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aflnsf anfTsf/ sf] cf/ f] kdf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg -o';_– !& jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . lax] u5'{ eGb} ut c;f/ !) ut] lszf] / LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] ph'/ L lbPkl5 k|x/ Ln] 3f] / fxL–!% sf @) jifL{o >j0f vgfnnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf]   . kqmfp k/ ] sf vgfnnfO{ Dofb yk u/ L cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

tyf d[To';d]t x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] To:tf j:t'sf] pkef]udf ;fjwfgL ckgfcf}+ .

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jfkt #) xhf/ / bf] ;|f] ls: tfdf @) xhf/ lbg] k|fjwfg 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ b] lv eg] %) xhf/ ah] 6af6 a9fP/ &% xhf/ u/ fOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf k|] dgfy of] uLn] lan agfpg g;s] / w] / } n] l6gsf 5fgf nufpg gkfPsf] bfaL ug'{eof]  . pxf“n] l6g nufP/ lan k] z u/ ] kl5 dfq} k} ;f kfpg] cj: yf ePsf] n] k;naf6 pwf/ f] df l6g gkfPkl5 nufpg gkfPsf] atfpg'eof]  . …Ps ;o eGbf a9Ln] kmf/ fd e/ ] sf lyP @%÷#) hgfn] dfq} l6g nufpg kfPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … klxn] l6g g} lbg] sfo{qmd x'GYof] o; k6s cfkm} l6g nufP/ To;sf] lan k] z u/ L e'QmfgL x'g] ePsf] n] pwf/ f] df l6g gkfp“bf nufpg kfPgg\ .Ú 5 s/ f] 8 a9L ylGsof] kflnsfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df v/ sf 5fgfdf l6g nufpg cfPsf] !) s/ f] 8 @) nfv &% xhf/ df 5 s/ f] 8 @) nfv $# xhf/ ;ft ;o !% ?k} of“ () k} ;f vr} { x'g ;s] g . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df : jLs[t rf/ xhf/ $@ dWo] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *@ n] dfq} v/ sf] 5fgf km] g{ kfP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df : jLs[t ePsf dWo] tLg xhf/ gf} ;o #% kl/ jf/ sf] gfddf k} ;f cfPsf] ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . To; jif{sf] klg Ps ;o ;ft kl/ jf/ sf] lg0f{o x'g af“sL 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df 3f] / fxL lj: yfkg u/ ] / l6g nufpg] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf k|d'v v8\ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ s/ f] 8 Ps nfv (# xhf/ df uaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo txaf6} ;'/ lIft gful/ s cfjf; (@ nfv ^) xhf/ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . / fKtL sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] n] kflnsfx?sf] pbf;Lgtfsf ufp“kflnsfdf ^# nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] df %$ nfv sf/ 0f sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf ;kmn gePsf] atfpg'eof]  . @^ xhf/ tLg ;o &^ ?k} of“ !) k} ;f, (@ nfv () …o; sfo{qmdsf] ;a} clwsf/ : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] xhf/ ah] 6 cfPsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf *$ nfv &# 5, Tot} af6 sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5gf] 6 xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f ePsf ;a} AolQmsf] gfddf k} ;f klg cfPsf] 5 t/ sfof{nosf cg';f/ Ps s/ f] 8 @) nfv ah] 6 kfPsf] vr{ gePsf] b] lvG5 .Ú pxf“n] ;Demf} tf ug{ gcfpg] , / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k7fPsf] 5} g . To: t} ;Demf} tfkl5 x/ fpg] h: tf ;d: ofn] klg ah] 6 vr{ sd Ps s/ f] 8 !! nfv kfPsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] &# ePsf] b] lvPsf] atfp“b} : yfgLo txn] tbf?stf b] vfP nfv (@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @) ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{ s/ f] 8 ^& xhf/ ah] 6 cfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ ;'/ lIft gful/ s cfjf; sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof]  . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;'/ lIft gful/ s pkdxfgu/ kflknsfdf #@ nfv #$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) cfjf; sfo{qmd x] l/ / xg'ePsf ;'lgn zdf{n] klxnf] ls: tf ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . To: t} &( nfv #^ xhf/ nu] sfx? bf] ;|f] ls: tf lng gcfp“bf ah] 6 vr{ gePsf] ah] 6 / x] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf #@ nfv, $@ b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof]   . …klxnf] ls: tf nluxfn] , bf] ;|f] nfv (! xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf ls: tf lng gcfp“bf ah] 6 vr{ gePsf] b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] !$ nfv !% xhf/ rf/ ;o *), #& nfv *# xhf/ eGg'eof] – …bf] ;|f] ls: tf lng gcfp“bf pko'Qm 7fp“df vr{ ah] 6 / x] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf @! nfv @( xhf/ ePg ls eGg] cfz+sf klg plAhPsf] 5 .Ú klxnf] ls: tf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL

pb\3f6g eof], ;~rfngdf cfPg q ?kgL hPd hfgsL, !) ;fpg . g] kfn–ef/ t ;Ldfl: yt g] kfnu~hsf] PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL -cfOl;kL_sf] pb\3f6g ePsf] 8] 9 dlxgf laTbf klg ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bLn] ut h] 7 @) ut] ef/ tsf] / fhwfgL gof“lbNnLaf6 PsLs[t hf“r rf} sLsf] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . pb\3f6gsf] a] nf b'a} b] zsf dfnafxs uf8L jf/ kf/ klg u/ fOPsf] lyof]   . pb\3f6g eP;“u} oxf“sf pBf] uL, Jofkf/ Ldfq geO{ ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] v'lzofnL dgfPsf lyP .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 27, 2023)

kflnsfd} ylGsof] l6g nufpg] ah]6

3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg . bfªdf ul/ asf nflu eg] / ;'/ lIft gful/ s cfjf; sfo{qmd cfof]  . ;a} v/ sf 5fgfdf l6g nufpg] eg] / ;/ sf/ n] g} nfeu|fxL 5gf] 6 u¥of]  . : yfgLo txdfkm{t sfd ug{ ah] 6 k7fof] klg . ToxL v/ sf 5fgfdf l6g nufpg k7fPsf] ah] 6 vr{ gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&(÷)*) df dfq} !) s/ f] 8 @) nfv &% xhf/ ?k} of“df 5 s/ f] 8 @) nfv $# xhf/ ;ft ;o !% ?k} of“ () k} ;f vr} { x'g ;s] g . rf/ s/ f] 8 #! xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$ ?k} of“ !) k} ;f dfq} vr{ ePsf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{ 5 . xfn;Dd lhNnfe/ !# xhf/ rf/ ;o *& 3/ sf] 5fgfdf l6g nufpg sfo{qmd : jLs[t eO;s] sf] 5 t/ b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o *@ v/ sf] 5fgf ePsf 3/ df dfq} clxn] ;Dd l6g nufOPsf] 5 . ;'/ lIft gful/ s cfjf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;/ sf/ n] v/ sf] 5fgf lj: yflkt ug{ l6g nufOlbg sfo{qmd NofPsf] lyof]  . sfof{Gjog lkmtnf] x'“bf cem} w] / } sf 3/ df v/ sf 5fgf

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PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL pb\3f6gkl5 b'a} b] zn] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qdf cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd;d] t u/ ] sf lyP . t/ pb\3f6gkl5 pQm PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f gubf{ ;~rfngdf cfpg gs;s] sf] ejg l8lehg sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v ljhos] z/ vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/ L / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t lah'nL h8fgsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . cGo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f klg k"/ f gePsfn] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5} g . x: tfGt/ 0f gx'“bf PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf]

5} gÚ– k|d'v vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …sd{rf/ Lsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ af“sL g} 5 . PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL ;~rfng casf] b'O{ dlxgfdf x'G5 .Ú PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL lgdf{0f k"/ f gePsfn] b'O{ b] zsf dfnafxs uf8L hd'gfxf gfsf eP/ cfphfp ul/ / x] sf] g] kfnuGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L eG;f/ clws[t l8Nn'k|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“sf cg';f/ eG;f/ , Sjf/ ] lG6g, k|zf;gsf sd{rf/ L / ;'/ IffsdL{sf] Joj: yf ePkl5 dfq PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5 . g] kfnlt/ *& laufxdf km} lnPsf] PsLs[t hf“r rf} sLdf kfls{ª, uf] bfd, eG;f/ , af“sL # k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

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;fnsf] sf7df k|b]z ;/sf/sf] s/ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !) ;fpg . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;fnsf] sf7sf] cfGtl/ s laqmLdf klg s/ nufPkl5 pkef] Qmfx? cfGbf] lnt 5g\ . k|b] z dGqfno 3] / fp ug{] , gf/ f nufpg] , wgf{ a: g] h: tf ultljlw ub{} cfP klg ;/ sf/ n] pkef] Qmfn] p7fPsf dfu ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf] 5} g . afx\o laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] nflu s/ nufpg' : jfefljs eP klg cfGtl/ s laqmL ljt/ 0f h'g pkef] Qmf;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifodf klg s/ nufPkl5 ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g} cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf] xf]   . …afx\o laqmLsf] s'/ fdf s/ nufpg' : jfefljs 5 . xfdL To;sf] s/ lt5f} {+ . t/ h'g pkef] Qmfn] 3/ df k|of] u ug{] xf] Tof] sf7df klg s/ nufpg' hfoh ePgÚ– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf sNkgf e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …h;n] gf+uf / ;'Vvf 8f“8fnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ ] / xl/ ofnL agfP . ltg} pkef] QmfnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] s/ nufP/ ;tfpg sxf“ kfOG5 . h;n] ;+/ If0f u¥of] , p;n] nfe lsg gkfpg] < Ú pkef] QmfnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kg{] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] s/ nufPsf] eGb} ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf

dxf;+3n] c;f/ @^ ut] b] lv r/ 0fa4 cfGbf] ng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ ;“u ePsf jftf{x? klg lagflg: sif{ 6'+lug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] pkef] QmfnfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] / s: g] gLlt lnPs} sf/ 0f ;+jfbx? lg: sif{df k'Ug g;s] sf] a'emfO jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] 5 . …;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmfn] 7] s] bf/ dfkm{t aflx/ laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{] sf7df s/ nufOof] ;\ . t/ pkef] Qmfn] 3/ k|of] hgsf nflu n} hfg] sfddf klg ;/ sf/ n] ;|f] t b] Vg' / fd|f] ePgÚ– cWoIf e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;/ L pkef] QmfnfO{ 9f8 ;] Sg] u/ L s/ sf] bfo/ f a9fpg ePg .Ú k|b] z cfly{s P] gn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] …;fnsf] sf7sf] cfGtl/ s laqmL ljt/ 0f ubf{ k|fKt x'g] / sddWo] @% k|ltzt jg k} bfjf/ z'Ns jfktsf] / sd lgoldt ¿kdf k|b] z ;l~rt sf] ifdf bflvnf ug{'kg] {5Ú eGg]

Joj: yfnfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug{'kg] { dfu / fv] sf 5g\ . …clxn] klg jgsf pkef] Qmfn] anf, vf“afsf nflu klg ;fnsf] sf7df e/ kg{'kg{] cj: yf 5 . csf{] s'/ f ufp“ 3/ df cem} sRrL 3/ agfpg] rng 5 . vfdf, v'6\6f lng klg jgd} e/ kg{'kg{] cj: yf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ n] nufpg] s/ n] pkef] QmfnfO{ c;/ kg{] eof] Ú– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …Ps ;o ?k} of“ kg{] sf7df @% ?k} of“ t ;/ sf/ nfO{ g} a'emfpg'kg{] cj: yf cfof]   . of] / fd|f] xf] Og . afx\o laqmLsf] nflu s/ lng';\ t/ pkef] QmfnfO{ ljt/ 0f ug{] sf7df glng'; eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf]  .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf t/ fO{ / s] xL kxf8L lhNnfdf ;fnsf sf7 af“sL # k]hdf:

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)*) ;fpg !# ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

;k{b+z pkrf/

/]km/df nfk/jfxL, la/fdL hf]lvddf q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !) ;fpg . ;f] daf/ zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–& l: yt dfdf3/ df cfPsf !^ jifL{o dgf] h jnLsf] ;k{sf] 8;fOaf6 d[To' eof]  . ;k{n] 8;] kl5 / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df k'¥ofOPsf] lyof]  . Toxf“ k|fylds pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu pgnfO{ / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxL l/ km/ ul/ Psf] ] lyof] t/ la/ fdL c: ktfn cfp“bf g} d[To' eO;s] sf] k|lti7fgsf Od/ h] G;L zfvf O~rfh{ tyf ;k{b+z lj1 pdfsfGt ltjf/ Ln] atfpg'eof]  . …g ;k{n] 8;] sf] ;do 5, g c: ktfnn] l/ km/ u/ ] sf] ;do 5, / fv] sf] slt ;do xf] Tof] klg n] v] sf] 5} g . To: tf] klg l/ km/ n] 6/ x'G5 < of] t c: ktfnsf] r/ d nfk/ jfxL xf]   . To: tf] l;l/ o; la/ fdL t : jf: YosdL{sf] lgu/ fgLdf k7fpg'kg] { x'G5 . xfdLsxf“ cfp“bf la/ fdLsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dod} of : jf: YosdL{sf] lgu/ fgLdf k7fPsf] eP arfpg ;lsGYof]   . csf] { s'/ f l/ km/ lsg ug] { < PlG6: g] s e] gd ePsf] c: ktfndf ;k{b+zsf] pkrf/ x'G5 / x'g'k5{ . olb ;Sg'x'Gg eg] tTsfn l/ km/ ulb{g';\ . la/ fdL @$ 306f;Dd sG;N6] G6sf] lgu/ fgLdf x'g'k5{ . ToxL sf/ 0fn] emd] nf dfg] / klG5g vf] lhPsf] xf]   . CMYK

Toxf“sf sG;N6] G6s} abdf;L xf]  .Ú ;k{sf] 8;fOkl5 t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sL blIf0ff jnLnfO{ c;f/ ( ut] laxfg & ah] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn k'¥ofOof]   . clg yfxf eof] ;k{n] 8;] sf] / x] 5 . pgsf] cj: yf uDeL/ lyof] , : jf: YosdL{n] ljif rl9;s] sf] 5 eGb} g] kfnu~h l/ km/ u/ ] ;fdfGo tl/ sfn] t/ pgL g] kfnu~h

e] / L c: ktfndf k'Ubf d[To' eO;s] sf] e] / L c: ktfnsf ;k{b+zlj1 8f= s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof]   . …la/ fdL c: ktfn cfpg l9nf eP/ d[To' x'g] Pp6f s'/ f xf] nf t/ c: ktfn cfO;s] sf] la/ fdLnfO{ l/ km/ sf] gfddf : jf: YosdL{s} nfk/ jfxLaf6 d[To' x'G5 eg] Tof] l/ km/ arfpgsf nflu ul/ Psf] xf] of dfg{ < of] c: ktfn / ;DalGwt : jf: YosdL{dfly p7\g] k|Zg xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;k{b+z s] Gb| ePsf] , k|fb] lzs txsf] c: ktfnn] ;k{b+zsf] la/ fdL / ] km/ ug] { xf] < olb sf/ 0fjz ug} {kg] { cj: yf cfP, PDa'n] G;df : jf: YosdL{;lxt l/ km/ ug'{k5{ . : jf: YosdL{sf] lgu/ fglagf k7fpg} ldNb} g . cfOl;o' 5} g, e] lG6n] 6/ 5} g, hgzlQm 5} g, oL ;a} axfgfsf s'/ f x'g\, o: tf axfgf u/ ] / gful/ ssf] lhp Hofgdfly v] njf8 ug{ ldNb} g .Ú olb ;k{b+zsf la/ fdL : jf: YosdL{sf] lgu/ fgLdf x'g] xf] eg] af“Rg ;S5g\ eGg] tTsfns} pbfx/ 0f klg 5 . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf–! sL !$ jifL{of sl/ gf a: g] t / !) jifL{o s/ 0f a: g] tsf] 36gfnfO{ x] g{ ;lsG5 . ut c;f/ @% ut] laxfg ;'lt/ x] sf] cj: yfdf s/ 0fsf] 5ftLdf ;k{n] 8: of]   . ;k{n] 8;] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 lrRofpg yfn]   . l5d] sL hDdf eP / pkrf/ sf] nflu lah'jf/ c: ktfn k'¥ofP . af“sL # k]hdf:

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of] ;+;f/ klg crDd} sf] 5 . Psl5g cf“vf lrDd u¥of]  . s] xL g;f] Rof] ;a} ;'g;fg z"Go h: tf]   . cf“vf, sfg ;a} vf] Nof] ljzfn cfsfz, w/ tL ljljwtfn] ;lhPsf] km"naf/ L h: tf]   . km] l/ cfkm"nfO{ / c?nfO{ ;Dem\ of]  . ef] s, Kof;, hf8f] , 3fd, cf/ fd, x/ fd s] s] xf] s] xf] xf] < laxfg ;a] / } p7] / d] / f afn] l;nf] s k9\g'x'GYof] – s/ fu|] g;t] nIdL s/ dWo] ;/ : jtL s/ d"n]   l: ytf] a|x\df k|eft] s/ bz{gg\ . cy} { ga'em] / klg Tof] l;nf] s dnfO{ cem} klg s07 5 . To;sf] cy{ o: tf] / x] 5 . xftsf] cl3Nnf] efudf nIdL -wg_, xftsf] dfemdf ;/ : jtL -ljBf–1fg_, xftsf] d"ndf a|x\df ;[li6 . w] / } jif{kl5 dnfO{ cy{ v'Nof] emNof“: ; eP“ . ;a} xfts} v] n 5 . xfdLleq} nIdL -wg_ 5, ;/ : jtL 5g\ . -ljBf 5_ xfdL g} ;[li6stf{ xf} + . of] r] tgfn] dfG5] nfO{ sd{zLn agfp“5 . cfhef] ln p7\g] lalQs} df] afOndf ;dfrf/ x] ¥of] xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ , e|i6frf/  . dg u?+uf] eof]   . To: tf] cj: yfdf lbg s;/ L laTnf < cfkm"n] b] v] sf] , ef] u] sf] / cg'ej u/ ] sf] cyjf ;k|df0f km] nf k/ ] sf] ljifonfO{ h;/ L eGg ;lsG5 To;/ L ;'g] sf] e/ df of] csf{n] n] v] sf] e/ df eGg ufx|f] k5{ . dfG5] sf] pTklQ slxn] eof] < s;/ L eof] < ;To, q] tf, åfk/ , sln rf/ o'u cyjf cflbd h+unLo'u, bf; o'u, ;fdGtjfbL k"“hLjfbL, ;dfhhjfbL / ;fDojfbL o'usf] sNkgfsf] cfwf/ s] xf] < h: tf ljifodf JofVof x'“b} cfPsf] 5 / x'“b} klg hfg] 5 . cfh d} n] b] v] sf] , ef] u] sf] / cg'ej u/ ] sf] jt{dfg o'usf] dfq s'/ f ug{ rfxG5' . xfd|f k'/ f0fdf t dfgjnfO{ z'?df t eujfgn] dfg;k'qsf ?kdf hGdfP eg] / klg n] lvPsf] 5 . cfh tL ;a} s'/ flt/ gnfu] / h] b] lvof] , Tof] ef] luof] h] h: tf] cg'ej ul/ of] Totflt/ dfq nfuf} + . ;a} n] b] Vb} cfPsf] s'/ f tkfO{+ xfdL ;a} gf} dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] ue{df / x] / k[YjLdf cjtl/ t ePsf xf} + . dfg] sf] v08df xfd|f] klxnf]

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uf} td a'4sf] ;To clx+;f zflGtd} qL / s?0ff ljZjJofkL eO;s] sf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg dfjtfjfb zAb plt k|rlnt eO;s] sf] lyPg . otf !% cu: t !*&@ df Pp6f o: tf t] h: jL qmflGtsf/ L JolQm c/ ljGbsf] hGd eof]  . h;n] pgsf kl5Nnf lbgdf dfgjtfjfbnfO{ phfu/ u/ ]   . pgsf] dfgjtfjfbnfO{ dfS;{, ufGwLsf] h: t} zf;gljxLg, zf] if0fljxLg, ju{ljxLg, ;+;f/ sf] t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . cyjf egf} + ?;f] sf] ;fdfGo OR5fl;t hf] 8\g ;lsG5 . c/ ljGbn] eg] sf 5g\– clGtddf lbJo dfgjsf] pbo x'G5 . k|frLg kfiff0f o'uLg dfG5] eGbf cfhsf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf ;x[boL 1fgL dfG5] cNk eP klg eljiodf ax';+Vos aGg] 5 . pgL eG5g\– dflg;df kfOg] ;+af] wL 1fg slj, n] vs / snfsf/ df kfOg] cGtik|] / 0ff, 1fgL WofgL dxfTdfx?df kfOg] cGtaf] {wdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . To: tf] lbJo dfgj kl/ sNkgfdf cfnf] s 5g] { sfd xfd|f] oxf“ dfxfdfgj uf} td a'4n] cfheGbf em08} @^ ;o jif{cl3 g} ul/ ;s] sf lyP . a'4sf] zLn, ;dflw, k|1fsf] jf: tljs emNsf] kfO;s] sf dfG5] x? cfh klg w] / } kfOg ;S5g\ . d] / f] cfh;Ddsf] ;fg} cg'e"ltaf6 eGg ;S5' cGwsf/ w] / } lbg ca / xg ;Sb} g . d} n] klxn] ef] u] sf cGwljZjf;, s'/ Llt / b'/ frf/ L Jojxf/ sf lbg c: t x'“b} 5g\ . dfG5] l;t c5"t Jojxf/ ug] {x?n] h] n s'g{ yfn] sf 5g\ .

clxn] sf] ljZjsf] d"n ;d: of s;/ L k/ df0f' c: q lgoGq0f ug] { eGg] 5 . of] eofgs lx+;faf6 hf] lug a'4sf] clx+;f k/ df] wd{M eGbf csf] { cr"s c: q cfh;Dd e] l6Psf] 5} g . cfuf] af6 cfuf] lgEb} g . To;nfO{ lgefpg zflGts} hn rflxG5 . klxnf] o'4 / f] Sg lnu ckm g] ;G; km] n x'“bf klg bf] ;|f] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 rflxPsf] xf]  . ljZjsf ;a} o'4 zflGt : yfkgfkl5 6'+luPsf 5g\ . o'4nfO{ y] Ug] lg: t] h kfg] { zflGt g} xf]   . clxn] sf] l: ylt x] bf{ g] kfnsf] e"ld klg ;fdl/ s e"ld aGnf ls eGg] vt/ f d8fl/ Psf] 5 . cd] l/ sf, ef/ t, o'/ f] lkog o'lgog / rLgsf Ps csf{k|lt z+sfsf gh/ k|ltlbg s] lGb|t aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ux'“df 3"g em} + lkl;g] ls zflGtsf] Hof] lt afn] / va/ bf/ L ug] { < oxL Hof] lt g} xfd|f] dxfc: q xf]  . oxL c: q afn] / ufGwLn] ;Tofu|x u/ ] sf lyP . c+u|] hx?n] / fHo ;Qf Tofu] sf lyP . sf/ 0f c? klg lyP xf] nfg\ . t/ : jtGqtfsf] r] tgf k|To] s ef/ tLodf kf/ ] sf] Oltxf; 5 . låtLo ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 em08} ;jf ;o b] z : jflwg ePsf lyP To;a] nf . ljZj b'O{ w|'jdf aF“l8Psf] lyof]   . n8fO“sf] b'a} df] rf{df gnfUg] ljZjsf] t] ;|f] w|'j v8f u/ ] sf lyP . To;} nfO{ c;+nUg cfGbf] ng elgof]   . hf] cfhko{Gt hLljt} 5 . oBlk ;dosf] qmddf sdhf] / h: tf] nfU5 . g] kfnsf] c;+nUg k/ / fi6« gLlt To;} af6 pAh] sf] xf]   . olta] nf c0f' c: qljxLg b] zx?sf] c: q ToxL c;+nUgtf xf]  . of] dfgjtfjfbL c: q -zflGt c: q_ cr"s lg;fgfdf k/ ] / ljZjdf zflGt : yfkgf x'g ;S5 . ljZj g} zflGt If] q aGg ;S5 . cGoyf k|lz4 j} 1flgs c0f' c: qsf k|0f] tf cfOG:6fOgn] eg] em} + t] ;|f] ljZjo'4 eof] eg] ljZjsf] xf/ x'G5 . dfgjtfjfbLx?sf] Tof] af6f] x'“b} xf] Og . of] cleofg ;u/ dfyfsf] b] z, a'4sf] b] zaf6 km] l/ k|f/ De x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] 5lAa; ;o jif{ klxn] g} of] zflGtsf] Wjhf o;} 7fp“af6 prfn] sf lyP .

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@)*) ;fn ;fpg !! ut] laxLjf/ (July 27, 2023)

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lgd{nf xTof k|s/ 0f

kf“Fr jif{ laTof] , cg';Gwfg ;lsPg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf bf] wf/ f rf“bgL, !) ;fpg . s~rgk'/ sf] eLdbQ gu/ kflnsf– pN6fvfdsL !# jifL{of aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ePsf] kf“r jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg d'2fsf] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5} g . @)&% ;fpg !) ut] ;fyLsf] 3/ df ljBfnosf] u[xsfo{ ug{ uPsL aflnsf kGtsf] zj ;fpg !! ut] glhs} sf] pv'af/ Ldf e] l6Psf] lyof]   . zj k/ LIf0fdf pgsf] anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof]   . pQm 36gfkl5 bf] ifLnfO{ sfg'gL sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg dfu ub} { b] ze/ cfGbf] ng x'g'sf ;fy} pQm d'2f cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df klg rrf{sf] ljifo ag] sf] lyof]  . o; k|s/ 0fdf ;/ sf/ n] pRr: t/ Lo 5fglag ;ldltsf ;fy} / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u / k|x/ Ln] ljleGg 5'§f5'§} 5fglag

;ldlt u7g u/ ]  . t/ xfn;Dd klg ck/ fwL;Dd k|x/ L k'Ug;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no s~rgk'/ sf k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs sdn yfkfn] lgd{nf kGt xTof k|s/ 0fdf k|x/ Ln] k|fyldstfsf ;fy cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …clxn] klg 36gfsf] lg/ Gt/ cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n]

e'QmfgL vf]Hg 1fkgkq af]s]/ ljsf;] c8\8f o'uaf]w ;drf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) ;fpg . bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf Joj;foLx? a'waf/ 1fkgkq af] s] / 3f] / fxLsf ljsf;] c8\8fx?df k'u] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf !) j6} kflnsfdf k'Ug] sfo{qmd / x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf k|jL0fs'df/ e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . cfly{s jif{ ;lsP klg e'QmfgL gkfPsf] eGb} pgLx? sfof{nodf k'u] sf x'g\ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, zx/ L ljsf; sfof{no / ;3g zx/ L ljsf; cfof] hgfdf Joj;foLn] gf} a'“b] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ePsf] Ps ca{ eGbf a9L e'QmfgL x'g af“sL 5 . gof“ cfly{s jif{ z'? eof] , cl3Nnf] e'QmfgL / f] lsbf sfd ug{ g;lsg] cj: yf 5 . Joj;foLsf] ;Dk"0f{ af“sL / sd Jofh;lxt e'QmfgL x'g'kg] { dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ .

;fnsf]==== x/ ] s h;f] ;fd'bflos jgdf kfOg] u/ ] sf] 5 . rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o #@ ;fd'bflos jg k|b] zdf 5g\ . gjnk/ f;L klZrd, ?kGb] xL, slknj: t', bfª, Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL, af“s] , alb{of, / f] Nkfnufotsf lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fn sf7 kfOg] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ o;/ L s/ nufp“bf pkef] QmfnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf] c;f/ # ut] a;] sf] ;lrj: t/ Lo a} 7sn] k|b] zel/ / x] sf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ kqfrf/ ub} { cab] lv ;fn hftsf sf7 cfkm\ gf pkef] Qmfleq cfGtl/ s laqmL ubf{ cfDbfgLsf] @% k|ltzt / sd clgjfo{¿kdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;+l~rt sf] ifdf hDdf ug{'kg] { hfgsf/ L u/ fO;s] sf] 5 . klxnf] jftf{df ePg ;xdlt n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ / cfGbf] ng/ t ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3;“usf] klxnf] jftf{df ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] g . jftf{ ug{ ul7t sfo{bn;“usf] jftf{ lgisif{laxLg eof]   . ;fn hftsf] sf7 cfGtl/ s laqmL ubf{ cfDbfgLsf] @% k|ltzt / sd clgjfo{ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { lg0fo{la¿4 ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z ;ldltn] c;f/ @^ ut] b] lv r/ 0fa4 cfGbf] ng ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . jftf{df cfGbf] ng/ t kIf jg dxf;+3 / ;/ sf/ cf–cfkm\ gf] c8fgdf cl8P . t/ , ;xdlt h'6fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn cl3 a9\g ;s] g . ca k'gM ;fpg !$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;a} lgdf{0f sfo{sf] e'QmfgL x'g'kg] {, hf/ L Dofb yksf] cfb] zdf ;+zf] wg u/ L ;Dk"0f{ cfof] hgfx?sf] Psd'i6 ?kn] Dofb yk ug{ k'gM cfb] z hf/ L ug'{kg] {, cTolws / ck|Toflzt?kn] ePsf] d"Noa[l4nfO{ ;Daf] wg x'g] u/ L d"No ;dfof] hg ul/ g'kg] {, ?U0f cfof] hgfx? cGof} nu|: t / ah] 6 geO{ sfd x'g g;Sg] Pj+ sfa' aflx/ sf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'lj: tf/ sf] cfwf/ df cGTo ug'{kg] {, r] s afpG; / a+} s Uof/ ] G6L hkmt ug] {nufotsf sf/ jfxL / f] lsg'kg] {, aLdfsf] lk|ldod b/ df ePsf] a[l4nfO{ vf/ ] h ul/ g'kg] {, ;|f] tdf s6\6f u/ ] sf] cu|Ld cfos/ / d'c s/ sf] s6\6f u/ ] sf] / sd ;dodf lgof] Qmfn] / fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ul/ g'kg] {, pkef] Qmf ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ug] { Joj: yf vf/ ] h ul/ g'kg] { / ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g lgod tyf lgdf{0f Joj;fo P] g lgod / P;lal8nufotsf] sfg'gdf ;+zf] wg ul/ g'kg] {nufotsf dfu / x] sf 5g\ . ut] jftf{ ug{] u/ L jftf{ ;lsof]  . jftf{df jg dxf;+3n] s'g} klg xfntdf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf] s/ vf/ ] h x'g'kg] { c8fg lnPkl5 ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] g . ;/ sf/ sf tkm{af6 cfGbf] ng/ t kIf;“u jftf{ ug{ ag] sf] sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs Pj+ jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf ;lrj p4j l3ld/ ] n] klxnf] lbgsf] jftf{ ;s/ fTds / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] jg dxf;+3n] p7fPsf dfusf ;Gbe{df ;/ sf/ ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] / x'g] bf] ;|f] jftf{af6 ;xdlt lg: sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof]   . jftf{df ;/ sf/ n] u7g u/ ] sf] sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs Pj+ jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf ;lrj p4j l3ld/ ] , sfo{bnsf ;b: ox? d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf pk;lrj odsfGt kf08] o, cy{ dGqfnosf pk;lrj ;'/ ] Gb| kf08] , s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf pk;lrj clgn d/ fl;gL / sfo{bnsf ;b: o ;lrj Pj+ jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf dxfzfvf k|d'v s] zj cof{nsf]

eGg'eof] – …lhNnf k|x/ L / l;cfO{aLsf] 6f] nL clxn] klg cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf] 5 .Ú k|x/ Ln] clxn] klg 36gfdf z+sf: kb JolQmnfO{ lgu/ fgLdf / fv] / cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . 36gfsf] bf] ifL kQf nufpg k|x/ Ln] clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o @# hgfsf] 8LPgP k/ LIf0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . lgd{nfsf] Gofosf nflu ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd hf] 8tf] 8sf;fy cfjfh p7\of]  . Gofosf] n8fO“sf nflu lgd{nfsf cfdfa'jf dx] Gb|gu/ b] lv sf7df8f} +;Dd wfP klg Gofo k|fKt ePsf] 5} g . 36gf ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 @)&% ebf} $ df lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{non] eLdbQgu/ kflnsf– !( afukmf“6fsf lbnLk lji6nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lyof]   . cleo'Qm elgPsf lji6 dfgl;s / f] uL ePsf] / k|x/ Ln] km;fpg vf] h] sf] eGb} oxf“ cfGbf] ngn] pu|?k lnPsf] lyof]   . kl5 lji6 ;/ sf/ L jlsnsf] sfof{noaf6 l/ xf ePsf lyP .

pkl: ylt lyof]   . cfGbf] ng/ t kIfsf] tkm{af6 jg dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf sNkgf e08f/ L, dxf;+3s} k|b] z pkfWoIf x'dfgfy e§/ fO{, dxf;lrj xf] daxfb'/ u'?ª, k|b] z ;b: o odaxfb'/ yfkf, dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb e';fn, j} 1flgs jg Joj: yfkg dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf bLkss'df/ yfkfnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof]   . ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] cfGtl/ s?kdf ;fnsf] sf7 laqmLaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLsf] @% k|ltzt s/ lng] ;DaGwdf p7fPsf ljifoj: t'sf] cj: yf ljZn] if0f, k|rlnt sfg'gL Joj: yf / cGo k|b] zn] pQm ljifo ;DaGwdf k|rngdf NofPsf] cEof; / sfg'gL Joj: yf ;d] tsf] cWoog u/ L cfjZostfg';f/ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaf6 / fo lnO{ a} 7sdf cfdlGqt ug{ ;Sg] u/ L !% lbg leqdf ;'emfj;lxt k|ltj] bg k] z ug] { lnlvt¿kdf lhDd] jf/ L ;d] t k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5.

/]km/df==== c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf cf“vf aGb x'g yfln;s]sf] lyof]   . ;k{sf] laif rl9;s]sf] lyof]   . tTsfn lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgsf 8f= ;'af]ws'df/ lj8f/L / Od/h]G;L O~rfh{ dfwj /fjt e]/L c:ktfnsf ;k{ ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{sf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df /x]/ la/fdLsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof]   . la/fdLnfO{ ;f; km]g{ c;lhnf] x'g] b]v]kl5 d'vdf kfOk /fv]/ clS;hg kmf]S;f];Dd k'¥ofpg] ljlw ckgfOof]  . clg 8f= lj8f/L, Od/h]G;L O~rfh{ /fjt /

:6fkm; g;{ cl:dtf s];L;lxtsf] 6f]nL b'Oj{ 6f PDa'n]G;df /fv]/ la/fdLnfO{ bfª;Dd k'¥ofpg'eof] eg] e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnu~haf6 8f= s[i0f cfrfo{;lxtsf] 6f]nL PDj'n]G;;lxt bfª k'u]/ lj/fdLnfO{ g]kfnu~h k'¥ofpg' eof] / pkrf/kl5 Ko'7fgsf lbbL, efOn] goF“ hLjg kfP/ 3/ kmls{g ;Dej eof]  . k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf 5}g e]lG6n]6/ cfOl;o' pNn]lvt 36gfx? lgofNbf Ko'7fg c:ktfnaf6 af“ssf] ] e]/L c:ktfndf k'u/] ;k{bz+ sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ x'g ;S5 / lgsf] x'G5g\ t/ /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/af6 l/km/ ePsf] la/fdL 3f]/fxL gk'Ub} dg]{ cj:yf lsg x'G5 < ;du| t'n;Lk'/ tyf klZrd bfªsf nflu ;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;k{bz+ sf lj1x? eg] :jf:YosdL{ / c:ktfnsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;k{bz+ sf la/fdLn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/sf] ] cf/f]k nufp“5g\ . oBlk /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/sf d];' cf]d cof{nn] hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f /km/ ] ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …s]xL 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . xfdL b'MvL 5f}+ / o;nfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cfGtl/s?kdf klg 5nkmn rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL;“u cfOl;o', e]lG6n]6/nufotsf] ;'ljwf x'b“ fx'b“ } klg hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f ;~rfng ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . To;sf/0f l/km/ ug'k{ /sf] ] xf]   . cfOl;o'sf nflu rf/hgf d]l8sn clws[t / 5 hgf :6fkm g;{sf] Joj:yf eP /fd|f] ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 .Ú ToxL hgzlQm Joj:yfkg u/L e/kbf]{ ;]jf lbg dfu ub}{ dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh, nfoG; Sna O;fg t'n;Lk'/nufotn] c:ktfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

afn ljjfx cGTosf nflu ;r]tgf cfjZos q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !) ;fpg . afn ljjfx cGTosf] nflu ;d'bfo: t/ df ;r] tgf cleofgnfO{ tLa|tf lbg cfjZos / x] sf] ;Nofgsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . afn ljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu eO/ x] sf] sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg kflnsf;“u} j8f / ;d'bfo s] lGb|t sfo{qmd ug{'kg] {df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . afn ljjfxlj?4sf] ;femf cleofg ;~hfn ;Nofgsf] a'waf/ vn+ufdf ;DkGg a} 7sdf ;xefuLx?n] kflnsf;“u} j8f, ;d'bfo / ljBfno: t/ df afn ljjfxlj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ s] lGb|t ug{ ;s] afn ljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;kmntf xft kfg] { atfPsf x'g\ . kmf: 6g{ PS;gsf / fli6«o sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;d|f6 s6'jfnn] s0ff{nL k|b] zdf g} ;Nofg ;a} eGbf w] / } afn ljjfx x'g] lhNnfdf kg] { ePsfn] To;sf] Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;a} sf]

pb\3f6g==== k|zf;lgs ejg, Sjf/ ] lG6g ejg, g] kfn OG6/ df] 8n oftfoft ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, a} +s, eG;f/ Ph] G6, gfktf} n, g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ Lsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {5 . cGo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f

;femf kxn cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . afn clwsf/ , ;+ljwfg;lxt ljleGg sfg'g / To;;DaGwL Joj: yfx?sf] af/ ] df ;d'bfo: t/ af6 g} ;r] lts/ 0fsf cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;s] afn ljjfx cGTo ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o: t} afn ljjfxlj?4sf] ;femf cleofgsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs r] tg lu/ Ln] ljleGg sf/ 0fn] afnljjfx a9] sf] n] To;nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] : yfgaf6 e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] {

atfpg'eof]   . o: t} afn ljjfxlj?4sf] ;femf cleofg ;~hfn ;Nofgsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] g] kfndf afn ljjfxlj?4 sfg'g lgdf{0f eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog gx'“bf afn ljjfxdf ck] lIft ?kdf sld cfpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof]   . kl/ jf/ n] ul/ lbg] ljjfx eGbf clxn] cfkm} ug] { afn ljjfx cTolws / x] sf] eGb} a: tL: t/ df g} k'u] / pgLx?nfO{ ;r] t agfp“b} n} hfg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . : yfgLo: t/ df x'g]

afn ljjfxdf ;xefuL gx'g] , afn Snj tyf ;d"xdfkm{t kl/ jf/ tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ afn ljjfx gug{ clek|] l/ t ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . o; cleofgn] lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf;“u} sk'/ sf] 6 / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf afn ljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;x;+of] hs dLgf a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

k"/ f eP klg clxn] ;Dd eG;f/ , k|zf;lgs ejg, kz' Sjf/ ] lG6g, KnfG6 Sjf/ ] lG6g, dlxnf k|x/ L Aof/ ] s tyf cfoft, lgof{t uf] bfd3/ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 5 . PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL lgdf{0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df ?= gf} s/ f] 8

#( nfv d'cfAhf lbP/ hldg clwu|x0f u/ ] sf] lyof]   . ;g\ @)@! km] a|'c/ Lb] lv lgdf{0f yflnPsf] PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL lgdf{0fdf ef/ t ;/ sf/ sf] b'O{ ca{ #% s/ f] 8 vr{ ePsf] eG;f/ clws[t zdf{n] atfpg'eof]   . ef/ tn] ;g\ @)@@ h'gdf lgdf{0f

;Sg] u/ L ;Demf} tf u/ ] klg sf] / f] gfsf sf/ 0f sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] yk ;do dfu] sf] lyof]   . o;cl3 g] kfn–ef/ t ;LdfgfsfcGtu{t jL/ uGh, la/ f6gu/ / e} / xjfdf PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .

rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwdf 3f]/fxLsd{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !% ;'k/6f]nl:yt o; pBf]uL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ b]xfosf] of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's dlxnf g]kfnL gful/ sx?af6 b/vf:t dfu ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw z}lIfs of]Uotf M SEE kf; cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, ;xsf/L If]qdf sfd u/]sf] eP cg'ej kq . cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @)).– b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)$.!$ ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M df}lvs / k|of]ufTds ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*).)$.!% ut] ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

pBf]uL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] dxfnIdL nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLsf] lhjg ladfn] v ldlt @)*) c;f/ !% ut] sf lbg ndxLb] lv t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'bfF km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;Demgf cfrfo{ ljdfn]v g+= M %!)))))#)@ 7]ufgf M sf7df08f}–!^, ag:ynL ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#)%&%

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

JolQmTjdf lgvf/tf kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy kfpg ;lsg] . 8fx ug]{x?nfO{ sfd Jojxf/n] kf7 l;sfpg ;lsg]5 .

;xof]u ;kmntf nfe / dgf]/~hg k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

6f9fsf;“u cfTdLotf / glhssf;“u c;dembf/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

nugzLntf / ;]jfn] ;kmntf / wg nfe lbg ;Sg]5 .

cfkmGtx? ;xof]uLsf ?kdf b]vfkg{ ;Sg]5g\ . a'l4n] nIo klxnfpg / Jofj;flos nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . jfl0fsf] k|efjn] sfo{af6 ;kmntf / nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

kl5sf nflu ul/g] nufgLn] kmfObf lbg]5 .

k|oTg / d]xgt ubf{ sfo{df ;kmntf / nIo k|flKt x'g]5 . Jofj;flos nfe / ;fdflhs jr{Zj k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;fdfGo sfddf wg / kl/>d vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

>Ldfg M efuL/fd rf}w/L 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M lgdaxfb'/ rf}w/L÷piff rf}w/L u'?k|;fb rf}w/L÷lx/fdf]tL rf}w/L 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M ;Ldf rf}w/L÷l8NnL rf}w/L gflt÷gfltgLx? sNkgf, /fhg, k|sfz, kfj{tL, lvd

gfltgL÷gfltgL h'jfO“ M l;h{gf rf}w/L÷5lj rf}w/L nIdL rf}w/L÷l;h{g rf}w/L ljgLtf rf}w/L÷k"0f{ rf}w/L

Pj+ ;d:t rf}w/L kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL– ^ nv'jf/, bfª

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] t'n;f yfkf If]qLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ @u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= !$%& If]qkmn !)&=%) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.@^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)$.!) ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ sdnf Gof}kfg] / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ sNkgf cfrfo{ / zf]efgL b]jL rdf/ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

@)*).)$.!! ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM clws >fj0f z'Sn gjdL, gIf]qM ljzfvf

d] / L >LdtL÷xfd|L cfdf, ;f;', xh'/ cfdf n} of y?gLsf] @)*) ;fpg ^ ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL : tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj] bgf, ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5/ l5d] s, Oi6ldq, z'e] R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

lgdGq0ff M cfh !! ah] x'g] z'4zflGtdf pkl:yt eOlbgx'g ;d:t Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, aGw'afGwj, ;fu/ hfg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

d]/f] Pn cfO{ ;L -g]kfn_ ln= af6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)*) c;f/ % ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;Gtf]if yf? ljdfn]v g+= M !%))@)^^* 7]ufgf M lzjk'/–& slknj:t' ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)($%^&(

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] nIdL s'df/L g]kfnLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª gf/fo0fk'/ @u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= !%)@ h=la= !)#=&% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)@.@# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)$.!) ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ nIdL 8fFuL, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ uLtf ;]g / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ zflGt rf}w/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] d's]z /f]sfsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL (s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= #&#* / #(&) h=la= !))=^% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)@.!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)$.)& ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;Ltf u'?ª, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ /fdL a'9f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ u+ufb]jL a~hf8] cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] zf]efs'df/L s]=;L= n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ @u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= !##! If]qkmn !)%=%) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.@# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)$.!) ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ uLtf ;]g / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ rGb|f a:g]t cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

CMYK

@)*) ;fn ;fpg !! ut] laxLjf/ (Jul. 27, 2023)

bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

:jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf;DaGwL ljw]os ;ldltdf k7fOof]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, !) ;fpg . n'lDagL k|b] z;efn] …: jf: Yo ;+: yf : yfkgf, ;~rfng, gjLs/ 0f tyf : t/ f] Gglt P] g, @)&^ nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osÚ nfO{ bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ug{ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fPsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] clwj] zgsf] @! cf} + a} 7sn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ug{ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fpg] k|: tfj : jLs[t u/ ] sf] xf]   . a} 7sdf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] …: jf: Yo ;+: yf : yfkgf, ;~rfng, gjLs/ 0f tyf : t/ f] Gglt P] g, @)&^ nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osÚ nfO{ bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu ;DalGwt ;ldltdf

gf} ;o %* / &! nfv !% xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ nfv ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] k7fOof] ;\ egL k|: tfj k|: t't lgx'l/ g k'u] sf] atfpg'eof]   . 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . k|b] z;ef ;b: o e'jg] Zj/ df : jLs[t ePsf ;ft xhf/ / ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{n] pQm rf} w/ Ln] k|b] zsf] ;d[l4sf] @)&(÷)*) df : jLs[t b'O{ xhf/ k|: tfjnfO{ lg0f{ofy{ k|: t't ub{} nflu ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] rf/ ;o $% 3/ w'/ Lsf] / sd eg] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltdf cjwf/ 0ff cg';f/ sfo{qmd rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! k7fpg k|: tfj : jLs[t ePsf] Nofpg ;'emfj lbg'eof]   . df cfpg] ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg 3f] if0ff ug{'eof]   . k|b] z;ef ;b: o hd'gf lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf k|d'v v8\ o: t} ljz] if ;dodf 9sfnn] : jf: Yo ladfsf] uaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L . pxf“n] cfly{s jif{ ;Daf] wg ub{} k|b] z;ef ;Demf} tf c: ktfnn] nfu' lbg'eof]   ;b: o lai0f' kGyLn] ah] 6df gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . csf{ @)&&÷)&* df : jLs[t ePsfn] y'k|} j] jfl/ ;] of] hgfx? k|b] z;ef ;b: o hfgsL %) xhf/ sf b/ n] / To;kl5 ;d] l6Psf] eGb} ;/ sf/ sf] Gof} kfg] n] ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo : jLs[t ePsfn] eg] &% xhf/ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof]   . sfd txsf] ;dGjodf dlxnf ?k} of“sf b/ n] l6g nufpg] k} ;f gnfUg] of] hgfnfO{ s6f} tL ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ dfu kfpg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ub{} dxTjk"0f{ of] hgfnfO{ ug{'eof]   . k|b] z;ef ;b: o !# xhf/ rf/ ;o *& 3/ df ah] 6 lbg dfu ug{'eof]   . OGb|s'df/ L uxt/ fhn] hftLo v/ lj: yfkg v/ sf] 5fgf lj: yflkt u/ L l6g k|b] z;ef ;b: o bLk] Gb|s'df/ lje] bsf 36gfdf ;/ sf/ nufpg xfn;Dd !# xhf/ rf/ k'g du/ n] lghfdtL sd{rf/ L uDeL/ x'g'kg] { / bf] ifLpk/ ;o *& cfjf; : jLs[t ePsf] df ljw] os dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] sf/ afxLsf] dfu ug{'eof]   . b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o (@ 5fgfdf dfq} atfpg'eof]   . k|b] z;ef ;b: o o: t} k|b] z;efsf] @@ cf} + a} 7s l6g nufOPsf] 5 . h;df 3f] / fxL / Tgaxfb'/ vqLn] ;'g t: s/ Lsf] laxLaf/ lbp“;f] # ah] a: g] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ 5 36gfn] l;+uf] g] kfnLsf] lz/ ePsf] 5 . ;o $& : jLs[t ePsf] df 5 ;o

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h sf7df8f}+af6 cWoog tyf cg'ej k|fKt jl/i7 lkmlhl;og Pj+ jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 8f= c?0f 1jfnL bfªdf klxnf] k6s oxL ;fpg !# ut] zlgjf/ xfd|f] l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndf cfp“Fb} x'g'x'G5 .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M v :jf; ugfpg]÷jfs jfsL nfUg] v vfgf ckr x'g] v d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfpg] v vfgf lgNbf ufx|f] x'g] v k]6 tyf 5ftL kf]Ng] / b'Vg] v vfgf kl5 k]6 b'Vg] jf km'Ng] v hlG8;÷sn]hf] ;'lgg]÷kfoN; tyf lk;/ pkrf/ v k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] Uof:6«Ls cN;/

kflnsfd}====

v O;f]km]unf e]/L;]h v cNsf]xf]lns, gg\ cNsf]xf]lns km\ofl6 lnu/ tyf lne/ l;/f]l;; v Koflgqmofh tyf lkQ y}nLsf] ;+qmd0f tyf SofG;/ v Uof:6«f] O;f]km]un l/km\nS; l8lhh (GERD) v OGkmnfd]6f]/L aj]n l8lhh (IBD) v Ol/6]jn aj]n l;G8«f]d (IBS) v k]lK6s cN;/ l8lhh v OG8f]:sf]lk v sf]nf]gf]:sf]lk

;Dks{M l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs

xl:k6n nfOg 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*@^!@( kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; xf]6n l;4fGt ndxLsf] nflu ! hgf j]6/ / ! hgf xf]6n Dofg]h/sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ & lbgleq cfj]bg lbg jf ;Dks{ ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . j]6/sf] nflu of]UotfM ;fdfGo n]vk9 hfGg] Dofg]h/sf] nflu of]UotfM ±@ jf ;f] ;/x, sDKo'6/df bIftf xfl;n u/]sf] tnjM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{ clGtd ldltM @)*) ;fpg !* ut]leq k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftM gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / ! k|lt kmf]6f] gf]6M cg'ejL, bIf / d]xgtLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{M (*%&*#@!$*÷(*%!!*%&(#÷(*%&*$!!&%

xf]6n l;4fGt

ndxL g=kf=–% ndxL uNnL b]pv'/L, bfª

#! dfq} 5fgfdf l6g nufOPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ : jLs[t ePsf] df Ps ;o ^$ sf] 5fgf] df l6g nufOPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $& : jLs[t ePsf] df b'O{ ;o @) sf] 5fgf] df l6g nufOPsf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o !$ : jLs[t ePsf] df Ps ;o #@ sf] 5fgf] df l6g nufOPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o (& : jLs[t ePsf] df Ps ;o *& sf] 5fgf] df l6g nufOPsf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf cf7 ;o (^ 5fgfdf l6g nufpg : jLs[t ePsf] df kf“r ;o %) 3/ df l6g nufOPsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ j6f : jLs[t ePsf] df tLg ;o @$, b+uLz/ 0fdf b'O{ ;o gf} : jLs[t eO{ lg0f{o ePsf] df Ps ;o %@, zflGtgu/ df Ps ;o ** : jLs[t eO{ lg0f{o ePsf] df Ps ;o ^!, aaO{df b'O{ ;o $! : jLs[t eO{ lg0f{o ePsf] df Ps ;o ^! j6fdf l6g nufOPsf]

5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* n] bfªdf / x] sf Ps nfv ^@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ kl/ jf/ dWo] !! xhf/ tLg ;o $) 3/ kl/ jf/ v/ sf] 5fgfd'lg / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 .

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf CTEVT af6 dfGotfk|fKt tn pNn]lvt sn]hx?df z}=;= @)*)÷)*! df PCL/Diploma tyf Pre–diploma txsf pNn]lvt k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos ljifodf egf{ v'Nof] . l;6 ;+Vof l;ldt

/x]sf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ u/f}+ .

sn]hsf] gfd / :yfg sfo{qmd e]/L sn]h ckm d]l8sn ;fOG; # jif]{ Nofj 6]lSgl;og -CMLT_ u'nl/of, alb{of l;6 ;+Vof #) alb{of d]l8sn OlG:6Ro"6 # jif]{ cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;xfos u'nl/of, alb{of slj/fh -AHA_, l;6 ;+Vof $) # jif]{ 8foUgf]:6Ls /]l8of]u|fkmL -DR_ l;6 ;+Vof #) alb{of 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 !* dlxg] e]6]g/L h]l6P VJTA tyf u'nl/of, alb{of s[lif h]l6P PJTA l;6 ;+Vof $)÷$) egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)*).)$.!@ ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)*).)$.@$ ut] ;Dks{ g+= (*%*)@)(!@, )*$–$@)$(@, )*$–$@!))*

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Go"gtd of]Uotf SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE df GPA @ SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE df GPA @ SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE df GPA @ SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE df u|]8 E

h;df / fhk'/ df b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o #), u9jfdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o *&, 3f] / fxLdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *!, a+unfr'nLdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o !^, ndxLdf Ps xhf/

;dfrf/

Ps ;o !*, t'n;Lk'/ df ;ft ;o !^, aaO{df 5 ;o *), / fKtLdf 5 ;o &$, zflGtgu/ df Ps ;o *$ / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o %$ kl/ jf/ v/ sf] 5fgfd'lg 5g\ .

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

/fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno, bfª ;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)$.!! k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ cGtu{t ;~rflnt o; /fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] nflu cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df tkl;n cg';f/ ljleGg ;fdu|Lx? cfk"lt{ ug{ u/fpgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# tyf ljlgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd Pj+ ;fj{hlgs vl/b -5}7f}+ ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL @)&% adf]lhd ;fy} k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ df}h'bf ;"rL -Standing List_ tof/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{sf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's ;DalGwt Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx?dWo] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ ug]{ sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; lzIffnosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;"rL btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM != d;nGb tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfgx? . @= P=l;=, :6]knfOh/, lk|mh, lk|G6/, o'=lk=P;=, kmf]6f]skL, km\ofS; d]l;gsf] ;KnfO{, :k]o/ kf6{;x? dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª cflb . #= On]lS6«sn, On]S6«f]lgS;, d]sflgsn, c6f]df]afOn, /]km P08 P=l;=, s[lif, :jf:Yo tyf sDKo'6/sf kf6k"hf{÷dn÷ljpljhg÷cf}iflw;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ug]{ . $= d]l;g/L tyf cf}hf/x? . %= 5kfO{;DaGwL sfdx? . ^= lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;gsf] 6f]g/ cfk"lt{ . &= s'l/o/ ;]jf . *= xf8{j]o/, ;]g]6/L lgdf{0f tyf KnlDjª ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ug]{ . (= ;km\6j]o/ / OG6/g]6sf] g]6jls{ª;DaGwL sfo{x? . !)= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ªsf ;fdfgx? . !!= sf7 tyf l:6nsf kmlg{r/x? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . !@= k/fdz{ -sG;N6]G;L_ ;]jf;DaGwL sfo{ . -lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;+ef/ ;fy} cGo sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos k/fdz{_ !#= lgdf{0f dd{t tyf 9'jfgL;DaGwL sfo{ . !$= k':ts tyf kqklqsf . !%= k]G6 cfk"lt{ tyf /ª/f]ug;DaGwL sfo{ . !^= ;fOG; Nofj ;fdu|L ;fy} l/oh]G6x? . lgj]bsn] k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{÷sDkgL÷;+:yf btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ d'=c=s/ btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . #= cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . cGo hfgsf/L M != Dofb gfl3 k]z ePsf] cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . @= ;"rLs[t ePsf laqm]tf kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yfaf6 sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fdfg jf ;]jf vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= Ps eGbfa9L ;fdfgsf] ;KnfO{ ug]{ OR5's kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?n] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t lbg'kg]{5 . $= ;"rLs[t ePsf sDkgL jf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf tyf ;fdfg ;KnfO{ gu/]sf] v08df ;"rLs[taf6 x6fpg ;lsg]5 . o; pk/ s'g} bfjL lj/f]w ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= kmd{, ;+:yf jf ;"rLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; lzIffnodf lgxLt /xg]5 . ^= ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{{÷sDkgL÷;+:yfx?sf] gfdfjnL o; lzIffnosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/g]5 . &= ;"rLs[t x'g cfpg] kmd{ jf sDkgLn] ?= !)) sf] lgj]bg btf{ z'Ns lzIffnosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 /l;b lnO{ k|zf;g zfvfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

lzIffno k|d'v

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

ljut ( jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfn ;+hLjgL O=ckm x]Ny ;fOG; 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)*).)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

l8Knf]df tkm{

lk|–l8Knf]df tkm{

v ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -Pr=P_ v d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL

v l;len ;j OlGhlgol/ª v e]6]g/L

kmf/d ljt/0fM @)*).)#.@( ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)*) ;fpg !@ ut] k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]dftkm{ @)*) ;fpg @$ ut] laxfg *M)) ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{ @)*) ;fpg @$ ut] lbpF;f] !M)) ah]

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

;"rgf Û

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

ljut !^ jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] ISO 9001:2015 Certified /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . sfo{qmdx? M  l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_ -# jif{]_  lk|—l8Knf]df Og ;e{] -cldg_, l;len / On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)*) c;f/ @( ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)*) >fj0f !@ ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªM @)*) >fj0f @$ ut] laxfg * ah] lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e{], l;len / On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª M @)*) >fj0f @$ ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfn ;+hLjgL O=ckm x]Ny ;fOG; k|f=ln=

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%%

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^#$*!, %^#$*), df]= (*^*#(%@%), (*$&*^#$&), (*$&*@((%*

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] . OGb} | ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof]  ..

hGd M !((!.)*.@(

d[To' M @)*).)$.)(

d]/f >Ldfg\, xfd|f a'jf, ;;'/fa'jf, bfO, h]7fh', 7"nf]a'jf, xh'/a'jf hfgaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] oxL @)*) >fj0f ( ut] d+unjf/sf lbg *( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos : juf{/ f] x0fn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ hg zf] sfs"n ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lb+jut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf] sdf 8'a] sf] j] nf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;dj] bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwa, 5/ l5d] s, ljleGg / fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+: yf, Jofkf/ L, pBf] uklt / ;dfh;] jLx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f} + .

>LdtL M lkm? /f]sf 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M l6sfhL /f]sf÷l6sf;/L /f]sf s'df/ /f]sf÷lggf /f]sf d'nwg /f]sf÷wgk'/f /f]sf bnk"0f{ /f]sf÷wgdfof /f]sf

efO÷a'xf/Lx? M ;Gtaxfb'/ /f]sf÷– –÷em'nL /f]sf sfG5L alxgL M lagdfnf /f]sf elthf÷a'xf/Lx? M lz/k|;fb /f]sf –÷cd[tf /f]sf cho /f]sf÷sNnf /f]sf lxtdfg /f]sf÷wftL /f]sf dglx/f /f]sf÷tf]nf /f]sf blh{t /f]sf÷6+sL /f]sf

5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M kmls{;/f a'9f÷– ;'g?kL emfqmL÷d'n] emfqmL sd{hLt 3tL{÷– /fdnLnf a'9f÷/fi6« a'9f cfzf k'g÷;taxfb'/ k'g ljgHof]lt k'g÷s0f{axfb'/ k'g clDasf 3tL{÷– z'qmb]jL a'9f÷/d]z a'9f ;s'Gtnf /f]sf÷ofdaxfb'/ a'9f

lgdGq0ff M ldlt @)*) ;fpg !# ut]sf lbg x'g] z'4zflGtsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt eO{ lbgx'gsf nflu ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, 5/l5d]s Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

cleif]s /f]sf, k'gd /f]sf, kjg /f]sf, cfs[lt /f]sf, kgflt, kgfltgLx? M h:dLg emfFqmL /l;ofnL a'9f, PlzofnL a'9f, v'zLofnL a'9f, o'ª;f a'9f /f]h a'9f, o'hLg a'9f, ;ltIff /f]sf, o'hgf a'9f k|ltIff /f]sf, cfs[lt /f]sf, lxof]ª /f]sf, /f]ldof] a'9f dlg;f 3tL{, O{Zj/ k'g, ;lg /f]sf, cfbz{ /f]sf ;ldnf /f]sf, ;ld{nf /f]sf, ;l/tf /f]sf, cfo{ /f]sf ;s'zn /f]sf, lxdlznf /f]sf, rfp;fª /f]sf, /f]h 3tL{ ;fªlxª /f]sf, ol/gf k'g, cfog k'g, o'lhª 3tL{ lzlz/ 3tL{, jiff{ 3tL{, d]lngf /f]sf, ;' l;ofª 3tL{ P/f]g /f]sf, df]lgsf a'9f, dlgif a'9f, lnof]ª a'9f lnxfg /f]sf Png emfFqmL Pj+ lblksf emfFqmL cfod 3tL{ 3f]/fxL–!& u}/fufpF pv'af/L, bfª

gflt, gfltgLx? M /fli6« emfFqmL÷a/axfb'/ emfFqmL ljZdlt a'9f÷k|tfk a'9f ;'gsf]zL a'9f÷hLjg a'9f /fhk|sfz a'9f÷k'ikf a'9f ljZjwg /f]sf, lbk]z /f]sf, ddtf /f]sf, lj;d /f]sf, ljZjf; /f]sf, lr/~hLjL /f] sf, lg/~hLjL /f]sf, cr{gf /f]sf, l/t]z /f]sf, ;'ud /f]sf, a]ud /f]sf, ;kgf 3tL{, sfdgf 3tL{, lj/eQmL a'9f, lj/zlQm a'9f,

;d:t /f]sf kl/jf/

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK