२०८१ साल साउन ९ गते बुधबार

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Central Business Park, Thapathali Kathmandu Nepal.

Call: 9802335925 | 9802335926

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3f] / fxL, * ;fpg -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] zsf gjlgo'Qm d'VodGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{sf] zky tyf kbef/ u|x0f a'waf/ cfh x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ laxfg *=#) ah] zky tyf kbef/ u|x0f sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] k|b] z k|d'v sfof{nosf k|jQmf wdf{ cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a'6jnl: yt k|b] z k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf zkyu|x0f x'g] ePsf] xf] . sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] sf %^ ;f+;bsf] ;dy{gdf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf cfrfo{nfO{ ;f] daf/ d'VodGqL lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] xf] . k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] c3f{vf“rL If] q g+= ! -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt cfrfo{nfO{ d'VodGqL lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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lj1fg k|lti7fgsf lkmlhl;og Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/ s / f] u ljz] if1 8f= / d] z s“8] nn] nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 hf] lug ;a} df clkn ug'{eof] . pxf“n] 8] +u'sf] nflu cToGt cg's'n df} ;d ePsf] n] ca ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …jiff{ x'g] / tfkqmd a9\bf] cj: yfdf ePsf] n] ca 8] +u' a9\g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …8] +u'sf] nflu Psbd} cg's'n df} ;d alg/ x] sf] 5 clxn] To;sf/ 0f nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 hf] lug'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] 8] +u' ;+qmd0f eP s8f lsl;dsf] Hj/ f] cfpg] , lhp b'Vg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vfsf] k5fl8 k§L efu b'Vg] , x8\8L b'Vg] h: tf nIf0f b] lvg] atfp“b} hl6n x'“b} hf“bf ljleGg hl6ntfx? klg b] lvg] atfpg'eof] . …hl6n nIf0fdf z/ L/ df An8 k|] ;/ sd x'g] , ;] tf] / Qmsf] if sd x'g] klg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hd] sf] kfgLdf 8] +u' ;fg] { Pl8; k|hfltsf] nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 hf] luP 8] +u'af6 hf] lug ;lsG5 . dg;'gsf] ;dodf g] kfndf 8] +u'sf] k|sf] k a9L b] lvG5 .Ú nfdv'§] af6 aRg em'ndf ;'Tg] , 3/ df udnf, cf] e/ x] 8÷cG8/ u|fp08 6\ofªsL, s'n/ , P;L h: tf kfgL hDdf x'g ;Sg] 7fp“df nfdv'§] x'g] ePsf] n] To: tf] kfgL hDdf x'g] cj: yf l;h{gf gug] { tyf ahf/ df 6fo/ jf Knfli6shGo j: t'df kfgL hDg lbg gx'g] lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ . lbkHof] lt c: ktfnsf lkmlhl;og 8f= uf} / j / fjnn] Hj/ f] cfPsf la/ fdLn] 8fS6/ sf] ;Nnfxlagf cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . lgD;, a|'lkmg, / ut kftnf] agfpg] Pl: k|g h: tf cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s8f Hj/ f] cfPdf hrfP/ 8fS6/ sf] ;Nnfxdf dfq} cf} iflw ;] jg ug{'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hyfefjL PlG6afof] l6ssf] k|of] un] 8] +u'df yk hl6ntf cfpg ;Sg] ePsf] n] ;a} nfO{ ;hu x'g pxf“n] cfu|x ug{'eof] .

j}b]lzs Jofkf/ 3f6f !$ va{ $) ca{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, * ;fpg . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df g] kfnn] s"n !& va{ $% ca{ #^ s/ f] 8 ^& nfv a/ fa/ sf] j} b] lzs Jofkf/ ubf{ !$ va{ $) ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 $@ nfv 3f6f Joxf] / ] sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] ut cfjsf] j} b] lzs Jofkf/ sf] tYof+scg';f/ s'n kGw| va{ (@ ca{ (* s/ f] 8 %% nfvsf] j: t' cfoft ubf{ Ps va{ %@ ca{ #* s/ f] 8 !@ nfvsf] dfq} lgof{t u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] xf] . ljefusf] tYof+scg';f/ cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf cfoft, lgof{t / ;du| j} b] lzs Jofkf/ 36] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfj @)&(÷*) df g] kfnn] !^ va{ !! ca{ &# s/ f] 8 !& nfv a/ fa/ sf] cfoft / Ps va{ %& ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 5 nfv a/ fa/ sf] lgof{t ubf{

s'n j} b] lzs Jofkf/ !& va{ ^* ca{ *& s/ f] 8 @$ nfv k'u] sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfjsf] j} b] lzs Jofkf/ 3f6f !$ va{ %$ ca{ %( s/ f] 8 (! nfv a/ fa/ lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf ut cfjdf cfoft Ps bzdnj !^, lgof{t tLg bzdnj )#, ;du| j} b] lzs Jofkf/ Ps bzdnj ## / j} b] lzs Jofkf/ 3f6f z"Go bzdnj (^ k|ltztn] 36] sf] xf] . ut cfjsf] cfoft– lgof{t cg'kft !) bzdnj $% k|ltzt a/ fa/ 5 . ut cfjdf ;a} eGbf w] / } ef/ t;“u Jofkf/ 3f6f b] lvPsf] 5 . ef/ taf6 gf} va{ (^ ca{ ^* s/ f] 8sf] j: t' cfoft x'“bf Ps va{ tLg ca{ !& s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ dfq} lgof{t ePsf] 5 . h;af6 ef/ t;“usf] dfq s"n Jofkf/ 3f6f cf7 va{ (# ca{ %) s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ 5 . g] kfnsf] csf] { l5d] sL d'n's rLg;“u b'O{ va{ (^ ca{ !* s/ f] 8 ^) nfv a/ fa/

Jofkf/ 3f6f 5 . rLgaf6 b'O{ va{ (* ca{ && s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] j: t' cfoft x'“bf @% ca{ ** s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] dfq} lgof{t ePsf] xf] . g] kfnn] a9L Jofkf/ 3f6f Joxf] / ] sf d'n'sx¿df ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; t] ;|f] , o'qm] g rf} yf] / dn] l;of kf“rf} + : yfgdf 5 . Jofkf/ gfkmfsf] cj: yf x] bf{ g] kfnn] 8] gdfs{;“usf] Jofkf/ df ;a} eGbf a9L gfkmf b] lvPsf] 5 . ut cfjdf g] kfnn] 8] gdfs{af6 #% s/ f] 8 $% nfv a/ fa/ sf] j: t' cfoft ubf{ *@ s/ f] 8 @! nfv a/ fa/ sf] lgof{t u/ ] sf] 5 . h;af6 $^ s/ f] 8 &% nfv Jofkf/ gfkmf b] lvPsf] xf] . a9L Jofkf/ gfkmf b] lvPsf d'n'sdf ckmuflg: tfg bf] ;|f] : yfgdf 5 . ut cfjdf g] kfnn] ckmuflg: tfgaf6 b'O{ s/ f] 8 &^ nfv a/ fa/ sf] j: t' cfoft ubf{ $( s/ f] 8 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , * ;fpg . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–& df kg] { dnO{vf] nf If] q ef} uf] lns lx;fan] ljs6 5 . of] If] qdf nfldt/ f, a} / ] lgt/ f, : oflnt/ f, c;f/ ] , hnhnfnufotsf ufp“x? 5g\ . oxf“sf gful/ sn] clxn] klg lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;8snufotsf s'/ fdf ljs6tfsf] cg'e"lt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . @)*) j} zfv dlxgf;Dd ljB'tsf] kx'“raf6 klg 6f9f / x] sf dnO{af;Ln] cGwsf/ df jiff} {+ u'hf/ ] . h] 7 dlxgfdf dnO{vf] nf If] qsf] hnhnf ufp“df ljB't k'Uof] , s] xL 3/ df aQL an] . Pp6f ufp“df dfq} k'u] sf] ljB'tsf] pHofnf] n] l;+uf] dnO{af;Lsf] cg'xf/ pHoflnof] . pgLx? cfzfjfbL aGg yfn] , ca dnO{vf] nf If] q ;'udtf;“u hf] l8g] l;nl;nf z'? eof] t/ Tof] pHofnf] Ps dlxgf klg l6s] g . clxn] dnO{vf] nf If] q k'gM cGwsf/ ag] sf] 5 . aaO{–& s} dfemufp“;Dd k'u] sf] ljB't dnO{vf] nf k'Ug b'O{ jif{ nfUof] . h] 7 dlxgfaf6 hnhnfufp“sf @* 3/ df aQL aNg yfNof] . c? s] xL 3/ df jfol/ ªsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] lyof] t/ ufp“‘df ljB't ;] jf k'u] sf] s] xL lbgaf6} ;d: of b] lvg yfNof] . c;f/ !& ut] b] lv eg] ljB't ;] jf k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf] : yfgLo 6f] knfn sfdLn] atfpg'eof] . …h] 7sf] bf] ;|f] xKtf h8fg ePsf] nfOgdf c;f/ !@ ut] b] lv g} ;d: of cfof] . ljB'tdf va/ u¥of} +, !^ CMYK

…;kmf kfgL hDg glbg] tyf nfdv'§] sf] c08f / nfef{ gi6 ug] {, em'ndf ;'Tg] tyf Hj/ f] cfPdf lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf dfq} cf} iflw ;] jg ug'{k5{ .Ú ;+qmd0f x/ ] s aif{ bfªdf x/ ] s jif{ 8] +u' ;+qmd0f ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ahf/ If] qdf a9L k|efj kf/ ] klg !) j6} : yfgLo txsf dfG5] 8] +u'af6 k|efljt alg/ x] sf 5g\ . ut cfly{s @)&(÷)*) df bfªdf ;d'bfod} 8] +u' km} lnbf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o kf“rhgf lj/ fdL k/ ] sf lyP . To; jif{ Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df sl/ a 5 ;odf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f ePsf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&*÷&( df lhNnfdf 5 hgfdf dfq} 8] +u' ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] To;sf] cl3Nnf] jif{ cfly{s jif{ )&&÷&* df gf} hgf k'¿if / 5hgf dlxnf u/ L !% hgfdf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df $! hgf k'¿if / #) hgf dlxnfdf u/ L To; jif{ bfªdf &! hgfdf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . aRg] pkfo nfdv'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ar] 8] +u' ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;lsg] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . / fKtL : jf: Yo

ut] ljB'taf6 cfPsf] 6f] nLn] dd{t u/ ] / uof] . !& ut] af6 nfOg g} cfpg 5f] 8\ of] , a'em\bf c;f/ ] eGg] 7fp“df d] gnfOgsf] tf/ r'“l8P/ em/ ] sf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;otf ljB't sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df k6s– k6s hfgsf/ L u/ fof} + t/ xfn;Dd dd{tsf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;kl5 kxn ul/ lbg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , hgk|ltlglw tyf bnsf g] tfx? u'xf¥of} + . st} af6 klg xfd|f] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú ljB't sfof{nosf sd{rf/ Ln] ultnf] ;8s gx'“bf dd{tsf nflu cfpg g;lsg] eGg] u/ ] sf] 6f] knfnn] atfpg'eof] . ljB't ;] jf ;'rf?sf nflu kxn ug{ cfkm" : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 gful/ sx?;“u} k6s– k6s ljB't sfof{nodf k'u] sf] t/ ljB't sfof{non] ljleGg axfgfafhL / c6] / L ub} { cfPsf] aaO{–& sf j8fWoIf ltns/ fd

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 24, 2024)

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3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . dg;'g z'? eP;“u} bfªdf 8] +u'sf lj/ fdL b] vf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn, ndxL c: ktfn tyf : jf: Yo s] Gb|df klg 8] +u'sf lj/ fdL b] lvg yfn] sf x'g\ . dg;'g z'? ePb] lv xfn;Dd bfªsf / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn, ndxL c: ktfndf dfq} @! hgfdf 8] +u' kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq} !! hgfdf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] ;fpg * ut] ;dDd yk 5 hgfdf 8] +u' b] vf k/ ] sf] k|lti7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf dg;'gotf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f ePsf b'O{hgfsf] egf{ g} u/ ] / pkrf/ ug'{k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;fpgdf eg] xfn;Dd kf] h] l6e gb] lvPsf] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L e"if0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df h: tf] ndxLdf lj/ fdL gb] lvPsf] ndxL c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . ndxLdf dg;'g z'? ePotf b'O{hgfdf 8] +u' kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] ndxL c: ktfnsf k|zf;g k|d'v xl/ vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jiff{;“u} 8] +u' u/ fpg] nfdv'6\6] a9\g yfn] sfn] ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljz] ifu/ L ahf/ If] qdf hf] lvd a9L 5 . ndxL, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ nufotsf ahf/ If] qdf tyf ;kmf kfgL hDdf x'g] udnf, kfgL 6+sL, 6fo/ , l6g h: tf 7fp“df 8] +u' ;+qmd0f u/ fpg] nfdv'6\6] kfOg] ePsf] n] kfgL hDg glbg sfof{non] ;a} df cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . …w] / } h;f] zx/ ahf/ If] qdf o;sf] k|efj x'G5Ú– : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf 8] +u' kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] eGg'eof] –

Ø kfgLsf d'xfg tyf ;|f]tnfO{ ;kmf / ;'/lIft /fvf}+ . Ø vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg tyf ;|f]tdf ufO{j:t', r/fr'?ª\uL tyf cGo hLjhGt' l5g{ g;Sg] u/L af/ nufcf}+ . Ø kfgLsf] d"n, kfgL k|zf]wg oGq tyf kfgL e08f/0f ug]{ 6\of+sL ;do–;dodf ;kmf u/f}+ . Ø kfgL 6\of+sL, wf/fsf 6'6L tyf kfgL ;+sng ul/Psf ef“8f lgoldt ;kmf u/f}+ .

e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …c;f/ !@ ut] af6 gful/ sn] ljB't ;] jf pkef] u u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . Tof] z'Ns t ljB'tn] gful/ saf6 c;'Ng] g} xf] nf . clg ;d: of ;dfwfgdf lsg l9nfO eO/ x] sf] 5 < dnO{ k'Ug] s] xL 7fp“df af6f] lalu|Psf] 5 . sd{rf/ Ln] ToxL s'/ fnfO{ axfgf agfP/ cfn6fn ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . Tof] ug{ ldNb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af6f] lalu|Psf sf/ 0f gful/ sn] ljB't ;] jf kfpgaf6 al~rt x'g] s'/ f x'“b} g . t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v / Ol~hlgo/ nfO{ tTsfn ljB't ;] jf ;'rf? ul/ lbg eg] sf] 5' . af6f] df s] xL ;d: of eP : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;xof] usf nflu tof/ 5 . ;d: ofaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] sl/ a Ps dlxgf k'Ubf;Dd klg dd{t gx'g' nfk/ jfxL g} xf] . of] ljifodf ljB't sfof{no uDeL/ aGg h?/ L 5 .Ú

cK7\of/ f] e"uf] nsf sf/ 0f rfx“bf rfx“b} klg dd{tsf] sfddf l9nf ePsf] g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v lzjgf/ fo0f uf] ;nLn] atfpg'eof] . …7"nf] xfjfx'/ L cfp“bf tf/ r'“l8Psf] / x] 5 . xfdLn] hfgsf/ L kfp“bf ljlQs} dd{t ug{ vf] h] sf lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ af6f] lalu|Psf sf/ 0f uf8L hfg] cj: yf 5} g . b"/ L 6f9f ePsf] n] lx+8] / hfg klg ;Dej 5} g .

To;} n] l9nf ePsf] xf] . df] 6/ ;fOsnd} k'u] / klg dd{t ug{ eg] sf] 5' . s] xL lbgd} k'g ljB't ;] jf ;'rf? x'G5 .Ú kx'“rsf] e/ df ljB't lj: tf/ nfldt/ fsf l8n/ fh 3tL{sf] cf“ugdf kf] n uf8] / b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fsf] hnhnf ufp“df ljB't k'¥ofOPsf] 5 t/ 3tL{sf] 3/ cGwsf/ d} 5 . dfemufp“df ljB'tsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ 5 . Toxf“af6 lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] ljB't nfldt/ f, a} / ] lgt/ f, : oflnt/ f, c;f/ ] nufotsf ufp“ x'“b} hnhnf k'u] sf] 5 / Toxf“ 6«fG;kmd{/ / fv] / ufp“df ljB't ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . hnhnfsf gful/ sn] aQL afNg] ;'ljwf lbOPsf] aLrsf sl/ a b'O{ ;o %) 3/ n] ljB't ;] jf pkef] u ug{ gkfPsf] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|} cf“ugaf6 lj: tf/ ePsf] ljB't xfdLn] pkef] u ug{ gkfpg] klg x'G5 < qmlds?kn] lj: tf/ u/ ] sf] eP klg klxnf t xfd|} ufp“df ljB't x'g'kg] { xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kx'“rsf] e/ df z'?af6 Ps} k6s k'R5f/ df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, * ;fpg . u9jf lgjf;L k|] dnfn rf} w/ Ln] o;kfln wfg v] tL ubf{ cfsfz] kfgL kv{g'k¥of] . g s'nf] df kfgL cfp“5 . g gx/ alg;s] sf] 5 . jif{] wfg v] tL ug{ cfsfz] kfgLs} e/ 5 . k|] dnfnsf] rfxgf / fKtL gbLsf] kfgLn] v] t l;l~rt ug{] 5 . t/ of] rfxgf cem} k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . j8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] !@ jif{ k'u] klg cfof] hgf ;DkGg gx“'bf k|] dnfn h: tf y'k|} ls;fgsf] rfxgf cem} cw'/ } 5 . …/ fKtLsf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ u/ f} +nf eg] / klv{Psf] !@ jif{ eO;Sof] . cem} kfgL rn] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jiff{df t v] tL ug{ cfsfz] kfgL kv{g'k5{ . lxp“bdf xfd|f] cj: yf s] xf] nf <Ú / fKtL gbLsf] blIf0f lsgf/ af6 a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] !@ jif{ k'u] klg lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng ;s] g . h;n] ubf{ clxn] klg d'n gx/ agfpg] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . #) lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] gx/ lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf 5 . clxn] ;Dd em08} ;f9]

cf7 lsnf] ld6/ d'n gx/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;f9] !$ lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf rln/ x] sf] 5 . casf] tLg jif{leq cfof] hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{'kg{] ;do l;df 5 . t/ aLrdf d'n gx/ If] qdf kg{] ?vx? gx6fp“bf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;': tfPsf] lyof] . clxn] gx/ If] qdf kg{] ?vx? x6fpg yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ca cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult lng] cfzf ul/ Psf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf d'n ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf / 3'gGbg rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] kvf{O gx/ sf] kfgLsf] xf] .

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jf: tjdf g] N;g d08] nfn] dfS;{jfbk|lt cfkm\gf] ljdlt g/ x] sf] / Tof] ;+3if{sf] cdf] 3 k|] / 0ffsf] >f] t ePsf] s'/ f : jLsf/ ] sf lyP . cGttM sDo'lgi6 ag] / pgL ;+3if{nfO{ ;xL lbzf / cu|ult lbg tTk/ ePsf xg\ eGg] s'/ f : jo+ pgn] : jLsf/ ] sf] / s;} n] ladlt hgfPsf] 5} g . x'g klg la;f} + ztfAbLsf] pQ/ f4{b] lvsf] hflte] b / / +ue] b la/ f] wL ;+3if{df b[9 lgZrosf ;fy bfof“ afof“ gu/ L nfu] sf g] N;g d08] nfn] : jfwLgtf / : jtGqttfsf] Tof] n8fO{sf] ;kmn g] t[Tj u/ ] / ljho xfl;n u/ ] .

t nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL cToGt} ;/ fxgLo / k|;+zgLo dfq} xf] Og cToGt} k|] / 0ff: kb, cg's/ 0fLo b'n{e s'/ f klg xf] . cem csf] { t] >f] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f pgn] ;Qf kl/ jt{gkl5 abnfsf] efjgfn] s'g} sfd u/ ] gg\ / To: tf s'g} sbdx? laNs'n} rfn] gg\ . To; ;Gbe{df pgsf] egfO Psbd} : ki6 lyof] ls / +ue] b tyf hflte] b la/ f] wL pgsf] ;+3if{ s] jn sfnf hfltsf nflu ljhosf] s'/ f dfq lyPg, hflte] bsf] cGTosf nflu Tof] uf] / f cNk;+Vos hfltsf nflu klg lyof] / xf] . pgn] n8] sf] n8fO{+ s'g} hflt ljz] ifsf] d'lQmsf] nflu dfq lyPg dfgj hfltaLr km} lnPsf] km} nfOPsf] / cEo: t h: t} t'NofOPsf] lae] b, c;dfgtf / hftLo pTkL8g tyf c;'/ Iffsf la?4 lyof] . To;} n] Tof] ;a} hfltsf] ;dfg xs clwsf/ , ;d'Gglt / ;Ddfgsf lgldQ lyof] / xf] eGg] s'/ f pgn] Psbd} : ki6 kf/ ] sf lyP . jf: tjdf g] N;g d08] nfn] dfS;{jfbk|lt cfkm\gf] ljdlt g/ x] sf] / Tof] ;+3if{sf] cdf] 3 k|] / 0ffsf] >f] t ePsf] s'/ f : jLsf/ ] sf lyP . cGttM

sDo'lgi6 ag] / pgL ;+3if{nfO{ ;xL lbzf / cu|ult lbg tTk/ ePsf xg\ eGg] s'/ f : jo+ pgn] : jLsf/ ] sf] / s;} n] ladlt hgfPsf] 5} g . x'g klg la;f} + ztfAbLsf] pQ/ f4{b] lvsf] hflte] b / / +ue] b la/ f] wL ;+3if{df b[9 lgZrosf ;fy bfof“ afof“ gu/ L nfu] sf g] N;g d08] nfn] : jfwLgtf / : jtGqttfsf] Tof] n8fO{sf] ;kmn g] t[Tj u/ ] / ljho xfl;n u/ ] . pgsf] Tof] ljho s] jn blIf0f clk|msfsf] dfq ljho lyPg . To;} sf/ 0fn] ;d] t ljZje/ Lsf ;/ sf/ / / fi6« k|d'v of ltgsf k|ltlglwx? g] N;g d08] nfsf] ^ l8;] Da/ @)!# df b] xfa;fg x'“bf pgnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg blIf0f clk|msf k'u] sf lyP / efjk"0f{ Tof] P] ltxfl;s >4f~hnL;efdf ;xefuL ag] sf lyP eg] ljZje/ Lsf d'lStsfdL hgtfn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] : yfgaf6 efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/ ] sf lyP . cfh blIf0f clk|msfdf lbj+ut d08] nf h: tf] csf] { s'g} AolQmTjsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5} g . oBlk blIf0f clk|msf ljZjsf] ljsf;zLn cy{tGqdf cufl8 a9] sf] / fi6«sf] ?kdf v8f …la|S;Ú -a|flhn, ?;, ef/ t, rLg /

blIf0f clk|msf ldn] / ag] sf] laZj cfly{s ;+u7g_ df klg cfj4 / ;lqmo 5 . Kofn] l: 6gL hgtfsf] d'lSt / : jtGqtfsf] kIfdf b[9 5 . t/ cem} klg ul/ aL, cefj, a] / f] huf/ L / P8\; h: tf eofjx ;d: ofn] Tof] b] z lgs} cfqmfGt 5 . e|i6frf/ blIf0f clk|msfsf] klg Pp6f 7"nf] ;d: ofs} ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . oL ;d: ofx?af6 d'Qm x'g] lbzf / af6f] df tLa| ultdf cufl8 a9\g g;s] ;Dd blIf0f clk|msfn] g] N;g d08] nfk|lt ;fy{s ;Ddfg k|s6 u/ ] sf] / pgLaf6 plrt / ;fy{s k|] / 0ff lnPsf] klg 7xl/ g] 5} g . clg cu|ufdL / fhgLlts ;'wf/ / kl/ jt{gkl5 klg g] kfnnufotsf ljZjsf laleGg b] zx?df h'g lsl;dsf] 3f] / ;Qf lnK;f, l;4fGtxLg, ckf/ bzL{ / ckljq / fhgLlts ;f“7uf“7 x'g] u/ ] sf] / t'i6Ls/ 0fsf] lgxLt : jfyL{ / fhgLlt rNg] rnfOg] =u/ ] sf] 5 To;af6 aflx/ lg: sg g;s] ;Dd g] N;g d08] nfk|lt bzf{Psf] cfb/ ;Ddfg / zAb >4f s] jn Pp6f ;: tf] kfv08 k|bz{g dfq 7xl/ g] s'/ fnfO{ klg cfTd;ft ul/ g} kb{5 . clg dfq d08] nf h: tf ;fx;L, qmflGtsf/ L, b[9 lgZroL / pRr AolQmTjx?sf] k|z+;f u/ ] sf] , u'0fufg ufPsf] / ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] klg ;fy{stf x'G5 . cGoyf of] cfkm"nfO{ / c?nfO{ klg 7u7fu ug] { sd{sf08Lo s'/ f afx] s lsdfy{ c? s] xL k|dfl0ft x'“b} g . ;bf ;j{bf : d/ 0fLo / clj: d/ 0fLo laZj AolQmTj g] N;g d08] nfsf] !)^ cf+} hGd hoGtLsf] cj;/ df pgLk|lt pRr ;Ddfgsf ;fy xflb{s Pj+ ztt gdg †

;/;kmfOdf ;r]t slxn] x'g] xfdL < 3f] / fxL–^ kf08j] Zj/ lkt[ df] Ifwfdsf] blIf0fL u] 6sf] k"j{tkm{ t6aGw / x] 5 . tf/ hfnL;lxtsf] t6aGwdf enn] NofPsf kmf]x/ sr] / f c8\s] sf lyP . To;df ;a} eGbf w] / } kfgL vfP/ kmflnPsf vfnL af] tn b] lvP . ljo/ sf l;;fjfn jf] Qn lyP . cGo / S;Lsf af] tn lyP . h'Qf rKknx? b] lvGy] . lrof tyf kfgL vfPsf Knfli6ssf skx? klg 5/ ki6 lyP . lkt[ df] Ifwfdx? cfkm} df k'0o sfo{sf nflu x'g\ . lkt[nfO{ : ju{ k7fpg] 7fp“ dflgG5g\ . h;n] Toxf“ bfx;+: sf/ u5{ p;n] cfkm\gf d[ts cfkmGtnfO{ : ju{ k7fPsf] df uj{ u5{ . To: tf] 7fp“df xfdL dflg;n] kmfn] sf kmf] xf] / sr] / f k'Ubf / x] 5g\ . kmf] xf] / n] b'u{lGwt kfbf{ / x] 5g\ . xfjf / kfgL hxf“–hxf“ k'U5 ToxL+ n} hfG5 xfd|f] kmf] xf] / . ToxL+ lbG5 dfgjLo kl/ ro . Tof] aaO{sf] pQ/ L l9sdf y'lk|Psf sr] / fx?n] w] / } dflg;nfO{ kmf] xf] / L b] vfP . g] kfn df] afOn Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z / df] afOn tyf On] S6«f] lgS; Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf @)*! c;f/ @& ut] j[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ahf/ sf6] / 3f] / fxL–!& z'? ePkl5 wf/ fkfgL hfg] ;8ssf] b'a} lsgf/ df v] t 5g\ . ;f“em hf] t] / / f] KgnfO{ l7Ss kf/ ] sf u/ fx?df / flt g} en k;] 5 . en ;'Sof] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / t} l/ P . ;] tf r/ f a;] h: t} nfUYof] , glhs} uP“, Toxf“ t Knfli6s kf] lyof] . cf] xf] lg v] tsf Knfli6s ;f] xf] / L g;lsg] , Ps b'O{hgfn] l6Kg nfUof] eg] lbg} e/ L nfU5 xf] nf h: tf] . lkmQf r'l8Psf rKkn, t] n vfP/ kmfn] sf kf] sf, ;'tL{sf kf] sf, vfnL af] tn, ls/ fgf tyf km] G;L k;ndf e] l6g] ljleGg y/ Lsf Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / , lr;f] k;ndf kfOg] k|m'6L, km] G6fnufotsf cg] s y/ L . e'hf vfPsf, r6k6] vfPsf Knfli6s t slt xf] slt < hlt lbg en k: 5 Tolt lbg p: t} vfnsf] / plQs} kmf] xf] / sr] / f y'lk|bf] / x] 5 . uf8L / f] s] / } kmf] 6f] lvlrof] , lel8of] agfOof] Toltn] klg

dg zfGt x'g ;s] g . Toxf“ af6f] df r6k6] vf“b} lx8\g] o'jf, kmf] xf] / sf] kf] sf] nu] / g'xfpg hfg] ;Eox?, xf] 6ndf / S;L a] r] / k} ;f sdfPsf Joj;foL, Knfli6ssf] Koflsª vfg] lzlIft / ;Eo au{ . k] Dk/ k|of] u ug] {, s08d nufpg] , Kof8 nufpg] clg aufOlbg] ;a} nfO{ ;lDemP“ . af] / feL/ kmf] xf] / e/ ] / sf/ df xfnL k'naf6 v;fNg] sf s'?k cg'xf/ v] tdf b] lvP . df] afOn tyf On] S6«f] lgS; Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zflns/ fd vgfn 3f] / fxL–^ sf : yfgLo jfl;Gbf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] ;/ ;kmfOdf ljz] if rf;f] lbg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] k;n cufl8 ;8sdf 8: 6ljg a;fNg] b] lv a6'jfsf nflu km'6kfydf klg 8: 6ljg / fVg'ePsf] 5 . v] tLof] Uo hldgnfO{ af“emf] agfpg] o: tf] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg gx'“bf cf;kf;sf v] tx?df k'Ug] xf] . d} n] v] tsf Knfli6ssf] kmf] 6f] / lel8of] agfP“ . t} l/ / x] sf Knfli6sx? s;n] p7fpg] xf] nf eg] / ;f] r] + . Tof] v] t d] / f] eOlbPsf] eP ;f“Rr} kmf] xf] / l6Kbf l6Kb} w'?Ss} ?Gy+] xf] nf h: tf] nfUof] . …tkfO{+sf] 3/ cufl8 ;8ssf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg';\Ú eg] / ahfl/ ofnfO{ cg'/ f] w ubf{ …Tof] d] / f] xf] / < d} n] kmfNof xf] / l6Kg] <Ú eg] / hjfkm lbGy] . h;n] kmfN5 p;} n] l6K5 d] / f] xf] Og eg] / a8f enfb\dL aGy] . pgLx?s} v] t eOlbP / cfkm} n] l6Kg' k/ ] s] uy] { xf] nf < v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg rNbfsf 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf jftfj/ 0f zfvf k|d'v ;'af] w / ] UdLnfO{ 3f] / fxL ahf/ af;Ln] To: t} hjfkm w] / } k6s kmsf{Psf] d} n] ;'g] sf] 5' . pxf“nfO{ cf} +nf 78\ofp“b} …of] sfd gu/ kflnsfsf] xf] . p;n] cfP/ l6Kg' k5{ . d e+uL xf] OgÚ 7"nf] –7"nf] : j/ df lrRofp“b} eGy] . d} n] tL v] tsf dflnsnfO{ e+uL eg] / ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsg“, t/ ;a} sf] kmf] xf] / pxf“x?n] l6Kg' x'“bf] / x] 5 . v] tL ug] {x?n] d} n] kmfn] sf] xf] Og, of] v] tsf] kmf] xf] / l6Kb} g eg] / klg ;'v kfpg] s'/ f ePg . cfkm\g} v] t aaf{b x'G5 . af“emf] x'G5 . v] tL gu/ ] / ef] s} a: g] ls b'lgof“sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg] Pp6f

/ f] Hg} k5{ . Tof] oftgf lbg'eGbf s;} n] klg Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / gkmfn] k'0o kfOGYof] . kmf] xf] / gfnfdf 3';fg] { / s'nf] df aufpg] n] slxn] a'lemb] nfg\ < …tkfO{+sf] sldhdf dflyaf6 r/ fn] kmf] xf] / u¥of] , of] r/ fn] wf] Olbg'k5{ eGg' x'G5 <Ú ;fljs 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf–!) ;/ ;kmfO ;ldlt ;+of] hs zlQm/ fd 8f“uLn] k|Zg u/ ] sf] ofb cfof] , pxf“‘n] p7fpg afWo kfg{ yKg'x'GYof] – …tkfO+{sf] cf“ugdf Knfli6s xfjfn] p8fP/ NofOlbPsf] xf] , p;} l;t emu8f ug'{;\ . d] / f] cf“ugdf lsg Knfli6s NofP/ kmfln;\ / kmf] xf] / ul/ ;\ eg] / xfjfnfO{ d'2f lbg';\ . xf] Og eg] p7fpg';\ .Ú d} n] oxL afSo ;lDemP“ . t/ s'nfn] / enn] aufP/ NofPsf] Knfli6s kmf] xf] / sf af/ ] df ls;fgn] sf] l;t sxf“ emu8f ug] { < d} n] kmfNof xf] Og p7fpGg eg] / v] t} df 5f] 8] kl5 wfg pTkfbg ls;fgs} x'Gg . To;} n] pgLx?n] kmf] xf] / p7fpg'k5{ . ca ;a} n] cfkm\gf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} p7fp“ . klxnf] 8: 6ljg cfkm\g} vNtL agfp“ t/ vf] nfdf aufOlbg] sfd gu/ f} + . v'nf kmf] xf/ b] v] sf] hlt h;n] klg p7fp“ . o;f] ul/ of] eg] vf] nf / v] taf6 zx/ ;kmf b] lvg] 5 . clxn] ;a} eGbf kmf] xf] / L, s'?k 7"nf zx/ / cfw'lgs j: t' k|of] u ug] {x? 5g\ . pgLx?sf 3/ cf“ug sf] 7f rf] 6f t ;kmf b] lvG5g\ v] t / vf] nfdf t 7"nf kmf] x/ L e] l6G5g\ . pgLx?s} vfgbfg, njfO / ;Eotfsf gfddf pAh] sf kmf] xf] / w] / } 5g\ . d} n] ls;fgx?sf a] nf avtsf k|ltlqmof ;lDemP“ . k|of] u ePsf Kof8 Knfli6sdf kf] sf] kf/ ] / aufOlbbf / x] 5g\, xftn] l6k] / kmfNg' k5{ eGy] . hf] Tbf kmfnLdf Knfli6s c8\s] / l;of] nfUb} g eGy] . wfg sf6\bf Knfli6sn] x“l;of pl56\l6P/ xft} sf6\of] eg] sf] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . en cfp“bfsf lbg jf kfgL l;+rfO{ ubf{ au] / cfpg] ltg} kmf] xf] / n] / x] 5 eGg] a'em] + . …oxL v] taf6 xf] tfhf t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n cGg df; / b'UwhGo kbfy{ ls;fgx?n] lgs} b'Mv si6sf ;fy pTkfbg u/ ] / 3f] / fxLdf Nofpg] ,

u uf] ljGb v8\sf ;a} nfO{ k'¥ofpg'x'G5 t/ pkxf/ df o: tf] lbg'x'G5 ls;fgnfO{ . pkNnf] bhf{sf af} l4s eb| enfbdL s;/ L ;Daf] wg u/ f} + <Ú / fli6«o rnlrq af] 8{sf k|jQmf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s] Pn a'9fyf] sLn] enn] Knfli6s aufO/ x] sf] lel8of] nfO{ l6Kk0fL;lxt z] o/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] lel8of] df wfg / f] Vg] v] tdf zx/ sf] kmf] xf] / sf 8+u'/ vGofP h: t} b] lvG5 .

Wff/ fkfgL dlGb/ hfg] aaO{ k'nsf] pQ/ k"j{ kf] lnvfg] x'g} cf“6] sf ds} lyP . ltgdf 7"nf–7"nf] ;d"xdf ;'ufx? a: b} / p8\b} uy] { . ;'ufn] vfPsf] kmn ld7f] x'G5 eGg] k'/ f0fdf k9] sf] ;lDemP“ . b'w] ds} sf“r} vf“bf klg ;fx|} ld7f] x'G5 . To;} n] vfg cfPsf xf] nfg\ x'nsf x'n ;'uf . ltgnfO{ nv] l6/ x] sf ls;fg af/ Ldf lyP . Toqf] x'nn] Pp6f klg kmf] xf] / v;fn] sf] b] lvPg . lj?jf / f] Kg uPsf] xfd|f] ;d"x Tof] ;'ufsf] x'n eGbf ;fgf] lyof] . gf: tfsf nflu ljis'6 nluPsf] / x] 5 . a[Iff/ f] k0fdf : yfgLo / df] jfOn Joj;foLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . vf“b} vf] n kmfNb} u/ ] / emg l3gnfUbf] agfP5g\ . Joj;foLsf g] tfx?n] , x} g xfdLn] g} o;/ L kmf] xf] / kmfNg t ePg eg] kl5 dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf z] ifgf/ fo0f zdf{, lhNnf ;b: o rGb|k|sfz ljs nufotn] l6Kg'eof] . vf“b} u/ ] sf c?n] klg To;} df hDdf u/ ] . t/ aaO{ lsgf/ fdf / x] sf] kmf] xf] / p: t} lyof] .

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@)*! ;fn ;fpg ( ut] a'waf/ (July 24, 2024)

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bfªdf h8La'6L pTkfbg a9\of] b] pv'/ L -bfª_, * ;fpg -/ f;;_– bfªdf h8La'6L pTkfbg a9] sf] 5 . l6d'/ , x/ f] {, a/ f] {, lqkmnf, nx/ ] u'hf] {, dfnfu] 8L pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df Ps nfv ^( xhf/ cf7 ;o kf“r lsnf] l6d'/ pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . To;df / fli6«o jg If] qaf6 @) xhf/ Ps ;o #% lsnf] l6d'/ lgsf;L ubf{ b'O{ nfv Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %) / fh: j ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df emG8} 5 nfv lsnf] h8La'6L pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . u} / sfi7 jg k} bfjf/ cyf{t\ h8La'6LhGo j: t' lhNnfsf] / fli6«o jg If] q / lghL jg If] qaf6 kf“r nfv (& xhf/ gf} ;o #) lsnf] pTkfbg ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|d'v df] xgk|;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L, ut cfly{s jif{df lghL jg If] qaf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } l6d'/ pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . l6d'/ Ps nfv $( xhf/ 5 ;o &) lsnf] , dfnfu] 8L Ps nfv #( xhf/ 5 ;o @) lsnf] , l/ 7f *# xhf/ cf7 ;o &) lsnf] , t] hkft $# xhf/ rf/ ;o %) lsnf] , sfpnf] #^ xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] , bfnlrgL #% xhf/ @) lsnf] , sfnLsf7 @( xhf/ tLg ;o &) lsnf] pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L, r'qf] gf} ;o $) lsnf] , cdnf kf“r ;o lsnf] , u'hf] { nx/ f Ps xhf/ lsnf] / ltu] 8L 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o ^) lsnf] pTkfbg ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df 5 nfv #* xhf/ / fh: j p7fPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*)

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Joj:yfkgdf cg';Gwfg ljifodf k|lzIf0f hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf ;jf/L;fwgdf lhlkP; h8fg 3f] / fxL, * ;fpg -o';_– dx] Gb| jx'd'vL SofDk; bfªdf lalaP ;ftf} + ;] ] d]i6/ sf laBfyL{x?nfO{ Joj: yfkgdf cg';Gwfg ljifodf k|lzIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . : jf: Yo, ;~rf/ tyf Joj: yfkgdf cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;+nUg ljBfafl/ lw ul/ / xg'ePsf lj1fg zdf{n] cltly k|lzIf0fdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Joj: yfkg ljifo cWoog ul/ / x“bf / fd|f]

efn'afª, * ;fpg -o';_– lji6sf cg';f/ kflnsf;“u} j8f / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw sfof{nodf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L tyf / sd{rf/ Lsf ;jf/ L;fwgdf hgk|ltlglwsf ;jf/ L ;fwgdf lhlkP; 6«oflkª pks/ 0f h8fg ;d] t ;f] pks/ 0f h8fg ul/ Psf] ul/ Psf] 5 .

5 . l;: 6d h8fg ul/ Pkl5 s'g ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfsf ;jf/ L sxf“ 5 eGg] ;xh} yfxf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ Ln] k|of] u x'g] ePsfn] ;jf/ L;fwg b'?kof] u ug{] ;/ sf/ L ;jf/ L ;fwgdf gx'g] cWoIf lji6sf] egfO 5 . pQm pks/ 0f h8fg u/ ] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIfn] sfof{no ;dodf sd{rf/ Lsf] k|of] u ug{] ;jf/ L ;fwg;lxt cGo j: t'l: yltsf] klxrfg u/ L hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ Ln] k|of] u ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;] jf k|jfxdf r': ttf ug{] df] 6/;fOsn / cGo kflnsf Nofpg ;f] k|0ffnLn] ;xof] u ug{] dftxtsf ;a} ;jf/ L;fwgdf ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf lhlkP; h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . / x] sf #^ j6f ;jf/ L ;fwgdf tL ;jf/ L ;fwg sxf“ sxf“ Ps} k6s 6«oflkª l;: 6d h8fg k'u] sf 5g eGg] sfof{no k|d'vn] ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g;'s} ;dodf ;xh} lgu/ fgL ug{ ufp“ k flnsf cWoIf k| s fz ;Sg] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf] r afuf{nfO{ ;f] djf/ kf7zfnfdf cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ L : jfut ul/ Psf] xf] . k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)$.)( ut] ljBfyL{nfO{ km"6an l;sfP/ o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.@( df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] pTs[i6 agfpg ljb] zaf6 lg0f{o adf]lhd sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Z‍j/sf] ldlt k|lzIfs NofOPsf] ljBfnosf @)*!.)@.)! ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ >L jfT:ofog dfWoflds ljBfno bfª lk|lG;kn r] tdfg 3tL{n] k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg{' Joxf]g{' atfpg'eof] . kg]{ s/ bfloTj cflb ;d]t ;Dk"0f{ ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L ;fljssf] gfd

g] t[Tj, / fd|f] Joj: yfks, ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg, k|efjsf/ L ;~rf/ / Joj: yfkg ljifosf] cg';Gwfgsf ljifodf cltly k|lzIfs lj1fg zdf{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lalaP sfo{qmd lgb] {zs ;'bz{g l/ hfnn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljifo;“u ;DalGwt afx\o s'/ f / afx\o hfgsf/ JolQmx?;“u kl/ lrt u/ fpg cltly k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

km'6an l;sfpg s]d?gsf k|lzIfs df 36] / kf“r nfv ^! xhf/ kf“r ;o dfq} / fh: j p7fPsf] lyof] . oBlk ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df h8La'6L ;+sng Ohfht jfktsf] / fh: jdf s] xL ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ =kf“r nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o / fh: j p7fPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df @( xhf/ kf“r ;o %) lsnf] l6d'/ pTkfbg ePsfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df 36] / !# xhf/ lsnf] df em/ ] sf] lyof] . l8lehg jg sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df bfªsf] / fli6«o / lghL jgaf6 b'O{ nfv $! xhf/ ;ft ;o $@ lsnf] lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df o;sf] pTkfbg 36] / *% xhf/ gf} ;o 5 lsnf] dfq} l6d'/ lhNnfaf6 pTkfbg;“u} lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . l6d'/ pTkfbgsf nflu bfª ks] 6 If] qsf ¿kdf lhNnfsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf;lxt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–! / !*, t'n;Lk'/

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] ;"rgf † ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)$.)(

n'lDagL k|b]z, -:yfoL 7]ufgf bfª lhNnf kjggu/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & v}/]gL xfn n'lDagL k|b]z bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] zf]efs/ a:g]tsf] 5f]/L jnL/fd e08f/Lsf] kTgL ofd s'df/L e08f/Lsf] ldlt @)*!.)@.)^ df d[To' ePsf] x'gfn] o; a}sdf lghsf] gfddf /x]sf] art vftf g+= ))@))%)))$*&#))))))! -zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/_ sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL d[tssf] 5f]/f k|]d axfb'/ e08f/Ln] o; a}s ;dIf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf lgh vftfjfnfsf gfdsf] o; a}sdf /x]sf] pQm /sddf sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfjL eP a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd cu|flwsf/jfnf xsbf/x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfˆgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; a}+ssf] pk/f]Qm zfvfdf xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# adf]lhd eO{ hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@!&%

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!(, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfnufot kxf8L If] qdf nfdf] ;dob] lv hl8a'6L v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . / fli6«o jg If] qaf6 pTkflbt l6d'/ af6 / fh: j lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . lghL jgaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] l6d'/ sf] / fh: j glng] l8lehg jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sl/ a ## x] S6/ jg If] qdf ljleGg k|hfltsf h6La'6Lsf la?jf / f] lkPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|d'v >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf / x] sf] / fli6«o jg / lghL jg If] qdf pTkfbg x'g] h8La'6LcGtu{t / fli6«o jg If] q / lghL jgdf pTkfbg x'g] h8La'6Ldf clxn] ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . l8lehg jgn] l6d'/ ;“u} bfnlrgL, dfnfu] 8Lnufot h8La'6Lv] tLsf] k|j4{g ub{} jgsf dfWodaf6 pkef] Qmfsf] cfocfh{gdf j[l4 ug{ cfly{s nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] :tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ @ eds] / 3f]/j08f ufpF a:g] qmdzM df]tLnfn yf? / /ltefg v8\sf hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL df]tLnfn yf? / /ltefg v8\sfsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ ufpF a:g] OGb| axfb'/ vqL ;d]tn] p=d=g=kf=÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/s ] f] cfwf/df df] xL df]tLnfn yf? / /ltefg v8\sfsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*!.)#.)* df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= OGb| axfb'/ vqL aofn] l;dtf/f *s !#^÷&%@ k|tfk s]=;L= aofn] l;dtf/f *s !#^÷@*# k|tfk s]=;L= aofn] l;dtf/f *s !#^÷&%! kfj{tL s]=;L=÷ k|sfz s]=;L= ;+o'Qm aofn] l;dtf/f *s !#^÷^($ j]b axfb'/ vqL aofn] l;dtf/f *s *%÷#!$ dfof a:g]t vqL aofn] l;dtf/f *s *%÷#!#

If]qkmn !%&$=^! )–)–!# !!#$=$%

df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf df]tLnfn yf?÷/ltefg v8\sf df]tLnfn yf?÷/ltefg v8\sf df]tLnfn yf?÷/ltefg v8\sf

!)!%=*( df]tLnfn yf?÷/ltefg v8\sf )–!@–) df]tLnfn yf? )–)–!$ df]tLnfn yf? t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= @, bfª

3f] / fxL, * ;fpg -o';_– ;Eotf kf7zfnf 3f] / fxL–!% n] km"6an l;sfpg clk|msL d'n's s] d?gsf afuf{ ljnk|] m8nfO{ NofPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ^ dlxgfsf nflu km"6an sf] rsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] ;Eotf kf7zfnf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn]

gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

kl/jt{g u/L 1fg Hof]lt k|f]u|]l;e :s'n k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 -Gyan Jyoti Progressive School Private Limited_ sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

1fg Hof]lt k|f]u|]l;e :s'n k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 (Gyan Jyoti Progressive School Private Limited)

3f]/fxL pdgkf– !), bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)$.)( ut] a'waf/ ltlyM >fj0f s[i0f t[tLof, gIf]q M ztleiff

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

bL3{sfnLg nfe / k/pksf/sf sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . efUon] /fd|f] cj;/ lbnfpg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

cWoog / 1fgsf] vf]hLdf ;do JotLt x'g ;Sg]5 .

cfZjf;g lbg]af6 jfwf k"/f gx'g ;S5 . wgf]kfh{g / sfo{ ;kmntf Pj+ xf};nf k|fKt x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

;fdfGo sfo{sf nflu klg bf}8w"k /xg ;Sg]5 .

jrg k"/f gu/] b'Mv x'g ;Sg]5 .

Jofkfl/s nfe /fd|} 5 .

Jofj;flos ofqf Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

/rgfTds sfo{ / cfly{s kIfdf /fd|f] ;kmntf .

;fxl;s sfo{åf/f pQd nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfx? oyfjt} /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

CMYK

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@)*! ;fn ;fpg ( ut] a'waf/ (July 24, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

cledt

eQmhgsf nflu wd{zfnf agfPsf 5f}+ ;]jf/vf]nf cf/tL eg]/ ul//xg] dg 5

;fpg ! utb] lv lzj dxfk'/ f0f ;T;+u 1fg dxfo1 Pj+ >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ 3f] / fxL–% df z'? ePsf] 5 . of] ;fpg #@ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;f] djf/ w] / }hgfsf] pkl: ylt / x\of] . cl3Nnf] jif{ w] / } eQmhgx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] o;kfln klg lj: tf/ } al9/ x] sf] 5 . syf jfrsdf / fli6«o Vofltk|fKt ljåfg kl08t sf] dn pkfWofo x'g'x'G5 . cf/ tLsf u'?x? kf] x/ s} x'g'x'G5 . ut jif{b] lv dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] x/ ] s ;fn ;fpg dlxgfel/ cf/ tL nufpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fpg cfWoflTds dlxgf xf] . of] dxfcf/ tLdf kmfObf 3f6fsf] lx;fjn] x] / ] sf 5} gf} + . oxL sfo{qmdaf6 vr{ 6fg{] dfq} ;f] r] sf 5f} + . kf] xf] / ;fn klxnf] jif{sf] cf/ tL w] / } n] dg k/ fpg'eof] . To;a] nfsf] cg'ej / ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df w] / } s'/ fdf ;'wf/ ] / z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ klg agfPsf 5f} + . laxfgel/ ?b|L k"hf x'G5, lbp“;f] lzj k'/ f0f jfrg x'G5 / ;f“emdf >[+ufl/ s cf/ tL ul/ G5 . tLgj6f cf/ tL rnfp“5f} + . Ps ;o cf7 bLk x'G5g\ . kf] xf] / ;fn eGbf bf] Aa/ eQmhg c6fpg] u/ L Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + .

Kof/ flkm6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf 5f} + . clxn] aaO{ k'ndf enn] w] / } Iflt u/ ] sf] 5 . uf8Lx? jg j] dfq} rN5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bL, lhNnf k|x/ L k|d'v / fdaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] / 6«flkms v6fOlbg eg] sf 5f+} . b'3{6gf x'g glbg / oftfoft ;xh u/ fpg 6«flkms a: g] ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;8ssf vfN6fv'N6L k'/ ] sf 5f} + . sl/ a Ps ljufx a9L hldgdf 7"nf uf8L kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . ;ft cf7 s6\7f hldgdf ;fgf sf/ / df] 6/ ;fOsn kfls{ªsf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . kf] xf] / ;fn eQmhgn] xf] 6n tyf vfhf vfg] 7fp“df vfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf]

u0f] zs'df/ zdf{– cWoIf kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, bfª lyof] . o;k6s !%÷@) j6f : 6n yk] / ;a} lrh kfOg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + .

Jofkf/ Lx?nfO{ pkef] QmfnfO{ pkef] Uo j: t'df sdL cfpg glbg';, ;a} lrh / fVg'xf] ;\ eg] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] eQmhgnfO{ s'g} vfnsf] c;'ljwf x'g glbg w] / } ;+/ rgf ;'wf/ / cGo k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . o;} u/ L cf/ tLdf ;+sNk ug] { JolQmn] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . kf] xf] / ;fn Tolt w] / } 1fg klg ePg k|ltJolQm cf7 xhf/ ?k} of“ nufPsf lyof} + . clxn] 36fof+} . a|fx\d0f ef] hg b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o, ?b|L ug{ cfpg] nfO{ tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ nufPsf 5f} + . Tof] / l;b sf6] kl5 kf“rhgf a|fx\d0faf6 ?b|L k"hf x'G5 . lbp“;f] k|;fb ljt/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf 5 . s;} n] k|;fb ljt/ 0f ug{ rfx] df Tof] klg Joj: yf ldnfOlbPsf 5f} + . dxfcf/ tLdf 6f9fsf kfx'gf klg cfpg'x'G5 . ljZjs} 7"nf] lqz'n, Ps ;o cf7 a/ lkkn, Ps ;o cf7 uf} d'vL wf/ f, Ps ;o cf7 lzjlnË, Ps ;o cf7 t'n;L d7 lgdf{0fnufot ;+/ rgf ag] sfn] wfld{s ko{6s 6f9f 6f9faf6 cfpg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

To;} n] 6f9faf6 cfpg] eQmhgsf nflu wd{zfnf agfPsf 5f} + . cf] 9\g] la5\ofpg] ;lxtsf] / fd|f] k|aGw 5 . 3f] / fxL cf;kf;sfnfO{ eg] ;Sb} gf} + eg] / k7fp“5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL;Ddsf eQmhgn] kfpg' x'G5 . vfgfsf] nflu e08f/ f 5 . bfn rfdn NofP/ cfPkl5 ksfOlbG5f} + . k} ;f lbP klg ksfO lbG5f} + . / fd|f] e08f/ f rnfPsf 5f} + . =cGtdf ;a} nfO{ dxfcf/ tLdf cfOlbg cfx\jfg ub{5f+} .

/fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] a'emfof] 1fkgkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, * ;fpg . ljleGg dfu / fVb} g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g ndxL gu/ ;ldltn] ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ L, lzIff zfvf k|d'v ejfgL lu/ LnufotnfO{ lzIfs sd{rf/ Lsf ljljw k] zfut dfu tyf lzIff If] qnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{] laifo ;d] l6Psf] 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf pkfWoIf ltns lu/ L, ndxL gu/ cWoIf z] / axfb'/ 8f“uLnufot

j}b]lzs====

#^ nfv a/ fa/ sf] lgof{t u/ ] sf] 5 . h;af6 ckmuflg: tfg;“u $^ s/ f] 8 ^) nfv a/ fa/ sf] Jofkf/ gfkmf ePsf] 5 . ut cfjdf ;a} eGbf w] / } k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft ePsf] 5 . ljefusf] tYof+scg';f/ ut cfjdf Ps va{ $# ca{ (& s/ f] 8 ^( nfv a/ fa/ sf] l8h] n, ^* ca{ !) s/ f] 8 @) nfvsf] k] 6«f] n / %% ca{ ^! s/ f] 8 *$ nfv a/ fa/ sf] PnkL Uof“; cfoft ePsf] 5 . #( ca{ tLg s/ f] 8 $# nfv a/ fa/ sf]

lhNnf tyf gu/ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} dfux? ;Daf] wg ug{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . lzIfsx?n] p7fPsf dfux? ;Daf] wg ug{ cfkm' ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff tLg txs} ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj leq x'g'kg{] , dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff k"0f{ lgMz'Ns x'g'kg{] , lzIffdf cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf nflu tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] slDtdf @) k|ltzt nufgL lzIffdf nufpg'kg{] nufotsf dfu ;d] l6Psf] 5 . kmnfdhGo j: t' cfoft ePsf] 5 . : df6{kmf] gdfq @* ca{ ^^ s/ f] 8 ^@ nfv a/ fa/ sf] cfoft ePsf] 5 .

To: t} @# ca{ ^% s/ f] 8 #( nfv a/ fa/ sf] ;'g cfoft ePsf] 5 . g] kfnn] a9L lgof{t u/ ] sf j: t'df sfk] {6, cn} +rL, kmnfd tyf l: 6nhGo, h';nufot j: t' 5g\ . ut cfjdf g] kfnn] ;a} eGbf w] / } !) ca{ %& s/ f] 8 @$ nfv a/ fa/ sf] sfk] {6 / ;ft ca{ (# s/ f] 8 *! nfv a/ fa/ sf] cn} +rL lgof{t u/ ] sf] 5 .

;fpg ! ut] b] lv #@ ut] ;Dd …lzj dxfk'/ f0f dfl;s 1fg dxfo1 tyf >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL @)*!Ú z'? ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL ahf/ glhs 5 cfpgsf nflu ;a} nfO{ ;'ljwf x'G5 . dxfcf/ tLn] dlGb/ sf] k|rf/ / ljsf; x'G5 . dxfcf/ tLaf6 sdfO eof] eg] dlGb/ sf ;+/ rgf ykf} +nf eg] / o;df nfUof} + . ! ut] snz ofqf lgsfNof} + . ahf/ df Jofks eof] . snz ofqfdf w] / } eQmhgn] ;fy lbg'eof] . To;} sfo{qmdb] lv dlGb/ df pT;fx hgs jftfj/ 0f 5 . bfgk'0o ug] {x? klg al9/ xg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] nn] ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg'eof] . d cfkm} n] %! xhf/ ?k} of“ lbP“ . c?n] klg ;Sbf] lbg'ePsf] 5 . bfg uIf cg';f/ ug] { xf] . csf] { s'/ f wfld{s sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . sf] xL JolQmut kmfObfsf] sfd u/ ] sf 5} gf} + . of] sfddf wg ;DklQ x'g] n] dg km'sfP/ , lbn vf] n] / bfg ug'{k5{ . d/ ] / n} hfg] s] xL klg xf] Og . oxf“ sdfPsf] ot} 5f] 8\g] xf] . xfdLnfO{ sfo{qmd ug{ b} lgs Go"gtd %) xhf/ nfUbf] / x] 5 . cf/ tLdf dfq} ;f“em ;ft cf7 xhf/ ;lsG5 . o;n] ubf{ Ps dlxgf sfo{qmd ug{ !^ nfv ?k} of“ t h;/ L klg rflxg] ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ nfO{ Ps tnf dfly n} hfg] s'/ f 5 . b'O{ sf] 7] dlGb/ aGb} 5, To;sf] 5fgf] 5} g . oxf“ ePsf s] xL ;+/ rgf x6fpg] / s] xL yKg] 5 . uf} zfnf agfpg] xf] . ufO{sf] ux'“t / uf] j/ pkof] udf Nofpg] xf] . xl/ tkfs{ agfpg] of] hgf 5 . clxn] sf] sfo{qmd rnfpg / ef} lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ dlGb/ df w] / ] k} ;f rflxPsf] 5 . Tof] k} ;f klg o;} af6 h'6fpg] rfxgf xf] . bftfx?n] klg xfd|} OHht k|lti7fsf] nflu / oxL 7fp“sf] ljsf; xf] eg] / lbg'xf] nf . v'zLsf] s'/ f ;f“emkv eQmhg 6gf6g cfpg'xG5 . cf] xf] s'g} lbg t eQmhgsf] pkl: ylt 3g3f] / x'G5 . lbge/ L k;ndf,

ldl;onf====

s'/ f p7fpg'eof] . cfGbf] ngsf r/ 0fx? z'? eP . 7"nf kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] ;fy glb+bf cfGbf] ng t'lxof] . hgtf af“s] / alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nLdf ld;fpg rfxg] 7"nf g] tfn] grfxg] eOlbof] . sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] sf cln 7"nf g] tf ?kGb] xL, bfª, u'NdLlt/ sf eP . ptfaf6 h: tf] cfb] z cfp“5 To: t} ug{ yfn] . 8f= / f0ffn] yfn] sf] cfGbf] ng ;lsof] . jt{dfg u7aGwgn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] s'/ f p7fPsfn] Psk6s km] l/ af“s] / alb{ofsf hgtf clxn] sf] ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{g ug{ p7\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;f+;b uf} tdn] g} ;bgdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] s'/ f cfO/ x“bf af“s] / alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nLdf ld;fpg] s'/ f u/ ] sfn] To;sf] k|efj lj: tf/ } lhNnfdf kg] { b] lvG5 . vf;df oxf“sf / } yfg] ToxL rfxG5g\ . ;+3Lo

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L ljut ;ft jif{b]lv a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ pBdzLntf ;Lk tflndsf] dfWodaf6 eljiosf] Uof/]G6L;lxt cufl8 al9/x]sf] Jofj;flos ;+:yfnfO{ sd{rf/L rflxof] . tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf bfªM 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]g g+=M (*)*^!*@%), (*%!!^&^#(

z'e bLk sDkgL

>L l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª b]pv'/L ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)*()

uf]lnof tyf lr/fg sf7 lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL k|sflzt ;"rgf † klxnf] k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!÷)$÷)( jg ;DaGwL s;'/ jg ck/fw -jg d'2f_ sf] ;fn / cGo hftsf >L bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 km};nf eO{ lnnfdsf nflu cfb]z ePsf lr/fg÷uf]lnof sf7 ;fn yfg @$$ sf] !#^&=@* So"=lkm6= / vo/ uf]lnof yfg @$@ sf] $@*=( So"=lkm6= sf7 lnnfd -af]nkq÷lznaGbL_ k|lqmofåf/f laqmL ljt/0f ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] @! -PSsfO;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª b]pv'/L ndxLdf lj:t[t ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

l8lehgn jg clws[t

k"0f{axfb'/ yfkf If] qL– ;+of] hs lzj dxfk'/ f0f dfl;s 1fg dxfo1 tyf >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL @)*! >Ls[i0f dlGb/ tyf xl/ tkfs{ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–!# bfª v] tdf, af/ Ldf sfd u/ ] / ysfO{ nfu] sfx? / dfOnf] ug] { 7fp“ ePsf] 5 . b'Mv lj;fpg] 7fp“ ag] sf] 5 . hgtf w] / } cfpg'ePsf] 5 To;} df xfdLnfO{ v'lzofnL 5 . b'O{ tLg ;o t ;w} + x'G5g\ . lbgdf sfdsfhn] gcfPsf xf] nfg\ / flt t 6gf6g x'G5g\ . klxnf] k6s xf] ;kmn eP t ;w} + ug] { xf] . cem k'Ug] eP t ;] ] jf/ vf] nf cf/ tL eg] / ul/ / xg] dg 5 . ;f“3'/ f] eof] eG5g\, cltqmd0f x6fPkl5 d'Qm x'G5 eGof 5f} + . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ x'df l8;L cfP/ pb\3f6g ul/ lbg'eof] . pxf“n] wfld{s ko{6sLo : yn agfpg gu/ kflnsfn] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL c;fWo} v'zL 5f} + . laxfg !) ah] ;Dd ?b|L k"hf x'G5 . To;kl5 ! ah] ;Dd nf] s ;+: s[lt, s;} sf uLt gfrx?, ehg sLt{gx? x'G5g\ . To;kl5 lzj k'/ f0f jfrg z'? x'G5 . ;f“em & ah] cf/ tL x'G5 . cfpg] hfg] / a: g] nfO{ s'g} c;'ljwf gxf] ;\ eg] / dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt nfu] sf] 5 . ;'/ Iffsf nflu k|x/ LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5f} + . k|x/ L u: tL k6s–k6s cfO/ xG5 . k|fylds pkrf/ sIf klg : yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!# sf] ;xof] udf Eo'8/ zx/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb|n] k|fylds pkrf/ sIf rnfPsf] 5 .

To;} n] eQmhgnfO{ ;a} ;'ljwf x'g] u/ L sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + . cf/ tLdf cfOlbg ;xof] u ug{ ;a} ;a} df cg'/ f] w 5 . ;+/ rgf pQ/ b] lv blIf0f;Dd km} lnPsf] x'g'kg] { 7"nf g] tfx?n] atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL k|b] zsf sltko sfof{no clxn] klg g] kfnu~hdf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsf s0ff{nLsf] klg blIf0fL åf/ dflgG5 . k9fO, n] vfO{, cf} iflw pkrf/ , / f] huf/ sf nflu g] kfnu~h emg'{k5{ . s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ko{6sLo If] qsf] blIf0f k|j] zåf/ g] kfnu~h g} xf] . af“s] / alb{ofsf] w] / } s'/ f s0ff{nL;“u ldNg] ePsfn] oL b'O{ lhNnfnfO{ Tot} ld;fp“bf / fd|f] x'g] hgtfsf] dfu 5 .

;dfrf/

n'lDagLdf km]l/P gful/s pGd'lQmsf bn g]tf clDs]Zj/L nfoG; Snaåf/f a[Iff/f]k0f b] pv'/ L, * ;fpg -o';_– gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] n'lDagL k|b] z ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf km] / ] sf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf wd{axfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ x6fP/ / fhs'df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ tf] lsPsf] hfgsf/ L ;+;b ;lrjfnodf u/ fOPsf] 5 . ax'dt ;b: o ;f+;bsf] ;f] daf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] / fhs'df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ bnsf] g] tf

agfpg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . rf} w/ L o; cl3 k|d'v ;r] ts x'g'x'GYof] . k|d'v ;r] tsdf g/ dfof 9sfnnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . 9sfn ;r] ts x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] ;f] kf6L{sf] ;r] tsdf lgd{nfb] jL yf?nfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf rf/ hgf ;f+;b 5g\ .

km]l/====

;a} eGbf k'R5f/ sf] ufp“df Ps} k6s ljB't k'¥ofpg] gfddf %) ld6/ sf] b'/ Ldf uf8\g'kg] { kf] n @ ;o ld6/ ;Ddsf] b"/ Ldf ufl8Psf] 5 .

To;sf/ 0f 7fp“–7fp“df tf/ nlqg] ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sdhf] / L eO;s] sf] 5, To;nfO{ s;/ L ;Rofpg ;lsG5 eg] / ljB't;“u ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;fy} ljB'taf6 al~rt ePsf aLrsf ufp“df klg cfufdL jif{leq}

ljB't k'¥ofP/ aLrsf ufp“nfO{ cGwsf/ df / fVg] sfd ePsf] 5 .Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;dGjo g} gu/ L sfd ubf{ o: tf] ;d: of cfPsf] j8fWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …qmlds?kdf sfd ub} { uPsf] eP e/ kbf] { sfd x'g] lyof] . dnO{sf]

j8\sfkydf====

/ fdk'sf/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …lkmN8df b] lvPsf ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ca xfdLnfO{ ah] 6sf] cefj x'g] 8/ 5Ú– Ol~hlgo/ zfxn] eGg'eof] – …cfof] hgfsf] nflu kof{Kt ah] 6 k|fKt ePsf] v08df lgwf{l/ t ;doleq sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú alg;s] sf] gx/ df kfgL k/ LIf0f a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] alg;s] sf] d"n gx/ df kfgL k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . kfgL k/ LIf0fsf] cfof] hgf sfof{no, k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf k"j{ dGqL, d'n ;ldlt, : yfgLo txsf k|d'v;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] lg/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . Pp6f 9f] sf vf] n] / cfof] hgfsf] d"n gx/ df kfgL k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] xf] . a8x/ f ufp“;Dd kfgL k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ca a8x/ f;Ddsf If] qdf l;+rfO{ ug{ ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f b] pv'/ Lsf ls;fgx?sf] ;kgfsf] cfof] hgf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ / x] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] cfof] hgf cGtu{t jg3';|L;Ddsf] hldg l;+rfO{ x'g] u/ L kfgL ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . gx/ sf] lj: tf/ sfo{ dxb] jf ;Dd k'u] sfn] ca cfof] hgfn] ult lng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

7"nf] s[lif kl/ of] hgf u9jf ufp“kflnsfleqsf hldg l;+rfO{ ug{] p2] Zon] rln/ x] sf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kl/ of] hgf xf] . of] kl/ of] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] v08df u9jf ufp“kflnsfleqsf w] / } hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] , vfBfGg tyf t/ sf/ L pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsg] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg' eof] . …xfd|f] ;kgfsf] kl/ of] hgf xf] . o;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;a} lgsfosf] lhDd] jf/ L 5Ú– cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg, oxf“sf gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ psf: g of] kl/ of] hgf sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] 5 .Ú l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf cGtu{t hldgsf] ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg ug{] u/ L sfd ePsfn] ca cfof] hgfn] ult lng] ljZjf; pxf“sf] 5 .

ndxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf ndxL, bfªsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û ldlt @)*!÷)$÷)* ut] a;]sf] sfo{;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f ug{'kg]{ ePsf] xF'bf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt OR5's n]vf k/LIfsn] cfˆgf] jfof]8f6f;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq 36L 36fp b/efp /]6df ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . h+uaxfb'/ rf}w/L -cWoIf_

cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno 8fF8fufpF uf]UnLsf nflu oftfoftsf] ;fwg j; rfns tyf ljBfno ;xof]uL cfjZos k/]sfn] of]Uo JolQmn] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lgDgfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhkq;lxt lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] Joxf]/f o; ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . j; rfnssf nflu lgj]bg;lxt k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= j; rfnssf] g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f lbOPsf] rfns cg'dlt kq -Lisence_ sf] k|ltlnkL . ljBfno ;xof]uLsf nflu lgj]bgsf ;fy k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL @= ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] jf pknAw z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL k|wfgfWofks

3f] / fxL, * ;fpg -o';_– nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL clDas] Zj/ Ln] ;f] daf/ vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| g] kfnåf/ f ;~rflnt g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 lem+uf} / fdf a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 . nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL clDas] Zj/ Lsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn ckf+u ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z/ b clwsf/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;+3sf] kl/ ;/ leq ljleGg hftsf lj?jf / f] lkPsf] lyof] . k|fl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ ifb\sf ljBfyL{x? nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf cf“k, cdnf,

lnrL, cDaf, a] n, sfutLnufotsf lj?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/ df nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL clDas] Zj/ Lsf ;+: yfks cWoIf nfog nj clwsf/ Lnufotn] kmn kmNg] la?jfn] cf>ddf a: g] x?nfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . nfog 8f= k|sfz ;'j] bLsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf nfoG; Sna ckm clDjs] Zj/ Lsf låtLo pkfWoIf u] x] Gb| a: g] tn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj j;Gtk|;fb l/ hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljB't ;] jf k|jfx ug] { tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . tL ufp“df clxn] @) j6f kf] n k7fPsf 5f} + / jiff{ ;lsP nuQ} kf] n uf8\g] sfd z'? ub} {5f} + . cfufdL jif{ ;Dk"0f{ dnO{af;Lsf] 3/ df ljB't ;] jf k'¥ofp“5f} + .Ú To: t}

ljB't k|flws/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v uf] ;nLn] 5'6] sf ufp“x?df klg ljB't lj: tf/ sf nflu ah] 6 dfu ul/ Psf] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eP;“u} ;] jf lj: tf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bf·sf] lwtf]df /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmLsf] nflu !% lbg] uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldlt @)*!÷)$÷)( ut]_ o; s'df/L a} s + lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bf·af6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt C0fLn] k|fKt u/]sf] C0fshf{sf] a}s + nfO{ ;do ;dodf ltg'{ a'´fpg' kg] { ;fFjf, Aofh, k] gfn Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df} lvs ?kdf ;"rgf u/ L t/ tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t glt/ L ga'emfO{ a} s + ;+u ePsf] C0fshf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb] hx? pNn+3g u/ ]sf] x'gfn] lgh C0fLnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ shf{ , ;f] shf{ sf] Aofh, k] gfn Aofh tyf cGo b} b: t'/ x? ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nflu #% lbg] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d] t lgh C0fLn] k|fKt C0fshf{ sf] a} s + nfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' kg] { C0fshf{ sf] ;fFjf, Aofh, k] gfn Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/ ] sfn] a} s + nfO{ shf{ sf] ;'/ If0f afkt lwtf] aGws n] lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt ;DklQ tyf ;f] sf] lnunufkftx? ;d] t hxf+ h] h: tf] cj: yf / kl/ df0fdf 5, ;f] xL cj: yf / kl/ df0fdf laqmL ug{ of] !% lbg] lnnfd ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf+} lbg cyf{ t ldlt @)*! ;fpg @$ ut] ljlxaf/sf lbg zfvf sfof{ no 3f]/fxL, bf·df uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkqåf/ f lnnfd laqmL u/ L a} s + sf] n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ul/ g] ePsf] x'bF f ;j{ ;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lwtf] df / x] sf] crn ;DklQx? ;sf/ u/ L lng O{ R5's dxfg'efjx?n] b] xfosf zt{ aGb] hx?sf] clwgdf / lx uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq lbg ;Sg'xg' ] 5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] ljj/0f lnnfd x'g] ;DkŒfLsf] ljj/0f k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ lgodfjnL @)&^ adf]lhd, k|bz ] != rGb\|d0fL cfrfo{sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no, bfËdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] bfË lhNnf, u9jf ;/sf/, n'lDagL k|bz ] , pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk'tL{ uf=la=; j8f g+= * l:yt lsQf g+= !%& / && sf] dGqfno, pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f If]qkmn qmdzM )–!–@ / )–!–^ hUUff÷3/ tyf lgb]z { gfno, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, bfËdf ;f]sf] ;Dk'0f{ lnunufkftx? ;d]t . ldlt @)&(÷)$÷@@ df k|f=km=/=g+= !^*^@÷*%– !)–@)&(÷*) sfod eO{ btf{ /x]sf] bfË lhNnf, 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !% l:yt /lhi68{ sfof{no /x]sf ;gd ls/fgf P08 ;Knfo;{ .

k|fk] f| O{6/sf] ljj/0f e'ag cfrfo{

Gff=k|=g+=– !))@(÷%@$ Hff/L ldlt – @)^@÷)!÷!(, lh=k|=sf= bfË Affa' – rGb«d0fL cfrfo{ Affh] – /lanfn cfrfo{ :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, u9jf uf=la=;, j8f g+= )$ xfnsf] 7]ufgf– bfË+ lhNnf, 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=, j8f g+= !% JolQmut hdfgLstf{x?sf] ljj/0f != rGb|d0fL cfrfo{ = bdfb]aL cfrfo{ Gff=k|=g+=– #)) Gff=k|=g+=– @^%)#÷%(@ Hff/L ldlt – @)$$÷!!÷!#, lh=k|=sf= bfË Hff/L ldlt – @)$)÷)*÷@%, lh=k|=sf= bfË Affa' – ledsfGt cfrfo{ Affa' – /lanfn cfrfo{ Affh] – yfxf geosf] Affh] – s]zj cfrfo{ :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, /fdk'/ uf=lj=;=, j8f :yfoL 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf, /fdk'/ uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= )# g+= )# xfnsf] 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f xfnsf] 7]ufgf–bfË lhNnf u9jf uf=kf=j8f g+= )^ g+=)^ @= alatf vgfn Gff=k|=g+=– #*–)!–)^*–!@#%!

Hff/L ldlt – @)^*÷)@÷@@ lh=k|=sf= slkna:t' Affa' – k|]dgf/fo0f vgfn Affh] – l6sf/fd vgfn :yfoL 7]ufgf– slkna:t' lhNnf, sf]kjf uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= )( xfnsf] 7]ufgf– bfË lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g= kf= j8f g+= !% Zft{aGb]hx?M != lznaGbL af] nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg cyf{ t @)*! ;fpg @# ut] leq a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{ no 3f]/fxL, bf·df sfof{ no ;do leq k|fKt eO{ ;Sg' kg]5{ . @= af] nkq kmf/ d s'df/ L a}s + lnld6] 8sf] zfvf sfof{ no 3f]/fxL, bf·af6 ?= %))÷– lt/ L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pQm af] nkqdf af] nkqjfnfsf] x: tfIf/ ;lxt lznaGbL u/ L aflx/ -3/ ÷hUufsf] af] nkq_ ;d] t k|:6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'gk' g] { 5 . #= af] nkqdf cfkm'n] lng rfx] sf] lwtf] df / x] sf] ;DklQ, s] slt /sddf ;sf/ u/ L lng rfx] sf] xf] , : ki6 u/L c+s tyf cIf/ df n] lvPsf] x'gk' g] { 5 / cfkm'n] saf] n u/ ] sf] / sdsf] !) -bz_ k|ltztsf] b/ n] x'g] w/ f} 6L afkt / sd s'df/ L a}s + ln=df hDdf u/ ] sf] ef} r/ , s'df/ L a}s + ln= sf] gfddf u'8 km/ k] d] G6 -Good For Payment_ r] s agfO{ af] nkqsf] ;fydf ;+nUg u/s ] f] x'gk' g] { 5, ;f] afx] s cGo s'g} lsl;dsf w/ f} 6L :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g / To: tf] w/ f} 6L / sddf s'g} Aofh lbO{ g] 5} g . $= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ -;f] x|f}_+ lbg cyf{ t @)*! ;fpg @$ ut] )#M)) ah] b] lv af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{ no 3f]/fxL, bf·df af] nkq vf] lng] 5 . af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] cg'kl: ytLn] dfq af] nkq vf] Ng afwf k'Ug] 5} g . %= af] nkq a'emfpg] clGtd ldltdf a}s + labf k/ ] df ;f] sf] nuQ} kl5 a}s + v'n]sf] lbg af] nkq a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . af] nkq vf] lng] lbg labf k/ ] df ;d] t labfsf] nuQ} kl5 a}s + v'n]sf] lbg af] nkq vf] lng] 5 . ^= Dofb gf3L jf / Lt gk'uL cfPsf] tyf zt{ / fvL lbPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5} g . &= af] nkq : jLs[t ePdf ;DalGwt af] nkqbftfn] ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq af] n saf] n u/]sf] w/ f} 6L afx] ssf] afFsL / sd a}s + df hDdf ug'{kg] { 5 . cGoyf w/ f} 6L afkt hDdf ePsf] / sd hkmt x'g]5 . *= lnnfd ul/ Psf] ;DklQ bfv] n vf/ ] h ubf{ ;DalGwt c8\8fdf nfUg] b} b: t'/ lnnfd ;sf/ u/ L lng] n] g} Joxf] g'{ kg]{5 . (= lnnfd x'g] ;DklQ ;DaGwL cGo yk hfgsf/ L cfjZos ePdf sfof{ no ;do leq a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{ no 3f]/fxL, bf·df ;Dks{ / fvL k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . !)=lwtf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ s;} n] g;sf/ ] df jf lnnfddf s;} n] efu glnPdf ;d] t a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf] lhd a}s + n] pQm ;DklQsf] : jfldTj cfkm'df ;sf/ u/ L lng ;Sg] 5 . !!=uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq k|fKt ePsf] jf gePsf] sf/ 0fn] a}s + cfkm} n] ;sf/ ug{ s'g} afwf kg] { 5} g . !@=k|fKt ePsf] uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq cGtu{ t ;a} eGbf al9 c+s af] Ng] nfO{ ;d] t af] nkq : jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ a}s + d} ;'/ lIft /flvPsf] 5 . !#= lwtf] aGws n] lvlbPsf] pQm ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ jf a}s + cfkm} n] ;sf/ ubf{ sf] cj: yfdf ;d] t a}s + sf] ;Dk"0f{ n] gf c;'n pk/ gePdf k|rlnt P] g sfg'g adf] lhd c;'n pk/ ul/ g] 5 . af] nkq vf] lng] ldlt @)*! ;fpg @$ ut] ljlxaf/ ck/fGx )#M)) ah]

>L dfWolds ljBfno 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL, bfª

;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$*)#@, (*$&*$^(%(

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bf· kmf]g g+= )*@– %^)&#@

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK