२०८१ साल साउन २ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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Central Business Park, Thapathali Kathmandu Nepal.

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To: t} rfn'tkm{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 lhNnfdf @% ca{ %& s/ f] 8 %@ nfv !& xhf/ rf/ ;o (@ ?k} of“ cfPsf] df @! ca{ ** s/ f] 8 !& nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o %^ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g *%=%^ k|ltzt xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 rfn'tkm{ &* s/ f] 8 $( nfv cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ ah] 6 cfPsf] df %& s/ f] 8 !! nfv cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o (^ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g &@=&^ k|ltzt xf] . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] rf/ ca{ &% s/ f] 8 *$ nfv ## xhf/ !( ?k} of“ k"“hLut ah] 6dWo] Ps ca{ kf“r s/ f] 8 $@ nfv #( xhf/ 5 ;o $( ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] lyof] . To: t} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k7fPsf] kf“r ca{ #) s/ f] 8 ^& nfv !$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r ?k} of“dWo] Ps ca{ &% s/ f] 8 ^% nfv $# xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] lyof] . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&( df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt k"“hLut ah] 6 kf“r ca{ #& s/ f] 8 ^% nfv #! xhf/ kf“r ;o gf} ?k} of“ ah] 6dWo] tLg ca{ %! s/ f] 8 %# nfv ^) xhf/ gf} ;o #) ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . To: t} k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt k"“hLuttkm{ tLg ca{ &$ s/ f] 8 *% nfv (( xhf/ ah] 6 cfPsf] df b'O{ ca{ #$ s/ f] 8

(% nfv !& xhf/ cf7 ;o %$ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo sfof{notkm{sf] lk|mh slt < ljsf; ah] 6sf] cj: yf x] bf{ ;+3Lo sfof{notkm{ ;a} eGbf w] / } hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmd lkmN8 sfof{no gDa/ ^ sf] $! s/ f] 8 @^ nfv gf} ;o !% ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg 3f] / fxLsf] @( s/ f] 8 (* nfv *@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %$ ?k} of“, ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgf 3f] / fxLsf] @* s/ f] 8 %( nfv !! xhf/ b'O{ ;o %$ ?k} of“ #* lk|mh ePsf] 5 . To: t} efn'afª–afUb'nf–eLdlu7] –rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s of] hgfsf] !$ s/ f] 8 $$ nfv ^@ xhf/ 5 ;o $) ?k} of“, k|uGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] Ps s/ f] 8 ^& nfv @% xhf/ tLg ;o (# ?k} of“, a[xt bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] tLg nfv ^( xhf/ ;ft ;o $( ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . k|b] zsf] slt lk|mh < ljsf; ah] 6df k|b] ztkm{sf sfof{nox?sf] cj: yf x] bf{ ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf] #* s/ f] 8 $& nfv %@ xhf/ rf/ ;o &^ ?k} of“ *& k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 .

Ps ca{ rf/ s/ f] 8 !% nfv $^ xhf/ k"“hLut ah] 6 / x] sf] ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] ^% s/ f] 8 ^& nfv (# xhf/ kf“r ;o @# ?k} of“ !# k} ;f dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf] #^ s/ f] 8 #! nfv $! xhf/ Ps ;o tLg ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . &* s/ f] 8 %* nfv ^@ xhf/ k"“hLut ah] 6df zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{non] $@ s/ f] 8 @& nfv @) xhf/ cf7 ;o (& ?k} of“ dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] ;ft s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv &) xhf/ *$ ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nosf] tLg s/ f] 8 $) nfv $! xhf/ b'O{ ;o &@ ?k} of“, k|uGgf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf] %^ nfv !& xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ ?k} of“‘, ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nosf] *! nfv &# xhf/ cf7 ;o @) ?k} of“ vr{ gePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb| / e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|df cfPsf] ah] 6dWo] kf“r s/ f] 8 !& nfv *# xhf/ ;ft ;o $# ?k} of“ ^) k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs df] xgs'df/ h} ;jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

af9Ln] 3/ aufpFbf a' 6 jn ;8ssf] !@ jif{ d f 7] S sf /2 tLghgfsf] d[To', Ps a]kQf q odnfn e';fn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd klZrd, ! ;fpg . ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ au/ glhs tftf] kfgL vf] nfn] 3/ aufp“bf tLghgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

To: t} glhs} sf] lemGrf} / vf] nfn] aufP/ Pshgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ d[To' x'g] x¿df cf7 jifL{of lxtdfof k'g, kf“r jifL{of wlg;f k'g / rf/ jifL{of dlgiff ;fsL{

/ x] sf 5g\ . To: t} a] kQf x'g] df $) jifL{o l8NnL a'9fyf] sL / x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} oxL af9Ldf k/ ] / ;fthgf 3fOt] ePsf] gu/ k|d'v / lj s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ gu/ c: ktfndf eO/ x] sf] 5 . 3fOt] x'g] x¿df !) jifL{o ljho ;fsL{, @@ jifL{of clg;f k'g, @( jifL{o hgs vqL, ^% jifL{of dg;/ L k'g, rf/ jifL{o d] S;g k'g, @) jifL{of wgdfof k'g / ^% jifL{of sNkgf sfdL x'g'x'G5 .

a'6jn, ! ;fpg . lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] a'6jnsf] / fhdfu{ rf} / fxfb] lv uf] nkfs{ lrl8ofvf] nf;Ddsf] ;jf tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] !@ jif{ x'“bf klg ;DkGg gu/ ] kl5 ;8s ljefun] cGttM 7] Ssf g} / 2 u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;Demf} tf ePsf] !@ jif{;Dd k6s–k6s Dofb yKb} cNemfp“b} / fv] sf] la?jf sG: 6«S;g sDkgL k|flnn] 7] Ssf kfPsf] a'6jnsf] rf} / fxfb] lv uf] nkfs{;Ddsf] #=@% lsnf] ld6/

;8s 5 n] gdf lj: tf/ sf nflu nfdf] ;do 7] s] bf/ n] cnkq kf/ ] kl5 Tof] 7] Ssf / 2 u/ L gof“ 7] Ssfsf] nflu 6] G8/ cfJxfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no a'6jnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L OlGhlgo/ dx] Zj/ nD;fnn] ;8s cnkq kfg] { 7] s] bf/ nfO{ sf/ jfxL u/ L p;sf] 7] Ssf / 2 u/ ] / gof“ 6] G8/ cfx\ jfg ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . 5 dlxgfleq ;Sg] u/ L %* s/ f] 8df of] ;8ssf] @)*! c;f/ #! ut] k'gM 6] G8/ cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

6] G8/ lj6 ug] { Dofb ! dlxgfsf] / x] sf] 5 .

@)^( ;fndf rf/ n] gdf lgdf{0f ePsf] of] v08kl5 5 n] gdf lj: tf/ ug] { of] hgf cl3 a9] sf] lyof] . pQm of] hgfcg';f/ 5 n] g ;8ssf] sfd z'? eP/ xfn;Dd k"/ f gx'“bf ;8s lxnfDd] / w'nfDd] ePsfn] ;f] ;8sdf ofqf ug] { / ;8ssf] ;fO8df a: g] tyf Joj;fo ug] {x?n] lgs} ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] sfddf xfn;Dd sl/ a #% s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ cfwf klg sfd ePsf] 5} g . d'Vo ;8sdf xfn ;fdfGo n] en ldnfpg] 8LaLPdsf] sfd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d'Qm sd}of lbj;, 5}g pT;fx q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, ! ;fpg . ndxL gu/ kflnsf dhufp“ lgjf;L dga'emfpg rf} w/ Ln] @! aif{ sd} of hLjg ljtfpg'eof] . efn] sf] 8fsf] ;“u} lbgrof{ z'? x'GYof] . dflnsn] h] c/ fp“y] , ToxL sfd ug{'kYof{] . b'Mv la/ fdL kbf{ ;d] t la;fpg kfO“b} GYof] . sd} of a: bf dflnssf] nflu ;f] Rg] dga'emfpgn] d'lQmkl5 cfkm\gf] af/ ] df ;f] Rg yfn] klg l/ Qf] xft s] xL pkfo gnfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] dflnssf] 3/ af6 t 5'6sf/ f lbof] t/ hLjgsf] ;+3if{df eg] ;/ sf/ sf] sd} of h: tf] dx;'; pxf“n] ug{' ePsf] 5 . …dflnssf] 3/ af6 t d'lQm ldNof] . t/ ;/ sf/ sf] 3/ af6 d'lQm ldn] sf] 5} gÚ– kL8f ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …d'Qm ePsf] @$ aif{ k'Uof] . t/ clxn] ;Dd g uf;sf] 7] ufg 5, g af;sf] g} . 5'6 d'Qm sd} ofsf] cj: yf t emg} bogLo aGof] .Ú sd} of hLjg ljtfP klg ;/ sf/ n] dga'emfpgnfO{ lrGb} g .

5'6 d'Qm sd} ofsf] ;"rLdf kg{'ePsf pxf“n] ;/ sf/ L ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] gfd ;dfj] z ug{ y'k|} cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 17, 2024)

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3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df b'O{ ca{ ;ft s/ f] 8 ^& nfv tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o @( ?k} of“ ljsf; ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] k"“hLut ah] 6dWo] #) k|ltzt vr{ x'g g;s] / lkmtf{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo sfof{nosf] k"“hLuttkm{ Ps ca{ !^ s/ f] 8 (( nfv !& xhf/ 5 ;o #^ ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 eg] k|b] zcGtut{ () s/ f] 8 ^& nfv *% xhf/ kf“r ;o (# ?k} of“ ljsf; ah] 6 k|b] z tkm{sf] lk|mh ePsf] xf] . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 k"“hLut ah] 6 rf/ ca{ 5 s/ f] 8 &# nfv ^@ xhf/ ?k} of“ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] b'O{ ca{ *( s/ f] 8 &$ nfv $$ xhf/ tLg ;o ^% ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g &!=@$ k|ltzt xf] . To: t} k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt k"“hLuttkm{ b'O{ ca{ *& s/ f] 8 %( nfv %# xhf/ ?k} of“df Ps ca{ (^ s/ f] 8 (! nfv ^& xhf/ rf/ ;o ;ft ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g ^*=$& k|ltzt xf] .

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x'g'eof] . t/ clxn] ;Dd pxf“n] p7fPsf] cfjfh ;/ sf/ n] ;'g] sf] 5} g . …of] d] / f] dfq} ;d: of xf] Og, w] / } d'Qm sd} of clxn] klg nutaf6 5'6] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] xfdL h: tf 5'6 d'Qm sd} ofnfO{ slxn] ;Daf] wg u5{ .Ú x/ ] s jif{ ;fpg @ ut] d'Qm sd} of lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . Tof] lbj;sf] lbg v'zL / xif{sf s'/ f eGbf klg kL8fsf s'/ fx? ;'gfpg] ynf] alg/ x] sf] 5 .

;/ sf/ n] @)%& ;fndf u/ ] sf] sd} of d'lQmsf] 3f] if0ff cem} ;Dd Jojxf/ df nfu' x'g g;s] sf] egfO d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf xl/ rGb| rf} w/ Lsf] 5 . @$ cf} + d'Qm sd} of lbj; dgfp“bf klg d'Qm sd} ofsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *% hgf 5'6 d'Qm sd} of 5g\ . h;sf] nut ;/ sf/ n] ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 d'Qm sd} ofx? al~rt

ePsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] d'Qm sd} ofnfO{ kf“r s6\7f;Dd hUuf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ oL 5'6 sd} ofn] Tof] ;'ljwf kfPsf 5} gg\ .

