२०७९ साल साउन २० गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w

gof“ ;f]kmf eg]s}

k|m]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

jif{ M $^

c+s M !!#

@)&( ;fn ;fpg @) ut] z'qmjf/

t'n;Lk'/ , !( ;fpg -o';_– / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt / la nfld5fg] n] b] zdf eO/ x] sf] e|i6frf/ / a] lyltla?4 n8\g / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ : yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df laxLaf/ ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;efklt nfld5fg] n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ u7g u/ ] kl5 klxnf] k6s bfª cfpg'ePsf nfld5fg] n] lhNnf e] nfsf] k"j{;GWofdf t'n;Lk'/ df ;dy{snfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . nfld5fg] n] e|i6frf/ / a] lyltla?4 nfda4 x'g ;a} nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a'waf/ / flt 6\ofS6/ af6 ndxL–^ dWogu/ df cgnf] 8 ul/ Psf 9'+uf . hxfF rf] 6 nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' eof] . cfx\jfg u5{g\ . dWo jiff{ rln/ x] sfn] olta] nf vf] nf 7] Ssf nufpg] sfd x'g ;Sb} g . jiff{ ;lsPkl5 jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg u/ ] / dfq} gbLhGo j: t'sf] pTvgg\ ul/ G5 . k|lqmofut?kdf pTvgg ug{ cem} 8] 9 dlxgfhlt af“sL g} 5 . To;} n] olta] nf rf] / L lgsf;L x'g yfn] sf] xf] . …pkef] QmfnfO{ 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf rflxg;S5, : 6saf6} k"lt{ ug'{k5{ . t/ : 6seGbf klg / ftf/ ft vf] nfaf6 lgsfn] / a] Rg] qmd a9\g yfn] sf] 5Ú– ndxL–^ sf xl/ / fh lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …avf{df pTvgg ubf{ k|fs[lts k|sf] k a9\g] vt/ f x'G5 . o;df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú afn'jf af] s] sf 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0f j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLn] a'waf/ / flt u: tL lgsfNof] . k|x/ Lsf] Eofg b] Vg] lalQs} ca} w cf] ;f/ k;f/ df ;+nUg / x] sfx? ;ts{ / xg] u5{g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf k|x/ Ln] af6f] s'/ ] / a: of] .

afn'jf af] s] sf b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ nfO{ / fltsf] ;dodf lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn ePsf] k|x/ L k|d'v yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . / f ! t #$&) / / f ! t @&$( gDa/ sf] 6\ofS6/ nfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . …9'+ufhGo j: t'sf] rf] / L lgsf;L a9] sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df u: tLdf hf“bf b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ km] nf kf¥of} +Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …sf/ jfxLsf nflu gu/ kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5f} + .Ú ufp“df afn'jfsf] y'k|f] / fKtL gbLaf6 afn'jf rf] / ] / ljleGg : yfgdf y'kf/ ] / / fv] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ToxL y'k|f] af6 sltkon] dx+uf] df afn'jf laqmL ug{] / gfkmf sdfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] eQ/ s'08fdf o: t} y'k|f] km] nf k/ ] sf] 5 t/ Tof] y'k|f] af6 afn'jf laqmL ljt/ 0f u/ ] / : yfgLon] sdfp wGbf rnfPsf] ;|f] tn] bfaL 5 . : yfgLo txn] cg'udg u/ ] / lgodg

ug] { sfd klg u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . oltdfq} xf] Og ut c;f/ #! ut] u9jf–^ sf ljleGg : yfgsf ;8sdf vf8n k'g{ 6\ofS6/ af6 lu6\6L Nofpg] / k'g{] ;xdlt eof] . / f ! t $@$$ 6\ofS6/ af6 lu6\6L af] Sg yflnof] t/ ;8s k'g{ NofPsf] lu6\6L JolQmsf] 3/ agfpg emf/ ] kl5 k|x/ Ln] 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf lnof] . yk sf/ jfxL / hl/ jfgfsf] nflu ufp“kflnsfnfO{ lhDdf lbOof] . …c;f/ df vf] nfdf 6\ofS6/ k7fpg] , 9'+ufhGo j: t' p7fpg] sfd ePkl5 xfdLn] ;jf/ L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyof} + . sf/ jfxL ug{] clwsf/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ePsfn] xfdLn] hl/ jfgf sf6] / cfPkl5 5f8\g] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / ~h' s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …u'gf;f cfPsf 7fp“df k|x/ L k'U5 . ca} w sfd ePsf] / x] 5 eg] lgoGq0fdf lng] sfd u5f} {+ .Ú

c?sf] cg'udg ug]{ d]o/s} sfof{nodf #@ sd{rf/L uon

q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , !( ;fpg . g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ k|zfGt lji6 / lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t uf] v{axfb'/ yfkfn] s] xL lbgb] lv oxf“sf ljBfnodf lgoldt cg'udg ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfnodf s'g lzIfs ;dodf cfp“5g\, labf a;] sf] eP k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 ls 5} g x] l/ / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno;“u} ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] ;d] t d] o/ n] cg'udg ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ul/ Psf cg'udgdf w] / } lzIfsx? cg'kl: yt ePsf] , pkl: yt eP klg xflh/ L gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

To: tf lzIfsnfO{ d] o/ lji6n] ;'lw|g …r] tfjgLÚ lbO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . of] t : s"nsf s'/ f eP . laxLaf/ eg] d] o/ lji6s} sfof{nodf : s"nsf] eGbf nfhdbf] { l: ylt b] lvPsf] 5 . d] o/ lji6, pkd] o/ sd?l2g / fO{, lgldQ k|zf;sLo

clws[t yfkfn] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{nodf 58\s] cg'udg ubf{ #@ hgf sd{rf/ L cg'kl: yt ePsf 5g\ . d] o/ lji6n] laxfg !)=@) ah] xflh/ L hf“r ubf{ !@ hgf clws[t, ;fthgf kf“rf+} tx / s/ f/ sf !# hgf sd{rf/ L cg'kl: yt ePsf x'g\ . c? 7fp“df xflh/ L uon ePsfnfO{ r] tfjgL lbb} lxl8/ xg'ePsf d] o/ nfO{ cfkm\\g} sfof{nosf #@ hgf sd{rf/ Ln] luHofPsf 5g\ . d] o/ lji6;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] b} lgs ;dod} sfof{nodf pkl: yt / xg / ;doleq} pkl: ylt hgfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf xflh/ L 58\s] u/ ] sf] d] o/ lji6;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] ;] jf k|jfxnufotsf ljifodf klg lg/ Gt/ cg'udg ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t yfkfn] s] xL sd{rf/ Lx? pkl: yt eP/ klg xflh/ L gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“x?n] cfh klg sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . sfof{no cfP/ klg ;dodf xflh/ L ug'{ePsf] lyPgÚ– lgldQ

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] k6s ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ ;r] t u/ fOPsf] 5 . af/ Daf/ o: tf] uNtL bf] xf] l/ Pdf sf/ jfxL x'G5 .Ú af“s] sf ;/ sf/ L sfof{no, c: ktfn, : s"nx?df xflh/ L / labfdf nfk/ jfxL ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] e] / L c: ktfndf 58\s] ubf{ 7"nf] ;+Vofsf sd{rf/ L cg'kl: yt ePsf lyP . Toxf“ klg sfof{no cfPsf sd{rf/ Ln] klg ;dodf xflh/ L u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . s] xLn] t clu|d xflh/ L u/ ] sf lyP . c?sf] cg'udg ug] { d] o/ s} sfof{nodf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf sd{rf/ L 58\\s] df k/ ] kl5 lji6 s8f?kdf k||: t't ePsf] pxf“lgs6 atfp“5g\ . d] o/ lji6n] o: tf] uNtL gug{ r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{nodf laxfg ;] jfu|fxLsf] 7"nf] eL8 b] lvPkl5 58\s] ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfof{nodf cfP/ klg ;dodf xflh/ L gu/ ] sf sd{rf/ Ln] pkl: yltdf / ftf] nfu] klg lbgel/ sfd u/ ] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

yfsnsf] kftaf6 emf]nf / 6f]kL

q ;Gtf] if blxt

3f] / fxL, !( ;fpg . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–@ dxb] jfsL !* jifL{of d'gf rf} w/ L clxn] Kn; 6' sf] k/ LIff lbP/ 3/ df a: g'ePsf] 5 . laxfg 3/ sf] sfddf ;3fpg] / lbp“;f] glhs} sf] h+unaf6 yfsnsf] kft sf6] / Nofpg] d'gfsf] lbgrof{ 5 . yfsnsf] kftnfO{ b'O{ lbg;Dd 3fddf ;'sfP/ d'gfn] kftnfO{ ;kmf ug'{x'G5 clg 8f] / L af6] / / f] n agfpg'x'G5 . 3f“;, v/ / ;f] Q/ sf] ?kdf k|of] u x“'b} cfPsf] yfsnsf] kftnfO{ d'gfn] x: tsnfsf ;fdu|Ldf kl/ 0ft ub{} cfDbfgL lng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ dxb] jfsL d'gf rf} w/ L clxn] yfsnsf] kftaf6 5q] 6f] kL, ljleGg lsl;dsf emf] nfx?, k;{, kmnkm"n tyf t/ sf/ L / fVg] Sof/ ] 6 agfpg'x'G5 . x: tsnfdfkm{t ljleGg ;fdu|L agfp“b} d'gfn] / fd|f] cfDbfgL klg lnb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . yfsnsf ;fdu|L ;fdfGotof kf“r CMYK

q lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs[t ;~rf/dfWod / lj1fkg Ph]G;L;“u

dfq lj1fkg sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . q lj1fkg sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;~rf/dfWod / lj1fkg Ph]G;L lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f u/f}+ . lj1fkfg Joj;fonfO{ :jR5 / kf/bzL{ agfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;ob] lv Ps xhf/ kf“r;o d"No;Ddsf 5g\ . g] kfndf o;sf] vf;} dfs{] 6 geP klg ljb] zdf eg] / fd|f] dfs{] 6 / x] sf] d'gfn] atfpg'eof] . yfsnsf] Pp6f Jofu ljb] zdf eg] $) xhf/ ;Dd laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cfkm"n] a'g] / agfPsf yfsnsf] ;fdu|L sf7df8f+} sf]

lj1fkg af]8{

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 5, 2022)

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

a] lylt / f] Sg gofF kf6L{ M nfld5fg]

lj1fkg cfrf/;+lxtfn]

/fli6«o b}lgs

dWo/ftdf vf]nf pTvgg

b] pv'/ L, !( ;fpg . gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg\ clxn] aGb 5 . ;/ sf/ n] c;f/ , ;fpg / ebf} df gbLhGo j: t'sf] pTvggdf / f] s nufPsf] 5 t/ bfªdf gbLhGo j: t'sf] rf] / L lgsf;L leqleq} eO/ x] sf] 5 . dWo/ ftdf l6Kk/ , h] l;jL / 6\ofS6/ vf] nf k;] / / ftf/ ft pTvgg ug] { sfo{ df} nfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] Pp6f gd"gf xf] ndxLsf] dWogu/ 36gf . a'waf/ / flt n' $ t *!)^ g+= sf] 6\ofS6/ ndxLsf] ch{'gvf] nfdf k: 5 . vf] nfaf6 9'+uf af] s] / NofP/ ndxL gu/ kflnsf–^ b] pk'/ df laxfg sl/ a $ ah] 6\ofS6/ cfOk'U5 . : yfgLo JolQmn] 3/ agfpg 9'+uf dufPsf lyP . vf] nfaf6 NofPsf] 9'+uf cgnf] 8 ug{] qmddf ndxL–^ dWogu/ sf !% jifL{o ;'zfg rf} w/ L 6\ofS6/ af6 v: 5g\ . uDeL/ 3fOt] rf} w/ Lsf] c: ktfn gk'Ub} laxLaf/ laxfg d[To' x'G5 . c: ktfn n} hf“b} ubf{ af6f] df d[To' eof] . …ch{'gvf] nfaf6 9'+uf NofP/ emfg{] qmddf rf] 6 nfUof] . / fltsf] ;dodf 6\ofS6/ k5fl8 ug{] a] nfdf 36gf eof] eGg] a'lemPsf] 5Ú– j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L k|d'v k|HHjn yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …/ ftf/ ft gbLhGo j: t'sf] rf] / L ug] {x?s} sf/ 0f Pp6f afnssf] Hofg uof] .Ú k|x/ L / : yfgLosf] gh/ 5Ng / fltsf] ;dodf b] pv'/ Ldf / fKtL gbL, ch{'gvf] nf / cf;kf;sf cGo vf] nfx?af6 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jfsf] ca} w pTvgg / cf] ;f/ k;f/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] ;d: of lhNnfsf cGo gbL / vf] nfdf klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] c;f] haf6 gbLhGo j: t' pTvggsf nflu 7] Ssf

lj1fkg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/f}+ .

www.nayayougbodh.com

g] kfnL df6f] df k7fpg] u/ ] sf] d'gfn] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnL df6f] sf7df8f+} n] ;+sng u/ ] / ljb] z k7fp“5Ú– d'gfn] eGg'eof] – …3/ df al;laof“nf] klg ePsfn] of] sfd yfn] sL x'“ . k9fO vr{dfq} xf] Og 3/ vr{ klg rn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . yfsnsf]

kftaf6 ;fdu|L agfpg] ;Lk d'gfn] ufp“s} Ps lbbLaf6 l;Sg'eof] . …ufp“s} rGb|fjtL rf} w/ Ln] sf7df8f+} df !% lbgdf of] ;Lk l;Sg'eof] Ú– d'gfn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“ lbbLn] g} ufp“ cfP/ xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg'eof] .Ú klxnf yfsnsf] kftnfO{ 3f“; / ;f] Q/ sf] ?kdf k|of] u ub{} cfPsf rGb|fjtL, d'gfn] clxn] ToxL yfsnsf] kftnfO{ k} ;fdf abNg'ePsf] 5 . rGb|fjtLnfO{ klg yfsnsf] kftaf6 ;fdu|L agfpg EofOgEofO 5 . ljleGg 7fp“af6 k|lzIfssf ?kdf af] nfpg yfn] sf 5g\ eg] km';{bsf] a] nf cfkm} ;fdu|L agfpg'x'G5 . ljleGg lhNnfdf k'u] / tLg ;o a9LnfO{ tflnd lbO;Sg'ePsL rGbfjtLn] d] xgt u/ ] yfsnsf] kftaf6 / fd|} cfDbfgL x'g] atfpg'eof] . rGb|fjtLn] dfl;s @%÷#) xhf/ ;Dd cfDbfgL lnO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf 3/ vr{ rnfpg ufx|f] x'GYof] Ú– rGb|fjtLn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;Lk l;s] kl5 clxn] To: tf] ;d: of 5} g . 3/ vr{ s6fP/ klg / fd|f] art ul/ / x] sf] 5' .Ú

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

d+l;/ $ df ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !( ;fpg . ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . laxLaf/ l;+xb/ af/ df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] cfufdL @)&( ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] cfOtaf/ Ps} r/ 0fdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z ;efsf] lgjf{rg ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] Ps dlxgfcl3 g} !@) lbgsf] lgjf{rg cjlw / fv] / sfo{tflnsf;lxt d+l;/ @ ut] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] Sg l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ ;/ sf/ n] !)& lbgsf] lgjf{rg cjlw / fv] / d+l;/ $ ut] sf nflu k|b] z / k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] s] sf] xf] . dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] d+l;/ $ ut] lgjf{rg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf 1fg] Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ : ylut o;} aLr k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgsf]

ldlt tf] lsPkl5 lgjf{rg cfof] un] dtbftf gfdfjnL : ylut u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ldlt tf] s] nuQ} lgjf{rg cfof] un] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { tTsfnsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ : ylut ug] { hgfPsf] xf] . cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf} 8] nn] cfof] un] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgnfO{ Wofgdf / fVb} tTsfnsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ : ylut u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfof] un] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no;lxt sfof{nox¿af6 eO/ x] sf] dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ ;fpg @) ut] af6 gug] { ePsf] xf] .

t/ cgnfOgaf6 kmf/ fd e/ ] sfx¿sf] xsdf eg] cfj] bg lbO;s] sfx¿sf nflu @! ut] ;Dd cf} +7f5fk lng] Joj: yf ldnfOg] 5 . ! s/ f] 8 *^ nfv dtbftf x'g] cf“sng lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfufdL k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf Ps s/ f] 8 *^ nfv dtbftf x'g] cf“sng u/ ] sf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg] zs'df/ yklnofn] @)&$ ;fnsf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL dtbftfeGbf !) nfv dtbftf a9\g] cg'dfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/df :yfgLo kf7\oqmd q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , !( ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 . lzIffsf] clwsf/ : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] cj: yfdf / fli6«o kf7\oqmd lgb] {lzsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ n] kf7\oqmd tof/ u/ ] sf] xf] . / fli6«o kf7\oqmd lgb] {lzsf cg';f/ kf7\oqmd tof/ kfl/ Psf] lzIff dxfzfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfgd} lzIffsf] clwsf/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPkl5 : yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f k|fyldstfdf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo kf7\ oqmdn] z} lIfs ;'wf/ df ;d] t ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo kf7\oqmdn] efiff,

hflthflt, ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6\g] ePsfn] lzIffdf ;'wf/ x'g] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf atfp“5g\ . kf7\oqmdsf] laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ladf] rg ub} { gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] kf7\oqmdn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] cj: yfnfO{ ;d] 6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] hflt, e"uf] n, snf, efiff / ;+: s[ltnfO{

;d] 6\g'kg] { eGb} k|d'v v8\sfn] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ kf7\ok': ts tof/ kfg{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ sf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu kf7\oqmdsf] dd{ cg';f/ sfd ug{ lzIfsnfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . …kf7\oqmd tof/ ePsf] 5Ú– af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu lj1fg ljifo lnO{ o; ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] 5fq5fqfx?sf nflu egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's 5fq5fqfx? cfˆgf] cleefjs;lxt ljBfnodf cfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{÷kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !% ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&( >fj0f @! ut] ljxfg & ah] k|wfgfWofks

>L t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M )*@–%@)@!*, df]=g= (*$&*#)$%%÷(*$&*@#*%@÷(*$&*#!)&&

kNnaL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf 8f= g/]z k/fh'nL cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

b] zs} 7'nf] lzIf0f c: ktfn Teaching Hospital dxf/ fhu~h sf7df8f} +df sfo{/ t (Senior, Consultant Endocrinologist Assist, Prof. Institute of Medical (IOM) TUTH) 8f= g/ ] z k/ fh'nL oxL ldlt @)&* df3 @! ut] z'qmaf/ ! ah] b] lv @@

ut] zlgaf/ sf] lbg kNnjL : jf: Yo lSnlgsdf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . olb tkfOFx¿nfO{ o: tf nIf0fx¿ b] lvPsf] eP t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf] ;\ .

8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M l / f] u k|lt/ f] w zlQmdf sdL cfpg] l k6s k6s ?3f vf] sL nflu/ xg] l cfn: o cfO/ xg] l cToflws tf} n a9\g] l cToGt} ysfgsf] dx;'; x'g] l a;] kl5 p7\g ufx|f] nfUg] l w] / } lgb|f nfUg] l dlxgfjf/ L clgoldt eO/ xg] l aRrf ue{ g/ xg] ue{ / x] sf] klg s] xL dlxgfd} v] / hfg] l v'§fsf uf] nLufF7f ;'lGgP/ cfpg] l 5fltsf] 9's9's a9\g] l lr6 lr6 kl;gf cfpg] 56k6L x'g] l 3fF6Ldf s] xL c8lsPsf] h: tf] x'g] l 3fF6L lrnfpg] cK7\of/ f] dx;'; x'g] l k'¿ifx¿sf] of} g OR5fdf sdL cfpg' l zL3| ktg x'g', ln+udf s8fkg gx'g' cflb . dflysf nIf0fx¿ b] lvPsf 5g\ eg] yfO/ fO8 xdf] {g / ;'u/ sf] sf/ 0fn] x'g;S5 .

To;sf/ 0f xh'/ x¿sf] : jf: YonfO{ dWogh/ / fvL kNnjL : jf: Yo lSnlgsaf6 x/ ] s dlxgfsf] t] ;|f] zlgjf/ ljz] if1 ;] jf lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b5f} + .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs t'n;Lk'/rf]s Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

@

@)&( ;fn ;fpg @) ut] z'qmjf/

(Aug. 5, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

P;OO, P;OO u|fh'o6 ;Gtlt / cleefjssf] k|;+u cfjlws lgjf{rg nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL d+l;/ $ ut] Ps} r/ 0fdf dtbfg ug{] u/ L ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg bf] ;|f] k6s x'g nfu] sf] xf] . kfFr jif{cl3 b'O{ r/ 0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf] eP klg o;k6s eg] Ps} k6s lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] cg';f/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;Ifd / x] sf] atfPsf] 5 eg] ;'/ Iff lgsfox?n] klg tof/ / x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . d'n'sdf c;fdfGo cj: yf g/ x] sf] / s'g} / fhgLlts bn lgjf{rgsf] ljkIfdf klg g/ x] sfn] ;fdfGotM lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;Dej 5 eGg] b] lvG5 . ca 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg u/ fpg] , ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ ult lbg] / nf] stGqnfO{ yk alnof] agfpg] lt/ g} ;a} sf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . o;aLrdf k|ltlglw;efsf] cfo' a9fP/ lgjf{rg kmfu'g;Dd ug] { rrf{ grn] sf] xf] Og . d'n'sdf s'g} ;d: of k/ ] sf] cj: yfdf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dofjlw a9fpg ;lsg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . t/ clxn] d'n's ;fdfGo cj: yfdf g} / x] sfn] k|ltlglw;efsf] cjlw a9fP/ lgjf{rgnfO{ kl5 ws] Ng' cf} lrTok"0f{ x'g] lyPg . ;/ sf/ n] ;dod} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug] { u/ L ldlt 3f] if0ff ug'{ ;a} lx;fan] pko'Qm 5 . lgjf{rg ldlt 3f] if0ff eP;Fu} xfnsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] cjlw slxn] ;Dd / fVg] eGg] rrf{ klg rn] sf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 u7g ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef of] klxnf] eP klg o;df yf] / } ;+j} wflgs sf] 0faf6 ax; klg x'g' klg c: jfefljs xf] Og . lgjf{rg cfof] un] clxn] sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] cjlw cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] ;Dd / xg] : ki6 kf/ ] kl5 of] ax; ca ;lsPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff eO/ xFbf o;sf] : yfloTjsf] af/ ] df eg] ax; ug'{ cfjZos 5 . uPsf] kfFr jif{df k|ltlglw;ef b'O{ k6s c;+j} wflgs?kn] lj36g ePsf] / b'O{k6s ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nfkl5 k'g: yf{lkt ePsf] tYo e'Ng'x'Fb} g . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] k6s @)&& k'; % df k|ltlglw;ef la36g u/ L dWofjlw lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ sf] ;f] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] c: jLsf/ ub{} k|ltlglw;ef k'g: yf{kgf ug{] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg tTsfnLg g] skfdf pTkGg ljjfb rs{b} hfFbf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] k'gM k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/ ] / lgjf{rgdf hfg] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;lj?4 klg ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] k/ dfb] z hf/ L ub} { k|ltlglw;ef k'g: yf{lkt u/ fPsf] lyof] / xfnsf k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg] af6f] vf] lnlbPsf] lyof] . kfq, bn jf 36gfqmd hf] / h] ;'s} eP klg k|ltlglw;efsf] k"0f{ sfo{sfnsf] : yfloTj x'g] u/ L / fhgLlts bnx? cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . ;/ sf/ df / x] sf bn jf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k|lts"n cj: yf cfPsf] v08df ;fj{ef} d hgtfsf] dtaf6 u7g x'g] k|ltlglw;efnfO{ x7ft lj36g ug] { l: ylt ca cfpg glbg / fhgLlts bnx? uDeL/ aGg cfjZos 5 . r'gfjsf] ;Gbe{af6 x] bf{ o;sf nflu / fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fj{hlgs?kdf g} k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{k5{ ls s;} nfO{ k|lts"n kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf eof] eGb} df ;fj{ef} d ;+;b lj36g ug] { b': k|of; s;} n] gu/ f] ;\ . lgjf{rgs} ;Gbe{df rrf{ ubf{ o;nfO{ ;s] ;Dd ljs[lt/ lxt agfp“b} n} hfg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . ev{/ } : yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Pp6f kflnsf k|d'v aGg s/ f] 8f} + / j8fWoIf aGg bzf} + nfv vr{ ug'{kg] { h'g cj: yf 5, o;n] d'n'snfO{ kSs} klg pef] nufpg] 5} g . lgjf{rg cfof] un] Pp6f vr{ ;Ldf tf] s] sf] x'G5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/ L ul/ Psf] x'G5 t/ tf] lsPeGbf ;of} + u'0ff a9L vr{ ul/ G5 . r'gfjdf x'g] t8se8s / cTolws vr{n] Psflt/ cfwf/ e"t ju{sf JolQmx? r'gfj n8\g cfF6 gug] { cj: yf 5 eg] csf] {lt/ r'gfj vr{ p7fpg} sf nflu hgk|ltlglwn] e|i6frf/ ug] { cj: yf a9fpFb} nu] sf] 5 . r'gfjdf vr{ ug{ g;lsg] eon] cfwf/ e"t ju{sf JolQmx? / fhgLltaf6 6fl9b} hfg] / / fHo;Qf ;~rfngsf] afu8f] / x'g] vfg] ju{sf] d'6\7Ldf ;Lldlt x'g] vt/ f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfwf/ e"t ju{nfO{ : yfg lbg eg] / / flvPsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL klg x'g] vfg] s} nflu s] lGb|t x'g yfn] sf] la8Dagfk"0f{ cj: yfnfO{ cGTo ug{ x/ ] s bnleq / hg: t/ af6 klg va/ bf/ L / bafa cfjZos 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg eg] sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLd} ;'wf/ xf] t/ ToxfF;Dd gk'Ubf clxn] s} k|0ffnLdf klg cf+lzs ;'wf/ dfkm{t cl3 a9\g' cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . oL ;a} ;Gbe{nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { d+l;/ $ sf] lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg ;a} txtKsf h'6\g' cfjZos 5 lsgls cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ xf] , o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg' ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / nf] stGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { ;jfndf Ps dxTjk"0f{ k|lqmof xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < Pdfn] cWoIf / d"n g] t[Tjn] lxhf] sf uNtLx¿sf] dx;'; u¥of] eg] lj: tf/ } df] rf{aGbL x'G5, u7aGwg x'G5 .

– jif{dfg k'g -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo sfof{no O~rfh{ Pj+ : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o_ dnfO{ nfU5, h'g lbg pDd] bjf/ L btf{ x'G5 Tof] lbg of] ;+;bsf] kbfjlw ;lsG5' . Tof] cjlw;Dd k|ltlglw;efn] cfkm\gf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;S5 .

– s[i0feQm kf] v|] n -k|ltlglw ;efdf g] skf Pdfn] sf ;f+;b Pj+ jl/ i7 clwjQmf_ ;u/ dfyfnfO{ d} n] l;h{gf ug{ ;S5' . gf6sdf nugzLntf, w} o{tf / lg/ Gt/ tf x'g'k5{ . snfsf ljleGg dfWoddf ;a} eGbf alnof] dfWod g} gf6s xf] h;df ;a} s'/ f ;d] l6Psf] x'G5 .

– cz] if dNn -/ Ëd~rdf nfdf] ;do latfpg'ePsf lgb{] zs_ a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag / ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u P] g @)&! nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdf ePsf k|fjwfg lrQa'em\ bf] gePkl5 xfdLn] afn'jf6f/ k'u] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e] 6] sf lyof} + . pxfFn] xfd|f c;xdlt ;'Gg'ePsf] 5, ;+;bdf ca To;cg';f/ } ;+zf] wg klg u5{' eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;f] eof] eg] xfd|f] dfu ;Daf] wg ePsf] dfGg] 5f} + .

– ;'dg clwsf/ L -åGåkLl8t ;femf rf} tf/ Lsf k"j{cWoIf_

cfzfn] o;k6s P;OO k/ LIff lbP/ lhlkP b'O{ bzdnj cf7 xfl;n u/ ] sL 5g\ . olta] nf pgsL cfdfn] enfs';f/ Lsf] qmddf eGg] u/ ] sf] Pp6f s'/ fn] pgnfO{ cln a9L 3f] lr/ x] sf] 5– …d] / f] afafn] dnfO{ g;{ agfpg] ;f] Rg' ePsf] lyof] / d] / f] of] hgf klg ToxL lyof] . tyflk hLjg ef] Ug] qmddf Tof] ;kgf cw'/ } / x\of] . afafsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePkl5 km\nf] / ] G; gfOl6ª\u] n h: t} g;{ eP/ lj/ fdLsf] ;] jf ug] { d] / f] ;kgfdf 89] nf] nfUof] .Ú cfdfsf] s'/ f ;'Gb} ubf{ cfzfn] cfdf;“u eg] sL klg lyOg\ – …cfdf, tkfO{+sf] ;kgf d k"/ f u5'{ lg .Ú cfzfn] cfdfnfO{ arg t lbOg\ t/ sIff P3f/ df lj1fg lnP/ cWoog ug{ jf : 6fkm g;{ jf PrP cWoog ug{sf nflu pgn] cª\u|] hL / ul0ftdf cfjZos kg] { hlt u|] 8 KjfOG6 -;L Kn;_ cfPg . pgL km] l/ To;sf nflu k'/ s k/ LIffsf] tof/ L ub} {l5g\ u|] 8 a9fpgsf nflu . To;f] t pgsf] ?lrsf] ljifo cfdfsf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{sf nflu cWoog ug{ vf] h] sf] ljifo xf] jf xf] Og, låljwf 5 . pgsf] Jojxf/ x] bf{ pgL 8fG; / Do"lhslt/ a9L ?lr / flV5g\ . cfdfsf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{sf nflu dfq cfdfn] eg] sf] s'/ fnfO{ gsfg{ g;s] sf] xf] ls eGg] klg obfsbf pgsf] Jojxf/ x] bf{ cfef; x'G5 . clxn] xfd|f] b] zdf P;OOsf] glthf k|sfzgkl5 P;OO u|fh'o6\; ljBfyL{x? s] ljifo cWoog ug] { / sxf“ cWoog ug] { eGg] ;jfndf t/ ª\lut eO/ x] sf 5g\ . sltkosf] t klxn] b] lv g} cfkm\gf] ?lr / Ifdtf h'g ljifotkm{ k|j[Q lyof] P;OOsf] glthfn] klg ToxL ljifo cWoogsf nflu ;fy lbPsfn] vf;} ;d: of 5} g . pgLx?sf nflu s'g 7fp“sf] s'g ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] eGg] af/ ] df dfq lg0f{osf] vf“rf] x'g ;S5 .

To;sf nflu cfkm"n] rfx] sf] ljBfno jf sn] hdf k9\gsf nflu k|j] z k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g' klg kg] { xf] nf . slxn] sfxL+ rfx] sf] ljBfnodf gfd glgl: sP/ csf] {df klg lgl: sg ;S5 . of] Tolt 7"nf] ;d: of xf] h: tf] nfUb} g . o: t} df slxn] sfxL+ eg] s'g} dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u Pp6} ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { ceLi6 af] s] sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu s] xL If0f o: tf] ljifon] klg 6fpsf] b'vfpg ;S5 tyflk of] Tolt dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] Og / qmdzM : jfefljs?kn] of] ;d: of cfkm} ;dfwfg eP/ hfg] ;d: of xf] h: tf] nfU5 . d] / f] olta] nfsf] rf;f] eg] sf] cleefjs / pgLx?sf clxn] ev{/ P;OO u|fh'o6\; u/ ] sf ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrdf ;f} xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/ 0fdf enfs';f/ L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 ls 5} g < enfs';f/ Ldf pgLx?sf] ?lrnfO{ ;jf] {k/ L : yfg lbOPsf] 5 ls 5} g < ;Gtltx?n] cWoogsf nflu b] vfPsf ?lrnfO{ d2t ug{sf nflu pgsf] k"j{1fg / POOdf xfl;n u/ ] sf] u|] 8n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 ls 5} g < olb ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5} g eg] pQm u|] 8 a9fpgsf nflu ;Gtltdf ;dk{0f / k|lta4tfsf] : t/ slt 5 < cflb;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] 5 . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg'kbf{ clxn] sf] P;OO k/ LIffdf ul0ft ljifodf ljBfyL{x?sf] glthf

cfkm\gf ;kgf af] s] / lx8\bf hLjg hlt phf{jfg, km'lt{nf] / r+uf x'G5 c?sf ;kgfx? af] s] / lx8\bf hLjg Tolt g} af] lemnf] / pbf; x'G5 . s'/ f of] klg ;To xf] ls ;+;f/ sf ;kmn x'g] dfG5] x? tL x'g\ h;n] cfkm\g} ;kgf af] s] / hLjgsf] ofqf cf/ De u/ ] sf lyP g ls c?sf ;kgf .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== sdhf] / b] lvPsf] 5 . ul0ftdf O u|] 8 Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv ** xhf/ ($ / x] sf] 5 ha ls of] ;+Vof cª\u|] hLdf @*%, g] kfnLdf ^! / lj1fgdf *%& hgf dfq / x] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] sltko ljBfyL{n] lj1fg ljifo cWoog ug{sf nflu ul0ft ljifodf u|] 8 a9fpgsf nflu oxL ebf} !! / !@ ut] x'g] k/ LIffdf ultnf] tof/ Lsf ;fy nfUg'kg] { b] lvG5 . k/ LIff af] 8{n] lj1fgafx] s c? ljifo k9\gsf nflu eg] lhlkP Go"gtd !=^ eP dfq k'U5, ljifout u|] 8 cfjZos kb} {g eg] sf] 5 h'g s'/ f / fd|f] xf] Og . cfkm\gf] ;Gtltn] s] ljifo cWoog ug] { ?lr b] vfPsf] 5 / p;sf] u|] 8 slt cfPsf] 5 eGg] ;jfndf cleefjsx? uDeL/ x'g h?/ L 5 . st} e'n] / klg ;Gtltsf] OR5f ljk/ Lt of] ljifo k9\ / Tof] ljifo k9\ eg] / bafa lbg' ;Gtltsf] hLjgsf] nflu Ps k|sf/ sf] ck/ fw x'g] ub{5 . olb tkfO{+n] eg] sf] ljifo ;Gtltn] cWoog ug{sf nflu Tolta] nf ;Dej 5 hlta] nf p;sf] s] ljifo k9\g] eGg] af/ ] df vf;} ;f] r alg;s] sf] 5} g / ;f] r agfpgsf nflu 5nkmn / k/ fdz{s} qmddf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;GtltnfO{ cWoog ug] { ljifosf af/ ] df slGeG; ug{sf nflu tkfO{+sf] k|: t'lt xflb{stfk"0f{ x'g'kb{5 g ls bafak"0f{ . o;sf ;fy} tkfO{+n] eg] sf] ljifosf] eljio s: tf] 5 < Tof] ljifo cWoog u/ ] kl5 ef] ln s] ug{ jf x'gsf nflu af6f] v'N5 < Tof] ljifosf] dfu / cfjZostf s] s: tf] 5 < cflb ;DaGwdf cfhsf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf ;GtltnfO{ slGeG; ug{sf nflu cleefjssf] ultnf] tof/ L x'g'kb{5 . olb ljBfyL{n] st} klg ?lr gb] vfPsf] cj: yf xf] eg] of] cleefjssf] lglDt zf} efUo / b'ef{Uo b'O{j6} x'g ;S5 . zf} efUo o; cy{df ls tkfO{+sf] ?lr ;Gtltn] ;xh?kdf : jLsf/ ug{sf nflu p;sf] dg / d'6'df : yfg vfnL 5 . b'ef{Uo o; cy{df ls p;sf] efjL cWoogsf nflu vf;} ?lr b] lvb} g lsgls olta] nf;Dd ;Gtltdf cfkm"n] cWoog ug] { ljifosf nflu Psk|sf/ sf] ;f] rsf] ljsf; eO;Sg'kYof] { . ;Gtltsf] o: tf] cj: yfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ tkfO{+n] ;Gtltn] c“Wof/ f] cg'xf/ nufp“bf nufp“b} klg hah{: tL p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kgfsf] ef/ L af] sfpg] e"n gug'{ g} / fd|f] x'G5 . lsgeg] JolQmn] cfkm\gf ;kgfx?nfO{

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

hlt dfof / ;Ddfg u5{ Tolt dfof / ;Ddfg c?sf ;kgfnfO{ ub} {g . cfkm\gf ;kgfx?sf] d[To' x'g yfNof] eg] p;nfO{ cfkm" g} d/ ] sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;kgf af] s] / lx8\bf hLjg hlt phf{jfg, km'lt{nf] / r+uf x'G5 c?sf ;kgfx? af] s] / lx8\bf hLjg Tolt g} af] lemnf] / pbf; x'G5 . s'/ f of] klg ;To xf] ls ;+;f/ sf ;kmn x'g] dfG5] x? tL x'g\ h;n] cfkm\g} ;kgf af] s] / hLjgsf] ofqf cf/ De u/ ] sf lyP g ls c?sf ;kgf . pgsf] k': ts …lrgf x/ fPsf] dfG5] Ú k9] kl5 yfxf kfP“ ls al/ i7 xf: o snfsf/ xl/ j+z cfrfo{nfO{ pgsf lktfn] ;+: s[lt k9fP/ kl08t agfpg vf] h] sf lyP . tyflk cfkm\gf] ?lr / ug{ vf] h] sf] ljifonfO{ 5f] 8] gg\ h;sf sf/ 0f pgL clxn] d'n'ss} al/ i7 xf: o snfsf/ x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . dxfgfos / fh] z xdfnsf] syf klg To: t} xf] . pgsf lktfn] pgnfO{ k|f] km] ;/ xf] ;\ eGg] ;kgf b] v] sf lyP tyflk pgL dxfgfos eP/ b] vfP . dfly pNn] v u/ ] em} s'g} klg JolQm cfkm\gf ;kgfx?sf ;fy lhGbuL af“Rg kfof] eg] p;n] hLjgsf nflu sfd u5{ g ls af“Rgsf nflu . p;n] b'lgof“nfO{ s] xL lbgsf nflu sfd u5{ g ls s] xL kfpgsf nflu . To: t} dflg;x? b] z / b'lgof“sf dflns aGg ;S5g\ / c;Lldt ;kmntfx?sf] lzv/ r'Dg ;S5g\ . o;sf] ljk/ Lt c?sf] ;kgf af] s] / sfd ug] {x? dflnssf] kbdf k'u] klg pgLx? cfkm" dflns ePsf] af] w x'“b} g . cfkm" zlQmdf k'u] klg pgLx?nfO{ zlQmzfnL ePsf] dx;'; x'“b} g . ;w} + ;w} + c?s} xg'dfg eP/ lhGbuL latfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ .

To;} n] t s/ f] 8f} + s: t'/ Ldf cd/ Gof} kfg] n] V5g\– …clxn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;'uGw yfxf gkfP/ ef} tfl/ / x] sf s/ f] 8f} + s: t'/ Lsf] ofb cfO/ x] sf] 5– hLjg w'jf“df p8fO/ x] sf nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fx?, e§Ldf nl8/ x] sf gf/ fo0f uf] kfnx?, o;} s'l~hP/ a;] sf emds l3ld/ ] x?, cfjf/ f eO+ a/ fln/ x] sf ljsf;fgGbx?, ;o ?k} of“ af] s] / a/ flnPsf k'is/ zfxx?, k6s–k6s P;Pn;L lbP/ km] n eO/ x] sf / ljGb|gfy 6} uf] / x?, lrof a] lr/ x] sf g/ ] Gb| df] bLx?, vnf;L sfd ul/ / x] sf / hgLsfGtx?, nDa' eP/ ;a} af6 xf] RofOPsf cletfe aRrgx?, cGwf] / alx/ f] eP/ t8\lk/ x] sf

x] n] g s] nf/ x?, bfp/ f lrl/ / x] sf ca|fxd lnÍgx?, dGba'l4sf eg] / x] lkO/ x] sf cNa6{ cfOG: 6fogx?, : s"naf6 lgsflnPsf yf] d; cNaf Pl8;gx?, les dflu/ x] sf rfn{L{ rfKnLgx?, 3/ ] n' sfdbf/ eO/ x] sf DofS;Ld uf] sL{x?, sjf8L sfd ul/ / x] sf l: 6e hA;x?, ;8sdf rgf a] lr/ x] sf k] n] x?, aLr} df sn] h 5f] l8/ x] sf aLn u] 6\;x?, s'“hf] eP/ lg/ Lx hLjg latfO/ x] sf : 6] km] g xlsª\;x? .Ú eGg'sf] dtnj pgLx?sf] hLjg s: t'/ Lsf] ;'uGwn] el/ Psf] lyof] tyflk ;dfh / sltko cfkm} n] klg cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;'uGwsf] dxTj a'lem/ x] sf lyPgg\ . cGttM a'em] / b'lgof“sf cufl8 cfkm\g} ?lrsf sf/ 0f s] xL u/ ] / klg b] vfP . d] / f] cfzo of] xf] Og ls ;Gtltx?nfO{ s] xL eGg kfO“b} g . eGg kfOG5 t/ p;sf] dg lht] / , p;nfO{ slGeG; u/ ] / jf p;sf] efjgfsf] plrt ;Ddfg u/ ] / , g ls lyrf] ldrf] u/ ] / . clxn] sltko 8fS6/ x? o: tf b] lvG5g\ h;nfO{ cfkm\gf] k] zfk|lt vf;} ?lr 5} g . / t pgLx? lj/ fdLsf] ;] jf eGbf k} ;fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ . tL eg] sf cleefjssf ;kgfsf] ef/ L af] s] / ePsf 8fS6/ x? x'g\ . cleefjs jf c? s;} sf ;kgfsf ef/ Ln] lylrP/ sfd ug] { To: tf dflg;x? 8fS6/ dfq geO Ol~hlgo/ , ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L, jsLn, GofofwL;, lzIfs ;a} lt/ 5/ ki6 5g\ . pgLx? lhDd] jf/ Ln] tf] s] sf] afx] s c? ;a} sfd ub{5g\ . lsgls pgLx?sf] lhDd] jf/ Ln] tf] s] sf] e"ldsf eg] sf] cfkm\gf] ?lrsf] geO c? s;} sf] ?lrsf] xf] . To;} n] ;Gtlt;“u enfs';f/ L ug] { of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ xf] . olta] nfsf] pd] / klg hf] lvdk"0f{ pd] / xf] . of] pd] / df ;s] ;Dd p;nfO{ kL8f x'g] u/ L cyf{t p;sf] larf/ nfO{ 7f8} c: jLsf/ u/ ] / sfd ug{ yflnof] eg] o;sf] k|efj p;sf] hLjgdf gsf/ fTds lsl;dn] kg{ hfG5 . ;a} ljBfyL{n] P;OOkl5 klg dflyNnf] tx cWoog ug} {k5{ eGg] klg 5} g . s;} nfO{ o: tf] cWoogdf ?lr 5} g eg] l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;~rfng x'g] 5f] 6f] cjlwsf k|fljlws ljifosf tflndx?sf] cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] / pgLx?s} ?lrsf k] zf / Joj;fox?df cl3 a9\g k|] l/ t ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgeg] d} n] cd/ Gof} kfg] sf] s/ f] 8f+} s: t'/ Laf6 ;fef/ ul/ Psf plNnlvt JolQmTjx? ;a} sf k|] / 0ffsf kfqx? x'g\ . tyflk pgLx? hLjgsf] cf/ Dedf cleefjsn] g?rfOPsf ;Gtfgx? x'g\, ljBfnon] g?rfOPsf ljBfyL{x? x'g\ / ;dfhn] g?rfPsf dfG5] x? x'g\ . cGttM pgLx?sf] ?lrsf sf/ 0f clxn] c?sf lglDt k|] / 0ffsf ;|f] t x'g k'u] . To;} n] c;n dflg; x'gsf nflu hah{: tL 6'KkL s;] / k9\g} k5{ eGg] 5} g . P;OO EofPkl5 pgLx?sf] ?lrcg';f/ pgLx?nfO{ lx8\g lbg'k5{ . olQ xf] ls pm lx8\g yfn] sf] af6f] v/ fa 5 eg] tkfO{+sf] k/ fdz{sf] eg] ;w} + ;w} + cfjZostf kb{5 . tkfO{+sf] o: tf] k/ fdz{ tkfO{+sf] ;GtltnfO{ hLjgel/ g} cfjZostf kb{5 . lsgeg] tkfO+{ cleefjs xf] p;nfO{ af6f] b] vfpg] , k|] / 0ff lbg] / wGojfb lbg] .

ah]6, a]?h' / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ah] 6 eg] sf] ;/ sf/ n] Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu k|If] k0f ul/ g] k|: tfljt s/ sf b/ ;lxt / fhZj / Joosf] cg'dfg xf] . csf] { zAbdf ah] 6sf] cy{ lglZrt cjlwsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] cg'dfg xf] . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3af6 ;g\ !(^! df k|sflzt P x} 08 a's ckm klAns P8ldlgi6«] zg k': tsdf ah] 6nfO{ cfo Joosf] ljj/ 0fsf] ¿kdf dfq gx] / ] / of] hgfut cfwf/ sf] ¿kdf x] g{'kg] { b[li6sf] ] 0f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . cyf{t ah] 6 c+s tflnsf dfq geP/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] ts{ / sf/ 0f;lxtsf] k|: t'lt xf] . ah] 6 b] zsf] cfoJoosf] ljj/ 0f eP klg o;nfO{ cem : ki6 kfg{ ah] 6 ;Da4 ljåfgx¿n] cf– cfkm\g} 9+un] kl/ eflift u/ ] sf 5g\ . 8f= l8ds eG5g\– …ah] 6 ljutsf] ;kmntf c;kmntf jt{dfgdf ul/ Psf] lgof] hg / eljiosf] cg'dfg ug] { k|zf;lgs sfo{ljlw xf] .Ú o;} u/ L csf{ d"w{Go ljåfg afx'/ d'/ n eG5g\– …ah] 6 ;/ sf/ åf/ f th{'df ul/ Psf] Pp6f cfly{s b: tfj] h xf] , h;df tf] lsPsf] cfly{s cjlwsf nflu cg'dfg ul/ Psf] / fhZj / lgof] lht vr{aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ul/ G5 .Ú ah] 6sf] af/ ] df sltkon] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] / fhZj / vr{;DaGwL cfly{s hGds'08nL xf] eGg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . g] kfndf @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] Ps;o rf/ jif] { / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 k|hftGq k|flKtkZrft ;j{k|yd @))* df3 @! ut] klxnf] k6s ljlwk"j{s ah] 6 k|: t't eof] . pQm ah] 6 a] nfotn] cjnDag u/ ] sf] nfOg P6d k4ltnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / th{'df ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 cfly{s jif{ @)!#÷)!$ df k|yd k~r jifL{o of] hgf nfu' ePkZrft ah] 6 k|: t't ubf{ ;fwf/ 0f ah] 6 / ljsf; ah] 6 eGb} b'O{ lsl;dn] juL{s/ 0f ul/ of] . b] ze/ af6 p7\g] ;fnj;fnL / fhZj / sdn] dfq ljsf; lgdf{0f vr{ k'¥ofpg g;lsg] eof] . ljb] zL cg'bfg ;xof] u tyf C0f / sd ;d] t ah] 6df ;dfj] z ug{'kg] { ePkl5 cfly{s jif{ @)@^÷)@& b] lv sfo{qmd ah] 6 th{'df ug{ yflnof] . ;/ sf/ L ah] 6n] of] hgf th{'df / ;/ sf/ åf/ f vr{ ul/ g] / sdsndsf] n] vfhf] vf ug] { ub{5 . / fhZj ;+sng ug] {,

efjL gLlt;DaGwL cg'dflgt kl/ 0ffdsf] d"Nofs+g ug] { sfo{ ah] 6n] ub{5 . k|: tfljt nIo k|flKtdf / fhZj / vr{sf] : j¿k s: tf] x'g' k5{ egL k"jf{g'dfg ah] 6df ul/ G5 . ah] 6sf] k|d'v p2] Zo k|If] lkt / fhZj / k|: tfljt vr{sf] oyfy{ hfgsf/ L lbg' xf] . o;} u/ L df} lb|s tyf ljQLo gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { . / fli6«o cy{tGqdf cfo;|f] t a[l4 ug{] . / sd vr{ ubf{ k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof] hgfnfO{ klxnf] kª\ltdf / fVg] . d'b|f: kmLlt a9\g uPdf cfly{s l: y/ tf sfo{ ug] { . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] . / f] huf/ l;h{gf ug{ cfGtl/ s ;|f] t kl/ rfng ug] { . sfo{kflnsfnfO{ hgtfk|lt hjfkmb] xL agfpg Joj: yflksfsf] lgoGq0f sfod ug] { . b] zsf] a[xQ/ ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;dfg'kflts ah] 6 ljt/ 0f xf] Og ;dfg'kflts ljsf; k4ltsf] gLlt cjnDag ug] { ah] 6sf] p2] Zo x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ ah] 6 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] k|To] s jif{ h] 7 !% ut] k|ltlglw;efdf, k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] c;f/ ! ut] k|b] z;efdf / : yfgLo txsf] ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“;efdf, gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ ;efdf c;f/ !) ut] ah] 6 k|: t't ug] { sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] p7fPsf] s/ / sd hgtfs} lxtdf vr{ ul/ g'k5{ . gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dtbfgdfkm{t r'g] / k7fPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] hgefjgf cg'¿k ah] 6 lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . nf] stGqfTds d'n'sn] ah] 6 ;+;bdf Jofks 5nkmn u/ fP/ dfq kfl/ t ug{'kb{5 . g ls ax'dtsf] cfwf/ df / fhgLlts bnn] x\jLk gfds cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] / cfkm" ;Da4 / fhgLlts bnsf dfggLo ;f+;bnfO{ afWofTds cj: yf l;h{gf u/ fO{ ah] 6 kfl/ t ul/ g' sbflk 7Ls xf] Og . a] ?h'sf] zflAbs cy{ eGg' kbf{ ?h' gePsf] jf gul/ Psf] , / Lltl: ylt gldn] sf] , ef“lt gePsf] , clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 cfly{s sf/ f] af/ hF“ra'em ubf{ n] vfk/ LIf0fn] b;f{Psf] clgoldt / sdsnd eGg] a'lemG5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] k|To] s jif{ jflif{s ah] 6 cg'dfg u/ L juL{s/ 0f;lxt cfkm\gf] ;efdf k|: t't

ub{5 . o;/ L k] z ePsf] ah] 6df cfjZos 5nkmn kZrft : jLs[t x'G5 . : jLs[t ah] 6 af“8kmf“8, sfo{qmd tyf vr{ ug] { clVtof/ L kq clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/ LnfO{ k|bfg ul/ G5 . k|: tfljt sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5 clwsf/ k|fKt kbflwsf/ Laf6 pQm ah] 6af6 / sd e'QmfgL lbOG5 . k|rlnt sfg'gadf] lhd / sd e'QmfgL lbPsf] lane/ kfO{;lxtsf] >] : tf cBfjlws u/ L / flvG5 . pQm >] : tf n] vfk/ LIf0f u/ ] kl5 k|ltj] bg k|: t't x'G5 . n] vfk/ LIf0f ubf{ b] lvPsf a] ?h'x¿ k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v ul/ G5 . a] ?h' tLg lsl;dn] cf} +NofOPsf] x'G5 . c;'npk/ ug] { a] ?h', lgoldt ug] { a] ?h' / k] : sL a] ?h' . ljlgof] lht ah] 6 vr{ ubf{ k|rlnt P] g sfg'gljkl/ t e'QmfgL ul/ Psf] / sd cyf{t sfg'gn] vr{ n] Vg cg'dlt glbPsf] jf ;/ sf/ sf] xfgL gf] S;fgL x'g] / sdsnd e'QmfgL ePsf] / x] 5 eg] n] vfk/ LIf0f ubf{ ;Da4 kbflwsf/ Laf6 c;'npk/ ug] { a] ?h' sfod x'G5 . o: tf] k|s[ltsf] / sd clgjfo{¿kdf c;'npk/ ug{'k5{ csf] { ljsNk 5} g . / sd c;'npk/ u/ L ;/ sf/ L sf] ifdf bflvnf u/ ] sf] k|df0f k] z u/ ] kl5 a] ?h' ;+k/ LIf0f u/ fOG5 . lgoldt ug] { a] ?h' eg] sf] tTsfn ah] 6 vr{ ug] { : ki6 sfg"gL cfwf/ gePsf] t/ pQm / sd vr{ gu/ L gx'g] k|s[ltsf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] cyf{t sfg'gsf] cefjdf / sd vr{ ubf{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ kmfObf x'g] , s'g} klg xfgL gf] S;fgL gx'g] / x] 5 eg] kl5 clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/ Lsf] lnlvt : jLs[lt lnO{ lgoldt u/ fpg] u/ L vr{ ePsf] / sd n] vfk/ LIf0f ubf{ lgoldt ug] { a] ?h' sfod x'G5 . o: tf] k|s[ltsf] a] ?h' / sd vr{ ;dy{g ul/ Psf] k|df0f k] z u/ ] / ;+k/ LIf0f u/ fOG5 . k] ZsL eg] sf] : jLs[t sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6sf] kl/ lwleq / x] / pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu clu|d¿kdf lbPsf] / sd xf] . o;/ L k] ZsL lnPsf] / sd ;f] xL cfly{s jif{ leq} tf] lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg;lxt km5\of{} 6 ug{' u/ fpg' kb{5 . cfly{s jif{sf] cGt;Dddf To: tf] k] ZsL / sd km5\of} {6 x'g g;s] sf] cj: yfdf pQm cfly{s jif{sf] >] : tf

u

xl/ k|;fb kf08] o

n] vfk/ LIf0f x'“bf ;Dj4 kbflwsf/ Lsf] gfddf k] ZsL a] ?h' sfod x'G5 . o: tf] k] ZsL a] ?h' / sd tf] lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] k|df0f jf sfo{ ;DkGg gePsf] cj: yfdf gub / sd ;/ sf/ L sf] ifdf hDdf u/ ] sf] k|df0f k] z u/ ] / ;+k/ LIf0f u/ fOG5 . ;du|df a] ?h' eg] sf] cfly{s cg'zf;g kfngf gu/ L k|rlnt P] g sfg'gljk/ Lt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] / sd xf] . a] ?h'nfO{ cfly{s clgoldttfsf] ;+1f lbg ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ , : yfgLo tx -;/ sf/ _ : yfgLo txdf ufp“kflnsf / gu/ kflnsf kb{5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] : yfgLo txnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . b] ze/ 5 dxfgu/ kflnsf, !! pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, b'O{ ;o &^ gu/ kflnsf / rf/ ;o ^) ufp“kflnsf ;d] t ;ft ;o %# : yfgLo tx lqmofzLn 5g\ . g] kfndf nf] stGq k|flKtkl5 @)&$c;f/ dlxgfdf ;DkGg : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] kbfjlw ;dfKt eO{ @)&( j} zfv #) ut] : yfgLo txsf] bf] ;|f] lgjf{rg ;d] t ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txsf] klxnf] sfo{sfnsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% b] lv @)&&÷)&* ;Dd rf/ jif{sf] cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ clGtd n] vfk/ LIf0f ;DkGg eO{ n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg ;d] t k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ut dlxgfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg dxfn] vf k/ LIfsHo"af6 ;DdfggLo

af“sL # k]hdf====

#

@)&( ;fn ;fpg @) ut] z'qmjf/

(Aug. 5, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;+qmd0fsf] rf}yf] nx/sf] ;+s]t q z/ b zdf{ sf7df8f} +, !( ;fpg . g] kfndf rf/ hgfdf 36] sf] ;+qmd0f clxn] b} lgs sl/ a Ps xhf/ sf] glhs b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] xKtf g] kfndf b} lgs ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . l5d] sL d'n's ef/ tdf sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] ;“u} g] kfndf klg o;sf] k|efj b] lvg yfn] kl5 g] kfndf ;+qmd0f a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f ef/ taf6 ;lhn} g] kfn cfpg] ePkl5 ;+qmd0f a9\g yfn] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf klg cf] ldqmf] gsf] …ljPkmfOeÚ k|hflt b] lvPsf] / pQm k|hfltsf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;g{] b/ pRr / x] sfn] klg clxn] g] kfndf ;+qmd0f al9/ x] sf] 5 . klxn] oxf“ ;+qmd0fb/ )=% k|ltzt;Dd em/ ] sfdf clxn] !% k|ltzteGbf dfly k'u] sf] 5 . ;fpg !* ut] gf} ;o !% ;+qmldt, ;fpg !& ut] cf7 ;o !$, ;fpg !^ ut] cf7 ;o (% / Pshgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;fpg !% ut] 5 ;o @), ;fpg !$ ut] rf/ ;o #* / b'O{hgfsf] d[To', ;fpg !# ut] kf“r ;o && hgf / b'O{hgfsf] d[To', ;fpg !@ ut] ;ft ;o !) / b'O{ hgfsf] d[To', ;fpg !! ut] kf“r ;o ^$ / Pshgfsf] d[To', ;fpg !) ut] 5 ;o #* / b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;/ L ;+qmd0f b} lgs a9] / xhf/ sf] glhs k'Ug yfn] sf] 5 . b} lgs ;+qmd0f al9/ x] sfn] g] kfndf st} ;+qmd0fsf] rf} yf] nx/ cfPsf] t xf] Og eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;xk|jQmf 8f= ;ld/ s'df/ clwsf/ Ln] ;+qmd0fsf] nx/ u|fkmn] b] vfpg] u/ ] sf] / clxn] b] lvPsf] ;+qmd0fsf] u|fkmn] csf] { nx/ sf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] cflwsfl/ s¿kdf ;+qmd0fsf] rf} yf] nx/ eGg] gu/ ] sf] / ;+qmd0fsf] u|fkmn] g} nx/ atfpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …xfdLn] klxn] klg u|fkm a9] klg ;+qmd0fsf] nx/ eg] sf lyPgF} + . clxn] klg xfdL eGb} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] ;+qmd0fsf] u|fkmn] cfkm} + csf] { nx/ b] vfPsf] 5 .Ú : jf: Yo ;] jf ljefusf] Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf ;?jf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf jl/ i7 : jf: Yo k|zf;s 8f= vu] Zj/ u] nfnn] clxn] b} lgs al9/ x] sf]

ah]6====

/ fi6«kltHo" ;dIf k] z ePsf] 5 . pQm n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg ;/ ;tL{ cWoog ubf{ ;ft;o eGbf a9L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] a] ?h' ut jif{sf] eGbf a9L 5 . sltko : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] a] ?h' ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf em08} bf] Aa/ sfod ePsf] lttf] ;TotfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsb} g . nf] stGqsf] d] ?b08

;+qmd0fn] rf} yf] nx/ sf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …;/ sf/ n] cflwsfl/ s¿kdf rf} yf] nx/ eGg] u/ ] sf] 5} g . t/ clxn] b} lgs xhf/ sf] ;+Vofn] ;+qmd0fsf] rf} yf] nx/ sf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] , …olb o;} u/ L ;+qmd0f a9\g yfNof] eg] rf} yf] nx/ gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg .Ú pxf“n] ;+qmd0f ;fpg / ebf} df w] / } dfly -lks_ df k'Ug] / To;kl5 36\g] atfpg'x'G5 . v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] b} lgs l;dfgfaf6 cfpg] dflg;df ;+qmd0f b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . tL dflg;x¿n] g} ;+qmd0f ;fl/ / x] sf 5g\ . hg: jf: Yoljb\ 8=f ;fu/ / fh e08f/ Ln] ;fpgb] lv g} sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmd0fsf] rf} yf] nx/ z'? ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;+qmd0fsf] kf“r k|ltzteGbf dfly eof] eg] csf] { nx/ cfPsf] eGg] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfndf clxn] a9] sf] ;+qmd0fsf] cj: yf x] bf{ !% k|ltzts} xf/ fxf/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] clxn] sf] ;+qmd0fsf] tx dflyNnf] tx -lks n] en_df k'u] kl5 k'gM 36\g] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ef/ tsf] v'nf l;dfgf / ljb] zaf6 cfPsf ;+qmldtn] ;+qmd0f ;fg] { u/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] b] lvPsf] …ljPkmfOjÚ e] l/ oG6n] l56f] dflg;df ;f/ ] klg ;+qmldtnfO{ eg] uDeL/ agfp“b} g . pxf“n] ;+qmldt al9/ x] sfn] hg: jf: Yosf dfkb08 nfu' ug{ / sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] rf} yf] a'i6/ nufpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s @)&^ df3 ( ut] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . o: t} bf] ;|f] ;+qmldt r} t !) ut] b] lvPsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] bf] ;|f] ;+qmldt b] lvPkl5 d'n'se/ aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfndf klxnf] nx/

eg] sf] cfjlws lgjf{rg xf] . o;} lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbP/ k7fPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿ cfly{s clgoldttf ug{ ;lqmo ePsf] tYo n] vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj] bgn] k|dfl0ft ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) b] lv @)&#÷)&$ ;Dd !% jif{ d'n'se/ sf : yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg lyP . pQm

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] k'gf/fd lu/Ln] efO lbnaxfb'/ lu/Lsf] d[To' kZrft ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ cfkm" ePsf] / lghsf] kfngkf]if0f tyf sfh lsl/of ;d]t u/]sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L efO lbnaxfb'/ lu/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL zf/bf gu/kflnsf !$ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'rN' sf;lxtsf] ldlt @)&(÷)$÷!^ r=g+= @( sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; kq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bs k'gf/fd lu/Lsf gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g' kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xs jfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg lnO o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd lga]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO hfg]5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f Uff=lj=;= 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF 8fF8fufpF

S

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ * #%^ @–#–!–@ * #%! !–@–@–# * #%# @–!)–#–# * #^# )–^–!–# * $$# !–%–!–) * #%@ !–@–!–@ * #%% $–@–)–) * !!!& @–*–)–! * !!!% @–*–)–@ * !!!( !–%–@–@

hUufwgL– lbnaxfb'/ lu/L afj'– u0f]z lu/L afh]– les' lu/L 7]ufgf– ;fljs 8Ff8fufpF–*

lj;+ @)&^ r} tb] lv @)&& d+l;/ ;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;xk|jQmf 8f= ;ld/ s'df/ clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ ;+qmd0fsf] bf] ;|f] nx/ lj;+ @)&& j} zfvb] lv ebf} ;Dd tyf t] ;|f] nx/ @)&* k';b] lv kmfu'g;Dd b] lvPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] ;Defljt ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;a} c: ktfn, : jf: Yo ;+: yf / k|b] zdf tf] lsPsf sf] le8–!( c: ktfnnfO{ ;+qmldt JolQmsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ lgb] {zg;d] t lbO;s] sf] 5 . o: t} dGqfnon] b] zel/ sf !& c: ktfnnffO{ ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ Wofg lbP/ sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 eL8ef8 x'g] : yfgdf clgjfo{ df: s / : oflg6fOh/ sf] k|of] u ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L sfof{no tyf dflg;sf] eL8ef8 x'g] : yfgdf ljdfg: yn, xjfO{nufot ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ , a} 7sh: tf eL8ef8 x'g] sfo{qmddf df: ssf] k|of] unfO{ clgjfo{ ug] { / : oflg6fOh/ sf] Joj: Yff ldnfpg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbb} vf] k nufpg af“sL / x] sf ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufpg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . d[ts clwsf+z vf] k gnufPsf sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 5 dlxgf;Dd s;} sf] klg lgwg ePsf] lyPg . t/ kl5Nnf] lbgdf eg] b} lgs Ps jf b'O{hgfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 lgwg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fpg ! ut] af6 ;+qmd0faf6 dflg; dg{ yfn] sf x'g\ . kl5Nnf ;do sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg u'dfPsfdWo] *) k|ltztn] vf] k gnufPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f= u] nfnn] ;+qmd0faf6 lgwg ePsfdWo] *) k|ltztn] vf] k gnufPsf] / @) k|ltztn] k"0f{ dfqfsf] vf] k gnufPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cjlwdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ uflj; cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ L uflj; ;lrjnfO{, gu/ kflnsf k|d'vsf] lhDd] jf/ L sfo{sf/ L clws[tnfO{ / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efkltsf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ LnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . : d/ 0f / xf] ;\ hgk|ltlglw ljxLg cj: yfdf sd{rf/ Ln] : yfgLo lgsfosf] g] t[Tj ubf{ !% jif{sf] a] ?h' / sd eGbf

afu/ df cem} 8fS6/ cfPgg\ efn'jfªd} zNolqmofdfkm{t k|;"lt ;]jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( ;fpg . c;f/ d;fGtb] lv 8fS6/ gePkl5 k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| afu/ df cfpg] la/ fdLx? ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . : jf: Yo s] Gb|df xfn b} lgs ^) a9L la/ fdL : jf: Yo hf“r ug{ k'U5g\ . : jf: Yo s] Gb|df k'Ug] la/ fdLnfO{ hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs / cx] an] : jf: Yo hf“r ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . 8fS6/ af6 : jf: Yo hf“rsf nflu k'Ug] la/ fdLx? hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs / cx] asf] : jf: Yo hf“rkl5 3/ kmls{g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| afu/ df lautdf rf/ hgf;Dd d] l8sn clws[tn] ;] jf lbPsf lyP . la/ fdLsf] rfk w] / } ePkl5 rf/ hgf;Dd d] l8sn clws[tn]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !( ;fpg . dhu} of“ uf] ltof/ sf] t] ;|f] ;Dd] ng a'waf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # dhufp“df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . efUojfg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dgf] hs'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;Tuf} jf yf¿ ;dfh ;+3sf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, yf¿ sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef If] qLo ;ldlt b] pv'/ Lsf ;lrj afnuf] ljGb rf} w/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;Dd] ngnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Ln] dhu} of“ ;dfhsf ;dfh;] jL tf/ fnfn rf} w/ L / ;Gt/ fd rf} w/ Lnufotsf] af/ ] df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{'kg] { / yf¿ k/ Dk/ f cGtu{tsf / Lltl/ jfhsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf v8\uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, afnuf] ljGb rf} w/ L,

tkfO{ a]/f]huf/ x'g'df b]z x}g tkfO{ cfkm} lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'G5 . pHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ vfg], a:g] ;'ljwf;lxt lk|m tflnd / 100% JOB sf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ . kb M ;xfos, jl/i7 ;xfos / zfvf k|aGws pd]/ M !^ b]lv #) jif{;Dd of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M ?= %,))) b]lv ?= !%,))) ;Dd -tflnd cjlw e/_ ?= $),))) eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ Note M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, sfd, l;sfO{ / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df a9'jf -Promotion_ sf] Joj:yf .

Contact

Maxwell Nepal Organization Pvt.Ltd. zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9824007225

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

@)&(.)$.@) ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn ci6dL, gIfqM lrqf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M ldqtf / k|]d ;DalGwt s'/fx?df ;sf/fTds a[l4 x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M s]xL k|lts"ntf /x] klg k|oTgn] ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fxl;s sfo{åf/f kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M k|z+;gLo sfo{ k/ pksf/ Pj+ cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkmGt / kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;do lbg kg]{ x'g ;S5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M /fd|f] kl/0ffd / sfo{ ;Dkfbg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;fgf] pknlAwsf] nflu 7"nf] j:t' TofUg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cj;/sf k|flKtx?n] gof“ sfo{tkm{ cfslif{t u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cf“6]sf] sfdsf] ;kmntfdf ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u /xg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfhsf] >dn] eljiodf /fd|f] pknlAw u/fpg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf] ;fy} :jf:Yo ;d]t k|lts"n /xg ;Sg]5 .

b] pv'/ L, !( ;fpg . k|: tfljt efn'afª c: ktfnaf6 zNolqmof u/ ] / ul/g] k|;"lt ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / lgs ;fOdg OlG: 6Ro"6aLr rf/ jif] { ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf} tf l5§} sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] / hl6n k|sf/ sf] k|;"lt ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . xfn;Dd ;fdfGo cj: yfsf] dfq} k|;"lt ;] jf ;~rfngdf lyof] . ca hl6n cj: yfsf] zNolqmofdfkm{t k|;"lt ;] jf ;d] t ;~rfng x'g] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zNolqmof u/ ] / k|;"lt u/ fpg'kg] { cj: yf ePsf cfdfx?nfO 3f] / fxL cyjf a'6jn / ] km/ ug{'kg] { afWotf lyof] .

Pd8L hg/ n lkmlhl;og;lxtsf] : jf: YosdL{ / pks/ 0f lgs ;fOdgn] pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ / ufp“kflnsfn] ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu Joj: yfkg ug] { ;Demf} tfdf

pNn] v 5 . ;Demf} tfkqdf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf k|sfz lai6, nfndl6of : jf: Yo rf} sL Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u] d] v8\sf, : jf: Yo rf} sL O~rfh{ s[i0fk|;fb >] i7 tyf lgs ;fOdg OlG: 6Ro"6sf tkm{af6 sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs 8f= clgnaxfb'/ >] i7n] x: tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . nfndl6of : jf: Yorf} sLdf Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;Demf} tf kqdf x: tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: YodGqL OGb|hLt yf¿, k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] {zs 8f= ljgf] bs'df/ lu/ L, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ L, lgs ;fOdg OlG: 6Ro"6sf jl/ i7 sfo{qmd k|aGws 8f= sfl;d ;fx, ljleGg j8fsf cWoIf tyf sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox¿, lgjt{dfg ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ l8;L, / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/ h v8\sf, : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f / fjtnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Pdfn] b]pv'/L–Ko'7fg ;Dks{ d~r u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !( ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] b] pv'/ L Ko'7fg ;Dks{ d~r u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] laxLaf/ lkk/ Ldf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] e] nfn] dfwj kf] v|] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !! ;b: oLo b] pv'/ L Ko'7fg ;Dks{ d~r u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . d~rsf ;b: ox?df x] ds'df/ lh;L, 6+s cfrfo{, x] d/ fh e08f/ L, pd] z cfrfo{, lbnaxfb'/ k'g, lji0f' kf] v|] n, gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n, lvdaxfb'/ s] ;L, x't/ fh clwsf/ L / dfwj

vgfn / xg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] / fKtLsf cWoIf dbg clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] kf] l6Jo"/ f] ;b: o ;"o{ yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} k|d'v cltly yfkfn] cf;Gg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / kf6L{ ultljlw a9fpg cfu|x ug{' eof] . e] nfnfO{ n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o ch{'g s] ;L, Pdfn] k|b] z sld6L ;b: o hutk|;fb kf] v|] n, u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kf6L{ ;lrj e/ tdl0f Gof} kfgn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

tkfO{;Fu l;k / cg'ej 5 eg] eljio agfpg ;do nfUb}g .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

ld>'nfn rf} w/ L, nfndl0f rf} w/ L, xNnLk|;fb rf} w/ L, w|'js'df/ rf} w/ L, xl/ gf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf lagf] bs'df/ rf} w/ Ln] cfly{s / ;lrj dLgs] tg rf} w/ Ln] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;d] t rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cWoIfdf dLgs] tg rf} w/ L, pkfWoIfdf lagf] bs'df/ rf} w/ L, ;lrjdf 5'lgnfn rf} w/ L, ;x;lrjdf dxfb] j rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf lzjk|;fb rf} w/ L / ;b: ox?df / fdaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, u0f] z rf} w/ L, dfof rf} w/ L, / fhs'df/ L rf} w/ L, xl/ / fd rf} w/ L / lztsfGt rf} w/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngn] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df w'|js'df/ rf} w/ L, cof] Wof rf} w/ L, dlg/ fd rf} w/ L, ld>'nfn rf} w/ L, xNnLk|;fb rf} w/ L / xl/ gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

……/f]huf/Lsf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ÚÚ Û

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M !),)))–@$,))) ;Dd :yfgM 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;doM !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9861181146 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

la/ fdLnfO{ : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg u/ ] sf] / ] s8{ 5Ú– hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs cgGt rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Pshgf d] l8sn clws[t klg 5} gg\ .Ú : jf: Yo s] Gb|df sfo{/ t tLghgf 8fS6/ dWo] Pshgf ;?jf eP/ uPsf] , Pshgfsf] s/ f/ ;Demf} tf ;lsPsf] / csf{ Pshgf cWoog labfdf uPsf sf/ 0f 8fS6/ gcfPsf x'g\ . tTsfn 8fS6/ sf] Aoj: yf ug{ : yfgLon] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] ;fpg $ ut] g} tTsfn 8fS6/ sf] Aoj: yf ug] { atfP klg b'O{ xKtf;Dd 8fS6/ sf] Aoj: yf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|n] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ 8fS6/ gePsf] hfgsf/ L o;cl3 g} u/ fPsf] 5 .

dhu}of“ uf]ltof/sf] t];|f] ;Dd]ng

clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vlr{g' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

hgk|ltlglwn] g] t[Tj ubf{ hDdf rf/ jif{sf] a] ?h' / sd kf“r u'0ff a9L b] lvG5 . o;/ L lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx¿af6 cfly{s clgldottf a9\b} hfg' eg] sf] dtbftfsf] ] cledtsf] pkxf; ug{' xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf k"j{ sfo{sf/ L clws[t x'g'x'G5 ._

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

of}g tyf k|hgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ k|hgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL , of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if k|f/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( ;fpg @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

hGd M @)!).)%.!)

d[To' M @)&(.)$.)*

a}+s ljz]if1 jfdb]j kf}8]nsL hLjg;+lugL ldnLh'nL lxtsf]if )$@÷)$# x'Fb} o; ldnLh'nL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg kbdf /x]/ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsL ;+:yfsL cleefjs ndxL g=kf=–% ndxL lgjf;L b|f] kbL kf} 8] nsf] oxL ldlt @)&(.)$.)* ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/ n] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

k|sfz vgfn Joj:yfks

Pj+

u+uf s]=;L= cWoIf

ldnLh'nL ax'p2]ZoLo ;=;+=ln= kl/jf/ ndxL–% b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn ;fpg @) ut] z'qmjf/ (Aug 5, 2022)

;ft dlxgfdf tLg nfv ljb]zL ko{6s lelqP

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !( ;fpg . ;g\ @)@@ sf] ;ft dlxgfdf em08} tLg nfv ljb] zL ko{6s g] kfn lelqPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{n] pknAw u/ fPsf] tYof+scg';f/ hgj/ Lb] lv h'nfO{ dlxgf;Dd xjfO{dfu{ eP/ b'O{ nfv *% xhf/ tLg ;o ^# ljb] zL ko{6s g] kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] h'nfO{df $$ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^@ ko{6s cfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!( sf] h'nfO{ dlxgfdf %* xhf/ cf7 ;o !! ljb] zL ko{6sn] g] kfn e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP . h'nfO{df l5d] sL d'n's ef/ taf6 ;a} eGbf a9L !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o ((, a+unfb] zaf6 Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o

d+l;/===

pkk|d'v rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;kmn sfof{Gjog ePdf t'n;Lk'/ sf] lzIff If] q gd"gf x'G5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lzIff dxfzfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Lsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd cGof} n lyof] ca : yfgLo kf7\oqmd cg';f/ kf7\ ok': ts klg tof/ x'G5g\, lzIffsf] ;'wf/ x'G5Ú– lzIff dxfzfvf k|d'v e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!! sf cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfgaxfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf kf7\oqmdsf] ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfwf/ e"t txsf nflu kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] kf7\oqmdsf] ljdf] rg ug{'ePsf] xf] . kf7\oqmd ladf] rg sfo{qmddf lzIfs n] a] Gb| s] ;Ln] t'n;Lk'/ df : yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf] cGof} ntf x6] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kf7\oqmd tof/ ePsf] 5Ú– lzIfs s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca : yfgLo kf7\ok': ts lgdf{0f u/ ] emg} ;xh x'g] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf tkm{af6 lzIfs gf/ fo0fk|;fb e08f/ L, ;+: yfut ljBfnosf tkm{af6 lul/ / fh 8f“uL, lzIffk|] dL clgn zdf{ Gof} kfg] n] t'n;Lk'/ n] kf7\oqmd ljsf; u/ ] / z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf] k|of; u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kf7\oqmddf sIff Psb] lv kf“r;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf] kl/ ro, : yfgLo ;+/ rgf, ;] jf k|jfx, t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf / x] sf ;Dkbf, k] zf, Joj;fo / k|ljlw, dfgjLo d"No / : jf: Yo, lzIff, jftfj/ 0f / st{Jo, b'3{6gf / ljkt Joj: yfkg zLif{sdf tof/ kfl/ Psf] 5 . o: t} sIff ^, & / * sf nflu ljifoa: t';lxt Jojxfl/ s n] vgnfO{ ;d] t ;d] l6Psf] 5 . kf7\oqmdleq ;fdflhs, cfly{s, wfld{s, kof{j/ 0fLo ljifoa: t'nfO{

&$ ko{6s lelqPsf 5g\ . To: t} rLgaf6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o (# ko{6s g] kfn cfPsf 5g\ . ;du|df Pl;of / cGo d'n'saf6 rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o (% ko{6sn] g] kfn e|d0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;} u/ L o'/ f] kaf6 gf} xhf/ Ps ;o @!, dWok"j{nufot d'n'saf6 tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o #% / cd] l/ sfaf6 kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o @* ko{6sn] g] kfn e|d0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . s'g dlxgfdf slt ko{6s lelqP af] 8{sf cg';f/ hgj/ Ldf !^ xhf/ gf} ;o &%, km] a|'c/ Ldf !( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^, dfr{df $! xhf/ 5, clk|ndf ^! xhf/ kf“r ;o *(, d] df %# xhf/ 5 ;o cf7, h'gdf $^ xhf/ gf} ;o %& / h'nfO{df $$ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^@ ljb] zL ko{6s g] kfn lelqPsf

;d] l6Psf] 5 . kf7\qmd sIff % / * afx] s cGo sIffdf o;} jif{b] lv g} sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo kf7\oqmd sIff !–* ;Ddsf nflu tof/ kfl/ Psf] xf] ] . t'n;Lk'/ n] @)&* ;fn k'; !& ut] b] lv kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f k|lqmof z'? u/ ] sf] lzIff dxfzfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf nflu lzIff dxfzfvf;“u} o'P;PcfO8Låf/ f ;~rflnt tof/ g] kfn kl/ of] hgfn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] lyof] . kf7\oqmd ladf] rg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIff dxfzfvfsf dgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d+l;/===

yklnofn] d+l;/ $ ut] nfO{ ch{'gb[li6df / fv] / cfof] un] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] .

5g\ . af] 8{n] l5d] sL d'n's ef/ t, a+unfb] z;lxt Pl;of, dWok"jL{ Pl;ofsf ;|f] tahf/ df k|j4{gfTds ultljlwnfO{ tLa|tf lbOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . af] 8{sf lgb] {zs dl0f/ fh nfld5fg] n] h'nfO{ dlxgf ko{6gsf nflu ckml;hg / x] klg ko{6s cfudg ;sf/ fTds¿kdf al9/ x] sf] eGb} o;n] g] kfnsf] ko{6g If] q lj: tf/ } nodf kmls{Psf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ko{6s a9f] Q/ Ldf ef/ t, a+unfb] z / o'/ f] ksf] e"ldsf ;sf/ fTds b] lvPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lgb] {zs nfld5fg] n] kl5Nnf] ;do ef/ t, a+unfb] z, kfls: tfg, >Ln+sf tyf Pl;of / o'/ f] lkognufot d'n'saf6 ko{6s cfudg a9] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

:yfgLo;“u sn]hsf] cGtlq{mof o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !( ;fpg . / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h 3f] / fxLn] : yfgLo tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u cGtlq{mof u/ ] sf] 5 . sn] h glhs} / x] sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, hgk|ltlglw, lzIff;“u ;DalGwt JolQmx?;“u : yfgLo ljsf;df sn] hsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlq{mof ul/ Psf] xf] . sn] h Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|aGw lgb] {zs 8f= eLd;] g lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly l8;Ln] : yfgLonfO{ …Ps ;o ;ft lbgsf] cjlw eP sn] hdf cWoog ubf{ !) klg xfdLn] ca cfufdL d+l;/ $ k|ltzt 5'6 ul/ lbPsf] df ut] sf] lbgnfO{ ch{'g b[li6 nufP/ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . cfly{s sfd ug] {5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ?kdf ljkGgnfO{ klg k|fljlws …lgjf{rg : jR5, lgikIf, eo/ lxt jftfj/ 0fdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu a]ltly=== tof/ L ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + .Ú pDd] bjf/ L;“u} ;f+;bsf] kb kf6L{nfO{ : yflkt ug{ b] z bf} 8fxfdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} : jtM ;lsG5 k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg] z nfld5fg] n] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / f] Sg ;s] dfq} b] zsf] yklnofn] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / /;d[a]l4lylt ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] kb pDd] bjf/ L 3f] / fxLdf z'qmaf/ x'g] lhNnf btf{ u/ ] ;“u} ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ nfld5fg] pxf“n] To;sf] sfg'gL JofVof bfª cfpg'ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ u7g u/ ] / cfof] un] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Ps dlxgfsf] cGt/ fndf ug] { atfpg'eof] . …cfof] un] b] zel/ o;sf] cleofg rn] sf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} pDd] bjf/ k|lt atfp“b} ;efklt nfld5fg] n] ;dfg cj;/ / ;dfg v] n cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ / e|i6frf/ d} bfgsf] cj;/ pknAw / a] lyltsf] cGTosf nflu nfda4 u/ fpg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . x'g ;a} nfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] .

lzIff k9fpg j8f sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / cl3 a9\g ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kßf] bo klAns pRr gd"gf dfljsf ;xfos k|frfo{ nf] saxfb'/ a: g] tn] : yfgLosf] kl/ ro;“u} sn] h hf] l8Psf] pNn] v ub} { k|b] zs} gd"gf k|fljlws lzIff cfh{g ug] { ;+: yfsf ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;ljg kf] v|] n, Dffgj clwsf/ sdL{ ljgf] b s] ;L, d'Qm sd} of 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;ljtf rf} w/ L, d'gf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf x''d{t 3tL{, ;fgLcDafk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf odsfGt e';fn, Ol~hlgol/ ª 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIfo lvdaxfb'/ gfy, sn] hsf lk|lG;kn / ] zd lu/ L, sn] hsf lgb] {zs dw';"bg j} Bnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

zlzw/ l;hjfn, g/ ] z >] i7, lji0f'k|;fb Gof} kfg] , gf/ fo0f bfxfn, Crf kf08] , a;Gt a: g] t, v'daxfb'/ k'g, ;Ltf ;] g, lji0f' s] ;L, tf/ ; l3ld/ ] , k"hf cf] nL / s] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] / Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] . / Qmbfgdf k|fljlws ;xof] u g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| 3f] / fxLn]

u/ ] sf] lyof] ] . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt gf/ fo0fk'/ sf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf of] u ;ldltsf lhNnf cWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / of] u ;ldltsf s] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{ / dflj gf/ fo0fk'/ sf k|c pQd vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

k|fljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf k|lzIfsx?åf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/ f lnOg] k/ LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h g] kfnu+h (NEC) df z} =;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL # jif] { l8Knf] df O{g l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/ l;o/ _ sfo{qmd !$ cf} F Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk|– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/ l;o/ TSLC_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z} lIfs of] Uotf M l;len cf] e/ l;o/ tkm{ SEE Result df l ul0ft, lj1fg laifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / cGo ljifox?df D u|]8 k|fKt x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M !%)).– lk|–l8Knf] dftkm{ -;fljssf] k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf l SEE sf ;Dk"0f{ laifosf] k/ LIffdf ;dfj] ; eO{ u|] 8 k|fKt . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M %)).– -zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 ._

kL/ of]uL a|xdgfy

>L uf]/If kfq b]jtf l;4/Tggfy d7 rf}3]/f, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)%*$ df]=M (*%&*^@%*), (*^$!$&#(@

a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

xflb{s awfO{

o; ljBfnon] @)%& ;fnb] lv k|fKt ul/ / x] sf] Pltxfl;s glthfnfO{ yk cl3 a9fpFb} z} lIfs ;q @)&* ;fndf P;O{O{ @) cf} + Aofrdf ;lDdlnt eO pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . ;fy} of] ;kmntfsf nflu ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/ L tyf z'e] R5'sx?df xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5f} + . sIff !! Joj:yfkg ;d"x z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu hDd $)÷$) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfq egf{ u/ L u'0f:t/ Lo, Jojxfl/ s tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rfng ul/ Psf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfo laxfgL tyf lbjf ;qdf egf{ v'n]sf] s'/ f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M F bIf, cg'ejL, lqmofzLn / k|lta4 lzIfsx?af6 k7gkf7g u/fOg] .

F pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f ePsf] .

F oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

F k9fOsf ;fy} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] .

F :jR5 / ;kmf rd]gf u[x ePsf] .

F ljleGg ;dodf z}lIfs e|d0fsf nflu ljleGg snsf/vfgf, pBf]uwGbf tyf a}+sx?sf] e|d0f u/fOg] .

F kof{Kt k':tsx?;lxtsf] k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

F OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf;lxtsf] sDKo"6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

F >Ao, b[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u u/L g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'a} dfWoddf cWofkg u/fOg] .

F ul/a, h]xgbf/ tyf blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&(.)$.!% ut]b]lv . klxnf] k|j]z k/LIffM @)&(.)$.@! ut] laxfg *M)) ah] . egf{M @)&(.)$.@@ ut]b]lv . bf];|f] k|j]z k/LIffM @)&(.)$.@* ut] laxfg *M)) ah] . sIff ;~rfngM @)&(.)%.)! ut]b]lv . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lk|lG;kn

/fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

3f]/fxL–!* afn'jf6f/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!%!$, (*$&*#$*^^, (*$&*@^@!*

F CTEVT af6 Equivalance ePsf] .

gf/ fo0fk'/ , !( ;fpg . gf/ fo0fk'/ kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L gf/ fo0fk'/ pkzfvfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf hl8a'6L lbj;sf] cj;/ df / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . / Qmbfgcl3 cfof] lht pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfndf kfOg] ljleGg k|hfltsf hl8a'6Lsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df efjgf v8\sf, / ] zd a: g] t, ;Gtf] if Gof} kfg] , lgd{nf 8f“uL, z/ b s] ;L, ;Ltf kf08] , gLdf lu/ L, ;'zLnf ljs, 6Lsf clwsf/ L, / fs] zrGb| a?g, d[To'~hos'df/ lqkf7L, sf] dn a: g] t, w/ daxfb'/ a: g] t, pbo 8f“uL, bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, clgn las, nIdL las, lgs] z vgfn, / fh' e§/ fO{, emUu' rf} w/ L, cd/ s] ;L, czf] s zdf{,

o; d7sf] k/ Dk/ f d'tfljs k|To] s jif{sf] hg} k"l0f{df / Iff aGwg kj{ @)&( >fj0f @& ut] >L dxfof] uL u'? uf] / If kfq b] jtf l;4/ Tggfy eujfgsf] k|;fb -dfnk'8f sfnL/ f] 6L_ ;d: t ;fw';Gt eQmhgx?sf] nflu ljt/ 0f x'g] ePsf] n] pQm k|;fb -sfnL/ f] 6L_ sf] nflu bfg e] 6Ldf ;xefuL x'g OR5's eQmhgx?n] d7df ;Dks{ / fVg'x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 . cg'/f]ws

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

-cf]e/l;o/_ # aif]{ sf]if{ dfq $,#@,))).– g]=? Dff -xf]:6n ;lxt_

q ;fu/ vgfn

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û

n'lDagL k|b]zs} pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001-2015 dfGotf k|fKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . != l8Knf]dftkm{ M F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ @= lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{M F lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª 5fqj[lQsf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_ 5. kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&( ;fpg @^ ut] . k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} $ ut] laxfg !! ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{– @)&( ebf} ^ ut] laxfg * ah]

SEE kl5sf] l8Knf]df Ol~hlgol/ª

hl8a'6L lbj;df /Qmbfg

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

After SEE

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

nfdf] cjlwsf] Plu|d]G6 ePsf] hUufdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

;Dks{ M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com/Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

;Dks{ kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^÷(*%*)@)$%^÷(*$$*@)((%÷(*$*@%!&##÷(*%*)@%*()

(*)^@!&)!(, (*^^()*)$^

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u+ubL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

;]jf s/f/df lng];DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)$.@) o; / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf nflu tkl;nsf] ;+Vofdf : jo+;] js lzIfs kbdf v'Nnf k|lt: kwf{af6 s/ f/ ;] jfdf lng'kg] { ePsfn] tf] lsPsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/ sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf / fh: j lt/ ] sf] / l;b;lxt tf] lsPsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft ;+nUg u/ L b/ vf: t k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= lj1fkg g+= tx ljifo kb ;+Vof

! !÷)&(÷)*) dfWolds g]kfnL * @ @÷)&(÷)*) dfWolds ul0ft $ # #÷)&(÷)*) dfWolds lj1fg % $ $÷)&(÷)*) dfWolds c+u|]hL $ % %÷)&(÷)*) dfWolds ;fdflhs ! ^ ^÷)&(÷)*) lgDg dfWolds g]kfnL * & &÷)&(÷)*) lgDg dfWolds ul0ft @ * *÷)&(÷)*) lgDg dfWolds lj1fg # ( (÷)&(÷)*) lgDg dfWolds c+u|]hL & !) !)÷)&(÷)*) lgDg dfWolds ;fdflhs # !! !!÷)&(÷)*) k|fylds ^ != z} lIfs of] Uotf M lzIfs ;] jf cfof] u lgodfjnL, @)%& -bzf} + ;+zf] wg_ sf] lgod ( n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] adf] lhd x'g' kg] {5 . @= k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, sfo{ cg'ej eP ;f] sf] sfuhft, kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] @ k|lt kmf] 6f] . #= b/ vf: t b: t'/ M dfWolds txsf] nflu ?= !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_, lgDg dfWolds txsf] nflu ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_, k|fylds txsf] nflu ?= &)).– -;ft ;o dfq_ . $= pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO $) jif{ ggf3] sf] t/ o; kflnsfcGtu{tsf ljBfnodf ldlt @)&* r} q d;fGteGbf cl3 lgo'lQm lnO{ xfn lghL;|f] t lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{/ t lzIfssf] xsdf eg] pd] / sf] xb nfUg] 5} g . %= b/ vf: t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)%.)% ut] ;Dd . ^= 5gf} 6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ / k|of] ufTds . &= k/ LIff ldlt M kl5 k|sfzg ul/ g] 5 . *= ;] jf ;'ljwf M o; kflnsfsf] …: jod;] js lzIfs Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&(Ú adf] lhd / xg] . (= o;df pNn] v gePsf] s'/ fsf] xsdf / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] …: jod;] js lzIfs Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&(Ú / k|rlnt sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . !)= lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] j] j;fO6 rajpurmundang.gov.np af6 x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . b|i6JoM /L tk"j{s cfj] bg k] z gePsf] tyf Dofb gf3L btf{ x'g cfPdf pQm b/ vf: t pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL x'g] 5} g . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

Aofr'n/ ckm OlGhlgol/ª sf]if{sf] nflu -B.E._ $ jif]{ sf]if{ dfq &,@),))).– g]=? df -xf]:6n ;lxt_ F TU af6 Equivalance ePsf] . F g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª\ kl/ifb\df ;"lrs[t ePsf] .

STUDY In INDIA

Innovative Education Network 9801119181, 9863118337

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com