२०७९ साल साउन १६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w

a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf

gof“

nfdf] cjlwsf] Plu|d]G6 ePsf] hUufdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

c+s M !)(

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 1, 2022)

@)&( ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] ;f]djf/

cAan ;fd'bflos ljBfno

hxfF“ af]l8{ª 5f8]/ k9\g cfpF“5g\ ljBfyL{

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !% ;fpg . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'afª lgjf;L df] xdb ;} ob sIff * ;Dd af] l8{ª : s"ndf k9\g'eof] . To;kl5 pxf“ cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno nfndl6of sIff ( df egf{ x'g'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf pxfFnfO{ s'g} k5'tf] 5} g . …dnfO{ s'g} k5'tf] 5} g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] klg pTs[i6 / / fd|f] l/ hN6 lbPsf 5g\ . ToxL eP/ d af] l8{ª 5f8] / ;/ sf/ Ldf cfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k9fO / fd|f] x'g] / l/ hN6 lbg ;Sg] ljBfno vf] h] / ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g yfn] sf x'g\ . tLdWo] d klg Ps kfq x'“ .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L k|jL0f kf} 8] n lghL ljBfno 5f8] / cfbz{ gd"gf dflj b] pk'/ df sIff ( df egf{ x'g'eof] . …af] l8{ªeGbf sd 5} g oxf“sf] k9fO . ;/ x?sf] k|ToIf lgu/ fgLdf k9fO

x'g] jftfj/ 0f 5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …d;lxt w] / } ;fyL clxn] af] l8{ª 5f8] / ;/ sf/ Ldf k9\b} 5f} + .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf ;+: yfut ljBfno 5f8] / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ v'zL b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] gd"gf ljBfno 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf ljBfnodf o;sf] k|efj a] ;L b] lvPsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dfq} geO{ z} lIfs u'0f: t/ df ;d] t cAan b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ ;fd'bflos ljBfno . hxf“ k7gkf7gsf] ;fy;fy} ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . jflif{s k/ LIffsf] glthf ;d] t ;'wf/ f] Gd'v 5 . bfª lhNnfsf gd"gf ljBfnodf ;+: yfut ljBfno 5f8] / egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf klg c+u|] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO ;~rfng x'g] ePkl5 ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] xf] . cfbz{ gd"gf dflj nfndl6ofdf o; jif{ dfq}

d+unaf/;Dd jiff{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !% ;fpg . cfufdL d+unaf/ ;Dd b] zsf] clwsf+z : yfgdf jiff{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . dg;'gL k|0ffnL ;lqmo / x] sfn] cfufdL d+unaf/ ;Dd b] ze/ ;fdfGob] lv k"0f{ abnL / xL b] zsf w] / } : yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6\Øfª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefusf df} ;dljb\ xL/ f e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|b] z g+= !, afudtL, u08sL / n'lDagL k|b] zsf Ps–b'O{ : yfgdf ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf;d] t / x] sf] 5 . xfn dg;'gsf] Go"grfkLo / ] vf klZrddf ;/ b/ : yfgsf]

cf;kf;df / x] sf] 5 eg] k"j{df ;/ b/ : yfgeGbf s] xL pQ/ lt/ cjl: yt / x] sf] 5 . oL tLg lbg k"j{df dg;'g a9L ;lqmo x'g] ;Defjgf / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljefun] b] ze/ ;fdfGob] lv k"0f{ abnL / xL b] zsf w] / } : yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6Øfª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf] ;Defjgf tyf k|b] z g+= !, dw] z, afudtL, u08sL / n'lDagL k|b] zsf Ps–b'O{ : yfgdf ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sfn] pQm e"– efudf e"–Ifo, klx/ f] tyf u] u|fg axfjsf] hf] lvd / xg'sf ;fy} gbLgfnf tyf vx/ ] vf] nfx¿df kfgLsf] ;tx a9\g;Sg] / b} lgs hghLjg÷ oftfoft If] q;d] t k|efljt x'g;Sg] ePsfn] af“sL # k]hdf:

sIff ^ b] lv ( ;Dd tLg ;o ^# ljBfyL{ af] l8{ª : s"n 5f8] / egf{ ePsf 5g\ . x/ ] s jif{ egf{ x'g cfpg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ls/ 0f kf] v|] nsf cg';f/ sIff % df $), ^ df ^), & df %), * df !)% / ( df !)* af] l8{ª : s'naf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf s'g} ;do ljBfyL{sf] rfk 36\bf] lyof] . Joj: yfkg lkmtnf] lyof] t/ @)&% df3 @) b] lv ljBfnon] ;'wf/ sf] af6f] ks8] sf] b] lvG5 . k|wfgfWofkssf] ?kdf ls/ 0f kf] v|] nn] lhDd] jf/ L kfPkl5 ljBfnonfO{ z} lIfs u'0f: t/ / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ df cAan aGb} uPsf] b] lvPsf] xf] . …xfdLsxf“ ljBfyL{ cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f oxf“sf] z} lIfs jftfj/ 0f / u'0f: t/ Lo k9fO g} xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c+u|] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO yfn] kl5 ljBfyL{sf] egf{ x'g] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\of] .Ú ndxLsf] cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf klg o; jif{ lghL ljBfno 5f8] / egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof psfnf] nfUbf] 5 . cl3Nnf jif{x?df klg lghL ljBfno aLrd} 5f8] / cfpg] sf] ;+Vof lyof] . o; jif{ ljBfnodf &! hgf ljBfyL{ af] l8{ª : s'n 5f8] / egf{ ePsf] k|wfgfWofks s'nrGb| kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …of] cfsif{0f ljutsf jif{x?af6 a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af] l8{ª;/ x k9fO x'g] ePkl5 ;fd'bflos ljBfno / f] Hb} cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú o; jif{ tLg ;o gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–@ df / x] sf] hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfno a] nfdf klg gof“ egf{ a9] sf] 5 . hxf“ ;+: yfut ljBfno 5f8] / ljBfyL{x? ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfpg] qmd a9] sf] k|wfgfWofks s] zj/ fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ ;o !$ gof“ egf{df cfwf hlt ljBfyL{ ;+: yfut ljBfnoaf6 egf{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf z} lIfs jftfj/ 0f tof/ kfg{ ;d'bfosf] ;d] t rf;f] / ;xof] u rflxg] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cd/ / fh af“sL # k]hdf:

3f] / fxLsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO

3f]/fxLsf vf]nfx?df 7]Ssf nufp“b}gf}+ M gu/ k|d'v rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lat] sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df u/ ] sf sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfOtaf/ ljleGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] pkl: yltdf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df u/ ] sf sfo{ k|ultsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbb} gu/ jf;Lx?sf] ;'emfj lnPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd u/ L sfdsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbb} sfd ubf{ cfOk/ ] sf cK7] / f ljifodf u'gf;f, ;'emfa /

k|Zgx? ;d] t ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf gu/ sf ljleGg If] qsf gful/ sx?n] s'nf] kfgL, dn, lap, ;] jf k|jfx, lah'nL, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfnfO{ ;xh agfpg'kg] {, ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{tsf ljifodf ;'emfj / u'gf;f] / fv] sf lyP . ljleGg vf] nfx?df 9'+uflu§L / afn'jf lgsf;Lsf nflu 7] Ssf nufp“bf kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'s] sf] , s'nf] df kfgL gr9] sf] , af“wx? efl;Psf] , s'nf] eGbf vf] nf tn k/ ] sf] h: tf ;d: ofx? cfPsf] eGb} o;tkm{ Wofg lbg pgLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;fy} / f;folgs dnsf] ;dod} cfk"lt{ ug{] tkm{ ljz] if Wofg

lbg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] pGgh hftsf] lapnfO{ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/ fP/ gful/ sx?nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g dfu u/ ] sf lyP . To;} u/ L, ;] jfnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] agfpg'kg] {, ;8s dd{t, ljB't la: tf/ df ljz] if Wofg lbg;d] t ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . : jf: Yo ;] jf, lzIff, / f] huf/ sf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] tkm{ gful/ sx?n] cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ljgf] b uf} td, k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf k|d'v o'j/ fh kf} 8] n, n] vf zfvf af“sL # k]hdf:

5 s/f]8sf] nufgLdf afv|fsf] ;|f]ts]Gb| :yfkgf

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !% ;fpg . ;Nofgdf em08} 5 s/ f] 8 ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf afv|fsf] ;|f] t s] Gb| : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] zdf g} afv|fsf] ;|f] t s] Gb| : yfkgf ug] { p2] Zon] lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–% / fgLsf] 6df sl/ a 5 s/ f] 8 ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf Jofj;flos afv|fkfng yflnPsf] xf] . / fgLsf] 6sf @! 3/ kl/ jf/ n] ;fd"lxs ?kdf afv|fkfng u/ ] sf x'g\ . klxn] k/ Dk/ fut?kdf PSnfPSn} afv|fkfng ub} { cfPsf : yfgLox?n] ljut tLg jif{otf ;fd"lxs?kdf afv|fkfng ub} { cfPsf x'g\ . z'?jftdf %) nfv ?k} of“af6 Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sf o'jfx?sf] xfn 5 s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ nufgL k'u] sf] 5 . / fli6«o s[lif ljsf; sDkgLdfkm{t Pshgf z] o/ ;b: on] Ps nfv ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] ;] o/ nufgL u/ ] / Joj;fo ;~rfng ul/ Psf] sDkgLsf cWoIf ls/ 0f zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . o; sDkgLdf clxn] Ps ;o *) j6f afv|f 5g\ . …oxf“sf ;a} : yfgLon] k/ Dk/ fut?kdf hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu afv|fkfng ub} { cfPsf lyP, h;n] ubf{ : yfgLon] ;f] r] cg';f/ sf] kmfObf lng ;s] sf lyPgg\, clg ufp“df g} ;fd"lxs?kdf afv|fkfng ug] { / afv|fsf] CMYK

;f]kmf eg]s}

k|m]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

/fli6«o b}lgs

(*)^@!&)!(, (*^^()*)$^ jif{ M $^

www.nayayougbodh.com

;|f] t s] Gb| : yfkgf ug] { eg] / ;f] r agfof} +, ToxL cg';f/ : yfgLon] cfkm";“u pknAw ;|f] t;fwg h: t} k} ;f, afv|f o'jfx?sf] >dsf] nufgL / hUuf ;d] t ;] o/ sf ?kdf / fv] / s[lif Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} z] o/ ;b: onfO{ a/ fa/ nufgL x'g] u/ L z'?jftdf Ps nfv ?k} of“af6 Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …k} ;f gx'g] o'jfx? klg cfkm";“u h] 5, To;} sf] cfwf/ df ;] o/ ;b: o eP/ Joj;fo z'? ul/ Psf] xf] Ú–

pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …;a} nfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ sf] ;'lglZrtf;lxt s] xL v/ L hftsf / af“sL ;a} af] o/ hftsf afv|fkfng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .Ú o; sDkgLdf ;fthgfn] k|ToIf ?kdf / f] huf/ L kfPsf 5g\ . …o;nfO{ afv|fsf] ;|f] ts] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { nIo xf] , h;sf nflu afv|fsf] cfw'lgs vf] / lgdf{0f u/ L 3f“; v] tL ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tLg ;oa9L / f] kgL hUufdf ljleGg k|hfltsf 3f“; / f] lkPsf] 5, %) xhf/ a9L 8fn] 3f“;sf la?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] lhNnfdf afv|fkfngsf]

;Defjgf / fd|f] / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] v;Laf] sfsf] dfu pRr 5, xfdLn] o; sDkgLnfO{ afv|fsf] ;|f] ts] Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ub} { nu] sf 5f} +, tf ls ef] lnsf lbgdf afv|fkfngsf] nflu afv|f vf] Hb} cGo q hfg] afWotf x6f] ;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pko'Qm xfjfkfgL / 3f“;v] tL x'g] ePsfn] o: tf] vfnsf] df] 8] nnfO{ k|b] ze/ lj: tf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú ;fd"lxs afv|fkfngdf nfu] kl5 afv|f h+un r/ fpg n} hfg'kg] { b'Mv x6\g'sf ;fy} cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t klg a9] sf] o'jfx?sf] egfO 5 . ljutdf 3/ df g} $÷^ j6f afv|fkfng ub} { cfPsf pgLx? r/ fpgsf] nflu h+un hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . o;nfO{ afv|f >f] t s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ vf] / lgdf{0f / afv|f vl/ b ug{] nufotsf sfo{sf nflu kz' c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws?kdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 jflif{s ?kdf %@ xhf/ a9L v;Laf] sf lgof{t eO/ x] sf] sfof{no k|d'v slknk|;fb pkfWofon] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Ps kflnsf Ps kz'a: t' pTkfbg sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnfsf kf“r kflnsfdf afv|fkfng / kf“r kflnsfdf e} +;LkfngnfO{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; jif{ lhNnfe/ ls;fgx?nfO{ rf/ ;o $& j6f afv|f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

afph/ nUg vf]h]kl5 OGwg l8kf]df tfnf

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] OGwg l8kf] sf] u] 6df tfnf nufOPsf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudn] OGwg l8kf] sf nflu NofPsf] afph/ nUg vf] h] kl5 cfOtaf/ tfnf nufOPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L, j8f g+= !@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] OGwg l8kf] sf k"jL{ / blIf0fL u] 6df tfnf nufOPsf] xf] . ladfg: ynsf nflu NofOPsf] afph/ nUg nfu] sf] la/ f] wdf tfnf nufOPsf] xf] . g] kfn cfon lgudn] afph/ ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf] eGb} nUg nfu] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f ePsf] eP klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5} g . ToxL cj;/ 5f] k] / cfon lgudn] afph/ nUg vf] h] sf] xf] . afph/ nUg nfu] sf] xNnf rn] kl5 ljdfg: ynd} k'u] / t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u} : yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx? ljdfg: yndf k'u] / tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . ljdfg: ynsf nflu eGb} OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 . ;~rfngdf eg] cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . …l8kf] lgdf{0f eP/ klg ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf] cj: yfdf t'n;Lk'/ NofOPsf] afph/ ;d] t nUg vf] Hg' b'vb\

xf] Ú– Ps : yfgLon] eg] . g] kfn cfon lgudsf ljkLgs'df/ >] i7n] dflysf] lgb] {zgdf afph/ k7fpg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] oxf“sf] OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngdf 5} g, xfdLnfO{ dflyaf6 afph/ k7fpg" eg] / cfb] z cfPsf] 5, xfdLn] cx|fPsf] sfd ug] { xf] Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] . >] i7sf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] a|fph/ lnP/ lgudn] km] l/ csf] { afph/ k7fpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . lgudn] To;sf nflu csf] { a|fph/ k7fpg l6Kk0fL ;d] t p7fPsf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . OGwg l8kf] d} tfnf nfu] kl5 : yfgLo;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / afph/ k7fpg] gk7fpg] af/ ] lg0f{o lng] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;|f] tsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ af6 nUg vf] lhPsf] afph/ dGynL nUg nfluPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] afph/ nUg glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ljdfg: ynsf] lj: tf/ a[l4 eO/ x] sf] ;dodf ePsf] afph/ nUg vf] Hg'nfO{ / fd|f] ;+s] t gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ljdfg: yn ;~rfngnfO{ lgoldt u/ fpg] / OGwg l8kf] nfO{ ;d] t lgoldt u/ fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f+} +Ú– pkk|d'v rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …s'g} klg xfntdf afph/ xfdLn] lgudnfO{ nUg lbb} gf} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf j8fWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ljdfg: ynsf] lj: tf/ sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t ah] 6sf] Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { lgdun] afph/ nUg gkfpg] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLosf] ;+3if{n] ladfg: ynsf] d'xf/ km] l/ Psf] 5Ú– j8f cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …lgudn] afph/ nUg vf] Hg' unt xf] .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] ladfg: ynnfO{ lgoldt ;~rfng ug{ kxn eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] a'4 / otL PO/ nfOG;;“u kxn ul/ / x] sf] af“sL # k]hdf:

sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu lj1fg ljifo lnO{ o; ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] 5fq5fqfx?sf nflu egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's 5fq5fqfx? cfˆgf] cleefjs;lxt ljBfnodf cfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{÷kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !% ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&( >fj0f @! ut] ljxfg & ah] k|wfgfWofks

>L t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M )*@–%@)@!*, df]=g= (*$&*#)$%%÷(*$&*@#*%@÷(*$&*#!)&&

>L afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

sIff !! sf] Efgf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&* ;fnsf] SEE kl/Iffdf ;kmn ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lllllllll

o; >L afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL– !$ gofF ahf/ bfªdf sIff !! df Joj:yfkg, lzIff tyf k|fljlws wf/tkm{ lk|– l8Knf]df Og ;j]{ Ol~hlgol/ª (AMIN) / lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª ljifox?df egf{ v'n]sf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ;d"x kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&(.)$.!# ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@$ ut] egf{ z'? M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] sIff z'? M @)&(.)$.#) ut]b]lv

lzIff ;d"x kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&(.)$.!# ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@$ ut] egf{ z'? M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] sIff z'? M @)&(.)$.#) ut]b]lv

k|fljlws wf/ (TECS) tkm{ M

kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&(.)$.!# ut]b]lv @)&(.)$.@^ ut];Dd sIff ;~rfng M @)&(.)%.!% ut]b]lv

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M )*@–%^)@%) -sfof{no_, (*$&*#$*#$ -k|=c=_, (*$$*)#@)* -k|fljlws wf/_

k|wfgfWofks

@

@)&( ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] ;f]djf/

(Aug. 1, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

;'zf;glagf d'n's cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g htfst} a]lyltsf] rfª g] kfnL / fhgLlt / ;dfhdf olta] nf a] lyltsf] rfª nfu] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf gsf/fTds k|efj ;dfhsf] ul/ vfg] ljkGg ju{df k/ ] sf] 5 . dx+uL, cefj, ul/ jL / a] / f] huf/ Lsf] kL8f klg ;a} eGbfa9L oxL ju{n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . o;afx] s clnslt k9] n] v] sf] ;dfhsf] 6f7f] af7f] ;d'bfo cem To;df klg o'jf ju{n] b] zleq cfkm\gf] eljio b] Vg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g / p;sf] ljb] z hfg] df] x jf cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . / fhgLlt lau|] kl5 ;a} s'/ f lau|b} hfG5 eGg] s'/ f x] g{ aflx/ hfg'kb} {g . >Ln+sfsf] pbfx/ 0f lbO/ xg' kb} {g . o;sf nflu g] kfn g} sfkmL 5 . g] kfnnfO{ >Ln+sf;Fu bfFHg jf t'ngf ug{ ldNb} g . >Ln+sfsf] cy{tGq ko{6gdf cfwfl/ t xf] eg] g] kfn / ] ld6\ofG;n] wflgPsf] 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] 7"nf] nIo / ;kgf af] s] sf] g] kfn of] cj: yfdf cfpg'df Pp6f kIf jf Pp6f JolQmdfq bf] ifL x'g ;Sb} g . xfdL sxfF r'Sof+} , sxfF q'l6 u¥of} +, o;sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff x'g'k5{ / ;'wf/ ] / hfg ;lsg] s'/ fsf] vf] hL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Laf6 IftljIft ePsf] ljZj cy{Joj: yfdf clxn] ?;–o'qm] g o'4 ylkPsf] 5 . b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'b] lv k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 yfldg;Sg' a9] sf] 5 . g] kfn h: tf] sdhf] / cy{tGq ePsf] d'n'sn] pTkfbgzLn cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . cltcfjZosLo b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'df dfq} cfTdlge{/ x'g] xf] eg] xfd|f] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] 9f] sf v'N5 . bfn, rfdn, t/ sf/ L kmnkm"n, bxL b"w, df5f df;'df dfq} cfTdlge{/ x'g] xf] eg] bz jif{leq g] kfnh: tf] d'n'sn] alnof] cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5 . t/ xfdL pkef] Qmf d'n's aGg] tkm{ cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5f} + . s[lif cg'bfgdf ;d] t 7"nf] e|i6frf/ / 3f] 6fnf x'g] d'n's xf] – g] kfn . oxfF clxn] ;Dd jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd / fHo k'Ug g} ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . htfst} 6f7faf7f / larf} lnofx?sf] af] njfnf a9] sf] 5 . clxn] t ls;fgx?nfO{ k|s[ltn] ;d] t 7lu/ x] sf] 5 . nfdf] v8] / Lsf sf/ 0f v] tLkftLsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;dodf k'k'{/ f] df xft nufP/ cfsfztkm{ x] g'{kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ;w} + v] tLkftLsf] ;dodf dnsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrG5 . of] t : yfoL ;d: ofh: t} eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ / fHo ;~rfnsx?n] s'g} ;dfwfg lbg ;ls/ x] sf x'Fb} gg\ . / klg ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ukm rln/ x] sf] 5 . cem} klg ;kgf afF8\g] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;ft bzs nfdf] ;+3if{kZrft Joj: yf kl/ jt{g eof] t/ hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf cw'/ } / x\of] . of] g} clxn] sf] ;a} eGbf k] lrnf] ljifo xf] . d'n'sdf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] 8] 9 bzs k"/ f x'Fb} 5 . ljutdf / f0ff, k~r jf / fhfnfO{ bf] if lbP h;/ L plDsg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . u0ftflGqs r] tgf / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{sf] ;f6f] u'6ut / kf6L{ut t'R5 : jfy{df g] t[Tj tx cem} cndlnPsf] 5 . u0ftGqdf w] / } 5f] 6] / fhfx? hlGdPsf] hgtfn] cg'e"lt u/ ] sf 5g\ . Pp6f / fhf kmfn] / ;of} + / fhf hGdfpgsf nflu u0ftGq NofOPsf] xf] Og . clxn] t ufpF–ufpFdf 5f] 6] / fhfx?sf] / fhifL zfg;f} st b] Vg kfOG5 . To;sf] hjfkm hgtfn] sf7df8f} +, w/ fg / wgu9Ldf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lhtfP/ lbO;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] klg g] t[Tj txdf h;/ L klg r'gfa lhTg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf olt k|jn b] lvPsf] 5 ls lhTgs} nflu u'x' d't l;+ufgnfO{ ;d] t : jLsfg{ tof/ b] lvG5g\ . Pp6f r'gfj xfb} {df ;w} sf nflu / fhgLlt ;dfKt x'g] xf] Og . t/ ;Qf k|flKtnfO{ g} / fhgLltsf] s] Gb|laGb' agfOPsf] n] bnx? gLlt, l;4fGt / ljrf/ af6 Ro't x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ufnLunf} h, gLlt / l;4fGtljxLg Jojxf/ Pj+ lrGtg af] s] / slxNo} nIodf k'Ug ;lsGg . g] kfndf a] lyltsf] rfª olt w] / } nfu] sf] 5 ls / fHosf s'g} klg c+u o;af6 c5'tf] 5} gg\ . sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsf h: tf / fHosf k|d'v c+ux? g} ;a} eGbf a9L a] lyltsf cvf8f ag] sf 5g\ . zlQm k[yssLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGtcg'';f/ Gofokflnsfsf] e"ldsf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . t/ g] kfndf Gofokflnsfsf] xfnt s] 5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} 5tf5'Nn ePsf] 5 . / fHo ;~rfngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] cGo c+ux? lgik|efjL 5g\, gful/ s ;dfh;d] t ljeflht b] lvG5 . x/ ] s If] qdf clt/ fhgLlts/ 0f x'Fbf / fhgLlts / ;fdflhs Joj: yf sdhf] / aGg k'u] sf] 5 . gSsn ug{ g] kfnLx? l;kfn' dflgGy] . xfd|f l5d] sL ef/ t / rLgsf / fd|f s'/ fsf] cg's/ 0f ug{ ;s] sf] eP klg b'O{–rf/ j6f / fd|f pbfx/ 0f k|: t't ug{ ;lsGYof] . lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, g] kfnsf kf6L{ / g] tfx?sf] l;4fGt ;Qf / zlQm k|fKt ug'{df dfq s] lGb|t b] lvG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < u7aGwgsf] uLt dfq} ufpFbf : yfgLo txdf xfdLn] ck] Iff u/ ]cg';f/ sf] glthf cfPg . cfkm\g} andf r'gfj n8] sf] eP !)) eGbf a9L kflnsfdf lht x'g] lyof] .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf_ g] kfn cfon lgudn] ub{} cfPsf] sf/ f] af/ nfO{ x: tIf] k u/ ] / lghL If] qnfO{ v'nf ul/ Fb} g . o; If] qdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofnfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} hfg'k5{, .

– lbn] Gb|k|;fb a8" -pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk""lt{dGqL_ dlxnfx? lxhf] r'gfjdf hfg 8/ fpFy] xf] nf . clxn] To: tf] 5} g . dlxnfx? klg r'gfj n8\g tof/ 5g\ . xfdL tof/ 5f} + . bnx¿df dlxnfk|ltsf] k'/ fgf] ;f] r sfod 5, Tof] x6fOg'k5{ .

– dxfnIdL pkfWofo -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;xdxfdGqL_ ;a} dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k|d'v ;d: ofsf] ?kdf kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg b] lvof] . t/ fO{sf dxfgu/ df eGbf sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ , kf] v/ fdf emg} r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvof] .

– gfu] z sf] O/ fnf -lj/ f6gu/ dxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ _

g] kfnsf : yflkt bnx? cfGbf] ng / ;z: q o'4 ug{ l;kfn' 5g\ . t/ ;Qf ;~rfngdf gfnfos ;fljt x'“b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . logLx?af6 g hgtfsf] lxt x'g] sfd x'G5 g t / fi6«sf] g} . xfd|f] h: tf] ul/ a / clzlIft hgtf ePsf] d'n'sdf ;+;bLo / fhgLlt ckmfk l;4 x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdL hgtf ljsNk / f] Hg ;Sb} gf} +, / S;L / df;' clg b'O{÷rf/ xhf/ df dt a] lrlbG5f} + . ;fwf/ 0f hgtf dfq xf] Og, xfdL ;r] t elgg] x? klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cfkm\gf] dt laqmL ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ gof“ / fhgLlts zlQmsf] pbo x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s: tf] b] lvof] eg] cfGbf] ng ug{] / ;z: q o'4 u/ ] sfx?sf] cf} lrTo cfGbf] ng / o'4 ;dfKt x'“bf g} oL bnx?sf] cl: tTj klg ;dfKt ePsf] eP gof“ bnx?n] s] xL ug{] lyP ls < ;f+;b x'g s/ f] 8f} + vr{ u/ ] kl5 Tof] p7fpg / csf{] r'gfjsf] nflu hDdf ug{s} nflu klg e|i6frf/ / cg} lts sfd ug{'kg{] x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf s;/ L ;'zf;g : yflkt xf] nf < ljsf;n] cu|ult n] nf < g] kfn ;d[4 u/ fpg s] xL rflx“b} g s] jn bn / g] tfx?df Odfgbfl/ tf, kf/ blz{tf, b[9 OR5f zlQm x'g] lalQs} ;a} 7Ls x'G5 . xfd|f bnx? / ltgsf g] tf olt geP/ d'n's w/ f;foL x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdL sfo{stf{ klg s: tf eof} + eg] cfkm\gf g] tfn] hlt uNtL ubf{ klg cf“vf lrDn] / ;xL dfGg t“5f8 d5f8 u5f} {+ clg d'n's s;/ L cufl8 a9\g;S5 < of] d'n's laufg{ hlt g] tf bf] ifL 5g\ Tolt bf] ifL sfo{stf{ / ;r] t elgg] xfdL gful/ s klg 5f} + . ha;Dd xfd|f] Pp6f dtn] d'n's s: tf] agfpg] eGg] lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 eGg] r] tgf gx'“bf;Dd ljsf;sf] t sNkgf gu/ f} + . d'n's g} / xg] ls g/ xg] eGg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'“b} uO/ x] ] sf] 5 . cfGbf] ng o'4 ePkl5 ljWj+z x'g' : jfefljs} x'G5 . o: tf] u/ ] sf bnsf g] tfx?sf] lbdfudf l;h{gzLntf eGg] s'/ } x'“b} g eg] / g] tfx?n] cfkm} k|dfl0ft ub{} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ hlt l9nfO x'G5 Tolt g} d'n's aaf{b x'“b} hfg] 5 . ca d'n's agfpg] g} xf] eg] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sfl/ 0fL / fi6«klt jf k|wfgdGqL k|0ffnLdf hfg'kb{5 . dGqLx? klg lj1af6 dgf] gLt ug{] Joj: yf agfpg] xf] eg] d'n's

/ fhgLltnfO{ kmf] xf] / L agfpgdf xfdL ;r] t hgtfsf] klg 7"nf] xft 5 . olb / fhgLltnfO{ ;] jfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/ ] sf] eP Pp6} kl/ jf/ sf ;a} / fhgLltdf xf] ldg] lyPgg\ . ca ;': t ;': t / fhgLlt kl/ jf/ df s] lGb|t x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLltdf olt ;f/ } rf;f] a9\g' eg] sf] pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; x'“b} uO/ x] sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt / fhgLlts?kdf l: y/ x'g] / r'gfjL vr{ klg sd x'g] ePkl5 ;'zf;g : yflkt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L b] lvG5 . dGqL x'gnfO{ r'gfj n8\g gkg{] ePkl5 e|i6frf/ ug{] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g] lyPg ls < : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg klg bnLo gagfO : jtGq agfpg] lt/ ;f] Rg'kb{5 . clVtof/ nfO{ ;zQm / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg'kb{5 . o;df / fhgLlts lgo'lQm geO k/ LIffaf6 kf; x'g'kg{] Joj: yf agfp“bf / fd|f] x'g] lyof] . clxn] e|i6frf/ sf] hu g} xfd|f] Gofofno x'g k'u] sf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f e|i6frf/ sf] d'2f x] g{ cnUu} ljz] if cbfnt agfpg'kg{] b] lvG5 . ljz] if cbfntsf] km} ;nf clGtd x'g] Joj: yf ul/ g'kb{5 . ljz] if cbfntsf GofofwLzpk/ klg ;jf] {Rrdf d'2f nfUg] Joj: yf ul/ g'kb{5 . sd{rf/ L, k|fWofks, lzIfs ;a} s/ f/ df lgo'lQm ug{] t/ s/ f/ kfpgsf] nflu klg nf] s ;] jf kf; ug{'kg{] agfpg'kb{5 . cyf{t\ cfkm"n] vfg] kbsf] nfO;] G; lng'kg{] Joj: yf agfpg] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ To;} ;lsG5 . : yfoL sd{rf/ L hgtfsf] dflns ag] sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ x6fpg s;} n] ;Sb} g eGg] dgl: ylt agfP/ a;] sf x'G5g\ o: tf] cj: yfdf s;/ L x'G5 l56f] 5l/ tf] sfd < ;fwf/ 0f pbfx/ 0f x] / f} + t ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf of] Uotf cg';f/ sf] lzIfs x'G5g\ jif{df slDtdf tLg dlxgf tflnd lnG5g\ . t/ lghL : s"ndf of] Uotf gk'u] sf, tflnd} glnPsf lzIfs x'G5g\ . ;/ sf/ Ldf : yfoL x'G5g\ lghLdf c: yfoL x'G5g\ . c: yfoLx?n] lbg/ ft d] xgt ub{5g\ : yfoLjfnf / fhgLlt u5{g\ clg s;/ L k9fOsf] u'0f: t/ dfly p7\5 < To;} n] : yfoL eGg] zAb} x6fpg h?/ L 5 .

cfh xfdL g] kfnLsf] ;+: s[ltg} e|i6frf/ nfO{ a9fjf lbg] eO;s] sf] 5 . Pp6f sd{rf/ Ln] ejg agfof] , hldg lsGof] , uf8L lsGof] eg] kmnfgfn] olt sdfof] eg] / k|z+;f ul/ G5 / cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ sdfpg ;s] g eg] / ufnL ul/ G5 . t/ p;sf] jf: tljs sdfO slt xf] , b} lgs vr{ slt x'G5 of] x} l;ot sxf“af6 cfof] eg] / vf] hLlgtL u/ L ;fdflhs alx: sf/ ub} {gf} + . of] sd{rf/ L dfq xf] Og / fhgLlts g] tf, sfo{stf{, ;fdflhs If] qdf lqmofzLn JolQm, u} / ;/ sf/ L If] qdf lqmofzLn, ;fwf/ 0f hgtf ;a} sf]vf] hLlgtL ;dfhn] ug{] / c: jfefljs sdfO b] lvP ;|f] t vf] Hg] , ;fdflhs alx: sf/ ug{] , ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] eP klg cfh e|i6frf/ , t: s/ L o;/ L a9\g ;Sg] lyPg . To;} n] e|i6frf/ n] ;dfhdf h/ f] uf8\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . h;sf] kmfObf xfd|f g] tfx?n] p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts?kdf d'n's lalu|b} uPsf] n] g} c;kmn / fi6«sf] ;"rLdf kg{] xf] ls eGg] 8/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ p7fpg s] ug{' k5{ eg] / ;QfkIf, k|ltkIfx? a;] / 5nkmn u/ ] sf] slxNo} kfO“b} g . log} bnsf] cfz u/ L al;/ xg' eg] sf] cfkm"nfO{ klg To;} df ;dflxt u/ fpg' xf] . / fhgLlt eg] sf] kljq zAb xf] . hgtf / d'n'ssf] efUo lgdf{tf xf] . / cfh kmf] xf] / L zAb agfp“b} 5f} + . cfh / fhgLltnfO{ Jofkf/ / pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; u/ fp“b} nlu/ sx] sf 5f} + . lgjf{rgdf nfvf} + s/ f] 8f} + nufgL ug{] / lgjf{lrt ePkl5 p7fpg] dfq xf] Og, tLg k': tfnfO{ k'Ug] / sd hDdf ug{] ;+: s[ltsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/ fp“b} 5f} + . xfdL cfkm\gf]

dt vfglkg, : jfy{df laqmL ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . / fhgLltnfO{ kmf] xf] / L aGfFpgdf xfdL ;r] t hgtfsf] klg 7"nf] xft 5 . olb / fhgLltnfO{ ;] jfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/ ] sf] eP Pp6} kl/ jf/ sf ;a} / fhgLltdf xf] ldg] lyPgg\ . ca ;': t ;': t / fhgLlt kl/ jf/ df s] lGb|t x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLltdf olt ;f/ } rf;f] a9\g' eg] sf] pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; x'“b} uO/ x] sf] k'li6 x'G5 . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ n] olt h/ f ufl8;s] sf] 5 ls To;nfO{ pvfn] / kmfNg w] / } sl7g x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ sf] ;|f] t g} / fhgLlt / Gofofno x'g k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] / fhgLltdf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfn] sf] 5 of] Psflt/ / fd|f] klg xf] csf{] lt/ g/ fd|f] klg xf] . / fd|f] o; dfg] df xf] o'jf hf] z hf“u/ ;lxt / fhgLltdf cfpg' eg] sf] gjLg sfdsf] z'?jft l56f] 5l/ tf] x'G5 ls eGg] xf] . g/ fd|f] o; dfg] sf 5 ls cfh o'jfx? ljb] z knfog eO/ x] sf 5g\, d'n's a[4f>ddf kl/ 0ft x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . ar] sf o'jfx? / fhgLltdf cfp“bf pBf] u wGbf, s[lif, ko{6g, Joj;fo s;n] ug{] < @% jif{;Dd k9fO x'G5 To;kl5 ljjfx u/ L sdfpg] a] nf s] Gb|b] lv : yfgLo;Dd o'jf ;xefuL eof] eg] pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ s;/ L kfNg] k|Zg lrGx v8f x'G5 . pgLx?n] / fhgLltnfO{ sdfO vfg] eF“8f] sf] ?kdf lnP eg] emg\ d'n's / ;ftndf 8'Ag k'U5 . o'jf cfp“b} df e|i6frf/ / f] lsG5 eGg] 5} g . : yfoL gf] s/ L vf“bf ;a} o'jf x'G5g\ t/ sd{rf/ LtGqdf eO/ x] sf] a] lylt t / f] lsPsf] 5} g t . cem pgLx?nfO{ / fHon] sfd u/ ] jfkt / sd lbPsf] x'G5 t/ / fhgLltdf t / sd kfpg] s'/ f] x'“b} g . To;} n] o'jfx?sf] sfd d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4 u/ fpg pBf] u Joj;fo ug{] xf] . a? / fhgLltdf rf;f] / fVg] , untnfO{ unt eGg] / un t ug{] g] tf / kf6L{sf] lj?4 hgdt tof/ kfl/ lbg] xf] eg] / fhgLlts e|i6frf/ / f] lsg] lyof] . / fhgLltdf t &) jif{ eP/ s] xL x'“b} g zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s?kdf : j: y 5 eg] g] t[Tj ug{ ;S5 . cem pgLx?;“u cg'ej k|z: t x'G5 . To;} n] o'jfx? g] tfsf] bf; aGg] xf] Og, cfkm\gf] k] zf u/ ] / e|i6frf/ lj?4 cleofg rfn] d'n's aGg slQ klg a] / nfUb} g .

ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{tof/L / hg;/f]sf/sf] ljifo g] kfn Ps kxf8L d'n's ePsf] sf/ 0f jiff{ofd;“u} klx/ f] / af9Lsf] ;d: of cfpg] ub{5 . k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] bf] xgsf] sf/ 0fn] g} ljktx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f] tx¿sf] cj: yfnfO{ x] bf{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ cy{ dGqfnoåf/ f k|sflzt cfly{s ;j] {If0f @)&*÷@)&( cg';f/ ljZjsf] s'n e"efusf] #)=* k|ltztjg If] qn] cf] u6] sf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df k|ltJolQm )=^ x] S6/ jg If] q / $@@ j6f ¿vx¿ kb{5g\ . l5d] sL / fi6«rLgsf] s'n e"–efusf] @@=! k|ltzt jg If] q / x] sf] 5 . blIf0f PlzofnL / fi6«x¿dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L jg If] q e"6fgsf] &@=% k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd kfls: tfgsf] !=( k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf emf8L tyf a'6\ ofg afx] s $)=$ k|ltzt jg If] q / x] sf] 5 eg] k|ltJolQm )=@ x] S6/ jg If] q !!! cf] 6f ¿vx¿ kb{5g\ . g] kfndf jg If] qn] %( nfv ^@ xhf/ x] S6/ / cGo emf8L tyf a'6\ofg If] qn] ^ nfv $* xhf/ x] S6/ e"–efu cf] u6] sf] 5 . s'n e"–efusf] $)=$ k|ltzt jg / $=$ k|ltzt emf8L tyf a'6\ofg If] q u/ L s'n jg If] q $$=* k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] e"–w/ ftnLo cfwf/ df ;a} eGbf a9L jg If] q dWo kxf8df 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd t/ fO{df / x] sf] 5 . of] If] qn] k|fs[lts ;|f] t jgsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . e"–jgfj6 tyf ef} ule{s ljlzi6tfsf sf/ 0f hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] b[li6sf] 0faf6 g] kfn cToGt} hf] lvd cj: yfdf / x] sf] 5 . ljut @) jif{sf] ljifd df} ;d 36gfsf cfwf/ df g] kfn ljZjsf clQhf] lvdo'Q bz b] zx¿df kb{5 . ljZjsf] cf} ;t tfkqmdsf] t'ngfdf g] kfnsf] cf} ;t tfkqmdsf] a[l4 pRr 5 . af9L klx/ f] , xfjfx'/ L, cl;gfkfgLnufotsf hnjfo'hGo k|fs[lts k|sf] khGo 36\gfx¿ ljutsf] t'ngfdf a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!! Dff o: tf @%% 36gf ePsf] df ;g\ @)@! sf] h'g ;Dd o: tf] sf] ;+Vof !)@% k'u] sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] gLltut, sfg'gL, ;+/ rgfut Pj+ k|lqmofut Joj: yf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f P] g tyf lgodfjnL, / fli6«o hnjfo' kl/ jt{g gLlt, / fli6«o jftfj/ 0f gLlt / !% cf} + / fli6«o of] hgfsf ;fy} k] l/ ; ;Demf} tfdf pNn] lvt cGt/ f{li6o k|lta4tfx¿ adf] lhd/ fli6«o gLlt, / 0fgLlt / of] hgfth'{df u/ L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . ;fy} / fli6«o xfgL / gf] S;fgLsf] 9f“rf, t] ;|f] / fli6«o ;~rf/ , v'b z"Go xl/ tu[x Uof“; pT;h{gsf] nflu bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLlt, / fli6«o lgwf{l/ t of] ubfgsf] sfof{Gjog of] hgf, / fli6«o cg's"ng of] hgf / hnjfo' ljQLo / 0fgLlt tyf

sfo{ of] hgf xfn sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf 5g\ . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ Go"gLs/ 0f tyf cg's'ngsf nflu ljleGg ;+: yfut Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . Ifdtf ljsf; tyf hgr] tgf clea[l4 ug{ / ljleGg lgsfox¿;“u plrt ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ ug{ ;+3Lo: t/ df cGt/ dGqfno hnjfo' kl/ jt{g ;dGjo ;ldlt / k|b] z: t/ df k|fb] lzs hnjfo' kl/ jt{g ;dGjo ;ldlt : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . k|s[ltdf cfpg] ljgfzsf/ L xnrn, af9L klx/ f] , dxfdf/ L cflbaf6 aRg ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg] { b] lvG5 . cf“wLa] x/ L, af9L klx/ f] , e"sDk, / f] u, dxfdf/ L, dflg;sf] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ / x] sf] n] k|sf] kaf6 aRg' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . k|sf] ksf] hf] lvdaf6 aRg jf IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ k|sf] ksf] k|s[ltcg';f/ xfdLn] s] s: tf] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg h?/ L 5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} df hfgsf/ L x'g' cfjZos 5 . af9L / klx/ f] afx] s cGo k|sf] ksf] s'g} clu|d ;++s] t x'“b} g, k|sf] k ;w} + ck|Toflzt¿kd} cfpg] ub{5 . o;sf] ;DefJotfnfO{ b[li6ut u/ L ;w} ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} hfg] xf] eg] o;sf] c;/ af6 aRg ;lsG5 . k|sf] ksf] Joj: yfkgdf vf;u/ L tLgj6f s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . klxnf] s'/ f clu|d ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] xf] eg] bf] ;|f] kIf eg] sf] k|sf] k Joj: yfkgdf Vofn ug] { xf] eg] t] ;|f] kIf eg] sf] ;'/ IffTds pkfo ckgfpg] xf] . g] kfn kxfl8 d'n's ePsf] sf/ 0f vf;u/ L jiff{ofdsf] ;dodf g] kfndf w] / } dfqfdf af9L / klx/ f] sf] ;d: of b] vfkg] { ub{5 . af9L klx/ f] k|fs[lts k|sf] k eP klg o;sf] clu|d nIf0f b] lvg] ePsf] n] xf] lzof/ L ckgfP o;sf] k|efjaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfd|f] d'n'sn] klg ;flnGbf af9L klx/ f] sf] k|sf] k a] xf] g'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . clj/ n jiff{sf] sf/ 0f e"Ifo x'g] jf klx/ f] hfg] , gbL s6fgdf kl/ g] , gbLsf] 8'afgdf kl/ g] tyf gbLn] cfkm\gf] axfj g} kl/ jt{g ubf{ 7"nf] wghgsf] gf] S;fg x'g] / af9Lsf] ljgfz ;xg afWo x'g'kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df jgh+unsf] ljgfz / 9'+uf, afn'jf / lu6Lsf] hyfefjL x'g] pTvgg, af9L klx/ f] sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f aGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;df ;s] ;Dd o: tf] hf] lvdo'Qm 7fp“df : yfoLa;f] af; ug'{ x'“b} g . t/ afWotfaz a: g'kg] { ePdf gbLsf] pb\ud: ynsf] b"/ L, gbLdf ldl;g cfpg] ;xfos gbL tyf cGo vf] N;fsf] cj: yfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / xfdL xf] lzof/ aGg ;S5f} + . k|sf] ksf] ;d: ofnfO{ plrt 9+un] ;dfwfg ug] { s'/ f g} k|sf] k Joj: yfkg xf] .

k|sf] k Joj: yfkgdf lgwf{l/ t ljlw dfq kof{Kt geP jf lgwf{l/ t ljlwn] Joj: yfkg kIfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] wghgsf] / Iffy{ h: tf] ;'s} sfo{ ug{ klg kl5 kg'{x'“b} g\ . o; vfnsf] kl/ l: yltdf gLlt, lgod / P] g sfg'gsf] ;fy ;fy} xfdLn] Jojxfl/ stfnfO{ ;d] t Wofg lbg'kb{5 . k|sf] kaf6 aRg ckgfpg'kg] { ;fjwfgL / ;hutfsf] r/ 0f ;dfKt ePkl5 g} k|sf] ksf] r/ 0f k|f/ De x'g] ePsf] n] o; r/ 0fdf ug'{kg] { Joj: yfkgkIfsf] ;a} bfloTj / fHo k|zf;gdf / xg] eP klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnufot gful/ s ;dfh ;a} sf] cfcfkm\g} tkm{af6 x'g] ;'/ IffTds sfo{ sd dxTjk"0f{ x'“b} g . k|efljtnfO{ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf n} hfg] / pgLx¿sf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ / lghL If] qsf] ;xsfo{df k|sf] k Joj: yfkgsf] nflu tbf¿stf b] vfpg' cfjZos 5 . k|sf] k Joj: yfkg ubf{ kl/ l: yltcg';f/ s;/ L Joj: yfkg ug] { eGg] ;jfndf gLlt lgwf{/ 0f ug'{kg] { x'G5 h'g : yfgLo txsf] dftxtdf / x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] o: tf s'/ fnfO{ ;dod} Wofg lbg'kb{5 . af9L tyf klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] / eofjx l: ylt l;h{gf x'g] sfd eg] clxn] dfq} eO/ x] sf xf] Ogg\ . o: tf 8/ nfUbf 36gf t xfd|f ;fd' jif} {lkR5] eO/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df o; ;DaGwdf cfPsf of] hgfx¿ k|efjsf/ L / x] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfndf vf;u/ L x/ ] s sfdx¿ clGtd ;dodf xtf/ xtf/ df sfd ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . t/ ;dodf g} of] hgfx¿ th'{df u/ ] / k"“hL tyf dfgj ;+;fwgx¿sf] Joj: yfgu/ L p4f/ df dfq} Wofg s] lGb|t ubf{ w] / } dx+uf] kg] { x'G5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!( df dfq} g] kfndf ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vofsf] #=)& k|ltzt lyof] . x/ ] s jif{ o: tf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfn ax'k|sf] kLo hf] lvd ePsf] b] z ePsf] df k|sf] k Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5. k|sf] k Joj: yfkgsf] ;DaGwdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f ljZj ;Dd] ngn] to u/ ] sf] x\ofuf] k|m] djs{ km/ PS;g @))% tyf ljkt hf] lvdGo"gLs/ 0fdf jftfj/ 0f kl/ jt{g cg's"ng;DaGwL ;Dd] ng @)!) n] th'{df u/ ] sf] 3f] if0ffkqsf] sfof{Gjogdf k|lta4tf hgfPsf] b] lvG5 . To;} u/ L ljkt Joj: yfkgsf nflu b} jLk|sf] k p4f/ P] g @)#( / x] sf] 5 . o; P] gsf] Joj: yfcg';f/ s] Gb|b] lv lhNnf;Dd b} jLk|sf] k p4f/ ;ldltx¿– s] Gb|Lo

u lji0f'k|;fb vgfn b} ljk|sf] k / fxt ;ldlt, / fxt tyf pkrf/ pk;ldlt, cfk"lt{ a;f] af; tyf k'g: yfkgf pk;ldlt / If] qLo b} jLk|sf] k / fxt ;ldlt, lhNnf b} jLk|sf] k / fxt ;ldlt tyf : yfgLo b} jL k|sf] k / fxt ;ldltx¿ / xg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ljkt Joj: yfkgsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug{ ljkt hf] lvd Joj: yfkg / fli6«o / 0fgLlt @)^^ th'{df ul/ Psf] 5 . / fxt tyf p4f/ sfo{df Psåf/ gLlt tyf ljifout cjwf/ 0ff nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 . ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / fli6«o ;+o'Qm sfo{d~r u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg lgs} ;d: of / r'gf} tLx¿ / x] sf 5g\ . k|sf] k 36gf eO;s] kl5 dfq / fxt / p4f/ df s] lGbt x'g', ljkt Joj: yfkgsf nflu cfjZos kof{Kt ;|f] t, ;fwg, hgzlQm / ;+: yfut ;+/ rgfsf] Joj: yf ug{ g;Sg', ljkt Joj: yfkgdf hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0fnfO{ eGbf ljktk|ltsfo{nfO{ a9L hf] 8 lbg] sfo{ g} sdhf] / L xf] . Joj: yfkgsf] nflu ;|f] t / ;fwgsf] sdL, b'u{d / sl7g ef} uf] lns cj: yf, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] sdL, ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0fdf kof{Kt k|rf/ k|;f/ gx'g', r] tgfsf] sdL x'g', cfw'lgs k|ljlw, pks/ 0f / oGqsf] cefj, of] Uo / tflndk|fKt ;DalGwt JolQmsf] sdL, cJojl: yt a: tLx¿, ljkt Joj: yfkgsf] If] qdf sfo{/ t ;a} lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjosf] sdL, sfd / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] plrt af“8kmf“8 x'g g;Sg' / kof{Kt ah] 6 gx'g' h: tf ;d: of b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljktaf6 x'g] dfgjLo, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|fs[lts IfltnfO{ Go"g ug] { d'Vo r'gf} tL / x] sf] b] lvG5 . s'g} klg laktkl5 vf] h tyf p4f/ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ aLr ;dGjo u/ L PsLs[t ;"rgf s] Gb|, / fli6«o, k|b] z / : yfgLo cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { / s] Gb|nfO{ cTofw'lgs oGqsf] pkof] u u/ L k|efjsf/ L¿kdf kl/ rfng ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;} u/ L hg;/ f] sf/ sf ljifox¿ h: t} M ljB't, vfg] kfgL, ;/ ;kmfO, ;8s, : jf: Yo tyf cGo ljifox¿ ;d] tsf] pko'Qm Joj: yfkg ug'{kg] { cfjZostf 5 .

#

@)&( ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] ;f]djf/

(Aug. 1, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] /sd a'‰of], nfeu|fxLn] kfPgg\ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, !% ;fpg . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # n] e} +;xjfdf l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf] nflu tLg nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg u¥of] . of] ah] 6af6 cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df bzj6f gNsf uf8\g] ;Demf} tf eof] . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf ljgf] b ofbj, ;lrj k|df] b ofbj / sf] iffWoIf / fhdtL ofbjn] ufp“kflnsfdf ;Demf} tf ug{'eof] t/ gNsf uf8\g] sfdsf] d'Vo g] t[Tj pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgf] b ofbjn] ug{'eof] . cfly{s jif{ ;lsg} nfUbf Ogf/ vGg] / To;df gNsf hf] 8\g] sfd cl3 a9\of] . d;fGtcl3 ;a} sfd ;lsPg . pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] ufp“kflnsfaf6 kf“rj6f gNsf uf8\g] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] / tLgj6fsf] ;fdfg vl/ b u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] / Ps nfv ^% xhf/ b'O{ ;o *& ?k} of“ lgsf;f kfof] . gNsf uf8\g] sfddf dhb'/ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfn] nufPsf lyP . af“sL gNsf hf] 8\g rflxg] kfOk, x] 8 kDknufotsf ;fdfg pkef] Qmf cfkm} n] vl/ b u/ ] sf lyP . h;dWo] sfd ;DkGg eP/ / sd lgsf;f eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf pkef] Qmfn] k} ;f gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo / fdb'nf/ ] ofbjn] Ps ?k} of“;d] t gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . …xfd|f] 7fp“df kfgLsf] b'Mv 5 . gNsf ufl8g] eof] eg] / v'zL eof} + . sfd klg eof] . t/ Ps ?k} of“ clxn] ;Dd kfOPgÚ– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …j8fdf a'‰bf / sd lgsfn] / pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] nu] sf] eG5g\ . otf a'‰bf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf l;Dnf k'lu;s] . ca sxf“af6

3f]/fxLsf===

k|d'v nf] sdl0f zdf{, : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0fk|;fb 3tL{, s[lif zfvf k|d'v rf] kgf/ fo0f vgfn, k~hLs/ 0f zfvf k|d'v lbjfs/ of] uL, ;/ ;kmfO Joj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ Lnufotn] ljifout k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] gful/ sx?sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb} ;'z;fg / ;d[4 gu/ agfpg] sfo{df cfkm"x? k|lta4 / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgod sfg'gn] tf] s] adf] lhdsf sfdx?nfO{ ;xL / kf/ bzL{9+un] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . gful/ sx?sf] ;'emfjnfO{ gu/ sf] ljsf;sf] ult;“u hf] 8] / sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] of] cfly{s jif{b] lv s'g} klg vf] nfdf 7] Ssf glbg] atfpg'eof] . gu/ nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;|f] tnfO{ dfq} ;'ha'emsf ;fy lgsfNg] t/ k} ;f cfp“5 eGg] gfddf vf] nfx?df 7] Ssf glbg] lg0f{o lnPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lbuf] ljsf;sf ;fy gful/ sx?nfO{ ;xh} l56f] 5l/ tf] ;] jf lbg] ljifodf gu/ k|lta4 / x] sf] / To;sf nflu ;a} ;“u ;dGjo ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\b} cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gu/ leqsf s] xL cfof] hgfx? gu/ sf] If] qflwsf/ eGbf aflx/ / x“bf klg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / gful/ s ;xhtfsf nflu sfd ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Lldt ah] 6nfO{ cg] s If] qdf kl/ rfng ug'{kg] { ePsfn] klg ;a} sf] lrQ a'emfpg g;s] sf] t/ la: tf/ } ;a} If] qsf] ljsf;df

s;/ L k} ;f cfp“5 <Ú pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] dgf] dfgL ?kdf sfd ubf{ ljkGg / kx'“r gePsf pkef] Qmf 7lug k'u] sf 5g\ . s;} nfO{ Ps ?k} of“ klg lbOPsf] 5} g eg] s;} nfO{ a9L / sd lbOPsf] e] l6Psf] 5 . k6s–k6s o; 36gfsf] af/ ] df j8fdf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] eP klg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef/ t uPsfn] l5gf] kmfgf] x'g g;s] sf] j8fWoIf / fdk|;fb ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …pkef] Qmf ;ldlt Odfgbf/ gx'“bf ;d: of b] lvof] . k|fljlwssf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/ df / sd lbOg'kYof{] . gk'u] sf] v08df pkef] QmfnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u a'emfpg ;Sg'kYof{] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] g} sdhf] / L eof] . xfdLn] pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lhDd] jf/ Lk"j{s ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ eg] sf 5f} + .Ú clwsf+z gNsf hldgd'lg 5g\ . hldgsf] ;txdf gNofO{ To;nfO{ ;DkGg eg] / e'QmfgL lbOPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf / fhdtL ofbjsf] 3/ df ufl8Psf] gNsf cw'/ f] 5 . kfgL lgl: sP klg Tof] hldgsf] ;txd'lg 5 . …ld: qLnfO{ sfd ug{ af] nfPsf] gcfp“bf k"/ f sfd ePsf] 5} gÚ– sf] iffWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …kfgL lgl: sPsf] 5 . ca kfOk hf] 8] / dfly Nofpg] xf] .Ú cfOtaf/ j8fWoIf

e} +;xjf k'u] / lx;falstfa / fd|f] ;“u u/ ] / e'QmfgL gkfPsf nfeu|fxLnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . …Ps ?k} of“ klg gkfPsf] Pshgf x'g'x'G5 . sltnfO{ cem} / sd lbg'kg] { / sltaf6 c;'Ng'kg] {5 . o;df pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] sfd ug{'kg] { b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf / fd|f] ;“u ug] { xf] eg] Tof] eljiosf] nflu klg / fd|f] x'GYof] .Ú 5nkmndf ;lrj k|df] b ofbj klg cfPsf] t/ cfkm";“u lx;fa gePsf] atfPsf] j8fWoIf ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kfgL / fhgLlt k|To] s 3/ df Ogf/ vlglbg] , gNsf ufl8lbg] k|rng gof“ xf] Og . e} +;xjf nufotsf ufp“df clxn] klg ;/ sf/ L ah] 6af6 JolQmut k|of] hgsf nflu Ogf/ vlglbg] , gNsf ufl8lbg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ljkGg ul/ a kl/ jf/ sf JolQmn] vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] ;d: of ef] lu/ x] sf] eGb} ;xh?kdf kfgL pknAw u/ fpg of] hgf kfg] { ul/ G5 . t/ tL of] hgf x'g] vfg] sf] kx'“rdf k'Ug] , cfkmGt tyf gft] bf/ sf] 3/ df of] hgf k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df klg k'/ fgf] Ogf/ dd{t u/ ] / gof“ Ogf/ sf] / sd e'QmfgL u/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] .

cfkm"x? nfUg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/ df ah] 6 sfo{qmdx? kl/ rfng x'“b} cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Ln] ;dod} u'0f: t/ Lo sfd ug{ ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfjZostfsf] cfwf/ df 5gf] 6 ePsf ah] 6 sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} kIf lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;] jfu|fxLsf] dg lht] / ;] jf ug{ cfkm"x? k|lta4 / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] o: tf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOn] cfkm"x?nfO{ k'i7kf] if0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf] ;dGjodf ul/ Psf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO

sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ : jR5, lgikIf, hgd'vL, kf/ bzL{ tyf e|i6frf/ d'Qm agfpg / gful/ sx?k|lt hjfkmb] xL : yfgLo ;/ sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lta4tf / xg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5. o;} aLr lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ljQLo k|ult &( bzdna #! k|ltzt b] lvPsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ *& bzdna !$ k|ltzt / k"“hLut tkm{ &) bzdna (% k|ltzt / x] sf] tYof+s clws[t eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf gjLg rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

S

kt~hln of]u ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf 8fFuL o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df of] u;DaGwL a[xt\ ;T;Ë sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5. kt~hln of] u lhNnf ;ldlt, lhNnf dlxnf ;ldlt / o'jf g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;T;Ë sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno lql;4] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] of] u ;fwgf s] Gb|df sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . lhNnf cWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg ;lrj dfwj ;'j] bL / cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf u+uf/ fh cfrfo{n] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfª -/ fKtL_ sf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ b] j/ fh cfrfo{n] of] u hLjg lhpg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} aLr pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf @# ;b: oLo ;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lagf] b rf} w/ L, dxf;lrjdf dfwj ;'j] bL, ;lrjdf 6] saxfb'/ v8\sf, ;+u7g dGqL jfdb] a lwtfn, sf] iffWoIf u+uf/ fh cfrfo{, ;f] ;n ldl8of k|ef/ Ldf lxª\snfn rf} w/ L, k|lzIf0f laefu k|d'vdf lji0f'k|;fb k'/ L, pBf] u

ef]ln;Dd===

cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;a} df cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL k|b] z g+= ! sf yf] / } : yfgdf / afudtL, u08sL / n'lDagL k|b] zsf Ps–b'O{ : yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6Øfª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . / ftsf] ;dodf b] zsf kxf8L e"–efudf ;fdfGob] lv k"0f{ abnL / xL af“sL e"efudf cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL b] zsf kxf8L e"–efusf s] xL : yfgdf / af“sL e"–efusf yf] / } : yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6Øfª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf] ;Defjgfsf ;fy} k|b] z g+= ! / dw] z k|b] zsf Ps–b'O{ : yfgdf ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

afph/===

OGwg l8kf] klg lgoldt rNg] cWoIf rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . …ko{6g dGqL, ;lrj, zx/ L ljsf; dGqLnfO{ klg Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5f} +, lgudn] afph/ nUg vf] Hg' unt xf] Ú– cWoIf rfln;] sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] afph/ nUg yfn] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudsf k|ltlglw lakLgs'df/ >] i7nfO{ kq n] Vb} t'n;Lk'/ sf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] afph/ nUg glbg] eGb} Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)$.!^ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn rt'yL{, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;dosf] dfu cg';f/sf] rNbf pQd x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M n]gb]g, Jofkf/ Joj;fo nfek|b /xg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M uf]Ko ;"rgf aflxl/g ;Sg]5g\ . glthf sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M wg nfe of]hgf agfP/ sfo{ ubf{ ;kmntf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k|z+;gLo sfo{n] k|lti7f lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cj;/ / 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|z+;s a9\g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;do vlr{nf] /xnf, cj;/sf] nflu bf}8w'k /xnf .

sfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ldqtf a9\g]5 . ;Tsfo{df z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M r'gf}tL vr{ / c:j:ytf Pj+ bf}8w'ksf] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k|oTg ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5, c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;kmntf / pT;fxsf/s ;do /x]sf] 5, cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

of}g tyf k|hgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ k|hgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL , of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if k|f/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( ;fpg @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

jfl0fHo k|ef/ Ldf bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df dw';"bg clwsf/ L, e'k] Gb| clwsf/ L, xl/ k|;fb l3ld/ ] , b'uf{k|;fb e08f/ L, / f] xa/ l;+x 9sfn, cd/ e';fn, 8Da/ vqL, cg'ks'df/ >] i7, k|nfb ;fx, ;'af] w / ] UdL, df] tLnfn jnL, 6] sk|sfz s] ;L, cfzf/ fd rf} w/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ df b] j/ fh s] ;L, o'j/ fh clwsf/ L, 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, zDe' lu/ L, uf] ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] , lzj cfrfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;xfgf >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf @% ;b: oLo kt~hln of] u dlxnf ;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf lji0ff e';fn, dxf;lrjdf clgtf zdf{, ;lrjdf ;dLIff l/ hfn, ;+u7g dGqLdf hfgsf u} / ] , sf] iffWoIfdf ofdf uf} td, ;f] ;n ldl8of k|ef/ Ldf / ] vf zdf{, k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'vdf lgd{nf 8f“uL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox?df OlGb/ f zdf{, / fwf kf] v|] n, ;'zLnf / ] UdL, c~hgf >] i7, s[i0ff / fjt, nIdL zdf{, b] jf clwsf/ L, l/ tf a: g] t, dLgf lji6, sdnf g] kfn, lznf e§/ fO{, ;/ nf nfld5fg] , o'jf / ] UdL, / fwf s] ;L, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, / Gh' >] i7, uf] df yfkf / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ df nIdL cfrfo{, l/ gf >] i7, piff ;fx, cfzf b] jsf] 6f / xg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] klg OGwg l8kf] sf] afph/ nUg vf] h] sf] eGb} g] kfn cfon lgdu / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ljdfg: ynsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] nufgL / x] sf] eGb} pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] cfon lgudsf >] i7 / pkk|d'v rf} w/ LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] .

hxF“===

lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] ljBfnosf] cj: yf ljutdf s: tf] lyof] . clxn] s: tf] eof] x] g{ ;Sg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gnfO{ ;'wf/ ] /

;dfrf/

anfTsf/ k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf c;O{ lgnlDat o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !% ;fpg . lx/ f;tdf / x] sL dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ k|of; u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf k|x/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs -c;O{_ k|jL0f rf} nfufO{+nfO{ lgnDag ul/ Psf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL Zofds[i0f clwsf/ Ln] c;O{ rf} nfufO+{ lgnDag ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rf} nfufO{+la?4 s/ 0fL pBf] udf d'2f btf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . …ca cbfntn] ;kmfO lbof] eg] hflu/ aR5 . xf] Og eg] rf} nfufO{+sf] hflu/ uof] Ú– P;kL clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] .

Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ df d'2f kmf“6df sfo{/ t c;O{ rf} nfufO{+n] ax'ljjfx d'2fdf lx/ f;tdf / x] sL dlxnfnfO{ / flt @ ah] cfkm\gf] sf] 7fdf af] nfP/ anfTsf/ k|of; u/ ] sf lyP . …;f] wk'5Ú ug] { axfgf agfP/ c;O{ rf} nfufO{+n] tL dlxnfnfO{ sf] 7fdf af] nfPsf lyP . sf] 7fdf af] nfPkl5 c;O{ rf} nfufO+{n] anfTsf/ sf] k|of; u/ ] sf lyP . ToxL ;dodf u: tLdf uPsf] uf8L kmls{P/ cfPkl5 …kf] n v'Ng] Ú 8/ n] rf} nfufO{+n] dlxnfnfO{ 5f] 8] sf lyP . af“s] k|x/ Ln] c;O{ rf} nfufO{+n] lx/ f;tdf / fv] /

d'2f k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;fpg !! ut] ax'ljjfx d'2fdf k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf cfOk'u] sL dlxnfnfO{ c;O{ rf} nfufO+{n] unt lgotn] / flt @ ah] sf] 7fdf af] nfPsf lyP . dlxnfnfO{ cfwf / flt c;O{n] sf] 7fdf af] nfPkl5 lx/ f;tdf / x] sf y'g'jfn] xf] xNnf u/ ] sf lyP . / flt Ps lgGb|f ;'t] / p7] kl5 c;O{ rf} nfufO+{sf] lgotdf vf] 6sf] efjgf cfPsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ pgsf] hflu/ hfg] cj: yf cfPsf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ Ln] / flt @ ah] ;f] wk'5sf nflu eg] / dlxnfnfO{ af] nfpg' g} unt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 .

;+u7gåf/f cf>dnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g bfªn] ;lxb dgf] h, emk] Gb|, ;'/ ] Gb| : d[ltsf cj;/ df t'n;Lk'/ sf] dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf vfBfGg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] vfBfGg pTs[i6 ljBfno agfpg ;kmn eof} + .Ú ljBfnodf k7gkf7gsf] u'0f: t/ a9] kl5 lzIfsx?n] klg clgjfo{?kdf cfkm\gf 5f] / f 5f] / LnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . cfbz{ gd"gf dflj nfndl6ofdf cWofkg u/ fp“b} cfpg' ePsf lzIfs hLj/ fh zdf{n] cfkm\gL 5f] / LnfO{ cfkm"n] k9fpg] ljBfnodf egf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . …xfdLn] hxf“ k9fp“5f} + ToxL ljBfnodf cfkm\ gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ clgjfo{ egf{ u/ fpg] gLlt cjnDag u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg{] b] lvG5 .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f / To;kl5 5fPsf] dGbLn] ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] dfl;s z'Ns a'emfpg g;Sg] cj: yf ePkl5 sltko cleefjsn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf 5f] / f5f] / L egf{ u/ ] sf] klg e] l6Psf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln= af6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&( c;f/ @% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M d':sfg u'?ª ljdfn]v g+= M $)#)!&#$@ 7]ufgf M kjggu/–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*$!^!*

;xof] u ug{'sf ;fy} cf>ddf / x] sf AolQmnfO{ ;d] t ef] hg u/ fPsf] 5 . ;+u7gn] Ps SjLG6n rfdn, % lsnf] bfn, lk7f], t] n ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] vfBfGg x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;fpg !% sf] cj;/ kf/ L ;+u7gn] cf>ddf / x] sf %% hgf AolQmnfO{ vL/ v'jfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ sL pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] cf>dsf nflu

pkdxfgu/ dfkm{t ah] 6 Aoj: yfkg ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf cWoIf b'hdfg e08f/ L, cf] dkL Gof} kfg] , / fdaxfb'/ cf] nL, / fdk|;fb cfrfo{, dfgaxfb'/ lai6, 7fs'/ vgfn, uf] s0f{ cf] nLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gsf gu/ cWoIf e] if/ fh rGbsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf ;lrj afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

>L afnldt]/L dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ ef]hk'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|sflzt ldlt @)&(÷)$÷!$ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ldlt @)&(÷)$÷)% ut]sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ tyf o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(÷$÷!$ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] dfWolds tx -sIff !!÷!@_ sf nflu cWofkg ug{ kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uo Pj+ OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= kb ljifo tx ;+Vof of]Uotf )!÷)&(÷)*) lzIfs cy{zf:q dfWolds ! hgf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x

pd]/ M !* aif{ k"/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] . lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ -c:yfoL_ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk @÷@ k|lt lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !,%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ dfq b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(÷)$÷@( ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(÷)$÷@( ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ;Dd k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!!#!, (*%&*@)&&@, (*^*^#)^^* cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . gf]6M k/LIff lbg cfpFbf tf]lsPsf ;Ssn k|df0fkq lnP/ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|wfgfWofks

g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfno k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf

kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO, bfª k|:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)$.!^ ut] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df o; k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ bfªaf6 lgDg lnlvt sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf OR5's s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷s[lif kmfd{ sDkgLx?n] cfjZos sfuhft;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt @)&(.)$.!^ n] #% cf}+ lbgleq o; kl/of]hgfaf6 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf -cg';"rL !)_ (dang.superzone.gov.np/kmf/daf6 x]g{ / 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;lsg]_ cg';f/ k|:tfjgf k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o; ljifodf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO bfªdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . tkl;n qm= sfo{qmd lqmofsnfksf] gfd jflif{s nIo sfo{qmd nfu' cg'bfg k|:tfj cfj]bg k]z ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/fx? ;+= -;+Vof÷k6s_ x'g] If]q k|ltzt ! 8Lk af]l/ª tyf cGo l;+rfO{ $) x]= ds} ;'k/hf]g / a9Ldf *%Ü slDtdf $) x] If]qkmndf l;+rfO{ k'Ug] u/L 8Lk af]l/ª tyf k|0ffnLsf] dd{t ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ tf]/L hf]g If]q cGo l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] dd{t ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ @ rSnfaGbLdf cfwfl/t v]tL dfkm{t ! j6f lhNnfe/ %)Ü b]lv OR5's ;+:yfn] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L k|:tfj agfpg ;lsg] pTkfbg a[l4sf nfuL ;xof]u *%Ü ;Dd # k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ! k6s lhNnfe/ a9Ldf &%Ü Joj;flos pTkfbg x'g] afnLx¿ tyf ;+/rgf Joj;flos pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng cg'bfg $ l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ !% j6f ds} ;'k/hf]g If]q a9Ldf *%Ü Joj;flos pTkfbgsf If]q ePsf] % l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ !) j6f tf]/L hf]g If]q a9Ldf *%Ü Joj;flos pTkfbgsf If]q ePsf] ^ ;xsf/L dfkm{t t]n k|zf]wg @ j6f tf]/L hf]g a9Ldf *%Ü tf]/L afnL hGo k|zf]wg pBf]u :yfkgf, n]alnË, Kofs]lhË pBf]u :yfkgf tyf d"No >[+vnf clea[l4 ;DaGwL k|:tfj & e08f/0f k|fylds k|zf]wg jf ! j6f ds} ;'k/hf]g a9Ldf *%Ü ds} afnL hGo k|zf]wg pBf]u :yfkgf, n]alnË, Kofs]lhË k|zf]wg pBf]u :yfkgf If]q tyf d"No >[+vnf clea[l4 ;DaGwL k|:tfj * hf]g÷;'k/hf]g If]qdf s[lif oflGqs/0f ! k6s ds} ;'k/hf]g a9Ldf %)Ü cfkm\gf] ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷;+:yfdf 6ofS6/ tyf kfj/ l6n/ x'g] ;xof]u If]q nfO{ 6ofS6/ jf kfj/ l6n/df hf]8\g] ds} 5g{] d]l;g, Hofj knfG6/ / ds} uf]8\g] d]l;gdf ;xof]u ul/g] ( si6d xfol/ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf @ k6s ds} ;'k/hf]g a9Ldf %)Ü ds} / cGo v]tL nflu cfjZos s[lif d]lzg/L cf}hf/ If]q pks/0f vl/b tyf ;~rfng u/L oflGqsLs/0fnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] ;DaGwL k|:tfa tyf ;]G6/ ;~rfng ug{ nufgL ug{ ;Sg] ;+:yf . -ds} efFRg] d]l;g;lxtsf] k|:tfj_ !) aLp ;|f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf ;xof]u @ j6f lhNnfe/ a9Ldf %)Ü u|]8Lª÷k|f]z]l;ª e08f/0f;lxt l;8 sf]N8 RofDa/ !! ds};DaGwL pBf]u :yfkgf tyf :yfkgf ! k6s ds} ;'k/hf]g a9Ldf %) ds} afnLsf] k|zf]wg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|:tfj, nufgL ePsf ds};DaGwL pBf]u :t/ pGglt ;xof]u If]q b]lv *%Ü ug{ ;Sg] ;+:yf !@ k'/fgf] df}/L3f/ pBf]unfO{ cfw'lgs ! j6f df}/L hf]g If]q a9Ldf %)Ü df}/L 3f/ pBf]u :t/pGglt tyf u'+0f:t/Lo 3f/ pTkfbgsf] 3f/ pBf]udf :t/ pGglt ;xof]u nflu !# df}/Lkfng;Fu ;DalGwt ‌cf}hf/ ! k6s df}/L hf]g If]q a9Ldf %)Ü df}/Lkfng;Fu ;DalGwt oGq pks/0f pks/0f ;xof]u !$ df}/L :yfgfHt/df ;xof]u ! k6s df}/L hf]g Joj;flos?kdf df}/Lkfng ul//x]sf s[ifsx?n] df}/L If]qdf :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd ;DaGwL k|:tfj k|:tfj ;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx¿ != s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif kmfd{÷dx Joj;foL÷s[ifs pBdL btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . @= ;xsf/L / pBdLsf] xsdf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf pwdLsf ;fem]bf/ eP ;fem]bf/sf] gfd / k|dfl0ft ug{] sfuhft k]z ug{ kg{]5 . #= s[ifs ;d"x / s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] xsdf k|:tfj k]z ug{] ;DaGwL a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk . $= sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] :yfg -hUuf hldgsf]_ xsdf :jfldTj v'Ng] sfuhft jf ef8fsf] hUuf ePdf % jif{sf] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] xsdf !) jif{sf] s/f/gfdf . %= cfj]bg k]z ubf{ cg';"rL !) adf]lhdsf] kmd{]6 k]z ug{'kg{]5 / pQm kmd{]6 o; kl/of]hgfsf] j]a;fO6 dang.superzone.gov.np af6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ^= ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷pBdLn] k|:tfjgf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf] nflu cflwsfl/s JolQm tf]s]sf] lg0f{o k]z ug{'kg{]5 . &= k|:tfjgfdf clgjfo{ clwsfl/s JolQmsf] x:tfIf/ / ;+:yfsf] 5fk nufpg kg{]5 . *= ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; kq ;+nUg ug{'kg{]5 . (= cGo lgsfoaf6 ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] sfdsf] nfeflGjt gePsf] jf bf]xf]/f] gkg{] k|lta4tf kq . !)= lgj]bgdf ¿= !) sf] l6s6 clgjfo{ 6fF:g kg{]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ bfªdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ gDa/x? )*@–$!&)&) tf]/L hf]gsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$!)#! / df}/L hf]gsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$!)#@

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] ;f]djf/ (Aug 1, 2022)

kmfp08]zg ;ldlt k'gu{7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf lahf} / L, !% ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !& a] nem'08Ll: yt of] uL cflbTogfy kmfp08] zgn] cfOtaf/ jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f tyf ljz] if clwj] zg

;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . kmfp08] zgsf cWoIf clgn lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] clwjz] g ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 k|flnsf k|d'v xl/ kf7ssf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf k|flnsf dxfk|aGws u0f] z bQ

n'lDagL k|b]zs} pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001-2015 dfGotf k|fKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . != l8Knf]dftkm{ M F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ @= lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{M F lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª 5fqj[lQsf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;d]t Joj:yf F lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_ ul/Psf] 5. kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&( ;fpg @^ ut] . k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} $ ut] laxfg !! ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{– @)&( ebf} ^ ut] laxfg * ah]

sf] iffWoIfdf e'jg] Zj/ cfrfo{, ;+/ Ifsdf af;'b] j kf08] / ;b: odf ;'lgn a: g] t, ef/ tL g] kfnL / xg\ ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;Nnfxsf/ df xl/ kf7s, lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL / jL/ ] Gb| v8\sf x'g'x'G5 eg] k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ df bfdf] b/ a: g] t -/ fs] z_ / sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ df l8NnL/ fh lwtfn x'g'x'G5 . kmfp08] zgdf xfn;Dd b'O{ ;oa9L 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?x?

e§sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] xf] . kmfp08] zgsf] ;fwf/ 0ff;efn] e/ tgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf kbflwsf/ L k'gu{7g u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;fu/ s] ;L, ;lrjdf ljb'/ / fh uf} td,

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

;+/ If0fdf / x] sf 5g\ . ;8sdf e] l6g] cGo 5f8f ufO{uf] ?nfO{ klg qmdzM ufO{ ;+/ If0f s] Gb|df nu] / nfngkfng ul/ g] ;~rfns ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] uL cflbTogfy kmfp08] zgsf cWoIf e/ tgfy of] uLn] ufO{ ;+/ If0f cleofgnfO{ qmlds?kdf cfocfh{g;“u klg hf] 8] / n} hfg] kmfp08] zgsf] of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

qm=;+= k"0f{ z'NsLo sf]6fcGtu{t ;+Vof k"0f{ z'NsLo sf]6fcGtu{t ;+Vof nfUg] z'Ns w/f}6L

hDdf /sd

!

;Nofg lhNnf sf]6f

&

;Nofg lhNnf sf]6f

%

&%,)))

%,)))

*),)))

@

k"0f{ v'nf sf]6f

(

k"0f{ v'nf sf]6f

*

&%,)))

%,)))

*),)))

#

l6=P;=Pn=;L=sf]6f

$

l6=P;=Pn=;L=sf]6f

$

&%,)))

%,)))

*),)))

$

zf/bf g=kf= sf]6f

#

zf/bf g=kf= sf]6f

@

&%,)))

%,)))

*),)))

!

dlxnf sf]6f

^

dlxnf sf]6f

%

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

@

hUufbftf sf]6f

@

hUufbftf sf]6f

@

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

#

hghftL÷cflbjf;L sf]6f

%

hghftL÷cflbjf;L sf]6f $

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

$

dw]zL÷d'l:nd sf]6f

@

dw]zL÷d'l:nd sf]6f

!

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

%

blnt sf]6f

@

blnt sf]6f

@

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

^

ckf+u sf]6f

!

ckf+u sf]6f

!

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

&

b"u{d sf]6f

!

b"u{d sf]6f

!

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

*

l;=l6 O=le=l6 sd{rf/L sf]6f !

l;=l6=O=le=l6 sd{rf/L sf]6f !

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

(

alu{s[t 5fqa[lQ sf]6f

$

alu{s[t 5fqa[lQ sf]6f

#

#),)))

%,)))

#%,)))

!)

h]xGbf/ 5fqa[lQ sf]6f !

h]xGbf/ 5fqa[lQ sf]6f

!

–

–

–

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com/Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

cToGt} dxTjk"0f{, cg's/ 0fLo / ;/ fxgLo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf dx] Zj/ >] i7sf] ;efkltTj / pkfWoIf cg'kdfg ;} +h"sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf : j= ;} +h"sL kTgL s[i0fKof/ L ;} +h'sf] :d[ltdf k|sflzt cfdf : d[ltu|Gy ladf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)$.!^

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

bh{ga9L hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} blnt tyf ljkGgju{sf afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} pkdxfgu/ k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] n] cfWoflTds / wfld{s hfu/ 0fdfkm{t ;dfh;] jf ug] { : j= u0f] zdfg ;} +h"sf] dfu{lbzf

P;=Pn=;L=÷P;=O{ O{=÷k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ eO{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 ;~rfng x'g] l8Knf]df tyf k|df0fkq txdf cWoog ug{ rfxg] OR5's k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfo{qmd / sf]6fdf z}lIfs zq @)&(÷*) sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;+Vof

;Dks{ M

a'6jn, !% ;fpg -o';_– sd{of] uL tyf wd{kfn pkflw k|fKt a'6jnsf k|ltli7t ;dfh;] jL : j= u0f] zdfg ;} +h"sf] () cf} + : d[lt lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ L dgfOPsf] 5 . : j=;+} h"sf] : d[lt lbj;df a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] ;lxt Ps

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

;+Vof ;x'lnot sf]6f -^) Ü 5'6_ cGtu{t

k|fljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf k|lzIfsx?åf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/ f lnOg] k/ LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h g] kfnu+h (NEC) df z} =;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL # jif] { l8Knf] df O{g l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/ l;o/ _ sfo{qmd !$ cf} F Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk|– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/ l;o/ TSLC_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z} lIfs of] Uotf M l;len cf] e/ l;o/ tkm{ SEE Result df l ul0ft, lj1fg laifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / cGo ljifox?df D u|]8 k|fKt x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M !%)).– lk|–l8Knf] dftkm{ -;fljssf] k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf l SEE sf ;Dk"0f{ laifosf] k/ LIffdf ;dfj] ; eO{ u|] 8 k|fKt . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M %)).– -zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 ._

;} +h"sf] () cf} + : d[lt lbj;

>L zxLb g]qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno, ;Nofg

;x'lnot sf]6f -^) Ü 5'6_ cGtu{t

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

!= cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ l8Knf]df tyf k|df0fkq txsf] k/LIff ;~rfng, 5fqa[lt ljt/0f tyf egf{ lgb]{lzsf @)&( cg';f/ . @= cfj]bg kmf/d eg]{ ldlt M @)&(.)$.!% b]lv @)&(.)$.@^ lzIffno ;doleq . #= cfj]bg kmf/d z"Ns M ?= !%)).)) $= cfj]bg kmf/d kfO{g], a'emfpg] :yfg M zlxb g]qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno ;Nofg . %= k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt / :yfg M @)&(.)%.)$ ut] ljxfg !!M)) zlxb g]qnfn ax'k|flalws lzIffno ;Nofg . ^= lzIffnodf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] k|lzIffyL{n] lzIffnosf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ;Nofgdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )&$))!)^%*%**))))))! df k|j]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/d z"Ns jfktsf] /sd a'emfPsf] ;Ssn ef}r/;lxt snats.ctevt@gmail.com af6 cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq k7fO{ cfj]bg kmf/d a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{sf nflu kmf]g g+=M (*!)($)!%), (*^&@@*(!#, (*%&*$$$!^

lzIffno k|d'v

;Dks{ kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^÷(*%*)@)$%^÷(*$$*@)((%÷(*$*@%!&##÷(*%*)@%*()

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; :ju{åf/L Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s"n gf/fo0fk'/, bfªaf6 lj=;+= @)&* ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ pTs[i6 glthfsf ;fy ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy ;kmn z}lIfs ofqf / pHhjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pTs[i6 glthfsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

k|jL0f uf}td

l/l;sf a:g]t

3.85

3.85

z'ed\ a'9fyf]sL 3.85

gjbLk rf}w/L

;hgf kf}8]n

l/t' v8\sf

;ldIff 8fFuL

/l~htf lh=;L=

>Lltsf jnL

lg/h e08f/L

;'hg rf}w/L

l;d|g 8fFuL

jiff{ 8fFuL

a;GtL s]=;L=

k|jL0f rf}w/L

kf]if0f v8\sf

lg/h l8=;L=

;lgz vqL

zLtn 8fFuL

s]za jnL

kbdfjtL dxt/f

cf/h' s]=;L=

;~ho rf}w/L

;l~htf vgfn

hLjf kf]v|]n

bLkf ljZjsdf{

hd'gf jnL

sf}lznf rf}w/L

ljj]s k'g du/

;GWof v8\sf

/jLg v8\sf

/fh]z rf}w/L

k'ikf dx/f

;lngf rf}w/L

;'hg /fjt If]qL

cfl>tf kf]v|]n

;lngf jnL

1fg]Gb| 8fFuL

/Iff 8fFuL

k|jL0f dx/f

ljBf s]=;L=

u+uf jnL

;Gtf]if rf}w/L

;hn a'9f du/

a;Gt jnL

bLkf e08f/L

bLk]Gb| s]=;L=

cl~htf rf}w/L

;f]lxt l8=;L=

clgn rf}w/L

ck]Iff 8fFuL

/l~ht rf}w/L

lji0ffs'df/L 8fFuL

c~hgfs'df/L rf}w/L

cfo'if a:g]t

ljzfn lj=s=

;'dg zfx

;fu/ rf}w/L

k'ikf 8fFuL

dl~htf v8\sf

cldt v8\sf

cl:dtf a'9fyf]sL

/jLg k'g du/

ljk]z v8\sf

;Demgf s]=;L=

;GWof 8fFuL

lj/fh 9sfn

/jLg 8fFuL

lh;g /fjt

ljk'n 3tL{ If]qL

dlgiff /;fOnL

;fu/ rf}w/L

nIdLs'df/L 8fFuL

;d|f6 8fFuL

;'/h s]=;L=

lgd{n yf?

ljkg rf}w/L

dgj/ afnj/

v'daxfb'/ axs/L

s[ltdfg 8fFuL

/f]lhgf rfkfufOF

;'ldt la=s=

l/hgk|;fb l/dfn

3.75

3.45

3.25

3.05

2.85

3.75

3.65

3.45

3.40

3.25

3.05

2.80

3.20

3.05

2.80

3.65

3.35

3.20

3.00

2.80

3.65

3.35

3.20

3.65

3.35

3.20

3.00

2.80

3.00

z+s/ a:g]t -k|aGw lgb]{zs_

2.75

3.60

3.35

3.20

3.35

3.15

3.00

2.65

3.60

2.95

2.65

3.60

3.35

3.55

3.15

2.95

2.60

3.30

3.15

2.95

2.60

3.55

3.30

3.15

2.95

2.55

b]jaxfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_

3.55

3.30

3.15

2.90

2.50

3.55

3.30

3.10

2.90

2.50

3.55

3.30

3.50

3.10

2.90

2.45

3.25

3.10

2.90

2.35

3.50

3.25

3.05

2.85

2.25

lul//fh sFj/ -k|wfgfWofks_

:ju{åf/L Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%#))^@

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com