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OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm, lqmofzlQm x}hf / 8]+uL ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} + g] kfndf hnjfo' Pj+ df} ;dsf] ljljwtfn] ljleGg vfnsf k|fs[lts k|sf] k, ljklQ Pj+ df} ;d cg';f/ sf ljleGg / f] u AofwLx? b] vf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] jiff{t\sf] df} ;ddf Psflt/ gful/ sx?n] af9L klx/ f] df k/ ] / Hofg u'dfO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ ljleGg / f] usf sf/ 0f klg Hofg u'dfO/ x] sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ljklQ ;"rgf lbP/ cfpFb} g t/ c? / f] ux?af6 aRgsf nflu kof{Kt ;r] ttf ckgfpg ;lsof] eg] ;'/ lIft / xg ;lsG5 . pbfx/ 0fsf ?kdf eGbf ljutdf sf] le8sf] dxfdf/ Lsf] k|efj cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] ksf] eGbf g] kfndf sd / Xof] . g] kfnnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug] { cleofgsf bf} / fgdf w] / } gful/ snfO{ ;fa'g kfgLn] ldrLldrL xft w'g l;sfOPsf] lyof] . ToxL ;r] ttfs} sf/ 0f t'ngfTds ?kdf xfdLx? sf] le8af6 sd k|efljt ePsf] : jf: Yo If] qsf lj1x?n] g} : jLsf/ ] sf] s'/ f xf] . clxn] lxdfnL If] qsf s] xL lhNnf 5f8] / clwsf+z lhNnfdf 8] +uL / f] usf] k|sf] k km} lnPsf] 5 eg] / fhwfgL sf7df8f} + pkTosf nufotsf zx/ Pj+ ufpFx?df x} hfsf] k|sf] k b] vfk/ ] sf] 5 . 8] +uL / x} hfsf sf/ 0f gful/ sx?n] Hofg u'dfO/ x] sf 5g\ . / fhwfgL sf7df8f} +nufotsf d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf 8] +uLsf] ;+qmd0f a9] sf] 5 . ;fpg !$ ut] ;f] daf/ dfq} sfe|] df Ps} lbg !@ hgfdf 8] +uL ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 sf7df8f} + / sf: sLdf rf/ lbgd} !&÷!& hgf / tgx'Fdf @) hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . : jf: Yo ;] jf ljefu Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf -O8L;L8L_ sf] tYof+scg';f/ d': tfª, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, 8f] Nkfdf afx] s &# lhNnfdf 8] +uLaf6 b'O{ xhf/ ^! hgf ;+qmldt alg;s] sf 5g\ . 8] +uLsf sf/ 0f ut jif{ @) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!) df dxfdf/ Lsf ¿kdf km} lnPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg 8] +uLsf] pRr b/ df km} ng] hf] lvd ePsf] n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg lj1x?n] ;'emfj lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] b] zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf x} hf / 8] +uLsf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd kfFr lhNnfdf x} hf / &# lhNnfdf 8] +uL ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . b'a} / f] usf] ;+qmd0f sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf ;a} eGbf a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . b'O{ xKtfcl3 nlntk'/ df b] lvPsf] x} hf clxn] ;Dd kfFr lhNnfsf @& hgfdf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 l5d] sL lhNnf Ko'7fgdf tLghgfdf x} hf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . x} hf ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug vfg] kfgLnfO{ pdfn] / jf Snf] l/ g k|of] u u/ ] / dfq k|of] u ug{, JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO, vfg] s'/ fsf] ;/ ;kmfO tyf v'nf ¿kdf lb;flk;fa gug{ / rkL{sf] k|of] u ug{, lb;flk;fa u/ ] kl5 clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g 8fS6/ x?n] cfu|x ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . x} hf nfu] sf] JolQmn] k|of] u u/ ] sf] wf/ f, kfgL, vfg] s'/ f h: tf j: t' csf{] JolQmn] k|of] u u/ ] df x} hf ;g{] ePsfn] la/ fdLsf] x] / rfx ug{] JolQmn] ;ts{tf ckgfpg'k5{ . x} hfaf6 aRg ljz] if u/ L vfg] kfgLdf ljz] if ;fjwfgL ckgfpg 8fS6/ x?sf] ;'emfj 5 .

To;f] t ;/ sf/ n] 8] +uL / f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ sfo{of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . sfo{of] hgf @)*! n] 8] +uLaf/ ] ;r] tgfsf nflu 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmd, rf] s tyf / 0fgLlts : yfgdf Aofg/ tyf kf] : 6/ k|bz{g tyf dfOlsª, e"ldut kfls{ª : yn, lgdf{0ffwLg ejg, cJojl: yt Uof/ ] h, sjf8Lvfgfnufot : yfgsf] lgu/ fgL tyf lgodg ug{] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo tx, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . hg: t/ ;Dd 8] +uLaf/ ] ;r] tgf hgfpg / fli6«o : jf: Yo lzIff, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s] Gb|, ;DalGwt k|b] zsf] : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfno, : jf: Yo sfof{nonfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfOPsf] 5 . To: t} 8] +uL ;r] tgfsf nflu ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] lhDd] jf/ L : jf: Yo dGqfno, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno, ;DalGwt : jf: Yo sfof{no / : yfgLo txnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . nfdv'§] sf] j[l4 ljsf; lgoGq0f ug{ kfgL ;~rosf nflu cEof;sf] ;'wf/ ug{ : jf: Yo dGqfno, vfg] kfgL dGqfno, vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Joj: yfkg ljefunufotnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . vfN8fv'N8L k'g{] tyf kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug{] lhDd] jf/ L ;x/ L ljsf; dGqfno, ;8s ljefu, ;DalGwt ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, : yfgLo txnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ nfdv'§] sf] nfef{ vf] h / gi6 ug{] cleofg : jf: Yo dGqfno, O8L;L8L, ;DalGwt k|b] zsf] : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfno, : yfgLo tx, cfdf ;d"x, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf ldn] / ug{'kg{] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . ca ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] x} hf tyf 8] +uL ;+qmd0f / f] Sg ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] sfo{of] hgfsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/ sf] k"j{tof/ L;Fu} ;+qmd0f a9\g glbg : jf: Yo ;r] tgf k|jfxdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] tbf?stf a9fpg' h?/ L 5 . / f] u km} lnP/ dxfdf/ Lsf] ?k lng' cl3 / f] syfdsf] kf6f] df ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? ljz] if lhDd] jf/ aGg'kb{5 .

To: t} b} lgs hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] : jf: Yo;DaGwL o: tf sfdx? ;/ sf/ cfP/ ul/ lbP/ dfq k'Ub} g . x/ ] sn] ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g, lkpg] kfgLnfO{ lgd{nLs/ 0f ug{ / cfkm"n] vfg] vfg] s'/ fsf] ;/ ;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg lbg cN5L ug{'x'Fb} g . xfd|f] Psl5gsf] nfk/ jfxLn] 7"nf] : jf: Yo ;d: ofdf gkl/ Pnf eGg ;lsFb} g .

To;} n] 8fS6/ x?n] x} hf tyf 8] +uLh: tf / f] usf] ;+qmd0fb/ pRr x'g] hf] lvd atfO/ x] sf a] nf x/ ] s gful/ sn] JolQmut txaf6 pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfjZos 5 .

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s;n] s] eg] < ;'zf;g / ljsf;df b] lvPsf] cIfdtfsf] ef/ L ;+ljwfgnfO{ af] sfpg kfOFb} g . tkfO{+x?nfO{ ;+zf] wg rflxPsf] eP )*$ sf] r'gfjdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] Ph] 08f lnP/ hfg';\, hgcg'df] lbt eP/ cfpg';\ .

– zlQm a: g] t -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj_ Pdfn] cg's"nsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg sbflrt dfGo x'g] 5} g .

– ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf k|d'v ;r] ts_ x} hfnufot cGo k|sf/ sf emf8fkvfnf k|sf] k nfUgaf6 aRg af;L, ;8] un] sf vfg] s'/ f gvfg] , vfgf 5f] k] / / fVg] , sfFr} vfg ldNg] kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L ;/ ;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ .

– 8f= ldng ah|frfo{ -z'qm/ fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf/ f] u c: ktfnsf sG;N6] G6 lkmlhl;og_ wfld{s k|jrgleqsf lkt[;QfTds b[li6sf] 0f ;'wfl/ g'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq lxGb' wd{ ;dfh ;'wf/ s aGg] 5 . dfgjsf] lxtdf aGg] 5 . dlxnfsf kIfdf aGg] 5 .

– bLkf g] kfnL -n] vs_

/ fi6«sf] hLjg ;fy{s agfpg] sfd d"ntM ;fj{hlgs lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sf dflg;x?s} xf] . pxf“x?sf] OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;Gt'lnt ;+of] hgaf6 ;f] ;Dej x'G5 . OR5fzlQm k|jn agfpg 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] of] u aGg'kb{5 . 1fgzlQm ;'b[9 agfpg OR5fzlQm / lqmofzlQm ldNg'kb{5 . o;} u/ L lqmofzlQm t] h x'g OR5fzlQm / 1fgzlQmsf] ;dLs/ 0f h?/ L x'G5 .

OR5fzlQm cfkm} leq pTkGg ePsf] pmhf{ xf] . cGt: s/ 0faf6 k} bf x'g] tfut xf] . o;n] ] g} 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmnfO{ rnfodfg jf lqmofzLn agfp“5 . dflg;nfO{ ;w} pT;flxt, pmhf{zLn / pBdL agfp“5 . dflg;nfO{ ;w} + lxDdtL, ;fx;L / x/ ] s sfo{ ug{ tTk/ agfp“5 . OR5fzlQmnfO{ lehg zAbsf] dd{;“u t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . JolQmdf lehg x'g'k5{ elgG5 . lehg zAbn] clxn] ul/ g] k|oTgn] lglZrt cGt/ fnkl5 k|fKt x'g] kl/ 0ffd jf kl/ b[Zo b] Vg ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ hgfp“5 . ctM OR5fzlQm ;'b[9 ePsf] dflg; lehg/ L x'G5 .

OR5fzlQm k|jn agfpg z/ L/ lj1fgsf af/ ] df klg hfGg h?/ L x'G5 . xfdf] z/ L/ : y"n -;f] ln8_ 5 . of] ;a} n] hfg] s} 5f} + . lsgls cGg, / ;, / ut, df;', af] ;f] , x•L, df;L, jLo{, cf] h, t] h qmdzM Pscsf{af6 lgld{t eO{ : y"n z/ L/ ag] sf] x'G5 . : y"n z/ L/ sf ;fydf ;"Id z/ L/ x'G5 . ;"Id z/ L/ cGtu{t 1fg] Gb|Lo, sd] {Gb|Lo, cGt: s/ 0f / k|f0f kb{5g\ . : y"n z/ L/ sf nflu ;"Id z/ L/ hLjgbfoL xf] . lsgls ;"Id z/ L/ df / x] sf] k|f0f zAbn] hLj hLljt x'G5 . k|f0f ePg eg] z/ L/ hLljt / xg ;Sb} g . : y"n / ;"Id z/ L/ sf cltl/ Qm z/ L/ sf cGo : j?k klg 5g\ . h: tf] sf/ 0f z/ L/ -sfphn a8L_, cfTdf -nf] c/ ;] Nkm_ / k/ dfTdf -xfOP/ ;] Nkm_ . : y"n / ;"Id z/ L/ af6 lg;[t x'g] OR5fzlQmn] 1fgzlQm / sd{zlQmnfO{ k|bLKt agfpg] x'“bf dflg;n] OR5fzlQmsf] >f] tnfO{ ;bf tfhf agfO/ fVg' kb{5 .

1fgzlQmnfO{ c+u|] hL zAb gn] h / ljH8dsf] cy{ / dd{ cg';f/ cfTd;ft ug'{kb{5 . k|f0fL hutdf dflg; dfq ljj] szLn k|f0fL xf] . cGo k|f0fLdf a'l4 x'G5 t/ ljj] s x'“b} g . To;} n] dflg;df 1fgzlQm x'g' eg] sf] a'l4 / ljj] sn] ;'zf] let x'g' xf] . OR5fzlQmn] sNkgf u/ ] sf] ljifonfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ 1fgzlQmn] ;Lk, tl/ sf, k|lqmof jf ljlw atfOlbG5 . cl3 OR5fzlQmnfO{ c+u|] hL zAb lehgaf6 a'emfpg] k|of; ul/ of] eg] 1fgzlQmnfO{ l8l;hg;“u ;dfg cy{bfos eg] / bf“Hg ;lsG5 . l8l;hgdf ljH8d cKnfO eof] eg] To: tf] l8l;hg

;|f] tsf] pknAwtfsf lx;fjn] g] kfn wgL 5 . k|fs[lts ;|f] tdf a/ bfg kfPsf] 5 . dfgj ;|f] tdf klg wgL 5 . t/ k"“hL lgdf{0fdf eg] g] kfn ul/ j 5 . l5d] sL b] zx? Eff/ t / rLg tLa| ultdf cfly{s ljsf;df nlDs/ x] sf 5g\ . k|ltJolQm cfodf km8\sf] dfl/ / x] sf 5g . ljZj cy{tGqdf hjh{: t x} l;ot agfp“b} nu] sf 5g . oL b'O{ l5d] sLsf aLrdf g] kfnsf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yfn] g] kfnLx?df 56k6L 5 . tLa| ljsf;sf] x'6x'6L 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ;j{: jLsfo{ / ;j{lk|o x'G5 .

OR5fzlQm / 1fgzlQmsf] ;dLs/ 0faf6 lqmofzlQmsf] dfu{k|z: t x'G5 . lqmofzlQm k|lqmof cjnDag / glthf k|flKtsf lgldQ clgjfo{ 5 . kl/ sNkgf ug'{ OR5fzlQmsf] b] g xf] eg] kl/ b[Zo tof/ kfg'{ 1fgzlQmsf] pkh xf] . kl/ b[ZonfO{ d"t{?k lbg' lqmofzlQm xf] . dfly OR5fzlQmnfO{ lehg, 1fgzlQmnfO{ l8l;hg elgPsf] 5 eg] lqmofzlQmnfO{ PS;g eGg'kb{5 . lehg, l8l;hg / PS;gsf] tfnd] naf6 dfq glthf lg: sG5 eg] h: t} OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] of] uaf6 kl/ slNkt OR5f k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] x/ ] s of] hgf jf nIo ;fsf/ kfg{ OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;fdYo{ / ;Gt'ng rflxG5 .

OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] JolQmTjx?af6 ;w} c;n sfo{ ePsf x'G5g\ . xfdLx? ;+;f/ df Voflt sdfPsf / fhg] tf, l;4fGt k|0f] tf, u'?, kl08t, k|fWofks, j} 1flgs, cflji sf/ s, lgdf{tf, / rlotfsf cg] s gfd ;'g] sf 5f} + . pxf“x?df k|ydtM OR5fzlQm k|jn ePsf] / To;} sf] hudf 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;Gt'ng ldn] / g} ;'k|l;4 x'g'ePsf] xf] . b] z jf g] tf ljz] ifsf] pbfx/ 0f lbg'kbf{ l;Ëfk'/ sf tTsfnLg / fi6«klt nL Sjfg o'nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pgn] rf/ bzsd} cfkm\ gf] b] znfO{ t] >f] / fi6«af6 klxnf] / fi6«df psfNg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . pgn] cfkm" : jo+, cfkm\gf] Sofljg] 6 / ;Dk"0f{ / fHo ;+oGqnfO{ OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmn] ;'zf] let t'NofPsf lyP eGg] s'/ f pgn] n] v] sf] k|md y8{ 6' km: 6{ gfds k': tsaf6 hfGg ;lsG5 . ;|f] tsf] pknAwtfsf lx;fjn] g] kfn wgL 5 . k|fs[lts ;|f] tdf a/ bfg kfPsf] 5 . dfgj ;|f] tdf klg wgL 5 . t/ k"“hL lgdf{0fdf eg] g] kfn ul/ j 5 . l5d] sL b] zx? Eff/ t / rLg tLa| ultdf cfly{s ljsf;df nlDs/ x] sf 5g\ . k|ltJolQm cfodf

km8\sf] dfl/ / x] sf 5g . ljZj cy{tGqdf hjh{: t x} l;ot agfp“b} nu] sf 5g . oL b'O{ l5d] sLsf aLrdf g] kfnsf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yfn] g] kfnLx?df 56k6L 5 . tLa| ljsf;sf] x'6x'6L 5 . sfNklgs gf/ fn] dfq b] z aGg] eP g] kfnsf] cj: yf plxNo} ;'lw|;s] sf] x'GYof] . lsgls ljutdf gof“ g] kfnsf] gf/ f 3Gs] s} xf] . clxn] ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnLsf] gf/ f klg 3lGs/ x] s} 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;f9] tLg bzssf] ;dofjlwnfO{ l;+xfjnf] sg ubf{ nf] stGqsf] cfnf] sdf g] kfnLx?n] ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] : jtGqtf pkef] u ug{ kfPsf] b] lvG5 t/ nf] stflGqs cfr/ 0f, ;+: sf/ / Jojxf/ df ;'wf/ ePsf] 5} g . csf] {tkm{ nf] stGqn] lbg] pkxf/ eg] sf] hgtfsf] hLjgdf qmlds ;'wf/ xf] . ljsf;sf] ;"rsaf6 hLjg: t/ df ePsf] ;'wf/ nfO{ dfkg ubf{ gful/ s: t/ df ljsf;n] lbg] nfex? ;dfg?kn] k'u] sf] kfO“b} g . ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ L, cfocfh{gdf kx'“r ;xh x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kmn: j?k ;dfhdf c;dfgtf, lje] b / al~rtLs/ 0f sfod} 5 . o;/ L nf] stGq / ljsf; -8] df] qm] ;L P08 8] enkd] 06_ b'a} sf] k|ltkmn cfzfltt?kdf k|fKt x'g g;Sbf lgZrog} g] kfnLx?sf] 3/ df cfly{s ;fdYo{ a9\g / dgdf v'zL 5fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . cfly{s x} l;ot dha't gx'“bf;Dd g ;dfhdf JolQmsf] ;Ddfg a9\5 g ;+;f/ df b] zsf] x} l;ot a[l4 x'G5 . To;} n] tLa| cfly{s ljsf; g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] ;jf] {k/ L cfsf+Iff xf] . hgtf ;f] xL cfsf+Iff k"/ f xf] ;\ eg] / ;/ sf/ k|lt cfzfjfbL / x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . olb hgtfsf nflu lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL, ;/ ;kmfO / kf] if0fsf] u'0f: t/ Lo ;'ljwf pknAw 5 eg] ;f] ;'ljwf pkef] u ul/ / x] sf hgtfdf cfly{s ljsf; ug{] tof/ L k'u] sf] dflgG5 . o;} u/ L hgtf a;f] af; u/ ] sf] ufp“ jf zx/ sf 6f] na: tLdf afx|} dlxgf oftfoft ;'ljwf, ljB't ;] jf, ;~rf/

cfa4tf cflb cfwf/ de"t ljsf; k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;f] 7fp“ klg cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] nflu of] Uo dflgG5 . hxf“ dflg; / 7fp“ b'a} cfly{s ljsf; ug{ of] Uo 5g\ ToxL 7fp“df cfly{s ljsf;n] ult lnG5 . kl5Nnf] ;f9] tLg bzsdf cg'ej ul/ b} cfPsf] ljsf;sf ;fdflhs tyf ef} lts cfofdx? cfly{s ljsf;df hf] l8g] eGbf klg ;Qf?9 bnsf sfo{stf{ nlIft ePsf] b] lvG5 . oxL k|a[lQn] ubf{ 6'qm] cfof] hgfx?sf] ;+Vof nfvf+} df 5 . t/ o;/ L eO/ x] sf] ;fdflhs / ef} lts ljsf;n] cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ k5\ ofpg ;Sb} g . h;n] ubf{ nufgL, pTkfbg, / f] huf/ L / cfocfh{gsf] rqm : jrflnt x'g klg kfp“b} g .

PSsfO;f+} ztfAbLdf nf] stGq / ljsf; b'a} cfofddf ;dfj] lztf / ;xeflutfnfO{ ;f/ } dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j] bgzLn kIf dflgG5 . o; cy{df ljsf;sf] s] Gb|df k|To] s gful/ s / p a;f] af; ul/ / x] sf] a: tL / xg} kb{5 . t/ jt{dfg cEof;df bnut : jfy{ k|] l/ t ljsf; df] 8] nn] b] zsf] cfly{s x} l;ot prf] x'g] ;Defjgf s'lG7t ePsf] 5 . of] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ s;/ L ug] { eGg] k|Zg cx+ ag] / pkl: yt 5 . o;af/ ] df d"ntM ;/ sf/ sf] cu|;/ tfdf lrGtg, ax; / : jLsf/ f] lQm x'g cfjZos 5 . cfw'lgs ljifosf ljåfgn] ljsf;sf nflu lehg, l8l;hg / PS;gsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . cfWoflTds ;fwsx?n] ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{gsf nflu OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;dLs/ 0f / ;Gt'ngsf] ckl/ xfo{tf atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;'zf;gn] ljsf; / ljsf;n] ;d[l4 lbg] afrf JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . ;'zf;gsf nflu OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;Gt'ng ldNg'kg] { s'/ f l5d] sL b] zx?sf] g] t[Tj / sd{rf/ LtGqsf] sfo{;Dkfbg : t/ n] 5n{Ë kf/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Qf / fhgLlt cToGt cl: y/ ?kdf u'lh|/ x] sf] df xfn} l: y/ tfsf nflu eg] / k|ltlglw;efsf b'O{ 7'nf bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf Pdfn] ldn] / cfnf] kfnf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] zt{df clxn] g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL k|wfgdGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] g] t[Tjdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ rn] sf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] zL3| ;] jf tLa| ljsf; vf] hL / x] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts g] t[Tj / sd{rf/ LtGqdf OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmsf] ;Gt'ng ldNg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] ck] Iff k"/ f ug{ ;Dej 5 . ;lsG5 . o; lgldQ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" : jo+, cfkm\gf] Sofljg] 6 / ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ LtGqdf OR5fzlQm, 1fgzlQm / lqmofzlQmn] ;'zf] let t'Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

/fhgLltdf o'jf …;d[¢ g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLÚ gful/ ssf] ;kgf xf] Og, ;/ sf/ sf] lj1fkg xf] . lsgls Tof] ;kgfdf gful/ ssf] ;xeflutf 5} g a? ;/ sf/ sf] Psf] xf] / f] k|f] kf] u08f 5 . cfh cfwf b] z @$ jif{d'lgsf] 5 . t/ of] gf/ fn] o'jfnfO{ hf] 8\g ;s] sf] 5} g . o'jfsf nflu a'lgPsf] of] gf/ fsf] sfof{Gjogdf o'jfsf] e"ldsf vf] O{ < / fhgLltdf o'jfsf] ;kgfsf] k|fyldsLs/ 0f vf] O{ < cfhsf o'jf s] ;f] R5g\, s;/ L ;f] R5g\, clg lsg To;/ L ;f] lr/ x] sf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f casf] / fhgLltsf] Ph] 08f aGg h?/ L 5 . …b] z, a: g nfos 5} gÚ, …/ fhgLltk|lt ?lr 5} gÚ, …;d[l¢ ukm xf] , cfp“b} gÚ, …;/ sf/ dfly ljZjf; 5} gÚ oL d] / f egfO xf] Ogg\, o'jfn] JoQm ul/ / x] sf ljrf/ x'g\ . oL efjsf] k|efjaf/ ] s'g} klg ;Qfwf/ L jf k|ltkIf bnsf g] tfx?n] ;f] r] sf xf] nfg\ < Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 ls o'jf elgPsf sltko g] tfx¿ kbdf k'u] / klg k/ Dk/ fut / fhgLlts k|0ffnLd} aUg yfn] kl5 clxn] km] l/ o'jf / fhgLltaf/ ] ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . o'jf kbdf k'Ug] t/ kl/ 0ffd lbg g;Sg] xf] eg] lsg o'jf g] t[Tj rflxof] eGg] ax; dxTjk"0f{ ax; xf] . lxhf] ltg} g] tf ljBfyL{ Pj+ o'jf / fhgLltdf / x“bf kl/ jt{gsf] jsfnt ug{] clg cfh ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 To: tf] s] eof] , h;n] pxf“x¿sf] kl/ jt{g / ljb|f] xL : jefjnfO{ df¥of] < o;df b'O{j6f sf/ 0f x'g ;S5g\– klxnf] , lxhf] sf] Tof] ljb|f] xL : jefj b] vfj6L lyof] . bf] ;|f] , ljb|f] xL : jefj x'“b} ;Qfdf k'Ug] qmdsf] af6f] df ;Demf} tf ul/ of] . k|foM g] tfx¿n] bf] ;|f] af6f] c“ufn] . cfh g] tfx¿ ToxL ljb|f] xL : jefj;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] / ;Qfdf k'u] sf 5g\, h;n] g] t[TjnfO{ of] s'–;+: s[t / fhgLltsf] bf; agfPsf] 5 . / fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] : yfg arfO/ fVg kf6L{sf cem clxn] t u'6sf afWofTds x\jLkdf xf] df xf] ldnfpg yfn] ;“u} Tof] ljb|f] xL : jefjsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . / fhgLltdf o'jf lsg cfp“b} gg\ < / fhgLltdf o'jf k': tf lsg cfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ < / fhgLltdf nx} nx} df nfu] / hfg] o'jfsf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo eP klg / fhgLlt a'em] / g} of] ubfg ug{ ;+nUg x'g] sf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 . / fhgLltd} eP/ klg / fhgLltdf x: tIf] k ug{ ;Sg] o'jf t lj/ n} e] l6G5g\ . / fhgLltdf o'jf g] t[Tj : yflkt x'g g;Sg'sf d'Vo tLg sf/ 0f 5g\– / fhgLltdf nfUg] o'jf ls t ljBfyL{ jf ev{/ } k] zf Joj;fo ug{ z'? u/ ] sf JolQm x'G5g\ . hLjgsf] of] sfnv08df o'jfsf] ;|f] t;fwgdf kx'“r ;Lldt x'G5 . o'jfx¿ cfkm\gf] JolQmut vr{, / fhgLlts

cleofgdf x'g] vr{ / slt cj: yfdf t kl/ jf/ sf] cfly{s ef/ klg a] xf] g{'kg{] cj: yfdf x'G5g\ . cfDbfgL sd / bfloTj a9L x'“bf o'jf cfkm} nfO{ s;/ L To;sf] Joj: yfkg ug{] eGg] r'gf} tL / xG5 . w] / } o'jfn] z'?df / fhgLltdf xfdkmfn] klg cfly{s cj: yfs} sf/ 0f / fhgLlt 5f8\5g\ . / fhgLltnfO{ hflu/ agfpg] o'jf / fhgLltdf l6S5g\ . cfkm\gf] OdfgnfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / / fhgLltnfO{ ;] jfd"ns agfpg] JolQm x/ fp“b} hfG5g\ . cfh / fhgLlt km'n6fOd Joj;fo hf] ag] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfd u/ ] / ar] sf] ;do / fhgLltdf of] ubfg ug{] dfxf] n xfnsf] / fhgLltn] k|bfg ub{} g . r'gfjdf p7\gsf nflu k} ;f rflxg] , cufl8 k5fl8 e'l: tu|] kfNg k} ;f rflxg] , r'gfj lhTg k} ;f rflxg] ePkl5 cfh Pp6f o'jf cfkm\gf] : jfledfg a] r] / s;/ L of] wGbfdf nfUg ;S5 < k9fOsf] tgfj, sl/ c/ sf] tgfj, ;DaGw -k|] d jf ljjfx_ sf] tgfj em] ln/ x] sf o'jfnfO{ / fhgLlt clg ;dfhk|lt ;lqmo x'g o;} klg Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . tkfO{+n] Pp6f aRrfnfO{ s] aG5f} eg] / ;f] Wg'eof] eg] 8fS6/ aG5' eG5, OlGhlgo/ aG5' eG5, a} +s/ klg eG5g, t/ g] tf eGb} gg\ . s] xL ;docl3 Pp6f ljBfnodf Pshgf gjlgjf{lrt d] o/ n] lbPsf] efif0f ;DemG5', …gu/ kflnsf o; ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5, tf ls oxf“sf ljBfyL{ 7"nf] 8fS6/ , OlGhlgo/ , sd{rf/ L ag'g\ .Ú dnfO{ crDd nfUof] . Pp6f g] tfn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ g] tf ag eg] / eGg ;Sg] cj: yf lsg 5} g < / fhgLltk|lt xfd|f] b[li6sf] 0f ;sf/ fTds lsg 5} g < g] tfs} gh/ df g] tf lsg ;Ddflgt 5} g < oxf“ clxn] sf g] tf g} ;Ifd o'jf cfP/ xfd|f] efu vf] : g] x'g\ ls eGg] 8/ kfn] / a;] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;Dej eP;Dd gof“ k': tfn] g] t[Tj lng vf] h] sf] b] Vg ?rfp“b} gg\ . y'k|} o'jfn] cfkm\gf] dtbftfkq agfPs} x'“b} gg\ . …d] / f] ef] 6n] cy{ / fVb} gÚ eGg] efjn] o'jfnfO{ / fhgLltaf6 6f9f agfp“b} 5 . ha Pshgf o'jfn] cfkm\gf] sf/ 0fn] / fhgLltdf km/ s k5{ eg] / dx;'; ug{ ;Sb} g eg] pm lsg ;+nUg x'g] < s] z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, s] kL cf] nL clg k|r08nufotsf g] tfn] cfd o'jfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ul/ / x] sf 5g\ t < 5} gg\ . d o: tf] aG5' eg] / o'jfnfO{ / fhgLltdf nfUg k|] / 0ff lbg] Tof] …/ f] ndf] 8nÚ gx'g'n] klg o'jf / fhgLltaf6 tls{Psf x'g\ . cfhsf xfd|f kf6L{x¿sf] bnLo ;+/ rgf o'jfd} qL 5} g .

Pp6f ;Ifd o'jfnfO{ kf6L{df hf] l8g ;lhnf] 5} g . cfkm"eGbf Ifdtf gePsf] , g] t[Tj s'zntf gePsf] , rfs/ L u/ ] / g] tf ag] sf

dflg;nfO{ g] tf dfg] / Pp6f lgi7fjfg o'jf s;/ L / fhgLlt ug{ ;S5 < To;} n] cfh Pp6f o'jf a? u} / / fhgLlts cleofgdf ;+nUg x'g tof/ 5, t/ xfnsf] k/ Dk/ fut / fhgLltdf cfpg tof/ 5} g . tnaf6 u'6sf] e¥ofª\ r9] / ug{'kg{] / fhgLlts ;+/ rgfn] o'jfnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sb} g . ;dfwfgsf af6fx? xfdL nf] stGqdf 5f} + t/ g] kfnL / fhgLltn] o'jfnfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . h;n] nf] stGqnfO{ g} sdhf] / agfp“b} 5 . ca o'jfnfO{ / fhgLltdf kof{Kt e"ldsf lbg ;Sg] dfxf] n agfpg h?/ L 5 . o'jfsf] pmhf{n] ;fx; u5{, a'9\ of} nLsf] cg'ejn] ;Demf} tf . ca ;fx; ug{ ;Sg] pTs[i6 JolQmx¿ / fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf lsg gcfpg] < / fhgLltnfO{ sdfOvfg] ef“8f] agfpg] xf] Og, cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] o'jf g] t[Tj b] zn] vf] lh/ x] sf] 5 . o;y{, bnLo ;+/ rgf, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] g} o'jfnfO{ / fhgLltk|lt cfsif{0f u/ fpg h?/ L 5 . ;Ifd o'jfnfO{ 5fqj[lQh: t} / fhgLlts ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ clg cfly{s ¿kdf ;xof] u ug{ ca kf6L{ clg / fHosf txaf6} kxn lsg gug{] < clxn] o'jfsf] b'?kof] u ug{] ;+: sf/ eGbf o'jfnfO{ ;Ifd g] tf agfpg] ;+/ rgf ca kf6L{leq lsg gagfpg] < ;+u7gn] o'jfdf hlt nufgL u5{, b] zn] Tolt g} nfe kfp“5 . cfh / fhgLlt / g] t[Tjk|lt h'g b[li6sf] 0f 5, To;nfO{ abNg k"/ } ;Ifd o'jfk': tfn] g] t[Tj lng h?/ L 5 . h;n] cfp“b} u/ ] sf] o'jfnfO{ / fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g clek|] l/ t u/ f] : f\ . s] xL jif{b] lv / fhgLlt clx+;fTds, d"NodfGotfdf cfwfl/ t, gful/ sd'vL clg o'jfdo aGg ;S5 eg] / ljj] szLn g] kfnLn] ul/ / x] sf sfo{qmd To;sf] pbfx/ 0f aGg ;S5 . ca k|To] s kf6L{df o'jfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;+oGq g} x'g'k5{ . o'jfnfO{ glthf lgsfNg / hjfkmb] xL x'g a9L s/ nfU5 . lsgls pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ;fljt ug{'kg{] r'gf} tL x'G5 . ca zLif{ g] t[Tj clg ;+u7gsf] d"NofÍg g} p;n] slt ;Ifd g] t[Tj hGdfpg ;S5, To;df dfkg x'g h?/ L 5 . clg dfq} xfdLn] klg #% jifL{o ljkIfL bnsf] g] tf, #$ jifL{o k|wfgdGqL, @% jifL{o dGqL kfpg ;S5f} + . gq ;a} s'/ f gf/ fd} ;Lldt x'G5 . ca uf] ljGb s] ;L cg;g a: bf dfOtL3/ uP/ , Ps lbg d} gaQL afn] / , ;fdflhs ;~hfndf …x\of;6\ofuÚ xfn] / o'jf klG5g kfpg] 5} gg\ . kl/ jt{g ug{] / / fhgLltdf gof“ cWofosf] z'?jft ug{] xf] eg] ;Ifd o'jf / fhgLltdf cfpg'sf] ljsNk

u u0f] z v8\sf 5} g . o'jfx¿ kf6L{ sfo{st{fsf ¿kdf dfq xf] Og, : jtGq ljrf/ ljdz{ ;d"xsf] ¿kdf ;xefuL eP/ klg / fhgLltnfO{ lbzflgb{] z ug{ ;S5g\ . cfkm\gf] g] tfnfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . ca klg o'jfnfO{ cg'ejxLg eg] / kG5fpg] xf] eg] xfdL / xfd|f] / fhgLlt cl3 a9\g ;Sb} g . To;} u/ L, / fHon] o'jfnfO{ / fhgLltk|lt ;r] t agfpg lzIffsf] df] 8] n abNg h?/ L 5 . ef] 6 lsg dxTjk"0f{ 5 < / fhgLltdf rf;f] lsg h?/ L 5 < Tof] : s'n hLjgb] lv g} a'emfpg h?/ L 5 . xfdLn] !@ sIffsf] l/ hN6 lng'cl3 dtbftf sf8{ agfpg'kg{] gLlt nfu' ug{ klg ;S5f} +, h;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ef] 6 xfNg k|] l/ t u/ f] : f\ . v'nf ;f] r, ljgd|tf clg ;fx;;lxt o'jfn] cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ug{ h?/ L 5 . casf] o'jf g] t[TjnfO{ clxn] sf g] t[Tjn] u/ ] sf uNtL bf] xf] ¥ofpg] 5'6 5} g . oL g] tfn] ljsf; / kl/ jt{g eg] sf] nfOgdf / x] sf] klxnf] JolQmsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] a'em] . To;} n] qmflGtkl5 g] tfs} jl/ kl/ sf dfq ;DkGg eP . casf o'jfn] ljsf; nfOgsf] clGtddf / x] sf JolQmx¿sf nflu klg xf] eGg] a'em\g h?/ L 5 . o'jf g] tfsf] sfd ;d: of klxrfg ug{] jf ;dfwfg lbg] dfq xf] Og, ;dfwfg ug{ c¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg] klg xf] . s'g} klg ;+u7gsf] d] ?b08 Tof] ;+u7gsf] bf] ;|f] k': tfsf] g] t[Tj xf] . ;+u7g dha't agfpg] xf] eg] bf] ;|f] txsf] g] t[Tj cem ;Ifd x'g h?/ L 5 . bf] ;|f] txsf] g] t[Tjdf k|foM o'jfs} g] t[Tj / xg] u/ ] sf] x'G5 . clxn] xfd|f] / fhgLlt ;xL lbzfdf 5} g . lsgls xfd|f] / fhgLltdf o'jfsf] e"ldsf ;zQm 5} g . To;} n] ca ;';+: s[t / fhgLlt / ;d[4 g] kfnsf lglDt ;Ifd o'jf / fhgLltsf] d} bfgdf pqg'sf] ljsNk 5} g .

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xf]6n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg n'lDagL If]qsf] ;Dkbf ;+/If0f ug{ ;xsfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ LnfO{ : jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk] Gb| k'g du/ sf] cWoIftfdf ;Ddfg tyf awfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z låtLo pkfWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk] Gb| k'g du/ , dlxnf pkfWoIf ndxLsf ;'ldqf a] njf;] , ko{6g pkfWoIf t'n;Lk'/ sf b|f] 0f cfrfo{ / ;lrj efn'afªsf dx] z a] njf;] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: ox? t'n;Lk'/ sf k|bLk a'9f du/ / k|j] z jnL, u9jfsf b'MvL/ fd rf} w/ LnfO{ klg : jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ut !! / !@ ut] g] kfnu~hdf ePsf] bf] ;|f] clwj] zg tyf t] ;|f] ;fwf/ 0f;efn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog

u/ ] sf] lyof] . xf] 6nnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g, tflnd uf] i7L 5nkmn cfof] hgf ug{ / xf] 6ndf cfjZos ;Lk Ifdtf l;sfpg ;lhnf] x'g] sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . l;+uf] xf] 6n If] qsf] ljsf;df bQ lrQ eP/ nfUg pgLx?sf] ;'emfj lyof] . sf] / f] gfkl5 vl: sb} uPsf] Joj;fo / pwf/ f] df km;] sf Joj;foLsf af/ ] df lgsf; lgsfNg'kg] { jQmfx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df xf] 6n Joj;foL

dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox? g] qnfn jnL, gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fn, t'n;Lk'/ xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ a: g] t, u9jf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ yfkfnufotn] z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : Jffut bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf vs{l;+x k'g / ;~rfng ;ldltsf dxf;lrj 6Lsf/ fd e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfnt M d'2f km5\of]{6df ;'wf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @! ;fpg . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! df !% xhf/ rf/ ;o *$ -#( bzdnj *$ k|ltzt_ d'2f km5\of] {6 u/ ] sf] 5 . ljut kf“r jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] ;+Vof ;a} eGbf w] / } xf] . ;f] cfjdf ;jf{] Rrdf $) xhf/ gf} ;o (@ d'2f ePsfdf @% xhf/ rf/ ;o @% d'2f km5\of] {6 ug{ af“sL 5 . cfj @)&(÷*) df #) bzdnj !& k|ltzt, cfj @)&*÷&( df !( bzdnj Ps k|ltzt, cfj @)&&÷&* df !% bzdnj *@ k|ltzt / cfj @)&^÷&& df #) bzdnj %! k|ltzt d'2f km5\of] {6 ePsf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf / lhi6«f/ ljdn kf} 8] nn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf d'2fsf] km5\'of] {6 ;'wf/ f] Gd'v / x] sf] / ;a} d'2fnfO{ plQs} k|fyldstf lbP/ l56f] ;'g'jfO

ug] { of] hgfsf ;fy sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …l56f] d'2f km5\of] {6 ug] { Gofofnosf] of] hgf g} / x] sf] 5, t/ cbfntL k|lqmof k'¥ofpg'kg] { x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|lqmof k'¥ofp“‘bf sltko d'2f ;dodf km5\of] {6 ePsf] cj: yf klg 5, GofofwLzsf] ;+Vof 36\b} hf“bf klg c;/ kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú cfj @)*)÷*! df b'O{ jif{ gf3] sf d'2f klg ;jf] {Rrn] ;a} eGbf w] / } km5\of] {6 u/ ] sf] 5 . ljut kf“r jif{sf] t'ngf ubf{ pQm cfjdf b'O{ jif{ gf3] sf ;a}eGbf a9L d'2f cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o @@ -$) bzdnj #@_ k|ltzt d'2f km5\of] {6 u/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ gf3] sf d'2f @) xhf/ Ps ;o $@ / x] sf]df !@ xhf/ @) d'2f km5\of] {6 ug{ af“sL 5 . cfj @)&(÷*) df 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o (# -#! bzdnj @* k|ltzt_, @)&*÷&( df rf/ xhf/

cf7 ;o %% -@@ bzdnj %^ k|ltzt_, @)&&÷&* df b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o @^ -!! bzdnj #( k|ltzt_ / @)&^÷&& df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o (( -gf} bzdnj #* k|ltzt_ d'2f km5\ of] {6 u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf / lhi6«f/ eb|sfnL kf] v|] nsf cg';f/ cbfntdf kof{Kt dfqfdf hgzlQm x“'bf d'2f km5\ of] {6 tLa| x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ GofofwLzx¿sf] ;+Vof sd x'g] lalQs} d'2f km5\of] {6df c;/ k5{ . …Gofosf pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xh agfpg cgnfOg d'2f btf{, er'{cnaf6 ;'g'jfOh: tf sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l56f] 5l/ tf] Gofo, Gofodf kx'“r k'¥ofpg k|ToGt eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú ;jf] {Rrdf kf“r jif{ gf3] sf d'2f hDdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o $@ af“sL 5g\ . cfj @)*)÷*! df rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^% -%* bzdnj

dflj ;f+} l8of/ df j[Iff/ f] k0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg . …cfhsf] j[Iff/ f] k0f, ef] lnsf] ;''/ lIft / : j: y hLjgÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy : jR5 g] kfnn] dfWolds ljBfno ;f+} l8of/ df j[Iff/ f] k0f u/]sf] 5 . : jR5 g] kfnn] dfWolds ljBfnosf] kl/ ;/ df sk''/ , jL/ ] Gb| km"n, asfOgf] , a] n / zLntlrgLsf af] 6la?jf / f] k] sf] xf] . : jR5 g] kfnsf cWoIf laGb'' cfrfo{ lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=& sf j8fWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lgzfgbfh'' e§/ fO{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf j[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] kof{j/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0fsf] dxfcleofgdf h'6] sf] : jR5 g] kfnsf] ;sf/ fTds sd{sf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

nflu ;b} j tTk/ / x] sf] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . kof{j/ 0flagf dfgj cl: tTj ;d] t ;+s6df / x] sfn] kof{j/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} nfUg''kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . a9\ bf] ] zx/ Ls/ 0f, cJojl: yt j: tL ljsf;, a9\bf] cf} Bf] lus/ 0fn] kof{j/ 0f gfl;b} uO/ x] sfn] ljsf;;“u} ljgfzsf] rk] 6fdf

k/ ] sf] kof{j/ 0fnfO{ hf] ufpg ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jR5 g] kfnsL cWoIf lu/ Ln] dfgjLo cfgLjfgL ;'wf/ ug{ ;s] kof{j/ 0f hf] ufpg ;lsg] atfpg''eof] . ;+: yfsL ;+: yfks cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lul/ / fh g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

$&_ / x] sf] 5 . y'g'jf d'2fdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o $* af“sL / x] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] d'2f Joj: yfkgdf kf“r jif{ gf3] sf d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf nflu 5'§} Ohnf;sf] Joj: yf ug] {, ;jf] {Rrdf %) k|ltzt s} b e'Qmfg u/ ] sf y'g'jf d'2fsf] 5'§} Ohnf;sf] Joj: yf ug] { gLltut Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f;“u ;DalGwt d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf nflu 5'§} Ohnf;sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . lj;+ @)&* dª\l;/ !% ut] b] lv uf] nf k|lqmofaf6 Ohnf; u7g u/ L d'2f tf] lsg] k4ltsf] ljsf; ul/ Psf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf : jrflnt k|0ffnL -c6f] d] ;g_ k|0ffnLaf6 @)*) ebf} !@ ut] b] lv k] ;L tf/ ] v z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . pRr cbfntdf klg @)*) k'; ( ut] b] lv k] ;L tf/ ] v : jrflnt k|0ffnLdf k|f/ De u/ ] / d'2f Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] 5 .

n'lDagL, @! ;fpg . a'4hGd: yn n'lDagL If] qsf] ;Dkbf ;+/ If0f Pj+ yk ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k'/ ftflTjs, wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts b[li6sf] 0fn] g] kfnsf] cd"No ;DklQ / x] sfn] o;sf] ljsf;, ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / sf] ifaLr ;xsfo{ ug'{kg] {sf] vf“rf] 5nkmnsf ;xefuLn] cf} +NofPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf] ifsf sf] iffWoIf 9'l08/ fh e§/ fO{n] n'lDagLsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0f cfkm"x¿n] dfq} u/ ] / gx'g] hgfp“b} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , n'lDagLsf : yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] ;fy / ;xof] u cfjZos 5

eGg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] ifsf] jt{dfg kbflwsf/ L : yfgLojf;Lsf] ;jfndf ;+jj] bgzLn / x] sf] hgfp“b} n'lDagLnfO{ af} 4dfuL{ / ljZjzflGtsf cg'ofoLx¿sf] ynf] sf ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] n'lDagLnfO{ ;f“lRrs} zflGt: ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v sNkgf xl/ hgn] sf] if / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ aLr ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/ 0f a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] ifn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df sGh': ofO“ u/ ] sf] atfp“b} ca ;xsfo{ u/ ] / : yfgLojf;Lsf] dfunfO{ ;dod} ;Daf] wg u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zodfly k|sfz kfb} { sf] ifsf ;b: o;lrj

3f] / fxL l;d] G6sf sd{rf/ Låf/ f / Qmbfg

/fhgLlt ;Rofpg] cleofg z'? u/f}+ M a'9f

3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u uf] UnLdf ;f] daf/ / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . sDkgLsf ^* hgf sd{rf/ Ln] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] hg;Dks{ Dofg] h/ cd/ ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …x/ ] s dlxgf : jf: Yo ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ul/ G5Ú– Dofg] h/ ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] –, …sDkgLdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lsf] Nofj 6] i6, 5fnf / f] usf] kl/ If0f, gfs sfg 3f“6Lsf] k/ LIf0fnufot ljljw : jf: Yo ;] jf lbOG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ : jf: Yo ;DaGwL dfl;s sfo{qmdcGtu{t / Qmbfg ePsf] xf] ] . pBf] udf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;/ ;kmfO, vfglkg, cfTd ;'/ Iffsf ljifodf l;sfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs b] j] Gb| l;Gxf / Dofg] h/ cd/ ;'j] bLn] / Qmbfg u/ ] / sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/ De ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ L pko'Qm x'g] sd{rf/ Ln] / Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsf 7fs'/ kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] k|fljlws 6f] nLn] / Qm ;+sng u/ ] sf] lyof] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o ;Gtf] if a'9f du/ n] / fhgLlt ;DklQ sdfpg] ;fwg ag] sf] eGb} ;Rofpg] cleofg yfNg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljlkg emf“qmL du/ nfO{ ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a'9fn] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] / fhgLlt dfgj ;] jfdf ;dlk{t x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . / fhgLlt sdfpg] ef“8f] ag] sfn] e|i6Ls/ 0f eof] .

To;n] / fhgLltdf ljt[i0ff hufof] ] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'ln; k|zf;g dtbftf lsg] / ef] 6 lng] n] r'gfj lhTg] cj: yf 5 . k} ;f geP ef] 6 lbGg eGg] tn} ;Dd k'Uof] . / fhgLlt lk“w} af6 ;Rofpg] cleofg z'? u/ f} + .Ú ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf Pj+ ljlkg emfqmLsf] hLjg / Iffy{ ;xof] u ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8nf/ fd jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cleofgaf6 ;+slnt ePsf] !$ nfv !% xhf/ tLg ;o ^( ?k} of“ emf“qmLnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f

sf7df8f} +, @! ;fpg -o';_– dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ sdGqL gjnlszf] / ;fx ;'8Ln] dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ lgoGq0f P] g ;+zf] wgsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] cfsl: ds, z"Go / ljz] if ;dodf p7] sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbb} dGqL ;'8Ln] P] gsf] d: of} bf : jLs[ltsf nflu rf“8} dlGqkl/ ifb\df n} hfg] atfpg'eof] ] . clxn] dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ lgoGq0f P] g, @)^$ ;+zf] wgsf nflu d: of} bf tof/ ePsf] / / fosf nflu cy{ dGqfno k7fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cy{ dGqfnosf] : jLs[ltkl5 To;nfO{ dlGqkl/ ifb\df : jLs[ltsf nflu k7fOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Ok|sf t'n;Lk'/ n] cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! df sfof{no tyf dftxtsf j8f If] qdf cj} w?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug] { $% j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnP/ hl/ jfgfsf nflu ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 5 . pQm hl/ jfgfaf6 gf} nfv !( xhf/ cf7 ;o rf} / f;L ?k} of“‘ / fhZj ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] ljutsf] cfly{s jif{b] lv k] lG8ªdf / x] sf $& j6f @) jif] { d'2fx?dWo] ut cfly{s jif{df !# j6f d'2f km5\ of} {6 ul/ Psf] , cfkm\gf] dftxtdf / x] sf !( j6} k|x/ L o'lg6x?df gful/ sn] ;xh} ;Dks{ / ;dGjo ug{ ;s"g eg] / l;o'hL kmf] gsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] , gful/ sx?nfO{ k|x/ Lsf] sfd sf/ jfxL tyf

sf] 8sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] nufotsf s'/ fx? Ok|sf t'n;Lk'/ cfj @)*)÷)*! d'Vo pknlAwx?sf] tYof+sdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{non] ;f] daf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] sfo{ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|: t't tYof+scg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;a} eGbfa9L ;fj{hlgs zflGt, ;fj{hlgs lxt, ;'/ Iff / g} ltstflj?4sf Ps ;o #) j6f ck/ fw ePsf 5g\ . Hofg;DaGwL Ps ;o b'O{j6f ck/ fw ePsf 5g\ eg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf;DaGwL ck/ fw / ;jf/ L;DaGwL ck/ fw klg ljutsf jif{sf] t'ngfdf a9\ bf] qmddf / x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . cfTdxTof, rf] / Lsf 36gf, ;+ul7t tyf cfly{s ck/ fwsf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

af}l4s, cfly{s ;xeflutf cflb sfo{df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

tgfj, lvGgtf / 3f6f cflb /xg ;Sg]5 .

1fg / laQ k|flKtsf] nflu ;do cg's"n 5 .

cw'/f sfo{x?n] lg/Gt/tf / k"0f{tf kfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;xof]u, ;kmntf / of]hgfx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfly{s ;xof]u k|flKt ug{ / sfo{n] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

gof“ sfo{df ;f]r, k|zGgtf, cfkm\gfsf] ;fy, ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . ofqf Pj+ vr{ a[l4, cfly{s cefj /xg ;Sg]5 .

ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] JolQmut / ;+: yfut gub ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP . emf“qmLnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO{ ;Ddfg ;d] t ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ arfpg] cleofgdf v6\g'x'g] cleoGtfx? blh{t / f] sf du/ , cldt 3tL{ du/ , ljgHof] lt / f] sf du/ / ;f] leot / f] sf du/ nfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;+: yfut ;xof] u ug] { g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfª, yafªL ;] jf ;dfh bfª, s/ ] 6L ;] jf ;dfh bfª / pjf ;] jf ;dfh bfªnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf blh{t / f] sf du/ n] emf“qmLsf]

xf] 6n Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] df b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

5nkmndf eGt] ljj] sfgGb, ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ k|d'v 8f= xl/ Wjh / fO{, ljxf/ sf k|ltlglwn] n'lDagL If] qsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdd n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;b: o Zofd / f] Ssf, ;z: q k|x/ L ansf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs, sf] ifsf ljefuLo k|d'v, ljxf/ sf k|ltlglwsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

5nkmndf n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx¿n] n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsf;“u sf] ifn] ;xsfo{ gu/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . sf] ifsf kbflwsf/ L;lxt gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v xl/ hg, j8fWoIf, ljleGg ljxf/ sf k|ltlglw, af} 4 leIf';lxtsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

: jf: Yonfesf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf bfª zfvfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uL, zfvf ;Nnfxsf/ wgaxfb'/ / ;fOnL, k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ ltns / fjt, g] kfn du/ ;+3sf sfjf cWoIf d'Qm a'9f, yafªL ;] jf ;dfhsf cWoIf s'df/ 3tL{ du/ , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / f] Nkfsf k"j{cWoIf dfgl;+x ljs, / f] NkfnL ljBfyL{ d~rsf ;lrj v'd s] ;Lnufotn] : jf: Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf bfª zfvf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz v8\sfn] : jfut / ljlkg emf“qmLsf] hLjg / Iffy{ cleofgsf ;x ;+of] hs blh{t / f] sf du/ n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fj{lhgs zflGt ;'Joj: yfk|lt s'g} 36gf ljutsf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf klg pNn] Vo sfd u/ ] sf] atfPsf] …dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f P]g gful/s==== kqmfp u¥of] . xfn pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] / ph'/ L eP l;w} Joj: yfkg s] xL sd ePsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . 3/ ] n' lx+;f / ;fdflhs lx+;f cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ ;DaGwL clws[t ;dIf k'¥ofpg ;xh xf] ;\ 5 . ;du| 36gfsf] cj: yf x] bf{ ePsf] eGb} cfPsf lgj] bgx?df ;+zf]wg k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5Ú nfu" s;'/ df d'2f rln/ x] sf] l8P;kL eg] / sfof{nosf] u] 6df So'cf/ eg] ljutsf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf #% sfof{nod} ldnfkq / x/ fPsf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)$.@@ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn låtLof, gIf]q M d3f

;fg'/ fhf zfSon] n'lDagL ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] : yn / ljZjsf af} 4dfuL{sf cf: yfsf] s] Gb| ePsfn] oxf“sf ljifodf ;a} kIf ;+j] bgzLn x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o'g] : sf] n] vt/ fsf] ;"rLdf g/ fVg] lg0f{o eP klg o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu sf] if;“u} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / : yfgLojf;Ln] ;xof] u ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . n'lDagLleqsf] ;+/ rgfn] dfq} vt/ fdf gk/ ] sf] atfp“b} jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0f, … k|f] SjfsÚn] eg] sf] zflGt zx/ h: tf ljifodf k|Zg p7] sfn] o; ljifodf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] / ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pQm cj;/ df ljxf/ x¿sf k|ltlglwn] cfkm"x¿n] wd{zfnf ;~rfng ul/ / x] klg xf] 6nsf ¿kdf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] eg] / : yfgLo

o; dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ;Ltf s'df/L jnLsf k'hgLo lktf afUjL/ jnLsf] oxL ldlt @)*!.)$.!@ ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfª kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

wfld{s sfo{ Pj+ efUosf] cg's"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

lbg]z s'df/ e§/fO{ dgdGt/ zfx e/t/fh Gof}kfg] ;efklt SofDk; k|d'v ;efklt g]=k|f=;+=Sof=O=;= lq=lj=s=;+=Sof=O=;= d=a=Sof= bfª kl/jf/

cfly{s ef/, sfo{ef/ / :jf:Yo k|lts"n /xg ;Sg]5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

gof“ :yfgsf] cjnf]sg, sfo{ ;kmntf, cfgGbdo ;do /xg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] ;+3if{ / ;kmntfn] ubf{ ljkIfL xf/ vfg ;Sg]5g\ .

d]/f] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v @)*! ;fpg % ut] ;/f{af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M j;Gtfb]jL dx/f ljdfn]v g+= M ^#)()))!$() 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**#%#(

bzdnj &% k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{df s'n kf“r ;o $# j6f ck/ fwsf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 tLg ;o &# hgf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ eg] kf“r ;o &# hgf cleo'Qm 5g\ . kf“r ;o #$ hgf kqmfp k/ ] / sfg'gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . #( hgf eg] cem} k/ f/ / x] sf] tYof+sdf 5 . of] cfly{s jif{df ePsfdWo] w] / } 36gf k'; dlxgfdf ePsf 5g\ . k'; dlxgfdf dfq} ^) j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . To: t} ;a} eGbf w] / } 36gf z'qmaf/ ePsf 5g\ eg] a] n'sf ^ b] lv !@ ah] ;Ddsf] ;dodf w] / } 36gf ePsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 .

To: t} sfof{non] cfj @)*)÷)*!

Dff dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;] jf / x/ fPsf dflg;sf] vf] hLdf

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] vf] hL u/ L km] nf k/ ] sf gful/ sx?nfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] sfof{no k|d'v l8P;kL kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . sfof{non] of] lat] sf] cfjdf 3/ ] n' lx+;f, ;fdflhs lx+;f tyf vf] htnf;sf nflu k/ ] sf gf} ;o #@ lgj] bgx?dWo] ;ft ;o *) km5\of} 6 u/ ] sf] / Ps ;o %@ j6fsf] sfd af“sL / x] sf] kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ ] n' lx+;fsf %) lgj] bg cfPsf lyP, %) j6} ldnfkq ul/ ;Sof} + . vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg cfp“5g\ t/ kl5 pgLx? kl/ jf/ sf] ;Dks{df cfP eg] k|x/ LnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbO“b} g . To;sf/ 0f klg s] xL sfd af“sL b] lvPsf] xf] . ;du|df pknlAwd"ns sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] km'ndfof /f]sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= *#** h=la= !#%=$! a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*!.)$.@) ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ nfndfof 3tL{, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ 8fdf]b/ 3tL{ du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ nfnzf]ef 3tL{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

pBf]u vf/]hLsf] ;"rgf Û pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df d÷xfdL >L led axfb'/ 3tL{ wgL /x]sf] btf{ gDa/ ^$@÷)^(÷&) af6 lqj]0fL ufpFkflns j8f g+= % df ;+rfng x'g] u/L btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf], >L ysf]{6 sf]N8 :6f]/ P08 nh gfdsf] kmd{ k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L pBf]u d]/f]÷xfd|f] 3/of;L÷ cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/]hL ug{' kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf]u;Fu sf]xL s;}sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x]sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f]sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfaL k]z ug{'x'g s0ff{nL k|b]z cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo lgofdfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

CMYK

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@)*! ;fn ;fpg @@ ut] d+unaf/ (Aug. 6, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

ljz]if1 pkrf/ kfpF“bf la/fdLnfO{ ;'ljwf b"wsf] u'0f:t/ dfkb08 ljk/Lt

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

q odnfn e';fn

b] pv'/ L, @! ;fpg . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–^ lgjf;L gf/ fo0fL kf} 8] nnfO{ v'6\6f ;'lGgg] clg b'Vg] ;d: ofn] ;tfpg yfNof] . pkrf/ sf] nflu w] / } 7fp“ wfpg' ePsL kf} 8] nnfO{ pxf“n] ef] Ug] ;d: ofsf] af/ ] df glhsaf6 / a'lemg] u/ L s;} n] atfPgg\ . ;d: of alNemb} uPkl5 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 cfsfz a] njf;] n] kf} 8] nsf] hf“r ug{'eof] . …3'“8fsf] x8\8Lx? lvOPsf 5g\ . w] / } lx8\g' ePg . tf} n klg 36fp“b} nUg'k5{Ú– 8fS6/ a] njf;] n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] – …v'6\6fn] lhp wfGg g;Sbf o: tf] ;d: of cfPsf] xf] . x8\8L lvOPsf] nfO{ a9\g lbg'ePg . ;f] xL cg';f/ sf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ .Ú yk pkrf/ sf] nflu sf7df8f} + k'Ug'ePsL kf} 8] nnfO{ Toxf“sf ljz] if1n] ;f] xL ;Nnfx lbPsf] kf} 8] nn] ;'gfpg'eof] . …ndxLdf 8fS6/ ;fkn] h] eGg' ePsf] lyof] , oxf“ klg ToxL ;Nnfx kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …slDtdf cf7 lsnf] tf} n 36fpg ;'emfj kfPsf] 5' .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf–( lgjf;L Pshgf dlxnf lrlKnP/ 3/ leq} n8\g'eof] . bflxg] xftsf] cf} +nfdf rf] 6 nfUof] . cf} +nf ;'lGgb} uof] . gcf] ln{Pkl5 pkrf/ sf] nflu ndxL c: ktfn k'Ug'eof] . xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 8f=cfsfz a] njf;] n] s'dfnsf] pkrf/ z'? ug{'eof] . xftsf] PS;/ ] ul/ of] . cf} +nf ef“lrPsf] e] l6Pkl5 Knf: 6/ u/ ] / pkrf/ ug{ ;'emfpg' eof] .

To;kl5 s'dfn ndxL c: ktfndf ef“lrPsf] cf} +nfsf] pkrf/ ug{ tof/ x'g'eof] .

Knf: 6/ klg eof] . …oxL pkrf/ lng aflx/

a'6jn, @! ;fpg . lzz'b] lv a[4;Dd, / f] uLb] lv lg/ f] uL;Dd kf} li6s tTjsf] nflu b"wsf] ;] jg ul/ G5 . t/ oxL b"wdf Aoj;foLn] cTolws dfqfdf kfgL ld;fP/ a] Rg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] u'0f: t/ dfkb08 eGbf ljk/ Lt a'6jnsf] ahf/ df b"w laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] / x: o v'n] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] e} +;Lsf] b"wdf Go"gtd km\of6 % k|ltzt, P;=Pg=Pkm= *, ufO{sf] b"wdf # bzdnj % k|ltzt km\of6, P;=Pg=Pkm=& / ldS; b"wdf # bzdnj % k|ltzt km\of6 P;=Pg=Pkm=sf] dfqf * tf] s] sf] 5 . t/ a'6jnsf] ahf/ df !=* k|ltzt km\of6 ePsf] b"w laqmL ljt/ 0f x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] k|fljlws 6f] nL / pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf] pkl: yltdf u/ ] sf] cg'udgdf cTolws dfqfdf kfgL ld;fP/ jf km\of6 lems] / b"w a] Rg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] a'6jndf b"w ;KnfO ug] { pBf] u, b"w ljt/ 0f ug{] ;xsf/ L / 8] / Lsf !) j6f gd"gf ;+sng u/ L vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no e} / xjfsf] k|of] uzfnfdf k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] lyof] .

uPsf] eP w] / } vr{ x'GYof] . oxf“ ;: t} df sfd eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ xKtfkl5 cfpg eGg' ePsf] 5 .Ú ndxL c: ktfndf ljut b'O{ dlxgfb] lv xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] usf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ z'? ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 ndxL c: ktfndf cfpg'ePsf a] njf;] k9fOsf] nflu hfg'ePsf] lyof] . xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 ag] / cfpg' ePsf a] njf;] n] ndxL c: ktfndf pkrf/ yfNg' ePsf] xf] . ljz] if1 pkrf/ z'? ePkl5 c: ktfndf b} lgs la/ fdLsf] rfk klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . …3fp, rf] 6 nfu] sf, b'3{6gdf k/ ] sf la/ fdLx? cfpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . xfd|f] Ifdtfn] EofP;Ddsf] ;] jf lbPsf 5f} +Ú– 8f= a] njf;] n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ;doleq oxf“ ck|] ;g sIf lgdf{0f u/ ] / hl6n k|sf/ sf ;Nolqmof klg ug{] tof/ L 5 . clxn] ef“lrPsf] , dls{Psf] , df;'

sfl6Psf] la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . …xft ef“lrPsf] pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg] la/ fdLnfO{ oxL+ ;] jf x'G5 eg] kl5 9'Ss ePsf] kfof} + . sltkon] t oxf“ klg ca / fd|f] pkrf/ z'? eP5 eg] / eGg'x'G5 . sltn] ljZjf; gdfg] sf] h: tf] klg nfU5Ú– 8f= a] naf;] n] eGg'eof] – …la/ fdLnfO{ xft, v'6\6f ef“lrPsf] , sfl6Psf] , df;' RofltPsf] pkrf/ ndxL c: ktfndf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú Psk6s pkrf/ kfP/ kmls{Psf la/ fdL ;Gt'i6 eP/ kmnf] cksf] nflu cfpg] u/ ] sf] c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 of] c: ktfndf xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] usf] pkrf/ lyPg . ljz] if1 pkrf/ lng dx+uf] z'Ns lt/ ] / 3f] / fxL, a'6jn, g] kfnu~hsf c: ktfn k'Ug'kg{] afWotf lyof] . clxn] xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf / f] usf] pkrf/ oxL+ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL ldl8of ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg . x] Ny 6'8] ldl8of k|flnsf] cfof] hgfdf ldl8of ;r] tgfM ;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf nflu hjfkmb] xLtf ljifos sfo{qmd ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x] Ny 6'8] ldl8ofsf ;Dkfbs kbd/ fh hf] zLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ k|d'v lszf] / cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf c;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf sf/ 0fn] x'g] dft[ d[To' sd ug{, clglR5t ue{ktg, c;'/ lIft ue{ktg / f] Sg ue{ktgsf] Joj: yf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf eP klg dgk/ L 9+un] ul/ g] c;'/ lIft ue{ktg r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ePsf] cf} +NofOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hg;f+lVos tyf : jf: Yo ;j] {If0f @)@@ sf cg';f/ g] kfndf ue{jtL ePsf dlxnfdWo] !( k|ltzt dlxnfsf] ue{ktg x'g] u/ ] sf] df !) k|ltztn] ue{ktg u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/ df ue{ktgsf

nflu b'O{ ljlw cf} iflwsf] dfWod / EofSo'd Pl: k/ ] ;g -PdeLP_ k|of] u eO/ x] sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsL ;'/ lIft dft[Tj kmf] snk;{g / Ltf Gof} kfg] n] b] ze/ df ;a} eGbf w] / } dft[ d[To' n'lDagL k|b] zdf eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} c;'/ lIft ue{ktgs} sf/ 0f klg dft[ d[To' a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf @( : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;] jf eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ue{ktgsf] hl6ntf ePsf s] z klg / x] sf] atfp“b} d] l8sn kl5sf] hl6ntf ePsf cf7 / ;lh{snkl5sf] hl6ntf ePsf b'O{ s] z ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df b] lvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf sf/ 0f klg dft[ d[To' sd x'g g;s] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ut cfly{s jif{df bfªdf cf7j6f dft[ d[To'sf s] z / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } rf/ / 3f] / fxL, b+uLz/ 0f, aaO{ / / fKtLdf Ps÷Ps s] z / x] sf 5g\ . ;f] xL cj;/ df af] Nb} / fKtL

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Vacancy Announcement Gyanjyoti Educational Academy, Ghorahi-13 Dummargaun, Dang invites application from bonafide Nepali citizen to recover the under mentioned posts.

S.N. Subject

Level

1

L. Secondary 1

English

Required No. Minimum Qualification B.A. or B.Ed. in English

a)

An individual having teaching experience and higher qualification shall be given more priority. b) Form charge : Rs. 500/c) Selection Process : written exam, class observation and interview. d) Interested and qualified individuals are requested to submit handwritten application with photocopies of documents and citizenship within 24th of Shrawn, 2081.

Principal

Gyanjyoti Educational Academy Ghorahi-13 Dummargaun, Dang For more detail, please contact at 9868017643/9849742670

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