3/ agfpg klg ;/ sf/ n] sf7 ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . of] ;'ljwf klg gkfPsf] cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …5'6 x'“bf lalQs} t ;a} cj;/ x? u'Dof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nut ;+sng ug{] sfo{nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog u/ f] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5 .Ú bfª lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ hgf d'Qm sd} of 5g\ . oL kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o !$ j6f lzlj/ df a: b} cfPsf 5g\ . tTsfnLg uflj;sf] l;kmfl/ ; / dflnsn] k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf 5'6 d'Qm sd} of tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *% / x] klg To;sf] nut ;+sng gul/ bf ;d: of k/ ] sf] xf] . of] ;lxt dflnsn] k|dfl0ft ug{ gdfg] sf kf“r xhf/ $^ hgf klg d'Qm sd} ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf 5g\ . …d'Vo s'/ f k'g: yf{kgfsf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd Tof] sfd cw'/ } 5Ú– cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …x/ ] s jif{ d'Qm sd} of lbj;df xfdLn] of] s'/ f p7fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . t/ ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} g .Ú sd} of d'lQmsf] 3f] if0ffkl5 ;/ sf/ n] pgLx¿sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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c:ktfndf ;'ljwf s6f}tL q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ –!* ls wgdfof ;'gf/ clxn] $& jif{sL x'g'eof] . lj/ fdL x'“bf t'n;Lk'/ / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf pkrf/ u/ fp“b} cfpg'ePsL pxf“n] o;cl3 cf] lk8L / Od/ h] G;Lsf] l6s6 sf6\ bf / j] 8 rfh{sf] k} ;f ltg'{k/ ] sf] lyPg . ;f] daf/ eg] pxf“nfO{ gfd btf{ u/ fPjfkt @) ?k} of“ sfpG6/ df ltg'{k¥of] . …;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns l6s6 sf6\g] ;'ljwf s6f} tL u/ ] sf] 5 . …cfhaf6 l6s6 sf6\bf k} ;f nfU5 eGg'eof] , To;} n] k} ;f lt/ ] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'/ f @) ?k} of“sf] xf] Og, ;/ sf/ n] lbg] ;'ljwfsf] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] gful/ snfO{ lb+b} cfPsf ;'ljwf cem} yk ug'{kg]{ xf] . oxf“ t kfp“b} cfPsf] ;'ljwf klg sfl6P5 .Ú b+uLz/ 0f–% sL lgd{nf zdf{ klg cfOtaf/ c: ktfn kl/ ;/ d} e] l6g'eof] . pxf“sL %$ jifL{of cfdfnfO{ bL3{/ f] un] ynfPsf] 5, a] nf–a] nfdf c: ktfnd} egf{ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] j] 8 rfh{ 5'6sf] ;'ljwf s6f} tL ubf{ lgDgjuL{o kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;d: of x'g] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …xfdL ;fdfGo kl/ jf/ sf dfG5] xf} + . cfdfnfO{ k6s–k6s c: ktfn NofO/ xg'k5{ . gfd n] vfpg] , j] 8 rfh{nufotdf 5'6 kfPsf] k} ;fn]

cf} iflw vl/ bdf d2t k'UYof] .

ToxL klg s6f} tL eP5 †Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dx+uf] j] 8df / fVg;Sg] cj: yf 5} g xfd|f] , To;} n] ;fdfGo j] 8df / fv] / pkrf/ u/ fp“b} cfPsf lyof} + . To;df klg lbgsf] Ps ;o ?k} of“ nfUg] eP5, b'Mv nfUof] . yk ug{ g;s] klg kfPsf] ;'ljwf t gsf6\g'kg] { xf] lg <Ú n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljutdf lb+b} cfPsf] cf] lk8L l6s6 / gd{n j] 8sf] ;'ljwf s6f} tL ubf{ z'Ns lng'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kbdk|;fb Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns eGg] gLlt Nofpg] t/ sfof{Gjog u/ ] kl5 kof{Kt ah] 6 gk7fp“bf c: ktfn g} 3f6fdf hfg] cj: yf 5 . 8fonfOl;;, ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{, cf] lk8L, hg{n j] 8nufot

c: ktfnaf6 lgMz'Ns k|jfx ePsf ;] jfsf] z'Ns k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gk7fOlb+bf ;d: of ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ;] jfx? lgMz'Ns ePkl5 la/ fdLsf] rfk a9\ bf] 5 . %) j] 8sf] dfq} hgzlQm pknAw 5 . af“sL sd{rf/ L c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltaf6} Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf 5f} + . b'O{ ;o j] 8df c: ktfnsf] : t/ f] Gglt ug] { eg] / g] tfx?n] af] lNbg'eof] t/ Tof] k|lqmof klg cnkq 5 . oL ljljw ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f ljutdf ln+b} cfPsf] z'NsnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú OGb|hLt yf? n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : jf: YodGqL ePkl5 n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn / / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf cf] lk8L, Od/ h] G;L / hg{n j] 8 ;] jf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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!% hgfsf] zj e]l6of], cf7sf] ;gfvt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! ;fpg . lrtjgsf] e/ tk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsf– @( cGtu{t gf/ fo0fu9– d'lUng ;8ssf] l;dntfndf n] bf] ;lxtsf] klx/ f] n] aufO{ lqz'nL gbLdf a] kQf ePsf b'O{j6f a;df / x] sf ^% ofq'dWo] !% hgfsf] zj e] l6Psf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ L ann] pknAw u/ fPsf] tYof+scg';f/ d+unaf/ laxfg (M#) ah] ;Dd d[tsdWo] cf7hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/ L tLg ef/ tLo gful/ ssf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] laxf/ ;Ltfd9Lsf @* jifL{o Clifkn ;fx, klZrd rDkf/ 0f a] ltof yfgfsf #) jifL{o hok|sfz 7fs'/ / a] ltof dem] lnof yfgfsf #) jifL{o ;hfb cG;f/ Lsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L lrjgsf] df8L­–! sf @@ jifL{o ljsf; kl/ of/ , ;nf{xLsf]

j/ yxjf–# sf !( jifL{o / ldts'z/ dfemL, e/ tk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsf–@@ k6xfgLsf @# jifL{o ;'bLk ljs, af/ fsf] lj>fdk'/ –^ sf $# jifL{o k/ dfgGb kl08t / / f} tx6sf !& jifL{o lkm/ f] h / fx'k ldof“sf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] zj cfkmGtn] a'lemnu] sf ;z: q k|x/ L ansf ;xk|jQmf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs z} n] Gb| yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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u s?0ff k/ fh'nL s] xL yfg dlxnf, …pBdLÚ / …wgLÚ ePsf] ljifodf pT;j dgfpg yfn] sf] 5 .Ú gjpbf/ jfbL dlxnfjfbn] sfg'gL / / fhgLlts ;dfgtfnfO{ dfq k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] 5 . To;} n] cfh dlxnf d'lQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] …/ fHo ;+oGqsf] juL{o k'gM;+/ rgfÚ af/ ] s'g} 5nkmn x'“b} g . dfgf} +, juL{o lje] b zfZjt 5 / o;af/ ] s'g} ljdz{ cfjZos 5} g . d'Vo s'/ f t dlxnf–k'?if a/ fa/ Lsf] dfq xf] . t/ of] a/ fa/ L s'g dlxnfsf] < s'g k'?if;“u < clg dlxnf– dlxnfaLrsf] ;dfgtfsf] s'g} d'2f ;dfhdf 5 ls 5} g < o;af/ ] df gjpbf/ jfbL dlxnfjfb af] Nb} g jf …OG6/ ;] S;gfln6LÚ gfdsf] 6fn6'n] s'/ f dfq u5{ . t;y{ gjpbf/ jfbL dlxnfjfbn] dlxnf : jtGqtf / n} +lus ;dfgtfsf] h'g d'2fdf ax; k} / jL ul/ / x] sf] 5, Tof] pRr 3/ flgof“, ;De|fGt / ;|f] t ;fwgdf kx'“r ePsf wgL dlxnfsf nflu dfq cg's"n 5 . t/ o;n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf rsf] { gf/ fsf] o: tf] babaf 5 ls l;+uf] dlxnf cfGbf] ngsf] dfu olt g} xf] h: tf] e|d k/ ] sf] 5 . o; e|dnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u lrg{ g;Sbf cfh cfd >dhLjL dlxnfsf kIfdf / x] sf] ;dfhjfbL dlxnfjfb k|lt/ IffTds cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;dfhjfbsf] / fhgLlts nIo lnPsf ;a} n] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf] k|efjsfl/ tfsf nflu lgDg ljifodf : ki6tf xfl;n ug} {kg] { x'G5 M != juL{o /fHo;Qf clxn] sf] Joj: yf k"“hLjfbL cy{Joj: yf xf] / of] lje] bsf/ L 5 . o; Joj: yfdf lghL ;DklQ : jfldTjsf] dfWodaf6 ;a} vfn] lje] b x'g] u5{ . cS: kmfd @)@$, c;dfgtf;DaGwL k|ltj] bgsf cg';f/ ljZjsf ! k|ltzt wgL;“u ljZjJofkL ljQLo ;DklQsf] %( k|ltzt : jfldTj 5 .

;f] xL l/ kf] 6{n] sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lkl5 ljZjsf ca{kltsf] ;DklQ tLg u'0ff l56f] a9] sf] b] vfPsf] 5, h;sf sf/ 0f wgL / ul/ aaLr bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4kl5s} ;jf{lws c;dfgtf x'g k'u] sf] 5 . h;/ L / fHosf] juL{o : j¿k kl/ jt{g gu/ L sDo'lg: 6 ;/ sf/ ag] / dfq tflTjs km/ s k/ ] sf] 5} g, To: t} juL{o r] t / ;f] cg'¿ksf] ju{ kIfw/ tflagfsf] dlxnf ;xeflutfn] >dhLjL dlxnfsf] hLjgdf s] xL km/ s kf/ ] sf] 5} g, kfb} {g klg . o: tf] juL{o Joj: yfdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf gfddf k"“hLjfbnfO{ g} k|>o lbg] gLltx¿ sfod / x'~h] n l;+uf] ;+;b\ dlxnf k|ltlglwn] dfq e/ ] klg To;n] cfd >dhLjLsf] hLjgdf s'g} ¿kfGt/ 0f Nofpg] 5} g . @= dlxnf ;a} Ps xf] Ogg\ / 5} gg\ k'?ifsf] ;+;f/ h: t} dlxnfsf] ;+;f/ klg b'O{ ju{df af“l8Psf] 5 . Psvfn] dlxnf ;d"xsf] rf;f] / cfsf+Iff k"“hLjfbL ju{;“u ldN5 . pgLx¿ k"“hLjfbLx¿;“u glhs x'G5g\ . csf] { ;d"xn] >dhLjL ju{;“u 3lgi7 ;DaGw / fV5 . oL b'a} ;d"xn] cfkm\g} ju{sf] lxtdf sfd u5{g\ . t;y{ sf] nf] GtfO{ elG5g\– …;+;f/ sf ;a} lbbLalxgL Ps} x'g'k5{ eGg] efjgfTds s'/ f u/ ] / >dhLjL dlxnfsf] lxtdf sd / cfkm\gf] kb k|lti7fsf nflu Hofbf nfUg] pbf/ jfbL dlxnfjfbL;“u ;dfhjfbL dlxnfx¿ Pp6} ;+u7g jf cfGbf] ngdf x'g} ;Sb} gg\ .Ú s] jn cfkm\gf] lghL : jfy{df nfUg] / cfd >dhLjLsf] d'lQmdf nfUg] dlxnf leGgleGg x'g\ . To;} n] oL b'O{vfn] dlxnf Ps} 7fp“ uf] naGb x'g] s'/ f ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] Wo] o;“u d] n vf“b} g . #= dlxnf d'lQmsf] ;jfn / fhgLlts ;xeflutf dfq xf] Og dlxnf d'lQm, dlxnf / fhsLo kbdf

k'Ug] jf / fhgLlts ;+nUgtf a9fpg] cyjf s'g} / fhgLlts kf6L{sf] r'Gg] r'lgg] clwsf/ pkef] u ug] { s'/ f;“u dfq ;DalGwt 5} g . cfh g] kfnsf k"“hLjfbL / ;dfhjfbL b'j} lzlj/ sf cu'jf dlxnfsf] ## k|ltzt ;xeflutfsf] ljifonfO{ dlxnf cfGbf] ngsf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ¿kdf rrf{ u5{g\ . o;sf] k|ltzt $) jf %) k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg] dfu u5{g\ . / fhgLlts lx;fadf o: tf] k|fjwfgn] dlxnfsf] ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf v] n] sf] klg 5 . t/ s] dlxnf d'lQmsf] of] g} xf] t k|d'v d'2f / cfwf/ < xf] Og, dlxnfsf] lhGbuLnfO{ tgfj / cK7\of/ f] df kfl/ / x] sf y'k|} d'2f 5g\ . gjpbf/ jfbL gLltsf] lgaf{w k|of] un] afnaflnsfsf] lzIff lgs} dx+uf] ag] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;] jf k|0ffnL sdhf] / / >dhLjLsf] kx'“reGbf 6f9f 5 . a9\bf] cfo c;dfgtf, dx+uf] b} lgs hLjgofkg vr{ -3/ ef8f, pkef] Uo ;fdfg, 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] vr{_ cflbn] dlxnfsf] hLjg yk si6s/ / b'?x agfPsf] 5 . ev{/ gl;{ª kf; u/ L skf] {/ ] 6 c: ktfndf !@ 306f 8\o'6L u/ ] / dfl;s !)–!% xhf/ ?k} of“ yfKg] g;{n] s;/ L hLljsf] kfh{g u/ ] sf xf] nfg\ < cgf} krfl/ s If] qcGtu{t c: yfoL 3/ ] n' sfdsf] kL/ n] cGt st} sfd vf] lhlx+8\g] dlxnfsf b'Mvb] lv kfl/ jfl/ s hLjg wfGg c;'/ lIft tl/ sfn] vf8L, dn] l;of dfq xf] Og, ;'/ lIft 7fGb} o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf k'Ug] dlxnf;Ddsf kL/ dsf{sf sxfnLnfUbf kf6f 5g\ . oL dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf dxTjk"0f{ cy{/ fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ljifo x'g\ . cfhsf] dlxnf d'lQmsf] ;jfn / fhgLlts ;xeflutf dfq xf] Og, lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIff, ;j{;'ne / o'lge;{n : jf: y ;] jf, ;Ddfghgs / f] huf/ L / plrt Hofnf, ;fdflhs Gofosf ljifo, ul/ aL / dx+uLlj?4sf] ;+3if{rflx“ cfhsf >lds dlxnfsf dxTjk"0f{ / k|fylds dfu x'g\ . oL dfu ;dfhjfbL dlxnf cfGbf] ngn] dfq p7fpg ;S5 . $= 3/ ] n' sfdsf] ;fdflhsLs/ 0f k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfn] afnaflnsfsf] x] / rfxsf] lhDdf s] jn cleefjsnfO{ nufPsf] 5 . cem To;df klg cfdfsf] dfq lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . t/ Joj: yfn] yf] k/ ] sf] zf] if0f / ;+s6n] ubf{ : jo+ cfdfnfO{ afn;'vdf / dfpg' t sxf“ xf] sxf“, a? pN6} 3/ vr{sf] d] nf] 6fg{ sfdsfhdf nfUg afWo agfPsf] 5 . afnaRrfsf] x] / rfx af“sL # k]hdf

n'tf] km\ofFSg] kj{ M x/fpF“b} uPsf] rng afx|} dlxgfdf ljljw kj{ tyf pT;j dgfO{ / dfpg] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz] iftf g} xf] . o: tf / Lltl/ jfhn] g] kfnsf] cfkm\g} ;+: s[ltsf] klxrfg / ul/ df a9fPsf 5g\ . g] kfnLx¿n] >fj0f dlxgfnfO{ cToGt} kljq dlxgfsf ¿kdf lng] u/ ] sf 5g\, o: tf cg] sf} + b[i6fGt 5g\ . ;fgf–7"nf u/ L w] / } rf8kj{ o; dlxgfdf dgfOG5g\ eg] cGo rf8af8sf] k|f/ De klg >fj0faf6} x'g] ub{5 . o;} lbgb] lv ;"o{ ss{6 / flzdf k|j] z u/ ] / pQ/ fo0faf6 blIf0ffo0f nfUg] x'“bf o;nfO{ ss{6 ;ª\qmflGt klg elgG5 . o;} lbg g] kfnL ;dfhdf n'tf] km\of“Sg] rng rn] kl5 o;nfO{ n't] ;ª\qmflGt klg eGg yflnof] . ;a} rf8kj{, / Lltl/ jfh, k/ Dk/ f cflb tTsfnLg ;dosf] Oltxf; a'‰g ;xof] uL x'G5g\ . sltko rf8kj{, pT;j dgf] / ~hg;“u ;DalGwt lyP eg] sltko : jf: Yo;DaGwL hgr] tgf hufpg] vfnsf 5g\ . oL sltko kj{df hg>'lt Pj+ wfld{s syf ufyf hf] l8bf gof“ k': tfnfO{ ck] Iffs[t ¿kdf cfsif{0f ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . wd{ / kfksf b[i6fGt lbP/ ;Tsd{df ;a} cu|;/ xf] pg\ eGg] k|of] hgn] xf] , cGweQm agfpg lsdfy{ xf] Og . cfh lxGb" wd{sf sltko u|Gyx¿sf] d"n dd{ ljk/ Lt syf ufyf k|rf/ k|;f/ x'“bf ef] lnsf k': tfdf ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fk|lt cgf: yf k} bf x'g] / pT;fx x/ fpg] ;Defjgf 5 . o;} sf/ 0f xf] nf n'tf] km\of“Sg] k|rng x/ fp“b} uPsf] 5 . n'tf] km\of“Sg] k|rngnfO{ ;"Id b[li6n] x] / ] df of] dgf] / ~hgsf] dfWod xf] , : jf: Yo;DaGwL hgr] tgf hufpg] dfWod xf] . g] kfnsf] s[lifk|wfg o'usf] ;+: s[lt xf] , tTsfnLg ;dfhsf] hgljZjf; klg xf] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ;fpg] / df3] ;ª\qmflGtnfO{ kl/ jf/ ldng ;df/ f] xsf ¿kdf lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fpg] ;ª\qmflGtdf r] nLa] 6L tyf HjfO“ jf cGo kfx'gfnfO{ cfdGq0f u/ L cfkm\ gf] uR5] cg';f/ sf] kl/ sf/ tof/ u/ L ef] hg u/ fpg] rng 5 . ljutdf oL b'a} ;ª\qmflGtdf ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] ul/ Psf] s'/ f Oltxf;n] atfp“5 . n'tf] kmof“Sg] rng l;wf : jf: Yo;“u hf] l8Psf] ;+: sf/ xf] . v] tLkftLdf wdfwd x'“bf s] 6fs] 6Lsf] : jf: Yodf plt Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvb} g . lxnf] / kmf] xf] / df lx“88'n ubf{ n'tf] nfUg] ub{Yof] . / f] uJofwLnufotsf ;d: of ;?jf/ f] u;DaGwL hgr] tgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ x'g] xf] t/ s'g} clgi6 k|s[ltsf sf/ 0f / f] uJofwL cfPsf] xf] eGg] tTsfnLg hgljZjf; lyof] . Tolta] nf l;d] e"d] , e"tk|] t tyf lk;fr cflbsf] s'b[li6n] / f] u nfu] sf] ljZjf; JofKt lyof] . o: tf]

ljZjf; wfdLemf“qmL, emf/ km's] tyf hfGg] h: tfn] hufOlbPsf lyP . t/ klg cfxf/ ljxf/ df lgoGq0f gx'“bf / f] u nfu] sf] xf] eGg] r] t eg] xfd|f k'vf{df lyof] . To;} n] ;r] tgf u/ fpg] p2] Zon] klg of] n'tf] km\of“Sg] ;+: sf/ ljsl;t ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . n'tf] km\of“Sg] k|rng slxn] s;/ L z'? eof] olsg ug{ eg] ;lsPsf] 5} g t/ of] k|rng v; ;fd|fHoaf6 z'? eof] eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sfnfGt/ df ;f] xL ;fd|fHo ljv08g x'g uO{ afO;L / rf} aL;L / fHox¿ eP . v; efifLx¿sf] a;fO;/ fO ub} { k'u] sf] : yfgdf c¿ kj{ h: t} of] kj{ klg k'u] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . xfn k|rlnt cg] sf} + kj{ rf8kj{x¿sf] hggL v; ;fd|fHo g} lyof] . v; ;fd|fHon] g] kfnsf] Oltxf; / ;+: s[ltdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg a'‰g klg of] n't] kj{ ;xof] uL ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd klg o;} sf/ 0fn] xf] nf ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf ;fpg ! ut] ;fj{hlgs labf lbOG5 . >fj0f ! ut] kfl/ jfl/ s k'gld{ng ;df/ f] xsf] sfo{qmd laxfg lbp“;f] x'g] ub{5 eg] a] n'sf sGbf/ ssf] k"hf cf/ fwgf u/ L n'tf] km\of“Sg] lqmof ul/ GYof] . ljz] ifu/ L s] 6fs] 6Lx¿ jghËndf uO{ enfof] sf] kft, pGof} , ltp/ L, kfgL;/ f] , b] jL;/ f] , s's'/ 8fOgf] , wl;Ë/ ] sf] af] 6, tLt] kftL, s'l/ nf] , l;p“8L, l;: gf] , kfgLcdnf h: tf jg: klt ;Íng u/ ] / 3/ Nofp“5g\ . o;} u/ L df} ;d cg';f/ sf kmnkm"nx¿ lga'jf, cDaf, cf?av8f, cfn'rf, cf?, h'gf/ , ;'Gtnf, ;+vqf] , gf;kftLh: tf kmnkm"n hDdf ug] { / cf“ugdf t'n;Lsf] df] 7glhs af“;sf ;fgf ;fgf sK6] / fsf v'§f agfO{ d08k agfOG5 . ;f] d08ksf] 5] p5] pdf wfg / rd/ f;lxt ds} sf] af] 6 p7fP/ / flvG5 . d08kdf s] / fsf] kft la5\ofP/ ;Íng ul/ Psf jg: klt / kmnkm"n ;hfOG5 .

To;} d08kdf kf“rd'7f / f“sf] / !) j6f cu'N6f / fvL wf] O{kvfnL u/ ] sf 9'Ëfsf k|ltdfdf k"hf ug] { rng 5 . emdSs ;f“em k/ ] kl5 sGbf/ ssf] k"hfcfhf ul/ G5 . st} st} t lga'jf h: t} cldnf kmnnfO{ hgfj/ sf] cfsf/ agfO{ aln klg lbg] ul/ G5 . sGbf/ ssf] k"hf ;lsPkl5 / f“sf] afnL cu'N6f] df cfuf] ;NsfO{ !) lbzfdf kmflnG5 . sGbf/ ssf] k"hfkl5 cu'N6f] kmfNbf d"n9f] sf nufpg] , gfª\nf] 76fpg] , l9sL s'6\g] , hf“tf] lk: g] , bdfxf ahfpg] , z+v km'Sg] / 306f ahfpg] ul/ G5 . cu'N6f] kmfNbf n'tf] efluhf, csf] { ufp“df ;l/ hf eg] / s/ fpg] ul/ G5 . / ftdf ;'Tg] a] nfdf xftv'§fdf t] n nufO{ ltp/ L blnGYof] . ltp/ L n] kg u/ L xftv'§fnfO{ xNsf af“w] df ltp/ L / ª uf9f x'GYof] ,

d] xGbLsf] h: t} . lj;+ @)!% cl3;Dd lhNnf–lhNnfdf ;/ sf/ L : t/ af6} ug] { ul/ GYof] . wgs'6f lhNnfsf] lgzfg: yfgdf ;a} c•fsf k|d'v;lxt a8fxflsdsf] pkl: ylt x'GYof] . dfly plNnlvt ljlwåf/ f / fhk'/ f] lxtsf] lgb] {zgdf k"hfcfhf x'g] / d"nstf{ a8fxflsd jf pgn] tf] s] sf] clwsf/ L x'g] rng lyof] . sGbf/ ssf] k"hf cf/ fwgfkZrft\ !) lbzfdf cu'N6f] kmfNb} n'tf] kmflnGYof] . of] a9fO ;s] kl5 ufp“3/ df n'tf] kmfNg] sfo{ k|f/ De x'GYof] .

Tolta] nf n'tf] kmfNg] lbgb] lv tLg lbg;Dd uf] ? hf] Tg' x'“b} g eGg] dfGotf lyof] . sf: sL lhNnfsf] e/ tkf] v/ Ll: yt k|l;4 sf] 6e} / j dlGb/ nufot s] xL wfld{s: yndf ;fd"lxs ¿kdf n'tf] kmfNg] sfo{qmd rn] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf k|sf/ sf df} lns ;+: sf/ ca ;x/ af6 k|foM nf] k eO;s] eg] klg x'G5 t/ ufp“3/ ljz] ifu/ L s0ff{nL If] qdf of] k/ Dk/ f clxn] klg sfod} / x] sf] 5. avf{df lxnf] kmf] xf] / af6 / Qmljsf/ pTkGg eO{ 3fpvl6/ f h: tf 5fnfdf b] lvg] / b] lvg ;Sg] / f] uaf6 d'lQm kfpg of] ;+: sf/ rn] sf] cg'ej x'G5 . / f] uJoflw cflb ljleGg cb[Zo zlQmsf] pkf;gf ubf{ 7Ls x'G5 eGg] hgljZjf;sf] cfwf/ df sGbf/ ssf] k"hfcfhf ug] { rng rn] sf] lyof] . n'tf] kmfNg] pT;jsf] dxTj / ul/ df ljifodf lrGtg dgg\ gx'“bf / o;sf] pkfb] otfsf] ljifodf efjL k': tfnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg g;Sbf o: tf sltko ;+: sf/ –k/ Dk/ f nf] k x'g] l: yltdf 5g\ . n'tf] kmfNg] pT;j g] kfnsf] ;dfh, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; / hgljZjf;;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg cfjZos 5 . o; kj{nfO{ ;r] tgf lbj;sf ¿kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . ;kmf x'gfn] 5fnfsf] / f] u nfUb} g eGg] ;Gb] z o; kj{n] lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ljleGg hËnL emf/ kft tyf ?v–nx/ f ;~hLjgL a'6L x'g\ . ltgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'k5{ eGg] r] tgf klg o; n't] ;ª\qmflGtn] hufPsf] 5 . cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4ltdf o: tf jg;Dkbfsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 t/ xfdLn] o: tf k4ltk|ltsf] cljZjf; jf cfw'lgs lrlsT;fk|ltsf] df] xsf sf/ 0fn] o: tf jg: klt lrGg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . oL k|fs[lts ljlw nf] k x'g] l: yltdf 5g\ . ltp/ L nufp“bf lxnf] n] vfPsf xft v'§fnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s'/ f g} w] / } n] lal;{;s] sf 5g\ . ltp/ L nufp“bf ;k{n] g6f] Sg] / ljleGg 5fnfsf / f] uaf6 aRg ;lsg] hgljZjf;sf ;fy s0ff{nL If] qsf] u|fdL0f e] udf of] rng clxn] klg rln/ x] sf] kfOG5 . clgsfnnufotsf k|fs[lts k|sf] k em] Ng gk/ f] ;\ eGg] cfzon]

u k|f=8f= tLy{k|;fb ld> klg of] n't] kj{sf] rng rn] sf] egfO 5 . ;fpg] ;ª\qmflGtsf] lbg lbp“;f] v/ fgLdf sk8f ksfP/ w'g] rngaf6 Tolta] nfsf] ;fdflhs l: ylt a'‰g ;lsG5 . Tof] a] nf ;fa'g, kfp8/ h: tf n'uf ;kmf ug{ k|of] u x'g] j: t'sf] cefj x'g] x'“bf : yfgLo tj/ af6 g} pknAw x'g] j: t'sf] k|of] u ul/ GYof] . n't] ;ª\qmflGtb] lv tLg lbg;Dd uf] ? hf] Tg x'“b} g eGg'sf] tfTko{ tL kfNt' hgfj/ nfO{ cf/ fd lbg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{' xf] . avf{el/ v] taf/ L hf] t] sf uf] ?x¿ yfs] sf x'G5g\, cf/ fd rflxG5 eGgsf] nflu of] rng rnfPsf x'g ;S5 . o: tf kz'sf] x] / rfx / ;+/ If0f ug{'k5{ eGg] r] t xfd|f k'vf{nfO{ lyof] . o; lbg an] sf] cu'N6f] nfO{ rf/ } lbzfdf kmfNbf cd's ufp“sf] gfd} pRrf/ 0f u/ L n} hf eGg] ul/ GYof] . o;af6 Tof] ;dodf Pscsf] { ufp“k|ltsf] cfqmf] z JoQm x'GYof] . ufp“ ufp“aLr cfk;L ;DaGw ;b} j ;f} xfb{k"0f{ lyPg . Psn] csf] {nfO{ bafpg vf] Hg] tTsfnLg kl/ l: ylt lyof] . o;} sf/ 0f of] kj{df cu'N6f] kmfNbf csf] { l5d] sL / fHok|ltsf] å] if k|s6 ug] { Ps ;+: sf/ g} aGg k'Uof] . o;} u/ L avf{el/ v] tL ls;fgLsf] l;nl;nfdf ePsf l/ ;/ fu lj;Ëlt h: tf ;dfhdf b] lvPsf n'tf] klg o; ;+: sf/ ;DkGg ubf{ x/ fpg] ljZjf; lyof] . jf: tjdf o: t} ;fdflhs k/ Dk/ faf6 ;fdfhdf ;fd"lxs Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] efjgf pTkGg ePsf] xf] . xfd|f k|To] s kj{ / ;+: sf/ leq cg] sf} + / x: o n's] sf 5g\ . n'tf] kmfNg] kj{ dgf] / ~hg u/ fpg, hgr] tgf hufpg, pknAw ;fdu|Ls} dxTj / pkfb] otf b] vfO{ k|of] u ug{ tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug] { Pp6f ;+: sf/ xf] . o: tf ;+: sf/ nfO{ efjL k': tf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsPdf xfd|f] ;+: s[lt / df} lnstfsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;xof] u k'Ub5 .

-n] vs ;+: s[ltljb\ x'g'x'G5_

#

@)*! ;fn ;fpg @ ut] a'wjf/ (July 17, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;f9] (! nfv a9Lsf] gd"gf cfof]hgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

wf/ fkfgLdf dxfk'/ f0f M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ wf/ fkfgLdf d+unaf/ b] lv lzjdxfk'/ f0f ;T;+u 1fg dxfo1 Pj+ >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL z'?jft ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] dxfcf/ tLsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . dlGb/ df x/ ] s lbg ?b|fleif] s, lgTo k"hf, kf7 kf/ fo0f, syf k|jrg syf, >[+ufl/ s cf/ tL, dxfTDo, ehg sLt{g, b] j nLnf tyf emf“sL k|bz{g x'g] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

snzsf] laQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLn] kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df Ps ca{ a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/ f] af/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fpg ! ut] d+unaf/ ;+: yfn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] k|f/ lDes jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df ;+: yfn] Ps ca{ #@ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$ ¿k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df r/ d cfly{s dGbL x'“bfx'“b} klg ;+: yfn] ;a} ;"rsx¿df ;sf/ fTds k|ult u/ ] sf] 5 . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df %! nfv a9L ¿k} of“ d'gfkmf cfh{g u/ ] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf afnrGb| zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfn] art ;+sngdf ;d] t cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ eGbf !% k|ltztn] j[l4 u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) eGbf ut cfly{s jif{df Ps s/ f] 8 *# nfv ^$ xhf/ Ps ;o *( ¿k} of“ a9L

o;sf/0f===== / kfl/ jfl/ s uhf] { 6fg] { cfly{s bfloTjsf] ef/ n] dlxnfdf cltl/ Qm af] em yf] k/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] dlxnfsf] ;fj{hlgs pkl: ylt / hLjgnfO{ ;Lldt u/ fPsf] 5 . t;y{ dlxnfsf] ;fj{hlgs hLjg ;xh / : jtGq agfpg ;a} eGbf klxn] 3/ ] n' sfdnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/ 0f ug{' h?/ L 5 . cfh gjpbf/ jfbL dlxnfjfbn] dlxnfsf] 3/ ] n' sfdsf] af] emaf/ ] s'/ f t p7fPsf] 5 t/ 3/ sf] sfddf k'?ifn] ;3fP o;sf] ;dfwfg eOxfN5 lg eGg] ck'/ f] ts{ cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . t/ cfhsf] k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfdf dlxnf ;“u;“u} k'?if klg sfdsf] rfkdf 5 . pm klg k"“hLjfbL k|0ffnLsf] k] nfgdf Jo: t / ylst 5 . Psflt/ kl/ jf/ df >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'a} sfddf ;xefuL geO{ hLjg wfGg ufx|f] 5 . csf{lt/ sfo{Jo: ttfsf sf/ 0f 3/ sf s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ : s'nd} vfgf vfg] Aoj: yf u/ L xtf/ df sfddf bf} l8g'kg] { afWotf 5 . o;/ L cleefjsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ g / fd|f]

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

art ;+sng u/ L !$ s/ f] 8 b'O{ nfv %^ xhf/ gf} ;o &! ¿k} of“ art ;+sng u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+: yfn] ut cfly{s jif{df !) s/ f]8 a9L ¿k} of“ C0f nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 . snz ;xsf/ Ln] kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df !# k|ltztn] jf;nftdf ;d] t a[l4 u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df !% s/ f] 8 !$ nfv @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o !$ ¿k} of“ jf;nft / x] sf] df ut cfly{s jif{df Tof] a9] / !& s/ f] 8 !$ nfv #^ xhf/ cf7 ;o !% ¿k} of“ k'u] sf] sf] iffWoIf gj/ fh e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# b] lv !* ;Dd sfo{If] q

/ x] sf] snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf ut cfly{s jif{df !$ k|ltzt a9L z] o/ ;b: o a[l4 ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df Ps xhf/ !# hgf z] o/ ;b: o / x] sf] df ut cfly{s jif{df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %& Hfgf z] o/ ;b: o k'u] sf] ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks k|sfz clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] = . clwsf+z o'jfx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] ;+: yfn] cfkm\ gf z] o/ ;b: ox¿nfO{ o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf] ifsf] ;x'lnot C0f pknJw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ljleGg b} jLk|sf] kx¿af6 kLl8t ;b: ox¿nfO{ / fxt k|bfg, ljleGg

: ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5g\ g kof{Kt ;do g} lbg kfPsf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf x'g] vfg] n] t ;xof] uL / fVg ;Snfg\ t/ >dhLjL dlxnfnfO{ yk sfdsf] ef/ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . g k'?ifn] ;do lgsfn] / ;xof] u ug{ ;s] sf] 5, g ;d'bfo jf / fHon] afn : ofxf/ s] Gb|sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ePsf afnaflnsf x] / rfxsf s] Gb|x¿ ls t c;fWo} dx+uf / >dhLjLsf] kx'“reGbf 6f9f 5g\, ls yf] / } / u'0f: t/ xLg 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf dlxnfnfO{ 3/ sf] sfddf k'?ifn] klg ;xof] u ug] { ;+: sf/ a;fNg'k¥of] eGg] dfu : jo+ ck'/ f] / ckof{Kt 5 . a? ;dfwfg t s] xf] eg] dlxnfn] ug] { x] / rfxsf] sfdnfO{ cg'Tkfbs xf] Og, pTkfbgsf] sfdsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{'k5{ . cyf{t\, dlxnfsf nflu egL 5'6\ofOPsf sfdnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/ 0f ug{'k5{, ;d'bfos/ 0f ug{'k5{ . %= ;fd'bflos efG;f / afn x] / rfx s] Gb|sf] lj: tf/ dlxnfsf] sfdnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/ 0f ug] { p2] Zo;lxt

;f] leotsfndf ;/ sf/ L : jfldTjsf] ;fd"lxs cfjf; -sDo'gn ckf6{d] G6\;_, ;: tf] ;fd'bflos lsrg ;'?jft ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljz] iftM dlxnfnfO{ 3/ ] n' sfdaf6 d'Qm u/ fpg / / fhgLlts÷>lds ;+u7gdf lqmofzLn x'g kof{Kt ;do xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy o: tf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;sf] ;dy{gdf …ef8f / Kofgaf6 6f9f / xg'xf] ;\ -cj] ljy k6\; PG8 KofG;_Ú, …lbp/ ] kf6L{ ;] nsf] zq' xf] -;: k] g Oh b PlgdL ckm b kf6L{ ;] n_Ú h: tf gf/ f klg ag] sf lyP . ;f] leotsfndf cfdfafa' / aRrfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg k|sf/ sf qm] r -afn : ofxf/ s] Gb|_ Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . cd] l/ sf, a] nfot, 8] gdfs{ h: tf s] xL klZrdf b] zdf / fHon] g} o: tf] ;'ljwf lbO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfnnufot Pl;ofnL, clk|msL d'n'sdf gjpbf/ jfbsf] gLlt cjnDag u/ ] sf sf/ 0f / fHon] o: tf sfddf s'g} nufgL u/ ] sf] 5} g . kmn: j¿k lghL / dx+uf

;fd'bflos ljBfno tyf ;+: s[t kf7\zfnfdf cIfosf] if : yfkgf, ;b: ox¿nfO{ bL3{/ f] ux¿sf] pkrf/ ug{sf nflu lagfAofh C0f k|bfg, ljsf; a} +sx¿n] k|bfg ug] { ;'ljwf ;/ xsf] ls: tfjGbLdf C0f pknJw u/ fO{ pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf nufgL ug{ o'jfx¿nfO{ tflnd tyf uf] i7Lsf dfWodaf6 ;zlQms/ 0f ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfdf cfj4 / x] sf z] o/ ;b: ox¿sf 5f] / f5f] / Lx¿nfO{ ;d] t art ug{ cEo: t agfpg] p2] Zon] bf] Aa/ e'QmfgL afn art of] hgfdfkm{t tLg ;o &^ hgf afnaflnsfx¿n] lgoldt¿kdf dfl;s art ub} { cfO/ x] sf ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks k|sfz clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfdf k] G;g art, pkbfg art, : df6{ lbuf] art, bf] Aa/ e'QmfgL afn art, clgjfo{ dfl;s art nufotsf ljz] if art sfo{qmdx¿ / x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf ;b: ox¿nfO{ art tyf C0f sf/ f] af/ sf] cfwf/ df k|fKt x'g] ;+/ lIft k'“hL lkmtf{ sf] ifsf] / sd jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efsf cj;/ df gub} ljt/ 0f ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5. dG6] Zj/ Lx¿ ;x/ tyf u|fdL0f e] udf km: 6fp“b} 5g\ . / fHosf] bfloTj eg] sf] afnaflnsf x'sf{pg cleefjsnfO{ ;fy lbg] xf] . cGo 7fp“sf c;n cEof;af6 l;Sb} afn : ofxf/ s] Gb| h: tf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf sfo{qmd / fHon] k|fyldstfsf ;fy nfu' ug{'k5{ . of] ;dfhjfbL dlxnfjfbsf] dxTjk"0f{ d'2f xf] . cn] ShfG8«f sf] nf] GtfO{n] eg] em} + ;fdflhs >d, ;b\efj / Gofosf] ;+;f/ df dfq dlxnfn] ;dfg clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ / : jtGq x'g ;S5g\ . dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} vfn] zf] if0f x6fpg k"“hLjfbsf] cGTo / ;dfhjfbL / fHo Joj: yfsf] lgdf{0f x'g h?/ L 5 . t/ of] ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf] Pstfdf cfwfl/ t k"“hLjfblj?4sf] qmflGtsf/ L ;+3if{n] ;Dej x'G5 . of] ;dfhjfbL dlxnfjfbsf] s] Gb|Lo sfo{ef/ xf] t/ a'h{'jf dlxnfjfbsf nflu s'g} rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] Og, a? pN6} r'gf} tL xf] .

sflGtk'/ af6

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*!.)$.@ ut] a'wjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzL, gIf]q M cg'/fwf

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

:jf:Yodf sdL /xnf . nfe / ;kmntf cf+lzs ?kdf /xnf .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{ x'g ;S5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

z'elrGts / lk|ohgsf] ;fy Pj+ bfd k|lti7f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sl7g sfo{ Pj+ clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf ;l/s x'g'knf{ .

cfkmGt e]63f6 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v .

6f9fsf] ofqf k|of; ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . k|oTg ann] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

;dodf hfu?s aGg'xf];\, cGoyf dsf{ kg{ ;S5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k|ltkmnsf] nflu ;do kv{g'knf{ . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Ln] nIodf jfwf .

lg0f{odf låljwf Pj+ kfl/jfl/s c;xhtf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

/fd|f] nfe, pknlAw / pT;fx k|flKtsf] lbg 5 .

;dosf] tfnd]n gldNbf ;f]r]sf] sfo{ oyfjt /xg ;Sg]5 .

kl/l:ylt / kl/aGbn] r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{df nufpg ;Sg]5 .

;Nofg, ! ;fpg . gd"gf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] ;Nofg 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf–% sf ls;fgx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . sfk|] rf} / h/ ] vf] nL l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;DkGg eP;“u} ls;fgx?df v'zL 5fPsf] xf] . sl/ j cf7 x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] kx'“r k'Ug] u/ L ;DkGg cfof] hgfn] ^% 3/ w'/ Lsf ls;fgnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf nfe k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf / g] kfn hnjfo' ;xof] u sfo{qmd, bf] >f] r/ 0fsf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf ;f9] (! nfv a9Lsf] nfutdf sfk|] rf} / df l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf tyf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf kmf} baxfb'/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'Gtnfnufotsf kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ L, cGgafnL tyf : yfgLo s[lif pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] o; cfof] hgfsf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] If] qdf ;'Gtnf, t/ sf/ L v] tLsf] / fd|f] ;Defjgf / x] sf] eGb} lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf gLdf a'9fn] of] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 ufp“e/L v'lzofnL 5fPsf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} lgdf{0f ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf uLtf s“j/ du/ n] ljutdf ;fgf] kfgLsf] >f] taf6 yf] / } yf] / } t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] sf] t/ ;'Gtnf, cGo kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L v] tLsf nflu ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] df j[xt l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 cfkm"x?nfO{ xf} ;nf ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfof] hgfn] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ af6 ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ l;+rfO{sf nflu cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg'{kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ul/ lbPsf] 5 . ;dod} afnL nufpg, v8] / Ldf ;d] t l;+rfO{ ug{ / ls;fgx?sf] cfly{s cj: yfnfO{ dfly p7fpg j[xt l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf a'9fyf] sLsf] ljZjf; 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) af6 z'? eP/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg of] hgfcGtu{t &) 3gld6/ sf b'O{j6f l;+rfO{ kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . rf/ xhf/ kf“r ld6/ kfOknfOgdfkm{t sl/ j cf7 x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofOPsf] g] kfn hnjfo' kl/ jt{g ;xof] u sfo{qmdsf lhNnf

sf] cl8{g] 6/ tf/ fk|;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf / g] kfn hnjfo' ;xof] u sfo{qmdsf] &* nfv ## xhf/ cg'bfg tyf !# nfv #@ xhf/ cf7 ;o *& ?k} of“sf] hg>dbfg u/ ] / (! nfv ^% xhf/ cf7 ;o *& ?k} of“ nufgLdf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af“emf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u] kl5 cfw'lgs / Jofj;flos?kdf s[lifnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lhnf] x'g] 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4s'df/ L vqLsf] egfO 5 . ;'Gtnf / l6d'/ v] tLsf] ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf / x] sf] sfk|] rf} / df cab] lv cfsfz] kfgLdf lge{/ / xg'kg{] cj: yf cGTo eO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ afx|} dlxgf / rf} la;} 306f l;+rfO{ ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

dxfcf/lt;lxt Ps dlxg] lzjk'/f0f 1FgHof]lt b]zs} pTs[i6 ;ftf}+ dflj 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# l: yt -gof“‘ j;kfs{ glhs_ / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ df ;fpg ! ut] b] lv #@ ut] ;Dd dxfcf/ tL tyf lzj dxfk'/ f0f ;~rfng x'“b} 5 . d+unaF/ klxnf] lbg zf] efofqfkl5 ljlwjt pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] vf] nfsf] au/ nfO{ csNkgLo?kdf ljsf; u/ L d7dlGb/ x? / xl/ t\ kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf] b] Vbf u/ ] s] x'“b} g eGg] efjgf hfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kljq e"ldnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'\/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf n'lDagL

k|b] zsf k"j{;f;+b cd/ axfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] n, a|fx\d0f ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hofgGb zdf{, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIfx? gf/ fo0f e';fn / / fdbofn u'Ktf, blw/ fd e08f/ Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . uf] ljGbk|;fb kf] v|] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj uf] kfn e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . x/ ] s lbg lzj k'/ f0f, >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL tyf ehg sLt{g / b} jL nLnfo'Qm g[To k|: t't x'g] 5 . syf jfrsdf kl08t >L cfrfo{ ;Gtf] if Zofdz/ 0f / xg'ePsf] 5 . of] wfld{s ;df/ f] xcGtu{t x/ ] s lbg syf jfrg, ck/ fGx / / flqsfnLg x'g] 5 eg] >[+ufl/ s cf/ tL ;GWofsfnLg x'g] 5 .

/f]NkfnL pjf ;dfhsf] /f“‘s] z'?

3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_– / f] NkfnL pjf ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ b] lv 3f] / fxL–!# t'?Gtk'/ df / f“s] ltxf/ sf] cj;/ df e'Dof gfr z'? ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf hLjg / f] sf du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf e'Dofgfr pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . / f] Nkf pjfdf hGd eO{ bfª a;fO ;/ L cfPsfx?n] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ gfr z'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljlwjt ;+: yf btf{ u/ L cfkm\gf] ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ nfu] sf] cWoIf / f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . snf ;+: s[lt ;+: sf/ nfO{ arfpg, o'ucg';f/ kl/ dfh{g / ljsf; ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . / fHosf] tkm{af6 ;a} sf ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltnfO{ plQs} ;Ddfg

ug] { atfpg'eof] . cfjZos ;fy ;dy{g ug] { egfO pxf“sf] lyof] . ;fpg % ut] ;Dd gfr ;~rfng ul/ g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9f du/ , yafª ufp“kflnsfsf k"j{cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , g] kfn du/ ;+3sf 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltsf sfjf ;lrj u0f] zk|tfk k'g du/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ a] b' a'9f du/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pjf 3': afª ;dfhsf] / f“‘s] ltxf/ a8x/ fdf o;} u/ L pjf 3': afª vfd ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL–!# a8x/ fdf d+unaf/ / f“‘s] ltxf/ sf] cj;/ df e'Dofgfr z'? ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªaf6 k|sflzt ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] ;Ltf vqLgLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d[tssf gfddf df]7 >]itf sfod u/L d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]itfsfod u/L Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]itfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq sf/0f v'nfO{ k|df0f;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd aofn] l;dtf/f ! s %^# )–)!–)% u'? k|;fb s]=;L= aofn] l;dtf/f ! s %^$ )–)%–!@ u'? k|;fb s]=;L= bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] u'?k|;fb s]=;L= sf] ldlt @)^!.!!.)! ut] d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] xsbf/ kTgL ;Ltf vqLgL ePsf], # efO{ 5f]/fx? lvd axfb'/ s]=;L=, 5ljnfn s]=;L= / ;'s axfb'/ s]=;L= / cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf], d[ts u'? k|;fb s]=;L= n] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u bfªsf] ldlt @)%@.)@.#! sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|fKt u/]sf] aofn] l;dtf/f ! s ls=g+= %^# / %^$ h=lj= qmdzM )–)!–)% / )–)%–!@ hUufsf] df]7 >]itf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf cfuhgL ePsf avt hnL gi6 ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] df]7 >]itf d[ts u'? k|;fb s]=;L= sf gfddf sfod u/L d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ;Ltf vqLgLn] dfu lgj]bg u/]sf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ! ;fpg .

1FgHof] lt dflj t'n;Lk'/ b] zs} pTs[i6 ;Ft : yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . b] ze/ af6 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf cf7 xhf/ eGbf w] / } dfljdWo] 1fgHof] lt pTs[i6 ;ftf} + : yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ , cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk, z} lIfs pknlAw, : yfkgf jif{, glthf / lkk'N; k;{] K;gnufotsf ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ 5gf] 6 ubf{

1fgHof] lt dflj pTs[i6 ;ftdf 5gf] 6 ePsf] xf] . 5gf] 6 k|lqmofdf ;Dk"0f{ dfljx?dWo] nuftf/ kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{df rf/ ;o *) ljBfyL{ k/ LIffdf ;xefuL u/ fpg] dflj, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ , cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk, af] 8{af6 kfPsf] pTs[i6 dfljsf] k'/ : sf/ , sIff !! / !@ k9fpg] cg'dlt kfPsf] jif{nufotsf ljifonfO{ cAan dflj 5gf] 6sf] cfwf/ agfOPsf] lyof] . h;df l/ hN6nfO{ *) k|ltzt / cGo ;a} dfkb08nfO{ $÷$ k|ltzt c+s lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

Snjåf/f j[Iff/f]k0f 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_– bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf] g] zgn ;: 6] g] jn 6'l/ Hd Snjn] d+unaf/ a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf ;zf+s uf} tdsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] l6dn] cDa] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!* df sl/ a rf/ ;o lj?jf / f] k] sf] xf] .

To;df k} o'“, l6s, jsfOgf] , l6d'/ , vo/ , ;dL, d;nf /

l;+b'/ hftsf lj?jf / f] lkPsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf] ;fdflhs bfloTjcGtu{t jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg lj?jf / f] lkPsf] ljBfyL{n] atfP . lzIfsx? czf] s e';fn, wgaxfb'/ lj;L, ls/ 0f vgfn / k|sfz uf} tdn] ljBfyL{sf] g] t[Tj ub} { a[Iff/ f] k0fdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf >Lw/ e08f/ Ln] ljBfnonfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] .

;dfhsf cWoIf / fdnfn 3tL{ du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ j8f sfof{non] ug{ ;Sg] ;a} ;xof] u ug] { k|d'v cltly j8fWoIf kf] v|] nsf] egfO lyof] . pQm e'Dof gfr ;fpg % ut] ;Dd rNg] ;dfhn]

hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly c7f/ du/ ft du/ vfd tyf ;+: s[lt ljsf; d~rsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rGb|Hof] lt a'9f du/ n] du/ ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] ljz] if kj{ eJo agfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut pkfWoIf nIdL 3tL{ du/ n] / ;~rfng ;lrj cfzaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

kmfF6– ! d'2f g+= )*)–C$–)@@^ bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf lrtjg e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * uf}/Lu+h zflGtdfu{ 6f]n a:g] sf] z+s/ k|;fb s8]nsf gfpFsf] ;dfx\jfg ================. pk|fGt jfbL lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# df /lhi68{ sfof{no /x]sf] cgdf]n kf]N6«L l/;r{ P08 la|l8ª kmfd{ k|f=ln= n] tkfO{ pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)*).)*.!% ut] lst]{ hfn;fh d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]n] tkfO{sf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb ldlt @)*).!!.)! / ldlt @)*!.)!.@# a]kQ] tfd]n eO{ cfPsf]n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*!.)#.!# ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{lalw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@ -!_ adf]lhd tkfO{sf gfpFsf] of] ;dfx\jfg Dofb k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfO{ cfkm} jf cfˆgf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . k|sflzt Dofbdf gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfO{sf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

Olt ;Dat @)*! ;fn ;fpg dlxgf )@ ut] /f]h $ z'ed\=====

CMYK

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@)*! ;fn ;fpg @ ut] a'wjf/ (July 17, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

o; jif{sf] P;OO{ glthf sdhf] / cfof] . cfwfeGbf w] / } ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ eP . w] / } ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 c ;/sf/ g} af“sL ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ df} sf k/ LIffdf ;xefuL u/ fpg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . olta] nf ljBfyL{x? le df}sf k/n]LIffsf] tof/ Ldf 5g\ . jif{lbg k9] / cfwf ljBfyL{ klg pQL0f{ x'g g;Sg' la8Dagf g} xf] eG5g\ lzIffsf d hfgsf/x? . To;f] eP z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ s;/L x'G5 t < o;} ;Gbe{df lzIffsf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] – ;Dkfbs t cledt oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

;'wf/ ug]{ d'VotM lzIfsn] g} xf] :s'ndf /fhgLlt ug'{x'“‘b}g sIff g;{/ Lb] lv g} ljBfyL{nfO{ plQs} dxTjsf ;fy k9fpg'k5{ . tNnf] sIffdf jf: t} gug] {, k9fp“b} gk9fpg] dfly uP/ a] : ;/ L d] xgt ug] { / glthf Nofpg] eGg] ;+: sf/ b] lvof] . of] cj: yf / x“bf;Dd ljBfnon] glthf ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sb} g, k|ult x'“b} x'“b} g . csf] { s'/ f ljBfnodf sIff ( ;Dd p;} n] k9fpg] , p;} n] k] k/ hf“Rg] / p;} n] kf; u/ fpg] l;i6d 5 . Tof] l;i6dsf sf/ 0f k9fO ePsf] gePsf] , ljBfyL{n] / fd|f] u/ ] gu/ ] sf] lgikIf d'Nof+sg x'g ;s] g . / fHon] ;a} lhDdf : s'nnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . clxn] emg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ljBfno x] g] { eg] sf] 5 . sIff % sf] clGtd k/ LIffsf] k|Zgkq 3f] / fxL gu/ lzIffn] lbG5 . To;} cg';f/ k/ LIff u/ fpg] , pQ/ k'l: tsf hf“Rg] , glthf lgsfNg] lhDdf : s'nsf] x'G5 . slDtdf k|Zgkq gu/ lzIffn] lbPkl5 k/ LIff: yn cg'udg ug'{kg] { xf] , Pp6f : s'nsf] x] 8dfi6/ csf] { : s'ndf k7fP/ eP klg k/ LIffnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg'kg] { lyof] , pQ/ k'l: tsfnfO{ lj1 lemsfO{ hf“r u/ fpg'kg] { lyof] . aNn kf] tNnf] txsf] lzIffdf ;'wf/ x'GYof] . csf] { s'/ f

;ltzs'df/ cfrfo{ dflj 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnLsf lzIfs lzIfsx? ;+3 ;+u7g s] –s] eG5g\ To;} df Jo: t 5g\ . sf] xL lzIfs 3/ kfos eG5 . sf] xL lzIfs ptf ;?jf ul/ b] pm eG5 . o;n] klg ljBfyL{sf] k9fO eGbf lzIfssf] : jfy{ tyf OR5f cfsf+Iff a9L b] lvG5 . sltko lzIfsn] sf] if{ klg k"/ f ub} {gg\ . sltko t lzIfs x'g ls c? s] xL k] zfsf h: tf klg b] lvG5g\ . clxn] sf] ljBfyL{ j/ cf eGbf k/ hfG5 . s'g} klg ljifodf d} n] of] hfg] g eg] / lzIfsnfO{ slxNo} s] xL ;f] Wb} ;f] Wb} g . ljBfyL{sf] k9\g] lbnr: kL eP kf] k9\g] / ghfg] sf] ;f] Wg] xf] . v/ / { k9] sf] n] v] sf] eP kf] of] hfg] + of] hflgg“ eGg] x'G5 . k9\\b} gk9] ;a} ghfg] sf] t xf] nf < k9fO ;fx|} sdhf] / 5 . of] ;a} ;'wf/ ug] { d'Vo t lzIfsn] g} xf] .

lzIfs, cleefjs ;a} uDeL/ x'g'k5{ clxn] #% k|ltzt glthf Nofpg] nfO{ dfq} P;OO{ kf; u/ fpg] gLlt cfof] . klxnf h: tf] k|flS6sn gDa/ hf] 8\g lbPg . xfd|f] ljBfnosf] s'/ f ug'{x'G5 eg] lj1fg / ul0ftdf sdhf] / b] lvPsf] 5 . glthf sdhf] / cfof] eGb} df clxn] lzIfsnfO{ dfq ufnL ug] {, ;Qf] ;/ fk ug] { / a9L 6r{/ lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 . xfdL x] 8dfi6/ nfO{ t emg slt xf] slt, lsg of] kbdf a;] 5' eGg] agfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfsdf UnfgL ePsf] 5 . s] xL u/ f} + eGg] sf hf“u/ d/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf s] 6fs] 6Lsf] k9fOk|lt slQ rf;f] 5} g . xfdLn] glthf sdhf] / cfPkl5 u|] 8a[l4 k/ LIffsf] nflu : s'nd} sIff rnfPsf 5f} + . km] n ePsf] s'g} UnfgL b] lvGg / k9f} + eGg] rf;f] klg 5} g . logLx?sf] lbdfu sxf“ uof] . lgs} eofjx 5 . of] cj: yf b] v] / b+u k/ ] sf] 5' . xfdLn] pkfo nfUbf;Dd u/ ] sf 5f} + . ljBfyL{sf] k9fOk|lt g} / fZotf 5 . cleefjssf] ljBfno;“u cfTdLotf 5} g . ljBfnosf ljleGg cj;/ df af] nfp“bf !) k|ltzt klg cleefjs cfpg'x'Gg . aRrfsf] a'jf ljb] zdf 5 cfdfnfO{ 6] b} {g . aRrfn] 6] / ] g, tLg rf/ lbgb] lv 3/ } cfPsf] 5} g eg] / cfdfx? ?g cfpg'x'G5 . lzIff P] gdf !% k|ltzt kf; gu/ fpg] ljifo lzIfsnfO{ klxnf] k6s gl;xt / bf] ;|f] k6sdf u|] 8 / f] Ssf ug] { lgod 5 . Tof] nfu'

d'Qm====

k'g: yf{kgf / hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu k|efjsf/ L sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . !# 3/ lgdf{0f xftdf hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ eP klg hUuf lrGg gkfPsf bfªsf !* hgf d'Qm sd} ofdWo] !# hgfn] hUuf lrg] / klg 3/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . uf] j/ l8xfsf] ;fnem'08L ;fd'bflos jg If] qsf] hUufdf !# hgfsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] d'Qm sd} of ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL kf“rhgfsf] k'g: yf{kgf x'g af“sL 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] d'Qm sd} of k'g: yf{kgfdf e"ldsf v] n] sf] d'Qm sd} of ;dfhsf cWoIf xl/ rGb| rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …h] gt] g hUuf lrgfpg] sfd eof] . 3/ klg agfOof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo: t/ df s] xL ;d: ofx? cfPsf lyP . kl5 ;dGjosf] cfwf/ df ;dfwfg eP .Ú

;Ltf l/ hfn– k|c dfWolds ljBfno df} / L3f6 / fKtL ufp“kflnsf u/ ] gk9fpg] lzIfsnfO{ bafa x'GYof] . sf] if{ Eofpg] eg] / dfq} x'“b} g . slt hfGof] ls hfg] g a'em\g'k5{ . xfdL ca a6dnfOg agfP/ hfG5f} + . sf] if{sf] slt uof] xf] Og olt;Dd hfGof] ls hfg] g eg] / nIo ls6fg ub} {5f} + . ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ bof dfg] / kf; u/ fpgfn] ljBfno lalu|of] . o;k6sb] lv q} dfl;s k/ LIffdf s8f u/ ] sf 5f} + . h: tf] glthf Nofp“5 ToxL glthf k|sfzg x'G5 . P;OO{ h: t} k/ LIff ug{ vf] h] sf 5f} + . !) sIff kf; u/ ] sf] 5 g] kfnL l/ l8ª hfGb} g To;n] lj1fg ul0ftdf slt hfGbf] xf] nf < clxn] bf] if nufpg] lzIfsnfO{ ePsf] 5 . hxf“af6 ljBfno lalu|of] ToxL+af6 ;'wf/ ] / ;Dej 5 . Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfyL{nfO{ bf] if lbP/ , ufnLunf} h u/ ] / ;'wf/ x'“b} g . glthf lgsfNbf cleefjs NofP/ pQ/ k'l: tsf b] vfp“5f} + pgLx?n] s'g} lkmn ub} {gg\ . bf] if lzIfssf] dfq} xf] eg] / g} / fZotf 5 . lzIfs cleefjs ;a} n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg} k5{ . / fKtLdf 5'6 sd} ofsf] nut ;+sng bfª lhNnfsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 5'6 d'Qm sd} ofsf] nfut ;+sng z'? ePsf] 5 . d'Qm sd} of ;dfhsf] kxndf 5'6 d'Qm sd} ofsf] nut ;+sngsf] sfd yflnPsf] xf] . o;/ L ;+sng ul/ Psf] nutsf] cfwf/ df d'Qm sd} ofnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] kl/ rokq pknAw u/ fpg] / ;f] xL cfwf/ df ;] jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{] af6f] v'Ng] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf cGo : yfgLo txdf eg] nut ;+sngsf] sfd cem} z'? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ lkR5] km] l/ G5 cfof] u e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Lsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ lkR5] cfof] ux? km] l/ g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L tyf cJojl: yt a;f] jf;Lx?nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{] sfo{n] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfsf bzj6}

;a} h;f] ljBfnodf lzIfs ;] jf cfof] u kf; u/ ] / cfPsf ;Ifd lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . tL lzIfsn] dfq} d] xgt ug] { xf] eg] ljBfnosf] glthf w] / } ;'wf/ x'G5 . To;kl5 cleefjsn] klg cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] k9fOk|lt rf;f] lbg'k5{ . ljb] zaf6 k} ;f k7fpg] 3/ df ePsfn] : s'ndf k'u] / lkm ltg{] dfq} u5{g\ . cem ;/ sf/ L : s'ndf lkm nfUb} g eg] kl5 t cleefjs hf“b} hf“b} gg\ . of] cleefjssf] sdhf] / L xf] . ltgn] : s'ndf k6s–k6s hfg] / a'em\g] ug'{k5{ . 3/ df klg aRrfnfO{ / fv] / s'g ;/ n] s: tf] k9fP, cfh k9fO s: tf] eof] , s] hflg;\ s] hflgg;\ egL aRrf;“u 5nkmn ug'{k5{ . kfgL s: tf] vfG5f} < rkL{ s: tf] 5 < : s'n uP/ s] s] l;Sof} eg] / ;f] Wg'k5{ . ;f} xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/ 0fdf aRrf;“u xf“: b} v] Nb} a'em\g'k5{ . aRrf / fd|f] agfpg cleefjsn] k|oTg ub} { ub} {g . a9L lhDd] jf/ t lzIfs g} xf] . ;/ sf/ sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lnPkl5 kbLo lhDd] jf/ L cg';f/ sf] lzIfsn] sfd ug'{k5{ . ljBfyL{ km] n x'g'eg] sf] lzIfs km] n x'g' xf] . d} n] k9fPsf ljBfyL{ ;a} km] n eP, d} n] k9fPsf] cy{ s] eof] < cfkm"nfO{ lzIfsn] k|Zg ug'{k/ ] g t < clg ;'wfg'{kg] { s] xf] eg] / cleefjs, ljBfyL{, ljBfno k|zf;g Joj: yfkg ;ldlt;“u ;/ ;Nnfx

s] zj lu/ L a/ fxIf] q dflj ;] jf/ jgufp“sf cWoIf lzIfsn] ug'{k5{ . kf; xf] pg\ ls km] n d] / f] sfd k9fpg] xf] : s'n cfs} 5' k9fPs} 5' eg] / lzIfs lhDd] jf/ Laf6 klG5g x'“b} g . clxn] sdhf] / b] lvPsf ljBfnodf lzIfsn] %) k|ltzt dfq} hf] 8 u/ ] k9fOsf] : t/ k'U5 . b] z dlN6kf6L{ l;i6dn] rn] sf] 5 .

ToxL cg';f/ / fhgLltsf] k|efj : s'ndf b] lvg' : jfefljs} xf] . lzIfsx? klg cf: yfcg';f/ sf] / fhgLlts kf6L{df xf] nfg\ t/ ljBfnodf s;sf] lxtsf] nflu / fhgLlt ug] { < Tof] / fhgLlt ljBfyL{sf] eljio agfpg] x'g'k5{ . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf : jefj} n] / fhgLlt x'G5 . d ljBfno agfpg ;S5' eg] / s'g} klg / fhgLlts bndf cf: yf / fVg] JolQm cufl8 cfpg ;S5 . lzIfs s'g} kf6L{sf] ;+3 ;+u7gdf cfa4 xf] nf . t/ ljBfyL{sf] eljio lalu|g] u/ L : s'ndf / fhgLlt ug'{x'“b} g .

3/df k9\g] jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k5{ afa''nfO{ 3/ df / fd|f] k9fpg] , vfgfsf] 6fOd ;a} ldnfOlbg] sfd u/ ] sL x'“ . s] xL sfd k/ ] kl5 Ps l5g lg: s] / ub{Yof] . cfkm\gf sk8f cfkm} w'g] ub{Yof] . c? t Tolt sfd cx|fOg“‘ . p;n] kl9/ xGYof] . ldNg] ;fyLx? lyP . w] / } ;fyL agfPsf] lyPg, cem} klg p;sf w] / } ;fyL 5} gg\ . sltv] / pgLx?;“u hfGYof] . t'?Gt} cfOxfNYof] . xf] djs{ u/ eGg' k/ ] g . sIff b'O{;Dd ;/ sf/ L : s'ndf k9\ of] . km"naf/ Laf6 3f] / fxL cfPkl5 l;4fy{ af] l8{ª : s'ndf sIff Psdf egf{ eof] . Ps jif{ cfkm\gf] clG6;“u a;] / k9] sf] xf] . p;sf] afp pm tLg jif{ x'“bfb] lv ljb] z hfg nfUg'ePsf] xf] . 3/ df ;a} x] g] { d} n] g} u/ ] sf] xf] . afa' cfdfn] 3/ df klg 6fOd ldnfOlbg'k5{ . s'g a] nf lg: sG5 sf] l;t ;+ut u/ ] sf] 5 Tof] a'em\g'k5{ . cGoq a: g] afgL lyPg . ;fyLsf] jy{ 8] x'“bf klg gf: tf vfP/ cfOxfNYof] . d] / f] 3/ df ;a} k'u] sf] t xf] Og t/ cefj u/ fOg . rflxg] cfjZos lrh lbPs} x'“ . k9fOdf tu8f lyof] : s'ndf lkm; ltg'{ k/ ] g . sIff * ;Dd k9\bf t w] / } k6s : s'ndf k9fO a'em\g uP“ . lk|lG;kn ;/ , k9fpg] ;/ nfO{ e] 6] / d] / f] afa' s: tf] 5 eg] / ;f] w] + . ;w+} / fd|f] 5, 7Ls 5 eGg'x'GYof] . gf} sIff k9\g nfu] b] lv t Tolt w] / } : s'ndf uOg“ . x/ ] s l/ hN6 x'“bf hfGy] +, : yfgLo txdf e"ld OsfO{ u7g u/ ] / nut ;+sngsf] sfd eP klg af“sL nfnk'hf{ ljt/ 0f;Ddsf] sfd eg] cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . hUufsf] gfkL ug{] sfd z'? eP klg of] d'2fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ L sfd x'g g;s] sf] e"ld clwsf/ sdL{ / ] dGt rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . …cfof] ux? aGg] km] l/ vf/ ] h x'g] qmd rln/ x] s} 5 . o;/ L sfddf l: y/ tf eGbf klg cl: y/ tf k} bf u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] alnof] cfof] u agfP/ sfd u/ f] ;\ eGg] rfxgf xfd|f] xf] .Ú clxn] ;Dd ljleGg ;ldlt, sfo{bn, cfof] u gfd lbP/ !* j6f alg;s] sf 5g\ . t/ k"0f{?kdf sfd x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L / cJojl: yt a;f] jf;L u/ L hDdf &^ xhf/ tLg ;o ;fthgfsf] nut ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . t/ cfof] u vf/ ] hL;“u} lhNnf txaf6 sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

sdnf g] kfnL– cleefjs P;OO{ @)*) sf] glthfdf bfªaf6 $ lhlkP Nofpg] ljqmd g] kfnLsL cfdf 3/ af6 6f9f x'“bf slxn] sfxL+ uOg“ xf] nf gq l/ hN6 x'“bf ;w} + hfGy] +, sfkL x] y] +{ . s'gdf slt cfof] eg] / x] y] {+, c? t xfdLn] s] x] g] { kf] xf] / < slxn] tn dfly x'“bf klg lsg sd NofO;\ eGb} gy+] . k/ LIffdf slxn] sfxL+ tndfly t x'G5 lg . : s'ndf ;/ n] lk6\g' eof] , ufnL ug'{eof] eg] / slxNo} eg]g“ . s;} ;“u n8fO{+ emu8f u/ ] / klg cfPg . d} n] ;fgf] df lk6] x'“nf 7"nf] ePkl5 slxNo} ufnL ug'{ k/ ] g . : s'ndf ;/ Dofdx? ;a} n] / fd|f] dfGg'x'GYof] . ;a} n] 7Ls 5 eGg'x'GYof] . 3/ df kl9;s] / Psl5g l6eL x] Yof] { .

3/ sf] 5tdf uP/ 6xlnGYof] . sltv] / u'g u'g cfjfhdf k9] sf] ;'lgGYof] . 9f] sf nufP/ a: g] , df] afOndf x/ fpg] klg p;n] u/ ] g . kl9/ xGYof] . cx|fPsf] ;a} dfGYof] . g/ fd|f] afgL s] xL lyPg . ufnL ug'{ emu8f ug'{ k/ ] g . k|:t'lt M uf]ljGb v8\sf

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;dfrf/

c6f] Joj: yfkg

kfls{ª / ?6sf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq rNg] tLgkfª\u|] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf / tLgkfª\u|] ;jf/ L ;fwg ;Da4 k|flnsf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg 6f] nLn] lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] kfls{ª If] qsf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ahf/ If] qdf / x] sf] j8f g+= !$ / !% sf hgk|ltlglw;lxtsf] cg'udgdf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v / fh] z zfxLn] ;a} c6f] nfO{ k|flndf cfa4 x'g, ?6 k/ ld6 cg';f/ c6f] ;~rfng ug{ tyf tf] lsPsf] kfls{ª / ?6df dfq} ;~rfng x'g kf“r lbgsf] ;do lbOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] k|flnn] c6f] Joj: yfkg ug{ pQm ;do lbOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cg'udgsf qmdd} pxf“n] ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkqnufotsf sfuhft clgjfo{ af] Sg cg'/ f] w ub} { kfls{ª : ynd} k'u] / 6«flkms rfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kflnsf If] qleq c6f] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] / cJojl: yt?kdf kfls{ª eO/ x] sf] eGb} kfls{ª yk u/ ] sf] lyof] . kflnsfn] tf] s] sf / fhdfu{ glhssf c6f] kfls{ª : yfgsf] ?kdf uf] UnL lkkn af] 6 glhs} , rf} 3] / f dlGb/ u] 6, : jf: Yo sfof{no cufl8, 6«flkmsrf] sb] lv klZrdtkm{

c:ktfndf====

lgMz'Ns ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&(÷)*) oL ;] jfsf nflu ah] 6 Joj: yfkg ;d] t ul/ of] t/ xfn cfP/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] @)*!÷)*@ sf] ah] 6df cf] lk8L / hg/ n j] 8 ;] jfsf] sfo{qmd x6fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd g} x6fPkl5 z'Ns lng afWo ePsf] cWoIf Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . … cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df cf] lk8L, Od/ h] G;L / hg{n j] 8 ;] jf lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] %) nfv 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] t/ c: ktfndf &% nfvsf] ;] jf k|jfx eof] . kl5 @% nfv yk u/ ] / k7fof] / cfufdL jif{sf nflu klg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf=j= @)*)÷)*! df klg %) nfv g} 5'6\ofof] t/ o; k6s ;] jf lng] la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\of] . c: ktfnaf6 (* nfv *% xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] ;] jf cf] lk8L, Od/ h] G;L / hg{n j] 8 ;] jf k|bfg u/ ] sf 5f} + t/ / sd %) nfv dfq} cfof] . $* nfv *% xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ lbPg / cfufdL jif{sf nflu sfo{qmd klg s6f} tL u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú c: ktfnsf] bfloTj af“sL n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] ah] 6 : jLs[t u/ ] / clVtof/ Ldf / x] sf] / sd;d] t e'QmfgLdf / f] s nufp“bf c: ktfnsf] bfloTj b] lvPsf] c: ktfnsf jl/ i7 n] vf clws[t tf] / 0fk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ ;DkGg ePsf sfdsf] e'QmfgL lbg] tof/ Ldf lyof} + t/ k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] c;f/ @@ ut] kqfrf/ u/ ] / kqdf pNn] v ePsf zLif{sdf dfq} e'QmfgL lbg cfb] z u¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'oef] – …h;n] ubf{ 8] 9 s/ f] 8 a9L c: ktfnn] e'QmfgL lbg

6«flkms sfof{no 5] pdf, a'4 xl: k6nsf] k"j{tkm{ lgdf xn hfg] cf] / fnf] g] / , ljlk rf] sb] lv leq df5fk'R5«] xf] 6n cf;kf;, ;lxb u] 6 blIf0ftkm{, ljB't sfof{no cufl8 k"j{tkm{– s[lif 1fg s] Gb| cufl8, t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] ljB't sfof{no k5fl8, a'l4 Uof/ ] hb] lv pQ/ tkm{ uf] / vf xl: k6n hfg] / f] 8sf] 5] pdf, / tgk'/ rf] saf6 pQ/ tkm{sf] lem+uf} / f hfg] rf] ssf] 5] plt/ / ;/ f{ rf] sb] lv ;f} +l8of/ hfg] af6f] 5] ptkm{sf] : yfgdf cg'udg ul/ Psf] lyof] . d+unaf/ g} gu/ sf] leqL dfu{sf c6f] kfls{ª : yfgsf] ?kdf tf] lsPsf] e/ tk'/ SofDk; hfg] psfnf] sf] klg cg'udg ul/ Psf] lyof] . % ut] ;Dd rNg] cg'udgdf / em] gf rf] s lkknaf] 6g] / , dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;d'lg

af“sL bfloTj ar] sf] xf] .Ú ah] 6 : jLs[t eP/ sfd ;DkGg ePsf t/ c;f/ @@ ut] sf] kqdf g;d] l6Psf e08f/ 3/ lgdf{0f, åGå kLl8tnfO{ lbOg] lgMz'Ns cf} iflw, Nofa sNr/ vl/ b, aRrfsf] pkrf/ df cfjZos cf} hf/ vl/ b, yfN;] ldof / l;sn;] nsf] ls6 / O~h] S;g vl/ bnufotsf Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv $$ xhf/ gf} ;o @* ?k} of“ / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf] gfddf bfloTj / x] sf] jl/ i7 n] vf clws[t l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s ef/ y] Ug g;s] kl5 n'lDagLdf / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ / n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnaf6 cf] lk8L / Od] / h] G;Lsf] l6s6 z'Ns lng yflnPsf] xf] .

a'6jnsf]==== dfq} ePsf] 5 . d'Vo lkrsf] sfd t z'? ePs} 5} g . of] ;8sdf cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ sf] c: kmfN6 lkr ug] { of] hgf 5 . z'?sf s] xL jif{ ;fO6 lSno/ gx'“bf / cbfntdf d'2f k/ ] sfn] ] emd] nf x'“bf lgdf{0f sfo{ k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . kl5 oL ;a} ;d: of ;dfwfg x'“bf;d] t sfdn] ult lng ;s] g . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ @)&^ c;f] h !@ ut] ;Dd ;Sg'kg] { lyof] .

kgf} / f rf] sg] / , afndlGb/ rf] ssf] pQ/ tkm{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg] af6f] tkm{, nvg kfs{sf] klZrdtkm{, k'/ fgf] a;kfs{ -;efxn glhs} _, cfdL{ Jof/ ] s glhs} – lqd'lt{ 3/ sf] klZrdtkm{, uf] / vf xl: k6nsf] klZrdtkm{, / f“uf dfs] {6 glhs} sf] ;dLaf] 6 rf] sg] / , 8'Dd/ ufp“glhs k'n kf/ L lkknaf] 6g] / , ldt] / L xl: k6n k"j{pQ/ tkm{, dfnkf] t sfof{nosf] k"j{ blIf0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nob] lv tnlt/ hfg] af6f] sf] k"j{tkm{, !$ gDa/ j8fsf] : jf: Yo ;+: yf glhs} sf] tLgs'g] rf] s, u'nl/ of kfs{sf] kfls{ªdf klg cg'udg ul/ g] 3f] / fxL, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v df] xg l;+x ;'gfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

g]kfnu~h eG;f/df ^# k|ltzt /fhZj c;'nL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

af“s] , ! ;fpg . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{non] ^# k|ltzt / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] 5 . k|To] s jif{ nIo 36fp“b} uPsf] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)–*! df ^#=#$ k|ltztdfq} / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] xf] . eG;f/ sfof{non] @* ca{ ^^ s/ f] 8 @% nfv #% xhf/ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sngsf] nIo / fv] sf] lyof] . eG;f/ n] of] cfly{s jif{df !* ca{ !% s/ f] 8 &@ nfv #( xhf/ Ps ;o (! ?k} of ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{nosf w'|j/ fh ljZjsdf{n] of] cfly{s jif{df bz ca{ a9L / fhZj sd ;+sng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . eG;f/ sfof{non] of] jif{ utjif{ eGbf nIo sd / fv] sf] lyof] . Ps ca{ ?k} of“ sd nIo / fVbf klg eG;f/ n]

nIo cg';f/ sf] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;s] g . cfly{s jif{ @)&(–*) df g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sf] nIo @( ca{ #@ s/ f] 8 (% nfv #( xhf/ ?k} of“ / x] sf] lyof] . eG;f/ n] !* ca{ !( s/ f] 8 ^( nfv &% xhf/ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . ef/ tn] lrgL k7fpg / f] s] kl5 eG;f/ sf] / fhZj c;'nL 36] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v ljZjsdf{n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)– *! df lrgL / f] lsbf nIo eGbf Go"g / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(–*) df lrgL cfoftaf6 dfq} sl/ j () s/ f] 8 / fhZj c;'nL ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ af6 k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{, rfdn, vfBfGg, kmnfd, t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n a9Ldfqfdf lelqg] ub{5 . of] gfsfaf6 h8La'6L, KnfOp8, l;d] G6, sTyf ef/ t lgof{t x'g] ub{5 .

lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd cnkq kfg{'sf ;fy} lbPsf] lgb] {zg;d] t a] jf: tf u/ ] kl5 7] Ssf g} / 2 u/ ] / gof“ 6] G8/ ul/ Psf] OlGhlgo/ nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] sf+u|] ; ldn] / ag] sf]

gof“ ;/ sf/ sf] pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nsf] u[xgu/ / x] sf] a'6jndf pgn] gof“ lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] sf] lbg g} of] ;8ssf] 7] Ssf cfJxfg ePsf] xf] .

>L sfnLvf]nf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ndxL g=kf=–( hns'08L, bfª

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)$.)@ ut], c;f/ #! ut] k|sflzt ;"rgfdf s]xL km/s kg{ uPsf]n] k'gM k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 >L sfnLvf]nf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ndxL g=kf=–( hns'08L, bfªsf] jgjf6 pTkfbg eO{ ndxL g=kf=–( hns'08L, bfª 3f6\u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g, sdf{, vo/ cflb hft ;d]t u/L sf7 #^^(=$& 3=lkm= / ;fn hftsf] bfp/f !% r§f tyf cGo hftsf] bfp/f !&=%) r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f] xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7, bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ elg k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf] lhd ;"rLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ cf}+ lbg -@)*!.)$.@! ut] / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6_ leq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK