२०७९ साल साउन १३ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 29, 2022)

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(July 29, 2022)

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k'/fgf k':tf / gofF“ k':tfsf] ;Gbe{ /QmbfgnfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/f}+ ;a} bfgdWo] sf] pTs[i6 bfg xf] – / Qmbfg . To;} n] / QmbfgnfO{ hLjg bfg klg eGg] ul/ G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do / Qmbfg ug] { efjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . bfª / Qmbftfx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] lhNnf xf] . bfªdf ;+sng ul/ Psf] / ut a] nf– a] nfdf cGo lhNnfdf klg cfk"lt{ ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . bfªs} cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] s'g} –s'g} a] nfdf afx] s bfª / To;df klg cem 3f] / fxL If] qdf / Qmbftfsf] cefj x'Fb} g . bfªdf / Qmbfgsf] kl5Nnf] cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] / ut ;+sng / vkt p: t} –p: t} b] lvPsf] 5 . / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| bfªsf] tYof+scg';f/ uPsf] Ps jif{df kfFr xhf/ b'O{ o'lg6 / ut ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] kfFr xhf/ afpGg o'lg6 / ut lj/ fdLnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . Pp6} JolQmn] jif{df tLgb] lv rf/ k6s;Dd / Qmbfg ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . Pp6} JolQmn] k6s–k6s ubf{ p;nfO{ klg km/ s JolQmsf] ?kdf x] g] { xf] eg] jif{df bfªdf kfFr xhf/ hgfn] / Qmbfg ubf{/ x] 5g\, of] pNn] Vo ;+Vof xf] . / Qmbfg k"0f{ ;] jfefjn] ul/ g] bfg ePsfn] of] ;+Vofn] bfªdf ;fdflhs ;] jfsf] efjgf a9\b} uPsf] klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;fdfGotM s'g} j: t'sf] z'Ns glnP/ clg lkmtf{ gug] { u/ L lbg'nfO{ bfg elgG5 . dtbfg, / Qmbfg, >dbfg jf cGo s'g} k|sf/ sf bfg To;/ L g} ul/ G5, hf] km] l/ lkmtf{ lnO“b} g . klxn] – klxn] bfgnfO{ wd{sf] ?kdf dfq x] l/ GYof] . k'0o k|fKt ug{sf nflu bfg lbg] k|rng lyof] . ca bfg clgjfo{ dfgjLo bfloTjsf] ?kdf x] g{ yflnPsf] 5 . / ut sdL eP/ jf / utdf v/ faL cfP/ w] / } k|sf/ sf / f] u nfUg] ub{5g\ / dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] ub{5 . em08} ;f9] kfFr bzscl3sf] cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] / utsf] cefjaf6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ / f] Sg] s'g} pkfo lyPg . g] kfndf / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf z'? ePkl5 zx/ If] q / c: ktfnsf] kx'Fr k'u] sf : yfgdf / utsf] cefjdf Hofg u'dfpg'kg] { cj: yf / f] lsPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f If] qdf / x] sf la/ fdLnfO{ klg zx/ L If] q jf c: ktfnsf] kx'Fr x'g] : yfgdf nu] / / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf lbg] ul/ G5, h;n] g] kfndf d[To'b/ 36fpg / lgsf] x'g] la/ fdLsf] b/ a9fpg lgs} ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] 5 . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] 5fgfd'lg / x] / b] zel/ / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf k|jfx eO/ x] sf] 5 . / ] 8qm;n] / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf k|jfx ug] { g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;Fu ;Demf} tf dfq xf] Og, p;s} g] t[Tjdf of] ;] jf b] zAofkL agfpg] u/ L sfg\'gL Aoj: yf;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . / ] 8qm;n] @)@# ;fpg !@ ut] b] lv g] kfndf ;+: yfut?kdf / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;dosf lx;fan] x] bf{ g] kfndf / Qmbfg z'? ePsf] klg %^ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . ;] jf z'? ePsf] s] xL jif{;Dd / ut vl/ b ug] { k|rng / x] klg To;kl5 eg] nuftf/ : jo+;] jL / Qmbftfx?n] u/ ] sf] / Qmbfgaf6 clwsf+z la/ fdLsf nflu / ut cfk"lt{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfndf / Qmbfgk|ltsf] cfsif{0f lgs} a9] sf] 5 . JolQmut jf ;+: yfut b'a} lx;fan] / Qmbfgk|ltsf] cfsif{0f al9/ x] sf] 5 . d[ts a'jfcfdfsf] ;Demgfb] lv hGdlbg dgfpg] tl/ sf xf] ;\ jf ;+: yfx?sf] jflif{sf] T;jsnufotsf ;Demgof] Uo lbgdf / Qmbfg ug] { ;+: s[lt a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;n] / utsf] cefj sd ub} { nu] sf] 5 . To;f] t la/ fdLsf] kL8f b] v] / dfgjLo bfloTjsf] ?kdf c: ktfn jf / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|df k'u] / : j: km"t{?kdf / Qmbfg ug] {sf] ;+Vof klg al9/ x] sf] 5 . / Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg' / / Qmbfgsf] ;+: s[lt ljsf; x'g' ;sf/ fTds s'/ f xf] . o;sf] ;a} eGbf k|d'v sf/ 0f t / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf;DaGwL cfsif{0f a9\b} hfg' xf] . dflg;sf] / Qmsf] if s] xL ;dokl5 cfkm} d/ ] / hfg] / / Qmbfg ubf{ z/ L/ nfO{ s'g} gf] S;fgL gx'g] lzIff k|fKt u/ ] kl5 x/ lg/ f] uL dflg; / Qmbfgsf nflu tof/ x'G5 a? o;nfO{ cem} / Qmbftf lzIff k|efjsf/ L agfpg' h?/ L 5 . !* jif{ pd] / k'u] sf, $% s] hL tf} n ePsf, / utdf x] df] Unf] aLgsf] dfqf kof{Kt ePsf] / ;Gt'lnt / Qmrfk x'g] hf] s;} n] / ut bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . To;f] t g] kfnL / Qmbftfx?n] ;+;f/ d} k|l;4 klg sdfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;+;f/ sf 5 dxfb] z k'u] / em08} em08} Ps nfv ldlnln6/ / ut bfg ug] {x? klg g] kfnL g} 5g\ . xfdL g] kfnL : jefj} n] ;xof] uL efjgfsf 5f} + .

To;df klg s;} sf] Hofg aR5 eg] / Qmbfg ug'{ : j] lR5s ;] jf dfq} eGbf clgjfo{ dfgjLo bfloTjsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'Fb} uPsf] [ 5 . o;nfO{ cem} a9fpFb} n} hfg'k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb|sf] klg lj: tf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . bfªs} ;jfndf x] g] { xf] eg] 3f] / fxLdf dfq} ;Lldt / x] sf] / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLdf lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] tYof+s x] bf{ 3f] / fxL If] qdf b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o o'lg6 / ut ;+sng x'Fbf t'n;Lk'/ df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o / ndxLdf gf} ;o o'lg6 / ut ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem} lj: tf/ ub} { / Qmbfgsf] ;+: s[lt a9fpFb} n} hfg'k5{ . To;sf nflu / Qmbftf lzIff a9fpFb} / Qmbftfx?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug'{ h?/ L 5 . / QmbftfnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug{ pgLx?n] u/ ] sf] / Qmbfgsf] cfwf/ df x/ ] s jif{ / Qmbftf ;Ddfg / l8lh6n clen] vLs/ 0fnufotsf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . Pshgf / Qmbftfn] b] zsf s'g} klg 7fpFdf / Qmbfg u/ ] df p;sf] clen] v l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 ;km\6j] o/ df k|lzi6 u/ fpg] / p;nfO{ cfjZos kbf{ hxfF klg ;xh} / ut pknAw u/ fpg] Aoj: yf ug{ ;lsof] eg] x/ ] s gful/ sn] cfkm\g} ;'/ Iffsf nflu klg c?nfO{ / ut lbg] jftfj/ 0f aGg] 5 . / Qm;~rf/ ;] jfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;/ sf/ n] pks/ 0f / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ df nufgL a9fpg'k5{ . 3f] / fxLd} x] g] { xf] eg] ljutdf / fKtL a: jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] s] Gb| g} ;fg{ k6s–k6s lbPsf] r] tfjgLaf6 ;/ sf/ L lgsfo g} / Qm;~rf/ ;] jfk|lt uDeL/ 5} gg\ eGg] b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxLdf clxn] klg XjfO6 An8 ;] nsf nflu kof{Kt pks/ 0fsf] cefj b] lvG5 . o: tf vfnsf ;d: of ;dfwfg u/ ] / / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb|nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg'k5{ / / QmbfgnfO{ ;+: s[lts} ?kdf : yflkt ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ sf] kmf] / n] g ;8s clxn] klg ;'rf? ePsf] 5} g . ef/ tLo sDkgL / ef/ tLo 7] s] bf/ nfO{ lbPsf] , ylkPsf] Dofb klg ;lsg nfUbf Tof] lgdf{0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

– clgtf b] jsf] 6f -/ fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b_ ljutsf ljifox?nfO{ ;RofpFb} hgtfdfkm{t cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 xfdL 7"nf] hgfb] z;lxt ;/ sf/ df cfpg] 5f} + .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ clxn] P;OO lbPsf ljBfyL{n] sIff ( / !) df / fd|f] u/ L k9\g kfPs} lyPgg\, To;} n] l;sfO pknlAw slDt b] lvPsf] xf] .

– dxf>d zdf{ -/ fli6«o k/ LIff af] 8{sf cWoIf_ lzIf0f t d] / f] k] zf eOxfNof] . Tof] afx] s ;xof] uL afa' -lkog_ gePsf] a] nf ;/ ;kmfOsf] sfd, sIffsf] 7fsf] ;kmfO, lah'nLsf] sfd clg hfg] sf] ;a} u5{' . 7"nf] dfG5] aGb} df ;fgf] sfd ug{ gx'g] eGg] 5} g. Tof] t dfG5] sf] b[li6sf] 0f dfq} xf] .

– / fds[i0f k|hf -/ fKtL gu/ kflnsf–!@ l: yt of} / fnL6f/ df / x] sf] u0f] z dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks_ xfdLnfO{ sDn/ L a: gaf6 d'Qm t ul/ of] t/ ca s;/ L k'gM: yfkgf ug{] eGg] ljifodf Wofg k'u] g . vfg, a: g / / f] uJoflwdf pkrf/ sf] ;d: of 5 . xfdL ;w} +el/ 5fqfjf;d} a: g] xf] / < clxn] t jif{el/ sf] vr{ klg cfpFb} g .

– lzjfs'df/ L rf} w/ L -ndxLsf] gtL{l: yt nfjfh'gL 5fqfjf;df al;/ x] sL 5fqf_

hLjg;+lugL kßf / d ;Nofgaf6 g] kfnu~htkm{ ;fj{hlgs uf8Ldf ofqf ul/ / x] sf lyof} + . g] tf cfkm" ;lk|g yfn] kl5 af6f] ;lk|g ;s] sf] lyPg . uf8L : 6fkmx?n] u} +tL, a] Nrf, km?jf, wfgsf] e"; nufotsf ;a} ;fdu|L af] s] / lx8] sf lyP . lrKnf] / cK7\of/ f] af6f] cfpgf;fy uf8Laf6 em/ ] / z'? ul/ xfNy] df6f] / 9'ª\uf kmfNg / lrKnf] / cK7\of/ f] af6f] df : ofpnf / e'; xfNg . dnfO{ TolQ kL/ lyPg of] af6f] sf] . lsgeg] jiff} {+b] lv d} n] hGd3/ cfp“bf lx8\g] af6f] oxL ePsf] n] d cEo: t eO;s] sf] lyP“ o;/ L g} of] af6f] lx8\gsf nflu . ufp“df e] 6 x'“bf ufp“sL xh'/ cfdfn] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …ltd|f] xh'/ a'jf lat] sf] pGgfO; jif{ eof] . ltd|f xh'/ a'jf lat] sf] kl5Nnf] jif{ of] af6f] af6 lr;fkfgLdf uf8L cfp“bf ltd|f xh'/ a'jf laTbf gem/ ] sf cf“;' uf8L cfpbf em/ ] sf lyP afa' .Ú d} n] …lsg xh'/ cfdf <Ú eg] / ;f] Wbf km] l/ klg cf‘“;' k'5\b} xh'/ cfdfn] eGg'eof] – …ltd|f] xh'/ a'afn] ;ft' vfOvfO sk'/ sf] 6;Dd k'u] / vg] sf] af6f] xf] . uf8L cfp“bf;Dd af“r] sf] eP r9\g kfpg' x'GYof] xf] nf eGg] ;Dem] + . cf“;' yfDg ;lsg“, To;} n] .Ú xh'/ cfdfsf cg';f/ klg 6«ofs vf] n] / uf8L s'b] sf] ;d] t c7f/ jif{ eO;s] 5 . af6f] eg] ;a} df} ;ddf uf8L s'b\g ;Sg] u/ L e/ kbf] { cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . af6f] sf] v/ faLn] ofqfnfO{ s] xL c;xh agfP klg uf8Ldf aHg] uLt ;ª\uLtn] eg] ofqfnfO{ / dfOnf] agfO/ x] sf] lyof] . nfdf] ofqfdf uf8Ln] Tof] lbg w] / } uLt ahfof] . tyflk ;'lk|d dNnsf] uLtdf uP/ of] dg w] / } a] / ;Dd clNemof] . vf] Hb} sxf“ k'lug w/ fg af“sL 5, ltd|} kL/ lrGtfn] k/ fg af“sL 5 eGg] uLt ;DejtM Tof] lbg g} klxnf] k6s ;'g] sf] lyP“ . of] uLt ufpg] ;'lk|d dNnsf] af/ ] df kßfnfO{ a9L hfgsf/ L / x] 5 . pgLaf6 yfxf kfP“ ls pgL afh'/ fsf / x] 5g\ . gf} jif{sf ;'lk|d afnsnfsf/ x?sf] / fli6«o k|ltof] lutfdf låtLo ePsf / x] 5g\ . k|] ldsf;“u la5f] 8 eP/ ;f/ f g] kfn vf] Hb} lx8\g] qmddf ca dfq w/ fg af“sL 5 eGg] dd{ af] s] sf] uLtn] dgsf] leqL tx;Dd 5f] of] . ljleGg lhNnfsf gfdx? hf] 8] / agfPsf] uLtdf …sxf“ k'Uof} cfsfzsf] h'g;/ L, vf] Hb} k'u+] emfkf / ;'g;/ LÚ, 8f] 6L, c5fd, bfr'{nf, wgu9L, vf] h] + ltdLnfO{ ;'b"/ df emg a9LÚ, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg / bfª;Nofg, e] 6] +, va/ ug] {sf] xf] ;\ sNof0fÚ, d'u', x'Dnf, hfh/ sf] 6\, sfnLsf] 6, sxL+ ge] 6\bf k¥of 5 dgdf rf] 6 cflb cflb 6'Ssfx? 5g\ uLtdf . …x] g{] dg 5 Psrf] 6L d'xf/ , ug] { xf] nf sf] ;“u xf/ u'xf/ Ú eGg] x/ km ufp“bf t d] / f] cf“vfaf6 klg cgfof;} cf“;' em/ ] 5 .

5] pdf a;] sL cfkm\g} hLjg;lugL;“u klg nfh nfUof] / n'sfP/ cf“;' k'5] +, dfgf} + ls d] / } lk|o;L jiff} {b] lv o;/ L g} x/ fO/ x] sL lyOg\ . ;flxTo, snf / ;+uLtn] dflg;nfO{ efj's agfp“5 . of] uLtn] klg To;} agfof] dnfO{ . ;'lk|d dNn gf} jif{sf] afnsnfsf/ eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 emg} ;Ddfg ug{ dg nfUof] . ;'lk|d dNn;“u} uLt ufpg] uflosf

slxn] sfxL+ t o: tf] nfU5, ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/ ] / afnaflnsfnfO{ klg b] z rnfpg] lhDdf lbg] xf] eg] a'9fx?n] eGbf klg / fd|f] ;“u rnfp“y] xf] nf . lsgeg] pgLx?n] s'g} s'/ f n'sfpg] lyPgg\ . hgtfnfO{ ;a} s'/ f k|i6} eGy] xf] nf . o;n] ubf{ b] zdf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf klg xjfQ} 36\Yof] xf] nf .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== k"hf b] jsf] 6f klg : j/ sf] ld7f;df slDt t lyOgg\ . tyflk dnfO{ ;'lk|d cln a9L dg k¥of] . ;fob d"Nof+sg l6ddf d x'“bf] x'“ t cf“vf lrDn] / ;'lk|dnfO{ g} k|yd agfpg ax; uy] {+ xf] nf eg] / klg cfkm} leq dGyg u/ ] + . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] sf/ 0fn] klg xf] nf, lxhf] cfh afnaflnsfx?n] cgf} 7f / cfZro{hgs sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . s;} n] afBafbgdf, s;} n] g[Todf, s;} n] lrqsfl/ tfdf, s;} n] aSt[Tjdf t s;} n] cflj: sf/ / cg';Gwfgdf . b'Mvsf] s'/ f, pgLx?nfO{ xf} ;nf lbgsf nflu JolQm / jftfj/ 0fsf] eg] cefj 5 . s;} n] Psl5gsf nflu …7Ls 5, / fd|f] 5Ú eg] klg To;df lg/ Gt/ tf 5} g . s] xL jif{cl3 ljBfyL{ egf{sf] a] nf 7"nf–7"nf kbsf dflg;x?n] cleefjsljxLg afnaflnsfsf] lglDt cleefjsTj : jLsf/ u/ ] / To;kl5 eg] a] kQf ePh: t} ePsf] 5 ;a} lt/ .

3/ b} nf] sf] ;/ sf/ n] klg afnaflnsfsf] k|ltefnfO{ dnhn u/ ] / ps] / f nufpgsf nflu vf;} of] ubfg u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . kl/ j] z h] eP klg dnfO{ eg] afnaflnsfx? cf} wL dg k5{, To;kl5 s] xL u/ f} + eGg] o'jfx? dg k5{ . lsg xf] v} a'9fx?k|lt dfof / ;Ddfg eP klg e/ ljZjf; eg] Tolt nfUb} g . sf/ 0f t 5 o;sf] k5fl8 klg . gfd t la;] {+, sl/ j bz jif{cl3 bfªdf sfd ubf{ gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] dfWolds ljBfnosf sIff bzdf cWoog/ t Pshgf ljBfyL{n] eg] sf] s'/ f eg] clxn] klg ;lDem/ x] sf] 5' . ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;jdf k|wfgfWofksn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] kl5 k|ltj] bgnfO{ ;a} n] tfln lk6] / ;dy{g JoQm u/ ] . cfkm\gf] dGtJosf] kfnf] cfPkl5 eg] sIff bzdf cWoog/ t pQm ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf s'/ f o;/ L / fv] sf lyP– …xfdL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ efU5g\ eg] / u] 6df Pp6f h'“ufd'7] kfn] / flvPsf] 5 . xfdL efUb} gf} +, ljBfyL{sf] gftfn] To;sf] lhDdf d lnG5' . t/ ljBfnon] tLgj6f sfd ug'{k5{– klxnf] , sIffsf] 7fdf pv/ dfpnf] udL{ 5, x/ ] s sIffsf] 7fdf km\ofgsf] Joj: yf x'g'k5{ . bf] ;|f], ;kmf lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf x'g'k5{ / t] ;|f] kfgL ;lxtsf] ;kmf / kof{Kt ;+Vofdf zf} rfno x'g'kb{5 . olt eP d km] l/ klg oxf“x?;“u k|lta4tf hfx] / ub{5' xfdL sf] xL efUb} gf} + . kfn] nfO{ x6fOlbP x'G5 .Ú pgsf] dGtJo ;lsPkl5 ;dy{gsf tfnLx? k|wfgfWofkssf] jflif{s k|ltj] bgdf eGbf hf] 8;“u ah] . Psl5g d cfkm} klg uDeL/ eP“ . d] / f] dGtJodf ;d] t pgs}

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

dGtJodf cfPsf s'/ fx?nfO{ p7fg ub} { cfkm\gf s'/ fx? / fv] + . To;} n] klg d] / f] hflu/ ] hLjgdf ljBfnodf uP/ s'g} s'/ f ;f] Wg'k¥of] / s] xL s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L lng'k¥of] eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f] Wg] afgL kl/ ;s] sf] lyof] , hf] clxn] klg sfod} 5 . a'9fkfsfx?nfO{ s] xL s'/ f ;f] Wof] eg] ljrf/ u/ ] / hjfkm lbbf/ x] 5g\ . s] s'/ f af] Ng' x'G5 / s] s'/ f af] Ng'x'“b} g eGg] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf / fVbf / x] 5g\ . eGg'kg] { s'/ f cs} { eP klg dg / dl: tissf] lkmN6/ df 5fg] / cs} { s'/ f JoQm ubf{/ x] 5g\ . s] xL ljBfnodf uP/ ;f] Wbf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf s] xL lzIfsx?n] dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] / cfpg] s'/ f n] v] / lbPkl5 ToxL s'/ f k|wfgfWofks / : 6fkmx?;“u / fVbf eg] pgLx?n] c: jLsf/ u5{g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] n] v] / lbPsf] s'/ f b] vfPkl5 eg] cjfs x'G5g\ pgLx? . dnfO{ af] w eof] ls of] s'/ f ;s] ;Dd pgLx?n] n'sfpg vf] h] sf lyP . lsgls pgLx?sf] of] s'/ f dh: tfn] yfxf kfpg' pgLx?sf] lglDt / fd|f] lyPg h;/ L pgLx?n] dlb/ f ;] jg ug'{ / fd|f] lyPg . afnaflnsf eg] of] dfdnfdf : jR5 / ;kmf lbnsf x'G5g\ . ;] S;lko/ n] eg] sf 5g\– …dg Pp6f ;] tf] sk8f xf] . o;nfO{ h'g / ªdf 8'jfp‘“5f} +, of] ToxL / ªsf] x'G5 .Ú xfdL kfsf dflg;x?n] dgnfO{ sfnf] , d} nf] , w} ;f] h: tf] / ªdf 8'afP/ c?sf ;fd' k|: t't x'“bf/ x] 5f} + . afnaflnsfx?n] ;] tf] sk8f?kL / ªd} cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ kl: sbf / x] 5g\ . To;} n] pgLx?n] kl: sPsf] s'/ f ;kmf, : jR5 / cuf{lgs x'“bf] / x] 5 . slxn] sfxL+ t o: tf] nfU5, ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/ ] / afnaflnsfnfO{ klg b] z rnfpg] lhDdf lbg] xf] eg] a'9fx?n] eGbf klg / fd|f] ;“u rnfp“y] xf] nf . lsgeg] pgLx?n] s'g} s'/ f n'sfpg] lyPgg\ . hgtfnfO{ ;a} s'/ f k|i6} eGy] xf] nf . o;n] ubf{ b] zdf e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf klg xjfQ} 36\Yof] xf] nf . g] tfx? b] z / gful/ sk|lt lhDd] jf/ x'Gy] xf] nf . clxn] sf h: tf / fi6«sf] ;DklQn] ljleGg b] zdf 3'Dg hfg] , Toxf‘“ uP/ sfds'/ f eg] / fi6«sf : jfy{sf eGbf cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf] aGbf] j: t ldnfP/ kms{g] g] tfx? t cjZo x'“b} gy] xf] nf . sf] / f] gfsfndf k/ LIff s;/ L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf k/ LIff af] 8{n] lzIfs / ljBfyL{af6 j] legf/ dfkm{t ;'emfj ;+sng ubf{ lzIfsx?n] cGo s'/ fsf cltl/ Qm lzIfsx?nfO{ vf] k nufOg' k5{ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lbP eg]

ljBfyL{x?n] cGo s'/ fsf cltl/ Qm ljBfyL{ / lzIfsnfO{ vf] k lbOg'kb{5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf] 36gfsf] k|ToIf ;fIfL of] kª\lStsf/ : jo+ klg xf] . To;} n] afnaflnsf kfsfsf] ;+utdf gkm: bf;Dd ;kmf dgsf x'G5g\ . 5nsk6 / 5Ssfk~hfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L x“'b} g . kfsfsf] ;+utdf k/ ] kl5 eg] pgLx? klg lau|G5g\ xf] nf . To;} n] lzIff afnaflnsfnfO{ lbg' cfjZos xf] ls a'9fkfsfx?nfO{ < slxn] sfxL+ cfkm} leq klg cndlnPsf] cfef; x'G5 . d} n] dfly pNn] v u/ ] em} + afnaflnsfkl5 d] / f ljZjf; o'jfx?k|lt / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] d t eG5' casf] b] z ;Q/ L gf3] sf a'9fx?n] xf] Og ls rfln; d'lgsf o'jfx?n] xf“Sg'k5{ . ;Q/ L gf3] kl5 t / dfOnf] clg cf/ fd ug] { xf] . ;QfnfO{ / dfOnf] / cf/ fd ug] { ynf] agfpg] xf] Og .

Tof] t sfd ug] { ynf] xf] . xfd|f] b] zdf a'9fx?n] o;nfO{ cf/ fd ug] { / / dfOnf] ug] { ynf] agfPkl5 b] zn] ult lng g;s] sf] xf] h: tf] nfU5 . tyflk a'9fkfsf g] tfx?nfO{ of] s'/ f kRb} g . afn] g zfx d] o/ df p7\bf ;d] t a"9f g] tfx?n] …ltd|f] sfd / fhgLlt ug] { xf] Og, v'?v'? cfkm\gf] k] zfsf] sfd u/ . xfd|f slt xhf/ ef] 6 To;} klg ;'/ lIft 5g\ . of] emGem6 gu/ Ú eg] / xtf] T;flxt u/ ] sf t x'g\ g} . tyflk em'6 t a"9f g] tfx? g} 7x/ eP . Toqf kf6L{x?sf] zlQm nfUbf ;d] t afn] g Pp6} pgLx?nfO{ k/ fhosf] : jfb rvfpg sfkmL eP . b] zsf] sfo{sf/ L kbnfO{ k|ToIf r'gfjaf6 r'lgg] gagfp“bf;Dd xfd|f] h: tf] b] zdf a"9f g] tfx?n] To: tf sfo{sf/ L kbdf cfkm"nfO{ kfvf nufP/ a"9f g] tfx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ lbg] s'/ f t dfq lbjf: jKg xf] h: tf] nfU5 . afn] g zfx h: t} clxn] csf{ tL; jif] { o'jf cS;kmf] 8{ o'lgel;{6Lsf k|f] 8S6 Ol~hlgo/ ;fu/ 9sfn / fhgLltdf xf] ldb} 5g\ . h;nfO{ cfheGbf kf“r jif{ cl3 clxn] sf / Tolta] nfsf klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ljlj;L ;femf ;jfndf k|Zg ubf{ k|wfgdGqLn] g/ fd|/ L emkf/ ] sf lyP . k|Zg To: tf] g/ fd|f] s] xL lyPg . c? b] zdf cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ sf gfdL ljZjljBfnodf cWoog u/ ] sf g] tfx? k|wfgdGqL x'G5g\ . xfd|f] b] zdf dfq} lsg of] b'ef{Uo eGbf pgn] emkf/ L dfu] sf x'g\ . pgsf] egfO klg 5, sfd klg s] xL gug] { xh'/ afsf] kfnfb] lv gfltsf] kfnf;Dd klg pxL k': tf ;Qfdf al;/ xg] xf] eg] s;/ L x'G5 d'n'ssf] ljsf; < To;} n] bnx? ;a} sf] rlt{snf x] l/ of] . sfo{stf{ Pp6f bnsf] / ef] 6 csf] { bnnfO{ lbgsf nflu kf6L{n] hf/ L u/ ] sf cfb] zx?sf] klg kfngf ul/ of] . oL ;a} xs{tx? b] z agfpgsf nflu eGbf klg JolQmx? aGgsf nflu ePsf x'g\ eGg] s'/ fdf s'g} z+sf / x] g .

To;} n] g] tf s'g} bnsf] xf] ;\ jf : jtGq Pp6} zt{ pm o'jf / pmhf{jfg eP/ b] zsf] lglDt sfd ug] { xf] ;\ g ls ;Qfdf k'u] / cf/ fd ug] { / cf} iflwd"nf] ubf{ ub} { b] zsf] 9's'6L l/ Tofpg] . o: t} eO/ x\of] eg] t ;'lk|d h: tf afnaflnsfnfO{ r'g] / ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] lbg cfp“b} g eGg] kf] s] 7] ufg <

g]kfnL ;dfh / s[lif cfxf/ flagf dflg;x? afRg ;Sb} gg\ . dfgj cfxf/ fsf nflu s[lifdf e/ k5{ .

To;} n] xf] nf g] kfnL ;dfh / s[lif Joj;fo Ps csf{sf] k"/ s x'g\ . dfG5] x?nfO{ ;do latfpg] Joj;fo g} s[lif xf] . k/ fk"j{b] lv dfgj j+zx?df cGgsf] e08f/ 0f ug] { rng lyof] . cfhef] ln klg To:tf] rng ufp“3/ df 5“b} 5 . o;n] 3/ df vfB ;d:of kb} {g . ;d:of ePsf 7fp“df k7fpg klg ;lsG5 . To; sfdsf nflu af6f] 3f6f] / fd|f] x'g'k5{ . cfphfp ug{ k} bn dfu{ ;xh agfpg'k5{ . of] sfd :yfgLo txsf] ;/ sf/ n] ug'{k5{ . st} –st} u/ ] sf] 5 eg] st} kx'“r / ;DaGwsf] cefjdf ePsf] 5} g .

To;} n] xf] nf Hofb} ef] sd/ L If] q s0ff{nL If] qnfO{ elgG5 . t/ Toxf“ ;a} k|sf/ sf afnLgfnL x'Gy] . dfgj a:tL a9\b} lyof] .

Toxf“sf] pTkfbgn] vfg k'Ub} gYof] . cGo lhNnfx?af6 xjfO{dfu{af6 k7fpg' kb{Yof] . cfh klg k7fOG5 . t/ rfdn k7fOG5 .

Tof] sd pTkfbg x'G5 . a9L pTkfbg x'g] vfBa:t' sf] bf] , kmfk/ , rLp / sfpgf] xf] . dfG5] x?df vfBdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;f] rfO ePg . rfdn g} vfBfGg xf] eGg] ;f] rfO a9] sf] 5 . s0ff{nL If] qsf h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', sfnLsf] 6 / 8f] Nkf ljs6 lxdfnL lhNnf x'g\ . Toxf“ dfgj a:tL jfSnf] 5 . k/ fk"j{b] lv a:b} cfPsf] j:tL klg 5 . v; / fHosf] / fhwfgL s0ff{nL c~rnsf] ;b/ d'sfd h'Dnfsf] l;hf xf] . h;nfO{ l;hf / fHo klg eGy] . of] 7fp“ Ko'7fgsf] le+u|L e] u h:t} xf] eg] h'Dnf klg Ko'7fgsf] lemd?s a] N6 h:t} ltnf gbLsf] j] N6 5 . o; / fHocGtu{t x'Dnf, d'u', sfnLsf] 6, h'Dnf / 8f] Nkf klg Pp6} lhNnfdf h'Dnf lyof] . hxf“sf] df;L{ rfdn k|l;4 5 . s0ff{nLsf gbL If] qx?df df;L{ wfg v] tL

x'G5 . r} tdf lap / fV5g\ / h] 7df / f] kfO{+ u5{g\ . c;f] hdf wfg leœofp“5g\ . yf] / } dfqfdf wfg v] tL x'g] x'“bf w] / } dfqfdf rfdn cfoft ug'{k5{ . dfG5] x?df a9\bf] ljnfl;tfsf sf/ 0f rfdnsf] dfu a9] sf] a'9fkfsfx?sf] egfO 5 . sf] bf] , kmfk/ , rLg', sfu'gf] h:tf vfB j:t'x? pgLx?sf efG;fdf kfSg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ .

To:tf vfBa:t'x? cGo lhNnfx?af6 dfu x'G5 . kf] lifnf] vfB j:t'x? a] R5g\ / rfdn cfoft u5{g\ . g] kfnsf x/ ] s sGb/ fx?df dfgj a:tL 5 . Toxf“sf dflg;x?n] vfB pTkfbg u/ ] / ;d:of 6f/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu ;d:of 5 af6f] 3f6f] , ljB't, oftfoft, ahf/ Joj:yf . o:tf ljifox?df ufp“– ufp“df ;/ sf/ n] ul/ lbPkl5 ufp“sf] ljsf; cufl8 x'g] lyof] . sf] xL 6f9f x'g] lyPgg\ . g] kfnL ;dfh ljsl;t b] lvg] lyof] . ufp“3/ s[lif k] zfdf lge{/ 5g\ . To:tf] ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf nflu df} ;dL v] tL ug{ l;+rfO{, kSsL s'nf] vfBj:t' pTkfbgsf nflu / f;folgs dn, ;'wfl/ Psf] lap, ls6gfzs cf] vtL, a:t' laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ L vl/ b s] Gb|sf] Joj:yf, / f] u lgoGq0f ug] {, kz'kG5L pkrf/ s] Gb| h:tf sfo{x? ;/ sf/ af6 x'g'k5{ . s[lifdf lge{/ ePsf dfG5] x?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ x/ ] s j:t'df %) k|ltzt ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg ePdf s[lif Joj;fok|lt dflg;x?sf] cfsif{0f x'g] lyof] . g] kfnL ;dfh / s[lif k|efjsf/ L Joj;fo aGg] lyof] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ k|ltsf] em'sfj o'jfju{df 36\g] lyof] . vfBdf ;dfh lge{/ x'g] s[lif Joj;fodf / x] sf dfG5] x?sf] egfO 5 . o;tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . s[lif cg'bfgsf gfddf / sd af“8\g] sfd eP klg jf:tljs ls;fgx?n] kfPsf 5} gg\ .

sfuhL ls;fgx? cg'bfg s] lGb|t eP . vfB pTkfbg s] lGb|t x'g'kb{Yof] t/ cg'bfg xTofpg] sfddf s] lGb|t u/ fOof] . o:tf sfdn] ubf{ v] tL ug] { ls;fgx?df g} / fZotf a9\of] . hldg af“emf] x'g nfUof] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ljs[ltx? a9\b} uP . g] kfnL s[lif Joj;fosf nflu pj{/ e"ld 5 . oxf“ k/ fk"j{df cuf{lgs v] tL kftL u/ ] sf ls;fgx? cBflk 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cg'ej, k|ljlw / sfo{z} nLsf] cg's/ 0f ug] { gLlt ;/ sf/ n] NofPg . cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL elgof] . To;sf] ljlw / k|ljlwx? l;sfOPg . 6«] S6/ k|of] u ug{ elgof] t/ To:tf] 6] «S6/ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d"xdf ;j{;'ne ePg . dx+uf] ef8fdf lnP/ v] tL ubf{ ls;fgx?n] y] Ug ;s] gg\ . of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;+3, k|b] z / :yfgLo txsf] ;/ sf/ n] Vofn u/ ] gg\ . ls;fgx?sf] cfo;|f] tsf] Vofn gu/ ] / ul/ Psf k|rf/ fTds cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL klg ls;fgx?sf nflu kmnbfoL ePg . k/ Dk/ fut s[lif k] zfdf cfw'lgstf ckgfOPg . To;sf/ 0f ls;fgx? v] tLkftL 5f] 8\b} cGo Joj;fotkm{ nfUg yfn] / vfB ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] xf] . s[lif Joj;fodf cg';Gwfg x'g'kb{Yof] . t/ cWoog klg x'g ;s] g . sf7sf] xnf] h'jf, uf] ?x? / ls;fgsf] v] tL ug] { ljlw / k|ljlwx?df s;/ L ;'wf/ ug] { < ;/ sf/ L:t/ af6 ePg ul/ Pg . To:tf sfo{df s;/ L ;'wf/ u/ ] / cfw'lgstf Nofpg] < ljifodf cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug] { sfd gu/ ] / cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL eGb} 6] «S6/ sf] k|of] u ug] { gLlt ;/ sf/ n] NofPkl5 vfB pTkfbg 36\b} uPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL s[lif sfo{qmdn] / h} ljs ljljwtf sfo{qmdn] s[lifdf v] tLkftL ug] { cfw'lgstf gf/ fdf dfq ;Lldt eof] . ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] sfd ePg . kz'kfng sfo{ klg vrf{n' eof] eGb}

u o'j/ fh zdf{ uf] ?x? kfng 5f] 8] . o'jfju{ ljb] lzP . ufp“x?df a'9fa'9Lx? dfq a:g] ePkl5 ufp“x? a'9fa'9Lx?sf] jf;:yfg ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfh cN5L, ljZjf;3ftL k|ltzf] wL dfG5] b] v] / dfG5] 8/ fpg' kg] { jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . o:tf] jftfj/ 0fdf s[lifsf] ljsf; s;/ L x'G5 < h'g ;/ sf/ cfP klg ls;fgx?n] ;dodf lapljhg, / f;folgs dn, ls6gfzs cf] vtL k} ;f ltbf{ klg ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/ Lo kfpg ;s] gg\ . ;/ sf/ n] hlt;'s} kl/ jt{g u¥of} + eg] klg cfkm\gf] / cfkmGtx?sf] cfly{s kl/ jt{g u/ fPsf] dfq kfOof] . / fhgLlts jftfj/ 0f hgtf 7Ug] em'Ssfpg] / e'nfpg] ePkl5 ufp“x? l/ lQb} 5g\ . af“emf] hldg a9\b} 5 . vfB ;fdu|Lsf] cfoft a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . ljb] lzg] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\bf] 5 . hfkfg, ci6«] lnof, cd] l/ sf, Sofgf8f ;fpbLc/ j, cf] dg, a|'gfO{, stf/ h:tf b] zx?df sfd ug{ hfg] x?sf] nsf] { 5 . k9] sf of] Uo JolQmx?n] klg g] kfn 5f] 8\b} 5g\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ tkm{ o'jfx? cfs[i6 ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;dfh ljb] zL / xg;xgdf lnKt x'“bf s[lif sd{ ;dfKt x'g] 5 .

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Snasf cWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf sf] iffWoIf v'zn ttf{nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf / f] 6/ L l8li6«s #@(@ hf] g @^ sf PhL t'kmfgafa' >] i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf / Qmbfg ul/ Psf]

xf] . ;f] cj;/ df / f] 6/ Logx? t'kmfgafa' >] i7, df] xg e08f/ L, / f] 6«ofS6 gf/ fo0f uf} td, k|j] z >] i7, l/ ;j l/ hfn, l/ df rf} w/ L, emlaGb| 1jfnLn] / Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn, / ] 8qm; bfªsf ;b: o xl/ x/ kf} 8] n, / f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f uf} tdn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / f] 6«ofS6 Snasf dxf;lrj cfsfz l;+xn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;L;L6LeL km'6]h # dlxgf;Dd /fVg lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ ;fpg . u[x dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf ePsf] ;L;L6LeL km'6] h tLg dlxgf;Dd clgjfo{ ;'/ lIft / fVg dGqfno, cfof] u, ;lrjfno, k|lti7fg, af] 8{ / sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . u[x;lrj: t/ sf] lg0f{o u/ L ;a} sfof{nonfO{ d+unaf/ tLg dlxgf;Dd clgjfo{ ;L;L6LeL km'6] h ;'/ lIft / fVg lgb] {zg ePsf] xf] . dGqfnon] tLg dlxgf;Dd u[xsf] ;L;L6LeL km'6] h ;'/ lIft / xg] klg : ki6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] l;+xb/ af/ If] qsf] ;L;L6LeL Joj: yfkg zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf] s] Gb|Lo ;lrjfnon] Joj: yfkg ug] { hgfPsf] 5 .

l;+xb/ af/ leqsf] ;L;L6LeLsf] lg/ LIf0f÷cg'udg g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] l;+xb/ af/ leq / x] sf] …l;+xb/ af/ ;'/ Iff u0fÚ n] ug] { klg dGqfnon] k|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnodf / x] sf] ;L;L6LeL km'6] h !# lbgd} d] l6Psf] elgPkl5 u[xdGqfnon] sfo{ljlwcg';f/ tLg dlxgf;Dd ;'/ lIft / fVg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ;L;L6LeL h8fg tyf ;~rfng;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@ cg';f/ …;L;L6LeLaf6 lvr] sf b[Zox¿ slDtdf # dlxgf;Dd ;'/ lIft / xg] u/ L / fVg'k5{ .Ú tTsfnLg cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] ah] 6 3f] if0ffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg h] 7 !$ ut] s/ sf b/ x] / km] / ug{ cglws[t JolQmnfO{ cy{ dGqfnodf k|j] z u/ fPsf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)$.!# ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM >fj0f z'Sn k|ltkbf, gIfqM ltio

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M Oiof{ ug]{x?n] tkfO“sf] sfo{x?df afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M r'gf}tLleq cj;/ vf]Hg] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M cf+lzs?kdf Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ d]xgtsf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M a'l4sf] k|of]un] wg, ljBf / ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug]{ xf};nf hufpg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kl5sf] nflu ;f]r]/ s]xL j:t' TofUg'knf{ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

k'/fgf] cfDbfgLn] ;d:of 6fg{ ;Sg]5 .

cfwfTdsf] hfu[t Pj+ k/f]ksf/df ?lr a9\g]5 . ;dod} xf]; k'¥ofpg ;s] xfgL x'gaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 5f]6f] ;dodf kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . cfltYotf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfly{s nfe / /f]lsPsf sfo{df ;kmntf lng ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cf“6]sf sfo{df glhs}sf JolQmaf6 afwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 .

la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@** g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % u'/f{ufpF a:g] ld/fv' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} +3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ld/fv' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ u'?jfufpF a:g] df]xg l;ª k'gn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ld/fv' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.)#.)# df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= df]xg l;ª k'g xl/åf/ % r !%

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–!–# ld/fv' yf?

3f]/fxL–% u'/f{ufpF, bfª

;dfrf/

3f]/fxLsf gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns /ut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªn] %^ cf} + / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . zfvfn] / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| 3f] / fxLdf laxLaf/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L ;] jf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . zfvf ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ k|d'v 8Da/ s'“j/ sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / Qmbftf ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf ;+s6df / utsf] cefj x'“bf ;+: yfut?kdf / Qmbfgsf sfo{qmd u/ ] / / ut cfk"lt{df ;xof] u u/ ] sf] eGb} zfvfn] ;] jf lbj;sf cj;/ df tLg bh{g a9L ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] / utsf] cefjdf sf] xL klg gful/ s gk?g\ egL gu/ n] oxL cfly{s jif{b] lv gu/ af;LnfO{ lgMz'Ns / utsf] Joj: yf ug] { ah] 6 sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ;'Ts] / L, l;sn;] n /

yfN;] ldofsf la/ fdLnfO{ / ut pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{b] lv h'g;'s} ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf gful/ snfO{ lgMz'Ns / ut pknAw u/ fpg] u/ L / ] 8qm;;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|sf O~rfh{ lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] lhNnfdf dfl;s kf“r ;o kf] sf / ut vkt x‘“'b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLaf6 / ut k|bfg x“'b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lat] sf] cfly{s aif{df lhNnfe/ kf“r xhf/ b'O{ o'lg6 / ut ;+sng ePsf] / ;a} vkt ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] s] Gb|n] / ftf] / ;] tf] / ut 5'6\ofP/ lbg] u/ ] sf]

eGb} pxf“n] To;sf nflu csf] { d] l;gsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] eGb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L gf/ fo0fk'/ zfvfsf ;efklt dLg/ fh zdf{ kl08tn] / ut bfg ug] { ljifonfO{ hgtfdf a'emfpg cem} cfjZos / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . : j: y JolQmn] k|To] s tLg tLg dlxgfdf / ut bfg ug{ ldNg] s'/ fnfO{ k|rf/ fTds z} nLn] cl3 a9fpg s] Gb|nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f zfvfsf dGqL k|sfz >LaGbn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfly{s cefjn] v;efiffsf] zAbsf]z k|sfzg ePg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf vn+uf, !@ ;fpg . cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0fn] v; efiffsf] h'DnL zAbsf] z k|sfzg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s0ff{nLdf af] lng] efiff tyf zAb ;+/ If0fsf nflu k|sfzg ug{] elgPsf] h'DnL zAbsf] z bz jif{ lalt;Sbf klg k|sfzg ePsf] 5} g . klxnf] k6s @)^% ;fn j} zfv !! ut] h'DnL zAbsf] z k|sfzg u/ ] / v; zAbsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . cfw'lgs zAbn] v; zAb nf] k x'“b} hf“bf v; efiff g} ;+s6df kb{} uO/ x] sf] eGb} tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] h'DnL zAbsf] if k|sfzgsf nflu sfo{ yfngL u/ ] sf] lyof] . h'DnL zAbsf] z agfpg rflxg] cfjZos zAb

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;+sngsf nflu rGbggfy gu/ kflnsf–@ sf &^ jifL{o / dfgGb cfrfo{nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfrfo{ lbg/ ft ;+slnt v; zAbsf] cy{ nufpg] sfo{d} Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ Psflaxfg} vl;of cfv/ gfds klqsfsf] sfof{nodf cfP/ v; zAbd} Jo: t b] lvg'x'G5 . v; zAbdf bIf cfrfo{n] em08} #% xhf/ eGbf a9L v; zAb ;+sng ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfrfo{sf cg';f/ v; zAb ;+sng ug{] b] lv cy{ nufpg] ;Ddsf] sfd ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sDKo'6/ df 6fOk u/ ] / k|sfzgsf nflu tof/ L cj: yfdf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . pxf“n] cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f k|sfzgdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lj;+ @)^% j} zfv !! ut] tTsfnLg

: yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L ltns kf} 8] nn] efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;Eotf ;+/ If0fsf nflu h'DnL zAbsf] z k|sfzg ug{] lg0f{o ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu klxnf] jif{ b'O{ nfv ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] jif{ zAb ;+sng / cfjZos ;fdu|L h'6fpgd} sfo{ yfngL ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^& df s[i0frGb| l3ld/ ] : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L eP/ cfPkl5 h'DnL zAbsf] z k|sfzg ug{ rflxg] yk cfjZos ;fdu|L;lxt zAb ;+sngsf] sfo{ cl3 a9] sf] xf] . h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', 8f] Nkf / sfnLsf] 6df zAb ;+sngsf nflu 6f] nL vl6Psf lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ag] kl5 h'DnL zAbsf] z k|sfzgsf] sfd cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] v; efiffsf hfgsf/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

%

@)&( ;fn ;fpg !# ut] z'qmjf/

(July 29, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

pkrf/ ug{ s~rgk'/af6 bfªdf q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

;'ljwf ls ;f: tL M 3f] / fxLsf] efg' rf] sl: yt l;len a} +sdf laxLaf/ eQf a'em\g laxfg} ^ ah] b] lv nfOgdf a;] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx? . a} +sn] eQf / sd e'QmfgLsf] ;xh Aoj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf laxfg} b] lv 3fd kfgL geg] / a} +s aflx/ } nfOg a: g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] Ho] i7 gful/ s, czQm, Psn dlxnf tyf ckf+utf ePsf gful/ snfO{ eQf / sd lbb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ rf]/]/ 8]9 jif{kl5 ;+;bLo ;ldltn] kfP k"0f{tf kltsf] dlb/f vf“bf >LdtLsf] xTof q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !@ ;fpg . / fhgLlts bfpk] rsf sf/ 0f l/ Qm / x] sf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;+;bLo ;ldltn] 8] 9 jif{kl5 aNn k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . sl/ j 8] 9 jif{;Dd l/ Qm / x] sf ljifout ;ldltdf Psn pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] kl5 ;j{;Ddt kbflwsf/ L 6'+luPsf] xf] . rf/ ;ldltdWo] tLgdf Pdfn] / Psdf hgdf] rf{sf ;f+;bn] g] t[Tj kfPsf 5g\ . o;dWo] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] k|b] zsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf Pdfn] sf lji0f' kGyL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df ef] hk|;fb >] i7, ladnf kGyL, wgsnL rf} w/ L, / fdhL l3ld/ ] , / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{, a} hgfy snjf/ , / df cof{n, kfj{tL k'g uxt/ fh, uLtf yfkf ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/ L cy{, pBf] u tyf ko{6g ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf tf/ f lh;L, s[lif, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf hfNkf e';fn / ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltdf afa'/ fd uf} td lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|b] z;efsf ;lrj b'n{es'df/

k'g du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ;/ sf/ / ljifout ;ldltdf ;xefuL gePsf] / fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] of] k6s cy{, pBf] u tyf ko{6g ;ldltsf] ;efklt kfPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df yfgs'df/ L yfkf rfkfufO{+, eujtLb] jL e08f/ L, bLk] Gb|s'df/ clwsf/ L, t'n;L rf} w/ L, nLnf lu/ L, o'j/ fh vgfn e'jg] Zj/ rf} w/ L, lgd{nf If] qL, df] = ofs'j cG;f/ L, s[i0ff s] ;L, t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ , lgd{nf d'8j/ L e§/ fO{ x'g'x'G5 . To: t} s[lif, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldltdf cf/ tL kf} 8] n, sdn/ fh >] i7, slj/ fd yf?, r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{, s'nk|;fb kf] v|] n, ci6e'hf kf7s, ?Gb|fjtL zdf{, bLk] Gb|s'df/ k'g du/ , nf} 6L yf? ;b: o x'g'x'G5 .

To: t} ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltdf sdnfb] jL las, lrGtfjtL s'dL{, ch{'gs'df/ s] ;L, k'/ gdfg ah|frfo{, xl/ k|;fb l/ hfn, jL/ ] Gb|s'df/ sgf} l8of, k'ikf y?gL, t] haxfb'/ cf] nL, bLkf las ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . k|b] z dfldnf tyf sfg'g ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf bfdfs'df/ L zdf{, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltdf Pdfn] sf cfzf : j0f{sf/ / ljz] if ;ldltdf klg Pdfn] sf sdn/ fh >] i7 ;efklt x'g'x'G5 . k|b] z;efdf / x] sf ;ft ljifout ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tjdf Pdfn] n] kf“r, g] skf dfcf] jfbL / / fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] Ps÷Psj6f ljifout ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj kfPsf 5g\ . u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ eP klg ljkIfL bnnfO{ zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod ug{sf nflu ljifout ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj ;xdltd} lbOPsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf k|d'v ;r] ts t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{lrt ;ldltsf ;efklt / ;b: ox?sf] z'qmaf/ zky x'g] k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fKtL;f]gf/Lsf a:tL s6fg / 8'afgsf] hf]lvddf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f“emf, !@ ;fpg . af“s] sf] / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * / ( sf a: tL 8'afg tyf s6fgsf] hf] lvddf k/ ] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ( df aUg] r's] / eQmfvf] nf tyf j8f g=+ * df aUg] l/ Dgfvf] nfsf sf/ 0f sl/ a cfwf bh{g ufp“sf a: tL / v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg tyf 8'afg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . jiff{ x'gf;fy / fKtL;f] gf/ L–( df r's] gfnf / eQmfgfnfdf kfgLsf] axfj a9] kl5 s6fg / 8'afg x'g] u/ ] sf] j8fWoIf ;f] xgnfn yf¿n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ / fKtL;f] gf/ L–( sf] v} / L, a'rfk'/ / p2} g If] qdf r's] gfnf tyf u'?jfufp“, 9s] / L If] qdf eQmfgfnfn] v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg tyf 8'afg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . af9Ln] s6fg / 8'afg u/ ] sf sf/ 0f oL ufp‘“df jif] {lg v] tLof] Uo hldg au/ df

kl/ 0ft x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . vf] nfdf 8fOe;{g / t6aGw x'g g;Sbf ;of} + laufx v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg x'gk'u] sf] 5 . j8f tyf ufp“kflnsf: t/ sf] ah] 6af6 8'afg tyf s6fg / f] syfdsf] k|of; x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;‘“u vf] nf 8fOe;{g / t6aGwsf nflu ah] 6 dfu ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf yf¿n] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 @% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eP klg vf] nfsf] s6fg / f] syfdsf nflu pQm ah] 6 ckof{Kt x'g] ePsfn] yk ah] 6 ljlgof] hgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / fKtL;f] gf/ Ls} j8f g+= * df kg] { gof“ufp“ If] q l/ Dgfvf] nfsf] af9Lsf sf/ 0f s6fg / 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . l/ Dgfvf] nfsf sf/ 0f gof“ufp“sf $@ 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] sl/ a &) laufx v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg ePsf] : yfgLo cu'jf od/ fh

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf #)) lkm6

ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

yf¿n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= * df kg] { lemem/ L / k?jfvf] nfn] klg v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg tyf 8'afg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg / f] syfd tyf a: tL 8'afgaf6 hf] ufpg cfjZos kxn ul/ P klg ah] 6 cefjn] jif] {lg ;d: of alNemb} cfPsf] / fKtL;f] gf/ L–* sf j8fWoIf zflns/ fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a: tLdf 8'afg / v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] s6fg / f] syfdsf nflu l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf / ;8s l8lehg;“u ;dGjo ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, !@ ;fpg . >Ldfgsf] Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ rf] / L u/ L dlb/ f ;] jg ubf{ ?kGb] xLdf Ps dlxnfn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s~rg ufp“kflnsf–! 8] n/ df cfkm\g} 3/ df >Ldfg / 5f] / f;“u a;f] af; ub} { cfO/ x] sL jif{ #! sL ;fljqL yfkf If] qL cfkm\g} ;'Tg] sf] 7fdf a'waf/ d[t cj: yfdf e] l6PsL lyOg\ . 36gfsf] hfgsf/ L kfPkl5 Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no ;fnem08Laf6 k|x/ L lg/ LIfs;lxtsf] 6f] nL vl6O{ cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] d[tsnfO{ 6fpsf] df ulx/ f] rf] 6 nfu] sf] , skfndf sf7sf] 6'qmfx? /x]sf], sf] 7fdf / ut au] sf] / l56fx? b] lvPsf]

;k{b+zsf]=== ;k{n] 8;] sf] ;fdfGo pkrf/ dfq lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgdf ug{ ;lsg] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf lgldQ : jf: Yo ;] jf Joj: yfks bz/ y >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . w] / } ljiffn' k;{n] 8;] / / QmgnL g} v/ fa x'g] vfnsf hl6n cj: yfdf eg] lhNnf aflx/ g} l/ km/ ug{'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . … lhNnf c: ktfndf ;fdfGo vfnsf] 8;fOsf] k|fylds pkrf/ x'G5, w] / } ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] sf] cj: yfdf / lj/ fdLsf] hl6n cj: yfsf] oxf“ pkrf/ ;Dej 5} g .

To: tf la/ fdL cfPdf k|fylds pkrf/ kZrft\ aflx/ l/ km/ u5f} {+ .Ú ;k{n] 8;] sf la/ fdLx?sf nflu PlG6: g] s e] gd cf} iflw cfjZos k5{ . t/ lhNnfdf cf} iflw gx“'bf ;k{n] 8;] sf lj/ fdLx? pkrf/ sf nflu bfª, g] kfnu~h hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . lhNnfdf jif] {lg bh{g a9L ;k{n] 8;] sf la/ fdL x'G5g\ . t/ lhNnfdf ;k{b+zsf] hf] lvd sd ePsf] eGb} c: ktfnn] PlG6: g] s e] gd vl/ b gug] { u/ ] sf] : yfgLosf] bfaL 5 . ;k{n] 8;] sf la/ fdLsf] : jf: Yo pkrf/ nfO{ ;xh agfpg'kg] { : yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu 5 . Ps

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f] /fxL, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † d s'df//fh >]i7n] hUufwgL w|'js'df/ >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] 3f]/fxL $÷v ls=g+= @@ If]qkmn )–^–% dWo]sf] s]xL hUuf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] km/fh' rf}w/Lsf] a'xf/L lbk]z rf}w/Lsf] kTgL nIdL rf}w/Ln] ldlt @)&&.)$.! b]lv @)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu jxfndf lnO{ c:ofyL 6x/f lgdf{0f u/]sf]df pQ/tkm{ rf/j6f sf]7f 5f8L blIf0ftkm{sf] bf];|f] ;6/ jxfndf lbPsf]df lghn] ldlt @)&* ;fn >fj0f dlxgfb]lv pQm sf]7f jxfn 5f8\g' kg]{df xfn;Dd lgh ;Dks{df ;d]t gcfPsf] / axfn jfktsf] /sd ;d]t glbPsf]n] pQm sf]7fdf nfu]sf] tfnf vf]nLkfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pNn]lvt 3/df jxfndf uPsf] sf]7fsf] ef8f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;Dks{df cfO{ a'emfpg xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'gL k|lqmofaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] / sf]7fsf] tfnf vf]lng] ;"lrt ul/G5 . j8f cWoIf

/ z/ L/ sf ljleGg efudf lgn8fdx? ;d] t b] lvPsf] d[t z/ L/ km] nf k/ ] sf] k|x/ L lg/ LIfs huGgfy d/ fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . d[tssf] >Ldfg\ ## jifL{o odaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] nflu k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cl3Nnf] lbg ;f“em odaxfb'/ yfkf dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ L ;'t] sf] / pgsL >LdtL ;fljqL yfkfn] ;f] xL lbg b/ fhdf odaxfb'/ n] / fv] sf] Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ lnO{ / S;L lsg] / vfPkl5 g;f] wL lsg vr{ u/ ] sf] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . b/ fhdf / fv] sf] k} ;f uGbf Ps xhf/ sd ePkl5 od axfb'/ n] >LdtLnfO{ s'6lk6 ub} { vf6sf] v'§f / leQfdf 6fpsf] 7f] SsfP/ >LdtLsf] xTof u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . : yfgLo k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;dodf u|fdL0f If] qdf w] / } ;d: of 5g\, v] taf/ Ldf sfd ug} {k¥of] , sfd ug] { qmddf Vofn gubf{ klg ;k{n] 8: g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 t/ o;sf] pkrf/ kfpg d'l: sn 5 .Ú avf{sf] ;dodf cf] t nfUg / cfxf/ fsf] vf] hLdf ;k{ 3/ df g} cfpg] ePsfn] 3/ cf“ug ;kmf ug] {, ;k{ a: g] vfnsf KjfFnx? g/ fVg] nufotsf sfo{ u/ ] df ;k{af6 aRg ;lsg] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . s] xL xb;Dd ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;s] ;k{sf] 8;fOaf6 aRg ;lsg] lj1x? atfp“5g\ . ;k{sf] 8;fOsf] lzsf/ ls;fg, afnaflnsf / a[4a[4f x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] lhNnfdf g} ;k{;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{' cfjZos / x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . c;f/ b] lv ;fpg, ebf} , c;f] h;Dd ;k{sf] 8;;fO ;a} eGbf a9L x'G5 . ufp“3/ df ;k{n] 6f] s] sf] 7fp“df xtf/ df lr/ ] / / ut aufpg] , 8f] / Ln] af“Wg] rng cem} klg 5 . t/ of] pko'Qm ljlw xf] Og . o: tf] cj: yfdf 8l;Psf] 3fpnfO{ ;'/ lIft ub} { hlt;Sbf] l56f] c: ktfn hfg' pko'Qm x'g] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ;fpg . s~rgk'/ sf $# jifL{o c+lst ;'gf/ lahf} / Ldf / x] sf] k|fb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fnodf e] l6g'eof] . s~rgk'/ a] nf} / L–@ rf/ 3?jf lgjf;L ;'gf/ nfO{ kfON; / f] un] u|l;t agfPkl5 pkrf/ sf nflu lahf} / L cfpg'ePsf] xf] . kfON;sf] ck|] ;gkZrft clxn] ;'gf/ n] cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Ldf egf{ eP/ : jf: YosdL{sf] lgu/ fgLdf : jf: Yo pkrf/ u/ fO/ xg'ePsf] 5. bfªdf dhb'/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cfpg'ePsf ;'gf/ kfON; ePkl5 clxn] lahf} / L c: ktfndf x'g'x'G5 . dhb'/ Lsf] qmddf ;fyLx?n] klg pkrf/ u/ ] sf] eGb} ;'gf/ n] / fd|f] pkrf/ x'g] ;'g] kl5 cfkm" cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . alxgLnfO{ ;fyL lnP/ ;'gf/ pkrf/ sf nflu lahf} / L cfpg'ePsf] xf] . o: t} ;Nofg lqj] 0fLsf eLdaxfb'/ yfkf cfkm\gf &^ jifL{o ;;'/ f k"0f{ e08f/ LnfO{ lnP/ lahf} / L cfpg'eof] . ;;'/ f lkm: 6'nfsf] ;d: ofn] x} / fg ePkl5 pkrf/ sf nflu lahf} / Ldf / x] sf] k|fb] lzs lrlsT;fnodf cfpg'ePsf] xf] . yfkfn] ufp“sf cGo la/ fdLsf] / fd|f] pkrf/ ePkl5 ;;'/ fnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …pkrf/ klg / fd|f] x“'bf] / x] 5Ú– yfkfn] olt elg/ x“bf ;;'/ f e08f/ LnfO{ ck|] ;g sIfaf6 aflx/ lgsfPsf] lyof] . : jf: YosdL{n] e08f/ LnfO{ cfh ck|] ;g ul/ Psf] eGb} To;sf] aGbf] a: t ug{ cf} iflw lng lr6 lbPsf lyP . o: t} t'n;Lk'/ –!( sL dgs'df/ L 3tL{n] Pnf] k] lys pkrf/ x'g] c: ktfn uP/

cf} iflw vfPsf] @)^! ;fnb] lv xf] . 3/ glhs} / x] sf] k|fb] lzs lrlsT;fnodf 3tL{n] Wofg g} lbg'ePg . t/ 3tL{n] clxn] lrlsT;fnodf uP/ b} lgs afkm lng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . dgs'df/ L 3tL{sL a'xf/ Ln] a] nem'08Ld} laPPdP; pQL0f{ u/ ] / lrlsT;fnodf sfd ug{ yfn] kl5 aNn pkrf/ sf nflu cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . afkm lng yfn] b] lv z/ L/ xNsf / b'vfO sd x'g yfn] sf] dgs'df/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . afy / f] un] jiff+} {b] lv ylng'ePsL 3tL{n] xfn ;~rf] x'“b} uPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fnosf] af/ ] df / pkrf/ sf ;DaGwdf s;} n] geg] kl5 otf cfpg'ePsf] lyPg . o: t} aaO{–@ sf ^) jifL{o jL/ axfb'/ v8\sfsf] 9f8 PsfPs b'Vg yfn] kl5 pkrf/ sf nflu lahf} / L cfpg'ePsf] 5 . v8\sfnfO{ lahf} / Ldf / x] sf] k|fb] lzs lrlsT;fnodf pkrf/ z'? u/ ] kl5 ;lhnf] x'g yfn] sf] 5 . 3/ df ;fdfGo b} lgs xNsf sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf v8\sfsf] 9f8 b'Vg yfn] kl5 ufp“n] sf] ;Nnfxdf pkrf/ ug{ lahf} / L cfpg'ePsf] xf] .

clxn] lrlsT;fnodf 9f8sf] pkrf/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . v8\sf lrlsT;fnodf cfPsf] bz lbg eof] . o: tf la/ fdL k|fb] lzs lrlsT;fnodf b} lgs &) eGbf a9L cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b] zsf ljleGg a: tLaf6 &) eGbf a9L pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg] u/ ] sf] lrlsT;fno k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkrf/ z'Ns klg yf] / } nfUg] / pkrf/ k|lqmof emGeml6nf] klg gx'g] ePkl5 la/ fdLsf] rfk a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . klxn] eGbf clxn] la/ fdLsf] rfk a9] sf] 5 . lrlsT;fnon] clxn] u'0f: t/ Lo ;] jf lbg yfn] kl5 la/ fdLsf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . k|fb] lzs lrlsT;fnosf k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ g6] G8] G6 8f= ;Gtf] ifs'df/ 7fs'/ n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf lrlsT;fnodf la/ fdLsf] rfk a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] pkrf/ dfq} ub} {gf} +Ú– d] l8sn ;'kl/ G8] G8] G6 7fs'/ n] eGg'eof] – …pkrf/ ;“u} cfxf/ ÷laxf/ df ;d] t Wofg lbg cfu|x ub{5f} + .Ú dflg;x? cfxf/ ÷laxf/ df Wofg glbbf zf/ Ll/ s ;d: of ef] Ub} cfPsf] 8f= 7fs'/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

afn>d /f]syfd r'gf}tLk"0f{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !@ ;fpg . afn>d Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu oxf“ cg'udg ;+oGq k|efjsf/ L x'g g;s] sfdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf afnclwsf/ sf If] qdf bh{gf} + ;fdflhs ;+: yf cl: tTjdf b] lvP klg tfhf tYof+sn] afn>ldssf] ;+Vof 36] sf] b] vfp“b} g . lhNnf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] Ps jif{cl3sf] tYof+sdf o; lhNnfdf sl/ a rf/ xhf/ afn>lds / x] sfdf clxn] klg Tof] ;+Vof g36\g'df ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo lhDd] jf/ x'g g;s] sf] tk{m ;+s] t ub{5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ afn>daf6 d'Qm ug{sf nflu pgLx¿sf cleefjsnfO{ / f] huf/ sf] cj: yf l;h{gf ug] { s'g} sfo{qmd gePsfn] klg k|ult gb] lvPsf] xf] . afn>ldssf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] af“s] o'g] : sf] Sna / ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v zf] ef zfxsf] egfO 5 . a9\bf] zx/ Ls/ 0f, a;fO;/ fO, hg;+Vof a[l4, cleefjsnfO{ / f] huf/ sf] j} slNks Joj: yf gx'g', ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaLr of] hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;dGjo gx'g' /

u|fdL0f If] qdf kof{Kt ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf klg lhNnfdf afn>d df} nfp“b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfp‘“5 . sfg'gn] !$ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf k|of] u ug{ gkfOg] Joj: yf u/ ] klg g] kfnu~hsf ljleGg Uof/ ] h, xf] 6n, / ] i6'/ f, oftfoft, snsf/ vfgf / 3/ df afnaflnsfsf] k|of] u >lds tyf sfdbf/ sf ¿kdf a9\b} uP klg To;sf] / f] syfd k|efjsf/ L x'g g;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;dfh sNof0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;"o{axfb'/ vqL klg afn>d lgoGq0f r'gf} tLk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] afn>d / f] syfdsf nflu afnaflnsfsf If] qdf sfo{/ t ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf] klg plQs} bfloTj / x] sf] eGb} afn>d Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/ L cg'udg ;+oGqnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kg] { agfpg'eof] . …cg'udgn] dfq afn>d lgoGq0f gx'g] ePsfn] afn>lds k|of] u ug] {x¿dfly / fHosf lgsfon] sf/ jfxLklg yfNg'k5{Ú– OG;] ssf If] qLo ;+of] hs ef] nf dxtn] eGg'eof] . lhNnf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;dfh sNof0f

;ldltsf] tYof+ssf cg';f/ lhNnfdf xfn rf/ xhf/ eGbf a9L afn>ldsdWo] sl/ a Ps xhf/ kf“r 3/ ] n' sfdbf/ , rf/ ;o xf] 6n / ] i6'/ fdf, rf/ ;o oftfoft tyf Uof/ ] hdf / cGo ;8s dhb'/ sf ¿kdf sfo{/ t 5g\ . s] xL ;dob] lv eg] af“s] o'g] : sf] Snan] cyf{efjsf sf/ 0f afn>lds x'g afWo agfOPsf afnaflnsfsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfly{s pkfh{g u/ L afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/ fpg] cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5. g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / o'lg;] kmsf] ;xof] udf afnd} qL : yfgLo ;'zf;g sfo{qmdcGtu{t Snan] clxn] lhNnfsf Ps ;o %^ afn>ldsnfO{ afn>daf6 lj: yfkg u/ L ljBfno k7fpg ltgsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u / 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 .

Ps ;o %^ afn>ldsdWo] ^# hgfnfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu k|To] s kl/ jf/ nfO{ cf7 xhf/ / (# afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps jif{ a/ fa/ sf] cf7 xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/ fOPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngn] yf] / } ;+Vofdf eP klg lhNnfdf afn>d Go"gLs/ 0fdf d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 .

>L dfWolds ljBfno afnfk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ afnfk'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf bfªsf] cg'dltkq cg';f/ / o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(÷)$÷!) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ df=lj= cg'bfg ul0ft lzIfssf nflu tkl;n kbdf of]Uo Pj+ OR5's pd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1kfg g+= kb tx >]0fL ;+Vof of]Uotf !÷)&(÷)*) lzIfs dfWolds t[tLo ! hgf B.A jf ;f] ;/x

pd]/ M !* aif{ k"/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] . lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(÷)$÷@& ut] $M)) ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@#**), (*@(%)^)^^ gf]6 M Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf P;\=O{=O{= k/LIff– @)&* df pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf u'?s'n Ps]8]dLnufot ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z}lIfs ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Anamol Gautam 3.85

Amisha DC 3.70

Jitendra Chaudhary 3.40

Aaditya Adhikari 3.65

Ronit Rajaure 3.35

Nehal Rajaure 3.15

Sabin Hamal 3.65

Yujin Adhikari 3.35

Monika Rasaili 3.00

Aaska Giri 3.60

Nikita Budhathoki 3.30

Aadarsh Yogi 2.95

Pari Pokhrel 3.60

Shubham Shrestha 3.30

Prabin Rawat 2.95

Supriya Pandey 3.50

Shambhavi Acharya 3.45

Utsav KC 3.30

Aansh BC 3.20

Sahil Budhathoki 2.95

Misan BK 2.85

Hikmat Mahatara 3.40

Prajwol KC 3.20

Praniya Acharya 2.85

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danggurukul@gmail.com, j]j

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www.gia.edu.np

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com