२०८१ साल साउन ७ गते सोमबार

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k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ljjfbsf] l/6 ;++j}wflgs Ohnf;df sf7df8f} +, ^ ;fpg -o';_– k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] lgo'lQm ljjfbsf] l/ 6 ;jf{] Rr cbfntsf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ GofofwLz afns[i0f 9sfnsf] Ohnf;n] of] l/ 6df uDeL/ ;+j} wflgs JofVofsf] k|Zg / x] sf] eGb} ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df k7fpg] cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . @* c;f/ df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] k|ltlglw;efaf6 ljZjf;sf] dt gkfPkl5 / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f &^ -@_ adf] lhd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, ^ ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] afkm'vf] nfsf ls;fgn] !@ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ a9Lsf] cfn' laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\ . av] { cfn' pTkfbgsf] xjsf] ?kdf / x] sf] lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! / !@ afkm'vf] nfaf6 o; k6s !@ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ a9Lsf] cfn' ls;fgn] laqmL u/ ] sf x'g\ . afkm'vf] nfsf sl/ a ^ ;o kl/ jf/ n] ljutb] lv k/ Dk/ fut ¿kdf av] { cfn' pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o; If] qdf Ps xhf/ x] S6/ eGbf a9L hUufdf cfn' v] tL ul/ G5 . bzf} + jif{ klxn] ds} , ux'“ v] tL ub} { cfPsf oxf“sf ls;fgsf] clxn] cfn's} sf/ 0f hLjgz} nL km] l/ Psf] 5 . afkm'vf] nfsf %) jifL{o l8NnL cf] nL 3/ vr{ rnfpg ;w} + ef/ tsf] lzdnf hfg] ug'{x'GYof] .

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5f8] / kf“r / f] kgL hUufdf cfn' nufp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|To] s jif{ &) b] lv Ps ;o SjLG6n cfn' laqmL ub} { cfpg' ePsf pxf“n] jflif{s kf“r nfv ?k} of“;Dd sdfpg] ug'{x'G5 . jflif{s $) SjLG6n eGbfa9L cfn' pTkfbg ub} { cfpg'ePsf afkm'vf] nfs} $^ jifL{o jL/ l;+x cf] nLn] cl3Nnf] jif{ cfn' a] r] / tLg nfv ?k} of“ sdfpg'eof] . of] jif{ rf/ nfv a9L cfDbfgL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfn' v] tLdf nfu] kl5 pxf“nfO{ Ps bzsb] lv 3/ d} / f] huf/ L ldn] sf] 5 . clxn] 3/ vr{ rnfpgsf] nflu cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t vf] Hb} ef} tfl/ g'kg] { afWotf gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . oL b'O{ dfq geO{ afkm'vf] nfsf 5 ;o kl/ jf/ ljutb] lv k/ Dk/ fut¿kdf av] { cfn' pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . oxf“sf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] av] { cfn' lhNnfleqsf ;fy} sf7df8f} +, kf] v/ f;Dd lgof{t x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cfn'af6 jflif{s s/ f] 8f} + / sd lelqg yfn] kl5 ls;fgsf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ dfq cfPsf]

5} g, / f] huf/ Lsf nflu kl/ jf/ ;lxt ef/ tsf ljleGg 7fp“df hfg'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . s'g} a] nf v] tLof] Uo hUufdf ds} , ux'“ / hf} nufP/ cGgsf] hf] xf] ub} { ef/ tsf] dhb'/ Ln] 3/ vr{ 6fg] { csf{ : yfgLo / lt/ fd cf] nLn] cfn' v] tLdf nfu] kl5 3/ rnfpg w] / } ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ bzsb] lv cfn' v] tLdf nfu] / pxf“n] jflif{s b'O{b] lv c9fO nfv;Dd sdfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …ef/ tsf ljleGg : yfgdf uP/ jif{e/ sfd ubf{ ^ dlxgf kf“r hgfsf] kl/ jf/ sf] vr{ 6fg{ wf} –wf} x'GYof] , cfn' pTkfbgdf nfu] kl5 clxn] ;lhn} 3/ vr{ rn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfn' vl/ bsf nflu Aofkf/ L 3/ d} cfpg] ePsfn] pTkflbt cfn' laqmL ug{ ufx|f] gePsf] ls;fg atfp“5g\ . ls;fgn] kmfu'gdf cfn' nufp“5g\ . ToxL cfn's} aLrdf ds} / f] K5g\, c;f/ sf] clGtd;Dd ds} sf] aLraf6 cfn' lgsfnL ;S5g\ . c;f] hdf ds} lgsfn] / km] l/ tf] / L nufpg] u5{g\ . cfn' v] tL;“u} o;/ L tLg afnL pTkfbg ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ lgjf{xd'vLaf6 dfly p7fpg ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–!@ sf cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd cf] nLn] av] { cfn'v] tLdf nfu] kl5 oxf“sf ls;fgsf] hLjg: t/ df pNn] Vo ;'wf/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …a: tLdf klxn] s;} sf] 9'+u] tyf l6gn] 5fPsf] 3/ lyPg, ;a} sf v/ n] 5fPsf dfq lyP, clxn] ;a} sf l6gn] 5fP/ lrl6Ss kf/ ] sf 5g\, w] / } n] hUuf hldg hf] 8] sf 5g\, 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ zx/ lt/ k9fp“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ls;fgn] kmnfPsf] cfn' laqmLdf s'g} ;d: of gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf] afkm'vf] nf;“u} lzj/ y, bfdf{, bdfrf} / , n] vkf] v/ fnufotsf If] qdf cfn' v] tL ul/ G5 . lhNnfaf6 av] { / lxp“b] cfn' u/ L jflif{s emG8} $) s/ f] 8sf] cfn' pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

n'lDagLdf Pdfn]–sf+u|];sf] gof“ ;/sf/ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, ^ ;fpg . n'lDagL k|b] zdf gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf] u[xsfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf b'O{ 7"nf bn g] skf Pdfn] / g] kfnL sf+u|] ; gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf nflu u[xsfo{df h'6] sf 5g\ . tLg dlxgf cl3 g] skf Pdfn] ;lxtsf / fhgLlts bnsf] ;dy{gdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf g] tf hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ f d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ltg} ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnn] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnPkl5 dx/ fn] kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbg'k/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z k|d'vn] gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf] nflu cfx\jfg ug] { / ax'dt ;f+;bsf] x: tfIf/ ;lxt k|b] z k|d'v;dIf bfjL k] z ug] { tof/ Ldf bnx? h'6] sf 5g\ .

;f] daf/ k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rg ;dIf ax'dt ;b: osf] x: tfIf/ ;lxt bfaL k] z ul/ g] Pdfn] sf k|d'v ;r] ts t'n;Lk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …k|b] z k|d'v ;dIf ax'dt ;b: osf] x: tfIf/ ;lxt bfaL k] z u5f{+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 k|b] z k|d'vn] d'VodGqL lgo'Qm ug{'x'g] 5 .Ú ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL x'g] / gof“ dlGqkl/ ifb\ agfpg] af/ ] df bnx?sf] aLrdf 5nkmn cl3 a9] sf] 5 . d'VdGqL;lxt ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL x'g] dGqLx?sf] zky Ps} r/ 0fdf ug] {u/ L tof/ L yfn] sf] sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL 5nkmnd} 5f} + . clxn] d'VodGqL;lxt ;a} dGqLx?n] Ps;fy zkyu|x0f ug] {u/ L tof/ L 5Ú– sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] .

n'lDagL k|b] zdf clxn] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ ;lxt !@ dGqfno 5g\ . gof“ ;/ sf/ n] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fpg] ;+efjgf klg 5 . sf+u|] ;sf] ;dy{gdf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf nLnf lu/ L d'VodGqL aGg] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5 . n'lDagLdf Pdfn] sf @( / sf+u|] ;sf @& hgf ;f+;b 5g\ . ;/ sf/ agfpg $$ hgf ;f+;b eP k'U5 . gof“ ;/ sf/ agfpg Pdfn] –sf+u|] ;nfO{ ax'dt k'¥ofpg ;xh 5 . k|b] z u7g ePb] lv ;w} + ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL ePsf] bn g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| eg] klxnf] k6s k|ltkIf bnsf] e"ldsfdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ug] { sfdsf] cfwf/ df ;bgdf k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] ?kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { k|d'v ;r] ts OGb|hLt yf?n] atfpg'eof] . …km] l/ klg hgtfsf] cfjfh p7fpg] , hgtfs} kIfdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ljZjf; dt kl/ 0ffd pkl: yt ;f+;b M @^# kIf M !** ljkIf M &$ t6: y M ! o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ ;fpg . k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] k|ltlglw;efdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g kfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf pkl: yt @^# dWo] k|wfgdGqLsf] kIfdf !** dt k/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ljkIfdf &$ dt k/ ] sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efdf !*$ dtn] b'O{ ltxfO{ k'U5 . dt lbGg eGg] df ! dt k/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn sf+u|] ;;lxtsf bnsf] ;dy{gdf k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf cf] nLn] cfOtaf/ ljZjf;sf]

dt lng'ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf cf]nLn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgcg';f/ ljZjf;sf] dt lng'ePsf] xf] . k|ltlglw;efdf k|wfgdGqL cf] nLsf] kIfdf sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , h;kf, h;kf g] kfn, hgdt kf6L{, nf] ;kf / s] xL : jtGq ;f+;b plePsf 5g\ eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL ljkIfdf plePsf lyP . g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k|] d ;'jfn dfq t6: y / xg' ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 cf] nL @)&@ c;f] h @$ df klxnf] k6s

k|wfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] of] sfo{sfn gf} dlxgfsf] /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg @)&$ df Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL;lxtsf] sDo'lgi6x?sf] r'gfjL u7aGwgn] k|ltlglw;efdf emG8} b'O{ltxfO l;6df lht xfl;n u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|aLr kf6L{ Pstf ePkl5 ;f] xL hgdtsf andf cf] nL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f &^ -!_ adf] lhd k|ltlglw;efdf ax'dt k|fKt bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] x} l;otdf @)&$ kmfu'g # df bf] ;|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];–Pdfn]aLr ePsf] ;fta'F“b] ;xdlt ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ ;fpg . k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] k|ltlglw;efsf] a} 7sdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf Pdfn] aLr ;Qf ;xsfo{sf nflu ePsf] ;fta'“b] ;xdltkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ k|ltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt dfUb} k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] d'n'sdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofx?nfO{ lgsf; lbg] u/ L b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{x?aLr ;xsfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o lxtsf] / Iff ug{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/ L d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{, / fi6«sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f cleofgnfO{ tLa|tf lbg / / fhgLlts l: y/ tfsf nflu cfkm"x?aLr ;xsfo{ ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

;xdltdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f &^ -@_ cGtu{t / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ u7g ug] {, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf b] vf k/ ] sf ;an kIf / b'a{n kIf tyf hl6ntfsf] ;dLIff u/ L / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos ;+zf] wg / tbg's"nsf] sfg'g lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] , cy{tGqdf ljBdfg lzlyntfnfO{ cGTo u/ L ljZj;gLo Jofj;flos jftfj/ 0f tof/ u/ L cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] , cfGtl/ s / afx\o nufgLnfO{ k|f] T;fxg u/ L d'n'sleq kof{Kt / dof{lbt / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] pNn] v 5 .

To: t} / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ;/ sf/ u7g ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{;Dd g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL

zdf{ cf] nLn] / To;kl5 )*$ d+l;/ df x'g] lgjf{rg;Dd g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] g] t[Tj ug{] , / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ ;~rfngsf cfwf/ to ug{ Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd tof/ u/ L ;f] xL cfwf/ df ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug{] , / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ sf nflu b'O{ k|d'v / fhgLlts bnsf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf / ;dfgtfsf cfwf/ df ;dfg x} l;otdf ;/ sf/ df ;xeflutf / xg] / cGo / fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;d] t ;/ sf/ df ;dfj] z ug{] / / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ sf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] u7g ug{] / hgefjgfcg'?k k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ tLa|tf lbg] pNn] v 5 .

pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

a9\of] ;jf/L b'3{6gf cl3NNff] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df ;jf/ L b'3{6gf a9] sf] 5 . b'3{6gf a9] ;Fu} dflg;sf] d[To' / 3fOt] sf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfFs8fn] b] vfPsf] 5 . q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, ^ ;fpg . bfª lhNnfdf cl3NNff] jif{ eGbf cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df ;jf/ L b'3{6gf a9L ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gf a9] ;“u} b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / 3fOt] x'g] / Hofg hfg] dflg;sf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf Ps ;o $* b'3{6gf ePsf] df cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df Tof] ;+Vof a9] / b'O{ ;o tLg k'u] sf] 5 . b'3{6gf ePsf ;jf/ L ;fwg klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf Ps ;o !$ ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] df ut cfly{s =jif{ @)*)÷)*! df Tof] ;+Vof a9] / b'O{ ;o &( k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf b'3{6gf ePsf ;jf/ L ;fwgdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gf ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df b'O{ ;o &( ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf] df Ps ;o &@ j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn dfq} b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gf x'g] df 6] Dkf] !*, hLk sf/ @), a; @!, 6«ofS6/ !@, dfOqmf] b'O{, l6k/ ;ft, 6«s 6] +s/ cf7, ;fOsnnufotsf ;jf/ L !& j6f b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] cGo Pp6f b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 .

CMYK

!! jif{df b'3{6gfsf] Iflt

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b] lv cfly{s aif{ @)*)÷)*! ;Dds} tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df b'O{ ;o %! j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf] df df] 6/ ;fOsn dfq} Ps ;o @# j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To; jif{ #% a;, !* 6«s, #@ hLk sf/ , @^ 6] S6/ , !@ 6] Dkf] / cGo kf“r ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eP . @)&^÷)&& df b'O{ ;o %& ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePsf] df Ps ;o #$ df] 6/ ;fOsn, @% a;, @* 6«s, @$ hLk sf/ , @% 6«] S6/ , !$ 6] Dkf] / kf“r cGo ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljut !! jif{df bfªdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 ;ft ;o ;o (& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b] lv cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! ;Dd bfªdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf ;ft ;o (& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df &$ hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df %$ hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df &! hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df && hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df &( hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df *^ hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ^$ hgfsf] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ^% hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df *! hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df $* hgf / cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*!

df (* hgfsf] bfªdf ePsf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / Hofg uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b] lv cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! ;Dd bfªdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (# ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ !! jif{sf] cjlwdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o !* 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] ;+nUg ;jf/ L ;fwg b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o #& 5g\ . bfªdf jflif{s cf} iftdf x] bf{ x/ ] s jif{ Ps ;o *) j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] &) hgfsf] d[To' eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/ x] sf] / ] s8{n] b] vfPsf] 5 . To: t} x/ ] s jif{ cf} ;tdf b'O{ ;o *^ hgf b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0fn] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cf}iftdf b'3{6gfdf ;+nUg ;jf/ L ;fwg b'O{ ;o @% 5g\ .

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

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With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

pBf]u :yn M /fKtL pkTosf, d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, n'lDagL k|b]z

)*@–%()$*%, (*%&*#)@)%, (*$(@)#%*# qualityprints.np@gmail.com

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@)*! ;fn ;fpg & ut] ;f]djf/ (July 22, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;fpg, ;+:sf/ , ;+:s[lt / ljs[lt † ;8s b'3{6gfn] lgDTofPsf] Iflt uPsf] c;f/ clGtd z'qmaf/ gf/ fo0fu9 d'lUnª ;8sv08sf] l;dntfndf klx/ f] df k/ ] / b'O{j6f ofq' j; lqz'nL gbLdf au] . b'3{6gf ePsf] olt nfdf] ;do k'Ubf;d] t gbLdf v;] sf a; cem} e] l6Psf 5} gg\ eg] ofq'x?sf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/ L g} 5 . ofq'dWo] Pp6f j;sf tLghgfn] kf} 8] / Hofg hf] ufPsf lyP . lrtjg lhNnf k|zf;gsf cg';f/ b'a} a;df u/ ] / ^% ofq' ;jf/ lyP . ;8s b'3{6gfdf 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f b} lgh;f] dflg;n] Hofg u'dfpg afWo 5g\ . bfªs} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f Hofg u'dfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . bfªdf cf} iftdf x] bf{ x/ ] s jif{ Ps ;o *) j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] &) hgfsf] d[To' eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/ x] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf] tYof+s 5 . To: t} x/ ] s jif{ cf} ;tdf b'O{ ;o *^ hgf b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0fn] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ ljZjdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f x/ ] s jif{ sl/ a !# nfv dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df % jif{b] lv @( jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf dflg;sf nflu ;jf/ L b'3{6gf csfn d[To'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f ljZje/ sf b] zx¿n] 7"nf] dfgjLo tyf cfly{s Iflt a] xf] g{'k/ ] sf] ] 5 . ;DalGwt b] zsf] s'n / fli6«o pTkfbgsf] ] tLg k|ltzt;Ddsf] cfly{s Iflt ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] u5{ .

To: t} (# k|ltzt d[To'hGo ;jf/ L b'3{6gf xfd|f] h: tf] sd ljsl;t tyf dWod cfo ePsf b] zx¿df x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfne/ 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g tyf ;8s b'/ fj: yfs} sf/ 0f ePsf ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf b} lgs ;/ b/ ;ft hgfeGbf a9Ln] Hofg u'dfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut cf=j= @)&(÷*) df dfq} b] ze/ @# xhf/ kf“r ;o -& ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePsfdf_ b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o &^ 5 . o: t} kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o hgfeGbf a9L uDeL/ 3fOt] tyf @$ xhf/ rf/ ;oeGbf a9L ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;jf/ L b'3{6gf x'g] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf/ 0f rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL tyf sdhf] / L b] lvG5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpFbf df] afOn k|of] u ug] {, cfkm\gf glhs} ofq' / fv] / ulkmg] , dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] / rnfpg] , 7fpF geO{ cf] e/ 6] s ug{] nufotsf rfnssf nfk/ jfxLn] b'3{6gf lglDtg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To: t} lgb|f gk'uL ;jf/ L ;fwg xfFSg', cfFvfsf] sdhf] / L, ysfg cflb sf/ 0fn] klg ;jf/ L b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To: t} ;8s b'3{6gf a9\g'df dfkb08ljk/ Ltsf ;jf/ L;fwg rnfpg' klg csf{] sf/ 0f xf] . ;/ sf/ n] @) jif{ k'/ fgf ;jf/ L;fwg lj: yflkt ug{'kg{] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 t/ To;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;/ L ;8s b'3{36gf a9\g'df a9L sdfpg] WofpGgdf IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af] Sbf klg b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . tLa| ult, sdhf] / k"jf{wf/ , nfO;] G; ljt/ 0fdf clgoldttf, 6«flkms nfO6 tyf ;+s] tsf] cefjn] klg b'3{6gf x'g] cj: yf agfPsf] 5 .

To;f] t jif] {lg ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;r] tgf cleofgx? rnfOg] u/ ] sf] klg 5 . 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] rfns tyf ofq'x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf Go"gLs/ 0fsf] k|of; u/ ] sf] eP klg tL cleofg b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf eg] k|efjsf/ L b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / b} lgs ?kdf xF'b} cfPsf] dfgjLo Iflt sd ePsf] 5} g . To;} n] ;8s b'3{6gf / f] Sg 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] yk ;lqmotf cfjZos 5 . 6«flkms lgodsf] clgjfo{ kfngf, ;8s ;'wf/ , uf8Lsf] oflGqs hfFr, tLa| ultnfO{ lgoGq0f / k} bnofq'x?n] klg 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug] { xf] eg] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;3fp k'U5 g} . a9\bf] ;8s b'3{6gfsf ;DaGwdf w] / } 5nkmn x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ ;8s b'3{6gf sd ug{ kof{Kt sfd eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;Lldt 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] lgu/ fgL dfq} n] olt 7"nf] ;d: of xn ug{ ;Dej x'Fb} g . csf] { s'/ f, ;jf/ L;Fu ;DalGwt hfFrx? lkmtnf] x'g] u/ ] sf] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . hfFrsf nflu vl6Psf 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] … uf] hL u/ d’ ul/ lbPkl5 bl08t x'g'kg] { ;jf/ L rfns klg ;lhn} plDsg] u/ ] sf] ;'lgg] u5{ . ;;fgf] b] lvP klg o: tf nfk/ jfxL b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] sf/ s aGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf gfddf x'g] u/ ] sf sfo{qmdx? cf} krfl/ stfdf ;Lldt x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'3{6gfnfO{ lnP/ Pp6f egfO 5– …;fjwfgL x6L, b'3{6gf 36L’ . ;8s k|of] u ug] { rfx] ofq' xf] p“ of rfns ;a} n] ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ b'3{6gf x'g glbg rgfvf] aGg} k5{ . gful/ sx?n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] / / fHosf lgsfox?n] ;8s b'3{6gfsf ;Gbe{df klxNofOPsf sf/ 0fx? ;+af] wgdf OdfGbf/ eOlbg] xf] eg] dfq klg ;8s b'3{6gfn] lgDTofPsf] hgwgsf] Iflt sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < Pp6f eGg] rng 5, sf+u|] ;n] k9\b} k9\b} g eg] / . ca nfOa|] / L ePkl5 cjZo g} k9\g'x'g] 5 eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ xfdLn] ;d] t dtbfg u/ ] / ah] 6 kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] , k"/ s Nofpg] ;f] r] sf] 5} g .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -cy{dGqL_ ca xfdL k|ltkIfdf / xG5f} +. k|ltkIfdf x'g' eg] sf] hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g' eg] sf 5f} + . clxn] sf] h;/ L u7aGwg ag] sf] 5 of] nf] stGqsf] kIfdf 5} g . To;} n] xfdL k|ltkIfsf] lhDd] jf/ e"ldsf lgefpF5f} +, k|ltkIfsf] u7aGwg agfpFb} gf} + .

– ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf k|d'v ;r] ts_ g] kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf lgs} cufl8b] lv g} z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, s] kL cf] nL / k|r08df g} …Do'lhsn r] o/ ’ rln/ x] sf] 5 . oL JolQmx¿nfO{ g] kfnL hgtfn] x] g{ klg rfxFb} gg\ t/ pgLx¿s} k'g/ fj[lQ eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] g] kfnL hgtfdf g} / fZo yk a9fpg] sfd dfq u/ ] sf] 5 .

– d'df/ fd vgfn -/ fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_

/ x/ n] / e/ n] ] ug] { xf] . s/ n] / 8/ n] ug] { x} g . yf] kl/ Psf gf} yl/ gof“ ljs[ltsf kl5kl5 bu'g{ kb} {g . …z/ L/ dfWod vn' wd{ ;fwgd\Ú eG5 zf: qn] klg . z/ L/ nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ , si6 ef] ufP/ , cg'Tkfbs vr{ a9fP/ , eujfg v'zL x'G5g\ eGg] x} g, 5} g . s'g} klg eujfgn] cfkm\gf eQmn] b'Mv kfcf] ;\, si6 ef] uf] ;\ eGb} gg\, g t ef] u] sf] b] Vg g} rfxG5g\, ;xG5g\ . g s'n lkt[n] cfkm\ gf j+zsf ;Gtfgn] kL8f ef] u] sf] b] Vg / ;'Ggg} rfxG5g\ . rfxGgg\ . o;y{ ;Dej eP;Dd, k'u] ;Dd, ;lsg] , ;xh x'g] ;+: sf/ / k/ Dk/ f wfGg] xf] , dfGg] xf] . g;lsg] cf8Da/ sf] cf8 lng] x} g, 5f8\g] xf] , ts{g] xf] . xNnfsf kl5 xlNnb} / emlNnb} nls/ sf] kmls/ ag] / ;ls g;sL bu'g{] x} g . cfkm" al;/ x] sf] ;dfh / ;+: sf/ df l6Sg ;lsPg eg] / csf{sf cf: yflt/ nfUg] x} g . k'Vof} {nL k/ Dk/ f / ;+: sf/ , wd{ / ;+: s[lt 5f8] / ljk/ Lt lbz;flt/ efUg' plrt 5} g . h: tf] 5 To: t} df / dfpg] xf] , / xg] xf] , ;xg] xf] . ;s] ;Dd cfkm} n] cfkm\g} nfO{ / fd|f] agfpg] xf] . g;s] h;/ L ;lsG5 To;/ L dgfpg] xf] , ;xeflutf hgfpg] xf] . Tolt klg g;s] gu/ ] , gdgfP klg km/ s kb} {g . s;} n] >fk lbb} g . kfk nfUb} g .

Ps xKtf eof] ;fpg nfu] sf] . ;a} dlxnfn] xl/ of] ;f/ L, xl/ o} r'/ f / kf] t] , xl/ o} gª\ kfln; nufpg'kg] { pbL{ xfd|f] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts k/ Dk/ f / ;+: sf/ x} g / lyPg g] kfndf . rf/ ÷kf“r jif{otf blIf0flt/ sf Jofkf/ Ln] cfkm\gf dfG5] dfkm{t\ km} nfPsf] e|d xf] , Jofkf/ a9fP/ gfkmf sdfpg] tl/ sf xf] . h;nfO{ k'U5, dg nfU5, p;n] nufcf] ;\ . t/ wd{sf gfddf e|d gkm} nfcf] ;\ . ;fpg lzjsf] dlxgf xf] , lzjhLn] o: tf] dg kf5{g\ / p: tf] u/ ] sf] b] Vg rfxG5g\ eg] / xNnf gu/ f] ;\ . o: tf e|daf6 ;j{;fwf/ 0f g] kfnLx? ;fjwfg / xg'k5{ . hf] h;nfO{ h: tf] klx/ gdf a: g] afgL k/ ] sf] 5, To;} df / dfcf] ;\ / p;} u/ L ;fpg ljtfcf] ;\ . ;fpgsf nflu eg] / cnUu} vr{ ga9fcf] ;\ . shf{ gsf9f] ;\ . h;nfO{ af] nad\ eGg dgnfU5, ho ef] n] gfy eGg dgnfU5, x/ x/ dxfb] j eGg dgnfU5 jf c? s'g} tl/ sfn] dx] Zj/ sf] >4f / elQmk"j{s cf/ fwgf

Ps xKtf eof] ;fpg nfu] sf] . ;a} dlxnfn] xl/ of] ;f/ L, xl/ o} r'/ f / kf] t] , xl/ o} gª\ kfln; nufpg'kg] { pbL{ xfd|f] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts k/ Dk/ f / ;+: sf/ x} g / lyPg g] kfndf . rf/ ÷kf“r jif{otf blIf0flt/ sf Jofkf/ Ln] cfkm\gf dfG5] dfkm{t\ km} nfPsf] e|d xf] , Jofkf/ a9fP/ gfkmf sdfpg] tl/ sf xf] . h;nfO{ k'U5, dg nfU5, p;n] nufcf] ;\ . t/ wd{sf gfddf e|d gkm} nfcf] ;\ . ;fpg lzjsf] dlxgf xf] , lzjhLn] o: tf] dg kf5{g\ / p: tf] u/ ] sf] b] Vg rfxG5g\ eg] / xNnf gu/ f] ;\ . o: tf e|daf6 ;j{;fwf/ 0f g] kfnLx? ;fjwfg / xg'k5{ .

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n ug{ dg eP u/ f] ;\ . t/ ;fpgel/ kx] +nf sk8f nufP/ , x/ ] s ;f] daf/ laxfg} p7] / , u+uf: gfg u/ ] / , gbLaf6 38fdf hn e/ ] / , ;'t] / , kN6] / jf 3'“8fn] 6] s] / lx8] / h;/ L klg glhssf lzjfnfodf nu] / lzjlnËdf hnfk{0f ug{ k5{ eg] / pbL{ nufpg' plrt x} g . h;n] h;/ L cfkm\gf Oi6b] jnfO{ ;Dem] / dgfp“5, Tof] p;sf] : j] R5fsf] ljifo xf] . t/ gu/ L x'Gg, dgf] sfdgf k'/ f x'G5, / f] uAofwL x6\5, d'lQm ldN5, ug} {k5{, u/ , eg] / s;} n] klg hf] / hah{: tL gu/ f] ;\ . a} Bgfywfd -b] j3/ _, klxn] laxf/ / clxn] sf] emf/ v08df kg] { !@ Hof] ltln{ËdWo] sf] Ps zlQmkL7n] km} nfPsf] k|rf/ sf] k|efj xf] . Tof] km} lnP/ g] kfnlt/ cfPsf] hDdf @)÷#) jif{ dfq} eof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] lyPg o: tf] . x/ ] s jif{ cfpg] o: tf goF“ vfnsf wfld{s k|rf/ n] kf/ ] sf] b': k|efjn] lylrP/ w] / } n] csf] { wd{lt/ efUg yfn] sf] glal;{of] ;\ . klxn] h;/ L rn] sf] lyof] , p;} u/ L rNg lbOof] ;\ . gSsn ug{ gnufOof] ;\ . b'uf{sf ljzfn d"lt{;lxtsf emf“sL agfP/ , x/ ] s jif{ ;hfP/ ;QdLb] lv PsfbzL;Dd k"hf u/ ] / , To;kl5 gbLdf nu] / ;] nfpg] rng xfd|f] x} g, lyPg bz} +df . klZrd a+ufnsf] b'uf{k'/ af6 km} nfOPsf] k|rng xf] of] . g] kfnlt/ ;f/ ] / t/ fO{b] lv kxf8 / lxdfn;Dd} 5fof] .

To;n] klg olt vr{ a9fof] ls elg;fWo 5} g . To: t} ltxf/ sf] nIdL k"hfdf emf“sL agfP/ k"hf u/ ] / clGtddf nu] / gbLdf d"lt{ ;] nfpg] rng klg g] kfnsf] x} g . k6fsf k8\sfpg] , cflt;afhL ug] {, / s] 6 p8fpg] , af?bsf ad\ k8\sfpg] rng klg x} g . u0f] zrf} yLdf u0f] zsf

emf“sL agfP/ To: t} ug] { xf] ;\ jf xftdf d] x+] bL eg] {, / rfpg] tl/ sf . oL ;j} blIf0flt/ af6} pQ/ lt/ ;fb} { NofOPsf] xf] . ;Sg] n] u/ f] ;\ . g;Sg] nfO{ afWo kfg] { sfd k6Ss} gu/ f] ;\ . ef] hgsf] Joj: yfkg e"uf] nn] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { xf] . To;} n] s;} n] a|t a: 5 / s;} n] aln r9fp“5 7fp“ / rng cg';f/ Jojxf/ rnfp“5 . ;fpg dlxgfel/ zfsfxf/ L aGg'kg{] ljifo klg To: t} xf] . h;nfO{ dg k5{, ;flTjs vfgf vfg] ?lr 5, vfcf] ;\ . p;} sf] : jf: Yo / fd|f] ag] / , lg/ f] uL eP/ , bL3{hLjL x'G5 . h;n] df+;fxf/ L x'g dg kf5{, df5f, df;' / c08f a] u/ vfg} ;Sb} g, To: tfnfO{ ;hfo lbPh: tf] x'G5 . s;} sf] vfgkfgdf klg af/ aGb] h nufpg' hfoh 5} g . bafa lbg' plrt x'“b} g . a? ;Sg] eP la8L, r'/ f] 6, u'6\vf, kfg, ;'tL{ vfg / bf? lkpg / f] sfpg' / fd|f] x'G5 . k/ f] ksf/ ug{ nufP k'0o ldN5 . / f] uLsf] pkrf/ / c;xfosf] pksf/ u/ ] wd{ x'G5 . To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ dxlif{ Jof;n] – ci6fbzk'/ f0f] if' Jof;: o argåod\, k/ f] ksf/ k'0ofo kfkfo k/ kL8gd\ .Ú ug] { dg eP k/ f] ksf/ eGbf 7"nf] wd{ c? x'g} ;Sb} g . d"lt{k"hf u/ ] / , dlGb/ df cf/ tL ptf/ ] / , w"kaQL afn] / , ehg ufP/ , gbLsf] hn r9fP/ , k'/ f0f nufP/ kfk s6\b} g, 36\b} g olb lx+>s, cGofo / cTofrf/ ug] { afgL 5'6\b} g eg] . lth, bz} , ltxf/ , 57sf gfddf cf–cfkm\g} vfn] k/ Dk/ f / ;+: sf/ / fd|f] eg] / x7 ug'{ klg hfoh 5} g . vlr{nf] , e8\lsnf] / pQfpnf] kg b] vfp“b} df dfg] sf] x'g] / gu/ ] dfg] sf] gx'g] xf] / <

o: tf] k/ Dk/ f lxhf] lyPg, cfh a;fNg' x'“b} g, eljion] krfp“b} g / efjL k': tfn] klg arfp“b} g eg] / a'em] x'G5 . clt u/ ] kl5 d] l6G5 klg . d] 6fpgs} nflu ljuf/ ] sf] xf] , ljs[lt km} nfPsf] xf] eg] a] Un} ljifo eof] , gq ljrf/ k'¥ofpg} k5{ . cfpg] lthdf klg s;} n] ;DklQsf] t'h's b] vfpg] w[i6tf gu/ f] ;\ . dlxg} el/ b/ vfP/ / Tof} nL v] Ng] rng g klxn] lyof] , g clxn] sf] ;dfhn] g} krfPsf] 5 . h;n] b] vfpgsf nflu u/ ] sf] 5, p;sf czf] egLo lqmofsnfk x] / ] sfn] 6'Kkfaf6 knfPsfn] s'sd{ u/ ] / ;+ufn] sf] sfnf] wg kf] v] sf] eg] sf] 5 . s'sd{sf] sfnf] wg k|bz{g ug{ dg ePsfn] u5{g\, u?g\ . ltgLx?sf rk] 6fdf ;j{;fwf/ 0f gk?g\, gkf?g\ . bz} + / ltxf/ nfO{ klg dx+uf] / e8\lsnf] gagfpg\ . Knfli6ssf dfnf / ks] 6df cfpg] efO d;nf;lxt ahf/ sf l6sfsf kl/ sf/ glsg'g\ s;} n] klg xfdL slt a'4' eP5f} + eg] / ] o'sfO{n] eg] kl5 dfGg] , gq uf} td a'4 / cfkm\g} k"j{hnfO{ gdfGg] klg sxL+ x'G5 < x'Gg . l;dfgfkfl/sf ;Gt / fdkfn, : jfdL / fdb] j, ho u'?b] j, ;To;fO{ afaf, cfrfo{ / hgLz, bfbf n] v/ fh, ufoqL kl/ jf/ , / fw] / fw] , >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL cflbn] eg] kl5 ;j} x'g] , ug] { . ToxL sfd cfkm} n] ug{ lsg gx'g] < x'G5 . kz'kltgfyb] lv d'lQmgfy;Dd, : ju{åf/ Lb] lv vKt8;Dd, df} nfsflnsfb] lv z} n] Zj/ L;Dd, kfyLe/ fb] lv hgsk'/ ;Dd, n'lDagL / slknj: t'b] lv s0ff{nL;Dd ;a} k'/ fgf ;Eotf, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] hggL xf] of] . cSsnlagf csf{sf] gSsn u/ ] / , lj1fkgsf k|efjdf k/ ] / cfkm\gf] ;j{Zj u'd] sf] yfx} kfPgf} + . 3/ sf] bfn, eft, t/ sf/ L, bxL, dxL, b"w, ds} , e6df;, ux'“, sf] bf] / hf} sf kl/ sf/ vfg 5f8] / , rfprfp, rSn] 6, lj: s'6, rfpldg, s'd'{/ ] , lrhaN;, sf] s, km] G6f, lkHhf / au{/ h: tf hÍkm"8 cyf{t tof/ L vfgfsf kl5 bu'bf{ cg] syl/ / f] u leœofof} + . tgsf / f] uL, dgsf / f] uL, ;fwgsf klg / f] uL ag] / l;dfgf kfl/ sf 9f+] uL / hf] uLsf cg'ofoL aGof} + . wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf gfddf s'/ Llt / kfv08k"0f{ ljs[ltsf ladf/ L aGof} + . cem} c? slt aGg] xf] / < k'u] g / <

s:tf] af6f] b]vfP lakLn], xfdL sxfF“ lx8\of}+ < k|hftGqsf nflu km'6\b} u/ ] sf cfjfhx¿ y'Ggsf nflu tTsfnLg / f0ff zf;sx¿n] …b] zb|f] xÚsf] laNnf le/ fP/ Tof] a] nf w] / } of] 4fx¿nfO{ b] z lgsfnf u/ ] sf lyP . tLdWo] Ps lyof] s[i0fk|;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] kl/ jf/ . dftf lbAof sf] O/ fnfsf] ToxL …k|jf;LÚ sf] vdf !(&! ebf} @$ ut] hlGdPsf] Pp6f hLjg lyof] – g] kfnsf] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f ch/ j[If cyf{t ljZj] Zj/ k|;fb -lakL_ sf] O/ fnf . ;flxTodf n] lvPsf] Pp6f o'ufGtsf/ L ToxL gfd lyof] lakL, hf] g] kfnL / fhgLlts Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿df plQs} ch/ clg cd/ 5 . cfw'lgs g] kfnsf] g] t[Tjstf{ cyf{t\ pg} / fhg] tf lakLsf] ef} lts z/ L/ cfhs} lbg $@ jif{cl3 c: tfPsf] lyof] of] wtL{af6 . g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] Tof] Pp6f o: tf] lbof] lyof] , hf] lge] / klg To;sf] pHofnf] ;w} + g} plQs} rlDsnf] / lx/ xg] 5 . Ps h'udf Psrf] l6 dfq} hlGdG5g\ o: tf … dxfdfgjÚx¿ hf] Oltxf;sf x/ ] s kfgfx¿sf kl/ k"/ s eO/ xG5g\, lakL g] kfnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f To: t} laDa xf] , hf] slxNo} d] l6b} g . la|l6; zf;gsf] lk“h8fleq y'lgPsf] ef/ t : jtGq x'gsf nflu cfGbf] ngsf] kv] 6f lkmhfO/ x] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf ef/ tLo e"ldd} hlGdPsf lakLsf] nfngkfng / lzIffbLIff ef/ td} eof] .

Tof] eg] sf] ljZjJofkL?kdf k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] nx/ rn] sf] o'u lyof] . o;sf/ 0f lakL cfkm} df Tof] o'usf] x'/ Ldf hlGdPsf kfq x'g'x'GYof] . slnn} pd] / df / fhgLlt / k|hftGq;“u kf} +7] hf] / L s;] sf lakLn] g] kfndf klg ;dfhjfbsf] Pp6f o: tf] dfu{lrq sf] g{'eof] hf] clxn] sf] / fhgLlts af6f] klg ag] sf] 5 . o; lx;fan] lakL Ps o'usf] dfq} xf] Og, o'uf} +o'u b|i6f klg x'g'x'G5, h;sf] Tof] ;dosf] / fhgLlts b[li6 cfhsf] af6f] ag] sf] 5 .

Ps ;o rf/ jif] { / f0ffzf;gsf] cGTokl5 klxnf] k6s @)!% ;fndf lgjf{rg eof] . / fhgLlts Oltxf;df g] kfndf ePsf] of] klxnf] cfdr'gfj lyof] . oxL r'gfjdf ax'dt NofP/ lakL b] zs} klxnf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'g'eof] t/ ;Qfdf xtf{stf{ x'g gkfPsf] b/ af/ sf cf“vf nfu] / b'O{ jif{ klg gk'Ub} hglgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ cb: t u/ ] / b/ af/ cfkm} sfo{sf/ L x'g vf] Hof] ] . / f0ff zf;g cGTosf nflu alnbfg lbPsf hgtfsf clwsf/ dfly km] l/ / fhf dx] Gb|n] nf] eLkfkL cf“vf nufP . @)!& k'; ! ut] dx] Gb|n]

hgtfsf ;f/ f df} lns clwsf/ vf] ;] / cfkm} sfo{sf/ L eP/ b] zsf] zf;g;Qf rnfpg yfn] . hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/ ] sf lakLx¿nfO{ wdfwd h] n xfNg yfn] . b] z agfpg] lakLsf] x'6x'6L / Tof] ;kgfdfly / fhf dx] Gb|n] t'iff/ fkft ul/ lbP . klxnf] k6s hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm} n] n8] / NofPsf] k|hftGqsf] k"0f{ cEof; ug} { kfpg' ePg . / fhgLlts hLjgsf sl/ a !% jif{ lakLn] h] nd} latfpg'eof] . To;aLrsf sl/ a cf7 jif{hlt pxf“sf] hLjg lgjf{l;t / x\of] eg] rf/ jif{ ef/ tsf h] ndf sf] lrg'k¥of] . b] zlgsfnf ePsf] sf] O/ fnf kl/ jf/ k|jf;d} / x“bf hlGdPsf lakL sf] O/ fnfn] @))& b] lv @)!& ;fn;Dd !) jif{ / @)## b] lv @)#( ;fn;Ddsf] 5 jif{ u/ L hDdf !^ jif{dfq} b] zleq v'nf hLjg latfpg kfpg'eof] . h] n xf] ;\ of lgjf{;g lakLn] x/ kn / fhgLlts hLjg g} af“Rg'eof] . / fhgLlts} nflu n8\g'eof] . hgtfsf clwsf/ sf nflu zf;s;“u hLjgel/ nl8/ xg'eof] . emG8} !* dlxg] pxf“sf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfn k|hftGqsf nflu : j0f{sfn klg lyof] . @))& ;fnsf]

3f] if0ffkq k9] kl5 tTsfnLg ;efklt ;'j0f{;dz] / n] …xfdLn] ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf dfq g] kfnsf] af6f] x'g;S5 egL cfkm\gf] nIo agfPsf 5f} + . ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf k|hftGqfTds ;fwg / pkfoaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;ÍNk u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú eg] / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} sf] hudf clxn] klg g] kfnL sf+u|] ; af“lr/ x] sf] 5 . lakLnfO{ cfwf/ e"t dfgjLo d"No eg] sf] ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t l;4fGt xf] / of] k|hftflGqs k4lt / ;dfhjfbaf6 xfl;n x'G5 eGg] b[9 ljZjf; lyof] . lakLsf] oxL b[9tf cfh g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] Pp6f dfu{l;4fGt ag] sf] 5 . s'g} a] nf sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ljZjJofkL?kd} huhuL lyof] . sDo'lgi6x¿n] hGdfPsf] ue{gf/ f …;fDojfbÚsf] ceLi6n] Psk|sf/ n] eGg] xf] eg] ljZjel/ g} pynk'yn lyof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] g] kfnnfO{ klg g5f] Psf] xf] Og t/ lakLsf] …d] nldnfkÚsf] l;4fGtn] tL ;a} nfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf uf] na4 ul/ lbof] . To;af6 g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng klg h8;"qjfbL cyf{t\ ¿9LjfbL x'g kfPg . lakLsf] ToxL bz{g xf] cfhsf sDo'lgi6n] ckgfPsf]

;Gbe{ M lakL :d[lt lbj; qmflGtkl5 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nn] cEof; u/ ] sf] of] 5f] 6f] ;QfEof; lyof] . b] zsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f clg ljsf;sf] Pp6f k|: yfgljGb' dfq} lyPg, a? Tof] k|: 6 b[li6sf] 0f / b"/ b[li6k"0f{ / fhgLltsf] Pp6f z'?jft klg lyof] . hxf“ ;dfhjfbsf] df} lnsLs/ 0f clg l;4fGtsf] / fhgLltsf] ue{/ rgf lyof] . Tof] g} lakL lrgfpg] Pp6f laDa ag] sf] 5 g] kfnL / fhgLltdf . b] zsf] sfo{sf/ L g] t[Tjstf{ eP/ pxf“n] g] t[Tj ug{'ePsf] sl/ a !* dlxgfd} klg b] zsf] Pp6f eljio/ ] vf sf] l/ Psf] lyof] . lakLn] 5f] 8] sf ltg} kbrfkx¿sf] lahf/ f] k0f xf] – g] kfnL sf+u|] ; .

Tof] a] nf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] clVtof/ u/ ] sf w] / } gLltx¿ sf+u|] ;sf] ue{l;4fGt cyf{t\ ;dfhjfbL bz{gs} laDax¿ lyP .

To;cl3 jL/ u~hdf ;DkGg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] 5} 7f+} dxflwj] zgn] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ kf6L{sf] d"n l;4fGtsf ?kdf k|f0fk|lti7f u/ ] sf] lyof] . oxL dxflwj] zgdf lakLn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] ;dfhjfbL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu / fli6«o of] hgf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug] {nufot ljleGg !* j6f k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . lakLn] Tof] dxflwj] zgdf k|: t't u/ ] sf] …;dfhjfbLÚ

…;dfhjfbLÚ af6f] . t/ ;dfhjfbsf] ToxL ue{l;4fGtaf6 hlGdPsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] cfh lxl8/ x] sf] af6f] n] sxf“ k'¥ofpg] xf] : jo+ cfhsf clwsf+z sf+u|] ;L g] tfx?nfO{ klg s'g} e] p 5} g .

Tolta] nf lakLn] eGg'eP h: t} cfhsf] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;d[l4sf] nIo;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] g} …;dfhjfbLÚ cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj ug} {k5{ t/ To;sf nflu sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tj cfkm} df s: tf] 5 eGg] k|Zg / xG5 . lakLsf gf/ f / ;dfhjfbsf] dGq k9] / clg sf] / f cIf/ x¿df lakLsf] gfd k'sf/ ] / pxf“n] b] Vg'ePsf] ;kgf / pxf“n] xfd|f] sf“wdfly 5f] 8] / hfg'ePsf] nIosf] ef/ LnfO{ xfdLn] uGtJo;Dd slxNo} k'¥ofpg ;Sb} gf} + . x/ ] s dfG5] cfkm} df k"0f{ x'g ;Sb} g .

Tof] st} g st} ck"0f{ / xG5 . ;a} ;kgfx¿ k"/ f klg x'“b} gg\ . ;a} nIox¿ k5\ofP/ klg uGtJodf k'uL g} xflnG5 eGg] xf] Og t/ xfdLn] k5\ofPsf nIox¿ 8Udufpg' x'“b} g . xfdLn] rfn] sf kfOnfx¿ nv{/ fpg' x'“b} g . lakL JolQmeGbf a9L ljrf/ xf] . ljrf/ eGbf klg cUnf] pxf“sf] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf] ng / ;kgf xf] . xfd|f

u 8f= zf] efs/ k/ fh'nL kbrfkx¿n] ca tL cfGbf] ng / ;kgfsf kfOnfx¿ k5\ofpg'k5{ . pxf“sf] ljrf/ jl/ kl/ xfdLn] h'g / fhgLlt ul/ / x] sf 5f} + h: tf] af6f] / f] lh/ x] sf 5f} + jf h: tf] ;+;f/ / ;dfhsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + dfq} pxf“n] 5f] 8\g'ePsf s] xL kbrfk dfq} g5f] 8\g] xf] eg] xfdL Tof] nIodf k'Ug;S5f} + . To;sf nflu af6f] b] vfpg] stf{ rflx“ ultnf] x'g} k5{ . dfq} jif{sf b'O{ lbg lakLsf tl: a/ x¿ km"ndfnfn] 9fSb} df jf cla/ vGofp“b} df lakLsf ;Rrf cg'ofoL aGg ;lsb} g . cfh xfdL lakLnfO{ gfgfy/ L pkdfx¿ lbP/ ;lDem/ x] sf 5f} + . pxf“nfO{ ufnL klg ul/ / x] sf x'G5f} + t/ ;Rrf lbn / lbdfuaf6 lakLnfO{ slxNo} x6fpg ;Sb} gf} + vf;u/ L pxf“sf] nIonfO{ k5\ ofpg] / pxf“sf] cfbz{nfO{ cg'z/ 0f ug] { slDtdf Pp6f / fhgLlt1n] . pxf“nfO{ xfdL …dxfdfgjÚ klg eG5f} + . sltn] t pxf“nfO{ eujfg\ g} dfG5g\ t/ pxf“ Ps dfgj g} xf] . t/ dfgj hfltnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] dfu{bz{g ug] { Ps dxfdfgj . pxf“ Ps dfgj xf] t/ cg] s k|ltef / Ifdtf ePsf] , h;sf k|ltef / IfdtfnfO{ cfhsf] Pp6f ;fdfGo dfG5] n] slxNo} e] 6\g / d] 6\g klg ;Sb} g . lakLn] af“r] sf] Pp6f o'u lalt;s] sf] 5 t/ pxf“n] Tof] o'udf b] Vg'ePsf] ToxL Pp6f / fhgLlts ;kgf cfh klg o'uLg ;kgf ag] sf] 5 . ef] ln klg alg/ xg] 5 . dfq} xfdLn] xfdL lx“l8/ x] sf kfOnfx¿ nv{/ fPgf} + eg] . lakLn] of] wtL{ 5f] 8\g'ePsf] cfh $@ jif{ k'lu;s] sf] 5 . tyflk xfdLnfO{ pxf“n] 5f] l8hfg'ePsf] sltko gLlt, l;4fGt / cfbz{x¿ o'uf} +o'u;Dd klg xfdL;“u} / xg] 5g\ . dxfdfgj lakLk|lt xflb{s >4f;'dg .

-n] vs / fhgLlts ljZn] ifs x'g'x'G5_

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a'6jn, ^ ;fpg . eujfg a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagLdf cf7f} + jiff{af; tyf wfld{s cg'i7fg z'? ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ / fhsLo af} 4 ljxf/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ljxf/ sf ;+/ Ifs eLIf' ;fu/ wDdn] zLn kf7 u/ ] / jiff{af;sf] cf/ De ug'{ePsf] xf] . leIf' wDdn] jiff{af; sfo{qmdn] g] kfnLx?nfO{ eujfg a'4sf pkb] zx?sf] 1fg lng ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . g] kfnLx? ljZje/ eujfg a'4sf] b] zsf dflg; eg] / lrlgg] ePsf sf/ 0f ;a} g] kfnLn] a'4sf] 1fg lng' cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL cfWoflTds cfdf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { n'lDagLaf6 s] kfP“ eGbf klg s] lbP“ eg] / ;f] Rg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o'Pgl8lksf n'lDagL k|b] z k|d'v ;'bLk cof{nn] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ @)!^ b] lv @)#) ;Dd lbuf] ljsf; nIo 3f] if0ff u/ ] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfp“b} n'lDagLsf : yfgLo;“u ldn] / kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf] If] qdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljZj ;d'bfosf] lxtsf nflu zflGt klxnf] zt{ ePsfn] zflGtsf] k|flKtsf nflu ;d'bfo: t/ df a'4 lzIff k'¥ofpg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljleGg ;dodf x'g] o: tf wfld{s cg'i7fgx?n] wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf hf] ufO / fVg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf

v] Ng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v sNkgf xl/ hgn] ljleGg ;dodf n'lDagLsf] klxnf] / fhsLo af} 4 ljxf/ eTsfpg] ljifo p7\g] u/ ] sf] eGb} a'4 hGd] sf] : yfgdf a'4 ljxf/ eTsfp“bf ;+;f/ e/ g/ fd|f] ;Gb] z hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] laxf/ nfO{ n'lDagL ljsf; u'?of] hgf leq / fv] / k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg' eof] . pxf“n] n'lDagLdf / x] sf clwsf+z u'Daf / ljxf/ x? : yfgLo;“u hf] l8g g;s] sf] b'v] ;f] ;d] t ug'{eof] .

aiff{t\sf] tLg dlxgf k|lts"n df} ;dsf sf/ 0f wd{ofqf ug{ c;xh x'g] ePsf sf/ 0f pkf;s pkfl;sf;lxt leIf'x? ;'/ lIft : yfgdf a;] / wfld{s cg'i7fgdf ;l/ s x'g] k|lqmofnfO{ jiff{af; elgG5 . ;fpg k"l0f{dfb] lv z'? ePsf] jiff{af; tLg dlxgfkl5sf] k"l0f{dfdf ;dfkg x'g] 5 . jiff{af; sfo{qmd Joj: yfkgsf] lhDdf af} 4 dlxnf ;ldltn] lnPsf] 5 . jiff{af;sf] cjlwe/ b} lgs wd{b] zgf, k"hfnufotsf ljleGg wfld{s ultljlwx? ;~rfng ul/ g] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dL/ f uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

af“s] ^ ;fpg . af“s] df ut cfj @)*)÷*! df n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] #! k|ltzt a9L ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{tsf sfof{non] ah] 6 vr{ ug{ g;s] kl5 lkmtf{ ePsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 af“s] sf nflu s"n tLg ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 (@ nfv %^ xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsfdf ^* bzdnj (^ k|ltzt b'O{ ca{ $* s/ f] 8 ** nfv !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o () dfq} vr{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0fs sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs df] xgz/ 0f e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k"“hLut vr{tkm{ b'O{ ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 *@ nfv @@ xhf/ ljlgof] hg u/ ] sfdf ^* bzdnj *% k|ltzt cy{ft\ Ps ca{ %# s/ f] 8 $! nfv &* xhf/ rf/ ;o !$ vr{ ePsf] xf] . rfn'tkm{ ^( bzdnj !@ k|ltzt vr{ cyf{t\ ljlgof] lht ah] 6 Ps ca{ #* s/ f] 8 !) nfv #$ xhf/ dWo] (% nfv $^ xhf/ #$ xhf/ Ps ;o

u'? k"l0f{dfdf lzIfssf nflu /f“s] ltjf/df pjf ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg dxfcf/tL tyf lzjk'/f0fdf ;xof]u h'6\b} v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ ;fpg . / f] NkfnL pjf ;] jf ;dfh bfªn] / F“s] ltjf/ kj{ ;dfkgsf cj;/ df cfOtjf/ ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf ljqmd / f] sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/ s Ps ;o rf/ jifL{o ydg / f] sf du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxL–!# t'/ Gtk'/ df sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhn] klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] / f“s] ltjf/ sf] v'lzofnLdf u'dfgaxfb'/ k'g du/ n] Ps nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu ;dfhn] Ps lbg cfOtaf/ d] nf yk] sf] cWoIf / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kf“r lbg rNg] elgPsf] / f“s] ltjf/ df pjf ;dfhsf] pTyfgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u kfPsf] v'lzofnL / bftfsf] ;Ddfgdf ylkPsf] xf] . o;} u/ L ;+: yf btf{

ug] {b] lv ;xof] u ug] { ;dfh;] jL k|df] b / f] sf du/ , cfly{s ;xof] uL u'dfgaxfb'/ k'g du/ , ;dfhsf] ljsf;df ljleGg If] qaf6 ;xof] u ug] { efuLdfg 3tL{ du/ , ;+: yfks cWoIf jL/ ] Gb|s'df/ 3tL{ du/ / gfrsf cu'jf sdf/ f 3tL{du/ nfO{ ;dfhn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . e"ld k'hs du/ x?sf] e"ld zfGt agfpg] k'Vof} {nL kj{ ePsfn] o;sf] hu] gf{ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] gd5' af} 4 u'Daf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;taxfb'/ / f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fpg ! ut] b] lv nuftf/ 5 lbg;Dd e'Dof gfr ePsf] lyof] . / f] Nkf pjf 3/ eO{ bfªdf a: b} cfPsf pjfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cGo 7fp“sf du/ x? klg gfrdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf : jfut ;dfhsf pkfWoIf dg;/ L ljsn] / ;~rfng ;Nnfxsf/ a] baxfb'/ a'9f du/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, ^ ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# l: yt / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ df cfof] lht >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL tyf lzjk'/ f0fsf] 5} 7f+} lbg b'O{ nfv b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o #) ?k} of“ ;xof] u ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf ;aeGbf w] / } j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] nn] ^) xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ bfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!% sL k'ikf e';fnn] ## xhf/ Ps ;o b'O{, z'enIdL dlxnf art ;d"x 3f] / fxLn] #) xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r, 3f] / FxL– !) sf ab|L v8\sfn] !! xhf/ kf“r, 3f] / fxL–!% sf b'uf{k|;fb l/ hfnn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r, l;4fy{gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf eLdnfn cfrfo{n] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf hUu' ;'j] bLn] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o

af“s]df lrQnsf] df;';lxt Pshgf kqmfp af“s] , ^ ;fpg . af“s] df lrQnsf] df;';lxt PshgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] 5 . af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~h / lgs'~h ;'/ Iffdf t} gfy / 0fad u0fdf sfo{/ t g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ;+o'Qm u: tL 6f] nLn] zlgaf/ / flt sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!# sf df] xg yf¿nfO{ ^) lsnf] u|fd lrQnsf] df;';lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . lgs'~hsf jl/ i7 ;+/ If0f clws[t dgf] hs'df/ ;fxsf cg';f/ lgs'~hsf] dxfb] jf kf] i6sf] sl/ a b'O{ ;o ld6/ pQ/ tkm{ lgs'~hsf] sf] / If] qaf6 yf¿ kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ . yf¿;“u} jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ df ;+nUg cGo km/ f/ / x] sf hgfp“b}

k|fOe]6 btf{ k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq @)*! c;f/ !% ut] gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfd M nfnaxfb'/ 8fFuL kmd{sf] gfd M 8fFuL ls/fgf k;n 7]ufgf M ;f= gf/fo0fk'/–! bfª, xfn M 3f]/fxL– !), bfª k|f=k=/=g+= M #!(÷!÷)^$÷)^% ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*^$@$)

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

kf“r, 3f] / fxL–!# sf l8NnLaxfb'/ yfkfn] kf“r xhf/ @% ?k} of“ bfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L snzaf6 ^ xhf/ ^ ;o #), ?b|fleif] saf6 kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o !%, cf/ tLaf6 !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% / cGo km'6s/ ;xof] u;d] t s'n b'O{ nfv b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o #) ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] cy{ ;+of] hs Pj+ ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf wgaxfb'/ / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . oxL ;fpg ! ut] b] lv #@ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] wfld{s sfo{qmd x/ ] s lbg laxfg * ah] b] lv a] n'sf !) ah] ;Dd rln/ xg] 5 . syfjfrgdf b} jLo nLnf ;DjGwL -syfn] dfu] cg';f/ _ snfsf/ åf/ f clego;lxt g[To k|bz{g ul/ G5 eg] a] n'sf & ah] dxfcf/ tL ul/ G5 hf] eQmhgx?sf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf] 5 .

pgLx?sf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …rf] / L–l;sf/ L ug{] 6f] nLn] lgs'~hleq Ps / fpG8 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/ ] sf lyP . lgs'~hleq uf] nL rn] sf] cfjfh ;'g] kl5 k|x/ Lsf] u: tL 6f] nL Toxf“ k'u] sf] lyof] Ú– ;fxn] eGg'eof] – …u: tL 6f] nL cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ tLghgf efu] sf lyP . df] xg yf¿ eg] lrQnsf] df;';lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ .Ú kqmfp k/ ] sf yf¿sf ;fyaf6 Ps yfg e?jf aGb's, b'O{ 7fp“df uf] nL nfu] sf] ^) s] hLsf] d[t jo: s lrQn / cGo aGbf] a: tLsf ;fdfg km] nf k/ ] sf] clws[t ;fxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] Pn=cfO{=;L= g]kfn ln= af6 hf/L lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)*! c;f/ !% ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fhs'df/ ;'gf/ ljdfn]v g+= M @$))!!)*) 7]ufgf M ;'lgn:d[lt uf=kf=– @ r}gwf/f, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*^@$)*)@%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)$.)& ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM >fj0f s[i0f k|ltkbf, gIf]q M >j0f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

sd{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . sd{n] gfd, bfd, k|lti7f lbnfpg ;Sg]5 .

cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] lj:tf/ xf]nf . z'elrGtssf] ;fy kfOPnf . r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;do Pj+ :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L ;fgfltgf ;d:ofsf] pNemg .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

/f]lsPsf sfo{x?nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|of; ubf{ nfe x'g ;S5 .

lbgrof{ ;+3l;nf] /xnf t/ k|ltkmn /fd|} kfOPnf . lgoldt sfo{ nfek|b t/ sdhf]/Lsf] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy /xnf . cfkm\gfn] k|zGg u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

:jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v Pj+ hd36 / /dfOnf] jftfj/0f /xg]5 .

hl6n sfo{ ;Dkfbg Pj+ ljjflbt lhDd]jf/L k|fKt x'g ;S5 .

tkfO“sf cfhsf sfo{x? vlr{nf /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

af}l4s cleJolQmsf] k|efj a9\nf . 1fg / cg'ej lj:tf/ xf]nf .

cfhsf] cfon] k|zGg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

3f] / fxL, ^ ;fpg -o';_– lzIfssf nflu v] ns'bsf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / ljBfyL{n] u'?k"l0f{df dgfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ ;/ f{l: yt 1fgdfnf Ps] 8] dLsf ljBfyL{x?n] u'?k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ df lzIfsx?sf nflu v] ns'bsf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf x'g\ . lzIfssf nflu cfof] lht 3} +6fkmf] 8 k|ltof] lutfdf lzlIfsf lsz' v8\sf k|yd x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] s';L{ bf} 8df lzlIfsf ;+uLtf kf} 8] n k|yd, lagf vqL låtLo / dLgf of] uL t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . l;h{gzLn afn Snjsf cWoIf : dfl/ sf rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn dx] z a: g] tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof] lht u'?k"l0f{df ljz] if sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfnodf sfo{/ t ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?sf] k"hg tyf ljBfnonfO{ / fli6«o em08f pkxf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP . g] kfn h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{nsL pkfWoIf a] lasf >] i7sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn dx] z a: g] t, sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ladnf s] ;L, lzlIfsf dLgf of] uLnufotn] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f l;h{gzLn afn Snjsf ;lrj clbtL s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

&% dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ut cfj @)*)÷*! df cl3Nnf b'O{ cfjsf] t'ngfdf ah] 6 sd vr{ u/ ] sf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn'tkm{ &% bzdnj %! k|ltzt, k"“hLuttkm{ &* bzdnj z"Go b'O{ k|ltzt / s"n ah] 6sf] &^ bzdnj (( k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . To: t} cfj @)&(÷*) df s'n ah] 6sf] &# bzdnj !! k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn'tkm{ &! bzdnj ^@ / k"“hLut tkm{ &$ bzdnj z"Go cf7 k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df af“s] df ;+3cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿n] *^ bzdnj ^$ k|ltzt k"“hLut ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] vr{ k|ltzt To;cl3sf] b'O{ cfjsf] t'ngfdf a9L xf] . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs e08f/ Ln] lhNnfdf ljutsf] t'ngfdf k"“hLut vr{ k|ltzt a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lo sfof{notkm{ cfly{s

jif{ @)&*÷&( df &% bzdnj #& k|ltzt, cfj @)&(÷*) df && bzdnj !( / cfj @)*)÷*! df *^ bzdnj ^$ k|ltzt ljsf; vr{ ePsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df af“s] nfO{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] rfn' / k"“hLut u/ L s"n !* ca{ @$ s/ f] 8 &) nfv (@ xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;dWo] k"“hLuttkm{ 5 ca{ !# s/ f] 8 @( nfv !% xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ ljlgof] hg ePsfdf kf“r ca{ #! s/ f] 8 #$ nfv ^$ xhf/ gf} ;o ^( ¿k} of“ vr{ ePsf] xf] . rfn'tkm{ !@ ca{ !! s/ f] 8 $! nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o !) ljlgof] hg ePsf]df !! ca{ #% s/ f] 8 (* nfv #* xhf/ 5 ;o @! vr{ ePsf] k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cl3Nnf] cfj @)&(÷*) df rfn'tkm{ !@ ca{ @) s/ f] 8 @$ nfv @& xhf/ ;ft ;o #) ?lkof“ ljlgof] hg ePsf]df !! ca{ %) s/ f] 8 $% nfv $^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !( vr{ eof] eg] k"“hLuttkm{ cf7 ca{ $% s/ f] 8 *^ nfv Ps xhf/ 5 ;o $@ ?lkof“ ljlgof] hg ePsf]df 5

ca{ @! s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o @* vr{ ePsf] lyof] . af“s] df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df / fh: j ;+sng j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ dftxt / x] sf lhNnfl: yt sfof{noaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf / fh: j ;+sng j[l4 ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs df] xgz/ 0f e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ , ;+3tkm{ ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df af“s] df @% ca{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 !) nfv !* xhf/ kf“r ;o @) / fh: j ;Íng ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df @$ ca{ %( s/ f] 8 @^ nfv ^( xhf/ Ps ;o #) / fh: j ;Íng ePsf] lyof] . k|b] ztkm{ ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df (@ s/ f] 8 tLg nfv $^ xhf/ cf7 ;o $$ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

To;cl3sf] cfj @)&(÷*) df *# s/ f] 8 5 nfv (@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @$ ?lkof“ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn / rLgaLr kj{tLo ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;Demf}tf sf7df8f} +, ^ ;fpg -/ f;;_– kj{tLo ko{6g k|j4{g k|of] hgfy{ g] kfn / rLgsf b'O{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfoaLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kj{tf/ f] x0f ;+3 / kj{tf/ f] x0f If] qdf rLg hg;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug{] l;rfª : jzfl;t If] q v] ns'b dxf;+3aLr b'O{kIfLo ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . rLgsf] l;rfª : jfoQ k|b] zsf] lgª\rL÷n'nfª zx/ df oxL h'nfO{ # b] lv % tfl/ vdf cfof] hgf ePsf] …6«fG; lxdfno kmf] / dÚ sf cj;/ df ePsf] pQm ;Demf} tfaf/ ] ;+3n] cfOtaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf lgdfg'? z] kf{n] pQm ;Demf} tfn] g] kfnsf] kj{tLo ko{6gsf] k|rf/ / ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . pRr kj{tf/ f] x0f If] qdf b'O{ b] zaLrsf] 1fg, ;Lk cfbg k|bfg tyf pRr kj{tf/ f] x0f If] qdf x'g] b'3{6gfdf tTsfn ul/ g'kg{] p4f/ , kj{tLo jftfj/ 0f / kj{tLo ;+: s[ltsf] k|j4{gsf nflu rLg ;/ sf/ sf] pRr kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] pkl: yltdf ePsf] cfkm\gf] n';fª e|d0fsf bf} / fgdf b'O{ b] zaLr rf/ a'“b] ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf} tfdf kj{tLo p4f/ df ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ ug{] , cf/ f] x0f ;+: s[ltsf] k|j4{g,

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

kj{tLo jftfj/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0f / cf/ f] x0f;DaGwL hgzlQm pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg] pNn] v 5 . of] ;Demf} tf cGt/ f{li6«o lgsfo jf ;/ sf/ ;“u u/ ] sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] 7"nf] ePsf] ;+3n] bfjL u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Demf} tf cg'?k pRr kj{tLo If] qdf ljleGg sf/ 0fn] x'g] b'3{6gfdf k|efjsf/ L p4f/ sfo{ ug{ cGo cfkTsfnLg cj: yfdf ug{'kg{] p4f/ sf nflu ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ ul/ g] 5 . o;sf] pknAwL : j?k tTsfnnfO{ b'O{ kIfaLr …xfO clN6Ro'8 dfpG6] g / ] : So' d] sflghdÚ : yfkgf ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+3;lxt rLg / g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ L k|ltlglwx? ;d] t / xg] pQm ;+oGqn] p4f/ nfO{ yk l56f] , 5l/ tf] / k|efjsf/ L agfpg] sfd ug{] 5 . o: t} g] kfn kj{tf/ f] x0f ;+3 / l;rfª : jzfl;t If] q v] ns'b dxf;+3aLr cf/ f] x0f ;+: s[ltsf] k|j4{g ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ljz] ifu/ L b'O{ b] zsf] ;Ldf If] qdf / x] sf] ;u/ dfyf If] qsf] jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;u/ dfyf nufotsf

lxdfnx?sf] cf/ f] x0fdf hfg] cf/ f] xLx?nfO{ yk ;xof] udf ;xsfo{ ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . cf/ f] x0f;DaGwL hgzlQm pTkfbgdf l;rfª : jzfl;t If] q v] ns'b dxf;+3n] pRr : t/ sf] kj{tf/ f] x0f tflnd lngsf nflu pgLx?sf cf/ f] xLnfO{ g] kfn k7fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5. pko'{Qm ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu rLgsf] tkm{af6 l;rfª If] q hg;/ sf/ dftxtsf] l;rfª : jzfl;t If] q v] ns'b dxf;+3 / g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p•og dGqfno, ko{6g ljefu / ;+3sf] k|ltlglw / xg] Pp6f ;+oGqsf] lgd{f0fsf nflu k|: tfj ul/ Psf] cWoIf z] kf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfn / rLgaLr bf} To ;DaGw : yfkgf ePsf] &) cf} + jif{sf] cj;/ df csf{] jif{ b'O{ b] zaLr ;+o'Qm cf/ f] x0fsf nflu k|: tfj ul/ Psf] / To;k|lt ;sf/ fTds k|ltlqmof cfPsf] 5 . ljut jif{df klg b'O{ b] zaLr g] kfn– rfOgf k|m] 08l;k lkssf] cf/ f] x0f u/ ] sf] lyof] .

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

3/]n' btf{ k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d]/f] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] lgDg kmd{sf] btf{ k|df0fkq @)*! c;f/ #! ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . kmd{sf] gfd M ç lzjzlQm sfi7 kmlg{r/ pBf]u 7]ufgf M ;fljs a]nf– ( b]pv'/L, bfª xfn /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf– #, b]pv'/L, bfª k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfd M /fdj/0f ofbj k|f=km=/=g+= M $#(÷$(^^ @)&!÷)&@

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cWoog;“Fu} pBdL agfp“Fb} d]6«f] sn]h q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , ^ ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfåf/ f ;~rflnt d] 6«f] sn] hdf d] sflgsn Ol~hlgol/ ª 5} 7f} + ;] d] : 6/ df cWoog ug'{x'G5– tf/ f s“j/ n] . laxfg sn] hsf] cWoogkl5 pxf“ lbp“;f] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ s} Ps k;ndf P;L, jfl;ª d] l;g, OGe6{/ nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? dd{t ug'{x'G5 . clxn] sn] hn] g} jS;{k vf] lnlbPkl5 ;} 4flGts / Jojxfl/ s 1fg;“u} cfocfh{gdf klg hf] l8g] jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sn] hsf] k9fOkl5 ahf/ sf] k;ndf sfd ub} { cfPsf] lyP“ . clxn] sn] hn] jS;{k vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ca cfkm\g} ;fyL tyf kl5Nnf] ;] d] : 6/ df cWoog ug] { ;fyLx?nfO{ klg l;sfp“b} sdfp“b} ug] { jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;af6 bf] xf] / f] kmfObf ePsf] 5 . Pp6f cfkm"n] cWoog ub} { cfPsf] ljifosf] k|of] ufTds cEof; ug{ kfof} + . csf] { o;af6 cfDbfgL klg x'g] eof] . h;n] ubf{ cWoogsf nflu 3/ af6 k} ;f dfUg] xf] Og, cWoog ub} { sdfP/ 3/ df lbg ;Sg] ePsf 5f} + .Ú sn] hdf d] sflgsn Ol~hlgol/ ª 5} 7f} + ;] d] : 6/ d} cWoog/ t x'g'x'G5– nId0f Gof} kfg] . pxf“ sn] hn] vf] lnlbPsf] dd{t s] Gb|sf] d'Vo d] sflgs tyf k|lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . ljutdf laxfg sn] h cWoogkl5 pxf“n] cfkm\gf] bfOsf] k;ndf df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{tsf] sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] sn] hn] g} dd{t s] Gb| vf] lnlbbf cfkm" cToGt} v'zL ePsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . …d} n] sn] hsf] k9fO;“u} df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{tsf] sfdnfO{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lb+b} cfPsf] 5' . cfkm"n] nufgL u/ ] / jS;{k : yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf lyPg . ;fyLx?nfO{ klg sfd l;sfpg] cj;/ ldn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s nufgL gu/ ] / } l;Sg] ,

l;sfpg] / sdfpg] jftfj/ 0f sn] hn] agfOlbPsf] 5 . dd{t s] Gb|df sn] hdf cWoog/ t dfq} geP/ df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{tsf] sfd l;Sg rfxg] aflx/ sf JolQmnfO{ klg l;sfpg ;lsG5 .Ú sn] hsf] ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt lkmN8sf] k|of] ufTds cEof; l;sfO;“u} cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g yfn]sf] sn] h k|d'v a;Gt cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . … xfd|f] sn] hdf h'g;'s} sfo{qmddf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x? ;DalGwt lkmN8dfkm{t cfocfh{gdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . jg lj1fg / s[lif lj1fg cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x? km"n v] tL / lj?jf pTkfbg u5{g\ . km"8 P08 8] / Lsf ljBfyL{x? crf/ , ;;] h, u'“bkfsnufotsf ljleGg vfB j: t' pTkfbg / laqmL u/ ] / cfDbfgL u5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL ;a} s'/ fx?df sn] hn] ;xof] u klg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;cGtu{t clxn] On] lS6«sn / d] sflgsn Ol~hlgol/ ª cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu d] 6«f] dd{t s] Gb| : yfkgf ul/ lbPsf xf} + . xfd|f] sn] hdf sltko o: tf ljBfyL{x? 5g\ h;n] sn] hnfO{ k} ;f ltg] { xf] Og, sn] haf6 k} ;f a'em\5g\ .Ú sn] hdf cWoog/ t

ljBfyL{x?n] s';L{, 6] an, a] ~rnufotsf j: t'x? laqmL u/ ] / cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] sn] h k|d'v cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . dd{t ;] G6/ sf] pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ljBfyL{n] sn] haf6 cfh] {sf] 1fg Jojxfl/ s?kdf sfof{Gjog u?g eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy d] 6«f] dd{t ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\b} sdfp“b} sf] gLlttkm{ k|] l/ t ug{ ljleGg vfnsf cj;/ x? klg k|bfg ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . d] 6«f] dd{t ;] G6/ On] lS6«sn tyf d] sflgsn Ol~hlgol/ ª cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Jojxfl/ s l;sfO / cfocfDbfgLsf nflu klg k|efjsf/ L aGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljlgn s] ;Ln] d] 6«f] sn] hn] ahf/ df cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] n] lghL If] qaf6 cfjZos ;xsfo{sf nflu cfkm"x? tof/ / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . d] 6«f] sn] hdf xfn !) j6f sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5g\ eg] #* lhNnfsf cf7 ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ .

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k|wfgdGqL==== gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf] cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ sf+u|] ;–Pdfn] ;lxtsf] bnsf] ;dy{gdf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf cf] nL k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sfg'g Joj;foL sLlt{gfy zdf{ kf} 8] n, bLks clwsf/ L / ljho xdfnn] wf/ f &^ -@_ adf] lhd lgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ljZjf;sf] dt gkfPkl5 csf{] ;/ sf/ wf/ f &^ -#_ adf] lhd u7g x'g'kg{] df / fi6«kltn] wf/ f &^ -@_ adf] lhd u7g u/ ] sf] eGb} ;jf] {Rrdf 5'§f5'§} l/ 6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfg'g Joj;foLx?n] / fi6«kltsf] sfof{no / ;+3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfnonfO{ ljkIfL agfPsf lyP .

pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df tLg ;o a9L ljleGg hftsf lj?jf / f] lkPsf] ] lyof] . g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5's, ;j{;fwf/ 0f ;a} n] a[Iff/ f] k0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLn] ljkLk|lt >4f~hnL k|s6 u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf k"j{;efkltx? jL/ s] z/ L uf} td, df] xgnfn cf] nL, dxf;ldlt ;b: o e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, hfgsLnfn a: g] t / s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf g] tf s] zj cfrfo{, Ps gDa/ If] qLo ;efklt e] if/ fh kf08] , b'O{ gDa/ If] qLo ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\sf, kf6L{sf k|b] z ;efklt k|sfz >] i7, lvdaxfb'/

jnL, b] j] Gb| l/ hfn / cleofg a: g] t, 3f] / fxL gu/ ;efklt ltns / fjt, If] qLo ;x;lrj Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] , b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf ;efklt Pj+ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ L, t?0f bnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 6f] kaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ;gt l3ld/ ] , g] lj;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s'n/ fh kf] v|] n, 3f] / fxL–$ sf ;efklt gf/ fo0f hLPdnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/ tLn] / wGojfb dGtJo csf{ pk;efklt lul/ / fh ;'j] bLn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;lrj ch'{g of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Daf] wg ub} { d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fn] l5§} gof“ ;/ sf/ u7g u/ L dlGqkl/ ifb\nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg cfu|x ug{'eof] . d'VodGqLaf6 / fhLgfdf lbb} pxf“n] sfdrnfp d'VodGqL eP/ Ps l5g klg a: g dg g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO{+x?sf] ;/ sf/ l56f] agf] ;\ .

sfdrnfpdf Ps l5g klg a: g dg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog x'“b} g ls eGg] lrGtf ub} { d'VodGqL dx/ fn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog x'g] df cfkm' cfzfjfbL / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL ^, ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªn] cfOtaf/ j;Gtfk'/ ;fd'bflos jg 3f] / fxL–$ df a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ L $@ cf} + ljkL hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . b] z ljsf; / gful/ s clwsf/ sf nflu ljkLsf] 7"nf] of] ubfg / x] sf] lhNnf ;efklt z+s/ k|;fb 8f“uLn] jtfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt 8f“uLn] ljkLsf] ;dfhjfb, Gofosf] l;4fGt / k|hftflGqs cEof; ufp“j: tL ;a} lt/ a9fp“b} n} hfg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g] kfnL sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s[i0flszf] / l3ld/ ] n] jt{dfg cj: yfdf ljkLsf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] dxTj a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljkLsf] d] nldnfksf] gLlt / pTkfbgdf dxTj lbg'kg] { gLltsf] vf“rf] / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L ljlzi6 cltly sf+u|] ;sf n'lDagL k|b] z ;x dxfdGqL vu/ fh kf08] on] k|hftflGqs cEof; g} b] z ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} g] tf sfo{stf{n] ljkLsf ljrf/ k9\g'kg] {

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3fOt] x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ –!@ SjfªL lgjf;L $) jifL{o cd/ axfb'/ 3tL{ / x] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs k|sfz yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm\g} 3/ sf] Ogf/ df / x] sf] kfgL df] 6/ lemSg] qmddf 3tL{sf] b'a} xftsf] xTs] nfdf s/ ] G6 nfu] sf] lyof] . s/ ] G6 nfu] / 3fOt] x'g'ePsf pxf“sf] clxn] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg ;o %$ hgf 3fOt] eP .

3fOt] dWo] Ps ;o !! hgf ;fdfGo / b'O{ ;o $# hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 tLg ;o ^$ hgf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt] dWo] Ps ;o #! hgf ;fdfGo / b'O{ ;o ## hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 tLg ;o #% hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP\ . h;df Ps ;o $) ;fdfGo 3fOt] eP eg] Ps ;o (% hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 b'O{ ;o ^) hgf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt] dWo] Ps ;o !@ hgf ;fdfGo / Ps ;o $* hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lyP . b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] tof/ kf/ ] sf] b'3{6gfsf] cf“s8fn] x/ ] s jif{ w] / } h;f] b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ;jf/ L rfns g} / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df ePsf b'O{ ;o &( ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf tLg ;o *& hgf k|efljt ag] sf 5g\ . h;df (@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;o (% hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df ;jf/ L ;fwgsf sf/ 0f ePsf] b'3{6gfdf %) k|efljt ag] . h;df Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ofq'sf] sf/ 0f klg bfªdf b'3{6gf ePsf b] lvPsf] 5 . h;df rf/ k|efljtdWo] Pshgfsf] Hofg g} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;8ssf] cj: yfsf] sf/ 0f ePsf] b'3{6gfdf k|efljt gf} hgfdWo] tLghgfsf] Hofg uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . df} ;dsf sf/ 0f ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ut jif{ Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* b] lv cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) ;Dd ePsf b'3{6gfdf klg d'Vo sf/ 0f rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL g} b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df b'O{ ;o !@ ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o &@ tLa| ultsf sf/ 0fn] ePsf] b] lvG5 . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] !(, ofq'sf] uNtLn] Ps, cf] e/ 6] sn] Ps, dfk;] sf sf/ 0f !!, oflGqs u8a8Lsf sf/ 0f kf“r, ;8ssf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f b'O{ / df} ;dsf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f Pp6f b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ePsf b'O{ ;o tLg ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf klg tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf ePsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f Ps ;o $^ ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] !%, ofq'sf] uNtLn] rf/ , cf] e/ 6] ssf sf/ 0f rf/ , dfk;] u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf @#, oflGqs u8a8Ln]

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k|d'v ofbjrGb| zdf{n] gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf nflu cfx\ jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL zflns/ fd hDs6\6] nsf] / fhLgfdf : jLs[t ub} { k|b] z k|d'v zdf{n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !^* sf] pkwf/ f @ adf] lhd ;/ sf/ u7gsf nflu ;fpg * ut] ;f“em % ah] ;Ddsf] ;do tf] Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ u7gsf nflu k|b] z k|d'vsf] cfx\jfg;“u} g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf axfb'/ l;+x nfdfn] d'VodGqLdf bfaL k] z ug{] tof/ L ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] skf

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b]ze/ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %& hgfdf 8]+u' ;+qmd0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ ;fpg . kl5Nnf] ;do 8] +u' ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf ls6hGo / f] u zfvfsf k|d'v 8f= uf] s0f{k|;fb bfxfnsf cg';f/ &# lhNnfsf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %& hgfdf 8+u'sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] o; jif{ ;/ b/ eGbf a9L jiff{ x'g] cf“sng ul/ Psfn] dg;'gsf] ;dodf nfdv'§] sf] k|hgg cj: yf cg's"n aGg;Sg] / 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f klg a9\g;Sg] ;ft, ;8ssf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f tLg / df} ;dsf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f Pp6f b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ePsf Ps ;o $* ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf klg tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf ePsf] ;+Vof w] / } g} 5 . tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f Ps ;o !( ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] Ps, ofq'sf] uNtLn] gf} , cf] e/ 6] ssf sf/ 0f Ps, dfk;] u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf !# / oflGqs u8a8Ln] tLg b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . a9L b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf lhNnfdf x'g] u/ ] sf ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } / fhdfu{eGbf leqL ;8sdf ePsf] b] lvG5 . sRrL, u|fe] ndf eGbf kSsL ;8sdf a9L b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* b] lv @)*)÷)*! ;Ddsf] tYof+sdf xfOj] eGbf leqL ;8sdf a9L b'3{6gf ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df b'O{ ;o tLg b'3{6gf ePsfdf kSsL ;8sdf dfq} Ps ;o &^ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . u|fe] n ;8sdf !% / sRrLdf !@ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To; jif{ lhNnfdf Ps ;o !) j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . dx] Gb| / fhdfu{df $) j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df

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cf“sng ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d': tfª, 8f] Nkf, h'Dnf / x'Dnfafx] s ;a} lhNnfdf 8] +u'sf] ;ª\qmd0f km} lnPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;a} eGbf a9L sf7df8f} + lhNnfdf Ps ;o (^ hgfdf 8] +u' b] lvPsf] 5 . To;kl5 emfkfdf Ps ;o @* / lrtjgdf (@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 8f= bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . jiff{sf a] nf kfgL ;Íng u/ ] / / fVg] , ;Íng ul/ Psf] kfgLdf nfdv'§] / xg] eGb} ToxL nfdv'§] n] 6f] Sg] ePsfn] 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0f a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kfgL hDg] ;kmf 7fp“‘df …Pl8h PlhK6L / Pl8; PNaf] lkS6;Ú k|hfltsf]

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!$ / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df #$ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df b'O{ ;o !@ b'3{6gf ePsf] df kSsL ;8sdf dfq} Ps ;o (! b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . u|fe] n ;8sdf !$ / sRrLdf ;ftj6f dfq} b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To; jif{ Ps ;o #^ j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{df $* j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df !$ / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df klg !$ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf] / ] s8{ 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df b'O{ ;o tLg b'3{6gf ePsf] df kSsL ;8sdf dfq} Ps ;o *( b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . u|fe] n ;8sdf !! / sRrLdf tLgj6f dfq} b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ .

To; jif{ lhNnfdf (* j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . dx] Gb| / fhdfu{df $^ j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df $! / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df !* j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df Ps ;o $* b'3{6gf ePsf] df kSsL ;8sdf dfq} Ps ;o $@ b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . u|fe] n ;8sdf 5j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To; jif{ lhNnfdf () j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . dx] Gb| / fhdfu{df !( j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df @$ / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df !@ j6f b'3{6gf / x'nfsL / fhdfu{df tLgj6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ .

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