CMYK
u|]8 a[l4 ug]{ xf]Og t < v ca xf]:6]n dfq ?= ^%)) d} v ;+WofsfnLg / /fqLsfnLg Practice sIffsf] Joj:yf v c+u|]hL / g]kfnL b'j} dfWoddf k9fO x'g] gf]6M CTEVT sf ;Dk"0f{ gofF sIffx? klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . v'Nnftkm{ k|fOe]6 SEE sf] sIffdf egf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
sf]nlDaof bfª 6\o';g ;]G6/ Phone: 082–590477/9851158632/9822779210
c+s M ((
www.nayayougbodh.com
@)*) ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] zlgjf/
(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 22, 2023)
cfjZostf Ps nfv, cfpF“b} tLg xhf/
3f] / fxL, % ;fpg . nDkL l: sg / f] u lgoGq0f ug{ bfªdf Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o vf] k cfjZos 5 t/ / f] u lgoGq0f ug{ lhNnfsf nflu tLg xhf/ 8f] h dfq} vf] k cfpg nfu] sf] 5 . e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªdf kflnsfx?n] vf] k nufpg'kg] { kz'sf] ;+Vof %^ xhf/ kf“r ;o / x] sf] ljj/ 0f k7fP klg b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %) 8f] h vf] ksf] efuaG8f nufPsf 5g\ . rf/ ;o %) 8f] h vf] k e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªdf / xg] u/ L c? vf] ksf] efua08f nufOPsf] s] Gb|sf k|d'v ;'bfd e§n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dfu cg';f/
r6\ofª nfu] / j8f;b: osf] lgwg / f] Nkf, % ;fpg -o';_– r6\ofª nfu] / / f] Nkfdf Ps j8f;b: osf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;'g5x/ L ufp“kflnsf–# s'Okfwf/ fsf j8f;b: o $( jifL{o lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ sf] r6\ofª nfu] / lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts 3tL{ du/ cfkm\gf] sfG5f] efOsf] 3/ df ;'t] sf] a] nf r6\ofªdf k/ ] sf] pQm sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L k|sfz e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . r6\ofªdf k/ L cGo 7fp“sf s] xL JolQm klg 3fOt] ePsfn] To; : yfgtkm{ k|x/ L hf“b} u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] ] .
vf] k ck'u ePsf] n] nDkL l: sg ;+qmd0f gePsf] uf] 7df dfq} vf] k nufpg] tof/ L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r xhf/ 8f] h vf] k dfu] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] tLg ;o 8f] h vf] k kfpg] ePsf] 5 eg] rf/ xhf/ 8f] h dfu] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] b'O{ ;o 8f] h kfpg] ePsf] 5 . To: t} kf“r xhf/ 8f] h vf] k dfu u/ ] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsfn] b'O{ ;o %), cf7 xhf/ 8f] h dfu u/ ] sf b+uLz/ 0f / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] qmdzM tLg ;o / b'O{ ;o 8f] h kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . kf“r xhf/ 8f] h dfu u/ ] sf] a+unfr'nLn] b'O{ ;o %), ;ft÷;ft xhf/ 8f] h dfu u/ ] sf ndxL gu/ kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] tLg÷tLg ;o 8f] h vf] k kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L
Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 8f] h dfu u/ ] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ ;o / 5 xhf/ 8f] h dfu u/ ] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] tLg ;o 8f] h dfq} vf] k kfpg] ePsf 5g . o;cl3 bfªsf b'O{ kflnsf / e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªaf6 Ps xhf/ Ps ;o kz'nfO{ vf] k nufO ;lsPsf] 5 . / fKtL / u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] kf“r÷kf“r ;o 8f] h / e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ sf Jofj;flos kmd{df Ps ;o 8f] h vf] k nufPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . / f] lsPg ;+qmd0f e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªsf cg';f/ ;+qmd0f b/ s] xL sd eP klg / f] lsPsf] 5} g . s] Gb|sf kz' lrlsT;s e/ t b] jsf] 6fn] nDkL l: sgsf sf/ 0f kmf] sf p7] sf kz'df 3fp ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …gof“ ;+qmd0f sd eP klg ;+qmldt kz'Dff p7] sf kmf] sf 3fp ag] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} lt/ o: t} 5 .Ú ;/ sf/ L tYof+s cg';f/ bfªsf @* xhf/ 5 ;o &# kz' nDkL l: sg ;+qmldt 5g\ . @^ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ufO{ uf] ? / Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o (* e} ;L ;+qmldt ePsf] df ;ft ;o !^ ufO{ uf] ? / cf7j6f e} ;L u/ L ;ft ;o @$ j6f d/ ] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf !) ufO{ uf] ? / cf7 e} +;L, t'n;Lk'/ df gf} , zflGtgu/ df ^) ufO{ uf] ? d/ ] sf 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0fdf @%, / fKtLdf $(, a+unfr'nLdf !* ufO{ uf] ? d/ ] sf 5g\ . To;} u/ L ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf @%, aaO{df Ps ;o %), u9jfdf Ps ;o / / fhk'/ df Ps ;o @) ufO{ uf] ? d/ ] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zdf *$ xhf/ 5 ;o !! kz' nDkL l: sg ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lvdk"0f{ cj: yfdf / x] sf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ n'lDagLdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o *% kz' ;+qmd0faf6 d/ ] sf 5g\ .
d'2f lkmtf{ lng] k|fjwfgk|lt dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] cfklQ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % ;fpg . / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] / fhgLlts ;Demf} tfaf6 ePsf ;xdltsf cfwf/ df h'g;'s} k|sf/ sf d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] Joj: yfk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} ;+;bdf ljrf/ fwLg ljw] os ;Rofpg'kg{] wf/ 0ff cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] k|fjwfgn] d'n'sdf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g / b08xLgtf df} nfpg] eGb} cfof] un] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5. cfof] un] z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub{} k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/ t eO{ xfn / fli6«o;efdf ljrf/ fwLg / x] sf] s] xL g] kfn P] g ;+zf] wg
ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, @)*) k|fjwfgk|lt cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . pQm ljw] ossf] bkmf ^$ df / x] sf] d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!^ kl5 bkmf !!^ …sÚ yk u/ L zflGtk"0f{ / fhgLltsf] d"nwf/ df Nofpg d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;lsg] k|fjwfg / flvPsf] 5 . pQm bkmfdf s'g} / fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xn] d'n'ssf] / fhgLlts k|0ffnL;“u c;xdt / xL lx+;fTds lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] df To: tf] / fhgLlts bn jf ;d"x zflGtk"0f{ / fhgLlts d"nwf/ df cfpg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cwLgdf
/ xL zflGtk"0f{ / fhgLlts lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{] k|lta4tf hgfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ / / fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xaLr / fhgLlts k|s[ltsf ;Demf} tfsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfn ;/ sf/ jfbL eO{ bfo/ ePsf d'2f lkmtf{ lng] u/ L ;xdlt ePsf] df To: tf] ;Demf} tfadf] lhd To: tf / fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{sf lj?4df g] kfn ;/ sf/ jfbL eO{ rnfOPsf h'g;'s} d'2f h'g;'s} txsf] cbfntdf ljrf/ fwLg / x] sf] eP klg lkmtf{ lng afwf kg{] 5} g eGg] pNn] v 5 . of] k|fjwfgn] cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ; / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofodf k|efj kfg{] cfof] usf]
wf/ 0ff 5 . …plNnlvt sfg'gL k|fjwfgn] h'g;'s} / fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xn] lx+;fTds tyf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf kmf} hbf/ L ck/ fw u/ ] sf] v08df ;d] t / fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xsf g] tf, sfo{stf{x? / fhgLlts ;xdltdfkm{t sfg'gL sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ faf6 pDsg ;Sg] b] lvG5Ú– cfof] usf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cWoIf tkaxfb'/ du/ n] eGg'eof] –cbfntaf6 Goflos k/ LIf0f x'g gkfpg] jf Goflos k/ LIf0f eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf d'2f lkmtf{ lng] sfo{n] bf] ifLn] pGd'lQm kfpg] / cfdhg;fwf/ 0fdf Gofo k|0ffnLk|ltsf] ljZj;gLotdf x|f; x'“b} hfg] vt/ f x'G5 .Ú
&# jifL{of a[4f anfTs[t
c;'/lIft aGb} a;kfs{ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L
t'n;Lk'/ , % ;fpg . b] zs} pTs[i6 eg] / k|rf/ ul/ Psf] a;kfs{ . : df6{ elgg] a;kfs{, t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{ . g t o;df sDkfp08 ul/ Psf] 5, g / ftsf] ;dodf aQL aN5, g t oxf“ ;'/ Iffsf] s'g} ljlw g} ckgfOPsf] 5 . ljutsf lbgdf klg t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{ If] q cf;kf;df ePsf cfk/ flws 36gfx?n] t'n;Lk'/ ;'/ Iffsf lx;fan] sdhf] / 5 eGg] k|i6\ofPs} 5g\ . oBlk laxLaf/ / flt a;kfs{leq} ePsf] 36gfn] oxf“leq x'g] s's[To aflxl/ Psf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{df dlxnfx? ;'/ lIft 5} gg\ eGg] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ / flt : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsfsL &# jifL{of dlxnf anfTs[t x'g'eof] . a;kfs{af6 uf8L lg: sg] 7fp“g] / sf] 36gf: ynaf6 t'n;Lk'/ –!% sf k': s/ k|tLIffnodf ;'Tg'ePsf] / x] 5 . To;kl5 / f] sf / s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–& ;Nofgsf pgLx?n] kmsfO km'nfO{ Toxf“ nu] sf @) jifL{o / ] zd lasnfO{ k|x/ Ln] gf $ / x] 5g\ . kl5 ToxL k|tLIffnodf ;'t] sf v &*$* gDa/ sf] a;af6 kqmfp u¥of] . csf] {n] k|x/ LnfO{ b] v] / va/ u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . pgLx? b'a} hgf oftfoft dhb'/ x'g\ . To;nuQ} a;kfs{d} / x] sf] k|x/ L 6f] nLn] kLl8tsf cg';f/ a'waf/ dfgj sNof0f kLl8tsf] p4f/ u/ ] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ;dfh ;] jf3/ af6 lg: s] sf] / laxLaf/ …cf“vf sd b] Vg'x'“bf] / x] 5 . pxf“ s;/ L t'n;Lk'/ cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] Onfsf oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug'eof] eGg] af/ ] cg';Gwfg k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v l8P;kL k'ik/ fh ub} { 5f} + .Ú : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f eO;s] sf] 5 . dNnn] atfpg'eof] . …a] n'sf pxf“ t'n;Lk'/ kLl8tsf] dfgl;s cj: yf 7Ls} / x] sf] 5 . CMYK
/fdbofn u'Ktf -cWoIf_ s;f}wg lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfh ;Dks{M
sNk' wd{zfnf
kl/ jf/ nfO{ z'qmaf/ laxfg} va/ u/ ] sf 5f} + t/ xfn;Dd sf] xL klg cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5} g .Ú k|x/ Lsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq} t'n;Lk'/ ;'/ lIft gx'g] ePsf] n] oxf“sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+u7g tyf cfdgful/ sx?sf] klg plQs} lhDd] jf/ L x'g] l8P;kL dNnn] atfpg'eof] . …d t'n;Lk'/ df cfPsf] Ps jif{ eof] . cfp“bfv] l/ g} d} n] of] If] qsf] ;'/ Iff cj: yf r': tb'?: t ug{ ljleGg 7fp“df l;l;Sofd] / f h8fg tyf nfO6 h8fgsf nflu ;a} lgsfox?;“u 5nkmn
3f]/fxL–!$, bfª
k[i7 M $
d"No M ?= %.–
;+zf]lwt gful/stf P]g sfof{Gjog
nDkL l: sg vf] kdf efua08f
q ;Gtf] if vgfn
o; s;f}wg la/fb/L ;]jf ;dfhsf] gofF ;b:otf tyf gjLs/0f @)*)÷)*! lngsf] nflu @)*) c;f]h d;fGt;Dd gjLs/0f u/L ;Sg tyf gofF ;b:otf lngsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lg0f{ocg';f/ ;tk|ltzt h/Ljfgf nfUg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
/fli6«o b} lgs
ljkL rf]s -7"nf] lnkm\6 ePsf] rf}yf] tnf_ 3f]/fxL, bfª
jif{ M $&
o'uaf]w
gof“
English, Math, Science
nufot ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?sf] Uof/]G6L ;fy u|]8 a[l4
gof“ ;b:otf tyf gjLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf Û
u/ ] sf] lyP“ / ToxL s'/ f eGb} cfPsf] 5' t/ clxn] ;Dd Ps 7fp“df klg l;l;Sofd] / f / flvPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] 7fp“ ;'/ lIft ug{ oxf“sf cfdgful/ sx?sf] klg t e"ldsf x'G5 . xfdL s/ f] 8 vr{ u/ ] / 3/ agfp“5f} + t/ Pp6f l;l;Sofd] / f h8fg ub} {gf} + . 3/ aflx/ sf] aQL;d] t lgefP/ ;'T5f} + . / ftsf] ;dodf 3/ aflx/ sf] Pp6f aQL afln/ fVbf ;a} lt/ pHofnf] eof] eg] oL / o: tfvfnsf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;xof] u k'UYof] t .Ú of] 36gfkl5 t'n;Lk'/ df Psvfnsf] t/ +u k} bf ePsf] 5 . ljutdf ePsf 36gfkl5 klg a;kfs{nfO{ s;/ L ;'/ lIft ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?aLr 5nkmn gePsf xf] Ogg\ t/ tL of] hgfx? 36gf;“u} ;] nfp“b} hfG5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ s} dftxtdf ;~rflnt 5 . a;kfs{ If] qdf sDkfp08, aQL tyf l;l; Sofd] / fnufotsf Joj: yf x'g g;Sbf o: tfvfn] 36gf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf dfwj jnL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] s'g} sDkgLnfO{ 7] Ssf lbP klg of] ;/ sf/ s} dftxtdf 5 . ;Demf} tfdf klg a;kfs{sf] sDkfpl08ª ug] { lhDdf : yfgLo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
bfªdf !^* n]] lnP j+zhsf] gful/stf q bz/ y l3ld/ ]
b] pv'/ L, % ;fpg . df] xDdb cfl/ km cG;f/ Lsf] hGd bfª t'n;Lk'/ df eof] . t'n;Lk'/ d} x'ls{g'eof] , ToxL+ a9\g' eof] . k9fO n] vfO klg t'n;Lk'/ d} rNof] . pxf“sf] ljjfx ;Nofgaf6 eof] . pxf“sf a'jfx? lj=;+= @)#@ ;fnlt/ sf] Onfjf;df a;fO yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . df] xDdbn] @)^# ;fndf hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lng'eof] . clxn] pxf“sL 5f] / L ;flxjf dG;'/ L !^ jif{ k'Ug'eof] . h;n] xfn;fn} Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ af6 j+zhsf] gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …d hlGdPsf] oxL df6f] df xf] , oxL+ x'ls{P“, oxL+ 7"nf] eP“Ú– df] xDdbn] eGg'eof] – …@)^# ;fndf hGdsf] cfwf/ df d] / f] gful/ stf aGof] . clxn] 5f] / Lsf] pd] / klg k'Uof] . lgod klg cfof] . 5f] / Ln] j+zhsf] gful/ stf agfPsL 5g\ . xfdL w] / } v'zL 5f} + .Ú P;OO{ k/ LIffdf / fd|f] u|] 8 lnP/ pQL0f{ ePsL 5f] / LnfO{ dflyNnf] sIffsf] k9fOsf nflu ;lhnf] x'g] cfl/ kmn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] gful/ stf klxnf] ;+;f] wg P] g @)&( sf] sfof{Gjog ub{} hGdsf cfwf/ df gful/ stf lnPsf JolQmx?sf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] g] kfnL gful/ stf k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . dG;'/ L;lxt bfª lhNnfdf Ps ;o ^* hgfn] g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L gful/ stf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLn] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLn] ^* j6f gful/ stf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 eg] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] %# / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 $& hgfn] j+zhsf] gful/ stf lnPsf
5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] c;f/ * ut] ;"rgf hf/ L ub{} g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ !! k|sf/ sf] k|df0fx? k] z ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;cGtu{t c;f/ !) ut] af6 lhNnfdf gful/ stf ljt/ 0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLn] c;f/ !! ut] b] lv xfn;Dd ^* j6f j+zhsf] gful/ stf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v O{Zj/ L ef/ tLsf cg';f/ hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf k|fKt u/ ] sfx?sf] ;Gtfgn] j+zhsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf k|fKt u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …z'? z'?df lgs} eL8 nfUof] . slt a'em\gsf] nflu cfpg'eof] . kl5 sfuhkq k'u] sfx?nfO{ j+zhsf] gful/ stf ljt/ 0f u¥of} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cfhef] ln rfk sd 5 .Ú Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ af6 %# hgfn] j+zhsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf k|fKt u/ ] sf] sfof{no k|d'v o1 a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …gof“ lgod nfu' ePkl5 k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / gful/ stf lbOPsf] 5 . a'jfn] hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf agfO;s] sf] t/ cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ gful/ stf agfOlbg g;s] sf]
v08df clxn] sf] lgodn] ;Daf] wg u/ ] kl5 gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq hf/ L u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– sfof{no k|d'v a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …sfof{nodf gful/ stf agfpg cfpg] sf] ;+Vof kmf6\6 km'6\6 5 .Ú lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 z'qmaf/ ;Dd $& hgfn] j+zhsf] cfwf/ df g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . clws[t bnaxfb'/ a: g] tsf cg';f/ a'jfn] hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lnPsf] , cfdfsf] j} jflxs c+lus[t cyjf hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lnPsfx?sf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] gful/ stf lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] j+zhsf] gful/ stf k|flKtsf nflu a'jf / cfdfsf] ;Ssn g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq, ;Ssn hGdbtf{sf] k|df0fkq, hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ h;df ;Gtfgsf] cfdf÷a'jf jf Psf3/ ;uf] nsf JolQmsf] gfddf ePsf] hUufsf] x'g'kg{] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} z} lIfs k|df0fkq, : yfgLo txn] g] kfnd} hGd eO{ lg/ Gt/ g] kfndf a;f] jf; u/ ] sf] egL ul/ lbPsf] l;kmfl/ ;, kfl/ jfl/ s ljj/ 0f, a'jf / cfdfaLrsf] ljjfx btf{ k|df0fkq, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
dd{t ug{ g;Sbf e]lG6n]6/ uf]bfddf ylGsP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s], % ;fpg . dd{t ug{ g;Sbf af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hl: yt e] / L c: ktfndf !@ j6f e] lG6n] 6/ uf] bfddf ylGsPsf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( sf] ;dodf ;/ sf/ / ljleGg bftfn] tL e] lG6n] 6/ ;xof] u u/ ] sf x'g\ . e] lG6n] 6/ lalu|Pkl5 uf] bfddf yGSofOPsf] e] / L c: ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f= kf/ ; kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …e] lG6n] 6/ cefjdf sf] le8– !( sf la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ df ;d: of ePkl5 ljleGg bftfn] kf“rj6f pknAw u/ fPsf lyP .
dd{t ug{ g;Sbf uf] bfddf ylGsPsf 5g\ .Ú ;/ sf/ n] vl/ b u/ ] sf @) dWo] ;ftj6f e] lG6n] 6/ klg lalu|Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfnl;t af“sL / x] sf !# e] lG6n] 6/ df klg Aof6«Lsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 8f= kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …dd{tsf nflu / sdsf] vf“rf] 5, pknAw x'gf;fy dd{t u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . l5gl5gdf aQL cfpg] hfg] x'“bf e] lG6n] 6/ lalu|Psf x'g\ . e] / L c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= ab|L rfkfufO“n] b} lgs 5j6f e] lG6n] 6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
atfpg'eof] . hgzlQm / z} øof cefjn] la/ fdLnfO{ ;] jf lbg g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …k|To] s lbg () k|ltzt z} øof el/ e/ fp x'G5g\ . gof“ la/ fdLn] z} øof kfpg ls k'/ fgf lgsf] x'g'k¥of] , ls l;kmfl/ ; eP/ cGoq hfg'kg] { x'G5 .Ú 8f= rfkfufO“n] ;3g / f] usf la/ fdLnfO{ dfq cfO;Lo'df / fv] / pkrf/ ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfO;Lo'df prf/ / t la/ fdLnfO{ : jf; km] g{ ufx|f] ePkl5 e] lG6n] 6/ sf] cfjZostf k5{ . e] / L c: ktfnsf] cfO;Lo'df !% j6f dfq a] 8 5g\ .
u+ufnfn d'6' c:ktfn tyf jL/ c:ktfn, sf7df8f+}af6 cg'ej k|fKt
ECG / ECHO
;]jf ;'ljwf ;lxt
pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M v xfO{ Jn8 k|]z/ v xfO{ sf]n]:6«f]n v xfO{ 6«fOlUn;]/fO8 v 5fltsf] b'vfO{
8f= ch'{g a'9fyf]sL jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1
MBBS, MD Internal Medicine DM Cardiology
8fS6/ cfpg] ldltM oxL ;fpg ^ ut] zlgjf/
;Dks{M
l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs
v /Qm glnsf] s8fkg v d'6'sf] w8sgdf clgoldttf xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*%#*@% v d'6'sf] eNjdf ;d:of v d'6' /f]u ;DaGwL ;a} ;d:of kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
zlgjf/ sf]
;F} UFft
Saturday, 22 July, 2023
nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat
@)*) ;fpg ^ ut] zlgjf/
s
d]/f] cfTdj[QfGt M kfFr
d]/f nflu h]n o'lgel;{6Lh:tf] kf] eof] xfd|f ;doeGbf cl3 klg bfªdf l;h{gfTds ultljlw w] / } ePsf lyP . tLdWo] w] / } Oltxf;sf] ue{df ljn'Kt eP, slt xfdLx¿n] la;{g klg yfln;Sof} F . @))& ;fnlt/ bfª gf/ fo0fk'/ sf zf] efs/ cfrfo{n] st{Jotf eGg] sljtf;ª\ u|x k|sflzt u/ ] sf lyP . pgn] 5Gbdf / fd|f sljtf n] Vy] . ;fy} pgL / fd] Zj/ zdf{sf ;dsIfL lyP . lahf} / Lsf / fd] Zj/ u'?n] klg / fd|f sljtf n] Vg] uy] { . pgn] ;+: s[tdf w] / } n] v] . pgLx¿eGbf klg cl3 6] sgfy uf} tdsf bfO zflns/ fd uf} tdn] klg sljtfx¿ n] v] sf] Oltxf; 5 . pgn] t / fdfo0fs} cg'jfb u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . Tof] kl5 k|sflzt klg eof] . zf] efs/ cfrfo{ ;+: s[tsf ljåfg\ eP klg pgn] g] kfnLdf sljtf n] v] sf lyP . jgf/ ;df k9\ bf lj/ f6gu/ sf afns[i0f kf] v/ ] n klg lyP . To;a]nf s]xL k"j{sf ;flxTosf/x?;Fu kl/ro x'g k'Uof] . pgn] w] / } s[ltx¿ n] v] sf 5g\ . o: t} Ko'7fgsf zflns/ fd e08f/ L, v]d/fh kl08tnufot w]/}hgf;Fu kl/ro eof] . kl5 e/ tk'/ df k9fpFbf dnfO{ ;] qm] 6l/ Pn ljefu lbOPsf] lyof] . To;df / xFbf d} n] 6fOk/ fO6/ rnfpg klg l;s] sf] lyPF . To;} sf] tflndsf l;nl;nfdf d s] xL ;do sf7df8f} +df klg a;] F . Zofdk|;fb zdf{;Fu d] / f] @)!) ;fnb] lv g} / fhgLlts ;DaGw lyof] . pxfF;Fu sf7df8f} Fdf e] 6 ePkl5 pxfFn] uf] ljGb e§;Fu klg kl/ ro u/ fOlbg'eof] . uf] ljGbhLn] Tolta] nf lrlgofF k': tsfnodf sfd ug'{x'GYof] . d cGtWj{lg klqsf k|sfzg ug] { WofpGgdf lyPF . @)@$ ;fnlt/ sf] s'/ f xf] of] . d Tolta] nf emf] ;] lt/ a: y] F . cfgGbb] j e§;Fu klg cln klxn] jL/ uGhdf e] 63f6 ePsf] lyof] . @)@@ jf @# ;fnh: tf] nfU5 . d} n] pxfFsf sljtf klxn] g} kl9;s] sf] lyPF . d : s'naf6 ;lrjfno;DaGwL tflnd ug{ jL/ uGh uPsf avt pxfF;Fu e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . stfaf6 xf] s'GgL pxfF crfgs d] / f] sf] 7fdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;Fu kl/ ro eof] . kl5 t sf7df8f} F uPsf avt pxfF;Fu e] 63f6 eO/ xGYof] . pxfFF;Fu d] / f] lgs} cfTdLo ;DaGw lyof] . / d] z ljsn;Fu klg d] / f] lgs} / fd|f] ;DaGw lyof] . d pxfFsf] 3/ uf] s0f{sf] cf?af/ Ldf klg uPsf] lyPF . To;} u/ L o'uslj l;l4r/ 0f >] i7;Fu klg d] / f] e] 63f6 ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] cGtWj{lg klqsfsf] klxnf] cª\sdf n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . @)@@ ;fnsf] s'/ f xf] . Tof] sfo{qmd ubf{ d e/ tk'/ sf] lzIfs ePsfn] ;ft cf7 lbg;Dd : s'ndf 8] / f hdfP/ } a;] sf] 5' . To;df Ps/ fh zdf{sf] klg 7"nf] ;xof] u lyof] . pxfF o: tf ;flxTo / ;fdflhs sfddf hlxn] klg ;xof] uL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF klg sfo{qmdsf nflu eg] / ykSs} a: g'ePsf] xf] . Pshgf Ko'7fgsf vf] kL/ fd eGg] ljBfyL{ klg v'a ;lqmo ePsf] ;Demgf 5 . To; sfo{qmddf c? w] / } sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof] u lyof] . 6] sgfyhLx¿ klg ljBfnosf ;+: yfks ePsfn] ;xof] uL x'g'x'GYof] . To; sfo{qmddf xfdLn] gf6s klg b] vfPsf lyof} F . xfdLn] sfo{qmddf eLdlglw ltjf/ LnfO{ k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf NofPsf lyof} F . pgL hg: t/ af6 p7] sf n] vs lyP . ToxL eP/ pgnfO{ lng] s'/ f eof] . afns[i0f ;d t / f0ffb/ af/ df hGd] sf x'gfn] ;fdGtL n] vs x'g\ eGg] nfUof] . t/ kl5 yfxf eof] , ;d t lgs} 7"nf / / fd|f ;flxTosf/ / x] 5g\ . / f0ff eg] / x'Fbf]
/ x] g5 . pgL t / fd|f lrGts / x] 5g\ . kl5 yfxf kfOof] . o: t} @!, @@ ;fnlt/ lrtjgdf 7"nf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . Tof] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug] {df of] uL g/ xl/ gfysf] lgs} ;lqmotf lyof] . To;nfO{ / fhf dx] Gb|n] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf lyP . To; sfo{qmddf bfªaf6 dnfO{ klg r'lgPsf] / x] 5 . d ev{/ h;f] h] naf6 5'6] sf] lyPF . s;} n] d] / f] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] / x] 5 . o;n] klg n] V5 eGg] nfUof] xf] nf . csf{ lyP, klZrdsf hLj/ fh lwtfn, csf{ ;fyL lyP, sdn 8fFsf . kgf} / fsf sdn uf} tdn] cfkm\gf] ;flxlTos gfd sdn 8fFsf / fv] sf lyP . pgn] klg sljtf n] Vg] uy] { . sf] Onfaf;sf] af6f] eP/ OlG8of uOof] clg jL/ uGh eP/ g] kfn cfO{ lrtjg k'luof] . Tof] a] nf otfsf] af6f] lyPg . lrtjgsf] sfo{qmddf ;a} h;f] k~rfotsf ;dy{sx¿s} ;xeflutf lyof] . k~rfotL Joj: yf ev{/ afd] ;b} { lyof] . To;af/ ] 5nkmn klg eof] . slj s] bf/ dfg Jolyt;Fu d] / f] ToxLF e] 63f6 / lrgfhfgL eof] . afns[i0f ;dnfO{ d} n] ;a} eGbf klxn] lrtjgd} e] 6] sf] lyPF . ToxfF slj dxfgGb ;fksf] 6f klg cfPsf lyP . pgL;Fu klg e] 6 eof] . uf] ljGbk|;fb nf] xgL;Fu d] / f] ljz] if lxdlrd eof] ToxfF . Tolta] nf sf7df8f} Fsf] s'g} sljn] sljtf n] v] sf] lyof] — ‘cfpm, : jf: gL ;f6f;f6 u/ f} F’ eGg] zLif{sdf . 5nkmn rNbfv] l/ d} n] ToxL sljtfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ To; k|s[ltsf ;flxTosf] rsf] { cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf] lyPF . Tof] sljtf n] Vg] slj klg ToxLF / x] 5g\ . d} n] tL sljsf] gfd t lnPsf] lyOgF . t} klg pm d;Fu afem\nfh: tf] u/ ] kl5 tTsfn} uf] ljGbk|;fb nf] xgLn] d] / f] / Iff u/ ] . pgn] ‘of] xf] ;f] leot ?;’ eGg] k':ts n] v] sf lyP . pgL k~rfotL Joj: yfsf hflu/ ] eP tfklg leq sDo'lg: 6 ljrf/ sf dflg; lyP . pgsf] ToxL efjgfn] dnfO{ arfp ug{ pTk|] l/ t ePsf] xf] h: tf] nfU5 . pgn] k~rfotdf / fhf dx] Gb|;Fu ldn] / s] xL / fd|f sfd klg u/ ] sf lyP . pgsf] 3/ sf7df8f} Fsf] 3§] s'nfdf lyof] . kl5 ;Dd d pgsf] 3/ df uO/ xGy] F . lrtjgsf] sfo{qmddf d} n] bfªsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf;af/ ] Pp6f 5f] 6f] k|ltj] bg klg k] z u/ ] sf] lyPF . To;df b] zsf w] / } lhNnfaf6 ljleGg JolQmx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] lyof] . Toltv] / / flt ;flxlTos uf] i7L rn] sf] lyof] . b] j3f6 glhs} sf] gbLdf 8'ª\ufdf a;] / ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . kfn klg 6fFluPsf] lyof] . d} n] uf] i7Ldf sljtf klg ;'gfPsf] lyPF . vfgkfg ;a} ePsf] lyof] ToxfF . sfo{qmd b'O{ lbgsf] lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ w] / } ;flxTosf/ x¿;Fu e] 63f6 / kl/ ro ug] { cj;/ ldNof] . d] / f] n] vk9 ug] { sfd h] ndf cln a9L eof] . d] / f nflu h] n o'lgel;{6Lh: tf] kf] eof] . lhGbuLdf h] n hfg'knf{ eg] / t ;f] lrPsf] lyPg t/ h] n klg al;of] . aflx/ t ;w} Fsf] bf} 8w'k t xf] lg, : jtGq ¿kn] n] Vg k9\g gkfOg] . stf stf k9\g] n] Vg] jftfj/ 0fsf nflu t h] nd} kfOG5 ls eGg] klg dnfO{ cg'e"lt x'GYof] slxn] sfxLF . dgdf o: tf] cg'e"lt eO/ x] sf ;Gbe{df bfªdf a] n'jf—a~hf8L sf08 eof] . Tolta] nf d oxfFsf] kf6L{ ;lrj lyPF . o;} n] dnfO{ h] n xfN5 ls eGg] s'/ fdf leqleq zª\ sf lyof] , stf stf dgleq v';L g} lyPF . s] xL lbg al;G5 xf] nf eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] dnfO{ . Tolt w] / } lbg h] ndf a: g'knf{ eg] / ;f] +lrPsf]
lyOPg . geGb} h] n klg kl/ of] . ToxfF t c? sfd s] xL 5} g . h] ndf / xFbf g} d} n] w] / } sfJos[ltx¿ n] Vg] cj;/ kfPF . aflx/ / x] sf] eP ;fob Tof] ;Dej lyPg . d} n] h] nleq} a;] sf a] nfdf dlGb/ sfJo n] v] F, lxdfnL / Tg, h] nbz{gh: tf s[ltx¿sf] / rgf klg u/ ] F . d} n] h] ndf 5Fbf s]xL syf klg n] v] sf] lyPF, kfFr 5 cf] 6f gf6s klg n] v] F . km'6s/ / rgf t w] / } g} ul/ of] . d h] ndf 5Fbf 8fF8fufpFsf x'tfzg zdf{sf 5f] / f uf] kfnn] dnfO{ lstfa nlulbGy] . lji0f'dfof uf} td, b] jdl0f uf} td, lul/ / fh zdf{ cflbn] klg lstfa nlulbPsf] ;Demgf 5 . d} n] h] ndf 5Fbf ozkfnn] ;lxb eutl;+xaf/ ] n] v] sf] lstfa k9] sf] lyPF . Tof] w] / } / fd|f] lyof] . o: t} rGb| z] v/ cfhfbaf/ ] sf lstfa klg kl9of] . ef/ tLo cª\u|] h lj?4sf] cfGbf] ngsf b'O{ cfofd lyP, ufGwL zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngsf kIfdf lyP eg] hulbzrGb| af] ;x¿ cln qmflGtsf/ L wf/ sf lyP . ToxL qmddf rGb|z] v/ cfhfbh: tf JolQm klg cfP . pgn] ef/ tsf] ;+;b ejgdf ad ljikmf] 6 g} u/ fPsf lyP . ToxL sf/ 0fn] pgnfO{ d[To'bG8 lbOPsf] lyof] . o: t} / fx'n ;f+s[Tofogsf] dfgj ;dfh eGg] lstfan] klg dnfO{ clt k|efj kf/ ] sf] xf] . tL ;a} cWoogn] dnfO{ h] nleq 7'nf] pmhf{ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . d]/f nflu h]n ljZjljBfno g} aGof] . h] ndf w] / } lstfa kl9of] / n] lvof] klg . vf;u/ L ToxfF a: bf d] / f] cª\u|] hL efiffdf w] / } ;'wf/ cfof] . h] ndf 5Fbf d} n] cª\u|] hL lstfax¿ cufl8 l8S;g/ L / fv] / k9\y] F . kl5 kqsfl/ tf ubf{ Tof] sfd nfUof] . oxfF a] nfavt ljb] zLx¿ klg cfO/ xGy] . pgLx¿;Fu hfgLghfgL eP klg cª\u|] hLdf s'/ fsfgL ug'{kg] { jfWotf x'GYof] . dnfO{ 5f] / f k|eftn] lgs} d2t u/ ] sf] ;Demgf 5 . ;fgf k|tfk / k|af]wn] klg sDkf]h u/]/ ;xof]u uy]{ . xfdLn] a] nfdf} sfdf ljb] zL;Fu u/ ] sf s'/ fsfgLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ klg klqsfsf ;fdu|L agfpg] u/ ] sf lyof} F . xfdL s'g} hfGg] eP/ cª\u|] hL af] n] sf] xf] Og, l;Sg] sf] l;; u/ ] sf] t xf] lg . @)@$ ;fndf cGtWj{lg ;flxlTos klqsf k|sfzg ul/ of] . To;sf] vf; k[i7e"ld s] lyof] eg] d h] naf6 5'6] F . d] / f s] 6fs] 6Lx¿ ;fgf lyP . xfd|f] 3/ sf] cfly{s l: ylt Toltv] / sdhf] / lyof] . xfd|f] hUuf t lyof] t/ cfDbfgL vf;} gx'g] . d h] ndf / xFbf d] / f] dfOnf 5f] / f k|eftn] e/ tk'/ : s'ndf ul/ a 5fqj[lQ jf k'c/ kmG8af6 b'O{ ?lkof ;xof] u lnP/ klg k9] sf] cem} ;Demgf 5 . d] / L a'l9ofn] klg t/ sf/ L a] r] / , c? s] s] b'Mv u/ ] / s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ k9fO{g\ . kl5 h] naf6 5'6] kl5 t s] 6fs] 6L 7'nf x'Fb} 5g\, d hflu/ sf nflu 3/ 5f8] / aflx/ hfg klg ;Sg] cj: yfdf lyPg . aflx/ hfg] x¿sf] bzf klg d} n] / fd|} u/ L b] v] sf] / a'em] sf] lyPF . To: tf] l: yltdf dnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { dflg; klg sf] xL lyPg . km] l/ d] / f] dfUg] : jefj klg ePg . cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx¿nfO{ k9fpg n] vfpgsf nflu klg d} n] sd / fhgLlt ug] { / 3/ Jojxf/ nfO{ a9L Wofg lbg] cj: yf cfOnfUof] . / fhgLlt t kl5 u/ ] klg x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . c? ;/ sf/ L hflu/ vfFbf abgfd eOG5 ls eGg] klg nfUof] . ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] t lzIfs aGg] clg k9fpg] . km] l/ d] / f nflu t e/ tk'/ : s'ndf 6] sgfyhLx¿, bfdf] b/ hLx¿ ;xof] uL 5Fb} lyP . dnfO{ lzIfs
kf7sj[Gb Û o;cl3 bfªdf k|sflzt ljleGg JolQmTjsf @% j6f : d[ltu|Gy kfFr c+sdf rrf{ eO;s] sf] 5 . o; k6s 5} 7f} + c+sdf rrf{ ug] { hdsf] { ul/ Psf] 5 . 5JaL;f} + gDa/ df / x] sf] : d[lt u|Gy kl08t 6] sgfy uf} tdsf] / x] sf] 5 . of] u|Gy k|sfzgsf lx;fan] kfFrf} + gDa/ df rrf{ x'g'kg] { lyof] . k|fljlws sf/ 0f -k|fKt x'g g;s] sf_ n] of] 5'6\g uPsf] s'/ f oxfF lj;fpg'kb{5 . k+= 6] sgfy : d[ltu|Gy lj=;+= @)^& ;fn c;f] hdf k|sflzt ePsf] kfOG5 . o; u|Gysf] k|wfg ;Dkfbsdf pQds[i0f dhu} +ofF, ;Dkfbsdf gf/ fo0f g] kfn, sfo{sf/ L ;Dkfbsdf lgTofgGb zdf{ / ;Nnfxsf/ x?df k|f= : yfg] Zj/ uf} td / z+s/ kf} 8] n x'g'x'G5 . o; : d[ltu|GynfO{ n] vs ;+3 bfªn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] xf] . kl/ jf/ hg, cfkmGt, ;xofqL / 5/ l5d] sL u/ ] / hDdf &! hgfsf] ljrf/ o; : d[ltu|Gydf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . of] : d[ltu|Gy b'O{ v08df k|sflzt 5 . klxnf] v08df : dfl/ sf v08 / x] sf] 5 eg] bf] ;|f] v08 kl/ lzi6 v08 / x] sf] 5 . k|yd v08df ljleGg n] vssf uxg ljrf/ x? ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 eg] bf] ;|f] v08df k+= 6] sgfy uf} tdsf n] v / rgfsf ;fydf pxfFn] k|fKt u/ ] sf ;Ddfgkq, j+z >[Înf / s] xL P] ltxfl;s tl: j/ x? / x] sf 5g\ . o;df ;dfj] z n] vx? cWoog ubf{ k+= 6] sgfy uf} tdnfO{ cys ;fws, Oltxf;sf/ , lzIffk|] dL, lzIffljb\, s'zn cleefjs, ;dfh;] jLnufotsf] lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;df ;dflji6 n] vx?sf aLrdf / x] sf s] xL tl: j/ x?n] 6] sgfyhLsf] sfo{nfO{ cem k'li6 ub{5g\ . o;sf] : dfl/ sf v08 @^# k[i7 / x] sf] 5 eg] kl/ lzi6 v08 @! k[i7df / x] sf] 5 . o;sf] cfj/ 0fdf k+= 6] sgfy uf} tdsf] tl: j/ lbOPsf] 5 . cfj/ 0fsf] k[i7 efudf kfFrhgf ljlzi6 ljåfgx?sf uxg
ljrf/ lbOPsf] 5 . h'g ljrf/ cfn] vdf / x] sf 5g\ . k+= 6] sgfy uf} tdsf] hGd lj=;+= !(&% ;fn h] 7 !% ut] ;fljs xfk'/ uflj;sf] aluofdf ePsf] xf] eg] lgwg @)^^ ;fn c;f] h !^ ut] sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] xf] . @& cf} + : d[ltu|Gydf b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f : d[ltu|Gy / x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f : d[ltu|Gy Pj+ cd] l/ sf ofqf gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . of] : d[ltu|Gy @)&( ;fn c;f] h !$ ut] sf lbg nf] sfk{0f ePsf] xf] . b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f : d[ltu|Gy k|sfzg tyf ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf k|fWofks n] vgfy cfrfo{, ;b: ;ox?df k|f= O{Zj/ kf] v|] n, k|f >Lw/ zdf{ dhu} ofF, k|f=8f=;'wgs'df/ kf} 8] n, 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL, lbnLk e§/ fO{, wd{axfb'/ j} / fuL, pkk|fWofks xl/ nfn kf} 8] n, pkk|fWofks afa'/ fd cfrfo{, >LdtL ;Ltf b] jsf] 6f, k|sfz b] jsf] 6f, Clif/ fd 1jfnL, >LdtL zf/ bf 1jfnL, k|df] b b] jsf] 6f / ;b: o ;lrjdf ljZjdl0f b] jsf] 6f x'g'x'G5 . o; : d[ltu|Gysf] k|sfzsdf b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6fsf gflt k|l: dt b] jsf] 6f / xg'ePsf] 5 . o; : d[ltu|GynfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf] klxnf] efudf 3/ kl/ jf/ , cfkmGthg, Oi6ldq, s'n s'6'Dj, ;xofqL, ;xsdL{ , cu|hnufot $# hgfsf] ljrf/ ;d] l6Psf] 5 . o;sf] bf] ;|f] efu : d[lt efu / x] sf] 5 eg] bf] ;|f] df : jo+ b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6fn] / rgf ug'{ePsf] cd] l/ sf ofqf hf] sfAofTds z} nLdf / x] sf] 5 . k5f8Lsf !* k[i7df b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f;u ;DalGwt ljleGg ;do / : yfgsf tl: j/ x? / x] sf 5g\ . o; : d[ltu|Gydf gf/ f0fok|;fb zdf{sf] z'esfdgf dGtJo / x] sf] 5 . k"/ } k[i7 @@( / x] sf] : d[ltu|Gysf] : d[ltv08 hDdf !@( k[i7 / x] sf] 5 eg] cd] l/ sf ofqf tl: j/ nufotsf ljifoj: t' ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . o;sf] cfj/ 0fdf b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f hf] ;fwgf/ t ePsf]
;dosf] tl: j/ ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf] k[i7 efudf kl/ jf/ ;lxtsf b'O{j6f tl: j/ / x] sf 5g\ . b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f : d[lt u|Gydf pNn] v ePsf $# j6f n] vx?sf] cWoog ubf{ b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6fnfO{ phf{zLn JolQmTj, ;fljs dx] Gb| ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno xfnsf] g] kfn ;+: s[lt ljZj ljBfno : yfkgfdf ct'ngLo of] ubfg lbPsf] , lzIffk|] dL, / fhgLlts ;r] ts, clåtLo ;fws, ;dfh;] jL, s[lifsfo{df / fd|f] bvn ePsf] , kl/ jf/ sf] s'zn cleefjs, cfkmGthgsf k|] / 0ffsf ;|f] t h: tf s'/ fx? bzf{OPsf] 5 . b] jdl0f b] jsf] 6f ljqmd ;Djt !(*( df3 !% ut] sf lbg bfªsf] x] dGtk'/ df hGdg'ePsf] xf] eg] pxfFsf] lgwg ljqmd ;Djt @)&* c;f] h @% ut] sf lbg ePsf] xf] . bfªdf ;Dkflbt tyf k|sflzt @( cf} + : d[ltu|Gy / x] sf] 5 k|fWofks ubfw/ kf} 8] n : d[ltu|Gy . of] : d[ltu|Gy ldlt @)&( ;fn sflt{s !% ut] sf lbg nf] sfk{0f ePsf] kfOG5 . o;sf] ;+/ Ifsdf zfGtf kf} 8] n -k|fWofks ubfw/ sL wd{kTgL_ x'g'x'G5 eg] k|wfg ;Dkfbsdf 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8=;L= / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;b: ox?df 8f= ;/ : jtL kf] v|] n, 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, 8f= lxdnfn kGyL pkk|fWofks xl/ nfn kf} 8] n, s] zjs'df/ kf} 8] n -Ho] i7 ;'k'q_, ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6f, l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ . o;} u/ L o; u|Gy k|sfzgsf ;Nnfxsf/df k|fWofks n]vgfy cfrfo{, pQds[i0f dhu}+ofF, u0f]z ljifd, z+s/ kf}8]n, vu/fh Gof}kfg] / eLdsfGt cfrfo{ x'gx' G' 5 . o;sf] k|sfzsdf n]vs ;+3 bfª /x]sf] 5 . kl/ jf/ hg, Oi6ldq, s'n s'6'Dj, ;xkf7L, r] nfx? tyf pxfF;Fu glhsaf6 ;fy;+ut u/ ] sf / lr/ kl/ lrt ;d] t u/ ] / && hgfsf cfn] v o;df ;dfj] z ePsf 5g\ . s'n !*& hf] 8 $ k[i7 / x] sf] of] : d[ltu|Gysf] kl/ lzi6 v08df k|fWofks ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf hLjgsf ljleGg ;dosf ljleGg
;F} UFft
Saturday, 22 July, 2023
u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{
kßk|;fb zdf{
tl: j/ x? / x] sf 5g\ eg] o;sf] ;fydf pxfFn] k|fKt u/ ] sf ;Ddfgkq , k|df0fkq tyf cGo kqx?;d] t ;dfj] z ePsf 5g\ . cu|efudf ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] cfsif{s tl: j/ / x] sf] 5 . o;sf] k[i7 efudf ljleGg rf/ hgf ljåfgx?sf egfOx? ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . o;df ;dfj] z ePsf cfn] vsf] cWoogaf6 k|f ubfw/ Ps zfnLg JolQm, s'zn k|fWofks, kl/ jf/ hgdf cltlk|o, ;dfhsf k|] / s JolQmTj, ;flxTosf/ , ;dfnf] rs h: tf s'/ f bzf{OPsf] b] lvG5 . k|fWofks ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] hGd !((^ ;fn efb|df ePsf] xf] eg] lgwg @)&& ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] sf lbg sf7df8f} +df ePsf] xf] . jf: tjdf : d[ltu|Gy k|sfzgsf] vf; dg;fo klxnf] k': tfn] u/ ] sf / fd|f / pbfx/ 0fLo sfo{x? jf ljrf/ x?nfO{ k5fl8sf] k': tf;Dd n} hfg' / cfkm\ gf] kl/ jf/ hgdf o: tf k'?ifsf] hGd eof] h;n] s'nsf] nflu dfq geP/ b] z b'lgofFsf nflu s] xL of] ubfg lbg ;Sof] h;af6 l;+uf] ;dfhn] ;Demgf ug{ ;sf] ;\ eGgsf nflu o: tf vfnsf : d[ltu|Gyx? k|sfzg ug] { ul/ G5 . hLjgdf ;kmn JolQmTjsf] jf/ ] df o; k|sf/ sf u|Gy k|sfzg ul/ Pg eg] JolQmdf lgxLt h'g bIftf jf nugzLntf jf of] Uotf xf] Tof] p;sf] ef} lts z/ L/ ;Fu} k"/ } gi6 eP/ hfg] x'G5 . bf] ;|f] k': tfn] p;n] u/ ] sf sfd s'/ f b] v] klg nfdf] ;dokl5 lj: d[lt x'g ;S5 . o;nfO{ lbuf] / hLjGt agfpg o;k|sf/ sf : d[ltu|Gy n] vg tyf k|sfzg ug'{kb{5 . bfªaf6 xfn;Dd k|sflzt ePsf @* j6f JolQmTjsf af/ ] df oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fdfGo rrf{;lxt : d[ltu|Gysf] jf/ ] df kf7ssf dfemdf k: sg] hdsf] { ul/ Psf] xf] . o;sf cltl/ Qm cGo s] xL : d[ltu|Gyx? ;d] t k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] jf/ ] df cfufdL lbgdf o;} u/ L lrgf/ Lsf] ?kdf kf7ssf dfemdf cfpg] 5g\ .
gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs
;F} UFft
nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat
ko{6g
nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat
@)*) ;fpg ^ ut] zlgjf/
zlgjf/ sf]
aGg ;lhnf] klg lyof] . To;f] ePsfn] d / fhgLltdf qmdzM lgliqmo x'Fb} uPF . d} n] k|ToIf / fhgLlts sd{ 5f8\g'sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/ 0f oxL lyof] . To;kl5 d cGo ;fdflhs tyf ;flxlTos ufltljlwdf cln a9L ;lqmo x'gyfn] F . ;lqmo / fhgLlt 5f8] kl5 dnfO{ dgleq eg] 7'nf] kL8faf] w eof] . d] / f] cGtå{Gå eGg] sfJo l;h{gf To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . Tof] s[lt d] / f] ToxL kL8faf] wsf] cleJolQm lyof] . ;lqmo / fhgLlt t 5f8\g] s'/ f eof] t/ dgdf r} g ePg . / fhgLltdf To: tf] ;lqmo ePsf] , h] ng] n ef] usf] dflg; eP/ klg d} n] of] cj: yfaf6 hLjgnfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg'kg] { l: ylt eof] . d} n] c? ;fdflhs sfd u/ ] / klg s] xL g s] xL of] ubfg lbg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ dgdf cfpg yfNof] . 5f] / f5f] / Lk|ltsf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug'{sf ;fy} c? s] xL sfd klg ug'{k5{ eGg] efj leq} af6 cfPsf] l: yltdf d} n] cfkm"nfO{ ;flxTodf nufpg] sf] l;; u/ ] F . cGtWj{lg klqsfsf] k|sfzg o;} sf] cleJolQm lyof] . klqsfsf nflu d] / f lxt} ifLx¿ Ps/ fh zdf{, uh/ fh zdf{ cflb;Fu klg ;/ ;Nnfx eof] . tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz / fdgfy >] i7n] xfdLnfO{ a8f] d'l: snn] klqsfsf nflu nfO;] G; jf btf{ k|df0fkq lbPsf lyP . klqsf btf{sf] : jLs[lt kq kfPkl5 d olt v';L ePF ls egL;fWo 5} g . klqsf btf{ u/ L t'N;Lk'/ b] lv 3f] / fxL;Dd cfpFbfsf] v';L d clxn] klg emnemnL ;DemG5' . Pp6f 7'n} o'4 lht] h: tf] efj dgdf cfPsf] lyof] Toltv] / . d w] / } pT;flxt ePsf] lyPF . nuQ} : s'nn] dnfO{ ljleGg tflndsf nflu sf7df8f} F k7fOlbof] . sl/ a Ps jif{hlt d ToxfF a;] F . ToxL cj;/ df d} n] cGtWj{lg lgsfNg ;kmn ePF . d} n] To;df d] / f ljz] if ;xof] uL ePsfn] 6] sgfyhL cflbsf] gfd klg ;Nnfxsf/ df / fv] sf] lyPF t/ Tof] s'/ f oxfF cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/ L eGg] s] xL sDo'lg: 6 ;fyLx¿nfO{ kr] g . pgLx¿n] To;sf] rsf] { lj/ f] w u/ ] . d klg Toltv] / uf] Ko ¿kdf eP klg kf6L{leq} lyPF . d} n] ;fyLx¿;Fu xf/ vfPF clg pxfFx¿sf] gfd x6fOof] . Ps/ fhhLx¿, 6Lsf/ fdhLx¿, lwtfnhLx¿ w] / } n] ;xof] u ug'{eof] . sltko / rgf t cfkm"n] n] v] / d} n] c?sf gfddf klg 5fk] F . d klg / fd|f] n] vs x'F, tkfOFn] d] / f] abgfd ug] { eg] / pgL d;Fu w] / } l/ ;fP klg . o: tf] klg ul/ of] . sf7df8f} Fsf] emf] ;] df Pp6f k|] ; lyof] . ToxLFaf6 cGtWj{lg k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . klqsf bfª k7fOlbPF . kl5 d} n] klg bfª af] s] / cfPF . sf7df8f} Fdf klg Tof] ljt/ 0f eof] . xfn ;jf] {bo k': tsfn / x] sf] : yfgdf Tof] gf6s b] vfOPsf] lyof] . Ps/ fhhLn] , d} n] / c? w] / } ;fyLx¿n] k/ fn af] s] / gf6s x] g] { bz{sx¿sf nflu a: g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf lyofF} . To;df e/ tk'/ : s'nsf lzIfs ;fyLx¿ / s] xL ljBfyL{x¿ klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP . xfdLn] gf6s x] g{sf nflu l6s6 klg nufPsf lyof} F . To;af6 clncln k} ;f klg cfPsf] lyof] . ToxL k} ;fdf c? s] xL yk] / ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf] 3/ agfpg] sfdsf] k|f/ De ePsf] lyof] . gf6saf6 cfPsf] k} ;fs} hudf ;jf] {bosf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] xf] . clxn] t k': tsfnon] w] / } ef} lts pGglt u/ ] sf] 5 . k|:t'lt M 6Lsf/fd pbf;L
rrf{ :d[ltu|Gysf]
zlgjf/ sf]
r'dg'aL| , ko{6g / dgf:n' cf/f]x0f
s]aL d;fn
hLjgbz{g
atf]{Nt a|]Vt -!*(*–!(%^_
n] lggjfb lhGbfjfb klxnf] o'4sf] bf} 8fg O6nLsf] sfnsf] 7/ Lleq hF8\ofxf, rf] / , km6fxfsf] x"n;Fu sf] lrPsf lyP Ps d'lQm of] 4f vfnL ;dodf leQfdf pgL k] lG;nn] sf] / L a: y] n] vL a: y] x/ kmx? n] lgg lhGbfjfb
osf/ / gf6\ozfnfsdL{ o'/ f] lkog k|ltef lyP . pgn] o'/ f] kdf k|ultjfbL sljtfx?sf] wf/ f aufP . gf6sn] vgsf] If] qdf klg pgL cAan dflgG5g\ . db/ s/ ] h P08 x/ lrN8«] g, b ueg{/ , cfdf, >Lk'l6nf / pgsf] gf] s/ d} / L, sfh{u|] an, b ss] l;og rfs ;s{n, jL6/ j} 6, b nfOkm ckm Uoflnlnof] h: tf pgsf gf6sx? ljZj k|Voft 5g\ . ;g\ !(## af6 hd{gdf lx6n/ sf] s7f] /
pgsL bf] ;|L kTgL x] n] g lah] nn] e/ k'/ ;xof] u k'¥ofPsL lyOg\ . ;g\ !(@% df slj atf] {Nt a|] Vtn] ;j{xf/ f / ª\ud~rsf] : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . ;g\ !(## df lx6n/ n] k|ultzLn snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwdfly s8f k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . To: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePkl5 sljn] b] z} 5f] 8] / efUg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !($% df låtLo ljZj o'4 ;dfKt ePkl5 hd{gLdf gfhL ;Qf 9Nof] . To;kl5 pgL o'/ f] k
gfhL zf;g z'? ePsf] lyof] . of] s7f] / sfn !($% df låtLo ljZj o'4sf] cGTo / hd{gLsf] eofgs k/ fho;Fu} ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . lx6n/ n] ;g\ !(## df ;+;b ejgdf nufP/ Tof] bf] if sDo'lgi6x?dfly yf] k/ ] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf xhf/ f} F sDo'lgi6x? gfhL cbfntsf] em'§f d2fsf] l;sf/ ePsf lyP . sDo'lgi6 / ox"bLx?n] lx6n/ sf] h] n el/ Psf] lyof] . lx6n/ sf] zf;gdf xhf/ f} –xhf/ sDo'lgi6 / ox"bLx?nfO{ UofF; RoDa/ df / fv] / dfl/ Psf] lyof] . To: tf] cj: yfdf slj atf] {Nt a|] Vtn] : Sofg8] leof / cd] l/ sfdf lgjfl;{t hLjg latfPsf lyP . pgsf] ;flxTo, snfsf] sd{df
kmls{P . slj atf] {Nt a|] Vtn] ck\mgf ;'k|l;4 gf6sx? k|bz{g ug] { l;nl;nfdf ljZjsf w] / } b] zsf] e|d0f u/ ] . ;g\ !(%$ df tTsfnLg ;dfhjfbL d'n's ;f] leot;+3n] pgnfO{ n] lgg zflGt k'/ : sf/ n] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . slj atf] {Nt a|] VtnfO{ b'Mvsf] sf/ 0f vf] hL ug] { slj eg] / klg lrlgG5 . pgsf] Pp6f ;fdfGo nfUg] t/ uDeL/ cy{ af] s] sf] lwk|L eGg] sljtfn] ljZjJofkL?kdf k|VoftL sdfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;f] sljtf af] N5– a;] sf] 5' d ;8s lsgf/ df kf+u|f km] b} {5g\ 8«fOe/ hxfFaf6 cfO/ x] sf] 5' d
cGwsf/ do lyof] leQfsf] dflyNnf] efu c;xh lyof] b] lvg s'g} s'/ fsf] emns t/ klg rlDs/ x] sf lyP tL 7"nf–7"nf clg ;'8f} n h] nsf] xflsdn] b] Vof] tTsfn / ªjfnf af] nfP/ aflN6gel/ sf] / ªn] 5f] lklbP tL vt/ gfs x/ km t/ Tof] ;] tf] / ª cIfx?sf] dfly vGofOPsf] x'gfn] o;k6s leQfdf rlDsof] ;] tf] cIf/ ; n] lgg lhGbfjfb km] l/ Pshgf / ªjfnfsf] cfudg eof] df] 6f] s'rLn] k'/ } leQfnfO{ o;k6s / ftf] / ªn] / ª\UofpFb} uof] af/ Daf/ ha;Dd tL d'lgsf cIf/ x? k"0f{tof 5f] lkPgg\ t/ ef] ln laxfg leQf ;'Sg';Fu} k|s6 eP n] lgg lhGbfjfb km] l/ h] nsf] xflsdn] k7fof] Ps / fhld: qL 306f} F nufP/ Tof] cIf/ nfO{ ;fFlwPsf] xftdf l5gf] n] vf] l;|/ Xof] t/ sfd ;dfKt x'Fbf;fy sf] 7fsf] leQfsf] dflyNnf] efudf cem : ki6 b] lvg yfn] a] bfu clåtLo x/ km n] lgg lhGbfjfb t/ tL d'lQm of] 4fn] eg] ca ltdL ;Dk"0f{ kvf{n g} p8fOBf}
u08sL k|b] zdf lxdfnkfl/ sf b'O{ lhNnf dgfª / d': tfª jfXo ko{6sx? w] / } k'Ug] lhNnf x'g\ . kbofqfdf / dfpg] w] / } ko{6sx? / fp08 cGgk"0f{sf] ofqfdf oL b'O{ lhNnfdf kbofqf ub{5g\ . ko{6gsf] If] qdf ljZjdf g} dgfª / d': tfªsf] af/ ] df w] / } rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . dgfª;Fu} hf] l8Psf] pkNnf] uf] / vfsf] lxdfnkf/ Lsf] r'dg'a|L pkTosfdf kg] { dgf: n' lxdfn, >[+uL lxdfn / P] ltxfl;s / k'/ ftflTjs lx;fasf] r'd / g'a|L pkTosf k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } 5 . pQ/ L uf] / vfdf b'O{j6f dgf] / d ko{6sLo pkTosf 5g\ r'd / g'a|L . r'd pkTosfdf r'Dr] t / 5] sDkf/ df kb{5 . g'a|Ldf laxL, k|f] s, Nxf] / ;fdfufpF kb{5 . r'd pkTosf zflGt / clx+;f If] q eg] / ljZje/ lrlgG5 . hfkfgL gful/ s 6f] ;L Odfgf] ;Ln] klxnf] kN6 ;g\ !(%^ df dgf: n' lxdfn cf/ f] x0f u/ ] kl5 x/ ] s jif{ lxdfn cf/ f] x0f ug] { ljb] zL ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . dgf: n' If] q e|d0f ug] {df hd{g / k|mfG;sf ko{6s w] / } x'G5g\ . g] b/ NofG8, a|flhn, : k] g, ch] {lG6gf, hf] 8{g, lkmgNofG8, p?Uj] , kf] NofG8, hfkfg, rLg, 6sL{, cd] l/ sf / ;fpy clk|msfsf gful/ sx? klg dgf: n' If] qdf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . elgG5 g] kfndf / x] sf] ;u/ dfyfnfO{ a] nfotLx?n] cfˆgf] dfg] h: t} dgf: n'nfO{ hfkfgL kj{tsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . dgf: n' lxdfn ;+;f/ sf] cf7f} + cUnf] / g] kfnsf] ;ftf} + cUnf] lxdfn xf] . dgf: n' lxdfnsf] prfO cf7 xhf/ !%^ ld6/ 5 . r'dg'a|L pkTosfdf kg] { dgf: n' lxdfn dfpG6 lsn/ sf gfdn] klg lrlgG5 . dgf: n' lxdfn cf/ f] x0f ug{'nfO{ cf/ f] xL ko{6sn] cfk"mnfO{ ;fxl;s dfG5g\ . dgf: n' If] qdf ko{6sn] tLg ;ftf;Dd latfpF5g\\ . jfXo ko{6sx? ljz] if u/ L g] kfndf lxdfn cf/ f] x0f, lxdfnL If] qdf kbofqf, oxfFsf] ;+: s[lt / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] af/ ] df cWoog cjnf] sg ug{df ?lr / fV5g\ . uf] / vf lhNnfsf] pQ/ L e] u dgf: n' ;+/ If0f If] qleq kg] { s'Nxf kfN;fª lxdfn, u0f] z lxdfn, >[ËL lxdfnaLrdf aUg] a'9Lu08sL / : of/ vf] nfsf] aLrdf ag] sf] r'd / g'a|L pkTosfdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . ko{6sx? uf] / vfsf] cf?3f6 x'Fb} ;f] tL, df5fvf] nf, l;lb{af; eP/ 5] sDkf/ sf] r'd pkTosf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . a] gL3f6–cf?3f6–nfs] {e~Hofª ;8ssf] a'9Lu8sL / : of/ vf] nf ldl;Psf] 7fpF uDk'naf6 r'd pkTosf / g'a|L pkTosf hfg] af6f] 5'l§G5 . w] / } ko{6sx? klxnf r'd pkTosf k'U5g\ eg] r'daf6 kmls{P/ ;fdfufpF x'Fb} g'a|L pkTosf eP/ clwsf+z ko{6s nfs] {kf; u/ ] / dgfªsf] yf] r] x'Fb} ndh'ªsf] a] zL zx/ kms{G5g\ eg] sltko ;fdfufpFaf6 cf?3f6 kms{G5g\ . cf?3f6af6 nfs] {e~Hofª;Dd kbofqf ug] { ko{6sx?n] a'9Lu08sLsf] emf] n'Ë] k'n @) 7fpFdf tg{'kb{5 . r'd pkTosf k'u] kl5 ko{6s : ju{sf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . r'd pkTosf cb\e"t cfWoflTds e"ld dflgG5 . r'dsf] lk/ ] g km' u'kmfsf] 9'Ëfdf ltAatsf dxfg tflGqs u'? lrKr'g ldnf/ ] kfsf] k} tfnfsf] 5fk 5 . pgL P3f/ f} + ztfAbLdf o; u'kmfdf cfP/ Wofg / ;fwgf u/ ] / a;] sf lyP eGg] dfGotf / x] sf] 5 . r'dsf u'DafdWo] / f5] g u'Daf / d' u'Daf a9L dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . ltAatL af} 4 wd{zf: qcg';f/ lsdf] n'ª a] o'nsf] cy{ zflGt / v'lzofnLsf] pkTosf eGg] x'G5 . r'd pkTosfsf] lxdfnL dgf] / d b[Zo / u'Daf, dfg] , sfgL, dGbfd, 5f] t] {g / 3/ 3/ df kmx/ fPsf n'ªb/ cyf{t emG8fn] ko{6sx?nfO{ : juL{o cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpF5 . tLg xhf/ ld6/ sf] prfOdf / x] sf] r'd sl/ a @) ju{lsnf] ld6/ If] qsf] pkTosf ag] sf] 5 . pkTosfsf] aLraf6 : of/ vf] nf au] sf] 5 . dflyNnf] r'd cyf{t 5] sDkf/ rLgsf] ltAat;Dd km} lnPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L prfOdf tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o !) ld6/ df Dx' u'Daf / x] sf] 5 . cGo ;fgf7"nf u/ ] / r'ddf @# j6f u'Daf 5g\ . csf] { r'Dr] t cyf{t tNnf] r'ddf !) j6f u'Dafx? k5{g\ . r'd pkTosfdf zflGtlk|o ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt, af} 4 wd{;DaGwL k|frLg dfgL, sfgL, 5of] t] {g, r} To, : df/ s / ltAatL ;+: s[ltsf] cnUu} dxTj 5 . r'd pkTosfdf af} 4 ;d'bfo w] / } ePsfn] af} 4 leIf' leIf'gLx? w] / } 5g\ . oxL If] qdf ljZjs} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] 8] km' 8f] Ndf leIf'gL -cfgL_ u'Daf / x] sf] 5 . of] u'Daf sl/ a *@) aif{ cl3 : yfkgf ePsf] dflgG5 . r'd If] qnfO{ hLjhGt'sf] v'nf ;+u|xfno eGbf klg x'G5 . r'd If] qsf hLj–hgfj/ / r/ fr'?+uLsf] dflg;;Fu kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw 5 . r'd If] qdf emf/ n, 3f] / n, s: t'/ L d[u, sflnh, 8fFkm] tyf d'gfn ˆof cyf{t : yfgLo efiffdf d';f elgG5 / n+u'/ afFb/ h: tf hLjhGt' kfOG5g\ . ko{6sx?n] kbdfu{df v'nf?kdf emf/ n gfp/ s: t'/ L 3/ j/ k/ rl/ / x] sf] b] V5g\ . dflg;;Fu} h+unL hgfj/ klg v] ln/ x] sf x'G5g\ . r'dsf] cy{ vf r'd, lgu r'd xf] . of] eg] sf] cfFvf lrd, d'v lrd, cyf{t\ wfld{s ?kn] sfd ug] {, zfGt / Odfgbf/ eGg] xf] . To: t} r'd eg] sf] wd r'd zfGt / Odfgbf/ wfld{s JolQmx?sf] a;f] af; ug] { 7fpF eGg] a'lemG5 . r'd If] qnfO{ clx+;f If] qsf] ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . r'd pkTosfdf slxNo} klg sf6df/ ul/ Fb} g . of] If] qdf kz'xTof lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . r'dr] tnfO{ tNnf] r'd / 5] sDkf/ nfO{ dflyNnf] r'd eg] / klg lrlgG5 . of] pkTosfdf kg] { clt k|frLg P] ltxfl;s tyf kljq e"ld cfh;Dd klg af} 4 wd{sf] cf: yf / pkf;gf : ynsf] ?kdf / lxcfPsf] 5 . u0f] z lxdfn, af} 4 lxdfn / >[ËL lxdfnn] r'd pkTosfsf] k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{ ylklbPsf] 5 . lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf] sgsf] nflu klg ko{6sx? r'd pkTosf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ltAat;Fu hf] l8Psf] lgn] ufpF r'd pkTosf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? k'Ug vf] H5g . r'd pkTosf dgf: n' ;+/ If0f If] qdf kb{5 . r'dn] jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f tyf h} ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL cGt/ f{li6«o k'/ : sf/ x? klg k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] ko{6gsf] If] qdf g] kfnnfO{ g} k|ltli7t agfO lbPsf] 5 . lxdfnL hghLjg, af} 4 ;+: s[lt, r'Daf ;+: s[lt / k|frLg ;Dkbfx? dfg] , u'Daf, r} To, u'kmf cflb cjnf] sg ubf{ r'd pkTosf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . uf] / vfsf] r'dg'a|L ufpFkflnsfsf] r'Dr] t / 5] sDkf/ b'O{ j8fnfO{ r'd pkTosf
elgG5 . sl/ a * ;o 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] r'd pkTosfdf slxNo} klg sf6df/ ul/ Fb} g . hxfF 3f] lift?kd} kz'jnL lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g s'/ fn] ko{6sx? crDd dfG5g\ . kz'anL t 6f9fsf] s'/ f h+undf u'n] nL ;d] t xfGg kfOFb} g . r'dsf afl;Gbfx?n] b"w, bxL, Wo", 5'kL{sf] nflu dfq} kz'kfng u5{g\ . rLg;Fu ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] oL ufpFsf] k|x/ L rf} sLdf a: g] k|x/ Lx?n] ;d] t sf6df/ ug{ kfpFb} gg\ . r'd pkTosf hfg] ko{6sx?n] klg df;' vfg kfpFb} gg\ . lsgeg] xf] 6nx? ;a} zfsfxf/ L dfq} x'G5g\ . of] lgod cyf{t : ofUof lgod pNn+3g ug] {n] %) xhf/ ?k} ofF hl/ jfgf ltg{'kg] { x'G5 . hl/ jfgf dfq xf] Og u'Dafdf uP/ Ps xhf/ j6f aQL afn] / d"lt{nfO{ Ps xhf/ k6s g} 9f] u] / dfkmL klg dfUg'k5{ . of] lgod r'd pkTosfdf sfd ljz] ifn] hfg] ko{6s, ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L, k|x/ L ;a} n] kfngf ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . r'dg'a|Ldf kg] { Nxf] , k|f] s, laxL, r'Dr] t, 5] sDkf/ , l;lb{jf; / ;fdfufpF ko{6sLo If] q dgf: n' ;+/ If0f If] qleq kb{5 . clxn] dflyNnf] dgf: n' If] qdf a9L ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . hxfF nx/ } b] lvg] 6nSs 6lNsPsf lxdfn, dgf: n'sf] lxpF kUn] / ag] sf] jL/ ] G› tfn, sfn tfn, u'Daf, dfg] , r} To clg xl/ of vs{n] dgf: n' k'Ug] ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ub{5 . r'd pkTosfdf / fh] g u'Daf, d' u'Daf, ldnf/ ] kf ly/ g km' h: tf P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbfdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . g'a|L pkTosfdf ko{6sx?sf nflu dgdf] xs 7fpFx? 5g\ . uf] Dafnf] D6fª u0f] z lxdfnsf] j] ;SofDk glhs} wf] / rf] ª kf;, s'tfª If] q, ;] / fª, sfn tfn, Ogfª u'Daf, dgf: n' j] z SofDk, ?Onf kf;, nfs] { kf; / vs{x?df ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . r'dg'a|L If] qdf clxn] ko{6gsf] nflu 7"nf] nufgLdf xf] 6n ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . r'dg'a|Ldf pkTosfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a: g s'g} c;'ljwf x'Fb} g . ufpFdf xf] 6n / xf] d: 6] sf] ] ;'ljwf ko{6sx?n] kfpF5g\ . clxn] r'dg'a|L pkTosfdf ko{6sx?sf nflu kbdfu{ / fd|f] ag] sf] 5 . ko{6sx? dgf: n' If] qdf hfFbf w] / } ko{6sx? r'd pkTosf k'u] s} x'G5g\ . r'd pkTosfdf k'Ug] clwsf+z ko{6sx? g'a|L x'Fb} nfs] { kf; eP/ ldtfª : ofpnLvs{ ;'ltvf] nf eP/ ltNr] x'Fb} dgfªsf] yf] r] wf/ fkfgLdf lg: sG5g\ . nfs] { kf; gk'Ug] ko{6sx? uPs} af6f] kms{g] ub{5g\ . r'dg'a|L cyf{t dgf: n' kbdfu{df jfXo ko{6sx? dfq xf] Og cfhef] ln cfGtl/ x ko{6sx? ;d] t kbofqfdf / dfpF5g\ . kbdfu{df km'n] sf / +uLla/ +uL lxdfnL km"n / ltgsf] af: gfn] ko{6snfO{ df] lxt kfg] { ub{5 . lxdfn k|ltsf] df] x, kxf8sf / d0fLo b[Zo / lxdfnsf cg'kd / +ux?sf] kmf] 6f] lvRg kfpFbf ko{6sx? v'zL x'g] ub{5g\ . a'9Lu08sLsf] lsgf/ } lsgf/ a] gL3f6–cf?3f6–nfs] {e~Hofª ;8ssf] dgf: n' If] q hf] 8\g] ;8s clxn] a'9Lu8sL / : of/ vf] nf ldl;Psf] 7fpF uDk'n cyf{t Dofskm] bL;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . Dofskm] bL r'dg'a|L ufpFkflnsfsf] s] Gb| lkmlnd ahf/ glhs} kb{5 . a] lg3f6 cf?3f6 nfs] {eGhfË ;8ssf] s"n Ps ;o %$ lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . nfs] {eGhfË ;8sv08 (@ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd g] kfnL ;] gfn] ub} {5 . ;] gfn] nfs] { e~Hofª;Dd ;8s hf] 8\g] / lgoldt ;jf/ L cfphfp x'g] xf] eg] ko{6sx?nfO{ dfq xf] Og pQ/ L uf] / vfsf ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] b} lgs hLjg lgs} ;: tf] / ;xh x'G5 . rLgsf] ;Ldf;Dd ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofpg ca emG8} ^) lsnf] ld6/ 6«ofs lgdf{0f x'g afFsL / x] sf] 5 . cf?3f6ahf/ b] lv y'dLsf] cfv] {tahf/ , ;f] tLahf/ , nfk'j] ;L, df5fvf] nf, tftf] kfgL, hut, lkmlnd If] qdf ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft u/ L ;fgf7"nf xf] 6n ;~rfngdf 5g\ . dgf: n' kbdfu{df lkmlnd ahf/ eGbf dfly ;8s kx'Fr 5} g . laxL, k|f] s, Nxf] , 5] sDkf/ , ;fdfufpF If] qdf kbdfu{df ofqf ug] { ko{6sx?sf nflu xf] 6nx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . kbdfu{df ofqf ug] { ko{6snfO{ cfkm" k'Ug] uGtJosf af/ ] df k"j{ hfgsf/ L lbg kbdfu{df ;"rgf af] 8{ / flvPsf] 5 . ofdufpF, sfzLufpF, wfr] {8fF8f, df5Lvf] nf / of?au/ df ;"rgf af] 8{ / flvPsf] 5 . kbdfu{df ko{6snfO{ ko{6sLo : yfgsf] prfO, ko{6sLo uGtJo k'Ug nfUg] ;do, Ps 7fpFb] lv csf] { 7fpF;Ddsf] b"/ Lnufotsf ;"rgf af] 8{n] ko{6sx?nnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;"rgf af] 8{df kbdf{udf kg] { vf] nfgfnf, tfn, k'nsf ;fy} tL If] qdf kfOg] h+unL hgfj/ sf af/ ] df klg hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . lxdfno If] qsf] kbofqfsf If0fx? clj: d/ 0fLo x'G5g\ . gofF 7fpFdf ofqf ug{ hlt / dfOnf] / dgf] / d x'G5 Toltg} sl7g klg x'G5 . ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfpg cfˆgf] : jf: Yo l: yltsf] klg ko{6sx?n] Vofn / fVg'kb{5 . ko{6sx?n] cfkm" hfg] uGtJosf] af/ ] df k"j{hfgsf/ L lnP/ dfq ofqfdf hfFbf / fd|f] x'G5 . kbofqfdf jftfj/ 0f tyf df} ;d ;'xfpFbf] n'uf af] s] / dfq ofqf ug{'kb{5 . kbofqfsf qmddf rflxg] cTofjZos ;fdu|L af] s] / lx8\g'kb{5 . k|fylds pkrf/ sf ;fdu|Lx? cfkm";Fu} / fVGg'kb{5 . tL ;fdu|L cfktsfnLg cj: yfsf nflu rflxg ;S5 . df] afOn kmf] g lnO{ lx8] ofqfdf ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;s] ;Dd o: tf] kbofqfdf PSn} guO{ ;fyL jf ufO8sf] ;fydf hfg'kb{5 . s;/ L k'Ug] r'dg'a|L pkTosf < r'dg'a|L pkTosf uf] / vfsf] cf?3f6 If] q x'Fb} / ndh'ªaf6 dgfªsf] wf/ fkfgL x'Fb} nfs] { kf; u/ ] / klg hfg ;lsG5 . dgf: n' If] q cyf{t r'dg'a|L pkTosfdf hfg] uf] / vfaf6 w] / } af6f 5g\ . uf] / vfsf] cf?3f6 ahf/ dWo kxf8L nf] s dfu{df kb{5 . cf?3f6df k[YjL/ fhdfu{df kg] { a] gL3f6b] lv a;df ofqf ug{ klg ;lsG5 . cf?3f6df wflbª a] ;Laf6 ;d] t df] 6/ dfu{ hf] l8Psf] 5 . uf] / vf ahf/ / kf] v/ fb] lv dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{af6 ofqf ug] { ko{6sx?sf nflu klg ;8sdfu{n] cf?3f6 ahf/ hf] l8lbG5 . cf?3f6b] lv ;f] tL vf] nf, nfk'j] ;L, df5fvf] nf x'Fb} ofqf ug{'kb{5 . To: t} csf{] ?6 eg] sf] af/ kfsaf6 nfk|fs x'Fb} l;+Unf lgl: sP/ df5fvf] nf g} lg: sg] kbdfu{ klg 5 . csf{] wflbªsf] ] km"nvs{ x'Fb} uf] / vfsf] s] / f} +hf of;f{af6 df5fvf] nf k'Ug] kbdfu{ klg ko{6sx?n] k|of] u ug{ ;S5g\ . df5fvf] nfaf6 bf] efg, hut, lkmlnd x'Fb} r'd pkTosf k'Ug ;lsG5 .
v
;fGh 3n] n] cg'jfb u/ ] sf] of] nfdf] sljtf hd{g slj atf] {Nt a|] Vtsf] xf] . hd{gLdf lx6n/ sf] gfhL h] ndf aGbL cj: yfdf / x] sf Pshgf sDo'lgi6 d'lQm of] 4fnfO{ laDa agfP/ n] lvPsf] of] sljtf qmflGtsf/ L ;dk{0fefj / jL/ / ;n] el/ e/ fp 5 . pgL dfS;{jfb / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbk|lt ulx/ f] em'sfj ePsf slj, gf6\
sljtf
sljtf
dgsf] kfln{ofd]G6
dleq} 5 kfln{ofd]G6 ;+;b, ;bg of dg ;ef d cfkm}F ;efd'v x'F ax'¿kL ax';ª\Vos dg slxn] t dnfO{ g} cf}Fnf 78\ofO{ eG5g\– lgodfklQ Û lgodfklQ ÛÛ ± ± ± ;j{;Ddt, ax';Ddg, cNk;ddt\, alxisf/, /f]i6d 3]/fp ;a}df d lgikIf aGg'k5{ ef]Qmfefj x}g t6:ytf lgikIftf, ;To, lgi7f ;do lat]sf] yfx} x'Gg ;Ddfg 5 ;a} dgsf ;b:odf ± ± ± aflx/af6 b|i6f ldqx¿ bz{slb3f{df cfOk'U5g\ ;a} syf ;'gfpF5g\ o:t} 5 d]/f] kfln{ofd]G6 EofO{ gEofO{ d]g]hd]G6 .
kl5 pgLx? k|f] : 6] G6x?nfO{ ;vfk kfg{ cfP d Sofyf] lns lyPF, To;} n] s] xL af] lngF cGttM tL dnfO{ lng cfP t/ Tolta] nf s;} sf nflu af] lnlbg] sf] xL afFr] s} lyPg hd{gsf o: tf dxfg\ k|ultjfbL ;|i6fn] ;+;f/ 5f] 8] sf] cfh ^& jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . t/ pgsf] ;flxTo, lrGtg / ljrf/ n] ;+;f/ sf pTkLl8tju{nfO{ 8f] ¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L
sljtf
dft[e"ld
efUo efjgf vgfn
u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{
Tof] dg kb} } {g dnfO{ hxfF d hfFb} 5' Tof] klg dg kb} {g dnfO{ clg lsg x] b} {5' d p;n] kf+u|f km] / ] sf] olt w] / } a] r} g eP/ o: tf slj, gf6\osf/ tyf gf6\ozfnfsdL{ atf] {Nt a|] Vtsf] hGd ;g\ !*(* df hd{gLdf ePsf] lyof] . hgtfn] / fhgLlt a'em] gg\ eg] rf] / x?dWo] af6 ;aeGbf v/ fa rf] / / fhgLlt1sf] hGd x'G5 eGg] a|] Vtn] a'h{jf tyf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf lj?4df Pp6f af} l4s Wj+;fTds ;d"xsf] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf lyP . hd{gLdf gfhLx?n] pgsf k': ts, sljtf / n] vx? hnfPsf lyP . pgsf] gful/ stf vf] l;Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k"jL{ hd{gLdf k|l;4 / x] sf] gf6\ozfnf aln{g / OG;] ansf pgL ;+: yfks lyP . ;g\ !(%^ df x[bo3ftsf] sf/ 0f %* jif{sf] cNkfo'df pgn] of] wtL{af6 ;bfsf nflu ljbf lnP . ;g\ !(&! df pgsL kTgL x] n] gsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !((! df hd{gLdf ;dfhjfbsf] lj36g / k"FhLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf eof] . ;g\ !((@ df klZrd hd{gL;Fu PsL/ 0f ePkl5 ;du| hd{gL k"FhLjfb, lghLs/ 0f / gj pbf/ jfbsf] lbzfdf uof] . k|ultjfbL ;flxTo / snf;DaGwL ;a} ;+: yfx? lj36g eP . t/ cfh klg hd{gLdf slj atf] {Nt a|] Vtsf sljtf, gf6s / ljrf/ x? zf] lift, pTkLl8t dhb'/ ju{sf] lbn–lbdfuaf6 x/ fPsf 5} gg\ . cfh klg dhb'/ x?n] pgsf] kmf] 6f] df k'ik u'R5f r9fP/ lz/ em'sfpF5g\ / km] l/ ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf Nofpg] pb\3f] if ub{5g\ . Tof] ;fg} ?kdf lsg gxf] ;\, cfhsf] o'udf To;sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj / x] sf] 5 . hd{gLdf sDo'lgi6x?sf lj?4df lx6n/ n] bdgrqm rnfpFbf k"FhLjfbLx?n] / ldtf x] / ] / a;] sf lyP . kl5 k"FhLjfbL kf6L{x?sf lj?4 gfhLx?n] 808f a;f{pg yfn] kl5 sljn] Pp6f k|l;4 sljtf n] v] sf lyP . ;f] sljtf o: tf] 5– ;j{k|yd gfhLx? sDo'lgi6 l;Wofpg cfP d df} g a;] F lsgeg] d sDo'lgi6 lyOgF To;kl5 pgLx?n] ox"bLx?nfO{ cfFvf nufP d} n] s] xL af] lngF, lsgeg] d ox"bL klg lyOgF
l;Ëf] hLjg Joy{ efUo geP vf]l;G5 uf;} klg leq} d"n km'6]/ hfG5 klx/f] l/lQG5 af;} klg sqf] Tofu u/]F 5n]/ kx/f nfu]F lsgf/flt/ vfcf]}F eG5' xhf/ si6 ;xFb} kf]lvG5 efu}lg/ Û
dftflktf xfd|f hGdbftf sd{ynf] dft[e"ld k|s[ltn] a/ bfg lbPsf] 5 s'g} s] xL 5} g sdL ax'efiff, hft, wd{, ;+: sf/ , x[bo 5 ljzfn ljljwtfleq Pstf 5 xfd|f] dft[e"ld g] kfn .. g] kfn / fi6« 5 hute/ df klxrfg cfdf;/ L k|VoftL lz/ lu/ fpFb} 5g\ g] t[Tj cwd{df k/ L gu/ dft[e"lddfly å] if, 3[0ff, cGofo, zf] if0f ;w} +u/ OHht dfg;Ddfg bzf{O{ ;b\efj u'0f ..
u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o
36\5 t'h's, z] vL, cx+sf/ TofUbf cledfg caZo a9\5 dft[e"ldsf] / Iffubf{ : jfledfg / fi6«k|lt lhDd] jf/ agfpg b] pm g} lts lzIff lz/ e'msfO{ ljb] zL;Fu slxNo} gdfu leIff ..
dft[e"le eGbf 7"nf] csf] { s'g} 5} g elg hfg Psd'7L df6f] xftdf lnO{ X[bob] lv g} dfg ?b} a: 5g\ laANofF6fx¿ ljb] zLsf] dxndf kmls{cfpm : jb] zdf afrf u/ gbLsf] hndf ..
8fnL g'U5 r'l8G5 kft nx/f xfFuf] ;dfpmF stf ;f]em} lxF8\5' eg]/ x'Gg slxn] elTsG5 af6f] Totf pd|G5g\ la?jf t kTy/ /x] df6f] aufP klg nfUb}gg\ kmn cfh efUo geP cfkm}F nufP klg Û
;dfhn] lbg] 5 dft[e"ldsf] ;] jf ubf{ ;Ddfg g] kfn cfdfsf ;k'tnfO{ s;} n] ub} {g ckdfg o'jfhgx¿ cfkm\g} hGde"lddf aufpF kl;gf dftf–lktfsf] OR5f cfsf+Iffdf gkf/ cl;gf ..
gbLgfnfsf] ;Demf} tf u5{g\ kf/ L a[yf hfndf wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] gfddf abN5g\ a;L kfndf hflt, wd{, efj ljifdtf b] lvGg dfq Pstf dft[e"ldk|lt dg} b] lv ck{0f u/ 5} g leGgtf ..
xfF;f] 5}g d'xf/df lbglbg} leH5g\ k/]nLx? kf]Nb}5g\ /utfDo 3fp lbnsf s]–s] atfpmF c? ;Rrf dfu{ lxF8]/ k|]d kydf km'Ng} d kfpGg / ;'Vvf hh{/ 5g\ lehfpg st} jiff{t cfpGg / Û
ltg{ ;Sb} gg\ ;a} ;Gtltn] dft[e"ldsf] C0f st{Jo af] w ubf{ sdL b] lvb} g\ ;fdflhs u'0f slt lbg;Dd u5f{} kfZrfTo b] zsf] gSsn cg'z/0f ug{' 5 cfkm\g} k"jL{obz{gsf] ;Ssn ..
dg x'G5 cfkm\g} dft[e"lddf sd{ ubf{ : jtGq : jfledfg g] kfnLn] slxNo} : jLsfb} {g\ k/ tGq ;w} + u/ ] sf] 5 / fi6«n] bIf hgzlQm;Fu ck] Iff ljb] zLsf] bf; aGb} dft[e"ldnfO{ gu/ pk] Iff
dft[e"lddf rNb} cfPsf k/ Dk/ fut ;+: sf/ ;+/ If0f u/ ;+: s[ltsf] slxNo} gu/ lt/ : sf/ ;Gb] z b] pm l8=le=lk=cf/ =eGb} ljb] zLg] x¿nfO{ >4fGhnL ck{0f u/ aGbafs;df kms{g] nfO{ ..
wd{sd{sf] ;tdfu{ k5\ofpFb} ;] jfefj bzf{pm cfkm\g} dft[e"lddf sd{ ub} { lx/ fdf] tL kmnfpm ax'efiff, hft, wd{, ;+: sf/ , x[bo 5 ljzfn ljljwtfleq Pstf 5 xfd|f] dft[e"ld g] kfn ..
;f]emf] u5{' enf] lrtfO ;asf] b]lvG5 afËf] lsg d]/} /L; u/]/ cfh b'lgof kflb{G5 gfËf] lsg dL7} af]N5' ;'lgG5 If'› gld7f] xf]rf] ;w}F x'G5 hf] vf]h]F p7\g k5fl/PF au/df vf]6L eof] efUo of] Û nfUnf 3fd eg]/ ;fx; u/]F lgEof] lbofnf] klg k}x|f] hfG5 htf;'s} 3/el/ elTsG5 6fn] klg lxF8\b} lxF8\lbg 7]; nfUb5 egL nf]l6G5 9f]s}lg/ Psfkl§ l;PF a'g]F uhan] RofltG5 csf{]lt/ Û
cfFvf aGb ePg /fte/ g} /f]P l;/fgL klg s:tf] n]lvlbP5 efUo klg nf} kfkL ljwftf klg d]/f] efUo stf 5'6\of] au/df PSn} ePF al~rt km]5{' eG5' lgwf/df 5 alnof] b'vfGt cfkm}Fl;t ÛÛ tfg;]g , kfNkf
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*).)$.)^ ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– k"jf{kmfNu'gL, ltly M clws >fj0f z'Sn rt'yL{
nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M
l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M
sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M
:yfoL ;DklQdf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 .
cj;/sf] vf]hLdf cfkmGt, kl/jf/;“u 6f9f x'gk' nf{ .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M
af}l4s If]qdf ;kmntf, k/f]ksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
sfo{df ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe, ;xof]uLsf] ;fy kfOg]5 .
sfd / Jojxf/n] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .
kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6, :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt x'g]5 .
ljutsf sfo{sf] plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
k|tLIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;flxt agfpg]5 .
;fdflhs sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L Pj+ nf]slk|otf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo Pj+ sfd lau|g] eo /xnf .
cj;/sf ;fy} r'gf}tL ;d]t b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 . wg / ;fwg h'6\gfn] pT;fx a9\g]5 .
CMYK
@)*) ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] zlgjf/ (Jul. 22, 2023)
bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^
/Qmbfgdf hf]l8b} ljBfyL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b]pv'/L, % ;fpg . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! kfvfkfgL lgjf;L s/0f >]i7 sIff !@ df k9\gx' G' 5 . uf]/vf df]8n ;]s]G8/L :s'n ndxLdf cWoog/t >]i7n] klxnf] k6s /Qmbfg ug{e' of] . of] eGbf klxnf pxf“n] /Qmbfgsf] cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] lyPg . ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] qmddf klxnf] cj;/ lyof] /Qmbfg . …/Qmbfg ug{] dg lyof] . Pp6f pd]/n] /f]s]sf] lyof], csf{] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …klxnf] k6s /Qmbfg ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . ca o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbG5' .Ú >] i7nfO{ dfq} xf] Og, dfgj rf} w/ Lsf] klg klxnf] lyof] , / Qmbfg . d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u] sfx?nfO{ / ut bfg lbP/ arfpg] dxfg sfo{df hf] l8Psf] df v'zL x'g'x'G5 dfgj . …/ ut bfg lbP/ } ;+sng x'g] xf] , o;sf] g pBf] u x'G5 . g o;nfO{ agfpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Jojxfl/ s?kdf / Qmbfg ug{ kfp“bf v'zL 5' . of] cleofgdf d dfq} xf] Og, ;a} ljBfyL{ hf] l8g
cfjZos 5 .Ú bfª lhNnfdf / utsf] cefj x'g glbg : s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ / Qmbfgdf hf] 8\g] cleofg rn] sf] 5 . pd] / k'u] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / Qmbfg cleofgdf hf] 8\g yflnPsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ ndxLdf / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLn] ax[t / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] / ljBfyL{nfO{ hf] 8] sf] 5 . …/ Qmbfgsf] af/ ] df klg unt xNnfx?, e|dx? 5g] { sfd x'g] u5{ . / ut bfg lbbf : jf: Yo v/ fa x'G5, lbg'x'“b} g eg] / e|d kfg{] s'/ fx?nfO{ lrb} { of] cleofgdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg vf] lhPsf] 5Ú– / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf s] zj l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …o;/ L
gof“ / Qmbftf klg ylkg] / n'Kt / x] sf Jn8 u|'ksf bftfx? klg e] l6g] cj;/ klg xf] .Ú ndxL If]qdf /x]sf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? /Qmbfgdf hf]l8Psf x'g\ . uf]/vf df]8n ;]s]08/L :s'n sIff !@ df k9\g] ljBfyL{n] /Qmbfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] sfo{df ljBfnon] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . …ljBfnoaf6} ljBfyL{nfO{ /Qmbfgk|lt clek|]l/t ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x? /Qmbfg ug{ tof/ ePsf 5g\Ú– uf]/vf df]8n ;]s]G8/L :s'n ndxLsf k|frfo{ tyf /f]6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf ;lrj nf]sdfg l/hfnn] eGg'eof]– …/Qmbfg cleofgn] ljBfyL{df gof“ pT;fx
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªdf lnof] Snj u7g 3f]/fxL, % ;fpg -o';_– nfoG; Snj ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªsf] k|fof]hgdf lnof] Snj ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª l8sd u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Snadf l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . nfoG; Snj ckm\ /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªsf cWoIf z/b clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf nfoG; Snj OG6/g]zgn #@% Pg Pl/of @ sf lrkm 8f= eLd;]g lu/Lsf] k|dv' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lnof] Snj 3f]if0ff u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf o;cl3 klg lnof] Snj u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . Pp6} sn]hdf b'Oj{ 6f lnof] Snj vf]Ng] /fKtL Ol~hlgl/ol/ª klxnf] sn]h ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 u7g ul/Psf] lnof] Sna ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªdf kf]v/f ljZjljBfnocGtu{t
;~rfng ePsf] ljO l;len / ljl;P sfo{qmddf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lnof] Snjsf] cWoIfdf u0f]z g]kfn, k|yd pkfWoIfdf dgf]h zdf{, låtLo pkfWoIf k|sfz r'gf/f, t[tLo pkfWoIf ;ljt rf}w/L, ;lrj lzj a'9fyf]sL, sf]iffWoIf c~hgf rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;x sf]iffWoIfdf dLgf kf08], ;x;lrjdf k|]dk|;fb bfxfn, ;b:ox?dWo lzIff lgb]z{ sdf xl/k|;fb yf?, ;fdflhs ;le{; sfo{qmddf ;+uLtf ;'gf/, :jf:Yo lgb]z{ sdf ;ld/ g]kfnL, jftfj/0f lgb]z{ sdf uLtf jnL, cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/df ljj]s rnfpg], Snj ;+of]hsdf slkn nfld5fg], l/kf]l6{ª clkm;/df l;h{gf ;'j]bL, klJns l/n]zg clkm;/df l;h{gf /;fOnLnufot dgf]h lu/L, cf]dsfGt rf}w/L, z]/axfb'/ ljs,
od'gf jnL, ljkgf ljZjsdf{, zld{nf lu/L, gjLg rf}w/L / a]ud s];L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cj;/df /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] hdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?sf] sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ ª ;f] ;fO6L Snj u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . sn] hsf k|aGw lgb] {zs ;d] t / xg'ePsf nfoG; Snjsf Pl/ of lrkm 8f= eLd;] g lu/ Ln] Snj 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL qmddf nfoG; Snjsf Pl/ of lrkm 8f= eLd;] g lu/ L, hf] g lro/ k;{g dw';"bg j} B, nfoG; Snj ckm\ Ol~hlgol/ ªsf ;lrj O{= zld{nf blxt, ;xsf] iffWoIf ljZjjGw' yfkf, lnof] Snjsf cWoIf u0f] z g] kfn / sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ ª ;f] ;fO6L Snjsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb yf?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
8]+u'lj?4 pRr ;ts{tf g] kfnu~h, % ;fpg -o';_– ef/ t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 8] +u' / f] ulj?4 pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ sf] : jf: Yo dxfzfvf k|d'v / fdaxfb'/ rGbn] clxn] ;Dd g] kfnu~hdf s;} nfO{ klg 8] +u' k'li6 gePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;Ldfkfl/ / cGo lhNnfdf b] lvPsfn] pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Pshgfdf dn] l/ of b] lvPsfn] g] kfn–ef/ t gfsfnufot pkdxfgu/ sf ljleGg : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf Hj/ f] sf la/ fdLsf] dn] l/ of / 8] +u' k/ LIf0f ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|d'v rGbn] ;f] / f] usf]
nIf0f / k|efj kf/ ] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;r] t kfg] { sfo{ klg eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/ tnufot g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf 8] +u'sf la/ fdL b] lvg yfn] kl5 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] pQm / f] ulj?4sf] ;r] tgf cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ sf pkk|d'v sd?l2g / fO{n] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo sfof{no af“s] n] 8] +u' / f] u / f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu nfdv'§] sf nfef{ gi6 ug] { tyf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;r] tgf hufpg] cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{non] pQm / f] ulj?4 pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .
&#=====
yk]sf] 5 .Ú /utsf] cefj x6fpg lgoldt /Qmbfg ug{] bftfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg cfjZos /x]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| ndxLsf k|dv' dlgiff rGbn] atfpg'eof] . …/utsf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ndxL c:ktfn / 8fonfOl;; ;]G6/df /ut vkt x“b' } cfPsf] 5 .Ú yfnf;]ldof / Plgldof / /QmcNktfsf la/fdLsf] nflu /ut r9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ ndxL /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|n] cf7 ;o %% hgfaf6 /ut bfgdf k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . h;df ;ft ;o #( k'?if, Ps ;o !^ dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLn] a[xt / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . / utsf] cefj sd ug{] p2] Zon] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs k|df] b uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gof“ / k'/ fgf u/ L ^) hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ .
;/sf/s} xf] . o;cl3 klg oxf“ o:tf y'k}| 36gfx? ePsf 5g\, slt aflx/ cfP slt cfPgg\ xf]nf t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] of] If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ tTsfn sbd rfN5 .Ú . kflnsfsf pkk|dv' :ofgL rf}w/Ln] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;+/If0f ug'k{ g]{ cj:yfdf anfTsf/h:tf] 36gf x'g' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …lgs} b'Mvb\ 36gf ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfh stf hf“b}5, 5f]/L, cfdfx? dfq} xf]Og ca t xh'/cfdfx? ;d]t c;'/lIft x'g yfn] . of] ;'/Iffsf] dfq} xf]Og,
dfgjtfsf] klg s'/f xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ef}lts ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf ;'/Iff lgsfo;“u s]xL 5nkmn klg ePsf 5g\ . oxf“ t ;'/Iffsf] dfq} geP/ dfgjLo ljsf;sf nflu klg cfjZos sbd rfNg'kg]{ b]lvof] .Ú oxf“af6 sf]xL klg lg:sg'ePsf] 5}gM dfgj sNof0f ;dfh dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf3/ 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/n] eg] ;+:yfdf a;]sf sf]xL klg gefu]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|dv' cleoGtf ;'l:dtf >]i7n] kl/jf/;“u k'gld{ng u/fPsfdWo] sf]xL x'g;Sg] t/ xfn
;"rgf Û
;"rgf ÛÛ
;"rgf ÛÛÛ
ljut !^ jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] ISO 9001:2015 Certified /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_ -# jif{]_ lk|—l8Knf]df Og ;e{] -cldg_, l;len / On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)*) c;f/ @( ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)*) >fj0f !@ ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªM @)*) >fj0f @$ ut] laxfg * ah] lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e{], l;len / On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª M @)*) >fj0f @$ ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%%
afa', cfdfdWo] sf]xL jf b'a}sf] d[To' ePsf] xsdf d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq, cGo tf]lsPsf] sfuhft, :yfoL, n]vf gDa/, Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq, @)^# sf] 6f]nLn] gfafns btf{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] lg:;f, cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut k|x/L ;h{ldg d'rN' sf ;d]t ul/g] x'b“ f ;f] Joxf]/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{] cGo sfuhftx? k]z ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . gful/stf P]g @)^# sf] bkmf # df pkbkmf $ yk] cg';f/ …;+jt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f]h # ut]eGbf cl3 hGdsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] gful/ssf] ;Gtfgn] afa' / cfdf b'a} g]kfnsf] gful/s /x]5g\ eg] lghsf] pd]/ !^ jif{ k"/f ePkl5 j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug]5{ .Ú o:t} To;df elgPsf] 5– …;+jt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f]h # ut]eGbf cl3 hGdsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] gful/ssf
;Gtfgn] afa' / cfdf b'a} g]kfnsf] gful/s /x]5g\ eg] lghsf] pd]/ !^ jif{ k"/f ePkl5 j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug]5{ .Ú g]kfndf lj;+ @)$^ ;fncl3 :yfoL a;f]af; ul//x]sf dflg;x¿nfO{ @)^# ;fnkl5 hGdl;4sf cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/stf lbOPsf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnosf] clen]vcg';f/ @)&@ ;fn c;f]h # ut] gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'gc' l3 Ps nfv () xhf/ hgfn] hGdl;4 gful/stf lnPsf lyP . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] pgLx¿sf ;GtfgnfO{ ;+3Lo sfg'gcg';f/ j+zhsf] g]kfnL gful/stf lbg] Joj:yf u/] klg sfg'g aGg l9nfO ePsf sf/0f pgLx¿ gful/stf kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf lyP . gof“ ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 @)&% ;fndf u[x dGqfnon] u/]sf] kl/kqaf6 s]xL hGdl;4 gful/ssf ;Gtfgn] j+zhsf] gful/stf lnP klg ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg cfb]z lbb} sfg'g agfP/ dfq} gful/stf lbg eg]sf] lyof] .
;+:yfaf6 ;]jf lnO/xg'ePsfx¿ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …Tof] pd]/sL Pshgf a[4 cfdfnfO{ xfdLn] h]7 !# ut] p4f/ u/]/ ;+:yfdf NofPsf lyof}+ . pxf“ cf“vf sd b]Vg'xG' Yof] To;sf/0f w]/} lx+8g\ ;Sg'xG' Yof] t/ xfdLn] pxf“sf] 5f]/f / gfltgL ;Dks{df cfPkl5 c;f/ @! ut] g} kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufO;s]sf
5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …af“sL clxn] ;]jf lnO/x]sf @% hgf xfd|} lgu/fgLdf x'gx' G' 5, To;/L efu]/ hfg] x'b“ }g . olb sf]xL efluxfn], xfdLn] t'?Gt k|x/LnfO{ va/ u5f}{+ . a]jfl/;] 5f}8\b}gf}+ . pxf“ xfd|f] ;+:yfaf6 efu]sf] xf]Og, of] 36gfdf s;/L xfd|f] gfd hf]l8of] hfgsf/L ePg .Ú
bfªdf=====
;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; wgklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, artstf{, Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
ldlt M @)*) ;fpg @) ut] ;do M laxfg !! ah] :yfg M xf]6n kf}jf 3f]/fxL, bfª cWoIf
wgklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª kmf]g )*@–%^@&$&
Dffu{l;6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] l;len cl;:6] g ;j–OlGhlgo/ sf] if{sf] dfu{l;6 oxL ldlt @)*) ;fpg # ut] sf lbg 3f] / fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'bfF km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M /ljGb| v8\sf 7]ufgf M 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$**&%@*^
,
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGd M @))).)$.!%
;dfrf/
,
$
:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).)#.@(
:j= >Ldl0f kf]v|]n o; bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª k|f=ln= sf af]8{ tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o cf/tL zdf{ l3ld/]sf k"hgLo a'jf tyf af]8{ tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf ls/0f lszf]/ l3ld/]sf ;;'/f a'jf >Ldl0f kf]v|]nsf] oxL ldlt @)*) c;f/ @( ut]
z'qmjf/sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
bLkHof]lt 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 3f]/fxL, bfª k|f=ln= kl/jf/
bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª k|f=ln= kl/jf/
gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/
Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n
d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK