२०७८ वैशाख १३ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 26, 2021)

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af“s] , !@ j} zfv . af“s] lhNnfsf] cj:yf emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f / d[To'b/ x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ /fltb] lv cfOtaf/ ;f“em;Dd ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] j} zfv dlxgfdf dfq} sf] / f] gfaf6 #$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf lbgdf d[tssf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . kmf] snk;{g cf] nLn] clS;hg / a] 8 gkfP/ la/fdLsf] d[To' eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dnfO{ g} a] 8 ldnfOlbg'k¥of] eg] / kmf] g cfp“5 . e] / L / d] l8sn sn] hsf a] 8 el/Psf 5g\Ú– kmf] snk;{g cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …clS;hg / a] 8 gkfP/ wdfwd la/fdL dl//x] sf 5g\ .Ú Ps ;o $@ a] 8sf] e] / Ldf clxn] b'O{ ;ohgf /flvPsf] 5 . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kdf] b lwtfnn] sf] rfsf] r u/] / a] 8 /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . e] / L / d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df a] 8 ;+Vof a9fP/ b'O{÷b'O{ ;o agfpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5. l:ylt eofjx aGb} ubf{ ;+qmldtx? cQflng yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf sf] xnk'/ sf Pshgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ .

/flt;Dd lhNnfel/ ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ef/tdf ;d] t sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} lnPkl5 g] kfnLx? 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfpg] g] kfnL sf] / f] gf af] s] / kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 NofOg] ;+qmd0fnfO{ /f] Sg g] kfnu~h gfsfdf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ agfOPsf] 5 . ToxL+ g} sf] / f] gf hf“r ug] { / kf] lhl6e b] lvPsfnfO{ cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/df n} hfg] / g] u] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfPsfnfO{ uf8Ldf ;DalGwt lhNnf k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmldtåf/f cfTdxTof af‘“s] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf ^) jifL{o adaxfb'/ vqLn] 3/d} em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . vqLnfO{ j} zfv # ut] sf] / f] gf kf] lhl6e ePsf] lyof] . vqLsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo lyof] . cj:yf ;fdfGo ePsfn] pgL xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf lyP . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsfn] 3/s} Pp6f sf] 7fdf a;] sf vqLn] zlgaf/ /flt kf} g] & ah] em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . 3/sf dfG5] n] em'l08Psf] b] Vg] lalQs} 8f] / L sf6] sf lyP .

Tolta] nf;Dd vqLsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] lyof] . of] ;“u} ;+qmldtsf] d[To' *#

g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof tLg nfv gf£of]

sf7df8f} +, !@ j} zfv -o';_– g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ^$ k'u] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] d[tssf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ^$ k'u] sf] tYof+sdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfndf cfOtaf/ tLg xhf/ #@ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ eg]

l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ :yfgLon] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} nufPsf] ns8fpg ;f] daf/ /fltb] lv lhNnfel/ g} ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f a9\b} uO/x] kl5 :yfgLo txn] g} ns8fpg ul/lbg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ . …klxnf ns8fpg ubf{ :yfgLo txn] lj/f] w uy] {, clxn] cfkm} n] l56f] ns8fpg ul/lbg'k¥of] elg/x] sf 5g\Ú– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u] nfnn] eGg'eof] – …a9\bf] ;+qmd0fsf] r] g a] s ug{ !# ut] /fltb] lv @) ut]

sf]le8lj?4 Pstfa4 x'g kdsf] lgb]{zg sf7df8f} +, !@ j} zfv -o';_– kwfgdGqL tyf g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] sf] le8–!( lj?4 Pstfa4 eP/ v6\g ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ sld6LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5.

Pdfn] ] bzf} + /fli6«o dxflwj] zg cfof] hs sld6Lsf] afn'jf6f/df cfOtaf/ a;] sf] t] ;f] a} 7sdf pxf“n] sf] le8– !( lj?4 ;a} kf6L{ kª\lt Ps l9Ssf eP/ kl/rflnt x'g cfux ug{'eof] . …sf] le8– !( lj?4 n8\gsf nflu :yfgLo tx / lhNnfnfO{ l;+uf] kl/rfng ug{ kwfgdGqLn] lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . Ps l9Ssf eP/ sf] le8lj?4 n8\gsf nflu ;lqmo /xg cfux ug'{eof] Ú– a} 7skl5 kf6L{ kjQmf kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] klg cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 clwstd kof; ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} sf] / f] gfsf] gof“ e] l/oG6sf sf/0f pTkGg x'g ;Sg] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

sf7df8f} +df pkTosfdf !$ ;o (* hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmdltsf] ;+Vof g] kfndf tLg nfv Ps ;o !( k'u] sf] 5 . o:t} yk rf/ ;o %) hgf sf] / f] gf lgsf] eO{ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 lgsf] x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv && xhf/ kf“r ;o &# k'u] sf] 5 . k'u] sf] 5 . ;fthgfsf] d[To' af“s] sf b'O{ 7"nf c:ktfndf @$ 306fdf ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] e] / L c:ktfn / sf] xnk'/ c:ktfndf lhNnfsf / lhNnfaflx/sf u/L ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d] l8sn sn] hdf sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lgjf;L #^ jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . j} zfv !) ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsL

t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b}

sf]/f]gf c:ktfndf Pssf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ j} zfv . lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt If] q t'n;Lk'/ t/ Tof] If] qdf eL8ef8 eg] oyfjt g} /x] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf e] nfb] lv ;+: yfsf ;fwf/0f;ef oyfjt?kd} rn] sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq} x} g a} +sdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'em\g] sf] klg To:t} eL8ef8 5 . kf] xf] / ;fn of] ;dodf lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof guGo dfqfdf lyof] t/ ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL lgs} lyof] , clxn] b} lgs lhNnfdf () xf/fxf/Ldf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 . s'g 3/df sf] ;+qmldt 5, s;nfO{ s] –s] nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5 < sf] sxf“af6 cfof] < slxn] cfof] < sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf lgs} ;f] wLvf] hL ul/gYof] . hgkltlglwnfO{ lgs} rf;f] x'GYof] . sf] xL g] kfns} csf] { lhNnfaf6 cfp“bf ;d] t ;f] wLvf] hL ul/GYof] hlt a] nf sf] / f] gfn] olt uDeL/ cj:yfdf dlxnfsf] cfOtaf/ laxfg @=#) ah] d[To' eof] . g] kfnu~hsf] e] / Ldf vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf $& jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a} zfv ! ut] sf] / f] gf b] lvPkl5 e] / Ldf egf{ ePsL pgsf] /flt !)=#) ah] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . e] / Ldf g} g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! lgjf;L ^) jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . j} zfv ! ut] e] / Ldf egf{ ePsf pgsf] /flt !)=#) ah] g} d[To' ePsf] kmf] snk;{g cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] xnk'/ df %& jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# lgjf;L pgnfO{ j} zfv $ ut] sf] / f] gf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] !=$) ah] d[To' eof] . cfOtaf/ g} laxfg (=!% ah] e] / Ldf sf] xnk'/ sf $! jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a} zfv * ut] sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf pgnfO{ :jf:Yodf ;d:of ePkl5 e] / Ldf NofOPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf] cfO;f] n] zg jf8{df n} hf“bf n} hf“b} pgsf] d[To' eof] . e] / L c:ktfndf alb{ofsf %^ jifL{o k'?ifsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 .

k'¥ofPs} lyPg t/ clxn] cj:yf gfh's 5, x] nrqm\ofO“ eg] c;fWo} 5. t'n;Lk'\/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo kj4{g zfvfsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g ljdn s] ;Lsf cg';f/ cfOtaf/ dfq} #^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;lxt t'n;Lk'/ df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o %@ k'u] sf] 5 . b'O{ ;o %@ hgfdWo] b'O{ ;ohgfnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf ;Dk"0f+{ nIf0f b] lvPsf 5g\ . !% hgf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf, ;fthgf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf / rf/hgf g] kfnu~hdf pkrf//t x'g'x'G5 . tLghgfnfO{ cfOl;o'df /fv] / pkrf/ eO/x] sf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !* / ^ df sd{rf/L / hgkltlglwnfO{ ;d] t sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 tL sfof{nox? s] xL lbgsf nflu aGb ul/Psf lyP eg] ;f] daf/b] lv j8f af“sL # k] hdf: u'nl/of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ lgjf;L pgnfO{ j} zfv !! ut] sf] / f] gf ePkl5 e] / Ldf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . laxfg !!=%% ah] pgsf] d[To' eof] . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd lhNnfsf *% hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . aflx/L lhNnfsf Ps ;o tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f psfnf] rl9/x] sf] 5 . j} zfv ! b] lv !! ut] ;Dd b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o tLghgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ eg] @& hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . tflQb} :yfgLo tx g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x\jfO6 xfp;df clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] %) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] af] 8{ a} 7sn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf x\jfO6 xfp;df clSh;g ;'ljwf;lxtsf] %) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . x\jfO6 xfp;df clxn] clS;hg ;'ljwf g/x] sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ ef/taf6 cfPsf #( hgf ;+qmldtnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] b'O{j6f PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, !@ j} zfv . bfª pkTosfleq kg] { ;a} eGbf cUnf] kxf8 ysf] {6df k'Ugsf nflu 6«] lsª dfu{ agfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # / ;Nofg lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] kfgL 9nsf ?kdf /x] sf] ysf] {6 n] sdf k'Ugsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kwfgdGqL :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t 6«] lsª dfu{ agfpg z'? ul/Psf] :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ls/0f uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ ljs …ljhoÚ sf cg';f/ !! ;o ld6/ 6«] lsª dfu{ agfpg yflnPsf] xf] . dfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu b} lgs @( hgfnfO{ >ddf nufOPsf] 5 . ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/ ;Nofg lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] ysf] {6df dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ z'? u/] sf]

lyof] . ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …Tof] If] q xfd} xf] , xfdLn] cfkm\gf] If] qsf nflu cfkm} sfd ug{ ;Ifd 5f} +, of] jif{ dfq} To; If] qdf l;4afafsf] d"lt{, dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu !^ nfv ljlgof] hg u/] sf 5f+} .Ú t'n;Lk'/ sf] bdf/ufp‘“, sNn] aNn] dvg6fs'/ L x'“b} ;Nofg kmnfjfª ;8scGtu{t aNn] b] lv ysf] {6 6«] lsª dfu{;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ut jif{ kf“r ;o ld6/ gof“ 6«ofs vlgPsf] lyof] eg] of] jif{ yk tLg ;o ld6/ 6«ofs vGg]

of] hgf /x] sf] j8fWoIf jL/axfb'/ ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/ uf8L k'Ug] 7fp“ ;dy/ 8f“8f] /x] sf] / ToxL+af6 g} ko{6sx?nfO{ lx8\g ;xh xf] ;\ eGb} 6«] lsª dfu{ agfOPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # aNn] sf wgl;+x 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …ysf] {6 If] qdf b'O{ kflnsfaLr s;n] sfd ug] { eGg] ljifodf ljjfb 5, t'n;Lk'/ If] qleq} k5{ eg] tTsfn sfd yfnf] ;\, sfd cw'/ } /x“bf /fdf] b] lvPgÚ– 3tL{n]

eGg'eof] – …6«] lsª dfu{ t aGb} 5 t/ aLrd} cw'/ } g/xf] ;\ .Ú ysf] {6sf af/] df hfgsf/ 6Lsf/fd /] UdLsf cg';f/ ysf] {6 kmnfafªL /fhfn] c+u] h zf;slj?4 n8\gsf nflu u9L tof/ kf/] sf] 7fp“ xf] . /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …h'g 7fp“df c+u] h -lkm/ª\uL_ sf n8fs"x? o'4 ug{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf 9'+uf v;fNgsf nflu To; If] qdf /flvPsf] xf] .Ú oBlk tL :yfgdf clxn] klg 9'ª\uf /x] sf 5g\ . /] UdLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljutdf v8] / L nfUbf To; :yfgdf ?bL kf7 ug] { / Tof] ul/P nuQ} kfgL kg] { u/] sf] cg'ej ;d] t pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …kfs[lts ;Totf s] xf] < yfxf ePg t/ xfdL] v8] / L nfUbf k"hf ug{ hfGYof} + kms{bf ;w} kfgLn] lehfpg] uYof] { .Ú ljutdf r} t] bz} + / a8fbz} +df ?bL r08L, k~r aln lbg] eP klg xfn oL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? /f] lsPsf] /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] .

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b] pv'/ L, !@ j} zfv . bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; lah'nL ultdf km} ln/x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf efO/;sf] …;'gfdLÚ cfp“b} ubf{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] bfª;lxt !$ lhNnfnfO{ kefljt lhNnfsf] ;"rLdf /fVof] . To;kl5 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq ;~rfngdf /x] sf ljBfno aGb ug] { lg0f{o eof] . b'a} pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L ljBfno j} zfv d;fGt;Ddsf nflu aGb u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbP . clxn]

b'a} pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljBfno ;~rfngdf 5} gg\ t/ Pp6} lhNnfleq kg] { cGo kflnsfx?df ljBfno ;~rfngdf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ljBfnon] jflif{s k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf 5g\ . cleefjsx?n] ljBfno ;~rfng ubf{ yk hf] lvd a9\g] eGb} j} slNks ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . …sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L ljBfno k7fp“ <Ú– cleefjs ljg' a'9fyf] sLn]

eGg'eof] – …Eofgaf6 k7fp“bf sf] rfsf] r x'G5 . dfkb08 eg] klg kfngf ug{, u/fpg d'l:sn kbf{] / x] 5 .Ú jflif{s k/LIff l;km\6df ;~rfng ug] { tof/L ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnonfO{ jflif{s k/LIff l;km\6 cg';f/ rnfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug] u/L :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/] / k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . j} zfv !% ut] b] lv af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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(Apr. 26, 2021)

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ljZj k[YjL lbj;sf ;Gbe{df sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fdf ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGbt u/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 l;ls:t ePsf lj/fdLsf cft{gfbn] olta] nf ;a} sf] dg b'v] sf] 5 . kfoM ;a} h;f] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn la/fdLn] el/Psf 5g\ . a] 8sf] cefjdf sltko c:ktfnsf e'O{+df ;d] t sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] c:ktfndf a] 8 gx'Fbf w] / } ;+qmldtx? 3/d} cfO;f] n] ;gdf a;] sf 5g\ . afFs] sf c:ktfndf ;+qmldtx?sf] rfk pRr x'Fbf :jf:YosdL{x? g} cQflnPsf] cj:yf 5 . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hn] t lrlsT;ssf] 6f] nL k7fOlbg dGqfno;Fu dfu ul/;s] sf 5g\ . yf] / } hgzlQm / To;df klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt ePkl5 c:ktfnn] s] Gb;Fu ;xof] u dflu/x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf klg sf] / f] gf c:ktfn a] nem'08L ;+qmldtx?n] el/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f bfªdf dfq cl:t b'O{ lbgdf kfFrhgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9\bf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/sf] tbf?stf eg] lrQa'em\bf] 5} g . egf{ ePsf la/fdLnfO{ clt cfjZos kg] { clS;hg gkfOg] xf] ls eGg] bfªsf c:ktfnn] lrGtf hfx] / ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf b} lgs Ps ;o l;ln08/ clS;hg g] kfnu~haf6 cfO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf clS;hgsf] cefj ;'lgg yfln;s] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf clS;hg KnfG6 gx'g', clS;hgsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ lge{/ x'g'kg] { afWotf x'Fbf ef] ln ;+qmldt a9\b} hfFbf clS;hgsf] Joj:yfkg s;/L xf] nf eGg] lrGtf b] lvg yfln;s] sf] 5 . b] ze/sf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] clxn] b} lgsh;f] emG8} tLg xhf/ gofF ;+qmldt ylkg yfn] sf 5g\ . d[To' b/ klg lgs} a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ;+qmd0faf6 !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o !( ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . ;+qmldt / lgsf] x'g] b/df klg 7"nf] cGt/ 5 . sl/a tLg xhf/ ;+qmldt ylkFbf lgsf] x'g] ;+Vof tLg ;o ^* dfq} 5 . Psflt/ ;+qmd0f a9\bf] b/df b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] 7f] ; kltsfo{ of] hgf Nofpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . eL8ef8 gug] {, :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 kfngf ug{ lbOPsf] lgb] {zgsf] ;/sf/ cfkm} n] pNn3+g ul//x] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqLs} pkl:yltdf w/x/f pb\3f6gb] lv d"lt{ k"hf;Ddsf cg] s eL8ef8sf ultljlw oxL a] nf eO/x] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] pRrlaGb'df k'u] sf] ef/t;Fu hf] l8Psf xfdf ;Ldfdf ;d] t kof{Kt ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5} g . cf} krfl/s gfsf x'Fb} ef/taf6 g] kfn kj] z ug] {sf] ;+Vof clxn] b} lgs !) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . of] ;+VofeGbf n'sLl5kL lelqg] bzf} + u'0ff a9L x'g] cg'dfg 5 . n'lDagL kb] zaf6 dfq} of] Ps ;ftfdf #@ xhf/ lelqP . g] kfn– ef/t sl/a Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *) lsldsf] v'nf l;dfgf 5 . To;dWo] clxn] #% gfsfaf6 dfq} cf} krfl/s cfjfudg cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 t/ cGo gfsfdf ;'/ IffsdL{sf] pkl:ylt sdhf] / x'Fbf n'sLl5kL cfpg] af6 ;+qmd0f ;g] { hf] lvd pRr 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b'O{hgf x'Fbf @)&^ r} t !) ut] af6 ef/t / rLgtkm{sf ;a} cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf aGb u/L cfjfudg lgif] w ul/Psf] lyof] . klxn] sf] eGbf bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f b't ultdf km} lnO/x] klg clxn] g ;Ldf l;n ul/Psf] 5, g cfjfudg ug] {sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f g} . To;f] t 3/ kms{g rfxg] g] kfnL gful/ssf nflu 9f] sf aGb ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] Og . pgLx?sf nflu ;a} :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/ f kfngf u/L pgLx?sf] k/LIf0f ug{ tyf pgLx?nfO{ xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ of Sjf/] G6fOgdf lglZrt ;do a;] / dfq 3/, kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'g lbg] s'/ fnfO{ pRr s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'k5{ t/ ;Ldfdf clxn] sf] h:tf] lgjf{w cfjfudg rflxF /f] Sg} k5{ . xjfO{ tyf :yndfu{ b'a} df s8fO ug'{sf] ljsNk xfdL;Fu 5} g . ;+qmd0f lj:tf/ x'g yfn] kl5 hg:t/af6} ns8fpg / ;Ldfgfsf l;n ug{'kg] { ljifo p7] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ tTsfn} ns8fpg ug] { kIfdf b] lvPsf] 5} g . clxn] s} z} nLdf ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ef/taf6 g] kfn kj] z u/] sf ;+qmldtdfkm{t g} oxfFsf] cj:yf eofjx aGg] vt/f 5 . To;} n] olta] nf ;/sf/sf] k"/ } Wofg ;+qmd0f /f] Sg / ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/df cfjZos lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{] tkm{ x'g'k5{ . cfjZos 7fpFdf ns8fpg ug] {b] lv :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngfdf s8fO ug} {k5{ . clS;hgsf] cefjdf la/fdLx?sf] Hofg hfg] cj:yf gcfcf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf tLg} txsf] ;/sf/n] a] n} df Wofg b] cf] ;\ . o:tf] :jf:Yo ;+s6sf] a] nf gful/s:t/af6 klg lg/Gt/ ;xof] u tyf va/bf/L hf/L /fVg'sf] ljsNk 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < eljiodf e"sDksf] hf] lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ lghL cfjf;, ;fj{hlgs tyf ;/sf/L ;+/ rgfx?sf] cWoog u/L sdhf] / ;+/ rgfnfO{ kjnLs/0f ug{ / ejg;+lxtfcg';f/ lbuf] gjlgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu d ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ rfxG5' .

– ljBfb] jL e08f/L -/fi6«klt_ ns8fpgn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hfnf] t tf] 8\5 t/ Tof] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg xf] Og . cy{tGq klg ev{/ t+lug nfu] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf a9\of] eg] :yfgLo:t/df ns8fpg x'G5 t/ /fi6«JofkL ug] { kIfdf xfdL 5} gf} + .

– kbLk 1jfnL -k//fi6«dGqL_ bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; g] kfndf lelqO;s] sf] 5 . /f] syfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn kefjsf/L sbd rfnf] ;\ .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ k/LIff /f] lsFb} g . clxn] ;Dd tf] lsPsf] ldltd} x'G5 eGg] af] 8{sf] lg0f{o 5 . ut jif{ klg P;OO tf] lsPs} ;dodf ug{ xfdL ;Ifd lyof} + . t/ ;fl/of] . o;k6s klg k/LIff ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f} + . cfjZos k/] b'O{ r/0fdf klg ug{ ;S5f} + .

– rGbdl0f kf} 8] n -/fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{sf cWoIf_ v] nf8Lx?n] dnfO{ s] xL ;/kfOh lbP . pgLx?n] kmfOgnsf nflu cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 kbz{g ;fFr] / /fv] sf lyP . d} n] v] n klt:kwf{Tds x'g] ck] Iff /fv] sf] lyPF . slxn] sfxLF o:tf] x'g] u5{ .

– 8] e jf6df] / -g] kfnL lqms] 6 l6dsf klzIfs lqsf] 0ffTds l;l/h 6L @) l;l/h hLtkl5_

o; ax\df08df clxn] ;Dd k[YjL h:tf] ;[li6sf] nflu ;'Gb/ km"naf/L csf{] km] nf k/] sf] 5} g . ks[ltn] k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nnfO{ a8f] cfZro{hgs?kdf ;dfof] hg ul/lbPsf] n] g} k[YjLdf dflg;nufot ;Dk"0f{ hLj / jg:kltsf] ;'Gb/ ;[li6 ;Dej ePsf] xf] . k[YjLsf] ;'Gb/ ;[li6df cfhsf] dflg;sf] g :j?k lyof] g afgL Joxf] / f / r] tgf g} lyof] . lg/Gt/ ks[lt;“u cGt/lqmof -;+3if{ / Pstf_ ub{} cfpg] qmddf s} og eLdsfo hLjx? nf] k eP eg] dflg; r] tgzLn?kdf wtL{df pbfpg ;kmn eof] . cfh oxL r] tgzLn dflg;s} r] tgf / Jojxf/n] k[YjLnfO{ k'g ;[li6sf] nflu cof] Uo agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . oxL g} b'vb ljifo aGg uPsf] 5 . k[YjL / o;sf] kof{j/0f ;[li6sf] nflu cof] Uo aGb} hfg] qmdnfO{ /f] Sg k[YjL lbj; dgfpg' kb{5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . To;} n] @@ clkn -j} zfv ( ut] _ sf lbg ljZj k[YjL lbj; dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . !(^( df cd] l/sfsf] ;g kmflG;:sf] df o'g] : sf] sf] ;Dd] ng x'“bf zflGt sfo{stf{ hf] g Dofs sf] n] gn] !(&) df pQ/L uf] nf4{sf] a;Gt Ct'sf] klxnf] lbg cyf{t dfr{ @! af6 dgfpg] u/L k[YjLsf] ;Ddfg tyf zflGtsf] cjwf/0ffsf nflu Ps lbg dgfpg dfu u/] sf lyP . t/ kl5 cd] l/sL l;g] 6/ u] n8{ g] N;gn] ;g\ !(&) df kof{j/0f lzIffsf] ?kdf Ps 5'6\6} k[YjL lbj;sf] z'?jft u/] . To; lbgb] lv cfh;Dd @@ clknsf lbg ljZj e/Lsf !(@ eGbf a9L b] zdf ;/sf/L P+j u} / ;/sf/L?kdf w'dwfd?kn] k[YjL / o;sf] kof{j/0fsf af/] df ;r] tgf km} nfp“b} dgfOg] ul/G5 . of] ;fn j} zfv ( ut] k[YjL lbj; k/] klg sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf_ sf] sf/0f dflg; hDdf u/L dgfpg ;lsPg . t} klg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 krf/k;f/ / o;sf] dxTj cfdhgtfdf k'¥ofpg / k[YjL lbj; dgfpgsf] nflu klg of] cfn] v n] lvPsf] xf] . d] / f] :tDe n] Vg] ;f] daf/ k/] sf] n] ( ut] g} ksfzg ug{ kfljlws sf/0fn] ;lsPg . l9n} eP klg cfh ksfzg ePsf] 5 . k[YjL geP xfdL x'g] lyPgf}+ . To;} n] k[YjLnfO{ cfdf eGg] ul/G5 . cfdfsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ kTo] s

clxn] xfdLn] hyfefjL kmfNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ /fHon] cyfx wg/fzL vlr{g' kl//x] sf] 5 . of] g} b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] . hgtfdf kof{j/0fLo r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg] xf] eg] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ug{' kg] { b] lvb} g . h:t} uNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ dndf ?kfGt/0f u/L kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/df abNg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] kTo] s 3/nfO{ cf– cfKfm\g} 3/df dn agfpg] kljlwsf] ;xof] u u/L hgtfnfO{ pT;fxL u/fpg'kb{5 . guNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ k'g kof] udf Nofpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] Tof] kmf] x/ -jf] tn, wft'sf ;fdfg cflb_ 3/} af6 laqmL x'G5g\ .

hLjg / hut ;Gtfgsf] kd'v bfloTj xf] . ks[ltn] xfdf] k[YjLnfO{ ;[li6 of] Uo t agfof] g} o;sf] cnfjf ljsf;sf ;+/ rgf tof/ kfg] { b] lv cGo cfjZos j:t' ;d] t cfkm\gf] ue{df /fvL /fv] sf] 5 . cfh dflg;n] k[YjLsf] zf] if0f olt ul//x] sf] 5 ls cfpg] k': tfsf] nflu cefj} cefj x'g] 5 . h'g /km\tf/df k[YjLsf] zf] if0f eO/x] sf] 5 o;nfO{ ;dod} g/f] Sg] xf] eg] k[YjLaf6 lng' kg{] s] xL lrh af“sL /xg] 5} g . k[YjLsf] ue{leqsf a:t' t csNkgLo?kdf zf] if0f jf n'6kf6 ul//x] sf 5f} + eg] k[YjLsf] dflyNnf] ;tx;d] t ajf{b agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . eGg'sf] dtnj s[lifof] Uo hldgnfO{ cTolws /f;folgs dn / ls6gfzs cf} iflw kof] u ubf{ xfdf] s[lifof] Uo hldg aGh8 jf d?e"lds/0f aGffp‘“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . k[YjL dftfn] ue{leq n'sfPsf] a:t' hah{: tL lr/] / n'l5/x] sf 5f+} eg] aflx/L 5fnf;d] t s'?k agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . To;} n] k[YjLsf] pkof] u cTolws ;fjwfgLk"j{s / lbuf] ?kdf ug'{ g} dfgjsf] lxtdf 5 eg] / ;Gb] z lbgnfO{ klg k[YjL lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . k[YjLleq /x] sf a:t' aGg xhf/f} + xhf/ jif{ nfUg ;S5 .

To;} n] xhf/f+} xhf/ jif{;Dd arfO/fVg ljZjJofkL?kdf ;+o'Qm kxn ug'{ dflg;sf] klxnf] st{Jo xf] . oxL tYosf] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 phfu/ ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+/ If0fsdL{x?sf] bfloTj xf] . cem of] eGbf 7"nf] bfloTj t /fHo ;~rfnsx?sf] xf] . To;} n] k[YjLsf] lbuf] ?kdf /Iff ug{ ;+;f/e/Lsf ;+/ If0fsdL{x?n] cfjfh p7fpg'kb{5 . cf–cfkm\gf zf;sx?nfO{

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ;zQm bafa l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . o;kfln j} zfvsf] cfwfcfWfL hf“bf klg g rsf] { 3fdsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] 5 g t pD;f] sf] dx;'; g} ug{'k/] sf] 5 . ;/f;/L x] bf{ t 3fd / udL{ gx'“bf /fd} ePsf] 5 t/ o;n] ;+s6x? lgDTofpg ;S5 . of] ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf s'kefj eGbf km/s gknf{ . kfs[lts?kdf x'g] kl/j{tgn] dfgjhflt / ;Df:t ;[li6rqmnfO{ lgoldt cufl8 a9fpg ;xof] u k'U5 eg] o;df cfpg] u8a8Ln] ;[li6 rqmsf] ljsf; qmdnfO{ g} cj/f] w agfpg ;xof] u k'U5 . xfdLn] df] 6fdf] 6L ?kdf tLg y/Lsf] df} ;dsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg] { xf] . x'g t df} ;d eg] sf] l5gl5gdf kl/jt{g x'g] lrh xf] . t} klg ud{L{ ;do, 908L ;do, jiff{tsf] ;do lgoldt?kdf rNg] klqmof x'g\ . udL{, 708L / jiff{tsf] ;do lgoldt ?dkf /x“b} uof] eg] xfdf] kof{j/0f 7Ls eof] eGg] hfGg'kb{5 . o;df yk36 x'“bf lalQs} xfdf] kof{j/0f lbgkltlbg v/fa x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 eg] / a'‰g h?/L 5 . clxn] a} zfv dlxgf kr08 3fd x'g] ;do xf] t/ cfsfz w'jf“ w'nf] n] 9fls/x] sf] 5 . w'nf] / w'jf“ d8fl/g' t/ kfgL / xfjf j} zfv &, * ut] ;Dd gkbf{ /fHon] g} kb"if0fsf] sf/0f :s'n aGb ug'{kg{] cj:yf x'g' Oltxf;s} klxnf] 36gf xf] . o;af6 klg gl;Sg] xf] eg] xfdL dflg;hlt d"v{ s'g} klg kf0fL x'g] 5} gg\ . xfdf] dg;'gdf cfwfl/t s[lif k0ffnL w/fzfoL x'g] ;Defjgf a9\g ;S5 . kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfzn] dflg;sf] lbgrof{df s'kefj kfb{} uO/x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo v/fa x'g] / d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . t/ xfdLnfO{ kof{j/0f

kb"if0fsf] sf/0fn] xf] eGg] r] tgf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ :j:y agfpg kof{j/0f kb"if0f ug{'x'“b} g eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; gx'g] xf] eg] emg ljs/fn cj:yf cfpg] lglZrt 5 . dflg; :j:y, :jR5 / bL3{hLjL eP/ af“Rg clg efjL k': tfsf] nflu ;'/ lIft wtL{ ;'lglZrt u/fpg ca nflukg] { a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 . ca klg xfdLn] g;f] Rg] xf] eg] slxn] ;f] Rg] < xfdf x/] s lqmofsnfk / ljsf;nfO{ kof{j/0f;“u hf] 8] / nUg'kb{5 . o:t} u/L xfdf] s[lifnfO{ klg kof{j/0f;“u hf] 8] / nUg'kb{5 . kfgLsf] pkof] u ubf{ ;d] t kof{j/0f;“u hf] 8\g'kb{5 . o;sf] nflu hgtfdf r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/fpglt/ nfUg' kb{5 . clxn] xfdLn] hyfefjL kmfNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ /fHon] cyfx wg/fzL vlr{g' kl//x] sf] 5 . of] g} b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] . hgtfdf kof{j/0fLo r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg] xf] eg] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ug{' kg] { b] lvb} g . h:t} uNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ dndf ?kfGt/0f u/L kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/df abNg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] kTo] s 3/nfO{ cf–cfKfm\g} 3/df dn agfpg] kljlwsf] ;xof] u u/L hgtfnfO{ pT;fxL u/fpg'kb{5 . guNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ k'g kof] udf Nofpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] Tof] kmf] x/ -jf] tn, wft'sf ;fdfg cflb_ 3/} af6 laqmL x'G5g\ . ;/sf/n] kmf] xf] / cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug{] xf] Og a? hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} pkof] u ug{] kljlw / ;Lk lbg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ c/af} ?k} of“ jflif{s art x'g hfG5 . ca /fHon] otflt/ ;f] Rg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt zx/nfO{ xl/t zx/df ?kfGt/0f ug{lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . zx/sf kTo] s 3/wgLn] cfkm\gf] sf} ;L / 5tdf udnfdf /fv] / t/sf/L v] tL clgjfo{ ug'{kg{] gLlt agfpg] xf] eg] uNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ dndf ?kfGt/0f u/fpglt/ cfkm} nflu/xG5g\ . o;sf] lglDt ;a} eGbf kefjsf/L u“8\of} nf dn x'g ;S5 . cuf{lgs t/sf/L vfP/ hgtfsf] :jf:Yo klg :j:ys/ x'g] / xl/ofnL klg a9\g] x'G5 . k[YjL lbj;sf] of] klg Pp6f ;Gb] z xf] . xfdf] ;'Gb/ k[YjLdf cgfjZos kmf] xf] / gy'kf/+f+} . k[YjL lbj;sf] cj;/df k[YjLnfO{ :jR5 / ;'Gb/ agfp“ oxL g} ;a} df z'esfdgf .

a[4a[4fnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f a[4 eg] sf sf] x'g\ < pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg lsg ug{'kb{5 eGg] ljifodf ;a} n] ;f] Rg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . ;+of] u / ljof] u of] kfs[lts lgod xf] . ;+of] udf cfgGb 5 ljof] udf kL8f 5 . dflg;sf] hLjg 5 ksf/n] kl/jt{g x'G5 . hGdg', a:g', kms{g', a9\g', a[4 x'g' / gfz x'g' hGd] b] lv a[4 x'“bf;Dd dflg; bf} l8/x] sf] x'G5 p;n] lj>fd ug] { km';{b g} kfp“b} g .

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xf] . of] s;} s;} df dfq x'G5 . a[4x? w] / } lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . s'g} pd] / n] a[4 x'G5g\ eg] s'g} 1fgn] a[4 x'G5g\ . xfdf] wd{zf:qnfO{ x] bf{ b] jtfx?sf] ;efdf klg 1fgL ljåfgx?nfO{ a[4 eg] / ;Ddfg u/] sf] kfOG5 . elgG5 Tof] ;ef ;ef g} xf] Og h'g ;efdf j[4x?sf] pkl:ylt 5} g . Tof] a[4 a[4 xf] Og hf] ;efdf a;] / klg ;f“rf] s'/ f af] Ng / AoQm ug{ ;Qm} g . Tof] ;To ;To xf] Og h;df kf/dfly{s ;To 5} g . a[4x?df ;To x'g'k5{ . h:tf] k'/ fgf] dx cf} iflwsf] ?kdf sfd nfU5 egL ;'/ Iff;“u /fV5f+} eg] To;} u/L a[4x?sf] pkb] z / clt{ efjL lk9Lsf] nflu kykbz{s x'G5 egL a[4x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg / ;'/ Iff kbfg ug{'kb{5 . h:t} Pp6L a'9L cfdfsf] clt{ / pkb] zn] j8fdxf/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] afO;] rf} la;] /fHosf] PsLs/0f u/L Pp6} g] kfn /fHosf] :yfkgf u/] sf lyP . To;} u/L Pp6f 3f“;Lsf] pkb] zn] efg'eQm cfrfo{ cflbslj ag] sf lyP . t/ cfhsn b'ef{Uosf] s'/ f xf] xfdLx?n] a[4x?sf] clt{ / pkb] z dg k/fp“b} gf} + . xfdL klg ef] lnsf lbgdf a[4 x'G5f} + eGg] s'/ f lal;{G5f+} . cfhsf o'jf lk9Ln] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ s] xL ghfGg] a"9f] , yf] qf] sfd gnfUg] egL pk] Iff / ckdfg ub{5g\ . To;f] ug{' a'l4dfgL ePsf] dflgb} g . a[4a[4fx?nfO{ 3/df ;Ddfgk"j{s kfngkf] if0f / ;] jf ug{'sf] ;§f a[4f>ddf nu] / /fVg' k'?iffy{ xf] Og . dftflktfx? v'zL eP b] jtf klg v'zL x'G5g\ egL zf:qdf n] lvPsf] 5 . dftflktfsf] ;] jf ugf{n] g} u0f] z ;+;f/df k'Ho eP . lkt[elQm g} O{Zj/sf] ;] jf xf] . afx\d0f k'q >j0fs'df/n] a[4 cfdfa'jfnfO{ sf“wdf af] s] / tLyf{6g u/fPsf] syf xfdLn] ;'g] s} 5f} + . a[4x?n] klg cfkm"n] kfPsf] 1fg / ;Lk gof“ k': tfdf x:tfGt/0f u/] / pgLx?sf] kykbz{s aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . kfZrfTo bz{gsf] kefjn] xf] nf cfhsnsf o'jfx?nfO{ a[4x?sf] 1fg pkb] z clt{ ;'Gg] km';{b g} 5} g o'jfx?n] wgcfh{g ug{ hfg] sf 5g\ . ef} lts laBf cfh{g ug{ hfg] sf 5g\ . cfWoflTds ljBfdf ;'v, zflGt, bof,

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(Apr. 26, 2021)

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lzjk'/ x'“b} xl/gu/;Dd wf/f ljt/0f ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf rGbsfGt v/] nsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g++= # sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ ljs -ljho_, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nL, d] 3/fh e';fnnufotsf jQmfx?n] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL] / cd[tk'/ vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg Pp6} ePsf] n]

b'a} ;+: yfn] kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj bz/y cf] nLn] ;+: yfsf] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf hLtaxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;+: yfsf] cfDbfgL / cf=j= @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf] le8sf sf/0f ;+: yfn] kfif{b\ e] nf u/L b'O{ lbg;Dd ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bz/y cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gf=== gDa/ !) / !@ sf] j8f sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] 5 . tL sfof{nodf ;d] t hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;ª\qmd0f a9] kl5 afx\o k/fdz{ ;] jf aGb t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( xfl8d] df /x] sf] gof“kfOnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9] sf] eGb} afx\o k/fdz{ / e] 63f6 sfo{qmd aGb u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ;'/ ] z e';fnn] ;f] daf/ Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t tTsfnsf nflu pkrf/fyL{x?sf] :jf:YonfO{ ;d] t Vofn /fVb} kfl/jfl/s e] 63f6 er'{cn ljlwaf6 ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;+: yfdf afx\o pkrf/fyL{x?sf nflu ;d] t pQm ;] jf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b/ Go"g gx'“bf;Ddsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{noleq /x] sf pkrf/fyL{x?sf nflu ;] jf eg] oyfjt\ g} /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx?nfO{ e] 63f6sf ;+: yfdf kmf] g jf er'{cn ljlwaf6 ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] sf/fuf/ sfof{non] ;d] t s} bLaGbLx?sf nflu kfl/jfl/s e] 63f6 aGb u/] sf] 5 .

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Name Of Contractor

Lowest Substantially Responsive Amount With V.A.T. & P.S.

BRM/DANG/W/NCB/ 13/2077/078

Sharada Nirman Sewa, 4220045.294 Salyan

BRM/DANG/W/NCB/ 14/2077/078

Rapti Builders, Dang

BRM/DANG/W/NCB/ 15/2077/078

Bhairav Nirman Sewa, 2066866.447 Dang

3141224.23

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cWoog cWofkgsf sfo{df kult xf]nf . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f sfo{df c8\rg cfpg ;Snf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M /f]lsPsf sfo{x? k'g ;'rf? x'g ;Snfg\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kz+;gLo sfo{ dfkm{t kz+;f kfKt ug{ ;lsPnf . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kfl/jfl/s hgd36n] dgdf cfgGb kfKt x'g ;Snf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M csf{sf] e/kbf{ p2]Zo k"lt{df c;xhtf cfpg ;Snf . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fd'bflos lxtsf sfo{ ug{ ;lsPnf . ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljleGg cj;/x? h'g{ ;Snfg\ . gof“ lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Snf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kl/l:ylt s]xL klts'n /xg ;Snf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] d]xgtaf6 c?n] nfe p7fpg] r]i6f unf{g\ .

CMYK

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(Apr. 26, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kLl8t eG5g\– …cfz dl/;Sof]Ú kx/L eG5– …cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5Ú q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , !@ j} zfv . ;ljtf ;'gf/ Tolta] nf /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf] Go"h 8] : sdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'GYof] . utjif{ sflt{s @ ut] 8\o'6Laf6 kms{b} u/] sL pxf“ a] n'sfsf] & ah] kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf] u] 6glhs} n'l6g'eof] . df] 6/;fOnsn r9] / cfPsf b'O{hgf n'6] / fn] pxf“sf] ;fydf /x] sf] df] afOn / s] xL uxgf n'6] / km/f/ eP .

To;nuQ} kLl8tnufot g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] 6f] nLn] bf] ifLsf] klxrfg u/L sfg'gadf] lhd sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df lgj] bg;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfof] . Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] oyfzL3 bf] ifLsf] klxrfg u/L kLl8tsf] Ifltk"lt{;lxt bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] cfZjf;g klg lbg'eof] t/ ;ft dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg bf] ifLsf] cQf] kQf] 5} g . ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] – …ca t bf] ifL kQf nfUnf eGg] cfzf dl/;Sof] .Ú oBlk kx/L eG5– …vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qleqs} kl;4 dlGb/ xf] lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/ . ut jif{s} sflt{s @) ut] of] dlGb/df rf] / L eof] . dlGb/sf] blIf0ftkm{sf] 9f] sf kmf] l8Psf] lyof] . rf/j6f bfgkfq kmf] l8Psf / l/Qf lyP eg] dlGb/leq / aflx/ /x] sf d"lt{x? tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf lyP . tTsfn dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] bf] ifLsf] klxrfg / sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { kx/Ldf lgj] bg lbof] t/ xfn;Dd klg bf] ifL kQf nfu] sf] 5} g . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj xf] d/fh zdf{ eGg'x'G5– …kx/L kzf;gsf] vf;} ;lqmotf b] lvPg . dlGb/h:tf] 7fp“df rf] / L ePsf] ;ft dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg bf] ifL kQf nfUb} g, slxn] ;Dd s'g] { <Ú

clS;hg===

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t/ kx/L eG5– …vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú 3f] / fxL ;lxbu] 6glhs} sf] l8=hL= xf] d On] S6«f] lgS; P08 On] lS6«sN; gfdsf] df] afOn k;ndf klg utjif{sf] ebf} dlxgfdf rf] / L eof] . k;n ;~rfns s'n/fh rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ gof“ / k'/ fgf u/L b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf df] jfOn rf] / L ePsf lyP . pxf“n] klg Ifltk"lt{;lxt bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf ph'/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] t/ xfn;Dd klg bf] ifL kQf nfu] sf] 5} g . rf} w/L eGg'x'G5– …kx'“r x'g] x?sf ;d:ofdf ljz] if x] / km] / x'“bf] / } Ú5 . xfdL h:tf ;fdfGo dfG5] x?sf ph'/ Lsf] t rfª 5, Toxf“ . kmfOn vf] Hg} t ;do nfU5, bf] ifL slxn] e] §] nf <Ú oL kltlglw 36gf dfq x'g\ . h;n] g] kfn kx/Lsf] ;To, ;] jf, ;'/ If0fd\ eGg] d"n dGqnfO{ g} r'gf} tL lbO/x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf o:tf y'k} 36gfsf kmfOnx?sf] rfª 5 clg Gofo kfpg] cfzfdf y'k} kLl8tx? ktLIff/t 5g\ . s} of} + o:tf 36gfx? t kx/L sfof{no;Dd cfOk'Ub} gg\ . 36gfsf bf] ifL kQf nufpg] sfddf l9nf;': tL,

gfsfb] ] lv cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/sf] cj:yf, ahf/ cg'udg;d] t ug] {5 . g] kfnu~hdf clxn] clS;hg l;ln08/sf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] clS;hg l;ln08/sf nflu s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . …clS;hg kfOPsf] 5, l;ln08/sf] rsf] { cefj ePsf] 5Ú– pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf kdf] b l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …clS;hg l;ln08/sf] kxn ul/lbg kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/sf] Wogfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f} + .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u] nfnsf cg';f/, sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf / vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfn] klg clS;hg;lxtsf] a] 8 agfO/x] sf 5g\ .

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To;dfly rf] / Lsf 36gfdf vf;} kdf0f ge] l6g] x'“bf o;sf] cg';Gwfg s] xL hl6n vfnsf] x'G5 t/ bf] ifL pDsg ;Sb} g, kQf nfU5 .Ú t/ 36gfsf ;a} bf] ifL lsg kQf nfUb} gg\ ;j{;fwf/0fn] kZg p7fO/x] sf 5g\ .

sf]le8lj?4=== ug{ kf6L{ kª\lt ;lqmo x'g / lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfjZos tof/L ug{ kwfgdGqLn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . zlgaf/ ;f“em kwfgdGqLsf] pkl:yltdf a;] sf] sf] le8 qmfOl;; Dofg] hd] G6 lj:tfl/t a} 7sdf lgsflnPsf] lgisif{sf af/] df cfh hfgsf/L lbOPsf] atfp“b} kjQmf 1jfnLn] kl5Nnf] ;do c;fWo} w] / } ;+qmd0f km} lng] sf] le8–!( sf] gof“ e] l/oG6 b] lvPsf] / To;sf nflu lgs}

clS;hgsf] cfjZostf kg] { ePsfn] gof“ l;ln08/ Joj:yf ug] {, vf] knfO{ lj:tf/ ug] {nufot ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0faf6 aRg k"0f{?kdf aGbfaGbL ug] { ;f] r gePsf] hgfp“b} dGqL 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …;se/ hghLljsfdf klts"n c;/ kg] { u/L aGbfaGbL ug] { tof/L 5} g, ns8fpg cfkm} +df clGtd ;dfwfg xf] Og, To;} n] hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/fO{ d'n'se/ sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgf ug] { tof/L ;/sf/sf] 5 .Ú

3/sf] sf]7f vfnL ul/lbg]af/] ;"rgf Û ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] gf/fo0f l8;Lsf] ndxL ahf/sf] /ftf] 8fF8fdf /x] sf] kSsL 3/sf] sf] 7f ef8fdf lnO agufpF art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ;~rfns l/SsL lu/Ln] ldlt @)&& kmfu'g dlxgfb] lv sf] 7fdf tfnf nufO aGb /x] sf] lgj] bg kg{ cfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ndxL gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd sf]7f vfnL u/fpg j8f sfof{no afWo x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

hf]lvdsf===

!* ut] ;Dd k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ k/LIff tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ljBfnonfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvfsf kd'v /ljGb If] qLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ lzz' sIffb] lv # ;Dd, sIff % / * sIffafx] s cGo sIffsf] / ;+: yfuttkm{ lzz'b] lv sIff # / sIff * afx] s cGo sIffsf] jflif{s k/LIffsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] / k/LIff ;DkGg ug{ elgPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzz'b] lv # sIff;Dd lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg cg';f/ l/hN6 tof/ kfl/G5 . sIff % / * sf] jflif{s k/LIff @$ ut] ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .…casf lbgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf s:tf] x'G5 . ToxL cfwf/df jflif{s k/LIffsf] ?k/] vf tof/ x'G5Ú– If] qLn] eGg'eof] – …k"j{lgwf{l/t ;dodf k/LIff x'g g;s] kl5 k/LIff ;~rfng ul/G5 .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] j} zfv !& ut] af6 jflif{s k/LIff ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 a;] sf] k/LIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn]

@$ ut] ;Sg] u/L k/LIff ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfnodf * afx] s cGo sIffsf] j} zfv !% ut] b] lv / sIff * sf] !& ut] laxfg & ah] b] lv !) ah] ;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] lzIff zfvf kd'v Zofd ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …:jf:Yo dfkb08sf ;a} pkfo ckgfP/ k/LIff rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'/ lIft?kdf k/LIff rNg] 5 .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf leqsf ljBfnodf sIff * sf] !^ ut] af6 / af“sL ! b] lv ( ;Ddsf] @) ut] af6 k/LIff ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lzIff zfvf kd'v s] zj nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sIff * sf] b'O{ l;km\6df k/LIff rN5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/] / k/LIffx? x'G5g\ .Ú hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Wofgfsif{0f sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f Jofks?kdf km} lnbf ljBfyL{x? hf] lvddf k/] sf] eGb} ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ndxL

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf a}zfv !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL a}zfv !@ ut] sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lxdfno a} +s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

JAPAN

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

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Study & Work In

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