२०८० साल पुस ९ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 .

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‘ls;'ghL TofuL g] tf’ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, * k'; . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;Gt g] tf e§/ fO{sf] ztfAbL hGdlbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ljdz{ ;ef cfof] hgf u/ ] / sf+u|] ;n] pxf“nfO{ ;lDemPsf] xf] . ;efdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt b] pjfn] ;Gt g] tf e§/ fO{ g] kfnsf Ps TofuL JolQmTj / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Gt g] tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ -ls;'ghL_ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg agfpg] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ug{] TofuL JolQmTj ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO

zLif{scGtu{t @^=!% k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo txdf hfg] ah] 6 rfn' zLif{scGtu{t hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . h'g rfn' tyf k"“hLutdf vr{ x'G5 . o: tf] 5 dGqfnout vr{ d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf] hDdf $=&) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ $=** k|ltzt ePsf] 5 eg] k"“hLuttkm{ )=!) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf] hDdf !&=@! k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !&=*% k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ (=$( k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfnosf] hDdf !@=)@ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !&=@@ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{

!=#* k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] hDdf !#=(& k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !$=^& / k"“hLuttkm{ &=#@ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf] hDdf #@=#& k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ #^=$* k|ltzt / k"“hLut @&=&( k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf] hDdf !^=%% k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ @$=(^ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ %=@$ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf] hDdf &=%# k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ @*=!( k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ ^=*! k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf] hDdf !^=*@ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ @%=@$ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ !^=$^ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] hDdf !!=!# k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !!=() k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ ^=#^ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . To: t} : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] hDdf ah] 6 vr{ !%=*) k|ltzt ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ @!=*^ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ $=@% k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, * k'; . alb{of 3/ ePsf / fdk|;fb g] kfnL jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf gful/ ssf] ;d: of ;/ sf/ n] gb] v] sf] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . clxn] klg ;fgfltgf ;d: ofs} sf/ 0f of] ;d'bfo lklN;Psf] 5 . ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{} b'Mv 5 . To;df klg ljleGg nf~5gf / b'Jo{jxf/ ;xg' k/ ] sf] 5 . / fdk|;fbn] eGg'eof] – … tLg txsf ;/ sf/ 5g\ . t/ xfd|f ;d: of ;'lglbg] , a'lemlbg] s'g ;/ sf/ n] xf] .Ú afbL ;d'bfon] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfkm\gf ;d: of ;'gfPsf 5g\ / eg] sf 5g\–

…xfdLnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s Gofo rflxof] . u'hf/ f rnfpg] pBd / / f] huf/ L rflxof] .Ú af“s] lgjf;L sNkgf jfbLn] eGg'eof] – …jfbL ;d'bfo eGbf lalQs} unt b[li6sf] 0fn] x] g{] k|j[lQ clxn] klg 5 . xfd|f ;Gtfgn] nf~5gfsf] ef/ L slxn] ;Dd af] Sg] < Ú afbL ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs clwsf/ / Gofosf] kx'“rdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] e"ldsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g 5nkmndf n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lnufotsf dGqL / ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] lgsfo ;dIf afbL ;d'bfosf] ;jfnnfO{ p7fg ul/ Psf] xf] .

clwsf/ sdL{x?n] ;d] t cem} klg afbL ;d'bfon] ;dfgtfsf] dx;'; ug{ g;s] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf ;dfgtfsf] xs x'g] 5, s'g} e] befj / b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] 5} g eg] / n] lvPsf] eP klg Jojxf/ df eg] cem} nfu" x'g g;s] sf] atfP . ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf] lgod sfg'gsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf] dfu / flvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] afbL ;d'bfosf] cfly{sf] kfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 x'g'kg{] dfu ;d] t / flvPsf] 5 . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u g] kfnu~h sfo{fno k|d'v åfl/ sfs'df/ L clwsf/ Ln] g] kfne/ cNk;+Vos ?kdf / x] sf] afbL ;d'bfok|lt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t6aGw x'g] ePkl5 avl/ofdf xif{ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

CMYK

;Nofg v08sf] nflu ah]6 ;'lglZrttfsf] kxn

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, * k'; . dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{cGtu{t ;Nofg ;8s v08sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu cfjZos ah] 6sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] kxn yflnPsf] 5 . k"j{sf] emfkfb] lv klZrdsf] 88] nw'/ f;Dd hf] l8Psf] dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{sf] ;Nofg ;8sv08sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu cy{ dGqfno;“u ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ug{ kxn yflnPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| >Lgu/ -zLtnkf6L_ af6 vn+uf–s'lk08] tfn x'“b} afn'jf;+u|xL;Ddsf] $) lsld ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ul/ b} 5 . o: t} / f] Nkfsf] dfl8rf} / , 3tL{ufp“ kflyxfNgf x'“b} afurf} / / ;'v] {tsf] klZrdL If] qdf kg] { ;8ssf] klg o;} k6s : t/ f] Gglt ul/ b} 5 . dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{ ;'v] {t

cfof] hgf k|d'v zDe' cfrfo{n] ;Nofg ;8sv08sf] $) lsld ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ eO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ zLtnkf6L b] lv afn'jf;+u|xL ;8s bfof“afof“ b'O{ ld6/ gfnf;lxt ;8s !! ld6/ rf} 8f x'g] 5 . …of] ;8s b'O{ n] gsf] x'g] 5, l8lkcf/ o;cl3 g} eO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] o; ;8snfO{ ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfdf n} hfg cy{ dGqfno;“u ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ug{ kxn yflnPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] qmddf !! ld6/ leq kg] { 3/ sf] Ifltk'lt{ / fHon] lbg] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ n] clxn] ;Dd hUufsf] d'cfAhf lbPsf] 5} g, 3/ sf] Ifltk'lt{ lbG5, v/ , h: tfkftf jf 9nfg h'g;'s} eP klg lhNnfsf] b/ / ] 6 cg';f/ g} 3/ sf] Ifltk"lt{

lbG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s gful/ ss} nflu xf] , gful/ snfO{ g} b'Mv lbP/ ;8s : t/ f] Gglt ul/ b} g, ;a} ;“usf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf sfd cl3 a9\5 .Ú zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Ln] dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{ ;Nofgsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . …ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 ;8s ePsfn] o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfjZos 5, ljsf;df / fhgLlt ug{ cfjZos 5} g, h;n] u/ ] klg ljsf; gful/ ssf] lxtdf x'g'k5{, sf] xL gful/ ssf] pl7af; x'g] u/ L ljsf; ul/ g' x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . klxnf] k6s ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ / fhdfu{n] 5f] P/ hfg] ePsfn] / fli6«o uf} / jsf] o; cfof] hgfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

jfbL ;d'bfon] eg]– …slxn];Dd nf~5gf ;x]/ a:g] <Ú clGtd ax;df ;/sf/L jlsn ufoj †

kL8f e'Nb} avl/ ofjf;L

t'n;Lk'/ , * k'; . jiff} {+b] lv cfkm"x?sf] ;d: ofdf ;/ sf/ sf] ;xeflutf vf] lh/ x] t'n;Lk'/ –!# avl/ ofjf;Ln] . lat] sf] gf} jif{;Dd tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfb] lv : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw tyf ljleGg bnsf g] tfx? klg avl/ ofjf;Lsxf“ cfZjf;g af“8\g k'u] . hf] ;'s} k'u] klg avl/ ofjf;Lsf] dfu x'GYof] – …aaO{df t6aGw u/ ] / xfd|f] a: tL hf] ufOlbg';\ .Ú clg u'gf;f] x'GYof] – …xfd|f b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] sf] xL ePg . ;/ sf/ klg xfd|f] / x] g5 .Ú clxn] eg] avl/ ofjf;Lsf] Tof] cg'e"lt km] l/ Psf] 5 . hgtfsf] t6aGwgdfkm{t @)*)÷)*! df kf“r ;o &% ld6/ t6aGwg x'g] ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] cfkm"x?sf] ;d: of a'lemlbPsf] avl/ ofjf;L ;'gfp“5g\ . @)&! ;fpg @* ut] / flt aaO{ gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] avl/ ofjf;LnfO{ 3/ laxLg agfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;do avl/ ofsf ^$ 3/ kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf lyP . tLdWo] Ps xf] – ld7\7' afbLsf] kl/ jf/ . af9Ln] 3/ aufPkl5sf] gf} jif{ ld7\7'sf] kl/ jf/ n] lqkfnsf] 5fk|f] leq latfof] t/ 3/ agfpg] ;kgf k"/ f x'g ;s] g . ut sflt{s

d"No M ?= %.–

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lyof] . …pxf“nfO{ d} n] gVv' h] ndf klxnf] k6s e] 6] sf] xf] , cToGt} …;] G; ckm x\o'd/ Ú ePsf] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] , slxNo} lrGtf glng] ;Rrf TofuL tyf lgnf{] eL JolQmTjsf ?kdf pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug{'ePsf] lyof] Ú– ;efklt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{

kf“Fr dlxgfdf hDdf ( k|ltzt vr{ k} ;f vr{ ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ k|b] z;efsf] hDdf @)=(( k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] rfn'tkm{ @$=#% / k"“hLuttkm{ *=#@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] hDdf !&=*^ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !(=(* / k"“hLuttkm{ !&=*^ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf] hDdf !#=$& k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ !*=!& k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] k"“hLuttkm{ !#=$& k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ ljljwtkm{sf] s'g} klg ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5} g . : yfgLo tx lgsf;ftkm{ rfn'

l;wf ;Dks{ M

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 25, 2023)

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n'lDagLsf] ljsf; ah] 6

3f] / fxL, * k'; . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] kf“r dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ljsf; ah] 6 gf} k|ltzt dfq} vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd (=)# k|ltzt k"“hLut ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k"“hLuttkm{ @# ca{ @% s/ f] 8 ^( nfv Ps xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] df b'O{ ca{ gf} s/ f] 8 (( nfv !& xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ @& k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd kf“r dlxgfsf] cjlwdf rfn'tkm{ !*=)^ k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ !& ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 @& nfv (( xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] df tLg ca{ !) s/ f] 8 (% nfv (& xhf/ cf7 ;o @! ?k} of“ $( k} ;f vr{ ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] rfn' / k"“hLuttkm{sf] vr{ !@=*& k|ltzt ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu $) ca{ $& s/ f] 8 (& nfvsf] ah] 6 / x] sf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] rfn' cfjsf] ah] 6 ut cfjsf] eGbf b'O{ ca{ !^ s/ f] 8 sd 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfsf] cjlwdf kf“r ca{ @) s/ f] 8 (% nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o &! ?k} of“ &^

38]/L laqmLdf

o'uaf]w

l8k]G8]g le;f

dlxgfdf j8f sfof{non] 3/ agfOlbPkl5 afbL kl/ jf/ df v'zL 5fof] t/ ToxL 3/ klg km] l/ af9Ln] aufOlbg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfO/ x] sf a] nf aaO{df t6aGw x'g] s'/ f ;'g] / v'zLsf] ;Ldf g} g/ x] sf] ld7\7'n] atfpg'eof] . …d hfGg] ePb] lvsf] 8/ af6 d'Qm x'g] af6f] eg] s} ls of] 7fp“ 5f] 8] / hfg] ls oxf“ t6aGw x'g'kg] { lyof] . aaO{ t6aGw x'g' xfd|f] nflu Tof] eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f c? s] xf] nf / < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oltsf jif{

8/ df latfof} + . ca t 9'Ssn] a: g kfOg] eof] . clxn] t ;/ sf/ xfd|f] klg / x] 5 eGg] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .Ú tTsfnLg ;dosf csf{ kLl8t t'n;Lk'/ –!# avl/ ofsf / ] zd rf} w/ Lsf] kL8f klg p: t} lyof] . @)&! ;fpgdf cfPsf] af9Ln] pxf“nfO{ klg 3/ af/ laxLg agfPsf] xf] . h] gt] g b'O{ jif{cl3 pxf“sf] 3/ 7l8of] t/ ut jif{ aaO{df cfPsf] af9Ln] km] l/ aufpg] xf] eGg] lrGtfn] s} of} + lbg

;tfPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . …cf7 jif{ nufP/ af;: yfgsf] hf] xf] ul/ Psf] lyof] .

Tof] klg aufof] eg] t xfd|f] larNnL g} x'g] kL/ lyof] . of] If] qdf t6aGw x'g] slxn] xf] nf eGg] lrGtf af] s] / jiff} {+ latfOof] < Ú– cfh;Dd ef] u] sf kL8f / casf] cfzf ;'gfp“b} rf} w/ L eGg'x'G5– …af9L cfp“bf ufp“sf ;a} n] kfnf] ub{} aaO{sf] l9sdf a;] / l8o'6L u/ ] / / ft laTYof] . kf] x/ ;fn c?nfO{ bz} +, xfd|f] nflu bzfh: t} eof] . clxn] t6aGwsf nflu ah] 6 k/ ] sf] 5 / ] , ca t To: tf lbg ef] Ug'kb} {g ls < Ú avl/ of hf] ufpg aaO{ gbLdf b'Dgfb] lv slDtdf k'n;Dd t6aGw cfjZos 5 t/ l;+uf] ufp“ au] sf] (÷!) jif{;Dd klg t6aGw t w] / } k/ sf] s'/ f ;fdfGo / f] syfd;Dd x'g ;s] g . h;sf] kL8f ut jif{ klg avl/ ofaf;Ln] ef] u] . ut jif{ bz} +sf] lbg laxfg} af6 jiff{ ePkl5 laxfgsf] gf} aHbf gaHb} aaO{ pln{of] . @)&! ;fndf em} + af9L ufp“‘lt/ k: g] xf] ls eGg] qf; eof] ufp“n] x?nfO{ . bz} +sf] 6Lsf nufpg] a] nf aaO{sf] l9sdf a;] / l8p6L ug'{k/ ] sf] : yfgLojf;L b] jL/ fd s';f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …bz} +el/ aaO{ pln{of] . tLg lbg, tLg / ft af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , * k'; . ;xsf/ L ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8 g] kfnu~hdf ePsf] 7uL d'2fsf] clGtd ;'g'jfOdf ;/ sf/ L jlsn cg'kl: yt ePsf 5g\ . k'; # ut] b] lv nuftf/ eO/ x] sf] ax;sf] clGtd lbg cfOtaf/ ;/ sf/ L jlsn cg'kl: yt ePsf x'g\ .

GofofwLz OGb|axfb'/ s7fotn] ;/ sf/ L jlsnnfO{ k6s–k6s af] nfp“bf;d] t gcfPkl5 kLl8t lgIf] kstf{x? sfof{nod} vf] Hg uPsf lyP . ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nodf ;d] t ge] l6Psf] / df] afOn;d] t : jLr ckm u/ ] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs cfz'tf] if z'Snfn] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] . …GofofwLzn] $÷% k6s ;/ sf/ L jlsnnfO{ vf] Hg'eof] . sf] xL cfPgg\ .

To;kl5 xfdL sfof{nod} vf] Hg uof} +, Toxf“ klg lyPgg\, df] afOn klg : jLr ckm lyof] Ú– z'Snfn] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ L jlsnn] xfdLnfO{ wf] sf lbP .Ú ;xsf/ L ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8df $# s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 . !! xhf/ cf7 ;o rf/ hgf lgIf] kstf{sf] k} ;f lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 .

To;dWo] df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 5hgfn] #& s/ f] 8sf] hfx] / L lbPsf 5g\ . @)&^ ;fn c;f] h @* ut] k/ ] sf] d'2fsf] cem} 6'+uf] nflu;s] sf] 5} g . ;xsf/ Ldf / x] sf $! hgflj?4 d'2f k/ ] sf] 5 . ;fthgf clxn]

klg sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf 5g\ . uf] kfn e08f/ L, u+ufw/ ;'j] bL, c?0f kf7s, uf} / j >] i7, an/ fd ofbj, ;"o{ ljs / zf/ bf yfkf sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf 5g\ . c? #$ hgf w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6] sf 5g\ . kLl8tsf] tkm{af6 ax; ug{ sf7df8f} +af6 jl/ i7 clwjQmf lbg] z lqkf7L cfPsf lyP . pgL;“u} jl/ i7 clwjQmf ljhos'df/ u'Ktf, clwjQmf k'gd >] i7nufotn] ax; u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ g} clGtd km} ;nf cfpg] elgPsf] d'2fsf] a'waf/ km} ;nf cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{b] lv kLl8tx? ;8sdf cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] hDdf u/ ] sf] / sd kfpgsf nflu ;8s ;+3if{df plqPsf kLl8tx? af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)*) ;fn k'; ( ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 25, 2023)

;+ljwfg / sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf km8\sf] aSof}tf dxz'n c;'n ug]{ sfo{ g/f]lsof];\ nf] 8;] l8ªdf ;d] t s'g} c;/ gkg] { u/ L 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+s nfOgdfkm{t lgjf{w ?kdf ljB't ;] jf lnb} cfPsf pBf] ux?n] nfdf] ;dob] lv c/ af} + aSof} tf / sd ga'emfPkl5 cGttM g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] pgLx?sf] ljB't nfOg sf6] sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ sn] k6s–k6s ljB't nfOg hfg] kL8f ef] lu/ x] sf] a] nf l;d] G6nufot pBf] ux?n] eg] ljz] if ;'ljwfdfkm{t lgjf{w?kdf ljB't pkef] u ul/ / x] sf lyP . cfdgful/ sn] b'O{ rf/ dlxgf ljB't dx;'n ga'emfpFbf nfOg sf6\g] g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] ljleGg pBf] ux?n] caf} {+ ?k} ofF ga'\emfpFbf ;d] t pgLx?sf] nfOg sf6\g ;ls/ x] sf] lyPg . pBf] ux?nfO{ nfOg lbg' jf sf6\g' 7"nf] ljifo xf] Og t/ caf} {+ / sd aSof} tf / fv] / pBf] u rnfpg] pBf] uLx?sf] lgot eg] k6Ss} / fd|f] xf] Og . pBf] uLx?sf] ToxL unt k|j[lQnfO{ a9fjf lbb} o;/ L / sd lg/ Gt/ aSof} tf / fVg] k|flws/ 0fsf] gLlt g} q'l6k"0f{ dfGg'k5{ . pBf] ux?nfO{ olt w] / } aSof} tf / fv] / ;'ljwf lbg' unt k|j[lQ xf] / o;n] 7uL wGbfnfO{ g} k|f] T;flxt u5{ . ljB't k|flws/ 0fnfO{ 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] Ps ca{ %# s/ f] 8, hubDaf l: 6nn] rf/ ca{ !$ s/ f] 8, l/ nfoG;n] Ps ca{ ($ s/ f] 8 / c3f{vfFrL l;d] G6n] Ps ca{ #) s/ f] 8 ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg afFsL / x] sf] df nfOg sf6] / aSof} tf / sd c;'n ug] { gLlt cg'?k clxn] oL pBf] ux?sf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 . o; afx] s cGo bh{gf} + pBf] ux?n] cfkm"n] pkef] u u/ ] sf] caf} {+ d"Nosf] aSof} tf / sd a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . pBf] u ;~rfng ePkl5 g} ljB't pkef] u x'G5 / ljB'tsf] pkef] uaf6} pTkfbg a[l4 x'G5 . g] kfnL l;d] G6 : jb] zdf pkef] u eP/ ljb] zdf ;d] t lgof{t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv oL pBf] ux?n] lah'nLsf] lan ltg{ cg] s axfgfafhL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;/ L cfkm"n] k|of] u u/ ] sf] ljB't lan ltg{ grfxg' jf cfgfsfgL ug'{ jf l9nf;': tL ug'{ ;a} lg;Gb] x 7uL wGbf g} x'g\ . ljutdf 8] l8s] 6] 8 lkm8/ tyf 6«+s nfOgaf6 ljB't lnPsf pkef] Qmfaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{'kg{] aSof} tf dx;'n / ;8s aQLafkt : yfgLo txn] ltg{'kg{] dx;'nafx] s cGo pkef] Qmfaf6 ut ebf} d;fGt;Dd sl/ a !! ca{ !* s/ f] 8 ^* nfv ¿k} ofF a/ fa/ 5 . ljB't dx;'n ;dodf e'Qmfg gug{] pkef] Qmfsf] xsdf df} h'bf dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnL, @)&* adf] lhd ld6/ l/ l8ª ePsf] !^cf} + lbgb] lv yk b: t'/ cfslif{t x'g] Joj: yf 5 . ld6/ l/ l8ª ePsf] ldltn] !^cf} + lbgb] lv #)cf} + lbg;Dd kfFr k|ltztsf b/ n] yk z'Ns nfUg] 5 . o: t} , #!cf} + lbgb] lv $)cf} + lbg;Dd !) k|ltztsf b/ n] yk b: t'/ nfUg] k|fjwfg 5 . ld6/ l/ l8ª ePsf] ldltn] $)cf} + lbg;Dd klg ljB't dx;'n ga'emfpg] pkef] QmfnfO{ $!cf} + lbgb] lv lansf] @% k|ltztsf b/ n] yk b: t'/ nfUg] Joj: yf 5 . o;/ L @% k|ltztsf b/ n] yk b: t'/ nfu] sf] ^)cf} + lbg;Dd klg aSof} tf dx;'n ga'emfpg] ljB't pkef] Qmfsf] ljB't nfOg sf6\g ;lsg] k|fjwfg pQm ljlgodfjnLdf 5 . nfOg sf6] sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd klg aSof} tf dx;'n ga'emfpg] pkef] QmfnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf / fvL c;'nL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] k|fjwfg klg k|flws/ 0fsf] ljlgodfjnLdf 5 . g] kfn cem} cf} Bf] lus/ 0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . v\'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f g] kfnL pBf] ux?n] ef/ tLo ahf/ ;Fu k|lt: kwf{ ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf s] xL gfd rn] sf 7"nf pBf] ux?n] ;d] t ljB'tsf] dx;'n ga'emfP/ 7uL wGbf rnfO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] wGbfn] nfdf] ;dob] lv lg/ Gt/ tf kfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;df ;/ sf/ / ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] cgfjZos pbf/ tf b] vfpFbf clxn] sf] kl/ l: ylt cfPsf] xf] . g] kfn nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm eP/ ljB't lgof{t ug] { cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . b] zleq cf} Bf] lus/ 0fsf] / fd|f] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] k|of] u a9fP/ l8hn, k] 6«f] nsf] k/ lge{/ tf sd ub} { hfg h?/ L 5 . g] kfndf ;fgf / demf} nf pBf] ux?n] eGbf 7"nf pBf] ux?n] / fHoaf6 w] / } ;'ljwf k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ logsf] rl/ q / Jojxf/ 7uL wGbf rnfpg] x?sf] h: tf] 5 . o;/ L ljB'tsf] nfOg sf6\g'kg] { kl/ l: ylt cfpg' nHhfhgs ljifo xf] . g] kfndf ljB't pTkfbg a9] klg ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf] ;+/ rgfTds 9fFrf k'/ fg} 9+usf] 5 . ;fdfGo gful/ snfO{ a9L ;'ljwf lbg] eGbf 7"nf pBf] unfO{ ;'ljwf lbP/ cg'lrt sfd ug] { k|j[lQ xfjL 5 . ;fdfGo gful/ sn] ljB't ;] jf lng'kbf{ em'nfpg] , s'/ fpg] / cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] , p: t} k/ ] cltl/ Qm / sd c;'n ul/ G5 . o;vfnsf] k'/ ftgkGyL rl/ qsf] ;+oGqnfO{ sfod / fv] / ;+: yfn] rfx] cg';f/ nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] / fHo / ;/ sf/ sf c+ux?df k'g;{+/ rgf h?/ L 5 . ToxL ug{ g;s] / k'/ fg} ;+/ rgf sfod / fVbf g} clxn] sf] cj: yf cfPsf] xf] . o; vfnsf] 7uL wGbf TolQs} df} nfPsf] xf] Og . clxn] lgodjfnLsf cfwf/ df aSof} tf dx;'n e'Qmfg gug{] sf] r/ 0fa4 ¿kdf nfOg sf6L dx;'n c;'n pk/ ug{] k|flws/ 0fn] to u/ ] sf] gLlt sfof{Gjogdf sxLFst} af6 / f] sfj6 x'g'x'Fb} g . k|flws/ 0fsf] of] sbd s'g} klg k|efj / bafaaf6 / f] lsg' x'Fb} g .

–

s;n] s] eg] < b] ze/ L 3'Db} ubf{ sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ df 5 eGg] cg'e"lt sfo{stf{n] ug{ kfPsf] d} n] b] v] sf] 5} g . : yfgLo txdf sf+u|] ;n] lht] sf hgk|ltlglw x'g\ ls k|b] zsf d'VodGqL x'g\, ;a} s] Gb|;Fu ?i6 5g\ .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ / fhtGq kmls{g] aflx/ : ofnx'OFof dRrfPsf 5g\ . hlt;'s} km'lt{kmftL{ u/ ] klg / fhtGq kmls{b} g .

– cf] d zdf{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| k|jf; ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf_ h;kf / /fk|kf;Fu Ps k6s 5nkmn ug{] tof/L 5 . /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf dtbftfsf] lx;fa u/ L u7aGwgsf] k|of; x'g] 5 .

– b] j] Gb| bfxfn -/ fli6«o;ef Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf_ of] b] z s'g} ljb] zLn] cfP/ agfOlbFb} g . ;a} n] b] z 5f8\g] xf] eg] b] z z"Go x'G5 . To;} n] of] b] z agfpg xfdL cfkm} +n] kxn ug{'k5{ .

– ;f] ljtf uf} td -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;f+;b_

k|r08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] Ps jif{ k"/ f u/]sf] 5 . of] cjlwsf af/]df ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|ult ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf tkm{af6 hf/L k|ult ljj/0f cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ;xL xf] nf . ;/ sf/ aflx/ af6 cfdhgtfsf b[li6df To;df klg ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogsf b[li6df ;/ sf/ s: tf] / x\of] ;dLIff ug{] k|oTg o; cfn] vdf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] k|ult ljj/ 0f o;sf cfwf/ df ahf/ df ;/ sf/ sf ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] dfkg / cf“sng eO/ fv] sf] 5 . o;} ;] / f] km] / f] df ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf b[li6df ;/ sf/ sf Ps jif{sf] cf“sng ug{] o; cfn] vsf] cfzo xf] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cu|;/ tf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] kf“r jif{kl5 ;‹Lo ;+;b\af6 ;‹, k|b] z / : yfgLo txaLr ;dGjo ug{ ;‹Lo ;+;b\n] sfg'g agfpg] 5 eGg] Joj: yfadf] lhd ;‹, k|b] z / : yfgLo tx ;dGjo tyf cGt/ ;DaGw P] g, @)&& hf/ L eof] . ;dGjo k|of] hgsf nflu ;f] P] gn] / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\, k|b] zdf k|b] z ;dGjo kl/ ifb\;d] tsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ @)&& ;fndf sfg'g kfl/ t eP klg ;f] sfg'gsf] aGbf] a: t adf] lhd k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g x'g] / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\ sf] u7g g} k"/ f x'g ;s] g . s} of} + kb] g ;b: o / xg] eP klg : yfgLo txsf k|ltlglwsf xsdf k|wfgdGqL : jo+n] dgf] gLt ug{'kg{] Joj: yf ePsf sf/ 0fn] ;f] sfd af“sL lyof] . k|r08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ sf] klxnf] sfd ;fob / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\df : yfgLo k|ltlglwsf] dgf] gog eof] . / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpgf;fy o;sf] a} 7ssf] cfof] hgf eof] . klxnf] a} 7sn] g} ;‹, k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf aLrdf / x] sf] clwsf/ sf] af“‘8kmf“8sf af/ ] sf] clwsf/ sf] ;"rLsf] lj: t[lts/ 0fdf / x] sf cGof] n / c: ki6tf x6fpgsf nflu ;f] sf] kl/ dfh{g ug{] / ;f] sfo{ 5 dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o lnof] . ;lrjfnonfO{ ;f] sf] sfof{b] z lbof] . hf] ;‹Lotf / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP klg cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{] k|of]hgsf nflu ¿kfGtl/t ;+;b\sf ¿kdf ;f] xL ;+ljwfg;efn] sfd u¥of] . s] xL sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ ] klg ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjog;“u hf] l8Psf sfg'g lgdf{0fdf vf;} rf;f] b] lvPg .

To; sf/ 0fn] klg ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePnuQ} ;+ljwfg nfu' eof] t/ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu cfjZos sfg'gsf] cefjdf ;f] sfd x'g ;s] g . pQm l/ Qmtf k"lt{ ug{ k|r08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ g} ckl/xfo{ aGg k'Uof] . o;} k[i7e"lddf ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf ¿kdf ;‹, k|b] z / : yfgLo tx ;dGjo / cGt/ ;DaGw;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{] sfd u¥of] . ;f] sfg'gsf cfwf/df /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g u¥of] . cGt/ k|b] z kl/ ifb\sf] lqmofzLntf ;/ sf/ sf] of] cjlwsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjsf] csf{] sfd eg] sf] / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\ u7g / ;f] sf] a} 7s xf] . ;f] a} 7sn] ;‹, k| b ] z / : yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL sfo{lj: t[lts/ 0f k|ltj] bgsf] k'g/ jnf] sg 5 dlxgfleq} ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;f] sfdn] k"0f{tf

;/ sf/ n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf 5} g eGg] x¿, gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg glbg w'k xfNg] x¿, gof“ ;+ljwfg alg;s] kl5 sfof{Gjog x'g glbg dl/ xQ] ug{]x¿ / ;+ljwfgn] ;+:yfut u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw pN6\ofpg ljleGg tfgfafgf a'Gg] x¿sf if8oGqnfO{ lg: t] h kf/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf afwf cj/ f] wsf] klxrfg ub{} / ltgnfO{ l5rf] Nb} cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f ug{df ;/ sf/ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

u lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f k|fKt ub{}5 . ;‹Lotf / ;+ljwfg b'a} sfof{Gjog ug{ grfxg] n] of] dfdnf yf“tL / fv] , ;f] ;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ?lr / fv] gg\ . sfg'g ag] kl5 klg ;f] sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogdf rf;f] / fv] gg\ . ;f] sfg'gsf Joj: yf;“u d] n gvfg] u/ L a? y'k|} sfg'g lgd{f0f ug{] sfd eof] . tLg} txsf] clwsf/ sf] ;"rLsf] lj: t[lts/ 0fnfO{ cfTd} b] lv dg gk/ fpg] x¿n] To;nfO{ ;xL 9Ën] ljt/ 0f u/ ] gg\ . ;f] sf] dd{ a'em\g] sfd u/ ] gg\ / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] t w] / } 6f9fsf] s'/ f lyof] . o: tf] kl/ l: yltdf k|r08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / of] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;‹Lotf / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;f] ;jf{lws dxTjsf] sfdsf ¿kdf u0fgf x'g] 5 . o;} u/ L / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\sf cltl/ Qm k|b] z ;dGjo kl/ ifb\sf] lgoldt a} 7s cfof] hgf ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\sf ljifout ;ldlt / ljz] if ;ldlt u7g ePsf 5g\ . ltgn] k|efjsf/ L sfd ug{] jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . oL ;‹Lotf / ;+ljwfg b'a} sfof{Gjog ug{] dxTjk"0f{ s8Lsf ¿kdf / x] sf 5g\ . cGt/ k|b] z kl/ ifb\ a} 7s cfof] hgf u/ ] / of] ;/ sf/ n] cfh;Ddsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/ ] sf] 5 eGg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] ;ft jif{;Dd cGt/ k|b] z kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7s b'O{j6f dfq} a: g ;Dej eof] . tL b'O{ a} 7sn] klg @ ( a'b“ ] sfo{of] hgf t kfl/ t u¥of] t/ Pp6} a'b“ f klg ;f] cjlwdf sfof{Gjog ePg . of] ;/ sf/ cfPkl5 @( dWo] @) a'“bf sfof{Gjog u¥of] .

To;kl5 lgoldt¿kdf cGt/ kl/ ifb\ a} 7s a: g] sfd ePsf] 5 . yf“tL / x] sf k|b] znfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] clwsf/ sf ljifodf sfof{Gjog x'g] qmd hf/ L 5 . cfjZos ljw] ossf] k|: t'lt o; cjlwdf hDdf !# j6f ljw] os k|ltlglw;efdf / rf/ ;/ sf/ L ljw] os / fli6«o ;efdf u/ L hDdf !& j6f ljw] os ;‹Lo ;+;b\ df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os, ;‹Lo lzIff ljw] osnufot dxTjk"0f{ ljw] os Jofks 5nkmn / ;dembf/ Lsf cfwf/ df tof/ eO{ ;+;b\df k] z x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . lzIff P] g, @)@*, k|x/ L P] g, @)!@ / lghfdtL ;] jf P] g, @)$( nfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/ dfh{g ub{} ;‹Lotfd} qL agfpg] sfd lgs} s7f] / d] xgtsf ;fy clGtd r/ 0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg grfxg] k'/ fg} ;+ljwfg Ao'“tfpg vf] Hg] k|j[lQsf ;fd' h'Wg gof“ ljw] os th{'df ug{', ltgnfO{ ;+;b\df k|j] z u/ fpg', ;+;b\af6 kfl/ t u/ fpg' / ltgsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug{' u/ fpg' sl7g dfq} xf] Og r'gf} tLk"0f{

sfdsf ¿kdf lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfdnfO{ klg ;/ sf/ n] ;xhtfsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ ;/ sf/ sf] Joj: yfkg s'zntfsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . ;+;b\n] u/ ] sf] c;xof] u / / fHosf cGo cËn] sfo{sf/ LnfO{ u/]sf] c;xof]u of] cjlwdf pNn]Vo /x\of] eGg ;lsG5 . To;sf afjh'b klg ;/ sf/ cfkm\ gf] st{Jodf tNnLg 5, To;} sf/ 0fn] s} og ljw] os tof/ x'g ;Dej ePsf] xf] . of} g lx+ ; flj?4sf] sfg' g , t] hfj cfqmd0fsf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] sfg'g / ld6/ AofhLlj?4sf] sfg'g cWofb] zdfkm{t NofOof] . oL cWofb] z ;‹Lo ;+;b\n] cg'df] bg;d] t u/ ] sf] dfdnf of] ;/ sf/ sf] pNn] Vo sfddWo] k5{g\ . l6cf/ ;L;DaGwL ljw] os of] ;/ sf/ sf] klxnf] k|fyldstfsf] ljw] os xf] . To;} n] ;/ sf/ ag] nuQ} Ps gDa/ df of] ljw] os btf{ ePsf] xf] . km'n xfp;af6} kfl/ t ug{] ;xdlt eP klg ;ldltdf ;ldltaf6 pk;ldltdf ;f] sf] cgGtsfn;Ddsf] Dofb yk h: tf sfd u/]/ ;do 3s{] klg cGttM pk;ldltn] rf/a'b“ ] ;'emfj;lxt ;ldltdf k|ltj] bg k] z u/ ] sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os, ;‹Lo lzIff ljw]os btf{sf] qmddf 5g\ . k|x/L ;dfof]hgsf] sfdn] tLa|tf lnb} 5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;do ;‹Lo lzIff P] g cfpg'kYof{] , ljBfno lzIff ljw] os cfof] tyflk To;n] lzIff If] qdf / x] sf] cGof]nnfO{ ax;df ptfb{} ;dfwfgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg sf] l;; u/ ] sf] 5 . ld6/ AofhLsf] cftÍaf6 hgtf k|tfl8t eO/ x] sf avt / fHosf] ;+/ If0f / ;xf/ f h?/ L lyof] . jiff{} b+ ] lv k|rngdf / x] sf] ld6/ AofhLsf] cftÍ hf/ L lyof] . kLl8t hgtfsf] cfjfh cfh;Ddsf ;/ sf/ ;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] lyPg . hgtfsf] ;/ sf/ ePs} sf/ 0f o;} k6s kLl8tsf] cfjfh ;/ sf/ ;Dd k'Uof] . ;/ sf/ ld6/ AofhLsf] ;+ / If0fdf geO{ kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0fdf t'?Gt} nfUof] . cWoog ug{ cfof] u agfof] . cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;sf cfwf/ df cWofb] z Nofpg] sfd u¥of] . ld6/ AofhLnfO{ ck/ fwLs/ 0f ug{] xb;Ddsf] sfd u¥of] cfh cfdld6/AofhL kLl8tn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ kfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ eg] ld6/AofhL /fHosf ;fd' qflxdfd ag] sf 5g\ . pQm cWofb] zn] n] gb] g g} gePsf] df ePsf] eGg] x'“b} gePsf] / sd a9fP/ ePsf] eGg] jf: tljseGbf a9L / sd / fVg] ;fjf“df Aofh;d] t hf] 8L crfSnL x'g] u/L sfuh tof/ kfg{], /sd a'emfP klg e/kfO{ glbg] , ;fjf“eGbf Aofh a9L lng] C0f c;'nLsf

nflu wDsL, zf]if0f jf cg'lrt sfd sf/jfxLdf ;d] t afWo kfg{] h: tf cfk/ flws lqmofsnfk ePsf lyP, h;n] kLl8tnfO{ kL8f t 5“b} lyof] / fHosf] sfg'g gePsf] efg kg{] cj: yf lyof] . / fHosf ;fd' n] gb] g Jojxf/ nfO{ Jojl: yt / kf/ bzL{ agfO{ cgfjZos / cg'lrt zf] if0faf6 hgtfnfO{ arfpg ljBfdfg sfg'g ;+zf] wg ug{ ' k g{ ] afWofTds cj: yf lyof] . t;y{ d'n'sL;+lxtf ;+zf] wg ug{] cWofb] z hf/ L ePsf] lyof] . w] / } dflg;n] ld6/ AofhLsf ;fd' ;/ sf/ l6Sg g;Sg] cf“sng klg u/ ] sf lyP t/ hgtfsf] ;/ sf/ ePsf sf/ 0fn] tL ;a} cg'dfg unt 7xl/ P . cGt/ {fli6«o ;lGw ;Demf} tf cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlt cToGt} ;+j] bgzLn 38Ldf / x] sf avt, zlQm / fi6«sf : jfy{ 6s/ fPsf avt cfkm\gf e"ldsf lglj{jfb ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] ;jfndf ;/ sf/ lgs} ;r] t / ;ts{ b] lvof] . of] cjlw of] If] qdf / cGt/ f{li6«o bfloTj k"/ f ug{] s'/ fdf klg ;/ sf/ clu|d kª\lQmdf / x\of] . klxnf] k6s g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ;+;f/s} gd"gf x'g ;Sg] / o;sf nflu cGt/ {fli6«o ;d'bfosf] ;xof] u / xg'kg{] u/ L ;+o'Qm / fi6«;‹Lo dxf;efdf P] ltxfl;s ;Daf] wgb] lv kf] n'6/ k] lk|lG;knsf cfwf/ df sfa{g pT;h{g ug{] d'ns ' n] g] kfnnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ eg{k' g{] cGt/ f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ sf] k ;Dd] ngdf hf] 8bf/ ¿kdf k|: t'ltn] g] kfnsf] 5lj phfu/ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L laD: 6] s rf6{/ cg'df] bgsf] sfd o; cjlwdf ePsf] 5 eg] Unf] an u|Lg u|f] y OlG: 6Ro'6sf] ;b: otf k|fKt ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . cGt/ {fli6«o ;f} o{ u7aGwgsf] ;+/ rgf : yfkgf ;Demf} tfdf g] kfnsf] ;xeflutf h: tf dxTjk"0f{ b: tfj] h ;+;b\df k|: t't ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . oL sfdn] g] kfn cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfodf pRr dxTj / k|fyldstfdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cd] l/ sf, ?; / rLgsf] 6s/ fj, o'qm] g ?; o'4, ufhf ;Í6nufot ;Í6 / ef/ t, rLgaLrsf] cgf} 7f k|lt: kwf{sf afjh'b klg ;/sf/ ljjfbdf slxNo} cfPg . ljjfbdf gcfO{ sfd ug{ ;Sg' klg ;Í6sf 38L;“u ;fdgf ug{] csf{] tl/ sf xf] . cfnf] rsn] s] xL gu/ ] / ljjfbdf gcfPsf] eg] klg ;/ sf/ cfkm\gf] b[9tfdf cl8u 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg kl5 k/ ] g . ;/ sf/ n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZostf 5} g eGg] x¿, gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg glbg w'k xfNg] x¿, gof“ ;+ljwfg alg;s] kl5 sfof{Gjog x'g glbg dl/xQ] ug{]x¿ / ;+ljwfgn] ;+:yfut u/ ] sf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw pN6\ofpg ljleGg tfgfafgf a'Gg] x¿sf if8oGqnfO{ lg: t] h kf/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg / ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf afwf cj/ f] wsf] klxrfg ub{} / ltgnfO{ l5rf] Nb} cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f ug{df ;/ sf/ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] ;kmntfsf] s'/ f ub{} ubf{ hgtf oltdf ;Gt'i6 5} gg\ . of] ;/ sf/ af6 of] eGbf a9L ck] Iff lyof] Tof] k"/ f gePsf] df hgtfsf] kª\lQmdf cfnf] rgfTds ;dy{g 5 . cfkm}n] u/]sf k|lta4tf / hufPsf ck] Iff k"/ f gx'g'df s] tTjn] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] vf] hL u/ L ;f] sf] lgbfgdf nfUg ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'emfj 5 .

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o'u cg';f/sf] lrGtgn] g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 elgG5 gLltx?sf] d"n gLlt eg] s} / fhgLlt xf] . oxL / fhgLltn] g} ;a} b] zsf] zf;g ;Qf ;~rfng ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 / ub} { klg uO/ xg] 5 . To;} n] b'lgof“‘ agfpg] jf laufg] { eg] s} / fhgLltn] xf] . of] kmf] xf] / L / unt ;f] r lrGtg ePsf xftdf uO{ / x\of] eg] b'lgof aaf{bLsf] af6f] df cufl8 al9/ xg] 5 . : jR5, b[9 OR5fzlQm ePsfsf] xftdf eof] eg] of] ;'Gb/ wtL{ cem ;'Gb/ aGg] 5 . oxf“ d} n] b'lgof“ zAb lsg / flv / x] sf] 5' eg] ca b'lgof“sf b] z 5'6\6L g} g;Sg] u/ L cGt/ lge{/ x'“b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . dfgjLo cfjZostfn] cGt/ f{li6«o ?k wf/ 0f ub} { uO/ x] sf] 5 . cem ;d: of t emg ljs/ fn ?kdf a9] / e"d08nLs/ 0f x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . d'VotM ck|fs[lts?kdf a9\b} uO/ x] sf] hnjfo' kl/ j{tg / o;n] klg k|efj olt dfq} xf] Og / f] uJofwL klg k"/ } e"d08nLs/ 0f x'“b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . h: t} sf] / f] gf cflb . lj1fg / k|ljlwn] k"/ } k[YjLnfO{ Pp6} ufp“ agfO;s] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf Pp6f b] zsf] zf;s v/ fa eof] eg] To;sf] gsf/ fTds k|efj ;+;f/ e/ kb{5 . o;nfO{ / f] Sg] / dfgjLo cfjZostf wtL{e/ L ;xh agfpg clg e"d08nLs/ 0f ePsf ;d: ofx?nfO{ lbuf] ;dfwfg ug{ ca ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3df / x] sf] ljz] if clwsf/ -le6f] kfj/ _ sf] cGTo u/ L Ps b] z Ps dtsf] cfwf/ df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3nfO{ nf] stflGqs/ 0f ub{ ;femf cGt/ f{ l i6« o ;/ sf/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{sf] ljsNk ca csf] { b] lvb} g . olt eGb} ubf{ xfd|f] b] zdf s;/ L ;'zf;g : yfkgf ug] { . s;/ L kmf] xf] / sf] 8+u'/ df 8'a] sf] / fhgLltnfO{ ;kmf agfpg] eg] / ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 . / fhgLlt pd] / n] xf] Og ljrf/ n] rNg] lrh xf] . ljrf/ gjLg x'g' k¥of] . sfd ug]{ b[9 OR5f zlQm x'g'k¥of] . kf/ blz{tf / hjfkmb] xL d"ndGq aGg'k¥of] . ;';+: s[ltn] n} ; x'g'k¥of] . ;do / kl/ l: ylt cg';f/ sf] r] tgf lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ;Sg] x' g ' k ¥of] .

pd] / n] ug] { s] xL xf] Og . / fhgLltn] gLlt agfpg] xf] sfof{Gjog ug] { ;/ sf/ sf c+un] xf] . clxn] g] kfnL ;dfh cfqmfGt 5, ;d: ofsf] kxf8n] lylrPsf] 5 . czflGt, ul/ jL Psflt/ 5 eg] e|i6frf/ 3';vf] / L, sld;gtGq, t: s/ L, dfgj a] rljvg, >dzf] if0f csf] {lt/ 5 . x'g t of] dfgj ljsf; ;“u;“u} lj/ f;tsf] ?kdf k': tf b/ k' : tf x' “ b } cfO/ x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ / f] Sg ;Sg] g] t[Tj rflxPsf] 5 . h: t} ;w} nf] 8;] l8ªsf] df/ df lklN;g'k¥of] . g] t[Tj ;xL eof] nf] 8;] l8ª x6\of] . cfon lgud caf{+} 3f6fdf x'GYof] clxn] gfkmfdf uO/ x] sf] 5 . gful/ s p8\8og Wj: t x'“b} lyof] . clxn] tLa| ultdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] lt/ cufl8 a9\b}5 . o;} u/ L ;a} If] qdf ;'wf/ ub} { hfg] xf] eg] g] kfn ;DkGg x'g ;do nfUb} g . g] t[Tj ;Ifd x'g'k¥of] . ;/ sf/ ul/ jL, clzIff a] / f] huf/ L x6fpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . s'lx/ f] sf] sfu em+} cndlNn/ x] sf] 5 . lzIffnfO{ cfd" n kl/ jt{g u/ L Jofjxfl/ s / / f] huf/ d"ns agfpg'k¥of] . g] kfnL sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/ t pBf] ux?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug'k{ ¥of] .

7]Ssf k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' u/ fpg'k¥of] . s'g} klg axfgfdf Dofb yKg] sfd ug'{ ePg . ;dod} sfd g;Sg] / u'0f: t/ Lo sfd ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfo{jfxL ug'{k¥of] . Gofofnodf x' g ] a] lylt / f] Sg] Joj: yf ldnfpg' k¥of] . nf]skfn ljw]os rf“8} Nofpg'k¥of] . clg dfq / fi6« ;sf/ fTds ljsf;df km8\ s f] dfg{ ;S5 . ;a} If] qdf b] lvg] u/ L sfd gubf{;Dd !–@ If] qdf ePsf] ljsf;nfO{ hgtfn] kTofpg] cj: yf 5} g . xfdLnfO{ k'/ fg} ;d: ofn] lylr/ x] sf] 5 . o;af6 dfly p7\g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf+} . cem kof{j/ 0fsf gof“ ;d: ofx? ylkb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g' 5 . ca k|To] s b] zn] kof{j/ 0fdf cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf;sf] gLlt ckgfpg'kb{5 .

casf] ;d: ofsf] xn k| s [ l t dfgj s] lGb|t ;f] rn] dfq lbg ;S5, k|s[ltsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / pkof] ulagf dfgjsf] lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej} 5} g . k'/ fgf bz{g ljrf/ x?sf] cfnf] sdf gof“ bz{g ljrf/ sf] lgdf{0f ub} { cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . clg dfq ;xL af6f] ks8\g ;lsG5 . juL{o, hftLo, ln+uLo ;d: of dfgjlj/ f] wL ;f] raf6 lgl: sPsf ;d: of x'g\ . logsf] ;dfwfg klg ca gof“ ?k / 9+uaf6 xn ug] { lt/ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . lsgeg] ;a} ju{, hft ln+usf] ;femf ;d: ofsf] ?kdf kof{j/ 0fLo ;d:of cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] /fli6«o ;Ldf eTsfp“b} 5 . ;do kl/ jt{gzLn 5 . kl/ jt{gnfO{ ;sf/ fTds9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg' g} ;xL g] t[Tjsf] sfd xf] . clxn] ck|fs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] NofPsf] ;d: ofaf6 s;/ L 5'6\sf/ f kfpg] eg] / uDeL/ eP/ 5nkmn u/ ] / ;femf gLlt sfo{qmd agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] ;do xf] . clxn] ;Ddsf] l;: 6ddf ;a} eGbf pQd l;i6d eg] s} nf] stflGqs l;: 6d xf] . wd{ JolStsf] cf: yf xf] . k|To] s JolQmsf] cf:yfdf rf] 6 cfpg glbg] /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . of] ;Dej ta dfq x'G5 ha / fHo wd{ lg/ k] If aG5 . wfld{s cf: yfnfO{ / fhgLlts Ph] G8f agfpg] x? g} ;dfh ljsf;sf afws x'g\ . lsgeg] kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: ofaf6 pTkGg x'g] ;+s6af6 g s'g} wd{n] / f] Sg ;S5 g t s'g} hftn] . olt dfq} xf] Og g s'g} ju{ aRg ;S5 g t s'g} ln+u g} . o;nfO{ g / fi6«sf] ;Ldfn] / f] Sg ;S5 . To;} n] ca k|s[lt dfgj =s] lGb|t lrGtgsf] cfnf] saf6 lg: sg] ljrf/ dfq cfhsf gjLg ;d: ofaf6 dfgj ;dfhnfO{ arfP/ cufl8 a9fpg;S5 . wd{ JolQmut cf: yfsf] ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\g vf] Hg] g} ;dfh lj/ f] wL x'g\ . lsgeg] JolQm–JolQm ldn] / ;dfh aG5 . ;fdflhs dof{bf sfod u/ fp“b} arfO{ / fVg' / fHosf] bfloTj xf] . o: tf] sfd k|s[lt dfgj ;f] r ljrf/ af6 dfq ;Dej x'G5 .

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ck|fs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] sf/ 0f k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 eg] hnjfo' kl/ j{ t g c: jfefljs ?kdf a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf] df/ df dfgj nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6 rqm g} kb} { uO/ x] sf] 5 . xfd|f] b] zsf] ;Gb{edf jg: klt / jGohGt'x? pQ/ lt/ a9\b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf xfd|f lgs'~h / ;+/ lIft If] qx?nfO{ klg pQ/ lt/ a9fp“b} nUg'kg] { eO;s] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f jg: klt / jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf 6]jf k'Ug hfg]5 . h} ljs ljljwtfn] g} kfl: yltsLo k|0ffnLnfO{ arfO{ / fV5 . h;n] ubf{ ;Gt'lnt?kdf ;[ l i6rqm cufl8 a9\ b } uO/ x] sf] 5 . ;+ ; f/ df dflgg] wd{ / pgsf u| G y eGbf lxGb" u| G y k| s [ l t ;+ / If0fdf s] xL cufl8 b] lvG5g\ . lxGb" u| G ydf ;d: t hLjsf] ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ yf] / } eP klg ;d] 6] sf] b] lvG5 . hf] hGdG5, x' s { G 5 / db{ 5 Tof] ;a} hLjleq kb{5g\ . To;} n] ;+;f/ df ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL jg: klt tyf ;"Id lhjf0f' kfOg] k|hftLo leGgtf k|sf/ ltgLx?aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw g} h} ljs ljljwtf xf] . xfd| f ] wtL{ n fO{ ;' G b/ agfpg] cfwf/ xf] . To;} n] ;d: t kof{j0fLo ;+/ If0fdf nfUg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;} cg';f/ ;f]r ljrf/ agfp“b} gLlt lgdf{0f u/L cufl8 a8\pg' g} dfgjLo bfloTj xf] .

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ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag / ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u P] g, @)&! nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ;‹Lo ;+;b\df ljrf/ fwLg cj: yfdf 5 . pRr

/ fhgLlts txdf ;xdlt h'6fP/ ;f] ljw] os cfufdL ;‹Lo ;+;b\sf] a} 7sdf kfl/ t ug{] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;‹Lo ;+;b\sf] lxp“b] clwj] zg af] nfpg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

…e"lddflysf] HofbtL /f]sf}+, dfgjsf] cl:tTj hf]ufcf}+Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, * k'; . k[YjL / dfgj hLjgsf] cl: tTj wfg] sf] df6f] -e"ld_ sf] ;+/ If0fdf o'jf k': tfnfO{ k|] l/ t ug] { p2] Zon] / fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ b] lv …e"ld xfd|f] eljioÚ ljifos b'O{lbg] / fli6«o ;Dd] ng z'? ePsf] 5 . df6f] ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf lqmofzLn …Nof08 cfj/ km\ o'r/ Ú ;+: yfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] pQm ;Dd] ngdf e"–Ifo, jg ljgfz, hnjfo' kl/ tj{gaf6 s[lif, hn / vfB If] qdf b] lvPsf] ;+s6 tyf jftfj/ 0f Pj+ h} ljs ljljwtf;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] 5 . ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf ;xefuLn] / f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] hyfefjL k|of] u cGTo u/ ] / e"lddflysf] HofbtL

/ f] Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . e"ldsf] ;+/ If0f g} k|fs[lts ;+/ If0f / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“x?n] e"ld ljiffQm x'“bf k[YjL / l;+uf] dfgj hLjgsf] cl: tTj vt/ fdf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . e"ldlagf dfgj cl: tTj sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] df hf] 8 lbb} ;xefuLn] o'jfju{n] df6f] hf] ufpgsf nflu ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} FNofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngdf df6f] hf] ufpg] cleofgsdL{, lj1 Pj+ jftfj/ 0f, hnjfo', jg, s[lif tyf sfg'g ljifo cWoog/ t ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf ev{/ } ;DkGg hnjfo' ;Dd] ng -sf] k–@*_ sf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog / cfufdL sfo{lbzfnufot

ljleGg kf“r ljifo If] qleq a[xt 5nkmn x'g] 5 . sf] k–@* sf] pknlAw, hnjfo' ;+s6;“u h'lw/ x] sf] g] kfnsf] sdhf] / L tyf sf] k–@( df g] kfnn] p7fpg'kg] { ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] ;Dd] ngsf ;+of] hs cljge rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf ;lrj Pj+ k"j{dGqL u0f] z ;fxn] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ ;a} eGbf a9L k|efj o'jf k': tfn] g} Joxf] g{'kg] { eGb} o'jfk': tf jftfj/ 0f tyf h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf ;lqmo x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f tyf kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pmhf{ ;+s6 / pmhf{ ;'/ Iff clxn] sf] k|d'v d'2f

ag] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] gjLs/ 0fLo pmhf{, df6f] , kfgL, vfB ;'/ Iffdf o'jf hgzlQm lqmofzLn x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …o'jfdf 7"nf] lhDd] jf/ L 5, k[YjLsf] eljio o'jfs} xftdf 5Ú– k"j{dGqL ;fxn] eGg'eof] – …df6f] ;+/ If0fsf] ljZjJofkL lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ o'jfk': tf nfUg'k5{ .Ú j} slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s] Gb|sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs gj/ fh 9sfnn] lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo / hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf ljifodf ljZjsf] Wofg s] lGb|t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/ ] s lqmofsnfknfO{ jftfj/ 0fd} qL agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf If] qdf lqmofzLn kf“r o'jfnfO{ o'jf ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ n'lDagL /fKtLdf lrq tyf snf k|bz{gL / ;'b"/klZrdaLr 5nkmn q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 6Lsfk'/ , * k'; . ;'b"/ klZrd / n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;Ldfdf / x] sf] s0ff{nL gbLsf sf/ 0f a9\b} uPsf] ;Ldf ljjfb x6fpg b'a} k|b] zsf d'VodGqLaLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5.

5nkmnkl5 ;Ldf ljjfb, s0ff{nL gbLsf] gbLhGo j: t'sf] pkef] u ;+/ If0fdf pTkGg ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ b'a} k|b] zsf d'Vo ;lrj / ;+jfb ;d"xsf jl/ i7 ;xhstf{;lxt tLg ;b: o 6f] nL u7g ePsf] 5 . 6f] nLn] cfufdL kmfu'g !@ ut] leq lj1 6f] nL u7g ug{ sfo{If] qut zt{gfdf …l6cf] cf/ Ú agfP/ b'j} k|b] zsf d'VodGqLnfO{ a'emfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . alb{ofsf] 7fs'/ åf/ fdf ePsf] 5nkmndf b'a} k|b] zsf d'Vo;lrj, jg jftfj/ 0f / e"ld ;'wf/ dGqL tyf k|b] z ;f+;bsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . o;} u/ L 5nkmndf b'a} k|b] zsf s} nfnL 6Lsfk'/ , nDsLr'xf gu/ kflnsf / hfgsL ufp“kflnsf u/ L tLg / alb{ofsf / fhfk'/ ,

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

7fs'/ afaf, dw'jg gu/ kflnsf / u] ?jf ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t, alb{of / s} nfnLsf gfkL k|d'vsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . s0ff{nL gbLsf sf/ 0f alb{of / s} nfnLdf ;Ldf ljjfb jiff{} +b] lv / x] sf] 5 . gbLn] lg/ Gt/ wf/ kl/ jt{g ubf{ / gfkL klg gePsf sf/ 0f b'a} lhNnfsf afl;Gbfn] hUuf cfkm\gf] ;Ldfdf kg{] bfaL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L ljjfb 6Lsfk'/ –* / / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsf–$ df 5 . / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v bLk] z yf? sfo{bn agfP/ ljjfb 6'+Uofpg yfn] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …s} nfnLlt/ h+un If] q, alb{ofdf ufp“ g} gbLdf k/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . of] cfkm\g} b] zsf] ;Ldf ePsfn] ljjfb ug'{eGbf ;xdltdf 6'+Uofpg'k5{ eGg] df xfdL Psdt 5f} +Ú– gu/ k|d'v yf?n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhfk'/ / u] ?jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;ft ;ob] lv !! ;o la3f hldg gbLdf 5 . hUufwgLn] s/ ltg] { t/ pkef] u ug{ gkfPsf] cj: yf 5 . To;} n] sfo{bn agfpg] , sfo{bnn] ljjfb 6'+Uofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú

ndxL, * k'; . lji0f' snf s]Gb| bfªsf] cfof]hgf tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf b' O { l bg] snf k| b z{ g L / fKtL ufp“kflnsf d;'l/ ofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gL sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf cGtu{tsf lghL tyf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf tLg ;o hgf 5fq5fqfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L : yfgLoaf;Ln] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf c/ lgsf] cf6{, ;fu/ cf6{ bfª, cd/ cf6{ ndxL, g/ ] Gb| cf6{ u9jfsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . ufp“ k flnsfsf] xndf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ;xefuL 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ lrq tyf n] vgsnf af/ ] lai0f' kf] v|] n -cf6{_ n] l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf d"gnfO6 : s"nsf dlgiff k'g du/ k|yd, dflj

df} / L3f6sL : g] xf rf} w/ L låtLo, lnl6n Pl~hn : s"nsf ;'/ Iff lu/ L t[tLo / dflj ¿kfsf] 6sL 8'df k'g du/ nfO{ ;fGTjgf k'/ : sf/ tyf z} lIfs ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gLsf] ;dfkg sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] ljBfnosf 5fq 5fqfx¿sf] k|ltef k|: km'6gsf nflu klxnf] k6s o; If] qdf k| b z{ g L u/ fOPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} o: tf] sfo{n] ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx¿sf] k|ltef ljsf;df clea[l4 x'g] / n's] sf k|ltefnfO{ ;txdf Nofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug' { e of] . cfufdL lbgdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ o: tf lsl;dsf sfo{ q mdsf nflu ;w} + tTk/ / xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . lji0f' cf6{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsf lzIff k| d ' v ljZjf; la=s=n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

6]j'n6]lg; ;+3 ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf zfx ;Nofg, * k'; -o';_– lhNnf 6]j'n 6]lg; ;+3 ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf ;Gtf] if zfx lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf lgjf{rgn] zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b: oLo gof“ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt

u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf k|Hjn clwsf/ L, ;lrjdf lbk] z / fgf / sf] iffWoIfdf s[i0ff a'9fyf] sL / xg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df ;'lgn ljZjsdf{, 3d08 jnL / clgn l;+x / xg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgcl3 ePsf] pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf af] Nb}

vh'/ f af“s] , * k'; -/ f;;_– u|fdL0f If] qdf vfgf ksfpg cem} klg k/ Dk/ fut r'nf] k|rngdf 5 . ufp“3/ df vfgf ksfpg] OGwgsf ¿kdf ufO{e};+ Lsf] uf]a/af6 agfOg] u'O“7fsf] k|of] u cem} sfod 5 . vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; dx+uf] / sf7 tyf bfp/ f cefj ePsfn] u'O“7f OGwgsf ¿kdf k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] af“s] 8'8j' f ufp“kflnsf–! sL nIdL sf] / L atfpg'x'G5 . …Uof“; lsGg] cfly{s x} l;ot 5} g, xfd|f nflu u'O“7f g} ;xh ljsNk xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

8'8'jf–! sL lgd{nf sf] / Lsf] cj: yf klg p: t} 5 . …cfkm";“u ePsf] hldgdf ?vla?jf 5} gg\, glhs} hËn klg 5}g, xfdL t af9L k|efljt If] qdf a;] sf 5f} +, clxn] gbLdf af9Ln] aufP/ NofPsf] sf7 bfp/ f ;+Íng ug{ ;Sb} gf} +, To;} n] xfd|f nflu u'O“7f g} vfgf ksfpg] ljsNk xf] .Ú ufp“df k|foM kz'kfng ug{] ePsfn] 3/ lkR5] dlxnf u'O“7f agfpg] ub{5g\ . k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv rlncfPsf] k/ Dk/ fsf sf/ 0fn] klg u'O“7f agfpg] rng cem} sfod 5 . u'O“7fn] : jf: Yodf c;/ ug{] af/ ] cln ;r] t x'g yfn] sf] kl/ jf/ n] Uof“;sf] Joj: yf u/ ] klg u'O“7fsf] k|of] u g5f8] sf] 8'8'jf–$ sf lzIfs rGbf ld> atfpg'xG' 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ u'O“7fsf] k|of] un]

k|wfgdGqL sk k'?if lqms]6 v]Ng] ;Nofgsf] 6f]nL 3f]if0ff ;Nofg, * k'; -o';_– k|wfgdGqL sk k'?if Pslbj;Lo / fli6«o lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfsf nflu s0ff{nL k| b ] z: t/ Lo 5gf] 6 v] Ng] ;Nofgsf] 6f] nL 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . lbjfg k'gsf] sKtfgLdf !$ ;b: oLo 6f] nL 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf] . xfn} ;DkGg 5gf] 6 v] ndf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/ ] sf cfwf/ df 6f] nL 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf ;ljg xdfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

6f] nLdf lbg] z clwsf/ L, bLk] Gb| / fjt, cflZjg l;+x, df] xg s] ;L, lszf] / jnL / ;lrg ljs / xg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} clg?4 s“j/ , e/ t lj;L, z} n] z zfxL, h] lgz a'9fyf]sL, /f]lxt xdfn, ljqmd / f] sf / bLks e'n ;Nofgsf] 6f] nLdf / xg'ePsf] 5 . l6d sf] rdf ljj] z afa' >] i7 / l6d Joj:yfksdf ;ljg >]i7 / xg'ePsf] 5 . casf] s] xL lbgdf g} k|b] z: t/ Lo 5gf] 6 v] n x'“b} 5 . lhNnf v] ns" b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf sfof{no k|d'v lzj/ fh clwsf/ Ln] v] n : jf: Yosf nflu ckl/ xfo{ ePsfn] ;a} ljwfsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ul/ g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . v] n If] qdf v] nf8L dfq} geP/ v] nk|] dL klg pT;flxt ePsfn] v] n ultljlw lg/ Gt/ cl3 a9fpg' k g] { pxf“ s f] egfO lyof] . o: t} lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+ 3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf ;ljg xdfnn] jif] {lg ljleGg ljwfsf v] ndf gof“ v] nf8Lx?sf] k| j ] z eO/ x] sfn] v] nf8LnfO{ v] n If] qdf g} l6Sg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{ g f ul/ g' k g] { atfpg'eof] . zf/bf gu/kflnsf– @ sf cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf xdfnn] v] n If] qsf nflu ;Nofg ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lhNnf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ lzj 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vfgf cln : jflbnf] x'g] ;f] rsf sf/ 0f ufp“3/ df o;sf] k|of] u g/ f] lsPsf] xf] . Uof“‘; / To;df k|of] u x'g] r'nf] lsGg ;a} ufp“n] ;Ifd klg 5} gg\ . u'O“7f ufO{uf] ? tyf e} +;Lsf] uf] a/ df e' ; , k/ fn ldnfP/ agfOG5 . o;/ L agfOPsf] u'O“7fnfO{ 3fddf ;'sfP/ afn\ gof] Uo agfOG5 . : jf: Yosf b[li6n] u'O“7f afNg' / fd|f] xf] Og . cfuf] l56f] g;Nsg] , cfuf] ;Ns] klg w'jf“ a9L kmfNg] nufot sf/ 0fn] o;n] : jf: Yodf uDeL/ c;/ kfg{] : jf: ysdL{ atfp“ 5 g\ . clws u'O“7fsf] k|of] un] Zjf;k|Zjf;, Ifo/ f] u / df] tLljGb' h : tf bL3{sfnLg / f] usf] hf] lvd a9\g] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hsf

:jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f agfpg s0ff{nLsf o'jfsf] dfu e]/LuËf -;'v]t_, { * k'; . ;'v]t{ jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –# sf dfgs'df/L ljssf #) j;Gt lat] sf 5g\ . pxf“ a] nf– a] nfdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf lglDt ef/ t hfg'x'G5 . pxf“ kfssnfdf kf/ Ët x'g'x'G5 t/ ef/ tdf lgdf{0f dhb'/ sf ¿kdf >d a] Rg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] ;Lksf] : jb] zdf ;b'kof] u gx'b“ f afWotfjz ljb]lzg' k/]sf] 5 .

5f] / f5f] / Lsf] lzIff, bLIff / nfngkfngsf nflu ef/ t hfg'sf] ljsNk cfkm";“u g/ x] sf] dfgs'df/ L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …d} n] xf] 6] n ;~rfng ug{ …s'sÚsf] sfd hfg] sf] 5' t/ nufgL ug{] Nofst gx'“bf ljb] lzg'kg{] afWotf 5 . ;Lk eP/ dfq gx'g] / x] 5 .Ú : jb] zd} Joj;fo ug{ ] jftfj/ 0f agfpg dfgs' d f/ L ;/ sf/ ;“ u dfu ug{ ' x ' G 5 . …d : b] zd} a;] / cfkm" n ] hfg] sf] ;Lk k|of] u ug{ rfxG5' . To;sf nflu dnfO{ ;xof] u rflxPsf] 5, o;df jL/ ] Gb|gu/ gu/ kflnsfn] Wofg lbg'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfgs'df/ Lh: t} j8f g+= # sL wgf g] kfnLn] klg l;nfOa'gfO;DaGwL ;Lk hfGg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] klg cfkm\gf] ;Lk k|of] u ug{] jftfj/ 0f kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . wgfsf] kl/ jf/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / 5 . / f] usf sf/ 0f >Ldfg\ sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj: yfdf x'g'x'G5 . 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] lhDd] jf/ L wgfsf] sf“ w df 5 . : jb] zd} / f] huf/ Lsf nflu cg] s k|of; u/ ] klg gkfPkl5 pxf“ klg ef/ td} uP/ / f] huf/ L ug{'x'G5 . rf/ 5f] / f5f] / L, / f] uL >Ldfg\sf nflu wgfn] ef/ tdf dhb'/ L ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g . …d} n] l;nfOa'gfOsf] sfd hfg] sf] 5' t/ oxf“ sfd gkfp“bf ef/ tdf dhb'/ L ug{ afWo 5' .

Ps jif{ b'Mv u/ ] / ev{/ } cfPsL x'“, ptf sdfO / fd|f] x'“b} g, cfkm"n] hfg] sf] ;Lksf] : jb] zd} pkof] u ug{ ] jftfj/ 0f agfOlbg' k ¥of] Ú– wgfn] / fHosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“b} eGg'eof] . wgfdfq} xf] Og cGo o'jfn] : jb] zd} ul/ vfg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ul/ lbg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ghfg] sfnfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg] / ;Lk hfg] sfnfO{ sfd ug{] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug{ dfu

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.)( ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn rt'b{zL, gIf]q M s[ltsf

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

wd{ k/f]ksf/df ?lr Pj+ efUosf] /fd|f] ;fy /xg]5 .

kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]u, e]63f6 Pj+ cfly{s nfe Pj+ ;DaGwx?df ;'wf/ .

ljutsf sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;'wf/ / ;kmn ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

r'gf}tLx? / zq'x? kG5\ofp“b} ;kmntf ug{ ;lsg]5 . af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg ;Sg]5 .

n6 g+= k|hflt ! ;fn @ ;fn c:gf ;fn bfp/f

uf]lnof yfg $@ !$) #

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kl/df0f ##%=&@ ((#=&% !$=@& !=%

Go"gtd d"No ?= !(#!*$ %$%@^! !$@& !*)))

;+sng vr{ ?= %%#(#.*) @@*$#% !#%))

@= af] nkq vl/ b ubf{ jg lgb] {zgfno, a'6jn o; ;d"xsf] sfof{no tyf l8lehg jg sfof{no cGtu{t af+u] zfn ;a l8lehg sfof{noaf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] 5 / ;f] lbg ljbf k/ ] df nuQ} sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf af] nkq vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf sfo{ af] nkq vl/ bsf] clGtd lbgsf] ef] lnkN6 laxfg !@M)) ah] leq;Dd ;d"xs} sfof{nod} ug'{kg] { 5 t/ ;f] lbg ljbf k/ ] df sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf tf] lsPsf] ;doleq bflvnf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . $= af] nkq bflvnf ubf{ sf7 bfp/ fdf cfwfl/ t ;+rfngdf / x] sf] pBdsf] Kofg÷Eof6 btf{, kmd{ btf{ tyf gjLs/ 0f, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq -gofFsf] xsdf s/ r'Qmf gkg] {_ sf] k|ltlnlksf] ;fydf af] nkqdf sa'n u/ ] sf] Go"gtd ;sf/ d"Nosf] !)Ü n] x'g] / sd o; ;d"xsf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 vn+uf zfvfdf / x] sf] vftf g+==============================df bflvnf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ ;+nUg ug'{kg] { 5 . vftf g+= ;d"xdf ;Dks{ u/L lng'kg]{ 5 . %= af] nkq kmf/ fd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/ L ?= !))) g] =a} +=ln= Ko"7fgdf /x ] sf] o; ;d"xsf] pNn] lvt vftfdf bflvnf u/ L ;f] ef} r/ tyf lgj] bg nufot pBdsf] cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg u/ L jg lgb] {zgfno a'6jn, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x sfof{no tyf af+u] zfn ;j l8lehg jg sfof{no Ko"7fgdf k] z u/ L af] nkq vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] 5 / af] nkq bflvnf ;d"xs} sfof{nodf pNn] lvt Dofbleq ug'{ kg] {5 . ^= lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] jg k} bfj/ sfof{no ;doleq 3f6u2L : yndf uO{ x] g{ ;lsg] 5 / ;sf/ stf{n] dfnj: t' h] h:tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf p7fO{ n} hfg' kg] {5 . &= / Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf] af] nkqx? af] nkq bflvnf ePsf] clGtd lbgsf] @M)) ah] ;j l8lehg jg sfof{no tyf : yfgLo txsf] / f] xa/ df vf] lng] 5 . *= vf] lnPsf af] nkqx? lgodfg';f/ d"Nof+sg u/ L lnnfd : jLs[t eP kZrft ;f] sf] hfgsf/ L ;DalGwt kIfn] ;sf/ / sd d"No clea[l4 s/ , / fhZj tyf ;+sng vr{ $% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bflvnf u/ L p7fO{ n} hfg' kg] {5 . (= af] nkqdf ;sf/ ul/ Psf] / sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df n] Vg' kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ km/ s k/ ] df cIf/ nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . !)= af] nkq ;b/ jf ab/ ug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf / xg] 5 .

lgj]bsn] hUufsf] df]7 >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

cfkm\gfaf6 6fl9g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgL /fd|f] xf]nf, Jofj;flos If]q klg nfek|b /xnfg\ .

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.)( ut] o; pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( df : jLs[t ;fd'bflos jg sfo{of] hgfsf] clwgdf / xL lgodfg';f/ ;+sng x+;k'/ tNnf] vf] nf eGg] : yfgdf 3f6u2L u/ L / fv] sf] sf7÷bfp/ f h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg] u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . OR5's sf7 bfp/ fdf cfwfl/ t pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/ L ;+rfngdf / x] sf pBdLx?af6 of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq af] nkq vl/ b ug'{ eO{ tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n != lnnfd ;DalGwt jg k}bfjf/sf] ljj/0f

bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf >L df]xgnfn kf}8]nn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf km"njf/L ufpF k~rfotsf gfddf sfod ul/kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd df]7 >]:tf sfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf]] gfddf ;d]t df]7 >]:tf sfod x'gk' g]{ eP sf/0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tf sfod ug{ gkg]{ eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

wg pT;fx Pj+ k|z+;f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . a'l4sf] pkof]un] wg ljBf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wgf}/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ;?df/fgL– # Ko"7fgaf6 k|sflzt sf7÷bfp/f lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL lj:t[t ;"rgf †

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

c?nfO{ lbPsf] wgdfnsf] cfkm}nfO{ vf“rf] v8\lsg ;Sg]5 .

:jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L Pj+ r'gf}tLleq cj;/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf sf/ 0f c;'/ Iff / cfk/ flws 36gf a9\b} uPsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] To;tkm{ klg ;r] t x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k'?ifeGbf dlxnf a9L ;'/ Iff hf] lvddf / x] sf ;xefuLsf] egfO lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

sd{sf] pQd k|ltkmn Pj+ k|zGgtf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

u/ ] sf x'g\ . ljZj cfk| j f;g lbj;sf cj;/ df jL/ ] Gb|gu/ df zlgaf/ ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuL o'jfn] ;Lk / pTkfbgd'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;s] : jb] zd} : j/ f] huf/ aGg ;lsg] atfP .

cWoIf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

ljz] if1 8f= ljgf] b s0f{ atfpg' x ' G 5 . bfp/ fsf ¿kdf uf] a/ sf] cTolws k|of] u ePsfn] s[lif pTkfbgdf x|f; x'“b} uPsf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| af“s]n] hgfPsf] 5 . uf] a/ sf] k| o f] u OGwgsf ¿kdf x' g yfn] kl5 ls;fgn] / f;folgs dn k|of] u ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o;af6 tTsfn pAhgL a9\g] eP klg df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm 36\b} uPsf] 5 . af“s] sf] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“klnsfn] k/ Dk/ fut r'nf] sf] cGTosf nflu ljutdf cg'bfgdf Uof“; r'nf] / l;ln08/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . g/ } gfk' / If] qdf a;{ ] lg cfunfuLsf 36gf x'g] u/ ] sf] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf clws[t k|x\nfb ljZjsdf{ atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“sf cg';f/ g/}gfk'/df clwsf+z 3/ km';sf 5g\ . k/ Dk/ fut r'nf] df vfgf ksfpgfn] ufp“df cfuf] nfUg] hf] lvd ;w+} / xG5 . g/ } gfk'/ jf;LnfO{ Uof“;tkm{ cfsif{0f ug{ kflnsfn] lgMz'Ns Uof“; ljt/ 0f u/ ] klg l;ln08/ df / x] sf] Uof“; k|of] u u/ L kl5 To;df cfly{s ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f k} ;fsf] cefjdf Uof“; eg{ g;lsP/ ;oF+} Uof“; l;ln08/ ylGsPsf 5g\ .

To; If] qsf kl/ jf/ df cfly{s cefjdf ljsNksf ¿kdf cem} klg u'O“7f / bfp/ fsf] k|of] u hf/ L / x] sf] g/ } gfk'/ sf : jf: YosdL{ tf/ f zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ o: tf kl/ jf/ 5g\ , h;nfO{ b} lgs dhb' / L u/ ] kl5 ;f“ e m– laxfgsf] 5fs 65{, To:tf kl/jf/n] Uof“ ; s;/ L Joj: yfkg ug{ ;S5g\Ú– ;f] If] qdf o: tf kl/ jf/ sf] ;+Vof a9L / x] sf] 5 . …cg'bfgdf Uof“; l;lnG8/ k|fKt ug{] g/ } gfk'/ sf : yfgLo s] xLn] a] lr;s] eg] s] xLn] cfkm\ gf 5f] / L tyf gftfuf] tfnfO{ lbPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …l;lnG8/ kfP klg dx+ufOn] ul/ a / ls;fgsf nflu Uof“;sf] d"No 5f]Og;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g/ } gfk'/ dfq xf] Og, g] kfnu~h gu/ ;“u hf] l8Psf w] / } ufp“df ul/ aLsf sf/ 0f u'O“7f / bfp/ f g} k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd km"naf/L #s @$@ )–)(–!@ ufpF k~rfot km"naf/L bfª lhNnf ;fljs km"njf/ L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# l: yt k"j{ / blIf0f af6f] klZrddf ;fljs ls=g+= @$) xfn @$* sfod, pQ/ df ;fljs @$) xfn @$! / @$& sfod olt rf/ lsNnf leqsf] ufpF k~rfot km"njf/ Lsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] km"njf/ L # s ls=g+= @$@ h=j= )–)(–!@ hUUffsf] df] 7 >] : tf / hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{ ;z: q åGåsf] qmddf @)%* ;fndf km"njf/ L uf=lj=;= sf] sfof{no / dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf cfuhgL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsf] pNn] lvt hUUff !# g+= j8f sfof{non] ef] u rng ub} { cfPsf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf km"njf/ L ufpF k~rfotsf gfddf sfod u/ L lbg] egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; ;h{ldg eO{ cfPsf] n] l;kmfl/ ; adf] lhd x'g'kg] { xf] jf xf] Og ;fy} c? s;} sf] xsnfUg] eP of] xsbfaL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn k'; ( ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 25, 2023) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

n'lDagL k|b]zdf sfg'g lgdf{0f pRr k|fyldtfdf M k|b]z ;efd'v ylkPsf dGqLn] lnP zky Pdfn]sf] ;+sNk ofqfsf pknlAw ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q hLjg g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, * k'; . n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] k|b] zn] sfg'g lgdf{0fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sfg'gsf] cefjdf sfdsfh / f] lsg] cj: yf x6fO{ ;xhtfsf] af6f] vf] lh/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ tLg} txsf] ;/ sf/ cl3 a9] sf] a] nf sfg'g gx'“bf x/ ] s sfdsfhn] ult lng g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yfnfO{ Wofgdf / fVb} n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] nfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfOtaf/ bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf cfof] lht sfg'g lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] cj: yf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;efd'v 3tL{ du/ n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z lghfdtL P] g @)*) hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] / cfp“bf] lxp“b] clwj] zgdf k] z x'g] u/ L : yfgLo lghfdtL ;] jf P] g @)*) sf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d] t / xg'ePsf ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] : yfgLo txdf sfg'gsf] ;} 4flGts 1fgsf] cefjdf cg] sf} + ;d: ofx? cfPsf] / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf

nflu k|b] zn] sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ ] / af6f] vf] Ng] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] P] gnfO{ 6] s] / sfg'gadf] lhd sfdsfh cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;dod} cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f gubf{ sltko cj: yfdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] sfg'g / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] sfg'g aflembf ;d: of em] Ng' k/ ] sf] : d/ 0f u/ fpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs eQmaxfb'/ lh;Ln] : jfut tyf ljifo k|j] z u/ fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t rGb|sfGt kf} 8] nn] ufp“kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf sfg'gsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf

zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{, n] vf clws[t gf/ fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{nufot ljleGg zfvfsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf of] hgf zfvf k|d'v g'dfsfGt sfnfyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr k|b] z;ef ;efd'v 3tL{n] cfOtaf/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ l: yt ul9n] ssf] : ynut cjnf] sg ;d] t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'v 3tL{n] P] ltxfFl;s lsNnf ul9n] ssf] ;+/ If0f tyf : t/ f] lGgtsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'gdu/ sf] cg'/ f] wdf ;efd'v 3tL{ du/ n] ul9n] ssf] cjnf] sg ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;L, ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

jfbL====

t6aGw====

clGtd====

ljutdf ul/ g] 5'jf5'tdf sdL cfP klg cem} klg ;dfhdf : yflkt x'g g;ls/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)&* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ hDdf afbL ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ rf/ ;o &) / x] sf] 5 . afbL ;d'bfosf] cfly{s cj: yf ;'wf/ u/ ] / / fHosf] d"nwf/ df Nofpg / fHokIfaf6 5'§} of] hgf cfjZos / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . / fli6«o afbL ;~hfn g] kfnsf cWoIf s] zj jfbL g] kfnLn] jfbL ;d'bfodf @)%) ;fn;Dd of} g Joj;fo / of} g zf] if0f b] lvP klg clxn] klg k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0fdf gcfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clxn] klg !* b] lv $) aif{ pd] / ;d"xsf afbL ;d'bfosf kf“r k|ltzt dlxnfx? of} g zf] if0fdf kg{] u/ ] sf] ;e{] If0fdf b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfTdlge{/ tfaf6 ;dfgtf M d'VodGqL n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] cfly{s cj: yfdf ;'wf/ u/ ] / dfq} ;dfgtf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u n'lDagL k|b] z zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] afbL ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs clwsf/ / Gofosf] kx'“rdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] e"ldsf sfo{zfnfdf d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfos} nflu nlIft u/ ] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f u/ fp“b} ;DalGwt ;d'bfosf] k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] ;xsfo{df pQm ah] 6af6 nfe lng jfbL ;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . … ca lxhf] s] eof] eGg] xf] Og, ca ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] Joj: yf u5{ . oxf“x? cl3 ;/ ] / cfkm\ gf] ;d'bfosf] ;zQmLs/ 0fsf] kf6f] df nfUg';\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfod} k'u] / cWoog u/ ] / cfjZos kg{] ;Lk Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ ;/ sf/ tof/ 5 .Ú k|b] z;ef ;b: oxn] klg afbL ;d'bfosf] xslxtsf nflu k|b] z;efdf gLlt agfP/ ;Daf] wg ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

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atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;NofgnfO{ s'g} klg / fhdfu{n] g5f] Psf] cj: yfdf dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{ d] ?b08sf ?kdf / x] sfn] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt u/ L ax'jifL{o 7] Ssf n} hfg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{df rfn' cfly{s jif{df b'O{ ca{ #% s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf 5f} +, of] k6s 6] 08/ k|lqmof cl3 ga9] sf / f] Nkf, ;Nofg / ;'v] {t lhNnfdf o;sf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} +, of] ;8sdf ah] 6sf] ;d: of x“'b} g, of] ;8s / fli6«o dfkb08 cg'?ks} sfnf] kq] aG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …em08} gf} ca{ $) s/ f] 8sf] 6] 08/ ub} {5f} + .Ú / f] Nkfsf] dfl8rf} / , 3tL{ufp“ kflyxfNgf x'“b} afurf} / , ;Nofgsf] zLtnkf6L, vn+uf x'“b} afn'jf;+u|xL / ;'v] {tsf] klZrdL If] qdf tTsfn} 6] 08/ ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

>L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno aaO{ uf=kf=–% aa/k'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf dfWolds tx cWofkgsf nflu ul0ft±lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)*).)(.)* ut]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !% lbg] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+=M )!.@)*)÷)*! kbM lzIfs ljifoM ul0ft±lj1fg txM dfWolds -(–!)_ cfjZos ;+VofM ! -Ps_ hgf pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] z}lIfs of]UotfM B.sc. Physics kf; jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))).– -?= b'O{ xhf/_ dfq ;]jf ;'ljwfM !# dlxgfsf] ?= $),))).– sf b/n] :s]n k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|lt / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*).)(.@@ ut];Dd -lbgsf] $M)) ah]leq_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*(**^#), (*!@*!#@(! / (*)^@%*(!^ k'gZrM klxnf] k|fyldstf cWofkg cg'dlt kqnfO{ lbOg]5 . olb cWofkg cg'dlt kq geP jf gkfOP cGonfO{ klg dfGotf lbOg]5 . k|wfgfWofks

>L dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno a+unfr'nL uf=kf=–! :o"hf af]rkf]v/f, bfª

lzIfs kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf}/, bfªaf6 ldlt @)*).)(.)% tyf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf] ldlt @)*).)(.)* sf] cg'dlt kq / ldlt @)*).)(.)* ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tkl;n adf]lhd lzIfs lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != lj1fkg g+= @.@)*).@)*! @= kbM lzIfs #= txM lg=df=lj= -cfwf/e"t_ $= lsl;dM b/jGbL -c:yfoL s/f/_ %= ;+VofM ! hgf ^= ljifoM ul0ft &= of]UotfM cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x -pd]/ !* jif{ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s_ *= tna eQfM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ (= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !%)).– !)= cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf], z}lIfs of]Uotfsf], cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf], s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk @÷@ k|lt / lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn ! k|lt !!= b/vf:t lbg] ldltM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cyf{t ldlt @)*).)(.)* b]lv @)*).)(.@@ ut];Dd ljBfno ;doleq . !@= ;Dks{ ldltM @)*).)(.@# ut] ljBfno ;doleq gf]6M s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd ePsf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?n] lj1fkg k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq / v'Nnf tyf s/f/sf] ;"rLdf gePsf pDd]bjf/x? ;d]tn] !% lbgleq lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 . olb pQm cjlwdf k/]sf lgj]bgx? dWo]af6 s/f/ ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/dWo]af6 5gf}6 x'g] / v'Nnftkm{sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] lgj]bg b:t'/ lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*$&((!$!@, (*$!&%)#** k|wfgfWofks

>L kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt 3f]/fxL– % wf/fkfgL, bfª

;"rgf †

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

o; >L kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ 3f]/fxL–% wf/fkfgL, bfªdf ldlt @)&% kmfu'g !! ut]b]lv !* ut];Dd ;~rfngdf ul/Psf] >Ldbefujt 1fg dxfo1df bfg ug'{x'g] bftfHo"x?sf] gfdfjnL lznfn]vdf n]Vg] tof/L ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ bftfHo"x?nfO{ cfkm"n] bfg u/]sf] /sd cg';f/ lznfn]vdf n]Vg'kg]{ gfd ;Rofpg' k/]df ldlt @)*) kf}if !) ut]b]lv !& ut];Dd o; kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df cfO{ dlGb/sf] ;lrjfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . olb pQm ;dodf gfdfjnL ;Rofpg gcfPdf dlGb/sf] bfg bftf gfdfjnL b:tfj]hdf ePsf] gfd cg';f/ lznfn]v n]lvg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ;Dks{ JolQmM g/]z kf}8]n n]vf tyf k|zf;g k|d'v– (*%&*%)(((

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK