२०७८ जेठ ३ गते सोमवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May 17, 2021)

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CMYK

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(May 17, 2021)

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sf]le8sf] ;sf/fTds lzIff dxfdf/Laf6 l;Sg'kg]{ kf7 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v nf] ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] klg To;cg'?k sfd x'g g;s] sf] s'/ f k6s– k6s p7\g] / ;] nfpg] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] /fHo ;+oGqdf hAa/ ag] / x's{b} u/] sf] bnfn k"FhLjfbsf] lzsf/ ;dfhjfbsf] jsfnt ub} { cfPsf bn, ltgsf g] tf / elQmufogdf /dfPsf sfo{stf{x? x'g' ;fob s'g} cgf} 7f] ljifo xf] Og . clxn] g] kfn, ef/t / ljz] ifu/L s] xL PlzofnL d'n'sx?df sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] bf] ;f] nx/ h'g ?kdf km} lnb} uPsf] 5 / h;/L 7"nf] kl/df0fdf g/;+xf/ eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5, To;df lg/Lx hgtfdfq kSs} bf] ifL 5} gg\ . tL d'n'ssf] g] t[Tjsf] c;Ifdtf / csd{0otf g} d"n?kdf bf] ifL /x] sf] huhfx] / 5 . To;} n] xfdLn] ckgfPsf] /fhgLlts k0ffnLn] dfq xf] Og bn / g] t[Tjsf] dgf] bzf, sygL / s/gLdf b] lvg] cGt/lj/f] wn] ;d] t /fHosf] rl/q lgwf{/ 0f ubf] {/ x] 5 eGg] s'/ f clxn] cfP/ cem ki6 x'Fb} 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt ;dfhjfb / nf] ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ffsf] c;lnot sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf g] kfnL hgtfn] /fd} ;Fu ef] Ug, b] Vg / dx;'; ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, g] kfndf gLlt lgdf{0f txdf a;] / sfd ug] {x?n] hgtfsf] :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug] { ljifonfO{ cfkm\gf] kfyldstfdf /fv] gg\ . :jf:Yo If] qsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu 8f= uf] ljGb s] =;L=n] bh{gf} + k6s cgzg u/] klg ;Qfdf a;] sf] a] nf s'g} klg bn / g] t[Tj 8f= s] =;L=n] p7fPsf dfuklt uDeL/ ePgg\ . pN6} bdgsf/L rl/q b] vfP/ :jf:Yo dflkmof / bnfnx?sf] lxtdf sfd u/] . o;df hgtfn] lt/] sf] s/af6 tna ;'ljwf vfg] Ao"/ f] qm] ;L klg ;xof]uL e"ldsfdf /xof] . gful/ssf] :jf:Yosf] bfloTj k"/ f ug'{kg] { ;+oGqnfO{ sfd gnfUg] / k+u' agfOof] . gful/ssf] :jf:Yosf] lhDd] jf/L /fHon] k"/ f ub} { hfg'kg] { 7fpFdf o;af6 /fHonfO{ ljd'v agfpg] / bnfn Pj+ dflkmofx?n] :jf:Yodf nufgL ug] { jftfj/0f agfO“b} uof] . clxn] klg /fhgLlts If] qdf nfu] sf s} of} + JolQmx?n] :jf:Yo / lzIffdf Jofkf/ ul//x] sf] ki6} b] lvPsf] 5 . olt 7"nf] lhDd] jf/Laf6 /fHonfO{ Ro't u/fP/ ;dfhjfbsf] /6fg nufpg' g} clxn] 7"nf] la8Dagf ag] sf] 5 . tLg jif{ cufl8 tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ;/sf/ ag] kl5 :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ tx;gx; kfg] { sfd hah{: t?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] lyof] . ToxL a] nf :jf:Yo If] q ;'wf/sf] cfjfh p7fpg] x?dfly ;Qfsf] pGdfbdf bdg ug] { sfdsf] z'?jft ul/of] . /fHo cfkm} bnfnLs/0fsf] af6f] df cu;/ eof] . To;} sf] kl/0fltsf ?kdf otL, cf] DgLnufotsf y'k} ;d"xnfO{ dnhn ug] { sfd ul/of] . :jf:Yo ;fduL v/Lbdf ei6frf/, vf] kdf ei6frf/, cf} iflw v/Lbdf ei6frf/ ePsf cfjfhx? p7] . t/ To;df s'g} 5fglag ePg . kwfgdGqL cfkm} cufl8 ;/] / ei6frf/sf] arfp ug{ nfUg'eof] . ei6frf/sf] 5fglag ug] { /fHosf c+ux? lg/Lx ag] / a;] . b'O{ ltxfO{sf] andf ePsf o:tf unt sfdx? ca olta] nf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] gu/f] ;\ eGg} kg] { x'G5 . ;Qf Ifl0fs x'G5 . cj;/ kfPsf] a] nf /fdf] sfd u/] / b] vfpg ;lsof] eg] Tof] lbuf] / lr/:yfoL x'G5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;+s6 Joj:yfkgdf s] eof] , ;a} hfuhfx] / 5 . hgtfn] c:ktfn, e] lG6n] 6/ / cfO{l;o' xf] Og, kf0f jfo' clS;hg gkfP/ csfndf hLjg u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5 . a'6jn, a] nem'08L / g] kfnu~hsf c:ktfnx?df la/fdLx?sf] cft{gfb slDt kL8fbfoL lyPgg\ . Tof] a] nf hgtfn] d'n'sdf /fHo / ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;s] gg\ . olta] nf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L /f] syfd Pj+ lgoGq0f ug{ ;QfkIf, kltkIf Pj+ cfd gful/s ;d'bfo Pstfa4 x'g h?/L 5 . ljutdf ePsf q'l6 sdhf] / L ;'wf/ ub} { hgtf arfpg] sfddf nfUg'k5{ . JolQmut >] o lng] 9+un] dxfdf/Ldf /fhgLlt ug'{ unt kj[lQ xf] . lhDd] jf/L lnPsfx?n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo Odfgbf/Lk"j{s k"/ f ug] { xf] eg] klg w] / } ;d:of xn eP/ hfg] 5g\ . hgtfdf hufPsf] cfzf ck] Iff k"/ f ug{ g;lsP klg of] dxfdf/Ldf ;a} kIf Psh'6 eP/ Odfgbf/Ltf dfq} b] vfpg ;lsof] eg] clS;hg gkfP/ gful/s dg'{kg] { cj:yf cGTo ug{ ;lsg] 5 . b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{, s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/x?n] / hgkltlglwx?n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ /fd/L cfFsng ug{ ;s] gg\ .

To;} n] xf] nf, xfdLn] sNkgf u/] sf] /fHo ;dfhjfbL rl/qsf] x'g'sf] ;f6f] hgtfdf/f h:tf] aGg k'u] sf] 5 . Psk6s ;a} n] uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;dLIff u/f} + . of] dxfdf/Laf6 ;a}n] kf7 l;Sg}k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL sf] / f] gf ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd 5f} +, ;/sf/n] y'k} ljifo sfof{Gjog u/] sf] 5, lgoGq0fsf pkfo ug{ tof/ / pT;'s 5, cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ x'G5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ d :jtGq pDd] bjf/ x'F t/ dnfO{ sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL / h;kfsf] ;d] t ;dy{g 5 . ;a} kf6L{ ldNg'k5{ . b] zdf :yfloTjsf nflu bnx? ldNg h?/L klg 5 t/ To;n] dnfO{ km/s kfb} {g .

– 8f= lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f -/fli6«o ;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/_ sf] le8–!( sf] ;Gbe{df ef/t / g] kfnsf] 6fOdnfOgdf b'O{b] lv rf/ ;ftf;Ddsf] km/s b] lvPsf] 5 . ef/tsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;+qmd0f tn hfg] qmd z'? eO;s] sfn] g] kfndf klg b'O{b] lv rf/ ;ftfdf 36\g] b] lvG5 .

– 8f= cr{gf >] i7 -sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm d] l8sn ;fOG;sL dxfdf/Lljb\_ xfdLn] klg h] 7 klxnf] ;ftfb] lv ;+qmd0f 36\g yfNg] ck] Iff /fv] sf 5f} + . h] 7 klxnf] ;ftfsf] cj:yfn] d'n's stf hfg] xf] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ .

– 8f= s[i0f kf} 8] n -Ol8;L8Lsf lgb] {zs_ g] kfndf rqmjftsf] c;/ cfh -;f] daf/_ b] lv g} b] lvg yfN5 . ef] ln -d+unaf/_ ljz] ifu/L klZrd e"efudf abnL x'G5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] ljZn] if0fcg';f/ kl;{ -d+unjf/_ b] z} e/ abnL u/fpF5 / jiff{ klg x'G5 .

– d~h' jf;L -df} ;dljb\_

cToGt zf/Ll/s kL8f, cToGt Hj/f] , cToGt cfnZo / cToGt cdgsf ;fy cGtdf kmf] S;f] sf] Ifdtfdf xf; NofO{ Zjf;kZjf;d} cj/f] w kf/L dflg;sf] hLjg lng] sf] le8 olta] nf ;a} sf] ;femf zq' ag] sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < sf] xL eGg ;Sb} g . cltcfWoflTds r] tn] eGnf– ;+;f/ kfkdo eof], To;} n] O{Zj/n] lbPsf] b08 < clt ef} ltsdo r] tn] eGnf– ;Gt'lnt hLjg k4ltsf] cefjsf] sf/0f < h} ljszf:qLx? eGnfg\– efO/;sf] sf/0fn] xf] . h;n] h] –h] eg] klg of] dfjghfltsf] sfn ag] / cfPsf] 5 . wgL–ul/a, ljåfg–d"v{, rf] / –;fw', 1fgL–c1fgL, ;'Gb/–s'?k sf] xL eGb} g / eg] sf] 5} g o;n] . kfP;Dd / e] 6] ;Dd ;a} nfO{ nu] sf] 5 / Pskl5 csf] { ub} { nUb} 5 . klxnf] , bf] ;f] x'“b} t] ;f] e] l/oG6 -?k <_ df b] vf kb} { ;+;f/ rfxfl//x] sf] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfdfly g} 5fkf dfl//x] sf] 5 . x/] s j:tLsf dfG5] x?df cfh} sf] le8n] 5f] Kg] xf] ls ef] ln 5f] Kg] xf] cyjf 5f] lk;s] sfx?nfO{ cfh} n} hfg] xf] ls ef] ln n} hfg] xf] < Psksf/sf] sf] nfxn k} bf u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8sf] kefjn] ;+;f/ c5'tf] 5} g . b] zsf] :jf:Yo gLlt, hg ;+: sf/ tyf r] tgfsf] :t/, ;DalGwt ;/sf/sf] Ifdtf / Aoj:yfksLo sf} zntf Pj+ :yf:YosdL{x?÷;dfh;] jLx?sf] ;] jfefjsf] ulx/fO;lxtsf ljljw cfwf/x?n] st} sd kefj / st} a9L kefj kf/] sf] 5 o;n] t/ ;+;f/e/ kefj kf/] sf] 5 . ;+;f/e/ dfG5] df/] sf] 5 . ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf a9L sf] le8 kefljt b] z g] kfn x'g nflu/x] sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf xfdL ;d:t g] kfnLx?df emg} lrGtf x'g' jf Psksf/sf] ;Gqf; km} ng' :jfefljs xf] . t/ of] ;do eg] sf] dgleq 8/ kfn] / xf] Og, dgleq e/ kfn] / hLpg] ;do xf] . vfg–kfg, /xg–;xg, af] nL–Aojxf/ ;a} ;a} df ?kfGtl/t x'g] ;do xf] . sf] le8 gnfUbf;Dd xf] , nfu] kl5 nfUof] nfUof] . v's'/ Lsf] rf] 6 crfgf] nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 eg] em} + xf] sf] le8 nfu] kl5sf] 1fg jf cg'ejsf] ljifo . sf] le8 nfu] kl5 vfg dg gnfUg] t/ gvfg's} sf/0fn] zf/Ll/s zlQm IfL0f eP/ sf] le8n] cfkm";“u} n} hfg] < ptf la/fdLn] jnk"j{s t/n kbfy{ klg gvfg] jf vfg gdfGg] otf afa' cfdf jf ;+/ Ifsx?sf] dg etetL kf] Ng] < sf] le8sf] sf/0fn] kmf] S;f] n] sfd gu/L Zjf;kZjf; g} aGb x'g] l:ylt eP/ e] lG6n] 6/df /fVg' kg] { t/ ToxL clS;hgsf] xfxfsf/ x'g] clg clS;hgsf] cefjdf cfkm\g} cufl8 cfkmg} dfG5] n] d[To'j/0f ug{'kg] { h:tf] Xboljbf/s / s7f] / ;do ;'Gg', b] Vg' / ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] 5 cfhsf] dfG5] n] . sf] le8sf] d"n sf/0f tTsfn kQf gnfu] klg sf] le8sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Dej pkfox?sf] vf] hL gx'g' jf kQf nfu] sf pkfox?sf] ;Dej kof] u;Dd klg ug{ g;Sg' zf;sLo Pj+ ;DalGwt Aoj:yfksLo sdhf] / Lsf] ljifo xf] . x/ dfG5] n] ;'vdf ;xof] usf] ck] Iff

hLjg eGbf 7"nf] wg;DklQ, ;Gtfg / zlQm xf] Og . cfkmGt / 5/l5d] s eGbf glhssf] / Oi6ldq eGbf 7"nf] sf] xL x“'b} g . ;a} eGbf klxnf cfkm\gf] hLjg, cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] hLjg, cfkmGtsf] hLjg, 5/l5d] sLsf] hLjg, g] kfnLsf] hLjg / ;d:t dfjg hLjg qmdzM xf] eGg] tTjaf] w / ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] w leqleq oxL sf] le8n] g} u/fp“b} NofPsf] 5 . ========================================================== u l8NnL/fh /fVb} g . b'Mvdf /fVb5 . ;Í6df ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds kefj rflxG5 . ;Í6df gePsf] jf gb] lvPsf] ;/sf/ hgtfsf nflu ;w} zf;s dfq aGg k'U5 . jt{dfgdf g] kfn gfds d'n'sL cj:yf eg] sf] sf] le8 cfof] / sf] le8n] nUof] t s] ug] { < eGg] dfqsf] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . c:ktfnx? sf] le8 la/fdL lng g;Sg] pb\3f] if ul//x] sf 5g\ . clS;hgsf l;ln08/x? zlQms] Gbsf nflu e"ldut a:g nflu/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] eofjx cj:yfsf] sNkgf ul/b} 5 ls st} sf] le8n] cfwf ;+;f/ t n} hfg] xf] Og eg] h:tf] < ;s] ;Dd aflx/} lg:sg' x'“b} g elgb} 5 t/ lg:sg} k/] lg:sg'k¥of] . To;avt sf] le8n] 5f] k] / sf] le8s} sf/0fn] hLjgsf] OxnLnf ;dfKt eP klg ;xg' g} k¥of] . sfnsf] cf} vlt 5} g /f] usf] dfq cf] vlt x'G5 eg] sf] oxL / o:t} /x] 5 . sf] le8sf] cr"s cf] vlt 5} g . s] jn :jlgoGq0f / :jAoj:yfkg g} xf] . dg'iosf] hGd eGbf ;+;f/df c? s'g} hGd 5} g . d[To'sf] Pskn cl3;Dd /dfp“b} v'zL dgfp . …hLjg pT;jdo 5, x/] s lbg pT;jdo agfp“ / af“rf} +Ú eGg] ;Dem] / af“Rg] jf …d[To' clGtd ;To xf] , d[To'nfO{ pT;jsf ?kdf lng ;sf} +Ú eGg] ;Demg] < cyjf d[To'nfO{ zfZjt ;Dem] / x/] s lbg laxfg} c?sf] lrxfgsf] jl/kl/ 3'd] / dfq b} lgsL z'? ug] { < ofjt 5g\ hLjg ofqfkltsf ;f] r / ef] ufOx? . …x/] s b'Mv g/fdf sfdsf e'QmfgL x'g\Ú -ljj] sfgGb_ eg] klg kfs[lts b'Mv -sf] le8_ nfO{ AolQmsf g/fdf sfdsf] e'QmfgLsf ?kdf lng ;lsb} g . AolQmut g/fdf sfdx?– c1fgtf, d"v{tf, cljj] s, cltcfnZo clteo, cltd} y'g, cltnf] e, cFxsf/;lxtsf cltljrf/ / cltAojxf/x?sf sf/0fn] pTkGg b'Mvx?sf] b08 ;DalGwt dfG5] n] kfpg';DdnfO{ p;sf g/fdf sfdx?sf] e'QmfgLsf ?kdf lng ;lsPnf t/ sf] le8 s'g} Ps dfG5] n] u/] sf] g/fdf sfdsf] kl/0ffd xf] Og g t ;a} dfG5] x?sf] ;fd"lxs . of] g/fdf] sfdsf] sf/0fn] pTkGg ePsf] b'Mv xf] eGg] Plsg x'g ;s] sf] 5 . ks[ltnfO{ ks[lt;Ddt ?kdf rNg / ;~rfng ug{ g;Sbf pTkGg x'g] ljsf/x?sf] kl/0ffddWo] Ps sf] le8 cyf{t vt/gfs efO/; t xf] Og < of] eg] ljrf/0fLo / dggLo

cfrfo{

ljifosf ?kdf b] vfk/] sf] 5 . h] xf] ;\ ;a} cy{df sf] le8sf] hGd / ljsf; tyf kefj ;a} sf nflu xflgsf/s 5 . t/ elgG5– …sfnf] afbnsf aLrdf klg rf“bLsf] 3] / f x'G5 .Ú xf] o:t} cj:yf b] lvb} 5 sf] le8sf] ;+s6sf aLrdf klg . sf] le8n] NofPsf] sf] nfxntf / gsf/fTdstfsf cf“wLa] x] / Lx?sf aLrdf b] lvPsf xfn;Ddsf ;sf/fTds kf6fx?nfO{ lgDg?kdf lng ;lsG5 M -!_ oyfy{tfaf] wM hLjg ;To xf] / hLjgeGbf k/d;To d[To' xf] . dfG5] n] klxnf] ;f; km] bf{ hLjg kfp“5 / clGtd ;f; km] bf{ hLjg u'dfp“5 . wg ;DklQ / ;DaGw ;a} hLjgsf nflu x'g\ . wg ;DklQ dfg ;a} ;a} hLjg /x] ;Ddsf nflu x'g\ . dbf{ ;fy hfg] eg] sf] ;Demgfx?dfq x'g\ . kl/jf/, ;dfh / b] zsf nflu u/] sf ;'sfo{x?sf] ;Demgfx?dfq af“sL 5f] 8] / ;a} –;a} cfkm\g} ;fydf lnP/ hfg afWo x'G5 dfG5] . sdfpg' eg] sf] cfkm\gf nflu / cfkm\gf nfnfafnfx?sf] vfgkfg;Ddsf nflu xf] t/ ;Gtfg b/;Gtfgsf nflu sdfpg] ;f] r / sd{ b'Mvsf] csf] { vf] hL xf] . nfPsf] wgn] / vfPsf] dgn] dfq k'0o ;DemG5 . k"jL{o bz{gdf cfwfl/t cf} ;t dfG5] x?n] sdfPsf] &) kltzt 5f] 8] / hfG5g\ . s] jn #) kltztdfq vr{ u5{g\ t/ kZrfTolrGtgsf dfG5] x? sdfPsf] &) kltzt vr{ ub{5g\ . dfq #) kltzt 5f] 8] / hfG5g\ . ToxL klg clwsn] t ;dfh / b] zsf nflu bfg lbP/ hfG5g\ . vfgsf nflu af“Rg] ls af“Rgsf nflu vfg] < ;'vsf ;fy af“Rg] ls wf} wf} sf ;fy af“Rg] < vfg] , af“Rg] / dg] { ls d/] / klg af“Rg] ;kgf b] Vb} ;'sfo{x? u/] / af“Rg] / dg] { < d[To'b] lv 8/fP/ af“Rb} dg] { ls d[To' cjZo+efjL ;To xf] eGg] ;Dem] / xf“;L–xf“;L dg] { < km/s–km/s a'emfOsf] laifo xf] / xf] ;do r] tgfsf] s'/ f klg . sf] le8n] dfG5] df ljrf/ / :jefj abNg l;sfPsf] 5 . Aojxf/ abNg pTk] l/t u/] sf] 5 . ksf/fGt/?kn] emf] k8L abn] / xf] Og, vf] k8L abn] / dfq ;'vL x'g ;lsG5 eGg] kf7 l;sfO/x] sf] 5 . dfgjtfjfbL lrGtgsf ;fy af] Ng] , a:g] , vfg] , nfpg] / c?;“u ug] { x/] s Aojxf/x?df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g nflu ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . hLjg Psksf/sf] au+} rf xf] , z/b, j;Gt,

lzlz/ / u[id oxL hLjgleq 5 . x/] ssf cf–cfkm\g} lrGtg / Aojxf/leq 5g\ . ;d:t dfjghfltdf hLjgnfO{ z/b, j;Gt, lzlz/ / u[id agfpg] dfgj lrGtg / Aojxf/ g} xf] eGg] oyfy{tfsf] af] w zg} M zg} M sf] le8n] u/fp“b} uPsf] 5 . hlt nk] 6\of] Tolt hLjg / hutkltsf] oyfy{tfsf] af] w u/fpg] cjZo 5 .

-@_ ;+os hLjgsf] af] wM elgG5– ljrf/, cfxf/, laxf/ / Aojxf/df ;+oskg dflg;sf] bL3{hLjgsf] d"n cfwf/ xf] . ;'jf;do hLjgsf] d"n /fhdfu{ xf] . v/fa larf/ /fVbf c;n sfd x'g} ;Sb} g . v/fa vfgfn] :jf:Yodf xfgL cjZo x'G5 . hyfefjL ofqf si6s/ x'g' :jfefljs} xf] / c?kltsf] tfd;L jf å] iffTds Aojxf/n] hLjgsf] jf:tljs d': sfg kfpg ;lsb} g . d': sfg lbP d': sfg kfOG5 / cfkm"n] qmf] w km\of“s] qmf] w g} kms{G5 . sf] le8n] qmdzM x/] s dfgj hfltnfO{ ;+os hLjgsf] af] w u/fPsf] 5 . …ukm n8fpg] sfd slxNo} gu/ . cN5L ;'t'jf klg gag . kl;l4 dfq vf] Hg] cltdxTjfsf+IfL slxNo} gag . nf] esf k5fl8 slxNo} gbu'/ . 3l6of gag / 3l6of dfG5] sf] ;+ut slxNo} gu/ . kltkn ljrf/, cfxf/, laxf/ / Aojxf/df ;r] t /x' .Ú z/L/ Tofu ug{'cl3 aHhL /fHoaf/] cfkm\gf leIf'x?nfO{ a'4n] o;/L g} eg] sf lyP– ;+os hLjgsf nflu . dfgj?kL hLjg dfG5] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] / hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw eg] sf] zflGt / cfgGb kflKt xf] . s'g} wd{ zfZjt 5} gg\ . ;a} clgTo 5g\ . ;b\wd{ dfu{cg'?k hLjg latfp“bf g} dfG5] nfO{ zflGt / cfgGb kflKt x'G5 . hLjg / Aojxf/l;t d] n vfg] lzIff, 1fg, wd{ / Aojxf/ ckgfpg ;s zflGt / cfgGb kflKt x'G5 eGg] h:tf ;+os hLjgsf cfwf/x?nfO{ a'emg\ nfnflot 5 dfG5] olta] nf .

-#_ ;] jfefj hfu[tM sf] le8 ;+s6sf] ;dor] tgfn] dfG5] x?df bof, k] d, ;b\efj / ;xof] usf] efjgf a9fPsf] 5 . ;+;f/ gfzjfg 5 . hGd 5 d[To' 5 . ljsf; 5, ljgfz 5 . ldng 5, la5f] 8 5 . ;+;f/df ;'v 5, b'Mv 5 . cyf{t hxf“ hGd 5, Toxf“ d[To' 5 / hxf“ hLjg 5 Toxf“ hLjg d'lQmsf] klg pkfo 5 . hLjg d'lQmsf] pkfo eg] sf] zflGt / cfgGb xf] . zflGt / cfgGbsf] Ps pkfo xf] ;] jfefj cyf{t c?nfO{ lbg' cyf{t cfkm" h:t} sf] / ;s] kf0fL huts} ;] jf ug{' xf] eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fPsf] 5 . /ft–/ft hfu] / jf ;s] ;Dd nfu] / clS;hgsf l;ln08/x? vf] Hg bf} l8/x] sf 5g\ dfG5] x? . s/fO/x] sf 5g\ ;/sf/;“u c? s] xL geP klg clS;hgsf] hf] xf] u/ . lg:jfy{ ef] hg lbnfO/x] sf 5g\ . cfkm" r9\g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ PDa'n] G; agfO/x] sf 5g\ . h;;“u h] 5, To;} sf] kof] un] w] / } dfG5x] ? dfG5] sf] hLjg hf] ufpgsf nflu nflu/x] sf 5g\ .

af“sL # k]hdf8

ljifd kl/l:ylt / :j:y dgl:yltsf] cfjZostf s] xL lbg cufl8 Pshgf ;fyL;“u kmf] gdf s'/ f ub} { lyP“ . pgn] elgg\– …d 5tdf 5', x] lnsf] K6/ cfPsf] 5 . ToxL x] b} {5' . ltdL klg cfpm 5tdf x] / .Ú pgn] To;f] eg] kl5 d klg s'bfs'b 5tdf k'u+] . x] lnsf] K6/ b] Vbf dgn] g/dfOnf] dx;'; u¥of] . b} lgsh;f] cfpg] x] lnsf] K6/sf] ] cfjfhn] xfdf dgdl:tisdf Ps lsl;dn] efjgfTds?kn] xnrn dRrfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ s] xL xb;Dd ;DxfNg ;Sg] , clxn] sf] ljifd kl/l:ylt cj:yf a'em\g] , :jLsf/ ug{ ;S5' eGg] nfUg] dfG5] klg sdhf] / aGg] a] nf xf] of] . ;fyLn] af] n] sf] … cflQg] xf] Og ;'/ lIft rflx“ x'g'kb{5 x} Ú eGg] ;fyLsf] Ps ;dfg'e"ltk"0f{ jfSon] klg cfkm\gf] kg dx;'; u/fof] .

To:t} , 3f] / fxL–!% lgjf;L %) jifL{of dlxnf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g k'lug\ . pgL cfkm"dfq xf] Og, pgsf 5f] / f, >Ldfg\ klg ;+qmldt x'g k'u] . clxn] pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . pgLx? ;+qmldt ePkl5 3/d} cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf lyP . b] lvPsf nIf0fsf] pkrf/sf] ;fy} cfkm\gf dfG5] x?sf] dfof, cfTdljZjf;, :jx] / rfxsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo g} /x] sf] 5 . pgL elG5g\– …xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a:bf ;do latfpg] ;lhnf] pkfo ;fdflhs ;~hfn lyof] t/ km] ;a's vf] Nof] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf AolQmx?sf ;dj] bgf lbP/ kf] i6 ul/Psf tl:j/x?n] dgdf 8/ tgfj dx;'; u/fof] .Ú oL s] xL pbfx/0faf6 s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] klts"n cj:yfdf xfdLx?n] AoQm ug] { zAb, ul/g] Jojxf/n] ;d:ofdf /x] sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;xof] u klg ug{ ;S5, yk ;d:oflt/ klg nfg ;S5 . tgfj eg] sf] cK7\of/f kl/l:yltdf z/L/ clg dgn] b] vfpg] kltlqmof xf] . ;a} AolQmdf cs:dft cfOkg] { klts"n cj:yf ux0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf x“'b} g . kl/l:ylt, cj:yf, jftfj/0f Pp6} eP tfklg pQm

cj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug] { Ifdtf km/s– km/s x'g] ub{5 . tgfj x/ sf] xLn] dx;'; ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . ;a} tgfj xflgsf/s klg x'“b} gg\ . ;d:of ta x'G5 ha tgfj xflgsf/s eOlbG5 . ha dflg; ljifd kl/l:ylt;“u h'lw/x] sf] x'G5 p;n] lxhf] sf lbgdf ug{ ;Sg] b} lgs lqmofsnfkx? ug{ ;ls/x] sf] x“'b} g . jl/kl/sf] dfxf] ndf g/dfOnf] dx;'; ug] {, cflQg] , l/;fpg] , emls{g] , PSn} a:g ?rfpg] , PSnf] kg dx;'; ug] {, 8/fpg] , l5gl5gdf d"8 kl/jt{g eO/xg] , ylst b] lvg] , lgbfdf u8a8L, /Qmrfk a9\g] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] h:tf ;d:of xfdLx?n] dx;'; ul//x] sf 5f} + eg] a'emg'kb{5 ls xfdL dfgl;s ?kdf :j:Yf x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gf+} . tgfj dx;'; ug] { sf/0fx? w] / } x'g ;S5g\ . km/s–km/s AolQmsf km/s– km/s sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ . clxn] sf] cj:yf dfxf] n x] bf{ w] / } n] tgfj dx;'; ug] { sf/0f Pp6} /x] sf 5g\ sf] / f] gf efO/; . b} lgs?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'g] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To x'g] sf tYof+s ;'Gbf emg dg ljrlnt x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . xfdf] z/L/ s/La dlxgf lbgb] lv ns8fpgdf 5 t/ ;'Gg] sfg, ;fdflhs ;~hfn g} lsg gxf] ;\, x] g] { cf“vf, cfjZostf eGbf w] / } ;f] Rg] dg eg] km'Ssfg} 5 h;sf] sf/0fn] klg xfdLn] tgfj dx;'; u/] sf 5f+} . xfdL ;fdflhs r] tgzLn kf0fL xf} + . o;df b'O{dtsf] s'/ } ePg of] ;To xf] . o; sf/0fn] klg clxn] cfkm\gf lkohg;“usf] la5f] 8, hLjge/ gk'l/g] 3fp, pgLx?sf] cefj v8\ls/x“bf klg xfdLx?nfO{ cfkm"n] pgLx?klt u/] sf] ;Ddfg dfof b] vfpg ;sf/fTds ;f] r] / } ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 ul/Psf tl:j/x?sf] klg gsf/fTds kefj kl//x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;d:of;“u h'Wb} cfO;f] n] zgdf al;/x] sf ;fy} c?

AolQmx?df dgf] j} 1flgs c;/x? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . cfsl:ds klts"n ;dodf cfOkg] {

;+s6hGo kl/l:yltsf sf/0f xfdf] dg dl:t:sdf Ps lsl;dsf] xnrn dlRrg} / x] sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dg, z/L/, ;dfh / jl/kl/ /x] sf] jftfj/0fsf] tfnd] n ldnfpg Psbd h?/L 5 . h;sf] nflu :jo+ cfkm" cfTd ;r] t /xg'kb{5 . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf xfdL hxf“ 5f+} ToxL+ g} :jx] / rfxdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . dxfdf/LhGo cj:yf lgoGq0f ug{;Sg] Ifdtf xfdL;“u 5} g t/ cfpg ;Sg] sl7gfO;“u h'Wg ;lsG5, h;sf] nflu zf/Ll/s :jf:Yosf] ;fy} dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] x] / rfx ug'{kb{5 . cfkm"df cfPsf km/s gsf/fTds ;f] rfO Jojxf/n] las/fn ?k gn] cf] ;\ eGgsf nflu klg :jx] / rfxdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . gsf/fTds ;f] r ;fdgfsf pkfox?

3/kl/jf/ ;fyLefO;“u lgoldt ;Dks{df /lx/xg] , cfkm"df cfPsf ;a} efjgfx?nfO{ :jLsf/ ub} { efjgfx?nfO{ lkmN6/ ug] { ul/of] eg] s] xL xb;Dd cfkm" xNsf x'g ;lsG5 . To:t} ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf ljsNkx?sf] vf] hL ug] {, ;xof] u lng] , ljZjfl;nf AolQmx?;“u s'/ fsfgL ug] {, ;DalGwt ;d:ofaf/] ;TotYo jf:tljstf s] xf] , oyfy{ s] xf] < cfkm"df cfPsf ;f] rfOx? s] slt ;To 5g\ eGg] s'/ f klg zfGt dgn] ;f] Rg' plQs} h?/L 5 . ;a} s'/ f cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf x'“b} gg\ . cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf ePsf s'/ fx? dfq cfkm"n] ug] { xf] . cfkm"nfO{ cK7\of/f] dx;'; x'g] u/L s'g} klg ljifo x] g'{x'“b} g . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfpg] ;dfrf/, lel8of] , n] Vg] dfG5] nfO{ /f] Sg xfdL ;Sb} gf} + t/ To; lsl;dsf ljifo gx] / L a:g xfdL ;S5f} + .

To:t} cfkm"df ePsf ;sf/fTds s'/ fx?, clxn] sf] ;+s6sf] cj:yf eGbf cufl8 cfPsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg s;/L ul/Psf] lyof] ltg} Ifdtfsf] vf] hL ug] { kof; ug'{k5{ . 3/leqsf lgoldt sfdx? ug] {, Dfg xNsf x'g] dg kg] { ?rLsf sfo{x? ug] { h:t} M ;+uLt ;'Gg] , syf sljtf s'g} klg ;flxTosf lawf n] Vg ;lsG5 . lgoldt

u

;'zLnf cfrfo{

cfxf/, kfgL, lgbfdf Wofg lbg] , kl;gf lgsfNg] u/L zf/Ll/s cEof; ul/of] eg] $) kltzt l8k] ;g eufpg ;xof] u ub{5 . of] u Wofg ug] {, nfdf] Zjf;kZjf; cEof; ug] { h;n] xfdLx?df /x] sf] ;sf/fTds pmhf{nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg ;xof] u ub{5 . cfkm"nfO{ nfUg] ;sf/fTds ;f] r ePsf dfG5] x?;“u s'/ fsfgL ug] {, cfzfjfbL x'g] , ;sf/fTds ;f] r /fVg] ug'{kb{5 . clxn] w] / }h;f] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? Ps} 7fp“df 5f+} To;sf/0f klg Ps csf{sf] dgf] efjgf a'em] / Pscsf{nfO{ e/k'/ ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . olt ubf{ klg b} lgsLdf cK7\of/f] eO/fVof] eg] dgf] ;fdflhs ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . dgf] ljdz{stf{, dgf] ljb\sf] ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . xfdf b} lgsLdf cfpg] ;d:ofx?sf ;dfwfg cfkm} x“'b} gg\ . xfdL;“u s'g} hfb"sf] 58L klg 5} g h;nfO{ km' u/] / eufpg ;lsof] ;\ . To;sf/0f klg cfkm\gf] dgdf cfPsf kltlqmofx?nfO{ ;'Gg a'em\g d] xgt ug'{kb{5 / ;lsG5 klg . d x“', d 5', d] / f] cl:tTj d] / f] nflu ljz] if dxTj /fV5 eGg] ;f] rnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ .

To:t} xfdLn] lxhf] sf lbgdf s} of+} ;+s6sf cj:yf kf/ u/] / cfPsf xf+} / of] klg kf/ u5f} +{ eGg] dgf] jnn] xfdLnfO{ 9f8; lbG5 .

To;} n] gcflQP/ ;'/ lIft x“'b} ;+s6nfO{ kf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfTdan alnof] agfpg] sf] l;; u/] :j:Yf /xg ;lsG5 .

#

@)&* ;fn h]7 # ut] ;f]daf/

(May 17, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

nf]Ug]sf] ;]jfn] ;l/tf sf]/f]gf lhTb} q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . xf] dcfO;f] n] zgdf a:g'ePsL ;l/tf kf] v] nnfO{ 8f= lu/axfb'/ dx/fn] zlgaf/ ;f“em hf“r ug'{eof] . clS;ld6/n] clS;hg (( b] vfof] . cln–cln k] 6 b'V5 eg] sfn] Uofli6«s a9] sf] z+sf ug'{eof] . >Ldfg o'u/fhsf cg';f/ gcflQg';\, ;a 7Ls 5 eg] / 8f= dx/f hfg'eof] . clxn] pxf“sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . 3f] / fxL–!* kfrLg eof/:yfg 6f] nl:yt 3/df kfx'gf cfP pHofnf] d'xf/n] ;Tsf/ ug'{x'G5 . sf] / f] gf nfu] kl5sf cfkm\gf cg'ej ;'gfpg'x'G5 . xf“: g] , af] Ng] , lx8\g] k"j{jt cj:yfdf kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fcl3s} eGbf slQ km/s b] lvg'x'Gg . l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfpg] afx] s c? ;d:of 5} g . j} zfv @^ ut] b] lv ;l/tfnfO{ kvfnf nfUof] . z'?sf lbgdf kvfnf /f] sfpg ;l/tfsf >Ldfg o'u/fhn] cg] s kof; ug'{eof] . To;a] nf o'u/fh yf] / } cflQg'ePsf] lyof] . leq leq} sf] / f] gfn] 5'G5 eGg] z+sf lyof] . ToxL xtf/d} 8f= dx/fnfO{ 3/d} af] nfP/ hf“r u/fpg'eof] . To; lbg 8f= dx/fn] klg sf] / f] gfsf] cfz+sf gu/] sf] kf] vnsf] egfO 5 . p;a] nf klg clS;hg (&÷(* lyof] . kvfnf sd x'“b} uof] . ;l/tfsf cg';f/ tLg lbgkl5 kvfnf 7Kk} /f] lsof] , jf] ld8 x'g yfNof] . lg/Gt/ af] ld8 ePkl5 a'jf cfdfsf] efG;f 5f] 8] / kf] v] n bDktL cnu x'g'eof] . b'O{ 5f] / f xh'/ af xh'/ cfdf;“u} a;] . pxf“x? csf] { 3/df ;/] / @( ut] lkl;cf/ ug{ hfg'eof] . df] 6/;fOsndf o'u/fhn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf nUg'eof] . z'?sf lbg} o'u/fhn] u/] sf] z+sf #) ut] sf] l/kf] 6{n] k'li6 u¥of] . ;l/tfnfO{ kf] h] l6e o'u/fhsf] g] u] l6e

sf]le8sf]==== af“Rg'sf] cy{ zflGt / cfgGbdo hLjg xf] t/ hLjgsf] cy{ c?sf] ;] jfdf ;dk{0f xf] eGg] hLjgaf] w x'g nflu/x] sf] 5 clwsf+z dfG5] x?df . ;+;f/df cfkm} n] ;To jf tTj b] Vg] dfG5] x? Hofb} sd x'G5 . c?n] b] vfPkl5 dfq b] Vg] x? w] / } x'G5g\ . olta] nf sf] le8n] b] vfOlbPsf] 5 ;] jfefjsf] cfjZostfsf] tTj . b] Vb} gb] Vg] dfG5] x? sf] le8 cfj; jf h'g;'s} eL8 cfj; s] xL b] Vb} gg\ . ltgLx?dWo] sltn] t cfkm" / cfkm\gfx?nfO{ rflxG5 eg] / clS;hgsf l;ln08/x? /fHozlQmsf] b'?kof] u ub} { cf] ;f/] / c“Wof/f uNnLdf n'sfP/ /fv] sf 5g\ . df} sf oxL xf] eGb} sf] le8 klt/f] wdf cf} iflw / pkrf/hGo ;fdfgx? / clS;hgsf l;ln08/x? Nofpg] sfo{df klg gfkmf vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . gfkmfsf] wg ulg/x] sf 5g\ / df} sf oxL xf] , df} sf oxL xf] elg/x] sf 5g\ . tTj 1fgsf] cefjdf yfxf 5} g ltgLx?nfO{ d/] sf] ef] lnkN6 b'O{ lbg x'G5 / d/] sf] &@ 306fkl5 ;a} eGbf cfkm\g} n] klg p;nfO{ lal;{lbG5 eGg] s'/ f . cfkm} a'‰g] dfG5] x? h'g ;dfhdf w] / } x'G5g, Tof] ;dfh pGgt x'G5 / Toxf“sf dflg;x? zflGt / cfgGbsf] dfu{df /x] sf x'G5g\ . sd;] sd c?n] l;sfP/ jf a'emfP/ a'‰g] dflg;x? ePsf] 7fp“ klg zflGt / cfgGbsf] 7fp“df ?kfGtl/t x'g hfG5 t/ h;n] h] eg] klg ga'‰g] jf gx'g] dfG5] x? w] / } ePsf] 7fp“ jf b] zdf zflGt / cfgGb w] / } b'n{e x'G5 .

-$_ ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] wM …wtL{dftfn] ;+;f/sf ;a} cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug] { ;fdYo{ /flV5g\ t/ Pp6} nf] eLsf] nf] e;“u xf/ vflG5g .Ú dxfTdf ufGwLsf] of] jfSo c;fWo} dggLo 5 . o;} u/L …;'v Tof] sxf“ 5 cfkm" ld6fO c?nfO{ lbg' hxf“ 5 -nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6f_ ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] wsf] cr's c:q nfU5 . ;'v s] df 5 < wg bf} ntdf < cx“ x“'bf] / x] g5 . ca{kltx? klg

l/kf] 6{ cfof] . kvfnf nfUg] , jf] ld8 x'g] klg sf] / f] gf /x] 5 eg] / kf] v] n bDktL 5Ss kg'{eof] . o:tf] klg sf] / f] gf x'g] / x] 5 eGg] o;cl3 st} g;'g] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . efG;f 5'6\ofP/ cnu 3/df ;/] sf] of] hgf ;xL kdfl0ft eof] . dfOtL3/df sf] / f] gfn] Hofg} nu] sf] va/n] ;l/tfnfO{ t;f{Psf] lyof] . r] nL 3/df sf] / f] gf lht] sf] va/ klg tfh} lyof] . b'O{j6} va/nfO{ dgdf v] nfp“bf x'g'k5{ yf] / } lg/fz emlNsGYof] . sf] / f] gf nfUb} df dl/b} g . af“Rg] t afnaRrf / 3/kl/jf/sf nflu klg xf] . d af“R5' eg] / cf“6 ug{'xf] ;\ sf] / f] gf lhTg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg] / cfkmGt / 5/l5d] sn] ;DemfP . cl3Nnf] lbg 3/d} a;] / kf] v] n kl/jf/n] ;] n/f] 6L ksfP/ vfP . ef] lnkN6 kvfnf nfu] kl5 To;s} c;/ xf] eGg] df ljZj:t lyP . hhdfgL ug] { kl08tsf] 3/ ePsfn] dflg;x?sf] ;fdfGo cfjthfjt rln/xG5 t/ sf] le8kl5 klg a'jf d] 3/fh lx8\g] / ;] jf lbg] ug'{x'G5 . t/ lgs} ;ts{

;F+;fl/s hLjg Tofu] / ;Gof;L ag] sf 5g\ . ;'v s] df 5 ;Gtfgdf < Tof] klg xf] Og /x] 5 . ;Gtfgn] ;'v x'G5 / v'zL x'G5 eGg] ;Demb} hGdfpg] / x'sf{pg] slt cfdf afa'x? ltg} ;Gtfg s';Gtfg ag] / 3/af6 lgsfnf u/] sf jf af“Rgsf nflu uNnLx?df xft yfk] sf b[Zox? xfdf cf“vf jl/kl/ g} 5g\ . zlQmn] ;'v lbG5 < Tof] klg xf] Og /x] 5 . zlQmsf nflu cxf] / fq tfsftfs / xfgfxfg ug] { t/ cGttM zlQmsf] cf8Da/n] hg–hgsf] dgdf kf/] sf] rf] 6n] ubf{ dnfdL klg gkfP/ dg] {x? klg oxL nf] sdf kfOG5g\ . wg bf} nt, ;Gtfg / zlQm oL tLg lrhdf ;'v 5 eGg] x? klg o;sf] ;Ldfaf] wsf] cefjn] slxNo} ;'vL x'g ;ls/x] sf lyPgg\ / cfh klg 5} gg\ . l7Ss wgbf} nt, l7Ss / 1fgL ;Gtfg clg l7Ss zlQm jf clwsf/ zfGt / cfgGbdo hLjgsf] cfwf/ xf] . ;'vL hLjgsf] w/ftn xf] eGg] tTjaf] w w] / } nfO{ u/fpg] ;do NofPsf] 5 sf] le8n] . h–h;nfO{ h;n] h] ;'s} eg] klg 1fg jf tTjaf] w x“'b} g ltgLx?sf nflu sf] le8 ;+s6 cfcf] ;\ ls emg 7"nf] s'g} csf] { dxf;+s6 cfcf] ; To;n] s] xL km/s kfb} {g . t/ sf] le8 ;dosf] cfhsf] r] tn] clwsf+z dfG5] x?df ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] w u/fPsf] 5 . wg;DklQ, ;Gtfg / zlQmkltsf] ef] s jf nf] esf] ;Ldfaf] w g} ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] w xf] . clwsf+z dfG5] df sf] le8n] o;df ;Ldfaf] w u/fPsf] 5 . gkTofP tkfO“ cfkm} Psl5g ljrf/ ug{';\ tM c;fWo} nf] eL dfG5] klg nf] e sd ug{ nfu] sf] kfpg'x'G5 . slxn] ;Dks{ gug] { dfG5] af6 klg ;Dks{ / ;DaGwsf] dxTj a'em] sf] Aojxf/ kfpg'x'G5 . ;w} zlQmsf] cf8df kms] {/ gx] g] {n] klg lxhf] cfh e] 6\ bf xfnva/ ;f] w] sf] kfpg'x'G5 . ;w} ;Gtfgsf] pkltsf] ukm xf“s] / sfg vfg] u/L s/fpg] l5d] sL klg cfhsn c? dfG5] sf] hLjgsf] s'/ f ul//x] sf] kfpg'x'G5 . /ftlbg 3/ 38] / L z] o/;lxtsf ;DklQsf ljljw

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

x'g'x'G5 . hUu] df ;d] t cgfjZos dflg; k:g lbg'x'Gg . …sf] / f] gfsf] sfd nfUg] xf] . nfU5 efU5Ú– && jifL{o d] 3/fhn] eGg'eof] – …ltly ;/fb sf] n] /f] S5 . 6f9} a;] / ul/lbG5'Ú– pxf“n] cfkm"leqsf] cf“6 o;/L JoQm ug'{x'G5 . of] cjlw;Dd kf] v] n bDktL 5'l6g' ePg . ufO{sf] l3pn] ;] Sg] , tftf] kfgL v'jfpg] , kmnkm"n gf:tf lbg] b] lv x/] s :ofxf/ ;Def/ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eg] h:t} l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] rf/ lbgd} w] / } kl/jt{g cfof] . 3/leq a:bf bDktLdf df:ssf] kjf{x u/] sf] klg lyPg . PSnf] /xg klg lbg' ePg . cnu a;fNb} ga;fn] sf] o'u/fh atfpg'x'G5 . afOsdf v'?/ ahf/ uP/ cfjZos ;fdfg Nofpg] / ;“u} a:g] ug'{eof] . dfof k] ddf slQ klg sdL cfPg . xf} ;nf / k] / 0ff 36] g .

To;} n] 3/d} sf] / f] gf lhTg'eof] . Hj/f] gcfP/} kvfnf / jf] ld8 x'“b} df sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e cgf} 7f] s] z ag] sf] 5 . :jo+;] jL 8f= dx/fsf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjdf kf] v] n bDktL ldn] / sf] / f] gf k/f:t ug'{ePsf] 5.

cfofdx?sf] af/] df s'/ f u/] / gyfSg] klg lxhf] cfh tfQftf] emf] n, ;Gt'lnt ef] hg / :j:y hLjgsf] s'/ f ul//x] sf] kfpg'x'G5 . xKtfdf Pshf] /

sk8f lsGg] x? klg lxhf] cfh lsg rflxof] cgfjZos sk8fx? eGg] dgl:yltdf k'u] sf 5g\ . cyf{t ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] w x'“b} uPsf] 5 dfG5] x?df .

sf] / f] gf /f] Sg cfux h];Lhsf] :yfkgf lbj;df ub} { b] jtfnfO{ aln #& hgfåf/f /Qmbfg hfh/sf] 6, @ h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / fgf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ gnuf8 gu/kflnsf–* xNrf} / df b] jLnfO{ aln -af] sf_ r9fOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lbp“;f] ufp“n] x¿ hDdf eP/ sflnsf dfO{ b] jLnfO{ aln lbOPsf] :yfgLojf;L xl/axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . gnuf8df Ps hgkltlglwsf] d[To' eP;“u} l5d] sL ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf Jofks dfqfdf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 ;f] /f] Sg aln lbOPsf] vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] cf} iflw ag] sf] 5} g /] , xfdf] ufp“df ;d] t PshgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lv;Sof] . af“Rg] pkfo s] xL gePkl5 b] jLsf] z/0fdf k'u] sf] 5f} + .Ú oxL h] 7 !@ ut] di6f] b] jtfnfO{ aln lbg] u/L zlgaf/ af] sfsf] efsn ul/Psf] hLjg eGbf 7"nf] wg;DklQ, ;Gtfg / zlQm xf] Og . cfkmGt / 5/l5d] s eGbf glhssf] / Oi6ldq eGbf 7"nf] sf] xL x“'b} g . ;a} eGbf klxnf cfkm\gf] hLjg, cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] hLjg, cfkmGtsf] hLjg, 5/l5d] sLsf] hLjg, g] kfnLsf] hLjg / ;d:t dfjg hLjg qmdzM xf] eGg] tTjaf] w / ;'vsf] ;Ldfaf] w leqleq oxL sf] le8n] g} u/fp“b} NofPsf] 5 . cyf{t ;'v b'Mv c? sf] xL xf] Og cfkm} xf] . dgsf] b'Mv d] 6\g] cf} lvt klg dgleq} 5 . wgbf} nt, ;Gtfg / zlQmdf cltcfzlQm gagL, zfGtdgsf] cEof;stf{, ;Gtf] ifLefjsf ;fy x'g] Aojxf/ / c?sf nflu ;dlk{t /xg] dflg; g} ;a} eGbf ;'vL dflg; xf] . of] g} ;do r] tgfsf] pkh ag] sf] 5 olta] nf . srx/L/f] 8, /fhla/fh

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

5 . zlgaf/b] lv /fte/ vs{/ flt ug] { -ufp“el/sf dflg; hDdf eP/ b] jtfsf] dlGb/df hfufd a:g] _ of] hgfsf ;fy ufp“n] x¿ dlGb/df hDdf ePsf] vqLn] atfpg'eof] di6f b] jtf / sflnsf dfOafx] s c?n] of] /f] u lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] wfdL xs{axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . k6s–k6s o:tf vfnsf dxfljklQ cfp“bf b] jtfsf] z/0fdf hfg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xNrf} / h'DnL l;~hfsf Gof} kfg] vqLx¿sf] afx'No /x] sf] ufp“ xf] . oxf“ h'Dnfs} di6f] b] jtf dgfpg] ul/G5 . hfh/sf] 6df emf8fkvfnf /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu klg oxf“sf ufp“n] x¿ b] jtfsf] z/0fdf uPsf lyP . ufp“n] x¿n] k} ;f hDdf u/L p7fPsf] /sdaf6 af] sf vl/b u/L b] jtfsf gfddf aln lbg] rng 5 .

sNn'/fd rf}w/L -pkfWoIf_ tyf

s/L{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–^ / & b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

:jM dLgf vgfn o; b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;kmn Joj;foL tyf pBf]uklt nLnf/fd vgfnsL wd{kTgL dLgf vgfnsf] oxL @)&* j}zfv @$ ut]sf lbg $% jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

vu]Zj/ vgfn -cWoIf_ tyf

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] #& cf} + :yfgkgf lbj;sf cj;/df /Qmbfg ul/Psf] 5 . /Qm /~rf/ s] Gbdf /utsf] cTolws cefj b] lvPkl5 h] ;Lhn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf #& hgf o'jfx?n] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do /utsf] cefj b] lvPkl5 j} zfv #! ut] lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhs} cfof] hgfdf !# hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf lyP . To;} u/L h] 7 ! ut] klg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] cfof] hgfdf !) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kfljlws 7fs'/

kf} 8] nn] clxn] ePsf] /utn] sl/a *÷( lbgsf] dfu wfGg] atfpg'eof] . ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f klg /ut bfg ug] {sf] ;+Vof 36] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . klxn] sf] t'nggfdf dfu clxn] sd eP klg bftfx?sf] cefjdf /ut cefj ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf d's] z zdf{n] cfkm"x? /utsf] cefj x'g glbg lg/Gt/ nflu/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg /ut bfg ug] {x?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/] / /fv] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] cefj b] lvPdf t'?Gt} /ut pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . h] ;Lhn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] ;+hf] hg lakLg kf08] / kHHjn zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

xfdf ldq gful/s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;+of]hs rGb/fh kGt, s[i0fs'df/ kGt /fs]z, s]zjs'df/ kGt, sdns'df/ kGt tyf lbg]zs'df/ kGtsf lktf Pj+ xfdf z'e]R5's ;dfh;]jL x's'dfgGb kGtsf] oxL j}zfv !( ut] () jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{} >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs kl/jf/

o; s/L{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf xfdf lxt}ifL k/d ldq s[i0faxfb'/ vqLsL ddtfdoL cfdf ndxL g=kf=–^ dWogu/ lgjf;L gogsnf vqLsf] oxL @)&* j}zfv #! ut]sf lbg && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

;dfrf/

SIDDHAKUMAKH RURAL MUNICIPALITY OFFICE OF RURAL MUNICIPAL EXECUTIVE DHORCHAUR, SALYAN

INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATION First Date of Publication: 2078-02-03 1. The Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality, Dhorchaur, Salyan invites sealed quotations from registered/eligible Suppliers for the supply, delivery, installation and testing of following goods : S. Contract No. N.

Description and location of work

Bid Security Price of Bid Eligibility Amount Document. Criteria.

1

SKRM/NCB/GOODS/ Procurement of 28,000.00 2077/78-05 Computer and other accessories.

1000

Electronics/ Computer Supplier.

2

SKRM/NCB/GOODS/ Procurement 2077/78-06 of 17.5 HP Submersible water pump.

1000

Electronics/ Machinery Supplier.

15,000.00

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality, Dhorchaur, Salyan, e-mail: ito.siddhakumakhmun@gmail.com, telephone : 9857855005, 9857855021.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce of Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality by eligible Bidders/Suppliers on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, VAT registration certi cate, tax clearance certi cate of FY 2076/77 and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000.00 till 2078-02-17 during of ce hours.

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality Dhorchaur, Salyan by hand on or before 12:00 noon on 2078-02-18. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2078-02-18, 14:00 hour at the of ce of Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality, Dhorchaur, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of Above mentioned, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. If bidder wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No: Ga-3-08603000180, Dharauti Khata, Siddha Kumakh Ga.Pa. at Laxmi Bank Limited, Dhorchaur, Salyan, and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

6. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

7. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

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(May 17, 2021)

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t'n;Lk'/ ,@ h] 7 . kfgL k/] kl5 cr] n ls;fgx? Aff/L hf] Tg] , dn kmfNg] , emf/kft km\of“Sg] sfddf Jo:t 5g\ . ljutsf jif{x?df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ls;fgx?n] cg'bfgdf ds} , wfgsf] lap kfKt ub} { cfPsf lyP . of] jif{ eg] sf] le8sf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfn] lap ljt/0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . cy{ ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs dfwj cf] nLsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df lap ljt/0f ug{sf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] klg sf] le8s} sf/0f pGgt hftsf] lapsf nflu ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] klg sxL+ st} af6 lgj] bg gcfPsf sf/0f ljt/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . s[lif zfvfsf kd'v wg/fh uf} tdsf cg';f/ of] jif{ pGgt lap pTkfbgdf s[lif hftsf] ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ls;fgx?n] rf;f] gb] vfPsfn] bL3{sfnLg?kdf lapsf] cefj gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% df /x] sf] 8'?jf kx] nkf/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] Ps ;o s] hL ds} lapsf nflu pTkfbg ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] #^ nfv, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kf“r nfv / ;xsf/Lsf] 5 nfv u/L s"n $& nfvsf] nfutdf lap pTkfbg s] Gb lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

lap pTkfbg s] Gbn] wfg, ds} , tf] / Lsf] pGgt hftsf] lap pTkfbg ug] {5 . s[lif zfvfn] of] jif{ ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?;“u /fdk'/ ] , kx+] n] hftsf] ds} lap dfu u/] sf] lyof] . s[lif zfvfn] ut jif{ ;fljqf, /fd, ;fjf dG;'nL hftsf] wfgsf] lap Ps ;o %# SjLG6n krf; kltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . dl;gf] wfgsf] lap kltlsnf] #) / df] 6f] wfgsf] lap kltlsnf] @& ?k} of“ cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif zfvfsf kd'v wg/fh uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] jif{ klg ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?dfkm{t dfu kfjwfg /x] sf] / dfu ul/Psf] df xfn;Dd wfgsf] lapsf nflu ;d] t

s'g} ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] lgj] bg k] z u/] sf 5} gg\ . s[lif zfvfsf kd'v uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] tLg jif{b] lv pGgt hftsf] lap cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul//x] sf 5f} +, h'g wfgsf] lap kf“r jif{;Dd pTkfbg u/] / k'g pkof] udf Nofpg ;lsG5 t/ o; If] qsf ls;fgx?n] To;f] u/] sf] kfOPg . pGgt hftsf] lapdf /f] u ls/f sd nfUg] / pTkfbg;d] t /fd} x'g] uf} tdsf] egfO 5 . of] jif{ eg] ls;fgx?sf] kf“r ;o SjLG6n wfgsf] lap dfu /x] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6df pGgt hftsf] lapsf nflu bz nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

&%) kqsf/ sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 . xfn;Dd ;ft ;o %) eGbf a9L kqsf/ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f xfn;Dd !# kqsf/sf] lgwg ePsf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf s] xL lbgotf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x] sf] ;Gbe{df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] r'gf} tLk"0f{ cj:yfdf dxf;+3n] ;Defljt hf] lvdsf] Vofn u/L ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf pkfo cjnDag ub} { k] zfut sd{df h'6\g ;a} kqsf/df clkn;d] t u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] Rofgn g] kfn klti7fg zfvfsf cWoIf

;+qmd0fsf]=== nfOg nfUg'k¥of 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –& ls kßf k/fh'nLsf >Ldfg\n] ns8fpg ePnuQ} ljb] zaf6 k} ;f k7fpg'eof] t/ pxf“ xfn;Dd klg k} ;f lgsfNg hfg'ePsf] 5} g . …k} ;f cfP/ klg kmls{g] a] nf eO;Sof] xf] nf . a} +sdf eL8 w] / } x'G5 /] , cfhef] ln . o:tf] 8/ 5, ca ns8fpg v'n] kl5 hfg'knf{ .Ú kzf;gsf] lg0f{odf Ps rf} yfO sd{rf/L dfq pkl:yt eP/ sfd ug] { eGg] 5 t/ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L pkl:yt x'“bf klg ;] jf lbg ufxf] eO/x] sf] 5 . of] dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf xf] , /fHosf ljleGg lgsfosf sd{rf/L tyf kx/L kzf;gsf JolQmx? ;d] t tnaL vftfsf] k} ;f lemSg r] s af] s] / cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . …sd;] sd sd{rf/Lx?n]

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

zflGt/fd sfsL{sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f #$ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . dxf;lrj /f] zg k'/ Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L :j= kqsf/ sfsL{klt >4f~hln ck{0f ub} { lbjª\ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ut j} zfv !( ut] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 ;f] xL lbgb] lv sf7df8f} +sf] :joDe"l:yt dgdf] xg d] df] l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] sfsL{sf] :jf:Yodf yk ;d:of cfPkl5 j} zfv @# ut] b] lv e] lG6n] 6/df /fvL pkrf/ eO/x] sf] lyof] . rf} w lbgb] lv pkrf//t sfsL{sf] zlgaf/ ;f“em *M)) ah] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg

ePsf] xf] . emfkfsf] ;fljs bf] / fdf/L uflj; lgjf;L sfsL{ ljut 8] 9 bzsb] lv sf7df8f} +df /xL kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . dxf;+3 Rofgn g] kfn zfvfsf] xfn;d] t tLg sfo{sfn cWoIf x'g'ePsf sfsL{ k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfnsf] klg s] GbLo ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . …pxf“sf] lgwgn] g] kfnL kqsfl/tf If] qn] Ps s'zn, pmhf{zLn / h'emf? o'jf kqsf/ u'dfPsf] 5, ;fy} zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf dxf;+3 zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

t l8lh6n kljlwsf] kof] u ulb{g';\ . shf{sf] af/] df a'em\g cfpg] , r] s agfpg cfpg] x? x'g'x'G5 . tkfO“x? of] dxfdf/Lkl5 cfp“bf klg s] xL lauGgÚ– /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s t'n;Lk'/ sf sd{rf/L gf/fo0f e08f/L eGg'x'G5– …xfdL t eG5f} +, o:tf] a] nf ;se/ eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp“df gcfpg';\ . cfpg} k/] ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ cfpg';\ . snd cfkm} ;“u lnP/ cfpg';\, ;fgf] ef“8f] df eP klg :ofgL6fOh/ cfkm} n] lnP/ cfpg';\ . a} +sdf oL s'/ fx?sf] ;'ljwf t 5 t/ klg cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff cfkm} ug] { a] nf xf] of] .Ú ;/sf/n] cTofjZosLo sfddf afwf gxf] ;\ eg] / of] lg0f{o nfu' u/] sf] xf] t/ vftf vf] Ng] , l8Dof8 vftf agfpg] h:tf ;fwf/0f sfd lnP/ klg dfG5] x? a} +s hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . …;+qmd0f

8/ tkfO“x?af6 xfdLnfO{ eGg] dfq} x} g, xfdLaf6 tkfO“x?nfO{ klg x'g ;S5 .

To;} n] clgjfo{ cfjZostfdf dfq} a} +s;Dd cfpg';\Ú– PgcfO{;L Plzof a} +ssf t'n;Lk'/ zfvf kd'v /d] z /] UdL eGg'x'G5– …s] xL sfdx?

5g\, hf] of] dxfdf/Lkl5 klg ug{ ;lsG5 . l8lh6n kljlw ckgfP/ 3/af6} klg ug{ ;lsG5, To:tf sfdsf nflu hf] lvd gdf] Ng';\ .Ú olta] nf sf] le8 ;+qmd0f tLa?kdf al9/x] sf] 5 . xl:k6nx?df la/fdL /fVg] 7fp“;Dd 5} g . clS;hgsf] cefj 5 t/ lbgx'“ a} +saflx/ nfUg] eL8 x] bf{ nfU5 dfgf} + oxf“ s] xL ePs} 5} g . of] ljifodf x] nrqm\ofO“ ug] { xf] eg] ef] ln ;+qmd0fsf] d'Vo s] Gb a} +sx? g} aGg] lglZrt 5 . ;Defljt 36gf ePdf bf] ifL sf] , ;/sf/ ls hgtf < a] n} df ;a} ;r] t agf} + .

(*=== tf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cGgkft lgsfn] . cfkm"n] vfP, c?nfO{ a] r] . b'Mv t ;w} gx'g] nfO{ t /} ÚrÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …Tolta] nf t j/k/sf lhNnfsf dfG5] x? klg ;xof] u dfUg cfp“y] . gx'gL dWo] sf s] xLn] dfu] , s] xLn] lsg] / klg vfP . x'gLn] a] r] , clncln ;xof] u klg u/] . o:t/L Tof] dxfdf/L klg kG5fOd\ .Ú pd] / (* jif{ k'u] klg 3/ j/k/sf] ;fdfGo sfd / ufp“3/df 8'n3'd ug'{ pxf“sf nflu d'l:sn 5} g . utjif{ klg pxf“n] ns8fpgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug'{ePsf] xf] . olta] nf klg ns8fpg otf eg] 3/sf] cf“ugb] lv aflx/ lg:sg'ePsf] 5} g . …lg:s] / s] ugL{ xflg x'gL cfkm} nfO{ xf] . lbgrf/ 3/} a;] / af“lrGr eg] a:g} tf k¥of] Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …dl/xflnGrsL eg] / 8/fpgLeGbf klg lhpsf] Vofn ug{k¥of] lg . af“Rof] eg] km] l/ 8'nDnf, km] l/ sfd u/Dnf, x} g / <Ú

bfªd}=== /ftf] /ut, w] / } /ut au] hdfpgsf nflu ;] tf] /ut / ;] tf] /ut a9L eP /ftf] /utsf] cfjZos kg] { u/] sf] O~rfh{ Gof} kfg] sf] egfO 5 . ca la/fdLsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ /ut 5'6\ofP/ lbg ;Sg] u/L ;] jf z'?jft ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Pp6f JolQmaf6 o;cl3 tLg ;o %) PdPn /ut lgsflnGYof] eg] ca /ut 5'6\ofpgsf nflu yk Ps ;o PdPn u/L rf/ ;o %) PdPn /ut lgsflng] 5 .

Pdfn] ljjfb xn ug{ !) ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ !) ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kwfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnaLr cfOtaf/ l;+xb/af/df ePsf] jftf{df sfo{bn agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . jl/i7 g] tf g] kfnsf cg';f/ sfo{bndf cf] nLsf] tkm{af6 ;'jf; g] Djfªsf] g] t[Tjdf lji0f' kf} 8] n, kbLk 1jfnL, z+s/ kf] v] n / lji0f' l/dfn x'g'x'G5 eg] g] kfnsf] kIfaf6 eLd /fjnsf] g] t[Tjdf 3gZofd e';fn, ;'/ ] Gb kf08] , uf] s0f{ lji6 / /3'hL kGt x'g'x'G5 . sfo{bnn] Pstfj4 Pdfn] agfpg kltj] bg tof/ ug] {5 .

cTofjZos ;fduLsf] cfk"lt{df nfUg ;L;LPd;Lsf] lgb]{zg sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 . sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb -;L;LPd;L_ n] clS;hg nufotsf cTofjZosLo ;fduLx?sf] tTsfn cfk"lt{sf nflu tbf?stfsf ;fy nfUg ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL;lxt cfOtaf/ l;+xb/af/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] cTofjZos ;fduL cfk"lt{sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clS;hg KnfG6, sG;G6«] 6/, l;ln08/ / sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] ksf] tTsfn cfk"lt{sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cem} tbf?stfsf ;fy nfUg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu sfg'gL sl7gfOx?nfO{ x6fp“b} cufl8 a9\g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Llj?4 yk sfg'gL ;+/ rgf agfpg sfg'g dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg klg lbPsf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf=== klg of] hgfsf] sfd g/f] Sg] gLlt lnPsf 5f} + . ;Demf} tfsf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 pkef] Qmfx? cfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– of] hgf zfvfsf kd'v t] hf u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ubf{ sfd ug{ klxnf eGbf ;xh kSs} 5} g . ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] of] hgfsf] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] klg sf] le8 zLif{sdf ah] 6 cefj x'g glbg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . …sf] le8 lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu ah] 6 cefj x'“b} gÚ– gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …cf} iflw, :jf:Yo ;fduL, clS;hg v/Lbdf Wofg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú sf] le8 c:ktfnsf] nflu rflxg] hgzlQm egf{ u/] / pkrf/sf] kaGw ldnfOPsf] 5.

cfhsf] sf6'{g

g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ %^) clS;hg l;ln08/ x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_ n] z'? u/] sf] …g] kfndf clS;hg k7fcf} +, cfkmGtsf] Hofg arfcf} +Ú cleofgdfkm{t g] kfn NofOPsf kf“r ;o ^) clS;hg l;ln08/ g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . klZrd Plzofdf /x] sf g] kfnL Pj+ cf] dfgl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ;xof] u tyf ;xsfo{df zlgaf/ g] kfn NofOPsf &% nfveGbf a9Lsf] clS;hg l;ln08/ cfOtaf/ ;+3sf cWoIf s'df/ kGt / ;+: yfks cWoIf 8f= pk] Gb dxtf] n] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfdf @) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . oxf“ clS;hg rflxg] / grflxg] b'a} ks[ltsf la/fdL egf{ ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og ndxLdf Pr8Lo' c:ktfn agfpg tTsfnsf nflu @) nfv ah] 6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . gful/ssf] hLjg arfpg of] hgfsf] /sd ;d] t sf6] / pkrf/df nufOg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . …af6f] , sNe6{ of] jif{ agfpg g;lsbf s'g} km/s kb{} g t/ Pp6f dfG5] pkrf/ gkfP/ hLjg u'dfpg' kbf{ 7"nf] Iflt x'G5Ú– cWoIf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …gful/ssf] hLjg /Iffsf] nflu ah] 6sf] s'g} sdL x'g lbg] 5} gf} + . of] hgfsf] /sd sf6] / eP klg pkrf/sf] if a9fp“5f} + .Ú rf/j6f clS;hg slG;G6«] 6/ vl/b ul/b} 5 . …clS;hgsf] cefj x'g glbg tTsfnsf nflu slG;G6] «6/ v/Lb ub{} 5f} + . bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;dfwfgsf nflu KnfG6 nufpg] of] hgf 5Ú–cWoIf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] –

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL Xbo] z lqkf7LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] Pgcf/PgP sf] le8 pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf k] ; ;+of] hs lr/g zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] dfgb] lv sf7df8f} +;Dd NofOPsf] clS;hg l;ln08/ 9'jfgLsf] vr{ eg] g] kfn ;/sf/n] a] xf] / ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df :jf:YodGqL lqkf7Ln] ;+s6sf ;dodf ;xof] u u/] sfdf ;+3klt cfef/ ks6 ub{} l;ln08/ cfjZostfg';f/ n'lDagL kb] zdf @)), ;'b"/ klZrddf !)), s0ff{nL kb] zdf !)), kb] z g+= @ df *% / u08sL kb] znfO{ &% yfg ljt/0f

ug{ lgb] {zg;d] t lbg'eof] . l;ln08/ x:tfGt/0f ub} { cWoIf kGtn] sf] le8– !( ;+qmd0fn] xfn g] kfndf Hofb} sl7g / b'MvbfoL cj:yf l;h{gf x'“b} uO/x] sf] / ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f dfgjLo Iflt klg al9/x] sfn] ;+3n] ljb] zl:yt /fhb"tfjf;, s"6gLlts lgof] u, ;+3sf /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltnufot ljleGg g] kfnL ;+3;+: yf tyf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL;“u ;xsfo{ ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf 8f= dxtf] n] cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf cfkt\ k/] sf a] nfdf ;w} + u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLn] ;xof] u u/] sf] / eljiodf klg ul//xg] atfpg'eof] .

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