l;gn] ;lhnf] ;“u sfd u5{Ú– c:ktfn kzf;gsf 7fs'/ k;fb e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …clS;hg slta] nf s;nfO{ rflxG5 yfxf x“'b} g . ToxL eP/ xfdLn] tof/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú clS;hg KnfG6 dd{t ub{} /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn c:ktfnx?df clS;hg pTkfbg ug] { KnfG6;Dd

agfOPsf] x'G5 . bfªdf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 :yfkgf u/] / clS;hg pTkfbg ul/Psf] lyof] t/ clxn] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf clS;hg pTkfbg aGb 5 . …casf] Ps xKtfdf of] KnfG6 ;~rfng ug] { tof/L cg';f/ sfd z'? ePsf] 5Ú– c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= ljgf] b l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …of] KnfG6 ;~rfngdf cfof] eg] xfdf] c:ktfnnfO{ rflxg] clS;hg k'U5 .Ú clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fdf lghL If] qsf] kof; bfªdf lghL If] qaf6 clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f eP/ ;~rfngdf ;d] t cfPsf] lyof] t/ clxn] Tof] KnfG6 aGb 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 clS;hg NofP/ bfªdf ;KnfO eO/x] sf] 5 . bfªdf clS;hgsf] vkt sd x'“bf pBf] u g} aGb ug{'k/] sf] bfª clS;hg pBf] usf ;~rfns e/t kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …pBf] u / c:ktfnnfO{ nlIft u/] / pBf] u vf] n] sf lyof+} t/ ;~rfngdf sl7gfO cfof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] le8sf sf/0f clS;hgsf] dfu a9] sf] 5 t/ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf clS;hg vkt ePg . pBf] u klg aGb eof] .Ú

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sf7df8f} +, !# j} zfv . g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, eLd /fjn, 3gZofd e';fn / ;'/ ] Gb kf08] n] btf{ u/] sf] l/6 lgj] bgdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb] z lbg c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 .

GofofwLz ksfzs'df/ 9'+ufgfsf] Psn Ohnf;n] lgjf{rg cfof] u, s] kL cf] nL, ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f, ;+3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfno / O{Zj/ kf] v/] nnfO{ !% lbgleq pQm d'2fdf p7fOPsf ljifodf hjfkm lbg ;f] daf/ cfb] z u/] sf] xf] . kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ul/g;s] sfn]

cGtl/d cfb] z lbg cfjZos gePsf] ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zdf n] lvPsf] 5 . …xfnsf] kf/lDes cj:yfdf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s sfo{ Joj:yfkgsf] l;nl;nfdf :kli6s/0f ;f] lwPs} e/df dfq dfu u/] adf] lhdsf] cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ul//xg'kg] { cj:yf gb] lvbf cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L ug{'k/] gÚ– cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5. g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, eLd /fjn, 3gZofd e';fn / ;'/ ] Gb kf08] n] ut laxLaf/ ;Defljt sf/jfxL /f] lskfp“ eGg] dfu /fv] / l/6 lgj] bg ;jf{] Rrdf btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !# j} zfv -o';_– Ps s/f] 8 lxgfldgf u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] Ps dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df :jhg ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsL ;~rfns tyf kd'v >[Ëf/ zfx /x] ] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v tyf l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf Ps xhf/a9L ;b:ox?n] hDdf u/] sf] sl/a Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lxgfldgf u/] sf] eGb} Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df 7f8f] lgj] bg k/] kl5 cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] l8P;kL l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] lakL rf] sglhs} /x] sf] ;xsf/L

;+: yf sf7df8f+} df /x] sf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] zfvf /x] sf] / oxf“ hDdf ePsf] /sd sf7df8f+} g} k7fPsfn] e'QmfgL x'g l9nf ePsfsf sf/0f cfkm"dfly lxgfldgf u/] sf] cf/f] k nfu] sf] cf/f] lktn] atfPsL 5g\ .

36gf ;DaGwdf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] zfxnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . ;f] daf/ lbge/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] 5nkmndf s'/ f g6'+luPkl5 ;b:ox?n] d+unaf/ lnlvt?kdf hfx] / L lbPkl5 sfg'gL klqmof cg';f/ cl3 a9\g] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . …d} n] 5f] / Lsf] gfddf b} lgs

Ps xhf/÷kGw;o a'emfp“b} cfPsf] Ps jif{ eof] . ca ladf u/fOlbg'k¥of] eg] / dfUg hf“bf ef] ln k;L{ eGb} em'nfpg yfn] sf] tLg dlxgf eof] Ú– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* s[i0fdlGb/ lgjf;L kf] if0f cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …rflxPsf] a] nf nUg'xf] nf eg] / b} lgs art u/] sf] k} ;f glbPkl5 7u /x] 5 eGg] s'/ f kQf nfUof] .Ú cK7] / f] k/] sf] a] nf lems] / sfd rnfpg ;lsPnf eg] / b} lgs k} ;f hDdf u/] sf artstf{n] rflxPsf] a] nf k} ;f gkfPkl5 sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ;d] t ul/lbPsf 5g\ . b} lgs art ug] {sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ a9L /x] sf] ;b:ox?n] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ .

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af“s] , !# j} zfv . r} tsf] dWolt/ a;] sf] lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb af“s] n] ;a} kflnsfnfO{ cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg cg'/ f] w u¥of] . af“s] df ;+qmldt a9\b} lyP . To;kl5 w] / } a} 7s a;] . ;a} a} 7sdf kflnsfx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg cg'/ f] w ul//x\of] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;'g'jfO{ g} u/] gg\ . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hn] la/fdL y] Ug} g;Sg] cj:yf cfP/ u'xf/ dfu] kl5 aNn :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg sl:;Psf 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] n] tf/Gtf/ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] lyof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs dfgj g] kfnLsf cg';f/ clxn] lhNnfsf cf7j6} kflnsf w] / } yf] / } a] 8sf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ag] sf 5g\ . ;a} kflnsfsf] hf] 8\bf CMYK

clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] b'O{ ;o a9L a] 8sf cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ag] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x\jfO6 xfp;df clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] %) a] 8 agfPsf] 5 . /fdnLnf d} bfg glhs /x] sf] gf/L pTyfgdf klg cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ 7fp“df u/] / %) a] 8sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfPsf] 5 . hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gbdf clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] $) a] 8 tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf] /fwfk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf !) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= @ l:yt kfs[lts lrlsT;fno tyf of] u s] Gbdf c:yfoL sf] le8 c:ktfn ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . hxf“ bzhgf lj/fdLnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . of] c:ktfnsf] a] 8 a9fP/ @% k'¥ofpg] / cGoq @% a] 8sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfn] tLg 7fp“df u/] / $) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfPsf] 5 . srgfk'/ df !%,

a} hfk'/ c:ktfndf !% / kmQ] k'/ df !) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfOPsf] 5 . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfn] ;Gtlnofdf !^ a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfPsf] 5 . a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfn] jgs6jf kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbdf @) a] 8, g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] nId0fk'/ c:ktfndf @% a] 8 -clxn] cf7 a] 8 rln/x] sf] 5_, hfgsL ufp“kflnsfn] v'nf sf/fuf/ ugfk'/ df bz a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . v'nf sf/fuf/df %) a] 8sf] agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . rf/hgfsf] d[To' g] kfnu~hsf] e] / L c:ktfn / sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf u/L lbge/Ldf rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df tLghgf af“s] / Pshgf alb{ofsf /x] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ df $% jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a} zfv !! ut] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 ToxL lbg egf{ ePsL sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sL dlxnfsf] ;f] daf/ laxfg & ah] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sL %% jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . j} zfv !@ ut] egf{ ePsL dlxnfsf] ;f] daf/ ck/fGx % ah] d[To' ePsf] xf] . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf ** jifL{o k'?ifsf] xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . j} zfv $ ut] d] l8sn sn] hdf egf{ u/] sf] df !@ ut] cfkmGtLn] 3/tkm{ nu] sf lyP . pgsf] rf/ ah] d[To' ePsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfnn] dfUof] ^) hgf sd{rf/L e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hn] ^) hgf sd{rf/L s/f/df cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf la/fdLsf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] / hgzlQm cefj ePkl5 c:ktfnn] Ps} k6s 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/L cfx\jfg u/] sf] xf] . c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 -d] ;'_ 8f= ksfz yfkfn] Pg] : y] l;of] nf] lhi6 tLghgf, d] l8sn clws[t !) hgf, gl;{ª clws[t b'O{hgf, Nofa 6] lSgl;og kf“rhgf / :6fkm g;{ $) hgf s/f/df dfu ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a'6jn, !# j} zfv . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] bfªsf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08LnfO{ %) nfv ?k} of“ pknJw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dxfdf/L tLa ePkl5 lj/fdLsf] pkrf/df ;xhtf Nofpg n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] bfªsf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08L;lxt kb] zsf rf/j6f sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnnfO{ Ps s/f] 8 &% nfv ?k} of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a'6jnsf] wfuf] sf/vfgfl:yt sf] / f] gfljz] if c:ktfn, bfªsf] a] nem'08Ll:yt sf] / f] gf c:ktfn / af“s] l:yt e] / L c:ktfnnfO{ %) nfvsf b/n] / e} / xjfl:yt eLd c:ktfnnfO{ @% nfv;lxt Ps s/f] 8 &% nfv kb] z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] /sd /sdfGt/ u/L tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;Nnfxsf/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf Ps} lbg !(! hgfdf ;+qmd0f o;}aLr bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof pRrb/n] a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ Ps ;o (! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf b'O{ ;o b'O{hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ &! kltzt cyf{t Ps ;o $$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gfsf ;lqmo la/fdL 5 ;o &$

b'O{hgfnfO{ x] lnsf] K6/af6 sf7df8f} + nluof]

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !# j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ df ;f] daf/ yk Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a] nem'08Ldf /x] sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf pkrf//t t'n;Lk'/ –& vr{jf lgjf;L $) jifL{o Ps k'?ifsf] ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0faxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;;“u} bfªdf d[tssf] ;+Vof ^@ k'u] sf] 5 . o;} aLr sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b'O{hgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} + k7fOPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf pkrf//t t'n;Lk'/ –& sf #* jifL{o Ps k'?if / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf ## jifL{o Ps k'?ifnfO{ x] lnsf] K6/dfkm{t yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} + nluPsf] c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmldtsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf hl6n ePkl5 sf7df8f} + k7fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'u] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfx?df 3f] / fxLsf (), t'n;Lk'/ sf $%, ndxLsf kf“r, b+uLz/0f, a+unfr'nL, u9jf / zflGtgu/sf Ps÷Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . o:t} aflx/L lhNnfdf bfªsf $& hgfdf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] 3f] / fxLsf !$, t'n;Lk'/ sf @*, aaO{sf tLg, b+uLz/0f / /fKtLsf Ps÷Pshgfdf ;+qmd0f

b] lvPsf] xf] . bfªdf 5 ;o &$ hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ndxL ahf/ cf+lzs aGb ul/g] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 hf] lug pkrf/, :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf / ;r] tgfnfO{ ;“u;“u} nlug] ePsf] 5 . ahf/df x'g] eL8ef8 sd ub{} :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{] u/L clgjfo{ df:ssf] kof] unfO{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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(Apr. 27, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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n'lDagL kb]zdf :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf cg'zf;g gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff g} kd'v ljifo ljut kfFr–5 dlxgfotf b] vfk/] sf /fhgLlts kl/b[ZonfO{ cf–cfkm\g} cg's"ntfdf JofVof ljZn] if0f ul/P klg d'n's hah{: t /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] e'd/Ldf kml;;s] sf] 5 . ;+;b lj36gsf] sbdaf6 /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] vf] hL u/] sf kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] klg kl5Nnf 36gfqmdaf6 /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] em6\sf dx;'; ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L s0ff{nL kb] zdf ePsf] ‘km\nf] / qm;’, n'lDagL / u08sLdf /flvPsf cljZjf; k:tfj, s] Gb ;/sf/ l6sfpg / 9fNgsf nflu h;kfleq b] lvPsf] tfgftfgsf] cj:yf klg cl:y/tfsf d'Vo ;"rssf ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, l:y/tf / ljsf;sf] dg 5'g] gf/f lbP/ hgcledt kfKt u/] sfx?n] g} kfFr jif{;Dd zf;g ug{ g;Sg] kl/l:yltdf d'n's hfFb} 5 . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] Pstfaf6 ag] sf] g] skf tLg jif{;Dd klg l6Sg g;Sg', cbfntn] k'/ fg} cj:yfdf Ao"FTofOlbP/ klg g] skf Pdfn] Psl9Ssf x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0f d'n's cl:y/tftkm{ cufl8 a9] sf] xf] . o;df ;Da4 kf6L{ / To;sf g] tfx?n] cGo kIfdfly cf/f] k nufpg' jf bf] iff/f] k0f ug'{sf] cy{ 5} g . cbfntsf] cfb] z t Pp6f ;xfos sf/0f jf axfgf dfq xf] . d"n?kdf g] t[Tj txdf /fhgLlts Odfg / g} ltstf ePsf] eP of] kl/l:ylt cfpg] lyPg . cfPs} eP klg To;sf] ;dfwfg lyof] . olta] nf d'n's sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt 5 . la/fdLx?n] c:ktfndf pkrf/ gkfP/ 3/d} dg'{kg] { kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'Fb} 5 . /fdf] pkrf/ t 6f9fsf] s'/ f eof] , la/fdLn] ;fdfGo cf} iflw pkrf/ kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . clt cfjZosLo cf} iflw Pj+ clS;hgsf] cefj z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cfkm} n] agfPsf] lgod sfg'g tf] 8] / ;+qmd0f km} nfpg pBt b] lvPsf] 5 . ;of} +sf] le8 hDdf u/] / ;/sf/L sfo{qmd eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;QfkIf / kltkIfsf gfddf le8ef8o'Qm /fhgLlts ultljlw lgjf{w eO/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ca lgod sfg'g kfngf ug'{ gkg] { / h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] d'n's alg;s] sf] 5 . Go"gtd lhDd] jf/L / st{Joaf] w gePsf] hdft a9\b} hfg' b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] . oxfF p7fpg vf] h] sf] ljifo s] xf] eg] cGo ljjfbsf ljifox? Ps b'O{ dlxgfsf nflu yf“tL /fv] / eP klg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf l;+uf] /fi6« Psh'6 eP/ nfUg] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg' 7"nf] la8Dagf xf] . ljleGg /fhgLlts bndf cfj4 xhf/f} +, nfvf} +sf] ;+Vofdf /x] sf sfo{stf{ kl/rflnt x'g] xf] eg] dxfdf/Llj?4 7"nf] zlQm ;~ro ug{ ;lsG5 . b'O{–rf/ xKtfsf] ;fdfGo tflnd lbP/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf :jo+;] jssf] hdft v8f ug{ ;lsG5 . ufpF–ufpFdf ;fdflhs r] tgf / hfu/0f km} nfp“b} la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ o:tf :jo+;] jsx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug] { / cfkm\gf] Ph] G8f :yflkt ug] { cj;/ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ of] dxfdf/Ln] lbg ;SYof] . t/ bn / ltgsf] g] t[Tjsf] d'Vo Wofg s;/L zlQm cfh{g ug]{ eGg] d} 5 . t/ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lht] / cfh{g ul/Psf] zlQm g} ;a} eGbf lbuf] / alnof] x'G5 . o;tkm{ k6Ss} Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . /fhgLlts hf] 8 36fp jf c+s ul0ftsf] v] n Ps dlxgfsf nflu /f] s] / dxfdf/Llj?4 Ps eP/ n8\g g;Sg] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx? cGttM Oltxf;d} cof] Uo ;fljt x'g] 5g\ . o:tf s'/ fdf ;/sf/df a:g'sf] gftfn] g] t[Tj ug] {x? nrs x''g'sf] ;f6f] bDe / cx+sf/ af] s] / ;a} nfO{ n/sfl//xg' slDt b'Mvb 5} g . ljutdf ljleGg ;+s6sf 38Lx?df /fhgLlts g] t[Tj Pstfj4 ePsf pbfx/0f y'k} 5g\ . clxn] olt 7"nf] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff ug] { ;jfn g} uf} 0f aGg k'u] sf] 5 . ljs[t /fhgLltsf sf/0f g] kfnL ;dfhdf dfgjLo ;+j] bgf;d] t dg{ yfn] sf] cfefif x'Fb} 5 . gful/ssf] pkrf/ / hLjg /Iff g} clxn] sf] kd'v ljifo xf] . s'g} klg axfgfdf o;af6 sf] xL k5fl8 x6\g ldNb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < casf lbgdf w] / } cfjZos kg] { eg] sf] clS;hg / a] 8 g} xf] . a] 8sf nflu ;] gfnfO{ eg] / xf] lN8ª ;] G6/x? agfpF5f} + . l;lnG8/ eg] w] / } rflxG5 . xfdLn] cy{ / k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ klg Tof] kfKt ug{sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ eg] sf 5f} + .

– x[bo] z lqkf7L -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL_ sf] / fgfaf6 hf] lug c?nfO{ e] nf, a} 7s, ;df/f] x gug{ eGg] t/ kd cf] nL / pxfFsf lgs6:yx? e] nf, a} 7s, ;df/f] x ul//xg] , of] s] xf] < kd cf] nL u'6nfO{ ;/sf/L lg0f{o nfUb} g / < – 8f= eLd /fjn -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ tLa?kdf al9/x] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] eofjx cj:yfsf] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . of] a] nf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] /f] syfd Go"gLs/0f / Joj:yfkg u/] / hghLjg hf] ufpg] afx] s ;/sf/sf] csf] { kfyldstf x'g ;Sb} g .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ e] lG6n] 6/df /flvPsf la/fdLnfO{ b'O{ tLg 306fdf Pp6f clS;hg l;lnG8/ km] g'{k5{ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf yk la/fdL cfP c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug] { Ifdtf k'Ub} g .

– 8f= s] Pg kf} 8] n -s0ff{nL kb] z c:ktfnsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g_

:yfgLo txnfO{ /fHozlQm kof] u ug] { ;+j} wflgs x} l;ot kfKt 5 . /fHozlQm eGgfn] /fHosf] sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsf ;DaGwL clwsf/ ;D0emg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cjlzi6 clwsf/ ;d] tnfO{ hgfp“5 egL g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)^ df /fHozlQmsf] kl/efiff ul/Psf] 5 . /fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . ;f] af“8kmf“8 cg';f/ :yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/ ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * df pNn] v 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] ;femf clwsf/ cg';"rL ( df pNn] v 5 . cfhsf] n] vsf] ;Gbe{ :yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/sf ljifodf s] lGbt /x“b} n'lDagL kb] zsf :yfgLo txsf] of] hgf cg'zf;gsf af/] df s] lGbt 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * df pNn] lvt :yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/x?df -!_ gu/ kx/L, -@_ ;xsf/L ;+: yf, -#_ PkmPd ;~rfng, -$_ :yfgLo s/, ;] jf z'Ns tyf b:t'/ , -%_ :yfgLo ;] jfsf] Joj:yfkg, -^_ :yfgLo tYofÍ / clen] v ;Íng, -&_ :yfgLo:t/sf ljsf; cfof] hgf / kl/of] hgfx? -*_ cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff, -(_ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO, -!)_ :yfgLo ahf/ Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / h} ljs ljljwtf, -!!_ :yfgLo, ;8s, ufdL0f ;8s, s[lif ;8s, l;+rfO{, -!@_ ufp“;ef, gu/;ef, d] nldnfk / dWo:ytfsf] Joj:yfkg, -!#_ :yfgLo clen] v Joj:yfkg, -!$_ 3/ hUuf wgL k'hf{ ljt/0f, -!%_ s[lif tyf kz'kfng, s[lif pTkfbg Joj:yfkg, kz': jf:Yo, ;xsf/L -!^_ Ho] i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm / c;Qmx?sf] Joj:yfkg, -!&_ a] / f] huf/sf] tYofÍ ;Íng, -!*_ s[lif k;f/sf] Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng / lgoGq0f, -!(_ vfg] kfgL, ;fgf hnljB't cfof] hgf, j} slNks pmhf{, -@)_ ljkt\ Joj:yfkg, -@!_ hnfwf/, jGohGt', vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] ;+/ If0f / -@@ _ efiff, ;+: s[lt / nlnt snfsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ;dfj] z 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf pNn] lvt Psn clwsf/sf] kof] u g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / ufp“;ef jf gu/;efn] agfPsf] sfg'gadf] lhd x'g] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :ki6 Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . …:yfgLo txn] cfkm\ gf] clwsf/leqsf] cfly{s clwsf/;DaGwL ljifodf sfg'g jgfpg] , jflif{s ah] 6 agfpg] , lg0f{o ug] {, gLlt tyf of] hgf tof/ ug] { / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug] {5g\Ú eGg] Joj:yf pQm ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %( df pNn] v 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] kl/R5] b–^ df of] hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog;DaGwL kfjwfg 5 . pQm kl/R5] bdf /x] sf] bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df …ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/If] qleqsf ljifodf :yfgLo:t/sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjlws, jflif{s, /0fgLltut ljifo If] qut dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg ljsf; of] hgf agfO{ nfu' ug'{kg] {5Ú eGg]

:yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt g] t[Tjn] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf] clxn] rf} yf] cfly{s jif{ rln/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] z'?b] lv jflif{s of] hgfsf] cEof; ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ cfjlws of] hgf agfpg] sfd eg] n'lDagL kb] zsf hDdf !) ( :yfgLo txdWo] sl/j !% kltztn] dfq u/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L Joj:yf 5 . o;/L g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %( / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf @$ sf] Joj:yfn] :yfgLo txnfO{ of] hgf agfpg :ki6 lgb] {zg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;+ljwfgsf] pNn] lvt wf/f / P] gsf] pNn] lvt bkmfdf ko'Qm zAbfjnLn] :yfgLo txnfO{ of] hgf agfpg} kg] { clgjfo{tf bzf{Psf] ki6 x'G5 . of] hgf eGgfn] d"ntM cfjlws / jflif{s of] hgf kb{5g\ . oL b'O{ of] hgfsf cltl/Qm /0fgLltut ljifo If] qut dWosfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of] hgf th'{df ug] { klg ul/G5 . o:tf of] hgf ljifo If] qut dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / lj:t[t?kdf tof/ kfg] { rng 5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] ;/sf/n] s[lif bL3{sfnLg of] hgf th'{df u/] sf] lyof] . of] hgfn] ljsf;sf] ;f] r, nIo / p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . kl/df0ffTds nIf ;] 6 ub{5 . tLgsf] kflKtsf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cfof] hgf, kl/of] hgfsf] 5gf] 6 x'G5 . 5gf] 6 ul/Psf sfo{qmd, cfof] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;do, ;f] t -ah] 6_ / d] xgtsf] rf“hf] kf“hf] ldnfOG5 . cfjlws of] hgfn] ljsf;sf] ;f] r, nIo / p2] Zo lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 eg] jflif{s of] hgfn] sfo{qmd tyf cfof] hgf, kl/of] hgfsf lj:t[t lqmofsnfk;lxt cfjZos ;do, ;f] t -ah] 6_ / d] xgtsf] aGbf] a:t ldnfp“5 . o;/L of] hgf agfP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ubf{ cfof] hgf kl/of] hgfx? ;dodf ;DkGg x'G5g\ . nfut ;Ldfleq /xG5 / u'0f:t/ sfod x'G5 . g] kfndf ljqmd ;Dat\ @)!# ;fnb] lv of] hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . Toltv] / agfOPsf] kyd of] hgfs} l;nl;nf:j?k k~rjifL{o, lqjifL{o of] hgf agfp“b} / sfof{Gjog ub} { clxn] d'n's ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf kj] z u/] kl5sf] cj:yfdf g] kfn ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r;lxtsf] /fli6«o kGwf} + of] hgf -cf=j= @)&^÷&& b] lv cf=j=@)*)÷*! ;Dd_ th'{df u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL /fli6«o kGwf+} of] hgfn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r …;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLÚ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . pQm bL3{sfnLg ;f] rnfO{ …;d'Ggt, :jfwLg / ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{tGq;lxtsf] ;dfg cj;/ kfKt, :j:y, lzlIft, dof{lbt / pRr hLjg:t/ ePsf ;'vL gful/s j;f] jf; ug] {

d'n'sÚ eg] / kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] zsf] kyd cfjlws of] hgf -cf=j= @)&^÷&& b] lv cf=j=@)*)÷*! ;Dd_ th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul//x] sf] 5 . pQm kyd of] hgfdfkm{t bL3{sfnLg ;f] r …;d[4 kb] z, v'zL hgtfÚ to ul/Psf] 5 . …pRr cfly{s a[l4;lxt ;d[4 cy{tGq, /f] huf/L;lxt hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu kof{Kt cfDbfgL, cfwf/e"t ef} lts ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf, ;'/ Iff / :jR5 jftfj/0f sfod /xg] ;d[4 kb] zsf v'zL hgtfÚ eg] / bL3{sfnLg ;f] rsf] JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ;xcl:tTj, ;xsfl/tf / ;dGjosf] ;"qaf6 ;+kf] lift g] kfnsf] ;+3Lo 9f“rfsf] zf;g k0ffnLdf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ ;+jf] wg ug{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf aLr of] hgf klqmofdf no / tfn ldNg h?/L 5 . o; ;Gbe{af6 x] bf{ g] kfn ;/sf/ / n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] to u/] sf bL3{sfnLg ;f] rnfO{ kIfkf] if0f ug] { u/L o; kb] zsf kflnsfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r to ub} { cfjlws / jflif{s of] hgf agfpg cfjZos b] lvG5 . :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt g] t[Tjn] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf] clxn] rf} yf] cfly{s jif{ rln/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] z'?b] lv jflif{s of] hgfsf] cEof; ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ cfjlws of] hgf agfpg] sfd eg] n'lDagL kb] zsf hDdf !)( :yfgLo txdWo] sl/j !% kltztn] dfq u/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5. cfjlws of] hgfn] b"/ b[li6 -lehg_ to ub{5 . jflif{s of] hgfn] ;f] b"/ b[li6 ;fsf/ kfg{ 5gf] 6 ul/Psf sfo{qmd tyf cfof] hgf kl/of] hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog -PS;g_ ug] { kaGw u5{ . ljsf;sf nflu lehg / PS;gnfO{ ;“u;“u} 8f] ¥ofpg clgjfo{ x'G5 . oL lehg / PS;gaLr tfnd] n ldn] g eg] k} bf x'g] cj:yfnfO{ ljsf;ljb Hj] n jfs{/ n] j8f] ;l6s 9Ën] lrq0f u/] sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lehg 5 PS;g 5} g eg] lbjf:jKg xf] / PS;g 5 lehg 5} g eg] ;do / ;fwg>f] tsf] gf] S;fgL xf] . pgsf] egfOnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] cfjlws of] hgf gagfOsg jflif{s of] hgf dfq sfof{Gjog ug{'{ -PS;g ljbfp6 lehg_ nfO{ ;do / ;fwg;f] tsf] gf] S;fgL eGg'kg] { x'G5 . olt ;f/} v/f] l6Kk0fL ug{ t plrt

gxf] nf . t/ cfjlws of] hgf agfpg} k5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] clgjfo{tfnfO{ :jLsfg} { kb{5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4;DaGwL /fli6«o b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df k'¥ofpg] dfWod eg] sf] cfjlws of] hgf g} xf] . ljsf;sf cfofdaf/] ;f] rdf ;dembf/L sfod ug{ klg of] hgf rflxG5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df hgfPsf klta4tf k"/ f ug{] cfwf/ klg of] hgf b:tfj] h g} xf] . g] kfn ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r;lxt cfjlws of] hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul//x] sf] l:yltdf n'lDagL kb] zsf :yfgLo txsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofn] cfjlws of] hgf th'{df ug{ kl5 kg'{nfO{ eg] of] hgf cg'zf;g kfngf ug{ sdhf] / /x] sf] ?kdf cf} +Nofpg ;lsG5 . xfn cfP/ kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] zsf ;a} kflnsfx?n] cfjlws of] hgf agfpg ;s"g\ eg] / ;xof] u k'¥ofpg yfn] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf kb] zsf t] xj6f ufp“ tyf gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws of] hgf agfpg kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] z klzIf0f klti7fgdfkm{t :yfgLo txnfO{ kfljlws ;xof] u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cfjlws of] hgf AfF/] sf] a'emfOdf Ps?ktf / tof/ kfl/g] of] hgf b:tfj] hsf] :j?kdf ;dfgtf cfpg ;sf] ;\ eg] [/ kb] z ;/sf/n] oxL @)&* j} zfv * / ( ut] a'6jndf ;DalGwt kflnsfsf kd'v tyf pkkd'v, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, of] hgf clws[t tyf cfjlws of] hgf th'{df sfo{df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg 5gf} 6 ePsf sG;lN6ª kmd{sf lj1x?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ cGt/lqmof ;d] t ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . of] kª\ltsf/ pQm cGtlqm{ofsf] ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfPsf sf/0f s] hfgsf/L eof] eg] pQm !# j6f kflnsfsf] cfjlws of] hgf oxL @)&* c;f/ leq th'{df eO{ cf=j= @)&*÷&( b] lv sfof{Gjog x'g yfNg] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] zleqsf kflnsfx?df of] hgf cg'zf;g kfng ug{ rfn] sf] o; sbdnfO{ kz+;gLo eGg ;lsG5 .

Ps jif{ leqdf n'lDagL kb] z leqsf ;a} kflnsfsf] cfjlws of] hgf tof/ ePsf] cj:yf x'g] xf] eg] ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLr /fli6«o nIo k"/ f ug{ ;femf ;f] r, ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{sf] ;sf/fTds kl/j] z aGg] lgl:rt 5 . cfly{s ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs, lghL / ;xsf/L If] qsf] lhDd] jf/L yk :ki6 x'g] 5 . :yfgLo txb] lv /fli6«o:t/;Ddsf ljsf;sf ;a} koTgx? /fli6«o ;f] r / nIodf cfal4t x'g] 5g\ . cfjlws of] hgf th'{df ug] { sfo{df n'lDagL ;/sf/ cu'jf ePsf] xf] . clxn] kb] zleqsf kflnsfx?sf] cfjlws of] hgf agfpg] sfddf klg cu'jfO u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o; ksf/sf] cu;/tfn] kb] zdf kflnsf txdf ;d] t of] hgf cg'zf;g sfod ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] 5, ljQLo cg'zf;g kfng ug{ 6] jf ldNg] 5, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ;xh x'g] 5 / ljsf;sf glthfn] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Dej x'g] 5 .

Kof8df b'u{Gw gaf]Sg';\ cfb/0fLo cfdf, lbbLalxgLx? oxf“x? dlxgfjf/Lsf gfdn] km'Nbf v'zL x'g] ;dfh cem} alg;s] sf] 5} g . aNntNn dlxgfjf/L eGbf nfh gdfGg] df ljsf; u/] sf] 5 . dnfO{ dlxgfjf/L ePsf] eGg] dlxnfsf] cfjfh cem} blaPsf] 5 . w] / } n] t Tolt eGg klg nhfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . o; k6s nfdf] v8] / L nfUof], kmnkm"n km'n] gg\ eGg] lrGtf ;a{q 5 . oBlk dlxnfnfO{ emg\ a9L xf] nf . hxfg kfNg] cleef/f dlxnfsf] sf“wdf x'G5 . sdfpg k'?if hfG5g\ xf] nf, To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ dlxnf g} rflxG5 . arfpg] , kmf/f] ltgf] ug] {, cfjZos 7fp‘“‘df vr{ ug] { / kl/jf/ ldnfpg] lhDd] jf/L dlxnfsf] x'G5 . To;} n] v8] / Ln] dlxnfnfO{ lrGtf yk] sf] 5 . Tolts} lrGtf, rf;f] / lxkmfht tkfO“ km'Nbflg h?/L 5 . v/fa df} ;dn] ;dodf afnL nfu] g elgG5 . dlxgfjf/Lsf] u8a8Ln] hLjg e/ af“emL agfpg ;S5 . ;f“Rr} , jif{df Psk6s km'Ng] kmnkm"n / cGgkftsf] oqf] ljlw lrGtf 5 . dlxgfdf Ps k6s x'g] dlxgfjf/Lsf] w] / } nfO{ jf:t} 5} g . s] xLn] clt 9f] +uL aGg'ePsf] 5, 5'O{ afg] { c5't aGg'x'G5 . sltn] h;/L klg /ut r'xfp“b} glx8\g] t xf] eg] / a] jf:tf ug'{x'G5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkg ;xL9+un] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f dlxnfdf dfgl;s zf/Ll/s c;/ b] vfk/] sf 5g\ .

To;sf] lgbfg ug{ ;f] rdf kl/jt{g clt cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . b'O{b] lv 5 lbg;Dd dlxgfjf/Lsf] ;do x'g'nfO{ ;fdfGo dflgG5 . zf/Ll/s cj:yf cg';f/ lbgdf cem} tndfly x'g ;S5 . /ut sd a9L cfpg ;S5 . To;nfO{ e'O“df r'lxg glbg jiff+} {b] lv 6fnf kof] u ub} { cfOPsf] 5 . clxn] ev{/ –ev{/ b] lv Kof8sf] krng a9] sf] 5 . sk klg nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ sk8f tyf 6fnf kof] u ug] {sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 7"nf] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] w] / } dlxnf;“u cGtlqm{of ug{ kfPsf] 5' . pxf“x?n] kof] u ug] { zf} rfno uGxfp“5 . dlxnfn] a;] / lk;fj ug] { / dlxgfjf/L ;kmf ug'{k5{ . b'u{lGwt zf} rfnodf a:bf

b'u{Gw kf7] 3/sf] d'v x'“b} leq l55{ . To;} n] zf} rfno k'?ifn] kof] u ug] { eGbf ;kmf x'g'k5{ . k'?ifn] gfs y'g] / pleP/} lk;fj ug{ ;S5 . of] s'/ f dlxnfdf ;Dej 5} g .

To;} n] kmf] xf] / zf} rfnon] l;w} c;/ u5{ . lk;fj OGkm] S;gb] lv d'vdf 3fp x'g] ;lxt ljleGg ;d:ofx? kmf] xf] / zf} rfnon] Nofp“5 . d'vsf] cf] 7 eGbf kf7] 3/sf] d'v cem g/d / ;+j] bgzLn x'G5 elgG5 . ca Kof8sf] s'/ f u/f} + . w] / } n] Kof8 km] g] { ;do Plsg gePsf] ;'gfP . slt ;dodf km] g'{x'G5 eg] sf] ;xL pQ/ cfPg . o;sf] dtnj 306f};Dd /fVg] ul/of] . nfdf] ;do Kof8 gkm] g] { eg] sf] ToxL r'lxPsf] /ut af] s] / lx8\g] xf] . o;f] ubf{ /f] u af] s] / lx8] h:tf] nfUof] . ahfl/of Kof8sf] aflx/L efu xfjf gl5g] { vfnsf] ag] sf] x'G5 . leq /ut y'lkb} hfG5 / s'lxG5 . aflx/af6 clS;hg 3': g gkfPkl5 ;8\b} u5{ . hlt nfdf] ;do Kof8 /fVof] Tolt s'lxG5 . To;/L s'lxPsf] b'u{Gw aflx/ lg:sg kfp“b} g . kf7] 3/sf] d'v x'“b} leq} k:5 . klxnf] s'/ f d'vdf s'lxPsf] /ut y'lkg] ePsfn] Toxf“ rf“8} c;/ u5{ . h'g c+u d'vsf] cf] 7 eGbf g/d x'G5 . To;df ;ªlnPsf] kmf] xf] / /utn] 3fp agfpg ;S5 . emg\ s'lxPsf] /utn] vt/f gug] { s'/ } ePg . o;df Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvGg . ;8] sf] /utsf] b'u{Gw leq hfg' cl3 d'vd} ;d:of Nofp“5 . sd /ut cfpg] n] 5 / a9L cfpg] n] rf/ 306fsf] aLrdf Kof8 km] bf{ pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] dfGotf 5 . To; eGbf rf“8} km] / ] klg kmfOb} x'G5 . lsg eg] s'lxPsf] b"lift /ut af] s] / lx8\g'kb} {g . To;f] gul/sg lbge/L, /fte/L jf b'O{ tLg lbg;Dd af] Sg] u/] sf] kfOof] . /utn] km\ofQ} leh] / gr'lx“bf;Dd Kof8 nufO/xg] u/] sf] ;'lgof] . yf] / } /ut cfpg] n] Pp6} Kof8n] u'hf/f rnfPsf] xf] eg] unt ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . yf] / } /ut cfp“5, leh] sf] 5} g eg] / dlxgfjf/L z'? ePb] lv g;'Sbf;Dd /fVg] u/] sf] ;'lgof] . olb To;f] xf] eg] s'lxPsf] of] v'gn] oxf“nfO{ c;/ gunf{ < olb ;'tL sk8f jf yfª\gf Roft] /

agfPsf] xf] eg] To;df /ut ;f] : g];“u} clS;hg v] Ng kfp“5 . sk8f cln kftnf] eP lelhP/ aflx/ cfpg klg ;Snf . t/ leq hDdf ePsf] /ut Ps} 7fp“df lyluP/ s'lxg] vt/f sd /xG5 . hlt l9nf] ;8\ of] plt pknlAw dfGg'k5{ . rf“8} s'lxg] / nfdf] ;do;Dd af] s] / lx8\g' dfq} :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s xf] . To;} n] sk8f Kof8sf ?kdf kof] u ug'{ clxn] ;Ddsf ;fwgdf pQd dflgG5 . t/ lsGg' gkg] { ePsfn] ul/an] nufpg] egL cfkm} nfO{ lxGtL ug] { unt ;f] r 5 . lsg] sf] cem dx+uf a:t' dfq} pQd dfGg] eddf 5f} + . olb lsGg] dg} 5 eg] ahf/df sk8fsf] lsGg klg kfOG5 . :jf:Yosf nflu edd'Qm xf} + . o;df s] xL a'em\g} kg] { s'/ f 5g\ . l5pnf jf cGo yfª\gf Roft] kl5 kof] u ug'{cl3 w'g e'Ng'x'Gg . ;fa'gkfgL jf l86f] n kfgLn] dHhfn] w'g'k5{ . clg 6xlsnf] 3fd nfUg] 7fp“df a] : ;/L ;'sfpg'k5{ . tf ls To;df ePsf ls6f0f' hLjf0f' d?g\ eg] / xf] . 3fdn] ls6f0f' hLjf0f' d/] kl5 nufpg ldN5 . olb 3fd nfu] g eg] klg cfO/g nufpg ;lsG5 . cfO/g nufp“bf dlxgfjf/L ;5{ eGg] ed klg x'g;S5 . To;df klg dlxgfjf/L eO;S5 slt a] nf w'g] , eGg] ;jfn p7\5 . Tof] t dlxgfjf/L gx'“b} cfkm\gf] ;fdf ug'{k¥of] . ca h] 7fh', ;;'/ fsf nfhn] n'sfpg] hdfgf 5} g . h;nfO{ gflt gfltgf rflxG5 p;} n] gv/f ug] { cRrdsf] s'rng 5 . hfoh] yf rflxg] n] a'xf/L km'Nbf ca aRrf x'G5g\ egL v'zL x'g'k5{ . dlxgfjf/L n'sfpg'kg] { nfhnfO{ ca v'lzofnLdf abNg] ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . To;sf] kd'v pkfo eg] sf] cfkm" dlxgfjf/L ePsf] hfgsf/L kl/jf/nfO{ lbg] xf] . To; a] nf x'g] zf/Ll/s dfgl;s c;/df ;xof] u lng] xf] . vfg dg nfu] sf] j:t' dfUg] , Kof8nufot cfjZos ;fduL lng nufpg' xf] . gftfn] h] 7f;‘“u xf“: bf 8/ dfG5g\ . dlxgfjf/L x'“bf nhfp“5g\ . af] Nbf ws dfG5g\ . ;kmf ubf{ n'sfnf] u5{g\ . o;nfO{

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

cfdf elgG5 . o;/L v'n] / xf“: g} gkfpg] x?n] l;+uf] kl/jf/ / cfkmGtnfO{ v'zL lbg'k5{ . dlxgfdf Ps k6s 8/fpg] , x/] s dlxgf b'O{b] lv 5 lbg;Dd n'Sg] sf] gfd cfdf xf] . of] rln/xg] xf] eg] cfdfnfO{ ckdfg eof] . pgnfO{ cfjZos Kof8 tyf cGo j:t' glbg] c;xof] u eof] . vfg lkpg dg nfu] sf] glbg] eg] sf] kL8f lbg' xf] . >LdtLsf xft uf] 8f b'Vbf, 9f8 sDd/ u;u; vf“bf t] n dfln; ug{ ;S5f} + . cfdfx? km'Nbf xf“: g] lbg Nofp“ . >LdtLnfO{ b'Vbf ;xof] u ug] { jftfj/0f agfp“ . clg dfq} b'Mvsf c+lzof/ / ;'vsf ;xofqL x'g ;S5f} + . s'lxPsf] /ut af] s] / lx8\bf;Dd xfdL cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg x'“b} g . pxf“nfO{ b'Vbf;Dd dg v'zL /xGg . Hofg r+uf b] lvGg . pT;fx hfUb} g . To;} n] cfdfx? afWotfn] 3l;G5g\ . kL8f bafP/ tyf krfP/ nlqG5g\ . cfGtl/s?kdf sfn klv{Psf] cefuL Hofg ;lDemG5g\ . Tof] /f] u gb] vfpg ldN5 g t pkrf/ ug{ hfG5' eGg ;lhnf] 5 . l67fpg] eGbf nhfpg] a9L x'G5 . b] vfpg' eGbf n'sfpg' ;lhnf] dflgG5 . hlt n'sfof] Tolt 3fp 7"nf] x'G5 . hLjge/sf] af“emL agfpg;S5 . z/L/nfO{ cg] svfnsf 3f6f u5{ . ToxL /f] u af] s] / dg] { a] / nfUb} g . To;} n] /f] u} x'g glbg koTg ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu dlxnfsf] af/L :jR5tf sfod ug{' dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o;df :jo+ dlxnf / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o Pj+ /fHon] Wofg lbg' clgjfo{ 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . cg] / f:jljo' qmflGtsf/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Ln] sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf a] nf klg ljBfnox?n] k/LIff, sf] lrª tyf 6\o";g rnfO/x] sf] eGb} o:tf ultljlw tTsfn aGb ug{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf lxdfn dx/fn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;f] daf/ Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfp“b} dxfdf/Lsf a] nf klg ul/g] o:tf ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf]

xf] . cfddflg;h:t} ljBfyL{x? klg sf] / f] gfsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { qmflGtsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] u/] sf gLltsf] kfngf u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { atfPsf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;Gtf] if kf] v] n;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu eL8 lgoGq0f, :jf:Yo ;fduLsf] Joj:yfkg, ;r] tgf km} nfpg cfux u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} Sjf/] G6fOg, cfO;f] n] zg;lxtsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { / lgMz'Ns lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, Ko'7fg a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)!.!$ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] b]xfosf] a9'jf ;"rgf ;]jf / >]0fLsf] kbdf h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgåf/f x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu a9'jf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.)!.!# sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf of]Uotfqmdsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r= sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . a9'jf ;"rgf g+= ^)$÷@)&&÷)&* g]kfn kzf;g ;]jf, ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x /f=k=cg+= låtLo >]0fL l;=g+= !

s=;+=g+= A !!)@^(

sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, y/ nfnaxfb'/ /fjn

lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf †

lzIfs cfjZostf bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)!.!$ /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf r=g+= !^#@ sf] kfKt cg'dlt kq tyf lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)!.!) ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] lgDg dfWolds tx lj1fg ljifosf] lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg sf] 6fdf lzIfs ;+Vof ! cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhft;lxt of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:tsf nflu cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs l;sfO cg'bfg ;+VofM ! hgf txM lgDg dfWolds ljifoM lj1fg z} lIfs of] UotfM I.ed/I.Sc. jf ;f] ;/x tna :s] nM krlnt lgodfg';f/ lgj] bg b:t'/ M ?= !))).– pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?M g] kfnL gful/stf, :yfoL cWofkg c'gdltkq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs÷cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)!.!@ b]lv !* ut] ;Dd . dflyNnf] of]Uotf / :yfgLonfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*(^@!(, (&$*%&)$*!, -k/LIff ldlt kl5 tf]lsg]5 ._

/fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvf u+ubL bfªsf] r=g+= !^(! ldlt @)&*.)!.)* sf] kfKt kqfg';f/ / o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&*.)!.!! ut] sf] lj=Jo=;= a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ kfKt lgDg dfWolds txsf] lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg sf] 6f s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{ tkl;n cg';f/sf] lj1fkg ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ljifoM c+u] hL ;+VofM ! hgf kbM lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg txM lgDg dfWolds z} lIfs of] UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf !)±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x tna :s] nM krlnt lgodfg';f/ lgj] bg b:t'/ M ?= !))).– pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?M g] kfnL gful/stf, cWofkg c'gdltkq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lgj] bg . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)!.@^ ut] sfof{no ;doleq . -s/f/ ;"rLdf k/] sfnfO{ @)&*.)!.!* ut] ;Dd / v'nf pDd] bjf/sf nflu @)&*.)!.@^ ut] ;Dd_ yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM (*!@*$)$)$ -cWoIf_, (*^#!@)$(& -k=c=_

>L uf}/Lz+s/ dfWolds ljBfno

>L afn sNof0f dfWolds ljBfno /fhk'/–^ vf+ufgfsf, bfª

/fhk'/–& e};fxLgfsf, bfª

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!$ :ju{åf/L 6f]ndf /x]sf] a;kfs{ / ;efu[xglhs :6f/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] klZrdtkm{ k"jL{ df]x8f ePsf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%^&$&, (*%&*#@%$%, (*$($)#*%#

df“ cDa] kf6L{ Kofn]; v'Nof] Û xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, jy{8,] ;]ldgf/, uf]i7Lnuffotsf ;Dk"0f{ z'esfo{x? ug{ a'lsª v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL–!* clDas]Zj/L dlGb/glhs (*^^%)*%&% (*@(%@*(&*

vf/]hL÷lnSjL8]zgdf uPsf] ln8/ lahg]; sDkgL lnld6]8 lnlSj8]6/sf] sfof{no cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+

;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx? o; sDkgL ln= sf] ldlt @)&*.)!.!@ ut]sf lbg a;]sf] lnlSj8]6/sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !#! -@_ -3_ sf] kof]hg ;d]tsf nflu o; sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng ul/g] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf pkl:yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfg M bfª lhNnfl:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn . ldlt M @)&*.)@.)& ut] ;do M laxfgsf] !!M)) ah] 5nkmnsf] ljifo M -!_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& n]vf k/LIfssf] kltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ .

-@_ lnSjL8]6/sf] k:tfljt kltj]bg tyf ljj/0f 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-#_ lnSjL8]zg klqmofdf lnlSj8]6/af6 ePsf] vr{ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .

-$_ ljljw . ;ef ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != ;efdf efu lng] kTo]s z]o/wgL -kltlglw_ dxfg'efjx?n] ;ef x'g] :yfgdf /x]sf] xflh/L k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{kg]{5 . pkl:yt x'Fbf z]o/ kdf0fkq, ;Ssn gful/stf tyf d+h'/gfdf ;lxtsf] cfjZos sfuhft lnO ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @= jt{dfg ;dodf sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0faf6 kg{ ;Sg] ;+efljt hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgLx?n] ef}lts b'/L ;lxt :jf:Yo dfkb08 clgjfo{ ckgfpg'kg]{ / ;efdf cGo ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

p4f/ ;Dej gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;f] 7fp“df csf] { 8f] h/sf] ;xfotfn] dflyaf6 em/] sf] klx/f] x6fpg z'? ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ k';f{afª– ?s'sf] 6–s'lrjfª–sf] hf{– tdf/L– nfjfª ;8sv08cGtu{tsf] k';f{afªdf ;8s vGg] qmd hf/L lyof] . pQm 7fp“df sdhf] / df6f] ePsf] x'“bf dflg;n] g} vGg] / pks/0fsf] kof] u gug{] eg] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] pks/0f kof] u u/] kl5 36gf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf]/f]gf ;xfotf sf]if :yfkgf

3f]/fxL—!& rf}3]/f, bfª

ks {M

3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg 3f] / fxL If] qsf a] s/L pBf] un] d+unaf/b] lv @! ut] ;Dd aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf a] s/L P;f] l;Pzgsf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] a] s/Lsf] ahf/Ls/0f ubf{ /f] u km} nfpg ;Sg] cfz+sf /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] lyof] . …Pp6f ;] N;Dofgn] rf/ kf“r ;o kfp/f] 6L lbgx'“ a] R5g\Ú– sf] ;] nL a] s/L pBf] usf ;~rfns g/] zs'df/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …ltgL 3/–3/} k'Ug] ePsfn] w] / } ;“u ;Dks{ x'g] hf] lvd eof] .Ú bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj;d] t /xg'ePsf >] i7sf cg';f/ a] s/L clt

cfjZosLo ;fduL klg xf] Og . clxn] dflg;nfO{ af“Rg] j:t' dfq} rflxPsf] 5 . pkrf//t lj/fdLnfO{ vfhf vfg kfp/f] 6L, v:tf / a] 8 pkof] uL x'“b} cfPsf] ljifodf a} 7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . o:tf s] xL ckm\7] / f /x] klg cfkm\gf] Hofg hf] lvddf /fv] / pBf] udf sfd ug{ g;lsg] lgisif{df k'u] sf] ;lrj >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Hofg arfpg pBf] usf] 3f6f Joxf] / ] / eP klg aGb ug] { lg0f{odf k'u] sf] xf] . pBf] usf sd{rf/Lx? ;+qmldt x'g] cj:yf cfP ;DxfNg wf} x'g] hfgsL kfp/f] 6L pBf] usf ;~rfns z/b s'df/ yfkfsf] egfO lyof] . P;f] l;Pzgsf ;lrj;d] t /xg'ePsf yfkfsf cg';f/

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality O ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Sulichaur, Rolpa Lumbini Province, Nepal

INVITATION FOR E-BIDS Date of publication: 27th April 2021 1. Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality, O ce of Rural Municipal Executive, Sulichaur, Rolpa invites electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the procurement of goods as mentioned in the table below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality O ce of Rural Municipal Executive Sulichaur, Rolpa or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

3. Bidders shall submit their bid electronically and download the bidding document for e-submission form www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically should deposit the price(as mentioned in below) of bid documents in the below mentioned account and the scanned copy (PDF format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidders at the time of electronic submission of bids.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document &cost of bid security in Bank: Name of the Bank: Global IME Bank Ltd, Sulichaur Branch, Rolpa.

Name of O ce: Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality, O ce of Rural Municipal Executive, Sulichaur, Rolpa For Purchasing Bidding Document, Account No.: GA-1.1 Antarik Rajaswo Khatta Sunil Smriti 8204010000018 For Bid Security, Account no.: GA.3 Dharauti Khatta Sunil Smriti 8204010000004 4. Electronic bids must be submitted to the Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality, O ce of Rural Municipal Executive Sulichaur, Rolpa through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 27th May 2021 12:00 hrs.

5. The Bid will be opened in the presence of Bidder’s representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs27th May 2021 at the o ce of Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality Sulichaur, Rolpa. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening date and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in PDF format, amounting to a minimum of as speci ed below which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid after deadline for last date of Bid submission.

6. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission day falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

Contract ID No.

1

1,06,27,088.95 OSSRM-ROL Procurements of -G-NCB-18- CGI Sheet accessories 2077/078

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Description of Works

Procurement Estimated Amount Bid Security Bid (NRs) Document method NRs.(With VAT Price(NRs) & PS)

S. N.

2,80,000.00

3000.00

NCB

Chief Administrative O cer o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK