२०७९ साल साउन २३ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 8, 2022)

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;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs;Fu 5nkmn ub} { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvfsf] cg'udg 6f] nL q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @@ ;fpg . k|flj ds'G8f“8f 3f] / fxL– ( c: kf/ fsf] afnljsf; sIffdf cfOtaf/ kf“rhgf dfq} ljBfyL{ k9\b} lyP . @& hgf egf{ ePsf] / ] s8{ ljBfnosf] xflh/ L / lh: 6/ df 5 . tLghgf afnljsf; lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . sIff ! df !$ hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsfdf kf“rhgf k9\g cfPsf] b] lvof] . ;a} sIffdf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{dWo] cfwfeGbf sd ljBfyL{ sIff sf] 7fdf lyP . gjf] bo afn sNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno 3f] / fxL– !) blIf0f cd|fOdf afn ljsf;df egf{ ePsf !% hgf ljBfyL{dWo] kf“rhgf dfq} pkl: yt b] lvGy] . sIff @ df klg !% hgf egf{ ePsf] df kf“rhgfsf] pkl: ylt b] lvof] . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ 36\b} hfg] ;d: ofsf aLr egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ ljBfno ghfg] csf] { ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;/ sf/ n] nufgL a9fp“b} uP klg ljBfyL{ egf{ /

jg hf]ufpg l8lehg jgnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f 3f] / fxL, @@ ;fpg -o';_– cltqmd0f ePsf] ;fd'bflos jg hf] ufpg l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # df / x] sf] l;h{gf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] cltqmd0f ePsf] jgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ cfOtaf/ jg sfof{nonfO{ Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf] xf] . l;h{gf ;fd'bflos jgcGtu{t Ps ;o !* 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] df tL dWo] sf rf/ 3/ n] ;fd'bflos jg cGtu{t kg] { hldg;“u} af] 6lj?jfx?sf] cltqmd0f ug] { u/ ] sf] l;h{gf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sIff 5f8\g] b/ eg] a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] k|flj Sjf8Ldf hDdf !$ hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . b'O{hgf b/ aGbL lzIfs, Pshgf afnljsf; / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL / x] sf] pQm ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Go"g 5 . tLghgf b/ aGbL Pshgf afnljsf; / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL / x] sf] l;4 k|flj x] qmddf klg #( hgf ljBfyL{ dfq} egf{ ePsf 5g\ . k|flj l;NnLsf] 6df klg @$ hgf dfq} ljBfyL{ 5g\ . xl/ cf] d k|flj e} +;fky|fdf klg @& hgf dfq} ljBfyL{ egf{ 5g\ . a/ fxIf] q k|flj a8frf} / a;] / L vf] nfdf sIff $ / % df ljBfyL{ g} 5} gg\ . hDdf !$ hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] / ] s8{ 5 . sIffsf] 7fdf pkl: yt x'g] ljBfyL{ emg sd 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fpg] b/ aGbLsf lzIfssf] ;+Vof dfq} b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o !) 5 . kflnsfdfkm{t lzIf0f cg'bfg sf] 6fdf / ljBfnon] lghL ;|f] taf6 / fv] sf lzIfs;d] t x] bf{ lzIfs kof{Kt ePsf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf k|d'v ldqk|;fb uf} td atfpg'x'G5 .

lzIfs kof{Kt x'“bfx'“b} ljBfyL{ cefjdf bfªdf ;ftj6f ljBfno dh{ ul/ Psf] 5 eg] sIffdf Pshgf klg ljBfyL{ geP/ !& j6f ljBfnodf sIff g} : yug ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf tflndk|fKt b/ aGbL lzIfs;“u} ah] 6 ;d] t lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L nufgL slt < g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzIfs b/ aGbL lbg] , ljleGg zLif{sdf cg'bfg lbg] , lzIfs sd{rf/ LnfO{ tflndsf] Joj: yf ug] {, z} lIfs ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fpg] nufot Joj: yf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf nflu ;d] t ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLotx ;d] taf6 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df ljBfyL{sf] 6fpsf] ug] / lbg] …gg : ofn/ LÚ / sd b] lv 5fqj[lQ;Ddsf] / sd pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ljBfno Joj: yfkg tyf ;~rfng cg'bfg zLif{sdf k|To] s jif{ sIff !–% sf ljBfnodf $) xhf/ / ^–!@ df && xhf/ ?k} of“ lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df ljBfyL{sf] 6fpsf] ug] / lbg] …gg : ofn/ LÚ / sddf afnljsf;sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|ltljBfyL{ kf“r ;o ?k} of“, sIff @ b] lv !@ ;Dd b'O{ ;o @) ?k} of“ / sIff ! df egf{b/ a9fpg Ps ;o ?k} of“ yk] / tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . pQm / sd z} lIfs ;fdu|L vl/ bnufotdf vr{ ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;] g] 6/ L Kof8sf nflu ;d] t ljBfnonfO{ ah] 6 pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df $@ ?k} of“ %) k} ;fsf b/ n] ljBfnodf ah] 6 k7fOPsf] lyof] . k|fljlws wf/ ePsf ljBfnodf ;/ sf/ n] k|ltljBfyL{ !% xhf/ ?k} of“ lbb} cfPsf] 5 . sIff !–^ sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] vfhfsf] Joj: yf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . vfhf : j?k b} lgs k|ltljBfyL{ !% ?k} of“ ljBfnodf hfG5 . bfª lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dflj / dx] Gb| dflj wgf{df cfjf;Losf nflu @) hgfsf] sf] 6f tf] s] / k|ltljBfyL{ $) xhf/ sf b/ n] / sd uO/ x] sf] 5 . afndlGb/ dfljdf ;|f] t sIffsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|ltljBfyL{ $) xhf/ sf b/ n] / sd pknAw x'g] Joj: yf 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sf]xnk'/ nfu"cf}ifwsf] csf]{ cv8f q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @@ ;fpg . af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] csf] { cv8fsf] ?kdf lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~hb] lv !^ lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ df / x] sf] af“s] lhNnfsf] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] ahf/ sf] xnk'/ df kl5Nnf lbgdf nfu"cf} ifwsf] d'2f a9L cfPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ nfO{ af“s] sf] rf] s ahf/ dfGg] ul/ G5 . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{df kg] { sf] xnk'/ af6 pQ/ df / Tg / fhdfu{ -;'v] {t_ / blIf0fdf g] kfnu~h ahf/ kb{5 . g] kfnu~h;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] ef/ tsf] ?k} l8xf ahf/ df ;xh?kdf kfpg] nfu"cf} ifw g] kfnu~h x'“b} sf] xnk'/ df k'Ug] ub{5 . sf] xnk'/ af6 k"j{, klZrd, blIf0f hfg ;lsG5 . g] kfnu~hdf k|x/ Ln] s8fO ubf{ sf/ f] jf/ L

sf] xnk'/ ;g] { ub{5g\ . g] kfnsf 7"nf zx/ df nfu"cf} ifw ;KnfO ug] { g] kfnu~haf6 sf] xnk'/ af6f] df kb{5 . g] kfnu~hdf x'g g;s] sf …l8nÚ of x: tfGt/ 0f sf] xnk'/ df x'g] ub{5 . tTsfnLg ;z: q åGåsf a] nf @)%*÷%( lt/ sf] xnk'/ If] qdf a;fO ;/ ] / cfpg] x? a9] sf lyP . dfcf] jfbLaf6 aRg kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg; sf] xnk'/ em/ ] sf lyP . oBlk, sf] xnk'/ k'/ fgf] dWo] s} Ps ahf/ xf] . kl5Nnf] lbgdf sf] xnk'/ df nfu"cf} ifw cfkm} ;] jg ug] {;“u} ljleGg lhNnfdf ;KnfO{ ug] { sf/ f] af/ Lsf] a;f] af; ePsf] kfOG5 . k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] sf/ f] af/ L of l5d] sL lhNnfdf cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug] {sf] tYof+sn] sf] xnk'/ nfu"cf} ifwsf] cv8f aGb} uPsf] b] vfp“5 . sf] xnk'/ df g] kfnsf w] / } lhNnfaf6 cfPsf dflg;sf] a;f] af; / x] sf] 5 . rf/ } lt/ hfg ;lsg]

rf} / fxf ePsfn] klg of] nfu"cf} ifwsf] cv8f aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . kxf8L lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] r/ ] ;, uf“hf, clkmd z'?df sf] xnk'/ d} cfOk'U5 . sf] xnk'/ df ag] sf] of] hgf cg';f/ af“s] of cGo lhNnfsf] gfsfaf6 ef/ t k|j] z u/ fOG5 . ;+/ lIft hgfj/ sf c+u klg kxf8af6 sf] xnk'/ df NofO k'¥ofOG5 . kxf8L lhNnfaf6 Nofpg] ca} w …dfnÚ sf] xnk'/ df NofP/ cGoq nluG5 eg] ef/ taf6 cGoq hfg] dfn klg sf] xnk'/ x'“b} hfg] ub{5 . nfu"cf} ifw k|of] ustf{, sf/ f] af/ L / ljleGg ck/ fw u/ ] / k"j{klZrd, pQ/ af6 efu] / cfPsf JolQmsf] n'Sg] 7fp“ klg sf] xnk'/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . slt;Dd eg] ;'v] {tsf Ps x'n o'jf rf] / L u/ ] / k] 6 kfNg] eGb} sf] xnk'/ df cfP/ 8] / fdf a;] / rf] / Lsd{ u/ ] sf] km] nf k/ ] sf] lyof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, @@ ;fpg . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& tfnLvf] nf lgjf;L / fh cf] nL j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf clxn] ;fpbL c/ adf x'g'x'G5 . : yfgLo Ph] G6sf] ;Dks{af6 ljb] z k'Ug'ePsf cf] nLn] clxn] b'Mv kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …g eg] sf] h: tf] sfd kfOof] . g tnj kfOof] . oxf“ ;fx|} b'Mv 5 .Ú g] kfn kms{g rfx] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bnfnn] km;fP . h'g sfd eg] / k7fP Tof] sfd kfOPg . clxn] u/ ] sf] sfdsf] klg s'g} lx;fa 5} g .Ú slG6g] G6n Dofg kfj/ k|fln sf7df8f} +dfkm{t / f] huf/ Lsf nflu cf] nL ljb] z k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . t/ clxn] eg] sf] h: tf] sfd gkfp“bf cnkq kg{'ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo Ph] 06 ndxL gu/ kflnsf–^ lgjf;L lbg] z s] ;Ldfkm{t lyP . s] ;Lsf] ;Dks{af6 cf] nL ljb] z k'Ug'eof] . t/ ljb] zdf b'Mv kfp“bf k7fpg] n] jf: tf gu/ ] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . …h;n] dnfO{ ljb] z p8fof] , pgnfO{ eGbf jf: tf ub} {gg\Ú– cf] nL eGg'x'G5– CMYK

/ fhk'/ ufp“Fkflnsf–& lgjf;L eLd cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] efO / fh cf] nL ;fpbL c/ adf cnkq k/ ] sf] / p;sf] p4f/ sf] nflu cfk|jf;g pks] Gb| ndxLdf lgj] bg lb+b} . …ljb] z cfpg Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/ ] sf] 5' . Tof] k} ;f klg rflxof] . dnfO{ ;s'zn g] kfn klg k7fpg'k¥of] .Ú pxf“;“u ;fpbL l/ ofn b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ dfl;s tnj kfOg] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] a] tnaL a: g' k/ ] sf] pxf“sf

bfO eLd cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …efO ljb] zdf cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . lemsfO kfp“ eg] / lgj] bg lbPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ L k|zf;gb] lv j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefu;Dd k'Ug'kg] { cj: yf cfof] .Ú cf] nLn] cfOtaf/ ;fpbL c/ adf b'Mv kfPsf efOnfO{

: jb] z kmsf{pg clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . …ul/ aLn] ljb] z k'¥ofof] t/ oxL sfddf bnfnx?sf] sfdn] 7lug'kg] {, cnkq kg{'kg] { cj: yf eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …efOnfO{ ljb] z k7fpg] , 7uLdf ;+nUg Ph] G6nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] nflu Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg rfxG5' .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& hgsk'/ lgjf;L ;h{'g rf} w/ L klg clxn] ;fpbL c/ adf x'g'x'G5 . ToxfF cnkq k/ ] sf] / p4f/ sf] nflu cfdf z} nfvL rf} w/ Ln] otfptf wfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ 5f] / fsf] cem} p4f/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ljb] zdf sfd gkfp“bf ;h{'g rf} w/ Ln] b'Mv kfpg'ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo Ph] G6 uf] ljGb ofbjsf] ;Dks{n] pxf“ ljb] z p8\g'ePsf] lyof] . oL s] xL k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf x'g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmd0fkZrft\ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sf] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} cnkq kg] { 36gf klg a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf tLg : yfgdf / x] sf cfk|jf;g ;|f] t pks] Gb|df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uP/ cnkq k/ ] sf] , ljb] z k7fp“5' eg] / 7uL u/ ] sf u'gf;fx? a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLdf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] cfk|jf;g ;|f] t s] Gb|df b} lgs?kdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dlGb/ lgdf{0f M 3f] / fxL–!& rf} 3] / fdf lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] uf] / If l;4 / Tggfysf] gjlgld{t d'Vo dlGb/ . k'/ ftTj ljefusf] ^ s/ f] 8 ^# nfv $* xhf/ % ;o ^* ?k} ofFsf] nfutdf k|fs[lts ;fg' ;'jfn h] eLn] @)&% ;fnb] lv lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . dlGb/ sf] sl/a () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] dlGb/ k|zf;gn] atfPsf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

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b}lgs ;jf gf} ;o l;lnG8/ pTkfbg, dxfdf/LnfO{ wfGg ;Sg] Ifdtf q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , @@ ;fpg . sf] le8– !( sf] dxfdf/ Ln] clS;hg cefj x'“bf bfªsf c: ktfn, Sjf/ ] G6fOg tyf sf] le8 c: ktfnn] aflx/ L lhNnfaf6 clS;hg cfoft ug{'k¥of] . lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] Go"g clS;hgn] wfGg g;] skl5 af“s] / ?kGb] xLaf6 clS;hg Nofpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] lhNnfsf] clS;hg pTkfbgsf] cj: yf km] l/ Psf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf dfq} pTkfbg x'g] clS;hg clxn] t'n;Lk'/ af6 klg pTkfbg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] b} lgs lhNnfdf gf} ;o @^ l;lnG8/ pTkfbg x'g] Ifdtfsf pBf] ux? : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxLdf / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, t'n;Lk'/ df / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] u / 3f] / fxLsf] bfª clS;hg pBf] un] u/ L gf} ;o @^ l;lnG8/ pTkfbg Ifdtf / fV5g\ . pTkfbg Ifdtfsf lx;fjn] ca bfªsf nflu cfjZos kg] { clS;hg dfq xf] Og aflx/ L lhNnfsf la/ fdLsf nflu clS;hg lbg] Ifdtf / x] sf] bfª clS;hg pBf] usf Dofg] h/ e/ t kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] rf/ ;o %), / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] b} lgs b'O{ ;o, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf / x] sf b'O{j6f clS;hg KnfG6n] b} lgs Ps ;o &^ / bfª clS;hg pBf] un] b} lgs Ps ;o

l;lnG8/ pTkfbg ug] { Ifdtf / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf nflu cfjZos kg] { clS;hg pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . bfªdf sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/ Ldf lhNnfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ clS;hg pTkfbg x'g g;s] kl5 af“s] / ?kGb] xLaf6 k"lt{ ug{'k/ ] sf] lyof] . sf] le8 dxfdf/ Ldf b} lgs ;ft ;o l;lnG8/ clS;hg cfjZos kg] { u/ ] sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf clS;hg cefj ePkl5 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf / n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df clS;hg KnfG6 : yfkgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] yk g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf] ;dGjodf / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf yk Pp6f clS;hg KnfG6 : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . bfª cl;Shg lghL pBf] un] b} lgs kf“r ;o krf; l;lnG8/ pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf / fV5g\ . clxn] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] eg]

pTkfbg aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . bfª clS;hg pBf] un] Ifdtfsf] Ps rf} yfO pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] pBf] un] dlxgfdf Ps xhf/ l;lnG8/ pTkfbg ug] { u/ ] sf] pBf] usf Dofg] h/ e/ t kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} / fKtL : jf: Yo la1fg k|lti7fg / / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf / x] sf KnfG6dfkm{t\ pTkfbg x'g] clS;hg cfkm\gf] nflu vkt u/ ] / aflx/ a] Rg] tof/ L ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{n] k|lti7fgn] / f] Nkf / Ko'7fgsf nflu ;d] t clS;hg pTkfbg ug] { nIo / fv] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo k|zf;gsf] cfu|xdf ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] clS;hg pTkfbg u/ ] sf] al/ i7 dxfk|aGws u0f] zbQ e§n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] ahf/ df clS;hgsf] vkt gePkl5 pTkfbg ug{ 5f] 8] sf] dxfk|aGws af“sL # k]hdf:

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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dfgj ;dfh oflGqs o'udf k|j]z ub{}5 r'gfjs]lGb|t /fhgLlt Û cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] Ps} r/ 0fdf k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g] 3f] if0ff ePkl5 / fhgLlts dfxf] n tft] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g] tfx? k|lzIf0f, e] 63f6, cGtlqm{of / sf] 7] a} 7sx?df Jo: t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . sfo{stf{ txdf klg pDd] bjf/ x'g] rfxgf k|s6 eO/ x] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts hf] 8 36fp rln/ x] sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] a] nf tfTg] , cl3kl5 lrl: ;g] bnx?sf] rl/ qh: t} ag] sf] 5 . sfo{stf{nfO{ gLlt, ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t k|lzIf0f lbg, ;/ sf/ df eP klg geP klg hg;/ f] sf/ sf d'2fx?nfO{ lg/ Gt/ p7fO/ xg s'g} ltly jf af/ s'g'{kb} {g . t/ To;tkm{ bn / g] t[Tjn] vf;} rf;f] b] vfPsf] kfOGg . To;} n] / fhgLlt eg] s} r'gfj, kb jf k} ;f aGg k'u] sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] a] nf dfq ;lqmo eP k'Ug] df} ;dL / fhgLlt x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . ev{/ } ;DkGg : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf s] xL : jtGq pDd] bjf/ x?n] / fd|f] ;kmntf k|fKt u/ ] kl5 : jtGq pDd] bjf/ aGg rfxg] x? olta] nf xf} l;Psf 5g\ . rfx] : jtGq xf] pmg\ jf bnLo pDd] bjf/ xf] pmg, pgLx?nfO{ lhTgsf nflu Pp6f k[i7e"ld cjZo g} rflxG5 . Pp6f pbfx/ 0f– w/ fg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ xs{ ;fDkfªnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pgn] nfdf] ;dob] lv w/ fgsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf cfkm"nfO{ lg/ Gt/ ;xefuL u/ fpFb} cfPsf lyP . s'g} a] nf pgsf] cfjfh ;'Gg grfxg] x? cGttM pgnfO{ ;'Gg afWo eP . To;} af6 ;fDkfªn] pbfx/ 0fLo ;kmntf k|fKt u/ ] . To;} n] : jtGq eP/ dfq k'Ub} g, pm lg/ Gt/ b] z / hgtfk|lt k|lta4 x'g ;Sg'k5{ . : jtGqsf] gfddf clxn] pDd] bjf/ eP/ hgtfaf6 cg'df] lbt x'g] rfxgf / fVg] x?n] of] s'/ f a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ . d'n'ssf / fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tj txn] of] s'/ f a'em\g slt ;s] sf xf] nfg\, z+sf ug] { 7fpF cjZo 5 . To;} n] gsf/ fTds ef] 6sf] ck] Iff / fVg'eGbf gLlt, l;4fGt / d"Nodf cfwfl/ t / fhgLlt ug'{ s} of} + u'0ff / fd|f] / lbuf] x'G5 . bnx?n] lgjf{rgdf cf–cfkm\gf 3f] if0ffkq af] s] / / hgd'vL, ;Ifd, of] Uo JolQmnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfP/ hgtfsf] 3/ cfFugdf k7fpg] xf] . s'g} pDd] bjf/ jf bnnfO{ ufnLunf} h u/ ] / x} g, cfkm"nfO{ sd{af6} pTs[i6 ;fljt u/ ] / hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] JolQm pDd] bjf/ 5gf} 6 ug{ ;lsPg eg] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n ug{ ;lsb} g . t/ bnx?leq g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] d"Nof+sg ug] { kl/ kf6L x/ fpFb} uPsf] 5 . g] t[Tjsf] rfs8L jf bnfnL u/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] unt dfgl;stf xfjL eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;af6 lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd ;f] r] cg'?k k|fKt x'Fb} g .

To;kl5 z'? x'G5– wfFwnL, cGt3f{t / ljZjf;3ftsf] cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] k . lgjf{rgdf uO;s] kl5 ljho k/ fho : jfefljs k|lqmof xf] . xf/ ] kl5 cflQg] / lht] kl5 dflQg] k|j[lQ g] kfndf w] / } 5 . l5d] sL ef/ tdf ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] nf] s;efdf s'g} a] nf b'O{ l;6 dfq lyof] . clxn] p;n] s] Gb| / w] / } k|fGtdf zf;g ;Qf rnfO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlt eg] sf] d'n's rnfpg] k|d'v gLlt / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { ;zQm dfWod xf] . b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ g;Sg] bn jf JolQmn] / fhgLlts ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . k|fKt ul/ xfn] klg Tof] lbuf] , e/ kbf] { jf bL3{sfnLg x'Fb} g . b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{, g] kfndf clxn] / fhgLlt ;] jf aGg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . of] Pp6f k] zf, Joj;fo h: tf] sdfpg] dfWod alg/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;dfhdf / fhgLlts ljt[i0ff al9/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf k|d'v bnx?n] of] k|j[lQnfO{ / f] Sg ;s] gg\ eg] hgtfn] ljsNk vf] Hg] kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf x'g] 5 . To;sf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] n] cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 ljutsf lgjf{rgx? eGbf yf] / } km/ s vfnsf] kl/ b[Zo cfof] eg] cfZro{ dfGg'kg] { 5} g . hgtfnfO{ ;kgf b] vfP/ dfq d'n'ssf] ul/ jL, k5f} 6] kgsf] cGTo x'Fbf] / x] g5 . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g;Fu} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{ ;lsPg eg] / fhgLlts k|0ffnLdfly g} k|ZglrGx p7\g] / x] 5 / pl7/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf bnx?n] g / fhgLlts : yfloTj lbg ;s] , g ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df d'n'snfO{ cu|;/ u/ fpg ;s] . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf hgtf;dIf hfgsf nflu / fd|f] Ph] G8f pgLx?;Fu 5} g . of] g} clxn] sf] s6' oyfy{ xf] . lgjf{rgsf] a] nfdf Pp6f bnsf] ljsNk csf] { bn x'g ;S5 . t/ g] kfndf r'gfjL u7aGwg Pp6f ;+: s[lt alg/ x] sf] 5 . cfkm"n] r'gfj lhTgsf nflu zLif{ g] tfx? hf] ;Fu klg u7aGwg ug{ tof/ b] lvG5g\ . o;/ L / fhgLlts d"No dfGotf : vlnt eO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlt eg] s} r'gfj xf] eGg] clt r'gfjs] lGb|t ;f] rn] bnLo d"No dfGotf / l;4fGts} lvNnL p8fpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . nf] stGqdf cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 t/ To;nfO{ hLjg d/ 0fsf] ljifo agfpg'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < k|r08, dfwj ;d] tnfO{ lnP/ jfddf] rf{ agfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] hf] 8 xf] . t/ pgLx? cfpFb} gg\ eg] c? bnnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ jfd / fi6«jfbL df] rf{ agfpg 7"nf] bnsf] x} l;otn] Pdfn] n] kxn u/ f] ;\ . To;sf nflu xfdL tof/ 5f} + .

