२०७९ साल साउन १८ गते बुधवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 3, 2022)

rf/u'0ffn] a9\of] s8f s'kf]if0f lzlIft cfdf / ;r] t kl/ jf/ sf] ;+Vof ylkbf klg afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f 36\g g;Sg' lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . slDtdf cfdfx?nfO{ k"0f{ : tgkfgdf lhDd] jf/ agfpg h?/ L 5 .

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q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–! / fdk'/ sL lznf rf} w/ L cfkm\gf] ;ft dlxgfsf] aRrfdf Hj/ f] cfpg] , vfg dg gug] {, lem“hf] dfGg] h: tf nIf0f b] lvPkl5 ut c;f/ @) ut] pkrf/ sf nflu / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf cfpg'eof] . ha lrlsT;sn] hf“r u/ ] aRrfdf s'kf] if0f km] nf k¥of] . To;kl5 lrlsT;ss} ;Nnfxdf clxn] lznf rf} w/ L aRrf;lxt 3f] / fxLsf] kf] if0f k'g: yfkgf u[xdf egf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg af3rf} / –% sL ljdnf vqLsf] b"w kof{Kt cfPg . aRrf hlGdPsf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 aRrf c: j: y b] lvof] . To;kl5 ljdnf ;Nofgaf6 t'n;Lk'/ k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg'eof] . aRrfdf s'kf] if0f b] lvPkl5 pxf“nfO{ klg 3f] / fxLl: yt kf] if0f k'gM: yfkgf u[xdf l/ km/ ul/ of] . pxf“sf] aRrfsf] klg clxn] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . lznf / ljdnfsf aRrfnfO{ h: t} bfªdf kof{Kt : tgkfg / vfglkgdf Wofg glbbf afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0fsf] ;d: of x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lzlIft cfdf / ;r] t kl/ jf/ x'“bfx'“b} klg afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f 36\g g;Sg'n] lrlGtt agfPsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . bfªdf lat] sf] Ps jif{df ;ft ;o @* hgf afnafnlnsfdf

s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] 5 . lrGtfsf] ljifo t ;a} eGbf w] / } kf“r ;o rf/ hgf afnaflnsfdf s8f vfnsf] s'kf] if0f kfOPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;o @$ hgfdf dWod s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf s'kf] if0fsf] ;+Vof s] xL sd b] lvP klg s8f s'kf] if0fsf] ;+Vof eg] em08} rf/ u'0ffn] a9] sf] lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªsf bz : yfgLo txdf / x] sf !$ j6f s'kf] if0f alx/ +u pkrf/ s] Gb|af6 ;+sng ul/ Psf] tYof+sn] kl5Nnf] jif{df csNkgLo?kdf s8f s'kf] if0f b] vfPsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ )&&÷&* df hDDff Ps ;o !! hgf afnaflnsfdf s8f vfnsf] s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] lyof] eg] ;ft ;o *@ hgfdf dWod vfnsf] s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] lyof] . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] ;'/ lIft dft[Tj zfvfsf kmf] snk;{g ;Ltf s“j/ n] : tgkfgdf cfdfn] Wofg glbbf afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : tgkfgsf kmfObfaf/ ] Wofg glbbf cfdf / aRrfdf ;d: of cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …: tgkfg gu/ fp“bf cfdfdf klg ;d: of cfp“5Ú– ;Ltfn] eGg'eof] – …: tgkfg gu/ fpg] cfdfsf : tgdf SofG;/ sf] ;d: of w] / } b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ : tgkfgdf cfdfn] Wofg glbP afnaflnsfdf k|lt/ Iff zlQm af“sL # k]hdf:

klx/f]df k/]/ Ps} kl/jf/sf kf“Frhgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf Ufn] Zj/ , !& ;fpg . DofUbLsf] dflnsf ufp“kflnsf–@, ?dsf] tfd] ª ufp“df d+unaf/ laxfg a: tLdflyaf6 v;] sf] klx/ f] n] b'O{ 3/ aufp“bf Ps} kl/ jf/ sf kf“rhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . klx/ f] df ;Dks{ljxLg pgLx?sf] zj k'l/ Psf] cj: yfdf e] l6Psf] j8f ;b: o eQmaxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …klx/ f] af6 zj lgsflnPsf] 5, d[ts ;a} Ps} kl/ jf/ sf x'g\, laxfg b'O{hgfsf] zj e] l6Psf] lyof] , clxn] tLghgfsf] e] l6Psf] 5Ú– j8f ;b: o k'gn]

eGg'eof] . vf] h tyf p4f/ df laxfg} b] lv vl6P klg eLif0f jiff{ / lg/ Gt/ sf] klx/ f] n] p4f/ df ;d: of ePsf] lyof] . klx/ f] df k'l/ Psf] cj: yfdf laxfg gjLg / ?hg ljssf] zj lgsflnPsf] lyof] eg] 3fdaxfb'/ ljs, / fh' ljs / / f] hL ljssf] zj lbp“;f] lgsflnPsf] xf] . a] kQf ePsf pgLx¿sf] vf] hLsf nflu Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{noaf6 k|x/ L 6f] nL;lxt : yfgLojf;L 36gf: yn k'u] sf lyP . a: tLdflyaf6 klx/ f] v;] sf] cfjfh cfPkl5 efUbfefUb} uf] 7] / uf] / L ljs 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

;Gt'lnt vfgfsf] Joj: yfkg gubf{ afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f x'G5 . 5 dlxgfeGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfdfsf] b"wdfq} v'jfpg] u/ f} + . cfdfsf] b"wsf] cefj ePdf klg lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxlagf ufO{ e} +;Lsf] b"w ;h'{ a/fn / cGo aflx/ L vfg] s'/ f s] xL kf]if0f clws[t gv'jfcf} + . 5 dlxgfeGbf d'lgsf kf]if0f k'gM:yfkgf u[x afnaflnsfnfO{ NofS6f] hLg, ufO{ e} +;Lsf] b"w, £o' v'jfpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] / fd|f] xf] Og . afnaflnsfnfO{ ck"0f{ : tgkfg u/ fp“bf s'kf] if0f ePsf] w] / } 5 . 5 dlxgfkl5 cGo yk vfgfsf] ;fydf cfdfsf] b"w klg b'O{ jif{;Dd v'jfpg] u/ f} + / s'g ;dodf slt vfg lbg] Tof] dfqfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L / fvf} + . cfdfx?n] aRrfdf s'kf] if0fsf] nIf0f yfxf kfpg aRrfsf] Jojxf/ Vofn ug{'k5{ .

3/ df aRrf lem“lHhg] , vfg dg gug] {, sdhf] / ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , sf] xL sf] xLdf ;'lGgg] ;d: of ;d] t x'G5 . o: tf] ePdf s'kf] if0f ePsf] klg x'g ;S5 eg] / : jf: Yo hf“r u/ fpg'k5{ .

vfg] a] nf df] afOn gb] vfcf}+ xfd|f] kl/ k] |Iodf kf] if0fsf] sdLnfO{ s'kf] if0f elgG5 . g] kfnLdf Vofp6] kgf, k'8\sf] kgf / sd tf} n ePsfnfO{ s'kf] if0fsf] ;+1f lbOG5 . s'kf] if0f klg pd] / cg';f/ ljleGg sf/ 0fn] x'G5 .

8f= cRo't kf} 8] n 5 dlxgf;Dd k"0f{ : tgkfg afn / f] u ljz] if1 gu/ fp“bf / 5 dlxgfkl5 vfgfsf] kl/ df0f gldnfp“bf s'kf] if0f / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg ePsf] w] / } s] z 5g\ . zx/ Ls/ 0f, Jofkf/ Ls/ 0f / Jo: ttfsf sf/ 0f : tgkfg u/ fpg] cfdfx?sf] ;+Vof qmlds?kdf 36\b} 5 . x/ ] s cfdf cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ : tgkfg u/ fpg ;Ifd x'G5g\ t/ zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs sf/ 0fn] o;nfO{ k|lt: yfkg ug] { -a6\6fsf] b"w v'jfpg] _ u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . csf] { dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f aRrfnfO{ df] afOn b] vfP/ vfgf v'jfpg] afgLn] aRrfn] plrt dfqfdf kf] if0f k|fKt ub} {g / s'kf] lift x'G5 .

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a'6jn, !& ;fpg . n'lDagL ljsfif sf] ifsf] kl/ ifb\ a} 7s d+unaf/ n'lDagLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf] ifsf cWoIf tyf ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p•og dGqL hLjg/ fd >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg 5j6f lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf ;b: o ;lrj ;fg'/ fhf zfSon] Ps k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { a} 7sn] u/ ] sf lg0f{ox? ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtcg';f/ sf] ifsf] a} 7sn]

cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} a} 7sn] k|frLg slknj: t'sf] / fhwfgL ltnf} / fsf] 6nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLdf dgf] gogsf nflu / 0fgLlts dgf] gog b: tfj] h tof/ ug{ cGt/ f{li6«o lj1 ci6«] lnofsf 8Íg dfz{nnfO{ 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] sf] ifsf ;b: o ;lrj ;fg'/ fhf zfSon] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} n'lDagLdf ko{6sLo ultljlw a9fpg] p2] Zo;lxt n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf] cfkm\g} cfof] hgfdf cfp“bf] gf] e] Da/

dlxgfdf n'lDagLdf cGt/ f{li6«o af} 4 ;Dd] ng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] n'lDagL u'?of] hgf If] qleqsf] SofDk] g u|fp08 pkof] u ug] { ;DaGwdf h] 7 !( ut] a;] sf] sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 ;D;df{ j] ng] ; l/ ;f] 6{nfO{ lgdf{0f ug{ lbg] ;DaGwL u/ ] sf] lg0f{o vf/ ] h u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagLdf jiff+} { cl3 k|fKt eP klg ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf] ljB'tLo ;jf/ L ;fwgx?nfO{ klg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ub} { o;sf] nflu u7g ul/ Psf] sfo{bnnfO{ oyfzL3| k|ltj] bg k] z ug{ cfu|x ug] { lg0f{o a} 7saf6 ul/ Psf] 5 .

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;Nofg, !& ;fpg . ;Nofgsf d'Vo Jofkfl/ s s] Gb|x?df ;~rflnt kDkx?df k] 6«f] n kfO“b} g, dfq l8h] n kfOG5 . kDkdf k] 6«f] n gx'“bf pkef] Qmfx?n] ;f: tL v] Kg'sf ;fy} dx+uf] df k] 6«f] n lsGg afWo 5g\ . lhNnfdf rf/ j6f k] 6«f] nkDk ;~rflnt 5g\ t/ tLgj6f kDkdf k] 6«f] n 5} g . kDkdf k] 6«f] nsf] cfk"lt{ gx'“bf pkef] Qmfx? df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . v} / fjfª dfO{ k] 6«f] nkDk >Lgu/ , zf/ bf cfon Jofkf/ ;] jf >Lgu/ / lxdfno cfon : 6f] / afurf} / df k] 6«f] n 5} g . lhNnfsf] klZrdL If] q ;NnLahf/ df / x] sf] o/ L k] 6«f] n kDkdf eg] sl/ a tLg xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n / x] sf] ;~rfnssf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf c? k] 6«f] nkDkdf k] 6«f] n 5} g\ t/ : yfgLo ls/ fgf k;n tyf gf: tf k;nx?df eg] k] 6«f] n hlt klg kfOG5 . sltko k] 6«f] nkDk ;~rfnsn] eg] k] 6«f] n ;lsPsf] eGb} ls/ fgf k;ndf k7fpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k] 6«f] lnod CMYK

kmfOn kmf]6f] kbfy{sf] cefj x'g yfn] kl5 pkef] Qmfn] sfnf] ahf/ L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . kDk ;~rfnsx?n] dgf] dfgL 9+un] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ ljt/ 0f ug] { u/ ] sf] atfp“b} pgLx?n] ;do–;dodf k] 6«f] nkDksf] cg'udg ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . pkef] Qmfx? sd kl/ df0fdf ldlg/ n

jf6/ sf] af] tndf k] 6««f] n lsGg afWo 5g\ . v'n] cfd sfnf] ahf/ L ug] { Joj;foLn] eg] k|ltln6/ %) ?k} of“b] lv Ps ;o ?k} of“;Dd d'gfkmf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . afurf} / af6 ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf cfp“b} u/ ] sf Ps df] 6/ ;fOsn rfnsn] 8] 9 ln6/ k] 6««f] nsf] rf/ ;o %) ?k} of“ lt/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

…kDkdf uPsf] oxf“ k] 6««f] n 5} g, a? ls/ fgf k;ndf kfOG5 eg] / kDkjfnfn] g} l;sfO lbPkl5 8] 9 ln6/ k] 6««f] nsf] rf/ ;o %) ?k} of“ lt/ +] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o;/ L sfnf] ahf/ L eO/ x“bf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf] pkef] Qmfx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . …k] 6««f] nsf] v'n] cfd sfnf] ahf/ L eO/ x] sf] 5, Ps ln6/ k] 6««f] nsf] b'O{ ;o @% ?k} of“ dfU5g\Ú– pkef] Qmf eG5g\– …uGtJodf k'Ug} kg] { afWotf x'G5, pgLx?n] dfu] cg';f/ sf] ?k} of“ lbg} k5{ .Ú lhNnfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ;xh ePsf] ;dodf vl/ b u/ ] / / fVg] / cefj b] vfP/ a9L d"No lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf k] 6«f] nsf] cefj ePkl5 sltko ;jf/ L ;fwgx¿ k] 6«f] n / fVgsf] nflu l5d] sL lhNnf k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] ;jf/ L ;fwg yGSofP/ / fv] sf 5g\ . k] 6«f] nkDk ;~rfnsx? eg] dfu cg';f/ sf] k] 6«f] n cfon lgudn] glbbf ;d: of ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf l8h] nsf] eg] cefj 5} g . af“sL # k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !& ;fpg . ndxL / o; cf;kf;df pQ/ blIf0fsf vf] nfx? 5g\ . h'g r'/ ] kxf8 x'“b} blIf0f au] sf 5g\ . lxp“bdf oL vf] nfdf kfgL lgs} sd aUg] u5{ . t/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf vf] nfdf 7"nf] af9L cfpg] u5{ . r'/ ] kxf8 x'“b} blIf0f aUg] vf] nfsf] If] q ldr] / JolQmut ;+/ rgf agfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . ahf/ lj: tf/ x'“b} hf“bf vf] nfsf] efu cltqmd0f u/ ] / JolQmut ;+/ rgf agfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ l: yt cg{xjfvf] nf ldr] / JolQmut ;+/ rgf agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L k|tfk s] ;Ln] vf] nf ldr] / kSsL ;+/ rgf agfpg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . vf] nf If] q ldr] / kSsL ;+/ rgf agfp“bf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] lbPsf 5} gg\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ L, pkk|d'v nIdL of] uL / Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: o s] zj clwsf/ Lnufotsf] 6f] nLn] s] xL lbgcl3 : ynut cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf vf] nf ldr] / ;+/ rgf gagfpg lgb{] zg lbPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] lgb{] zgljk/ Lt clxn] klg Toxf“ ;+/ rgf agfpg] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . o;kfln / fd|f] ;“u kfgL gk/ ] sf] / vf] nfdf af9L gcfPsf] df} sf 5f] k] / JolQmut ;+/ rgf v8f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . o;/ L vf] nfsf] If] q ldr] / kSsL

;+/ rgf agfp“bf cfkm"x?sf] hUuf s6fg x'g] hf] lvd / x] sf] : yfgLo dLgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\gf] dgf] dfgL 9+un] ;+/ rgf agfpg] sfd hf/ L 5 . clxn] alg/ x] sf] ;+/ rgfsf sf/ 0f csf{] lsgf/ df s6fgsf] hf] lvd a9\ of] Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;fj{hlgs ;DklQdfly JolQmut / hfO{+ rln/ x] sf] 5 . o;df ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 .Ú k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{sf] If] q;d] t ldlrPsf] 5 . kSsL jfn p7fP/ hUuf ;'/ lIft ug{] / To;dfly ;+/ rgf agfpg] p2] Zo b] lvG5 . o;/ L vf] nfsf] If] q ldr] / kSsL ;+/ rgf agfp“bf eljiodf hf] lvd x'g ;Sg] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . …xfdL Psk6s k'u] sf lyof} + . ljd 9nfO{ u/ ] / ;+/ rgf p7fO“b} lyof] . / f] Sg eGof} +Ú– Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: o s] zj clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] gagfpg eg] / kmls{of} + .

t/ clxn] klg alg/ x] sf] 5 eGg] ;'g] sf 5f} + .Ú vf] nfsf] If] q ldr] / kSsL ;+/ rgf agfpg yfn] sf] ljifodf j8f sfof{nodf df} lvs ph'/ L k/ ] sf] j8f cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfgn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdLsxf“ df} lvs ph'/ L cfPsf] 5 . lnlvt?kdf hfgsf/ L lbg'xf] ;\ eg] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfsf] If] q ldr] / JolQmut ;+/ rgf agfpg kfO“b} g . xfdL lgodg u5f{} + .Ú : yfgLo afl;Gbfn] xfn agfO;s] sf] ;+/ rgfn] ;d] t c;/ ug{] eGb} sfd / f] Sg'sf ;6\6f agfPsf] ;+/ rgf eTsfpg'kg{] c8fg / fv] sf 5g\ . vf] nf If] q ldr] / 3/ agfO/ x] sf k|tfk s] ;Ln] hUuf ;'/ Iffsf nflu dfq} ;+/ rgf agfPsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . …vf] nfsf] If] q 5f] l8Ps} 5 . o;df df6f] xfn] / cUnf] u/ fp“5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfsf] kfgL aUg] efu 5“b} 5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu lj1fg ljifo lnO{ o; ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] 5fq5fqfx?sf nflu egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's 5fq5fqfx? cfˆgf] cleefjs;lxt ljBfnodf cfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{÷kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !% ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&( >fj0f @! ut] ljxfg & ah] k|wfgfWofks

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(Aug. 3, 2022)

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;dfhsf] of] tl:a/nfO{ s;/L x]g]{ < w/ftn ;dfTg g;s]sf] ljsf; df]8n uf] / vf lhNnfdf ag] sf] Pp6f ;8s k'n olta] nf ldl8of / ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf efO/ n 5 . uf] / vfsf] b/ f} +bL gbLdfly kfFr s/ f] 8 vr{ u/ ] / ;8s k'n agfOPsf] 5, h;sf] jfl/ kfl/ hf] 8\g] ;8s 5} g . Ps sf] 0faf6 ;f] Rbf kL8fbfoL / csf] { sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ xfF;f] nfUbf] b[Zo 5 k'nsf] . ;8s / k'nsf] aLrdf h+un k5{, k'nsf] 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf dfq} ;8s 5 . ;8s ag] / k'n gag] sf s} of} + b[i6fGt 5g\ t/ ;8slagfsf] k'nsf] of] b[Zon] g] kfnsf] ljsf; df] 8nnfO{ g/ fd|/ L luHofPsf] efg x'G5 . uf] / vfsf] of] ljsf; df] 8n efO/ n eO/ xFbf 8f] Nkfsf] kL8fbfoL va/ klg ldl8ofx?df cfPsf] 5– lhNnfsf] Ps dfq lhNnf c: ktfn;Dd k'Ug] ;8s gx'Fbf jif] {lg lj/ fdLsf] Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . la/ fdLnfO{ : 6«] r/ df af] s] / c: ktfn;Dd n} hfg dfG5] gkfpg] / af6f] d} la/ fdLsf] Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ljsf; df] 8n cWoog ug{ rfxg] sf nflu oL b'O{ k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf x'g\ . Psflt/ / fhgLlts kx'Frs} e/ df ;8s gePsf] v] tdf klg ;8s k'n alg/ x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ jif] {lg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lj/ fdLnfO{ c: ktfn k'¥ofpg] lhNnf c: ktfn hf] 8\g] vf] nfdf klg k'n aGg g;Sbf lj/ fdLsf] af6f] d} Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . 6f9f ghfcf} + bfªs} ljsf; df] 8n x] g] { xf] eg] klg 3f] / bf} / f o;sf] / fd|f] gd"gf x'g;S5 . 3f] / fxLeGbf 5 lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ df / x] sf] 3f] / bf} / fdf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj 5 . udL{ ofd z'? eof] ls sfsfs"n aG5 3f] / bf} / f . t/ oxL 7fpFdf sl/ a b'O{ s/ f] 8 nfutdf gfr3/ alg/ x] sf] 5 . xf] , 3f] / bf} / f 3f] / fxLsf] ;a} eGbf glhs / x] sf] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] If] q xf] / o;df ;Defljt ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu nufgL cfjZos 5 . t/ 3f] / bf} / fdf klxnf] cfjZostf gfr3/ jf vfg] kfgL eGbf kSs} klg vfg] kfgL xf] . clxn] ToxL b'O{ s/ f] 8 nufP/ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug] { / To;kl5 gfr3/ agfpFbf klg x'GYof] . To;f] t gfr3/ k|of] udf cfpF5 g} eGg] s'g} ;'lglZrttf klg 5} g t/ agfpg} k/ ] vfg] kfgL, e/ kbf] { ljB't / ;8s sfnf] kq] u/ ]kl5 agfPsf] eP ljsf; ;'N6f] ultdf cl3 a9] sf] dflgGYof] . clxn] b] zel/ Eo"6fj/ x? alg/ x] sf 5g\ . ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;xof] u k'U5 eg] To: tf 6fj/ klg agfpg} k5{ t/ h'g 6fj/ sf] cf;kf;df j: tLx? cfwf/ e"t k"jf{wf/ sf ;] jfaf6 al~rt 5g\, ToxfF Eo"6fj/ agfpg' cfkm} df dhfs h: tf] b] lvgk'Ubf] / x] 5 . ljsf; k"jf{wf/ sf] s'/ f ubf{ d'VotM kfFr If] qdf / fHon] Wofg s] lGb|t u/ ] k'U5 . ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ , vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf kof{Kt nufgL ug{ ;s] afFsL ;+/ rgf lj: tf/ } agfpFb} uP klg x'G5 / w] / } t lghL If] qn] klg agfpg;S5 . / fHon] ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ / vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf kof{Kt agfof] eg] lj: tf/ } lghL If] qn] nufgL ug{ z'? u5{g\ . ;fg} pbfx/ 0f lbcf} +, 3f] / fxLs} 3f] / bf} / fdf sfnf] kq] ;8s, kof{Kt vfg] kfgL / km"n km] hsf] ljB't lj: tf/ ul/ lbg] xf] eg] ToxfF l/ ;f] 6{, hLknfOgh: tf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ko{6g k|j4{gdf lghL If] qn] s/ f] 8f} + nufgL ug{;S5 . To;f] u/ ] / fHosf] afFsL nufgL klg hf] luG5 eg] cfly{s sf/ f] af/ a9] ;Fu} : yfgLon] / f] huf/ L kfpF5g\ / pTkfbgsf] gofF cfofd z'? x'G5 . s'g} 36gf jf : yfg ljz] ifsf] rrf{ kl/ rrf{eGbf klg g] kfndf ljsf;sf] df] 8n g} kl/ jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] 5nkmn ug'{ cfjZos 5 . / fHon] kx'Fr xf] Og k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ df nufgL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . To: t} dfu xf] Og, cfjZostf cfwf/ df nufgL s] lGb|t ul/ g'k5{ . b] z ;+3Lotfdf uPsf] 5, / fHo hgtfsf] 3/ glhs k'u] sf] 5, o;af6 hgtfnfO{ w] / } kmfObf ePsf] 5 . t/ ljsf;sf] sf] 0faf6 x] g] { xf] eg] s'g} kl/ jt{gsf] cg'e"lt b] lvb} g . clxn] Ps nfv;Ddsf of] hgfdf ;+3 / k|b] zn] ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bz aL; nfvsf] ah] 6sf nflu d'7fsf d'7f kmfOn agfP/ k|b] z / ;+3sf dGqLx?nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg nfOg nfu] / hfg'kg] { cj: yf 5 .

To;/ L kmfOnsf d'7f af] s] / ljsf; dfUg ;+3 jf k|b] z / fhwfgLdf cfd gful/ s hfg ;Sb} gg\ . yf] / } eP klg uf8Lef8fsf] hf] xf] ug{;Sg] / dGqL ;f+;b;Dd kx'Fr ePsfx? g} ljsf; dfUg hfg] xf] . ;s] ;Dd t To;/ L hfFbf klg ah] 6 kfO“b} g / kfOof] eg] klg o;sf] kxndf ah] 6 cfof] eg] / u'gufg ug{d} ;do ;lsG5 . yf] / } ah] 6 eof] eg] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf gfddf : yfgLo g] tf sfo{stf{d} ah] 6 x/ fpF5 eg] cln a9L eP 7] Ssf nfU5 t/ bh{gf} + 7fpFdf xft xfn] sf 7] s] bf/ n] ;dod} sfd gubf{ ljsf;sf] of] hgf ;kgfd} ;lsG5 . algxfn] klg u'0f: t/ Lo x'Fb} g / s] xL jif{d} k'gM k'/ fg} b'Mv z'? x'G5g\ . vf;u/ L g] kfnsf] sfnf] kq] ;8ssf] cj: yf lgs} sdhf] / / bb{gfs 5 . o;k|sf/ sf] cj: yf slxn] ;Dd / xg] < / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gcg's"n ljsf; df] 8n lsg gagfpg] < gLlt lgdf{tf / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfnfO{ jf: tf geP klg cfd gful/ s hfUg h?/ L 5 . kx'Fr xf] Og cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df ljsf; of] hgf agfpg] kl/ kf6L z'? ug} {k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < Pp6} kf6L{nfO{ ;j{] ;jf{ agfpg] u/ L u7aGwg x'Fb} g . u7aGwgdf ;Qf ;fem] bf/ Lsf] ljifonfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;dembf/ L agfpg'k5{ .

– lul/ / fhdl0f kf] v|] n -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o_ 7] s] bf/ sf] cb[Zo k} ;faf6 kf6L{ rnfpg' / fd|f] x'Fb} g . kf6L{ ;b: o / z'e] R5'saf6 : j] lR5s ?kdf ;+sng ug{] k} ;fn] kf6L{nfO{ cg'zfl;t / Jojl: yt agfpF5 .

– ;Demgf b] jsf] 6f -Pdfn] ;+u7g ljefusf ;lrj_ $) jif{b] lv d lkmNd O08: 6«Ldf 5' . cfh;Dd s;} n] k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;d: of ;f] w] sf] 5} g . d To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ rfxG5' .

– e'jg s] ;L -rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf gjlgo'Qm cWoIf_ 6«] h/ L lans} Aofhb/ olt pRr ePkl5 shf{sf] Aofhb/ s] x'g] eGg] lyof] , / fi6« a} +sn] g} a} +sx?n] Aofhb/ a9L af] nsaf] n u/ ] kl5 cfkm} +n] vl/ b u/ ] / Aofhb/ 36fpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;sf/ fTds 5 .

– k/ z'/ fd s'“j/ If] qL -k"j{a} +s/ _

a] nfavt k|sflzt x'g] ;dfrf/ x?, ;DalGwt u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?n] k|sflzt ug] { cWoog k|ltj] bgx? Pj+ ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf tYof+sx?n] ;dfhdf ePsf ck/ fwsf 36gfx?sf] eofjx tl: a/ nfO{ xfd|f ;fd' / fV5g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ck/ fwsf 36gfx? klxn] – klxn] klg x'Gy] . ;dfh s'g} klg sfnv08df ck/ fwsf 36gfx?af6 d'Qm ePsf] kfOGg . o; b[li6n] ck/ fwsf 36gfx? gf} nf xf] Ogg\ . t/ cfh ck/ fwsf 36gfx? h;/ L a9\b} uPsf 5g\ tL ljutsf eGbf w] / } uDeL/ 5g\ .

36gfx?sf] ;+Vof dfq w] / } 5} g ltgsf] k|s[lt klg 8/ nfUbf] 5 . ck/ fwsf 36gfx? a9\g' ;dfh : j: y gx'g'sf] nIf0f xf] . : j: y ;dfhdf ck/ fwsf 36gfx? x'“b} x'“b} gg\ eGg ;lsGg t/ lgs} sd x'G5g\ . ck/ fw j} lZjs?kd} a9] sf] 5 / cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts, wfld{s Pj+ dgf] j} 1flgs kIf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf a9] sf] ck/ fwsd{ o; cl3lNt/ sf] ofqfsf] Ps uDeL/ r'gf} tL xf] . ck/ fwx?n] cl3lNt/sf] ofqfnfO{ 5]S5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f, ;d[l4 / pHofnf] eljiosf lglDt ck/ fw lj?4 n8\g cfjZos 5 / of] n8fO“ ax'cfoflds x'g'k5{ . sfg'gL pkrf/ dfq o;sf lglDt kof{Kt 5} g . tYof+sx?n] ck/ fwsf 36gfx? lg/ Gt/ a9] sf] b] vfp“5g\ . Ps tYof+ssf cg';f/ 5 jif{df $( k|ltzt ck/ fw a9] sf] 5 . xfd|f] h: tf] ;dfhsf lglDt of] ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . ck/ fwsf 36gfx? xTof, cfTdxTof, nfu" cf} ifw, rf] / L, 8s} tL, of} g lx+;f, lkm/ f} tL cflb;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ck/ fw sd{ ;fd"lxs / JolQmut b'a} ?kdf ePsf] kfOG5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;fOa/ ck/ fw klg km: 6fPsf] 5 . kl/ jt{gsf lglDt nfdf] ;+3if{ u/ ] / cfPsf] g] kfnL ;dfhdf ck/ fw lsg a9\b} 5 o;sf sf/ 0fx? s] x'g\ o;nfO{ / f] Sg s;/ L ;lsG5 oL xfd|f cufl8 plePsf uDeL/ k|Zgx? x'g\ . a] nfavt a9\bf] ck/ fwsf af/ ] df rrf{x? ePsf 5g\ . ck/ fw lgoGq0fsf pkfox?

ck/ fw lgoGq0fsf] sfg'gL kf6f] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b} 5 t/ o;sf lglDt olt dfq kof{Kt 5} g . Psflt/ ;dfhsf] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fsf] kIfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . ef} lts kof{j/ 0fk|lt / fHo dfq xf] Og : jo+ ;dfh klg ;+j] bgzLn aGg ;Sg'k5{ . ck/ fw x'g] cfwf/ x?nfO{ g} eTsfpg] lbzflt/ d'n's cu|;/ x'g ;Sg'k5{ .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

klg k|: t't ul/ Psf 5g\ t/ kl/ 0ffd eg] h: tf] cfPsf] kfOGg . / fHosf ;DalGwt lgsfox? o;sf] lgoGq0fdf ;lqmo b] lvG5g\ t/ klg rfx] h: tf] kl/ 0ffd k|fKt ug{ pgLx? ;kmn ePsf] b] lvGg . a9\bf] ck/ fwn] ;a} lt/ r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 . ;dfh emg kl5 emg ?U0f aGb} hf“bf] 5 . ck/ fwsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0fsf ?kdf ul/ jL / x] sf] 5 . ef] sf] dfG5] n] h: tf] klg kfk ug{ ;S5 elgG5 . o; egfOdf ;Tosf] w] / } 7"nf] c+z 5 . g] kfndf dfq xf] Og ljZjd} ul/ jL ck/ fwsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f xf] . ul/ jLsf sf/ 0f ;+;f/ df k|To] s lbg ck/ fwsf xhf/ f} + 36gf x'G5g\ . ul/ jLsf sf/ 0f ul/ g] ck/ fwdf rf] / L, 8s} tL dfq kb} {gg\, lx+;f, tf] 8kmf] 8 / xTofsf 36gfx? klg k5{g\ . g] kfndf ;/ sf/ L tYof+ssf cfwf/ df eGbf ul/ jL 36] sf] 5 t/ oyfy{ 6\ofSs} To: tf] 5} g . ;dfhdf wgL / ul/ j aLrsf] vf8n ulxl/ Psf] 5 . ul/ jx?sf] lhGbuL emg\ emg\ sl7gfOn] el/ b} 5 . cefjdf af“r] sf dflg; cfjZostf k"lt{sf lglDt ck/ fwsd{df ;+nUg ePsf kfOG5g\ . ck/ fw ug{ x'Gg, ck/ fw u/ ] bl08t eOG5 eGg] yfxf x'“bfx'“b} klg ul/ aLdf af“r] sfx? ck/ fw u5{g\ / bl08t x'G5g\ . ul/ jL ;“u;“u} a] / f] huf/ L klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . nfvf} + g] kfnL o'jf a] / f] huf/ 5g\ . o'jfx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof sdfpgsf lglDt ljb] z efl;P klg oxL+ a: g] x?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5} g . b'O{ rf/ k} ;f cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t x'“bf dfq} klg l: ylt cln leGg

x'GYof] . ck/ fwsf 36gfx?df sdL cfp“Yof] . t/ a] / f] huf/ L 36\g'sf] ;f6f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . df} nfp“bf] pkef] Qmfjfb, cfTdfg'zf;g / ldtJooL rl/ qdf x|f;, unt cfsf+Iff / nfn;fn] klg dflg;x? ck/ fwsd{lt/ nfu] sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] dgnfO{ lrGtsx? slxNo} gel/ g] ef“8f] sf] ?kdf pNn] v u5{g\ . pkef] Qmfjfbn] o;nfO{ cem a9fp“5 . xfd|f cufl8 j: t'x?sf] cgf} 7f] ;+;f/ 5 . xfdL To;af6 cfslif{t x'G5f} + . xfd|f] lrQ k|efljt x'G5 . cfhsf] ahf/ n] s[lqd cfjZostf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . dg'io geP klg x'g] j: t' lsGg / pkef] u ug{ ceLzKt h: t} 5 . ahf/ n] p;sf cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ a9fPsf] 5 / p;nfO{ cem a9L nf] eL agfPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmfjfbsf] lemnLldnL b'lgof“df cfkm\gf c;Lldt cf+sfIffx?nfO{ j} wflgs ?kn] k"/ f ug] { ;fdYo{ dg'ion] / fVg ;s] g eg] pm cfsf+Iff / nfn;fk"lt{sf] nflu cj} wflgs af6f] tkm{ nfU5 . g] kfn / ljZjd} pkef] Qmfjfb / dg'iodf ljsl;t nfn;fsf sf/ 0f ck/ fwsf 36gfx? 36]sf 5g\ . 8/ nfUbf] pkef] Qmfjfbn] ul/ jx?nfO{ dfq xf] Og x'g] vfg] x?nfO{ klg ck/ fwsd{lt/ ws] n] sf] kfOG5 . ul/ jL ljjztf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5, pkef] Qmf nfn;f;“u . pkef] Qmfjfb dg'iosf] lrQ;“u, p;sf] ef] usf] rfxgf / tyfslyt k|lti7fsf] ;f] r;“u v] N5 / dfG5] j: t' pkef] usf lglDt rflxg] wgsf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'G5 . dflg; ;fdfGo hLjg lhpg tof/ x'g] xf] eg] ;+;f/ df

ck/ fwsf 36gfx? sd x'G5g\ eg] / To;} elgPsf] xf] Og . ck/ fwsd{ a9\g'sf] sf/ 0fdf c;kmntf, ltSttfk"0f{ kfl/ jfl/ s hLjg, g} / fZotf cflbnfO{ klg lnOG5 . hLjgdf c;kmn x'“bf klg dflg;x? ck/ fwsd{lt/ df] l8Psf 5g\ . ltSttfk"0f{ kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw / g] / fZotfsf sf/ 0f klg g] kfnL ;dfhdf bh{gf} + ck/ fwsf 36gfx? x'G5g\ . oL ;a} s'/ f ul/ jL a] / f] huf/ Lsf sf/ 0f l;lh{t dgf] lj1fg;“u klg ;DalGwt 5g\ . kfl/ jfl/ s åGåsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf/ 0f cfly{s cyf{t ul/ jL / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;kl5 dfq c? sf/ 0fx? cfp“5g\ . g} / fZotfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] sf/ 0f ;DalGwt eP klg oL cfly{s kIf;“u klg w] / } yf] / } hf] l8G5 . hl6n aGb} uPsf] cfhsf] ;+;f/ df kfl/ jfl/ s åGå, c;kmntf / g} / fZotf klg a9] sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgf;“u hf] 8] / } oL ;a} s'/ fnfO{ klg x] g'{k5{ . ;dfhdf x'g] ck/ fwsf 36gfx?df of} g ck/ fwsf 36gfx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5} g . of} g ck/ fwnfO{ Psflt/ dgf] j} 1flgs ;d: ofsf ?kdf x] l/ G5 eg] csf{lt/ ;dfhsf] lkt[;QfTds ;+/ rgf;“u hf] 8] / klg ljZn] if0f ul/ G5 . s} of} + anfTsf/ sf 36gf dlxnfnfO{ ef] Uof 7fGg] / bf] od bhf{sf ?kdf x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fsf sf/ 0f x'G5g\ . lkt[;QfTds ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ x] g] { k'?if b[li6sf] 0f of} glx+;fsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f xf] . dgf] j} 1flgs ;d: of Psflt/ ;dfhsf] ;+/ rgf / csf{lt/ dgf] ljs[lt;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] kfOG5 . ;du|df eGbf ck/ fwsf 36gfx? h] h: tf] k|s[ltsf eP klg uDeL/ ?kdf lnOg'k5{ . ck/ fw lgoGq0fsf] sfg'gL kf6f] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b} 5 t/ o;sf lglDt olt dfq kof{Kt 5} g . Psflt/ ;dfhsf] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fsf] kIfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . ef} lts kof{j/ 0fk|lt / fHo dfq xf] Og : jo+ ;dfh klg ;+j] bgzLn aGg ;Sg'k5{ . ck/ fw x'g] cfwf/ x?nfO{ g} eTsfpg] lbzflt/ d'n's cu|;/ x'g ;Sg'k5{ .

rf6frf6, sf6fsf6 / ;f6f;f6 † ut cfdlgjf{rgcl3 Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf aLrdf df] rf{ agfP/ r'gfjdf hf“bf em08} b'OltxfO{ ax'dt kfPsf lyP . kf6L{ Pstf ePkl5 v'a rf6frf6 rNof] . bDeL b'O{ kfOn6n] rnfPsf] g] skf gfdsf] Tof] h] 6 ljdfg aLr af6f] d} b'3{6gf k/ ] / ljefhg eP/ csf] { ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 sf6fsf6 klg rn] s} xf] . clxn] Pd clwsf/ L / hgfb{g zdf{ k|s/ 0fdf ck/ fw ;f6f;f6 eP5 . ;a} s'/ f / ftf/ ftdf ePsf x'g\ . ;Qfsf] pGdfb / dftfdftn] u/ fPsf x'g\ . o: tf] pGdfbsf] dftnfO{ s;} n] Sof aft\ eg] / a'?s–a'?s pk|m] / tfnL lk6\5g\ . s;} n] : jfy{ ldn] kl5sf] b'u{lt dfG5g\ / 3[0ff u5{g\ . tkfO+{ s'gdf kg'{x'G5 s'lGg < o: t} / fhgLltn] t xf] a] lylt hGdfpg] klg . rf6frf6, sf6fsf6 / ;f6f;f6sf] / fhgLlt klg crDdsf] x'g] / x] 5 . clxn] b] pjf / bfxfn ;d"xsf aLrdf rn] sf] 5 . t/ Pdfn] ;“usf] h: tf] plt czf] egLo rflx“ b] lvb} g, To;} n] slt~h] n;Dd xf] nf jf / xnf eGg ;lsb} g . cfufdL lgjf{rgDd t hfnf h: tf] 5 . cy{tGq ga'em] sf b] pjf / bfxfnsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluk/ ] sf hgfb{g zdf{n] k'gM cy{dGqL x'g] cj;/ kfP . t/ …la/ fnf] kfNg] x\ofp sf++u|] ;;“u eGbf xfdL;“u a9L 5Ú eg] / cf] nLn] kf;f] kmfn] kl5 clGtddf h] klg x'g ;S5 . s;sf] e/ 5 / < u7aGwg eGg';\ jf 7uaGwg dfGg';\ † Pdfn] ;“u ldn] sf] eP klg of] eGbf km/ s s'zf;g a] xf] g'{ ky] {g . b] pjf cln sd af] N5g\ / ;'G5g\ klg . sfd ug] { z} nL p: t} 5 . cfnf] rgf k6Ss} ;'Gb} gg\ cf] nLn] . of] b'lgof“sf] hGdbftf, cGgbftf / k|f0fbftf cfkm} dfq ePsf] , c? sf] xL / s;} sf] sfd} g/ x] sf] e|d lbg vf] H5g\ . b] pjf / cf] nLsf] s'zf;gdf s'g 7Ls / s'g a] 7Ls eg] / s] bf“Hg' < cfnf] 3fp cln a9L b'Vg' : jfefljs} xf] nf . gq, b] pjf, bfxfn

/ cf] nLdf s'g} cGt/ 5} g . Pp6fsf] hGt/ le/ ] / csf{nfO{ wf/ ] xft nufP/ ;/ fKb} df cfkm"nfO{ ;Hhg ;fljt ug{ ;lsb} g . s'g} hdfgfsf jfdkGyL sf+u|] ; / To;kl5sf rlr{t slj : juL{o s] bf/ dfg Jolytn] …;flxTonfO{ ef] hgfno / / fhgLltnfO{ zf} rfnoÚsf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . To;} nfO{ k'gM k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf 5g\ xfd|f bn / g] tfx?n] . cfhLt ePsf hgtfn] ut : yfgLo lgjf{rdf afn] g / xs{nfO{ 5fg] / r] tfjgL lbbf klg r] Tb} gg\ eg] / fd eGg ;Sg] , sf“w yfKg g;Sg] lbg glhlsg ;S5g\ . o: tf] cj: yf a'em] / / fhfjfbLx? / fhtGq kmsf{pg'kg] { lhls/ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . tLg bnsf] s'zf;gn] To: tf] cf“6 knfPsf] xf] . ;Qfdf k'u] / eQf x;'g{, ;of} + jif{b] lv rn] sf ;+: sf/ / ;+/ rgf laufg'{ afx] s c? s] xL ug{ ghfg] sf bnx?n] / fd|f] u/ ] sf eP s;} n] klg / fhtGqsf] cfjZostfsf af/ ] df rr} { ub} {gYof] . sf+u|] ;n] sf+u|] ;nfO{ / sDo'lgi6n] sDo'lgi6nfO{, dw] zjfbLn] klg dw] zjfbLnfO{ ljuf/ ] sf x'g\ . csf{sf yfKnfdfly bf] if y'kf/ ] / cfkm" rf] vf] b] lvg'kb} {g s;} n] klg . k|fWofks 8f= kLtfDa/ zdf{n] eg] 5g\– …jfdkGyLx?af6} jfdkGynfO{ arfcf} + .Ú GofofnonfO{ GofofwLzaf6, nf] stGqnfO{ / fhgLlts bnaf6, u0ftGqnfO{ u0fkltaf6 / / fhgLltnfO{ bnsf g] tfaf6} vt/ f k} bf u/ fOPsf] ljifo x/ ] s bnleqsf kLl8t ;Hhgx?n] cfkm} atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . u0ftflGqs ;QfnfO{ ;a} ;/ sf/ sf dGqLsf s's[Ton] ;fy glbg] cj: yf tof/ kfl/ of] . s;/ L arfpnfg\ < ;f] rgLo 5 . sf+u|] ;, sDo'lgi6 / dw] zjfbL bnx?sf aLrdf kfn} kfnf] x'g] cfk;L rf6frf6, sf6fsf6 / s';L{ ;f6f;f6 ug] {x?n] hfg"g\ . b] pjf, bfxfn / cf] nLnfO{ sltko s7f] / cfnf] rsx?n] t s/ ] t, uf] dg

/ sfnLgfuh: tf ljiffn' ;k{ nfU5g\ eG5g\ . kfn} kfnf] hf] ;Qfdf k'u] klg, h;n] 8;] klg laif} laif nfUg] xf] , hgtf 7x/ } kg] { xf] , ;'s] / } dg] { xf] . pkrf/ / pksf/ ug] { cd[t jf d[t;~hLjgL a"6L s;} ;“u 5} g . s;sf] 8;fO / f] h] / , s;nfO{ ;xf/ f lbP/ cfxf/ f aGg] eg] / Eofu'tfnfO{ ;f] w] / s] cy{ xf] nf / < cfufdL ;+3 / k|b] zsf] r'gfj klg Tof] eGbf km/ s s] g} kf] aGnf / < …s'jfdf gy'Sg', s'g} lbg ToxL s'jfsf] kfgL vfg'kg] { x'g;S5Ú eGg] ljifo e';'Ss} lal;{G5 / fhgLltsf] g;fn] 5f] P/ bzf nfu] kl5 . bzf s;nfO{ nfu] sf] xf] , cfkm} ljrf/ u/ ] x'G5 . Pp6f b: o' ;/ bf/ sf kl5 nfu] / csf] { n'6] / fsf] aufnnfO{ 9'+uf a;f{p“b} df ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg x'“b} g, emg\ a9\5 eGg] ljifo s;n] a'emfOlbg'kg] { xf] s'lGg < bfxfnsf b: tfn] cf] nLsf] 6f] nLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] n] Pdfn] g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ag] sf] lyof] , h;n] cf] nLnfO{ c;+oldt, cx+sf/ L / pGdfbL agfOlbof] . b] pjfnfO{ lbPkl5 sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ aGof] . To;kl5 cf] nL aflxl/ P/ aa{/ fPsf x'g\ . cfp“bf] r'gfj / To;kl5 klg htf bfxfnsf aufn hfG5g\ pt} sf dfpn] df} sf kfp‘“5g\ / wfs nufp“5g\ . ;QfGwtfsf] pGdfbn] cfj] udf cfP/ cfkm} a;] sf] 3/ df cfuf] nufP/ a] 3/ af/ ag] kl5 g} ltstf / ljlwljwfgsf s'/ f ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . s;n] kf] ljlw ljwfgnfO{ dfg] sf] 5 / < 5} g . s;} nfO{ klg ;Hhg dfGg ;lsg] cj: yf b] lvb} g . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj cfwf–cfwf ug] { lnlvt k|ltj4tf k"/ f gug] {n] wSs' nufpg klg kb} {g . h'g b] zdf b/ af/ / bf;9'+uf sf08 h: tf csNkgLo ck/ fw ;lhn} kR5g\, To: tf] b] zdf h: t} ck/ fwL klg ;xh} pDsG5g\, rf] lvG5g\ / aR5g\ . k'/ : s[t klg ul/ G5g\ . ;+;bLo 5fglag

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n ;ldlt t km] ; ;] leªsf nflu agfOPsf] lyof] . ToxL eof] . ca g Pd clwsf/ L vf] lhG5, g hgfb{gsf lqmofsnfkdfly cf} +nf p7fOG5 . aflx/ sfo{stf{nfO{ yfdy'd kfg{ ul/ g] lj/ f] w t ck/ fw n'sfpg] b': k|of; dfq} x'g\ . e§Lleq k;] / , ;+u} a;] / , hf“8 lkP/ , kfv'/ f ;'s] {/ , Psn] csf] {nfO{ h“8\ofxf eG5g\ . ;'Gg] n] h: tf] dfG5g\ . ;bgleq s'n{g] n] jf: tf ub} {gg\ . g] kfnL nf] stGqsf] lrq / rl/ q 5 olt kljq † hf“8 vfg hfg] e§L / ;bgleq rNg] h'xf/ Ldf s] cGt/ 5 x“ < af] tn, lunf; / a;fO ;f6f;f6 ub{} df afgL km] l/ bf] / x] g 5 . rfx] sf] bfsf] hf“8 vfg';\ jf slgsfsf] , dx'jfsf] / S;L vfg';\ jf e] nLsf] , ljb] zL a|f08] 8 x\jL: sL, / d / a|f08L, / ] 8n] jn jf An] s n] jnflb h] vfP klg g;f / bzf p: t} t nfUg] / x] 5 lg † x} g / < bf“h] / x] g'{;\ t, e§L / ;+;b p: t} nfUb} g / < sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL / c? vfcf] jfbLx?sf] af] nL / 3'sL{ p: t} 5} g / < / fd|f] ug{ vf] Hg] xf] / ;bfrf/ sf] af6f] / f] Hg] xf] eg] s;n] 5] S5 xf] nf /< npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Aug. 3, 2022)

k|zf;lgs ejg agfpg] tof/Ldf zflGtgu/ q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , !& ;fpg . ;fljssf] zflGtgu/ uflj;s} sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUufsf] vf] hL ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;fpg @ ut] a;] sf] ufp“ sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] pkfWoIf k|] df a'9fyf] sLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b: oLo hUuf 5gf] 6 ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltdf j8fWoIfx? ;'lgn cf] nL, dLgaxfb'/ s] ;L, u'dfgaxfb'/ cf] nL / sfo{kflnsf ;b: o / l~htf af] x/ fnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] hUufsf] vf] hL ul/ ;s] kl5 ufp“ sfo{kflnsf a} 7s tyf kflnsfdf lqmofzLn / fhgLlts bn, ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} nfO{ af] nfP/ a} 7s / fVg] ufp“kflnsfn] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] zflGtgu/ @, # / $ sf a: tLdf hUufsf] vf] hL ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldlt lqmofzLn ePsf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ kfos kg] { u/ L hUufsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf pkfWoIf k|] df a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kflnsfsf] s] Gb| ;fg{ g;s] kl5 xfnnfO{ ;fljssf] zflGtgu/ uflj;sf] sfof{no, : jf: Yo rf} sL lr/ f3f6 / dlxnf ;~hfnsf] ejg k|of] u ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . o: t} j8f g+= # / $ tyf lzIff zfvf åGåsfn cl3 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] zflGtgu/ uflj;sf] ejgnfO{ dd{t u/ ] / k|of] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . : jf: Yo rf} sL lr/ f3f6 klg kflnsfn] ljleGg zfvf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k|of] u u/ ] sf] 5 . uflj; sfof{nonfO{ Ps tnf yk] / xn lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 eg] cGo zfvfx? o'4sfncl3sf] ejg, zflGtsfnkl5 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ejg, dlxnf ;~hfnsf] ejg / : jf: Yo rf} sLnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] / ;~rfng x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . k|z: t hUuf gePkl5 ejg lgdf{0fdf ;d: of ePsf] 5 eg] ufp“kflnsf, j8f sfof{no / zfvf sfof{nox?nfO{ ejg ck'u ePsf] 5 . k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfaf6 gof“ sfd ug{'k/ ] sf] kflnsf cWoIf k|df] b

rf/u'0ffn]=== sdhf] / eO{ la/ fdL x'g] tyf s'kf] lift x'g] x'G5 . …hGd] sf] Ps 306f leq} cfdfn] b"w r';fpg'k5{Ú– ;Ltfn] eGg'eof] – …ljuf} tL b"wdf ;Dk"0f{ / f] u;“u n8\g ;Sg] zlQm a9L x'G5 . xfdLn] lbg] EoflS;g s'g} Pp6f / f] u ljz] ifnfO{ lbG5f} +, cfdfsf] b"wdf ;a} / f] u;“u n8\g ;Sg] zlQm x'G5 / t cfdfsf] b"wnfO{ g} klxnf] vf] k dflgG5 .Ú 5 dlxgf d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfdfsf] b"w dfq} v'jfpg'kg] { atfp“b} pxf“n] aflx/ L vfgf aRrfn] krfpg g;Sg] hfgsf/ L lbgeof] . …aRrfsf] kfrgzlQm sdhf] / x'G5, aflx/ L vfgf krfp“b} gg\ . To;} n] cfdfsf] b"w dfq} lbg] u/ f} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …olb cfdfsf] b"w gk'Ug] ;d: of eP lrlsT;ssf] ] ;Nnfxn] dfq} aflx/ L vfg] s'/ f lbp“ .Ú 5 dlxgf d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ufO{ e} +;Lsf] b"w, NofS6f] hLgnufot v'jfp“bf aRrfsf] kfrg k|lqmofdf ;d: of eO{ cfGb|fdf 3fp x'g] ;Ddsf]

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a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;] jf lbgsf nflu ultnf ejg 5} gg\, kfx'gf cfpg'eof] eg] / fd|f] ;“u a: g] sf] 7f ;d] t 5} gg\Ú– cWoIf a: g] tn] eGg'eof] – …gof“ k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 5gf] 6 k|lqmofdf nfu] sf 5f} + .Ú gof“ k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu zflGtgu/ –$ h'Dn] s'nfdf !# s§f hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] k|lta4tf ePsf] 5 . h'Dn] s'nf lgjf;L rGb|axfb'/ rf} w/ L, xl/ k|;fb rf} w/ L, s[i0fk|;fb rf} w/ L, uf] kfn rf} w/ Lnufotn] hUuf pknAw u/ fpg tof/ x'g'ePsf] j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf u'dfgaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cGo If] qdf klg hUufsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} hUuf 5gf] 6 ;ldltsf ;b: o tyf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf ;'lgn cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] j8fdf klg hUuf lbgsf nflu : yfgLo tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8f cWoIf cf] nLsf cg';f/ @ gDa/ sf] ls;gt/ fdf hUuf pknAw u/ fpg hUufwgLx? tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L j8f g+= # df hUufsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] 5 . cbfntn] / f] Sof] @)&$ ;fn k'; !$ ut] ePsf] ufp“;efn] ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb| zflGtgu/ –$ df / x] sf] zflGt ;fd'bflos

agdf ;fg] { lg0f{onfO{ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] pN6\ofPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq ufp“kflnsfsf] gfd / s] Gb| ;fg] { lg0f{o ug] { clwsf/ eP klg ^ dlxgf gf3] sf] eGb} cbfntn] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug'{ eGb} ufp“kflnsfnfO{ cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;lrj: t/ Lo a} 7sn] lgjf{lrt ePsf] ^ dlxgfleq lg0f{o ug{'kg] {df gePsf] n] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] hjfkm lbPsf] lyof] . ;~rf/ sf] ;d: of xfn / x] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg / x] sf] If] q lr/ f3f6df ;~rf/ sf] ;d: of / x] sf] 5 . ulx/ f] If] q ePsf] n] ;~rf/ ;] jfsf] ;d: of 5 . df] afOndf 6fj/ glbg] ;d: of clxn] klg ufp“kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg / x] sf] lr/ f3f6df / x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tn] h] 7 !( ut] g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] ;xsfo{df 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . k|zf;lgs ejg ePsf] If] qdf ;~rf/ ;] jf / fd|f] gePkl5 6fj/ lgdf{0f k|lqmof z'? ePsf] xf] .

;d: of x'G5 . cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpg] sd bfªdf k"0f{ dfqfdf b"w v'jfpg] cfdfsf] ;+Vof sd / x] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df 5 dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"wdfq v'jfpg] ;+Vof ^% bzdnj ! k|ltzt dfq} 5 . cfj @)&&÷&* df @% bzdnj @ k|ltzt lyof] . hGd] sf] ! 306fleq} b"w v'jfpg] sf] ;+Vof emg sd b] lvPsf] 5 . cfj )&&÷&* df % bzdnj # k|ltzt / x] sf] df cfly{s jif{ )&*÷&( df Tof] ;+Vof klg 36] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df # bzdnj # k|ltztn] dfq} hGd] sf] ! 306fleq} b"w

v'jfPsf] / ] s8{ 5 . lhNNffdf / x] sf gf} ;o #) hgf dlxnf : jf: Yo : j+;] ljsf / ;fd'bflos : jf: Yo sfo{qmdaf6 cfPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ bfªdf hGd] sf] ! 306fleq cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpg] sf] ;+Vof )&*÷&( df b'O{ ;o ^* dfq / x] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df of] ;+Vof rf/ ;o ^^ lyof] . t/ lghL tyf ;+: yfut : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6 eg] o;sf] l/ kf] 6{ gcfPsf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfj )&*÷&( df 5 dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"wdfq} v'jfpg] sf] ;+Vof lhNnfdf gf} xhf/ 5 ;o $( 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ^# lyof] .

clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof]

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M !),)))–@$,))) ;Dd :yfgM 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;doM !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9861181146 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † ?s'd lhNnf k]p3f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] rGb|f jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/åf/ * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= %!!# h=la= #*(=$@ a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)@.#) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)$.!& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;GWof ;'j]bL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)$.!* ut] a'waf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn ifi7L, gIfqM x:tf

hUuf hf]ufpg ljBfno cfkm}n] u¥of] v]tL

3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg -o'';_– 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% gof“;8s 6f] nsf dw';"bg hf] zL / df] lgsf hf] zLn] cfkm\gf a'jf cfdf sf] dfgGb hf] zL / lu/ f hf] zLsf] : d[ltdf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb| 3f] / fxLl: yt a[4f>ddf sf] dfgGb hf] zL, lu/ f hf] zL Ho] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cIfosf] ifÚ : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . lbj+ut cfdf a'jfsf] : d[ltdf Ps nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . dw';"bg / df] lgsfn] s] Gb|sf sf] iffWoIf Zofdk|sfz cfrfo{nfO{ / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug] { hf] zL kl/ jf/ k|lt Ho] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb|n] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .

/ f] lkPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] btf{ >] itf / x] sf] v] tdf wfg / f] Kg : yfgLo lrqaxfb'/ / ] UdLn] / f] s nufPkl5 ljBfno / cleefjssf] ;+o'Qm lg0f{o cg';f/ v] tdf wfg / f] lkPsf] j8fWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL jif{b] lv ljBfnon] ef] u rng ub} { cfPsf] hUufdf of] jif{ / ] UdL kl/ jf/ n] ls;fgnfO{ v] tL ug{ / f] s nufPkl5 ljBfno kl/ jf/ n] wfg / f] k] sf] lzIfs h+ujL/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= !% sf] & s lsQf g+= #)$ / j8f g+= !$ sf] gS;f ( 5 lsQf g+= !& sf] ;Ldf If] qdf kg] { sl/ j kf} g] ljufx hUufdf / ] UdL kl/ jf/ / ljBfnoaLr ljjfb / x] sf]

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lxdfno cfon : 6f] / sf ;~rfns nfnaxfb'/ a: g] tn] cfkm\gf] kDkdf em08} bz lbgb] lv k] 6«f] n gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …k] 6«f] nsf] d] l;g lau|] sf] lyof] , gof“ h8fg ug{ s] xL ;do nfUof] Ú– a: g] tn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] k] 6«f] n 5} g, cfon lguddf dfu u/ ] sf] tLg lbg eof] t/ cem} kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú v} / fjfª dfO{ k] 6«f] nkDksf ;~rfns e'jg / fO{n] tLg lbgb] lv k] 6«f] nsf] cefj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …l8h] n 5, k] 6«f] n 5} g\, dfu u/ ] sf 5f} +, lgudn] glbbf ;d: of ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ydg v8\sfn] eg] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cefj ePsf] jf/ ] df cfkm'x?nfO{ hfgsf/ L gcfPsf] / o; af/ ] df tTsfn} cg'udg ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

;dj]bgf hGd M d[To' M @)!).)%.!) @)&(.)$.)* o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ;~ho kf}8]n / ;b:o ;gd kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf ndxL lgjf;L b|f] kbL kf} 8] nsf] oxL ldlt @)&(.)$.)* ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/ n] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

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t'n;Lk'/ , !& ;fpg . afnldt] / L dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf] hUuf ;+/ If0f ug{ ljBfno cfkm} n] v] tL z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . cltqmd0fdf kg{ yfn] kl5 ljBfnosf] hldgdf wfg / f] lkPsf] xf] . ljBfnosf] hldg cltqmd0f x'g yfn] sf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !$ sf cWoIf z+s/ v8\sf cfkm} n] v] t hf] t] / ljBfnosf] hldg ;+/ If0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . afnldt] / L dfWolds ljBfnosf] hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu j8fWoIf v8\sfsf] g] t[Tjdf sl/ j kf} g Ps ljufx v] tdf wfg

ljZjf; / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnon] eGbf klxnf cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ n] ef] urng u/ ] sf] / btf{ k|df0fkq ;d] t cfkm"x?;“u ePsf] / ] UdLsf] bfaL 5 . ljBno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d] t / x] sf j8fWoIf v8\sfn] nfdf] ;dob] lv ;f] hUuf ljBfnon] ef] urng ub} { cfPsf] / btf{ ePsf] x'“bf cfkm"x?n] ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 hf] t] sf] atfpg'eof] . v] t ef] urngsf] lg0f{o Psn geP/ ljBfno tyf cleefjsn] u/ ] sf] x'“bf hUuf cfkm\gf] ePsf] k|df0f;lxt / ] UdL kl/ jf/ cfP ljBfno dfGg tof/ x'g] klg cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

aaO{sf cWoIf vqLnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& ;fpg . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLnfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . xfk'/ ] k|fylds c: ktfndf ul/ Psf] PlG6h] g k/ LIf0faf6 cWoIf vqLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfdf d+unaf/

kf“rhgfdf ul/ Psf] PlG6h] g k/ LIf0faf6 cWoIf vqLsf] l/ kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPsf] xfk'/ ] c: ktfnsf k|d'v 8f=;GbLk zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cWoIf vqL clxn] xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf / x] sf] : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v x] d/ fh cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'O{hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 ufp“kflnsfdf : jf: Yo ;ts{tf

ckgfOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t d'lQmgGb / fjnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fjnn] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf / Pshgf sd{rf/ Ldf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tnfO{ klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . a:g]t t];|f] k6s sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] xf] .

…k] 6«f] nsf] cefj ePsf] ;'lgof] , o: tf] x'g'gkg] {, pt} af6 gcfP/ xf] sL, Joj;foLsf] rnfvL xf] , lhNnfsf k] 6«f] n kDksf]

cg'udg u5f} {+, k] 6«f] n eP/ ;d] t cefj ;[hgf u/ ] sf] eP sf/ afxL x'G5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] k] 6«f] lnod

kbfy{ dfq} geP/ cGo pkef] Uo j: t'sf] ;d] t sfnf] ahf/ L eP t'?Gt} sf/ afxL ug] { atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{

lrof tyf skmL ljsf; sfof{no Ko'7fg

lrof lj:tf/ sfo{qmd tyf skmL klNkª d]l;g cf}hf/ cg'bfgsf] nflu k|:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)$.!^ /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{, lrof tyf skmL ljsf; sfo{fno Ko'7fgsf] cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] jflif{s :jLs[t lrof lj:tf/ sfo{qmd -g;{/L :yfkgf, lj¿jf /f]k0f tyf d]lzg cf}hf/ ;xof]u_ tyf skmL klNkª d]l;g cg'bfgsf nflu /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{af6 ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&@ sf] -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&%_ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's s[ifs ;d"x, kmd{, pBf]u, ;xsf/L, ;+3÷;+:yfx¿n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhftx¿ ;+nUg u/L #% lbgleq lgj]bg k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n != cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg @= cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] kl/of]hgf k|:tfj #= gjLs/0f;lxtsf] ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkq $= :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= af]8{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ^= cl3Nnf] jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk tyf ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk &= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk *= ;+:yfsf] k|d'v JolQmsf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk (= uf=kf=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; sfo{ljlw, cg';"rL Pj+ lj:t[t ljj/0fsf] nflu af]8{sf] ;"rgfkf6L jf j]e;fO6 www.teacoffee.gov.np df x]g{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]g g++= (*$%@)#()@ Email Id: pyuthan@ntcdb.gov.np

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;'zLnf kf}8]n -cWoIf_ Pj+

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/f]lsPsf] sfd aGg]5, u/]sf] sfdsf] /fd|f] k|ltkmn kfOg]5 . :jfy{sf nflu glhlsg]x?af6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljz]if cj;/sf sf/0f dg k|km"lNnt /xg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M >dk"j{s ;dlk{t x'“bf klg k|ltkmn sdhf]/} /xnf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

s]xL km';{lbnf] ;do /xg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] cfzf hfu[t x'g]5 .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{If]qdf nufgL yk ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /xg ;Sg]5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf ndxL, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

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cfTd;Ddfgsf nflu df}g a:bf g} pQd /xnf .

a'jf cfdfsf] : d[ltdf cIfosf] if : yfkgf

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F pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f ePsf] .

F oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

F k9fOsf ;fy} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] .

F :jR5 / ;kmf rd]gf u[x ePsf] .

F ljleGg ;dodf z}lIfs e|d0fsf nflu ljleGg snsf/vfgf, pBf]uwGbf tyf a}+sx?sf] e|d0f u/fOg] .

F kof{Kt k':tsx?;lxtsf] k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

F OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf;lxtsf] sDKo"6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

F >Ao, b[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u u/L g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'a} dfWoddf cWofkg u/fOg] .

F ul/a, h]xgbf/ tyf blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

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