२०७८ वैशाख ६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 19, 2021)

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ef? rf/ nfv;lxt u'Ktf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, % j} zfv -o';_– bfªdf em08} rf/ nfv ?k} of“ ef/tLo gf] 6;lxt Pshgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'afªsf $% jifL{o nf] s'z u'Ktf tLg nfv (% xhf/ ?k} of“ ef/tLo gf] 6;lxt kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . u'KtfnfO{ pQm /sd sDd/ / h'Qfd'lg n'sfP/ lxl8/x] sf] cj:yfdf 3f] / fxL– !% t'n;Lk'/ rf] saf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hkmt ePsf gf] 6 b'O{ xhf/, kf“r ;o, @) / !) ?k} of“sf 5g\ . pgn] pQm ?k} of“ sxf“af6 NofPsf] eGg] v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . Ps JolQmn] csf] { JolQmnfO{ k'¥ofOlbg] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nIf0f;lxt c:ktfndf cfPsf JolQmx?sf] hf“r ePsfn] sf] / f] gf b] lvg] kltzta9L b] lvG5 . e] / L c:ktfn el/b} uPkl5 cGoq /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . oBlk ;+qmd0f x'g] ult tLaultdf al9/x] sfn] of] r] gnfO{ a] n} df /f] Sg g;s] :jf:Yo k0ffnL g} km] n x'g ;Sg] :jf:YosdL{x?n] cf“sng u/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr, ef/tsf] u'h/ftaf6 cfPsf ;'v] {t l;Dtfsf @% jifL{o o'jfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf hf“r ubf{ pgnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . r} t dlxgfb] lv clxn] ;Dd gfsfdf dfq} @^ hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 .

g] kfnu~hdf nIf0f lrGx gb] lvPsf w] / } h;f] xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfp“bf gfsfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfx?nfO{ x\jfO6 xfp;df agfOPsf] cfO;f] n] zg s] Gbdf /flvPsf] 5 . kmf] snk;{g cf] nLn] kflnsfx?df klg cfO;f] n] zg agfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfn] @) a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfPsf] 5 . c? kflnsf cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfpg nfluk/] sf 5g\ . kflnsfx?df cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb agfpg] / sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf kflnsf;Da4nfO{ ToxL+ /fVg] /0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5 . nIf0f lrGx b] lvPsf uDeL/ la/fdLnfO{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;+;b\nfO{ 3]/faGbL ug{] kof; eof] M ;efd'v ;fksf]6f sf7df8f} +, % j} zfv -/f;;_– ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6fn] ;+3Lo ;+;b\ nfO{ 3] / faGbLdf kfg{] kof; eO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] kltlglw;efnfO{ hLjGt, hgd'vL / rnfodfg agfp“b} nf] stflGqs d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{nfO{ :yflkt ug{] ;Gbe{df b[9tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g z'? ub{} ubf{ ToxL+af6 3] / faGbL z'? ePsf] / clxn] klg Tof] hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt s] GbLo kbflwsf/Lsf] cfOtaf/ sf7df8f} +df ePsf] kb x:tfGt/0f ;df/f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …;+;b\ af/] cg] svfnsf l6Kk0fL eO/x] sf 5g\ t/ dnfO{ b[9 ljZjf; 5 ls w] / } dfG5] nfO{ s] xL ;do / s] xL dfG5] nfO{ ;w+} el/ eddf kfg{ ;lsG5, ;a} dfG5] nfO{ ;w} +el/ eddf kfg{ ;lsb} g .Ú pxf“n] dxfg ax;sf aLraf6 eofgs edsf] cGTo x'g] / dxfg ;Tosf] hGd x'g] pNn] v ug{'eof] . d'n'sdf pTkGg 6Ss/

Pp6f b[li6sf] 0fdf cfwfl/t eO{ cfPsf] / h'g nf] stflGqs d"NodfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ug{] s'/ f;“u tyf g] kfnL hgtfn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7Ls9+un] /Iff / ljsf; ug{] ;“u ;DalGwt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg] n] s] eG5g\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ jf:tf gu/L n'?n'? cufl8 al9/x] sf] lhls/ ug{'eof] . …d} n] h] ul//x] sf] 5' b] znfO{ ;Dem] / u/] sf] 5', b] z / hgtfsf] clwstd lxtdf s] lGbt ePsf] 5', a'l4, ljj] s gk'u] / q'l6

x'g ;S5g\, t/ d} n] hfgLhfgL b] z / hgtfsf] lxtljk/Lt s'g} klg sfd u/] sf] 5} gÚ– ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] ki6Ls/0fsf ;fy eGg'eof] . pxf“n] s;} sf] bafa / kefjaf6 d'Qm /x] / :jtGqtfk"j{s sfd ug{] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . hgtfn] ;'Dk] sf] ;fj{ef} d;Qfsf] lgxLt clwsf/ vf;vf; a] nfdf ;efd'vdf s] lGbt x'g] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] hgefjgf a'em] / cl3 a9\g'kg{] df cfkm" b[9 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] d'n'sdf clxn] t6:y xf] ;\ eg] / rfxg] eGbf klg d] / f] kIfdf sfd u/] g cyjf d] / f] kIfdf sfd u/f] ;\ eGg] cGtlg{xLt efjgf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn'~h] n b] z / hgtfklt OdfGbfl/tf / lgi7fsf ;fy sfd ug{] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu s'g} s'/ fsf] Tofu ug{ / hf] lvd lng sl7gfO gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;df kqsf/n] zlQmzfnL hgdt agfO/x] sfdf kqsfl/tf If] qklt g} uj{ nfu] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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3f] / fxL, % j} zfv . tLa?kdf km} ln/x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f ljBfnox?df b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . bfªdf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?df ;d] t ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] klg ef} lts pkl:yltd} ljBfnox?df k7gkf7g eO/x] sf] 5 . ut zlgjf/ dfq} t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf ljBfnodf cWoog/t tLghgf ljBfyL{df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf b'O{ afnaflnsfx? :jfa k/LIf0f ug'{ b'O{ lbgcl3;Dd ljBfnodf k9\g uPsf lyP . Pshgf eg] ;Dks{df cfPsf 5} gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ df dfq} kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfdf rf/hgf afnaflnsfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 3f] / fxLsf] Ps ;fd'bflos ljBfonsf b'O{ lzIfsdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f lbg'x'“ psfnf] nfUb} 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] Ps ;o #^ ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . tL dWo] !* jif{d'lgsf !! hgf afnaflnsf /x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt ePsf dWo] ljBfno k9\g] afnaflnsf klg 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbsf cg';f/ clxn] sf] le8sf] ;+qmd0f hf] lvddf afnaflnsf klg 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?sf] a9L eL8ef8 x'g] CMYK

km]G8\; 8] sf] / 3f] / fxLsf nflu l;/fgLsf] se/, jfnL:6/ se/, kbf{, s'zg se/, lsrg Pkf] g, tGgfnufotsf ;fduL l;nfO ug{ ;Sg] bIf l;nfO{ sflnu9sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] ;DalGwt sfddf bIf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

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e]/Ldf rf/hgfsf] d[To' af“s] , % j} zfv . sf] / f] gfaf6 g] kfnu~hdf zlgjf/ tLghgf / cfOtjf/ Pshgf u/L rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf af“s] , alb{of / b} n] v lhNnfsf la/fdLsf] s]xL 306fsf] km/sdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb af“s] sf kmf] snkm;{g t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] zlgaf/ /flt & ah] alb{of /fhfk'/ –! sf &# jif{sf k'?if, &M$) ah] af“s] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–* sf &* jifL{of dlxnf / (M#) ah] b} n] v gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–! sf ^* jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c9fO{ 306fsf] km/sdf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . alb{of /fhfk'/ sf k'?if j} zfv @ ut] , af“s] sL dlxnf r} t #! ut] / b} n] vsL dlxnf r} t #! ut] e] / L c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lyP . cfOtjf/ lbp;f] alb{of u]?jf–$ ls %@ jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b} lgs Pshgfh;f] d[To' eO/x] sf] e] / L c:ktfndf zlgjf/ Ps} lbg tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . e] / L c:ktfndf clxn] *@ hgf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . To;df $! hgf l;ls:t /x] sf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fthgf e] lG6n] 6/ /x] sf 5g\ . b} lgs d[To'sf] ;+Vof al9/x“bf ;+qmldt ylkg] qmd p:t} /x] sf] 5 . e] / Ldf cfOtaf/ &% hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hn] *! hgfsf] hf“r u/] sf] df &% hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of] ;+Vof hf“r ul/PsfdWo] (@=^ kltzt x'g cfp“5 .

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ePsfn] ljBfno ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvdsf] If] q dflgPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf klg afnaflnsfx?df ;+qmd0f b] lvO/x“bf lhNnfdf eg] ef} lts pkl:yltd} ljBfnox? ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvddf bfª;lxt !$ lhNnfnfO{ /fv] sf] 5 . ljBfno ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf x'g;Sg] eGb} oL lhNnfx?df ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf x] / ] / ljBfno aGb ug{] jf ;~rfng ug{] lhDdf :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f al9/x] klg :yfgLo txx? ljBfno aGb ug{] kIfdf 5} gg\ . ljBfno

tTsfn aGb ug'{kg{] cj:yf g/x] sf] eGb} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfP/ ef} lts pkl:yltd} ljBfno ;~rfng ug'{kg] { :yfgLo tx atfp“5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIffsf zfvf kd'v rqm e08f/Ln] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf eofjx gePsfn] ljBfno aGb ug{] eGbf klg :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;a} dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;~rfng ug{] atfpg'x'G5 . …ljBfyL{ ;+Vof w] / } ePsf ljBfnodf cfnf] kfnf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{nfO{ df:s / ;] lg6fOh/ kof] u ug{ tyf cGo :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfP/ ljBfno kj] z

ug{ eg] sf 5f} + .Ú ;+qmd0f tLa?kdf km} ln/x] sf] eGb} afnaflnsf emg\a9L hf] lvddf /x] sf] :jf:YosdL{ atfp“5g\ . lkmlhl;og 8f= dLgrGb clwsf/Ln] clxn] b] lvPsf] sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f ljutsf] eGbf s8f / l56f] km} ng] ePsfn] afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yoklt yk ;+j] bgzLn aGg'kg{] atfpg'x'G5 . …clxn] afnaflnsfdf klg s8fvfnsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . afnaflnssf] :jf:Yo h:tf] ;+j] bgzLn ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng h?/L 5Ú– lkmlhl;Pg 8f= clwsf/L eGg'x'G5 . ;+qmd0fsf] a9] sf] cj:yfdf ljBfnox?df a9L eL8ef8 x'g] / afnaflnsfx?sf] ;Gbe{df :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 k"0f{?kdf nfu' ug{ sl7gfO x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . a? ef} lts pkl:ylteGbf j} slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug'{kg{] 8f= clwsf/Lsf] ;'emfj 5 . otf, ljBfnox?n] :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} k7gkf7g ub{} cfPsf] bfaL ul//x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf afn ;+u7gsf ljgf] b s] ;L eg] lzIf0f ;+: yfnufot a9L eL8ef8 x'g] If] q tyf s] xL ;do aGb ug{ ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . lzIf0f ;+: yf xfn ;~rfngd} /x] sf] Pj+ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf gx'“bf afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yosf] clwsf/ hf] lvddf k/] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .

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vf]nfdf dgk/L, km]l/ a9\of] ca}w pTvgg\ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, % j} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsf–* eQ/s'08f ;fd'bflos jg If] qaf6 ca} w?kdf 9'+uf pTvgg\ rln/x] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/nfO{ 9'+uf;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnOof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ ljz] if ;"rgf k'Uof] .

To;kl5 s] ;Ln] ;z:q kx/Lsf] ;xof] udf 9'+uf af] s] sf] gf & t @@*^ / e] ! t ((&( gDa/sf] 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf lnOof] . kqmfp k/] sf 6\ofS6/nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lhDdf nufOof] . …Ps dlxgfb] lv cg'dlt glnP/ 9'+uf pTvgg\ u/] / lgsf;L eO/x] sf] lyof] . k6s–k6ssf] u'gf;f] kl5 aNn b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;'lgof] Ú– :yfgLo pkef] Qmfn] ;"rgf lbb} eg] – …/ftlbg pTvgg\ rln/x] s} 5 . sf/jfxL x'“b} g .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] /fKtL gbLsf] tLgj6f 3f6df 7] Ssf nufPsf] 5 eg] csf{] Pp6f 3f6df gbLhGo a:t' pTvgg\ sf nflu cdfgtdf lbPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] 7] Ssf nufPsf] If] qeGbf aflx/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] If] qaf6 pTvgg\ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] u/] sf] cg'udgsf qmddf u9jfsf] If] qdf kg] { :yfgaf6 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] /l;b kof] u u/] / pTvgg\ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Ps 7fp“sf] 7] Ssf t/ csf{] 7fp“df ca} w pTvgg\ u/] sf] kfOof] . pTvgg\ / lgsf;Ldf ;+nUg 6\ofS6/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf

/fKtL ufpF“kflnsfsf 7] s] bf/n] u9jf ufpF“kflnsfsf] If] qdf pTvgg\ u/] sf] e] l6Pkl5 s] xL lbgcl3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] gfkhf“Fr ub{} . lnOof] Ú– g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …sf/jfxLsf] nflu kflnsfn] hl/jfgf u/] sf] hfgsf/Ldf 5 .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] If] qaf6 gbLhGo a:t' pTvgg ug] { lhDd] jf/L kfPsf 7] s] bf/n] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] /fKtL bf] efg /Ël;+u3f6 / /tgk'/ glhsaf6 pTvgg\ u/] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . x/] s jif{ of] ;d:of alNemg] u/] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df gbLhGo a:t' pTvgg\sf nflu rf/j6f j8fsf] 3f6sf] nflu 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u¥of] t/ Pp6f 3f6df dfq} 7] Ssf nfUof] . an/fdk'/ 3f6df dfq} 7] Ssf nfu] sf] / ToxL+af6 gbLhGo a:t' pTvgg\sf] cg'dlt /x] sf] gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;f} uft cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] t/ 7] Ssf gnfu] sf] If] qaf6 lgodljk/Lt pTvgg\ a9] sf] 5 . afn'jf pTvgg\ u/] / vfnL If] qdf 8lDkª ug] { sfo{ a9] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf d] 3gf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …/fKtL gbLaf6 /fltdf afn'jf pTvgg\

a9] sf] 5 . gbL lsgf/ / a:tL glhssf] vfnL If] qdf y'kf/] / /flvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kx/LnfO{ va/ u¥of] vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] kfO“b} g . pkef] Qmfn] p7fpg gkfpg] t/ 7"nfa8fn] pTvgg\ u/] / y'kf/] / /fVg] <Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] gbLhGo a:t' pTvgg\sf nflu b'O{k6s ;"rgf u/] sf] lyof] t/ 7] Ssf k/] g . gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= @, %, ^, ( sf] 3f6df 7] Ssf lgsfn] sf] lyof] . 7] s] bf/n] 7] Ssf xfn] sf 5} gg\ t/ lgodljk/Lt pTvgg\df qm;/, afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] u ;~rfnsx?sf] ;+nUgtf b] lvG5 . kefjsf/L cg'udg gx'“bf ;d:of alNem/xG5 . luwlgof3f6 / wgk'?jf3f6af6 lgodljk/Lt pTvgg\ a9L eO/x] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf cg';f/ lgodg / cg'udg ug] { clwsf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cg'udgdf Wofg lbg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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(Apr. 19, 2021)

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;+/If0fsf] sfdnfO{ kfyldstf b]pm sf]Onfjf; gfsf ;'rf? ug]{ ;jfn lj=;+= @)$) ;fn cufl8;Dd sf] Onfjf; /fKtL c~rnsf] kd'v Jofkfl/s gfsf sxlnGYof] . gful/ssf] g"g, t] n, sk8fb] lv jif{ lbgsf nflu cfjZos j:t'sf] uhf] { sf] Onfjf;af6} k"/ f x'g] uYof]{ . bfª dfq x} g, /fKtLsf b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfsf] Jofkfl/s sf/f] jf/sf] s] Gb sf] Onfjf; g} lyof] . bfª–sf] Onfjf;–af6f] lgdf{0fdf ;d] t hg:t/af6 7"nf] >dbfg ePsf] lyof] . ;8s agfpg gful/sx?n] u} +tL / a] Nrf prfNb} kl;gf aufPsf lyP . of] eg] sf] sf] Onfjf;sf] ljsf;sf] pT;u{ lyof] . t/ k"j{–klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{ ;'rf? ePkl5 sf] Onfjf;sf] dxTj 36\b} uof] . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s /fHosf] kfyldstfleq kg{ ;s] g . jiff} {+ jif{;Dd klg ToxfF ;8s ;~rfng x'g ;s] g . s'g} ;dosf] rNtLsf] Jofkfl/s s] Gb / cu0fL gfsf sf] Onfjf; cGttM v08x/h:t} aGg k'Uof] . ToxfFsf Joj;foLx? cGoq knfog x'g afWo eP . /f] hL/f] 6Lsf] cj;/ / ;Defjgf u'd] kl5 pgLx? cGoq a;fO ;g{ yfn] . o;/L sf] Onfjf; ;'g;fg / u'dgfdh:t} aGg k'Uof] . elgG5, afx jif{kl5 vf] nf] kms{G5 . t/ sf] Onfjf;sf] efUo kms{g em08} rfln; jif{ nfu] sf] 5 . ca sf] Onfjf;n] cfkm\gf] ljutsf] lj/f;t kmsf{pg ;Dej gxf] nf t/ ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8ssf] eJotfn] lxhf] sf] v08x/ sf] Onfjf;sf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . sl/j ;Q/L s/f] 8sf] nfutdf ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ca ndxLaf6 cfwf 306fd} ;f9] ## lsnf] ld6/sf] ofqf k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L x'g' / To;nfO{ blIf0f;Fu hf] 8\g] eJo /fhdfu{ tof/ x'g' o; If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . ljleGg ;fdfg, j:t' jf pTkfbg cfoft lgof{t ubf{ of] ;8s ca lgs} ;xh aGg k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h, e} / xjf, aL/u~h gfsf pkof] u ub} { cfPsf Jofj;flos ;d'bfo o;af6 cTolws?kdf nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . To;} n] sf] Onfjf; gfsfnfO{ ;xhtfk"j{s ;'rf? ug{ ;a} kIfsf] hfu?stf cfjZos 5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] sf] Onfjf; gfsf -h/jf_ df eG;f/ sfof{no :yfkgf gu/] sf] x'“bf of] gfsf ;'rf? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . sf] Onfjf; gfsfaf6 ;fdfg Nofpg'k¥of] eg] a9gLdf /x] sf] ef/tLo eG;f/ k'u] / /fhZj sf6\g'k5{ . hf] s'/ f ;Dej 5} g / Jofjxfl/s klg x'Fb} g . @% xhf/ ?k} of“ eGbf dflysf] ;fdfg NofpFbf clgjfo{?kdf /l;b sf6\ g'kg] { kfjwfg /x] sf] n] cfoft lgof{t 7Kk kfoM 5 . ;fy} sf] Onfjf; eG;f/ sfof{no / ToxfF sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx? sfdlaxLg aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . To;} n] of] gfsf ;'rf? ug] { xf] eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] ef/tLo kIfnfO{ h/jfdf /x] sf] eG;f/ sfof{no k'gM ;'rf? ug{ nufpg'k5{ . o;cl3 ToxfF eG;f/ sfof{no /x] sf] n] To;nfO{ ;'rf? ug'{ g] kfn– ef/t b'a} sf] lxtdf x'g] s'/ f /fdf] ;Fu a'emfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, gful/s ;dfhh:tf ;+: yfx?n] bafad"ns e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . t/ of] ljifo b'a} d'n'sn] ;/sf/L txaf6} 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg'kg] { x'G5 . o;df ljz] ifu/L g] kfn ;/sf/ / ef/tl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] cu;/tf lng'k5{ . sf] Onfjf; gfsf n'lDagL kb] zs} cu0fL gfsfsf ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf] n] cGo ;+j4 ;a} kIfn] ;dod} cu;/tf Pj+ rf;f] b] vfcf} + . sf] Onfjf; ;8s ;'rf? x'g] t/ gfsf ;'rf? gx'g] la8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt nfdf] ;do;Dd /flv/fVg' x'Fb} g . ef} uf] lns b"/ Lsf lx;fjn] of] gfsf 5f] 6f] k5{, h;af6 9'jfgL vr{df ;d] t art x'g hfG5 . ljz] if u/L ;fljs /fKtL If] q / e] / L–n'lDagLsf] s] xL e"efusf nflu of] gfsf kfos k5{ . To;} n] sf] Onfjf; gfsf tTsfn ;'rf? ug{ h?/L 5 . of] ljifo /fHosf] kfyldstfleq kg'{k5{ . o;df ljnDa x'g'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < s] xL ;dootf ;+qmd0f hf] lvd k'gM a9] / uPsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] hg:jf:Yosf ;'/ IffTds pkfox? cem s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ d ;a} df xflb{s cfJxfg ub{5' .

– ljBfb] jL e08f/L -/fi6«klt_ Pd;L;L kf; u5{ ls ub} {g Tof] kltlglw;efsf] s'/ f xf] . ;/sf/n] k:t't ul/;s] kl5 To:tf] k:tfj ;efd'vn] c/fhgLlts, c;+j} wflgs / cnf] stflGqs tl/sfn] /f] Sg ldNb} g, /f] Sg kfOFb} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ sDo'lgi6n] wd{ ;+: s[lt dfGb} gg\ eG5g\ laNs'n em'6f] krf/ xf] , of] ^) jif{ k'u] kl5 dfG5] df5{g\ eg] h:t} xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/df xfdLn] lgx'F vf] Hg] s'/ f 5} g . xfdLnfO{ kwfgdGqL rflxof] eg] / dl/d] 6\g] s'/ f klg 5} g . xfdL kwfgdgqL kbsf nflu nfnflot 5} gf} + . t/ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltaf6 olb ef] ln xfdLn] g} g] t[Tj ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfof] eg] xfdL k5fl8 x6\b} gf} + .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_

x'g t e"uf] ncg';f/ Toxf“sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'G5 . ljljw jftfj/0fdf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] cfkm\g} dxTj x'G5 . t} klg h} ljs ljljwtfsf] d'6' dflgg] Psl;+u] u} +8fsf] kd'v af;:yfg ;d] t ePsf] n] lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxfnfO{ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] d'6' dflgG5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, ljZj jftfj/0f sf] ifsf] ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{qmdn] b] z e/sf ;+/ If0fd'vL u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf -p;sf] cg'bfgaf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf_ x?n] cfkm"n] u/] sf ;+/ If0fd'vL sfdx?sf] cg'ej cfbfgkbfg ub{} l;Sg] / l;sfpg] p2] Zon] ut r} t #! b] lv @)&* a} zfv @ ut];Dd uf] i7L cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] tkm{af6 k:t'lt ug{ d klg r} t #) ut] ;f} / fxf hf“b} ubf{ lrtjgsf] l6sf} nL h+undf 89] nf] nflu/x] sf] lyof] . h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] sfof{nosf] 5] p5fpdf ;d] t 89] nf] nflu/x] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] cf;kf;sf] h+undf cfuf] nfu] sf] 5 t/ lgefpg] lt/ sxL+st} af6 rf;f] b] vfPsf] b] lvPg . ha ls k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] 5] p5fp ePsf] n] ;lhn} bdsn k'Ug ;Sg] e"uf] n 5 . t} klg cfuf] lgefpg' kb{5 eg] / g ;/sf/L kIf g t hgtf ;lqmo ePsf] gb] Vbf a8f] b'Mv nfUof] . clxn] jfo' kb"if0f cTolws a9] sf] 5 eg] sf] / f] gfn] Jofkstf lnO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf h+unsf] 89] nf] af6 slt w'jf“ jfo'd08ndf ylkG5 eg] slt kf0fL ljrNnLdf kb{5g\ . o;sf] lx;fjlstfj ul/lbg] sf] xL ePg . xfdf] d'n'sdf oltv] / tLgj6f ;/sf/ 5g\ t/ s'g} klg ;/sf/ hjfkmb] xL ePsf] kfOPg .

To;} n] jftfj/0fsf] b[li6af6 x] bf{ ;/sf/} gePsf] cg'e"lt ul/of] . hlt ljsf;sf ukm xf“s] klg jftfj/0fd} qL ePg eg] Tof] ;a} afn'jfdf kfgL /fv] ;/x x'g] 5 . cfh ;+;f/df ;a} wd{, hft, ln+u, ju{sf dflg;nfO{ r'gf} tL lbO/x] sf] Pp6}

cfh ;+;f/df ;a} wd{, hft, ln+u, ju{sf dflg;nfO{ r'gf} tL lbO/x] sf] Pp6} ljifo 5 Tof] eg] sf] kof{j/0fLo r'gf} tL xf] . To;} n] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cfO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kof{j/0fsf ljljw If] qdf ;xof] u ug{] eg] / ;;fgf sfo{qmdx? ljZj jftfj/0fLo sf] ifsf] ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0fLo sfdnfO{ hgtf;“u hf] 8\g] p2] Zon] cfocfh{gsf sfdx? klg ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 .

hLjg / hut ljifo 5 Tof] eg] sf] kof{j/0fLo r'gf} tL xf] . To;} n] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cfO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kof{j/0fsf ljljw If] qdf ;xof] u ug{] eg] / ;;fgf sfo{qmdx? ljZj jftfj/0fLo sf] ifsf] ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] sfo{qmdn] jftfj/0fLo sfdnfO{ hgtf;“u hf] 8\g] p2] Zon] cfocfh{gsf sfdx? klg ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . To; sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf cfj;Lo kltlglw ljhol;+x / ;fgf cg'bfgsf /fli6«o ;+of] hs uf] kfn z] / rg, ;x;+of] hs ljj] sw/ zdf{, /fi6«klt r'/ ] sfo{qmdnufotx?n] klzIf0fd'vL dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ xfdLx?nfO{ ;+/ If0fsf] sfd cem Jojl:yt / kefjsf/L9+uaf6 s;/L ug{] eGg] hfgsf/L kfKt eof] . ;fy} ;f} / fxfdf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] af/] df x] g{] / a'em\g] df} sf ldNof] . h} ljs ljljwtf / hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL 1fg xfl;n ug{] df} sf ;xefuLx?n] kfP . o;kfln w] / } h;f] gof“ o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ;xeflutf ePsf] kfOof] .

To;df klg dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9L kfOof] . ld; g] kfn, ld; t/fO{, ld; d+uf] lnogsf] cjf8{ lhlt;s] sf o'jtLx?sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . eGg'sf] dtnj ;+/ If0fd'vL u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf ;~rfngdf dlxnfx? cufl8 cfpg' Psbd v'zLsf] s'/ f eof] . nueu k"j{ d] rLb] lv klZrd

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt dxfsfnL lxdfnb] lv t/fO{;Dd sfd ul//x] sf ;+: yfx?sf] sfd ug{] tf} / tl/sf, cg'ej, sfd ubf{sf sl7gfOx? dx;'; ug{ kfOof] . h;n] ubf{ cfufdL lbgx?df emg s;/L kefjsf/L / lbuf] sfd ug{] eg] / ;f] Rg] ynf] klg eof] . ;+;f/e/sf j} 1flgsx?n] vt/fsf] 306L ahfO/x] sf 5g\ . Tof] s] eg] dflg;n] sf] / f] gfaf6 d'lQm kfP klg Tof] eGbf vt/gfs kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofaf6 lk/f] lng' kg{] 5 . o:tf] eofjx cj:yf l;h{gf x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . t} klg xfdL dflg;df ;+/ If0fd'vL sfd x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . To;df klg ul/j b] zdf t emg of] cj:yf uDeL/ 5 . xfdf] b] z l6sf} nLsf] h+undf nfu] s] f cfuf] n] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] sfof{nosf] 5] p5fpdf ;fgf] cfuf] aNb} uPsf] 5 t/ jf:tf 5} g . o:tf] tfnn] g] kfnn] kof{j/0f / h} ljs ljljwtf If] qdf nHhfaf] w ug'{kg{] t/ dtnj 5} g . g] kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf ;+/ If0fd'vL cleofg rnfpg] klta4tf hfx] / ub{5 sfd eg] k6Ss} ub} {g . cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] ;+/ If0fsf sfd ul/lbPsf 5g\ . clg t g] kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«ohutdf gfs km'nfpg kfPsf] 5 . olb ;+/ If0fd'vL u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf x'“b} gy] eg] clxn] ;Dd u} +8f, af3 / xfQLh:tf 7"nf hgfj/x? / k+IfLx? g] kfnaf6 k"0f{?kdf nf] k eP/

hfg] lyP h:tf] cg'e"lt eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g' xfdf] nflu b'Mvb ljifo xf] . xfdf] s] Gbb] lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf clwsf+z ;/sf/x?nfO{ g kof{j/0f kb"if0fdf lrGtf 5 g t h} ljs ljljwtfdf g} lrGtf 5 . pgLx?nfO{ lrGtf 5 eg] s] jn ljsf;sf gfddf cfkm" / cfkmGt / cf;] kf;] x?nfO{ s;/L kfNg] / r'gfj lhTg] . ;/sf/x?sf] o:tf] /j} of 5 eGb} df xfdL hgtf pgLx?sf] l;sf] gu/L cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;+/ If0fd'vL sfddf cu;/ aGg ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ bafa lbp“, h;n] ubf{ tLgj6} ;/sf/sf] cf“vf v'Ng ;sf] ;\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] h'g s[lqd tfn lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbO/x] sf] 5 o;af6 b] ze/sf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] l;Sg'kg{] xf] . t/ cem} gl;s] sf] b] Vbf b'Mv nfU5 . slDtdf s[lqd tfn kz:t agfpg ;lsof] eg] kfgLsf] e08f/0f ubf{ Psflt/ hldgd'lgsf] kfgL ;+/ lIft x“'b} hfG5 eg] csf{] lt/ l;+rfO{sf] nflu kof{Kt kfgL aGg ;S5 . cem hn kof{j/0fdf ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og jGohGt' / r/fr'?+uLx?nfO{ ;d] t kfgL vfgsf] nflu ;xh x'g ;S5 . To;} n] bfªsf ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/x? s[lqd tfn agfpglt/ l9nfO ug'{ x'“b} g . bft[ lgsfox?n] klg o;tkm{ ;f] Rg'kg{] b] lvG5 . ;f} / fxfsf] uf] i7Ldf o; ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . bft[ lgsfo klg ;sf/fTds ePsf] kfOof] . To;} n] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] cfkm\gf] k:tfj agfp“bf slDtdf klg To;sf] cf;kf;df tfn ;+/ If0f jf s[lqd tfn lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt tLgj6} ;/sf/nfO{ ;lqmo agfp“b} hg;xeflutf h'6fp“b} cGo >f] t klg vf] Hg] kof; ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq xfdf ;+/ If0fd'vL sfdx? kof{j/0f / hgtf;“u hf] l8g k'U5g\ . o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/of] eg] kf] h] S6 ;kmn ePsf] 7xl/g] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, 89] nf] / e"Ifo /f] Sg] lt/ klg rf;f] lbb} ;–;fgf sfo{qmd to u/L hgtfdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg'kb{5 .

nIdLk'/sf ;a} 3/df zf}rfno ag"g\ of] lhNnfsf] #@ cf} + v'nf lb;fd'Qm eg] / gd"gf nIdLk'/ uflj;nfO{ @)&) kmfu'g @% ut] sf lbg 3f] if0ff ul/of] .

Ps 3/ Ps rkL{, ztkltzt 3/df rkL{ elgPsf] ] lyof] . To;a] nf b'O{xhf/ gf} ;o #@ 3/w'/ L /x] sf] ljj/0f uflj;:t/Lo ;/;kmfO ;ldltn] lbPsf] lyof] . cfh cf7 jif{kl5 cem} s] xL 3/df rkL{ ag] sf 5} gg\ eGg] ;'Gbf glgsf] nfUof] . of] zLif{sn] To;a] nfsf uflj; cWoIf Pj+ ;lrj ;'bz{g zdf{nfO{ klg 3f] R5 xf] nf . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf tTsfnLg Ol~hlgo/ Pj+ ;/;kmfO kmf] snk;{g ltns Gof} kfg] , kfljlws ltnaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ klg ddf{xt agfp“5 . lbg/ft v6\g] ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] 6f] nLnfO{ klg c;fWo} b'Mvb\ agfp“5 . To;a] nf zf} rfno agfpg';\ eGg hfg] , cg'udg ug] { / 7Ls 5 eg] / 3f] if0ff ug] { l6d klg o;} af6 xf] . b] ze/df !$ cf} + lhNnfsf] ?kdf bfªnfO{ @)&! h] 7 @# ut] v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] q 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyof} + . To;a] nf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ u/L b'O{ gu/kflnsf / #( uflj; lyP . b] z e/ &% lhNnf lyP . Tof] cleofgdf x/] s dflg; ;fd] n eP . lb;f ug] {x? ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf x'g\ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . ufp“ 6f] nsf cu'jfx? s;} n] klg rkL{ agfpg'x'Gg eg] / la/f] w u/] gg\ . agfpg] l9nf] l56f] sf] klqmofdf dfq} ax; ePsf lyP . k} ;f 5} g k'u] g eGg] u'gf;f cfP . sdfP/ agfp“5' eg] . t/ rflxGg s;} n] eg] g .

ToxL nIdLk'/ xf] , c? eGbf klxNo} v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'g'kb{Yof] eGg] x? e] l6g'x'GYof] .

To;f] u/] kl5 gd"gf uflj;sf] OHht klti7f hf] luGYof] eGy] . t/ klg kxf8b] lv d} bfg;Ddsf] e"uf] n lyof] . cfwf laxfge/L kfgL vf] Hg'kg] { cefj lyof] . vfg] kfgL / j:t'efpnfO{ v'jfpg] dfq} ;“ufNg klg d'l:sn x'GYof] . vfg] kfgLs} ;d:ofn] s] xLn] zf} rfno agfpg pT;'stf b] vfPgg\ . rf“8 rf“8f] rkL{ agfpg hf“u/ nufPgg\ . cfh klg vfg] kfgLsf] cefj oyfjt /x] sf] kfOof] . s] xL 6f] nsf jfl;Gbfn] klxnf kfgL lbg';\ xfdL ;kmf /fV5f} + eGg'eof] . kfgL 5} g rkL{ agfP/ s] sfd < egL kZg ug'{eof] . ;Eo, ;kmf tyf cg'zfl;t dflg;x?sf] afx'Notf nIdLk'/ df 5 . k9] n] v] sf tyf pRr kbdf /x] / /fi6«nfO{ ;] jf u/] sfx? klg a:g'x'G5 . kmf] xf] / vfg'x'Gg eGg] ghfg] sf] sf] xL 5} g . kmf] xf] / plAhg] 7fp“df eg] rf;f] Tolt 5} g . cfkm\g} l5d] sLn] v'nf xUbf klg

;xg] sdhf] / L cln–cln e] l6G5 . af/Ldf Knfli6s hnfP/ 3/ leq} uGxfp“bf klg r'k nfUg] xfdL ;a} sf] rng} a;] sf] 5 . oxL sdhf] / Lsf sf/0fn] gd"gf nIdLk'/ uflj; dfq} xf] Og cg] s a:tLx? ;'lwPsf 5} gg\ . vf] nfgfnf ;lkPsf 5} gg\ . jftfj/0f kb"if0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljleGgy/Lsf SofG;/;lxt /f] u Joxf] / ] sf 5f} + . x/] s ;fn gof“–gof“ /f] usf] ;fdgf ug'{sf] kd'v sf/0f ljsl;t kljlwsf] b'?kof] u xf] . kfs[lts vfgkfgaf6 6f9f /xg' xf] . dfgjLo hLjgz} nL TofUb} hfg' xf] . cf“vf / lhaf] sf] nflu vfG5f} + . z/L/sf kf6{k"hf{ lalug] u/L ;'ljwf ef] u u5f} {+ . ltg} ;'ljwfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug] { cfw'lgs z} nL 5} g . hnfpg gx'g] df cfuf] xfN5f} + . s] xL 6f] nsf %)÷^) 3/dWo] b'O{ tLghgfn] rkL{ gagfPsf] eGg] ;'lgof] . ltgsf kl/jf/sf !)÷!% hgfn] aflx/} xUg'x'G5 . pxf“x?n] Pp6} 7fp“df klg xf] Og . km/s–km/s 7fp“df xUg'x'G5 . o;sf] cy{ lbgdf tL; k6s dfq} xUbf klg em08} kf“r ;o u' sf y'Rrf aflx/ x'G5g\ . olt eof] eg] Pp6f 6f] ne/L u' km} nfpg kof{Kt x'G5 xf] nf . sltsf zf} rfnosf l/ª el/P/ r'lx/x] sf] b] lvG5 /] , Tof] u' klg km} lnPsf] 5 . plxn] 7"nf vf8n agfpg';\ eGbf dfg] gg\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm b] vfpgsf nflu ul/of] . clxn] rf“8} el/Pkl5 ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . ltgn] glhs} csf] { l/ª agfpg] jf afN6Laf6 pjfP/ af/Ldf vfN6f] vgL k'g] { pkfo 5 . ca n] bf] kmfNg l9nf] ug'{x'Gg .

Pshgfsf] lb;fdf hlt klg lem+ufx? c3fp“5g\ . tL lem+ufn] cfkm\gf c+ux? dfkm{t u' af] s] / n} hfG5g\ . zf} rfno agfPsf 3/sf dflg;n] lrGb} gg\ . g9fs] sf vfg] s'/ fdf lem+uf k:5g\, ToxL+ u' 5f] 8\5g\ . 3fprf] 6 nfu] sf] 7fp“df klg u' nu] / 5f] l8lbG5g\ . ltgnfO{ ul/jsf] u' wgLsf] 3/df n} hfg'x'Gg eGg] yfxf 5} g . s'g} hftsf] csf{] df ;fg'{x'Gg klg eGb} gg\ . of] wd{ dfGg] sf] u' Tof] wd{n] ;x“b} g eGg] klg lem+ufnfO{ yfxf 5} g . ltgn] kvf{n gf£5g\ . 9f] sfsf vfkaf6 k:5g\ . em\ofnsf r/af6 l55{g\ . olb l5d] sdf Ps b'O{ 3/n] zf} rfno agfPsf 5} gg\ eg] nueu l;+u} 6f] nnfO{ /f] u ;fg{ kof{Kt x'G5 . cfkm\gf] lb;f xhf/f} + /sd vr{ u/] / rkL{ leq x'n] sf 5g\ . c?sf] u' cfkm\gf] vfg] efu;Dd cfPsf] 5 . rkL{ gagfpg] egL 3[0ff ug{ ;lsPnf, kmf] xf] / L elgPnf, c;Eo dflgPnf, ckdfg ug{ ;lsPnf t/ ltgsf] u' vfgf;Dd

cfpg /f] lsb} g . h;nfO{ ufnLunf} h tyf tNnf] Jojxf/ u5f} +{ p;} sf] u' xfdf] efu;Dd cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . To;} n] p;nfO{ cnu Jojxf/ u/L ;Gt'li6 lng'eGbf rkL{ agfpg afWo kfg'{ j] z x'G5 . hxf“–hxf“ h–h;n] rkL{ agfPsf 5} gg\ h'gs'g} pkfon] agfpg} k5{ . ;ft cf7 jif{cl3 cf7 bz xhf/ rkL{df nufgL u/] / lb;f n'sfPsfx?nfO{ clxn] ;Dd klg u' v'jfpg' ck/fw xf] . j:tLel/ ;a} n] zf} rfno agfp“bf cfkm"n] gagfpg' a] OdfgL xf] . af6f] , vf] N;f] , k“w] / f] , ?vsf] 5xf/Ldf lb;f u/] / b'u{Gw km} nfpg' b08gLo ck/fw xf] . To:tf] JolQmnfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ tyf cGo P] g sfg'gn] sf/jfxL ug] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . h;n] l/kf] 6{ u/] klg pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'G5 . czQm, ckf+utf ePsf sf/0fn] ag] sf] 5} g eg] bfgL JolQm jf ;/sf/n] nufgL ug'{k5{ . ;] jf g} wd{ xf] eg] / hKg] / vr{ ug] {sf] afx'Notf ePsf] xfdf] ;dfh 5“b} 5 . o;cl3sf] cleofgdf klg Kofg, l;6, l;d] G6 O“6f l6g lbP/ bfgjL/ ag] sf] huhfx] / 5 . hxf“ zf} rfno ag] sf 5} gg\ Toxf“ km] l/ klg bfgjL/ cleofg rnfp“ . cem} zf} rfno ag] sf 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ fn] j8f ;b:ox? eLdaxfb'/ s'j/ of] uL, nLnfb] jL uf] tfd] tyf /rgL rf} w/L lgs} ddf{xt ePsf] kfP“ . pxf“x? v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgdf lx8] sf] x} l;otn] klg b'MvLt x'g'x'G5 . j8f ;/sf/df /x] sf] x} l;otn] klg rkL{ agfpg' lhDd] jf/L xf] . gful/snfO{ :j:y /fVg] bfloTj pxf“x?sf] xf] . ;kmf / ;Eo agfpg] ;+sNk xf] . r'gfjL gf/f / hLtkl5sf] ;kgf klg cfkm\ gf] kfnfdf s] xL u/f} + eGg] xf] nf . pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] kfnfdf ;a} 3/df rkL{ cjZo agfpg'x'g] 5 . Tof] cf“6 Pj+ ljZjf; ePsf] 3f] / fxL–$ sf] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj 5 . otf j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ klg ;fljs gd"gf uflj; h:t} clxn] klg 3f] / fxL–$ nfO{ agfp“5' eGg' x'G5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( dWo] cfkm" gd"gf x'g] ;kgf 5 . To;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ l;+uf] j8f / j8f ;/sf/sf] plQs} e"ldsf 5 . x/] s jif{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] u/] sf] a'lemG5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ns8fpgsf sf/0f ah] 6 ck] lIft vr{ x'g ;s] g . Tof] ah] 6n] czQmsf] 3/df rkL{ agfOlbg'kb{Yof] . ;fob vr{ geP/ ;lsof] xf] nf . o;k6s kf‘“r lbg k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cled'vLs/0f ul/of] .

To;dfkm{t w] / } hgfn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf ;ft ;"rssf] hfgsf/L lng'eof] . To;nfO{ 3/,

u uf] ljGb

v8\sf

6f] n, :s"n, vfg] kfgL of] hgfdf nfu' ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . klxnf] zt{ ;a} 3/df rkL{ g} xf] . To;nfO{ s] Gbdf /fVg} kb{5 . hxf“ rkL{ 5} g Toxf“sf] ljj/0f n] v] / k7fpg j8fn] 6f] nx?nfO{ eg] sf] 5 . lsg gagfPsf] xf] <, sxf“ lb;f u5{ < agfpg ;Sg] cj:yf xf] xf] Og a'em\g' eg] / eg] sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ sltj6f 3/df zf} rfno 5} g j8fnfO{ klg yfxf 5} g . x/] s jif{sf] cGt jf z'?df o:tf] ljj/0f 6f] nx?af6 ;a} j8fn] Nofpg'kb{Yof] . ;/;kmfO ultljlw rnfpg k] l/t ug'{kb{Yof] . ;kmf 6f] nnfO{ ;fgf] ltgf] k'/ :sf/ ;Ddfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . To;n] c? 6f] nnfO{ sfd ug] { pmhf{ ldNYof] . 6f] nsf a} 7s lgoldt ug{ eGg] , To;sf] /] s8{ /fVg] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lb;j;sf cj;/df ;Ddflgt x'g] jftfj/0f j8fn] l;h{gf ug'{kb{Yof] . o; s'/ fdf j8f tyf 6f] n s;} sf] klg Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvPg . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, cfp“bf] jif{ d ;kmf 5' eg] / nIdLk'/ sf s] xL 6f] nn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf bfaL ug] {5g\ . jftfj/0f tyf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ 3f] / fxL–$ sf 6f] n–6f] ndf cg'udg ug{ jfWo kfg] {5g\ . Tof] 6f] nLn] kmfOnsf] l/kf] 6{ e"uf] ndf e] 6fpg]5 . Jojxf/df b] Vg] 5 . sfof{Gjog u/] sf] kfpg]5 / v'zL x'“b} k'/ :s[t ug] {5 . o;} u/L 6f] nx? klg kfn} kfnf] x/] s jif{ sf] xL g sf] xL pTs[i6 x'g] 5g\ . w] / } 6f] n ;/;kmfO pTs[i6 ag] eg] kl5 dfq} ;f“Rr} 3f] / fxLsf] gd"gf j8f ag] / $ n] lz/ 7f8f] agfpg]5 . To;sf nflu ;j{kyd zf} rfno gePsf 3/sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] {5 . h;/L klg rkL{ agfpg] / ;/;kmfOsf] Pp6f v'8\lsnf] kf/ ug] { xf] . ljutsf] gd"gf uflj;sf] klti7f sfod /fVg / v'nf lb;fd'Qmsf] OHht hf] ufpg nIdLk'/ sf ;a} 3/df zf} rfno ag"g\ eGg] cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

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(Apr. 19, 2021)

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zf}rkl5 xft ;kmf, hudf vt/f q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f]/ fxL, % j} zfv . …xft s] n] w'gx' G' 5 <Ú– 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] lemuf} / f / skf;L If] qsf cu'jfx?nfO{ ;f] Wbf ;a} h;f] n] hjfkm lbg'eof] – …;fa'g kfgLn] .Ú o;sf] cfwf/df ;a} hgfnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf ;r] t eGg'k5{ . krf; a9L ;xefuL /x] sf] sfo{qmddf zf} rkl5 ;fj'gkfgLn] xft gw'g] Pshgf klg lyPg .

To;kl5 pxf“x?nfO{ …xftdf kfgL s] n] xfNg'x'G5 <Ú eg] / ;f] Wbf ax'dtn] …hun] Ú eg] / hjfkm lbg'eof] . s] xLsf 3/df a] l;g 5g\ . sltn] wf/f agfpg'ePsf] 5 . clwsf+zn] s'jfsf] kfgL vfg'x'G5 . s'jfaf6 kfgL tfGof] . afN6Ldf vGofof] . hun] pafof] . xftdf xfNof] ] . o;/L xft w'g] sf] ;+Vof To; If] qdf ;a} eGbf w] / } /x] sf] pxf“x?n] :jLsfg'{eof] . w] / } hgfn] xftdf ;fa'g nufP/ ldrLldrL wf] Pkl5 ls6f0f' d5{ eGg'eof] . p;f] eP t] n 3;] h:tf] nufP dl/xfNnf lg < eg] / ;f] Wbf eg] cSdsfpg'eof] . …plkof“ h'df df/] h:t} ;fa'gn] dfnf{ t <Ú o;sf] hjfkm lbg klg ;a} nfO{ sl7g b] lvof] . ;fa'g kfgLn] w'“bf ls6fg' lrlKnG5 / kvfN5 <

h];LcfOåf/f l;dfgfdf :jfut af]8{ :yfkgf b] pv'/ L, % j} zfv -o';_– lqe'jg gu/ h] ;LcfO{n] bfª, c3f{vf“rL / slknj:t'sf] l;dfgf bfª lhNnfsf] kj] zåf/ wfgvf] nfdf zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L :jfut af] 8{ :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . lqe'jggu/ bfªsf h] ;LcfO cWoIf d's] Zj/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] :jfut af] 8{ cgfj/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . :jfut af] 8{ cgfj/0f ub} { cWoIf ofbjn] tLg lhNnfsf] l;dfgf / n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] kj] zåf/df lqe'jggu/ h] ;LcfOn] :jfut af] 8{ :yfkgf u/] sf] df wGojfb lbb} ;a} sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df o; :yfgdf kSsL ;+/ rgfsf] :jfutåf/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . o'jfx?sf] ;+: yf h] ;LcfOsf] kxndf :jfutåf/ :yfkgfsf] kxn u/] df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf ;d] t cWoIf ofbjn] ug'{eof] . :yflkt af] 8{df Psftkm{ n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgLdf oxf“x?nfO{ xflb{s :jfut eGg] n] lvPsf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ /fhwfgL bfª pkTosfaf6 aflxl/g' ePsf] df wGojfb / 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf] ;Gb] z ;d] t n] lvPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf afa'/ fd clwsf/L / h] ;LcfOsf k"j{cWoIf j;Gt/fh clwsf/L nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;fkf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ladfnf af]x/fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $!$! a=ld= !#(=*^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!@.)* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)!.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ dx]z rf}w/L ;Dks{ gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf] nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SEE Pass tna M 22,000 .– :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144

gf]6 M d]xgt u/] h] klg x'G5 .

eg] kl5 Ps b'O{hgfn] eg] ;fa'gn] kvfN5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fa'gn] xftsf sfk tyf wsf{x?df sf] lrPsf] u' lgsfN5 . kvfN5 .

To;qmddf ;fa'gsf] lkm“h} e/L u'sf 5f] qmf tyf ls6f0f' km} lnG5g\ . ;fa'gsf] lkm“h htfhtf hfG5 Tot} kmf] xf] / aU5 . ;fa'g kfgLsf] lkm“h b] lv ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ eg] / JofVof ul/of] . olt eg] kl5 ;xefuLx? cln uDeL/ b] lvg'eof] . s] xLn] cfk;df d'vfd'v u/] / nhfpg'eof] . ;fa'gsf] lkmh hudf r'lxP ToxL+ u' ldl;G5 . afN6Ldf v;] Tot} u' hfG5 . cfªdf pl5l§P Tot} kmf] xf] / hfG5 . cg'xf/df l56f k/] ToxL+ 6f“l;G5 . hu / afN6Ldf r'lxPsf] Ps yf] Knf] lkm“h b] lvb} g . lb;fdf ePsf] kmf] xf] / km} nfpg kof{Kt x'G5 . To;} n] hu kmf] xf] / x'G5 eg] kl5 w] / } n] lhaf] 6f] s] . pgLx?n] df} g ;dy{g hgfP . pgLx?nfO{ xtf/–xtf/ xft w'“bf slxn] sfxL+ ;fa'gsf l56f d'vdf klg hfg ;S5 . ;': t/L w'g'k5{ . st} klg lkm“hsf l56f kg{ lbg'x'Gg eg] kl5 ;a} n] ;xdlt hgfP . To;sf] pkfo ;a} n] wf/faf6 xft w'g' xf] . s'jfaf6 kfgL tfGg] x?sf nflu

wf/f agfO{ xfNg ;lhnf] lyPg . /sdsf sf/0f klg ;a} nfO{ ;Dej 5} g . ;fdfGo Knfli6ssf] 8«d lsGg] To;df Kjfn kf/] / 6'6L hf] 8\g] , To;nfO{ zf} rfnosf] glhs /fVg ;lsg] dgsfdgf ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL cfzf rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . ToxL 8«ddf kfgL eg] { / ;fa'g glhs} a;fNg] . zf} r ul/;s] kl5 To;} n] xft w'g] xf] eg] alrG5 / hu tyf afN6Ldf kmf] xf] / ldl;g kfp“b} g . o;/L ;fdfGo ;fjwfgL ckgfp“bf :j:y eOg] ;xefuLsf] egfO lyof] . olt elg;s] kl5 ;a} n] ;xdlt hgfP . cleofg} rnfP/ zf} rfno glhs} xftw'g] wf/f agfpg] atfP . zf} rfno uGxfp“b} g eGg] w] / } lyP . zf} rfnodf rKkn /fVg] x? eg] sd} b] lvP . h;n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO u5{ p;nfO{ ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmddf kfyldstf lbg] j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] ] . ah] 6 cfjZos k/] j8fn] lbg] t/ gful/sn] cfkm\gf sfd ug'{kg] { cWoIf 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . To;sf nflu k"0f{;/;kmfOsf ;ft ;"rs k"/ f ug{ j8fjf;L cu;/ x'g'k5{ . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;"rsaf/] hfGg] , l;Sg rf;f] b] vfpg] / sfof{Gjogsf nflu k6s–k6s cEof; ul//xg'k5{ .

lj/fb/L ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf u'Ktf Uf9jf xf]6n Joj;foLsf] t];f] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % j} zfv . szf} wg lj/fb/L ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf] cWoIfdf /fdbofn u'Ktf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] lj:tfl/t e] nfn] k"j{cWoIf u'KtfnfO{ rf} yf] k6s ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 nfdf] ;do lji0f's'df/ u'Ktf ;dfhsf] cWoIf kbdf /x] / sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s] xL ;do j;Gts'df/ u'Ktf cWoIf kbdf /xg'eof] . oL b'a} sfo{sfneGbf cl3Nnf cWoIf /fdbofnnfO{ ;dfhn] k'gM ?rfPsf] 5 . To;} a] nfsf] sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;dfhn] k'gM cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . To;kl5sf k"j{cWoIfx? /x] / sfd ug{ ;xdt x'gePsf] 5 . ;dfh Psl9Ssf agfpg ;lsPsf] kltlqmof 5 . kbsf] nf] e eGbf ;dfhsf] lxtnfO{ dxTj lbPsf] k"j{cWoIf j;Gts'df/ u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L pkfWoIfdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

lhNnf bfª ;fljs p/x/L–^ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] tKtaxfb'/ zfxn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt >]:tfsfod ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt u/LG5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] sdnf jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= *@%$ a=ld= ^*=$! hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!!.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)!.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ uLtf yfkf / klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lj/fh uf}td ;Dks{ gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd p/x/L ^÷ª (@ )–!–$ – tKtaxfb'/ zfx lhNnf bfª ;fljs p/x/L xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] tKtaxfb'/ zfxn] cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] p/x/L ^÷ª h=lj= )–!–$ hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfo{fno 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xfn ;Dd pQm hUuf sxLst} laqmL ljt/0f gu/L xsjfnfn] g} ef]u rng ub}{ cfPsf] egL ls6fgL l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf]n] pQm hUuf lgj]bs tKtaxfb'/ zfxsf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] sdnk;fb j]Njf;]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #%@# / #%@^ a=ld= (%=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!@.!& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)!.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'lgtf /fjt ;Dks{ gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u0f] zs'df/ u'Ktf, dxf;lrjdf ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf j;Gts'df/ u'Ktf, ;lrjdf dx] zs'df/ u'Ktf / sf] iffWoIfdf gf/fo0f u'KtfnfO{ e] nfn] ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;b:ox?df ;Ldfb] jL szf} wg, nIdLb] jL szf} wg, ;+: s[lts'df/L u'Ktf, nfntfk;fb algof, kbLks'df/ u'Ktf, j;Gts'df/ u'Ktf ljSsL, ksfz u'Ktf / lbg] z u'Ktf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] kf“r ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;df b] jLk;fb u'Ktf, gfgafa' u'Ktf, a+zLw/ u'Ktf, /fhs'df/ u'Ktf / lgjt{dfg cWoIf lji0f's'df/ u'Ktf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] @)%@ ;fndf ag] sf] ljwfg ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug{ d:of} bf ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5. h;sf] ;+of] hsdf b] jLk;fb u'Ktf / ;b:ox?df a+zLw/ u'Ktf / gfgafa' u'Ktf /xg'ePsf] dxf;lrj j;Gts'df/ u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

b] pv'/ L, % j} zfv -o';_– u9jf xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf] t] ;f] jflif{sf] T;j zlgjf/ bfª lhNnfsf] kj] zåf/ wfgvf] nfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf bof/fd yfkfsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ko{6g ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] 6n Aoj;fo ePsf] eGb} ;dosf] cfjZostfnfO{ klxrfg ub} { xf] 6n Aoj;fonfO{ cfw'lgs / gof“9+un] ;~rfng ug] {tkm{ Wofg lbg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xf] 6n Aoj;fo cfGtl/s / afx\o ko{6g ka4{g ug] { dfWod ePsf] n] ufxssf] dfuadf] lhd kl/is[t ub} {

n} hfg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf Pj+ j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/L, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/, lgjt{dfg cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, ;+: yfks cWoIf o'j/fh kf] v] n, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf cWoIf lul//fh e§nufotn] jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;j ;df/f] xnfO{ xfOn] 08/ sDkgLn] kfof] hg u/] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf bof/fd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf ;b:o 6f] knfn ;'j] bL -;fu/_ sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ltnsaxfb'/ k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

o; hfgsL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf k"j{cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] ;;'/fa'jf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/, bfª lgjf;L tKtaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] oxL @)&* j}zfv ! ut]sf lbg (@ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL 6f]naf;LnfO{ :tAw Pj+ cToGt} b'lvt agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/l~ht jnL -cWoIf_ Pj+ hfgsL 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!%, bfª

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf

k'g ksflzt lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*÷)!÷)^ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf cGtu{t ;~rflnt PsLs[t ;fd'bflos pTyfgzLn kl/of]hgfaf6 bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=$ sf] dflnsf ;f}o{ lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ lgdf{0f ;fduLx? -l;d]G6, /8, lkm6LË, lhcfO kfOk, Prl8kL kfOk cflb_ lznaGbL af]nkqåf/f vl/b cfk"lt{ tyf 9'jfgL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's OhfhtkqkfKt cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? !_ cWofjlws gjLs/0f u/]sf] Ohfhtkqsf] kltlnlk, d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk gf]6/L kdfl0ft u/fO{ lgj]bg;lxt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfaf6 ?= @,))).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/]sf] /l;b k]z u/]kl5 af]nkq kmf/d pknJw u/fOg]5 . @_ pQm af]nkq vl/bsf] nflu af]nkqdf pNn]lvt ;fduLx?sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ohfht kfKt ;Knfo;{n] dfq af]nkq vl/b ug{ tyf k]z ug{ kfpg]5 . #_ Ps kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf btf{ ul/g] 5}g . $_ lznaGbL af]nkq ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] & cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf vn+ufaf6 vl/b u/L ug'{kg]{5 . %_ vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq kmf/dx?df pNn]v ePsf ;a} ljj/0fx? :ki6?kdf e/L af]nkqbftfn] kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL 5fk u/L, kf]kfO/6/sf] gfd, 7]ufgf kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk nufO{ vfdsf] aflx/ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf v'nfO{ cfk"lt{stf{ tyf ;Knfo;{n] ;xL 5fk u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbg cyf{t sfof{no ;doleq g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfdf lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ ug'{kg]{5 . af]nkq k]z ug]{ jf vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df :jtM To;sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . ^_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfdf btf{ ePsf lznaGbL af]nkqx? af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf * cf}+ lbgsf] laxfg *M)) ah] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfdf vf]lng]5 . olb ;fa{hlgs labf jf cGo sf/0fn] ;f]xL lbg lznaGbL af]nkq gvf]lnPdf csf]{ lbg vf]lng]5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf]] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . &_ lznaGbL af]nkqsf ;fydf saf]n u/]sf] hDdf d"=c=s ;lxtsf] /sdsf] % kltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] w/f}6L /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfsf] gfddf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 vn+ufdf /x]sf] rNtL lx=g+= )&$))!))&!#$(&)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf # dlxgf cjlwsf] ;Ssn a}+s Uof/]06L clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . olb lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf w/f}6L /sd hDdf gu/]sf] kfOPdf af]nkq ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . *_ lznaGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf saf]n c+ssf] slDtdf !) kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt (Performance Bond) w/f}6L /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg zfvfsf] gfddf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 vn+ufdf /x]sf] rNtL lx=g+= )&$))!))&!#$(&)))))! df hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . (_ s'g} zt{ /flvPsf], Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !)_ lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !!_ b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] b//]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . !@_ s'g} klg af]nkq cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ldf lgxLt /xg]5 . !#_ o;df pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? o;} adf]lhd / pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] vl/b lgodfjnL @)&! cg';f/ x'g]5 . !$_ af]nkq ;fy af]nkqbftfsf] :j3f]if0ff kq ;d]t k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !%_ ldlt @)&& ;fn r}q @@ ut] ksflzt !% lbg] ;"rgf cg';f/ Go'gtd # j6f af]nkq btf{ x'gkg]{df @ j6f dfq af]nkq btf{ x'g cfPsf]n] btf{ ePsf af]nkqx?nfO{ oyfjt /fvL k'g & lbg] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf sfof{no kmf]g g+= )**–%@)))$ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)!.)^ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM r}q z'Sn ;KtdL, gIfqM k'gj{z'

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /f]lsPsf sfo{x? k'g z'? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k/f]ksf/sf nflu nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] kl/jf/df cfuGt's cfkmGtsf ;fydf v'zL eOg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M JolQmTj snfsf] ljsf; / kz+;f x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M clwsf/ kfpgsf] nflu ;+3if{df pqg' pQd /xnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wfld{s If]qsf ed0f Pj+ kl/0ffd d'vL lhDd]jf/L / ;hfj6 >[+uf/sf sfo{x?df ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M sfo{ If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M nfebfoL ofqfsf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . ds/-ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wg ;~ro ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M s/Lo/ lgdf{0fdf ldq ju{sf] ;'emfj pQd /xg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M klti7f hf]ufO /fVgsf] nflu ;r]t /xg' pQd /xg]5 .

CMYK

@)&* ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] ;f]djf/

(Apr.19, 2021)

;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gbsf] a}7s km"6;n kltof]lutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % j} zfv . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhåf/f cfof] lht ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfOtaf/ d} qLk"0f{ km"6;n kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h] ;Lh ;KtfxcGtu{t kf“rf+} lbgdf cfof] lht d} qLk"0f{ km"6;n kltof] lutfdf cfof] hs lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh, kqsf/ / b nf] 6; 6«] lgª ;] G6/aLr 3f] / fxL–!& shf{xLdf km"6;n kltof] lutf ePsf] xf] . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh jif{ @)@)– )@! sf cWoIf d's] Zj/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf

;+;bnfO{===

To;} u/L lgdf{0f pk;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df gf/bdl0f kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf blw vgfn / ?kf cf] nL ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ pk;ldltdf ;'bz{g l/hfn / nIdL cfrfo{nfO{ yk ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbdf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjZos k/] sfn] Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] ;] jfsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, lszf] / rGb uf} td / sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ ltns s] ;Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

3f] / fxL, % j} zfv . Ho] ] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s] Gbsf cWoIf e'kfn lu/Lsf] cWoIftf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ko{6s kj4{gsf nflu kf] v/L lgdf{0f, tf/af/ tyf kj] zåf/ lgdf{0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbs} cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgdf t6aGwg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] ljleGg pk;ldltx? ;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . jflif{s sfo{of] hgf pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ch'{gs'df/ a'9fyf] sL, ;b:ox?df ;'ifdf zdf{, ;'zLnf cfrfo{ / ltns s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

ef?===

l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm /sdsf] ;f] t;d] t gv'n] sf] / ef/tLo gf] 6sf] sf/f] af/ ug{ gkfOg] ePsfn] pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

eg] kl5 cfkm"n] pQm /sd af] s] sf] u'Ktfn] kx/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . yk cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxLsf nflu /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no sf] xnk'/ k7fOPsf] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL

cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+;b\n] cfkm"n] agfPsf] sfg'g cbfntn] 7Ls9+un] sfof{Gjog u/] sf] 5 ls 5} g eGg] s'/ f / x/] s lgsfodf x'g] lqmofsnfksf ljifodf ;+;bLo lgu/fgL hf/L /xg] klg pNn] v ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfrf/sf] ljZj;gLotf, j:t'lgi7tf / tYok/stfsf nflu s7f] / d] xgtsf ;fy nfUg kqsf/nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . ;df/f] xdf dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] k] ; :jtGqtf / Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] ;jfndf cfkm" 9[9 eP/ nfUg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldlt d'n's;fd' cfpg] r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf u/] / cl3 a9\g ;Ifd /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIfx? 8f= dx] Gb lji6, lzj ufp“n] , wd{] Gb emf, tf/fgfy bfxfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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lznaGbL af]nkq -6]08/_ cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj 3f]/fxL– !$ bfªsf nflu -cldg_ sIffsf z}lIfs ;fduL vl/b ug{ nflu kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ n'lDagL kb]z af6 kfKt cg'bfg /sd ? !),)),))). cIf?kL bz nfv ?k}ofFaf6 ljBfnon] tkl;ncg';f/sf] ;fduLx?sf] lznaGbL af]nkq -6]08/_ klqmofåf/f vl/b ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, OlG:6Ro'6 jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk"js { b/efpkq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL u/L @)&* a}zfv !@ ut]leq k]z ug'x{ g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zt{x? != lgj]bg ?= !%)).– Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ltg'k{ g]5{ . -lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ @= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ kmd{÷sDkgLn] /lhi6«zg kdf0fkq, s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq, Eof6 btf{ tyf gjLs/0f kdf0fkq ;+nUg x'gk' g]{ . #= saf]n c+s b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]5{ . $= ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;fduL ljj/0f ;fduL gfd ;+Vof pre-diploma in survey

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…rf] / Lsf] dfn qm;/ pBf] udf y'kfl/Psf] kfOof] . /l;b sf6\g] sfd klg qm;/ pBf] udf ePsf] kfof} +Ú– g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] cg'udgnfO{ Jofks agfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] gbLhGo a:t'sf] pTvgg\ ;w} +sf] ;d:of aGg;S5 .Ú lgodn] gbLaf6 pTvgg u/] / ;f] em} qm;/df y'kfg{ kfO“b} g . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] tLgj6f 3f6df ;Demf} tf u/] / gbLhGo j:t' pTvggsf nflu lbPsf] 5 . af“sL tLgj6f 3f6sf] ;Demf} tf x'g af“sL /x] sf] Ol~hlgo/ rGbksfz cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fhk'/ n] nufPsf] 5} g 7] Ssf /fKtL gbLaf6 gbLhGo a:t' pTvggsf nflu /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] o; jif{ s'g} klg 3f6df 7] Ssf vf] n] sf] 5} g .

7] Ssf gvf] n] klg rf] /L lgsf;L a9] sf] 5 . cf7j6f ljleGg 3f6df ldgL cfOOO u/] / pkef] QmfnfO{ p7fpg lbg] lg0f{o sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf tLgj6f 3f6, @ sf] b'O{j6f 3f6, # sf] Pp6f 3f6 / $ g+= j8fsf] b'O{j6f 3f6df ldgL cfOOO ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] /fhk'/

ufp“kflnsfsf kzf;g kd'v dx] z yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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e] / Ldf /fVg] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5. g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs a9\bf] qmddf /x] sf] ;+qmd0fsf] r] gnfO{ eg] a] s ug{ h?/L /x] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ t/ s;/L < tTsfn ns8fpg ug] { cj:yf 5} g . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u] nfn eGg'x'G5– …cgfjZos 3/ aflx/ glgl:sg] , aflx/ lgl:sbf clgjfo{ ?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfpg] , gfsfdf ;a} nfO{ hf“r u/] / kf] h] l6e b] lvPsfnfO{ pkrf/ ubf{ r] g a] s x'g;S5 .Ú sf] / f] gf sx/ a9] kl5 g] kfnu~h ahf/df df:s nufpg] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . af“s] df pd] / cg';f/ x] bf{ @) b] lv $( jif{sf ;a} eGbf a9L rf/ ;o !% hgf kefljt 5g\ . bzb] lv !( jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf %@ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ^) jif{dflysf %( hgf 5g\ . %) b] lv %( jif{sf &) hgf, gf} jif{;Ddsf !) hgf afnaflnsf kefljt 5g\ . kflnsfjfOh x] bf{ ;a} eGbf a9L g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x] sf] 5 .

v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf cfrfo{ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, % j} zfv . lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf v8\u cfrfo{ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf lgjf;L cfrfo{nfO{ s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm u/] sf] xf] . @! dlxgfb] lv lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt g] t[TjljxLg x'“bf sd{rf/Lsf] e/df sfof{no ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . gjlgo'Qm cWoIf cfrfo{n] v] nf8L / v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] sfd ug] { kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnf v] n If] qsf] nflu /fdf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lhNnf ePsfn] v] n If] qdf nufgL a9fp“b} pTs[i6 v] nf8L

jl/i7 Go'/f] ;h{g kfWofks 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L -MBBS/ g;f 6fpsf] tyf Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u ljz]if1_ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf= ln= 3f]/fxL–!$, bfªdf cfpg]af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

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8f= clwsf/Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != g;f;DaGwLM xft v'§f emdemdfpg], n'nf] x'g], xft v'§f kf]Ng], lgbfpg] tyf v'Drfpg gldNg], hf]g{L{x? b'Vg]] tyf ;'lGgg], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg], g;f RoflkPsf], v'Dr]sf] tyf lx+88'n ug{ ufxf] x'g] . @= 6fpsf];DaGwLM 6fpsf] b'Vg] tyf a]xf]; x'g], a]g 6\o'd/, rSs/ nfUg], Kof/fnfOl;;, l5gl5gdf a]xf]; x'g] -d[uL_, cfFvf wldnf] x'g] tyf lgbf gnfUg], 6fpsf]df luvf{ x'g] tyf rSs/ nfUg] . #= Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u;DaGwLM l8k]zg tyf dfgl;s /f]u, of}g /f]u, nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL, aRrf tyf a[4df b]vfkg{] ;Dk"0f{ dfgl;s /f]ux? . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

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pTkfbg ug] { cfkm\gf] nIo /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] v] nf8L /fi6«sf] uxgf ePsfn] pgLx?sf] pRr dgf] jn x'g] u/L sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljutdf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltdf kbflwsf/L gx“'bf cGof} ntf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no kd'v lzj/fh clwsf/Ln] ljutdf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltdf kbflwsf/L gx“'bf sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ca eg] ;xhtf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ca v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ultzLn x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] sf] / fgf efO/; dxfdf/Lnufotsf sf/0fn] em08} b'O{ jif{b] lv lhNNffsf] v] n If] q kefljt ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf :yfgLotxdf v] ns"bsf ultljlw a9\g yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

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/fHosf] dxfg ax;df ;fd] n x'g ;a} nfO{ cfux ub{} ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] ax; 5] l8Pkl5 Tof] ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug] / ;Tosf] cGj] if0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n's;fd' r'gf} tL v8f ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;fdgf ub{} ;kmntf kfKt ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] 7Ls9+un] sfd ug{] xf] eg] pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] ;Gbe{df s'g} sl7gfO gx'g] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . x/] s eofgs ;+s6sf aLrdf dxfg cj;/ /xg] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] ;+s6 cfp“b} df lrlGtt x'g'kb{} g eGg'eof] . …klxn] –klxn] ;d'b dGyg elgGYof] , clxn] dxfg ax;sf] aLraf6 cl3 a9] sf 5f} +, slxn] sfxL+ z"Go–z"Go h:tf] cGof] n / clnslt /fhgLlts z"Gotfsf] l:ylt b] Vg'ePsf] 5 lg, Tof] aflx/sf] cfj/0fdf dfq} xf] , leqleq} ax;df 5, lgl:sP/ kikm'6g x'G5Ú– ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] kltlglw;efnfO{ hLjGt / hgd'vL agfpg ;+sNksf ;fy cl3 a9] sfn] u'0ffTds sfg'g lgdf{0fdf s'g} ;Demf} tf gx'g] ki6\ofpg'eof] . ljw] os c8\sfPsf] cf/f] k v] Kg'ePsf ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fn] To;nfO{ ;+s] t ub{} ;fj{hlgs sfg'g lgdf{0f ubf{ Pp6f zAbfjnLn] hldg–cf;dfgsf] km/s kfg{] x'“bf ;"Id¿kn] cWoog ug{'kg{] cfjZostf

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