– ;LkL d} gfnL -g] skf dfn] sf dxf;lrj_ s'g} klg JolQmsf] gfd n] Vbf, ljz] if u/ L blnt ;d'bfosf] gfd xf] ; vf] k sf8{df x] bf{, gful/ stf, dtbftf, gfdfjnL, / fli6«o kl/ rokqdf x] bf{ pxfFx¿sf] gfd s;/ L n] lvof] < d b+u k/ ] sf] 5' . of] uDeL/ ljifo 5 / o;df ;/ sf/ n] Wofgfsif{0f ug{'k5{ .

– b'uf{s'df/ L ljZjsdf{ -;f+;b_ xfn sf] / f] gfsf] dfq rrf{ a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] df 8] +u'sf] u|fkm klg pSnb} uO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . Pl8; hftsf] nfdv'§] ljz] iftM laxfg / ;"of{: t x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;lqmo x'g] / oxL a] nf 8] +u' ;+qmd0f a9L x'g] ePsfn] ljz] if ;hutf ckgfpg' kb{5 . Hj/ f] cfpg] / z/ L/ c;fWo b'Vg] lalQs} a|'km] gh: tf cf} iflw cfkm"v';L k|of] u ugf{n] ;+qmldtdf yk hl6ntf b] lvg ;Sg] ePsfn] cf} iflw ljt/ s / ;+qmldt : jo+ klg ;r] t x'g h?/ L x'G5 .

– z] / axfb'/ k'g -z'qm/ fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf / f] u c: ktfnsf lSnlgsn l/ ;r{ o'lg6sf ;+of] hs_ ;/ sf/ n] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{dflysf] s/ 36fpg] eg] klg clxn] ;Dd g36fP/ zf] wegf{ lbO/ x] sf] 5, h;sf sf/ 0f nfut g} a9L kg{] / lgudsf] 3f6f pRr / x] sfn] d"No 36fpg ;d: of ePsf] xf] .

– ljlgtdl0f pkfWofo -g] kfn cfon lgudsf k|jQmf_

s'g} klg bz{g, ljrf/ , l;4fGt cfkm} df k"0f{ x'“b} g . ;docg';f/ kl/ dflh{t x'“b} hfG5 eg] To;sf] d"n dd{ eGbf aflx/ af6 ;dfh ljsf;sf] lglDt ;f] Rg'kg{] cj: yf l;h{gf eof] eg] To: tf] bz{g l;4fGt ljrf/ nfO{ a+Uofpg] xf] Og a?

Odfgbfl/ tfk"j{s 5f] 8] / ;docg';f/ rNg' k5{ . ljutsf bz{g, l;4fGt ljrf/ eg] dfgj ;dfhsf cd"No ;DklQ aGg k'U5g\ To;} sf] cfnf] sdf gof“ bz{g, l;4fGt ljrf/ sf] lgdf{0f u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . xfdLn] dfS;{jfbnfO{ lj1fg eG5f} + t/ lj1fg eg] sf] cflj: sf/ ug{] k|of] uåf/ f l;4 gx'“bf;Dd Tof] lj1fg slxNo} x'“b} g . ha k|of] uaf6 l;4 x'G5 clg dfq xfdL lj1fg dfG5f} + . dfS;{jfb sxf“ k|of] u eof] / xfdLn] lj1fg eGof} + . ;d: of oxL+g] / af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . n] lggn] ?;df k|of] u u/ ] t/ Toxf“ / fhsLo Psflwsf/ k"“hLjfbsf] hGd x'g k'Uof] . h;sf] sf/ 0f : 6flngkl5 k'gM k"“hLjfblt/ df] l8g k'Uof] . dfcf] n] rLgdf d'lQm o'4kl5 k|of] u ug{ vf] h] Toxf“ klg / fhsLo Psflwsf/ k"“hLjfbsf] pbo eof] . dfcf] kl5 Toxf“ klg k'gM k"“hLjfblt/ cufl8 a9\of] . o;nfO{ xfdL JolQm ljz] ifnfO{ bf] ifL dfG5f} + . slxNo} klg bz{g, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / clxn] sf] ;dfh o;sf cfjZostf ;d: ofnfO{ cufl8 / fv] / a'em\g sf] l;; u/ ] gf} + . Psf] xf] / f] ?kdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] dfS;{jfbnfO{ lj1fg eg] / cnflk/ x\of} + . ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 k"“hL ;+3 / af/ lt/ cufl8 a9\5f} + . cfh k"“hLsf] kl/ efiff g} kl/ jt{g eO;s] sf] 5 . ha ls dfS;{jfbn] k"“hL eg] sf] dhb'/ ju{sf] cltl/ Qm d"Nosf] lgrf] 8df ljz] if hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ca oflGqs?kdf wg ;+u|x dl;gn] ul/ lbG5 eg] ca k"“hLsf] kl/ efiff Jofks?kdf x'g k'u] sf] 5 . h: t} k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgb] lv dfgjnfO{ rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ lrh -bz{g, l;4fGt, ljrf/ , ;flxTo, snf, lj1fg, k|ljlw h: tf_ ;a} s'/ f kg{ hfG5g\ . oL ;a} af6 wg ;DklQ cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;} n] ca dhb'/ ju{sf] cltl/ Qm d"Noaf6 dfq wg ;DklQ cfh{g ug{ sl7g x'G5 .

ca dfgj ;dfh k"“hLjfb eGbf dfly p7] / lj1fg, 6] Sgf] nf] hL / k|ljlwsf] o'udf k|j] z ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . dfgj >dnfO{ lj: yflkt u/ fO{ af} l4s r/ 0fnfO{ : yflkt u/ fp“b} nlu/ x] sf] 5 . cem s: tf] ;Dd ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 eg] st} af} l4s >d klg lj: yflkt t x'“b} g eGg] 8/ kf] x'g yfln;s] sf] 5 .

hLjg / hut dhb'/ df klg txut x'g k'u] sf] 5 . lxhf] ;a} lrhsf] lgdf{0f, pTkfbg dhb'/ af6 x'GYof] eg] ca d]l;gaf6 x'g k'u] sf] 5 . u+} tL, a] Nrfn] ;8s vGg] klg dhb'/ , 8f] h/ rnfP/ af6f] vGg] klg dhb'/ , hxfh rnfpg] klg dhb'/ . lxhf] ;fgf] pTkfbg jf lgdf{0f ug{ ;of} + dhb'/ cfjZos kYof{] eg] cfh Pp6} k|fljlws dhb'/ af6 sfd rN5 . of] cem kl5 emg kl/ : s[t x'“b} hfg] 5 . To;} n] k"“hL;DaGwL gof“ JofVofsf] cfjZostf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . ha cfly{s JofVof g} gjLg?kdf ug{'kg{] ;do eof] eg] / fhgLlts JofVof emg\ gjLg?kdf ug{} kg{] x'G5 . otflt/ sDo'lgi6x?n] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . dfS;{n] k|fs[lts ;fDojfbsf] cfnf] sdf ;fDojfbL ;dfhsf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf lyP . Toxf“ k'Ug h] h: tf JofVof ul/ P Jojxf/ df ;dfh / / fhgLlt Totflt/ nfu] g . k|fs[lts ;fDojfb eg] sf] dflg;sf] h+unL cj: yf xf] . cyf{t kz'af6 dflg;df ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cj: yf xf] . Toltv] / h+unsf kmnkm"n vfg] , gf+u} 3'Dg] , kz' lzsf/ ug{] , 9'+u] o'u;Ddsf] cj: yfnfO{ hgfp“5 . h;nfO{ xfdLn] dft[;QfTds o'u klg eG5f} + . g hft eft s] xf] , g t / fHo ;Qf g} , g t ju{ lyof] g n} +lus lje] b . wfld{s / +ue] bL s'g} ljjfb lyPg . ;d"xdf a: g] ;d"xdf vfg] uy{] . o;nfO{ g} xfdLn] cflbd ;fDojfbL o'u eG5f} + . ca s] xfdL o: t} ;dfhdf hfg ;S5f} + < cjZo klg ;Sb} gf} + . To;} n] dfS;{sf] ;fDojfb ;'Gb/ ;kgf sNkgf dfq

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt xf] . o;nfO{ lj1fg eGg' xfd|f] c1fgtf xf] .

9'+u] o'usf] cGtlt/ ;d"xdf ljefhg eof] . Toxf“ alnof] hf] 5 Tof] cu'jf eof] . ha kz'kfng o'udf k|j] z u/ ] kl5 ;': t;': t dflg;sf] a;f] af; : yfoL h: tf] x'g yfNof] .

Pscsf{df n8fO“ x'g yfNof] . xf/ ] sfx? aGws eP, ltg} kl5 bf;df kl/ 0ft eP . oltv] / ;Dd dflg; v] tL ug{] eO;s] sf lyP . j: t' ljlgdo z'? eof] . h;nfO{ ;fdGtL o'u eG5f} + . oxL ;dodf wd{sf] ljsf; eof] . / fHosf] hGd eof] . hfteft, / ª, ln+ue] bsf] z'?jft eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd oxL Joj: yf rln/ x\of] . dfgj >d k|d'v eof] . dflg;sf cfjZostf a9\b} hfg yfn] . hg;+Vof klg a9\g yfNof] . Ps 7fp‘“af6 csf{] 7fp“df hfg yfn] . j: t' ljlgdosf] 7fp“ d'b|f ljlgdon] lng yfNof] . cGttM cf} Bf] lus qmflGt ;“u;“u} k"“hLjfbsf] hGd eof] . oxL ;dodf / fhgLlts bz{g, l;4fGt, ljrf/ lgdf{0f eP . / fhgLlts o'4 gof“ r/ 0fdf k|j] z u¥of] . ca dfgj ;dfh k"“hLjfb eGbf dfly p7] / lj1fg, 6] Sgf] nf] hL / k|ljlwsf] o'udf k|j] z ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . dfgj >dnfO{ lj: yflkt u/ fO{ af} l4s r/ 0fnfO{ : yflkt u/ fp“b} nlu/ x] sf] 5 . cem s: tf] ;Dd ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 eg] st} af} l4s >d klg lj: yflkt t x'“b} g eGg] 8/ kf] x'g yfln;s] sf] 5 . dfgj >dsf] 7fp“ ca oGq dfgjn] ln+b} 5 . sDKo'6/ af6 d] l;gx? rNg] o'udf k'Ub} 5f} + . o: tf] cj: yfdf lj1fg

6] Sgf] nf] hLdf / fHosf] lgoGq0f x'G5 ls JolQmsf] k|Zg oxf“g] / v8f ePsf] 5 . ;fgf] pbfx/ 0f lncf} +, k/ Dk/ fut vfBafnLsf lapx? lj: yflkt x'“b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ o;sf] 7fp“df xfOla|8 lapljhgn] ln+b} 5 . of] k"0f{ pTkfbg x'“b} g Toxf“ ;Dk"0f{ vfBafnLsf] clwsf/ ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] xftdf uO/ x] sf] 5 . ca s] xL ;dokl5 ;Dk"0f{ vfBafnLdf ;Lldt JolQmsf] clwgfosTj : yflkt x'g k'U5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf / fHo, ;/ sf/ lg/ Lx aGg k'U5g\ eg] ;+;f/ ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] xftdf k'Ug] 5 . xf] o;nfO{ / f] s] / / fHosf] dftxtdf Nofpg] / fhgLlt rflxPsf] 5 . / fHo hgtfk|lt hjfkmb] xL aGg'k¥of] . To;} n] / fHoljxLg ;dfhsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g / fHosf] bfloTj cf} lrTo emg\ a9] / hfg] b] lvG5 . a? / fli6«o / fHosf] 7fp“ cGt/ f{li6«o / fHon] lng k'Ug] 5 . lsgeg] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] lgoGq0f / kl/ rfng / fli6«o / fHon] ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] ljsf;n] pBf] uwGbfsf] hGd / ljsf; u¥of} + eg] o;n] k"‘“hLjfbsf] klg hGd u/ fOlbof] . olt dfq xf] Og kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: ofnfO{ ;d] t Jofks agfOlbof] . dflg;sf] ;femf ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k¥of] . ;dfwfg klg ;femf?kdf dfq ug{ ;lsg] cj: yf l;h{gf u/ fOlbof] . ca lj1fgåf/ f cflj: sf/ ul/ Psf gjLg 6] Sgf] nf] hL k"“hLjfbsf] xftaf6 ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLdf hf“b} 5 . o;f] x] bf{ of] k"“hLjfbsf] pRr ?k b] vf k/ ] tfklg logLx?sf] sd >d nufgLdf w] / } d'gfkmf sdfpg] 5g\ eg] ;+;f/ s} cy{tGq logLx?sf] xftdf k'Ug] lalQs} / fli6«o / fHosf] cf} lrTo ;dfKt x'g] 5 . lsgeg] / fli6«o / fHosf] dftxtdf ax'/ fli6«o sDkgL a: g] 5} gg\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf k"0f{ nf] stflGqs cGt/ f{li6«o / fHosf] cfjZostf kg{] 5 . zf/ Ll/ s >dsf] 7fp“ k"0f{?kdf k|ljlw / oflGqs dfgjsf] xftdf hfg] 5 . casf] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r ePsf] nf] ssNof0fsf/ L cy{Joj: yf;lxt cGt/ f{li6«o nf] stflGqs / fi6« lgdf{0fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ tTsfnLg nIox? to u/ ] / hfg] l;4fGt / ljrf/ rflxPsf] 5 .

/lj nfld5fg] ;dfhsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] d k'Ubf xf] 6n dfnf Og 3f] / fxLsf] 7"nf] xn k"/ } el/ Psf] lyof] . aNntNn 9f] sfaf6 l5g{ kfP“ . leq bfof“tkm{ Pp6f ;f] kmf e] l6of] . ;a} hgf plePsf] x'gfn] ;f] kmf x] nfdf k/ ] sf] / x] 5 . Pshgf To;d} 6] s] / plePsf lyP . To;sf] glhs} d uP/ a;] + . pleP/ d~rsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsGgYof] . d~rsf] efif0f / xne/ Lsf] xNnf ;'Gg eg] ;lsGYof] . d] / f] kl/ sNkgfsf] b] z eg] / s] xL jQmfx?nfO{ cj;/ lbOPsf] lyof] . ltgsf] 5gf] 6sf] k|lqmof hfGg kfOg . ;do eGbf l9nf] k'u] klg w] / } sf] kl/ sNkgf ;'Gg] cj;/ ldNof] . ;a} h;f] n] clxn] sf g] tf / ;/ sf/ x?nfO{ ;s] hlt ufnL u/ ] . lgwf{l/ t ul/ Psf] ;do eGbf a9L nlDaPkl5 b'O{ k6s;Dd 306L ahfP/ / f] Sg'k¥of] . of] cj: yfn] dnfO{ c;Gt'i6 agfof] . c?nfO{ ufnL ug] {n] cfkm" lgoddf af“lwg' gkg] { xfd|f] unt rng 5 . kl/ sNkgf ;'gfpg] 5gf] 6df k/ ] sfn] klg ljlw gf3] . log} n] / lj nfld5fg] sf] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{df cu'jfO u/ ] eg] km/ s b] vfpg] 5} gg\ . clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf] ;d: of d~r df] x, dfOs;“usf] Kof/ / >d Tofu xf] . Toxf“ b] lvPsf] ;sf/ fTds kIf kf6L{sf ;+of] hs nfld5fg] d~rdf a;] gg\ . jQmf hfg] / cfkm\gf s'/ f / fv] / kmls{g] Joj: yf lyof] . o;nfO{ Pp6f ;'wf/ sf] kIf dfg] sf] 5' . d~rdf g] tfsf] kbcg';f/ sf] cf;g : t/ Ls/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyPg .

Toxf“ a;'Gh] n rsf{ x'l6ª k6s k6s ;'Gg'k¥of] . kf6] ;';] / f xfn] / sfg lrls{g] h: tf] agfp“y] . xf] xf] xf] ug] {x?sf] dfxf} n lyof] . s'g} xf: oJo+Uo sfo{qmdsf] h: tf] c/ fhs eL8 h: tf] klg nfUYof] . dGtJosf uxlsnf / cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { zAbdf df; pQ] lht x'GYof] . 7"nf kf6L{ / ltgsf zLif{ g] tfsf] cfnf] rgfdf eL8 ;a eGbf a9L v'zL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbGYof] . o;n] hfgsf/ x?sf] v'zLsf] pGdfb eGg ;lsGYof] . ;a} eGbf pQ] lht eL8 nfld5fg] aflxl/ bf lyof] . df] afOn tyf Sofd/ fn] 3] l/ Psf nfld5fg] n] aflxl/ g lgs} si6 ug'{k¥of] . / ljbfO{ xfO{ xfO{sf] gf/ f u'l~hPsf lyP . dflg;x? ws] nf ws] n u/ ] / glhs hfg vf] Hy] . cGttM xnaf6 aflxl/ P . pgnfO{ ;8s;Dd cfp“bf w] / } dflg;n] b] Vg kfP . To;} df klg v'zL b] lvGy] . pgL uPsf] nfdf] ;do dflg;x?n] ;8s sAhf u/ ] . ;8snfO{ Joj: yfkg u/ L ;jf/ L ;'rf? ug{ k|x/ Ln] k6s–k6s l;6L ahfof] . s] xL dflg;x? aflx/ L u] 6 glhsdf pleP/ / fhgLlts bn / g] tfnfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn] . 7"nf dlGb/ df k'u] kl5 b] ptf cfª r9] eg] / s] xL dflg; sf“Kg yfN5g\, dftf pTsl/ G5g\, 7\ofSs} ToxL cj: yf nfld5fg] sf] sfo{qmdaf6 aflxl/ bf b] lvof] . o;} n] pgsf] kf6L{ / cleofgdf dflg;nfO{ ulx/ f] k|efj kfg] { zlQm 5

eGg ;lsG5 . Ps txsf dflg;x? casf] lglj{sNksf ?kdf pgnfO{ lnPsf 5g\ . pgL uPsf 7fp“sf b[Zo cWoog ubf{ / lj nfld5fg] ;dfhsf] Pp6f kf6f] ag] sf 5g\ . kl;gf vNvnL alu/ x] sf] lyof] . kfgL lkpg] ;Dd ;'ljwf lyPg . k|x/ Lx? xnleq klg t} gfy ul/ Psf] lyof] . Tof] ps';d's'; udL{df a: g'kg] { s'g} s/ an t lyPg . u] 6leq k: bf / aflxl/ bf s;} nfO{ ;f] Wg' kb} {gYof] . …r'k nfUg';\, Wofg lbg';\, d] / f s'/ f ;'Gg';\Ú efiff k|of] u ePgg\ . o;} n] ha/ h{: tL ;'lglbg'kg] { lyPg . cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu] ;'g] x'GYof] nfu] g eg] aflx/ lg: sg kfOGYof] . aflx/ sf ;a} leq cfpg';\ dxTjk"0f{ jQmfsf] kfnf] cfof] eGg' klg k/ ] g . lsg aflx/ cfpg'eof] of] t cg'zf;g ePg eg] / s;} n] k|Zg p7fPg . o: tf] cj: yfdf klg 306f} +;Dd pleP/ , kl;gf k'5\b} dflg;x?n] / ljnfO{ ;'g] sf] lyP . cg] s afb af] s] sf cfkm"nfO{ vf“6L qmflGtsf/ L 3f] if0ff ug] { g] tfx? olta] nf PlSnb} PlSnb} uPsf 5g\ . ltgn] c?nfO{ afb} jfb nufP/ v'ONofpg] k|of; u5{g\ . cfddflg;n] Tof] efiff a'em\b} a'em\b} gg\ . ltgsf sfo{stf{n] cfkm\gf] dGtJosf] cjlwdf k6s–k6s s[kof w} o{ ulb{g';\, d dxTjk'0f{ ljifotkm{ hf“b} 5' eg] / ;'gfpg hjh{: t k|of; u5{g\ . dflg;x? uGhfuf] n u5{g\ . cfkm\g} vf“6L sfo{stf{n] ;d] t ;'Gg] cfjZostf 7fGb} gg\ . Toxf“ cfd dflg;sf] ljifo g} x'‘“b} g . o'4df lg: s] sf bnn] t nf7L / aGb's b] vfP/ klg ;'gfpg] u5{g\ . sfo{s|d g;lsbf;Dd aflx/ hfg} gkfpg] lgod agfp“5g\ . o: tf] unt cEof; rn] sf] a] nf / ljn] gof“kg lbP . : j: km't{9+un] cfP / k"/ } sfo{qmd ;'g] / kmls{P . dflg;x? cfkm\g} uf8L, cfkm\g} ef8f, cfkm\g} OR5fn] pkl: ylt ePsf lyP . kf6L{af6 b'O{hgf dfq} jQmf lyP . k|jQmf 8f d's'Gb 9sfnn] bfªsf] dgf] lj1fg;‘“u v] Ng vf] h] . z'?d} Plzofsf] gd"gf zx/ aGg ;S5 eg] / bfªsf] k|z+;f u/ ] . gd"gf agfpg klg csf] { gd"gf rflxG5 Tof] gd"gf zx/ oxL x'g;S5 eg] . To;} u/ L : ju{åf/ Lsf] cfwf/ pkTosf . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno NofPsf] slt jif{ eof] Pp6f bLIffGt ;df/ f] x x'g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] / oxf“sf] c;Ifdtf b] vfOlbP . clg ;+: s[t xa agfp“5f+} eg] . / fKtLsf] ;b/ d'sfd agfpg] kl/ sNkgf j} 1flgs lyof] . ;Nofg, ?s'd, / f] Nkf / Ko'7fg hfg] gfsf oxL xf] . o;nfO{ clxn] ;+3Lotfn] eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . xfdLn] k'gM hLljt u5f{+} eg] . b] zsf] bf] ;|f] / fhwfgL aGg] e"ldsf v] n] sf] pkTosf eg] / ;Ddfg u/ ] . dnfO{ nfu] sf] pgsf] ;sf/ fTds kIf casf] cfGbf] ng r'gfjL x'G5 eg] . aGb x8\tfn ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ tf] 8kmf] 8 ub} {gf} + eg] / jfrf u/ ] . sfo{stf{nfO{ ufnL gug{ lgb] {zg lbP . Pp6f ufnfdf xfGbf csf] { ufnf yfk] / klg ;Demfpg';\ ca ltgsf kl5 nfu] / ;Dej 5} g .

To;kl5 nfld5fg] d~rdf plSnP .

306L ahfOof] . l;+uf] xnn] x'l6ª u/ ] / ;Ddfg lbof] . o;/ L lrRrfP, l;6L ahfP/ xf] xNnf u/ ] h;n] dflg;x?df 7"nf] pT;fx cfzf b] lvGYof] . …dnfO{ eL8;“u 8/ nfU5Ú– nfld5fg] n] eg] sf lyP– …Jofn] 6 aS;df ef] 6 xfn] g eg] <Ú pgn] xf/ ] eg] ;f“Rr} hlt ld7f s'/ f u/ ] klg dtbftfn] gkTofPsf] dflgG5 . s] eGbf] / x] 5, s] ubf] {/ x] 5 eg] / dfq} eL8 nfu] sf] 7xg] {5 .

To;} n] pgL ;z+lst 5g\ . pgn] d'n's abNg 5ftLdf uf] nL yfK5', klxnf] ;lxb aG5' eGg] x? dxfg x'g\ ;Ddfg u5'{ eGb} xf] n] / L cfqmd0fsf] s'/ f lgsfn] . hgo'4sf ;lxbsf / utsf l56f;“u} l;+xb/ af/ k'u], kl/ jf/ agfP . ;'G5' ot} xfd|} j/ k/ 7"nf 3/ agfPsf 5g\, c: ktfn, : s"n, a} +s agfPsf 5g\ / ] , o;/ L hgo'4leqsf;“u v] Ng vf] h] . lognfO{ cbfntdf xflh/ x'g gx'g] , h] n hfg gx'g] , ;/ sf/ 5f] 8\g gx'g] of] s: tf] Gofo xf] < 6fpsf] sf d"No tf] Sg] tf] lsg] x? ldNg] t/ 3fOt] , ckf+u ePsf, uf] nLsf 5/ f{ af] s] sfx? gldNg] . a] kQfsf kl/ jf/ sf cfkmGt gvf] lhlbg] / ] < cfqmf] z kf] v] . sfgdf t] n xfNg] sf] sfgdf 306L ahfp“5f} + . h'g–h'g s'/ fdf hgtfsf] cf“;' v: of] Tof] ljrf/ l;4fGt / lehg xf] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] s'g} jfb gePsf] : ki6 kf/ ] . s'/ f ;'Gg] eP 7"nf kf6L{sf 7"nf–7"nf 3f] if0ffkq k9\g'xf] nf . ltgsf aRrfx? ljb] zsf 7"nf–7"nf sn] h k9\5g\ . ltgsf cfkmGtsf] v'6\6f dls{P klg ljb] zsf 7"nf c: ktfndf pkrf/ u/ fp“5g\ . o;/ L 7"nf bnsf ultljlwsf] ltvf] cfnf] rgf u/ ] . pgn] b'O{ ltxfO glhssf] g] skf ;/ sf/ sf] klg lgs} s8f zAbn] cfnf] rgf u/ ] . …7"nf xfOj] sf] rf} 8fO sqf] agfpg] eGg] df ldn] g ls, s[lif xa agfpg] 7fp“df ljjfb eof] ls < k'nsf] l8hfOgdf ;xdlt ePg ls < c: ktfn sltj6f agfpg] Toxf“ pks/ 0f s] s] / fVg] eGg] df c;xdlt eof] ls < lzIff gLltdf ljjfb eof] ls < lzIfs / fhgLltdf nfu] / ljBfno lalu|Psf 5g\ .

Tof] ;'wfg{] { kIfdf Ps dt ePg ls < s] df ldn] g < lrgL / kfgL 3f] lnP h: t} eof} + . g"g / kfgL ldl;P h: t} aGof] . 7"nf] hxfhsf b'O{ SofK6] g aGof} + . To: tf] eGg] x? efua08f gldn] / km'6] . cfwf vfpm cfwL d vfG5' eg] / c“Wof/ f] df ;xdlt u/ ] . d lbGg, d dflGbgsf] ljjfb eof] . km'6] . x'l6ªn] ;dy{g lbof] . …logsf] k] 6 h] u/ ] klg el/ Gg . ;'Ts] / L af6f] d} dbf{ klg el/ Gg, aRrf k9\g gkfp“bf klg el/ Gg . b] z 8'Abf klg el/ Gg, !& xhf/ n] / ut aufp“bf el/ Gg, ca km] l/ r'gfj lhtfp“bf el/ G5 <Ú xnnfO{ ;f] w] , l;+uf] xn el/ Gg el/ Gg eGb} h'n'; nufpg yfNof] . b'a} xft prfn] / dflg;x? s/ fP . Tof] b[Zon] pgsf cf/ f] kdf ;xL hjfkm lbg bafa l;h{gf ub{Yof] . cfufdL r'gfjdf nfld5fg] n] b] vfPsf sdhf] / Lsf]

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

ljZj;gLo v08g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljut #)÷$) jif{ ug{ g;s] sf] sfd ca kf“r jif{df ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf; 5} g . b] zsf] 9's'6L vf] qmf] kf/ ] sf 5g\, ;fdflhs ;b\efj vnalnPsf] 5, j} b] lzs ;DaGw c: tJo: t 5 . olb casf] kf“r jif{ klg lht] eg] af“sL / x] sf sfo{stf{ v'jfpg, dGqfno kmf] 8] / eP klg efuaG8f nufpg] , x] lnsf] K6/ r9\g, x/ ] s 7fp“sf 7] Ssf k6\6f efu nufpg xf] eg] sf 5g\ . of] klg w] / } n] dx;'; u/ ] sf] x'gfn] 7"nf bnn] uDeL/ ?kdf lng'k5{ . ;a} n] eGb} cfPsf] t/ s;} n] klg Jojxf/ df ptfg{ g;s] sf] Pp6f k|;+u nfld5fg] n] klg lgsfn] . tkfO+{ ;fd' xfdL sf] xL pDd] bjf/ af] s] / cfPsf 5} gf} + . l6s6 kfpg cfkm\gf] dfG5] lrGg'kg] { afWotf 5 . ef] ln / fhb"t agfOlbG5 ls eGg] cfz u/ ] sf dfG5] af] s] sf 5} gf} + . gftf nufP/ kb vfg] sf la?4df 5f} + . d} n] sfo{qmd xn ldnfOlbPsf] x'“, d : jo+;] js ePsf] x'“ eGg] gftf nufP/ cfpg'eP5 eg] tkfO+{sf nflu xfd|f] kf6L{sf] 9f] sf aGb x'G5 eg] sf 5g\ .

Ifdtfjfg 5 eg] kf6L{n] lrG5 . lj1 b] zsf] x'G5 s'g} bnsf] x'“b} g . s;} n] 3'; vfof] eg] To;nfO{ 6'“l8v] ndf nu] / v8f u5'{ . of] x] g{ eg] pgL sfo{sf/ L kf] i6 k'Ubf;Dd klv{g'k5{ . c?nfO{ l;sfPsf] g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/ tf clg k/ LIf0f x'G5 . / fli6«o kl/ rokq agfpg / ftel/ nfOg a: g'k5{ . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf sfd u/ fpg 3'; rflxG5 . bnfnnfO{ k} ;f v'jfpg''k5{ . x/ ] s gful/ sn] ef] u] sf ;d: of kf6L{sf d"n Ph] 08f aG5g\ . xfdL oxL lnP/ l;+xb/ jf/ hfG5f} + . hgtf;“u ghf] l8Psf ;d: of d"n d'2f x'g ;Sb} gg\ . o;n] 7Uof] , oxf“ b'Vof] , oxf“ ;d: of eof] eGg'ePsf] 5 . oxL lnP/ hfG5f} + . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / tTsfn ;dfwfg ug] { 5f} + . hf] cfP klg o: t} xf], 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f u¥of] geGg'xf] nf . olt af] n] sf 5g\, lnlvt gu/ ] sf] dtbftfn] ljZjf; u5{g\ ls ub} {ggg\ r'gfjL kl/ 0ffd s'g} {k5{ . pgsf egfOnfO{ s] xL klg xf] Og eg] / x] Kg vf] h] Ps tKsf 5'6\g] 5 . ToxL s;} sf nflu xf/ sf] lg0ff{os dt aGg ;S5 . ;dfg'kfltssf] l;6 x\jfQ} 36\g ;S5 . clxn] ;Dd lnlvt afrf / k|lta4tf ug] {x?n] ;d] t r'gfjL gf/ f eg] / a] jf: tf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gof“ dtbftf w] / } 5g\ . ;fpg @) ut] ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 / lj nfld5fg] ;dfhsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] .

Zff

ldof M ;la/ cGo b} b:t'/ r'Qlktf mf e'MQsfn' mfg ug' {xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf]klt lnvt adf]cxdb lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ M ;'SC0fL s/ ldof sf/f;fy} tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf gfd lnnfd ljqmL u/L jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L n3'ljQ ljQLo;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g';;' ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm rn crn >L;DktL lnnfd laqmLjf6lktf ;d]tM jl;/ n3'ljQldof ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&#, a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g, @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf Joxf]/tyf f ;d];d' t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt hdfgLstf{ qm=;+=@ sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 C0fLsf] ljj/0fafFsM L n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] AolQmut x hdfgLstf{ sf] ljj/0f M ul/G5 . sNkgf k'g du/ !_ lbks k'gdu/ -JolQmut hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M nfndl6of uf=lj=; j8f g+=# bfª tkl;n www.nayayougbodh.com 7]ufgfsf]M /fKtL qm=;+=!

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M AolQmut tyf ;d'xxfnsf] hdfgLstf{ ljj/0fuf=kf M j8f g+= !, bfª lktf M lgw]hdfgL_ k'gdu/ chld/g ldof !_ df]xdb hldn -JolQmut afh] :yfoLM ;b/ 7]ufgfaxfb' M x+/;k'k'g/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ^ Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=!, Ko"7fg lktf M uh] ldof afh] M rt'/] ldof @_ emu/L v8\sf -;fd'lxs hdfgL_ -æg]kfnuf=lj=; /fi6« a}j8f +saf6g+=#…3Úbfª ju{sf] Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yf, /fli6«o:t/ sfo{ If]q7]ePsf] :yfoL 7]ufgf Mnfndl6of :yfoL ufgf ÆM _lzjk'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= !, slkna:t' xfnsf] 7]7]uufgf fgf M M af+/fKtL j8f skf] g+= {/!,]6g+=bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf j8f g+= !, bfª sfof{ :yfoL u];fnuf=kf uf=lj=;=j8f $, n Ko"o,7fgag]kf kmf]g g+= M ±(&&—)!!—^^))#$ klt M lbks klt M /fdhdfgL_ axfb'/ v8\sf k|sflzt af]w/gb}lgsaf6 k|slflzt_ xfnsf] 7]ufgfk'gM du/ ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=!, ldlt Ko"7fgM @)&(.)$.@# -gofF @_o"udG;' lg;f -;fd' xs ;;'/fM M df] lgw] du/ ;;' / f M an / uv8\ sf uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $, Ko"7fg klt xdbk'ghldn :yfoL 7] u M af+ ];fn C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rfgf gfaxfb' lktf/f M M ofd / ;]g lktf M r'/7]] uxjnbf/ ;;' uh] axfb' ldof xfnsf] fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f 7fg nufotsf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt rn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkt lwtf] /fvL jf g/fvL tkl;nsf C0fLn] lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] g+;fF=!,jf,Ko"Jofh sfn' cGo /sd ;d]tlktf o; Mn3' ljQldof ljQLo ;+:yf;Fusf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]klt {df ;f]M ;la/ glt/Lcxdb ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g /f M ;'Ss/ qm=;+ =# n] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt C0fLsf]?kdf ljj/0f M tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f shf{ AolQmut ;d'ug] x ;;' hdfgLstf{ ss'f] gldof ljj/0f t/tfs] r'Qmf tyf e'Qmfg { ;DaGwdf } rf;f]M gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] of] #% ug'{ ePsf] lktf M jl;/ ldof k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of]] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k+}tL;_ lbg leq o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / qm=;+ C0fLsf] AolQmut tyfu ;d' f] ljj/0f k|rljj/0f lnt P]gM sfg'g tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;F u/]sxf] hdfgLstf{ lnvt adf]slhd lwtf]dM f /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] rn crn ;DklQ cGo =@b} b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k'g s' du/ !_ lbks gdu/ul/g' -JolQmut jf cGo g} Joj:yf u/L n3'ljQ ljQLo;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n k'pk/ sf ;fy}hdfgL_ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t sfnf];"rLdf gfd lnnfd ljqmL u/LsNkgf ufgfljQM nfndl6of uf=lj=; bfª c;'n pk/ ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm rn crn >L;DktL lnnfd laqmLjf6:yfoL ;d]t7]n3' ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"j8f 0f{ n]g+g=#f /sd xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL g+= !,sfg'bfª gePdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&#, a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g, @)%* / ;f] sf] lgodfjnL @)%(uf=kf tyf j8f k|rlnt g cg';f/ C0fL tyf lktf hdfgLstf{ M lgw] k'gdu/ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, afh] M ;b/ axfb'/ k'g ul/G5 .

gf} nfv a/fa/sf] lrlnª Eof6 / ldNs Sofg x:tfGt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

qm=;+=!

dxfdf/ LnfO{ klg wfGg ;Sg] : jf: YosdL{x?sf] egfO 5 . tTsfnLg sf] / f] gf c: ktfn a] nem'08Lsf kmf] snk;{g b|f] 0f cf] nL lhNnfdf olt clS;hg pTkfbgn] cfGtl/ s?kdf k"lt{ eP/ aflx/ L lhNnfsf nflu k7fpg ;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Ldf b} lgs ;ft ;o l;lnG8/ cfjZos lyof] . bfªsf] pTkfbg clxn] Ko'7fgdf ;d] t vkt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnnfO{ clS;hg KnfG6 x: tf/ Gt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

Sofg] l8og / ] 8qm;n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] KnfG6 / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . b'O{ 306fdf cf7j6f l;ln08/ eg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] KnfG6n] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg] { clS;hg cfk"lt{ ug] { ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

sf]xnk'/===

u|fd uf“hf;lxt PshgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df tLghgf dlxnf 5g\ . k|x/ Ln] oL 36gfdf !& j6f d'2f btf{ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] af“s] nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { 7fp“ dflgG5 . pbfp“bf] zx/ sf] xnk'/ o;af6 c5'tf] / xg ;s] sf] 5} g . v'nf gfsf ePsfn] sf] xnk'/ ;Dd ;xh} nfu"cf} ifw k'Ug] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . d'Vo gfsfdf nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f Ao"/ f] sf] 6f] nL lbg/ ft vl6Psf] x'G5 .

Tof] ;“u} k|x/ Lsf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] 5 . To;sf afjh'b sf/ f] jf/ Ln] sf] xnk'/ ;Dd dfn k'¥ofP/ cGoq ;KnfO ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . nfu"cf} ifwsf] k|of] u / sf/ f] af/ a9\bf zx/ df rf] / Lb] lv h3Go ck/ fwsf 36gf x'g] ub{5g\ . sf] xnk'/ nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] s] Gb|af6 arfpgsf nflu k|x/ L;“u} gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jf cufl8 cfpg h?/ L b] lvG5 .

kl5Nnf lbgdf sf] xnk'/ jf;Lsf] hgu'gf;f] g} nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fdf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, sf] xnk'/ n] af] nfPsf 5nkmnx?df sf] xnk'/ jf;Ln] nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fsf nflu bafa, cfu|x / u'gf;f] ug] { ub{5g\ . kl5Nnf] rf/ dlxgfdf k|x/ Ln] hgtfsf] u'gf;f] nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, sf] xnk'/ sf l8P;kL P] gaxfb'/ dNnn] nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fdf w] / } u'gf;f] cfPkl5 k|x/ Ln] k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|x/ Ln] of] aLrdf @$ hgfnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . l8P;kL dNnsf cg';f/ , Ps ;o rf/ u|fd gf} ;o *@ ldlnu|fd a|fpg;'u/ ;lxt !$ hgf, tLg lsnf] cf7 ;o u|fd clkmd;lxt Pshgf, #( 6\ofAn] 6 gfO6«fe] 6;lxt Ps hgf / tLg lsnf] ;ft ;o %)

atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Sofg] l8og / ] 8qm;sf Ol~hlgo/ uf] ljGb pkfWofo / dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo al/ i7 pk;efklt ;'zLn a: g] tn] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Sofg] l8og / ] 8qm;sf] tkm{af6 nId0f If] qL, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] clS;hg KnfG6sf] sfuhft / / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf] tkm{af6 c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kßk|;fb Gof} kfg] / c: ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] g 8f= lagf] b l;+xnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / ] 8qm;sf sfo{qmd clws[t lj>fd clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf ?kGb]xL l;=g=g=kf= j8f g+=+ * a:g] lji0f'k;| fb cfrfo{sf] kTgL nIdLb]jL cfrfo{n] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd km'njf/L !÷s @%$ )–!–!% – lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{ ?kGb]xL lhNnf l;=g=g=kf= j8f g+= * a:g] nIdLb]jL cfrfo{n] d]/f klt lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&$.)%.#! df d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Ps dfq kTgL d nIdLb]jL cfrfo{ 5f]/fx? b'O{ efO ljsfz cfrfo{ / sfG5f] lbj; cfrfo{ ePsf] 5f]/Lx? gePsf] d[ts lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfo{fno 3f]/fxL bfªdf @)%*.)*.)* cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] pQm hUuf lghn] sxL st} laqmL ljt/0f gu/L cfkm}n] hf]tef]u u/L cfPsf]n] pQm hUufsf] >]:tf d]/f klt lji0f' k|;fb cfrfo{sf] gfddf sfod u/L d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ kfpF elg ls6fgL l;kmf/L; ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxt lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] xsbfjL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f ePsf] gful/stf ldlt @)&(÷#÷! ut] ndxLb]lv 3f]/fxL hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M g'tg sGbªjf gf=k|=k= g+= M #(%)%÷!)%^ 7]ufgf M r'xfg8fF8f uf=lj=;=–#, t]x|y'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$^%((#(

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof]

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M wd{ sd{ ;+:sf/ / k/f]ksf/df k|j[Q x'g ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k|ltlIft glthfn] pT;fx / d]xgtn] gfd bfd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fdfGo t ;d:ofsf/s ;do /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M !),)))–@$,))) ;Dd :yfgM 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;doM !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9861181146 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M hflu/ Pj+ Joj;fodf nfe, ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k/fqmdåf/f nfe ;kmntf / clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfg cleefjs / u'?hgx?sf] ;xof]u nfek|b /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

@)&(.)$.@# ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn PsfbzL, gIfqM h]i7f

Jofjxfl/s sfo{df ;hutf pQd /xg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

csf{sf] ljjfbdf kg{ ;lsg]5 ;hu /xg'xf];\ . c?sf] cfz u/]/ j:bf kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lbuf] of]hgfsf nflu C0f ;fk6Lsf] ;do 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf] /sd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfo cfh{g a9\g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cj;/sf] k|flKt gfd bfdsf] k|flKt ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fy k|flKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

:yfoL 7]ufgf Mnfndl6of uf=lj=; j8f g+=# bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf j8f g+= !, bfª klt M lbks k'gdu/ ;;'/f M lgw] k'gdu/ lktf M ofd axfb'/ ;]g :yfoL 7]ufgf M af+u];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $, Ko"7fg ljj/0fg+=!,M Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgLC0fLsf] uf=kf=j8f klt M df]xdb hldn ;;'/f M uh] ldof lktf M sfn' ldof zf/bf 3lt{

sfof{jnfªo , M bfª efn'jfª , bfª Zffvf sfof{nZffvf o M efn'

qm=;+=@

qm=;+=$

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M sNkgf k'g du/

:yfoL 7]ufgf M l;Wbf/f =j8f uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ c3f{vfFrL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg klt M aa/ cln ldofF ;;'/f M ;'efg ldofF lktf M ef]h axfb'/ 3lt{ :yfoL 7]ufgf Mnfndl6of uf=lj=; j8f g+=# bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf j8f g+= !, bfª klt M lbks k'gdu/ C0fLsf] ljj/0f M ;;' /f M lgw] k'gdu/ lktf M ofd axfb' d':tkmf vft'g / ;]g

qm=;+=#

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

zf/bf 3lt{ Zffvfsfof{ sfof{ M efn' jfª, bfª , bfª Zffvf nonoM efn' jfª

3f] / fxL, @@ ;fpg -o';_– Hof] lt nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8sf] Ph] G;L k'gtf{huL tflnd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLsf If] q g+= ^ sf k|aGws df] xg k'/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf sDkgLsf ;] N; x] 8 kmz{'/ fd d/ fl;gLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly d/ fl;gLn] sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ &*÷&( df u/ ] sf] Jofj;flos k|ultsf] ljifodf af] Nb} cfly{s jif{ &(÷*) df sDkgLsf] Ph] G;L ;+/ rgf;DaGwL k'gtf{huL tflnd Pj+ ljleGg ljwfdf ;kmn s/ f] 8klt Ph] G;L Dofg] h/ , l;lgo/ Ph] G;L Dofg] h/ , Ph] G;L Dofg] h/ Pj+ Ph] G;Lx?nfO{ k'/ : s[t / ;Ddflgt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL zfvfsf Jofj;flos k|aGws lagf] bs'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f 3f] / fxL zfvfsf k|aGws k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

/ fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf b} lgs #) b] lv $) j6f;Dd clS;hg l;ln08/ cfjZos kg] { c: ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= ljgf] b l;+xn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Sofg] l8og / ] 8qm;sf k|ltlglw nId0f If] qLn] eQmk'/ / / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kßk|;fb Gof} kfg] n] %) a] 8sf] c: ktfn ut b'O{ jif{b] lv sfuhL?kdf b'O{ ;o a] 8df : t/ f] lGt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] Sofg] l8og gful/ sn] ;+sng u/ ] sf] cfly{s ;xof] un] clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f ePsf]

qm=;+=#

:yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg klt M dxdb cnL ;;'/f M7]uan]fgfldof :yfoL M l;Wbf/f =j8f uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ c3f{vfFrL lktf M la;ldnf ldofF xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg klt M aa/ cln ldofF ;;'/f M ;'efg ldofF lktf M ef]h axfb'/ 3lt{

qm=;+=$

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M d':tkmf vft'g

qm=;+=%

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

gudf ldofF Zffvf sfof{ sfof{nnoo M Mefn' efn'jjfªfª, , bfª bfª Zffvf

Hof] lt nfOkmsf] b}e§sf]lgs=== egfO 5 . lhNnfdf Ps gf} ;o @^ l;lnG8/ k'gtf{huL tflnd lbgdf pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 h: tf] ;'s}

pTkfbg u/ ] sf] b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu ;d: of gkg{] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf kz' zfvfsf k|d'v lzj/ fh Gof} kfg] n] cg'Tkfbs kz'kfng 5f8] / pTkfbg lbg] kz'kfngdf Wofg lbg ls;fgnfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . …oL Sofgdf b"w el/ g'k¥of] . clg dfq o;sf] ;fy{stf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cem} klg ls;fgx?n] cg'Tkfbs kz'k+IfL kfn] sf b] v] sf 5f} + . To;nfO{ 5f8] / ca pTkfbg lbg] kz'k+IfL kfngdf nfUg h?/ L 5 .Ú lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf] kxndf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] @) k|ltzt / lhcfOh] 8sf] *) k|ltzt nufgLdf b"w ;+sng / ahf/ Ls/ 0f;“u hf] l8Psf pks/ 0f ;xof] u ul/ Psf] ;xsf/ L ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ls;fgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg, k|ljlw / ahf/ sf] vf“rf] 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL ldn] / cl3 a9\ of} + eg] ;kmntf ldNg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] ca pBdzLntf tflnd lnP/ sfd u/ ] df To;af6 w] / } kmfObf lng ;lsG5 . o;df klg xfdLn] Wofg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú

tkl;n C0fLsf] ljj/0f M chld/g ldof

:yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg klt M dxdb cnL ;;' /f M 7]an] :yfoL ufgfldof M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg lktf M la;ldnf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ldofF ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg

klt M ;lnd ldof ;;'/f M cj/nL lktf M g'/] ldofF

qm=;+=^

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

qm=;+=%

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

gudf ldofF

:yfoL 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg klt M ;lnd ldof ;;'/f M cj/nL lktf M g'/] ldofF

qm=;+=^

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

piff u'?ª

qm=;+=&

AolQmut tyf ;d'x hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f M !_ df]xdb hldn -JolQmut hdfgL_ @_ emu/L v8\sf -;fd' lxs 7]hdfgL_ :yfoL ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ^ Ko"7fg :yfoL / uf=lj=;=j8f xfnsf]7]u7]fgf ufgfM lzjk' M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8fg+= g+!,=!,slkna:t' Ko"7fg xfnsf] ufgfldof M /fKtL uf=kf j8f g+= !, bfª lktf M 7]uh] klt / v8\sf afh]M /fd M rt'axfb' /] ldof ;;'/f M an axfb'/ v8\sf lktf M r'/] xjnbf/

AolQmut x hdfgLstf{ sf] ljj/0f M lg;f;d'-;fd' lxs hdfgL_ @_ dG;'/gtyf :yfoL 7]ufgf M af+u];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=!, Ko"7fg klt M ;la/ cxdb ;;'/f M ;'Ss/ ldof lktf M jl;/ ldof !_ aa/ cln ldofF -JolQmut hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg 7]ufgfsMf] ;?df/fgL AolQmut tyf ;d'xxfnsf] hdfgLstf{ ljj/0f M uf=kf=j8f g+=!, Ko"7fg lktf M ;'ehdfgL_ fg ldofF !_ lbks k'gdu/ -JolQmut afh] :yfoLM /fdhg 7]ufgf Mldof nfndl6of uf=lj=; j8f g+=# bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf j8f g+= !, bfª lktf M lgw] k'gdu/ afh] M ;b/ axfb'/ k'g @_ sl;/f vft'g -;fd'lxs hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M afË];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= %, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=!, Ko"7fg klt lxs M xlhpNnf hdfgL_ cln @_ emu/L v8\sf -;fd' ;;' /f M 7]/f]uhfgf] ldof :yfoL M lzjk'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= !, slkna:t' lktf xfnsf]M hlnn 7]ufgf ldofF M /fKtL uf=kf j8f g+= !, bfª klt M /fd axfb'/ v8\sf AolQmut tyf ;d'x;;'hdfgLstf{ sf] ljj/0f /f M an axfb' / v8\sMf lktf M r' / ] xjnbf/ !_ dxdb cnL -JolQmut hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg AolQmut tyf ;d'xfnsf] x hdfgLstf{ ljj/0f M uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg 7]ufgf sM f];?df/fgL M an] ldof !_ aa/ cln ldofFlktf -JolQmut hdfgL_ afh] ldofM x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg :yfoLM O{7]Gb]ufgf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=!, Ko"7fg lktf M ;'efg ldofF @_ la:df snf /fgfafh] -;fd' lxs hdfgL_ M /fdhg ldof :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg klt M lu/ axfb'/ /fgf ;;'lxs /f M hdfgL_ 6]s axfb'/ /fgf @_ sl;/f vft'g -;fd' lktf 7]M ulrg du/uf=lj=;=j8f g+= %, Ko"7fg :yfoL fgf Maxfb' afË]/;fn xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=!, Ko"7fg @_ ;lnkmf ldof -;fd' hdfgL_ cln kltlxs M xlhpNnf ufgf ;;':yfoL /f M /f]7]h ] ldofM x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgfldofF M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg lktf M hlnn klt M c:u/ cln /f M d':tlsd ldof M AolQmut tyf ;d'x;;' hdfgLstf{ sf] ljj/0f lktf M ;'efg ldof !_ dxdb cnL -JolQmut hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg AolQmut tyf ;d'lktf x hdfgLstf{ sf] ljj/0f M M an] ldof !_ ;lnd ldof -JolQmut afh] M O{Gb]hdfgL_ ldof

:yfoL 7]ufgf M df]ltk'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=% slkna:t' xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg @_ la:df snf /fgf lxs hdfgL_ lktf -;fd' M cj/nL M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg afh]:yfoL M u'n7]udfgfcln

xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg klt M lu/ axfb'/ /fgf ;;'/lxs f M 6]hdfgL_ s axfb'/ /fgf @_ ;hgf vft'g -;fd' lktf7]Mulrg :yfoL fgf Maxfb' afu]/;du/ fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ Ko"7fg

xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg

@_ -;fd'lxs hdfgL_ #_ ;lnkmf ldof klt M zla/ clnM x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg :yfoL 7]ufgf ;;'xfnsf] /f M d'7]:tlnd ufgf M ldof ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=$, Ko"7fg lktfkltM h}M c:u/ gn ' ldof cln ;;'/f M d':tlsd ldof M ;'efgsf]ldof AolQmut tyf ;d'x lktf hdfgLstf{ ljj/0f M AolQmut tyf ;d'x hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f M !_ ;lnd ldof -JolQmut hdfgL_

:yfoL 7]ufgf M df]ltk'/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=% slkna:t' xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg lktf M cj/nL afh] M u'nd cln

Zffvf sfof{no M efn'jfª , bfª

pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks 6'snfn kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …b} lgs ;/ b/ kf“r ;o ln6/ b"w ;+sng x'G5 . ahf/ df k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cj: yf / e08f/ 0f ug{ 7fp“ lyPg . ca lrlnª Eof6n] ;xof] u k'U5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ o;n] d2t u5{ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf k'gd 3tL{n] Knfl: 6ssf] ef“8faf6 b"w ;+sng u/ ] / laqmL ubf{ u'0f: t/ Lo gx'g] ;d: of lyof] . ca ;kmf / z'4 b"w laqmL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] b"w pTkfbgsf] nflu ufO{ / e} +;Lsf] Jofj;flos kfngdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;kgf b] v] sf 5f} + . s[lif / kz'kfngaf6 ndxLsf] ;d[l4 rfx] sf 5f} +Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f ufO{, Pp6f e} +;L kfn] / ndxL ;d[4 x'“b} g . uf] 7el/ kfNg';\, b"w ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] lhDdf xfdL lnG5f} + .Ú pkk|d'v nIdL of] uLn] ls;fgn]

Zffvf sfof{no M efn'jfª , bfª

b] pv'/ L, @@ ;fpg . bfªdf b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f / e08f/ 0fsf nflu lrlnª Eof6 tyf b"w af] Sgsf] nflu Sofg ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªn] lhcfOh] 8sf] ;xof] udf ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ LnfO{ lrlnª Eof6 / l: 6nsf] Sofg ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . cf7 nfv (% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf vl/ b ul/ Psf ;fdu|L ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ ndxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf, ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf, pkk|d'v nIdL of] uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # df / x] sf] ls;fg b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ lrlnª Eof6 / ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & df / x] sf] lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ ldNs Sofg k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] lrlnª Eof6 / x] sf] 5 . Eof6 afx] s o;sf] d"No tLg nfv ^& xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ / x] sf] 5 . ldNs Sofg @) ln6/ sf] %% yfg / $) ln6/ sf] kf“r j6f pknAw u/ fOPsf] 5 . %% yfg SofgnfO{ Eof6afx] s tLg nfv *@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^^ / $) ln6/ sf kf“rj6f SofgnfO{ $@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !* ?k} of“ k/ ] sf] lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;lrj z'qm/ fh e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf tL ;fdu|Ln] ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] b"w e08f/ 0f u/ ] / / fVg] pks/ 0f lyPg . h;n] ubf{ lrlnª Eof6 cfjZos k/ ] sf] ls;fg b'Uw

;dfrf/

Zffvf sfof{Zffvf no M sfof{ efn'jnfªo ,M bfª efn'jfª , bfª

(Aug. 8, 2022)

Zffvf sfof{no M efn'jfªZffvf , bfªsfof{no M efn'jfª , bfª

@)&( ;fn ;fpg @# ut] ;f]djf/

@_ ;hgf vft'g -;fd'lxs hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M afu];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg klt M zla/ cln ;;'/f M d':tlnd ldof lktf M h}gn ' ldof AolQmut tyf ;d'x hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f M

!_ la/f6 s]=;L=-JolQmut hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= % bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª lktf M dx]Gb| s'df/ s]=;L= afh] M lai0f' s]=;L=

:yfoL 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª klt M ;'Gb/ u?ª ;;'/f M ;'sb]a u'?ª lktf M emu axfb'/ u'?ª

@_ z;L /f]sf -;fd'lxs hdfgL_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M l;4f/f uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ! c3f{vfFrL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª klt M lbk]Gb| lh=;L= ;;'/f M a;Gt s'df/ lh=;L= lktf M nIf] /f]sf

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

AolQmut tyf ;d'x hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f M !_ dxDdb l;l4s cln -JolQmut hdfgL_

;lxgfh vft'g Zffvf sfof{nZffvf o M efn' jfª sfof{ no, Mbfª efn'jfª , bfª

#

piff u'?ª

:yfoL 7]ufgf M af+u];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+=% Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg lktf M dua' n ldof hdfgL_ !_ la/f6 s]=;L=-JolQmut afh] M 7]cla :yfoL ufgfldof M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= % bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª lktf M dx]Gb| s'df/ s]=;L= @_ dG;'/g lg;f -;fd' hdfgL_ afh]lxsM lai0f' s]=;L=

:yfoL 7]ufgf M af+u];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ( Ko"7fg :yfoL 7]ufgf M af+u];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $ Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+=! Ko"7fg klt M dxDdb l;l4s cln klt M ;la/ cxdb ;;' / f M dua' n ldof :yfoL 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª @_ z;L /f]sf -;fd' ;;'lxs /f M hdfgL_ ;'Ss/ ldof lktf M df] x Ddb xldb zfx xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf lktf M jl;/ ldofM l;4f/f uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ! c3f{vfFrL klt M ;'Gb/ u?ª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! bfª /f M ;'sb]aafx]u's?ª;"rgfdf pNn]lvt cGo JolStsf gfdx? C0fL tyf hdfgtstf{sf]klt M lbk]v'Gnb|fpg] lh=;L= gf]6 M C0fL tyf;;' hdfgtstf{ kl/ro k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . lktf M emu axfb'/ u'?ª ;;'/f M a;Gt s'df/ lh=;L= lktf M nIf] /f]sf

qm=;+=&

C0fLsf] ljj/0f M

;lxgfh vft'g

AolQmut tyf ;d'x hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f M !_ dxDdb l;l4s cln -JolQmut hdfgL_

:yfoL 7]ufgf M af+u];fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+=% Ko"7fg

CMYK

@)&( ;fn ;fpg @# ut] ;f]djf/ (Aug 8, 2022)

hgzlQm / ef}lts ;fdu|L dfu

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] eLd;] g zx/ L d] 6«f] c: ktfnsf nflu hgzlQm / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] : jf: Yo / fHodGqL lx/ frGb| s] ;L;dIf k'u] / c: ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] Joj: yf ul/ lbg dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO{ ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] c: ktfnsf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm Joj: yfkg x'g g;Sbf ;] jfk|jfxdf ;d: of cfPsf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] pQm c: ktfnnfO{ Ho] i7 gful/ s, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljz] if c: ktfnsf ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { gu/ sf] of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] kflnsfsf] ko{6sLo, wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s : ynx? l5NnLsf] 6, ysf] {6, hGtL9'+uf, ;'sf} / fsf] 6,

jg===

;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf nfndtL ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] ljut tLgjif{otf ;fd'bflos jg df: b} 6x/ f lgdf{0f;“u} ePsf ?v sf6] / clxn] ds} afnL ;d] t nufpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

lzIffdf===

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ nuftf/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ lhNnfe/ sf rf/ ;o !$ j6f xKtf} + ljBfnodf gcfpFbf klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Ps nfv cleefjs;“u hfgsf/ L lng] ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ^$ ljBfyL{ kl/ kf6L gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|flj ds'g8f“8f 3f] / fxL–( lyP . df sIff ! df k9fp“b} ug{' ljBfyL{k|lt 5} g Wofg 3f] / fxL–!# snd3f/ LsL ePsf lzIfs lul/ / fh l8;Ln] clgtf a'9fsL 5f] / L afn ljsf; kf“r hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fp“b} / sIff ! df k9\5g\ . pgLx¿sf] x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{ k9fO s: tf] 5 < u[xsfo{ / la/ fdL eP/ gcfPsf] x'g;Sg] sIff sfo{df Wofg s: tf] 5 atfp“b} ubf{ ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ < nufotsf ;d: of a'‰g nuftf/ ljBfno gcfpg'sf] ljBfnoaf6 clxn] ;Dd pxf“nfO{ sf/ 0f cleefjs;“u ga'em] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf kmf] g cfPsf] 5} g, k9fOaf/ ] 3f] / fxL lzIff dxfzfvfsf] cg'udgsf hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5} g . rd] / ] u'kmfsf] ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g, afn sNof0f k|flj snd3f/ Lsf qmddf cfOtaf/ b] lvof] . k|rf/ , k|rf/ sf nflu ;d] t k|wfgfWofks oL k|ltlglw ljBfno dfq} x'g\ .

6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ;DalGwt dGqfnodf k'u] / lg/ Gt/ ljBfyL{ lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf n fO{ km\ n f] ck of] hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ul/ x/ ] sf] , ljBfno gcfp“bf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ ljBfno cfjZos ah] 6 dfu ul/ Psf] cleefjsnfO{ kmf] g ug] { / gcfp“bf ;d] t clwsf+z ljBfnon] atfpg'eof] .

L lbg] u/ ] sf] atfp“bf vf] hLlgtL ug] { u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fdf hfgsf/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] pQm ljBfnodf ?af6 k9] / 3f] / fxL ljB'tLs/ 0fsf nflu ljB't, kf] n, sIff # df k'Ubf z';d] lzIff dxfzfvfsf clws[t t cfkm\ t'n;Lk'/ !^ df : yfkgf ug{sf gf 5f] / Lsf] af/ ] df ljBfnon] gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] nn] ljBfyL{sf yflnPsf] cf} Bf] lus u|fdsf nflu s'g} hfgsf/ L glbPsf] ÷glnPsf] cleefjsnfO{ ljBfnoaf6 kmf] g cfjZos ah] 6 Joj: yfkgsf 3f] / fxL–!# sL uLtf a'9fyf] sL ghfg] l: ylt s] xL ljBfnodf nflu ;d] t ;DalGwt dGqfnodf atfpg'x'G5 . …kmf] g gDa/ xfdLn] / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c+u|] hL dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} lahf} / L, b] sf xf} +, s] 6fs] 6L la/ fdL x'“bfcf] bf{ dfWod z'? u/ ] sf s] xL ljBfnon] >Lrf} / x'“b} / f] Nkf ;8s, bf] 3/ ] , kmf] g ug{ eg] / Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – eg] cleefjsnfO{ lg/ Gt/ k|tfksf] 6 kmnfjfª ;8ssf] …k9fOsf af/ ] df t P] n] ;Dd kmf] g ljBfyL{sf] cj: yfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu ah] 6 dfu cfÚ5} g .Ú lng] lbg] / z} lIfs cj: yf ;'wfg{ ul/ Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgLsf nflu dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] Ujf/ vf] nf a[xt\ xfO8\ofd ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf lgdf{0fsf nflu lj: t[t ljj/ 0f e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf k|ltj] bg tof/ kf/ L sfof{Gjogsf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ nflu ;d] t ah] 6 dfu ul/ Psf] k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5 . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO clws[t df] xg kf} 8] n;lxtsf] nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], 6f] nLn] ;DalGwt dGqfnox?df a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / k'u] / of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . ah] 6 dfu u/ ] sf] lyof] . pQm jg ;ldltn] ;fd'bflos jg If] qleq ag] sf 6x/ fx? x6fpg k6s–k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/ fP klg s'g} rf;f] glbPsf] jg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ jg If] qleq lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 6x/ f x6fpg dfu ubf{ pN6} wDsL lbg] u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k 5 .

la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( ;fpg @* ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( efb| $ ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

k|oTg ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s] xL c+u|] hL dfWod z'? u/ ] sf ljBfnon] cleefjsnfO{ kmf] g u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5, Tof] cleefjsn] rf;f] lbP/ klg xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cleefjsn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf ljifodf rf;f] lbg h?/ L 5 .Ú ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Ps ;ftf egf{ cleofg rnfpg] u/ ] klg ljBfyL{ egf{ Go"g x'g] tyf egf{ ePsf ljBfno gcfpg] ;d: of ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . lzIff dxfzfvfsf clws[t kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL If] qdf @% k|ltzt ljBfyL{ clxn] klg egf{ eP/ ljBfno ghfg] u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . …&% k|ltzt lgoldt 5g\, @% k|ltzt ljBfno gcfpg] ljBfyL{sf] sf/ 0f vf] h] / ljBfno Nofpg h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] lzIff dxfzfvfsf] cg'udgsf qmddf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ eGbf sIff sf] 7fdf pkl: yt ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd, clwsf+z ljBfnodf z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf gePsf] , rkL{sf] ;d: of, ljBfnodf z} lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u cToGt Go"g ePsf] , kf7\oqmdn] tf] s] adf] lhd

6fOd6] an gagfPsf] / Ps 306f tf] lsP klg $% ldg] 6 k9fOPsf] , s] xL ljBfnodf : yfoL k|c 5gf] 6 gePsf] , s] xLdf ljBfyL{n] vfhf vfg gkfPsf] nufot ;d: of b] lvPsf lyP . lzIff dxfzfvfn] rfn' z} lIfs ;qdf !& j6f ljBfnosf] cj: yfsf] cg'udg u/ ] / hfgsf/ L lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/ L rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'udg ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g eg] h:tf]===

36gfx? cfpg] u/ ] sf] k/ fdz{stf{ gd"gf l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …/ fxbfgL agfpg cfpg] a] nf xfdL;“u k/ fdz{ lng cfpg'x'G5 .

Tolta] nf / fd|f] ;“u a'emfp“5f} + . t/ w] / } dflg; v'n] / gaf] lnlbg] ;d: of 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ljb] z hf“bf / fd|f] ;“u v'n] / s'/ f gug] {, ;d: ofdf k/ ] kl5, hfgsf/ L lbg cfpg] x? klg x'g'x'G5 .Ú ndxLaf6 dfq b} lgs @) b] lv #) hgfn] / fxbfgLsf] nflu kmf/ fd eg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g / Onfsf k|zf;g

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ k|fljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf k|lzIfsx?åf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/ f lnOg] k/ LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h g] kfnu+h (NEC) df z} =;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL # jif] { l8Knf] df O{g l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/ l;o/ _ sfo{qmd !$ cf} F Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk|– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/ l;o/ TSLC_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z} lIfs of] Uotf M l;len cf] e/ l;o/ tkm{ SEE Result df l ul0ft, lj1fg laifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / cGo ljifox?df D u|]8 k|fKt x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M !%)).– lk|–l8Knf] dftkm{ -;fljssf] k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf l SEE sf ;Dk"0f{ laifosf] k/ LIffdf ;dfj] ; eO{ u|] 8 k|fKt . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M %)).– -zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 ._

;Dks{ M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com/Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

;Dks{ kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^÷(*%*)@)$%^÷(*$$*@)((%÷(*$*@%!&##÷(*%*)@%*()

sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ af6 klg / fxbfgL agfpg] x? a9] sf 5g\ .

7lug] sf] ;+Vof w] / } j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf t/ Toxf“ ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ;d: of k/ ] sfdWo] ut cfly{s jif{df @%) hgf ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g ;fdL kl/ of] hgfsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] b] lvG5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / x] sf] cfk|jf;g s] Gb| / Onfsf k|zf;gdf / x] sf] cfk|jf;g pks] Gb|df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] qmddf ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] / ;xof] usf] dfu ub} { lgj] bg lbg] sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] b] lvG5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } 7uLsf ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ . h;df sfd, tna, sDkgL km/ s, / sd lnP/ ljb] z gk7fPsf] , kf;kf] 6{ xf] N8 u/ ] sfx?dWo] Ps ;o &% hgfn] ph'/ L lbPsf lyP . h;dWo] ^& hgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 eg] Ps ;o cf7hgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] ;fdL kl/ of] hgfsf kl/ of] hgf ;+of] hs

,

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} | ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

:j= t'n;L a:g]t

a;Gtf k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljb] zdf d[To' tyf c+ue+u ePsf 36gf ## j6f / x] sf 5g\ . : jf: Yodf ;d: of b] lvPsf gf} hgfsf] hfgsf/ L cfPsf] , h;dWo] ;fthgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] / b'O{hgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] 5 . la/ fdL x'“bf pkrf/ gkfpg] , labf gkfpg] h: tf ;d: of 5g\ . h] ndf k/ ] sf tLg j6f 36gf 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{j6f ;dfwfg ePsf / Pp6f k|lqmofdf / x] sf] 5 . p4f/ sf] nflu !) hgf ;Dks{df cfPsf, cf7 hgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] , Ps hgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g af“sL / x] sf] b] lvG5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsfdWo] @) hgf ;Dks{laxLg ePsf, !@ hgfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] , cf7hgf cem} ;Dks{df gcfPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnfdf !$ xhf/ Ps ;o ** hgfn] / fxbfgL agfPsf lyP .

>L ;'wf dfWolds ljBfno a+unfr'nL–% em]Ng]6f, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf lzIff, ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{, bfªsf] r=g+= %# ldlt @)&(.$.@@ ut]sf] cg'dltkq tyf o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&(.$.@@ ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] nflu tkl;nsf kbdf of]Uo Pj+ OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=

kb

tx

;+Vof

of]Uotf

)!÷@)&(÷)*) lzIfs k|f=lj= @ hgf ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . lgo'lQmsf] lsl;dM s/f/ . tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ . cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL tyf lg/f]lutf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= &)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)%.)^ ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.%.& ut] . k/LIffsf] ldltM ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*^^^((, (*^^(*)*^$, (*$&(^^(!& gf]6M Dofb gfl3 jf /Lt gk'uL cfPsf b/vf:t dfGo x'g] 5}g . k|wfgfWofks

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o; ld8 j] i6 Psf8] dL P08 l/ ;r{ OlG: 6Ro"6 k|f=ln=åf/ f ;+rflnt SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;] ; -s[lif SofDk;_ t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf cWoIf O{= ldg k|;fb a: g] tsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& dhu}+, bfª lgjf;L t'n;L a: g] tsf] oxL ldlt @)&( ;fpg !& ut] sf lbg &@ aif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ : tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh & cf} + lbgsf] b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;]; -s[lif SofDk;_ kl/jf/

SEE kl5sf] l8Knf]df Ol~hlgol/ª

-cf]e/l;o/_ # aif]{ sf]if{ dfq $,#@,))).– g]=? Dff -xf]:6n ;lxt_ F CTEVT af6 Equivalance ePsf] .

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

Aofr'n/ ckm OlGhlgol/ª sf]if{sf] nflu -B.E._ $ jif]{ sf]if{ dfq &,@),))).– g]=? df -xf]:6n ;lxt_ F TU af6 Equivalance ePsf] . F g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª\ kl/ifb\df ;"lrs[t ePsf] .

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gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

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