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3f] / fxL, $ ;fpg . o; jif{ bfªdf wfg / f] kfO“ *) k|ltzt ;lsPsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb| bfªn] lhNnfdf #& xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% x] S6/ dWo] @( xhf/ ;ft ;o *) x] S6/ If] qkmndf / f] kfO“ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . s] Gb|n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ b] pv'/ L If] qsf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf cf} iftdf (% k|ltzt / f] kfO“ ;lsPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf (% k|ltzt / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf () k|ltzt / f] kfO“ ;lsPsf] s] Gb|n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/ L cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / b+uLz/ 0f kflnsfdf *) b] lv *% k|ltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf / f] kfO“ ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o !% x] S6/ , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* x] S6/ , b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o &@ x] S6/ , / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ ;ft;o ^& x] S6/ , ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ Ps ;o 5 x] S6/ , aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o *( x] S6/ , u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ($ x] S6/ , zflGtgu/

ufp“‘kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg;o (! x] S6/ , / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o &# x] S6/ / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf 5 ;o ## x] S6/ If] qkmndf wfg / f] lkPsf] lyof] . afx|} df; l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf, vf] nf cf;kf;sf / b'O{ afnL kmNg] b] pv'/ Lsf clwsf+z v] tdf dlxgf lbg cufl8 g} / f] kfO“ ;lsPsf] lyof] eg] bfªsf l;+rfO{ gk'u] sf af“sL If] qdf klg Aof8 tof/ ePsf 7fp“df / f] kfO“ ;lsPsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf s[lif cy{lj1 k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg] n] kl5Nnf] Aof8 tof/ gePsf] 7fp“df ;fpg !) ut] ;Dd / f] kfO“ x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Aof8 a'9f] gePkl5 l9n} / f] k] sf] sf/ 0f pTkfbg eg] 36\g] cj: yf gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . …Aof8 a'9f] geP/ / f] k] sf] df ;fpgdf / f] k] sf] wfgsf] pTkfbg l9nf / f] k] s} sf/ 0f 36\g] eGg] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Aof8 a'9f] eP/ / f] Kbf rf“8} / f] kfO“ eP klg pTkfbgdf x|f; cfpg ;S5 .Ú s[lif cy{lj1 nfld5fg] n] bfª lhNnfdf wfg v] tL x'g] #( xhf/ rf/ ;o x] S6/ eP klg t/ sf/ L v] tL klg x'g] cj: yfn] wfg v] tL x'g] If] qkmnnfO{ #& xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% x] S6/ dflgPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] ;Ddsf] / f] kfO“sf] cj: yf x] bf{ df} ;d cg's"n ePsf] n] l;+rfO{, dn nufotsf] Joj: yfkg / fd|f] ePdf wfg pTkfbg a9\g] cf“sng ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cfoftLt lap w] / } lhNnfdf ef/ t tyf rLgaf6 cfpg] xfOla|8 lap &) k|ltzt / f] kfO“ ePsf] / af“sL #) k|ltzt : yfgLo / pGgt lap / f] lkPsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . Pu|f] e] 6af6 ljj/ 0f cfOg;s] klg k|f/ lDes cg'dfgdf &) k|ltzt xfO{la|8 lapsf] k|of] u ePsf] nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …bfªdf o; jif{ &) k|ltzt hlt xfO{la|8 lapsf] k|of] u ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL pGgt / : yfgLo lap #) k|ltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf k|of] u ePsf] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfO{la|8d} ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f 5 .Ú s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] bfªdf ;a} eGbf w] / } o'P; #!@, PdkL #)#) hftsf] xfOla|8 wfg vkt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To: t} pGgt / xfOla|8 b'a} ?kdf / x] sf] xlb{gfy, pGgttkm{ ;fjf“ dG;'nL, / fdwfg, / fwf $ klg / f] lkPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L bfªsf] : yfgLo / } yfg] wfgsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt ltNsL wfg klg @) ljufx If] qkmndf / f] kfO“ ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ lhNnfdf em08} kf“r ;o d] l6«s 6g wfgsf] xfOla|8 lap tyf cf7 ;o d] l6«s 6g pGgt tyf : yfgLo lap vkt ePsf] lyof] . pTkfbg jif] {lg 36a9 bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b] lv @)*)÷)*! ;Ddsf] cj: yf x] bf{ jif] {lg wfg v] tL x'g] If] qkmn / pTkfbg 36a9 eO/ x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df #% xhf/ tLg ;o *$ x] S6/ If] qkmndf ePsf] wfg / f] kfO“af6 Ps nfv %( xhf/ Ps ;o $$ d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df #& xhf/ 5 ;o #) x] S6/ If] qkmndf Ps nfv %$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $# d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df #( xhf/ rf/ ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf Ps nfv &# xhf/ tLg ;o ^) d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] t/ To;} jif{ a] df} ;dL jiff{n] @& xhf/ d] l6«s 6g wfg gi6 ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #& xhf/ gf} ;o *^ x] S6/ If] qkmndf Ps nfv %# xhf/ cf7 ;o &$ d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . @)&^÷)&& df bfªdf #% xhf/ kf“r ;o %^ x] S6/ If] qkmndf / f] kfO“ x'“‘bf Ps nfv $* xhf/ gf} ;o !# d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df bfªdf #% xhf/ kf“r ;o %^ x] S6/ If] qkmndf / f] kfO“ x'“bf Ps nfv $* xhf/ gf} ;o !# d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf] / ] s8{n] b] vfPsf] 5 .

Ps g] kfnLnfO{ ;f9] *# xhf/ cltl/Qm ;dodf klg ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ lgb{]zg

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sf7df8f} +, $ ;fpg . g] kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs C0f bfloTj @$ va{ ## ca{ ?k} of“eGbf dfly k'u] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;f] C0fnfO{ k|ltJolQm efu nufp“bf Ps g] kfnLsf] efudf *# xhf/ rf/ ;o #! ?k} of“ k'u] sf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) ;Dd k|ltJolQm C0f bfloTj &* xhf/ cf7 ;o $) ?k} of“ / x] sf] lyof] . Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf k|ltJolQm C0f ef/ g} rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o (!

?k} of“n] a9\g k'u] sf] 5 . o: tf] C0f bfloTj gful/ sn] k|ToIf ltg{' gk/ ] klg gful/ saf6 p7fPsf] s/ af6} e'QmfgL ul/ g] ePsf sf/ 0f k|ltJolQm C0f bfloTjnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x] g{] ul/ G5 . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df ;/ sf/ n] s'n tLg va{ %* ca{ ?k} of“ C0f lnPsf] 5 . o;aLrdf ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] ;fjf“ e'QmfgL b'O{ va{ $# ca{ ?k} of“ a/ fa/ ePsf] 5 . o; k|sf/ Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf Ps va{ @# ca{ ^ s/ f] 8 ?k} oF“ a/ fa/ ;fj{hlgs C0f yk ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ ;fpg . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;+3Lo c: ktfnnfO{ lgoldtafx] s cltl/ Qm ;dodf klg ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sLn] u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf l56f] 5l/ tf] / : jf: Yo ;] jfdf gful/ ssf] ;xh kx'“r clej[l4 ug{ lgoldtafx] s cltl/ Qm ;dodf ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] cltl/ Qm ;dodf ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ …lj: tfl/ t c: ktfn ;] jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng;DaGwL

sfo{ljlw, @)&&Ú sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ sfo{ljlwadf] lhd ;] jf oyfzL3| z'? ug{ / ;] jf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L dGqfnonfO{ u/ fpg lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . c: ktfnn] cltl/ Qm ;dodf ;] jf ;~rfng u/ ] jfkt lrlsT;s ;] jf z'Ns ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] cg';f/ / cGo ;] jf z'Ns c: ktfnn] lgoldt ;] jf z'Nsdf a9Ldf b'O{ ;o k|ltzt;Dd lng kfpg] Joj: yf sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . c: tfnn] ;] jfsf] ljj/ 0f tof/ kf/ L ;] jfu|fxLn] : ki6 a'em\g] u/ L b] lvg] : yfgdf / fVg'kg{] 5 . ;] jf ;~rfng

ug{sf nflu c: ktfnsf k|d'v / x] sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ug{'kg{] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . cltl/ Qm ;dodf ;] jf ;~rfng ;fd'bflos / ;xsf/ L c: ktfndf ;d] t nfu" ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf 5 . k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] klg cfkm\gf] dftxtsf c: ktfndf lgoldtafx] s cltl/ Qm ;dodf ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;~rfng;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&& nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/ dfh{g ug{] dGqfno / pkTosfsf ;+3Lo c: ktfnaLr ;xdlt ePsf] k|jQmf a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f w]/ } o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ ;fpg . bfªdf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] cfly{s jif{ )*)÷*! df ;a} eGbf w] / } ;DaGw ljR5] bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . @)*) ;fpgb] lv c;f/ ;Dd lhNnf cbfntdf s'n Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% hgfn] ;DaGw ljR5] bsf nflu d'2f btf{ u/ ] sf] lhNnf cbfntsf ;|] : t] bf/ bfdf] b/ l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf cbfntn] of] jif{ ;a} eGbf w] / } ;DaGw ljR5] bs} d'2f km5\of} {6 u/ ] sf] 5 . s'n Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% d'2f btf{ ePsf] df gf} ;o &% ;DaGw ljR5] bsf d'2f km5\ of} {6 u/ ] sf] ;|] : t] bf/ l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'O{ ;o $) d'2f lhDd] af/ L ;/ ] sf 5g\ . lat] sf] Ps jif{df lhDd] jf/ L ;/ ] sf;lxt lhNnf cbfntdf kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o rf/ d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . d'2f c? klg 5g\ t/ ;DaGw laR5] bsf w] / } 5g\ . …ne Dofl/ h u/ ] / kf“r dlxgfd} ;DaGw ljR5] b ug{ cfpg] klg 5g\ . oxL+ sf] 6{ Dofl/ h u/ ] / dlxgflbgd} oxL+ CMYK

;DaGw ljR5] b ug{ cfpg] klg 5g\Ú– lhNnf GofofwLz dgf] hs'df/ >Ljf: tjn] eGg'eof] – …hf] 8Ldf c;dembf/ L a9\bf d'2f w] / } cfPsf 5g\ .Ú bfªdf ;DaGw ljR5] b;“u} r] s cgfb/ sf d'2f klg w] / } 5g\ . bf] ;|f] gDj/ df of] jif{ r] s cgfb/ sf d'2f btf{ eP . s'n 5 ;o #) r] s cgfb/ sf d'2f btf{ ePsf] df tLg ;o ^% km5\of} {6 eP eg] b'O{ ;o ^% d'2f lhDd] jf/ L ;/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L t] ;|f] gDj/ df c+z d'2f

5g\ . lat] sf] Ps jif{df lhNnf cbfntdf c+zsf kf“r ;o (( d'2f btf{ eP . h;df tLg ;o $( km5\of} {6 eP eg] b'O{ ;o %) af“sL 5g\ . To;kl5 lnvt ab/ sf d'2f 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntdf lat] sf] Ps jif{df rf/ ;o !( lnvt ab/ sf d'2f btf{ ePsf] df b'O{ ;o *$ km5\of} {6 ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps ;o #% lhDd] jf/ L ;/ ] sf 5g\ . o: t} hfn;fh / lst] {sf tLg ;o #& d'2f btf{ ePsf] df b'O{ ;o kf“r km5\of} {6 eP eg] Ps ;o #@ af“sL 5g\ .

o;} u/ L n] gb] gsf tLg ;o *& d'2fdWo] b'O{ ;o %^ km5\of} {6 ePsf 5g\ . hUuf ;DaGwL ljjfbsf Ps ;o @^ dWo] ^( km5\of} {6 eP . o: t} hah{: tLs/ 0fLsf b'O{ ;o @* btf{ ePsf] df Ps ;o $# km5\ of} {6 eP . Hofg ;DaGwL Ps ;o @$ dWo] &#, nfu"cf} ifwsf Ps ;o kf“rdWo] &%, ;jf/ L Hofg / c+ue+usf ($ dWo] ^%, rf] / L tyf 8f“sfsf Ps ;o *% dWo] Ps ;o #!, ax'ljjfx, afnljjfxsf ^! dWo] $# / dfgj j] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf kf“rdWo] rf/ j6f d'2f km5\of} {6 ePsf] lhNnf cbfntsf ;|] : t] bf/ bfdf] b/ l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . !* dlxgf gf3] sf d'2f z"Go bfª lhNnf cbfntndf !* dlxgf gf3] sf d'2f z"Go ePsf 5g\ . km/ s d'2f Joj: yfkg k|0ffnL nfu' ePkl5 bfª lhNnf cbfntn] !* dlxgf gf3] sf ;a} d'2f km5\of} {6 u/ ] sf] xf] . b] zsf kf“r lhNnfdf nfu' ePsf] o; k|0ffnLcGtu{t bfª lhNnf cbfntn] nIf xfl;n u/ ] / gd"gf sfd u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnf cbfntn] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df s'n tLg xhf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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:6'8]06nfO{ :sn/l;k cKnfO{, :kf]G;/ le;f :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]06 le;fdf t'?Gt hfg OR5's o'jtLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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Pl;of skdf g]kfnsf] ljho z'?jft o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ ;fpg . >Ln+sfdf z'qmaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] dlxnf Pl;of sk lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnn] ljhoL z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Demgf v8\sfsf] cw{ztsdf g] kfnn] o'PO{nfO{ ^ ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] xf] . ;Demgfn] cljlht &@ / g agfPkl5 g] kfnn] Ps ;o !^ / gsf] nIo !^ bzdnj ! cf] e/ d} Ps ;o !* / g agfp“b} k"/ f u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfnn] Pl;of sksf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] ljho xft kf/ ] sf] xf] . ;g\ @)!@ / @)!^ df 6\jfG6L–@) ;+/ rgfdf ePsf b'a} ;+: s/ 0fsf] Pl;of skdf g] kfnn] Pp6f klg v] n lhTg ;s] sf] lyPg / ;a} cf7 v] ndf k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . ;Demgfsf] Olgª\; g] kfnL dlxnf v] nf8Lsf] Pl;of skdf klxnf] cw{zts klg xf] . ;Demgfn] klg 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/ f{li6«odf klxnf] cw{zts agfPsL x'g\ . ut jif{ xªsªlj?4 dn] l;ofdf P;L;L lk|ldo/ skdf cljlht #^ / g agfpg' o;cl3sf] pgsf] pRr : sf] / lyof] . #% andf cw{zts k"/ f u/ ] sL ;Demgfn] $% an v] nL

!! rf} sf k|xf/ ul/ g\ . pgn] g} ljhoL rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] sL lyOg\ . g] kfnsf] z'?jft / fd|f] lyPg . ;Ltf / fgf du/ !& andf ;ft, sljtf s'“j/ !) andf b'O{, sKtfg OGb' adf{ !) andf 5 / k"j{sKtfg ?ljgf If] qL cf7 andf !) / gdf cfp6 ePsf lyP . t/ ;Demgfsf] Psn k|of;df g] kfnn] zfgbf/ ljho xft kf/ ] sf] xf] . pgnfO{ ;fy lbg] qmddf k"hf dxtf] ;ft andf ;ft / g agfO{ cljlht / lxg\ . o'PO{af6 sleiff Ouf] 8fu] n] rf/ cf] e/ df Ps d] 8g / fVb} !@ / g vr{] / tLg ljs] 6 lnOg\ . nfefGo s] gLsf] gfddf ! ljs] 6 / x\of] . o;cl3 g] kfnn] 6;

lht] kl5 Aofl6ªdf cfPsf] o'PO{n] bDa'nfl: yt / glu/ L bDa'nf cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 / +uzfnfdf cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfO{ Ps ;o !% / g agfPsf] lyof] . lk|ldo/ sk ljh] tf o'PO{af6 v'zL zdf{n] ;jf{lws #^ / g agfOg\ . #( an v] n] sL pgn] b'O{ rf} sf k|xf/ ul/ g\ . sfleiffn] @^ andf @@, ;dO/ f wlg{wsf{n] !# / sKtfg Ozf cf] hfn] !) / g agfOg\ . g] kfnaf6 OGb'n] rf/ cf] e/ df !( / g vr{] / tLg ljs] 6 lnOg\ . ;agd / fO{ / s[ltsf d/ fl;gLn] Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lnP . ;d"x …PÚ df / x] sf] g] kfnn] ca h'nfO{ @! df kfls: tfg / h'nfO{ @# df ef/ tlj?4 v] Ng] 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, $ ;fpg . c;f/ dlxgfleq ah] 6 / cfly{s P] g kfl/ t ul/ ;Sg'kg{] lyof] . t/ ;fpg dlxgf nfUbf klg ah] 6 / cfly{s P] g kfl/ t gx“'bf gu/ kflnsfsf] ;] jf k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . ;] jf k|jfx / f] lsPkl5 aNn gu/ ;efaf6 cfly{s P] g kfl/ t gePsf] v'n] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 cfjfhx? p7\g yfn] . z'qmaf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efsf] a} 7s a;] / cfly{s ljw] os kfl/ t ub} { cfOtaf/ af6 ;] jf k|jfx ;'rf? x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s c;dembf/ L / ljjfbsf sf/ 0f gu/ ;efn] ah] 6 kfl/ t ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . cfk;L ;dembf/ Lkl5 cfly{s ljw] os / ah] 6 kfl/ t ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] l9nf] u/ L cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf] ah] 6 tyf cfly{s ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . ut c;f/ !) ut] !% cf} + gu/ ;efsf] klxnf] a} 7sdf jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] @^ lbgdf bf] ;|f] a} 7s a: b} ah] 6 tyf cfly{s ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . ah] 6

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lzvl/ 0fL ofqfdf s} nfzM k|ydM lzj: oM a;ltM n] v] / eujfg lzjsf] jf;: yfg s} nfz lxdfnsf] cToGt ;'Gb/ tl: a/ n] z'ef/ De ug'{ePsf] 5 h;n] k|f/ Dedf b] jflbb] j dxfb] jsf] : t'lt ub} { ;gftg wdf{jnDaLsf] cf: yfsf] s] Gb|nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' ePsf] 5 . To: t} pmWj{d"ndwM zfvdZjTy+ k|fx'/ Jood\ . 5Gbf+l; o: o k0ff{lg o: t+ j] b ; j] bljt\ .. dGqn] cfhsf] ;dodf dflg;n] j] bsf] tTjaf] w ub} { cfo'{lj1fg dfkm{t b} lgs hLjgnfO{ ;'vL, v';L / : j: y, ;/ n / fVgsf nflu k/ : k/ df ;xof] u, : g] x, ddtf, s?0ff efjgf hfu[t ug{ clek|] l/ t ug'{ePsf] 5 . kz'kltgfy d[u: ynLsf] tl: j/ dfkm{t g] kfnsf / x] sf d'Vo $ wfddWo] g] kfnsf] dWo: yfgdf cjl: yt kfz'kt If] qdf g] kfndf / x] sf gfyx¿sf] s] Gb|, eujfg lzjn] d[usf] ¿k wf/ 0f u/ ] sf] kf} / fl0fs dfGotf / x] sf] , d[u: ynL dfkm{t\ gfyx¿n] cfkmgf] of] u, Wofg, tkf] jn, tGq dfkm{t nf] ssNof0fdf ;dlk{t / xgsf nflu ;a} gjgfy rf} / f;L l;¢ k'?ifx?sf lzionfO{ cg'alGwt ub} { ;Dk"0f{ hfthflt ju{df ;fdGh: otf sfod ug{ lg/ ~hg uf] q dfkm{t ;b\efj, ;dGjo sfod ug{ clek|] l/ t ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L g] kfn lxdjtv08 / x] sf] / g] kfndf / x] sf d'Vo rf/ wfdx? d'lQmgfy, a} hgfy, kz'kltgfy, a/ fx If] q / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} ;a} nfO{ pQm : yfgdf tLyf{6g u/ ] / k'0o k|fKt u/ L / fi6« elQm k|s6 ug{nfO{ pTk|] l/ t ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGq / tGqn] k|f0f k|lti7fo'Qm gjgfy oGq / uf] / vgfy oGqn] b} ljs, cflb b} ljs, cflb ef} lts / cfWoflTds b'Mv x/ 0f ug{nfO{ ;a} JolQmnfO{ o;sf] ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g ub} { cfd JolQmTjdf v';Lsf] efjgf phfu/ ug{ clek|] l/ t ug'{ePsf] 5 . j] bJof;n] c7f/ k'/ f0fsf] / rgf ug{'ePsf] , blwrL Clifn] cfkmgf] cl: y b] jtfx¿nfO{ bfg u/ L / fIf;nfO{ g/ ;+xf/ ug{ xltof/ c: qsf] ¿kdf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] , c7f;L xhf/ Clifn] Ps} ;fy o1 u/ ] sf] : yn, a|Xdfn] ;du| b] jtfsf] / Iff, ;fwgfsf nflu kljq : yfg rs| k|xf/ kZrft lgdf{0f ePsf] rs|tLy{, ef/ tsf] ;Ltfk'/ lhNnfdf cjl: yt gfeL uofsf] ¿kdf kl/ lrt rs|tLy{ g} ld;f/ 0o, lxdfnodf / x] sf] ;Ktsf] zL ;ª\udn] g] kfndf / x] sf ;ftj6f sf] zL gbL Ps ?kdf Ps : yfgdf / xL zfGt, c6n, k|s[ltk|] dL Pstfsf] ;Gb] z lbg clek|] l/ t ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf / x] sf xfdL g] kfnLx¿n] xfd|f d'Vo tLy{: yn ef/ tdf 5g\ egL ljleGg tLy{ >f4 ug{ ef/ tdf hfg] wfld{s JolQmTjx?nfO{ g] kfnleq

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Saturday, 20 July, 2024

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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g] kfndf afXo ko{6s eGbf klg kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/ s ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof k|To] s jif{ qmdz a9\bf] 5 . ;"rgf / ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|r"/ ljsf; / lj: tf/ ePsf] cfhsf] o'udf 1fgsf] bfo/ f klg km/ flsnf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf n's] sf P] ltxfl;s, ef} uf] lns, k|fs[lts, ;f+: s[lts, wfld{snufot b'n{e tYo phfu/ u/ L sLlt{dfg sfod / fVg] cfhef] ln ko{6sx?df xf] 8 g} rn] sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] tYof+s eg] / fVg] lgsfo 5} g . s'g lhNnfdf / s'g 7fpFdf jflif{s slt ko{6sx? k'u] eGg] s'/ f vf] Hbf kfpg ;lsGg . csf] {tkm{ cfGtl/ s ko{6sx?sf] 3'Dg] ;do klg xtf/ sf] x'G5 . k'Ugf;fy kms{g xtf/ . cfk"m k'u] sf] lhNnf cyjf ufpF 7fpF j/ k/ ko{6gsf nflu s] s: tf P] ltxfl;s cyjf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / ko{6gsf] nflu k'Ug} kg] { : yfgsf] af/ ] df ;f] wvf] h ug] { afgL 5} g . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] kfNkf ko{6gsf] nflu P] ltxfl;s k|fs[lts / wfld{s ;Dkbf ePsf] lhNnf xf] . ko{6gsf] If] qdf Oltxf; slxNo} klg k'/ fgf] x'b} g . hlt vf] h cWoog x'g ;Sof] gofF s'/ fx? yfxf x'G5 . gb] v] sf / yfxf gkfPsf s'/ f ko{6sx?sf nflu dfq geP/ ;a} sf] nflu gofF x'G5 . Oltxf;df ?lr / fVg] ko{6sx? k'/ fgf Oltxf; vf] H5g\ . ko{6gsf] nflu k|foM kfNkfsf] tfg;] g gk'Ug] ko{6s sf] xf] nf / < tfg;] g k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] tfg;] g ahf/ j/ k/ sf P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts : ynx? cjnf] sg ub{5g\ . kfNkfdf ;] g / fhfx?åf/ f cd/ ag] sf Oltxf;, wfld{s, k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf cg] sf} ;Dkbfx?n] vf] h cg';Gwfgdf ?lr x'g] ko{6sx?nfO{ cWoogsf] laifo aGb5 . tfg;] gsf] >Lgu/ , cu|] h;Fusf] n8fO{+df ljhosf] pT;jdf phL/ zd;] / n] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf eujtLsf] dlGb/ , lztnkf6L, Plzofs} 7"nf] dflgg] lztnkf6Lsf] d"n9f] sf, cd/ gf/ fo0fsf] dlGb/ , tfg;] g b/ jf/ / ;+u|xfno ko{6sx?sf nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg / b[iofjnf] sgsf : ynx? ag] sf 5g\ . kfNkfsf] Oltxf; cWoog ug{ klZrd kfNkf k'Ug} kb{5 . kfNkfdf tfg;] g eGbf klZrd / } gfb] jL 5x/ f / l/ AbLsf] 6 ufpFkflnsf kb{5 . clxn] klZrd kfNkfsf] 5x/ f, d'em'ª, ;f] dfbL, l;4] Zj/ , e'jgkf] v/ L, h'7fkf} jf, aN9] ªu9L / ;TojtLsf] ;a} e"uf] n / } gfb] jL 5x/ f ufpFkflnsf ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L Vofxf, b] p/ fnL, v: of} nL, e} / j: yfg, s';'dvf] nf, kfn'ªd} gfbL, l7d'/ ] / km] s ufpFx?sf] If] q l/ AbLsf] 6 ufpFkflnsfdf kb{5 . e} / j: yfg x'Fb} klZrd kfNkf hfgsf] nflu xfyf] {s–5x/ f x'Fb} c3f{vfFrL hf] l8g] df] 6/ dfu{n] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . tfg;] gaf6 klZrd nfu] kl5 w] / } ko{6sx? e} / j: yfg k'u] s} x'G5g\ . e} / j: yfg dlGb/ kfNkfsf] P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbf xf] . / fhf d's'Gb ;] gn] e} / j: yndf dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . ko{6gsf nflu e} / j: yfgsf] d'Vo ljz] iftf / f] 6 r9fpg] df kb{5 . e} / jnfO{ cfˆgf] efsn cg';f/ Ps dfgf jf Ps kfyL rfdnsf] lk7f] af6 ag] sf] / f] 6 r9fOg] ul/ G5 . / f] 6sf] lk7f] df gl/ jn, ls;ld;, 5f] s8f, Njfª, ;'s'd] n h: tf d;fnfx? ld;fP/ l3pdf ksfpg] / a6's e} / a tyf b] jLnfO{ r9fpg] k|rng / x] sf] 5 . tfg;] gb] lv klZrdtkm{ hfFbf ko{6sx?;Fu 3'dlkm/ sf] Kofs] h eof] eg] ;lhnf] , l56f] / vr{ klg sd x'G5 . 3'dlkm/ sf] ;do slt 5 < ;du| klZrd kfNkfdf sxfF–sxfF 3'Dg] < P] ltxfl;s : yn aN9] ªu9Ldf k'Ug] ls < tLyf{6gsf nflu / } gfb] jL hfg] < cyjf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cjnf] sg ug] { h: tf s'/ fx? ko{6sx?n] klZrd kfNkf hfFbf Kofs] h agfpFbf ;f] Rg'kb{5 . klZrd kfNkfdf cfhef] ln k|foM ;a} ufpFx?df ;8s ;~hfn hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;a} ;8s sfnf] kq] gxf] nfg\ t/ ;fgf uf8Lx? ;a} ufpFdf k'U5g\ . 3'dlkm/ ubf{ ;d"xdf hfFbf / fd|f] / ;lhnf] klg x'G5 . kxf8L ufpF 7fpFdf an] / f] cyjf : sf/ lkcf] h: tf df] 6/ eof] eg] 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu ;xh x'G5 . du/ / fhf alnxfªsf] af/ ] df vf] h cg';Gwfg ug] { ko{6sx? cfhef] ln klZrd kfNkfsf] aN9] ªu9L k'U5g\ . aN9] ªu9L du/ / fhf alnxfªsf] b/ af/ ePsf] : yn xf] . 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To;} n] Oltxf;sf] vf] h cg';Gwfgdf ?lr / fVg] ko{6s aN9] ªu9L k'Ug} kb{5 . aN9] ªu9L klZrd kfNkfsf] P] ltxfl;s ynf] xf] . aN9] ªu9L / } gfb] jL 5x/ f ufpFkflnsfsf] & gDj/ j8fdf kb{5 . aN9] ªu9L k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? k|fs[lts, wfld{s, ;fF: sl[ts / P] ltxfl;s If] qsf] dgf] dxs b[Zo;lxt bh{gf} + 8fF8fsfF8fx? cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . alnxfªu9L b/ af/ tfg;] gb] lv sl/ j %) lsnf] ld6/ klZrd blIf0f / ?kGb] xLsf] k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{df kg] { ;fnem08Lb] lv !% lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ df kb{5 . aN9] ªu9L hfgsf] nflu e} / jyfg, xfyf{] s x'Fb} c3f{vfFrL hfg] ;8saf6 5x/ f x'Fb} d] n9fk k'Ug] . d] n9fkaf6 sfkmna'6f ;'u'/ ] 9'ªf x'b} h'7f eP/ aN9] ªu9L k'luG5 . ;fnem08Lb] lv ;fnem08L hfgsf] nflu ;fnem08L–9f] / kf6g ;8saf6 em/ gf l/ ;f] 6{ cyjf hf] ubdf/ x'Fb} klg aN9] ªu9L hfg ;lsG5 . ljqmd ;Djt !$%) b] lv !*)( ;Dd du/ ftsf] / fhwfgLsf] ?kdf / x] sf] aN9] ªu9L If] qdf clxn] klg ko{6sx?n] alnxfª / fhfsf] / fhb/ af/ sf cjz] ifx? b] Vg ;S5g\ . Oltxf;df pNn] v eP cg';f/ !$ cf} ztfJbLdf du/ / fhf alnxfª / fgf du/ aN9] ªu9L / fHosf] klxnf] / fhf lyP . alnxfª / fgf du/ n] afx|du/ ft / fHonfO{ PsLs/ 0f u/ L alnxfª / fHo : yfkgf u/ ] sf x'g\ . tLg ;o jif{ nfdf] zf;g ;~rfng u/ ] sf] aN9] ªu9L kxf8sf] r'r'/ f] df kb{5 . clxn] klg b/ jf/ sf] rf/ lsNnfdf kvf{n, Ogf/ , u'kmf, / fgL ag ;'/ lIft g} / x] sf 5g\ . ;} lgsx?n] k|of] u u/ ] sf k/ ] 8 v] Ng] u|fp08b] lv ;'?ª dfu{ / df] rf{x? ;d] t aln/ fhfsf] b/ jf/ If] qdf ko{6sx?n] b] Vg ;S5g\ . b/ af/ xftfdf k'/ fgf] s'jf/ Lsf] dlGb/ ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . alnxfª / fhfsf] zf;gsfndf rf/ xhf/ ;] gf / x] sf lyP . P] ltxfl;s / ;fdl/ s lsNnfsf] dxTj / x] sf] aN9] ªu9L du/ / fhfsf] Oltxf; vf] Hg k'Ug} kb{5 . dxfef/ t >+[vnfsf] blIf0fdf alnxfª / fhfn]

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agfPsf] rf} sL ;d] t / x] sf] lyof] . rf} sLdf du/ pd/ fp a: y] / t/ fO{ / kxf8 ug] { af6f] df uf} +8f lyof] . alnxfªu9L b/ jf/ n] Tof] ;dodf uf] / vk'/ ;Dd zf;g ub{Yof] . alnxfªu9Lsf] Tof] a] nfsf] zf;g Joj: yf : jl0f{d / k|hfd'vL ePsf] Oltxf;df kfOG5 . ;] gj+zLo / fHosf] : yfkgf x'g' eGbf klxn] alnxfªu9L du/ / fHo zlQmzfnL lyof] . t/ Ol: j ;Djt !$ ;ob] lv !^ ;Ddsf aLrdf d';Lsf] 6, c3f{, kfNkf, vfrL, w'sf] {6, O: df / u'NdL u/ L ;ft / fHo : yfkgf ePkl5 alnxfªu9L / fHo sdhf] / x'g k'Uof] . kl5 Ol: j ;Djt !^ ;olt/ alnxfªu9L / fHodf ;ft / fHon] cfqmd0f ubf{ alnxfªu9L / fHo k/ fho x'g k'Uof] . clxn] klg aN9] ªu9L If] qdf tf] / Lv] t, ;'sfbdf/ , a'9Lbdf/ / v';f{g] df j;f] jf; ug{] / fgf du/ x? alnxfª / fhfsf ;Gtlt dflgG5g\ . aN9] ªu9Ldf hfFbf ko{6sx?n] b] p;L / e} nf] sf] k|rngsf af/ ] df klg nf] s syf ;'Gg kfpF5g\ . b] p;L, e} nf] e6\ofpFbf aln gfds / fhfsf] gfd aN9] ªu9Ls} alnxfª / fhf x'g\ eGg] s'/ f aN9] ªu9Lsf du/ x?sf] ts{ 5 . / fhf alnxfª lgs} nf] slk|o / fhf lyP . / fhfnfO{ d[To'sf] lbJo 1fg eP5 . To;kl5 / fhfn] cfˆgf k|hfx?nfO{ af] nfP/ eg] 5g\ d] / f] d[To' sflt{ssf] cf} ;Lsf] / ftdf x'Fb} 5 . dnfO{ arfpg od/ fh;Fu k'sf/ ug{'kb{5 . To;kl5 / fhfnfO{ arfpg od/ fhsf] k|fy{gf z'? eP5 . / fhfnfO{ arfpg 3/ 3/ df aQL afnL b] p;L e} nf] e6\ofpFb} od/ fh;Fu k|fy{gf u/ ] sf] s'/ f klg aN9] ªu9Ldf Oltxf;df ?lr / fVg] ko{6sx?n] vf] h cg';Gwfg ug{ ;S5g\ . du/ efiffdf kmfOnf] zAbaf6 eOnf] x'g uPsf] / du/ efiffsf] zAb b] p: o} / faf6 b] p;'/ ] ePsf] s'/ f Oltxf;df kfOG5 . klZrd kfNkfsf] 3'dlkm/ ubf{ du/ hfltsf] efiff / ;+: s[ltsf] af/ ] df klg ko{6sx?nfO{ cWoog x'G5 . kfNkfsf] gfd du/ efiffsf] jfNjf zAbaf6 kfNkf ePsf] dflgG5 . du/ efiffdf jfNkfsf] cy{ alnof] lsNnf eGg] x'G5 . tfg;] g klg du/ efiffs} zAb xf] . kfNkf lhNnfdf du/ efiffaf6 / x] sf 7fpFsf gfd w] / } 5g . tfg;] gs} xf] nfª\bL, a/ fª\bL, d: ofª, hGtLn'ª klg du/ efiffsf gfd x'g\ . of] pbfx/ 0f dfq xf] . Oltxf;df kfNkf If] q afx|f} ztfAbLb] lv kGw|f} F ztfAbL;Dd v; / fHosf] k|efjdf lyof] . v; / fHosf] lj36gkl5 kfNkf If] q k'gM e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] / fHodf ljeflht eof] . h;nfO{ cfˆgf] clwgdf kf/ ] / ;] g j+zsf zf;sx?n] tLg ztfAbL;Dd zf;g u/ ] sf lyP . du/ hflt tLg lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . ;a} du/ hflt k|s[ltsf k'hf/ L x'g\ . t/ du/ x?sf] ;+: s[lt eg] : yfg laz] if k|rng eg] km/ s x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ du/ hfltsf] efiff klg tLg lsl;dsf] 5 . afx| du/ fFtn] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ du/ 9'F6 eGg] ul/ G5 eg] c7f/ du/ fFtsf afl;Gbfn] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ vfd / 8f] Nkfsf t/ fnL du/ n] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ sfOs] elgG5 . du/ 9'F6 efiff af] Ng] du/ x? ljz] ifu/ L kfNkf, tgx'F, uf] / vf / cfhef] ln cGo lhNnfdf klg 5g\ . alnxfª / fhfsf] b/ jf/ aN9] ªu9L hfFbf ko{6sx?n] e} / j: yfg glhsdf / x] sf] k'/ fgf] sf] 6sf] kfNkf b/ af/ df ;d] t k'Ug ;S5g\ . k'/ fgf] sf] 6 k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbf xf] . clxn] k'/ ftTjn] b/ jf/ sf eUgfjz] ifx?sf] cWoog ug{ klg yfn] sf] 5 . ;] g j+zsf] zf;g : yfkgf ug] { / fhf ?b| ;] gn] l/ AbLsf] 6af6 cfˆgf] / fhwfgL l;nfªyf] ssf] 8fF8fdf ;f/ ] / kfNkf b/ af/ agfPsf lyP . ef/ tdf d'unx?sf] cfqmd0f ;xg g;sL t'yf/ fo ;] g k|ofuaf6 a'6jnsf] af6f] eP/ l/ l;ªdf nfdf] ;do;Dd a;L kl5 s';'dvf] nf, kfn'ª d} gfbL / l7d'/ ] sf] ;Ldfgfdf kg{] l/ AbLsf] 6df cfˆgf] : jtGq / fHo : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . tfg;] g eGbf klxn] ;] gj+zLo / fhfx? lznfªyf] ssf] glhs k'/ fgsf] 6nfO{ / fhwfgL agfPsf lyP . lj=;+=!#^# df t'yf/ fo ;] gb] lv k|f/ De eO{ kfNkf / fHosf] ;+: yfks dflgg] ?› ;] gn] !%^# df kfNkfsf] / fHosf] : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . sl/ jg $(* jif{;Dd zf;g ug{] kfNkfnL ;] g / fhfx?dWo] kl5Nnf k[YjLkfn ;] gsf] kfnfdf axfb'/ zfx / eLd;] g yfkfsf] / 0fgLlts rt'¥ofOn] kfNkf / fHo lj=;+= !*^! df g] kfn / fHodf uflePsf] lyof] . klZrd kfNkfsf] 3'dlkm/ df ko{6sx? / } gfb] jL k'u] g eg] 3'dlkm/ g} cw'/ f] h: tf] x'G5 . e'jgkf] v/ Ldf / x] sf] / } gfb] jL dlGb/ k|frLg, wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s / k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf lx;fan] ko{6gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . / } gfb] jLdf x/ ] s jif{ GjfuL kj{ dgfpg] k/ Dk/ f / x] sf] 5 . bz} +sf] gjb'uf{e/ / GjfuL kj{sf] cj;/ df / } gfb] jLdf 7"nf] d] nf ;d] ] t nfUg] ub{5 . GjfuLsf] lbg laxfg} b] lv dlGb/ df k'hfcfhf x'g] ub{5 eg] / fte/ ;f] / 7L, VofnL, afn'g / dfn>L ufpg] / gfRg] ul/ G5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf : yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] kxndf GjfuL d] nfnfO{ dxf] T;js} ?kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . GjfuL kj{ klZrd kfNkfs} wfld{s cf: yf;F+u} df} lns ;+: s[lt, hLjg k4lt, s[ifs tyf snf ;+: s[lt;Fu klg ufFl;Psf] 5 . 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/ fli6«o klxrfgsf] hu] gf{ ug] { ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0flt/ cu|;/ x'g ;s] g . oL ljifok|lt ljsif{0f a9\of] . csf] { sf/ 0f clglZrt eljio . d'n'sdf s] xL ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f gx'g' csf] { sf/ 0f xf] . g] kfnL Oltxf; / ;+: s[ltsf] cWoogaf6 ljZj ahf/ df cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt ug{ ;Sg] l: ylt b] lvPg . gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { ju{ / sfof{Gjog ug] { ju{sf pRr kb: y JolQmx¿ g} h3Go cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] d'n'sdf o'jfju{n] cfk\mgf] eljio cGwsf/ b] v] sf] sf/ 0fn] klg o: tf] ck: yf cfPsf] x'g'k5{ .

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k|hgg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

/ f“s] ltjf/ M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# l: yt t'?Gtk'/ df z'qmaf/ rf} yf] lbg / f] NkfnL pjf ;] jf ;dfhsf] cfof] hgfdf / f] Nkf pjfaf6 3f] / fxL cf;kf;df a;fO;/ fO u/ ] / a;] sf pjfnLx?n] du/ ;d'bfosf] kf} / fl0fs tyf ;f+: s[lts rf8 / f“s] ltjf/ sf] cj;/ df gfrufg ub{} . c7f/ du/ ft If] qdf a;f] af; ug{] du/ ;d'bfon] k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv ;fpg ! ut] b] lv kf“r lbg;Dd gfrufg u/ ] / / f“s] ltjf/ kj{ dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . tl: a/ M s'nbLk

nfoG; Snj ckm 3f]/fxL l;6Lsf] cWoIfdf dx/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ ;fpg . nfoG; Snj ckm 3f] / fxL l;6Lsf] cWoIfdf k|ltli7t o'jf Joj;foL cf] laGb|axfb'/ dx/ f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . jif{ @)@$–)@% sf nflu dx/ f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o'jf g] t[Tj ljsf; / ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] nfoG; Snasf] gof“ g] t[Tjdf dx/ fnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog ul/ Psf] xf] . Snjsf] lgjt{dfg cWoIfdf ljj] s cfrfo{, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ;gt lu/ L, låtLo pkfWoIfdf

k'ik/ fh cfrfo{ / t[tLo pkfWoIfdf / ljls/ 0f s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;lrjdf hLjg cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIfdf r] tg a: g] t lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Snjsf] d] Dj/ ;Lk

lro/ k;{gdf ejfgL s“8] n, Snj ;le{; lro/ k;{gdf ;'bz{g lu/ L, Snj dfs] {l6ª lro/ k;{gdf sdn k'g, Pn;LcfOPkm lro/ k;{g lg/ fhg uxt/ fh, Snj 8fO/ ] S6/ df a;Gt vgfn,

x] Ny sf] cl8{g] 6/ df / fhLj of] uL, kmfOgflG;on 8fO/ ] S6/ df bLks ;] yL / ldl8of] sf] cl8{g] 6/ df cf/ s] zLtn lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5. gjlgjf{lrt g] t[TjnfO{ z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf kb x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf ljj] s cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf l8li6«s ueg{/ ljgf] bs'df/ >] i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kb x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfsf k|d'v, k|ltlglwx?n] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

l;dntfn b'3{6gf

@# hgfsf] zj km]nf, $@ cem} j]kQf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ ;fpg . lrtjgsf] e/ tk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsf–@( cGtu{t gf/ fo0fu9–d'lUng v08sf] l;dntfndf n] bf] ;lxtsf] klx/ f] n] aufO{ lqz"nL gbLdf a] kQf ePsf b'O{j6f a;df / x] sf ^% ofq'dWo] @# hgfsf] zj km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ L ann] pknAw u/ fPsf] tYofª\scg';f/ z'qmaf/ d[tsdWo] !% hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . cf7 k'?if / Ps dlxnf u/ L gf} zjsf] ;gfvt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ef/ tsf] laxf/ ;Ltfd8Lsf @* jifL{o Clifkn ;fx / @& jifL{o ljj] s s'df/ , klZrd rDkf/ 0f a] ltof yfgfsf #) jifL{o hok|sfz 7fs'/ / a] ltof dem] lnof yfgfsf #) jifL{o ;hfb cG;f/ Lsf] zj ;gfvt eO{ cfkmGtn] a'em] sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf]

Ps===== ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf pk;lrj l8nf/ fd lu/ Lsf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] j[l4b/ df s] xL a|] s nfu] sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df cfGtl/ s C0f kl/ rfngsf] nIo ;fgf] x'g' / nIo cg';f/ kl/ rfng gug{' Ps sf/ 0f xf] . jfx\o C0f eg] ;/ sf/ n] nIosf]

3f] / fxL, $ ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ ;/ f{l: yt 1fgdfnf Ps] 8] dLdf k|hgg : jf: Yo;DaGwL Pslbg] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z} lIfs of] hgfcGtu{t pQm sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] k|hgg\ : jf: Yodf b] lvPsf ;d: ofsf af/ ] df v'n] / wf/ 0ff / fVg g;Sgfn] dflg;x?n] cg] sg ;d: ofx? ef] lu/ x] sf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|hgg : jf: Yosf af/ ] df hfgsf/ x'g' x/ ] s dflg;sf] nflu ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] x'“bf o; ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ jf ;d: of / fVbf nfh dfGg gx'g] sfo{qmdsf

g]skf P;df k|ltlglwTj M ## k|ltzt dlxnf, @) k|ltzt o'jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ ;fpg . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ df ## k|ltzt dlxnf / @) k|ltzt o'jfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n] ;dfj] lztfsf] cg'kft / ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f u/ L e"uf] n, v'nf / ;dfj] zL If] qdf k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf] xf] . ;dfj] lztfsf] cg'kft / ;+VofcGtu{t blnt @), cflbjf;L hghflt $), dw] ;L @), yf¿ gf} , d'l: nd 5, cNk;+Vos tLg / ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm b'O{ k|ltzt x'g] u/ L k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf u/ ] sf] g] tf ;f] dk|;fb kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;dfj] zLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ ;dfj] zL dlxnf / ;dfj] zL v'nf ;d"x lgwf{/ 0f u/ L @% b] lv $% jif{sf] pd] / ;d"x / v'nf pd] / ;d"x lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o'jf, k|f} 9 / j[4sf] ;xeflutfnfO{

bfªdf===== 5 ;o !) j6f d'2f km5\of} {6 u/ ] sf] 5 . km5\of} {6 d'2fdWo] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *# d'2fdf bfjL k'u] sf] , kf“r ;o (% d'2fdf bfjL gk'u] sf] , tLg ;o rf/ d'2fdf cf+lzs bfaL k'u] sf] , #( d'2f d'ntjLdf / flvPsf] / Ps ;o %& d'2f l8;ld; ePsf] lhNnf cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L tLg ;o &# d'2f lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] 5 ;o %( d'2fdf ldnfkq ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} %% d'2f vf/ ] h ul/ Psf] 5 eg] hf/ L b'O{, tfd] nL cf7, ;b/ 5, pN6L tLg / cGo @^ d'2f / x] sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf cbfntndf ;a} eGbf w] / } lhNnf GofofwLz tf/ fs'df/ L zdf{n] ;ft ;o !* d'2f km} ;nf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 lhNnf GofofwLz nf] saxfb'/ xdfnn] 5 ;o !&, dgf] hs'df/ >Ljf: tjn] kf“r ;o !!, t] hgf/ fo0f kf} 8] nn] rf/ ;o $^, s'nk|;fb kf08] n]

df8L­gu/ kflnsf–! sf @@ jifL{o ljsf; kl/ of/ , ;nf{xLsf] j/ yxjf gu/ kflnsf–# sf !( jifL{o / ldts'z/ dfemL, e/ tk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsf–@@ k6xfgLsf @# jifL{o ;'bLk ljs, af/ fsf] lj>fdk'/ ufp“kflnsf–^ sf $# jifL{o k/ dfgGb kl08t / / f} tx6sf] rGb|k'/ gu/ kflnsf–!) sf a; rfns $# jifL{o lszf] / s'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] zj ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . / f} 6x6sf] u?8f gu/ kflnsf– ( sf gf} jifL{o czf] ss'df/ ofbj, / f} tx6sf] k/ f] xf gu/ kflnsf–^ sf $) jifL{o Clifs'df/ l;+x, ;nf{xLsf] / fdgu/ ufp“kflnsf–# sf lht] Gb|/ fd dx/ f, k;f{sf] ;v'jf k|;f} gL ufp“kflnsf–@ sf @* jifL{of rGb|k|ef s'df/ L / / f} tx6sf] af} lwdfO{ gu/ kflnsf–& sf @( jifL{of cd[tf s'df/ Lsf] zj ;gfvt eO{ cfkmGtn] a'emL nu] sf] ;z: q k|x/ L ansf ;xk|jQmf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs z} n] Gb| yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . yfkfsf

cg';f/ zj lrtjgsf] uf] nf3f6, ;fnaf; / l;;jf/ , gjnk'/ sf] u+} 8fsf] 6, e'tfxf, lqj] 0fL Jof/ ] h If] qnufot 36gf: ynaf6 t6Lo If] qdf km] nf k/ ] sf x'g\ . ut c;f/ @* ut] laxfg # ah] l;dntfn eGg] : yfgdf jL/ u~haf6 sf7df8f} + cfp“b} u/ ] sf] afudtL k|b] z )#–))^ v !%!^ gDa/ / sf7df8f} +af6 uf} / tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] afudtL k|b] z )#–))! v @$%( gDa/ sf] a; n] bf] ;lxtsf] klx/ f] n] aufO{ lqz"nL gbLdf a] kQf ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ jL/ u~haf6 sf7df8F+} cfp“b} u/ ] sf] a;df l6s6 sf6] sf @& / cGo !! u/ L #* tyf sf7df8f} +af6 uf} / tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] a;df l6s6 sf6] sf @# / cGo rf/ u/ L hDdf @& hgf ofq' ;jf/ / x] sf k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . l6s6 gsf6L a;df ofqf u/ ] sf ofqLsf cfkmGthgn] b'3{6gfkl5 k|x/ Ldf cfkmGtsf]

ljj/ 0f pknAw u/ fPsf lyP . b'O{ a;df ^% ofq' ;jf/ / x] sf v'n] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +af6 uf} / tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] a;af6 xfDkmfn] / af“Rg ;kmn tLgdWo] / f} tx6sf] u?8f gu/ kflnsf–( sf h'u] Zj/ / fo ofbj / ;/ f] hs'df/ u'Ktf pkrf/ kZrft\ 3/ kms] {sf 5g\ eg] / f} tx6sf b] jfxL agfxL gu/ kflnsf–!) sf gGbg bf;sf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] rDkf/ 0fdf km] nf k/ ] b'O{ zj b'3{6gfdf k/ L a] kQf ePsfdWo] b'O{ ofqLsf] zj ef/ tsf] rDkf/ 0f gfufxfl: yt gf/ fo0fL gbLdf km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_sf] 6f] nLn] laxLaf/ km] nf kf/ ] sf b'O{ zj ;Ldf ;'/ Iffy{ vl6OPsf] ;z: q k|x/ L ansf] …af] 8{/ cfp6 kf] i6Ú -lacf] kL_ lqj] 0fLsf] 6f] nL, g] kfn k|x/ L / : yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] / f] xa/ df g] kfn NofOPsf] ;z: q k|x/ Lsf ;xk|jQmf yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

t'ngfdf lgs} sd dfq k|fKt ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . o;af6 jfx\o C0fsf] e/ df cljZj;gLo ah] 6 agfpg] t/ sfof{Gjog gug{] k|j[lQnfO{ k'gM Ps k6s bf] xf] ¥ofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . csf] {tkm{ / fh: j ;+sng ga9fpg] xf] eg] cfGtl/ s C0f lng] / C0f ltg{s} nflu vr{ ug{'kg{] afWotf / lx/ xg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / fHon] cfGtl/ s C0fsf] t'ngfdf / fh: j j[l4df a9L Wofg

lbg'kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs C0f s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgsf] cfwf/ df $# k|ltzt xf/ fxf/ L / x] sf] sfof{nosf] tYof+s 5 . cfj @)*)÷*! ;Ddsf] ;fj{hlgs C0f hL8LkLsf] $@ bzdnj ^% k|ltzt xf] . o;df klg cfGtl/ s C0fsf] lx: ;f hL8LkLsf] @) bzdjn &) k|ltzt / jfx\o C0fsf] lx: ;f @! bzdnj (% k|ltzt b] lvG5 .

pBf]u vf/] ;"rkf;;DjGwL gf † ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nho Lsf] bfªsf] gS;f

lzIfs cfjZostf Û

o; k|ltli7t lzIffno clDas] Zj/ L lzIff ;bg 3f] / fxL–!^ ;/ f{ bfªdf of] Uo, sd{zLn, d] xgtL / glthf lbg ;Sg] ljifout lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'“Fbf OR5's g] kfnL gful/ sx?af6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . kb M lzIfs tx M dflj t[tLo ;+Vof M ! ljifo M c+u|] hL kb M lzIfs tx M dflj t[tLo ;+Vof M ! ljifo M ;fdflhs

Go'gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf M c+u|] hLdf ljP8, ljP pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of] Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|yldstf_ tna eQf M cfsif{s b/ vf: t b: t'/ M %)).– b/ vf: t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*!.)$.!) ut] ;Dd . k/ LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf] sg, cGtjf{tf{ . k/ LIffsf] ldlt M @)*!.)$.!! ut] k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhft M z} lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk, gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x: tlnlvt lgj] bg . lk|lG;kn

clDas]Zj/L lzIff ;bg

3f]/fxL–!^, ;/f{, bfª ;Dks{M (*$&*$!$$*, (*%&*!%)*@, (&$*&)(&(*

jQmfx?n] atfP . lszf] / L SnjsL pkfWoIf sl/ gf lh;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ zx/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb| s/ f} +tL8f“8fsf OGrfh{ k|sfz cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn dx] z a: g] t / ljBfnosL sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ladnf s] ;Ln] cf– cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sIff ^ b] lv !) ;Ddsf 5fq5fqfx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{qmdsf k|lzIfsdf zx/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb| s/ f} +tL8f“8fsf OGrfh{ k|sfz cfrfo{ / l;lgo/ cgdL dGh' a: ofn / xg'ePsf] lyof] . lszf] / L SnjsL ;x;lrj r] tgf cfrfo{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f SnjsL ;lrj ;'bLIff cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df d÷xfdL >L x'/dt vqL wgL /x]sf] btf{ gDa/ @)@$÷)&^÷)&& af6 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # df ;+rfng x'g] u/L btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf] >L v8\ub]jL gf:tf pBf]u gfdsf] k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L pBf]u d]/f]÷xfd|f] 3/of;L÷cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/]hL ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf]u;Fu sf]xL s;}sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x]sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfaL k]z ug{'x'g s0ff{nL k|b]z cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo lgofdfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;'lglZrttf u/ ] sf] kf6L{n] x/ ] s txsf] sld6Ldf Ps JolQm, Ps k|d'v lhDd] jf/ L / a9Ldf b'O{ sfo{sfn dfq sfo{sf/ L k|d'v / xg] Joj: yf 5 . ca s] Gb|Lo ;b: o x'g JolQm s'g} ;d'bfo, ln+u jf pd] / ;d"xsf] eP/ dfq k'Ub} g . ljutdf lhDd] jf/ L ;Dkfbgsf] cj: yf, kf6L{ gLltsf] JofVof, ljZn] if0f ug] { Ifdtf, hgtfaLrsf] nf] slk|otfnfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 . of] Joj: yf ljwfgsf] ckl/ jt{gLo wf/ fsf ¿kdf / flvPsf] 5 . kf6L{df b'O{ ;o (( ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt tyf @! kbflwsf/ Lsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg dxflwj] zgn] cWoIfdf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, ;Ddflgt g] tf emngfy vgfn / dxf;lrj 3gZofd e';fn;lxt (# s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] lyof] . kf6L{df b'O{ ;o 5 s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dgf] gog ug{ af“sL 5 . rf/ ;o cf7, / fdk|;fb a: ofnn] tLg ;o gf} , hutaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] tLg ;o tLg / s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] b'O{ ;o (* d'2f km} ;nf ug'{ePsf] 5 . k"/ } cfly{s jif{ lhNnf cbfntd} / xg] GofofwLzn] w] / } km} ;nf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd klZrd, $ ;fpg . ?s'dklZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!@ sf] lemgrf} / df ut ;f] daf/ / flt af9Laf6 d[To' / a] kQf ePsf rf/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ gub @% xhf/ pknAw u/ fOPsf] 5 . cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v / lj s] ;Ln] tLghgf d[ts / Pshgf a] kQfsf cfkmGtnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u k|bfg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf af9LkLl8tnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ut

;f] daf/ / flt luhfuf/ vf] nfdf af9L cfp“bf cf7aL;sf] 6–!@ lemgrf} / l: yt ;'lt/ x] sf !) jifL{of xLtdfof k'g, cf7 jifL{of wg'iff k'g / rf/ jifL{of dlgiff ;fsL{sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] j8f g+ !@ s} #& jifL{o l8NnLaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL a] kQf x'g'ePsf] 5 . a] kQf a'9fyf] sL vf] hL cem} hf/ L / x] sf] 5 . lemgrf} / l: yt au/ df af9Lsf] hf] lvd / x] sfn] : yfgLonfO{ ;f] xL j8fs} s0ff{nL j] e/ ] h k|flnsf ejgdf : yfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ ;ldltdf kfFr ;b:o tf]lsP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ ;fpg . ;/ sf/ n] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf kf“r ;ldlt u7g u/ L ltgsf ;+of] hs tf] s] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf laxLaf/ l;+xb/ af/ df ePsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] / fhgLlts, k|zf;g, cfly{s k"jf{wf/ , ljw] os / ;fdflhs ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs tf] s] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ªsf cg';f/ a} 7sn] / fhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ zx/ L ljsf;dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x / cfly{s k"jf{wf/ ;ldltsf]

aNn===== xhf/ , k|b] z / fhZj af“8kmf“8 ;jf/ L ;fwg s/ !& s/ f] 8 ^( nfv kf“r xhf/ , cfGtl/ s >f] t cf7 s/ f] 8 !$ nfv %% xhf/ , / fhZj af“8kmf“8 : yfgLo 5 s/ f] 8, a} +s df} Hbft b'O{ s/ f] 8, ndxL c: ktfn cfGtl/ stkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 !) nfvsf] ;|f] t cg'dfg ub} { ah] 6 NofPsf] lyof] . l;sn;] n Plgldof÷ yfN;] ldofsf] klxrfg Pj+ cf} iflw Aoj: yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] , lj/ fdLn] k|fKt ub} { cfPsf ;] jf ;'ljwf lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] , d] o/ ;“u Ho] i7 gful/ s 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmd / …pkd] o/ ;“u cfdf sfo{qmdnfO{

;+of] hsdf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] nnfO{ tf] s] sf] 5 . k|zf;g ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL u'?ª, ;fdflhs ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL z/ t\l;+x e08f/ L / ljw] os ;ldltsf] ;+of] hssf] lhDd] jf/ L u[xdGqL / d] z n] vsnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] gof“lbNnLdf cfof] hgf x'g] o'g] : sf] ljZj ;Dkbf ;ldltsf] $^ cf} + a} 7sdf ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= u0f] zk|;fb kf08] onfO{ ;fpg ^ b] lv !! ;Dd ;xefuL x'g a} 7sn] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] , ndxL c: ktfn, ;tjl/ of : jf: Yo rf} sL / ;f] gk'/ : jf: Yo rf} sLaf6 ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;] jf pknAw x'g] , ndxL c: ktfnnfO{ slDtdf !) a] 8sf] ;'ljwf;DkGg Odh] {G;L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ug] { / rf} la;} 306f ;] jfdf vl6g] laz] if1 8fS6/ / d] l8sn clkm;/ x?nfO{ ljz] if k|f] T;fxg ug{ Joj: yf ldnfOg] , ndxL c: ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg lhNnf c: ktfnsf] : t/ f] Gglt ug{ ;k{b+z s] Gb|, / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb| / cfw'lgs k|of] uzfnf : t/ f] Gglt ug{ ;+3, k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u yk 5nkmn u/ L cl3 a9\g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] lyof] .

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL bfªsf] lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)*!.)$.)# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfwf/e"t txsf nflu lghL;|f]t s/f/ lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/sn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lgDg sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n qm= ljifo cfjZos tx z}lIfs of]Uotf ;+= ;+Vof ! ul0ft lj1fg @ -b'O{_ cfwf/e"t ul0ft lj1fg ljifo lnO{ !@ sIff pQL0f{ -dlyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljif]z u|fx\otf lbOg] 5 ._

cfjZos sfuhftx? M – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

– b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ .

– ;]jf ;'ljwf M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ .

– b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] & lbgleq ljBfno ;doleq .

– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ .

– ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg . ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)@)$, ;"rgf clwsf/L (*^$&#!))), k|=c= (*%&*#!^^!

k|wfgfWofks

>L ;fn3f/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

>L j;Gt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

af]nkqåf/f uf]lnof sf7÷bfp/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

af]nkqåf/f uf]lnof sf7÷bfp/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)$.)% >L ;fn3f/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–& n}j?jf, bfªsf] agjf6 pTkfbg eO{ /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–& n}a?jf, bfª 3f6u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g, wf}6L / cGo hftsf uf]lnof yfg @$$ sf] !&)^=)@ 3=lkm= sf7 / ;fn hftsf] bfp/f @ r§f, cGo ldl>t hftsf] bfp/f @ r§f u/L hDdf bfp/f $ r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ egL k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf]lhd ;"rLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! cf} lbgleq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf} lbgleq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)$.)% >L a;Gt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–^ sNof0fk'/gfsf, bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–% h+u|xjf, bfª 3f6u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] vo/ hftsf] uf]lnof yfg !!($ sf] !)%@=&# 3=lkm=, h+unL l;;f}, c;gf, hfd'g, sdf{, OldnL, wf}6L / bjbj] nufotsf hftx?sf] uf]lnof yfg #@! sf] !^!)=%* 3=lkm= sf7 / cGo ldl>t hftsf] bfp/f %=)) r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ egL k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf]lhd ;"rLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! cf} lbgleq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf} lbgleq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DjGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . cWoIf

/fhk'/– & n}j?jf, bfª

cWoIf

/fhk'/– ^ sNof0fk'/gfsf, bfª

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK