२०७९ साल पुस ९ गते शनिवार

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ndxLsf] x'=lx=ef= k] 6«f] n kDk cufl8, / fhdfu{;Fu ;6] sf] rln/ x] sf] : 6fk u|Ln pBf] usf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L laqmLdf / ;6/ ef8df 5 . k;ndf / x] sf] ;fdfgx? M 6fo/ dzLg ! ;] 6, h] g] / ] 6/ !) xif{ kfj/ , s6/ dzLg, cf] lN8ª dzLg, clS;hg 6+sLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? 5'§f5'§} klg laqmLdf 5 . l5§} ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

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cf]e/nf]8 a9\of], ;8s w'hf–w'hf bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, * k'; . s] xL lbgcl3 l;d] G6 af] s] sf 5j6f l6k/ cf] e/ nf] 8 cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] . 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{n ndxL / / fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] lgu/ fgL u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;df %# / $* 6g af] s] sf] l6k/ km] nf k/ ] . h'g lgod ljk/ Lt lyP . 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf l6k/ nfO{ hl/ jfgf u/ ] / 5fl8lbof] . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf v'n] sf l;d] G6 pBf] usf sf/ 0f cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf ;jf/ L ;fwg a9L u'8\g yfn] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf ;u/ dfyf, ;d|f6, ;f] gf l;d] G6 u/ L rf/ j6f pBf] u ;~rfngdf 5g\ . cf] e/ nf] 8sf sf/ 0f ;8ssf] cj: yf bogLo aGg k'u] sf] , 6«s Joj;foL dsf{df k/ ] sf] / fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf / Tgk|;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sbf ;8ssf] cj: yf bogLo eof] . xfdLn] To: tf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ub{} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …cf} Bf] lus ;fdu|L / sRrfkbfy{ cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug{ cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] k|j[lQ a9\of] .Ú bfªdf cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf sf/ 0f ;8sdf

u0ftGq :yfkgfdf k|];sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ M /fi6«klt s0ff{nL, * k'; -o';_– /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfdf k|;] hutsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|bzsf] ] /fhwfgL ;'vt{ ] df z'? ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6gdf af]Nb} /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] d'ns ' sf] Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf kqsfl/tf hutn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kl/j{tgaf6 k|fKt pknlAw ;+:yfut ug{ r'gf}tL a9]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;sf nflu k|;] If]qsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Ú k|;] hutnfO{ /fHon] c+sz ' nufpg gx'gdf ] /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg cfu|x ub}{ dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'e{ of] . zlgaf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;ft ;o %) /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

sd{rf/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] usf nflu rflxg] sRrfkbfy{ / tof/ L l;d] G6 ;8ssf] Ifdtf eGbf a9L af] Sg yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;jf/ L b'3{6gf a9\g'sf ;fy} ;8s w'hfw'hf ag] sf] 5 . ;8s IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af] s] sf ;jf/ L ;fwgsf sf/ 0f ndxL 3f] / fxL ;8sv08 w'hfw'hf ePsf] 5 . o; ;8sv08 klxn] b] lv g} gfh's cj: yfdf 5 . uf8Ln] #) 6g eGbf a9L ;fdfg af] s] / cfpg] ePsfn] ;8s elTsP/ gfh's cj: yfdf k'u] sf] xf] . ef/ tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf 6«ssf sf/ 0f cf] e/ nf] 8

af] Sg] k|j[lQ a9] sf] 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] u / cGo 7"nf pBf] usf nflu rflxg] cf} Bf] lus ;fdu|L, sRrfkbfy{ ef/ taf6 l;w} g] kfn Nofpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ g] kfnL 6«sn] sfd gkfpg] cj: yf 5 . ef/ tLo 6«ssf sf/ 0f g] kfnL 6«s Joj;foL ;ldlt w/ f;foL cj: yfdf k'u] sf] g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj pd] zrGb| dhu} of“n] atfpg'eof] . …ef/ tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf 6«sx? l;w} g] kfn lelqg] u/ ] sfn] xfdL df/ df k¥of} + . tL ;jf/ L ;fwgn] cf] e/ nf] 8 af] S5g\ . lgu/ fgL ePg . g] kfnL 6«s Joj;foL df/ df kg{] ,

ef/ tLo 6«s Joj;foL kmfObfdf hfg] cj: yf aGof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef/ tdf 6«ssf] d"No g} yf] / } 5 . l8h] n / cGo kf6k"hf{sf] klg d"No sd 5 . h;n] ubf{ pgLx? ;xh ?kdf rNg ;S5g\ . o;n] xfdLnfO{ dsf{ k¥of] .Ú k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ 5rSs] 6«sn] !) 6g, !) rSs] n] !& 6g, !@ rSs] n] @! 6g / !$ rSs] n] @% 6g nf] 8 af] Sg kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . t/ of] dfkb08 ljk/ Lt cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] ul/ Psf] 5 . cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ k|x/ L, k|zf;gn] k|efjsf/ L?kdf sf/ jfxL ug{ g;s] sf] u'gf;f] 5 . bfªdf ;'/ Iff lgsfon] cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ lgu/ fgLdf / fv] / sf/ jfxL ul/ / x] sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ lgu/ fgL a9fPsf 5f} + . sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf pbfx/ 0fx? klg 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 eGbf aflx/ uP/ s;} n] klg 9'jfgL ug{ kfp“b} g .Ú cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ dfnafxs ;jf/ L ;fwgn] lgjf{w?kdf cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 .

e§/fO{sf] hGd hoGtLdf cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * k'; . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfª If] q g+= @ n] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{sf] (* cf} + hGd hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u/ ] / sf+u|] ;n] g] tf e§/ fO{sf] hGd hoGtL dgfPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / j8f ;efkltx?;u ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ljifos cGtlqm{of ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+u7g lqmofzLn agfpg / sf+u|] ;nfO{ yk alnof] agfpg ;'emfj lnOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ;+u7g lqmofzLn ePdf kf6L{ alnof] x'g] eGb} ;a} cf– cfkm\gf] : yfgaf6 nfUg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . lbj+ut s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{n] b] z / kf6L{sf nflu

k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg ct'ngLo / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] l;sfPsf] af6f] df nfUg'kg] { sf+u|] ; g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . If] qLo ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ k|;fb 8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly 8f“uLn] kf6L{sf] gLlt lgod cg';f/ ;+u7g ug{ ;Dk"0f{ j8f ;efkltx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eft[ ;+3;+u7gx? Uf7g u/ ] /

3f]/fxL– !%, bfª

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l;d] G6 pBf] usf] clt

q

o; sd{rf/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= bfªsf] ldlt @)&(.)(.!^ ut] ul/g] elgPsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ljz]if sf/0fjz pQm lbg x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&(.)(.@# ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;DkGg ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{ -cWoIf_

/fli6«o b} lgs

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**@!@!, (*)(%$$((% jif{ M $^

;fwf/0f;ef ;/]sf] ;"rgf Û

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s] tkfO“ u|Lnsf] Joj;fo ug'{x'G5 <

lqmofzLn agfpg lgb] {zg lbb} j8fdf x'g] ;fdflhs sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . pxf“n] 6f] n / j8fsf] ;+u7g g} kf6L{ alnof] agfpg] cfwf/ ePsfn] lhDd] jf/ Lk"j{s nfUg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= @ -!_ sf ;efklt k|sfz >] i7, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= @ -@_ sf ;efklt cleofg a: g] t, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sf ;efklt

ltns / fjt, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;efklt hfu] Zj/ clwsf/ L, 3f] / fxL–$ sf ;efklt gf/ fo0f hLPd, ^ sf ;efklt wgaxfb'/ / f] sf, & sf ;efklt s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, * sf ;efklt s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] , ( sf ;efklt dx] Gb|s'df/ bfxfn, !! sf pk;efklt ;'zLn Gof} kfg] , !$ sf ;efklt 6] saxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, !% sf ;efklt ;'lgn b] jsf] 6f, !& sf ;efklt a'emfpgf rf} w/ L, !* sf ;efklt s] z/ axfb'/ / fjt, !( sf ;efklt 1fgaxfb'/ / fodfemL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ sf ;efklt nLnfw/ jnL, a+unfr'nL–* sf ;efklt 1fgaxfb'/ jnLn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f If] qLo ;lrj cf/ s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

cfocfh{gdf d'Qm sDn/L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, * k'; . 3f]/fxL–@ ;'s8{] f“uLsL ;f]dtL rf}w/Ln] sfpnL, aGbf / 6df6/ v]tL ug'e{ Psf] 5 . lat]sf] tLg jif{otf cfkm\g} ;f9] tLg s6\7f hldgdf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL 5 . d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsf] ;xof]udf @) xhf/ 3'DtLsf]ifsf] ;xfotfdf Joj;fo cufl8 a9fpg'ePsL ;f]dtL;“u sDn/Lsf ?kdf kf“r jif{ sfd ubf{sf] gdL7f cg'ej klg 5g\ . @)^# ;fndf c;xfo gfgLx?sf] ;fyL ;+:yfn] sDn/L d'Qm u/fPkl5 pxf“ k|fylds ljBfno knf;]df sIff % / Tof] eGbf dflysf] k9fO dfWolds ljBfno uf]UnLdf ug'e{ of] .

Toxf“ sIff * ;Ddsf] k9fO

ub}{ ubf{ @)&! ;fndf ;f]xL 7fp“sf dx]z rf}w/L;“u ljjfx eof] . Ps jif{;Dd Jofh ltg{' gkg]{ u/L k};f kfPkl5 Joj;fo ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ cfkm\g} Joj;fon] rn]sf] 5 . …@÷$ ?k}of“ art ug{ klg ;lsPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cfTdlge{/tfn] cfTd;Ddfg klg a9fPsf] 5 .Ú kf“r jif{ sDn/L a:g'ePsL 3f]/fxL–@ /fdk'/s} c~h' rf}w/Ln] klg Jofj;flos?kdf t/sf/L v]tL ug'e{ Psf] 5 . tLg s6\7f cfkm\gf] / rf/ s6\7f ef8fsf] hldgdf sfpnL / 6df6/ v]tL ug'e{ Psf] 5 . rf/ s6\7f hldgsf] jif{sf] tLg xhf/ z'Ns lt/]/ klg pxf“sf] ;fthgfsf] kl/jf/ t/sf/L v]tLn] wflgPsf] 5 .

csf{sf] 3/df sDn/L a;]/ hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf ;f]dtL / c~h' h:t} d'Qm sDn/L kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm\ gf] Joj;foaf6 cfDbfgL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . d'Qm sDn/L ;zlQms/0f kl/of]hgfdf ^) nfv k|To]s jif{ yKg] u/L tLg jif{sf] Ps s/f]8 *! nfv !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o @$ ?k}of“ ah]6 5 . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ @, $ / * df d'Qm sDn/L, n}l+ us lx+;f k|efljt dlxnf tyf o'jfx? pQm kl/of]hgfsf] nfe lng] p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . @)&) ;fn c;f/ !# ut] g]kfn ;/sf/n] sDn/L d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . d'Qm ePkl5 sDn/Lx? ;+ul7t x'g d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~r :yfkgf u/]/ k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfGbf]ng yflnPsf] xf] .

z} lIfs ljsf;n] dfq} ;d[l4 ;Dej t'n;Lk'/, * k'; -o';_– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLn] z}lIfs ljsf;n] dfq} ;d[4 ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf lzIff zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|wfgfWofks tyf z}lIfs ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] nflu jflif{s z}lIfs k|jf]lws/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf vqLn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/ cfjZos eGb} cWoIf vqLn] ufp“kflnsfn]

lgdf{0f u/]sf lgod, sfg'g / P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf ads'df/L v8\sfn] lzIff If]qdf /fhgLlt ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . z}lIfs If]qdf /fhgLltsf] k|efj a9L b]lvPsf] eGb} o:tf sfo{n] nIodf k'Ug d'l:sn x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t d'lQmgGb /fjnn] z}lIfs ljsf;df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

aaO{–$ sf cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 6]saxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns"b zfvf k|dv ' df]xgs'df/ bfxfnn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df lzIff If]qdf x'g] sfo{qmdsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf aaO{ ufp“ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, lzIff ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, k]zfut ;+3;+u7gsf k|dv ' , kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf Û 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !* dl;gf, bLkHof] lt 6f] naf6 gfu] Zj/ dlGb/ s6'jf vf] nf, ;} 3f x'Fb} / f] Nkfsf] / fDr] hf] 8\g] ;8s : t/ f] Gglt sfo{ x'g uO/ x] sf] / pQm sfo{ ubf{ xfd|f] s6'jf vf] nf d'xfgb] lv NofOPsf] kfgLsf] d] g kfOk nfOgdf Iflt x'g ;Sg] / pQm sfo{ g;lsbf;Dd kfgL ca?4 x'g'sf ;fy} xfn ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] ;do tflnsfdf ;d] t x] / km] / x'g ;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf k|0ffnL g++= ! cGtu{t wgrf} / , sflnsf, a|x\drf/ L, : dfnL, bLkHof] lt, / em] gf, tNnf] / rm] gf, afn'jf6f/ , k'ikf~hnL 6f] nx?, k|0ffnL g+= @ cGtu{t dl;gf, hn's], ldlnh'nL, v/ s§L, lbbLalxgL, ufpFj] zL, k|frLg eP/ : yfg, ;'g8a/ L 6f] nx? / k|0ffnL g++ # cGtu{t 9f] 8] gL, pRr 6f] n, k|ult, km';] {vfnL, uf] bfj/ L, gd"gf, gofF ahf/ , k'/ fgf] a;kfs{ Pl/ of, g] kfnL ;] gf / f] 8 cflb If] qsf pkef] QmfHo"x?n] pQm sfo{ g;lsbf;Dd kfgL kof{Kt dfqfdf hDdf ug{ / kfgLsf] ldtJooL k|of] u ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} vfg] kfgL ;DaGwL s'g} ;d: of ePdf o; ;+: yfdfcfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;d] t ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmf ju{df hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . o;af6 pkef] Qmf ju{x?df kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfk|lt o; ;+: yf Ifdfk|fyL{ 5 .

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)%#$, 6f]n lk|m g+= !^^)*@!*))@

3/ / pBd ;F“u;“Fu} q

h]=Pg=;fu/

3f]/fxL, * k'; . b'O{ 5f]/L !@ sIffdf k9\5g, Ps 5f]/f P;OOsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . klt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf x'gx' G' 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% ;fnef}/LsL $* jifL{of OGb|fb]jL ;'gf/nfO{ 3/ Jojxf/ / kl/jf/ Joj:yfkgsf] rfk t 5“b}5, lxhf]cfh ;d"xdf pTkfbg u/]sf] Rofp a]Rg klg EofOgEofO 5 . 3/ v]tsf] sfd klg 5 . t/ ;w} x'b“ }g . km';b{ sf] ;do ;b'kof]u ug{ OGb|fjtL Rofp v]tLdf nfUg'ePsf] 5. ;fnef}/+ Ls} #@ jifL{of lx/f s'dfnnfO{ klg 3/ Jojxf/ wfGg] lhDd]jf/L 5 . klt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf x'gx' G' 5 . Ps 5f]/f Ps 5f]/Lsf] k7g kf7g / kl/jf/sf] Joj:yfkgkl5 ar]sf] s]xL ;do lx/fn] Rofp v]tLdf nufpg'xG' 5 .

To;}n] klt ljb]zdf eP klg ;Gtfgsf] k7g kf7g / kl/jf/ Joj:yfkgdf plt ;d:of 5}g . v]tLkftL / eft efG;f ;s]/ km';l{ bnf h:t} ag]sf ;fnef}/Lsf ;ft hgf dlxnfn] ar]sf] ;do ;fd"lxs pBddf nfu]/ cfocfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fnef}/Lsf dlgiff rf}w/L, lx/f s'dfn, OGb|fb]jL ;'gf/, clgtf rf}w/L, CMYK

/0f'] sf ljZjsdf{, /fhs'df/L rf}w/L / ddtf rf}w/Ln] ufp“d} gd"gf Rofp v]tL pTkfbg ;d"x :yfkgf u//] km";b{ sf] ;do ;b'kof]u dfq} xf]Og Rofp a]r]/ cfocfh{g;d]t a9fPsf x'g\ . ;fthgfsf] ;d"xn] b'O{ 7"nf / b'O{ ;fgf u/L rf/j6f Rofp 6g]n lgdf{0f u/sf ] 5g\ . ;ft ;o &) kf]sf lap Ifdtfsf 6g]ndf s'g}df laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLdf lap /fVg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L sf]xL Rofpsf] lap kf]sf /fVg sl:;Psf 5g\ eg] s]xL pTkflbt Rofp l56'jfdf xfn]/ laqmLsf nflu ufp“–ufp“

k'u]sf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ eof] gd"gf Rofp v]tL pTkfbg ;d"xsf dlxnfx?n] gd"gf sfd u/]/ cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;ft}hgf sfddf vl6G5g\ . clxn];Dd sfdbf/ /fVg'k/]sf] 5}g . Rofp pTkfbg / laqmL ;d]t cfkm} u/]sf pgLx?n] of] l;hgs} z'?df k|ltlsnf] b'O{ ;osf b/n] a]r]/ @^ xhf/ cf7 ;osf] laqmL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . jflif{s kf“r xhf/ lbP/ tLg jif{sf nflu kf“r s6\7f hldg ef8fdf lnP/ tL dlxnfx?n] Rofp v]tL yfn]sf x'g\ . ut jif{ b'O{ ;o &) lsnf] Rofp laqmL

u/]sf pgLx?n] of] l;hgdf tLg ;o lsnf] Rofp laqmLsf] of]hgfdf 5g\ . …z'?sf] jif{ b'O{ nfvsf] Rofp a]r]sf xf+}, of] jif{ clxn];Dd @^ xhf/sf] Rofp laqmL ul/;s]sf 5f}Ú+ – ;d"xsL cWoIf elgiff rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …of] jif{ cfDbfgL bf]Aa/ agfpg] of]hgf 5 . /fd|} cfDbfgL ePsfn] ;d"xsf dlxnf pBddf xf}l;Psf 5g\ . …km';b{ df 8'n]/ 3'd]/ ;do hfGYof], clxn] Rofp pTkfbgsf nflu s]xL g s]xL sfd eO/xG5Ú– ;d"xsL ;lrj lx/f s'dfnn] eGg'eof]– …3/, kl/jf/ / pBd ;“u;“u} rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ . /fd|} eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgLx?n] lap, k/fn / Knfli6s lsGg] vr{afx]s ar]sf] /sd ;d"xd} art u/]sf 5g\ . oL dlxnfx?nfO{ pBddf hf]l8g dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gb|n] Rofp v]tLsf] tflnd, pTkfbgsf nflu rf/j6f 6x/f lgdf{0f, k/fn ksfpg] Pp6f 8«d, k/fn sf6\g] d]l;gnufotsf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . …;Lk lbg] / pTkfbgdf hf]8\g rflxg] ;fdu|L lbof+}Ú– s]Gb|sf pkfWoIf nIdLdfg rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …clxn] t pxf“x? cfkm} ;Ifd eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . /fd|} pTkfbg u/]/ cfDbfgL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú

d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljho ofbj kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf

3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1

MBBS, DM. Consultant Cardiologist l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfo{/t 8f= ljho ofbj oxL

ldlt @)&( k'; ( ut] zlgjf/ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if1af6 lbOg] ;]jfx?M d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g', ;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ :jfF–:jfF x'g' . a]xf]; x'g', l/+uf6f nfUg', lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg', v'§f ;'lGgg', lk;fa sd x'g', lr;f] kl;gf cfpg', pN6L xf]nfh:tf] x'g', 5ftLsf] larefudf ef/Lkgf cfpg', 6fpsf] b'Vg', cfFvf lt/ld/ ug]{ . l lx+8\bf jf rNbf b'vfO{ a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf, b'vfO{ sd x'G5 eg] d'6'sf] sf/0fn] x'g;S5 . d'6'sf] ck|]zg u/L a;]sf Angio Graphy u/]sf la/fdLx?sf], d'6' lk; d]s/ /fv]/ a;]sf k'/fgf la/fdLsf] klg r]shf“r ul/G5 .

ECG, ECHO d]l;gaf6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . l l

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

;Dks{

kNnjLt'n:jf:Yo lSnlgs ;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

zlgjf/ sf]

Saturday, 24 Dec., 2022

;F} UFft

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&( k'; ( ut] zlgjf/

;a} n] hfg] a'em] s} s'/ f xf] – Ps lrQ dgn] Pp6} ljifodf ln;f] em} F nfu] kl5 ;kmntfdf k'luG5 . t/ hLjgn] eG5– ;w} F To: tf] ;Dej 5} g . a? ;To t s] xf] nf eg] h'g a] nf h] ul/ G5, To;} df k"0f{ nLg x'g ;Sof] eg] glthf / fd|f] lg: sG5 . dnfO{ klg To: t} nfU5 . hLjg em/ gfem} F alu/ xg] / x] 5 . h'g a] nf h'g kfgL aUof] , aUof] . Tof] kms] {/ cfpFb} g . afnfkg, o'jfkg, a'9f} tL kmls{Ggg\ . csf{lt/ x] bf{ dfG5] sf]

Pp6} 3/ df, Pp6} sfddf hLjg s6]sf] klg kfOG5 . s] hLjg rqm oxL xf] , o: t} xf] < lxhf] t xf] , d] / f k'/ fgf / fhgLlts ldq clxn] sf ljkZjL ldqnfO{ 7f8} ;f] w] F– rf/} lt/ bf} 8] / st} g st} lt/ sf] kf] ePF ls < s] xL a] / 5nkmnkl5 Pp6f lgisif{ lg: Sof] . ;+;f/ } ljljwtfn] el/ Psf] / ËLg 5 . To;sf pkh xfdL klg p: t} 5f} F eg] s'g cfZro{ eof] / Û h'g a] nf h] ;Dej 5, ToxL t ug] { xf] . cfk\mg} hLjgaf6 l;S5'– / fhgLlts ;fyL cfpF5g\, 5'§} / dfOnf] x'G5 . kqsf/ ;fyLx¿ cfpF5g\ csf] { / dfOnf] z'? x'G5 . ljkZjL ;fws–;flwsf;Fu a: of] leGg} cfgGb x'G5 . ;flxTosf/x¿l;t e]6\ bf csf]{ /f}gs x'G5 .

Pp6f au} Frfdf xhf/ f} F km"n km'N5g\ . ;a} n] cnu–cnu cfgGbL ;'uGw lbG5g\ . oxL t xf]

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ s} bLaGbLx¿nfO{ Zjf;–k|Zjf;sf] -;f;sf] _ lzIff lbFbf pQd cfgGbsf] cg'ej u/ ] F . g] kfnsf] lzIff sf] p2] Zo / k|0ffnL olt sdhf] / 5 ls lzIffaf6 dfG5] –dfG5] h: tf] aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . k|df0fkq kfpgf;fy p;n] ljb] z tfSg yflnxfN5 . oxfF t cfTdlge{/ dfgjLo lzIffsf] clgsfn 5 . ljkZogfleq c;nL hLjg / hut\ a'‰g] lzIff 5 . xf] , cg's"n jftfj/ 0f / ;+: sf/ gx'gfn] ljkZogf klg cy{xLg x'g;S5 . t/ klg of] cd[tn] lauf/ ub} { ub} {g . ljkZogfn] ch'{g b[li6sf] cEof; u/ fpF5 . ug] {nfO{ of] cr"s 5 . To: t} s} bLaGbLx¿df b] Vg ;lsG5 .

7"nf–7"nf ck/ fwdf k/ ] sf of kl/ aGbn] h] n ;hfo ef] u] sfx¿df s] xL ldg6sf] cfgfkfg cEof;n] r] x/ fdf h'g rds b] v] F, ljkZogfsf] ;kmntf g} ToxL xf] . gq t cgEof;] laif+ljBf . l;s] sf] hfg] sf] ljBf cEof; ePg eg] laif aG5 . ljkZogfn] ljljwtfn] el/ Psf] / ËLg b'lgofFsf] lt/ : sf/ ub} {g . a? cGt Zr]tgf hufpFb} k|ltlbg s] xL a] / cfkm"nfO{ cfkm} F dfgl;s tflnd (Mental training) lbP/ hfu?s agfpF5 . s;} n] of] a'‰g} rfxGgg\ eg] Tof] p;sf] b'ef{Uo g} xf] .

ljljwtfsf] / ËLg b'lgofF . Pp6} s'/ fdf ;Lldt hLjg leGg cj: yfdf t ef/ } aG5 . To;} n] hLjgdf h: tf] rln/ x] 5, To;} df / dfpg' a'l4dQf x'G5 . lxhf] dfgjtfjfbL snfsf/ cd[t u'?ªsf] cGtjf{tf{ ;'Gb} lyPF . pgL ufpFb} , k} bn lxF8\b} kLl8tx¿sf] p4f/ df, ;] jfdf hLjg latfO/ xg] dfG5] . To;} df pgL lgdUg cfglGbt lyP . otf / fhgLlts b'lgofF x] 5'{– b] pjf / k|r08nfO{ kbk|ltsf] cf} 8fxf 5 . kb} lnP/ kfpg] cfgGb / lagf kbsf] cfgGbsf] t'ngf ug] { ls g ug] { < hjfkmdf h;nfO{ h] df 8'Ag dg nfU5, 8'af] ;\ . t/ a] r} gL -Jofs'ntf_ gcfcf] ;\ . t;y{ , h] ubf{ cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5, ToxL ug'{ /fd|f] xf] Og / < cfhef] ln dnfO{ ljkZjL ;fwgfdf k'Ubf a9L cfgGb nfU5 . To;df klg ljBfyL{x¿ /

;F} UFft

Saturday, 24 Dec., 2022

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

;F} UFft

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

ko{6g

/fhwfgLsf] k"jf{wf/ / ko{6gsf] ljsf;

s]aL d;fn

;dLIff

ltAatL z/0ffyL{sf] bf?l0fs syf ‘b'ªfn’ k|f/DeM kqsf/ dflnsf s]z/Låf/f lnlvt b'ªfn Ps k6s xf]Og, b'O{ k6sdfq xf]Og, kf7sLo rrf{sf nflu l6kf]6 ub}{ t];|f] k6s k9]+ . o;/L k9\g gc3fpg'sf] sf/0f xf], o;df h]lnPsf zAbx? ;/n / ld7f;n] el/Psf nf]enfUbf 5g\ . syfj:t'n] klg w]/} 7fpF lgs} efj's agfpF5 . b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L v08x?df n]lvPsf k|;+udf o:tf] s'g} v08 5}g h;nfO{ k9\bf k9\b} aLr}df 5f]8\g dgn] dfgf];\ . Pp6f ld7f] ;Ddf]xg vf]Hg z'? u/]sf] sf]nd zAb>[+uf/sf /x/nfUbf 3'lDtx? kf/ u/]/ aNn e]l6G5 . km]l/ csf]{ ldnglaGb'lt/ 8f]¥ofpg lg:sG5g\ cIf/x?sf tfFtL / bu'/fO/xG5g\ kf7snfO{ . bfjf 5f]yfssL cfdf ;]tLsf] lt/}tL/ ;'g vf]Hg bu'/]sL, slxNo} gkms]{sf] syfaf6 z'? u/f}+ ls, cDaf rf]/ g]kfnL s]6f …ljZjbLkÚ / /fd|L ef]6]gL …sfr'{ªÚ aLr hf]l8Psf] efjgfTds k|]dsyfaf6 <, lrlgofF clkm;/ … jfª nLÚ;Fu ljjfx u/]sL rLg–tLAat o'4sL k|ToIfbzL{ …8f]Ndfsf] cfTdsyfaf6 z'? u/f}+ ls, SofDk;df bfbflu/L ug]{ cledfg yfkfsf] Uofªaf6 < …sfr'{ªÚn] ;]tLsf] /xdf …ljZjbLkÚnfO{ kf}8L v]Ng l;sfPsf] syfaf6 z'? u/f}+ ls ltAatL z/0ffyL{ lzla/af/] cWoog -l/;r{_ ug{ cfPsf k|mfG;]nL ljBfyL{ …kf}nÚ nfO{ sfr'{ªn] bf]efif]sf] ?kdf ufO8 u/]sf] syfaf6 < lsg c:jLsf/ ul/g\ sfr'{ªn] ltAatLog xf]gxf/ o'jf …UofDhf]Ú / kf}naf6 cfPsf] ljjfx k|:tfj < oL / o:t} cg]sg ?rLk"0f{ k|;+ux? 5g\ n]vg z'? ug{sf nflu .

To;}n] t sxfFaf6 z'? u/f}+ eg]/ bf]xf]¥ofpg' k/]sf] xf] . cDafrf]/ kqmfp / 9'ªu \ ] jiff{ M ;]tL gbLsf] au/df ;Dd tx tx k/]sf] vfnL efu lyof] . ToxL au/df u'hK' k k/]sf] ltAatL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ . g]kfnsf w]/} 7fpFx?df /x]sf lyP o:tf lzlj/x? . of] lzlj/sf] glhs} ;fgf] emf]n'+u] k'n lyof] ;]tL gbLdf, To;}n] xf]nf z/0ffyL{x?n] Tof] 7fpFsf] gfd k'nrf}s lzlj/ /fv]sf lyP . To;sf] kf/L lgs} k'/fgf] a/ lkknsf] rf}tf/f] lyof] . xf], ToxL k'nrf}s lzlj/df al:yg\ sfr'{ª cfk\mgf cfkf / cfdf;Fu . lzlj/sf] aLr efudf ;fgf] :s'n lyof] .

ToxL :s'ndf k9\y] z/0ffyL{ afnaRRffx? . ToxL :s'ndf k9\b} / a9\b} u/]sL sfr'{ªn] Pslbg cfdfnfO{ ;f]lwg\– æbfjf 5f]yfssL cfdf lsg ;w}+ ;]tLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ bf}l8/x]sL x'lG5g\ xF cfdf <Æ cfdfn] ;]tL gbLn] ltAataf6 ;'gsf 8Nnf aufP/ NofPsf] xf]nf eg]/ vf]Hg hflG5g\ elgg\, sfr'{ªn] cfdfsf] egfO a'‰g ;lsgg\ / k|Zg bf]xf]¥ofpg klg cfjZos 7flggg\, a? cfk"m klg ;'g vf]Hg hfFbf cfdfsf] ufnL vfOg\ . c?x?n] bfjf 5f]yfssL cfdfnfO{ cfk\mgf] b]z ltAat 5f]8]/ cfpg'kbf{ lbdfudf c;/ k/]sf] 5 eGy] . o:t} lbgx? laTb} hfFbf sfr{ª' nfO{ 1fg eof], cfk"mx? b]zljxLg / kl/roljxLg z/0ffyL{ -r]g rf]n jf_ ePsf /x]5f}+ . w]/} dfG5]x? sfr'{ª / ;]l/snfO{ h'DNofxf lbbL / alxgL -crfu / rf]df]_ eG7fGy] . pgLx? b'a} ;u} v]Ny], k9\y] / p:t} lyP . pd]/ a9\b} hfFbf sfr'{ªn] efjgfTds ;Djfb ug{ yflng\ k|]dL;Fu . æcF t ljZjbLk Û ltdL;Fu klxnf] e]6 ePsf] cfh 7\ofSs} gf} jif{ kfFr dlxgf pGgfO; lbg eof] . ltdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfUnf s] d}n] oltsf lbg oxL u0fgf ug{df nufPF t < d t ltdLleq c6fpg ;'gem}F cfuf]df vfl/g tof/ lyPF t/ ltdLn] t s'g} bfo/f g} agfP gf}, klxnf] k6s d}n] ltdLnfO{ cDaf rf]/sf] ?kdf kqmfp k/]sf] a]nf b]v]sL lyPF, cDaf rf]g{ t ;kmn ePgf} t/ d]/f] lbn rf]/]/ uof} .Æ æltdLn] eGof}, cDaf ;f]w]/ l6Kg t, 3/df

ltdLx? sf]xL lyPgf}, s;nfO{ ;f]Wg' lg < eg]/ d';S' s xfFl;lbof} . ltd|f] lge{otf b]v]/ lzlj/sf ;a} 5Ss k/], UofDhf] -lzlj/sf] bfbf_ ;d]t d"sbz{s aGof] / ltdL cfk\mgf] ef}lts z/L/ lnP/ af6f] nfUof} . lsg eg] ltd|f] dfgjLo z/L/ t d]/f] lbn rf]/]sf]df d}n] s}b u/]/ /fv]sL lyPF .Æ s]xL lbgkl5 km]l/ e'mlNsof} ltdL xfd|f] z/0ffyL{ :s'nsf] l6gsf] 5fgfdf 9'+u]jiff{ ug]{ pb08 s]6fx?sf] ;fydf . ltdLx?sf] 9'+u]jiff{n] xfdL ;a} cft+lst eof}+ . nfdf u'?n] w}o{ ug{ nufpg' eof] . ltdLx? cfkm} yfs]5f} Sof/], la;fof} . dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] of] la7\ofFO{ ug]{ Uofªsf] gfOs] kSs} pxL cDaf rf]/ x'gk' 5{ . dfly 6fs'/fdf x]bf{ …ljZjbLkÚ d}n] ltdLnfO{ lrlgxfn]+ . d}n] ltd|f] ef}lts z/L/ t s] 5fofFdfq} b]v] klg lrlgxfN5' . km]l/ xfGof} ltdLn] Pp6f 9'+uf . ca d}n] ltdLlt/ xf]Og, ltdLn] xfg]sf] Tof] 9'+uflt/ gh/ la5fO/fv]+ / s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L l6k]/ cfk"m;Fu} 3/ NofP/ ;'/lIft u/]+ . ha ltd|f] ;Demgf cfpF5, ToxL 9'+uf;Fu ulkmG5', xf:5', /dfpF5,' v'zL x'G5' / 5ftLdf 6fF;]/ ltd|f] :kz{sf] cg'e"lt lnG5' .Æ SofDk; k9\bfsf lbgx? M d kl/roljxLg z/0ffyL{ -r]g rf]n jf_, cg]sf}+ k|of;kl5 Pp6f ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/;df aNn SofDk;df gfd n]vfP/ k9\g yfn]+ . …ljZjbLkÚ ltdL klg ToxL k9\bf/x]5f} / ltd|f cledfg yfkfnufot Uofªsf ;fyLx? klg . ltdLnfO{ s] yfxf Û d slt Aofs'n 5' ltdLnfO{ b]Vg / e]6\g < t/ ltdL jf:t} ub}{gYof}, p;f] t sn]h cfpg] klg 7]ufg} gx'g] /}5 ltd|f], e]6df eGYof}, …sn]hdf t s]6fx?n] k9\g} lbb}gg\ a? 3/d} k9\bf /fd|f] x'G5 .Ú zlgjf/ xfdL s]6L ;fyLx? ;]tLdf g'xfpg nfu]sf lyof}+ . PsfPs glhs} ;]tLsf] /xdf 8'+uf jlif{g yfn] . dfly 6fk'af6 ltdLx?n] g} kmfn]sf /x]5f} . olQs}df ltdLn] eGof}– æP /fd|L ef]6]gL oxfF cfpm tÆ d ltdL 5]p k'u]/ plePF, dnfO{ kf}8L v]Ng l;sfOb]p eGof}Æ d}n] :jLsf/ u/]+ . dnfO{ yfxf lyof] ls ltdL kf}8Lafh 5f}, t/ ltdL l;s]sf] clego ul//Xof} / d}n] l;sfO/x]+ . xfdL b'a}sf] clego ;kmn eof], ;fyLx? x]l//x] .

Psflaxfg} UofDhf] xfd|f] 3/df cfP/ cfkf;Fu eg], sfr'{ª laxfg sn]h hflG5g\ / lbpF;f] u'Dafdf k7fpg'k¥of] . ToxfF cf>dsf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] sfd 5, yf]/} k9fO vr{ klg b]nfg\ . sfr'{ªsf] b}lgsL ca laxfg sn]h / lbpF;f] af}4 u'Dafsf] cf>ddf ;]jf lbg hfg] eof] . sfr'{ªn] df/lk6sf] s]zdf ljZjbLknfO{ kqmfp u/]/ 7fgfdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eGg] ;'lgg\ / t'?Gt xtf/f] ub}{ k'ln;7fgfdf hflG5g\ . d ltdLnfO{ klqsf / /;a/L lnP/ e]6\g] ljrf/df lyPF t/ ltdL 5'l6;s]5f} . Pslbg ljZjbLkn] cfk\ mgf] sIffsf]7f klg b]vfPsf] lyof] . xf]nLsf] lbg lyof] . k9fO /fd|/L gx'g] ePsf]n] sfr'{ª uPsL lyOgg\ . sn]hdf df/lk6 x'Fbf z/0ffyL{ s]6f sdf{ nfO{ d/0ff;Gg lk6] /] eGg] ;'g]/ sfr'{ª ToxfF k'Ubf sdf{ e'OFdf klN6Psf] / cledfgsf] Uofªn] nf7L jiff{O/x]sf lyP . sfr'{ªn] sdf{nfO{ c+ufnf] dfb}{ cfk\mgf] Hofgn]

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û d] /f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !) ;f= 6l/ufpF– % uf}/LufpF a:g] vf6' yf? / ?knfn yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL vf6' yf? / ?knfn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+=+ !) ufpF a:g] wdgL v8\sfn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL vf6' yf? / ?knfn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.)&.#) df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/s ] f] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf wdgL v8\sf 6l/ufpF %v @^% )–!–!( ?knfn yf?, vf6' yf? wdgL v8\sf 6l/ufpF %v @^^ )–!–!& t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= !),

;f= 6l/ufpF uflj;–% uf}/LufpF, bfª

9flsg\ / pm afFRof] . ca Uofª sfr'{ªnfO{ /+u bNg pgLlt/ nlDsP . TolQs}df Pshgfn] eGof], …To;nfO{ grnf, pm t æljZjbLkÆsf] ;'8\8L xf]Ú . …ljZjbLkÚ ltd|f] gfdn] dfq} klg sdf{ afFRof] / d b'Jo{jxf/af6 ;'/lIft /x]+ .

8f]Ndfsf] cfTdsyf M Pslbg cf>ddf uPsf] a]nf nfdf u'?sf] k|jrg ;'Gg slxNo} ghfg] a[4fsf] s'6Ldf uOg\ sfr{ª' . tL a[4fsf] gfd lyof] æ8f]NdfÆ . ca b}lgs e]63f6 / ;~r cf/fdsf] cfbfg k|bfg x'Fb} hfFbf 8f]NdfnfO{ nfUof], sfr'{ª k9]n]v]sL ;'Gb/ z/L/ / To:t} ;'Gb/ dg ePsL s]6L 5, oxfF of] g} d]/f] c;n ;fyL x'g;S5] .

8f]Ndf rLg–ltAat o'4sf] k|ToIfbzL{ dlxnf lyOg\ . cf>ddf sfd ;lsPkl5 8f]Ndfsf] cfTdsyf ;'Gg z'? x'GYof] sfr{ª' sf] . eLif0f o'4df afFr]sfx?dWo] aGbL agfOPsL ;'Gb/ lszf]/L lyOg\ 8f]Ndf . 8f]NdfnfO{ lrlgof clkm;/ æjfª nLÆn] dg k/fP / ljjfx u/] . 8f]Ndfn] jfª nL nfO{ c;fWo} dfof uly{g / jfª nL n] klg . o:t} lbgx? lalt/x]sf] a]nf km]l/ 7"n} n8fO{+ eof], b'a}lt/ w]/} xtfxt eP . ca aGbLx? /fVg] cj:yf g} /x]g, e]6\of] ls dfl/xfNg] . ca 8f]NdfnfO{ b'a} b]zaf6 emg vt/f eof] . jfª nL o'4df dfl/of] eGg] =Ps ltAatLog o'jfnfO{ 8f]Ndfn] eL/af6 ws]lnlbOg\, p4f/kl5 o'jf afn afn afFRof] . o'4sf sf/0f 8f]Ndfsf] lbdfu lau|]/ o'jfnfO{ ws]n]sL x'g\, 8f]Ndfsf] lbdfu 7Ls 5}g eg]/ jfª nL;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] s'/f n'sfOlbOg\ ofª\rLn] . 8f]Ndfsf b'O{ s'/f hLjge/ n'sfOlbOg ofª\rLn], klxnf], jfª nL ;Fusf] ljjfx / csf]{ 8f]Ndfsf] lbdfu 7Ls 5 eGg] s'/f .

8f]Ndfsf] syfdf uhasf] hLjg bz{g kfpg ;lsG5 . sfr'{ª;Fu 8f]Ndf elGyg, jfª nL hLljt 5 / Pslbg xfd|f] e]6 x'G5 . jfª nLh:tf] dfofn' hLjg;fyL kfP/ d hLjge/ v'zL /xg] 5' . cfzfjfbL eP/ hLjgnfO{ v'zL /fVg' 8f]Ndfsf] bz{g lyof] . ltAatLx?sf] Pp6f 7"n} aufn lxpFsf kxf8 l5rf]Nb} blIf0flt/ a'4 hGd]sf] b]zdf k'u]kl5 zflGt kfOG5 eGb} g]kfn l5/]sf lyP . s}of}+ dfG5]x? lxpFdf n8]/, ylnP/ / ef]sKof;n] aLraf6f]d} d/ ] . sf]xL lx8\g g;Sg]x? ;w}s + f nflu 5'6 ] . cfk\mgf] syfsf] cGtlt/ jfª nLn] lbPsf] ;'gsf] P]gf sfr'ª{ nfO{ pkxf/ lbOg\ . 8f]Ndfn] csf{sf] dgf]lj1fg klg a'l‰yg\ . Pslbg sfr'ª{ nfO{ cs:dft elgg\– æsfr'ª{ Û ltdL Pp6f vf; ljifo k|flKtsf nflu lgs} cfzfjfbL 5f}, k|fKt x'G5 ls x'bF }g Tof] t d eGg ;lSbg, t/ cfzfjfbL /xg', v'zL x'g' / To;}df /dfpg' . h:tf] d jfª nLnfO{ ;fydf kfP/ hLjGt v'zL 5' . sfr'{ªsL cfdfn] klg ;+;f/ 5f]l8g\ . cfkfnfO{ Gof;|f] gnfuf];\ eg]/ ;do lblGyg\ sfr'{ªn] . cfdfn] hfFbfhfFb} eg]sL lyOg\, …hGd]s} lbg dflg;n] dg]{

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k|lta4tf :jLsf/]/ cfPsf] x'G5 5f]/L, To;}n] d d/]sf]df w]/} b'vL gx'g' / cfk"m afFrG' h]n cfk\ mgf] sd{nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s rnfO/xg' .Ú Psflaxfg} sfr'{ªsf] 3/5]p sfu cfP/ lgs} s/fof] . sfr'{ªnfO{ nfUof], /fd|f] jf g/fd|f] s]xL ;Gb]z kSs} NofPsf] 5 of] sfun] . xf] /x]5, s]xL a]/df z/0ffyL{ lzla/el/ 8f]Ndf d/]sf] va/ km}lnof] . af}4 k/Dk/f cg';f/ pgsf] ;+:sf/ ul/of] . kmls{g]a]nf 8f]NdfsL ;fyL ofª\ rLn] Pp6f kf]sf] lbOg\ . Tof] leq lr7L klg /x]5, 8f]Ndfn] sfr'{ªnfO{ n]v]sf] . lr7Ldf hLljt 5Fbf eGg g;s]sf / hLjg lhpg] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfjx? lyP, ;fy} ;]tf] sfuhdf k]lG;nn] sf]/]sf] jfª nL sf] lrq klg .

UofDhf]sf] ljjfx k|:tfj / kf}n M sfr'ªn] ljZjbLk;Fu efjgfTds ;Djfbdf elG5g\– …ljZjbLkÚ cfkf / d 3/d} lyof}+ . UofDhf] / s]xL p;sf ;fyLx? xfd|f] s'6Ldf cfP . cfkf;Fu UofDhf] / d]/f] ljjfx ug]{ s'/f /fv], d}n] emnSs ltdLn] …P /fd|L ef]6]gL oxfF cfpm tÚ eg]sf] ;lDemPF / UofDhf]sf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]+ . 8f]Ndflagfsf] cf>d klg dnfO{ ;'gf] nfUYof] . Pslbg lzlj/sf ;a} z/0ffyL{ kf]v/f l;l8cf] sfof{ndf z/0ffyL{ kl/ro kq dfu ug{ hfg] eP . d klg kl5 nfu]+ . l;l8cf] sfof{nodf gePsf]n] klv{g] ;Nnfx eof] . d ahf/ 3'Dg lgl:sPsL PSsf;L ltdL e]l6of} . ;Fu} bdf}nL 3'Dof}+, e'lhsf]6 8fF8f]df /dfof}+, ;]tL bf]efgdf ;+oQ' m kf}8L v]Nof}+ ltdL o;/L otfstf e]l6G5f} / d]/f] dgdf e'd/L drfOlbG5f} . l;l8cf]n] dfyLsf] cfb]z 5}g eg]kl5 xfd|f] sfd ag]g, cem} klg kl/roljxLg z/0ffyL{ -r]g rf]n jf_ g} /Xof}+ . d cf>d hfg] tof/Ldf lyPF . UofDhf] k]ml/ xfd|f] 3/df cfof] / cfkf;Fu eGof], …c+sn sfr'{ª k9]n]v]sL 5, Pp6f k|mfG;]nL ljBfyL{ g]kfnel/sf ltAatL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/af/] cWoog -l/;r{_ ug{ cfPsf 5g\, pgnfO{ bf]efif] -ltAatL / c+u]|hL_ Pshgf ufO8 rflxPsf] 5, of] gfgLeGbf csf]{ k9]sf] ltAatLog sf]xL 5}g, k};f klg /fd|} lbG5 l;lS5g\ klg k7fpg'k¥of] . ca sfr'{ª ufO8sf] ?kdf kf}n;Fu lx8\g yflng\ . k5Nnf] k6s pgLx? 9f]/kf6g lzla/sf] 8]lrgsf] s'6Ldf af; a:g k'u], ToxfF 8]lrgaf6 sfr'{ªn] cfk\mgL cfdfsf] c;n e"ldsf ;'g]/ lgs} dGqd'Uw ePsL lyOg\ . ;a} cWoog ;s]/ gu/sf]6 3'Dg uPsf] a]nf xf]6ndf af; a;] . o;k"j{ c:jLsf/ u/] klg o; k6s kf}nsf] ljbfO a;fO /x]sf]n] sfr'{ªn] ljo/ lkOg\ . ef]lnkN6 sf7df8f+} cfPkl5 kf}nn] ljjfx u/]/ cfk"m;Fu} n}hfg] k|:tfj klg c:jLsf/ eof] sfr'{ªaf6 . kf}nnfO{ hxfh r9fP/ ljbfO u/L sfr'{ª lzlj/lt/ kmls{g\ . cGTod, sfr'{ª af6f]df lxl8/x]sf] a]nf s;}n] af]nfof], æsfr'{ª, P sfr'{ªÆ pm ljZjbLk lyof] sfr'{ªlt/} cfO/x]sf] . sfr'{ªn] ;f]lwg\ …oltsf lbg ltdL sxfF lyof} < ci6«]lnof, dnfO{ hfgsf/L g} gu/fO{ uP5f} t Û olQs}df cln k/af6 Ps o'jtL af]lng, … l56f] cfO:of] g l9nf eof]Ú . ljZjbLkn] eGof]– …pgL d]/L >LdtL Ps dlxgf klxn] ljjfx u/]sf], . ljZjbLk cfk\mgf] af6f] nfUof], sfr'{ª x]l//lxg\ / x]/]sf] x]¥o} eOg\ === Û ;du|df b'ªfn kf7s tfGg] pkGof; xf], o;df ;g !^$%, !&*( / !&(@ df ePsf g]kfn ltAat ;lGwsf] s'/f p7fP/ b'a} b]zsf] :jtGqtfsf] ljifo klg p7]sf] 5 . of] s[lt b'O{ nfv gub;lxt k'/:s[t ePsf] 5, n]vs dflnsf s]z/LnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ d+undo z'esfdgf . thapanbgoreto@gmail.com

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

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:jf:Yo / cfTdLo ;DaGwx¿df sdL sdhf]/L /xg]5 . kl/l:ylt ;xh aGg]5, kfl/jfl/s ;fy kfOg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe /fd|f] /xg]5 . ljkIfLnfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsg]5 . sfo{x¿df ljnDa Pj+ :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf .

3/fo;L sfdsfhsf] cndn a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ljjfbsf sf/0f tgfj, tf}n]/ af]Nbf /fd|f] xf]nf . ;fyLefOx¿;“u e]63f6 / hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . cs:dft vr{ a[l4 / nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

k|z;+ sx? a9\g5] g\ . Joj;fon] ;fy lbg]5 . wgnfe x'g5] . eljiosf nflu ljz]if sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 .

dflg;n] ;w} +e/ L v'zL vf] lh/ x] sf] x'G5 . v'zL x'gs} nflu 3'dlkm/ ug{ / / dfOnf] ug{ vf] H5f+} . k} ;fn] dfq dflg;nfO{ v'zL lbb} g . To;} n] t km';{bsf] a] nf dflg;x? 3'dlkm/ df lg: sG5g\ . 3'dlkm/ n] dflg;x?nfO{ w] / } v'zL / ;Gt'li6 ldN5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgLsf] sfd clxn] bfªsf] b] pv'/ Laf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 b] pv'/ Ldf sfd sfhn] dfq geP/ / fhwfgL 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu klg cfhef] ln cfGtl/ s ko{6sx?sf] rxn kxn a9] sf] 5 . ko{6g eg] s} gofF 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug] {, k|s[ltdf ePsf laleGg ;Dkbfsf] cjnf] sg ug] { / ljleGg hfltx?sf] efiff, ;+: s[lt cg] sf} + ;f+: s[lt tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf / tLy{: ynx? kb{5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL efn'afª cyf{t / fKtL pkTosf ef} uf] lns, h} ljs tyf ;f+: s[lts ljljwtf / k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{tf ePsf] e"uf] n xf] . efn'afª If] qdf cfGtl/ s ko{6gsf] nflu ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf elh{g uGtJox? w] / } 5g\ . / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosfdf cfPkl5 ko{6sx?n] dxTjk"0f{ : ynx?sf] ;+: s[lt, / Lltl/ jfh, k/ Dk/ f, / xg;xg / hLjgz} nLsf] cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\ . ko{6gnfO{ v'nf ljZjljBfno klg eGg] ul/ G5 . h'g s'/ fn] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts, P] ltxfl;s / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cWog u/ fpF5 . cfhef] ln ko{6gsf] If] q km/ flsnf] xF'b} uPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] ufpF 7fpF glhs ePsf 8fF8fsfF8f, bx, tfn, kf] v/ L, / wfld{s d7 dlGb/ ToxLsf] afl;Gbfx?nfO{ Tolt dxTj x'Fb} g xf] nf Û t/ 6f9fsf dflg;x?sf nflu gofF aG5 / To; 7fpFdf k'Ug] pT;'stf x'G5 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf gjnk/ f;L ab{3f6 ;': tf klZrd, ?kGb] xL, slkna: t', / f] Nkf, c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL, ?s'dk"j{, kfNkf, Ko'7fg, bfª, afFs] , alb{of u/ L !@ lhNnfx? kb{5g\ . kxf8df ^ / t/ fO{df ^ lhNnf / x] sf] n'lDagL k|b] zdf pQ/ df k"yf lxdfnb] lv blIf0fdf dr{jf/ ;Dd / k"jL{ kfNkfsf] / fdk'/ b] lv klZrd alb{ofsf] / fhfk'/ ;Ddsf] e"uf] n kb{5 . cfhef] ln ;a} lhNnf / ufpFsf dflg;x?nfO{ cfˆgf] : yfoL / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf x] g{ efn'afªdf cfpg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosfsf] / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lt/ km} lnPsf] 5 . / fKtL gbL jfl/ kf/ L / x] sf] / fKtL ufpFkflnsf / u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf ;fy} c3f{vfFrLsf] zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsfsf] If] qdf / fhwfgL elgPsfn] gofF zx/ sf] k"jf{wf/ s;/ L aGnf eGg] s'/ f ;a} sf] rf;f] ePsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{df kg] { efn'afª ahf/ lsgf/ df aUg] / fKtL gbL, dxfef/ t / r'/ ] >+[vnfn] lbPsf] / d0fLo jftfj/ f0f dfq xf] Og / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg / klZrdL c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] Aofkfl/ s s] G› klg ag] sf] 5 efn'afª . k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL 3'dlkm/ ug{ cfpg] ko{6sx?n] sDtLdf klg cfˆgf] 3'dlkm/ sf] cjlw Ps xKtfsf] Kofs] h agfpFbf / fd|f] x'G5 . efn'afª k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?n] 3'dlkm/ ug] { w] / } : ynx? / x] sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] rfxgf cg';f/ 3'dlkm/ ubf{ dgf] / ~hg t 5Fb} 5 3'dlkm/ sf] 1fgn] hLjgdf w] / } kl/ jt{g NofpF5 . efn'afª k'u] kl5 r'/ ] >+[vnfdf kg] { b] jLsf] 6 k'Ug} kb{5 . b] jLsf] 6 P] ltxfl;s : yn dfq xf] Og k|fs[lts Eo"6fj/ klg xf] . b] jLsf] 6sf] kxf8af6 pQ/ tkm{sf lxd>[+vnf, dxfef/ t >+[vnfsf kxf8 / blIf0ftkm{ b] pv'/ Lsf] ;dtn e"efu / ef/ tsf] ;Ldf If] qsf] e"uf] n ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . b] jLsf] 6df P] ltxfl;s cWoogsf w] / } s'/ f e] l6G5g\ . dlGb/ sf] k"j{tkm{ 3f] / ] af; eGg] ufpF 5 o; 3f] / ] af;df e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] / fhfx?sf] ;dodf c8\8f cbfnt / uf] Zjf/ f sfof{no ;d] t / x] sf] lyof] . dlGb/ sf] pQ/ tkm{ 5fpg6f] nf eGg] ufpF 5 . h'g ;dodf ;] gfsf] 5fpgL / x] sf] cfFsng 5 / clxn] af] Ng] qmddf 5fpgLaf6 5fpg6f] nf gfdfs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . / fhdfu{ df} / L3f6b] lv pQ/ * lsnf] ld6/ sf] ofqfdf : sflk{of] , an] / f] h: tf ;fgf ;jf/ L ;fwg / df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6 hfFbf / fd|f] x'G5 . uf] al8of ufpFdf P] ltxfl;s l;4 af3gfy afaf h+uns'6L / x] sf] 5 . sl/ j b'O{;o jif{sf] Oltxf; / x] sf] h+uns'6L k|s[ltk|] dL ko{6sx?sf] nflu cWog, cg'udg / b[iofjnf] sg ug{ / fd|f] uGtAo dflgG5 . a'6jnsf] rf/ kfnf s'6Laf6 lj=;=!*&( df h+uns'6Ldf cfP/ a: g'ePsf] l;4 af3gfy afaf h+unaLr / x] sf] e'jg] Zj/ gfy s'6Ldf PSn} a: g] / ufpF3/ df 8'Nbf af3df r9] / 3'Dg'x'Gyf] . af3df r9\g] x'Fbf afafsf] gfd klg af3gfy / flvPsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . sfnfsf6] af6 !^ ls=ld=klZrd u9jf–sfnfsf6] ;8sdf kg] { uf] a/ l8of ufpFb] lv & ls=ld=blIf0f r'/ ] kxf8sf] sfvdf h+uns'6L / x] sf] 5 . h+uns'6L blIf0f / k"jL{ e"efusf r'/ ] >+[vnfsf] kxf8 k|frLg ;Eotfsf] w/ f] x/ e"ld dflgG5 . o; If] qdf slkn dxlif{sf] tkf] e"ld dflgG5 . h'g 7fpF lzju9L clxn] slknj: t' lhNnfdf kb{5 . / fhdfu{ wfgvf] nfaf6 # 306fsf] psfnf] k} bn ofqfdf k'lug] lzju9L dlGb/ df k|To] s lzj/ flqdf 7"nf] d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . slknj: t' / bfª lhNnfsf] l;dfjtL{ If] qx?sf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] kxf8df / x] sf] lzju9Laf6 lxdfn, t/ fO{, r'/ ] kxf8sf w] / } >+[vnf, / fKtL pkTosf / Ko'7fg, c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] w] / } 8fF8fsfF8f cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . efn'afª j/ k/ sfsf u|fdL0f a: tLx? / fKtL ufpFkflnsf kg] { r'/ ] >+[vnfsf k|fs[lts 8fF8fsfF8fsf / d0Lfo du/ a: tL b] jLsf] 6, ?kfsf] 6, s/ ª\u] sf] 6, ys/ Lsf] 6 e§L;f] tf h: tf / d0fLo sf] 6 / P] ltxfl;s : ynx? / x] sf 5g\ . tL P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts tyf wfld{s ;Dkbfx? ;+/ If0fsf] cefj 5 eGbf klg x'G5 . ca ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;a} P] ltxfl;s / ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] vf] h / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{'kb{5 . csf] {tkm{ To: tf ko{6sLo elh{g uGtJox?df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . clxn] ;Dd ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf / fHon] vr{ ug{' k/ ] sf] 5} g . t/ ca k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ tL ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f ub} { hfg'kb{5 . of] afx] s ca cfGtl/ s ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ kfs{, kmgkfs{ h: tf : ynx?sf] klg ljsf; ub} { hfg' kb{5 . k'jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] gofF uGtJosf] kvf{Odf a;] sf cfGtl/ s ko{6s

3'dlkm/ ug{ pT;flxt x'G5g\\ . b] jLsf] 6 / lzju9Ldf s] a'nsf/ , h+uns'6L, s'nkfgL xl/ t kfs{, / fKtL gbLsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] bf] ;|f] nfdf] dxb] jfsf] k'n j/ k/ , hv] / f / l/ xf/ df kmgkfs{, rfON8 kfs{ h: tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g' kb{5 . of] afx] s / ] nj] : 6] zg, a;kfs{ sxfF–sxfF agfpg] < ljZj ljBfno sxfF agfpg] < ;'ljwfhgs 7"nf c: ktfn sxfF agfpg] h: tf of] hgf ;d] t x'g'kb{5 . / fhwfgLsf] of] hgfdf / fKtL pkTosf leq / x] sf k|fs[lts Pj+ wfld{s ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8] / ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . / fKtL pkTosfdf kg] { hv] / ftfn, ;'g5x/ L, vf} / fafaf, do'/ tfn, ;f] d} yfg dlGb/ , sGb/ f dlGb/ , b] jLsf] 6, sf] Onfaf;sf] / fdhfgsL dlGb/ , sf] 6} dlGb/ , auf/ afaf l/ xf/ wfd, / fKtL gbLsf] eLdafFw yf? ;+: s[ltsf] 8'd8'df dlGb/ , af3gfy afaf h+uns'6Lnufotsf : ynx? b] pv'/ Lsf w/ f] x/ x'g\ . l/ xf/ wfdsf] Oltxf; kfFr xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] dflgG5 . P] ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTjaf6 klxrfg ePsf] h+uns'6Lsf] dxTj 5'§} / x] sf] 5 . oL ;a} wfld{s ;DkbfnfO{ ;+/ If0f / ko{6g;Fu hf] 8] / ljsf; ug{sf nflu ca k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;Fu of] hgfdf x'g'kb{5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgfdf efn'afªsf] nfk] , efn'afª / a8x/ fnfO{ l/ ª / f] 8sf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . To;sf] nflu efn'afªsf] dflyNnf] ahf/ / a8] / fdf df] 6/ ] an k'n lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 . gofF zx/ sf] nflu nfvf} + hg;+VofnfO{ k'Ug] vfg] kfgLsf] of] hgf klg of] hgfdf x'g'kb{5 . / fhwfgLsf] nflu gofF zx/ sf] ljsf; ubf{ / fKtL pkTosfdf v] tLof] Uo hldgnfO{ rSnfaGbL u/ fpg'kb{5 . casf] a: tL ljsf; pkTosfsf] ;dtn If] qdf eGbf r'/ ] kxf8sf] If] qdf ljsf; ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 . b] jLsf] 6, zLtnk'/ , / ftfdf6f / ;f] / ] 6L h: tf ufpFdf ;8s vfg] kfgL / lah'nLsf] k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; u/ L a: tLsf] ljsf; eof] eg] v] tLof] Uo hldg hf] luG5 . sfnfsf6] –u9jf–/ fhk'/ xF'b} afFs] hf] 8\g] x'nfsL / fhdfu{sf] : t/ f] Gglt Pj+ sfnf] kq] ug{'kb{5 . o;} u/ L l;dfdf @^ : yfgdf gfsf ag] sf 5g\ . sf] Onfaf;, a] nf / / fhk'/ df kg] { ef} jf, uhd/ L, e} +;fxL, ;'gky/ L, leqL;'g ky/ L, lvsL{, 8ud/ f, ugb} nf, c8a/ jf, vªu|f, kmf] x/ L, k6'nL, l;l/ of, u'?ª, dgf} / f, d'l;gfsf, uf} l/ of h: tf gfdn] gfsfdf a: tL a;] sf] 5 . cfkm"v'zL hldgsf] s'g} k|df0f glnP/ o;/ L a;f] af; ug] { dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof k|To] s jif{ a[l4 xF'b} uPsf] 5 . sf] Onfjf;sf] e+;f/ k|b] z: t/ Lo x'g'kb{5 . sf] Onfjf;nfO{ ca gofF zx/ sf] cjwf/ 0ffdf ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . / fKtL pkTosfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Ldf cyf{t gfsf If] qx?df ;8s lgdf{0f x'g'kb{5 . k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL s: tf] x'g'kb{5 < s;/ L gofF zx/ agfpg] < oL s'/ f clxn] k|b] z / fhwfgL;F+u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . gofF, cTofw'lgs, : df6{ / ;'Gb/ xl/ t zx/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { of] hgf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] 5 . zx/ df cGo If] qx? h: t} Jofkfl/ s ejg, cfjf;Lo ejg, kfs{, rf} 8f ;8sx?, / fKtL gbLdf gd"gf k'n / gbLsf] b'a} tkm{ xl/ t a] N6 / xg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . gofF zx/ a;fpFbf jftfj/ 0fnfO{ Wofgdf / fVgkg] { x'G5 . jftfj/ 0fnfO{ Wofgdf / fVb} xl/ of] zx/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kxf8 / kfgLnfO{ hf] ufO / fv] / ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\gkb{5 . / fhwfgLnfO{ gofF, tfhf, l;h{gfTds agfpbf s] xL ;do nfUg ;S5 . gofF zx/ sf] ljsf; ug{ eljiosf] ;Defjgf x] / ] / k"jf{wf/ agfpg' kb{5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ ;a} s'/ f cfw'lgs, ;'Gb/ / snfTds agfpg'kb{5 . t/ o;sf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ vlr{nf] / ;do nfUg] x'G5 . / fd|f] sfd ug{ ;do / vr{ nfUg] eP klg s] xL lau|b} g . gofF zx/ n] lbg] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs nfe o;df nfUg] vr{eGbf lgs} w] / } x'G5 . / fhwfgLsf] gofF zx/ ;dfg kx'Fr x'g'kb{5 . h: tf] gofF zx/ n] hftLo, wfld{s, eflifs / ;f+: s[lts ;dfgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { vfnsf] ;+/ rgf x'g'kb{5 . s'g} Psn hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfo ePsf] zx/ / fhwfgL aGg'xF'b} g . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf cGg e08f/ xf] . / fKtL gbLn] lr/ ] / uPsf] / fKtL pkTosfleq wfgvf] nfb] lv lzjvf] nf;Dd / fhdfu{sf] && ls=ld=;8s kb{5 . / f] Nkf lhNnfsf] dxfef/ t kj{taf6 pb\ud ePsf] df8Lvf] nf / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] uf} d'vL eGg] 7fpFaf6 pb\ud ePsf] lemd?s vf] nf P] / fjtL eGg] 7fpFdf ldl;Pkl5 / fKtL gbLsf] gfdfs/ 0f x'G5 . / fKtL gbLsf] s'n nDafO{ afFs] sf] ef/ tLo l;df;Dd @%& ls=ld=/ x] sf] 5 . / fKtL pkTosfsf] nflu / fKtL gbL a/ bfg / lagfzsf/ L b'a} ag] sf] 5 . / fKtL gbLn] k|To] s jif{ w] / } wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ca aGg nfu] sf] gofF zx/ sf] of] hgfdf s] jn efn'afª j/ k/ dfq xf] Og ;du| / fKtL pkTosfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu of] hgf tof/ ug{'kb{5 . ljsf;sf nflu k|d'v s'/ f eg] sf] hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ , / f] huf/ Lsf] l;h{gf, pBf] u tyf snsf/ vfgfsf] ljsf;, ;fwg / ;|f] tsf] pkof] u tyf hLjg pkof] uL ;Lkd"ns lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g' kb{5 . u|fdL0f If] qdf / x] sf ;LdfGts[t, lk5l8Psf ju{, dlxnf, cflbjf;L, blnt, hghflt, tyf ul/ a ju{sf] pTyfg x'g] vfnsf] ljsf; eof] eg] aNn cfw'lgs zx/ sf] ljsf; x'G5 . / fhwfgLsf] nflu gofF zx/ sf] of] hgfdf / fKtL gbLsf] t6aGwg x'g'kb{5 . gbLnfO{ 6«ofsdf n} hfg] lalQs} / fKtL gbL j/ k/ xhf/ f} + x] S6/ hldg gofF zx/ aGgsf] nflu vfnL x'G5 . gbLnfO{ 6«ofsdf NofpFbf gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ df ;8s x'G5 . ;8s lsgf/ df afx|} dlxgf xl/ ofnL x'g] j[Iff/ f] k0f, ef] lnsf] nflu xjfO{ d} bfgb] lv v] ns'b, c: ktfn, 7"nf kmgkfs{ / o: t} gofF zx/ df lgdf{0f x'g] ;/ sf/ L ejg ckf+ud} qL / cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . gbL t6aGwg x'gf;fy / fKtL gbLdf afx|} dlxgf af] 6 ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . l/ xf/ b] lv efn'afª;Dd af] l6ªdf / dfpg] ko{6sx?af6 lbuf] cfly{s ;|f] t aG5 . ljsf; eg] sf] kl/ jt{g xf] . gofF zx/ sf] ;+/ rgf agfpFbf ;8s km/ flsnf x'g'kb{5 . ca aGg] ;8s * n] g, ^ n] g, $ n] g / @ n] g sf] cjwf/ 0ff x'g'kb{5 . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf oL s'/ f ;f] lrPg eg] o;n] ef] lnsf lbgdf ljsf;sf] nflu ;8sg} afws aG5 . o;/ L aGg] ;8sdf kfls{ª: yn, zf} rfno, vfg] kfgL h: tf cfwf/ e't ;/ rgf hf] l8g'kb{5 .

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jfd Pstf ;DaGwL ljdz{ rnfpg 5f]8\g'x'Fb}g lj=;+= @))& ;fn d+l;/ & ut] cfhsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( xfl8d] df lktf s] zj/ fh pkfWofo / dftf ltnf] Qdfb] jL pkfWofosf] sf] vdf Pp6f pRr juL{o kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf b] lj kf] v|] n / fKtL If] qsf] jfd / fhgLlt, ;dfh;] jf / k|ultzLn ;flTosf] hut\df ckl/ lrt gfd xf] Og . !% jif{sf] pd] / df pxfFnfO{ lkt[zf] s k¥of] .

To;kl5 h] 7f] 5f] / f] ePsf] sf/ 0fn] pxfFsf] yfKnf] df cfwf bh{g efO–alxgLx¿nfO{ k9fpg] , n] vfpg] tyf 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg'kg] { cleefjsLo lhDd] jf/ L cfOk¥of] . To;sf/ 0f b] lj kf] v|] nn] cfk\mgf] cf} krfl/ s cWoognfO{ cfO=P=df g} k"0f{lj/ fd nufpg'k¥of] . cfh klg lg/ Gt/ cWoog, lrGtg / ljdz{df lqmofzLn kf] v|] n g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ljeflht cj: yf tyf d"No lj36gsf] kl/ b[Zoaf6 b'MvL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf lglDt ljdz{ rnfO/ xg'kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 ug'{x'G5 . ;/ n hLjg, d[b'efifL, hgtfl;t 3'nldn x'g;Sg] ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf wgL b] lj kf] v|] n ;'u/ , k|] ;/ / yfO/ fO8nufotsf / f] ux¿l;t h'lw/ x] sf] cj: yfdf klg lg/ Gt/ cWoogdf lqmofzLn b] lvg'x'G5 . k|: t't 5– pxfF;Fu ;d;fdlos ljifodf s] lGb|t / x] / ul/ Psf s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs cfhef] ln s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < / fhgLlt, ;flxTo / Oltxf;;DaGwL k': tsx¿ tyf kqklqsfx¿ k9\g] , ;fyLefOx¿;Fu e] 63f6 ug] { u/ ] / lbg latfpg] u/ ] sf] 5' . cfhef] ln d} n] uf] kfn vgfnsf] ‘e"–/ fhgLlt’ eGg] k': ts kl9/ x] sf] 5' . 8fS6/ x¿n] w] / } a] / gk9\g] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . d] / f cfFvf, sfg b'j} df ;d: of 5 . t/ k9\g yfn] kl5 8fS6/ x¿n] lbPsf] ;Ldf klg ldlrbf] / x] 5 . ev{/ } k|sflzt ‘df] xgljqmdsf] hLjgL’ klg o;f] x] / ] F, w] / } s'/ fx¿ cGtlj{/ f] wL kfPF . uf] kfn vgfnsf] ‘e"–/ fhgLlt’ gfds k': tsn] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt / ;"Id Joj: yfkgdf ef/ t tyf cGo d'n'ssf] rnv] nsf ljifodf w] / } k|sfz kf/ ] sf] 5, h'g k': tsn] g] kfnsf] e"–/ fhgLlts hl6ntfaf/ ] w] / } ;"rgfx¿ lbPsf] 5 . lxhf] sf] jfd cfGbf] ng / cfhsf] jfd cfGbf] ngnfO{ x] bf{ s] –s: tf cg'e"ltx¿ ug'{x'G5 < d} n] lj=;+= @)@$ ;fndf kf6L{ ;b: otfsf lgldQ b/ vf: t lbPF / lj=;+= @)@& df ;b: otf k|fKt u/ ] sf] lyPF . xfdL agf/ ;df k9\g a: bfsf] cj: yf a] Un} lyof] . Tofu, tk: of / alnbfgsf s'/ f x'Gy] . kf6L{ / cfk\mgf] d'lQmsf] Wo]ok|lt c;Ld ;dk{0fefj hfu[t x'GYof] . k'iknfnsf] k|lzIf0f, efif0f / snd ;a} k|efjsf/ L / k|i6 lyP . df] xgljqmd k6k6 af] Ng'x'GYof] , s'/ f a'‰g ufx|f] lyof] . xfd|f] klZrdlt/ sfFu|] ;l;t rsf] { cGtlj{/ f] w x'GYof] . n8fOF klg kl/ / xGYof] . k'iknfnn] sfFu|] ;l; ldn] / k~rfotsf lj?4df ;ª\3if{ ug] { s'/ f Nofpg'eof] . To;n] xfdLnfO{ pxfFk|ltsf] df] xeª\u u/ fof] . df] xgljqmdn] ‘u2f/ k'iknfn’ eGg] k': ts n] Vg'eof] . xfdL s] xL ;do pxfFsf] glhs klg eof} F . agf/ ;df d} n] nf} ] ljrf/ / fVgf] ;\ eg] / df] xghLnfO{ ;of} F ljBfyL{ Pp6f xndf h'6fOlbPsf] lyPF . bfªdf cfPkl5 ;Gb] z ;d"xsf] k|efjdf uof} F . ;Gb] z ;d"xdfkm{t sf] cl8{g] zg s] Gb|df ;fd] n eof} F . d} n] Tolta] nf ‘bªfnLsf] lr¶L emfkfnLnfO{’ eGg] sljtf g} n] v] sf] lyPF .

Tolta] nfsf] cfbz{ g} cs} { lyof] . xf] lr ldGxn] 6fo/ sf rKkn nufPsf] , lrlgof 5fkfdf/ sf b'Mv, ?; / b'lgofFel/ sf qmflGtsf/ Lx¿sf ufyf cflb s'/ fn] dg kufNof] . Tolta] nf xfdL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng Pp6f nfdf] n8fOF xf] eGg] df k|i6 lyof} F . olt l56f] sDo'lgi6x¿ ;/ sf/ df k'Unfg\ eGg] nfu] s}

lgofqf

lyPg . Tolta] nf ;fyLx¿sf aLrdf klg lgs} dfof / xflb{s ;DaGw x'GYof] . cfh To: tf] 5} g . v'Nnf cy{gLlt, pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[lt / ;Qf ;+: s[ltn] sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ laufb} { nu] sf] 5 . xfdL Tolta] nf ;fyLefOsf aLrdf e] 6 x'Fbf s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < s'g dfS;{jfbL k': ts k9\b} x'g'x'G5 < eg] / ;f] wk'5 x'GYof] . cfh To: tf] cj: yf 5} g, ju{k|] d wldlnFb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . cfh klg g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf xhf/ f} F sfo{stf{ 5g\, ltgsf] cj: yf s: tf] b] Vg'x'G5 < ;+;b / ;Qf / fhgLltn] g] tfnfO{ k|efj kf/ ] kl5 sfo{stf{df klg Tof] / f] u g;g] { s'/ } ePg . : yfoL ;ldltdf a: g hfFu/ gug] { t/ j8fWoIfdf lhltg] cj: yf 5 eg] j8fsf] cWoIf / f] Hg] dgf] j[lQ xfaL ePsf] 5 . kl/ jt{gsf] vfsfeGbf tTsfnLg nfe k|fyldstfdf 5g\ . cWoog ug] { afgL 5} g, o: t} cj: yf 5 . oxf“sf] ;flxlTos ofqfaf/ ] s] xL 5 ls < d] / f] klxnf] sljtf– d t aLp x'F a[If dleq l5k] sf] 5 d t qmflGt x'F zflQm dleq n's] sf] 5 . eGg] sljtf xf] l. d} n] Ps 7fpFdf jfrg u/ ] kl5 gf/ fo0f u'?nfO{ lgs} dg k/ ] 5 . To;kl5 pxfFn] ;f] sljtfnfO{ ‘Hof] T: gf’ gfds klqsfdf 5flklbg'ePsf] lyof] . ‘;Gb] z’ klqsfdf Tolta] nf ‘d]/f] Oltxf;n] la;] {/ gofF o'un] n3f/ ] sf lbgx¿’ eGg] zLif{ssf] sljtfn] lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . alb{ofaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ‘af0fL’ klqsfdf klg d} n] sljtfx¿ 5fk] F . kqklqsfdf n] Vg] u/ ] F . s[ltsf ¿kdf Nofpg] sfd ul/ gF . agf/ ;df a: bf / fx'nsf k': tsx¿ tyf ozkfnsf sljtfx¿ lgs} kl9of] . n] Vg] sfd sd eof] . t/ Jofjxfl/ s hLjgdf jfd / fhgLlt, To;df cfwfl/ t snf, ;flxTo cflbaf6 d 6f9f eOgF . o; l;nl;nfdf d] / f] g] kfnL jfd cfGbf] ngsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ tyf ;flxTosf/ x¿l;t klg ;Dks{, ;DaGw, lxdlrd / a;p7 eof] . o; l;nl;nfdf s] xL / f] rs s'/ fx¿ klg 5g\ . agf/ ;df a: bf d] / f] df] xgljqmd;Fu ;Dks{ / ;DaGw lyof] . Psk6s pxfFn] dnfO{ agf/ ;df df] xgnfn pkfWofo, slknj: t'sf] gfdaf6 kq k7fpg'eof] . kqafxs;Fu d pxfF a;] sf] 7fpFdf uPF . sf] xf] nf < eg] sf] t df] xgljqmd . pxfFnfO{ 8] / fdf NofPF . pxfFn] Pp6f l6gsf] afs;df s] xL k': ts, n] v] sf kf08'lnlk 5f] 8] /

b]lj kf]v|]n jfd /fhgLltsdL{, ;flxTosf/ hfg'ef] . ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g . jiff} {F Tof] Nofpg cfpg'ePg . d} n] efOx¿nfO{ oL lrh df] xgljqmdsf x'g\, cfpg'eof] eg] lbg' eg] / g] kfn cfPF . To;df vf; s] xL lyPgg\ . pxfFn] jiff} {F vf] hL g} ug'{ePg . kl5 t l6gsf] afs;sf tL sfuhkqx¿ if8oGqk"j{s ufoa kfl/ of] eGg] n] v kf] cfof] . d bª\u k/ ] F . g] kfnsf jfdx¿df 7"nf–7"nf ;} 4flGts dte] b 5g\, Ps cfk;df ltQm ;DaGw 5 . t/ tkfO“n] jfd Pstfsf] s'/ f ul/ / xg'x'G5, lsg xf] nf < g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf 7"nf] wf/ ;+;bLo ;ª\3if{af6 s] xL u/ f} F eGg] 5 . csf] { ;z: q wf/ klg s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf sfod 5 . csf] { e08fkmf] / sf] wf/ 5 . ;a} n] nIo Pp6} atfpF5g\ . of] cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult w] / } 5g\ . xfdL sDo'lgi6x¿ eg] sf dxfg nIo af] s] sf cfzfjfbL dg'jf xf} F . o: t} x08/ , 7Ss/ , ;ª\ult–c;ª\ults} aLraf6 xfdL cufl8 a9\g] xf] . ;fdGtjfbL / k"FhLjfbL Joj: yfsf] Oltxf; lgs} nfdf] 5 . dfS;{jfbsf] Oltxf; 5f] 6f] 5 / klg o;sf] k|efj ljZjJofkL ePsf] 5 . t'?Gt kf6L{ Pstf ug] { eg] sf] xf] Og, ljrf/ ldNg] s'/ fdf sfo{ut Pstf, ;+o'Qm df] rf{, 5nkmn / ljdz{ ub} { cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . jfd lzlj/ sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{¿n] Ps csf] {nfO{ ldqzlQm eg] / b: tfj] hdf ljZn] if0f ug] { t/ ldNg'kg] { a] nfdf b'Zdg zlQm dfg] sf] zlQml;t ldNg hfg] s'/ fn] jfd cfGbf] ngdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . g] tfx¿n] cfu|x– k"jf{u|x Tofu] / slDtdf jfd lzlj/ sf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . g] kfndf sDo'lgi6x¿sf] kIfdf 7"nf] hgdt 5 . aflx/ L cfj/ 0fdf zlQmzfnL b] lvP tfklg ljZj k"FhLjfb 7"nf] ;ª\s6af6 u'h|Fb} 5 . k"FhLjfbleq k"FhLjfbsf] lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf aLrdf / x] sf cGtlj{/ f] wx¿ c? tLj| aGb} 5g\ . sDo'lgi6x¿ ;dfhjfbL rl/ q / cfbz{df pleFb} ;dfhjfbL nIodf k'Ug jfdw|'a alnof] agfpg cfjZos 5 . h] h: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf eP tfklg jfd Pstf ;DaGwL ljdz{ / ;} 4flGts 5nkmn rnfpg 5f] 8\g'x'Fb} g . yk s] xL 5 ls < dnfO{ ;Demg'eof] , 3/ d} cfP/ s'/ fsfgL ug] { cj;/ lbg'eof] , w] / } v';L nfUof] . o'uaf] wsf] d lgoldt kf7s x'g' : jfefljs xf] . klqsfsf] lg/ Gt/ tf / ljsf;sf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5' . k|: t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/ L

Ko"7fg ofqf / :d[ltu|Gy ljdf]rg

lx+8\g'eGbf klxn] s'g af6f] hfg] eGg] af/ ] df ;fgf] rrf{ rnfof} + . uf8L rfnsn] efn'afªaf6 eP/ hfg] eg] kl5 xfdLn] ;xdlt hgfof} + . lsgls rfns cfkm} uf8L dflns x'g'x'GYof] . laxfg ^ ah] g} / ] l8of] dWoklZrd cufl8 ;a} hgf e] 6 eP/ uGtJodf hfg] ;Nnfx klxn] g} u/ ] sf lyof} + . k|fWofks s] zj ;'j] bL cfpFb} ug'{ ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ lngsf nflu bLklzvf rf] sdf k'u] / ToxL dfu{ eP/ s6'jfvf] nf k'nglhs lg: sg k'Uof} + . cfhsf] ofq c? lbgsf] eGbf leGg lyof] . sfsf jlzi7 clwsf/ L pxfFsL >LdtL gf/ fo0fL clwsf/ L clg / ] l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dw';"bg j} B clg km'kfh' k|fWofks s] zj ;'j] bL;Fusf] ofqf hLjgsf] klxnf] lyof] . s] zj ;'j] bL lqljsf k|fWofks, jlzi7 sfsf k] zfn] OlGhlgo/ , dw'hL Psftkm{ / ] l8of] d=k=sf] cWoIf, csf] {tkm{ / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] hdf k|fWofkg ug'{x'G5 . gf/ fo0fL pRr lzIff xfl;n ug'{ ePsL ldng;f/ tyf s'zn dlxnf x'g'x'G5 . gf/ fo0fL sfsf jlzi7 clwsf/ LsL >LdtL eP klg ;fgLdfsL 5f] / L -pgsf] dfdf 3/ / d] / f] dfdf 3/ Pp6} _ ePsf] x'gfn] xfd|f] aLrdf bfh' alxgLsf] gftf 5.

3f] / fxLaf6 k|: yfg u/ ] kl5 cfh ljåfgx?sf s'/ f ;'Gg'k5{ eGg] nfu] / klxnf] r/ 0fdf cfhsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/ ] df ;fgf] 5nkmn rnfof} + . ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ Ko'7fg cfof] hs ePsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] Hofbf nfdf] 5nkmn ug'{k/ ] g . xfd|f] 6LdnfO{ lbPsf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug] { u/ L To;nfO{ k"0f{lj/ fd lbof} + . o;jif{sf] jiff{n] 3f] / fxL ndxL v08sf] dfu{ cltsi6s/ agfPsf] 5 . k"/ } dd{t gePsfn] 7fpF 7fpFdf 7"nf uf8Lx? kf/ u/ fpg ;d: of x'G5 . s] xL ;do t af6f] sf] sl7gfOn] xfd|f] ;do vfof] . ndxL k'u] kl5 lrof lkpg] s'/ f p7\of] . t/ efn'afª k'u] / lkpg] s'/ fn] xfdL cufl8sf] af6f] gfKg nfUof} + . lgjf{rg d'v} df cfPsfn] ndxLb] lv cufl8 a9] kl5 efn'afª gk'Ubf;Dd lgjf{rgsf] rrf{df laTof] . efn'jfªdf xfdL lj;fPgf} + . a8\8fF8f k'u] / kxf8L ;f} Gbo{df / dfpFb} lrofgf: tf lng] ;xdltcg';f/ rfnsn] uf8Ldf u] o/ abNg' eof] eg] xfdLn] klg s'/ fsf]

u] o/ abNof} + . efn'afª k'u] kl5 xfd|f] ofqfdf ldq b] j] Gb|s'df/ l/ hfn ylkg'eof] . pxfF ToxL sfo{qmdsf nflu Ko'7fg hfFb} x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . ukmsf] t] ;|f] kf6f] df ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ug{ ;lsg] ;Defljt sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df 5nkmn rnfof} + . d'n'sdf 5f] 6f] ;dodf nfdf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/ tsf] vfFrf] x'g] xfd|f] lgisif{ / xgk'Uof] . kxf8L xl/ ofnL vf] nfvf] N;f 6fs'/ f / j: tLx? / ToxfF k'u] sf] ljsf;sf] b[ZonfO{ klg xfd|f] ukmdf ld;fPsf lyof} + . of] ukmsf] cfgGbdf e'Nb} ubf{ a8\8fF8f k'luof] . ;a} hgf cf] ln{P/ lrofgf: tf lnof} + . bfª b] pv'/ df eGbf ToxfF clns lr;f] dx;'; eof] . k|foM a8\8fF8fdf rL;f] xfjf rNg] ub{5 . of] lr;f] n] yf] / } ;do dfq xfdLnfO{ : kz{ ug{ kfof] . laxfgsf] ;do kxf8sf 6fs'/ faf6 st} 3fd cf] ln{Psf] 5 eg] st} ;nSs} 5fFof k/ ] sf] 5 . of] kxf8df klg d] / f] : tDe b] lvof] . a8\8fF8faf6 cf] / fnf] af6f] nfu] kl5 kf/ Lsf] b[Zolt/ b] vfpFb} eg] æn x] g'{; of] kxf8e/ L d] / f] : tDe kmn] sf] / x] 5 .Æ ;a} hgf Ps;fy hf] 8n] xfF: g'eof] . a8\8fF8fsf] lrof xfF;f] df ld;fpg k'Uof} + . xfF;f] df ld;fpg] dfq xf] Og . k|s[ltsf] / d0fLo b[Zon] xfd|f] dg nf] EofO/ x] sf] lyof] oxL k|fs[lts / d0fLo b[Zodf st} st} hLjgsf ef] ufO ;d] t ld;fof} + . o;n] ofqfnfO{ emg / l;nf] agfof] . k|s[ltsf] cfgGb ln+b} / hLjgsf ef] ufOnfO{ hf] 8\b} b] jL: yfg k'u] sf] yfx} ePg . xfdLnfO{ aLrdf r9\g] / cf] n{g] ug'{ k/ ] g To;sf/ 0f xfdL xfd|f] ukmsf u] o/ abNb} cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 a9fof} + eg] rfnsn] uf8Lsf] u] o/ abNb} : 6] l/ ª 3'dfpFb} uf8L u'8fpg'eof] . b] jL: yfg kf/ u/ ] / r] / g] 6fsf kmoF/ fx? -3'lDtx?_ klg lgdfHof} + . r] / g] 6fsf] g] 6fdf s] xL k;nx? / x] sf 5g\ . ToxL+af6 klZrd kms] {kl5 pbok'/ sf] n] s b] lvG5 . k"j{ kmls{Pkl5 v} / fsf] j: tL b] lvG5 . d'w';"bg j} BhLsf] hGde"ld Ko'7fgsf] v} / f xf] . r] / g] 6f k'u] kl5 v} / fsf] j: tL lgofNb} klxn] sf s'/ f : d/ 0f ug{ k'Uof} + . s] xL sbd pQ/ k'u] kl5 gf/ fo0fL / d] / f] dfjnL 3/ e] l6of] . Ps} l5g uf8L / f] s] / b'a} bfh' alxgLn] dfOh'nfO{ e] 6] / afUb'nfsf nflu ult lbof} . hfFb} ubf{ dfjnLbfO{

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