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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 10, 2021)

cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg] sf+u];sf] k:tfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @& r} t . kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ / hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{;dIf k:tfj /fVg' ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ cfkm\g} lgjf; a'9fgLns07df af] nfOPsf] tLg bnsf] a} 7sdf b] pjfn] o:tf] k:tfj ug'{ePsf] xf] . a} 7sdf b] pjfn] casf] ;/sf/ r'gfjL ;/sf/ x'g] / s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf r'gfj eP nf] stflGqs x'g g;Sg] eGb} j} slNks ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj sf+u] ;n] ug] { k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ s] GbLo sld6L a} 7sn] u/] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ g} b] pjfn] af“sL b'O{ bnsf g] tfx¿nfO{ af] nfP/ ;/sf/ u7gsf] cf} krfl/s kxn lng'ePsf] xf] . k:tfjaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL / h;kfaLr ;Qf ;dLs/0faf/] klxnf]k6s cf} krfl/s 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sf+u]; s] GbLo sld6L a} 7sn] g] t[Tj lng] u/L kxn ug{sf nflu u/] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;efkltn] cf} krfl/s¿kdf g} k:tfj /fVg'ePsf] xf] . ;efklt b]pjfn] k:tfjpk/ l5§} lg0f{o / lgisif{df k'Ug cfux ug'{eof] .

kb]zsf] cWoIfdf lu/L

…lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg;S5Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @& r} t . kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ lgsf; lbg lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ s] GbLo sfo{;ldltåf/f cfof] lht /fli6«o e] nf tyf ljwfg clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { sf+u] ; ;efklt b] pjfn] lgjf{rg afWotf x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/ u7g eP 7Ls} eof] , ePg eg] lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg] { x'g ;S5, lgjf{rg afWotf x'g;S5 . kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ ePg eg] klg b] zsf] lgjf{rg tyf kf6L{sf] clwj] zgdf nfUg'kg] {5 .Ú pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljsNk klg vf] Hg'kg] { / oL

b'a} sfd kfyldstfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ljsNk vf] Hg] u/L ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] rrf{ rln/x] sf a] nf sf+u] ; ;efklt b] pjfsf] o:tf] egfO cfPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ x6fpg kf6L{n] ;lqmotf gb] vfPsf] eGg] kf6L{sf g] tfsf] egfOklt nlIft ub} { ;efklt b] pjfn] jf:tljstfsf] w/ftndf pleP/ cl3 a9\g kf6L{ kª\ltnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] jf:tljstf a'lemlbg';\, ;+;b\ df ;+Vof sd 5, b'O{k6s a} 7s af] nfpg kof; u/] sfdf ;+Vof g} gk'u] / :ylut eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg'?k Ps rf} yfO ;b:on] ;+;b af] nfpg klg xfdL;“u ;+Vof k'Ub} g, To;} n] of] u/] g Tof] u/] g eg] / g] t[TjnfO{ cf/f] kdfq} nufP/ x'Gg .Ú af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;/sf/ l6sfpg ;f+;b v/Lb laqmLsf] v]n xF'“b}5 M s];L

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3f] / fxL, @& r} t -o';_– g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] cWoIfdf a;Gt lu/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . kb] zsf !@ lhNnfdf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf gf} ;o $^ dt kfKt u/L lu/L cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . cWoIf kbs} klt:kwL{ e/t s] ;Ln] 5 ;o !& / 3gZofd uf} tdn] %& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L pkfWoIfdf gf} ;o #^ dt kfKt u/L z'qmClif rf} nfufO“ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIf dlxnfdf gf} ;o *! dt kfKt u/L r'df cfrfo{ ljhoL x'gePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L dxf;lrjdf gf} ;o ^& dt kfKt u/L ljqmd v8\sf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

sf+u] ;sf] k:tfjdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ;sf/fTds kltlqmof lbPsf] zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . dfcf] jfbLn] tLg bnsf] a} 7sdf b] pjfsf] k:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . …k:tfjnfO{ dfcf] jfbLn] ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf] 5Ú– kjQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …h;kfn] eg] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/] / lg0f{o lbg] atfPsf] 5 .Ú a} 7skl5 h;kfsf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ n] ;/sf/ u7gaf/] kf6L{df 5nkmn x'g af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbLn] /fhgLlts cGof} ntf gcfcf] ;\ eg] / ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g lbO/x] sf] / Tof] w] / } lbg af“sL g/xg] tLg bnsf] a} 7sdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . tLg bnsf] a} 7sdf dgf] j} 1flgs Pstfsf] jftfj/0f ag] sf] sf+u] ; kjQmf zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . ;Qf ;dLs/0faf/] l5§} csf] { a} 7s a:g] tLg bnaLr ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf sf+u] ;af6 ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n, dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnf, g] tfx¿ s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfnufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7, kd'v ;r] ts b] jk;fb u'?ª, h;kfaf6 cWoIfåo dxGy 7fs'/ / pk] Gb ofbj, ;+3Lo kl/ifb\ cWoIf afa'/ fd e§/fO{ / jl/i7 g] tf /fh] Gb dxtf] nufotsf g] tfx¿ ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

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a'6jn,@& r} t . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;/sf/ l6sfpg clxn] ;ftj6f kb] z / s] GbLo ;/sf/df u/L cf7 :yfgdf ;f+;b v/Lb laqmLsf] kmf] xf] / L v] n v] ln/x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ltxfO{glhssf] ;/sf/ l6sfpg g;Sg] cf] nLn] cfkm" ;Qfdf /lx/xgsf nflu h] klg / h;f] klg ub} { cfPsf] cf/f] k klg pxf“n] nufpg'eof] . kf6L{leqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] / ;+;b lj36g ug] { kwfgdGqL cf] nL k'gM ;+;b lj36gsf] af6f] df /x] sf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] bfaL ug'{eof] . cWoIf s] ;Ln] kltudglj/f] wL zlQmx?sf] ;+of] hgdf aGg] ;/sf/df hgdf] rf{ hfg ;Sg] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;/sf/ rogsf nflu kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ dfu{kz:t ug'{kg] { dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] bnx?n] b] vfPsf] rl/q / Jojxf/sf sf/0f hgtfsf] cfqmf] z a9] sf] atfp“b} bnx? ;lRrg h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . o;}aLr a'6jndf ;DkGg /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] rf} yf] /fli6«o ;Dd] ngaf6 cWoIfdf k'gM lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . s] ;L;lxt #& ;b:o k"0f{sfnLg / !) hgf j} slNks ;b:o;lxt s'n $& ;b:oLo s] GbLo ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n]

hgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] sfo{jfxs cWoIfdf /ZdL/fh g] kfnL, dxf;lrjdf dgf] h e§ lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] kyd pkfWoIfdf hgs e§ / låtLo pkfWoIfdf kltlglw;ef ;f+;b b'uf{ kf} 8] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} , ;lrjdf lxdnfn k'/ L / sf] iffWoIfdf dw' If] qL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngn] u/] sf lg0f{oaf/] a'6jndf z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngaf6 s] GbLo ;b:ox¿df z+s/ a/fn, nfnaxfb'/ yfkf, s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf, sdnf lh;L, sNof0fL >] i7, /Tgljqmd Kof;L /fgf, tf/f yfkf, gGb/fh e§, 8Da/ k'/ L, nfnaxfb'/

hfuL, ;f] ds'df/ sfsL{, /fh] Gb 9'Ëfgf, 3gZofd Gof} kfg] , emljnfn yfkf, lkof/L yfkf, OlGb/f 1jfnL, odnfn kf] v] n, d~h' kl/of/, nIdL s] ;L, ;'wf zdf{, b] jL zdf{, nLnfb] jL zdf{, lbnaxfb'/ bhL{, rGbf kl/of/, eflu/y e§/fO{, bLks kf08] , kßf kl08t, gf/fo0f lh;L, /fds'df/ If] qL, lul/k;fb a'9f, uf} / LZj/ kf08] , wdf{gGb ;'j] bL, lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] n, x] ds'df/ u'¿ª, cd[t kf08] , u0f] z cfrfo{, sdnljqmd zfxL, pbogf/fo0f rf} w/L, ;'j0f{ ljqmd yfkf ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . x/] s kf“r jif{df ;Dd] ng ug{'kg] { Joj:yfcg';f/ kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/ rgf agfpg ;Dd] ng ul/Psf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, @& r} t . sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f a9] sf] ;dfrf/n] sIff gf} df cWog/t /ljgf clwsf/LnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x“bf ljBfno k'gM aGb x'g] xf] ls eGg] 8/n] ;tfO/x] sf] 5 . …sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f o; jif{ /fdf] ;“u k7gkf7g x'g ;s] g . ns8fpgn] tLg dlxgf k9fO /f] lsof] Ú– /ljgfn] eGg'eof] – …cgnfOg sIff kefjsf/L ePg . clxn] klg ljBfnodf uP/ 9'Ss;“u k9\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g .Ú o;jif{sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] c;/ cfkm\gf] k9fOdf k'u] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df gof“ e] l/oG6sf] ;+qmd0f al9/x“bf pxf“nfO{ emg\ a9L lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . …slta] nf s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5} g . km] l/ :s'n aGb x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …9'Ss eP/ k9\g] cj:yf 5} g .Ú ljutdf CMYK

h:t} ljBfno aGb eP k9fOdf g/fdf] kefj kg{] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL–( gf/fo0fk'/ sL /f] lhgf 8f“uL klg ljBfno aGb geOb] cf] ;\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 . …km] l/ klg ljBfno aGb eP k9fO lauG5Ú– /f] lhgf

eGg'x'G5 . k9fO /f] lsP To;sf] kToIf c;/ cfkm\ gf] eljiodf dfly kg{] eGb} pxF“ lrGtf JoQm ug'{x'G5 . sf] / fgfsf] ;+ q md0fsfnkl5 z} lIfs ;+: yfx? ;Gqf;sf aLr rln/x] sf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( kl5 em08} 5 dlxgf aGb ePsf ljBfno ut d+l;/b] lvdfq ef} lts?kdf v'n] sf lyP . sflt{skl5 dfq ef} lts?kdf ;~rfng cfPsf] k7gkf7g sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdn] g/fdf] ;“u kefljt ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf clxn] klg 9'Ss;“u k9fO ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] sf] afnljsf; dfljsf

kwfgfWofks /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 . …ljBfnodf clxn] ;Dd ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . t/ ;+qmd0fsf] b/ a9\b} hf“bf ljBfno km] l/ aGb x'g] cj:yf cfpg;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfno k'gM aGb ug'{kg{] cj:yf cfP k7gkf7g kefljt x'G5 .Ú kc >] i7n] ljBfno aGb ug'{kg{] cj:yf cfP k7gkf7gdf c;/ k'Ug] atfpg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf / v] ns"b dxfzfvf kd'v ljgf] b uf} td ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf] cj:yf x] l/ ljBfno vf] Ng] / aGb ug'{kg{] cj:yf cfpg] atfpg'x'G5 . …;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] ljBfno aGb ug'{kg{] x'g;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cj:yf x] / ] / ;/sf/sf] lgb{] lzgadf] lhd k7gkf7g u/fpg] ÷gu/fpg] to x'G5 .Ú ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] ljBfno aGb u/] klg j} slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] uf} tdsf] egfO 5 . clxn] kv{ / x] / sf] cj:yf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas] Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!– &¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag] sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

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g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] ljbfx? ;dfj] z ePsf] g] kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf] n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^))*$ (*%&*@$*))

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b] pv'/ L, @& r} t . n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL If] qleq xf] 6n Joj;fonufot cGo Jofj;flos If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/] / u'?of] hgf / l8lkcf/ tof/ kfl/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf pb\3f6g ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] u'?of] hgf / l8lkcf/ tof/ kf/] / dfq} /fhwfgL Jojl:yt zx/sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …xf] 6n Joj;fosf] nflu cnu If] q x'g] 5 . cfjf;, s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, v] ns"b, pBf] u, Joj;fonufot ;a} sf] nflu If] q 5'6\ofp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Jojl:yt

/fhwfgL zx/sf] lgdf{0f l8lkcf/ tof/ kf/] kl5 z'? x'G5 . xtf/df zx/ a;fNg] / kl5 k5'tfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fn] /fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf agfpg] sfd yfn] sf] 5 . /rgfTds of] hgf agfpg cfux d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] xf] 6n Joj;fonfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g km/s / /rgfTds tl/sfn] of] hgf agfpg Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ug{' eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] afWotfsf] xf] 6n geP/ ko{6g Joj;fo;“u hf] l8P/ 3/ eGbf aflx/ dflg; lg:sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug] {u/L xf] 6n Joj;fosf] kj4{g ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . …xf] 6n Joj;fonfO{ skf{] / ] 6 9f“rfdf n} hfg'k5{ . vfgf ahf/ rnfpg ;lsG5 .

xf] 6n ufdsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 a9fpg';\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xf] 6ndf ko{6g;“u hf] l8g] 6«fen P08 6'/ Ph] G;L klg hf] 8\g';\ .Ú casf] kf“r dlxgfkl5 uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfpg] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] ko{6sx?sf] l;w} kx'“r k'u] klg ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/] / ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n Joj;fosf] cefjsf] r'gf} tL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ca afx\o ko{6ssf] rfk a9\5 . ko{6snfO{ rflxg] ;'ljwfsf] xf] 6nsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDd] jf/L Joj;foLsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf xf] 6n tyf Joj;fosf k"jf{wf/ eljio nlIft x'g'k5{ .Ú g] kfndf ed0f ;+: s[ltsf] cem} cefj /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ed0f ;+: s[lt af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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Saturday, April 10, 2021

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lbg;Dd t] / f] cg'xf/ ;'Gb/ lyof] , t] / f] z/L/sf] agfj6 ldn] sf] lyof] To; lbg;Dd t d] / f] ly;\ . h'Qf – xf] t dflns dfG5] / xfdLdf Tolt dfq km/s 5, ls dfG5] n] ;f] Rg ;S5g\ / xfdL ToxL ;f] rsf] lzsf/ x'gk'U5f} + . dfG5] – tF a9\tf gaf] n lg:sL d] / f] 3/af6 t} n] ubf{ d] / f] OHhtdf bfu nfUof] , t] / } sf/0f ;dfhdf d] / f] gh/ 9n] sf] 5 . h'Qf – 7Ls eGg' eof] dflns, d] / } sf/0f xh'/ sf] ;dfhdf OHht uof] xf] Og < ;Demgf ug{'xf] ;\ tL lbgx? h'g lbg xh'/ n] dnfO{ ahf/af6 lsg] / 3/ NofPsf] a] nf, xh'/ sf] d'xf/df 5fPsf tL v'zLsf If0fx? . a] n'sL j6:ofkdf d] / f] kmf] 6f] cfˆgf] k] ldsfnfO{ k7fPsf] xf] Og < To;a] nf b'O{ k] dLaLrsf] v'zLdf d] / f] sqf] e"ldsf lyof] , ;fob lal;{g' eof] xf] nf lsg ls dfG5] df lal;{g] afgL ;f/} g/fdf] 5 . dfG5] – xf] t} +n] v'a hflg;\ . k'R5/df a:g] nfO{ s] yfxf x'G5 zL/sf] OHht eg] sf] s] xf] . h'Qf – ;To af] Ng'eof] dflns xh'/ n] , d t'R5 v'§fdf a:g] nfO{ s] g} yfxf x'G5 / OHht eg] sf] s] xf] , xfdLnfO{ t xh'/ x?s} Ozf/fdf rNg] afgL a;] sf] 5 t/ olt r} + kSs} eG5' dflns ls xfdL hxfF uP klg ;fydf hfG5f+} h:t} kl/ cfP klg . xfdLn] ;fy 5f] 8\g hfg] sf 5} gf} + dflns, xfdL hlGdbf klg hf] 8L g} hlGdG5f+} / dbf{ klg hf] 8L g} d5f} {+ . la5f] 8 t dfG5] x¿n] kf5{g\ xfdLnfO{ . dfG5] Psn} hlGdG5 clg hf] 8L agfpF5 km] l/ tf] l8lbG5, dflns xfdLdf tf] l8g] efjgf xf] Og hf] l8g] efjgf 5 . dfG5] – tF lgs} hfGg] eP5;\ x} , v'a} hf] l8g] / tf] l8g] s'/ f u5{;\ t cfh, lal;{; d} n] tnfO{ Tof] u'D;L/x] sf] s'gfaf6 lgsfn] /

aflx/sf] b'lgofF b] vfPsf] , x/] s huf tFnfO{ 3'dfPsf] . kTo] s lbg t] / f] cg'xf/df kfln;sf] lsl/dn] l6lNns} 6NsfPsf] . d hxfF–hxfF uP tFnfO{ txLF k'¥ofPsf] 5' . h'Qf– sxfF lal;{g ;S5' / dflns lal;{g] ladf/ t xfdLnfO{ xf] Og tkfOFx?nfO{ 5 . dnfO{ x/] s knx? /fdf] l;t ofb 5, cF ;fFRrL tkfOFn] d] / f] cg'xf/ 6nsfPsf] s'/ f ug{'eof] , d] / f] cg'xf/ 6Ns] / } t xf] tkfO{+sf] d'xf/df pHofnf] 5fPsf] . cfkmgf] pHofnf] d'xf/df cfPsf] v'zL b] Vg'eof] t/ d] / f] cg'xf/df sfn} kf] t] sf] slxNo} b] Vg'ePg dflns tkfOFn] .

6lNsg] h'Qf nufPkl5 ;dfhdf OHht a9\5 eGb} a] ;df/L d] / f] cg'xf/df Tof] bl/nf] a';n] 3f] l6/xg'eof] t/ d r'k–rfk al;/x] +, d] / f] sf/0f xh'/ sf] OHhtdf bfu gnfuf] ;\ eg] / , d] / f] cg'xf/df Tof] bl/nf] a';sf Ps Ps sfF8fn] 3f] Rbf h'g d] / f] d'6' kf] n] sf] lyof] Tof] kn tkfO{+n] b] Vg' ePg dflns . dfG5] – tFnfO{ klg k} ;fsf] dft nfu] h:tf] 5, d} n] dxFuf] k} ;fdf tFnfO{ lsg] sf] lyPF To;} n] a] ;L af] Nb} 5;\ tF lgl:sxfn d] / f] 3/af6 lgl:s eg] sf] ;'Gb} g;\ . h'Qf– xh'/ dflns dnfO{ glgsfNg' xf] ;\ cfOof–cfOof dflns dnfO{ o;/L g s'6\g'xf] ; . dfG5] – cl:t af6f] df t] / f] cfgf km'l:sP/ emG8} d] / f] Hofg uof] olb dnfO{ s] xL ePsf] eP o;sf] lhDd] jf/ sf] x'g] lyof] < d} n] tFnfO{ cfkm";Fu /fv] + dfof lbPF t/ t} n] d] / } kf0f vf] : g] sf] l;; ul/;\ xf] Og\ cfhaf6 tF d] / f] hLjgaf6 6f8f hfg] 5;\ . h'Qf– x'G5 dflns d hfG5', t/ dflns d hfg' eGbf klxnf xh'/ sf s] xL kZgsf pQ/x¿ lbg rfxG5' . xh"/ n] dnfO{ kf0f vf] : g] bf] ifL agfpg'eof]

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u'undf ‘clkn km'n k]d’ sf] kl/efiff vf]Hb} pkGof;sf/

Oª\ln; d'eL x] b} {gf} + xf] < x] 5'{ . kTofOgF . lsg < ltdLnfO{ ls; ug{ lg cfpFbf] /x] g5 Û clxn] ;Dd s;} nfO{ u/] sf] eP kf] cfpg" . aRrf aRrLnfO{ u¥of eP/ ufnfdf rflxF cfPsf] xf] nf . of] ;Djfb xf] , clkn k"mn pkGof;sf n] vs s[i0f cfrfo{ -d kfq_ lzlz/ / pgsL bf] ;f] k] ldsf :jl:tsf zdf{aLr ePsf] k] d k;+usf] . sf7df8f} +sf] Pp6} 3/sf] tNnf] k\ mNof6df 8] / f u/L a:g] ;'hftf alxgLn] km] ;a's cfO8L lbPkl5 nfdf] ;do Rof6dfkm{t\ k] d k;+u rln/Xof] . sf7df} +df SofDk; k9\b} u/] sf] lzlz/ :jl:tsfnfO{ e] 6\g bfª cfOk'U5g\ / 3f] / fxLsf] u'Dafdf laxf/ x'G5 . lktf dftf sf7df8f+} uPsf] df} sf 5f] kL lzlz/nfO{ cfk"m PSn} /x] sf] 3/df n} hflG5g\ :jl:tsfn] :qmLgdf cfk"mnfO{ dg kg] { d'eL b] vfpFl5g\ .

ToxfF jf:tjdf k] d s] xf] < nfdf] ;Djfb rN5 . clg n] vsn] u'undf k] dsf] kl/efiff vf] Hg yfN5g\ . ef] lnkN6 ;Fu} afFRg] ;Fu} dg] { afrf sa'n u/] / 5'6\l6G5g\ . of] pkGof;n] n] vsnfO{ kf7sx?aLr /fd/L lrgfPsf] 5, /f] oN6L klg v'jfPsf] 5 . t/ d] / f nflu n] vsnfO{ s[ltdfkm{t\ lrGg cfjZos 5} g . xfdf] a;fO klg Pp6} 6f] ndf -xfn eg] sf7df8f} +df a:5g\_ 5 . clkn k"mnsf n] vs lga[Q lzIfs cfb/0fLo bfh' :j= odk;fb cfrfo{ / lbbL dfof cfrfo{sf sfG5f 5f] / f s[i0f cfrfo{ x'g\ . pgn] sIff–!@ ;Dd oxL ufpFsf] >L afn hgtf dflj agufpFdf cWoog u/L sf7df8f} +df ;dfhzf:q ljifodf :gftsf] Q/ ul/;s] sf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ pgL g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg -r} q @% @)&& ;Ddsf_s] GbLo cWoIf uf] ljGb cfrfo{sf efO x'g\ / n] vs klg kqsfl/tfdf g} lqmofzLn 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f} +l:yt engineers post. com sf] editor ;Dkfbssf] lhDd] jf/L axg ul//x] sf 5g\ . k] dsf] kl/efiff u'undf vf] Hg] pkGof;sf/nfO{ k] ldsfn] rfx] h;/L ls; ug{ gcfpg' :jfefljs} xf] nf Û t/ dnfO{ uha cg'e"lt x'G5, pgsf] s[lt k9\bf . w] / } gaf] Ng] , hltv] / e] 6\bf klg d';'Ss d': s'/ fO/xg] , cg'xf/df x] / ] / cfFvf h'wfpFbf nhfPh:tf] b] lvg] ;f] emf] s] 6fn] …clkn k"mnÚ s:tf] pkGof; n] Vnf / < d] / f] dgdf kZg pl7/xGYof] . ha s[lt xftdf k5{, xtf/f] d} k9] / ;Sbf;Dd s] 6f] n] v] ndf SofK6] gsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] kfOof] . v] ndf k] ldsfx?af6 g/fd/L k/fho ef] u] sf 5g\ / k/fhosf] Ouf] ;fw] / s} of} + k] ldsfx?sf] lhGbuL;Fu v] njf8 ub} { clkn k"mn dgfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] cfk\ mgf] pd] / ;d"xsf nflu …clkn k"mnÚ ;zQm syfj:t' /x] sf] 5 . lx+hf] b] pv'/ Ldf b] pv'/ L b} lgs klqsf

lgsfNb} ubf{ …P s[i0f, laxfg -sIff–!@_ k9fO ;lsG5, lbp;f] klqsfsf] sfof{nodf cfpg", n] Vg klg l;Sg'k5{ eg] / eGbf arg xfg{ g;s] / cfPh:tf] nfUYof] .Ú n'?ª\ª cfpFy] , ef] ln s] xL n] v] / Nofpg" eg] / k7fOGYof] . ;': t–;': t /fd} n] Vg yfn] sf lyP . Toltdfq} xf] Og, klqsfsf] ;xksfzg æafn bk{0fÆ afn ;flxlTos klqsf ;Dkfbg u/] / kf7s ;d"xdfkm{t\ ksfzg klg u/] sf lyP . cfh s[i0fsf] l;h{gf …clkn k"mnÚ bf] xf] ¥ofP/ kl9/xFbf, ;f] emf] s] 6f] nfO{ xKsfP h;/L c+snn] eg] kl5 cfpg'k5{, v'?Ss cfpg" eGb} bk;] sf] df slQ k5'tf] 5} g . 5f] / f] , ltdf] cfpFb} u/] sf] s[lt ælgnf] 8fo/LÆ pkGof; l56\6} k9\g kfOof] ;\ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf . :gfts k9\g sf7df8f} + l5/] sf] lzlz/nfO{ a'jf cfdfn] 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/, jlsn jf kfOn6 agfpg k7fPsf lyP sf7df8f} + . t/ 5f] / f] sf] Tof] eGbf klxnf s] 6L k6fpg] , Ajfo km} 08 aGg] , lkmlnd x] g] {, r'/ f] 6 / ljo/ tfGg] ;kgf a'Gg yfn] sf] syf clkn k"mn pkGof;df pNn] v 5 . lzlz/sf] klxnf] k] d ;fyLx?;Fu uf] 7f6f/ cjnf] sgdf hfFbf zld{nf;Fu a;] sf] lyof] . dfofF k] d l5lKk+b} ubf{ zld{nfn] Pslbg ;fyLx?nfO{ cgfdgu/sf] afh] sf] ;] s'jf3/ af] nfP/ … a] sckÚ kf6L{ lbP/ ci6«] lnoflt/ xflgOg\ .

To;kl5 ;'hftf alxgLsf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;dGjodf :jl:tsf;Fu ulxl/Psf] dfof lkd clkn k"mn ;fljt eof] . d ltdLnfO{ ;fu/h:tf] lgd{n, afbnh:tf] zLtn, a;Gt Ct'h:tf] ;'Gb/, uf] w"nL ;fFemh:tf] zfGt clg Eofn] G6fOgh:tf] cd/ k] d u5'{ eGg] k] ldsf;Fu l;+uf] 3/sf] Pp6} Knªdf ;'Tbf aLrdf ANofª\s] 6 /fv] / ;'Tg] lzlz/sf] k] d clkn k"mn geP/ c? s;sf] xf] nf, xf] Og / < k] ldsfn] Tofu] kl5 pgnfO{ nfUof] , …y'Ss lhGbuL hfaf] Pp6f s] 6L k6\ofpg klg ;lsPg .Ú ndxLsf] lqms] 6 /+uzfnfdf v] n x] b} { ubf{ :jl:tsfn] ckdfg u/] kl5 /Gylg+b} glhs} sf] e6\6Ldf l55{g\ / >Ldfg ljb] zdf /x] sL l5lKkPsL lbbL -;Daf] wg dfq} _ n] :ofxf/] / ;'tfpFl5g\ . ca lzlz/ 3/ glhs}

;fgLsf] e6\6Ldf e'mDg yfNbf slnnf] pd] / sL c~hnL;Fu /S;Lsf] g;f ptfg{ yfN5g\ . ljjfx ug] { klta4tf hgfP/kl5 clkn k"mn agfpF5g\ / cfk"mnfO{ la;{g' eg] / cf] 5\ofgdf lr7L n] v] / 5f] 8] / sf7df8f} +lt/ lx8\5g\ . sf7df8f} + kms] {kl5 laxfg SofDk; hfg] / ;fFem 8fG;af/df hfg yfN5g\ . af/af6 k/LnfO{ NofpF5g\ . k/Ln] hLgf;Fu ;Dks{ u/fO{ lblG5g\ . hLgfnfO{ cGoq} hflu/sf] Joj:yf u/L af/af6 d'Qm u/fP/ ljjfx ug] { arg;lxt c3f] lift bfDkTo hLjg g} latfOlbG5g\ .

Pslbg 3/a] 6Ln] t'?Gt sf] 7f 5f] 8\g] lgb] {zg lbPkl5 PsfPs hLgf ufoa x'lG5g\ . pgn] n] v] / 5f] 8] sf] lr7Ldf cfk"m af/sf] gt{sLnfO{ d'Qm u/L ;xh hLjgdf NofPjfkt ltdLn] 3/a] 6Laf6 ckdfg ef] Ug' k¥of] , ca dnfO{ slxNo} e] 6\g] kof; gug'{ eGb} n] lvPsf] lyof] . ef} +tfl//xFbf kl5 PsfPs k:o"gfn] d] ;] Gh/df xfo x] Nnf] ug{ yflng\ . o:t} –o:t} hLjg rln/Xof] lzlz/sf] . oL t eP pkGof;df /x] sf] syfj:t'sf] zAbb[Zo . vf;u/L o; s[ltdf b} lgsL, hghLjg, /f] huf/L, afWotfx?, ;dfhn] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f, cleefjsaf6 6f9f /xFbfsf] cj:yf, ablnbf] klZrdf ;+: sf/sf] k5\ofO{ 5, Tofu / ;dk{0f xf] Og, ljsl;t abnfsf] efjgf / ckl/kSj pd] / ;Fu ;DalGwt hLjgbz{g emlNsG5 . o; s[ltn] k] d ug'{ / bfDkTo hLjg;Fu hf] l8g' km/s–km/s ljifo xf] eGg] :ki6 ;Gb] z lszf] / cj:yfsf o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ lbG5 . 8fG; af/df hfg yfn] kl5 aNn sf7df8f} +nfO{ lrGg yfn] sf] n] vsn] ;8sdf czQmn] dfUbf kfFr ?lkof glbg] JolQmn] af/df slt km'Sbf /x] 5g\ < af/df hfg] n] s] 6Lx?nfO{ n'6] / hfG5g\ ls cfkm} n'l6P/ < sGk\mo"h ePsf] n] v] sf 5g\ . hLgfsf] kfv'/ fdf agfOPsf] sfnf] 6\of6' -/ftsf] ;"o{_ sf] cy{ vf] Hbf 8fG; af/df cfpg' kgf{sf] sf/0f / To:tf] jftfj/0faf/] ePsf] x[boljbf/s / dd{: k;L{ ;Djfbn] jf:tjd} hLjg bz{g s] xf] vf] tNg dg nfU5 . ci6«] lnofaf6 ljbfdf cfPsL klxnf] k] dLsf zld{nfn] km] l/ klg afh] sf] ;] s'jf 3/df af] nfP/ ef] 8\sfsf] r': sL;+u} cfO ne o' lzlz/, l; o' cu] g eGb} dfofF la;fPsf] syfn] dfofFn] dfq} x'Fbf] / x] g5, hLjg rnfpg] cfwf/x? klg alnof] agfpg cfjZos x'G5 eGg] ;Gb] z zld{nfn] grfFxbf rfxFb}

klg lzlz/nfO{ 5f] 8] / bf] ;f] k6s ci6] «lnof hflG5g\ . zld{nfn] æcfO ne o' lzlz/, l; o' cu] gÆ eg] / lzlz/nfO{ 5f] 8] sf] ;Gbe{ g;] nfpFb} hLgfn] Psflaxfg} o'Pg kfs{df af] nfP/ rf/ 306f s'/ fP/ clkn k"mn agfOg\ . k:o"gf;Fusf] k] dfnfk ;flxlTos kf/fdf klg ld7f] u/L cufl8 a9] sf] 5 M lzlz/M dnfO{ klg w] / } n] k9] / Roft] sf 5g\ t/ d 6flng rfxG5', s] ltdL kfgfx?

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&&.!@.@* ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– k"j{efbkbf, ltly M r}q s[i0f rt'b{zL d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

Jofj;flos nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ ;do 5 . :jfledfgsf nflu s]xL vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . kl5sf nflu s]xL TofUg'kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

nfef+zdfly c?sf] bfaL lj/f]w x'g ;Sg]5 . kl5sf nflu ul/Psf] >d / nufgL pknlAwd"ns /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

kltli7t sfo{ ug]{ cj;/ /xg]5 . d]xgt ubf{ sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fy, ;xof]u h'6g\ ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

;do pT;fxhgs /xg]5 . klt:kwf{df ljhoL / ;kmn eOg ;lsg]5 . cfly{s nfe /fdf] /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ t/ klg sfo{df cndn kg{ ;Sg]5 . a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfo{ ;kmn /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

lbgrof{df ;+3if{zLn /xg' g} pQd /xg]5 . kmn:j?k klt:kwf{ / ljkIfL Pj+ wd{sd{df ;kmn eOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

c?sf] sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . sd{If]qdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg]5 . ljnDa;fy kltkmn kfOg]5 .

sfo{of]hgfx? uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\g' pQd /xg]5 . 3/fo;L sfo{sf] rfk a9\g ;Sg]5 . koTgn] ;kmn eOPnf .

zf/Ll/s c;xhtf /x] klg ;sf/fTds koTg u/] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]vf kg]{5g\ . cK7\of/f]df ;fy lbg]x? /xg]5g\ .

cfTdljZjf;sf] vf“rf] /xg]5 . vr{ a[l4sf] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . ljjflbt ljifoaf6 6f9f /xg' pQd x'g5] .

ef}lts j:t'x?n] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\ . ck/fGxkl5 zf/Ll/s si6 a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . dfgl;s tgfj a9\g ;Sg]5 .

:jfYL{x?sf] ;+utaf6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf . k'/fgf] sfo{sf] ;kmntfn] pT;fx a9\g]5 . la5f]l8Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g ;S5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

sljtf

kZg -<_ u b]jjt l3ld/]

pQ/ljlxg hLjgsf kZgx¿n] Kof;f dR5/ em} + sfg jl/kl/ /GylgP/ sf] nfxn dRrfOlbFbf ;dfwfgsf Kof§ Kof6\ na6fx¿n] kTo] s c;kmn kof; cfˆg} ufnf gld7f] rx¥ofOlbG5g\ .

PsfGtn] Pp6f sf] nfxn dRrfPh:tf] ghlGdPsf efjL ;Gtltn] lsk6 vf] Hbf cfkm} cl:tTjljxLg eO efl;Ph:tf] Pp6f lglj{sNk kl/l:ylt /f] Hbf . hlt hlt pQ/ vf] H5' plt plt ;'G5', 7"nf kZgsf cÝfxf; hlt hlt pSng vf] H5' plt plt tnlt/ vl;/x] sf] x'G5' . lbg lbg} rfpl/Psf ufnfx¿df a} +;sf af;L cjz] if vf] lh/x] 5' sxfF x/fP tL ufnfsf nfnLhf] jg P] gfnfO{ Pp6f kmut kZg ul//x] 5' . hLjgsf pQ/ljlxg kZgx¿sf] Pp6} ;du pQ/ vf] lh/x] 5' .. psfnL tfSg] lhGbuLn] cfh lsg cf] xfnL /f] lh/x] 5< le8ef8df /dfpg] of] dgn] lsg cfh PsfGt vf] lh/x] 5< cfh lhGbuLn] cfˆgf] uGtJo ;fFRr} g} a'em] h:tf] 5, lhGbuLn] s] jn zflGt dfq xf] Og dxfz"Gotf vf] h] h:tf] 5 . ljljw kZgsf uf] nfx¿ c6] ;d6] ; Åbosf cGt/s'Gt/dxf . s] <, lsg<, s;/L<, sxfF< s;sf] <, s;nfO{ < oxfF ls jxfF < Pp6f kZgsf] cWofo hLjg hLjgleq pQ/ vf] lh/x] 5, lsg lsg hLjgn] cfh 3f] rL 3f] rL kZg ul//x] 5 .

sl7g hLjg u

tf/f l;+x

;+3if{lagf dflg;sf] hLjg st} kfOFbf] / x] g5 ToxL ;+3if{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ klg d'l:sn x'Fbf] / x] 5 .. slt t8\lkP d] / f] hLjg clg kl/jf/;Fu ;'gf} nf} ;+;f/ a;fpF5' egL s'g b} j nfUof] dnfO{ d] / f] ;+;f/ a;fpg sl7g eOlbof] .. cflv/ s] g} uNtL lyof] / < olt 7"nf] ;hfo kfPF d} n] lgoltn] 7u] sf] dfG5] d h] af] N5' h] b] V5' ;a} sfF8f alglbof] .. afaf cfdfn] of] ;[li6df hGd lbg'eof] ;'v b'Mv;Fu hLpg egL s:tf] efUo d] / f] ;'vsf] cfef; gkfpFb} b'Mvsf] e'd/Ldf n/a/fpg k'Uof] .. lhGbuLsf] kfgfdf x/] s ofqL;Fu ;xsfo{sf] hLjg Aoltt ug{ rfxGy+] d d] / f] rfxgfnfO{ b} jn] klg a'em\g'ePg sl7g hLjg lhpg ljjz ePF .

n3'syf

;Ddfg sdndl0f b]jsf]6f

gjLg ;f9] tLgbzs nfdf] cjlw;Dd ;/sf/L hflu/ vfPsf Ps ;] jflgj[Q sd{rf/L x'g\ . pgL ;/sf/L lgsfodf ;] jf/t /xFbf clg xflsd x'Fbf w} / } nfO{ hflu/ v'jfPsf] , :yfoL ul/lbPsf] , a9'jf ul/lbPsf] , cGo ;] jf ;'ljwf lbPsf] cflb s'/ fx¿ cleJoQm u5{g\ . Tolta] nf pgnfO{ w] / } n] ;Ddfg uy] { eg] sltkon] t pgLb] lv lgs} 8/fpFy] klg . clxn] pgL ;] jflgj[Q ePsf] klg ;ft jif{ e} ;Sof] . tyflk pgn] cfkm"nfO{ klxn] s} xflsd h:t} 7fG5g\ / ToxL b[li6sf] 0f /fVb} clxn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;a} n] ;Ddfghgs9+un] x] g{'kg] { wf/0ff /fV5g\ . slxn] sfxLF pgL cfkm" klxn] sfo{/ t /x] sf] sfof{nodf hfg] cfpg] ;d] t u5{g\ . ;fy} km';{bsf] a] nfdf ;fyLefOx¿ ;a} ;Fu cfˆgf] j] bgf kf] V5g\ . t/ pgsf] kL/ j] bgf 5 klxn] sf] em} F cfkm"nfO{ pgLx¿n] gd:sf/ gug{', /fdf] ;Fu gaf] Ng' / s'g} klg jf:tf gug{' h:tf s'/ fx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ leqleq} a] ;/L lk/f] ln/x] sf] dx;'; u5{g\ . o;/L st} af6 klg cfkm"n] ;Ddfg gkfPsf] eGb} cfkmGthg;Fu kL8f JoQm u5{g\ . pgnfO{ /fdf] ;Fu lgofNg] hlQ ;a} n] pgsf] Tof] dgsf] xflsdLkg eg] cem} + klg gd] l6Psf] dx;'; u5{g\ / eG5g\ æs7} ;Ddfg d] l6Psf ljr/f xflsd .Æ

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(Apr.10, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Pdfn] g]kfn ;d"xn] ;a} txsf sld6L lgdf{0f ug] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& r} t . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] lhNnf sld6L lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . g] kfnkIfLo cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf kf6L{sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ndxLdf ;DkGg e] nfn] k"j{lhNnf sld6Lsf lqmofzLn ;b:ox?, lqmofzLn k'/ fgf g] tfx?, hg;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIfx? tyf s] GbLo ;b:ox? / kflnsf sld6Lsf cWoIf / ;lrjx? /x] sf] tLg ;o Ps ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6L agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L a} 7sn] Ps ;o Ps ;b:o /x] sf] lhNnf ;lrjfno agfpg]

r] Da/ cWoIfdf dNn sf7df8f} +, @& r} t -o';_– d'n'ssf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] pBf] uL Joj;foLx¿sf] ;+u7g g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf] cWoIfdf /fh] Gb dNn lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . r] Da/sf] z'qmjf/ ;DkGg &) cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] ^& ;b:oLo s] GbLo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] / To;sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf sdn] zs'df/ cujfnnfO{ lglj{/ f] w rog u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L jfl0fHotkm{ bLks dNxf] qf, pBf] utkm{ pld{nf >] i7 pkfWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t /d] z dxh{gsf cg';f/ r] Da/sf cGo pkfWoIfdf lhNnf gu/ ;d"xaf6 bLks >] i7, j:t'ut ;d"xaf6 ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ >] i7 / ;+: yfut pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3af6 lqe'jgw/ t'nfw/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

eg] ;lrjdf cf7 ;o Ps dt kfKt u/L hol;+x s] ;L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;lrj ;dfj] zLdf gf} ;o &) dt kfKt u/L lzjs'df/ ;'gf/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L sf] iffWoIfdf cf7 ;o ^& dt kfKt u/L odgfy l3ld/] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L v'nf ;b:ox?df ls/0fljqmd zfx, s] z/dfg lj;L, uf] kfn e08f/L, k] dgf/fo0f cfrfo{ / e'jg sfsL{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L dlxnf ;b:ox?df kfj{tL a:g] t, dLgf 9sfn / ;/nf ;'j] bL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] blnt ;b:odf lrGtfaxfb'/ bhL{

3f]/fxL–!$ :ju{åf/L 6f]ndf /x]sf] a;kfs{ / ;efu[xglhs :6f/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] klZrdtkm{ k"jL{ df]x8f ePsf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%^&$&, (*%&*#@%$%, (*$($)#*%#

cfjZostf s'sM ! hgf j]6/M ! hgf /fdf] cg'ej ePsfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

bLof Sofkm] x'Ssf af/ 3f]/fxL bLklzvf/f]8, bfª ;Dks{M (*)(&&!$%^

ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;b:o cflbjf;L hghfltdf u0f] z ;f? / 6] saxfb'/ df:sL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;b:o dw] zLtkm{ laGb's'df/ rf} xfg / /fdljsf; rf} w/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:o cNk;+Vosdf df] = cfl/km cG;f/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5.

k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/– % ‘v’ nfOgdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] k;n laqmLdf /x]sf] x'bF f OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*^!(!#@#*, (*@#%@^^&@

xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" afl] 8ª{ sf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

sfo{qmddf sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ x6fP/ gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] klqmofdf sf+u] ; cNdlng'x'Gg eGg] egfOklt kltkZg ub} { ;efklg b] pjfn] clxn] kl/l:ylt cg's"n gePsf] / hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df k'u] / hgdt agfPkl5 ;/sf/ aGg] ts{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d cfkm} kwfgdGqL x'g'k5{ eGg] 5} g, jf:tljs w/ftndf a;] / sfd ug'{k5{, clxn] kl/l:ylt cg's"n 5} g, d} n] d} kwfgdGqL x'g'k5{ eg] sf] 5} g, JolQm v8f u/f} +, kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / cfbz{df s;} ;“u ;Demf} tf ulb{g .Ú k" j { k wfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf b] pjfn] Joj:yf

kb]zsf]===

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf lhp“bf] df5f k;n

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

lgjf{rgdf===

d] / f] Kof/f] ;flxFnf] efO k] daxfb'/ s'dfnsf] oxL @)&&.!@.!^ ut] sf lbg %! jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf dnufot d] / f] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg'x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, bfh'efO tyf gftf s'6'Daklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' .

bfh' M v'zn s'dfn /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! kfvfkfgL b]pv'/L, bfª

lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf6L{sf] clwj] zg gePsf] a] nfdf r'gfjdf xfd kmfNg' x'Gg, nf] stGqnfO{ arfpg xfdL cfkm} n] nf] stflGqs cfr/0f b] vfpg'k¥of] , r'gfj r'gfj x} g ;Qfsf] ljsNk vf] lhg'k5{ .Ú jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nn] klxnf klg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljeflht ePsf] cj:yfdf sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjsf] cj;/ u'dfPsf] / clxn] klg r'gf} tLsf] cj:yf /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

dflj txsf] ul0ft / c+u]hL lzIfssf] cfjZostf

o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg -s] Gbsf] cg'bfg_ sf] 6f -@_ pknAw ePsf] x'Fbf tkl;nsf] sfuhft;lxt OR5's of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sn] kyd k6s ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfuhft;lxt sfof{no ;dodf cfO{ b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg;Dd lhNnfsf] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] s/f/ ln:6df gfd ePsf JolQmn] dfq b/vf:t lbg kfOg] 5, eg] To;eGbf k5fl8 v'Nnfdf gfd btf{ ul/g] 5, lgj] bg b:t'/ ?= #,))) nfUg] 5 . tnj :s] n cg'bfgn] tf] s] adf] lhd x'g] 5 . c+u]hL lzIfssf] nflu cfjZos sfuhft M $) jif{ ggf3] sf] g] kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk c+u] hL d"n ljifo lnO{ B.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/] sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk (S.L.C. b] lv B.Ed. ;Ddsf] ;a} _ df=lj= txsf] lzIfs nfO;] G;sf] kltlnlk, lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkq ul0ft lzIfssf] nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? M $) jif{ ggf3] sf] g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ul0ft d"n ljifo lnO{ B.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/] sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk df=lj= txsf] lzIfs nfO;] G;sf] kltlnlk, lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkq tyf b'a} df x:tlnlvt lgj] bg ;d] t k] z ug'{kg] {5 / b'a} df lgo'Qm x'g] lzIfsn] df=lj= sf cGo ljifo klg x] g'{kg] { 5 . kwfgfWofks

>L dfWolds ljBfno l;S6f

/fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & l;S6f, bfª ;dks{ g+= (*$&(*@!!@

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v % jif{ sf] l/ofdf a;L sf] l/og efiff 6lks v v v v

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ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.@* o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&&.!!.!* ut] sf] af] nkq cfx\jfgsf] ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ /Ltk"j{s btf{ x'g cfPsf cgnfOg af] nkqx?dWo] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL eO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ kof] hgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbtfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu & -;ft_ lbg] cfzo /x] sf] Aoxf] / f of] ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . sfo{sf] ljj/0f

5gf]6 ePsf] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst saf]n af]nkqbftfsf] gfd c+s ?= -VAT_ ;d]t Procurement of Electric afu]Zj/L l:6n :6«Sr/ ?= !,#),)*,%#!=&% Poles and its Accessories kf=ln= g]kfnu~h

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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c:tJo:t agfpg jt{dfg kwfgdGqL pBt /x] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} o; lsl;dsf unt kj[lQsf lj?4 Psh'6 x'g klg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lghfdtL P] g vf/] h u/] / sd{rf/L cg's"n agfpg] tkm{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;Sbf] kxn ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nn] tTsfn} lgjf{rgeGbf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ x6fP/ lgjf{rgsf] dfxf] n agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8

a'l4 k'g

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

GOODS/ NCB/13/2077-78

;Nofg, @& r} t . ;Nofgdf cfuf] df hn] / 3fOt] ePsL Ps aflnsfsf] 8] 9 xKtfkl5 p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! 5fk8f“8f lgjf;L ch'{g sfsL{sL !) jifL{of 5f] / L cg'hf sfsL{nfO{ p4f/ u/L c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] xf] . r} t !% ut] l5d] sLsf] 3/df cfuf] tfKg] qmddf nufPsf] s'tf{df cfuf] ;lNsPkl5 cg'hfsf] z/L/sf] k5fl8sf] efu hn] sf] lyof] .

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n} hfg] k} ;f gePsf] / aflnsfsf] cj:yf emg\ uDeL/ aGb} uPkl5 pgsf] p4f/ u/] / c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] xf] . zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf gj/fh a'9fyf] sL;“usf] ;dGjodf gjzlQm o'jf Snj >Lgu/sf] ;xof] udf aflnsfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf s'df/ l;+x s] ;Ln] j8f sfof{no / Snjn] cfly{s Aoj:yfkg ug] { u/L aflnsfnfO{ p4f/ u/] / c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sfn] pkrf/ ug{ ;d:of ePkl5 :yfgLo:t/df pknAw 3/] n' cf} iflwsf] kof] u ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L kfKt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pQm Snjn] ljutb] lv g} ;fdflhs sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

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Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683

h'Fuf/, /f]Nkf n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

qm= 7]Ssf g+= ;+= ! TRM/ROLPA/

hn] / 3fOt] ePsL aflnsf 8] 9 3f]/fxL–$ sf] 6f]n–6f]ndf uf8L dfu xKtfkl5 c:ktfn egf{

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cWoIf ef:s/ sfkm\n] n] atfpg'eof] . …/fHon] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwf pBf] ucg';f/ 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] le8–!( df ;d:of ef] luof] .Ú g] kfndf && lhNnfleq *! xhf/ xf] 6n Joj;foL 5g\ . b'O{ va{ *$ ca{ nufgL 5 . 5 nfvn] /f] huf/L kfPsf] xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf lx/fWjh zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ sf] le8–!( n] %^ ca{ *) s/f] 8sf] gf] S;fgL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b] z ljsf;df /fli6«o cy{tGq alnof] agfpg xf] 6n Joj;fosf] of] ubfg 5 . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ dfwj g] kfnn] /fhwfgL If] qdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf xf] 6nsf] cfjZostf kg] { / ;f] xL cg';f/ nufgL h'6fpg'kg] { atfpg' eof] . …o'un] km8\ sf] df¥of] . :t/Lo xf] 6n rflxof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xf] 6n Joj;fo ko{6gsf] d'Vo c+u xf] .Ú s f o { q m d d f /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, efn'afª xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] z a] naf;] nufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf cWoIf ef:s/ sfkm\n] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf dx] Gb >] i7n] :jfut / dxf;lrj blw/fd e08f/Ln] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgn] gof“ g] tT[ j rog ug] {5 .

hgtfsf cfwf/e"t a} 7sn] cfjZostfsf pkef] Uo j:t'nufot k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] dx+uL lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7snfO{ kf6L{ pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnL, kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;L, kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, kb] z ;lrjfno ;b:o nId0f cfrfo{, kb] z ;b:o ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , kb] z Ho] i7 sDo'lg:6 d~rsf ;lrj d] 3axfb'/ lj;L, kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ clwsf/L, ;] g/fh zfxnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;~rfng kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrj lx/frGb s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lj:tfl/t sld6Lsf gof“ ;b:ox?sf] zkyux0f j} zfv $ ut] ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] r} t @* ut] b] lv a} zfv @ ;Dd bfªsf ;a} kflnsfdf e] nf / a} 7s ug] { kf6L{sf sld6Lx? lqmofzLn agfpg] / sld6L lj:tf/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] &# cf} + kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;sf ;Gbe{df @)&* j} zfv ( ut] a[xt cGtlqm{of cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L @)&* j} zfv !% ;Dd kf6L{sf ;a} hg;+u7gsf e] nf / a} 7s u/L lhNnf :t/sf sld6Lx? lgdf{0f ug] {, j} zfv @) ut] kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{stf{ e] nf cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 .

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uf8L k7fpg] u/] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/;kmfO zfvf kd'v c?0fs'df/ clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfl;s, kflIfs, ;fKtflxs / b} lgs ;/;kmfO uf8L k7fpg] Joj:yf 5 . To;} cg';f/ ;/;kmfO z'Ns c;'lnG5 / uf8L k7fOG5 . dlxnfx?n] g] t[Tj u/] dfq} ;kmf x'G5 eg] / ;xeflutf a9fOPsf] j8f ;b:o nLnf uf] tfd]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fn] r} t @^ b] lv #) ;Dd k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . To;df 6f] nx?nfO{ ;'wfg'{ cl3 3/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ h?/L b] lvPsf] 5 .

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5/l5d] ssf] ;d:of cfkm\g} 7fgL cleofg cufl8 a9fpg] pgLx?n] klta4tf hgfP . hxf“ klg kmf] xf] / gv;fNg] , klxnf] 8l:6ljg cfkm\gf] uf] hL agfpg] pgLx?sf] ;xdlt lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;lrj kqaxfb'/ cf] nL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf ;/;kmfO zfvfsf uf] kfn v8\sfnufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Vacancy Announcement A reputed English Medium Secondary School located at the heart of Dang district is looking for a secondary level Social Studies Teacher. He/She should be uent in written and spoken English.

Interested candidates can apply within 2077-12-31.

Post : Secondary level Social Teacher.

Quali cation : BA/B.ed./M.A./M.ed. (in English) Salary : Negotiable Selection Process : Class observation and interview Selection date : 2078-01-02, 11:00 AM Principal

Fortynine English Secondary School Tulsipur-17 Beljhundi, Dang Mbl. 9847830212

txl;n ldl;n g+= !(%÷$$! bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] bfª ;fljs k+rs'n] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( 3/e} xfn aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & s;fg] ufpF a:g] nfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] >LdtL cGbfhL jif{ $$ sL zf]efb]jL yfkfsf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb . jfbL /f] Nkf lhNnf ;fljs yjfª uf=lj=;= / kltjfbL tkfO{ ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^.!).)^ ut] df ePsf] km} ;nf adf] lhd tkfO{af6 e/L kfpg] 7x/] sf] ljuf] ?= ^,^%,))).– -5 nfv k} ;¶L xhf/_ sf] 6{ lkm ?= !!()^.– / e/L e/fp x'Fbfsf ldlt;Ddsf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] Aofh ?= #,!*,*#).– ;d] t hDdf ?= (,(%,&#^.– c;'n ul/lbg] u/L tkfO{sf gfpFsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] hUuf ldlt @)&*.)!.@@ ut] klxnf] k6s sfod d"No ?= !,)%,!#).– df lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb} 5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfO{n] a'emfpg' kg] { ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/] df pQm hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfO{sf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5} g . tkl;n qm=;+= hUufwgLsf] gfd lhNnf uf=kf=÷g=kf= j8f g+= ls=g+= If]=km= sfod d"No ! df]ltnfn yfkf bfª xnjf/ *3 $@ !!^*=!! ?= !,)%,!#).– Olt ;Djt\ @)&& ;fn r}t dlxgf @* ut] /f]h & z'ed\===========.

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

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kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . la/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL @)&& r}t @* ut] zlgjf/ -laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ._

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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK