२०७९ साल साउन १५ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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nfdf] cjlwsf] Plu|d]G6 ePsf] hUufdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 31, 2022)

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d"No M ?= %.–

:jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 ufpF“kflnsfsf] ;]jf / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] lat] sf] kfFr jif{;Dd gofF k|zf;lgs ejg aGg ;s] g . kflnsfsf] gfd / s] Gb| 6'+uf] gnfUbf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] xf] . gofF hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 kflnsfsf] s] Gb| / gfd 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5 . gofF 7fpFdf k|zf;lgs s] Gb| agfpg] of] hgf kflnsfsf] 5 .

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q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !$ ;fpg . g] kfnu~hdf Ps xhf/ a] 8sf] …xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ Ú tof/ ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ ejfgLofk'/ df @( s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ tof/ ul/ Psf] xf] .

7] s] bf/ sDkgL xg'dfg sG: 6«S;gn] ;a} ;+/ rgf agfP/ g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . $ aflxgLsf aflxgLklt pQd lji6n] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ sf] : jfldTj u|x0f ug'{eof] . aflxgLklt ;xfos / yL pQd lji6n] ;] gfn] l56\6} g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ sf] : jfldTj x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …7] s] bf/ af6 xfdLdf : jfldTj cfPsf] 5 . ca l56\6} xfdLn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ x: tfGt/ 0f u5f} +{Ú– aflxgLklt ;xfos / yL lji6n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo lgsfonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { ls k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ eGg] af/ ] df 6'+uf] nflu;s] sf] 5} g . dflyaf6 h: tf] cfb] z cfp“5, ToxL u5f} {+ .Ú z'?jftL b'O{ r/ 0fdf af“s] sf] / f] gfsf] …x6: k6Ú aGof] . sf] / f] gfsf la/ fdLn] c: ktfn el/ P . ;a} kflnsfdf Sjf/ ] G6fOg / cfO;fn] zg ;] G6/ x? ag] . g] kfnu~hsf] e] / L c: ktfndf e'O{+df / fv] / pkrf/ ug] { cj: yf cfof] . oL ;a} cj: yfn] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ sf] cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;fl/ of] . @)&* ;fpgdf g] kfnu~hdf xhf/ a] 8sf] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ agfpg ;Demf} tf eof] . c;f] h @$ ut] ;DkGg ug] { elgPsf]

lyof] . To; cjlwdf sfd k"/ f ePg . k';;Dd Dofb ylkof] .

To;df klg sfd ePg / r} q d;fGt;Dd sfd nDAofOof] . of] cjlwdf 7] s] bf/ n] sfd ;Sof] / ;] gfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fof] . z'qmaf/ b] lv g] kfnL ;] gfn] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ sf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . @( s/ f] 8 #* nfv b'O{ xhf/ *( ?k} of“df 7] Ssf ePsf] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ bz nfv xf/ fxf/ L 36] / sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] ef/ tdf sf] / f] gf b] lvg] lalQs} af“s] df To;sf] c;/ b] vf kl/ xfN5 . s] xL dlxgfotf ef/ taf6 kms] {sf sfdbf/ df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] vf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . oBlk, sf] / f] gfaf6 g ;+qmldt 8/ fPsf 5g\ g t ;Da4 lgsfon] g} a9L rf;f] lbPsf] 5 . gfsfdf vfnL hf“r ug] { / kf] h] l6esf] 6\ofu nufP/ 3/ k7fOlbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . gfsfdf / x] sf] hd'gfxf x] Ny8] : ssf Nofa 6] lSgl;og lr/ ~hLjL 1jfnLsf cg';f/ , ;fpgdf Ps xhf/ (@ hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ #$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . gfsfdf c;f/ df tLg xhf/ 5 ;osf] hf“r ubf{ ^) hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . h] 7df cf7 ;o %) hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . e] / L c: ktfn / afu] Zj/ L Nofadf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt km] nf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf clxn] #( hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . pgLx? xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf / x] sf 5g\ . af“sL # k]hdf:

sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu lj1fg ljifo lnO{ o; ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] 5fq5fqfx?sf nflu egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's 5fq5fqfx? cfˆgf] cleefjs;lxt ljBfnodf cfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{÷kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !% ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&( >fj0f @! ut] laxfg & ah] k|wfgfWofks

>L t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@)@!*, df]=g= (*$&*#)$%%, (*$&*@#*%@, (*$&*#!)&&

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û n'lDagL k|b]zs} pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001-2015 dfGotf k|fKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . != l8Knf]dftkm{ M F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ @= lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{M F lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª 5fqj[lQsf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_ 5. kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&( ;fpg @^ ut] . k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} $ ut] laxfg !! ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{– @)&( ebf} ^ ut] laxfg * ah]

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

CMYK

b] pv'/ L, !$ ;fpg . kfgL kbf{ 5fgf r'lxP/ lelhG5 . 3fd nfUbf kl;gfn] lelhG5 . oxL afWotfsf aLr klg / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf sd{rf/ Ln] kf“r jif{ u'hf/ ] . ;fljs / fhk'/ uflj;sf] ejgdf ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no a: of] . kl5 ;] jf k|jfx ug{ sl7g eof] . : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] ejg k|of] u ul/ of] . h'g ejgdf clxn] k|zf;g, n] vf, cWoIf, pkfWoIfsf] sfo{sIf 5 . af“sL zfvf ;efxndf kfl6{;g u/ ] / : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lif, : 6f] / , / f] huf/ , dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, of] hgf, k|fljlwsnufotsf zfvf ToxL ;efxndf 5g\ . …ufp“kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ejg 5} g . xfn k|zf;lgs ejg : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] ejgdf 5Ú– : jf: Yo zfvf ;+of] hs sdnaxfb'/ / f] sfon] eGg'eof] – …la/ fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ sl7g kl/ / x] sf] 5 . gof“ ejg gaGbf;Dd ;] jf k|jfxdf ;d: of 5 .Ú ufp“kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} k|zf;lgs ejg 5} g . h;n] ubf{ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf sfd ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 . kf“r jif{] sfo{sfndf / fhk'/

ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb| / gfd g6'+lubf k|zf;lgs ejgnufotsf sfd k|efljt aGg k'u] . ;fljs a] nf / / fhk'/ uflj; ldn] / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf ag] sf] xf] . e"uf] nsf] lx;fjn] of] kflnsf 7"nf] 5 . / fhk'/ uflj; sfof{no / x] sf] ejgdf

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª

sIff !! sf] Efgf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û z}lIfs ;q @)&* ;fnsf] SEE kl/Iffdf ;kmn ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf . lllllllll

o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf, 3f]/fxL, bfªdf sIff !! sf nflu lj1fg, sfg'g, Joj:yfkg, lzIff / dfgljsL ;d"xdf egf{ v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}F .

egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg ;d"x kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !% ut]b]lv k|j]z k/LIff tyf egf{ M @)&( >fj0f @@ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&( efb| ! ut]b]lv

sfg'g, Joj:yfkg, lzIff / dfgljsL ;d"x kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !% ut]b]lv egf{ z'? M @)&( >fj0f @@ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&( efb| ! ut]b]lv

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)@)$, (*%&*#!^^! -k|=c=_, (*^$&#!))) -;=k|=c=_

k|wfgfWofks

bfªEofnL sn]hsf] sIff !! df egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)&* ;fnsf] -SEE_ k/LIffdf ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx¿nfO{ bfªEofnL sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kl/jf/ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F . o; bfªEofnL sn]h 3f]/fxL– !% bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg (Science), Joj:yfkg (Management) / lzIff (Education) ;d"xsf ljleGg ljifodf ljxfgL (Morning) tyf lbjf (Day) ;d"xdf English tyf g]kfnL Medium sf sIffx¿df egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F .

egf{ sfo{qmd kmd{ eg]{ ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut]b]lv @)&(.)$.@) ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M @)&(.)$.@! ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv k|j]z k/LIff glthf k|sfzg M @)&(.)$.@! ut] lbp;f] $M)) ah] egf{ M @)&(.)$.@@ ut]b]lv @)&(.)$.@$ ut];Dd sIff ;~rfng M @)&(.)$.@% ut]b]lv ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^!^^$, )*@–%^)**$, (*%&*#)!(@, (*%&*#!()$, (*$&*$^*&^,(*%&*#)!(%, (*$&*@)&**

bfªEofnL sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª

ufp“kflnsf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . kflnsfsf] s] Gb| / gfd kl/ jt{g ug{ cfjfh pl7/ x] sf] lyof] t/ ljut sfo{sfndf o; ljifon] 6'+uf] nfUg ;s] g . kf“r jif{] sfo{sfnsf nflu gof“ hgk|ltlglw cfP;“u} kflnsfsf] gfd / s] Gb|

tf] Sg] ljifon] k|fyldstf kfof] . h;cGtu{t kflnsfsf] klxnf] ufp“;efn] kflnsfsf] s] Gb| j8f g+= $ b'n} ofdf : yfkgf ug{] / gfd / fhk'/ –a] nf ufp“kflnsf / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . …of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjgodf xfdL hf“b} 5f} + . kf“r jif{] sfo{sfndf of] ljifon] 6'+uf] gnfUbf k|zf;lgs ejg ;d] t aGg ;s] g . h;sf] c;/ ;] jf k|jfxdf k/ ] sf] 5Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ b a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“;efaf6 kfl/ t lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/ ] / ufp“kflnsfnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú lhNnfdf clwsf+z : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ t/ / fhk'/ n] cfkm\gf] k|zf;lgs ejg agfpg} ;s] g . …ljutdf 6'+uf] nfu] sf] eP ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] . To;f] x'g ;s] g . xfdLn] lg0f{o u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– kflnsfsf cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …ca k|zf;lgs ejg klg aG5 . c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg yfngL x'G5 .Ú ufp“kflnsfn] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| b'n} of agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . b'n} ofdf !* s6\7f hUuf / x] sf] ToxL k|zf;lgs s] Gb|sf] ejg agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn kflnsf ;~rfngdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

>L df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ cGtu{t uf]UnL 6]lSgsn sn]hsf] gof“ egf{;DagwL ;"rgf Û CTEVT sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff sfo{qmd cGtu{t

;~rflnt o; df=lj= 8fF8fufpF uf]UnLdf lgDg pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx?df z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û 5fqj[lQsf] l8Knf]dftkm{ M ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] F l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -l;len ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ 5.

F l8Knf]df Og KnfG6 ;fOG; (Isc. Ag.)

kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&( ;fpg @^ ut] . k|j]z k/LIff M l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} $ ut] laxfg !! ah] k|wfgfWofks

>L df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL

3f]/fxL– $, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M lj=Jo=;= cWoIf– (*$&**#%^#, k|wfgfWofks– (*$&*$^(%(, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs -l;len_ (*^^*@%&%(, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs -Isc.Ag.) (*^*^*#(!%

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfª

sIff !! sf] Efgf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û Zf}lIfs ;q @)&* ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;kmn ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lllllllll

o; If]qs} h]7f] / klxnf]] gd"gf ljBfno o; kb\df]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff !! df lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, lzIff tyf k|fljlws wf/tkm{ sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª ljifox?df egf{ v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}F .

egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg ;d"x lzIff tyf Joj:yfkg ;d"x kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f M kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] b] lv @)&(.)$.!@ ut]b]lv kmf/ fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@! ut];Dd @)&(.)$.@$ ut];Dd k||j] z k/ LIff M @)&(.)$.@@ ut] cfOtjf/ k||j]z k/LIff M @)&(.)$.@% ut] a'wjf/ ;do M ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd ;do M ljxfg &M#) b]lv (M)) ah];Dd glthf k|sfzg M glthf k|sfzg M @)&(.)$.@@ ut] a] n'sf ^ ah] @)&(.)$.@% ut] a]n'sf ^ ah] egf{ z'? M egf{ z'? M @)&(.)$.@# ut] ;f] daf/ b] lv @)&(.)$.@^ ut] ljxLaf/b]lv sIff z'? M @)&(.)$.#) ut] b] lv sIff z'? M @)&(.)%.! ut]b]lv yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . df]jfOn gDj/ M (*%&*@@$%% -k|=c=_, (*%&*#!(&$ -;=k|=c=_, (*%&*#!(*@ -lj1fg_ (*%&*#@%(! -Joj:yfkg_, (*%&*##%!! -lzIff_ (*%&*#$@)) -k|zf;g_ (*%!)*!&@$ -k|fljlws wf/_, )*@–%^)@!@

k|wfgfWofks

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@)&( ;fn ;fpg !% ut] cfOtjf/

(July 31, 2022)

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o'qm]g, k"“FhLjfb / g]kfn afnljjfx /f]Sg ;fdflhs ;r]tgf g] kfndf w] / } ;fdflhs ;d: ofx? 5g\ . tLdWo] afnljjfx klg 8/ nfUbf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv g] kfndf afnljjfx ;fdflhs ;+: sf/ s} ?kdf hf] l8b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . vf;u/ L r] nLx?sf] dlxgfjf/ L gx'Fb} sGofbfg lbg] klxn] k|rng g} lyof] . clxn] ?k km] l/ Psf] 5 t/ afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / o;sf] cTolws k|of] un] klg afnljjfx a9fpg ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . afnljjfx zx/ L If] qsf] t'ngfdf u|fdL0f If] qdf w] / } 5 . b] zel/ g} afnljjfx ug] {x?sf] olsg tYof+s 5} g lsgls afnljjfx ;/ sf/ L lgsfodf btf{ x'Fb} g . ;fgf] pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg] a'jfcfdfsf] ;+Vofaf6 afnljjfxsf] ;+Vof lgsfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] dfq} Pp6f tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] afnljjfxsf] eofjx tl: j/ b] Vg ;lsG5 . tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o @) jif{d'lgsf lszf] / Lx? ue{jtL ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 klg afnljjfxsf] eofjx ?k a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] cefj g} xf] . / fd|f] jftfj/ 0fdf x'ls{Psf / k9] n] v] sf afnaflnsf cfkm\gf] eljio;Fu lrlGtt x'G5g\ / ;s] ;Dd k|] d, ljjfx cflbaf6 6f9f / xG5g\ . g] kfn afnljjfx x'g] d'n'sdWo] blIf0f Plzofs} t] ;|f] : yfgdf kb{5 . a+unfb] z / ef/ tkl5 g] kfn ;a} eGbf w] / } afnljjfx x'g] d'n'sdf kg] { tYo Pp6f cGt/ f{li6«o ;j] {If0fn] b] vfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ $! k|ltzt aflnsf / !! k|ltzt afnssf] pd] / gk'Ub} ljjfx x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . k|To] s Ps xhf/ afnaflnsfdWo] ** hgfsf] hGd lszf] / L cfdfaf6 x'g] u/ ] sf] klg cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . / fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf] ifsf cg';f/ u|fdL0f If] qdf a;f] af; ug] {dWo] $# k|ltzt / zx/ df a: g] dWo] @& k|ltzt lszf] / Lsf] !* jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx x'G5 . w] / } rrf{ ul/b}g t/ of] g] kfnsf] lgs} 7"nf] ;d: of xf] . d'n's Psflt/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { cleofgdf 5 . dlxnf k'?ifaLrsf] lje] b x6fpg] / ;a} lg0ff{os txdf dlxnfsf] ;fy{s ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug] { cleofg klg rln/ x] sf] 5 t/ afnljjfxsf] cUnf] u|fkmn] eg] b] lvg] u/ L cf} +nf 78\ofO/ x] sf] 5 . afnljjfx Pp6f 7"nf] ;fdflhs / f] u xf] . o;n] ef] lnsf] b] z xfFSg] gful/ snfO{ pd]/ gk'Ub} slnnf] cj: yfd} lgdf] 7\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] l;h{gf ug] { zf/ Ll/ s, ;+j] ufTds / dfgl;s c;/ , lszf] / Lsf] : jf: Yo ;d: of tyf ;fdflhs ckx] ngf dfq xf] Og cWoog / cj;/ sf tdfd af6f] g} aGb ul/ lbg] ub{5 . ;fg} pd] / df 3/ fo;L aGwgdf afFlwbf afFsL k|ultsf ;a} af6f aGb x'g] vt/ f / xG5 . clxn] lg/ Gt/ dft[lzz' ;'/ Iffdf / fHo / cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg uPsfn] ef} lts?kdf dft[lzz'sf] Hofg hfg] qmd s] xL 36] klg ;fg} df cfdf aGbf ef] ln pd] / a9\b} hfg] qmd;Fu} dlxnfdf ljljwk|sf/ sf : jf: Yo ;d: of cfpg] lglZrt 5 . To;f] t ;fdflhs lav08g / snxsf] cfwf/ klg afnljjfx aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] cbfntdf btf{ ul/ Psf ;DaGw laR5] bsf d'2f x] g] { xf] eg] klg cfwf hlt afnljjfxs} d'2f 5g\ . ;fgf] pd] / df ljjfx ug] { t/ pd] / k'u] kl5 ;DaGw lau|g hfFbf ;DaGw laR5] b x'g] 36gf klg a9] sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg dlxnf g} a9L kLl8t x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . afnljjfxn] lszf] / lszf] / L b'a} / vf;u/ L lszf] / LnfO{ cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ af6 g} al~rt u/ fpg] ePsfn] o;sf] Go"gLs/ 0fdf hf] 8 lbg k|efjsf/ L sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/ L 5 . klxn] 3/ kl/ jf/ n] ;+: sf/ hGo jf cGo sf/ 0f b] vfP/ hah{: tL ;fg} df ljjfx u/ fpg] uy] {, clxn] of] qmd 36] sf] 5 t/ clxn] clwsf+z afnljjfx lszf] / lszf] / L cfkm} n] ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . kmf] g / cem ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] uaf6 clxn] afnljjfxsf 36gf al9/ x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ sd ug{ ;fdflhs ;] rtgfdf g} hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . afnljjfxnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ afnljjfx x'Fb} u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf / f] Sg] , s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ 5'6fOlbg] , cleefjsnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] {h: tf ultljlw x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ , o;n] klg afnljjfx sd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . a? s] 6fs] 6L 5'6fOlb+bf cfTdxTof ug] {;Ddsf clk|o 36gf klg a9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ / f] Sg lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] r] tgfa[l4df g} hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . afnljjfxn] eljio w/ fkdf kg] { oyfy{af] w u/ fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ag] sf lgodsfg'gsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogsf] vfFrf] 5 . To; kZrft w] / } xb;dd o;nfO{ 36fpg ;lsg] 5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] afnljjfxnfO{ b08gLo ck/ fwsf ¿kdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . d'n'sL ;+lxtfdf ljjfxsf nflu @) jif{ pd] / tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] …lax] jf/ L, aL;kfl/ Úsf] / fli6«o cleofg rnfPsf] 5 eg] k|b] z / : yfgLo txx?n] klg lszf] / L ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ n] o: tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpFb} sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf klg hf] 8 lbg cfjZos 5 . dfgj ;Eotfdfly g} r'gf} tL lbg] afnljjfx sd ug{ hg: t/ af6 klg plQs} ;r] t k|oTg h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < tTsfn ;dfhjfbL s] Gb| aGg] jfnf 5} g . To;/ L 5nkmn ePsf] xf] Og, 5} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ xfdL d7dlGb/ x?df ;/ ;kmfO ug{ / fli6«o cleofg z'? ub{} 5f} + .

ToxfFaf6 g} r] tgfsf] cleofg z'? x'g] 5 . oL of] hgf k"/ f ug{ ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/ ] / sfdx? n} hfG5f} + .

– hLjg/ fd >] i7 -;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p•ogdGqL_ P;kLkLdf ;xefuL gx'g] kq ;/ sf/ n] cd] l/ sfnfO{ k7fPkl5 of] RofK6/ Snf] h eof] . t/ eljiodf o: tf] åGådf g] kfn slxNo} gkg{ cfu|xd'Qm / kl/ kSj b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f Pj+ kl/ kfngfdf xfdL ;a} uDeL/ agf} + .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ dlxnf / fli6«o l6dsf] v] n x] g{ w] / } bz{s cfpg'x'G5 . xfdL tL bz{snfO{ lg/ fz gagfpg] of] hgfdf 5f} + . Tof] lhTg' g} xf] . lhtsf] ljsNk 5} g .

– s'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL dlxnf km"6an 6f] nLsf k|lzIfs_

cfhsf] cGt/ f{li6«o e"–/ fhgLlts cj: yf Pp6f hl6n df] 8df k'u] sf] 5 . ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrdf rln/ x] sf] o'4n] lj: tf/ } ljZjs} cy{tGqnfO{ v/ fa / ;+s6sf] lbzfdf ws] Nb} uPsf] 5 . aflx/ L cfj/ 0fdf ;f] o'4 ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrsf] o'4 h: tf] b] lvPtf klg jf: tljs?kdf ;f] o'4 ?; / cd] l/ sf tyf klZrdf / fi6«sf aLrsf] o'4 xf] . ;dfhjfbLsfndf ;f] leot ;+3sf] Pp6f cd|] nfleq / x] sf] e"uf] n xf] , o'qm] g . o'qm] gn] ;dfhjfbLsfndf ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ k|fl1s, k|fljlws / cfly{s If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofp“Yof] . o'qm] gsf] vfsf] {e d] l8sn OlG6: Ro'6 / lse l;len Ol~hlgol/ ª OlG: 6Ro'6 ljZjs} ljVoft z} lIfs ;+: yfx? dflgG5g\ . o'qm] g lgs} dxTjk"0f{ k': tsfnox? ePsf] 7fp“ xf] . hxf“ ljljw efiffsf k': tsx? kfOG5g\ . o'qm] gsf] ljBfnodf e"uf] n k9fpg] lzlIfsf Eofn] lG6gf / f] hLd] Gsf] s] xL jif{ cufl8 Pp6L ko{6ssf] ?kdf g] kfnsf] e|d0fdf cfPsL lyOg\ . pgn] o'qm] gL efiffdf g] kfnsf af/ ] df w] / } ljifo ;d] 6] / Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ k': ts n] v] sL 5g\ . ;f] k': ts ;g\ @))$ df k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . o'qm] gLx? cfkm\gf] efiff af] N5g\ . ltgLx?sf cfkm\g} ;+: s[lt / d"No dfGotfx? 5g\ . t/ ;du|df o'qm] gLx? ljzfn / l;og ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; / e"uf] ns} ;Gtlt x'g\ . elgG5, o'qm] gLx? kl/ jt{g, zflGt / k|ultsf kof{o x'g\ . lzlIft / d[b'efifL o'qm] gLx?sf] e"uf] ndf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/ Lx? / ;dfhjfbL lrGtsx? klg hGd] sf lyP . ltgLx?n] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] a/ bfg kfPsf] o'qm] gnfO{ ;f“lRrs} o'qm] g agfP/ pEofPsf lyP . ?;sf] Oltxf;, snf / ;flxTodf o'qm] gsf] k|;+u cfO/ xG5 . ;g\ !(() df ;f] leot ;+3sf] ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq 3f] lift?kdf lj36g eof] . ljZj dxfzlQm ag] sf] ;f] leot ;+3 !% j6f 6'qmfdf ljeflht eof] . To;qmddf cnu b] zsf ?kdf cl: tTjdf cfPsf] o'qm] g klZrdf x: tIf] ksf s} og r'gf} tLx?nfO{ ;fdgf u/ ] / ;DxflnPsf] lyof] . ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g x'g'sf] d"n sf/ 0f ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leqsf cfGtl/ s ;d: ofx? lyP . t/ afx\o?kdf cd] l/ sf / klZrd o'/ f] lkog ;fd|fHojfbsf] e"ldsf klg sd lyPg . låtLo ljZjo'4df sd/ ] 8 : 6flng g] t[Tjsf] ;f] leot ;+3 kmf;Ljfb lj/ f] wL ;+o'Qm df] rf{sf] gLltdfkm{t cu|df] rf{df pleP/ / utsf] cfx'tL lbg tof/ gePsf] eP Tolta] n} cfhsf] o'/ f] k / cd] l/ sf v/ fgL eO;Sy] . k"jL{ o'/ f] kel/ kmflzi6x?n] s7k'tnL ;/ sf/ : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . k|mfG;sf] ;] gf lx6n/ sf] gfhL kmf} hsf cufl8 !# lbgdf g} w'nf] lk7f] ePsf] lyof] . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf kmf;Ljfbsf] pbo gePsf] eP k"“hLjfb / ;dfhjfbL zlQmsf aLrdf kmf;Ljfb lj?4 ;+o'Qm df] rf{ sfod gePsf] eP ;dfhjfbL nx/ sf cufl8 Tolta] n} k"“hLjfbsf] k/ fho sl/ j–sl/ j lglZrt ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t ToxL df] rf{ g} k"“hLjfbsf] cfo' ag] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf csf] { sl7g ljZj kl/ l: yltn] kmf;Ljfb lj/ f] wL ;+o'Qm df] rf{ sfod ePsf] lyof] . cGoyf ljZj / fhgLltd} kmflzi6x?sf] / huh x'g] ;Defjgf klg lyof] . To;sf/ 0f : 6flngsf] j} rfl/ s g] t[Tjdf lgdf{0f ePsf] a] nfot, cd] l/ sf / ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf : yfkgf

g] kfnn] ef/ t–rLg dfldnfdf ;db'/ Lo l;4fGt / cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?df 6] s] / lx8\g cfjZos 5 . of] dfu{af6 n/ j/ fpg] clg cd] l/ sf / ef/ tsf] 5ftf cf] 9\g] s"6gLlt ckgfpg] xf] eg] g] kfn blIf0f Plzofsf] o'qm] g ag] / pleg ;Sg] vt/ fx? 5g\ .

======================================================== ePsf] kmf;Ljfb lj/ f] wL ;+o'Qm df] rf{ Pp6f hl6n e"–d08nLo / fhgLlts kl/ l: yltsf] clgjfo{ pkh lyof] . k"“hLjfbL lrGtg k|0ffnLsf] nIo gfkmf, zf] if0f / ljZjJofkL cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod ug'{ xf] . To;sf lgldQ k"“hLjfbn] x/ ] s xts08fx? ckgfp“5 . o'4, cft+s, czflGt / ;fdflhs åGå l;h{gf ub{5 / k"“hLjfb To;} df kf} l8G5 . o'4 / cft+slagf k"“hLjfb af“Rg ;Sb} g . ;g\ !($% df låtLo ljZjo'4 ;dfKt eof] . kmf;Ljfbsf] k/ fho eof] . To;kl5 cd] l/ sf g] t[Tjsf] k"“hLjfbn] låtLo ljZjo'4sfnsf] kmf;Ljfb lj/ f] wL df] rf{sf ;a} d"Nox?nfO{ lal;{of] . To;kl5 ;Eotfsf] n8fO{+sf] gfddf cl: dtfjfbL / fhgLltsf] / f] 6L ;] Sg yfNof] . tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ue{df k} bf ePsf] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbnfO{ dn xfNg z'? u¥of] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf uDeL/ 9+un] pTkGg j} rfl/ s ;+s6 : 6flngsf] d[To'kZrft v'nf / k|s6 ?kdf aflx/ cfof] . qmflGtsf/ L dfS;{jfb / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf d"Nox? hf] ufpg lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;+3if{sf] sdf08 cfkm\gf] xftdf lnof] . rLgn] cGt/ f{li6«o ?kdf dxfg jx;sf] >[+vnf z'? u¥of] eg] / fli6«o: t/ df lrlgof“ dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] em08f p7fof] . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f dfcf] sf] d[To' ePkl5 ;+3if{sf] of] df] rf{n] k/ fho ef] Ug'k¥of] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbLx?sf] jr{Zj sfod x'g uof] . o; k|sf/ sf] nfn em08flj?4 nfn em08fsf] n8fO{+df cGt/ f{li6«o ;fd|fHojfb dhfn] v] Ng ;kmn eof] . To;} sf] clgjfo{ kl/ 0flt ;f] leot ;+3 / k"jL{ o'/ f] kdf 3f] lift?kdf k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf lyof] . ;dfhjfbL ;Qfx? 9n] , ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj36g eP/ !% 6'qmfdf ljeflht eof] . oltn] k'u] g cd] l/ sf g] t[Tjsf] ljZj k"“hLjfbn] k|lt: kwL{ zlQmsf ?kdf / x] sf] ?;nfO{ / ftf] cf“vfn] x] g{ 5f] 8] g . o'qm] gsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / ;fdl/ s dxTjdfly lu4] b[li6 nufpg yfNof] . ?;sf] sfvdf / x] sf] k|frLg ?;L ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] k|m] ddf / x] sf] o'qm] gsf] / fhgLlt tyf cfGtl/ s dfldnfdfly 8n/ s"6gLltdfkm{t ldlxg9+un] x: tIf] k qmdzM a9fp“b} –a9fp“b} uof] . ljz] iftM cd] l/ sfn] o'qm] gnfO{ cd] l/ sf g] t[Tjsf] ;} Go u7aGwg, pQ/ P6nflG6s ;lGw ;+u7g -gf6f] _ sf] cd|] nfleq tfGg k|oTg/ t eO/ xof] . o'qm] gsf] cfGtl/ s / fhgLlt / ;"Id Joj: yfkgdf ;d] t cd] l/ sL e"ldsfsf] a[l4 eO/ x] sf] lyof] . h'g s'/ f ?;nfO{ ;x\o eO/ x] sf] lyPg . o;} aLr ;g\ @)!( sf] lgjf{rgdf Pshgf sd] l8ogsf] 5lj ePsf $! jifL{o



zlzw/ e08f/ L

enflbld/ h] n] gj: sL o'qm] gsf] / fi6«klt kbdf ljho eP . k|f] cd] l/ sg eg] / lrlgg] h] n] gj: sLn] To;} jif{sf] @) d] df / fi6«klt kbsf] zky lnPsf lyP . pgsf] d'Vo / fhgLlts k|ltlqmof …d hgtfsf] gf] s/ x'“Ú eGg] dfq lyof] . pgsf] ljho kl5 o'qm] gsf] / fhgLlts / s"6gLlts ;+ut cd] l/ sf / klZrd o'/ f] ksf ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?l;t yk uf9f aGb} uof] . o'qm] gsf] gf6f] l;t klg ck|ToIf?kdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod ePsf] tYo aflx/ cfpg yfNof] . ?; klg Pp6f ;fd|fHojfbL d'n's xf] . @@ km/ j/ L @)@@ df ?;n] o'qm] gdfly ;} Go cfqmd0f ug{ k'Uof] . ?;sf] o'qm] gdflysf] ;} Go cfqmd0f o'qm] g ;d: ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfgsf] pkfo lyPg . t/ ?;–o'qm] g o'4sf] sf/ s tTj cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx? x'g\ . To;} n] ?;–o'qm] g o'4 cfh;Dd rln/ x] sf] 5 . cfly{s, ;fdl/ s / ef} uf] lns?kdf sdhf] / / x] sf] d'n'sn] s"6gLlt / k/ / fi6« dfldnfsf k|Zgx?df ;Gt'ng sfod ug] { s'zntf k|bz{g ug{ ;s] g eg] d'n'ssf] cj: yf slt ljeT; / jjf{bLsf] lbzfdf hf“bf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] nflu o'qm] g ;+s6 g] kfnsf nflu klg / fd|f] kf7 xf] . cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?n] ?;sf lj?4df o'qm] gnfO{ prfln/ x] sf 5g\ . o'qm] gn] Ps kl5 csf] { k/ fhosf] ;fdgf ug{' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ of] cj: yf 5 eg] csf] {lt/ cd] l/ sfn] cfkm\ gf] zq' / k|lt: kwL{ d'n's ?; geP/ rLg xf] eGg] cleJolQm lbO/ x] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] e"ldsfsf k|Zgdf rLg / ?;sf k|ltlqmofx? ;dfg k|sf/ sf x'Gy] . o;nfO{ cd] l/ sfn] ?;–rLg u7aGwgsf ?kdf a'em\g] ub{Yof] .

To;} n] clxn] cd] l/ sf ?;nfO{ o'qm] g o'4df cNemfP/ ;Unf] rfOgfl;t l;ªgfg] { / 0fgLlt cGtu{t v] ln/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfb hlt ;Sof] ?;–o'qm] g o'4 nDAofpg rfxG5g\ . cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbn] rLgnfO{ k|d'v k|ltof] uL zq' dx;'; ul/ / x] sf] kl/ b[Zodf blIf0f Plzofdf cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx?sf] e"ldsf tLa| aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;df klg g] kfnsf] e"uf] n cd] l/ sfsf] lgs} rnv] nsf] e"uf] n ePsf] 5 . g] kfn–cd] l/ sf ofqf s"6gLlt emgkl5 emg ;3g x'“b} uO/ x] sf] kl/ b[ZonfO{ rLgn] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . rLgn] klg g] kfnl;t ofqf s"6gLltnfO{ t] h agfPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf v] Ng cd] l/ sfn] cfkm\gf e/ kbf{ kfqx? pEofpg ;kmn b] lvG5 . k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g} cd] l/ sfsf lgldQ e/ kbf{ kfq x'g\ . olta] nf ef/ tsf] ;dy{g h'6fP/ b] pjf kTgL cf/ h' / f0ffnfO{ efjL k|wfgdGqL / k/ / fi6« dGqL

agfpg] u] dKnfgdf cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx? u[xsfo{df h'6] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+;baf6 Pd;L;L kfl/ t x'g', ;+;bn] OGsf/ u/ ] sf] P;kLkL ;Demf} tfsf] ljifout k|ltlqmof cd] l/ sf k7fpg b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] cfn6fn ug'{, / fi6«3ftL gful/ stf ljw] os b'a} ;bgaf6 kfl/ t x'g', ljcf/ cfO{sf kl/ of] hgf ;Demf} tfcg'?k sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] k|Zgdf g] kfn pbf; x'g', ?; o'qm] g o'4sf k|Zgdf k|=d= b] pjf t6: y ga;] / cd] l/ sL k|: tfj adf] lhd ?;sf lj?4df xft p7fpg', g] kfnsf] c;+nUg k/ / fi6« gLltsf] alv{nfk ug'{ cflb b[Zox?n] g] kfn lj: tf/ } cd] l/ sL nljdf hfg] t xf] Og < eGg] uDeL/ ;Gb] x k} bf ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] e"uf] n / / fhgLltnfO{ pkof] u u/ ] / cd] l/ sf tyf klZrdfx? v] ln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf rLgn] cfkm\gf] d'n's / Joj: yfsf] ;'/ Iffsf lgldQ uDeL/ tf k|bz{g ug'{ : jfefljs xf] . cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx?n] tfOjfg, xªsª, ltJjtL z/ 0ffyL{, pOu'/ d';ndfgnfO{ prfNb} cfPsf 5g\ . ev{/ } cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt h] D; jfO8] g / lrlgof“ / fi6«klt l; lhªlkªsf] aLrdf tfOjfgs} ljifonfO{ lnP/ nfdf] 6] lnkmf] g jftf{ ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] h: tf] d'n'sdf s'g} klg zlQm / fi6«x?sf] cfjZostf eGbf a9L rf;f] a9\g' clg d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt / s"6gLlt c;Ifd tyf c;Gt'lnt aGg' / Pp6f nljlt/ nfUg vf] Hg' xfd|f] c“Wof/ f] eljiosf] ;"rs xf] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] kf“r bnLo u7aGwg ;/ sf/ k|f] cd] l/ sg ;/ sf/ xf] eGg] s'/ f 3fd hlQs} 5n{+u 5 . hgtfsf aLrdf hlt rsf] { s'/ f u/ ] klg u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] ;dy{g ug] { / u7aGwgdf a: g] h'g;'s} zlQm;“u b] pjf ;/ sf/ sf h'g;'s} / fi6«3ftsf] hjfkmb] lxtf Oltxf;n] dfu ug] {5 . To: tf tTjx?nfO{ Oltxf;n] dfkm ug] { 5} g . rLg df} g / eb| s"6gLltsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] d'n's xf] . !($( kZrft cd] l/ sfn] rLgnfO{ Pp6f ;fj{ef} d d'n'ssf ?kdf u|x0f gubf{ klg rLgn] cfkm\gf] eb| s"6gLlts k/ Dk/ fnfO{ sfod g} / fv] sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] rLgsf] g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLlt r~rn b] lvG5 . o;af6 rLgn] g] kfndf a9\b} uPsf] cd] l/ sL ultljlwnfO{ 7"nf] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] a'em\g ufx|f] 5}g . g] kfnn] ef/ t– rLg dfldnfdf ;db'/ Lo l;4fGt / cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?df 6] s] / lx8\g cfjZos 5 . of] dfu{af6 n/ j/ fpg] clg cd] l/ sf / ef/ tsf] 5ftf cf] 9\g] s"6gLlt ckgfpg] xf] eg] g] kfn blIf0f Plzofsf] o'qm] g ag] / pleg ;Sg] vt/ fx?

5g\ . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] k|f] cd] l/ sg s"6gLlt w] / } 3fts aGg] ;DefjgfnfO{ c: jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . rLgn] g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLlt cufl8 a9fpg g] kfndf : yfoL / fhgLlts zlQmsf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf] 5 . To;sf lgldQ rLgn] g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ldnfP/ ljcf/ cfO{nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ / cfkm\ gf] ;'/ Iff 5ftfnfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg rfx] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ s"6gLlts snfdf c;kmn g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] k|f] cd] l/ sg / k|f]Ol08og rl/ qaf6 rLg ;z+lst klg 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf g] kfn s'g} klg zlQms] Gb|sf] wf/ df pleg'x'“b} g . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f g] kfnsf x/ ] s If] qdf a9\b} uPsf] cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx?sf] k|efj / jr{Zjn] g] kfnsf] cz'e eljiosf] ;+s] t ul/ / x] sf] 5 . of] 7"nf] / fli6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

efO/n Hj/f]sf la/fdL a9\b}, ;fjwfgL h?/L efO/ n Hj/ f] sf la/ fdL x\jfTt} a9] kl5 ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g k|efljt ag] sf ;dfrf/ x? cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLleqsf ljBfno rf/ lbgsf nflu aGb 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ sf ljBfnodf b} lgs bzsf} + ljBfyL{ al9/ x] sfn] låljwfdf 5g\ . Hj/ f] s} sf/ 0f bh{gf+} ljBfyL{x? x/ ] s ljBfnodf cg'kl: yt eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf alx/ +udf cfpg] la/ fdLdf cfwL g} Hj/ f] sf 5g\ eg] egf{ x'g] df klg a9f] Q/ L ePsf] 5 . ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftfb] lv a9] sf] efO/ n Hj/ f] , ?3fvf] sL, emf8fkvfnf, kfgLhGo hl08;sf la/ fdLx?sf] rfk a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . To;f] t b] ze/ } ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] 5 . c~rn, lhNnf tyf ;a} c: ktfndf afnaflnsfb] lv o'jf o'jtL, a[4a[4fx? cfsl: ds, alx/ +u tyf cGt/ +u jf egf{ x'g] df %) k|ltzt eGbf w]/} efO/ ns} la/ fdL 5g\ . : jLldª hfg] / aRrfx?nfO{ n}hfg] rng a9\bf] 5 . dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ ;~rflnt : jLldª k'n jf kf} 8L kf] v/ Ldf kf} 8L v] Nbf emf8fkvfnf, x] kf6fOl6;, 6fOkmfO8 h: tf ;?jf / f] u, 5fnfhGo / f] usf] k|sf] k a9\b} 5 . kfgL lgn] df emf8fkvfnf, cfp“, ?3fvf] sL tyf z'4 agfpg xflng] / ;fogn] bL3{/ f] ux? lgDTofO/ x] sf] 5 . To: t} udL{ dlxgf z'? x'gf;fy kmf] xf] / vfg] s'/ f, kfgL / dnd'qsf] >f] tdf ldl;P/ ;g{ yfN5 x] kf6fOl6; . efO/ n x] kf6fOl6; P / O{ ljz] ifu/ L vfg] s'/ faf6 ;5{ . x] kf6fOl6; P / O{ n] t'?Gt c;/ u/ L hlG8; b] vf k5{ / x] nrqm\ofO“ gug{] xf] eg] bL3{sfnLg c;/ ub{} g . efO/ n Hj/ f] tyf x] kf6fOl6; klxn] eGbf s8f tyf @÷# lbg cf} iflwn] klg sfd gug{] ePsf] 5 . pRr hf] lvddf / xg] ue{jtL, bL3{/ f] uL, afnjflnsf tyf k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf sd ePsfsf] lgs6tfaf6 lgu/ fgL /fVg'k5{ . ;fdfGo efiffdf OGkm\n'PGhf jf km\n' / f] unfO{ efO/ n Hj/ f] eg] / klg lrlgG5 .

PSsf;L k|f/ De x'g] Hj/ f] , : jf;k|: jf; ;+qmd0fsf nIf0f, hLpm b'Vg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] nIf0fx? b] vf k/ ] df To;nfO{ efO/ n OGkm\n'PGhf elgG5 . k|foM s8f 3fd / kfgL kg{] df} ;ddf k|sf] ksf ?kdf cfpg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ df} ;dL OGkm\n'PGhf elgG5 . ;+qmldt AolQmsf] z/ L/ df ePsf] t/ n kbfy{af6 csf{] AolQmdf ;g{] ;?jf / f]u ePsfn] y's, ¥ofn, l;ufgsf ;;fgf s0fdf efO/ ; x'gfn] glhs} a;] sf] dflg;n] ;f; km] bf{, xft ldnfp“bf, c+sdfn / r'Dag ubf{, ?dfn, sndaf6 ;b{5 . ;+qmd0f ePkl5 PSsf;L Hj/ f] a9\g] / / f] lsg] u5{ . lr;f] dx;'; x'G5, xNsf vf] sL nfU5 . z/ L/ / hf] gL{ b'V5, xftv'§fdf l;Nsf xfG5 . jfsjfsL nfU5, sdhf] / dx;'; x'G5, cg'xf/ ;'lGgg] , 5fnf / ftf] eO{ kmf] sf cfpg] / cf“vf u] 8L b'Vg] / / ftf] x'g;S5 . ;fdfGo cj: yfdf efO/ n Hj/ f] tLg lbgdf lgsf] x'G5 tyflk b'a{ntf / vf] sL Ps xKtf;Dd / lx/ xg ;S5 . kl/ jf/ df Psaf6 csf{] df cfqmd0f x'g ;S5 . t/ Hj/ f] ;“u} afGtf eof] , a] : ;/ L 6fpsf] b'Vof] , ;f; km] g{ sl7g tyf rf“8f] –rf“8f] ;f; km] g{] , cf] 7 / cg'xf/ lgnf] , vf] sLdf / ut, af] Ng g;Sg] , 5ftL a] : ;/ L b'Vg] , sDkg x'g] , / fd|f] eO{ km] l/ / f] un] RofKg] / a] ;'/ sf] x'g yfn]df t'?Gt} c: ktfn k'¥ofpgk5{ .

Pl8gf] efO/ ; Psdfq ;/ sf/ L s] Gb|Lo afn c: ktfndf ?3fvf] sL / Hj/ f] sf alx/ +udf Ps xhf/ a9L / cfsl: dsdf ;of} + kLl8t afnaflnsf b} lgs cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . sf] xL laxfg} alx/ +u ljefu cfOk'U5g\ t lbp“;f] @ ah] kl5 cf] kLl8 aGb x'“bf cleefjs l;6fdf] nn] klg Hj/ f] 36] g eGb} cflQb} Odh] {;L jf8{sf] u] 6df cfOk'U5g\ . alx/ +udf cfPsf s] xL bh{gdf kl/ If0f ubf{ Pl8gf] efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf 5g\ .

Pl8gf] efO/ ; l;hgn kmn' hlQsf] s8f x'“b} g . la/ fdL afnaflnsfdf gfsaf6

kftnf] kfgL aUg] , ?3fvf] sL nfUg] ,Hj/ f] cfpg] sf cltl/ Qm vfg dg gnfUg] ,jfGtf x'g] / Pl8gf] efO/ ; ;+qmd0f ePsfn] cf“vf / k] 6df c;/ , Ps ;ftf;Dd Hj/ f] cfpg] , cf“vfsf] jl/ kl/ lrk|f cfpg] , cf‘“vf kfSg] nufotsf nIf0fx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsf, kmf] S;f] , d'6', bdnufot bL3{/ f] uL afnaflnsfx?df ;+qmd0f a9L / hl6ntf b] lvG5 . ^–& jif{cl3 Pl8gf] efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0fn] cf“vfdf xfNg] cf} iflwsf] xfxfsf/ ePsfn] o;k6s ;/ sf/ rgfvf] aGg h?/ L 5 . rf“8f] – rf“8f] : jf; km] g{ yfn] df, Hj/ f] cfO/ x] df t'?Gt} : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf nfg'k5{ .

Hj/ f] cfP/ la/ fdL c: ktfn of lSnlgs k'Ubf w[t/ fi6« Pk|f] rsf ?kdf 6fOkmfO8sf] cf} iflw lbg] k|rng 5 . of] k"0f{?kdf unt geP klg hgr] tgfsf sf/ 0f g;f] wL tyf hxf“ kfof] txf“sf] kfgL / vfgf gvfg] afgLn] ;+qmldt kfgL tyf vfgfaf6 ;g{] of] / f] udf pNn] vgLo lu/ fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ax'PlG6afof] l6s lbP/ Hj/ f] bafP klg / f] usf] sf/ 0f yfxf gkfp“bf : jf: Yodf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfpg] / eljiodf r'gf} tL t ylkG5 g} la/ fdLsf] d[To[;d] t x'g;S5 . xfn kfgLhGo ;?jf/ f] u eGbf ls6hGo / f] ux? a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf tyf gfd} g;'g] sf s] xL gof“ / f] u km] nf k/ ] sfn] / pRr hf] lvddf ePsfn] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 . To: tf gof“ / f] ux?df lrsgu'lgof, j] i6 lgn efO/ ;, rl08k'/ f efO/ ;, lgkf efO/ ;, : sa{ efO/ ;, xfG6f efO/ ;, lqmldog s+uf] x] df] / ] lhs lkmj/ , 8] +u' Hj/ f] kb{5g\ . xfnsf] efO/ n uDeL/ vfnsf] geP klg ;hu eg] / xg h?/ L 5 . lr;f] tyf lr;f] vfBkbfy{af6 aRg] , kfgL pdfn] / dfq lkpg] , cf/ fd, emf] lnnf] kbfy{ tyf dg tftf] kfgL ;] jg hlt clgjfo{ 5 Tolt hlt w] / } Tolt l56} / utdf km} nL efO/ ;

u 8f=k|sfz a'9fyf] sL lk;faaf6 aflx/ kmfnL ;+qmd0f l56f] lgsf] klg x'G5 . e] 63f6sf a] nf xft gldnfO{ gd: sf/ ug{k5{ . vf] Sbf, xf5\o'“ ubf{, xfO{ sf9\bf ;w} ?dfnn] d'v tyf gfs 5f] Kg] olb ?dfn geP kfv'/ fn] gfs, d'v 5f] Kg] ug{'k5{ . ;fa'gkfgLn] b} lgs $–% k6s xft w'g] , ;Dej geP b'O{ xftnfO{ cfk;df dHhfn] / u8\g] ubf{ klg ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;lsG5 . eL8ef8df ghfg] , hfg} kg{] eP ;+qmd0f tyf w'nf] w'jf“af6 aRg dfpy df: s nufpg] , xft gwf] O{ gfs, d'v xftn] g5'g] h: tf AolQmut ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . cGtdf, kfgL pdfn] / dfq lkpg] , JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO, lgoldt xft w'g] , eL8ef8af6 6f9f, cgfjZos ;+;u{ gug] {df Wofg lbO{ ;t{stf ckgfpg' / fd|f] x'G5 . / f] un] : jf: Yodf kfg] { c;/ eGbf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf dfgl;s If] qdf kfg] { c;/ cf“Sg} g;Sg] x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f / f] uaf/ ] df ;r] tgf lbb} lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} If] qaf6 uDeL/ tfk"j{s kxnsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tx tKsfaf6 ;xof] u / xg'kb{5 .

-GofD; jL/ c: ktfnsf k|f= tyf k|d'v sG;N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&( ;fn ;fpg !% ut] cfOtjf/

(July 31, 2022)

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af] nad ofqf M 3f] / fxL ahf/ df a;f] af; ug] { sf“Fjl/ of ;+3sf u'Ktf ;d'bfox? zlgaf/ gfrufg ub} { kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/ wf/ kfgL hfF“b} . !& jif{b] lv ;fpg dlxgfdf of] kj{ x/ ] s jif{ dgfpg] ub{5g\ . pgLx? aaO{df k'u] / gbLsf] kfgL sfF“j/ df nu] / kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/ df ck{0f ug] { tyf ToxfF“ hfg] eQmhgsf nflu e08f/ f nufpg] ub{5g\ . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

cg]d;+3 ;dfhjfbLsf] k|lzIf0f q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 -;dfhjfbL_ bfªsf] b'O{ lbg] k|lzIf0f zlgaf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ;: df] tL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf hoGtL / fO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kf6L{ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf k|lzIf0f ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ljz] if e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} g] t[x? ;'ifdf zdf{ l3ld/ ] , uLtf zdf{ / nLnf zfxnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhfjfbL_ lgs6 dlxnf ;+3n] pxf“x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] .

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf dfS;{jfbL bz{gaf/ ] kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo kl/ ifb ;b: o d's'Gb / f] sf / / fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf af/ ] df ;+3sf k|b] z pkfWoIf nIdL e';fnn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L s] Gb|Lo cWoIf hoGtL / fO{, kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox? zf/ bf

: j0f{sf/ , kljqf 3tL{, lhNnf cWoIf ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] , pk;lrj hfgsf / ] UdLn] ljljw ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf k|b] z ;b: o O{df kf] v|] nn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj zf/ bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3/b}nf]d} s/ a'emfpg] ;'ljwf u9jf, !$ ;fpg . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ ;“usf] ;dGjodf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/ f ;+3sf] sfo{If] q / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg : yfgx?df s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ] 5 .

Joj;foLx?nfO{ 3/ b} nf] d} cfos/ tyf cGtMz'Ns a'emfpg] / Aoj;fo gjLs/ 0f ug] { ;'ljwfsf nflu u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;fpg !! ut] b] lv blIf0f b] pv'/ Lsf kf“r : yfgdf tLg lbg;Dd s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ] ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fpg !! ut] / fhk'/ sf] h+u|xjfrf] s / a] nf ahf/ rf] sdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lzlj/ df #! hgfn] cfos/ / !@ hgfn] cGtMz'Ns a'emfPsf lyP . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df cfa4 Aoj;foLx?dWo] @$ hgfn] gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf / 5hgfn] Aoj;fo btf{ u/ ] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] / fhk'/ df clwsf+z Aoj;foLx?n] Aoj;fo btf{ gu/ ] / } k;n ;~rfng u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;fpg !@ ut] sfnfsf6] rf] s, u9jf–@ sf] k'tnLahf/ df ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lzlj/ df ^! hgfn] cfos/ tyf #! hgfn] cGtMz'Ns a'emfPsf lyP . o;} u/ L ^& hgfn] Aoj;fo gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf / tLghgfn] gof“ btf{ u/ ] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} ;fpg !# ut] u9jf

ahf/ df s/ lzlj/ ;~rfng ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u9jfdf ePsf] lzlj/ df Ps ;o !* hgfn] cfos/ / @* hgf Aoj;foLx?n] cGtMz'Ns a'emfPsf / cf7hgfn] Aoj;fo btf{ u/ ] sf] / Ps ;o !& hgfn] Aoj;fo gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg lbg;Dd u9jf / / fhk'/ df ;~rfng ul/ Psf] s/ lzlj/ af6

S

tLg nfv !) xhf/ kf“r ;o cGtMz'Ns / Ps nfv @( xhf/ tLg ;o &% ?k} of“ cfos/ ;+sng ePsf] u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} ul/ gof“ btf{ tyf gjLs/ 0faf6 b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ ;ft ;o !) ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 5'6 ePsfx?n] ;fpg @) ut] ;Dd jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{noaf6 s/ a'emfpg ;Sg] s'/f atfOPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ ;fpg -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] zflGtgu/ sf] k|lzIf0f / u+} rfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] zflGtgu/ ufp“ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ufp“ sld6L cWoIf wgaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf jfdkGyL cj;/ jfb / ;f+u7lgs c/ fhstfsf ljifodf n] vf cfof] usf ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{, bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ljifodf cg'zf;g cfof] usf ;b: o 5ljnfn cf] nL / jt{dfg / fhgLlts kl/ : ylt / hahsf] ;fGble{stfsf ljifodf Zofd cfrfo{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps ;oeGbf a9L sfo{stf{ ;xefuL / x] sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf ;b: o lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf yDdg sgf} du/ sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ufp“ sld6L ;lrj 6Lsf/ fd l/ hfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ df nfoG; Snjåf/ f a[Iff/ f] k0f t'n;Lk'/ , !$ ;fpg -o';_– nfoG; Sna ckm bfª Soflk6n t'n;Lk'/ n] d] 6«f] c: ktfn kl/ ;/ df a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 . clS;hgsf nflu la?jfsf] e"ldsf x'g] eGb} Snjn] a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] Snjsf cWoIf lxdfn 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c: ktfn If] qdf xl/ ofnL u/ fpg / ;'Gb/ tfsf nflu a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g t'n;Lk'/ sf d] o/ 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] / ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= * sf j8f cWoIf wd{/ fh cf] nL, nfoG; Snasf Pl/ of lrkm 6] sg s“8] n, lql;4] Zj/ L oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn, em/ ] Gb| v/ ] n, ljgf] b zdf{, d] 3/ fh l3ld/ ] , O{Zj/ L kf08] , kbd kf] v|] n, k|sfz e§, uf] / v cf] nLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

elnjnsf] pkflw 1fgHof]ltnfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] cGt/ sn] h elnan k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw t'n;Lk'/ sf] 1fgHof] lt sn] hn] xft kf/ ] sf] 5 .

1fgHof] ltn] pkflw xft kfbf{ Go" xf] / fOhg ?kGb] xL pkljh] tf ePsf] 5 . pkflw;“u} 1fgHof] ltn] gub Ps nfv P3f/ xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“, sk, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq lht] sf] 5 eg] pkljh] tf Go" xf] / fOhgn] gub %) xhf/ Ps ;o !! ;“u} d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} d';Lsf] 6 ax'd'vL SofDk; ?s'd klZrd t] ;|f] x“'b} @% xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . / f] Nkfsf] c/ lgsf] dflj rf} yf] ePsf] 5 . klAns 1fgHof] ltn] Go" xf] / fOhgnfO{ #–@ sf] cGt/ n] x/ fp“b} pkflw ;'/ lIft u/ ] sf] xf] .

1fgHof] ltn] Go" xf] / fOhgnfO{ !*–@%, @(–@&, !^–@%, @&– @% / !%–!) n] x/ fPsf] xf] . / fKtL lsª elnan k|lzIf0f s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª lhNnf elnan ;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf

@)&(.)$.!% ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn t[tLof, gIfqM dwf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ;fpg . gof“j: tL cf>d 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] bf] ;|f] ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

6f] nsf cWoIf nf] saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf a'9fn] j8f ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg 6f] n ljsf;

xf]lN8ª===

xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ t tof/ eof] . clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f Jofks 5} g . ca oL ;+/ rgfnfO{ s] df k|of] u ug] { cGof} n b] lvPsf] 5 . oL ;+/ rgfnfO{ af9LkLl8tsf nflu k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] x? klg 5g\ . oBlk, of] jif{ af9L g} cfPsf] 5} g . af9L cfOxfn] klg t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbf kLl8t x'G5g\ . pgLx? ejfgLofk'/ df cfP/ al;b] nfg\ eGg] df z+sf 5 . / fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 @( s/ f] 8df lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ sf] k|of] u g} cGof} n b] lvPsf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M nfesf/s lbg /x] klg nfesf] ;~rodf ;d:of /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz'rf}kfof / s[lif sfo{df s]xL ;kmntf /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]lsPsf sfo{ ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M vr{ a[l4 l5d]s 6fl9g ;Sg] ofqf of]hgf cl3 a9\g] . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfg / cg'ofoLaf6 cg's"ntf, af}l4s ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)$.!% v8fgGb cfrfo{sf] gflt, sflz/ fd cfrfo{sf] 5f]/f, >Ldfg 6] sgfy cfrfo{ afFs] lhNnf sf] xnk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )#, a: g] sf] ldlt M @)&(.!.@@ df d[To' ePsf] n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/ L a} +s ln= ;Nofg zfvfdf / x] sf] art vftf g+= )@%))#&$@!())))! df / x] sf] / sd e''QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnsf >LdtL b'uf{ snL v/ ]nn] , o; s'df/ L a} +s ln= ;Nofg zfvfdf lgj] bg lbPsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf] k pk/ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf *! adf] lhd cu|k|fyldstfdf lgh lgj] bs >LdtL b'uf{ snL v/ ] n afx] s cGo s;} sf] xsbfjLeP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] Joxf] / f k|dfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; a} +ssf] ;Nofg zfvf jf k|wfg sfof{no 6ª\ufn sf7df08f} df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq s;} sf] xsbfjL gk/ ] sf] jf /Lt gk'u] sf] b/ vf: tpk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL gx'g] Joxf] / f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

Zffvf sfof{no vn+uf, ;Nofg kmf]g g+= )**–%@)#!* ˆofS; g+= )**–%@)#!(

zf/Ll/s ;d:of / cfn:o a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lk|ohgx?sf] ;fydf /dfOnf] lbgrof{ Joltt xf]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

zq' k/f:y x'g]5g\, sfo{ ;kmn / wg nfe .

hGd M @)!).)%.!)

d[To' M @)&(.)$.)*

o; 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;dfh;] jL ddtfdoL cleefjs ndxL g=kf=– % kf;fª 6f] n lgjf;L b|f] kbL kf} 8] nsf] oxL ldlt @)&(.)$.)* ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/ n] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

Zofds'df/ vgfn -cWoIf_

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

hf“8 /S;L

lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

r'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / a|fpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg]. w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % u'/f{ufpF a:g] ld/fv' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} +3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ld/fv' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ u'?jfufpF a:g] df]xg l;ª k'gn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ld/fv' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.)#.)# df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] gf] ;fO8 w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ .

Okm]S6 w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{ w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d]lzg / s:d]l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\.

)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

;dj]bgf

s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ k|hgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL , of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if k|f/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( ;fpg @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

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clwj] zgn] lg/ h 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . l;4fy{gu/ sf] cWoIfdf s“j/ o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!$ df / x] sf] l;4fy{gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] !) cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zgn] ef] nf s‘“j/ sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf Hof] lt / f] sf, ;lrjdf ;'zLnk|;fb >] i7, sf] iffWoIfdf dgaxfb'/ k'g rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

of}g tyf k|hgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/

wd{ ;+:sf/sf sfo{ p2]Zon] cl3 a9\g ;lsg]5 .

-;lxbu]6 df5fk'R5«] a}+s a;]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;+: yfsf] k|d'v e"ldsf / xg] atfpg'eof] .

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ndxL g=kf=– % b]pv'/L, bfª

sd{ k|flKtsf p2]Zodf tNnLg /xg ;lsg]5 .

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tyf kf;fª 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M /rgfTds sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v /fd|f] .

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M @)&( >fj0fM @)&( @$ ut]b]lv @& ;Dddfq %= egf{ ;'M?@)&( M @)&( >fj0f @$ laxLaf/b] ut]b]lvcfOtjf/ cfOtjf/ # ah];Dd!= kmf/fd ah];Dd ljt/0f !@ ut] ut] >fj0f ut] l@& v ut]# ;Dddfq @)&(÷)*) sf laxLaf/b] nflu sIfflv !! df lj1fg ;d"xljt/0f -Science Stream_ /!@Joj:yfkg z}lIfs ;q >fj0f #= ndxLdf k|jM ]z@)&( k/LIff M @)&( @# ut] ;f]dlv af/ ljxfg &M#) ah] #= ;~rfng k|j]z k/LIffM @)&( M @)&( >fj0f @( @# ut] daf/ ljxfg ^= sIff@= ;~rfng >fj0f @(>fj0f ut] cfOtaf/b] ^= sIff >fj0f ut] ;f] cfOtaf/b] lv &M#) ah] kmf/fd a' e mfpg] clGtd ldlt M @= kmf/fd a' e mfpg] clGtd ldlt M sf @# nfluut]egf{ ]sf] ;xif{ k|jx]z-Management k/LIff glthf M Stream_ @)&( >fj0f ;fFev'mn%M)) ah ] l;6$=u/fpF jb5f} ]z+ M.k/LIff glthf M @)&( >fj0f @# ut] ;fFem %M)) ah] &= l;6 ;+Vof$=M ;d" &=hfgsf/L ;+k|Vof @)&( ut] cfOtjf/ # ah];@&Ddut] ;Dddfq @)&( >fj0f @@ ut] # ah];ut]Ddb]lv @& ut] ;Dddfq %= >fj0f egf{ ;'?@@ @)&( >fj0f @$ ut] %= egf{ ;'? cfOtjf/ M @)&( >fj0f  !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_M 3f] :s"ndf @(b]lvut]!! ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL@$:s" ndf sf nflulv#=egf{ sfo{k/LIff qmd^=!^) sIff ;~rfng M @)&( >fj0f sIff cfOtaf/b] ;~rfng M @)&( >fj0f @( ut] cfOtaf/b]lv #= k|j]z^= k/LIff M /fxL k|j]z MsIff-rf/  !^) -rf/ ;] S ;g_ t' n ;Lk' / :s' n df  !^) -rf/ ;] S ;g_ t' n ;Lk' / :s' ndf l;6 ;+lj1fg V@# of ut] M ;d"x;f]-Science l;6ut] ;+V;f] of dM af/Stream_ Stream_ Joj:yfkg ;d"&=x -Management @)&(&= >fj0f daf/ laxfg &M#) ah] @)&( >fj0f @# ljxfg &M#) ah] ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !@ ut] lalxaf/b] ldf v != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&( >fj0f !@ ut] lalxaf/b] lvndxL  $=&@k|j-b']zO!={ k/LIff ;]kmf/fd S;g_ ndxL :s" n df  !)* -ltg ;] S ;g_ :s" n df !^) -rf/ ;] S ;g_ 3f] / fxL :s" n  !^) -rf/ ;] S ;g_ 3f] / fxL :s" ndf $=@= k|kmf/fd j]za'k/LIff glthf M >fj0f @@ ut] @= kmf/fd a'eglthf mfpg] clGtdM ldlt M @)&(, >fj0f @@ ut] emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(,  !^) -rf/ ;] S ;g_ t' n ;Lk' / :s' n df  !^) -rf/ ;] S ;g_ t' n ;Lk' / :s' ndf cfOtjf/ # ah] ; Dd cfOtjf/ # ah] ; Dd @)&(#= >fj0f @# ut] >fj0f ;fFe@#m ut] %M)) ah]ljxfg &M#) ah] #= k|@)&( >fj0f >fj0f @# ut] ;fF;f]edaf/m %M)) ah]ah] k/LIff-b'MO@)&( ;f]:s" daf/ j]z k/LIff M @)&(  @# ut] -ltg k|j]z &@ { ;]S;g_ ndxL ndf !)* ;]ljxfg S;g_&M#)ndxL :s"ndf k/LIff >fj0f glthf M @$ @)&(ut] >fj0f ;fFem ;Dddfq %M)) ah] k|j]z ;' k/LIff ] %= egf{ ;'$=?k|Mj]z@)&( b]lv@#@&ut] ut] %=$= egf{ ? M glthf @)&(M @)&( >fj0f>fj0f@$@#ut]ut]b]l;fFvem@&%M))ut]ah;Dddfq egf{ ;'? M @)&( >fj0f @$ ut]b]lv @& ut] ;Dddfq %= egf{ ;'? M @)&( >fj0f @$ ut]b]lv @& ut] ;Dddfq gf]6^=M sIff%=^= ;~rfng M ^= sIff ;~rfng M sIff ;~rfng M @)&( >fj0f @( ut] cfOtaf/b]lv ^= sIff ;~rfng M @)&( >fj0f @( ut] cfOtaf/b]lv l;6 ;+Vof@(M ut] cfOtaf/b]lv &= l;6 ;+Vof>fj0f M @)&(&=tyf >fj0f @)&( @( cfOtaf/b]@=* lv / @=$ NofPsf] != lj1fg Joj:yfkg ;d" x sf] cfj] b gsf nflu qmdzM GPA :sf]ut] / sDtLdf  6 !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s"ndf  !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ 3f]/fxL :s"ndf gf] M &= l;6 ;+ V of M &= l;6 ;+ V of M !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf  !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf x'g'kg]{5 !=.  lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg GPA :sf] / sDtLdf @=* / @=$ NofPsf]  &@ -rf/ -b'O{ ;]S;g_ ndxL :s"  !)* -ltg ;g_ ndxL ndf 3f]/fxL :s"ndf l !^) ;]S;g_ 3f]n/dffxL ;d" :s"xnsf] df cfj]bgsf nflu lqmdzM !^);]S-rf/ ;]S:s";g_ @= OG6/g]l 6af6 lgsflnPsf] u| 8 ] l;6 k] ; u/L egf cfj] b g kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] 5 x' g k ' g] 5 { . !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf l !^) -rf/ ;]S;g_ t'n;Lk'/ :s'ndf @=&@OG6/g] 6 af6 lgsflnPsf] u| 8 ] l;6 k] ; u/L egf cfj] b g kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] b flos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ af] g ; :j?k GPA df5)=$ #= 5gf]6 k|llqmofdf ;fd' l !)* -ltg ;]S;g_ ndxL :s"nyk df c+s l;Q}df gf]6 M -b'O{ ;]S;g_ ndxL :s"ndf b flos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ af] g ; :j?k GPA df )=$ yk c+s l;Q}df #= 5gf] 6 k| l qmofdf ;fd' tyf Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu qmdzM GPA :sf]/ sDtLdf @=* / @=$ NofPsf] gf]lbOg] 6 M 5 . != lj1fg x'lbOg] g'kg]{55. . $=!=Joj:yfkg ;d" nflu ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg] ;5Dofy@=$/ /sDKo' 6/ tyfx'glj1fg lj1fg tyf Joj:x6sf] yfkg ;d"xsf]P]lR5s cfj] bgsf nfluegfqmdzM sf] /;lsg] sDtLdf @=) NofPsf] 'kg] {5 . ;d"xsf] nflu @= OG6/g] af6 lgsflnPsf] u|]8l;6 k]; u/L cfj]bgGPA kmf/fd :eg{ $= Joj:yfkg ;d" x sf] nflu P] l R5s ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg] ; Dofy / sDKo' 6 / tyf afof]n;fd' f]hbu|L,flos sDKo" ;fdflhs cWoog Joj:yf 5lj1fg . ;d"xsf] nflu @=P]lR5s OG6/ g]ljifox?

6af6 ] 8l;6 k]6;/, u/ L egf{ kmf//GPA fdul0ftsf] eg{ ;lsg] 5c+s. l;Q}dul/Psf] #= 5gf]6lgsflnPsf] k|lqmofdf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x?nfO{cfj] af] gbg ; :j?k df )=$ yk f P] l R5s ljifox? afof] n f] h L, sDKo" 6 /, ;fdflhs cWoog / ul0ftsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 lbOg]5 .tyf lqmofdf ;fd'lbjf bflos ljBfnosf af] g; : j?k plrt GPA Joj:yf df )=$ ltgj6} yk c+s. :s'ndf %= #=b'j5gf] } ;d"6x k|ljxfgL ;qdf ;~rfngljBfyL{ ul/G5x?nfO{ ;fy} oftfoftsf] %= b' j } ;d" x ljxfgL tyf lbjf ;qdf ;~rfng ul/G5 ;fy} oftfoftsf] plrt Joj:yf ltgj6} :s'ndf $= Joj:yfkg ;d" x sf] nflu P] l R5s ljifox? kmfOgfG;, ljhg] ; Dofy / sDKo' 6 / tyf lj1fg ;d" x sf] nflu l;Q} df5k|b.fg ul/g] 5 . ul/Psf] P]ul/Psf] lR5s ljifox? afof]nf]hL, sDKo"6/, ;fdflhs cWoog / ul0ftsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

5 .

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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ k|fljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf k|lzIfsx?åf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/ f lnOg] k/ LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h g] kfnu+h (NEC) df z} =;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL # jif] { l8Knf] df O{g l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/ l;o/ _ sfo{qmd !$ cf} F Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk|– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/ l;o/ TSLC_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z} lIfs of] Uotf M l;len cf] e/ l;o/ tkm{ SEE Result df l ul0ft, lj1fg laifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / cGo ljifox?df D u|]8 k|fKt x'gk ' g]{ . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M !%)).– lk|–l8Knf] dftkm{ -;fljssf] k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf l SEE sf ;Dk"0f{ laifosf] k/ LIffdf ;dfj] ; eO{ u|] 8 k|fKt . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@^ ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M %)).– -zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 ._

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Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com/Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

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Ricky Babu Bhattarai 3.95 (District First)

Subash Oli 3.95 (District First)

Muna Sharma 3.90 (Girl's District First)

Mimamsha Gautam Binita Chaudhary Gaurav Bhandari Jatika Dangi 3.85 3.85 3.85 3.85

Binit B.K Dipshikha Dangi Govinda B.K. Nirjala Babal Pratikshya R.C. Rabin Rokaha Samikshya Oli Shibam Devkota Shubham Bhandari Additya Chaudhary Ekata Tiwary Himani Yogi Jesina Rashaile

3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75

Nisha Yogi 3.90 (Girl's District First)

Nabin Oli 3.85

Punam Kawar Sanjita K.C. Sanjula Regmi Shovit B.K. Subash Adhikari Bimal Raj Budhathoki Bipana K.C. Nirmala Khadka Prayash Bhandari Preeti Shah Ranjit Dangi Rohit Pandey Sanchita Giri

Shubham Neupane 3.90

Sabina Chaudhary Samjhana Chaudhary Shreeya Dangi 3.85 3.85 3.85

3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70

Anil Gupta Anu Oli Asmita Bhusal Bijay Yogi Garima Oli Jenisha K.C. Neeraj Gurung Nishant Pun Ranjana Chaudhary Sama Khatun Sandip Pun Sumit Jaiswal Amit Tamrakar

3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.60

Bandana Devkota Deepak Rokaha Dhiraj Dangi Kritika Sunam Tarjan Thapa Aarju Hitan Thakuri Malwati Bista Manoj Budha Magar Niraj Giri Sujal Acharya Hesan Budha Milan Pun Magar Satish Chaudhary

3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.55 3.55 3.55 3.55 3.55 3.50 3.50 3.50

Siya Singh Suraj Khadka Abhishek K.C. Shikhar Oli Tufan Salmani Bishal Kawar Karan Budha Superb K.C. Aakash Chaudhary Saugat Kawar Bibek Khadka Karan Nepali

3.50 3.50 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.40 3.40 3.35 3.10 3.10 3.05 3.00

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