२०७८ जेठ १८ गते मंगलबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 1, 2021)

ah]6n] hgdt kefljt ug]{ b'/fzo af]s]sf] 5 M sf+u]; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& h] 7 . kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah] 6n] hgdt kefljt ug] { b'/ fzo af] s] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . ah] 6df ;dfj] z ePsf of] hgf / sfo{qmdx? hgdt kefljt ug] { b'/ fzoo'Qm /x] sf] sf+u] ;sf] lgisif{ 5 . l;+xb/af/l:yt ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf ;f] daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L sf+u] ; g] tf 8f= dLg] Gb l/hfnn] @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6 jQmJodf edsf] v] tL u/L hgdt kefljt ug] { sfd ;/sf/n] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . 8f= l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug] { Ifdtf 5} g t/ cfsfzsf] h'g tf/f g} v;fN5' eGg] edsf] v] tL ug{ cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf em} u/L hgdt kefljt ug] { ;/sf/L b'/ fzo ah] 6 jQmJodf ki6 5 .Ú ;/sf/sf] /fhZj ;+sng ug] { of] hgf ljkmn x'g] bfaL ub} { l/hfnn] ;/sf/n] gful/ssf] yfKnf] df C0fsf] af] em a9fP/ cg'Q/bfoL Jojxf/ u/] sf]

n'lDagL kb]z;efsf] cf7f}+ clwj]zg cfx\jfg

cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfn] yk a] / f] huf/L a9fPsf] , vf] ksf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ g;Sbf ck] Iff ul/Pcg';f/ /fhZj ;+sng, k"“hLut vr{nufotsf ah] 6df ul/Psf] cfDbfgLsf cGo nIox? k"/ f x'g g;Sg] 7x/ sf+u] ;n] u/] sf] 5 . kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] sbdsf] j} wflgstf ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+;bnfO{ 5n] / /fhZj / Joosf] ljlgof] hg ug] {, /fli6«o C0f p7fpg k:t't ul/Psf] of] ah] 6n] ;/sf/sf] 9's'6L vr{ ug] {, hgtfnfO{ s/ / C0fsf] ef/ yKg] s'g} klg sfo{ hgtfsf] kltlglwsf] :jLs[lt a] u/ ug{ kfO“b} g eGg] :yflkt nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotfljk/Lt 5Ú– l/hfnn] eGg'eof] . r'gfjsf nflu 3l6of sfd ;/sf/n] ub} {g M kwfgdGqL kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] r'gfjsf nflu eg] / ef] 6 cfslif{t ug] { sfd ;/sf/n] gug] { :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ o'jf ;+3sf] s] GbLo ;lrjfno a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cf] nLn] ef] 6sf

nflu kk'ln:6 / 3l6of sfd ;/sf/n] gug] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] kf6L{ jf JolQmn] r'gfj xfg] { gxfg] { eGbf klg nf] stGqnfO{ lhtfpg] st{Jo ;/sf/sf] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …r'gfjsf nflu eg] / kk'ln:6 sfd, hgtfsf] ;] jf x} g ef] 6 cfslif{t ug] { sfd, b] zsf] ljsf; x} g ef] 6 cfslif{t ug] { 3l6of sfd ;/sf/ ub} {gÚ– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;/sf/ Pp6f r'gfj lhltG5 ls xfl/G5 eGg] x} g, Pp6f JolQm, Pp6f pDd] bjf/ lhT5 ls xf5{ eGg] x} g . nf] stGq xf5{ ls lhT5 eg] / x] 5{ . nf] stGqnfO{ lhtfpg] o;sf] st{Jo xf] . hgtfnfO{ lhtfpg'k5{ . of] dfGotfaf6 ;/sf/ bfof“afof“ x“'b} g .Ú ;/sf/dfly rf/} lt/af6 3] / faGbL ePsf] eGb} cf] nLn] To;nfO{ lrg{ o'jf ;+3nfO{ lgb] {zg;d] t lbg'eof] . xfdLdfly rf/} lt/af6 3] l/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn–emngfy vgfnnufotsf s] xL g] tf cfkm\g} kf6L{ g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg lgn{Hh tl/sfn] nfu] sf] cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] .

3f]/fxLdf vfBfGg ;x'lnotsf nflu tof/L q uf] ljGb v8\sf

¿kGb] xL, !& h] 7 -o';_– n'lDagL kb] z;efsf] cf7f} + clwj] zg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z kd'v wd{gfy ofbjn] oxL h] 7 !( ut] a'waf/ lbp“;f] Ps ah] kb] z;ef a} 7s cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] kb] z;ef ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'g du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] ah] 6sf] tof/L ul//x] sf sf/0f kb] z;efdf ah] 6 k] z ug{'kg] { ePsfn] clwj] zg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s d'VodGqLdf z+s/ kf] v] nsf] k'gM lgo'lQm;“u} pxf“sf] l;kmfl/;df ljz] if clwj] zg cGTo ul/Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' ;x'lnotdf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ 3f] / fxLsf ls/fgf tyf vfBfGg Joj;foLn] ;f] daf/b] lv u[xsfo{ z'? u/] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / l8n/ Joj;foLn] tof/L yfn] sf x'g\ . …ns8fpgdf gfkmf gvfg eg] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …Joj;foLn] klxnfs} d"Nodf a] Rg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ c08/ ljlnªn] ubf{ w] / } gfkmf vfPsf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . …d'gfkmf sd vfp“ d"No a9fP/ cTofrf/ gu/f} +Ú– 5nkmnsf] z'?d} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ sf] df} sf kf/] / ;fdfg cfp“b} g eGg] axfgf u/L d"No a9fpg] sfd gu/f} + .Ú pxf‘n] sdeGbf sd gfkmf vfP/ pkef] QmfnfO{ s;/L /fxt lbg] ;f] rf} + egL k:tfj ug'{eof] . olta] nf rln/x] sf] cg'udgklt Joj;foLn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP . olta] nf Joj;fo btf{ 5 ls 5} g, cG8/ ljlnª eof] ePg vf] Hg] a] nf gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . ;Sg] eP cfk"lt{ ug{ geP Joj;foLnfO{ cft+lst gagfpg cfux ub}

af“s] , !& h] 7 . h] 7 ( ut] ;f“em % ah] / %^ ldg] 6 hf“bf uf] ;fO{k'?jfsL ;+uLtf sf] / Ln] 5f] / f hGdfOg\ . afa'ufp“sL ;/f] gL sgf] lhofsf] /flt !! ah] / !* ldg] 6df 5f] / f hlGdof] . /flt g} !@=%$ ah] nf] lgogk'/ sL k"hf rf} xfgn] 5f] / L hGdfOg\ . ef] lnkN6 ck/fGx $=$% ah] uf} / Lk'?jfsL ;'lgtf rf} xfgn] 5f] / f hGdfOg\ . $% ldg] 6kl5 g} ^ ah] / #) ldg] 6df afn] ufp“sL lgd{nf a9} n] 5f] / L hGdfOg\ . /flt g} &=@) ah] nf] lgogk'/ sL uLtf nf] lgofsf] 5f] / L hlGdof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# pbok'/ sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf b} lgs ;'Ts] / L x'g] sf] nfOg nfUg] u/] sf] xf] . r} tb] lv g} af“s] nufot b] ze/ g} sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L /x] sf] 5 . cem g] kfnu~h x6:k6 g} dflgG5 . 7"nf c:ktfnx? sf] / f] gfsf lj/fdLn] el/Psfn] of] a] nfdf ;'Ts] / L x'g] nfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] df pbok'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLn] ;xh} ;] jf lbO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ahf/b] lv clnslt 6f9f /x] sf] pbok'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ;'Ts] / L x'g] dlxnfsf] klxnf] /f] hfOdf kg] { u/] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sLn] jif{df Ps ;o ^@ hgfsf] ;'Ts] / L u/fpg] nIo lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] h] 7 !) ut] ;Dddf kf“r ;o #! hgf ;'Ts] / L eO;s] sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf kd'v 6] saxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ dflgPsf] r} tdf $# hgf, j} zfvdf #! hgf / h] 7sf] !) ut] ;Dddf gf} hgfn] aRrf hGdfPsf 5g\ . of] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf CMYK

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] /fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

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/fli6«o;ef ;b:odf ljkIfL u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL

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b] pv'/ L, !& h] 7 . n'lDagL kb] zdf ;f] daf/ ePsf] /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] pklgjf{rgdf ljkIfL u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ ag] sf bL3{gf/fo0f kf08] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ / h;kf -pk] Gb_ kIfaf6 kf08] pDd] bjf/ aGg' ePsf] lyof] . kf08] n] g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ rGbaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ %@* dtef/n] x/fp“b} /fli6«o;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . kf08] n] $!$) dtef/ kfpg'eof] eg] v8\sfn] #^!@ dtef/ kfKt ug{'eof] . kf08] n] :yfgLo txdf !!* / kb] z ;efdf $@ dt kfKt ug{'eof] . Pdfn] sf v8\sfn] :yfgLo txdf ($ / kb] z;eftkm{ $) dt dfq} kfKt ug{'ePsf] kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kf08] o;cl3 slknj:t' lhNnf @ -s_ af6 kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg n8\g'cl3 pxf“ g] kfnL sf+u] ;df cfa4 x'g'x'GYof] . kb] z;efsf] r'gfj n8\g Pdfn] df kj] z ug'{ePsf kf08] s] xL lbgcl3 kb] z;ef ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;df kj] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ sf+u] ;;lxtsf] u7aGwgn]

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf @(& dt v:of] . tLg ;o dtbftf /x] sf] lgjf{rgdf tLghgfn] dtbfg gu/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:otkm{ *# hgfdWo] ;a} hgf dtbfgdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . :yfgLo txtkm{ @!# dt v:of] . kb] z;eftkm{ Ps / :yfgLo txcGtu{t Ps u/L b'O{j6f dt ab/ ePsf lyP . kb] z;efdf *@ / :yfgLo txdf b'O{ ;o !@ dt dfq} ;b/ eP . :yfgLo kflnsftkm{ eg] tLg dt v;] g . :yfgLo txtkm{ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v wjn zdz] / /f0ffn] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ u/] sf sf/0f dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g' ePg . pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t

lgjf{rg alx:sf/ u/] sf] / dtbfgdf ;xefuL gx'g] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf OlZtofs cxdb zfx, u'NdLsf] u'NdL b/af/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf czf] ss'df/ yfkfn] dtbfg gu/] sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . oL b'a} hgf la/fdL eP/ pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] leq 3ft /fli6«o;ef ;b:o pklgjf{rgdf g] skf Pdfn] leqsf ;f+;bn] 3ft u/] sf] g] tfx?sf] c8\sn 5 . …s;n] ef] 6 lbPg, of] s'/ fsf] l5gf] kmfgf] g] t[Tjn] ug{] g} 5Ú– g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf txsf Ps af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

clwsf+z ;+qmldtn] xf]dcfO;f]n]zgaf6} lht] sf]le8

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

…sf] le8 x'“b} df c:ktfn hfg'kb{} g . 3/d} a;] / sf] le8 lhltG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ 3/df a:bf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf ug'{k5{ / vfglkgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . pRr dgf] jn a9fP sf] le8 lhltG5 .Ú bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0fdf lj/fdLx?sf] lgsf] x'g] b/ a9] / uPsf] 5 . bfªdf j} zfvotf sf] le8af6 ;ft xhf/ *@ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . tL dWo] kf“r xhf/ $$ hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm eO;s] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;+qmldt eP/ lgsf] x'g] b/ &! kltzt 5 . sf] le8 ;+qmldt eP/ lgsf] ePsfdWo] clwsf+z xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf /x] sfx? 5g\ . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf clxn] Ps xhf/ ^! ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . tL dWo] gf} ;o b'O{hgf xf] dcfO;f] n] zgdf af“sL # k] hdf:

ns8fpgsf] Ps dlxgf M ;+qmd0f 36\b}

3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–( sL cfkm"x?n] sd gfkmfdf lbg e/dUb'/ kof; c08/ljndf cfPsf] dGqLnfO{ klg yfxf 5, @) jifL{of sdnf s] ;LnfO{ 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 -o';_– u/] sf] :ki6 kf/] . cfkm"x?n] tof/ u/] sf] /f] Sg ;s] g . olta] nf a9Ldf ga] r eg] / j} zfvsf] bf] ;f] xKtf sf] le8 bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f b] lvg yfNof] . d"No;"rL klg pgLx?n] b] vfP . ;Demfpg] afx] s c? pkfo 5} g . lgoGq0fsf nflu ns8fpg …Hofg hf] lvddf /fv] / uNnf ls/fgfsf Ps?ktf u/f} + eg] / k"j{cWoIf Hj/f] cfpg] / z/L/ b'Vg] qmd ul/Psf] Ps dlxgf k"/ f emg\ a9] / uof] . ;fyLx?n] vfBfGg lbg'ePsf] 5 . of] g} rGb/fh kGtsf] kfnfb] lv d"No lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] 5 . ut j} zfv !& ;+qmd0f ePsf] yfxf ePkl5 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Ú– ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ug{ yfn] sf] uNnf tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ut] b ] l v bfªdf ns8fpg u/L gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …ljncg';f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf pk] Gb v8\sfsf] egfO pxf“ c:ktfn guP/ 3/d} cf/fd sf] / f] g f lgoGq0f cleofg hlt cfp“5 Tolt a] Rg] , c08/ljnsf] ;fdfg lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfr ?k} of“ bz ug'{eof] . …z'?sf s] xL lbg ufxf] yflnPsf] xf] . /f] Sg] xf] eg] pkef] Qmf s;n] kfN5 <Ú ?k} of“afx] s a9L gfkmf s;} n] vfPsf] 5} g . eof] . w] / } cflQPsL lyP“Ú– pxf“n] o; aLrdf kl5Nnf] pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fN6 6«] l8ªdfkm{t Ps kf] sf kltztsf lx;fjn] lrgL, rfdn nufPt eGg'eof] – …t/ c:ktfn uOg“ . ;do sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / g'g a] Rg g;Sg] ;/sf/n] pkef] Qmf wfGg sltko ;fdfgdf Joj;foLn] Ps kltzt 3/d} a:g] lg0f{o u/] + .Ú d[ T o' b/ 36\b} uPsf] 5 eg] xKtf lbg;Dd Hj/f] ;Sb} g . pBf] udf sRrfkbfy{b] lv ;a} s'/ f af“sL clGtd k] hdf: lgsf] x'g] b/ a9] sf] 5 . / z/L/ b'Vg] p:t} /x\of] . ns8fpgsf] Ps dlxgfdf To;kl5 eg] qmdzM Hj/f] 36\b} kf“ r xhf/ 5 ;o ** hgfdf uof] . …xf] dcfO;f] n] zgdf a:bf ;+ q md0f b] lvPsf] / tLdWo] ckgfpg'kg{] :jf:Yo dfkb08x? rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o !% hgf kfngf u/] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf …vfglkgdf Wofg lbP“ . dgf] an cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng /fv] + .Ú sl/a !) lbgkl5 w] / } hgf ;'Ts] / L x'“bf /fVg] a] 8sf] ;d:of pRr s] Gbsf cg';f/ ns8fpgsf] sf] :jf:Yodf qmdzM ;'wf/ b] lvG5 . pbok'/ df lgoldt ue{jtL pxf“ Ps dlxgfdf Ps ;o $& x' b “ } uof] . /, cGttM pxf“ sf] l e8 hf“rsf] cj:yf klg /fdf] b] lvG5 . ue{ ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm x'g'eof] . af“sL # k] hdf: hf“rsf nflu klg jflif{s tf/u] 6 Ps ;o ^@ hgf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] j} zfv;Dd lgoldt ue{hf“r ug] { Ps ;o jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9L, klx/f] tyf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ^! hgf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& df b'O{ ;o #% / )&%÷&^ df Ps ;o &( lhpwgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g ;S5 . To;}n], hgfn] lgoldt ue{ hf“r u/] sf lyP . cem v'zLsf] s'/ f t j8f g+= !# F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd :yfgdf a;]sfx? ;dod} ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfcf}+ . df kl5Nnf] tLg jif{df dft[ d[To' ePsf] F klx/f]sf hf]lvd a9\g] x'“bf hyfefjL ljikmf]6s kbfy{ / 8f]h/ kof]u gu/f}+ .

5} g . af“s] df ue{jtL ;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To'b/ w] / } /x“bf j8f g+= !# df kl5Nnf] tLg F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9\g] ePsf]n] hyfefjL 9'+ufvfgL, afn'jf lgsfNg], jif{df s;} sf] Hofg guPsf] :jf:Yo af]6 la?jf sf6\g] / vf]nfsf] afxfj abNg] h:tf sfo{ gu/f}+ . rf} sLsf kd'v s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

F af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd 36fpg ;d'bfo:t/af6 ;dod} ?v /f]kf}+, jg hf]ufcf}+, :jf:Yo rf} sLsf kd'v s] ;Lsf cg';f/, j8fdf c:yfoL ;fwg kof] u ug] { ## 6]jf kvf{n nufcf}+ ef6f tyf sf7sf 5]saf/ nufcf}+ . kltzt /x] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo rf} sLn] F ljkb\sf] 36gf 36]df p2f/ tyf /fxtsf] nflu glhs} /x]sf ;'/Iff lgsfodf c:ktfn a/fa/sf] ;'ljwf lbg'df j8fWoIf ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . jL/] Gbaxfb'/ zfxsf] 7"nf] xft /x] sf] 5 . jif] {lg ;'Ts] / L x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] lkkxjf, k/;k'/ / s] xL aflx/L lhNnfaf6 j8fWoIf zfxn] aly{ª ;] G6/sf nflu ljz] if vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;kmf /fvf}+ .

F b] lvG5 . oxf“ cfly{s jif{ )&%÷&^ df ;d] t cfPsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo rf} sLdf kmf] s; u/] / ah] 6 5'6\ofOlbg] ug'{ePsf] F kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+ . tLg ;o kf“rhgf / )&^÷&& df rf/ ck] ;gsf] ;'ljwf 5} g . ck] ;g ug'{kg] {nfO{ 5 . aly{ª ;] G6/sf nflu cf} iflw vl/b F rkL{df dfq} lb;f lk;fa u/f}+ . e] / L c:ktfndf k7fpg] ul/G5 . l;lgo/ ug{ j8fn] kTo] s jif{ 8] 9 nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ ;o %% hgf ;'Ts] / L ePsf lyP . ;'Ts] / L x'g] dlxnfsf] rfk a9\bf] cgdL k] ds'df/L lj;Ln] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . aly{ª ;] G6/sf nflu F ;fu;AhL ;kmf kfgLn] kvfn]/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ . /x] sfn] pbok'/ df cgdLx?nfO{ 8] , gfO6 cfPsf bz kltzt l/km/ x'g] hfgsf/L ;fdfg vl/b ug{ %) xhf/ lbg] u/] sf] F ;kmf;“u xft wf]P/ vfgf vfg] u/f}+ .

5 . ^) xhf/df vfg] kfgL lkmN6/, lkG6/ l8p6Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sLdf lbg'eof] .

F emf8f kvfnfh:tf /f]u nfu]df glhs} /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gbdf ;Dks{ u/f}+ . l;lgo/ cgdL lj;Ln] uPsf] ltxf/sf] vl/b, ;f] nf/ KnfG6 j8fn] ul/lbPsf] 5 . tLghgf gl;{ª sd{rf/L -b'O{hgf l;lgo/ cgdL / Pshgf cgdL_ sfo{/ t 5g\ . lbg -d+l;/ ! ut] _ Ps} lbg rf/hgf k"0f{ vf] ksf nflu kTo] s jif{ %) xhf/ pgLx? ;w} +h;f] Jo:t g} x'g] ub{5g\ . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …ltxf/sf] ?k} of“ lbb} cfPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf zfxn] tLghgfdf kf“r÷kf“r lbgsf] /f] 6] zg lbg lyof] . dnfO{ t EofO gEofO{ g} c:ktfn;/x g} ;'ljwf lbO/x] sf] pbok'/ ldnfOPsf] 5 . w] / } hgf Ps} lbg cfp“bf eof] Ú– l;lgo/ cgdL lj;Ln] eGg'eof] – :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ j8fn] kfyldstfdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ltg} hgf vl6G5g\ . pbok'/ :jf:Yo …rf8af8df emg\ dnfO{ km';{b g} x'“b} g . /fv] / ah] 6 lbg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . rf} sLdf &% kltzt aflx/L j8faf6 c? 6f9fsf 3/ uOxfNg' x'G5 . d oxLsf] cfj )&%÷&^ df pbok'/ :jf:Yo ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno ;'Ts] / L x'g cfp“5g\ . :jf:Yo rf} sLsf ePsfn] l8p6L cfpg'k5{ .Ú :jf:Yo rf} sLnfO{ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kd'v s] ;Lsf cg';f/, lx/ldlgof, a] txgL, rf} sLdf 8] lne] / L a] 8 b'O{j6f 5g\ . pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg k'/ } gf, k'/ } gL, ho;k'/ , ejfgLofk'/ , ;'Ts] / L ePkl5 /fVg] tLgj6f a] 8 5g\ . u/] sf] lyof] .

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(June 1, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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sf]/f]gfaf6 hf]lug h'6f+} ;Dxflng ;sf} + gf/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ s;n] < cl:t h] 7 !^ ut] /fli6«o dlxnf clwsf/ lbj; dgfOof] . g] kfndf ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] z'?jftL ;do :d/0f ug] { xf] eg] h] 7 !% / h] 7 !^ cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s lbg x'g\ . @)^% h] 7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft ag] sf] kltlglw;efn] em08} ;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] /fhtGq kmfn] / d'n'sdf u0ftGq 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} h] 7 !^ nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sf b[li6n] ;+;bdf klxnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj kfl/t ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ lbgsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . tLg jif{cl3 h] 7 !^ nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/ lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf a] nf ;+3;+: yfx?n] ef} lts pkl:yltdf cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd gu/] klg er'{cn?kdf sfo{qmd u/] sf] b] lvof] . ;/sf/n] kwfgdGqLs} pkl:yltdf dlxnf dGqL;lxt sfo{qmd u/] / cf} krfl/stf k"/ f u¥of] . dlxnfx?n] ;dfgtf, Gofo / clwsf/ kflKtsf b[li6n] ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{ 3f] if0ffx? sfof{Gjogsf] txdf eg] cem} lkt[;QfTds ;f] rsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] b] zsf dlxnfnufot blaP/ a:g afWo gful/sx?sf] of] ubfgs} kltkmn :j?k xfdLn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L hgtfsf] zf;g :yflkt ug{ ;Sof} + . cfGbf] ngsf] qmddf pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf ;d:of /fdf] ;Fu phfu/ eP . lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4sf] ;+3if{df ;fd] n eO/xFbf g] kfnL dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgaf6 ;a} vfnsf lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTosf] ;kgf klg b] v] sf lyP . cfGbf] ngsf] /fk / tfk ;] nfO;s] sf] lyPg . ToxL andf nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] ;kmntf;Fu} k'g:yf{lkt kltlglw ;efn] @)^# h] 7 !^ ut] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . cfdf jf afa'dWo] Pssf] gfdaf6 ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg ;Sg] Uof/] 06L ug{, ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] nIodf k'Ug] s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL xfnnfO{ slDtdf Ps ltxfO{ dlxnfnfO{ /fHosf] ;a} ;+/ rgfdf ;xeflutfsf] Uof/] 06L ug{, lje] bsf/L sfg'gsf] vf/] hL ug{, dlxnfklt x'g] u/] sf lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{ h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj of] lbg kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;f+;bx?n] b'O{ ldg6 nfdf] tfnLsf] u8u8fx6;lxt of] k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj kfl/t ePsf] @)^# h] 7 !^ otfsf !% jif{nfO{ kmls{P/ x] g] { xf] eg] tL k:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g cem} klg dlxnfx?n] ;+3if{ ug'{kl//x] sf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t w] / } xb;Dd ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf ;+af] wg klg ePsf] dfGg ;lsPnf . ljutsf] t'ngdf xfdL cufl8 g} al9/x] sf 5f} + eg] / lrQ a'emfpg klg elgPnf t/ dlxnflj?4 eO/x] sf lx+;f, lje] b / cTofrf/sf >[+vnfn] xfdLnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg] 7fpF lbFb} gg\ . oL !% jif{df xfdLn] xfl;n u/] sf] eg] sf] dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/ xf] . /fHosf ;+/ rgfdf slDtdf ## kltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ljifodf ;Gtf] if lng ;lsPnf t/ kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] :yfgLo txeGbf dflysf ;+/ rgfx?df sfo{sf/L 7fpFdf clgjfo{ dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ j] jf:tf u/] / } cl3 al9Psf] 5 . sfg'g lgdf{0fsf If] qdf kult b] lvPnf t/ sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] cj:yf gfh's 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgb] lv g} cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg ul/Psf] Joj:yf clxn] ;Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5} g . j+zLo xs glbP/ 5f] / f / 5f] / LaLrsf] lje] b sfod} 5 . Psflt/ ;dfg j+zLo xssf] Joj:yf u/] / csf] { xftn] vf] : g] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] lsg eO/x] sf] 5 eg] / x] ¥of} + eg] hlt;'s} dL7f s'/ f u/] klg xfdf zf;sx?df hAa/ ?kdf /x] sf] lkt[;QfTds ;f] r g} lhDd] jf/ 5 . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stfsf] ljifo cfpFbf hlxNo} /fli6«o :jflwgtf hf] lvddf kg] { s'ts{ lg0ff{os aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+;b lj36g u/] / :j] R5frf/L zf;g rnfO/x] sf jt{dfg kwfgdGqLn] clxn] hf/L u/] sf] gful/stf cWofb] z g} x] g] { xf] eg] klg ToxfF n} +lus c;+j] bgzLn kIf g} a9L 5 . cK7] / f] df k/] sf] s';L{ hf] ufpg] WofpGgdf ;+;bdf kfl/t x'g] cj:yfdf /x] sf] ljw] ossf] Psfw c+z l6k] / cWofb] z hf/L ePsf] 5 . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf eg] / rrf{ a6'Ng vf] lhP klg cWofb] zdf cfdfsf] xsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5} g . eGg] Pp6f ug] { cs} { bf] xf] / f] dfkb08 af] Sg] x?sf] xftdf b] zsf] afu8f] / 5 . o;jif{sf] dlxnf clwsf/ lbj;sf] ;/sf/sf] gf/f lyof] dlxnfsf] ;'/ Iff / clwsf/ M ;+s6sfnLg Joj:yfkg xfdf] clwsf/ . t/ of] ;+s6sf a] nf dlxnf ;'/ Iffsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf st} b] lvFb} g . dL7f gf/f cl3 ;f/] / s] xL lbg b'lgofFnfO{ eddf /fVg ;lsPnf t/ b] zsf] cfwf hg;+VofnfO{ k"0f{ gful/ssf] clwsf/ lbg lxlRsrfO/x] sf] tYon] s'?k tl:j/ klg ;Fu;Fu} ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf] x'G5 . lbj; dgfpFb} ubf{ Oltxf;sf] uf} / jufyf ufP/ dfq k'Ub} g jt{dfgdf 6] s] / b] zsf] g] t[Tj ug] {x?nfO{ kZg ug{ ;lsPg eg] lbj; dgfpg'sf] klg cy{ x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < dfG5] tfgftfg / lsga] rsf] tdf;f gu/f} + . e] 8f e] 8f;Fu / afvf afvf;Fu x'g lbpF . xft ldnfP/ cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfuf} + . lxl8/x] km] l/ e] 6 x'g] 5 .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ ;+3Lo kl/ifb cWoIf_ dtbftf kefljt ug] { u/L xf] Og, hgtf / /fi6«klt ;/sf/sf] h'g lhDd] jf/L 5, Tof] k"/ f ug{ ah] 6 NofPsf xf} + .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -cy{dGqL_ clxn] ;8sdf cfGbf] ng ug] { cj:yf 5} g . cfGbf] ng ug] { cj:yf x'Fbf] xf] eg] 7"nf–7"nf kbz{g x'Gy] . nf] stGq / ;+ljwfgnfO{ arfpg ldl8of, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf / ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t Jofks hgbafa l;h{gf ug'{k5{ eGg] df xfdL 5f} + .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ sf] / f] gfn] kb] zaf;L cfs'nJofs'n ePsf 5g\ . clS;hg cefjdf d[To'j/0f ug'{kg] { afWotf 5 . ;/sf/ rnfpg] 8f8'kGo" lnP/ a;] sfx? dxfdf/Ldf s] lGbt geP/ ;Qf hf] ufpg cgfjZos dGqfno v8f ug] {, ;Qf hf] ufpg lts8d ug] {n] hgtf hf] ufpg lsg s] xL gug] { < – lkof/L yfkf -/fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u08sL kb] zsf ;r] ts_

ut j} zfv !$ ut] pkfGtsf nuftf/ rf/j6f dËnaf/sf] lj>fd kl5 cfhb] lv k'gM n] vdfkm{t lkokf7s ;dIf pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . cfhsf] n] v sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f hLjg u'dfpg] x?sf] ;Demgfdf ;dlk{t 5 . oBlk :jf:Yo ;fjwfgLsf ;Gbe{x? klg oyfk;Ë ;dfj] z ul/Psf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( nfO{ …hxf“ eL8– ToxL+ sf] le8Ú eGg] ?kdf a'em\g] ul/G5 . :jefj} n] zx/L If] qdf dflg;sf] eL8 a9L x'g] ePsfn] zx/df sf] le8sf] ;+qmd0f b/ a9L x'g] g} eof] . utjif{sf] klxnf] nx/n] zx/nfO{ a9\tf Rofk] sf] lyof] . t/ o; k6s b"/ b/fhsf ufp“j:tL;Dd tLa j] udf ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . b] ze/ b'O{ lhNnfafx] s ;a} lhNnfdf lgz] wf1f nufpg'k/] sf] cj:yfn] klg o; k6ssf] sf] / f] gf nx/ ;'gfdL j] udf km} ln/x] sf] kltt x'G5 . lat] sf] Ps dlxgfdf sf] / f] gfn] lbg;Ddsf] ;f:tL lbPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf lj/fdLx?sf] cf] O/f] nfUof] . z} øof cefj eO/x\of] . cf} iflw cefj v8\ls/x\of] .

Tof] eGbf klg lrGtfsf] ljifo clS;hgsf] cefjn] xb} ;Dd t8\kfof] . clS;hg gkfp“bf lj/fdL :jo+n] v] Kg'kg] { c;x\o kL8f t 5“b} 5 lghsf kl/jf/ / cfkmGthgdf ;d] t ef/L 56k6L / pRr tgfj k} bf eof] . o; k6s sf] / f] gfsf] ;'gfdL j] un] cg'dfg u/] eGbf w] / } ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] kf0f x/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;r] tgf, :jf:Yo ;'ljwf / pkrf/ ;] jfsf] aGbf] a:t utjif{sf] t'ngfdf /fdf] eP klg sf] / f] gfsf] Go" e] l/oG6 tLa?kdf km} ng] , ;+qmldtnfO{ l5§} unfpg] / clS;hgsf] dfqf ;n{Ss} 36fpg] ePsfn] t'?Gt c:ktfn k'¥ofpg'kg] { cj:yf k} bf ePsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\g uPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf IfdtfeGbf w] / } lj/fdLsf] cfudgn] pkrf/ Joj:yf ;d] t c:tJo:t aGgk'u] sf] 5 . klxnf] nx/n] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ a9L b'Mv lbPsf] df bf] ;f] nx/n] pd] / sf] Pp6f tKsfnfO{ dfq vt/fsf] 306L gahfP/ ;a} pd] / nfO{ r'gf} tL lbO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ o;k6s sf] / f] gfn] a9L cftlÍt agfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfn] ut j} zfv !% cl3sf] Ps jif{df lnPsf] Hofg eGbf To; pkfGtsf] Ps dlxgfdf lnPsf] Hofg a9L 5 . sf] / f] gfn] Ps} 3/sf afa' cfdf, cfdf 5f] / f, afa' 5f] / fnfO{ ;d] t kf0f r'8fNg af“sL /fv] sf] 5} g . To;} n] o; k6ssf] sf] / f] gf– cftÍ eofjx / ljWj+zsf/L 5 . sf] / f] gf l;lh{t kl/l:ylt kSs} ;xh 5} g . lrGtf, eo / qf;n] u:t agfpg] u/] sf] 5 . dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5 . t/ o;af6 cflQP/ jf cQflnP/ sf] / f] gf lhTg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . o:tf]

EoflS;g nufPsfx?df ;+qmd0f eOxfn] klg j] : ;/L bfJg g;Sg] j} 1flgs tYox? ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] EoflS;g] zg g} clGtd pkfo xf] . t/ ;a} n] EoflS;g gnufp“bf;Dd JolQmut tj/df pNn] vt tLg s'/ f– a/fa/ ;fa'g kfgLn] xfy w'g] -;] g] 6fOh ug] {_, df:s nufpg] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { cfbtnfO{ cToGt} xf] lzof/Lk"j{s EoflS;g nufPsf / gnufPsf ;a} n] cjnDag ub} { hfg' clgjfo{ 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 hf] lug ;fx;, w} o{tf / ;fjwfgLsf] vf“rf] ckl/xfo{ b] lvPsf] 5 . elgG5 cfzf / ljZjf; -xf] k P08 ljlne_ sf] hudf dfgj ;Eotfn] lg/Gt/ prfO kfKt ub} { cfPsf] xf] . k"jL{o bz{gsf] hggL ;+: s[t efiffdf …ljZjf;f] kmnbfosÚ elgPsf] 5 . klZrdf ljåfgn] …ltdL h] ljZjf; ub{5f} , ToxL kfKt ub{5f} -x\jf6 o' ljlne, b\of6 o' l/l;e_ eg] sf 5g\ . To;} n] cfzf / ljZjf;af6 slxNo} ljrlnt x'g'x“'b} g . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] dflg;nfO{ lg/fzf / cljZjf;sf] c“Wof/f] ;'?ªdf ws] Ng] rl/q b] vfO/x] sf] 5 . t/ klg dflg; a'l4 / ljj] ssf] kof] uaf6 sf] / f] gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ h'l6/x] sf] 5 . o;/L h'6\gdf klg cfzf / ljZjf;n] k] l/t u/] / g} xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; qmddf ;d:ofsf cf“wLa] x] / L k6sk6s cfPsf x'g\ . ltgnfO{ a] xf] b} {, kf7 l;Sb} / ;dfwfg klxNofp“b} dfgj hflt cl3 a9] sf] xf] . x/] s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lap ;lxt cfp“5 -Plekf] And sD; ljy l;8 ckm ;f] n';g_ eGg] ul/G5 . sf] / f] gfn] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnb} ubf{ lrlsT;f lj1fg;“u pkrf/fTds ;dfwfg lyPg . t/ klg kf/Deb] lv g} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug] pkfo j} 1flgs lrlsT;sx?n] ;'emfP . h;df ;fa'g kfgLn] xfy w'g] -;] g] 6fOh ug] {_, df:s nufpg] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { ;/n pkfo kb{5g\ . ;f] xL pkfosf] cjnDagaf6 JolQm ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug ;Sg] / sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] r] ga] s ug{ ;lsg] tYo kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . z'?df ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug] pkfosf] r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd / ;“u;“u} sf] / f] gf k/f:t ug] { EoflS;g ljsf; ug] { ljZjJofkL kof;nfO{ 5f] 6f] ;dod} ;kmntf ldn] sf] 5 . ;doqmddf s] l;4 ePsf] 5 eg] sf] / f] gf efO/;nfO{ lgliqmo kfg] { clGtd c:q EoflS;g g} xf] . sf] / f] gf pTklQ ePsf] Ps jif{leq} df EoflS;g ljsf; ug{ j} 1flgsx? ;kmn x'g' cxf] efUo xf] . o; ;kmntfn] cfzfsf] aQL nfvaQLsf] ?kdf kHjlnt ePsf] 5 . sl/j 5 dlxgf cl3af6 EoflS;g

kof] udf cfPsf] 5 . EoflS;g nufPsfx?df ;+qmd0f eOxfn] klg j] : ;/L bfJg g;Sg] j} 1flgs tYox? ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] EoflS;g] zg g} clGtd pkfo xf] . t/ ;a} n] EoflS;g gnufp“bf;Dd JolQmut tj/df pNn] vt tLg s'/ f– a/fa/ ;fa'g kfgLn] xfy w'g] -;] g] 6fOh ug] {_, df:s nufpg] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { cfbtnfO{ cToGt} xf] lzof/Lk"j{s EoflS;g nufPsf / gnufPsf ;a} n] cjnDag ub} { hfg' clgjfo{ 5 . o;df x'g] nfk/jfxL jf anldRofO“n] cfkm"nfO{ / c?nfO{ klg 3ft x'G5 eGg] s'/ f x/] s JolQmn] xd] ;f ofb ul//fVg' h?/L 5 . hxf“;Dd g] kfnLx?n] EoflS;g nufpg] s'/ f 5 xfdf] b] zdf EoflS;g pTkfbgsf] ;'ljwf 5} g . afx\o b] zsf] ;xfotf jf vl/b dfkm{t kfKt u/] / gful/snfO{ EoflS;g nufpg] xf] . o;sf] kaGw ug] { lhDdf ;/sf/sf] xf] . ut df3 !$ ut] af6 g] kfndf sf] / f] gf lg:t] h kfg] { EoflS;g lbg yflnPsf] xf] . blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tkl5 g] kfn bf] ;f] b] z eg] / krf/ klg ul/Psf] xf] . rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ePsf] EoflS;g nufPsf dflg;sf] ;+VofnfO{ x] bf{ …xfO{ ;fpl08ª ckm/– nf] kmfpl08ª se/Ú sf] cj:yf 5 . tyflk ;/sf/sf] ;Tkof;n] dfq ;a} hgtfn] EoflS;g nufpg kfpg] ePsfn] w} o{tfk"j{s ;/sf/klt cfzfd'vL x'g' / ljZjf; ug'{ g} >] o:s/ 5 . sf] / f] gfn] w] / } kl/jf/df ?jfaf;L u/fPsf] 5 . o;n] pd] / 5“bf5“b} sf pmhf{zLn of] Uo JolQmnfO{ r'“8] / nu] sf] 5 . kl/jf/df, ;dfhdf / /fi6«df ck'/ 0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf leQfx?sf] 7"nf] lx:;f o:t} ;dfrf/n] el/g] u/] sf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf jf k9\bf dfgjLo ;+j] bgfn] dg eSsflgG5 . t/ klg gkms{g] u/L uO;s] kl5 ;Dxflng' afx] s c? pkfo 5} g . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf_ sf] bf] ;f] nx/sf] lgd{d kxf/n] ;uf] qL, gftf;DalGwt / lxt} ifLx?sf] hLjg lj;h{g ePsf] va/n] x[bo efjljx\jn x'G5 . To;df klg s] xL lbg klxn] ;Dd

:jf:Yo 7Ls7fs ePsf] JolQm …pxf“ t x'g'x'GgÚ eGg] ;'Gbf lgzAb eOG5 . o:tf va/n] w] / } nfO{ x[boljbf/s agfO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] hLjg u'dfpg'ePsf] 5 pxf“x?dWo] sltkosf 3/df :jo+ pkl:yt eP/ lbjËt cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ug] {, zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/df ;dj] bgf ks6 ug] { / rlncfPsf] dfgf] ld;fpg] k/Dk/fnfO{ klg oltv] / sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f :ylut ug'{ k/] sf] 5 . olt kL8fbfoL kl/l:yltdf n] vdfkm{t :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ug{ / zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/df ;dj] bgf ks6 ug{ plrt x'g] 7fg] sf] 5' . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f w] / } kl/jf/df j] bgfsf] e] n pn] {sf 5 . ;xg' / ;Dxflng'sf] ljsNk 5} g . lrg] sf / glrg] sf ;a} lbjËt cfTdfx?klt >4f;'dg ks6 ub} { zf] sljx\jn kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5' . xfdf] kl/jf/sf cToGt z'elrGts, kz+;s, ;/n Jojxf/, ;sf/fTds ;f] r / cfWoflTds r] tgfsf kIfkf] ifs dfdf gftfn] ;+af] wg / dfof dof{bfsf] lzi6tf JoQmug] { JolQm z'? 3/ Ko'7fg ;f/Laf6 bfª xfk'/ /tgk'/ a;fO{ ;/L kl5Nnf bzsdf xfk'/ af6 3f] / fxL ahf/df a;f] af; ub} { cfpg'ePsf ;] jflgj[Q lzIfs kbdk;fb vgfnsf] :jf:Yo /fdf] 5“bf5“b} PsfPs b] xfGt ePsf] va/ cfof] . pxf“;“u kTo] s dËnaf/ laxfg ;f9] 5 ah] lt/ df] afOndf s'/ f x'GYof] . pxf“n] s'/ fsfgLsf] z'?df ;f] lbg ksflzt d] / f] n] vsf af/] df ;"Id egfO /fVg'x'GYof] . To;kl5 xfdLaLr enfv';f/L x'GYof] . of] qmd ljutb] lv lgTo rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . ca of] qmd ;bfsf nflu k"0f{lj/fd ePsf] 5 . of] elg /x“bf d] / f cfvf /;fPsf 5g\ . cem ckmzf] rsf] s'/ f pxf“sf] d[To' ;+: sf/df sf] / f] gfs} sf/0f pkl:yt x'g ;+ej ePg . emg dg b'Mv] sf] 5 . o; n] vdfkm{t lko dfdf kbdk;fb vgfnklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5' . dfOh' tyf efOj} gL nufot pxf“sf kl/jf/df k/] sf] o; ahkftnfO{ ;xg ug] { zlQm ldnf] ;\ egL O{Zj/;“u kfy{gf ub} { ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5' . sf] / f] gfsf] nx/ emg kl5 emg s8f eP/ cfp“5 eGg] cg'dfg ul/b} 5 . To;} n] :jf:Yo ;fjwfgLklt cem xf] lzof/ x'g h?/L 5 . ;jf{lws krfl/t tLg pkfo– a/fa/ ;fa'gkfgLn] xfy w'g] -;] g] 6fOh ug] {_, df:s nufpg] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { nfO{ ckgfpg' g} tTsfn sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug] ;jf] {Qd pkfo xf] . of] cfkm} n] cfkm} df nfu' ug] { ljifo xf] . To;} n] ;a} df :jf:Yo ;fjwfgL axfn /xf] ;, s'g} q'l6 gxf] ;\ / sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] r] ga] s ug{ ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGb} sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug ;a} h'6f+} / o;sf] kxf/af6 ljrlnt geO{ ;Dxflng ;sf} + eGg] efjgfsf ;fy n] v lj;fp“5' .

:j:y /xg M ;f]r / Jojxf/ abnf}+ sf] le8–!( cyf{t sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L z'? ePkl5sf lbgdf ljZjel/ g} 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lj1fgn] u/] sf rdTsfl/s pkfo / pknlJwx?n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/LnfO{ /f] Sg ;s] g . zlQm;DkGg /fi6«x? g} xfonsfon eP . of] n] v tof/ kfbf{;Dd ljZjdf sl/j #$ nfv dflg;n] sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf] cflwsfl/s tYofÍ 5 t/ of] afx] s klg sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg] of] eGbf w] / } ePsf] cg'dfg :jo+ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] u/] sf] 5 . sd ljsl;t, ;3g hg;+Vof, sdhf] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff, sdhf] / tYofÍ / cGwljZjf;n] el/k"0f{ ;dfhdf d[To'sf] ;+Vof emg\ w] / } x'g] g} eof] . ef/tdf dfq} clxn] ;Dd tLgnfv !* xhf/ dflg; sf] / f] gfn] d/] sf] eGg] ;/sf/L cf“s8f 5 t/ cGo cf“s8fn] ;ft nfveGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f ePsf] cg'dfg ul/b} 5 . g] kfndf klg :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] kjGw vf;} /fdf] 5} g . Pp6f sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yf ePsf] cljsl;t d'n'sdf h] –h] x'G5 Tof] g] kfndf klg ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/ klxnf] eGbf eofgs eP/ b] vf k/] sf] 5 . z'?df o;nfO{ s] xL lbg jf xKtfsf] lgDtf glbPsf] / dg gk/fPsf] kfx'gf h:tf] 7flgPsf] lyof] . t/ of] t jiff} +{;Dd ;tfpg] / emg\emg\ alnof] x'“b} Hofg} nfg] vfnsf] cj:yfdf ljsl;t eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] df xfdLn] sf] / f] gf;“u} af“Rg] , lhpg] cEof; ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . o:tf] gxf] ;\ t/ eof] eg] M h:tf] ls sf] / f] gf k6s–k6s cfO/x\of] , cem vt/gfs x'“b} cfof] , xfjfaf6 klg ;g{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; u/] / cfof] eg] s] ug] { < s] xL ;do ns8fpg u/] / 3/d} a;] sf 5f} + . ;a} sf sfd wGwf, Jofkf/ Joj;fo 7Kk ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbg, xKtf jf dlxgf t o;/L klg rNg ;Snf t/ ;w} o;/L rNb} g . To;f] eP s] ug] { < xf] , of] af/] df klg lrGtg ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . clxn] kof] u u/] sf ;'/ IffTds pkfox? df:s, ;] lg6fOh/, ;fa'gkfgLn] k6s–k6s xft w'g] , JolQJolQmdf b"/ L sfod ug] {, eL8ef8 gug] { s] xL pkfox? x'g\ . ;fob ca oltn] dfq} k'Ub} g . of] eGbf a9L klg s] xL ;f] Rg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf nfUb} df dl/b} g t/ sf] / f] gfn] dg{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 l;Sg'kg] { s'/ f eg] sf] sf] / f] gf nfUbf 3/d} a;] / lgsf] x'g ;S5,

lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj rflxG5, c:ktfnsf] ;] jf lng'kg] { x'g ;S5, cfOl;o' / e] l06n] 6/ g} rflxg ;S5 . olt ;a} x'“bfx“'b} klg s] xLnfO{ arfpg ;lsb} g . dg] {df cfk} m / cfk"mn] cToGt} dfof u/] sf, cfkm\gf] hLjgsf nflu Psbd} dxTj /fVg] dflg; klg x'g ;S5g\ / ;S5f} + . dflg;sf] :jefj s:tf] b] lvof] eg] cfk"mnfO{ /f] un] g;tfp“bf;Dd xfdLnfO{ /f] u nfUg ;S5 / To;af6 aRg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r cfp‘“b} g /x] 5 . of] d] / f] cfkm\g} klg cg'e"lt xf] . dflg; ha $) jif{ kf/ u5{ ta :jf:Yo ;d:of x'g ;Sg] vt/fsf] … hf] gÚ df kj] z u/] sf] x'G5 . hlthlt pd] / a9\b} hfG5 /f] un] nIf0f b] vfpg] / ;tfpg] qmd a9\b} hfG5 . sf] / f] gfsf] klxnf] nx/df nueu ;a} h;f] /f] uL dflg;nfO{ o;n] cln a9L g} b'vM lbPsf] / d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofPsf] cg'ej ;a} df 5 . t/ bf] ;f] nx/df o'jf / :j:y b] lvPsf dflg;nfO{ klg d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofP klg Tof] sd kltzt xf] / d[To' x'g] w] / } h;f] bL3{/ f] uLx? g} 5g\ . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f eg] sf] xfdf] z/L/df /f] u;“u n8\g ;Sg] klt/f] wL Ifdtfdf lge{/ b] lvPsf] kfOG5 . 8f= of] uL ljsfzfgGbn] Pp6f sfo{qmddf eGg'eof] – sf] / f] gf ;d:of xf] Og, ;d:of xfdf] /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf sd x'g' xf] . of] egfOdf ;Totf 5 . sf] / f] gfn] dfq} xf] Og x/] s lsl;dsf /f] un] sdhf] / z/L/nfO{ g} a9L Iflt k'¥ofpg] xf] . To;} n] ca dflg;n] cfkm\ gf] z/L/sf] /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf -ODo'lgl6 kfj/_ a9fpg'k5{ . z/L/sf] klt/f] wL Ifdtf a9fpg] eg] sf] Pnf] k] lys bafO} n] vfPsf] s] xL 306fleq sfd z'? ul/xfNg] h:tf] x'“b} g . of] Pp6f lg/Gt/ rNg] nfdf] klqmof xf] . o:tf] klqmof lgoldt ckgfp“bf g} z/L/sf] /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf dha't /xG5 . Ps lx;fan] xfdL cfkm\gf] z/L/df ePsf] klt/f] wL Ifdtf h'g kfs[lts?kdf g} x'G5 To;nfO{ klg laufl//x] sf x'G5f} + . h:t} xfdLn] lgoldt vfg] s'/ fnfO{ a9L g} :jflbnf] / l56f] 5l/tf] sd emGenl6nf] Pj+ ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg] gfddf To;nfO{ lauf/] / vfG5f} + . w] / } vfg] s'/ faf6 kmfOa/ x6fpg] u5f} {+ . o;n] k] 6df ;d:of k} bf ub{ . :jfbsf nflu a9L u'lnof] / g'lgnf] vfg] s'/ f kof] u u5f} } +{ . >dnfO{ x] nf u¥of} + / >daf6 6fl8g yfNof} +, o;n] z/L/ sdhf] / eof] .

hfg] / jf ghfg] / hLjg z} nL c:j:ys/ agfp“b} nUof} + . /flt ca] / ;Dd hfuf /xg] , a] n'sfsf] vfgf l9nf] vfg] , vfgf vfg] lalQs} ;'Tg] , laxfg l9nf] p7\g] , p7\g] lalQs} b'w / lrgL ePsf] lrof nueu la:t/fdf g} vfg] , vfgfdf z'4tf gx'g] , kq'vfgfsf] dfqf a9\b} hfg] , ;fdfGo /f] u nfUbf klg Rjf6\6} lgsf] x'g] eg] / s8f cf} iflwsf] e/ kg{ yfNof} + . cfw'lgs hLjgz} nLn] ef} lts ;'ljwf t yKof] , ef] Uof} + t/ dfgl;s zflGt x/fp“b} uof] / dflg; ;a} yf] s eP/ klg tgfjdf af“Rg yfn] . tgfjn] klg z/L/nfO{ sdhf] / agfof] . o:tf cg] s sf/0fn] xfdf] z/L/df /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtfsf] Ifo x'g k'Uof] / ;fdfGo /f] u nfUg] lalQs} z/L/ xfonsfon x'g] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . tkfO“ xfdL ;a} ;“u clxn] 6] lnlehgsf] kx'“r 5 . d tkfO“x?;“u Pp6f ;fgf] lgj] bg u5'{ Tof] 6] lnlehgdf cfPsf lj1fkgdWo] vfg] lkpg] ;fduLsf lj1fkg x] / f} + . To;df xfdf] :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf x'g] s'g–s'g j:t'sf] lj1fkg cfp“5 < xfdL / xfdf gfgLx? ltg} lj1fkg x] / ] / wf/0ff agfp“5f} + / agfp“5g\ . xfdf gfgLx? k9\g] :s"nsf glhsdf s:tf vfBj:t' laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf 5g\ / tL slQsf] :jf:yj4{s 5g\ < s] o; af/] df xfdLn] slxNo} ;f] r] sf 5f} + . To:tf k;ndf kfOg] w] / } vfB j:t'df ls g'lgnf] x'G5 ls u'lnof] , h;n] afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L cfsif{0f u5{ . To;/L g} ahf/df xfdLn] vfg] u/] sf] vfhfdf d} bf, lrgL / clws g'g gePsf] vfgf slt kfOG5 < k6s–k6s Pp6} t] ndf tf/] sf] e'6] sf] vfBj:t' lgs} xflgsf/s x'G5 eg] / slxNo} ;f] Rof} + < lr;f] k] o, h';, OghL{ l8«ª\; cflbdf kfOg] s] xf] < xfdL clws dfqfdf ltg} a:t' vfg] / v'jfpg] u5f} {+ . >dlagfsf] clws kf] if0fo'Qm vfgf -df5f, df;', c08f, u] 8fu'8L, £o', klg/, b'w cflb_ vf; pd] / kl5 /f] usf] sf/0f aGg ;S5 . ahf/df kfOg] kmnk"mn, t/sf/L, vfBfGg cflbdf ljifflbsf] dfqf clws ePsf sf/0f ;d:of ylkg] u/] sf] 5 . oL ;a} n] xfdf] z/L/dfly g} cGofo ug] { xf] . xfdLnfO{ nfU5 lj/fdL eP t c:ktfn / 8fS6/ 5g\ lg . xf] , 5g\ . lgsf] klg xf] OPnf t/ z/L/ bafO{sf] 6] sf] n] rNg] cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 s'g} Ps 6] sf] v'l:sg] lalQs} k] ml/ csf] { ;d:of ylkG5 . #)–$) jif{ klxn] cyf{t #)–$) sf]

u

/fdrGb pk] tL

bzsdf dw'd] x, d'6'sf] /f] u, SofG;/ h:tf 3fts /f] u ckjfbsf] ?kdf dfq} e] l6Gy] . t/ cfh tL ;fx} sdg ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf] xfdf] hLjgz} nL / vfgkfgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g . %) gf3] sf w] / } dflg; eGg] u5{g\ klxn] vfg} k'Ub} gYof] clxn] vfg k'Ug] t eof] t/ z/L/n] -8fS6/n] _ gvf eG5 . of] eGg] x? 36\g] eGbf a9\g] qmd g} 5 . clxn] sf] of] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L ylkof] . sf] / f] gfn] e] l6xfN5 ls eg] / hf] lub} 5f} + . sltnfO{ e] l6/x] sf] 5 . sltnfO{ lgln/x] sf] 5 . o;df klg s] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 eg] h;nfO{ e] 6\of] / si6 ;xg afWo eP pgLx?n] r] t] sf 5g\ t/ h;nfO{ e] 6] sf] 5} g pgLx?nfO{ xfdLnfO{ cyf{t dnfO{ sf] / f] gfn] e] 6\b} g eGg] df 9'Ss h:t} 5f} + . ;f] Rg' t of] k5{ ls d afx] s ;a} nfO{ sf] / f] gf 5 d hf] lug'k5{ jf dnfO{ sf] / f] gf eO;s] sf] 5 d} n] c?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;fg'{x'“b} x'“b} g . st} d] / f] c;fjwfgLn] c?df sf] / f] gf ;/] 5 eg] d} n] 7"nf] uNtL u/] sf] x'g] 5' eGg] af] w x'g'k¥of] . ca df:s, ;] lg6fOh/, ;fa'gkfgL, ;fdflhs b"/ L, lg/Gt/ 3/sf] af;n] dfq} xfdLnfO{ ;w} ;'/ lIft ug{ ;Sb} g / o:tf] hLjg ;w} sf nflu ;xh klg x“'b} g . /f] u nfu] c:ktfn 5“b} 5, 8fS6/ 5g\, k} ;f 5 clxn] nfO{ dg nfu] sf] vfcf} +, u/f} + eGg] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/] / kmfObfhgs cfxf/, lgoldt >d jf Jofofd, tgfjd'Qm b} lgsL / ;/;kmfOdf /fd/L Wofg lbg ;s] z/L/sf] /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf a9\g] 5 . olb xfdLdf kfs[lts?kd} klt/f] wL Ifdtf a9L ePdf sf] / f] gf nufotsf /f] uJofwLx?nfO{ lhTg ;lsg] 5 . :j:y hLjgsf nflu /f] u nflu xfn] df pkrf/ u/f} +nf lg eGg] ;f] reGbf /f] u g} nfUg glbg] ;f] r / tbg'?ksf] hLjgz} nL cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

#

@)&* ;fn h]7 !* ut] d+unaf/

(June 1, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

nfoG; Snj b]pv'/Låf/f a]8 / clS;hg l;ln08/ x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 . nfoG; Snj b] pv'/ Ln] ndxL c:ktfn / sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ @* j6f clS;hg l;ln08/ / rf/ yfg a] 8 pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf a] nf c:ktfnsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df ;xhtf Nofpg Snan] ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ a] 8, /ftf] 8f“8f / l;;xlgofdf ;~rflnt sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ clS;hg l;ln08/ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf ;dodf Snjdf ;b:ox?n] xfdL ;] jf u5f} {+ eGg] cleofg ;~rfng u/L tL c:ktfndf a] 8 / clS;hg l;ln08/ ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . ndxL c:ktfndf gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , ndxL c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'/ kl/6] 08] G6 8f= /l~ht dxtf] , 8f= ;'ldt khfklt / nfoG; Snj :ju{åf/L rf6{/ cWoIf zdz] / yfkfsf] pkl:yltdf a] 8 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pQm l;ln08/ vl/bsf nflu ndxL–! ;'G8a/Lsf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n, lji0fb] jL kf} 8] n, dfwj kf} 8] nn] %) xhf/, Og?jf lgjf;L gjLg

kf] v] naf6 rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o / Snasf ;b:ox?af6 #& xhf/ kf“r ;o u/L (@ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] a] 8 vl/b u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf /] zdaxfb'/ v8\ sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L Snan] ;b:o / ;xof] uLaf6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdn] /ftf] 8f“8fdf ;~rflnt ndxLsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ @) j6f / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] l;;xlgofdf /x] sf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfnnfO{ cf7j6f clS;hg l;ln08/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ndxLdf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf

j8f g+= % sf cWoIf uf] j4{g /fjtsf] pkl:yltdf tL clS;hg l;ln08/ pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . clS;hg vl/bsf nflu b] pv'/ L lg;fp kl/jf/ sf7df8f} af6 bz xhf/, ndxLsf u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/Laf6 kf“r xhf/, e} / xjfsf sdnf >] i7af6 kf“r xhf/, ndxLsf ch{'g xf8{j] o/sf v'la/fd / ndxL xf8{j] o/sf lji0f' a] njf;] n] kf“r– kf“r xhf/, z'ef/De 8] sf] / sf lbks zdf{n] @% ;o / ;fu/ d/fl;gL, ksfz la;L, 1fg' s] ;L / lbks s] ;Ln] u/L #@ xhf/ % ;o ?k} of“ ;+sng u/] sf] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxLdf vfBfGgsf l8n/x?sf] cg'udg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& h] 7 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLsf vfBfGg l8n/df cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpgkl5 vfg] t] n tyf bfnsf] d"No a[l4 ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cg'udg ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpg / sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ;d:ofdf k/] sf gful/sx?nfO{ /fxt lbg] u/L Jojxf/ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf gf;' s'j] / h+u v8\sfn] vl/b laqmL lan / :6s ;fdfgsf] hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kd'v clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ s] xL k;ndf c:jfefljs d"No b] lvPsf] lyof] . gfkmf w] / } vfP/ geO{ c08/ ljlnªsf] ;d:of a'lemof] .

Joj;foL / cg'udg 6f] nLlar ;dGjo ug{ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdk;fb kf] v] n, ;b:o ljsf; cf] nLsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . dl;gf] u/L cg'udg ug] { qmddf nfd} 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cG8/ ljlnªn] d"Nodf ;d:of NofPsf] ;+3sf] wf/0ff lyof] . k;ndf

6f“u] sf] d"No;"rL klg ki6 gePsf] eGb} cg'udg 6f] nLn] c;Gt'li6 hgfof] . aflx/af6 cfpg] t] n, bfnsf] dfqf 36] kl5 d"No a9] sf] Joj;foLn] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . …pTkfbg 36\of] vr{ plQs} 5Ú– ;+ud ;Knfo;{sf ljh] Gb zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …sd pTkfbgdf d"No a9fP/ k7fof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dxfdf/Ln] pBf] udf kf/] sf] c;/n] ;d:of Nofof] . clxn] laqmL ePsf] d'No Jofkf/Ln] sfnf] ahf/L u/] / agfPsf] xf] Og . o;} u/L pBf] un] ;fdfg lbg cGsgfp“bf c08/ ljlnª a9] sf] s] xL Jofkf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . o; If] qsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] l8n/ u0fklt OG6/kfOh] hsf ;~rfns /fds/0f zdf{sf cg';f/ pBf] ux?n] ;fdfg lbg} rfx] sf 5} gg\ . klxNo} k} ;f k7fp“bf klg ;dodf cfp“b} g .

pkef] Qmf cfltG5g\ . To;} n] pBf] un] h:tf] landf lbG5 To;} df Nofpg l8n/ afWo 5g\ . ns8fpgn] ubf{ yf] / } lbgdf cTolws bfn rfdn g'g t] n laqmL ePsf] Jofkf/Ln] atfP . …xfdLn] kf“r ?k} of d'gfkmf vfP/ j] r] sf 5f} +Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ eGbf ef/tsf] /] 6 w] / } 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] eG;f/ 5'6 lbPsfn] g] kfnL pkef] QmfnfO{ kmfObf 5 .

Pp6} n] tLg rf/j6f k;n btf{ u/fPsf] , af] 8{ g6f“luPsf] , 9s t/fh' lgoldt hf“r gul/Psf] , ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em\g] u/L d"No;"rL 6f“; gul/Psf] nufot ;d:of b] lvPsf] kd'v clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfgjLo ;+s6 cfPsf] a] nf ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;Sbf] of] ubfg ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] .

o'jf ;~hfnåf/f a]8;lxt :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L b+uLz/0f, !& h] 7 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo o'jf ;~hfnn] cfOzf] n] zg s] Gb afu/nfO{ kf“rj6f kmf] lN8ª a] 8 x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;~hfnn] rnfPsf] d] / f] cfOzf] n] zgdf d] / f] clS;hgsf nflu, d] / f] Ps xhf/ cleofgaf6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdn] kmf] lN8ª a] 8 vl/b u/L x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;xof] u:j?k p7] sf] /sd Ps nfv b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;odf kf“rj6f a] 8 vl/b ul/Psf]

;~hfnsf cWoIf rqmldng ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~hfnn] ;f] cleofgaf6 p7] sf] /sdn] clS;hg km\nf] ld6/ !) yfg, lklkO{ !) yfg, kf‘“r ln6/sf] lnh, ;] lg6fOh/ tLg yfg, ;lh{sn Unf] J; Ps xhf/ yfg, df:s Ps xhf/ j6f u/L Ps nfv !@ xhf/ rf/ ;o a/fa/sf] :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Lsf] pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf rf} w/Ln]

clxn] ;Dd ;xof] u ug] { ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] uLbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb afu/sf 8f= a'l4s'df/L du/, uLg kmfpG8] ;g g] kfn b+uLz/0fsf ;+of] hs PdPg zfx, l;4 k[YjL hgtf dflj >Lufp“ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nLnf cf] nL nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . clxn] klg ;xof] u p7\g] qmd hf/L /x] sfn] ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] Pgl;l; a} +ssf] vftf g+= !!$)))))$#!)! df ;xof] usf] clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)@.!* ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f kIf ifi7L, gIfqM wlgi7f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;f]t km]nf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cWoogdf cg's"ntf, kltlIft glthfdf klts"ntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgt u/]/ eljiosf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf c?n] p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;fdfGo sfdx?df vr{ Pj+ zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L /xnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkm\gf] zf]v k"0f{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / klti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M tf}n]/ af]Nbf j]z x'g]5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf ;d:of cfpnf . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sd{sf] plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 8fx ug]x{ ?n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5g\ . cfosf] cj;/ u'Dg ;S5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M d]xgt u/]/ tTsfn nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M nufgL a9fpg kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/;ef c;f/ ( ut]

sfi7, u}/sfi7, ;f}Gbo{ / hl8a'6Lsf lj?jf tof/

b] pv'/ L, !& h] 7 -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gjf} + gu/;ef c;f/ ( ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;DkGg gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] gu/ ;efsf] ldlt to u/] sf] xf] . gu/;efdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 k:t't ul/g] gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] s] Gb ;k{b+z pkrf/ ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos hgzlQm s/f/df lng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ndxL c:ktfn If] qdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . pkrf/ ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ Pshgf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6, :6fkmg;{, x] Ny cl;:6] G6 / sfof{no ;xof] uLnfO{ s/f/df egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ;] jf z'? ug{] tof/L u/] sf] xf] .

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

ljktsf] 38Ldf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm Ps 7fp‘“df pleg'kg{]df hf]8 b] pv'/ L, !& h] 7 . sf] / f] gf efO/;n] l;h{gf u/] sf] ;d:of ;femf ;d:of ePsf] eGb} ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} /fhgLltsbnx?sf] aLrdf ;dGjo cfjZos /x] sf] ;f] daf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht ;ldIff sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= ! n] ;dLIff a} 7s /fv] sf] xf] . If] qLo ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] sf] ;lqmotfdf ePsf] ;dLIff a} 7sdf sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf pkrf/df ;a} sf] e"ldsfsf] vf] hL ul/Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] If] qLo O~rfh{ gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnLn] b] pv'/ L :jf:Yo If] qsf] lx;fjn] k5fl8 /x] klg kl5Nnf] ;do w] / } cfzf knfpg] 7fp“ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo If] q / c:ktfn Joj:yfkgdf

kefjsf/L sfd ug{ g;s] sf] u'gf;f] JoQm ub} { ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ kb] z:t/Lo c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ndxL gu/ ;lrj a;Gt zdf{ -ljqmfGt_ n] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;lqmotf b] vfPdf ljkt;“u h'Wg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsL k"j{pkfWoIf n:nf zfxn] sf] le8–!( lgoGq0fsf] ;jfndf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] w] / } sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj;/ /x] klg w] / } 7fp“df r's] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf xl/ yfkf, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfn, pkfWoIf s] zj kf] v] n, ndxL r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf cho Gof} kfg] , /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{nufotn] ;dLIff a} 7sdf efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

clwsf+z===

ns8fpgsf]===

5g\ . uDeL/ cj:yfsf afx] s ;fdfGo cj:yfsf lj/fdLx? xf] dcfO;f] n] zgd} a:g] u/] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . @$ 306fdf ^ sf] d[To' bfªdf lat] sf] @$ 306fdf 5 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df 3f] / fxL–& sf #* jifL{o k'?if, 3f] / fxL–!$ sL #* jifL{of dlxnf, 3f] / fxL–!% sL ^# jifL{of dlxnf, t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sL %@ jifL{of dlxnf, t'n;Lk'/ –( sL *% jifL{of dlxnf / ndxL– @ sL #* jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . a] nem'08L sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf pgLx?sf] d[To'' ePsf] xf] . s] xL ;ftfotf 36\b} uPsf] d[To' b/ ;f] daf/ eg] a9] sf] xf] .

To;} u/L lat] sf] @$ 306fdf $# hgf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . Ps ;o :jfj k/LIf0f ubf{ $# hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] .

To:t} ;f] cjlwdf &* hgf ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm ePsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

hgfsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df (# hgf k'?if / %$ hgf dlxnf 5g\ . bf] ;f] nx/sf] dxfdf/Ldf bfªdf Ps} lbg rf/ ;o hgf;DdnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / !& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] b} lgs ;+qmd0f x'g] / d[To' x'g] b/ 36] sf] 5 . clxn] b} lgs Ps ;oeGbf yf] / } df sf] / f] gf b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/ z'? ePsf] a} zfvotf ;ft xhf/ #( hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ eg] kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . o; aLrdf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o &! k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/Psf] ns8fpgnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL v's'nf] agfp“b} nluPsf] 5 . k;n, a} +s, pBf] u tyf lgdf{0f ;fduL 9'jfgLdf s] xL v's'nf] agfOPsf] 5 . oxL h] 7 @% ut] ;Dd ns8fpg sfod 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;dfrf/

t'n;Lk'/ , !& h] 7 . l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf ;jl8lehg jg sfof{nox?n] bfªdf ;f9] tLg nfv la?jf tof/ kf/] sf 5g\ . sf7, u} / sfi7, ;f} Gbo{ / hl8a'6Lsf ;f9] tLg nfv la?jf tof/ kfl/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos jg clws[t Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] jif{ ks] 6 If] qsf nflu ;d] t la?jf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . aaO{ ;jl8lehg jg sfof{non] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf &) xhf/ sfi7 khfltsf la?jf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . sfi7 khfltcGtu{t d;nf, 6Ls, vo/, l;;f} , nx/] lkkn /x] sf 5g\ eg] h8La'6LcGtu{t l6d'/ , bfnlrgL,cdnf, x/f] {, a/f] {nufotsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L gf/fo0fk'/ ;jl8lehg jg sfof{non] 8fn] 3f“;cGtu{Tf sf] O/fnf] , af] sfOgf] nufotsf &) xhf/ la?jf tof/ kf/] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Lsf cg';f/ l8lehg jg sfof{nocGtu{t clDas] Zj/Ldf

Ps nfv $) xhf/ sfi7 khfltsf l;;f} , vo/, kfpnf] lgof, df} jf, lrp/Lsf la?jf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L hl8a'6LcGtu{t l6d'/ , ;'uGwsf] lsnf, bfnlrgLsf Ps nfv #) xhf/ la?jf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;f} Gbo{tf a9fpg] khfltsf @) xhf/ la?jf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

Uftjif{ h:t} h8La'6L ks] 6 If] q a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8f, 3f] / fxLsf !* / !(, t'n;Lk'/ sf #, & / !( gDa/ j8fdf l6d'/ , bfnlrgL, ;'uGwsf] lsnfsf la?jf /f] k0fsf nflu To; If] qsf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf ljt/0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

To; If] qsf la?jf k'¥ofpgsf

nflu 9'jfgL ;d] t l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] Joj:yfkg ug] {5 . Kfs] 6 If] qdf of] jif{ klg Ps nfv l6d'/ sf la?jf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;fd'bflos jgdf btf{ ePsf jf jg pBd;“u sfd ug] { ;xsf/Ldfkm{t la?jf /f] k0f u/] sf] cj:yfdf 9'jfgL / la?jf ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;d] t Joj:yfkg ul/g] ;xfos jg clws[t lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ utjif{ /f] k0f ul/PsfdWo] *^ kltzt lj?jf ;+/ lIft 5g\ . ut jif{ jg sfof{nos} lgu/fgLdf clwsfz+ If] qdf la?jf /f] k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

klx/f] x6fPkl5 ;8s ;'rf? t'n;Lk'/ , !& h] 7 -o';_– dWo bfª eP/ /f] Nkfsf] blIf0fL If] q hf] 8\g] ;8sdf cfPsf] klx/f] tLg lbg nufP/ x6fOPsf] 5. t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ / !( sf] Ujf/vf] nf x“'b} /f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf hf] 8\g] ;8s kG„ lbgcl3 klx/f] cfp“bf cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] kfljlws;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] h] 7

!% ut] b] lv klx/f] x6fpg] sfd u/] sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;'/ ] Gb /f] sfsf cg';f/ :yfgLosf] bafakl5 bfªsf] lahf} / L x'“b} Ujf/vf] nf ;8sv08 /f] Nkfsf] bxjg, xf] n] / L / ;Nofg lhNnfsf] klZrdL If] q hf] l8Psf] ;8ssf] klx/f] kflnsfn] x6fPsf] xf] . klx/f] sf sf/0f ;a} eGbf a9L ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ sf] s'hf{ / * sf] /fgLjf; If] qsf] ;8sdf ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] .

klx/f] sf sf/0f ;ft ;o ld6/ ;8s cj?4 lyof] . ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 :jf:Yo pkrf/, s[lif pTkfbg laqmL, dn lap vl/b, a} lͪ ;] jf lng t'n;Lk'/ cfpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL ;8sv08cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –!( >Lrf} / df cfPsf] klx/f] ;d] t ;f] daf/b] lv x6fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 8f] h/ kof] u u/L x6fpg yflnPsf] xf] .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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xfdf a'9f ;DwL -5f]/L clgtf /}bf; / HjfOF ljj]s g]kfnLsf xh'/j'jf Pj+ ;DwL lbks g]kfnLsf a'jf_ 3f]/fxL–!$ Pstf 6f]n lgjf;L uf]jw{g g]kfnLsf] @)&* h]7 !# ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

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klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf tTsflng @)^# kf}if @( ut]sf lbg lgjf{lrt eO @)^^ ;fn;Dd o; ;+:yfsf] ;b:o kbdf /xL cToGt ;xof]uL / pkef]Qmfsf] xslxtsf] nflu ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{x'g] ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk]dL, d[b'efifL, st{Jolgi7, Odfgbf/ JolQmTj /d]z /]UdLsf] oxL @)&* h]7 !@ ut] cfsl:ds lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdL cToGt :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ ;fy} k'0ocfTdfsf] j}s'07 jf; xf];\ egL O{Zj/;Fu kfygf ub{5f}+ .

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/f] NKff, !& h] 7 -/f;;_– /f] Nkfsf] tf/f dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff * df cWoog ug] { lgzf ;] g j} zfv !% ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] k/LIffsf] clGtd tof/Ldf lyOg\ . k/LIffsf] tof/L ul//x] sL pgn] ] j} zfv !$ ut] k/LIff :ylut ePsf] yfxf kfOg\ . sIff * sf] clGtd k/LIff :ylut ePsf] ;"rgfn] pgnfO{ lgs} b'MvL agfof] . k/LIff :ylut eP;“u} ljBfno ;d] t aGb eof] . ljBfno aGb ePsf] Ps dlxgf k"/ f eof] , pgnfO{ lstfj x] g{ ?rL nfUb} g . cl3Nnf] jif{ klg o:tf] ;d:of ef] u] sL pgn] o;jif{ ;xhtfsf ;fy k/LIff lbg] cfzfdf lyOg\ . k/LIff :ylut ePsf] Ps dlxgf k"/ f eO;Sof] t/ cem} pgsf] k/LIff slxn] x'G5 eGg] 6'+uf] 5} g .

To;} u/L afO6 km\o"r/ cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf cWoog/t lgt] z yfkf laxfg p7] b] lv df] afOndf Jo:t x'G5g\ . lstfj x] Gf{ t k/} hfcf] ;\ df] OafOndf u] d v] Nb} pgsf] lbg laTg] ub{5 . /f] Nkfsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x¿sf] o:t} ef] ufO 5 . l5d] sL lhNnfx¿df j} slNks dfWodjf6 k7gkf7g ePsf] va/ ;'Gg] pgLx¿ cfkm} eg] o;af6 ;d] t al~rt /x“bf z} lIfs eljio g} cGof} n x'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ h:t} sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L b] lvg ;Sg] eGb} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] h] 7 @ ut] b] lv ;~rfng ug] { elgPsf] sIff % / * sf] gu/:t/Lo k/LIff !( lbgcl3 j} zfv !% b] lv ;~rfng ug] { u/L sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . gu/ If] qsf clwsf+z ljBfnox¿n] cGo sIffsf] k/LIff klg ;f] xL ldlts} cf;kf;df ug] { tof/L u/] sf lyP . s] xL ljBfnox¿n] sIff !) sf] 6] i6 k/LIff ;DkGg ul/;s] sf lyP . gu/:t/Lo k/LIffsf nflu kZgkq ;d] t ljt/0f eO;s] sf] lyof] . k/LIffsf] ef} lts, cfly{s / Joj:yfksLo tof/Lsf] ;a} sfd k"/ f eO;s] sf] tyf ljBfyL{ klg k/LIffsf nflu k"0f{¿kdf tof/ eO;s] sf a] nf PsfPs :ylut ePsf] k/LIffn] oxf“sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] z} lIfs eljio

/fli6«o;ef=== g] tfn] eGg'eof] – …vf; sxf“af6 u8a8L eof] of] kQf nfUg] 5 .Ú dfwj kIfsf ;f+;bn] 3ft u/] sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf 5 . g] skf Pdfn] ;lxt h;kf -dxGy_kIf u/L $@ hgf ;f+;b lyP t/ of] u7Gwgsf pDd] bjf/ rGbaxfb'/ v8\sfn] kb] z;eftkm{ hDdf $) dt kfKt ug{'eof] . sf+u] ;;lxt rf/ bnsf] u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ bL3{gf/fo0f kf08] n] kb] z;ef ;b:otkm{ $@ dt kfKt ug{'eof] . kb] z;eftkm{ *# dt v;] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] Ps dt ab/ lyof] . ab/ dtkqdf ;"o{ / ?v b'a} lrGxdf dtbfg u/] sf] kfOof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ k/flht ePkl5 Pdfn] sf g] tfx?sf] kltlqmof ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sL g] tf zfGtf rf} w/Ln] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t lgjf{rgdf 3ft ug{] ;f+;bnfO{ rf/tf/] em08f af] Sg ;'emfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf08] n] :yfgLo txdf !!* dt kfKt ug{'eof] . Pdfn] sf v8\sfsf] kIfdf :yfgLo txdf hDdf ($ dt v:of] . :yfgLo txdf g] skf Pdfn] sf] (!, g] kfnL sf+u] ; ^$, g] skf dfcf] jfbL -s] Gb_ #(, h;kf !#, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ kf“r, /fkkf b'O{ / :jtGq tLghgf /x] sf] bfaL lyof] . h;dWo] Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ v8\sfn] ($ dt kfpg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ kflnsfdf kf6L{eGbf aflx/af6 dt cfPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ kb] z;eftkm{ eg] h;kf -dxGy_ kIf;lxtsf] u7Gwg cg';f/ v8\sfn] kfKt ug{'kg{] $@ dt lyof] . t/ pxf“n] $) dt dfq} kfKt ug{'eof] . u7aGwgsf kf08] sf] kIfdf $! dt b] lvGYof] . t/ pxf“sf] kIfdf $@ dt cfof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf !(, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf !( -ljdnf cf] nL;lxt_, h;kf pk] Gb kIf b'O{ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf Ps ;f+;b u/L of] u7aGwgdf $! ;f+;b u7aGwgdf lyP . sf] / f] gf ;+lqmdtn] klg u/] dtbfg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf dtbftfsf nflu dtbfg ug{ 5'6\6} dtbfg s] Gb tf] lsPsf] lyof] . -u_ dtbfg s] Gbaf6 @& hgfn] dtbfg u/] sf lyP . kb] z;eftkm{ tLg / :yfgLo txcGtu{t @$ u/L @& hgfn] dtbfg u/] sf x'g\ . :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 kfngf u/] / dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . kb] z;ef

cGof} ndf k/] sf] 5 . ef} lts tyf j} slNks b'a} k7gkf7gaf6 nfdf] ;dob] lv al~rt ePsf pgLx¿ b'Jo{;gsf] lzsf/ x'g] x'g\ ls eGg] lrGtf cleefjsn] JoQm ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ljBfno aGb ePsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd lhNnfsf s'g} klg ljBfnox¿n] j} slNks ljlwåf/f k7gkf7g ug] { tTk/tf gb] vfp“bf k9] sf ljifoj:t' klg ljBfyL{x¿n] la;{b} hfg yfn] sf] klt cleefjsn] lrGtf u/] sf 5g\ . ljBfno aGb ePsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ubf;Dd cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] lstfj gx] / ] sf] cleefjs tLyf{ cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . cfkm"n] t afnaflnsfn] rf} aL;} 306f df] afOn dfq x] g{] u/] sf] b] v] sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . df] afOnsf] ntaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L 5'6\ sf/f lbg] eGg] g} clxn] sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ cgnfOg sIff tyf /] l8of] af6 k7gkf7gg ;~rfng ePsfn] s] xL ;xh ePsf] eP klg o;kfln t s'g} ljBfnon] klg cgnfOg sIff lnPsf] gb] lvPg pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ePsf] lgif] wf1f slxn] ;Dd nlDag] xf] lglZrt gePsfn] ljBfnox¿n] j} slNks ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g ug'{kg] { cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 .

To;f] t ;b/d'sfd lnjfª / Psfw ahf/ s] Gbafx] s /f] Nkfsf clwsf+z 7fp“df OG6/g] 6sf] kx'“r gePsfn] j} slNks k7gkf7gsf] nflu kefjsf/L dflgPsf] er'{cn sIffsf] klg ;Defjgf lgs} sd 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / ahf/ s] Gbdf /x] sf ljBfnodf k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{ klg sf] / f] gfsf] qf; tyf ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gsf] clglZrttfsf sf/0f 3/ uO;s] sf 5g\ . 3/df pgLx¿nfO{ klg g] 6sf] kx'“rdf Nofpg lgs} sl7g /x] sf] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cg'ej /x] sf] afnsNof0f gd"gf dfljsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] sf] egfO 5 . …;b/d'sfd cf;kf;df a:g] x¿sf nflu er'{cn dfWodaf6 k7gkf7gsf] ;Defjgf eP klg ufdL0f e] udf /xg] x¿sf nflu sd ;Defjgf b] lvof] Ú– Gof} kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ cgnfOg sIffsf] cEof;

;b:o dlxnf tLg, :yfgLo txcGtu{t pkkd'v÷pkfWoIf !( / kd'v÷cWoIf kf“rhgfn] dtbfg u/] sf x'g\ . dtkq v;fNg'kg{] 7fp“df ;fbf sfuh lgjf{rg sfof{non] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o pklgjf{rgdf dt v;] sf] ;+Vof @(& ePsf] hfgsf/L lbof] . t/ dt u0fgf ubf{ @(^ dfq} dt ulgPsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . Ps dt stf uof] eGg] kZgdf kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t u] x] Gb s“j/n] dtkq a'em] / vfnL sfuh afs;df v;fNbf u0fgfdf gk/] sf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . …dtbfgsf nflu dtkq a'em\g'ePsf dtbftfn] dtbfg u/] / afs;df v;fpg'kg{] dtkq gv;fn] / vfnL sfuh dfq} v;fn] sf] kfOof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tof] vfnL sfuh u0fgfdf k/] g .Ú :yfgLo kflnsfsf kd'v÷pkkd'v cyjf cWoIf, pkfWoIfdWo] Pshgfn] o:tf] u/] sf] x'g;Sg] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL===

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u/] klg lgs} sd ljBfyL{n] dfq} nfe lnPsf] b] lvof] Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] . /f] Nkfdf /] l8of] dfkm{t\ lbOg] j} slNks lzIffsf] ;Defjgf c?sf] t'ngfdf a9L kefjsf/L b] lvG5 . Ps cWoogcg';f/ (@ kltzt /f] NkfnL;“u :yfgLo /] l8of] x¿sf] kx'“r 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ /f] Nkfsf s] xL :yfgLo tx / ljBfnox¿n] /] l8of] dfkm{t\ g} k7gkf7g u/] sf lyP . :yfgLo txaf6 ah] 6 Joj:yfkg u/L o:tf sIff ;~rfng ug] { :yfgLo txdf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf / n'+uL ufp“kflnsf b] lvPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf /x] sf ;fd'blos /] l8of] x¿af6 o:tf] sIff ;~rfng u/] sf lyP . n'+uL ufp“kflnsfn] P;O{O{ k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng u/] sf] /] l8of] sIffdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps Psj6f /] l8of] ;d] t pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf /x] sf] afnsNof0f dfljn] /] l8of] lzIff, cgnfOg sIff / 6f] n lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] lyof] . Nffdf] ;do;Dd ePsf] ljBfno aGbn] ljBfyL{x¿ s'ntdf km:g] vt/f /x] sf] lzIfsx¿sf] egfO 5 . oxf“sf ljBfyL{x¿ uf“hf r/] ;h:tf nfu"kbfy{ ;] jg ug'{sf] ;fy} a/flnP/ lx8\g] u/] sf] ;d] t b] Vg yflnPsf] lktf/fh cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nLnf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ k/LIff glbP/} sIff r9fPsf sf/0f o; jif{ klg k/LIff glbP/} kf; eOG5 eGg] dfgl;stfdf oxf“sf ljBfyL{ /x] sf] cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] sIff r9fpg] tl/sfsf sf/0f klg ljBfyL{x¿df k9fOklt rf;f] 36] sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;'ud 7fp“df dfq} ;~rfng x'g] j} slNks sIffn] ;'ud / b'u{dsf ljBfyL{aLr b/f/ pTkGg u/] sf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . ;a} ljBfyL{sf] kx'“rdf k'Ug;Sg] j} slNks sIff cfjZos /x] sf] cfrfo{n] jtfpg'eof] . cfw'lgs kljlw kof] u u/] / j} slNks k7gkf7g ug'{ /fdf] s'/ f eP klg /f] Nkfdf o;sf] ;Defjgf lgs} sd b] lvPsf] g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf eujtL dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clwsf+z

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SN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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NAME OF INSTRUMANT Plane Table with Telescopic alidade Total station (Topcon) Digital Theodolite (Geomax) Drone Ranging Rod Sta 100m Tape Survey Umbrella Handheld GPS Prismatic Compass

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lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lgb] {zgfno, n'lDagL kb] z j'6jnjf6 cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df o; ljBfnonfO{ lj1fg kof] uzfnf ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu kfKt cg'bfg /sdaf6 tkl;ncg';f/sf ;fduL vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s P] g lgod adf] lhd ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq uf] Ko b/efp lznaGbL kq dfu ul/Psf] Joxf] / f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} sf] 6] zg k] z ubf{ kmd{ btf{sf] kdf0fkq / s/ a''emfPsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z ug'{kg] {5 . vl/b ul/g] ;fduL pRr u'0f:t/o'Qm x'g'kg] { h;sf] kl/If0f ;DjlGwt If] qsf kfljlwsaf6 u/L pko'Qm ePsf] 7x/ ePdf dfq ;fduL a'lemg] 5 . tkl;n List of materials for STEM Lab setup (consortium School) Power Fabrication Tools S.N. Items 1 3D Printer 2 Jigsaw 3 Circular Saw 4 Planer 5 Cordless Drill 6 Hand Drill 7 Drill Bit Set (JK) 8 Computers 9 Grinder machine 10 Welding Machine 11 Welding Rod Clamp Joint measurement S.N. Items 1 C Clamps (2 inch)/pcs 2 Bench vise (6 inch) 3 Adheshive Tapes 4 Electrical Tapes/pcs 5 Masking Tapes/pcs 6 Super Glue 7 Blind Rivets Set/kg 8 Rivet Gun 9 Metric Taps 5m 10 Long Metal Ruler 11 Vernier Caliper Digital 12 Carpeter's Square/sq.ft 13 Spirit Level 14 Metal Ruler Small 15 Spring Clamp/pcs 16 Align Key Set Inventory raw materials S.N. Items 1 Nuts and Bolts/kg 2 Plywood/sqft Robotics Kits (10 Sets) S.N. Items 1 Robot Chasis 2 L293d motor driver 3 Arduion 4 Ultrasonic Sensor 5 Infra Red Sensor 6 Servo Motor 7 Battery Lipo 5400mAH 8 Battery Charger 9 Jumper Wire (M-M) 10 Bread Board 11 Buzzer Module 12 LED/piece 13 LDR/piece 14 Resistor 15 Capacitor 16 Development and Assembly Te 17 Matrix Board 18 Robot Motor Set 19 Battery 12v 20 Charger 21 Battery 6v 22 Charger 23 Battery 1.5v 24 Battery 9v 25 Battery Box 1.5 26 Wheel Set 27 Computer 28 Projector Hend Tools S.N. Items 1 Screwdriver Set (Small) 2 Combination Pliers 3 Nose Plier 4 Sheat Metal Shears 5 Wire Snips 6 Wire Strippers 7 Adjustable Wrenches 8 Spanner Set 9 Ball peen Hamme 10 Claw Hammer 11 Rubber Mallets 12 Sheet Metal Hammer 13 Thread Cutting Tape 14 Thread Cutting Die 15 Mini Hacksaw 16 Hacksaw Set 17 Handsaw Set

Units 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Units 100 4 12 12 12 12 1 4 4 4 4 100 4 6 100 2 Units 5 100 Units 10 10 20 10 10 10 4 4 40 15 15 500 100 5 10 10 10 20 2 1 4 2 12 12 15 20 1 1 Units 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

18 Files Set With holder Screwdriver Set 19 20 Plier 21 Tester 22 Metal Cutter Scissor 23 Nails Di erent Size/pcs 24 Center Punch Electric Station S.N. Items 1 Multimeter 2 Soldering Iron 3 Solder Wire (kg) 4 Solder paste 5 Solder Flux 6 Soldering Station 7 Solder Sucker/pump 8 Glue gun Sticks 9 Power Supply 5Amp Electronics Component rack 10 11 Heat Gun 12 Circular Wheel 13 Scissor 14 Iron Stand 15 Forceps 16 Power Supply 2Amp 17 Paper Cutter

4 4 4 4 4 500 4 Units 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 100 1 1 4 5 10 4 10 2 5

Furnitures Items 1 Tables/Stools 2 Tables 4x3 3 Table Workshop 4 Chairs 5 White Boards 6 Steel Racks 7 Steel Cupboard 8 Tables for Machine and Equipments Materials for STEM kits 1 LED 2 Thumb Pin 3 Buzzer 4 Bow Motor 5 DPDT Switch 6 Diode 7 Bread Board 8 Nails 9 Magnifying Glass 10 Capacitor 11 Transistor 12 Caster Wheel 13 DC Motor 14 Transformer 15 LDR 16 Aluminum Plate 17 Insulate Wire 18 Nuts & Bolts 19 Resistor 20 Cardboard 21 Jumper Wire 22 Wheel 23 Wire 24 Cupper Wire 25 Permeanent Magnet 26 Plastic Spoon 27 Mirror Civil Engineering Tools.

1 Plumbing Sets (pipes, cockets, Joints) 2 hydraulic equipments (pressure creating pipes uides) 3 turbines (kaplan, models, pipes, tanks) 4 rain water harvesting (tanks, pipes, reserviors etc) 5 green house raw materials 6 suction pipes (creating pressure) 7 materils related to water turbine model Mathematics Materials 1 Solid objects (cube, cuboid, cone, cyllinder, hemisphare, pyramid, prism, sphere etc) 2 Geometric Box (for white board use) 3 Algebric formula derived materils 4 Venn diagram meterills 5 Geo board 6 Di erent Geometric Shapes 7 Climometer 8 Dice, playing cards, marbles 9 Abacus 10 Base ten Block 11 Measuring Tapes (15 to 100 ft)

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