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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 24, 2021)
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Ps kZgsf] hjfkmdf k"j{kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/lj?4 cfkm\gf] bnn] cljZjf; k:tfj Nofpg] ;DaGwdf cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfp“b} cGo bnn] slxn] Nofpg] xf] eGg] af/] ;DalGwt bnsf g] tfnfO{ g} ;f] Wg ;NNffx lbg'eof] . g] tf b] pjf ;'g;/L, w/fgsf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g oxf“ cfpg'ePsf] xf] .
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(Mar 24, 2021)
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kqsf/x?sf] bfloTj nf]kf]Gd'v efiffsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;Fu} d'n'sdf ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts Ph] 08f :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d"n dd{ /fHosf] d"nwf/af6 al~rt ul/Psf ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ :yflkt ub} { pgLx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg' xf] . sltko hflt ;d'bfo /fHosf] d"nwf/sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpgaf6 al~rt 5g\ eg] sltko ;d'bfodf ;+/ If0fs} vfFrf] x'g yfln;s] sf] 5 . tLdWo] Pp6f s';'08f ;d'bfo xf] , h;sf] efiff ;+/ If0f lgs} h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . sltko :yfgdf clxn] cleofgs} ?kdf s';'08f efiff ;+/ If0fsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5, hf] lgs} ;sf/fTds sfd xf] . bfªd} klg clxn] of] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . efiff cfof] usf] kxndf s';'08f efiffsf] cWoog klg ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] cfof] us} kxndf efiff sIff ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txx?n] cfwf/e"t bfloTjs} ?kdf lnP/ cl3 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, o:tf cGo nf] kf] Gd'v efiffsf] ;+/ If0f h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfn ax'eflifs d'n's xf] . hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g] kfndf Ps ;o @# j6f efiff af] lng] u/] sf] df of] ;+Vof clxn] Ps ;o #! k'u] sf] 5 . efiff cfof] usf] kltj] bgcg';f/ @)&^÷&& cg';f/ kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfotf cf7j6f efiff ylkPsf 5g\ . cfufdL jif{ x'g] hgu0fgfaf6 o;sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f cfpg] g} 5 . efiff cfof] usf] @)&%÷&^ sf] cWoog kltj] bg cg';f/ 5j6f efiff ylkPsf lyP eg] of] jif{ b'O{j6f ylkPsf 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ g] kfndf efiffsf] ;+Vof ylkg] qmd hf/L g} 5 . of] klg /fhgLlts hfu/0fsf] kl/0ffd g} xf] . o;cl3 lglZrt hflt, efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltn] dfq} /fli6«o dfGotf kfpg] u/] sf] df kl5Nnf] ;do ;a} If] qdf klxrfgsf] hfu/0f cfP;Fu} efiffsf] If] qdf klg k'ghf{u/0f cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem} a9fpg'kg] { h?/L 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] efiff;DaGwL :ki6 Aoj:yf u/] sf] 5, ca ;a} ;d'bfosf efiff /fi6« efiff x'g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f– & -!_df …b] jgfu/L lnlkdf n] lvg] g] kfnL efiff g] kfnsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g] Ú / -@_ df …g] kfnL efiffsf cltl/Qm kb] zn] cfˆgf] kb] zleq ax';+Vos hgtfn] af] Ng] Ps jf PseGbf a9L cGo /fi6«efiffnfO{ kb] z sfg'gadf] lhd kb] zsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] 5Ú eGg] pNn] v 5 . g] kfnL efiff ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff eP klg s'g} efiffsf] afx'Notf /x] sf] kb] zdf ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] kxn / kb] z sfg'gsf] cfwf/df ;f] efiff klg ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff x'g;Sg] ;+j} wflgs ;'lglZrttf;Fu} ;a} efiffefifLn] dxTj kfPsf 5g\ . clxn] gofF efiffsf] klxrfg / nf] kf] Gd'v efiffsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu efiff cfof] u, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o klti7fg Pj+ cg';Gwftfx¿n] cleofg hf/L /fv] s} 5g\ . oL efiffx¿sf] cem} lj:t[t cWoog h?/L 5 tf ls @)&* sf] hgu0fgfdf ;a} efiff ki6?kdf pNn] v x'g ;s"g\ . efiffefifLsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu w] / } sfd ug{ afFsL 5 . 7"nf] ;d'bfodf af] lng] sltko efiffsf lnlk g} aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sltko efiff nf] kf] Gd'v cj:yfdf k'lu;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL efiff cem} klxrfg x'g g} afFsL 5g\ . efiff ;DalGwt ;d'bfosf] dfq xf] Og, b] zs} ;DklQ xf] . efiff b] zsf] dfq} xf] Og\, dfgj hflts} lglw xf] . efiff;Fu ;Eotf hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . clxn] ;DkGg b] zx?df nf] k ePsf efiffsf] pTvgg ug] { cleofg g} rn] sf 5g\ . pgLx? nf] k ePsf efiffsf] ;+/ If0fdf t h'6] sf 5g\ eg] xfdLn] nf] kf] Gd'v efiffsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { klxrfgdf cfpg g;s] sf efiffx?sf] zL3 vf] hL lsg gug] { < To;sf nflu ;dudf ;+3Lo ;/sf/s} gLlt h?/L 5 eg] kb] z / :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] kxndf efiff ;+/ If0fsf cleofgx? rnfpg'k5{ .
s;n] s] eg] < hah eg] sf] ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGg' xf] . t/ pxfF -s] kL cf] nL_ n] cfkm\gf] ax'dt gePsf] s] GbLo sld6Lsf ;b:onfO{ ;8s 5fk eGg'eof] . – dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL_ kwfgdGqL -s] kL zdf{ cf] nL_ n] ;+;bdf km] ; u5'{ eGg'ePsf] 5 lg < ca ;+;bd} ;a} klqmof cufl8 a9\nf . – ;'jf; g] Djfª -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ Pl;8 cfqmd0f ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ sfg'g agfpg lbPg eg] / xNnf ug] ,{ t/ ;+;bnfO{ Pp6f klg ljw] os glbg] < clg ljw] osnfO{ sfg'g agfpg rflxg] /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7s gaf] nfpg] < of] ljw] os clwj] zg xf] . xfdL sfd ug{ tof/ 5f} + . – uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b_ ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f eL8ef8 gul/lbg'x'g xfdf] cfux 5 . To;af/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf / dfOlsª u/]/ klg xfdL ;r]t u/fpF5f}+ . hah{:tL /+u bNg] nfO{ ceb Jojxf/ d'2fdf sfg'gL sf/jfxL u5f} {+ . – sfnLk;fb k/fh'nL -sf7df8f+} sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L_ a; :kL8df lyof] . 3'dfp/f] af6f] df rfnsn] :nf] u/] gg\, xfFs] . a; klN6of] ?jfjf;L rNof] . cln sd rf] 6 nfu] sf ;fyLx?n] a;sf] l;;f kmf] 8] / c? ;fyLx?nfO{ p4f/ u/] . – vu] Gb 8f“uL -klAns 1fgHof] lt :s"n t'n;Lk'/ df cWoog/t d+unaf/sf] b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] _
kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg glhs cfp“b} ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf ;fy;fy} :jo+ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf af/] df klg 5nkmnx? rNb} 5g\ . o:tf 5nkmnx?n] ;+: yfnfO{ cem hLjGt / kqsfl/tfnfO{ cem pknlAwd"ns agfpg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbG5g\ . clwj] zgsf a] nf hLt xf/sf] ul0ftdf dfq s] lGbt geP/ ;+: yf / kqsfl/tf;“u ;DalGwt ljljw ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn rnfpg ;Sbf g} dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? kfKt ug] { lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . clwj] zgsf] ;do ;+: yfsf sfdx?sf] ;d'lrt ljZn] if0f / d"Nof+sgsf] ;do klg xf] . ;an / b'a{n kIfx?sf] uDeL/ d"Nof+sg u/] / g} cfufdL ofqfnfO{ cem /rgfTds agfpg ;lsG5 . ;don] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sf“wdfly dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . g] kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ cem :j:y, dof{lbt, /rgfTds / pknlAwd"ns agfpg dxf;+3n] cem dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kqsf/x? ;+: yfut?kn] cl3 a9\g yfn] sf] nfdf] ;do ePsf] 5 . ljleGg wf/f / ;+: yfdf ;+ul7t kqsf/x?sf] ;femf ;+: yfsf ?kdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cufl8 d"ntM tLgj6f dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/Lx? /x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L kqsf/x?sf] xslxtsf lglDt sfd ug'{ xf] . kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] plrt kfl/>lds kfpg'k¥of] , k] zfsf] ;'/ Iff x'g'k¥of] , k] zfut dof{bf / ul/dfdf cf“r cfpg] sfo{ /fHo Pj+ lghL ;~rf/dfWod s;} n] klg ug{ ePg . >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] l:yltdf clxn] klg w] / } ;'wf/ x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . k] zfut c;'/ Iffb] lv ;d'lrt kfl/>lds gkfpg] ;d:ofx?af6 pgLx? kLl8t 5g\ . /fHon] o; ;Gbe{df h] hlt ug{ vf] h] sf] 5 Psflt/ Tof] ckof{Kt 5 eg] csf{lt/ ug] { elgPsf s'/ f klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . :jo+ kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o; ;Gbe{df ck] lIft e"ldsf ;Dkfbg
;an / b'a{n kIfx?sf] uDeL/ d"Nof+sg u/] / g} cfufdL ofqfnfO{ cem /rgfTds agfpg ;lsG5 . ;don] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sf“wdfly dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . g] kfnL kqsfl/tfnfO{ cem :j:y, dof{lbt, /rgfTds / pknlAwd"ns agfpg dxf;+3n] cem dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
b[li6sf]0f ug{ ;s] sf] kfOGg . >dhLjL kqsf/x? clxn] klg ljleGg?kdf pTkLl8t 5g\ . pgLx?n] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o; ;Gbe{df ;zQm e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u/f] ;\ eg] / rfxg' :jfefljs xf] . of] ck] Iff k"/ f ug{ dxf;+3n] kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kqsf/x?sf] k] zfut xslxtsf] kIfdf uxlsnf] sfd u/] / g} ;+: yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ kqsfl/tfnfO{ :j:y, /rgfTds, dof{lbt / ul/dfdo agfpg] lbzfdf e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug'{ xf] . ;dsfnLg g] kfnL kqsfl/tfsf pHofnf c“Wof/f b'a} kIfx? 5g\ . c“Wof/f kIfx?nfO{ x6fpg' / pHofnf kIfx?nfO{ cem ;d[4 ug'{ dxf;+3sf] bfloTj xf] . kqsfl/tfsf] dd{sf] pNn+3g kqsf/ / ;~rf/ ;+: yf b'a} lt/af6 ePsf] kfOG5 . /fHo lgolGqt ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] o;sf] cem a9L pNn+3g u5{g\ . ;Rrf kqsfl/tfsf] cfnf] rgfTds e"ldsfnfO{ ;xGg / Tof] a9L lg/+s'z / :j] R5frf/L aG5 . lghL ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;Qf;“usf] ;DaGwn] p;sf] :jtGqtf / /rgfTds e"ldsfnfO{ a/FN5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ a/fNg] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0fsf ?kdf …k"“hLÚ /x] sf] 5 . d'gfkmfsf lglDt h] klg ug] { kj[lQ lghL ;~rf/ ;+: yfx?df kfOG5 . o;n] l;+uf] kqsfl/tfdfly g} uDeL/ c;/ u5{ . g] kfnL ;~rf/
u 8f= cd/ lu/L If] qdf lghLsf] e"ldsf a9\bf] 5 . lghLsf] a9\bf] e"ldsf;“u} r'gf} tLx? klg a9\b} 5g\ . kqsf/x? :jo+ Jofj;flostfsf gfddf kqsfl/tfsf] dd{sf] pNn+3g ug] { lbzfdf uPsf] kfOG5 . kqsf/n] kfng ug'{kg] { cfrf/;+lxtf, lgjf{x ug'{kg] { bfloTj / lx8\g'kg] { af6f] sf] ljifodf cfh cg] sf} + kZgx? ul/G5g\ . o:tf kZgx? :jfefljs / plrt klg 5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgx?df kqsf/x?df cfrf/;+lxtfklt pbfl;gtf / kqsfl/tfsf] d"NodfGotfklt xf; cfPsf] kfOG5 . s} of} +sf lglDt Tof] …sdfp wGbfÚ ag] sf] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf u} / kqsf/x? klg kz:t lelqPsf 5g\ . oL ;a} klt dxf;+3sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . /fHosf] lg/+s'ztf xf] ;\ jf lghL ;~rf/ dfWodx?df /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? xf] pg, kqsf/x?sf] lgi7fdf cfp“b} u/] sf] xf; xf] ;\ jf dxf;+3leqs} sdhf] / Lx? xf] pmg, dxf;+3 oL ;a} sf lj?4 h'em\g ;Sg'k5{ . dxf;+3sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj o;n] cfkm\gf] cfnf] rgfTds ljj] s / ;+3if{–r] tgfnfO{ cem wfl/nf] agfpg' / ;don] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/LnfO{ k"/ f ug'{ xf] . g] kfnL kqsf/x?n] :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf lglDt Oltxf;b] lv g} ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . JolQmut Pj+ ;+: yfut b'a} :t/af6 g] kfnL kqsf/x?n] kl/jt{gsf lglDt lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 .
nf] stGqsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt kqsf/x?n] ;Dkfbg u/] sf] e"ldsf pNn] vgLo /x] s} sf/0f k6s–k6s o;sf] rrf{ x'g] u5{ . :yfkgfsf lglDt dfq xf] Og, nf] stGqsf] /Iffsf lglDt klg kqsf/x?af6 TolQs} pNn] vgLo e"ldsf ;Dkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . k~rfotsf sl7g lbgx?df g] kfnL kqsf/x?n] lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 u/] sf] ;+3if{ ;f“lRrs} :d/0fLo /x] sf] 5 . … ld;g kqsfl/tfÚ df /x] sf kqsf/x?n] ;Qfsf] bdg vKb} lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo / nf] stGqsf] :yfkgfsf lglDt lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] hlt kz+;f u/] klg sd x'G5 . kTo] s nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngdf kqsf/x? cu k+lQmdf plePsf 5g\ . kTo] s k6ssf] kltudgsf] pgLx?n] ;zQm kltjfb u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] klg pgLx?df st} 7"nf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgkl5 kfKt pknlAwx? u'Dg] t xf] Ogg\ eGg] ulx/f] lrGtf 5 . cnf] stflGqs sbdsf lj?4df kqsf/x? pleb} cfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3 :jo+n] cnf] stflGqs sbdsf lj?4df lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;do d'n'sdf h] h:tf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo b] vfk/] sf] 5, Tof] nf] stGqsf] dd{ cg'?k 5} g . kqsf/ dxf;+3 nf] stGqsf] dd{ ljk/Ltsf /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] lj/f] wdf cem ;zQm?kdf pleg ;Sg'k5{ . nf] stGqnfO{ hf] ufpg' olta] nfsf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj xf] . of] bfloTjsf] lgjf{x kqsf/ dxf;+3af6 ck] lIft 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] clwj] zg ;a} b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ aGg ;Sg'k5{ . kTo] s ;b:on] dflyb] lv tn;Ddsf] g] t[Tj rog ug{ kToIf dtflwsf/sf] kof] u ub} {5g\ . o; b[li6n] of] ljutsf clwj] zgx? eGbf km/s /x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] o; clwj] zgnfO{ P] ltxfl;s agfpg' / kqsf/x?sf] xs lxt, :j:y, /rgfTds / dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / nf] stGqsf] /Iff Pj+ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;du ?kfGt/0fsf] kIfdf pleg' olta] nfsf] bfloTj xf] .
Ifo/f]u, cj:yf / casf] sfo{ …;+s] t ;dosf] , Ifo/f] u cGTosf] Ú Ifo/f] u ;+qmfds ;?jf /f] u xf] . Ifo/f] u cf“vfn] b] Vg g;lsg] Mycobacterium Tuberculosis eGg] AofS6] l/ofn] ubf{ x'G5 . Ifo/f] u Zjf;kZjf; tyf xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 km} lnG5 . Ifo/f] usf ls6f0f' kydtM xfjfsf] dfWod eP/ kmf] S;f] df k'U5g\ . Toxf“af6 oL ls6f0f'x?n] kmf] S;f] df jf z/L/sf s'g} klg efudf ;/L Ifo/f] u nfUg] x'G5 . Ifo/f] u k/fk"j{sfnb] lv :jf:Yo ;d:of /lxcfPsf] s'/ f pNn] v u/] sf] kfOG5 . Ifo/f] usf] Oltxf;sf] clen] v O;fk"j{ -BC_ !!%) b] lv !)*) jif{ k'/ fgf] 5 . Ifo/f] u xhf/f} + jif{b] lv ljZjAofkL :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . @$ dfr{ !**@ df hd{g a} 1flgs 8f= /f] j6{ ssn] Ifo/f] usf] sL6f0f' kQf nufPsf lyP . kmf] S;f] af6 Circulatory System/Lymphatic Tract eP/ ls6f0f'n]
System/Bronchial
csf] { c+udf ;+qmd0f ub{5 . o;/L Ifo/f] u z/L/sf] h'g;'s} efudf klg nfUg;S5 . Ifo/f] usf ls6f0f' Mycobacterium tuberculosis @$ dfr{ !**@ df hd{gsf j} 1flgs 8f= /j6{ ssn] ] -German Scientist Dr. Robert Koch_ kQf nufPsf x'g\ . kmf] S;f] sf] Ifo/f] u Pulmonary TB kmf] S;f] df x'g] Ifo/f] u b'O{ ksf/sf x'G5g\– vsf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ ls6f0f' b] lvPsf÷vsf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ ls6f0f' gb] lavPsf @= kmf] S;f] afx] s cGo c+udf x'g] Ifo/f] u Extra–pulmonary TB. of] xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 ;g] { /f] u xf] . Ifo/f] u nfu] sf] JolQmn] vf] Sbf, xf5\o"“ ubf{, y'Sbf / glhsaf6 s'/ f ubf{ cGo JolQmdf ;g{;S5 . h:t} M vf] Sbf !=% ld6/ 6f9faf6, xf5\o"“ ubf{ # ld6/ 6f9faf6 . Pshgf Ifo/f] uLn] Ps jif{df !) b] lv !% hgf;Dd :j:y dflg;nfO{ Ifo/f] u ;fg{ ;S5 eg] zx/L If] qdf @% hgf;DdnfO{ ;fg{ ;S5 . Ifo/f] u ;?jf /f] u ePsf] x'“bf of] /f] u la/fdLn] vf] Sbf jf xf5\o"“ ubf{ vsf/df ePsf Ifo/f] usf ls6f0f'x? ;fgf–;fgf y'ssf l56f -Droplet nuclei_ ;“u} aflx/ xfjfdf lg:sG5g\ . w] / } h;f] Droplet nuclei x? ;fgf–;fgf w"nfsf s0f h:t} 6f“l;P/ aflx/L jftfj/0fdf s] xL ;do dfq /xG5g\ eg] yf] / } dfq xfjfdf ldl;P/ aflx/L jftfj/0fdf cln nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg ;Sg] x'G5g\ . o;/L oL ls6f0f'x? kmf] S;f] df k'u]kl5 dfOqmf] km] hn] rf/} lt/af6 3] / ] / ls6f0f'x?nfO{ dfg] { sf] l;; u5{, h;n] ubf{ kmf] S;f] sf] kefljt efudf ;'hg -Primary Focus_ x'g yfN5 . Toxf“af6 oL ls6f0f'x?n] xfOn/ uGyLnfO{ kefj kfb{5g\ . -Primary Focus_ / kefljt xfOn/ uGyLsf] ;+o'Qm ?knfO{ Primary Complex elgG5 . Ifo/f] usf ls6f0f'af6 kefljt ePsf ;a} JolQmnfO{ Ifo/f] u nfUb} g . olb Ifo/f] usf ls6f0f'x?n] ;+qmd0f u/] sf JolQmx?df /f] u;“u n8\g] Ifdtf /fdf] 5 eg] /f] u
nfUb} g . t/ /f] u;“u n8\g] Ifdtf sd eP of] /f] un] l56f] ;+qmd0f ub{5 . h:t} M s'kf] if0f, Pr=cfO{=eL= ;+qmd0f ePsf dflg;x?df of] /f] u l56f] ljsl;t x'G5 . Ifo/f] usf] ls6f0f'n] ;+qmd0f u/] sf JolQmdWo] sl/j !) hgfdf dfq Ifo/f] u ljsl;t x'g ;S5 cyf{t /f] usf nIf0f b] vf kb{5g\ . Ifo/f] usf sL6f0f'af6 kefljt ePsf ;a} JolQmnfO{ Ifo/f] u nfUb} g . /f] u;“u n8\g] Ifdtf sd ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ of] /f] un] l56f] ;+qmd0f ub{5 . Ifo/f] usf] sL6f0f'n] ;+qmd0f u/] sf JolQmdWo] sl/a % b] lv !) kltzt JolQmdf dfq Ifo/f] u ljsl;t x'g;S5 . Ifo/f] usf] cj:yf ljZjdf Ifo/f] usf] cj:yf x] bf{ dfgj d[To'sf] kd'v !) sf/sleq Ifo/f] u klg kb{5 . ;g\ @)!* df sl/j !% nfv dflg;sf] Ifo/f] usf sf/0f Hofg uof] . ljZjdf Ps s/f] 8 dflg;nfO{ Ifo/f] u x'G5 h;dWo] () kltzt !% jif{dflysf] pd] / ;d"xsf 5g\, &)))))) dfq pkrf/ bfo/fdf 5g\_ hDdf Ifo/f] uLdWo] k'¿ifsf] kltzt ^$ /x] sf] 5 . ljZje/sf Ifo/f] usf la/fdLdWo] $$
Tuberculosis_– @) kltzt uGyL, 5fnf, xf8, k] 6, cfGbf, lubLsf] , /ut, OToflb . kmf] S;f] sf] Ifo/f] usf d'Vo–d'Vo nIf0fx? b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do ;Dd nuftf/ vf] sL nfUg' Ifo/f] usf] d'Vo nIf0f xf] . vfgf vfg dg gnfUg', tf} n 36\g' . ;f“emkv Hj/f] cfpg', kl;gf cfpg' . 5ftL b'Vg' / ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g' . vsf/df /ut b] lvg' . kmf] S;f] sf] afx] s cGo efusf] Ifo/f] usf nIf0fx? Extra–Pulmonary Tuberculosis df z/L/sf] s'g cËdf of] /f] u nfu] sf] xf] To;} cg';f/ nIf0fx¿ km/s–km/s x'g ;S5g\ . h:t} M -s_ uGyLsf] -Lymph Node_ Ifo/f] u ePdf ;f] ;'lgg] / slxn] sfxL+ lkk lg:sg] x'G5 . -v_ xf8 hf] gL{sf] Ifo/f] u ePdf hf] gL{ b'Vg] / ;'lGgg] x'G5 . -u_ TB Meningitis ePdf 6fpsf] b'Vg] , Hj/f] cfpg] / 3f“6L c//f] -Neck Stiffness_ x'g] , dfgl;s ed x'g] cflb x'G5 . kmf] S;f] sf] afx] s cGo efusf] Ifo/f] usf nIf0fx? ldlno/L Ifo/f] uM s8f Hj/f] ,
;Gbe{ M ljZJf Ifo/f] u lbj; @)@! kltzt blIf0fk"jL{ Plzofdf a;f] jf; ub{5g\ eg] ef/t -@&_, rLg -(_, OG8f] g] lzof -*_, lkmlnlkG; -^_, kfls:tfg -^_, gfOh] l/of -$_, a+unfb] z -$_ / clkmsf -#_ u/L cf7 b] zdf ^& kltzt a;f] jf; ub{5g\ . g] kfndf Ifo/f] usf] cj:yf x] bf{ kltjif{ #@ xhf/ $# gof“ Ifo/f] uL klxrfg ePsf] kfp“5f} + eg] d[To'sf] & ss sf/0f Ifo/f] u ePsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . em08} cfwf g] kfnLnfO{ Ifo/f] usf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] kfOG5 . kltjif{ $% xhf/ gof“ Ifo/f] uL k'¿if ^$ kltzt dlxnf #^ kltzt ^^)) hgf d[To' . Ifo/f] usf ksf/ -s_ kmf] S;f] sf] Ifo/f] u -Pulmonary Tuberculosis_– *) kltzt . vsf/df Ifo/f] usf] ls6f0f' b] lvPsf] Ifo/f] u Pulmonary Bacteriologically Conformed -PBC_– %) kltzt . vsf/df Ifo/f] usf] ls6f0f' gb] lvPsf] Ifo/f] u -Pulmonary Clinical Diagnosed -PCD_– #) kltzt -v_ kmf] S;f] afx] s cGo c+usf] Ifo/f] u -Extra Pulmonary
vf] sL cflb x'G5 . 3f“6Lsf] leqL efudf x'g] Ifo/f] uM 3f“6L b'Vg] , wf] bf] :j/ x'g] , slxn]sfxL+ :j/ aGb x'g] . KNo"/ ] ;L Ifo/f] uM sf] vf b'Vg] , ;'Tg ufxf] x'g] , ;f; km] g{ sl7g x'g] . cfGbfsf] Ifo/f] uM k] 6 b'Vg] , nfdf] ;do;Dd kvfnf nfUg] , k] 6 km'Ng] . khgg tyf d"q k0ffnLdf x'g] Ifo/f] uM Hj/f] cfpg] , lk;fjdf /ut cfpg] , dlxgfjf/L clgoldt x'g] , af“emf] kg cfpg ;Sg] . Ifo/f] usf] klxrfg tyf lgbfg b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do;Dd nuftf/ vf] sL nflu/x] sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;Defljt Ifo/f] u elgG5 . s'g} JolQmdf o:tf] nIf0f b] vf k/] df ;Defljt Ifo/f] usf lj/fdL egL Ifo/f] u lgbfgsf nflu vsf/ gd"gf k/LIf0f ug{ k7fpg'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} lgDg JolQmx?nfO{ Ifo/f] usf] ;Defjgf x'g] ePsf] n] k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fpg'kb{5 . vsf/sf sL6f0f' b] lvPsf / ax'cf} iflw klt/f] wL Ifo/f] u la/fdLsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf JolQm -Household or other close contact of PBC and DR TB Patient_ s'kf] lift
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vgfn
afnaflndf -Severe Acute Malnutrition– SAM and Moderate acute malnutrition– MAM_
dfOqmf] : sf] lks k/LIf0fM ;Defljt Ifo/f] usf la/fdLsf] vsf/ ;"Idbz{s oGq -Microscopy_ af6 k/LIf0f u/L ls6f0f' eP gePsf] kQf nufpg] lalw dfOqmf] : sf] lks k/LIf0f ljlw xf] . ;"Idbz{s oGq -Microscopy_ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf h8fg u/L vsf/ k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] n] t'ngfTds b[li6sf] 0fn] c¿ pkfoeGbf ;:tf] / e/kbf] { klg 5 . Ifo/f] u lgbfg ug{ b'O{j6f vsf/ gd"gf -klxnf] M :jf:YosdL{n] cfkm\gf] /] vb] vdf / bf] ;f] M ;f] sf] slDtdf Ps 306fkl5 jf bf] ;f] lbg laxfg_ sf] k/LIf0f ug{'kb{5 . vsf/ Ifo/f] u lgbfgsf nflu u'0f:t/o'Qm -l9Ssfl9Ssf k/] sf] , afSnf] , kx] nf] /Ësf] / 6f“l;g] vfnsf] / vsf/, ¥ofn, l;ufg, /ut gldl;Psf] _ tyf oy] i6 dfqfdf -sl/a #–% ld=ln=_vsf/ cfjZos kb{5 . k/LIf0f ul/Psf vsf/ gd"gfdWo] slDtdf Psj6f k/LIf0fsf] glthf kf] h] l6e ePdf Ifo/f] u lgbfg x'G5 . Gene Xpert MTB/RIF Ifo/f] u lgbfgsf] gof“ kljlw xf] . b'O{ 306fdf glthf kfKt x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ Rapid Test klg elgG5 . Xpert MTB/RIF kljlwaf6 Mycobacterium tuberculosis sf] ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] / Ifo/f] u pkrf/df kof] u x'g] ;a} eGbf kefjsf/L cf} iflw Rifampicin kefjsf/L 5 5} g eGg] yfxf kfpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] pknAw eP;Dd ;j} ;+efljt Ifo/f] usf la/fdLsf] Xpert MTB/RIF kljlwaf6 vsf/ gd"gf k/LIf0f ug{'kb{5 . olb pknAw gePsf] cj:yfdf lgDg JolQmnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL k/LIf0f ug{' kb{5 . PS; /] hf“rM Ifo/f]u lgbfg ug{ e/kbf]{ lalw X–Ray xf] . Ifo/f] usf nIf0f b] vfk/] sf] t/ vsf/ k/LIf0fdf sL6f0f' gb] lvPsf] cj:yfdf 5ftLsf] X–Ray u/] / Ifo/f] u eP gePsf] hf“r ul/G5 . dG6'6] : 6 -Mantoux Test_M of] hf“r kfo u/L kf“r jif{d'lgsf aRrfx¿df Ifo/f] u ;+qmd0f ePsf] of gePsf] yfxf kfpg kof] u ul/G5 .
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(Mar.24, 2021)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] kmfu'g @@ ut] ;DkGg clwj] zgaf6 g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf s] jL d;fn ;+of] hs aGg'ePsf] 5 . n'h kmf] / dsf ?kdf /x] sf] gful/s ;dfhn] gful/s xs clwsf/af/] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] a] lylt / clgoldttfaf/] va/bf/L ub{{} cfPsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs d;fn;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ cfef; a'9fyf] sLn] gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfaf/] ug'{ePsf] ;+jfbsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M –;Dkfbs gful/s ;dfh s] xf] < o;sf] e"ldsf s:tf] 5 < gful/ ;dfh lgtfGt n'h kmf] / d xf] . b] ze/ dfq geP/ ljZje/L g} n'h kmf] / dsf ?kdf v8f 5g\ . bfªsf] ;jfndf )^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 u7g ul/Psf] xf] . o;n] gful/sx?n] /fHoaf6 kfpg'kg{] ;] jf ;'ljwf / /fHon] ;~rfng u/] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?df ePsf] clgldotf jf ei6frf/sf s'/ fx? p7fg u/] / gful/sx? aLr Nofpg] ] sfd ub{5 eg] a] lylt lj;+ultlj?4 va/bf/L klg ub{5 . csf{] lt/ cfjfhljxLgx?sf s'/ fx? aflx/ NofOlbg] , ;dfhdf ePsf lyrf] ldrf] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ phfu/ ul/lbg] / To;sf] kIfdf af] Ng] sfd klg gful/s ;dfhn] ub{5 . tkfO“ gful/s ;dfhsf] cWoIf eP/ cfO;s] kl5 gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] ;f] Rg' ePsf] 5 < gful/s ;dfhn] h'g ug'{kg{] sfd xf] Tof] x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L )^@÷)^# kl5 gful/s ;dfhn] w] / } sfd u/] sf] 5 . hlta] nf /fhgLlts bnx? af] Ng ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg, ;8sdf h'n'; lgsfNg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . tL ;a} sf] cu'jfO gful/s ;dfhn] g} u/] sf] lyof] . crDdsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] Tof] ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef x'g'k5{ eg] / s;} n] af] Ng ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . rfx] tL /fhgLlts bnx? x'g\ of cGo k] zf;“u hf] l8Psf JolQmx? . To;avt bfªsf] gful/s ;dfhn] 7"nf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / sf7df8f} +af6 bdg 9'+ufgfnufot gflu/s cu'jfx?nfO{ NofP/ tLglbg] sfo{qmd u¥of] . Tof] sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhn] ;+ljwfg;ef rflxG5 eGg] s'/ f p7fPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dfq cGo lhNnfdf ;+ljwfg;efaf/] s'/ f p7\g yfn] sf] xf] . tkfO“‘sf] kZgsf] pQ/df d s] eGg rfxG5' eg]
d} n] gful/s ;dfhn] ub{} { cfPsf / ug'{kg{] sfd 5 Tof] eGbf km/s ug{] eGg] t x'“b} g . 5'6\6} o:tf] p:tf] u5'{eGbf klg gful/ssf ;jfn;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} d'2f g} gful/s ;dfhn] af] Ng] xf] , To;sf] p7fg ug{] xf] t/ klg gful/s ;dfhnfO{ klxn] eGbf km/s9+un] n} hfg'k5{ ls eg] / dnufot xfdf] sfo{;ldltn] ;f] r] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kb] z:t/b] lv kTo] s :yfgLo tx;Dd gful/s ;dfhsf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug{ nfu] sf 5f} + . o;af/] 5nkmn klg eO;s] sf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f xfdLn] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ s'g} If] qdf dfq ;Lldt geP/ lhNnfsf x/] s txdf k'u] / gful/ssf s'/ f ;'Gg] u/L sfo{qmd / 5nkmn ug'{k5{ eg] sf 5f} + . s'g} e] u jf If] qdf dfq ;Lldt geP/ gful/s ;dfhnfO{ lhNnfe/ g} gful/sx?;dIf k'¥ofpg] lx;fan] sfd ub{} hfg] 5f} + . gful/s ;dfhn] gful/ssf ;d:of p7fpg'kg{] / a] lyltlj?4 va/bf/L ug'{kg{] kIfx? 5g\, To;tkm{ ;f] r] h:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g lg < lgZro g} gful/s ;dfhn] sltko ljifox? p7fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . gful/s ;dfh;Dd sltko ;"rgfx? gcfOk'Ubf klg tL p7\g'kg{] ljifox? p7\g g;s] sf] x'g;S5 . lsgeg] gful/s ;dfh cfkm} ;“u >f] t ;fwg 5} g . km] l/ gful/s ;dfh eg] sf] gful/s ;dfhsf] sfo{;ldlt dfq xf] Og . l;+uf] ;dfh g} gful/s ;dfh xf] . To; sf/0f tL ljifox? p7fg ug{sf lglDt tL ljifox? gful/s ;dfh;dIf cfpg h?/L x'G5 . h:tf] ls s'g} b"/ b/fh ufp“df ePsf lj;+ultsf] 36gf l;w} gful/s ;dfhsxf“ gcfpg klg ;S5 . Tof] 7fp“sf] s'g} JolQmn] Tof] ;"rgf xfdLsxf“ NofP dfq gful/s ;dfh To;sf] lj?4 af] Ng / pleg ;S5 . To;sf/0f To:tf ljifo / 36gfsf ;"rgf
dhb"/n] kfl/>lds gkfpF“bf a'6jn–gf/fo0fu9 ;8ssf] sfd 7Kk q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !) r} t . /fli6«o uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf ?kdf /x] sf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t a'6jn–gf/fo0fu9 ;8sv08 lj:tf/sf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] 5 . 7] s] bf/Aff6 kfpg'kg] { b'O{ dlxgfb] lvsf] kfl/>lds gkfPsf] eGb} dhb"/ x?n] lgdf{0fsf] sfd 7Kk kf/] sf x'g\ . ut z'qmaf/b] lv /f] lsPsf] sfd cem} ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . a'6jn– gf/fo0fu9 ;8s cfof] hgfsf kd'v /d] zs'df/ lbi6Ln] dhb"/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf gcfp“bf sfd 7Kk ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] hgfsf] v08 …sÚ sf] ljleGg :yfgdf s/La RFF/ ;o dhb"/ ;8s lj:tf/df ;+nUg lyP . ;f] ;8s lj:tf/ cfof] hgfsf] sfd dhb"/ n] bf] ;f] k6s aGb u/] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 s] xL dlxgf klxn] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] >d sfg'gcg';f/ Jojxf/ gu/] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] x8tfn ubf{ ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd kefljt ag] sf] lyof] . Ps xKtfkl5 ;Demf} tf eP/ k'gM cufl8 a9] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sfd cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL g/f] s] sf] cfof] hgf kd'v lbi6Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd lgs} sd ePsfn] 7] s] bf/n] w] / } e'QmfgL bfaL ug{ gkfPsf] cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of, ;fO6 lSno/] G;sf nflu :jLs[ltnufotsf sf/0f lgdf{0f yfn] sf] b'O{ jif{df rf/ kltzt dfq} ef} lts kult u/] sf sf/0f ;f] xLcg';f/sf] e'QmfgL ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 7] Ssf
;Demf} tf eP/ @)&% ;fn r} t * b] lv ;f] cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . cfof] hgfsf] sfd sl/a (^ kltzt af“sL x'“bf 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfcg';f/ casf] !* dlxgfleq lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f ug{'kg] { x'G5 . ;/sf/n] lj:t[t cfof] hgf kltj] bg l8lkcf/ agfp“bf ul/Psf] cg'dfgeGbf sl/a @) kltzt sddf 7] Ssf xfn] kl5 cfof] hgfsf] sfd rfOgf :6] 6 Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLn] kfPsf] lyof] . xtf/–xtf/ sfd yfn] sf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] cfof] hgfsf] ;fO6 lSno/ g} gu/L 7] Ssf lgsflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf af6f] af6 pQ/tkm{ kg] { ¿v s6fgsf] sfd eP klg blIf0ftkm{sf] ¿v s6fgdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . blIf0ftkm{ dWojtL{ If] qsf] jg kg] { ePsfn] ¿v s6fgdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] cfof] hgfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L Ol~hlgo/ s[i0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ¿v s6fgsf] :jLs[lt lng] ;a} klqmof eO;s] sf] / :jLs[lt kfPkl5 blIf0ftkm{sf] ¿v s6fgsf] sfd klg cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ¿v s6fgeGbf klg ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf ;fg{'kg] { ljB'Tfsf kf] nx? ;d:ofsf ?kdf b] vf k/] sf] cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljB'Tfsf kf] n ;fg] { sfd lgdf{0f sDkgLs} eP klg gdfg] kl5 k6s–k6s k/fdz{bftf;d] t /fv] / a} 7s u/] kl5 lgdf{0f sDkgL ljB'Tfsf kf] n ;fg{ ;xdt ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ljB't\ kflws/0fn] cfof] hgfsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf kg] { sl/a b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o kf] n ;fg{ sl/a #$ s/f] 8 lbg] hgfPsf] lyof] . sfd ug] { :yfgsf] kf] n ;fb} {
/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; . 8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu
lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
CMYK
sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] eGb} lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ g} ljB'Tfsf] kf] n ;fg{ lbg] ;xdlt eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] pQm ;xdltcg';f/ kf] n ;fg{ g;Sg] hjfkm lbPsf] cfof] hgsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pQm /sddf kf] n ;fbf{ cfkm"x?nfO{ 3f6f kg] { eGb} kf] n ;fg] { sfd ug{ OGsf/ u/] sf] cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] Ps ;o !% lsnf] ld6/sf] ;8snfO{ b'O{ v08df ljefhg u/] / 7] Ssf nufOPsf] 5 . u} +8fsf] 6–bfpGg] v08sf] ^% lsnf] ld6/nfO{ v08 s tyf bfpGg] –a'6jn v08sf] %) lsnf] ld6/nfO{ v08 v agfP/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s Pl8aLsf] C0f ;xof] udf lj:tf/ ePsf] cfof] hgfsf] nfut !^ ca{ (( s/f] 8 %@ nfv 5 . nfutsf] *% kltzt /sd Pl8aLn] C0f pknAw u/fpg] / af“sL /sd g] kfn ;/sf/s} nufgL /xg] cfof] hgf kd'v lbi6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] b'O{ n] g /x] sf] gf/fo0fu9–a'6jn ;8sv08nfO{ rf/ n] gsf] agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . xfn /x] sf] b'O{ n] gsf] ;8s lj:tf/kl5 b'O{tkm{ ;ft÷;ft ld6/sf] x'g] 5 . ahf/ If] qdf 5 ld6/sf] …;le{; n] gÚ ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ahf/ If] qsf] @* lsld ;8sdf ;le{; n] g lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . bfpGg] If] qdf eg] tLg n] gsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . psfnf] tkm{ r9\g] ;jf/L ;fwgn] kof] u ug] {u/L b'O{ n] g / cf] / fnf] df emg] { ;jf/L ;fwgn] Ps n] g kof] u ug] {u/L tLg n] gsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===
8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf r}t !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut] sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL r}t !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$
gful/s ;dfh;Dd cfpg h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} lhDd] jf/ / l;+uf] gful/sx?n] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . gful/s ;dfh cfkm} n] klg casf lbgdf o:tf] gxf] ;\ eg] / g} kb] z:t/Lob] lv kflnsf tx;Dd gful/s ;dfhsf] ;~hfnnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] ;f] r] sf] 5 t/ gful/s ;dfh;dIf cfOk'u] sf s'/ f af] Nb} / p7fpb} cfPsf 5f} + . gful/s ;dfh s'g} bn ljz] if jf If] q ljz] if kIfsf] xf] eg] / l6sfl6Kk0fL jf hf] 8\g vf] h] h:tf] kfOG5 . gful/s ;dfhnfO{ lgikIf agfpg s] ug'{knf{ < gful/s ;dfhsf] l6sfl6Kk0fL klg ;dfhdf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . sltkon] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ Pp6f kIfsf] eg] / cf/f] k nufpg] u5{g\ . jf:tjdf s] xf] eg] gful/s ;dfhdf cfa4 x'g] JolQm /fhgLltaf6 6f9f x'g'k5{ eGg] gful/s ;dfhsf] lgb{] lzsfdf 5 t/ klg ;dfhdf /fhgLlt;“u ghf] l8Psf] dfG5] kfpg klg ufxf] 5 . /, klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] 5 eg] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] ug{] lg0f{o / af] Ng] s'/ fx? lgikIf x'g'kb{5 . gful/s ;dfhsf] cu'jfn] s] s'/ f af] Ng' x'G5 x'“b} g, s] ug{ x'G5 x'“b} g eGg] s'/ fdf :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . slxn] –slxn] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] oxL s'/ f 5'6\ofpg g;Sbf o:tf l6Kk0fL / cf/f] k klg cfpg] ub{5g\ . casf lbgdf gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L a9fpg ;lsPnf < gful/ssf ;d:of;“u h'Wg] , ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] sfd ;a} /fHon] g} ug]{ xf] . clxn] ] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf Pp6f kflnsf klg /fHo xf] . t;y{ x/] s kflnsfleq /xg] gful/sx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] / gLlt tyf of] hgfx? Nofpg] sfd :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;kl5 kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] xf] .
clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt b] pv'/ L, !) r} t -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % df /x] sf] ndxL ufp“ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] ;+sng u/] sf] vfBfGg / gub ;xof] u u/] sf] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l9sk'/ ufp“df cfunfuL x'“bf kf“r 3/ hn] / gi6 ePsf lyP . cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ vfBfGg / gub gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o $% ?k} of“ /fxt pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . /fxt kbfg ug{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jgf/fo0f rf} w/L, pkfWoIf uf] kfn 1jfnL, sf] iffWoIf e/tnfn rf} w/L, ;Nnfxsf/ bl08/fd rf} w/Lnufot k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .
dfG5]===
alb{ofdf k6s–k6s dfG5] dfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 Tof] af3nfO{ ;dft] / y'lgPsf] lyof] . af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] d'u'jf, lzjvf] nf / v} / L cf;kf;df af3x? b] lvG5g\ . kfgL kfpg] ePsfn] af3 oL If] qdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . af3sf] nflu af“s] df @)^& ;fndf lgs'~h :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . clxn] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf @! j6f af3 5g\ .
To;sf/0f w] / } eGbf w] / } lhDd] jf/L /fHosf] 5 . ;a} s'/ fx? gful/s ;dfhsf] lhDdfleq klg kb{} gg\ . gful/s ;dfhsf] sfd s] xf] eg] ;/sf/af6 kfpg'kg{] lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf gful/ssf clwsf/ / ;] jf ;'ljwfx? kfpg] g;s] sf] cj:Yffdf gful/s ;dfh af] Ng] xf] . /, ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] cfof] hgf / sfo{qmdx?df ePsf clgoldtf, cfly{s rnv] n ePsf, sfddf ePsf l9nf;': tLlj?4 gful/s ;dfh af] Ng] xf] . /, gful/sx?nfO{ ;r] t agfpg] ljifodf klg gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf /xG5 . ;a} sfd gful/s ;dfh cfkm} n] ug{ ;Dej t gxf] nf . gful/ssf clwsf/;“u hf] l8Psf ljifox? / clgoldttflj?4 cfjfh p7fpg gful/s ;dfhn] cGo If] qsf] s] s:tf] ;fysf] ck] Iff /fVb5 < gful/s ;dfhsf] sfo{;ldlt g} l;+uf] gful/s ;dfh xf] eGg] a'emfO 5 . o;f] xf] Og . xfdL ;a} of] ;dfh leqsf] ;b:o xf} + eg] / a'em\g h?/L 5 . gful/s ;dfhsf cfkm\g} 5'§} Ph] 08fx? 5} gg\ . gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] af] Ng] eg] s} gful/ssf] cfjfh g} xf] . To;sf/0f o;sf nflu ;a} If] qsf] gful/s ;dfhsf] ;fy cfjZos kb{5 . kqsfl/tf If] qsf] emg\ ;xof] u rflxG5 eg] ;dfhdf ljleGg p2] Zo lnP/ sfd ug{ yfn] sf ;+3;+: yf, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;fy / ;xof] u plQs} cfjZos 5 . /, cfdgful/ssf] klg ;fysf] ck] Iff 5 . /, sxL+ st} gful/ssf kL8f, ;d:of 5g\, a] lylt 5g\ eg] klg gful/s ;dfhnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg x'g cfux ub{5' . cGtdf < gful/s ;dfh l;+uf] gful/ssf] xf] . o;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;fysf] cfjZostf 5 .
@% jif{kl5 nfnk"hf{
q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !) r} t . Ko'7fgsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf–! kmf] ;f{afªsf ;'s'Daf;L ^) jifL{o O:dfOn ldof“sf] v'zLsf] ;Ldf lyPg . pxf“n] cfkm"n] vghf] t ub} { cfPsf] kf“r /f] kgL hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ xft kfg{'eof] . …aiff} +{b] lv a;] sf] 7fp“sf] k"hf{ kfP“, v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kmf] ;f{jfªsL h'l7/g ldof“ klg hUufwgL k"hf{ kfp“bf xlif{t b] lvg'x'GYof] . cfkm" a;] sf] hUuf cfkm\g} gfddf cfof] eGb} pxf“ v'zL af“8\b} x'g'x'GYof] . O:dfOn / h'7L;“u} oxf“sf !*
kl/jf/n] @% jif{kl5 nfnk"hf{ kfPsf x'g\ . dfnkf] t sfof{no h:k'/ sf kd'v xl/axfb'/ cf] nLn] lhNnfsf s'n Ps ;o !$ dWo] xfn;Dd hDdf @# ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/n] :yfoL nfnk"hf{ kfPsf] / cGosf] klg cWofjlwssf] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ca :yfoL k"hf{ kfPsf ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/n] xs x:tfGt/0f, lwtf] hdfgt, hUuf kzf;g;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ug{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / k"hf{ lbg yfn] sf xf} + .Ú pxf“n] cGo ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/x?sf] sfuhft dfnkf] t
sfof{nodf klqmofdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} s] xL lbgdf yk k"hf{ ljt/0f ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;'s'Daf;L cfof] usf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] dfnkf] t sfof{no h:k'/ n] atfPsf] xf] . la; @)%@ ;fndf ;'s'Daf;L cfof] un] ;?df/fgL– ! kmf] ;f{jfªsf %( / alh{afªsf %% ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/nfO{ kltkl/jf/ kf“r÷kf“r /f] kgLsf b/n] hUufsf] c:yfoL k"hf{ lbPsf] lyof] . t/ jiff+} {b] lv hUufsf] ef] urng ub} { cfP klg dfnkf] t / gfkLdf ;] : tf sfod gx'“bf pgLx?nfO{ e"lddflysf] :jfldTj lyPg .
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@)&& ;fn r}t !! ut] a'waf/
(Mar 24, 2021)
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klxn] ufxs s'/ ] / a:g'kYof] {, clxn] rxnkxn /fd} 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf # / $ g+= j8fjf;Lx?sf nflu uf] UnL ;xh ahf/ ePsf] 5 . uf] UnL ahf/sf] :j?k o;/L ablnPnf eg] / sNkgf ;d] t gu/] sf] eGb} 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnL ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf nf] s/fh kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ a;] sf] 7fp“df ufO{ afvf ry] { . 5f] / f gfltsf] kfnfdf klg o:tf] xf] nf eg] / ;f] r] sf] lyOg, d] / } kfnfdf eof] .Ú
afFs]df Ifo/f]uaf6 @) hgfsf] d[To', rf/ ;o ldl;ª o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !) r} t . af“s] df Ifo/f] uaf6 @) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf cg';f/, rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf @) hgf Ifo/f] uLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cf7 dlxgfdf rf/ ;o &% hgf gof“ Ifo/f] uL kQf nfu] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf Ifo/f] u kmf] snk;{g dfgj g] kfnLn] lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } Ifo/f] uL g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnLsf cg';f/, g] kfnu~hdf Ps ;o gf} hgf gof“ Ifo/f] uL kQf nfu] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ df (!, /fKtL;f] gf/Ldf $& , a} hgfydf %*, vh'/ fdf ^%, hfgsLdf ##, 8'8'jfdf $$ / g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf @( hgf Ifo/f] uL km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . af“s] df Ifo/f] uLsf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfnx? /x] sf 5g\ . ^( j6f 86\; ;] G6/ /x] sf 5g\ . To;sf afjh'b Ifo/f] uL ;Dks{df cfO/x] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnfdf rf/ ;ohgf Ifo/f] uL ;Dks{df gcfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf
jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t ;'lgtf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“s] Ifo/f] uL w] / } x'g] lhNnfdf kb{5 . n'lDagL kb] zdf af“s] Ifo/f] uL a9L x'g] df t] ;f] gDa/df kb{5 . utjif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ n'lDagL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf a9L Ifo/f] uL ?kGb] xLdf /x] sf lyP . ?kGb] xLdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^# hgf Ifo/f] uL /x] sf 5g\ . bf] ;f] df bfª lhNnf kb{5 . bfªdf gf} ;o !^ hgf Ifo/f] uL /x] sf 5g\ . t] ;f] df k/] sf] af“s] df cf7 ;o ## hgf Ifo/f] uL e] l6Psf lyP . kflnsfjfOh s'/ f ubf{ utjif{ klg g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfd} w] / } Ifo/f] uL e] l6Psf lyP .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .
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g] kfnu~hdf b'O{ ;o ^% hgf Ifo/f] uL lyP . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o #$, /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf *%, a} hgfydf *@, vh'/ fdf *&, hfgsLdf %*, 8'8'jfdf ^@ / g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ^) hgf Ifo/f] uL lyP . g] kfndf b} lgs $& hgfsf] Ifo/f] uaf6 d[To' x'g] ub{5 . g] kfnsf] cfwf hg;+VofnfO{ Ifo/f] u /x] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o Ifo/f] u lkEofn] G; ;j] {If0fn] g] kfndf jflif{s ^( xhf/ gof“ la/fdL ylkg] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . xfn hDdf #@ xhf/ la/fdLdfq} km] nf kl//x] sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vof cem} ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\ . Ifo/f] u nfu] sf la/fdL kQf nufpg' g} 7"nf] r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . ljZj Ifo/f] u lbj; dgfpg] qmddf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs cho >Ljf:tjn] hgkltlglwn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/df dfq} Wofg lbg] u/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o cleofgx? xfQLkfOn] , s'kf] if0f, Ifo/f] u lgjf/0fdf e"ldsf v] Ng hgkltlglwnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v wL/h+u zfxn] ;a} n] ldn] / Ifo/f] u lgjf/0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .
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xf] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf /fli6«o dxf;+3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] ufp“kflnsfaf6 kefjsf/L / pQ/bfoL t/Lsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;] jfx¿ k'¥ofpg tyf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljsf;sf ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng ug{ cfkm"x?n] ljz] if Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf ;] gn] n} lËs ;dfgtfsf] nIfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug'{kg{] / o;df ;a} hgkltlglwx?n] Vofn ug'{kg{] wf/0ff AoQm ug'{eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tLnf a'9f du/n] dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} ksf/sf e] befj tyf lx+;f h:tf h3Go ck/fwnfO{ b08gLo agfO kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf blnt dlxnf s] Gbsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs t] h] Gb nfdf, blnt clwsf/sdL{ t] h ;'gf/nufotn] n} lËs pQ/bfoL ah] 6;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf n} lËs pQ/bfoL ah] 6sf dfGotfaf/] cled'vLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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u/] sf] 5 . ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, o'l/sPl;8nufotsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ klg of] cf} iflw vfg ldNg] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ b'O{ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf, ue{jtL, $% lbg;Ddsf ;'Ts] / L, d[uf} nfsf] 8fOnfl;; u/fO/x] sf la/fdL / l;ls:t lj/fdLn] of] cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ gldNg] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfQLkfOn] lgjf/0fsf] cf} iflw ;] jgsf ljifodf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf ePsf] cled'vLs/0fdf :jf:Yo s] Gb afu/sf 8f= s[i0f 3tL{n] xfQLkfOn] /f] usf] lj:t[t?kdf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;Nofg, !) r} t . cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ Gofodf kx'“r a9fpg ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ljkGgnfO{ cfo, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo eGg] gf/f;lxt ufp“kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf Gofodf hgtfsf] kx'“r sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sf] 3'Oofaf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Goflos ;ldltaf6 gful/sn] ;xh / ;/n t/Lsfaf6 Gofo kfpg] tyf cfddlxnf, ul/a, lk5l8Psf ju{n] lagf;+sf] r Goflos ;ldltdf cfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;xglzntf
cf] nL l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ 3/, kl/jf/, ;dfh st} klg cGofodf, lx+;fdf k/] sf] dx;'; ePdf Gofofno;Dd hfg] cf“6 cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . t/ Goflos ;ldltn] lgikIf / l56f] 5l/tf] t/Lsfn] Gofo lbg'kg{] ;'emfj pgLx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . j8f g+= & sf cWoIf gogl;+x /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Goflos ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If] qsf] af/] df hfgsf/L;“u} Gofodf kx'“rsf ;DaGwdf :yfgLo txdf b] lvPsf ;d:of / r'gf} tLx? ljifodf cGtlqm{of ul/Psf] lyof] . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / ufp“j] zL ;"rgf s] Gb ;Nofgsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] Gofodf kx'“r sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .
cIfosf] if :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . af/fx If] q dfWolds ljBfno ;] jf/ jgufp“‘df %) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] hLjgs'df/ :d[lt kltef 5fqa[lQ sf] if :yfkgf ePsf] 5. ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{ :j= hLjgs'df/ /fjtsf] gfddf 3f] / FxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ lgjf;L pxf“sf kl/jf/hgn] 5fqa[lQsf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] .
cIfosf] ifsf] /sd s[[lif ljsf; a} +s lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL zfvfdf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks 1fggfy of] uL / d[[tssL kTgL e'df s] ;Lsf] b:tvtaf6 ;~rfng x'g] u/L d'2lt vftf vf] nL /flvPsf] 5 . ;f] af6 kfKt x'g] Aofhaf6 x/] s jif{ P;OOdf pTs[i6 glthf lgsfNg ;kmn Pshgf 5fqf / Pshgf 5fqnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] cIfosf] if ;+: yfks nLnfw/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&&.!@.!! ut] a'waf/ ltlyM kmfNu'g z'Sn bzdL, gIfqM ltio
Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M gof“ 1fg l;Sg] df}sf, klti7f a[l4 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sd{ If]qdf ;kmn /lxg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Goflos sfo{ ;kmn, cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfly{s ;kmntf, gof“ ;fdfg ldNg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkm\gf] If]qdf ke'Tj a9\g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M Joj;fodf nufgL yk ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M pT;fx / cfDbfgL a9\g]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cf+lzs kmfObfsf of]u /xg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M zf/Ll/s sdL sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kl/l:yltn] gof“ af6f]tkm{ cu;/ u/fpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M /f]u / zq'x? dfly ljho kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;dosf] ultnfO{ a'em]/ cl3 a9\bf a]; xf]nf .
%
@)&& ;fn r}t !! ut] a'waf/
(Mar 24, 2021)
b'O{ afns k9fO 5f8]/ dhb'/Ldf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !) r} t . l6gsf] 5fgf] ePsf] 3/ t/ 3/sf] leQf jiff{sf] kfgLn] lauf/] sf] 5 . kfgLsf] /fdf] lgsf; 5} g . kfgL k¥of] eg] 8'afgdf k5{ 3/ . gof“ 3/ agfpg] ;kgf h:t} ag] sf] dfof rf} w/LnfO{ aLrd} k9fO{ 5f8] / dhb'/ Lsf] b'O{ sfddf nfu] sf 5f] / fnfO{ km] l/ ljBfno k7fpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 t/ s;/L vr{ k'¥ofpg] eGg] lrGtf 5 . >Ldfgsf] lgwgkl5 3/ vr{ rnfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . :s"n k9\g] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO vr{ k'¥ofpg ;lsPg . h] 7f] 5f] / f !^ jifL{o d': sfg rf} w/L / sfG5f] 5f] / f !# jifL{o ;fu/ rf} w/Ln] * / ^ sIffdf k9\bf k9\b} aLrdf k9fO 5f8] . k9fO 5f8] / Hofnfbf/L sfddf nfUg'kg] { cj:yf cfof] . dfof rf} w/Ln] ufp“df sfd e] 6fpg'ePg . sfd vf] Hb} sf7df8f} + xflgg'eof] . 5f] / fx? sf] xL a'6jn nfu] , sf] xL 3f] / fxL . sfG5L 5f] / L lko+sf eg] kl9/xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] sIff 5 df k9\g'x'G5 . b'O{ 5f] / fnfO{ ljBfno vr{ k'¥ofpg g;Sbf aLrdf k9fO 5f8] / sfd vf] Hg lx8\g'k/] sf] xf] . 5f] / Lsf] klg cj:yf To:tf] gxf] ;\
Ifo/f]u==== Ifo/f] u pkrf/ Aoj:yfkg lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt¿kdf cf} iflwsf] ;] jgaf6 Ifo/f] u k"0f{¿kdf lgsf] x'G5 . Ifo/f] usf] pkrf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] la/fdLn] lgsf] ePsf] dx;'; u/L jf cGo sf/0faf6 cf} iflw aLr} df vfg 5f] 8\g ;S5g\ h;n] ubf{ /f] u lgsf] gx'g] tyf cf} iflwklt klt/f] wL Ifdtf ;d] t ljsf; x'g ;S5 . t;y{ la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ z'? ubf{ la/fdLn] cf} iflw ;] jg ug{'kg] { cjlw, cg'udg vsf/ k/LIf0f ug{'kg] { cjlw, cf} iflwsf ;fdfGo c;/x?af/] k"0f{?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'kb{5 . casf] sfo{ pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts klta4tfsf] ;'lglZrttf u/L Ifo/f] u cGTosf] nflu u} / :jf:Yo If] q h:t} pBf] u, lzIff, laQLo;“u ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{sf ;fy} tyf lghL If] q / ;d'bfo kl/rfng ;d] t u/L Ifo/f] u /f] syfd, lgbfg tyf pkrf/sf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . :jf:Yo tyf u} / :jf:Yo If] qsf] ;zQm g] t[Tj tyf ;fem] bf/Ltfdf kof{Kt nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf cfjZos 5 . Ifo/f] u /f] syfddf cGt/b] zLo ;fem] bf/Lsf] klg ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . u'0f:t/Lo Ifo/f] u lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ;] jfsf] kx“'rdf lj:tf/ ug] { Ifo/f] u lgbfgsf] nflu pRr ;+j] bgzLn kljlw -l8lh6n PS;/] tyf hLg PS;k6{, PnkLP, NofDk h:tf ¥oflk8 df] lnSo'n/ klalw_ sf] lj:tf/ tyf kof] u u/L ;dod} Ifo/f] u lgbfgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug] { . Ifo/f] usf] pkrf/ ljlwnfO{ la/fdLd} qL agfpg :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cfwfl/t DOTS ;] jfsf ;fy} ;d'bfo jf kl/jf/df cfwfl/t DOTS ;] jf lj:tf/ u/L pkrf/ Joj:yfkg ug] { . u'0f:t/Lo Ifo/f] u lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ;] jfsf] Joj:yfkgdf lghL If] qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] u'0f:t/Lo lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ;] jfdf lghL If] qsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf a9fpg] . ;a} :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] Ifo/f] usf] clgjfo{?kdf kltj] bg ug] { Aoj:yf ldnfpg] ] . u'0f:t/Lo Ifo/f] u ;] jfsf] dfu a9fpg ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] { :jf:Yo ;"rgf, hgr] tgf tyf Aojxf/ kl/jt{g
D.M.M. sDkgLnfO{ (
hgf sd{rf/L rflxof] .
dlxnf M #, k'?if M $ tna M 15,500 .– n]alnª Kofs]lhª @ hgf tna &÷*,))).– ;Dks{ g+= 9851014125, 9813709408 gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf original 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .
eGg] cfdf dfofsf] rfxgf 5 t/ s;/L k9fpg] n] vfpg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;w} + ;tfpg] u5{ …sf7df8f} +df n] a/ sfd u5{' . clxn] 3/ cfPsf] 5' . 5f] / fx? sfddf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…5f] / fx? k9] / 7"nf] dfG5] ag] sf] x] g] { rfxgf 5 t/ k9fO cl3 a9fpg ;lsPg .Ú 5f] / Lsf] k9fOsf] lrGtfn] dfofnfO{ /ftlbg ;tfpg] u5{ . …5f] / Ln] klg k9fO 5f8] / sfddf lx8\g'kg] { lbg cfof] eg] s] ug] { xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ul/a, b'MvLnfO ;w} + kL8f dfq} .Ú dfof rf} w/Lsf b'O{ 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 5g . 5f] / fn] k9fO aLrdf 5f8] / dhb'/ Ldf nfu] sf 5g\ . ufp“n] x?n] dfofsf] kL8f a'em] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo:t/df /f] huf/L e] l6Pg . dfofsf] >Ldfgsf] lgwgkl5 w] / } ;do cf] dksfz rf} w/Lsf] 3/df a;] . cGo ufp“n] ;d] tn] sfo{qmddfkm{t ;d'bfodf Ifo/f] u ;DaGwL ;xL hfgsf/L lbO{ ;fd'bflos ;zQmLs/0f ug] { . Ifo/f] usf] Hff] lvd ;d"x tyf If] qdf cfjZostfcg';f/ Ifo/f] u klxrfg sfo{qmd -:s[lgª SofDk cflb_ ;~rfng ug] { . Ifo/f] uLsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf
;fy lbP . pd] / a9\b} uPkl5 sfdsf] vf] hLdf lgl:sPsf x'g\ . …3/df b'Mv k/] kl5 dfof sfd vf] Hb} sf7df8f} + k'Ug'k¥of] . 5f] / fx?sf] klg k9fO 5'6\of] Ú– :yfgLo cf] dksfz rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] tkm{af6 x'g ;Sg] ;xof] u ;a} n] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú !) xhf/ gub ;xof] u ndxL gu/kflnsf–@ s] ?lgof lgjf;L dfof rf} w/LnfO{ gub !) xhf/ ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL–@ sf ;fdflhs cleoGtf lr/~hLjL cfrfo{sf] kxndf bfª lgjf;L xfn cd] l/sfdf /xg'ePsf xf] tf/fd clwsf/Ln] k7fPsf] !) xhf/ ?k} of“ n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] rf} w/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . /] jtLk;fb rf} w/L, cf] dksfz rf} w/L, ef] nf rf} w/Lsf] pkl:yltdf ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . AolQmx?sf] klxrfg -Contact u/L ;dod} /f] u kQf nufpg] / ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmddf ;d] t cfa4 u/fpg] . -n] vs Ifo/f] usf If] qdf sfd ug] { o'jf hg:jfYosdL{ x'g'x'G5_ Tracing
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tLa=== t'n;Lk'/ –* dfne'ª eP . psfnf] df n' @ r &&)$ g+=sf] lksck hLkn] ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/] sf] /f $ k *))& g++=sf] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf df] 6/;fOsn rfns t'n;Lk'/ –! eds] lgjf;L @* jifL{o ;'lgn s] ;L / df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/ %) jifL{of zfGtf kf] v] n 3fOt] x'g'eof] . df] 6/;fOsn rfns s] ;Lsf] sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn pkrf/ eO/x] sf] sn] hdf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . kf] v] nsf] eg] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ d} pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;/b/ b} lgs 5 b'3{6gf lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ b} lgs 5 j6f;Dd ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngfnfO{ s8fO ubf{ub} { klg ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf x'“b} cfPsf] kx/L atfp“5 . …xfdLn] rfns / ofq'x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf af/] df ;r] t kfg] {, hl/jfgf ub} { cfPsf 5f} +Ú– kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …b'ef{Uo eGg'k5{ b} lgs 5 j6f;Dd b'3{6gf x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf b} lgs b'O{ bh{g :yfgx?df kx/L r] lsª x“'b} cfPsf] 5 t/ b'3{6gf /f] lsg} ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú tLa ult, a9\bf] Iflt b} lgs x'“b} cfPsf] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf clwsf+z rfnssf] nfk/jfxLn] x'g] u/] sf] 5 . To;df klg tLa ultn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'“b} cfPsf] kx/L cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df Ps ;o ^# j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf x'“bf To;df b'O{ ;o !% j6f uf8Lsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] 5 . tL b'3{6gfdWo] Ps ;o $) j6f b'3{6gf tLa ultsf sf/0f ePsf 5g\ . ;fpgdf @&, ebf} df @@, c;f] hdf !@, sflt{sdf !@, d+l;/df !(, k';df !^, df3df !$, kmfu'gdf !$ / r} tdf rf/j6f b'3{6gf tLa ults} sf/0fn] ePsf] 6«flkms kx/Lsf] cf“s8fn] b] vfPsf] 5 . cGo sf/0fx?df rfnss} cGo uNtLn] !), dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / rnfp“bf ;ft, oflGqs u8a8Ln] b'O{, ofq' / cf] e/6] sn] ubf{ Ps÷Psj6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gf clwsf+z ;lhnf] / hf] lvd gePsf :yfgdf ePsf 5g\ . lkr ;8sx?d} a9L b'3{6gf
ePsf 5g\ . cK7] / f] ;8sdf rfns a9L xf] lzof/ x'g] t/ lkr ;8sdf cf] e/slGkm8] 06n] s'bfp“bf clgolGqt eO{ b'3{6gf x'g] kx/L atfp“5 . cf7 dlxgfdf %( hgfsf] d[To' ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf dfgjLo Iflt;d] t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ePsf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L %( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;o Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} () hgf a9L ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] ;+Vof Ps ;o @^ j6f df] 6/;fOsn /x] sf 5g\ . !$ j6f a; b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ eg] @) j6f hLksf/ b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df $! xhf/ %) j6f ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 . 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf gu/] sf] eGb} tL rfnsx?nfO{ hl/jfgf ubf{ b'O{ s/f] 8 $& nfv $) xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L xjNbf/ sfzLgfy rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
a'xf/L hnfPsf] cf/f]kdf ;;'/f kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !) r} t . a'xf/L hnfPsf] cf/f] kdf ;;'/ f kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ;ft jif{cl3 a'xf/L l/xfgf z] if 9kfnLnfO{ hnfPsf] cf/f] kdf g/} gfk'/ sf xlgkm z] if -9kfnL_ kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . bfOhf] df df] 6/;fOsn gNofPsf] eGb} ;;'/ f xlgkm, >Ldfg kml/b z] if 9kfnL / ;f;' ;hxfb vf“n] l/xfgfnfO{ dl§t] n 5s] {/ cfuf] nufPsf lyP . @)&) r} t @ ut] sf] of] 36gfdf kToIf ;+nUg >Ldfg kml/b / ;f;' ;hxfb cem} km/f/ /x] sf 5g\ . 3/kl/jf/n] cfuf]
nufPkl5 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL l/xfgfsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd sf7df8f} +df pkrf/ ePsf] lyof] . pgL af“Rg ;kmn eOg\ . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, ;'Oof cf;kf;df n'lsl5kL a;] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 kx/L lg/LIfs a;Gt
uf} tdsf] sdf08df uPsf] 6f] nLn] xlgkmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 36gfkl5 xlgkmsf kl/jf/ g} ef/tdf uP/ a;] sf lyP . g] kfn kx/Ln] k6s–k6s kof; ubf{ klg ef/tLo kx/Ln] ;xof] u gubf{ 9kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . af“s] kx/Ln] km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug] { cleofg yfn] / ef/tLo kx/L;“u ;dGjo a9fPkl5 ef/tdf n's] / a;] sf cleo'Qmx? kqmfp kl//x] sf 5g\ . km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp ug] {df af“s] kx/L kb] zd} cufl8 b] lvPsf] 5 .
kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn
g]skf===
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af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+=!).@)&&.&* lzIf0fdf dlN6ldl8of ;fduL vl/b . kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!@.!! o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOdf dlN6ldl8of kof]u ;DaGwdf n'lDagL kb]z;/sf/af6 kfKt cg'bfg /sdaf6 o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{ b/efpkqaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{ tyf OhfhtkqkfKt g]kfnL lgdf{0f Jofj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgleq o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfªaf6 b/efpkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt b/efpkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L]_ af]nkq vl/b ug]{ lgj]bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j= sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfht kq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ kdf0fkq / d"No clea[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&^.)&& ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf= sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fqsf] kltlnlk k]z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 klqmof k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL (E-Bidding) dfq ug{ ;lsg]5 . a}+s bflvnf u/]sf] ef}r/ /fvL af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ vl/b ePsf b/efpkqx? of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; ljBfnosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L 7]Ssf sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L 7]Ssf kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . #_ kßf]bo klJns gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnojf6 laqmL ePsf af]nkq kmf/d / BOQ df eg'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;xL 5fk u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . $_ btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? / ljBfnosf kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf vf]lng]5 t/ b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePklg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . %_ af]nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] kl5 ljBfno v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . ^_ lznaGbL af]nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt w/f}6L /sd glan a}+s 3f]/fxLdf kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf gfddf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= @^)!)!&%))!$* df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_ af]nkq vl/b jf btf{ ug]{ kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f :yn / sfdsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L af]nkq k]z u/]sf] dflgg]5 . *_ b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . b/efpkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . (_ sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] :jo+ 3f]if0ffkq b/efpkq;fy clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !)_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug]{ sDkgL tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . ;Demf}tfkqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'n]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . !!_ af]nkq ;DjGwL cGo s'/f j'‰g' k/]df kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ )*@–%^)@!@ jf kmf]g (*$&*$!()( df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . !@_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf], /Lt gk'u]sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !#_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !$_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !%_ ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ ;+;f]wg ;d]t adf]lhd x'g]5 . sfdsf] ljj/0fx? M l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= !
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kwfgfWofks Provincial Government Lumbini Province Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development Transport Infrastructure Directorate
Road Infrastructure Development Of ce (RIDO) Rolpa
Notice to attend the opening of Financial Bids Date of Publication: 2077/12/11 (24th March 2021)
1) Contract Name: Construction of Uwa Khola Motorable Bridge, Rolpa along Uwa-Basikhola-Jhanbase Road, Rolpa Contract Identi cation No:- RIDOROL/ ROL/ W/MB/NCB/077-78/49 With reference to bids, submitted for above contract, the following technically quali ed bidders are requested to attend the opening of Price Bids on 1st April, 2021 at 13:00 hrs at Road Infrastructure Development Of ce (RIDO), Libang, Rolpa, the tender of which was published on 2077-08-12 (27th November 2020) in Nagarik National Daily Newspaper. S. No. 1
Name of the Bidder M/S Kankai-Janaki JV
Address Sirpa-1, Rolpa
2) Contract Name: Construction of Madichaur Khola Motorable Bridge (Putlachaur) along Parivartan RM Approach Road, Rolpa Contract Identi cation No: - RIDOROL /ROL/W/MB/NCB/077-78/50 With reference to bids, submitted for above contract, the following technically quali ed bidders are requested to attend the opening of Price Bids on 1st April, 2021 at 13:00 hrs at Road Infrastructure Development Of ce (RIDO), Libang, Rolpa, the tender of which was published on 2077-08-12 (27th November 2020) in Nagarik National Daily Newspaper. S. No. 1
Name of the Bidder M/S Asiatic-Raj JV
Address Talabang-3, Rolpa
Acting Of ce Chief
CMYK
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(Mar.24, 2021)
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u9jf–! /ªl;ª b]pv'/L, bfª
/fKtL c~rn 8]lne/L ;]jf ljt/s ;+3 kl/jf/
l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .
;Dks{ g+=M
(*%&*#@$!%
nu cg ug'{xf] ;\
www.nayayougbodh.com
cfPkl5 j8fWoIfsf] bDktLn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg hf“r 3f] / fxLdf lkl;cf/ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf rf} w/Ln] uPsf] kmfu'g @^ ut] sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] vf] k ;d] t nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ vf] k nufPsf] b'O{ xKtf;Dd /f] u ;“u n8\g;Sg] Ifdtf tof/ gx'g] ePsfn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /xg] hg:jf:Yo lj1x?sf] egfO 5 .
u9jf–^ afnfv'6L b]pv'/L, bfª
;'j0f{ cj;/ Û
n'lDagL kb]zd} gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf bGt /f]u;DaGwL pTs[i6 ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] o; lvd g/] z a'9fyf] sL d] df] l/on, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf 8]06n s]o/ ;]G6/n] yk ljz]if1 ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ oxL r}t !# / !$ ut] sf7df8f}+ g]zgn c:ktfn / dfs{ Kidney foundation df sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf d[uf}nf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cr{g zdz]/ /f0ff cfpg'x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
;] jfx?M
!= d[uf}nf /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ r]shfFr . @= d'q/f]u -lk;fa_ ;DaGwL r]shfFr tyf k/fdz{ . #= kTy/L;DaGwL k/fdz{ . $= d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f;DaGwL k/fdz{ . %= 8fonfl;;;DaGwL k/fdz{ . ^= pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x tyf n'k; /f]u;DaGwL k/fdz{ . !# ut] laxfg * b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
;Dks{ g+=M
!$ ut] laxfg * b]lv lbp;f] !@ ah];Dd .
lvd g/]z a'9fyf]sL d]df]l/on gof“ ahf/ ENT tyf 8]08n s]o/ ;]G6/ gofF ahf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#$&(, (*$($^&$*&
gof“ u'kdf egf{ v'Nof]
b]pv'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
gf;', vl/bf/
kf/lDes ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwdf ;"rgf Û
-n'lDagL kb]z ljz]if_
(*$&*%^&$&, (*%&*#@%$%, (*$($)#*%#
c=g=dL=, c=x]=j=
jl/i7 Go'/f] ;h{g kfWofks 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L g;f 6fpsf] tyf Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u ljz]if1_ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf= ln= 3f]/fxL–!$, bfªdf cfpg]af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û
3f]/fxLdf Pk]S; sDKo"6/ sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL, bfª ;/:jtL df=lj= sf] blIf0ftkm{
t'n;Lk'/df Pk]S; nf]s;]jf tof/ s]Gb l;tnk'//f]8 pRr cbfntsf] glhs
(MBBS/MS, NAMS BIR HOSPITAL
sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfnx? tyf @) cf} jif{ jL/ xl:k6nsf] Go'/f] ;h{g kd'v eO ;]jf lbg'ePsf kfWofks 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L g;f 6fpsf] tyf Ho]i7 gful/s /f]u ljz]if1 oxL ldlt @)&& r}q !$ ut] zlgjf/ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . t;y{ ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug{'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 8f= clwsf/Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != g;f;DaGwLM v xft v'§f emdemdfpg], n'nf] x'g] v xft v'§f kf]Ng], lgbfpg] tyf v'Drfpg gldNg] v hf]g{L{x? b'Vg] tyf ;'lGgg] v 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] v g;f RoflkPsf], v'Dr]sf] tyf lx+88'n ug{ ufxf] x'g] @= 6fpsf];DaGwLM v 6fpsf] b'Vg] tyf a]xf]; x'g] v a]g 6\o'd/ v rSs/ nfUg] v Kof/fnfOl;; v l5gl5gdf a]xf]; x'g] -d[uL_ v cfFvf wldnf] x'g] tyf lgbf gnfUg] v 6fpsf]df luvf{ x'g] tyf rSs/ nfUg] #= Ho]i7 gful/s/f]u;DaGwLM v l8k]zg tyf dfgl;s /f]u v of}g /f]u v nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL v aRrf tyf a[4df b]vfkg{] ;Dk"0f{ dfgl;s /f]ux? .
;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*#)%*(
hd{g kljlwaf6 g]kfnd} pTkflbt
/fKtL uf=kf=–% l;;xlgof kmf]gM )*@–$)@)#@, $)@)!% Email: deukhurisaccos@gmail.com
bfª lhNnfsf] b] pv'/ L If] qdf :yflkt xl/ofnL, dxfke', ljxfgL / hghLljsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= aLr cfk;L ;xdlt eO ldlt @)&& kf} if @& ut] sf] lbg lgod;+ut PsLs/0f eO :yflkt b] pv'/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&& r} q ^ ut] a;] sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o adf] lhd kf/lDes ;fwf/0f;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;do df lgDg adf] lhd If] qut?kdf ;'–;DkGg x'g uO/x] sf] n] pQm ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:o tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f} . qm=;= ldlt ! @)&&.!@.@! @ # $ %
:yfg glt{ ;fd'bflos xn, ndxL
pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox? -If]q_ ;do ndxL g=kf=sf j8f g+= !, @,#, % / ^ j8fsf ;b:ox? @)&&.!@.@# kz'a[4 cf>d, 6'l8v]n nfndl6of /fKtL uf=kf= sf !,@,# / $ j8fsf ;b:ox? @)&&.!@.@% kmgkfs{ P08 l/;f]6{ /fKtL nfdf] /fKtL uf=kf= sf ^, & / u9jf !!M)) ah] k'n 5]p uf=kf= sf !,@,# sf ;b:ox? @)&&.!@.@& b]pv'/L ;fsf];sf] s]GbLo sfof{nosf] /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= $,% / * kfªu0f, l;;xlgof @)&&.!@.@* b]pv'/L ;fsf];sf] s]GbLo sfof{nosf] /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= % / ^ kfªu0f, l;;xlgof
5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ ;lrjsf] kltj]bg k:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf #_ ljlgod kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf %_ ^ dlxg] sfo{qmd kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf &_ ljljw .
@_ sf]iffWoIfsf] kltj]bg k:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf $_ gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf ^_ ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf
;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] xl/k;fb e'iffn– ;lrj
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocka
-P=P=;L=_ AnS;\ s'g} klg cfjf;Lo, Jofj;flos tyf cf} Bf]lus ejg tyf kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu
ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª -k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ;efu[xglhs}_ kmf]gM )*@–%^$@@@, (*%&**@((( gf]6M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
P/f] nfO6 P=P=;L= AnS;sf ljz]iftfx? F F F F F
xn'sf jhg e"sDk klt/f]ws yd{n OG;'n];g WjgL klt/f]ws l56f] 5l/tf]
F F F F F
cUgL klt/f]ws jftfj/0f d} qL cf]; klt/f]ws lgdf{0f ;fduL / ;dosf] art lbuf] lgdf{0f / k'gM kof]u
cflwsfl/s laqm]tfM
afu]Zj/L ;Knfo;{
;D
em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL
ks {M
3f]/fxL–!% lx/f] zf]?d cufl8, bfª ls/g Gof} kfg] M (*%&)$$%!$, (*$*)^^*)! kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n
uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/
3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*
o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .
gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK