Issuu

CMYK

l MBBS & BDS l B.Sc. NURSING l B. PHARMACY l PARAMEDICAL l B.Sc. Ag./VET.

l B.E./B.ARCH l B.Sc. CSTT l BCE/BCT l BME/BCE l BAG/BEX

COLUMBIA DANG EDUCATION 082–590477/9851158632/9822779210

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 6, 2023)

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b] pv'/ L, @) ;fpg . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ eujfgk'/ lgjf;L ldGsf rf} w/ Lsf] lbgrof{ lxhf] cfh v';f{gL af/ Ldf laT5 . e"ld clwsf/ d~r nugzLn au/ v] tL ;d"xsf cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf ldGsfnfO{ v';f{gL l6Kg] , Jofkf/ L;“u s'/ f ug{] / laqmL ub{} df km';{b 5} g . / fKtL gbLn] 5f] 8] sf] !) s6\7f hUufdf @% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfj4 e"ldxLg ls;fg, df] xL ls;fg tyf d'Qm sd} ofn] ;+o'Qm?kdf v';f{gL v] tL u/ ] sf x'g\ . t/ sf/ L v] tL ub{} cfPsf oxf“sf ls;fgn] cab] lv ahf/ x] / ] / pTkfbg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . v';f{gLsf] ahf/ / d"No b'a} / fd|f] ePsfn] v] tL u/ ] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . …t/ sf/ L v] tL ubf{ Ps b'O{k6s / fd|f] d"No kfpg] / To;kl5 d"No kfpg ufx|f] kYof{] t/ v';f{gLn] Ps} gf;sf] d"No kfpg] ePsfn] ;lhnf] eof] Ú– e"ldxLg ls;fg rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …v';f{gL xl/ of] df a] Rg ;lsof]   . kfs] sf] df klg a] Rg ;lsof]   . xl/ of] / kfs] sf] df glas] ;'sfP/ klg a] Rg ;lsof]  .Ú u'lnof rf} w/ L csf{sf] 3/ df sfd ug{'x'GYof]   . hldgbf/ sf] 3/ df v] tL ls;fgL ug{'ePsL u'lnof sd} of d'Qm 3f] if0ffkl5 eg] P] nfgL tyf gbL psf; hUufdf v] tL ug{ yfNg' eof]   . …w] / } b'Mv ul/ of]   . g vfg]

s]bf/gfy klx/f]df Ps} ufpFsf gf} a]kQf h'Dnf, @) ;fpg -o';_– ef/ tsf] s] bf/ gfydf laxLaf/ / flt uPsf] klx/ f] df k/ L Ps} 3/ sf ;ft;lxt Ps} ufp“sf gf} hgf a] kQf ePkl5 h'Dnf kftf/ f;L–# sf] rf} / ufp“sf cfkmGt zf] sdUg ePsf 5g\ . ufp“n] x? zlgaf/ s'g} klg sfddf lg: s] gg\ . : yfgLo kbdaxfb'/ / fjtsf cg';f/ rf} / ufp“df sfdsf nflu ef/ t uPsfx? slxNo} klg af9Lklx/ f] df k/ ] sf lyPgg\ . of] klxnf] 36gf xf]   . wg sdfp“nf eg] / ef/ t uPsfx? klx/ f] df k'l/ P/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

7] ufg lyof] , g ;'Tg] Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dflnssf] 3/ df sfd ul/ of]  . cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf ePg .Ú To;} n] ;d"xdf cfj4 ePsf pgLx?n] ;fd"lxs?kdf v';f{gL v] tL yfn] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] o;af6 cfpg] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{ rnfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . s'g} ;do / fKtL gbL lx8\g] 7fp“ clxn] v] tLof] Uo hUufdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . gbLn] 5f] 8] sf] hUufdf e"ldxLg ls;fgn] v] tL ub{} cfPsf x'g\ . ljutdf t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] sf ls;fg clxn] eg] v';f{gL v] tLdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . csf{sf] 3/ df sd} of sDn/ L a;] sf pgLx? clxn] cfkm\g} v] tLkftLdf / dfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . t/ sf/ L laqmL ug{ ahf/ cefj ef] u] sf ls;fgn] clxn] v';f{gL laqmL ug{ s'g} ufx|f] 5} g . km'6s/ df Ps lsnf] sf] Ps ;o #) ?k} of“ / yf] sdf !)) ?k} of“df v';f{gL wdfwd laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 . …v';f{gLn] ahf/ / d"No b'a} kfpg] ePsfn] cfDbfgL klg / fd|f] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5Ú– : yfgLo huaL/ rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] 7fp“sf e"ldxLg ls;fgn] au/ v] tLsf] ?kdf v';f{gL kmnfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b} lgs %) lsnf] ;Dd laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L If] qsf e"ldxLg ls;fg ;fgf pBd tyf s[lif sd{df hf] l8Pkl5 pgLx?sf] lbgrof{ km] l/ Psf] 5 . Hofnf dhb'/ L ug{'kg{] afWotfdf / x] sf pgLx? pBddf hf] l8Pkl5 cfly{s pkfh{gdf ;xhtf cfPsf] xf]  .

Hofnf dhb'/ L ug{] x? clxn] s[lif tyf kz' kfng Joj;fodf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . s] xL ;do a+u'/ n] / fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf] lyPg . k'gM a+u'/ n] / fd|f] d"No kfpg yfn] kl5 ls;fg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;xof] uL ;+: yfn] a+u'/ kfns ls;fg / fds[i0fL rf} w/ Lsf] uf] 7 lgdf{0f ug{ / a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L / fVg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] lyof]   . To;kl5 / fds[i0fL a+u'/ kfng Joj;fodf hf] l8g'ePsf] xf]   . …csf{sf] sfd ubf{ub{} lbg laTYof]   . clxn] t cfkm\g} sfd 5 . a+u'/ : ofxf/ ;';f/ u/ ] / lbg laT5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkGg ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] df emg} ;lhnf] x'g] lyof]   .Ú e"ldxLg ls;fg s/ f/ v] tLdf klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . z'?sf] jif{ Ps u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfn] ls;fgsf] hUuf ef8f k"/ } ltl/ lbPsf] lyof]   . clxn] ls;fg cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] / cfPsf] cfDbfgLaf6 hUufsf] ef8f ltg{ ;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . hUufhldg cfkm\gf] gfddf geP klg ls;fgn] d] xgt u/ ] / b} lgs cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–^ kTy/ u9jf lgjf;L ls;fg / fdb] jfnL rf} w/ Ln] t/ sf/ L laqmLaf6 ;Gt'i6 / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …hUufsf] cfkm} ef8f ltg{ ;Sg] cj: yfdf k'Uof} + . Hofnf dhb'/ L ug{ ;Sg] pd] / ePg . ca v] taf/ Ld} / dfpg yfNof} +Ú– / fdb] jfnL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …t/ sf/ L kmnfof] , a] Rof]   . o;} af6 u'hf/ f rn] sf] 5 .Ú zld{nf rf} w/ L lrtjg O“6f e6\6fdf sfd ug{'x'GYof]  . clxn] pxf“ O“6f e6\6fdf sfd ug{ hfg' ePsf] 5} g . 3/ d} afv|f kfng u/ ] / a: g'ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;+: yfn] afv|f kfngdf ;xof] u u/ ] kl5 pxf“sf] uf] 7df afv|fsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ca afv|faf6 cfDbfgL lng yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]  . …b'O{j6f afv|faf6 z'? u/ ] + . clxn] uf] 7e/ L afv|f 5g\ . ca laqmL ug{] cj: yfdf k'u] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …O“6f e6\6f hfg 5f8+]  .Ú ;+3;+: yfn] e"ldxLg ls;fgsf] hLjg: t/ psf: g cfocfh{gsf] sfo{qmddf nufgL u/ ] sf 5g\ . clwsf/ jsfnt;“u} s[lif, kz' kfng / pBd ljsf;df nufgL u/ ] sf] xf]   . Hofnf dhb'/ L ug{] ls;fg clxn] s[lif, kz'kfng / pBd ljsf;df hf] l8Psf 5g\ . cfocfh{g a[l4 eP;“u} clwsf/ sf] k} / jL ug{ ;xh ePsf] : jfg ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs / ] dGt rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . …e"ld, s[lif / pBd ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fgf ls;fgsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ h?/ L 5 . clxn] skf{] / ] 6 v] tLn] ubf{ ;fgf ls;fgsf] cfjfh af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, @) ;fpg . lrlsT;f lzIff If] q ;'wf/ sf cleoGtf 8fS6/ uf] ljGb s] ;L ;Nofgdf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . b'u{dsf gful/ ssf] : jf: Yodf ;'wf/ ug{ / lhNnfd} xf8hf] gL{ tyf g;f / f] u;DaGwL ;d: ofsf] ;] jf k|jfx ug{sf nflu pxf“ ;Nofgdf cfpg' ePsf] xf]   . 8f= s] ;Ln] zlgaf/ b] lv lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgdf tLglbg] ;] jf z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If] qdf k'u] / gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo cj: yf a'em] sf sf/ 0f ufp“3/ df / x] sf la/ fdLnfO{ yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eg] / ufp“a: tLdf cfOk'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . klxnf] lbg zlgaf/ &) hgf eGbf a9L xf8hf] gL{ tyf g;f/ f] u ;DaGwL ;d: of ePsf la/ fdLx?n] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . xftv'§f ef“lrPsf] d] h/ tyf dfOg/ ck|] ;g, x8\8L lvOPsf] tyf 9f8 sDd/ , g;f;DaGwL

;d: ofsf] hf“r tyf pkrf/ ;] jf k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df kqsf/ x?;“u af] Nb} 8f= s] ;Ln] ;/ sf/ ;“u o;cl3 ul/ Psf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog geP km] l/ ;Tofu|x a: g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] cfkm";“u ul/ Psf ;Demf} tfdf ;/ sf/ n] k6s–k6s wf] sf lbPsfn] ;fpg @( ut] ;Dd dfu k"/ f geP ;Tofu|xdf a: g] atfpg'eof]   . : jf: Yo, lzIffsf ljleGg ljifox?df l;l6OeL6Ldf etL{ ePsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf dflkmofx?n] cj} w ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] l;6 lgwf{/ 0f / egf{ k|lqmof / f] Sg ;/ sf/ n] kxn gug{' tyf pgLx?nfO{ bl08t ug{'sf] ;§f ;+/ If0f u/ ] sfn] ;Rofpg ;fpg @( ut] ;Ddsf] clN6d] 6d lbPsf] / dfu k"/ f geP km] l/ ;Tofu|x a: g] pxf“n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof]   . l;l6Ole6Lsf] l;6 lgwf{/ 0f / ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL cj} w lg0f{o vf/ ] h ug{, bf] ifL kbflwsf/ LnfO{ avf{: t ug{

tyf lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] usf pkfWoIf lgo'lQmsf nflu Ps xKtfleq l;kmfl/ ; ;ldlt agfpg / xfnsf pkfWoIfsf] kbfjlw ;lsg' cufl8 g} 5gf] 6sf] k|lqmof 6'+UofP/ cfof] u Ps lbg klg g] t[TjljxLg gx'g] u/ L lgo'lQm ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ clN6d] 6d lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] d] l8sn lzIff tyf : jf: Yo If] qsf] ;'wf/ , ;'zf;g / Gofo geP;Dd cfGbf] ngnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] atfpg'eof]   . …h'g ;/ sf/ cfP klg ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { ;xdlt dfq ug] {, ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug] {tkm{ eg] s'g} kxnsbdL ePg, / fhgLlts cf8df dfkb08 gk'u] sf d] l8sn sn] h vf] Ng aGb ul/ g'k5{, s] xL lbg klxn] ljleGg dfu;lxt la1lKt lbPsf] 5', dfu k"/ f geP km] l/ klg ;Tofu|x z'? u5'{Ú– 8f= s] ;Ln] eGg'eof]   . ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?af6 lgMz'Ns cf} iflw tyf pkrf/ k|bfg ug{'kg] { sfg'gL k|fjwfg s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df hgk|ltlglwsf] >dbfg kfls:tfgL k"j{k|wfgdGqL vfgnfO{ tLg jif{ s}b o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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t'n;Lk'/ , @) ;fpg . zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] yfn] sf] hgtf;“u hgk|ltlglw cleofgdf t'n;Lk'/ –!* as'nfO{sf >Lk|;fb rf} w/ L klg k'Ug'eof]   . zlgaf/ lbgel/ ePsf] >dbfgaf6 lahf} / L ahf/ If] q / lahf} / L–ef] hk'/ ;8sv08sf] ;fOk'/ ;Dd tLg lsnf] ld6/ a9L ;8ssf vfN6fv'N6L k'g{] sfd ePsf] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . …x'g t lkr af6f] xf] t/ af6} el/ vfN6fv'N6L ePkl5 c6f] klg rNg 5f] 8]   . lahf} / L;Dd lx+8] / hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] Ú–

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\g} ;fwg ePsfx¿ klg ;xh tl/ sfn] lx+8\g ;Sg] cj: yf lyPg . of] cleofgn] oxf“sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ca ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] k|of] u ;xh x'G5 ls < Ú kflnsfn] ut c;f/ @& ut] af3df/ ] ;8sv08sf] dd{tdf >dbfg u/ ] / cleofgsf] z'¿jft u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –* sf cWoIf wd{/ fh jnLn] atfpg'eof]   . of] ;8sv08 k|of] u ug{] gful/ sn] ;8s} el/ vfN6fv'N6L ePsf] n] b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] eGb} u'gf;f] u/ ] kl5 oxL+af6 cleofgsf] yfngL u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] vfl;sL u/ ] sf] eGb} lj/ f] w ug{] hdft

klg 5 t/ To;n] xfdLnfO{ km/ s kfb{} g . s;/ L ;lsG5, gful/ ssf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{] xf]   . ;d'bfo: t/ af6 klg / fd|f] ;fy kfPsf 5f} + . cleofgsf] k|efjsfl/ tf b] lvb} 5 . c;f/ @& ut] t'n;Lk'/ –* uxt] vf] nfb] lv zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] l;dfgf;Dd em08} cf7 lsnf] ld6/ ;8s dd{t ul/ Psf] cWoIf jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . : yfgLox¿nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;xefuL u/ fpg] / sltko ;d: ofx¿ : yfgLo: t/ af6} ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{ cleofgsf] yfngL ul/ Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf

k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] atfpg'eof]   . …lahf} / L–ef] hk'/ ;8sv08sf] ;fOk'/ ;Ddsf] ;8s hL0f{ ePsf] 5 . gof“ lgdf{0fsf nflu of] hgf k7fPsf lyof} + t/ ah] 6 k/ ] sf] 5} g . gof“ gaGbf;Dd h] 5, To;} nfO{ / fd|f] agfpg] xf]   . af6f] df vfN6fv'N6L eP/ oxf“sf gful/ sn] nfdf] ;do ;d: of v] Kg'k/ ] sf] lyof] Ú– pxfn] eGg'eof] – …zlgaf/ hgk|ltlglwsf] pkl: ylt / ToxL If] qs} gful/ ssf] ;lqmotfdf ;8s dd{t eof]   . cflv/ OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] o: tf ;d: of : yfgLo: t/ d} ;dfwfg x'“bf / x] 5g . oxL sfd pxf“x¿n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fKtLdf kmnkm"nsf] jg agfpg] cleofg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @) ;fpg . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * df kg{] agdf s'g} ;do v'nf rl/ r/ g lyof]   . ufp“el/ sf ufO{, uf] ?, e} +;L, afv|f agdf k'Uy]  . h;n] ubf{ knfPsf jf] 6lj?jf klg gfl;P . kl5 rl/ r/ g aGb eof]  . agdf ufO{, uf] ?, e} +;L, afv|f r/ fpg n} hfg] nfO{ hl/ jfgf ug{ yflnof]  . pkef] Qmfsf] ;lqmotf a9\b} uof]   . v'nf rl/ r/ 0fsf sf/ 0f phf8 agnfO{ hf] ufpg j[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ of]   . l;;f} + / vo/ sf lj?jf / f] lkof]   . plxn] / f] k] sf] lj?jf x'ls{P . ;fd'bflos jgn] ?vx?sf] Joj: yfkg u¥of]   . clxn] tL k'/ fgf ?v kmfn] / kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] Kg yflnPsf] 5 . pTkfbg glbg] af] 6lj?jf / f] lkPsf sf/ 0f pkef] Qmfn] k|ToIf nfe lng g;s] kl5 kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] Kg yflnPsf] xf]   . z+s/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] sl/ a kf“r ljufx If] qdf bzx/ L cf“k / pGgt hftsf] a] nf} tLsf] lj?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] pTkfbg glbg] af] 6 CMYK

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lj?jfsf] 7fp“df kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] Kg k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] xf]   . jg If] qsf] vfnL If] qdf kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf / f] Kg] cleofg g} rn] sf] 5 . kmnkm"nsf] jg agfpg] of] hgf cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfn] lj?jf / f] kg cleofg rnfPsf] xf]   . z+s/ ;fd'bflos jgdf cf“ksf Ps xhf/ / a] nf} tLsf b'O{;o la?jf / f] lkPsf] cWoIf t'nfWjh dNnn] atfpg'eof]  .

…@)$*÷@)$( ;fnaf6 jg ;+/ If0f ub{} cfof} + . plta] nf / f] lkPsf lj?jf ?v ag]   . slt d/ ]  . slt ;'s]  . ca vfnL 7fp“df kmnkm"nsf lj?jf nufpg yfNof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pkef] QmfnfO{ cfDbfgL;“u hf] 8\g kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] lkPsf] xf]   . o;sf] ;+/ If0f klg pkef] Qmfn] ug{] 5g\ .Ú jg ;+/ If0fdf hf] l8Psf pkef] Qmf kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf / f] Kg ;lqmo eP . j8f

g+= & / * sf pkef] Qmfn] hg>dbfg u/ ] / j[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf x'g . …jg, jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f ug{ pTkfbg glbg] af] 6lj?jf klg / f] lkP . ca pTkfbg lbg] kmnkm"nsf / f] Kg kfp“bf v'zL eof} +Ú– pkef] Qmf Odf / fjtn] eGg'eof] – …c? eGbf kmndf kmfObf b] Vof 5' . ToxL eP/ / f] Kg cfPsf]   .Ú ;fd'bflos jgn] / f] k] sf] l;;f} hftsf] lj?jf x's{] a9] sf] gkfOPkl5 kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] Kg] cleofg rnfOPsf] j8f g+= * sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof]   . …ufp“kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/ ] / jgdf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] Kg yfn] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jgn] pkef] Qmfsf] hLjgdf ;xof] u ug{'k5{ . pTkfbg;“u hf] l8g'k5{ eg] / of] cleofg rnfOPsf] xf]  .Ú ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;a} ;fd'bflos jgx?;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / kmnkm"nsf lj?jf / f] lkg] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] cleofgsf] z'?jft ub{} ;fd'bflos jgsf] vfnL If] qdf kmnkm"nsf] jg agfOg] atfpg'eof]   . …sfd gnfUg] af] 6lj?jfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sf7df8f} +, @) ;fpg . kfls: tfgsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ t] xl/ s–P–OG;fkm -kL6LcfO{_ kf6L{sf k|d'v Od/ fg vfg kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . vfgnfO{ zlgaf/ nfxf] / l: yt lgjf;af6 kqmfp ul/ Psf] kfls: tfgL ;dfrf/ ;+: yf 8gGo'hn] hgfPsf] 5 . kL6LcfO{sf] k~hfj k|fGt sld6Ln] Od/ fg vfgnfO{ sf] 6 nvkt h] n nluPsf] hfgsf/ L 6\jL6/ df n] v] sf] 5 . O: nfdfjfb lhNnf cbfntn] zlgaf/ ;/ sf/ df x'“bf k|fKt

u/ ] sf] pkxf/ laqmL ubf{ kfPsf] / sdsf] hfgsf/ L gu/ fPsf] e|i6frf/ d'2fdf tLg jif{ h] n ;hfo / Ps nfv ?k} of“ -kfls: tfgL ?k} of“_ hl/ jfgf x'g] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] lyof]   .

of] ;hfo;“u} Od/ fg vfg kf“r jif{ r'gfj n8\g cof] Uo x'g] kfls: tfg r'gfj cfof] usf jlsn cdhb k/ j] hn] atfPsf] ;dfrf/ df pNn] v 5 . d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf qmddf Od/ fg vfg / pgsf jlsn Ohnf; ;dIf cg'kl: yt / x] sf lyP . Od/ fg vfgsf] kf6L{n] eg] cbfntaf6 kIfkftL km} ;nf ePsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . vfgnfO{ ut j} zfvdf klg kqmfp ul/ Psf] lyof]   . To;kl5 kfls: tfgL ;] gfsf] d'Vofno;lxt ljleGg 7fp“df vfgsf sfo{stf{n] cfqmd0f u/ ] sf lyP .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ . 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ k D ; kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

@)*) ;fn ;fpg @! ut] cfOtjf/ (Aug. 6, 2023)

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ljrf/

g]kfndf vfB c;'/Iff / k/lge{/tfsf] k|Zg df};dL /f]uaf6 aRg ;fjwfgL / ;ts{tf a9fcf}+ clxn] g] kfndf b'O{j6f df} ;dL / f] usf sf/ 0f w] / } n] ;f: tL Joxf] l/ / x] sf 5g\ . cfFvf kfSg] / f] u g] kfn dfq xf] Og, blIf0f Plzofd} dxfdf/ Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] 5 . To: t} 8] +uL / f] un] klg w] / } nfO{ ;f: tL lbO/ x] sf] 5 . udL{ ;lsg] / jiff{t z'? x'g] b'O{ dlxgfdf cfFvf kfSg] / f] usf] k|sf] k Hofb} b] lvg] ub{5 . of] jif{ cem a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] cfFvf kfSg] / f] u Pl8gf] efO/ ;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ePsf] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO 5 . k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf sdhf] / ePsf / ¿3fvf] sL ePsfx¿nfO{ klxnf cfFvf kfSg] / f] u b] lvg] / To;kl5 qmdzM ;fdfGo cj: yf ePsf dflg;x?df klg of] / f] u ;b} { hfg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cfFvf / ftf] x'g] , cfFvfaf6 af/ Daf/ cfF;' cfpg] , 3fddf x] g{ cK7\of/ f] x'g] , cfFvfdf sr] / f cfpg] , cfFvfsf] l8nx¿ ;'lGgg] h: tf nIf0fn] clxn] w] / } dflg;x? u|: t 5g\ . lrlsT;sx?sf cg';f/ cfFvf kfSg] / f] usf] ;do rf/ lbgb] lv @$ lbg;Dd x'G5 . cfˆgf] ;do rqm k"/ f u/ ] kl5 of] / f] u cfkm} 7Ls x'g] eP klg ;fjwfgL / pkrf/ n] o;af6 x'g] cGo c;/ / f] Sg ;lsG5 . cfFvf kfSg] / f] usf sf/ 0f eP klg of] df} ;ddf Pl8gf] efO/ ;sf sf/ 0f Psaf6 csf] {df ;+qmd0f x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ;+qmldt JolQm;Fu ;“u} a;] / , s'/ f u/ ] / , kfs] sf] cfFvf b] v] / of] / f] u ;b} {g . ;+qmldtsf] cfFvfaf6 aUg] cfF;'sf] dfWodaf6 of] / f] u ;g] { ePsfn] ;+qmldtn] k|of] u u/ ] sf ;fa'g, p;n] cfFvf k'5] / / fv] sf ?dfn jf cGo j: t' cflb sf/ 0fn] efO/ ; ;+qmd0f x'g] ub{5 . To;} n] o;af6 aRg klg cGo ;?jf / f] udf h: t} o;df klg pRr ;fjwfgL g} klxnf] / f] syfdsf] pkfo xf]   . ;+qmldt : jo+n] klg lr;f] kfgLn] cfFvf ;kmf ug] {, rZdf k|of] u ug] {, cfkm"n] k|of] u u/ ] sf sk8f, ¿dfn, ;fa'g jf cGo a: g' hxfF kfof] , ToxL+ gkmfNg] nufotsf ;ts{tf ckgfpg' cfjZos x'G5 . cfFvf kfs] sf] JolQm b'O{ tLg lbg;Dd cfO;f] n] ;gdf a: g] / lg: sg} k/ ] rZdf k|of] u u/ ] / c?nfO{ ;g{ glbg Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 . clxn] ljBfnox? ;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmd0fsf s] Gb| ag] sf 5g\ . To;} n] cleefjs jf ljBfnodf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] / ;+qmd0f a9\b} uP s] xL lbg ljBfno g} aGb ug] {;Ddsf pkfo ckgfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 lsgls ;fgf afnaflnsfn] ;fjwfgL ckgfpFb} gg\, h;n] ubf{ / f] u ;+qmd0f a9\g] vt/ f a9L x'G5 . To: t} clxn] km} lnPsf] csf] { df} ;dL / f] u 8] +uL xf]   . o;af6 aRg klg ;fjwfgL g} cfjZos kb{5 . ;] G6/ km/ l8lhh sG6«f] n P08 lk|e] G;gsfcg';f/ 8] +uL ;+qmd0f ljZjsf ;oeGbf a9L b] zdf b] vfkg] { cfd ;d: of xf]  . sl/ a # ca{ dflg; 8] +uLaf6 k|efljt If] qdf a;f] af; u5{g\ . o;df g] kfn, ef/ t / blIf0fk"jL{ Plzofsf cGo b] z rLg, clk|msf / d] lS;sf] ;d] t ;dfj] z 5g\ . 8] +uL nfdv'§] af6 ;g] { efO/ n ;+qmd0f g} 8] +uL xf]  . 8] +uLsf sf/ 0f pRr Hj/ f] cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , df+;k] zL / hf] gL{ b'Vg] , 5fnfdf bfu nfUg] cflb x'G5 . 8] +uLsf] c;/ a9\b} hfFbf kmf] S;f] , sn] hf] / d'6'nfO{ c;/ ug] { / Hofg g} lng] vt/ f klg x'G5 . cfFvf kfSg] lgsf] x'g] / f] u eP klg 8] +uL r/ d cj: yfdf k'Ubf k|f0f3fts klg x'g;S5, To;} n] ;s] ;Dd ;fjwfgL / ;+qmd0f eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf k|efjsf/ L pkrf/ g} o;af6 aRg] ljlw xf]  . oL b'a} ;+qmd0faf6 aRg] klxnf] pkfo ;fjwfgL g} xf]  . ;fjwfgL;Fu} k|efjsf/ L pkrf/ nfO{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;fjwfgLsf nflu ;r] tgf cfjZos x'G5 eg] pkrf/ sf nflu hgzlQm / cf} iflwsf] kof{Kt pknAwtf cfjZos x'G5 . b'a} sfdsf] ;+of] hg / cu'jfO eg] ;/ sf/ n] g} ug'{k5{ . ;fdfGotM ;fjwfgLsf nflu JolQmsf] klg lhDd] jf/ L x'G5 t/ ;a} JolQm ;r] t x'Fb} gg\ . ;+qmd0faf6 aRg s] ug'{k5{ eGg] ;xL ;"rgf ;dod} lbg] sfd ;/ sf/ sf] xf]  . To;df klg clxn] hgtfsf] ;'vb'Mvsf] ;fyL eg] / : yflkt x'Fb} uPsf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] o;df Wofg s] lGb|t ug'{k5{ . g] kfn df} ;dL b] z xf] , rfF8f] rfF8f] df} ;d kl/ jt{g eO/ xG5 . h;n] ubf{ k|fs[lts ljkt\sf 36gf dfq xf] Og, ljleGg / f] usf] ;+qmd0f klg plQs} a9\g] ub{5 . To;} n] ;+efljt ;+qmd0fhGo / f] uaf6 arfpg afx|} dlxgf ;/ sf/ sf] tof/ L cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < o'qm] g–?; jf/ xf] ;\ ls h'g;'s} xf] ;\ . zflGt / Gofosf] kIfdf g] kfn / xg'k5{ . s;} sf] kIf lng' cfjZos 5} g . – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ *) k|ltzt sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkg a9L dfqfdf ;f] ;{kmf] ;{af6 eO/ x] sf] / x] 5 . c? sl/ a @) k|ltzt sd{rf/ L lar/ f cGofodf kg{] / x] 5g\ . 3'dLlkm/ L Pp6} dfG5] n] cj;/ kfO/ fVg] < of] cj: yf cGTo x'g'k5{ . – cdgnfn df] bL -;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL_ SofDk;df x'g] : jljo' lgjf{rg, pkef] Qmf ;ldlt, ljBfno, SofDk; Joj: yfkg cflbsf] r'gfjdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 xfdL ;xefuL x'Fb} gf} +. dt klg xfNb} gf} + . – d's'n 9sfn -/ f: jkfsf dxfdGqL_ k|wfgdGqLHo"af6} o;sf] -kl5Nnf] ;'g t: s/ L k|s/ 0fsf] _ cg';Gwfg ;LcfO{aLaf6 x'g'kg{] : ki6 lgb{] zg cfO;s] sf] 5, ca ljefuaf6 kq k|fKt eO;s] kl5 xfdL ljlwjt\¿kdf cg';GwfgnfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpF5f} + . of] ck/ fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ tYo / k|df0fn] v'nfP;Dd sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf NofpF5f} + . – ls/ 0f ah|frfo{ -;LcfO{aL k|d'v PcfO{hL_ cfFvf kfSg] / f] usf] ;do $ lbgb] lv @$ lbg;Dd x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;do rqm k"/ f u/ ] kl5 cfkm} + 7Ls x'G5. # b] lv $ xKtf;Dd of] / f] u cfkm} + 7Ls x'G5. hl6n ;d: of cfpg glbg dfq} pkrf/ ug{] xf]   . & b] lv @! lbg;Dd klg 7Ls ug{ ;lsG5 . @ b] lv # lbg;Dd cfO;f] n] ;gdf a: of] eg] ;g{] ;Defjgf w] / } sd x'G5. – 8f= bLks s'df/ ;fx -b[li6 / f] u ljz] if1_ d} n] v] Ng ;'? u/ ] sf] !* jif{ eO;s] sf] 5, / fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj emG8} b'O{ bzs ug{ kfpg' uj{sf] ljifo xf]  . dnfO{ nfU5 d} n] v] nhLjg 6'+Uofpg] of] g} ;xL ;do xf]  . – 1fg] Gb| dNn -g] kfn lqms] 6 6f] nLsf k"j{sKtfg_

xfn} ef/ tsf] ljb] z ljefu lgb] {zfgfnon] af;dtL rfdn afx] s cGo ;Dk"0f{ hftsf wfgsf] rfdn lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . ?;n] ANofs l; x'“b} ug] { vfBfGg lgof{t ;DaGwL ;Demf} tfnfO{ gjLs/ 0f ug{ c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ljZjJofkL nx/ n] ljZjs} cy{tGqnfO{ vNjNofPsf] lyof]  . To;kl5 ?; o'qm] g o'4sf sf/ 0f ljZjsf] cy{tGq 8/ nfUbf] ;+s6af6 u'h|g\kg] { vt/ fsf ;"rsx? b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . To; cGtu{t vfBfGg c;'/ Iffaf6 xfd|f] b] z g] kfn klg lgs} k|efljt x'g] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf Ps jif{df sl/ j () nfv d] l6«s6g vfBfGgsf] vkt x'G5 . To;df !) b] lv !@ d] l6«s6g;Dd vfBfGg ljb] zaf6 dufpg'kb{5 . cfw'lgs / j} 1flgs 9+un] v] tL ug] { xf] eg] bz s/ f] 8 hgtfnfO{ vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / fVg] g] kfndf ^) k|ltzt hgtf k"0f{?kdf s[lif k] zfdf lge{/ 5g\ . t/ eG;f/ ljefusf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&(.*) df g] kfnn] hDdf %^ ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8 %# nfvsf] vfBfGg cfoft u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . emfkfb] lv dx] Gb|gu/ ;Ddsf ;Ldf ahf/ x? g] kfnL ahf/ x'g\ . tL ahf/ x? olt g] kfnL ahf/ ePsf 5g\ ls tL ahf/ x?df ef/ tLo Jofkf/ Lx?n] ef/ tLo xf] Og g] kfnL d'b|f cg';f/ g} d"No u/ ] / ;fdfg a] R5g\ . tL ahf/ af6 3/ vr{sf nflu eg] / Nofpg] ;fdfgdf eG;f/ ltg'{ kb} {g . To;/ L eG;f/ gltl/ sg Ps b'O{ af] / fsf] cg'kftdf ef/ taf6 g] kfndf k|z: t vfBfGg lelqg] ub{5 . To;sf] t n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . To;} u/ L g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf / x] sf] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f klg cj}w ?kdf s} of} + 6g vfBfGg b] zleq lelqG5 . clxn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;Ldf gfsfaf6 eG;f/ 5'6df vfBfGg jf c? ;fdfg cfoft ug] { s'/ fdf s8fOsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf Jofjxfl/ s k|efjsfl/ tf s: tf] eO/ x] sf] 5 kl/ 0ffd cfpg af“sL g} 5 . ;du|df of] b[Zon] s[lifk|wfg d'n's g] kfn slt uDeL/ / r'gf} tLk"0f{ 9+un] k/ lge{/ tflt/ ws] lnb} uPsf] 5 eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] ef/ tn] wfgsf] d"Nodf cTolws a[l4 u/ ] sf] sf/ 0f ef/taf6 wfg vl/ b u/ ] / ldndf s'6fP/ a] Rbf k|rlnt d"Nodf s] xL d'gfkmf gx'g] k|ltlqmof Jofkf/ Lx?n] lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;n] h;/ L cfhef] ln t/ sf/ Lsf] d"No cToGt dx+uf] ePsf] 5 . 7Ls ToxL 9+un] vfBfGgsf] d"No klg cTolws rsf] { x'g] ;+s] tx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . b] zsf bnfn Jofkf/ L / larf} lnofx?n] vfBfGg n'sfP/ s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . b] zsf] >lds tyf cGo lgDg cfo ePsf pkef] Qmf ju{ sfnf] ahf/ sf] l;sf/ x'“b} 5g\ . ul/ aL, a] / f] huf/ L / clzIffaf6 lklN;b} cfPsf g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ahf/ tfgfzfxn] cfh eGbf ef] ln ef] ln eGbf k;L{ emg 9f8 ;] Sb} hfg] vt/ f b] lvG5 . g] kfndf cfoft x'g] vfBfGgdf () k|ltzt vfBfGg ef/ taf6} cfoft x'G5 . g] kfnsf] cfoft lgof{tsf] u|fkm x] bf{ g] kfnsf] k/ lge{/ tf d"ntM

tNnf] txsf cToGt d] xgtL hgtf / k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgx?sf] cd"No a/ bfg kfPsf] of] b] z v/ fa / fhgLlt, ;fdflhs lrGtgk|0ffnL / b[li6sf] 0f ePsf] sf/ 0fn] s[lifk|wfg eP/ klg vfB c;'/ Iffsf] rqmdf km: b} uPsf] 5 . of] b] zsf] zf;s ju{n] ;do, ;Gbe{ / kl/ l: yltx?n] lbPsf em6sfx?af6 slxNo} kf7 l;s] g . To;} n] vfB c;'/Iff / k/ lge{/ tf g} xfd|f] kl/ ro aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

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;Gbe{ M ljZj : tgkfg ;Ktfx, cui6 ! b] lv & ;a} kf} li6s tTjn] el/ k"0f{ ePsf] n] lauf} tL b"wnfO{ klxnf] vf] k klg elgG5 . cfdfdf hGd] b] lv ue{wf/ 0f ubf{;Dd pTkGg ePsf / f] ux? la?4 ljsl;t Pl06a8L ePsf] b"w, aRrf hGdg] lalQs} jf l9nf] df hGd] sf] cfwfb] lv Ps 306fleq} v'jfpg'kb{5 t/ kLk ldl;Psf] b"w egL km\of“Sg] / ;§fdf %) k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] ug] { ljz] if u/ L t/ fO{df dx r6fpg] , £o", hGd3'+6L, Un'sf] h / 3f] 6Lrf} yL v'jfpg] h: tf sfo{x? plrt xf] Ogg\ . dlxnfn] : tgkfg u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] cf“s8f eP klg ;dofjlw, k|lqmof k"/ f ug] { Hofb} Go"g 5g\ / ^ dlxgf;Dd k"0f{ / b'O{ jif{;Dd : tgkfg u/ fpg] emg} sd 5g\ . kmfObfx? aRrfsf] zf/ Ll/ s cfjZostfg';f/ dl: tis ljsf; ug{ h?/ t kg] { ;a} Pldgf] Pl;8 kfOG5g\ . ;do ;Ldf / dfqf gePsf]

kftlng] ;+efjgf / x“b} g . ;'kfRo x'G5 / lbuf] / xG5 ;fy} aflx/ L ;"Id hLjn] cfqmd0f u/ L b"lift agfO{ / f] u nfUg] ;+efjgf klg / x“b} g . t;y{ a§fsf] b"w vfg] df eGbf lgdf] lgof, bd, emf8fkvfnfn] ;dfTg] / d[To' x'g] ;+efjgf @% u'0ff sd / le6fldg P, kmnfd / kf] if0fsf] sdL eO{, s'kf] if0f x'g] ;+efjgf Go"g / xG5 . zf/ Ll/ s cj: yf sdhf] / x'g] , ;dod} 3l;|g] / lx88'n ug{ g;lsg] , b"w krfpg g;lsg] , jfGtf x'g] , cf“vf sdhf] / x'g] kl5 / tGbf] x'g] , aff} l4s Ifdtf sd x'g] / sdhf] / zf/ Ll/ s cj: yfsf sf/ 0fn] JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ ;Sb} g . ;'/ lIft dft[Tj tyf k|hgg : jf: Yo clwsf/ P] g @)&% sf] bkmf !# n] ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L jf lghL ;+3;+: yfsf hflu/ ] cfdfx?n] k|;"ltkl5 slDtdf (* lbg tnaL ljbf tyf lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/ ;df a9Ldf Ps aif{;Dd a] tnjL ljbf

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . bkmf !$ df ljz] if1 lrlsT;ssf] / fo adf] lhd k|hgg : jf: Yo ?U0ftf dla{l8l6sf] sf/ 0fn] hl6n zNolqmof ug{{kg{ ePdf To: tf] zNolqmof x'g'eGbf cl3 jf kl5 slDtdf #) lbg;Ddsf] tna;lxtsf] cltl/ Qm labf lbg'kg{ 5 . slDtdf ^ dlxgf tnjL ljbf lbgk5{ eGg] cfjfhx? pl7/ x] sf 5g . ;g\ @)@# sf] gf/ f : tgkfgd} qL sfo{: ynsf] ;'lglZrttf, ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] k|lta4tf /x]sf] 5 . cGtdf, aRrfnfO{ hGd] sf] 5 dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"w dfq} v'jfP k'Ug] / To;kl5sf] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf] nflu b"wsf] ;fy} cGo 7f] ; vfg] s'/ f b'O{ jif{;Dd v'jfpg'kb{5 . To;} n] plrt ;docg';f/ , plrt dfqfdf : tgkfg u/ fp“bf / lzz'sf] vfB kbfy{df Wofg lb+bf s'kf] if0f x'g ;Sb} g . cfdfsf] b"w lzz'sf] clwsf/ tyf k|s[ltk|bQ pkxf/ Psflt/ xf] eg] csf] {lt/ hLjgbfoL cd[t ;dfg x'G5 . ;'/ lIft : tgkfg l;sfpg o'jfj: yf / ue{jtL dlxnfsf] k/ LIf0fb] lv g} z'? ug'{ tyf k'?ifx?nfO{ klg :tgkfgsf] dxTj, ;'/ lIft tl/ sf, lgd{nLs/ 0fsf af/ ] df l;sfpg'kg{] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]  . -s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfn sf7df8f} +sf lgb{] zs k|d'v sG;N6] G6 8] G6n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

@)*) ;fn ;fpg @! ut] cfOtjf/ (Aug. 6, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?nfO{ pBdzLntfdf hf]l8g cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: ox?nfO{ pBddf hf] l8g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df : yfkgf ul/ Psf] sljnf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] zlgaf/ sfof{no pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] pTkfbgdf hf] l8P/ dfq} cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof]  . …;xsf/ Ln] C0f lbg] dfq} xf] Og lbPsf] C0f pBd / pTkfbgdf nfUof] ls nfu] g eGg] cg'udg ug'{k5{Ú– gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …C0f lnP/ ljjfx ug] {, 3/ agfpg] h: tf cg'Tkfbs 7fp“df nufp“bf ;xsf/ L g} 8'Jg] cj: yf 5 . clxn] sf] ;d: of klg ToxL xf]  . pxf“n] C0f lnP/ ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: ox?n] pTkfbgdf nufpg ;s] cfly{s ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] eGb} pBd u/ ] / s] xL ug{ vf] Hg] To: tf ;b: ox?nfO{ pkdxfgu/ n] klg cfj: os ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof]  . …tTsfn kmfObf vf] Hg] k|j[lQ ;a} df 5 . cem ljb] z hfg] nx/ g} rn] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …oxL+ a;] / s] xL u/ f} + .

3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg . …yf] / } sfd lyof] ToxL eP/ cfPsf] x'“Ú– zlgaf/ klg k;n vf] Ng'ePsf lIflth 6] n;{ 3f] / fxLsf sdn g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …Psbd} ufx|f] eof]   . : s'nsf 8«] ; l;nfpg cfpg 5f] 8] kl5 t .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ l;nfOdf l;lG8s] 6 5 . s;} n] u/ L gEofpg] sf] xL a] / f] huf/ a: g'k5{ . olta] nf ;a} Kn;6'df ;'6 k|of] u x'G5 . ljifout / ljBfno cg';f/ km/ s / +usf x'G5g\ . sfg'gsf ljBfyL{nfO{ sfnf] ;'6 rflxP h: t} ljleGg k|fljlws ljifodf cnUu} kf] zfs x'G5g\ . sk8fsf] Sjfln6L, l;nfOsf] ;lhnf] / km] ;g ldnfpg ;a} ljBfyL{n] rfxgf / fV5g\ . ToxL rfxgf k"/ f ug{ l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;Ifd 5f+} eg] klg tfGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . egf{ u/ fpg uPsf] x/ ] s cleefjsn] 8] «; sxf“ kfOG5 eg] / lk|lG;kn jf PpsfG6] G6nfO{ ;f] w] s} x'G5 . s'g} a] nf sk8fsf] 6'qmf nu] / sk8f k;ndf hfGy]  . Toxf“ sk8f lsg] / cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] 6] nl/ ªdf l;nfp“y]   . To;f] ug{ clxn] sf cleefjsn] emGem6 dfG5g\ . ljBfnon] tf] s] sf] ufd] {G6df hfG5g\ . Toxf“ hfg s'g} sk8fsf] 6'qmf rflx“b} g . l;nfPs} sk8f kfp“5g\ . l;nfpg rfx] klg sk8f / l;nfO{ b'a} ToxL+ kfpg] Joj: yf x'G5 . z'?df ufd] {G6 lyPgg\ . To;a] nf l;nfO{ Joj;foLn] / ] 6 lgwf{/ 0f uy] { / k;ndf nfu' uy] { . 6«ofs;'6 l;nfpg ufd] {G6 : yfkgf eP . To;;“u} pgLx?n] l;nfOsf] klg cg'dlt NofP . clxn] : s'n SofDk;df rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ 8] «; pgLx?n] lbG5g\ . 7"nf] kl/ 0ffddf lgsfN5g\ . : s'n v'Ng] l;hgdf tL ufd] {G6df nfOgdf a;] / cleefjsn] lsGg'k5{ . Psflt/ nfOgdf a;] / sk8f lslg/ x“bf l;nfO k;ndf eg] Ps hf] 8fsf] c8{/ klg k'Ub} g . …;] l6ª ldnfpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5Ú– 8f] / d] n ;] G6/ sf

;~rfns Pj+ l;nfO{ tyf sk8f Joj;foL ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ;Gtf] if g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …: s'naf6} sf8{ lnP/ k;n vf] Hb} u/ ] sf] e] 6fOd\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sld;gsf] v] n eP/ } To;/ L : s'nn] k7fPsf] x'g;S5 eGg] z+sf 5 . t/ g s;} n] vfP“ eG5 g t d} n] lbP“ eG5 . oxL xf] eGg ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g . o;/ L ;] l6ªdf sfd hfg] qmd g/ f] lsP l;nfO{ Joj;fo w/ f;foL x'g] g] kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf kbd g] kfnLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;n] sk8f Joj;foL klg df/ df 5g\ . sf“rf] sk8f lsGg cGt hfg'kb} {g . l;nfO{ sk8f Ps} 7fp“df kfOG5 . : s'n sn] hn] hxf“ l;nfPklg x'G5 elglbg'k¥of]  . u|fxsn] OR5f nfu] sf] k;ndf uP/ l;nfpg'k5{ . cfkm"n] rfx] sf] sk8f k;ndf uP/ lsGg kfpg'kg] { : jtGqtf x'g'k5{ . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ sf] 6, kfOG6, ;6{ tLgxhf/ tLg ;o, kfOG6 / ;6{ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o / ] 6 eg] / : s'nd} 6f“: bf klg u|fxs cfPgg\ . Ps xhf/ ;ft ;oaf6 ltg ;o 36] / cfp“bf klg l;nfO k;ndf ljBfyL{ cfPgg\ . ufd] {G6eGbf sddf l;nfp“5f} + eg] klg cfpg dfg] gg\ .

lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf uf]/vf af]l8{ª k|yd Kn; 6' sf cleefjsnfO{ cleefjsTj snf sfo{qmd v] tLkftL g} u/ ] klg To;nfO{ Jofj;flos agfcf} + . lgjf{xd'vL v] tLnfO{ abnf} + .Ú ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] ;xsf/ L gLlt, ljlw / k|ljlwd} qL x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . …;xsf/ Lsf] nIo la;] {/ ;b: ox?sf] lxtdf sfd x'“b} g, ;xsf/ L gLlt / ljlw e'Ng'x'“b} gÚ– l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/ L gLlt, ljlwnfO{ cfTd;ft ug] { / k|ljlwnfO{ hf] 8] / sfd u/ ] kmfOb} kmfObf x'G5 . tkfO“x?n] klg ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd ug'{xf] nf .Ú sljnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf

ljsf; rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ l8;L, 3f] / fxL–& sf cWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ L, yf? j'l4hLjL afns[i0f rf} w/ L, k"j{hgk|ltlglw hutaxfb'/ >] i7nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof]  . Ps ;o !) hgf ;b: o / x] sf] sljnf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ LnfO{ ls;fgx?nfO{ yk Jofj;flos agfpg] / ;b: ox?nfO{ pBd;“u hf] 8\g] sfddf nfUg] ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: o Pj+ lzIff ;+of] hs s] jL rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   .

3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg -o';_– lghL ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg KofJ;g 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cGt/ ljBfno lrqsnf k|ltof] tfdf uf] / vf af] l8{ª k|yd ePsf] 5 . jflif{s Sofn] G8/ cg';f/ k|To] s jif{ cfof] hgf ul/ g] lrqsnf k|ltof] lutfdf uf] / vf af] l8{ªsL 5fqf laGh' k'g k|yd ePsL x'g\ . hgHof] lt ljBf dlGb/ 3f] / fxLsL 5fqf Pln;f jnL låtLo ePsL 5g eg] EofnL6k af] l8{ª : s'n 3f] / fxLsL ;d[l4 rf} w/ L t[tLo ePsL 5g\ . o: t} uf] / vf

af] l8{ª : s'n 3f] / fxLsf 5fq cfo{g v8\sf rf} yf] ePsf x'g\ . lrqsnf k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo / rf} yf] : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn laBfyL{x?nfO{ qmdzM gub ! xhf/ , ;ft ;o, kf“r ;o / tLg ;o;lxt k|df0fkqn] k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] ]   . k9fO{;“u} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg lbg] p2] Zon] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] KofJ;g 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] atfPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf @) a9L laBfnosf] ;xeflutf lyof]  .

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3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ljj] s a'9fyf] sLsL cfdf P] Zjof{ a'9fyf] sLsf] !# cf} + ltlysf] ;Gbe{df >4f~hnL ;ef ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf wgf{df cfof] lht >4f~hnL;efdf lbj+ut P] Zjof{ a'9fyf] sLk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ul/ Psf] lyof]   . gu/ sld6L cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] >4f~hnL;efdf

g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf / fddl0f kf08] , ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLnufotn] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . jQmfx?n] lbj+ut P] Zjof{n] kf6L{nfO{ u/ ] sf] ;xof] u / ;GtfgnfO{ lbPsf] lzIff / ;+: sf/ n] g} a'9fyf] sL kl/ jf/ ;dfh;] jfdf nfUg] k|] / 0ff ldn] sf] atfPsf lyP . g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5'sx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{qmddf j'9fyf] sL kl/ jf/ sf] tkm{af6 g/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] lbj+ut P] Zjof{ a'9fyf] sLsf] hLjgLaf/ ] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfG5f] 5f] / f ljj] s a'9fyf] sLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f Pdfn] gu/ sld6L ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

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zfvfn] ljBfyL{ cleefjs;“u k|ToIf ;fIffTsf/ ug{'kg] { ;'emfj a} 7sdf lbOPsf] lyof]   . sltko ljBfnodf kfn} kfnf] lzIfsx?n] ljBfnosf ultljlwaf/ ] ;fKtflxs k|ltj] bg tof/ u/ L x/ ] s z'qmaf/ k] z ug] { sfdsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL ljBfnodf lzIfssf] lgoldttfsf] nflu nua's eg] { ul/ Psf] a} 7sdf k|wfgfWofksx?n] cjut u/ fPsf lyP . a} 7sdf 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj: yfkgdf k|wfgfWofkssf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof]  . lzIff If] q clt ;+j] bgzLn / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] of] If] qsf] ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf] nflu lzIfs, cleefjs tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIf;“u xft] dfnf] ub} { cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof]   . o: t} k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t u'?k|;fb of] uLn] k|wfgfWofks s'zn / c;n k|zf;s aGg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clea[l4 x'g] lqmofsnfkdf s] lGb|t / xL sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof]  . a} 7sdf #( j6f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff k|f; lzjl;+x k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 .

;"rgf Û

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

8f= s[tf~hnL l3ld/] -jl/i7 k|;'lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1_ -Pd=lj=lj=P;, Pd=l8_

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg bfªdf nfdf] ;do ;]jf lbO;Sg' ePsf] .

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l b}lgs ?kdf k|;'lt ;]jf l dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] l 9f8 b'Vg] l ;'/lIft ue{ktg l kf7]3/sf] df;' knfPsf] l kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ l lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:of nufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr

;Dks{M l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs

xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= (*%&*@^!@(

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf

38]/L laqmLdf

l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

ljut !^ jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] ISO 9001:2015 Certified /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . sfo{qmdx? M  l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_ -# jif{]_  lk|—l8Knf]df Og ;e{] -cldg_, l;len / On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)*) c;f/ @( ut]b]lv k|j]z k/LIff M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªM @)*) efb| ^ ut] laxfg * ah] lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e{], l;len / On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª M @)*) efb| ^ ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%%

sf7df8f} +, @) ;fpg . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] / f} tx6sf] uf} / xTofsf08sf kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df zlgaf/ kLl8tx?;“usf] e] 6df pxf“n] kLl8t;“u jftf{sf nflu l5§} u[x ;lrjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt agfpg] atfpg'eof]   . !^ jif{cl3 uf} / df ePsf] 36gfdf k/ ] / tTsfnLg g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf @& sfo{stf{sf] ufp“kflnsfn] e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / s/ f/ v] tL sfo{qmd nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ klg of] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof]  . o; jif{ klg sfo{ljlwdf s] xL ;+zf] wg u/ ] / k'gM sfo{qmd nfu' ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . e"ldxLg ls;fg s/ f/ v] tLaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf] s[lif zfvf k|d'v ;Ldf e6\6n] atfpg'eof]   . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“usf] ;dGjodf : jfg ;+: yfn] s[lif, kz'kfng tyf pBd ljsf;df sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / t/ sf/ L ;+sng s] Gb|b] lv s/ f/ v] tL h: tf dxTjk"0f{ of] hgfdf ;xsfo{ ePsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] atfpg'eof]   . lai6sf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df klg s[lif, kz'kfng tyf pBd ljsf; sfdn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] 5g\ . …e"ld, s[lif / pBd ljsf;sf] If] q xfd|f] k|fylstfdf If] q xf]   . o;df sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf lai6n] eGg'eof] – …e"ldxLgnfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfpg] s'/ f, hUuf gx'g] x?nfO{ s/ f/ v] tLdf hf] 8\g] s'/ f, : yfgLo pTkfbg a9fpg] s'/ f, x: tsnfsf] ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ;a} If] qdf Wofg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú

s]bf/gfy===== a] kQf ePkl5 ufp“df ;Ggf6f 5fPsf] 5 . s] bf/ gfydf uPsf] klx/ f] df rf} / sf @* jifL{o cd/ af] xf] / f, pgsL kTgL @^ jifL{of clgtf, !$ jifL{of 5f] / L / flwsf, cf7 jifL{of

lgwg ePsf] lyof]   . ;f] 36gfsf kLl8tn] ljleGg dfu / fvL cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] kl5 k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] jftf{dfkm{t ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf]   . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] lghL ;lrjfnosf ;x;lrj ch'{g e08f/ Ln] oxL ;fpg !* ut] kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ?k;fu/ pkfWofonfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ub} { kqfrf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . …uf} / xTofsf08 kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf dfWodaf6

ljleGg dfu;lxt cfGbf] ng ug] { hfgsf/ Lk|lt k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf dfusf ;DaGwdf jftf{÷;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{ k|wfgdGqL bfxfnaf6 lgb] {zg;d] t ePsfn] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnO{ jftf{÷;+jfbdf cfpg xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5Ú– pQm kqdf pNn] v 5 . ;f] xL kqsf cfwf/ df k|wfgdGqL bfxfn / ;f] 36gfsf kLl8taLr k|wfgdGqL lgjf;df 5nkmn ePsf] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

5f] / L lk+sL, ;ft jifL{o 5f] / f k[YjL, 5 jifL{o 5f] / f hl6n / tLg jifL{o 5f] / f jlsn a] kQf x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?;“u} rf} / ufp“s} ;'vL/ fd / fjt / adaxfb'/ af] xf] / f a] kQf ePsf x'g . Ps} k6s olt w] / } a] kQf ePkl5 ufp“df ?jfaf;L g} rn] sf] 5 .

/fKtLdf====

t'n;Lk'/df==== cufl8 g} u/ ] sf] eP, ;8s ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f b'Mv x'g] lyPg .Ú gLlt tyf sfo{qmdd} hgtf;“u hgk|ltlglw ;dfj] z u/ ] / >d ;+: s[ltsf] ;Ddfg / ljsf;df hgtf hf] 8\g yflnPsf] kflnsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof]  . …>dbfg cleofgdf ;8s, l;+rfO{, ;/ ;kmfO, j[Iff/ f] k0f, ;8s ;f} Gbo{s/ 0fnufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;d] 6] sf 5f} + . cleofg !( j6} j8fdf k'¥ofp“5f} + . s] s'/ f a9L ;d: ofsf] ¿kdf b] lvPsf] 5, j8fWoIfdfkm{t klxrfg eP/ cfp“5 . cleofgdfkm{t Tof] ;d: of ;dfwfg u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} sfddf / fHos} ah] 6 s'g{'k5{ eGg] 5} g . xfd|f] 5] p5fpdf ePsf ;8ssf vfN8fv'N8L, ;8s 5] p5fp tyf ;fj{hlgs : ynx¿sf] ;/ ;kmfOnufotsf ljifo xfdLn] ufp“7fp“d} ;DkGg ug{ ;S5f} + . hf] lagf ah] 6sf] ljsf; xf]   .Ú cleofgcGtu{t x/ ] s zlgaf/ hgk|ltlglwx¿ ljleGg j8fdf k'u] / Toxf“sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ : yfgLox¿;“u >dbfgdf ;xsfo{ ug{] / kflnsfn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df oflGqs ;fwg pknAw u/ fpg] gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] atfpg'eof]   .

7fp“df kmnkm"nsf lj?jf nufpg yfn] sf xf} + . o;n] pkef] Qmfsf] cfDbfgL ;d] t a9fpg d2t u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l56f] nfe lbg] cf“k / a] nf} tL / f] k] sf 5f} + .Ú / fd|f] ;“u x'ls{Pdf b'O{ jif{df kmn nfUg yfNg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . : yfgLo, k|b] z tyf s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] klg jgnfO{ cfDbfgL;“u hf] 8\g] u/ L sfo{qmd agfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos jgdf nufOPsf kmnkm"nsf lj?jfn] cfDbfgL lbg yfn] &% k|ltzt cfDbfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf / flvg] / @% k|ltzt cfDbfgL ufp“kflnsfsf] / fhZj zfvfdf hDdf ug{] sfo{of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . w] / } hUuf hldg af“em} 5g\ . tL af“emf] hldgdf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf nufpg] / cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] u/ L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ug{] ePsf] xf]   . jgdf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf nufpg lgMz'Ns lj?jf pknAw u/ fOPsf] xf]   . kmnkm"nsf] jgn] pkef] Qmfsf] hLjg: t/ psf: g d2t ug{] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof]   . …dflg;sf] b} lgs hLjg ;“u dfq} xf] Og l;+uf] ;a} sf] hLjg ;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 jg / kmnkm"n . ;+/ If0f / cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] ePsfn] of] pkof] uL aGg ;Sg] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … kmnkm"nsf] jgnfO{ lj: tf/ ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{tsf l8lehg jg sfof{nox?n] klg kmnkm"nsf lj?jf nufpg k|f] T;fxg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno -;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff_ e/tk'/, bfª

cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)*).)$.!* ut] bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)*).)$.@! ut]

o; ljBfnodf lgDg kbx? l/Qm /x]sf]n] kbk"lt{sf] nflu OR5's, of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?åf/f /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM lj1fkg g+= !–)*)÷)*! kbM k|lzIfs -;/sf/L b/jGbL_– ;+VofM ! hgf txM dfWolds >]0fLM låtLo -k|fljlws wf/_ ljifoM sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]nM ;/sf/L lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*).)$.#@ ut] ljBfno ;doleq k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq / lgj]bg . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ lj1fkg g+= @–)*)÷)*! kbM lzIfs -lghL ;|f]t_ txM dfWolds >]0fLM t[tLo ljifoM s= ef}lts zf:q– ;+VofM ! hgf v= /;fog zf:q– ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]nM ljBfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*).)$.@$ ut] ljBfno ;doleq k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq / lgj]bg . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ gf]6M o;} ljBfnodf sfo{/tnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= #–)*)÷)*! kbM lzIfs -lghL ;|f]t_ txM lgDg dfWolds >]0fLM t[tLo ljifoM s= lj1fg– ;+VofM @ hgf v= c+u|]hL– ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]nM ljBfnon] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*).)$.@$ ut] ljBfno ;doleq k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq / lgj]bg . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= %)).– -kfFr ;o_ yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ gDa/x?M lg=k|=c=– (*%&*&&*#$, ;=k|=c=– (*%&*#!(&$

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

lg= k|wfgfWofks

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK