२०८० साल पुस २७ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

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gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 12, 2024)

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

Pdfn] k|lzIf0f z'?

;Lldt :j/f]huf/, ;Lk xhf/f}+nfO{ b]z b"tfjf;n] rnfpg] cj:yf cfof] M kf]v|]n q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . : j/ f] huf/ agfpg Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd x/ ] s jif{ ljleGg ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] ;~rfng ul/ g} / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnPsf klg xhf/ f} + 5g . 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf] dfq} / ] s8{n] xfn;Dd bfªdf cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o #& hgfnfO{ ljleGg k|s[ltsf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbOPsf] b]vfp“5 . t/ ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfodf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbO;s] kl5 slthgf : j/ f] huf/ eP Tof] tYof+s st} 5} g . oBlk ahf/ df s] xL ;Lldt k|lzIffyL{n] eg] pBd u/ ] / a;] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljut #) jif{otf sfof{non] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] tflnddf ;xefuLx?sf] ljj/ 0f dfq} sfof{nodf 5 . tflndsf] pknlAw s] eof] eGg] ;/ sf/ L lgu/ fgL 5} g . tflnd ;DkGg ug] { sfdnfO{ g} sfof{non] pknlJw dfg] sf] 5 . tflnd ;~rfngsf p2] Zo k"/ f ePsf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / n] vfhf] vf gePsf] 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v o'j/ fh Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'\eof] . …tflnd kfPkl5 : j/ f] huf/ eP ePgg\ eGg] PsLg tYof+s t 5} g t/ ahf/ df : j/ f] huf/ ePsf] eg] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ca To;sf] nflu sfd u5f} +{ . csf] { ljifo tflnddf ;xefuLnfO{ : j/ f] huf/ aGg s'g} ;d: of 5 ls eg] / ug] { s'g} sfo{qmd gx'“bf klg ;d: of ePsf] 5 .Ú o; jif{ !! k|sf/ sf tflnd 3/ ] n'n] lb+b} 5 . To;sf nflu k|lzIffyL{ / k|lzIfs 5gf] 6sf] sfd x'“b} 5 . k|d'v Gof} kfg] n] tflnd u/ fO;s] kl5 ;Lk k/ LIf0f u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} tflnd lnPkl5 : j/ f] huf/ aGg jf Joj;fo ug{ slt ;Ifd 5 eg] / k/ LIf0f eg] x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

?;–o'qm]g o'4df Ko'7fgsf o'jssf] d[To' Ko'7fg, @^ k'; -o';_– ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ ePsf Ko'7fgsf Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ?;–o'qm] g o'4df k/ ] / Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf–$ sf7] j/ sf ;f] g' ;'gf/ sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v b] j] Gb| jdf{n] ;'gf/ sf] ?; o'qm] g o'4df k/ L d[To' ePsf] va/ cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf stf/ k'u] sf ;'gf/ pt} af6 b'O{ dlxgfcl3 ?; uP/ Toxf“sf] ;] gfdf ;+nUg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…tflnd lnP/ ef] ln Joj;fo ug] { cj: yfsf eP ePgg\ eg] / ;Lk k/ LIf0f x'G5 . tflnd kZrft ;Lk k/ LIf0f ul/ G5 / n] an 5'6\ ofpg] sfd x'G5 . o; jif{ #÷$ j6f To: tf sfo{qmd klg 5g\ %÷^ j6f c? sfo{qmd klxn] b] lv g} rNb} cfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ;Lk k/ LIf0f u/ fp“5f} + . tkfO{+x? cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf pleg'k5{, sfd ug'{k5{ eG5f} + . : jfjnDjL x'g\k¥of] eGg] xf] c? t s] ug{ ;S5f} + / .Ú tflnd k|fKt JolQmn] ;LknfO{ cjnDag u/ ] ls u/ ] gg\ eg] / x] g] { gul/ Psf] sf/ 0f klg o: tf sfo{qmdsf] pknlAwsf] n] vfhf] vf g} ePsf] 5} g .

3f] / fxL–!% sf anaxfb'/ a9fyf] sLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df skfn sf6\g] tflnd lng'eof] t/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg] { sfd eg] ePg . Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { ;f] rn] tflnd lnPsf] eP klg ;f] r] cg'?k sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!& sL nLnf sfnfyf] sLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df Jo'l6kfn{/ tflnd lng'eof] . pxf“n] cfwf/ e"t tflnd lnPsf] n] P8\efG; tflndsf] k|tLIffdf x'g'x'G5 . yk tflnd

kfP Jo'6L kfn{/ vf] Ng] ;f] rdf / x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“x? k|ltlglw kfq dfq} xf] . jiff} {+b] lv ;~rfng eO/ x] sf tflnddf ;Lk l;s] kZrft ;xefuLx? : j/ f] huf/ eP gePsf] / ] s8{;Dd / fVg g;Sg] ;+oGqn] p;nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ x'g yk ;xof] usf] sNkg} u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . dfq} ;Lkd"ns tflndsf gfddf jif] {lg 5'6ofPsf] s/ f] 8f} + / sd vr{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

To;f] t tflnd lnPsf s'g} klg / f] huf/ df 5} gg\ eGg] xf] Og . s] xLn] tflnd lnP/ : j/ f] huf/ ePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –$ sf bLks / ] UdLn] @)&^÷)&& df xfp; jfol/ ªsf] tflnd lng'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] klg ToxL sfd ul/ / x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . 3f] / fxL–!) sL b'uf{ e§/ fO{n] klg Jo'l6kfn{/ tflnd lnP/ Jo'l6 kfn{/ sf] Joj;fo ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nf] kf] Gd'v gf} dtL k~r] afhf ahfpg] tflnd lnPsf u9jf–^ / & sf @) hgf dWo] clwsf+z ;d"xd} cfa4 eP/ Jofj;flos?kd} afhf ahfpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\' . tflnd lnP/ : j/ f] huf/ ag] sfnfO{ yk k|f] T;fxg ug{ ;s] cem k|efjsf/ L x'g] tflnd lnPsfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

#) jif{df sltn] kfP tflnd < cfly{s jif{ @)%)÷)%! b] lv xfn;Dd hDdf cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o #& hgfn] tflnd kfPsf] / ] s8{ 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nodf 5 . sfof{non] k|To] s jif{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)%)÷)%! df Ps ;o (! hgfn] tflnd kfPsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)%!÷)%@ df Ps ;o %%, @)%@÷)%# df tLg ;o !#, @)%#÷)%$ df b'O{ ;o (!, @)%$÷)%% df b'O{ ;o (!, @)%%÷)%^ df tLg ;o !@, @)%^÷)%& df tLg ;o $%, @)%&÷)%* df tLg ;o #$, @)%*÷)%( df b'O{ ;o *(, @)%(÷)^) df b'O{ ;o ^! hgfnfO{ 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] tflnd lbPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df tLg ;o #% hgf, @)^!÷)^@ df b'O{ ;o *@, @)^@÷)^# df b'O{ ;o &), @)^#÷)^$ df b'O{ ;o, @)^$÷)^% df b'O{ ;o *@, @)^%÷)^^ df tLg ;o @#, @)^^÷)^& df rf/ ;o *$, @)^&÷)^* df Ps ;o ^%, @)^*÷)^( df Ps ;o (@, @)^(÷)&) df Ps ;o #^, @)&)÷)&! df b'O{ ;o !%, @)&!÷)&@ df b'O{ ;o !% hgfn] tflnd kfP . To;} u/ L cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷)&# df Ps ;o &@ hgfnfO{ 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df kf“r ;o %^ hgf, @)&$÷)&% df rf/ ;o ^& hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df 5 ;o %& hgf, @)&^÷)&& df Ps ;o && hgf, @)&&÷)&* df &% hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df b'O{ ;o @( hgf / cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df b'O{ ;o ^# hgfnfO{ sfof{non] tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;xsf/ L 3f] 6fnf k|s/ 0f

bf]ifLnfO{ kf“r jif{ s}b / %) xhf/ hl/jfgf

q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , @^ k'; . lhNnf cbfnt af“s] n] ;xsf/ L ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8, g] kfnu~hsf] 3f] 6fnf k|s/ 0fdf !( hgfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { clwstd ;hfo / hl/ jfgfsf] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] 5 .

GofofwLz OGb|axfb'/ s7fotsf] Ohnf;n] !( hgfdWo] gf} hgfnfO{ kf“‘r jif{ s} b / %) xhf/ hl/ jfgfsf] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] xf] . cGonfO{ Ps jif{b] lv rf/ jif{;Dd s} b / $) xhf/ b] lv %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf ul/ Psf] 5 . cbfntn] x/ b] jaS; rf} w/ L, cd/ axfb'/ v8\ sf, u+ufw/ ;'j] bL, uf] kfn e08f/ L, c?0fs'df/

kf7s, ;"o{ ljs, nLnfk|;fb jnL, ;'/ t/ fd $# s/ f] 8 3f] 6fnfdf c?n] ;kmfO kfPsf vl6s, ls/ 0f >] i7nfO{ kf“r jif{ s} b / %) 5g\ . ;fthgf clxn] klg sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf xhf/ hl/ jfgf tf] s] sf] 5 . uf} / j >] i7 / 5g\ . c? w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6] sf lyP . cbfntn] an/ fd ofbjnfO{ rf/ jif{ s} b / $) xhf/ cl3Nnf] cfb] zdf s] xL lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z hl/ jfgf ul/ Psf] 5 . / ljGb| yfkfnfO{ tLg klg hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;xsf/ Lsf] ;ldlt jif{ s} b / %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf, l;l4s'df/ lj36g u/ ] / ;xsf/ L l8lehg sfof{nosf dxh{gnfO{ b'O{ jif{ 5 dlxgf s} b / %) xhf/ k|d'v, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, g] kfnu~h hl/ jfgf, t'iff/ zfx / cf] dk|sfz rf} w/ LnfO{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, dfnkf] t sfof{no, b'O{ jif{ s} b / %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf, zf/ bfs'df/ L g] kfn / fi6« a} +s, lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3, g] kfn yfkf du/ , / ljGb| yfkf, l: y/ dl0f ah|frfo{, af/ / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw / ;GbLk zdf{ / nLnf zfxnfO{ Ps jif{ s} b / hfx] / jfnfaf6 kf“rhgf / xg] u/ L tby{ ;ldlt %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf tf] lsPsf] 5 . u7g u/ ] / ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ljz] if ;fwf/ 0f af“s] sf] ax'rlr{t of] ;xsf/ L 3f] 6fnfdf ;ef cfx\jfg u/ L ;~rfns u7g k|lqmof z'? af“sL clGtd k]hdf: $! hgfnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] lyof] .

hxfF“ ljBfyL{n] k9\5g\ …dfbn, af“F;'/LÚ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @^ k'; . ;'k|] gf rf} w/ L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jf sIff ^ df k9\g'x'G5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] : yfgLo kf7\ oqmd cg';f/ tof/ kf/ ] sf] …xfd|f] u9jfÚ lstfjdf u9jf k~r] afhf snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf] 5'6\6} kf7 ;dfj] z 5 . of] kf7 cg';f/ ;'k|] gf snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf] e|d0fdf k'Ug'eof] . sIff lzIfs ;'lgtf rf} w/ Ln] ;'k|] gf;lxt sIff ^ df cWoog/ t ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ Toxf“ k'¥ofpg'eof] . …lstfjdf n] v] sf] s'/ f k|ToIf b] Vg kfp“bf ljBfyL{x? b+u 5g\ . ?lrk"j{s afhfsf] af/ ] df hfGg vf] H5g\ . afhfx?

5'g kfpg] , ahfpg kfpg] h: tf lqmofsnfkn] gof“ l;sfO ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo kf7\oqmd cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\g} ufp“7fp“sf] af/ ] df ;lhnf] ;“u hfGg kfP, dfbn, af“;'/ Lsf] af/ ] df k9\g kfP .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ df : yfkgf ePsf] u9jf k~r] afhf snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f s] Gb|df b} lgs h;f] ljBfyL{x? cWoogsf nflu k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'O{j6f ljBfnosf tLg ;d"xsf Ps ;o $& hgf ljBfyL{n] CMYK

;+/ If0f s] Gb|df / flvPsf afhfx?sf] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] / sIff lnPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d"x cWoogsf nflu k'Ug] / sl/ a Ps 306f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nf] kGd'v k~r] afhfsf] af/ ] df k9fpg] ul/ Psf] k~r] afhf snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf sf] iffWoIf / ] zdaxfb'/

zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] t ljBfyL{x? vf] Hb} oxf“ cfpg'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ afhfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] / l;sfpg] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{n] af“;'/ L, dfbn, 9f] ns, ;xgfOnufotsf afhfsf] af/ ] df lh1f;f / fVg'x'G5 . Tof] s;/ L ahfpg]

tl/ sf klg l;sfp“‘5f} + .Ú @)&$ ;fndf k~r] afhf snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL u|fdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 z'? ePsf] of] ;+/ If0f s] Gb|nfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ : yfgLo ;d'bfosf JolQmx? snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f cleofgdf s] lGb|t eP/ nfu] sf x'g\ . z'?df &% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;d'bfo : t/ af6} ;xof] u ;+sng u/ ] / bdfxf, 9f] ns, 6\ofDsf] , g/ l;+x, em\ofnL, ;xgO{, sgf{n afhf lslgPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 b} lgs ahfpg] cEof; ul/ of] . nf] s afhfsf] ;+/ If0fsf ;fy} nf] safhf, nf] suLtsf] Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ljjfx, k"hfcfhf, d] nf dxf] T;jdf afhf ahfpg hfg] ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o !) j6f ljjfxdf Jofj;flos?kdf ahf ahfpg k'u] sf] ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf cWoIf bof/ fd yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL d/ ] / uP klg xfd|f] ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt gd/ f] ;\, o'jf dfkm{t x: tfGt/ 0f eP/ af“lr/ fvf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] s ;+: s[lt, nf] s afhf ;+/ If0f ug{] p2] Zon] xfdL ;lqmo eP/ nfu] sf 5f} + .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] nn] ;/ sf/ lhDd] jf/ Laf6 ljd'v x'“b} hfg] / b] z b"tfjf;n] rnfpg] cj: yf cfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfª / : s"n ljefusf] cfof] hgfdf laxLaf/ b] lv 3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] lhNnf: t/ Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] o: tf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] xf] . ef/ tLo b"tfjf;n] g] kfndf k|ltkl/ of] hgf l;w} @) s/ f] 8 / sd vr{ ug{;Sg] ev{/ } ePsf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ / ef/ taLrsf] ;Demf} tfk|lt O+lut ub} { dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] Pp6f b"tfjf;n] l;w} Pp6} kl/ of] hgfdf @) s/ f] 8 af“8\g yfn] kl5 ;/ sf/ g} e"ldsfljxLg x'g] cj: yf cfpg] atfpg'eof] .

ljb] zL ;xof] u ;/ sf/ dfkm{t g} cfpg'kg] { k|fjwfg x'“bfx'“b} ef/ tLo b"tfjf;nfO{ rfx] sf] 7fp“df l;w} @) s/ f] 8 nufgL ug{ lbP/ ;/ sf/ cfkm} lhDd] jf/ LljxLgsf] cj: yfdf k'Ug nfu] sf] kf] v|] nsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . …cfkm\g} ;/ sf/ n] lbg] s'n ah] 6eGbf w] / } ;xof] u lng : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;lhnf] t xf] nfÚ– dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …t/ dfgf} + : yfgLo ;/ sf/ jf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfn] kfpg] o: tf] ;'ljwfn] / fi6«nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 ls 3f6f < Ú dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] o: tf] k|fjwfgn] cfkm\g} ;/ sf/ k|lt ljt[i0ff a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o: tf ;xdltn] / fHo s;n] rnfpg] xf] eGg] k|Zg p7fPsf] eGb} g] kfn ;/ sf/ cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] ;/ sf/

/ fi6«, / fli6«otf dfq} xf] Og hgtfsf] hLjgsf] d"No glrGg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . ;fgfltgf eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] / gful/ sdfly uf] nL jiff{pg] / p;sf] hLjg g} ;dfKt kfg{ yfn] sf] cf/ f] k nufp“b} pxf“n] rf} tkmL{ c;kmn eO;s] sf] ;/ sf/ sf] e08fkmf] / ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . lat] sf] Ps jif{df rf/ nfv &@ xhf/ o'jf aflxl/ Psf / Ps nfv %) xhf/ o'jf t k9\g] gfddf ljb] lzPsf] eGb} dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] sfd ug{ ;Sg] o'jf zlQm ljb] lzP/ b] z aGg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . … pTkfbgof] Uo hgzlQm ljb] z knfog eO/ x] sf] 5, ;/ sf/ nfO{ s'g} lrGtf 5} gÚ– kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …;a} ;d: ofsf] h8 u7aGwg ;/ sf/ xf] eGg] s'/ f hgtfdf n} hfg'k5{ . pxf“n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljjfbdf aflxgL rf] s

k[YjLgf/fo0f / g]qnfnsf gfddf n8fOF“ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @^ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ –% / ^ sf] l;dfgfl: yt hghLa|f] sf] aflxgL rf] s olta] nf ljjflbt ag] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ lbp“;f] s] xL JolQmx? cfP / rf] sdf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx rf] s eg] / Jofg/ 6f“u] . s] xL a] / df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ L / ahf/ Joj: yfks;lxtsf] 6f] nL k'Uof] / Tof] Aofg/ RofTg yfNof] . To;kl5 Jofg/ 6f“Ug] JolQm / sd{rf/ LaLr s] xL ;xdlt ePkl5 pgLx? kmls{P . csf] { lbg lbp“;f] km] l/ csf] { b[Zo b] lvof] . a'waf/ t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf j8fWoIf;lxtsf] 6f] nL k'Uof] / Tof] rf] sdf g] qnfn rf] s n] lvPsf] Jofg/ 6f“u] / kmls{of] .

oL b[Zox?n] pQm rf] s cf;kf;df Joj;fo ul/ / x] sf Joj;foLx?nfO{ eg] rlst agfof] .

Joj;foL lbg] z u'Ktf eGg'x'G5– …rf] ssf] gfd hgefjgfcg';f/ / flvg'k5{ . hf] ;'s} dfG5] nfO{ ;f] Wg';\, of] rf] snfO{ aflxgLrf] s eG5g\ . clg of] / ldtf lsg < of] lgtfGt?kdf ug{ vf] lhPsf] / fhgLlt xf] . cGo 7fp“df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ax; x'G5 . xfd|f] 7fp“df rf] ssf] gfd / fVg ljjfb ul/ G5 . of] eGbf cfZro{sf] ljifo s] x'g ;S5 < Ú p;f] t / fli6«o zlQm g] kfn tyf gful/ s cleofg bfªsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { of] rf] snfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] @)&( kmfu'g @^ ut] sf] gjf} + sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 k[YjLgf/ fo0f rf] s : jLsf/ u/ ] / k[YjLgf/ fo0f

zfxsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf j8fWoIf b'hdfg e08f/ L eg] of] rf] s cfkm\ gf] If] qflwsf/ leq kg] { / o;sf] gfdfs/ 0f @)%$ ;fnd} eO;s] sf] x'“bf of] lg0f{o : jLsfg{ g;lsg] wf/ 0ff / fVg'x'G5 . …t'n;Lk'/ –% aflxgL rf] s xf] Og, t'n;Lk'/ –^ aflxgL rf] s xf] . oBlk of] hghLa|f] sf] gfd xf] . o;sf] g] qnfn rf] s eg] / @)%$ ;fnsf] gu/ ;efn] lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfdL Tof] lg0f{o vf] Hb} 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clg csf] { s'/ f cl3Nnf] gu/ ;efn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o pN6\ofpgnfO{ csf] { gu/ ;ef g} rflxG5 . cGo kl/ l: yltdf ul/ Psf lg0f{o dfGo x'“b} gg\ .Ú / fli6«o zlQm g] kfn tyf gful/ s af“sL # k]hdf:

xflb{s awfO{

Pu|f] yfO km"8\; k|f=ln= af6 pTkflbt 5f]6f] ;dod} ahf/df 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] a|f08x?dWo] @%) ml DofS; 6fOu/ OghL{ l8«ª\s bfª ndxLl:yt rf}w/L dbL/f k;naf6 vl/b u/L vfFbf ndxL–% lgjf;L lbk s]=;L=nfO{ gub ?= !),))).– k/]sf] x'Fbf ndxL Pl/of l8l:6«Ao"6/ kz'klt ;Knfo;{sf Dofg]h/ df]xg 8f“uL / rf}w/L dlb/f k;nsf k|f]k|fO{6/ g/]z rf}w/Laf6 pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljh]tfnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 5 .

Pu|f] yfO km"8\; k|f= ln= sdnfbL, sf7df8f}+

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@)*) ;fn k'; @& ut] z'qmjf/ (Jan. 12, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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sIff sfo{ / u[xsfo{nfO{ l;h{gfTds agfpg] s;/L < j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]x?k|lt ;+j]bgzLn ag s] xL lbgcl3 sf] l/ of hfg efiff k/ LIff lbg kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] ;jfndf ePsf] ljjfb em8kdf kl/ 0ft x'Fbf b''O{ o'jfn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfP . of] 36gfsf] af/ ] df ;/ sf/ n] cWoog ul/ / x] sfn] oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs x'g] cfzf u/ f} + t/ klg k|f/ lDes cj: yf x] bf{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] / j} ofsf sf/ 0f 36gf ePsf] a''em\g ;lsG5 . To;s} ;] / f] km] / f] df >d tyf / f] huf/ dGqfnon] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg'cl3 lng] cled'vLs/ 0f tflnd z'Ns rf/ u'0ff a9fPkl5 To;sf] cfnf] rgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] dlGqkl/ ifb\ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIfnfO{ 5n] / ;ft ;o ?k} ofFdf lbOg] tflndsf] z'Ns b''O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o agfPkl5 o;sf] klg la/ f] w ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, ;a} eGbf w] / } ;+Vofdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] bIf / cw{bIf sfdbf/ nfO{ nlIft u/ L pgLx¿n] SoflDa|haf6 c+u|] hL efiff k/ LIff clgjfo{ pQL0f{ ug{'kg] {, dn] l;ofdf g] kfnL sfdbf/ sf] sNof0fsf nflu eGb} t] ;|f] kIfnfO{ 3';fpg] nufotsf >d dGqfnosf] ljjfbf: kb lg0f{osf sf/ 0f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] g] kfnLx? df/ df kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] 5 . >d dGqfnoaf6 dlGqkl/ ifb\ 5n] / ljjfbf: kb lg0f{o x'g yfn] sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqLn] >ldsx¿nfO{ cfly{s ef/ yKg] lg0f{o vf/ ] h ug{, dn] lzofsf] t] ;|f] kf6L{;Fu ;Demf} tf / 2 ug{ / lk|l8kf6{ tflnd z'Ns b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o lkmtf{ u/ L k'/ fg} ;ft ;o sfod ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . olb k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zg sfof{Gjog ePsf] v08df o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds x: tIf] k g} dfGg ;lsPnf t/ d'Vo ;jfn j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L h: tf] ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf ;/ sf/ af6 x'g] k6s– k6ssf] u} / lhDd] jf/ k"0f{ / j} of / fd|f] xf] Og . clxn] nfvf} + o'jfsf] afWofTds 5gf] 6 j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] cj: yfdf o;nfO{ yk ;/ nLs[t / ;'/ lIft agfpg'sf] ;f6f] emGeml6nf] , dx+uf] / s'g} lglZrt ;d"xsf] : jfy{af6 k|] l/ t eP/ lg0f{o ug'{ lsdfy{ / fd|f] xf] Og . xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] tYof+s x] g] { eg] 7"nf] lx: ;f / ] ld6\ofG;af6 wflgb} cfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kfFr dlxgfdf / ] ld6\ ofG;dfkm{t d'n'sdf 5 va{ !# ca{ @% s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF lelqPsf] 5 . of] eg] sf] em08} g] kfnsf] ah] 6sf] cfwf lx: ;f xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kfFr dlxgfdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu clGtd >d : jLs[lt lng] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv &# xhf/ kfFr ;o %% / k'gM>d : jLs[lt lng] sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ #& / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnLx? j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf dfq 5} gg\, pgLx?n] sdfP/ k7fPsf] k} ;fn] b] z wflg/ x] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ g] kfnLn] 8/ nfUbf b'Mvb 36gf klg Joxf] g'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . Oh/ fon–xdf; o'4df bz g] kfnLn] Hofg u'dfPsf] 36gf ;] nfpg gkfpFb} ?;–o"qm] g o'4df b} lgsh;f] g] kfnLx? dfl/ g yfn] sf 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf 5g\ .

O/ fs 36gf 5f8\g] xf] eg] ;+ejtM ljZjo'4kl5 g] kfnLx? o;/ L cGt/ f{li6«o o'4df dfl/ g' k/ ] sf] lyPg . ?;–o"qm] g o'4 rln/ x] sf] 5 / ToxfF o'4df ;xefuL x'g' hf] lvdk"0f{ 5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg g] kfnLx? hLljsfs} nflu efu lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . hgtfn] o;/ L hf] lvdk"0f{ hLjg Joltt u/ ] / / ] ld6\ofG; k7fpg] u/ ] sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ x] bf{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] Joj: yfkg / cfk|jf;L g] kfnLx?sf] ;'/ Iff g] kfnsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ Ph] 08f xf] t/ a] nf–a] nfdf ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6} b] lvg] u} / lhDd] jf/ lqmofsnfkn] yk ;f: tL lbO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf xs{tx? aGb u/ ] / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] ;jfndf ;/ sf/ sf ;a} lgsfo uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn aGg cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < cGo kf6L{x?n] ld;g *$ elg/ ] xsf 5g\, sf+u|] ; kf6L{ dfq} ld;g *), *! agfP/ b} lgs hgtfsf] ;] jfdf lxFl8/ x] sf] 5 .

– gf/ fo0fk|sfz ;fpb -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ k/ / fi6« dGqL_ afnljjfx cGTo ug{sf nflu ha;Dd j8f sfof{nodf s] 6f / s] 6Lsf] gful/ stf / fv] / ljjfxsf nflu : jLs[t lng] Joj: yf ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] afnljjfx cGTo ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . j8faf6 gful/ stf b] vfP/ ljjfxsf] nflu cg'dlt lng] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ eGg] d] / f] wf/ 0ff 5 .

– ;'/ ] Gb|/ fh cfrfo{ -dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ sdGqL_ d} n] k9\bf sIff % df g} df] / n ;fOG; k9] sf] lyP“ . dfG5] nfO{ g} lts agfpg Tof] g} lts lzIff lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . of] lsg x6fOof] < km] l/ / fVg vf] lhPsf] 5 ls gfOF < – 8f= tf] lzdf sfsL{ -k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ P;OO x'g'k5{ . t/ s] lGb|s[t geO{ k|fb] lzs ¿kdf x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . clxn] sIff * df x'G5 . To;kl5 sIff !) / !@ df k/ LIff eO/ x] sf] 5 . olb * df k/ LIff u/ ] / l;w} !@ ubf{ aLrdf $ jif{ Uofk x'G5 . rf/ jif{ Uofk x'Fbf ljBfyL{sf] k9fO tyf d"NofÍgdf yk sdL cfpg] xf] ls eGg] xfd|f] lrGtf xf] .

– 8f= dxf>d zdf{ -/ fli6«o k/ LIff af] 8{sf cWoIf_

k' ; sf] rL;f] df} ;d . zlgaf/ sf] lbg . laxfgsf] 3fd tfKb} ;'zLnf sfsL{sf] cfTd;+: d/ 0f …GofoÚ k9\b} lyP“ . PsfPs d a;] sf] 3/ sf] sl/ j Ps;o krf; ld6/ k"j{sf] 5tsf] b[Zolt/ gh/ bf} l8of] ] . pQm 5tdf Pp6f xftdf nf} / f] ;dft] / cfdfn] aRrfnfO{ 3/ sf] 5tel/ n3fb} { lyOg\ . cGbfhL ;ftcf7 jif{sf] aRrf Ps xftdf lstfj ;dft] / efUb} lyof] . …t} +n] xf] d js{ lsg ul/ g;\Ú eGb} k5fl8af6 nf} / f] n] lk7\od"“ f lbOxflng\ cfdfn] . ljr/ f aRrf cOof eg] / s/ fp“b} 5tdf n8] / / f] of] , lrRofof] . cfdfn] cem} nf} / f] n] lxsf{pg 5f] l8gg\ . p;sf v'6\6f, 9f8 / kfv'/ flt/ klg lxsf{Og\ . aRrf / f] of] , lrRofof] , eSsflgof] . dnfO{ eg] aRrfnfO{ xf] d js{ ug] { u/ fpg] of] kf/ f b] v] / kL8fn] lgy{S' s} ?emfof] . aRrfn] o;/ L hGd lbg] cfdfaf6 lg3f{t s'6fO vfg'df bf] if s;sf] xf] < xf] d js{ lbg] lzIfssf] < xf] d js{ gug] { aRrfsf] < xf] djs{ u/ fpg] cfdfsf] < xf] d js{sf] Joj: yf ug] { lzIf0f l;sfO k4ltsf] jf xfd|f] kf7\oqmd / d"Nof+sg k4ltsf] < s] of] dfldnfdf xfd|f b] zsf ;/ sf/ x? klg c5'tf] 5g\ t < dnfO{ t nfU5, bf] if plNnlvt ;a} kIfsf] 5 . plNnlvt ;a} kIfn] ;j{k|yd afnlj1fgsf] af/ ] df a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . afndgf] j} 1flgs bf] / f] yL n gf] Ntn] eg] sf 5g\– …zfGt jftfj/ 0fdf x's] {sf] afnsn] w} o{jfg aGg l;S5, cfb/ / ;Ddfgdf x's] {sf] afnsn] k|z+;f ug{ l;S5, ;b\efjgf / ldqtfdf x's] {sf] afnsn] dfof / : g] x ug{ l;S5, ;'/ lIft ?kdf x's] {sf] afnsn] sb/ ug{ l;S5, ;dfgtfdf x's] {sf] afnsn] Gofo ug{ l;S5 / ;xdltdf x's] {sf] afnsn] ;dfhnfO{ dg k/ fpg l;S5 . To;} u/ L pgs} cg';f/ cfnf] rgf aLr x's]s { f] afnsn] e|T;{gf ug{ l;S5, cdof{bf aLr x's] {sf] afnsn] nlHht x'g l;S5, tgfj / ljjfbdf x's] {sf] afnsn] em} emu8f ug{ l;S5 / nfh / z/ ddf x's] {sf] afnsn] k5''tfpg l;S5 .Ú o;af6 : ki6 x'G5 ls xfdL xfd|f afnsnfO{ ckdfg, cfnf] rgf, cdof{bf / tgfjsf] aLraf6 afnsnfO{ x'sf{P/ p;nfO{ s] agfp“b} 5f} + < c;n jf v/ fa <oxL s'/ f a'em\ gsf nflu a] b kl9/ xg' k5{ h: tf] nfUb} g . kf} if, @)*) sf] lzIfs dfl;sdf b|f] 0f ;fx" -cg'jfb M z/ RrGb| j: tL_ df …ljBfyL{nfO{ u[xsfo{ xf] Og r'gf} tL lbp“Ú zLif{sdf cfn] v 5flkPsf] 5 . sIff % df / f] jf] 6n] ug] { sfo{x? eGg] kf7df / f] jf] 6sf s] xL sfdx? lstfjd} n] lvPsf] x'G5 . lzIfsn] / f] jf] 6sf] af/ ] df ;fdfGo kl/ ro atfO;s] kl5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff sfo{sf] ?kdf tL; ldg] 6 ;do lbP/ / f] jf] 6n] ug] { sfo{ slDtdf aL;j6f n] v] / a'emfpm eG5g\ .

To;kl5 ;a} To;} df h'6\5g\ . sltkon] a] nf–a] nfdf of] sfd x'G5 ls x“'b} g eg] / klg ;/ nfO{ ;f] W5g\ . cGttM / f] af] 6n] ug] { sfd ;a} n] aL; eGbf a9L n] V5g\ . b'O{hgf ljBfyL{x?n] t / f] af] 6n] ug] { sfo{ tL; eGbf a9L n] V5g\ . ha ls lstfjdf / f] af] 6sf

ljBfyL{sf lglDt lzIfs slxNo} e]6\g gk/] x'GYof] eGg] kfqsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 / ljBfno slxn] hfg gk/ ] x'GYof] eGg] :yfgsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 . cfkm"n] hLjgdf r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf ef] lu/ x] sf ljifoj: t'sf] af/ ] df sIffsf] 7fdf 5nkmn x'g] / To;nfO{ u[xsfo{ / kl/ of] hgf sfo{sf] ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu cj;/ kfPsf] cj: yfdf dnfO{ nfU5 hf] sf] xL ljBfyL{ klg : jclek|] l/ t eP/ ;dk{0fsf ;fy nfU5 g ls o;sf nflu cfdf jf lzIfsn] nf} / f] n] s'6] / .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== kf“r–5 j6f sfd dfq} lbPsf] x'G5 . lzIfsn] u[xsfo{sf] ?kdf klg ToxL k|Zg lbP/ of] eGbf yk] / Nofpg' eg] . ljBfyL{x?n] 3/ df uP/ u'un x] / ] . cfkm\gf bfh'lbbLnfO{ ;f] w] . pgLx? To;} df Jo: t eP / ef] lnkN6 ;a} n] cem} yk] / NofP . kTofpg} ufx|f] , Pshgf ljBfyL{n] t ;a} lt/ vf] h] / / f] af] 6sf Ps;o tL;j6f sfdx? n] v] / NofP . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u[ x sfo{ eg] / lstfjdf ePsf] ;fg] { sfd lbof] eg] ?lr nfUb} g pgLx?nfO{ . pgLx?nfO{ t l;h{gfTds sfdx? lbg'k5{ . sfd s] xf] / s;/ L ug] { eGg] af/ ] df eg] pgLx?nfO{ : ki6;“u a'emfpg ;Sg'k5{ . pQm n] vs} cg';f/ h: t} – lglZrt ;do tf] s] / lbPsf] kf7df …dÚ cIf/ af6 z'? ePsf zAbx? slt 5g\ klxNofpm, dfqf gnfu] sf b'O{ jf tLg cIf/ n] ag] sf zAbx? hlt;Sof] w] / } n] v, ltd|f] gfdsf] klxnf] cIf/ af6 z'? x'g] slDtdf krf;j6f zAb n] v, lbOPsf] kf7 k9] / slDtdf kf“rj6f gof“ k|Zg agfpm, kf“r ldg] 6df …uÚ cIf/ af6 z'? x'g] slDtdf !% j6f zAb n] v, bz ldg] 6leq w] / } eGbf w] / } To: tf c+sx?sf] hf] 8L agfpm h;nfO{ hf] 8\bf rfln; x'G5, cfkm\gf] jl/ kl/ b] lvg] a9L eGbf a9L tLg s'g] j: t'x?sf] gfd n] v] / Nofpm, ltdL;“u rf/ j6f ;'Gtnf 5g\, To;df sltj6f yKof] eg] aL;j6f x'G5g, o: t} lsl;dsf bzj6f gof‘ k|Zg agfP/ Nofpm, tLg–tLgj6f c+s / fv] / hf] 8 / 36fpsf slDtdf bzj6f k|Zg tof/ u/ ] / Nofpm cflb . lzIffnfO{ hLjgf] kof] uL, Jofjxfl/ s / sfdofjL agfpgsf nflu kf7\oqmd, kf7 / lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx?;“u ;DalGwt x'g] u/ L ljBfnob] lv 3/ kl/ jf/ x'b“ } ;d'bfo;Dd ljleGg lsl;dsf k|of]ufTds lqmofsnfkx? ;Dkfbg ug{ s f nflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kl/ of] hgf sfo{ jf u[xsfo{ lbg ;lsG5 . h: t} M 3/ kl/ jf/ df ePsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?sf] gfd, pgLx?n] ug] { k] zf jf sfd / pgLx?;“u ePsf cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { / dg gkg] { : jefjx? ;+sng u/ ] / Nofpm, ;dfhdf ePsf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ e] 63f6 u/ ] / pgLx?n] hLjgdf ef] u] sf ;'v / b'Mvsf k|;u+ x? pgLx?af6} ;'g]sf cfwf/df l6kf] 6 u/ ] / Nofpm, ;dfhdf ePsf ljkGg / czQm dflg;x?nfO{ cfkm" PSn} jf ;fyLx? ldn]/ ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/L To;af6 ePsf] nfe

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx / ;Gt'li6sf] af/ ] df n] v] / Nofpm, 3/ fo;L sfdsfhdf cfdfnufot kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: ox?nfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] / ;xof] u u/ ] sf] sfdsf] ljj/ 0f / To;af6 ePsf] kmfObfsf] af/ ] df n] v] / Nofpm, 3/ sf] efG;f jf ;'Tg] sf]7fdf ePsf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdfgx?sf] ;"rL / To;sf] sfd n] v] / Nofpm, glhs} sf] h+undf uP/ ljleGg lsl;dsf kftx?sf] gd"gf ;+sng u/ ] / To;sf] gfd;lxt l6kf] 6 u/ ] / Nofpm, h+undf uP/ cjnf] sg u/ ] sf ljleGg af] 6lj?jfx?sf] ] gfd n] v] / Nofpm cflbh: tf sfdx? u[xsfo{ jf kl/ of] hgf sfo{sf] ?kdf lbg ;lsG5 .

Pp6f s' / f ;To s] xf] eg] afnaflnsfnfO{ sIff sfo{, u[xsfo{ jf kl/of]hgf sfo{ 3f]Sg] / hLjg;“u c;fGbld{s xf] Og ls u/ ] / l;Sg] , gjLg, l;h{gzLn / hLjg;“u ;fGble{s x'g] lsl;dn] lbg' kb{5 . sIffdf cWoog cWofkg ul/ g] x/ ] s kf7n] hLjgsf] s'g kf6f] nfO{ pHofnf] agfpg of] ubfg u5{ eGg] s'/ fdf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{n] a'em\g] efiffdf : ki6;“u atfOlbg' k5{ . lzIfssf] of] ljlwn] kf7k|lt k|] l/ t x'gsf nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f ug{ DofS;Ld uf] sL{n] eg] em} b'D;Lsf] Kjf“vn] h: t} u/ L lbdfudf 3f] lr/ xf] ;\ . o; lsl;dsf] kf7nfO{ hLjgdf ptfg{ / rl/ tfy{ ug{sf nflu kl/ of] hgf sfo{ jf u[xsfo{n] yk of] ubfg u/ f] ;\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf l;sfO / lzIff hLjgsf nflu ;fy{s x'G5 . cGoyf l;sfO af] lemnf] x'G5 . ljBfyL{sf lglDt lzIfs slxNo} e] 6\g gk/ ] x'GYof] eGg] kfqsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 / ljBfno slxn] hfg gk/ ] x'GYof] eGg] : yfgsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 . cfkm"n] hLjgdf r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf ef] lu/ x] sf ljifoj: t'sf] af/ ] df sIffsf] 7fdf 5nkmn x'g] / To;nfO{ u[xsfo{ / kl/ of] hgf sfo{sf] ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu cj;/ kfPsf] cj: yfdf dnfO{ nfU5 hf] sf] xL ljBfyL{ klg :jclek|]l/t eP/ ;dk{0fsf ;fy nfU5 g ls o;sf nflu cfdf jf lzIfsn] nf} / f] n] s'6]/ . lzIfs jf cleefjsn] of] klg a'em\g' cfjZos 5 ls afns ;fgf] eP klg pm klg dflg; xf] / p;sf cfjZostf / ;+j] bgfx? klg xfd|f h: t} x'G5g\ . xfdLnfO{ h;/ L dfof, ;Ddfg / OHhtsf] cfjZostf kb{5, pgLx?nfO{ klg kb{5 . s;} n] 3[0ff, ufnL / ckdfg u¥of] eg] h;/ L xfd|f] dg b'V5 pgLx?sf] klg To;/ L g} b'V5 . To;} n]

afnsaf6 dfof kfpg] xf] eg] p;nfO{ dfof lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . afnsaf6 ;Ddfg kfpg] rfxgf 5 eg] xfdLn] p;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu afnaflnsfsf] x[boleq a: g' ;Sg'kb{5 . p;sf] lglDt ;a} eGbf Kof/ f] kfqsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu p;sf] / x/ s] xf] < p;sf] cfjZostf s] xf] < p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] / x/ ;Dd k'Ug s] s'/ fn] afwf k'¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 < h: tf s'/ fx?nfO{ cGt/ dgb] lv ljZn] if0f u/ ] / ;dfwfglt/ nfUof} + eg] Tof] a9L kmnbfoL / afnd} qL x'g] ub{5 . aRrfnfO{ u[xsfo{ jf kl/ of] hgf sfo{ lsg ug] ,{ u/ ] kl5 s] x'G5 / gu/ ] kl5 s] x'G5 < eGg] af/ ] df p;“u} a;] / enfs';f/ L ub} { dL7f] efjn] p;sf ;d: ofx?nfO{ ;d] t ;dfwfg ug] { ljZjf; lbnfp“b} pleq cfTdljZjf;sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] p;nfO{ xfdLn] rfx] sf] af6f] df lj: tf/ } lx8\g k|] l/ t ug{;Sg] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Gb] x 5 h: tf] nfUb} g dnfO{ . dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf ul0ft ljifosf pkk|fWofks h;jL/ / f] sfosf] lzIf0f l;sfOsf ;DaGwdf Pp6f dL7f] cg'ej 5 . ufp“sf] ljBfnoaf6 ul0ftdf sIff !@ pQL0f{ u/ ] / Pshgf ljBfyL{ : gfts txdf ul0ft ljifodf egf{ x'g ljZjljBfnodf cfp“5g\ . k|j] z k/ LIffsf] lhDdf lnPsf] Pshgf pkk| f Wofksn] pgL;“u enfs';f/ L u5{g\ . ul0ftsf] hu sdhf] / b] v] / …ltdL ul0ft ljifo cWoog u/ ] / kf/ nfUb} gf} eGb} csf] { ljifodf egf{ x'g ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . pgnfO{ klg xf] h: t} nfU5 / hg;+Vof cWoog ljifodf egf{ x'g] lgwf] u5{g\ . o: t} df pQm ljBfyL{sf] e] 6 pkk|fWofks h;jL/ ;/ ;“u x'G5 . pgn] tL ljBfyL{nfO{ clnslt d] x] gtsf] dfqf a9fof} + eg] ltdL ul0ft ljifo cWoog ug{ ;S5f} eg] / xf} ;nf lbG5g\ . xf} ;nf dfq} xf] Og, pgnfO{ s] xL lbg;Dd s] xL ;do lgsfn] / pgnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f klg u5{g\ . geGb} tL ljBfyL{ clxn] : gfts dfq xf] Og ul0ftdf : gftsf] Q/ ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . pgn] h;jL/ ;/ nfO{ cfbz{ dfG5g\ / hLjgsf] dxTTjk"0f{ 6lg{ª KjfOG6df h;jL/ ;/ n] u/ ] sf] of] ubfgnfO{ : j0f{ cIf/ n] Xbodf n] v] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] lzIfsn] ;txdf xf] Og ls ljBfyL{sf] cGt/ dgdf k|j] z u/ ] / p;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ uf] 8d] n / hu] gf{ ug{ ;Sof] eg] d] x] gt ug{ t ljBfyL{ cfkm} tof/ 5 . s'/ f olQ xf] ls ljBfyL{nfO{ leq} b] lv tof/ x'g clek|] l/ t ug] { sfd eg] lzIfsn] ug} {k5{ pkk|fWofks h;jL/ ;/ n] h: t} . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ To;/ L Jojxf/ ug'{ kg] { x'G5 h;/ L dgf] j} 1flgs bf] / f] yL n gf] Ntn] h: tf] ef] ufO To: t} l;sfO eg] / pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . u[xsfo{ jf sIff sfo{ To: tf] k|s[ltsf] lbg'x“'b} g h;sf] ;Dkfbg ubf{ l;h{gfsf] : yfg x'“b} g . sIff sfo{ jf u[x sfo{ To;/ L lbg ;lsof] ;\, hxf“ ljBfyL{sf] cGt/ dg / cfjZostfn] dfq plrt : yfg k|fKt gu/ L OHht, ;Ddfg / k|] / 0ff klg ;w} + ljBfyL{sf] ;fyd} / x"g\ .

;/sf/sf] j:t'lgi7 d"Nof+sg jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] sfo{sfnsf] Ps jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] jif{lbgdf u/ ] sf sfdsf] d"NofÍg eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] / fd|f] sfd ePsf] bfaL ul/ / x“bf ljkIfLn] eg] ;/ sf/ n] Ps jif{df l;Gsf] klg gef“r]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o: tf ax; x'g] u/ ] sf] of] jif{ dfq xf] Og, s] xL bzsb] lvsf] cEof; xf] . / fhgLlts d} bfgdf lagf tYofÍ cf–cfkm\gf] 8Dkm' ahfpg] k/ Dk/ f g} alg;s] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] klg gu/ ] sf] sfd u/ ] + egL bfaL ubf{ p;n] jf: tljs ¿kdf u/ ] sf sfd klg 5fof“df k5{g\ . ljkIfLn] klg ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgfsf gfddf ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdnfO{ klg h; glbbf ljkIfL bnn] ;xL eg] sf] s'/ fnfO{ klg gful/ sn] unt a'lemlbg ;S5g\ . To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] , ug{] k|of; u/ ] sf] / ug{ g;s] sf] sfdsf] af/ ] df j: t'lgi7 d"NofÍg u/ L ;a} sf] ;femf wf/ 0ff cfpg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu Odfgbf/ cf“vfsf] vf“rf] 5 . ;+;b\sf] agf] 6sf cfwf/ df x] bf{ w] / } bnnfO{ ldnfP/ u7aGwg ;/ sf/ l6sfpg' klg 7'n} pknlAw xf] . hgtfsf nflu ;/ sf/ l6Sof] ls l6s] g eGg] s'/ f k|d'v xf] Og . hgtfsf nflu t ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd / ;] jf k|jfxsf] k|efjsfl/ tf k|d'v s'/ f xf] . / fhgLlts ljZn]ifs 8Da/ vltj8fsf cg';f/ jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;/ sf/ sf] sfd nf] stGqnfO{ ;3gLs/ 0f ug{', cy{tGqsf] k'g;{+/ rgf u/ L cfly{s ;Í6 xn ug{', ;'zf;gsf nflu ;+: yfut tyf ;+: s[ltut ;'wf/ ug{', lje] bsf] cGTo / ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu 7f] ; sbd rfNg' tyf e" / fhgLlts ;Gt' n g / cGt/ f{ l i6« o ljZj;gLotf sfod ug{' xf] . oL ljifodf gful/ sn] cg'e"lt ug] { u/ L ;/ sf/ af6 sfd eP÷gePsf] af/ ] uDeL/ ;dLIff cfjZos 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ljut Ps jif{df s] xL klg u/ ] g elgof] eg] Tof] Gofof] lrt x'“b} g, ;/ sf/ n] ;a} u¥of] elglbof] eg] klg Tof] j: t'lgi7 ljZn] if0f gxf] nf . e'6fgL

z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0f, nlntf lgjf; sf08, ;'g k|s/ 0fsf] 5fglag, ld6/ AofhLsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { k| o f;, Pg;] n k|s/ 0fdf 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/ L 5fglagsf] k|lta4tf h: tf sfo{sf nflu of] ;/ sf/ nfO{ h; lbOPg eg] Tof] ;/ sf/ k|ltsf] k"jf{u|x x'g hfG5 . e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf clxn] klg pRrkb: y clwsf/ L cg';Gwfgsf] 3] / fdf 5g\ . ;'g k|s/ 0fdf k|wfgdGqLsf] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g] tf;d] tnfO{ 5fglagsf] bfo/ fdf tflgPsf] 5 . nlntf lgjf; sf08df ;d]t pRr 3/ flgof“ 5fglagsf] bfo/ fdf 5g\ . ld6/ AofhLsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfg'g lgdf{0f x'g' cfkm} df ;sf/fTds sbd xf] . nfdf] ;dob] lv clNemPsf] gful/ stf ljw] os 6'lËPsf] 5 . oL / o: tf c;n sfo{sf] klg lj/ f] w dfq ug] { xf] eg] ;dy{g rflx“ s] sf] ug] { < sltko cfly{s ;"rs ;sf/ fTds b] lvPsf] / cy{tGq nodf kmls{+b} u/ ] sf] eGg] cy{dGqLsf] bfaL 5 . To: tf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg' k5{ . aËnfb]z / ef/ t;“u ljB't\ kf/ jxg ;Demf} tf ePsf] , cGtb] {zLo k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] lznfGof; ePsf] , j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg rfxg] n] cgnfOg cg'dlt lng] Joj: yf ldnfpg vf] lhPsf] h: tf ljifonfO{ klg ;/ sf/ n] pknlAw eg] sf] 5 . o;tkm{ k|of; ePsf 5g\ t/ kl/ 0ffdsf] cg'e"lt x'g cem} af“sL 5 . ;/ sf/ ;“ u gful/ ssf cfzf / ck] Iff w] / } 5g\ . lttf] ;To rflx“ s] xf] eg] gful/ ssf tL ;a} ck] Iff k"/ f x'g ;Sb}gg\ . of] ;/sf/n] dfq xf]Og, s'g} klg ;/ sf/ n] gful/ ssf ;a} ck] Iff k"/ f ug{ ;Sb} g . ck] Iff k"/ f gePkl5 gful/ ssf c;Gt'li6 aflx/ cfpg' : jfefljs x'g\ . c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug] {, cfnf] rgf ug] {, clwsf/ vf]Hg] gful/snfO{ xs 5 . To;}n] cfufdL lbgdf gful/ ssf clwstdeGbf clwstd ck] Iffsf] k"lt{ ug{ ;/ sf/ n] s] xL k|efjsf/ L sbd rfNg' cfjZos 5 . h: tf] ls cy{tGqsf ;"rsdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] egL ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] bfaLdf

hgtfnfO{ cg'e"lt u/ fpg' cfjZos 5 . of] ;/ sf/ sf] ;a} eGbf k|d'v k|fyldstf x'g'k5{ . cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ NofP dfq b] zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;d'Gglt eO{ hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ cfp“5 . hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] dfq ;/ sf/ n] / fd|f] sfd u/ ] sf] gful/ sn] cg'e"lt ug] { x'g\ . ;'zf;g sfod u/ fpg' ;/ sf/ sf nflu lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{ 5 . hlt;'s} r'gf} tLk"0f{ eP klg e|i6frf/ df z"Go ;xgzLntf b] vfpg ;/ sf/ bQlrQ eP/ nfUg' cfjZos 5 . hlt;'s} sfd u/ ] klg ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt / e|i6frf/ sf] cGTo gu/ ] ;Dd b] zn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ult lnb} g . nfdf] ;dob] lv lghfdtL ;] jf ljw] os cNdlnPsf] 5 . sd{rf/ L ;+oGqnfO{ ;xL 6«ofsdf Nofpg o;nfO{ kfl/ t ug{ ' cfjZos 5 . lghfdtL k|zf;gnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg ;s] dfq ;/ sf/ ;kmn x'g] 5 . ;+ q md0fsfnLg Gofosf] ljifo nfdf] ;dob] lv clNemPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] klg of] s'/ f 6'+Uofpg ;s] g eg] To;sf] ckh; of] ;/ sf/ n] a9L g} lng'k5{ . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL zflGt ;Demf} tfdf x: tfIf/ ug] { Ps kIf ePsf sf/ 0f klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 6'+Uofpg] cleef/ f c¿ bnsf g] tfsf] eGbf jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLdfly a9L 5 . b] zsf] dfgjclwsf/ sf] cj: yfnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] glhsaf6 lgofln/ x] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ df ;/ sf/ sf] sfd b] lvg] eg] s} b] zleq dfgjclwsf/ sf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ / s"6gLltdf ;Gt'ng xf] .

To;f] t kl5Nnf] ;do ;/ sf/ nfO{ yk k| e fjsf/ L agfpg k| w fgdGqLn] dGqLx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . of] ;/ fxgLo sfo{ xf] . dGqLx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ l9nf eO;s] sf] lyof] . dGqL lgo'lQm ePkl5 x/ ] s dlxgf k|wfgdGqLn] k|ult ljj/ 0f dfUg ;s] sf] eP ;/ sf/ sf] k|efjsfl/ tf a9\g] lyof] . l9nf] g} lsg gxf] ;\, k|wfgdGqLaf6 / fd|f] sfo{sf] yfngL

u 8f= 6Lsf/ fd kf] v|] n ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k|efjsf/ L ¿kdf j: t'lgi7 d"NofÍg ug{ ;s] cfufdL lbgdf dGqfnosf sfdsf] k|efjsfl/ tf a9\g] 5 / ;/ sf/ n] klg tYofÍdf cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] k|ult ljj/ 0f k|: t't ug{ ;Sg] 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGqdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/, a9\bf] dx+uL / sfnf] ahf/ L lgoGq0f, s[lif If] qdf nufgL a[l4, ;] jfk|jfxdf k|efjsfl/ tf, hgd' v L k| z f;g, e| i 6frf/ k| l t z" G o ;xgzLntf, ljsf;df tLa|tf ;/ sf/ n] cfufdL lbgdf rfNg' k g] { sbd x' g \ . b08xLgtfsf ljifodf ;/ sf/ k6s–k6s cfnf] lrt ePsfn] To;tkm{ uDeL/ x''g' cfjZos 5 . sfg'g lgdf{0fdf b|'ttf lbg ;/ sf/ n] yk sbd rfNg'k5{ . nf] stGqdf Pscsf{sf] : jR5 lj/ f] w / cfnf] rgf ug{ kfOG5 . s'g} klg / fhgLlts bn / bnsf g] tfnfO{ Pscsf{ kf6L{ / g] tfnfO{ t'R5 ufnL u/ ] / ;do v] / kmfNg] 5'6 eg] ca 5} g . nf] stGq ;a} sf] xf] , o;nfO{ dha't agfpg ;a}n] of]ubfg ug{k' 5{ . b]z ;a}sf] ;femf xf] , lgdf{0f ;a} n] ldn] / ug{'k5{ . s'g} klg bnn] nf] stGqsf] b'xfO lbP/ To;sf] Aofh dfq vfP/ hgtf / / fi6«k|ltsf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f x'“b} g . d} n] hLjgdf olt ;+Vofdf ef] 6f] km6fPsf] , olt jif{ h] n a;] sf] , tkl;nsf] Tofu u/ ] sf] eg] / g] tfx¿n] k] ; u/ ] sf] afof] 8f6f casf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] / fhgLltdf laSb} g . s'g bn / g] tfn] ljutdf s] sfd u¥of] / eljiodf s] ug{ ;S5 eGg] afof] 8f6f dfq / fhgLlts ahf/ df laS5, hgtfsf] cf“vfdf k5{ . To;} n] ;dy{gsf nflu ;dy{g / lj/ f] wsf nflu lj/ f] w dfq gu/ f} + . Pscfk;df j: t'lgi7 d"NofÍg u/ f} +, ;/ sf/ n] b] z / hgtfsf nflu s] u¥of] t < gful/ sn] klg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;3fP ls ;3fPgg\ < ;/ sf/ sf] lj/ f] w dfq u/ ] / gful/ ssf] klg lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f x'G5 | / < b] z lgdf{0f ug] { eg] sf] ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs k|of;af6 dfq} ;Dej 5, ;/ sf/ sf] dfq d'v tfs] / x'“b} g .

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@)*) ;fn k'; @& ut] z'qmjf/ (Jan. 12, 2024)

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: yfgLonfO{ v/ sf] 5fgf] d'Qm cleofgdf hf] 8\g] pxf“sf] ;Nofg, @^ k'; . v/ sf] egfO 5 .

5fgfd'Qm cleofgcGtu{t …x/ ] s jif{ 3/ 5fpg] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' sf/ 0fn] : yfgLon] v/ sf] hf] xf] cfly{s jif{d} b'O{ ;o 3/ df ug{'kg] {, xfjfx'/ L rn] sf a] nf l6gsf] 5fgf nufpg] ePsf] 5fgf] p8fpg] , jiff{df kfgL 5. r'lxg] , ;lhn} uNg] , cfuf] af6 ljkGg, c;xfo ;lhn} hNg ;Sg] / l6sfp ;d'bfox¿sf] klxrfg u/ L gx'g] x'“bf 5fgf] km] l/ / fVg pgLx?sf] 3/ df l6gsf] 5fgf emGem6 ePsfn] h: tfkftfsf] nufP/ v/ sf] 5fgf lj: yflkt 5fgf] ;'/ lIft x'G5 eGg] ug] { nIo lnPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] xfdLn] 7fg] sf 5f}+Ú– cWoIf o; jif{b] lv v/ sf] 5fgfd'Qm k'gn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ufp“df cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] hf] 8] / ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s 3/ df h: tfkftf nufOg] 5 . 3/ 5fpg] hgzlQmsf] ;d] t xf] . h;cg';f/ kflnsfleq jif{ @)*)÷)*! df v/ n] h: tfkftf nufotsf ;fdfu|L cefj / x] sfn] v/ sf] 5fgf] d'Qm a;f] af; ug] { ljkGg, c;xfo 5fPsf b'O{ ;oj6f 3/ df vl/ bsf nflu k|lt3/ %) cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf xf}+, ;d'bfox¿sf] 3/ df v/ sf] / +uLg h: tfkftf nufpg] xhf/ ?k}of“ pknAw u/ fOg] o;n] gful/ snfO{ ;xh x'g] 5fgf x6fP/ l6gsf] 5fgf ePsf] xf] . casf] tLg jif{df 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ck] Iff u/ ] sf 5f}+ .Ú v/ sf] nufpg] sfo{sf nflu ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsf v/ sf] 5fgfd'Qm b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] kflnsfe/ L 5fgfd'Qm x'g] ePkl5 5fgf 3/ wgL;“u ;Demf}tfsf] sfd x'g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/ a 5 ;o 3/ v/ sf km] l/ / xg'kg] { afWotf cGTo x'g] rln/ x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] v/ sf] 5fgfd'Qm 5fgf ePsf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\ hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf sfo{qmddf k/ ] sf / casf] tLg jif{df v/ sf] gf] kflnsfleq em/ L jiff{tsf] o; jif{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] lgj] bg cg';f/ k|fyldstfsf 5fgfd'Qm kflnsf agfpg] a] nf s;}n] klg 8/ qf;df a: g ah] 6df Ps ;o !* 3/ / cfwf/ df blnt, ljkGg of] hgf cg'?k sfd eO/ x] sf] gk/ f] ;\, kfgL r'lxg] 5fgfd'lg kflnsfsf] ah] 6df *@ 3/ df tyf Psn dlxnfsf] v/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] of] clgbf] / ft gs6f] ;\ eg] / of] h: tfkftf nufpg] u/ L ;Demf} 5fPsf] 3/ df h: tfkftf jif{ Ps s/ f] 8 ?k}of“af6 v/ sf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . tfsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] k|d'v nufpg nfu] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] 5fgfd'Qm cleofg ;~rfng ul/ aLn] ubf{ v/ sf] 5fgf;d] t k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ ts'df/ hgfPsf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{df ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . km] g{ g;s] sf ljkGg kl/ jf/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kflnsfleq / x] sf j8f g+= !, ljkGg tyf cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t l6gsf] 5fgf nufpgsf] nflu pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'/ lIft @, # / $ df @)÷@) 3/ tyf gePsf sf/ 0f v/ sf] 5fgf] df kflnsfdf ;Demf}tfsf sfd z'? gful/ s cfjf; sfo{qmd;“u j8f g+= % / ^ df $)÷$) hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf eP;“u} v'zL ePsf 5g\ . q a'l4 k'g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd, @^ k'; . ?s'd k"j{df o; jif{ dxsf] pTkfbg bf] Aa/ n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ ljleGg sf/ 0fn] dx pTkfbg 36] sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] l;: g] ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ @ / # df df} / Lkfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . l;: g] –# sf cf] dk|sfz v8\sfn] b'O{ ;o %) wfgL{ dx laqmL u/ ] / of] ofddf ;ft nfv %) xhf/ cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ca Ps ;o $) wfgL{ dx laqmL x'g af“sL / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …o; jif{ / fd|f] dx pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . d} n] of] ofddf df} / L 3f/ af6 lgsfn] sf] dx ;a} laqmL eof] eg] ?= !@ nfv sdfp“5'Ú– ls;fg v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . ;f] xL j8fsf csf{ df} / Lkfns ls;fg sdnfn v8\ sfn] klg ^) 3f/ af6 Ps ;o *) wfgL{ dx lgsfNg'ePsf] 5 . dx lgsfNg cem} bz df} / Lsf uf] nf af“sL 5g\ eg] Ps ;o cf7 wfgL{ dx laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . pxf“n] laqmL ePsf] dxaf6 ?= tLg nfv @$ xhf/ cfDbfgL ug'{ePsf] 5 . cem} &@ wfgL{ dx laqmL x'g af“sL 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ofddf ?= ;ft nfv a/ fa/ sf] cfDbfgL x'g] ePsf] 5 .Ú Ps wfgL{df ;f9] b'O{ lsnf] dx x'g] u5{ . Ps lsnf] dx nfO{ !@

;o;Dddf laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o; If] qsf] dx ?s'd klZrd, bfª, ;Nofg, hfh/ sf] 6, g] kfnu~h kf] v/ f / sf7df8f} Fnufot ;x/ df k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5 . l;: g] –# df of] ofddf ?= () nfv a/ fa/ sf] dx pTkfbg ePsf] j8fWoIf x] / fd v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf t'ngfdf o; jif{ lhNnfdf bf] Aa/ n] dx pTkfbg ePsf] PsLs[t tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; sfof{no ?s'd k"j{sf sfof{no k|d'v kLtfDa/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{

lhNnfdf !@ ;o df} / Lsf uf] nfaf6 5 ;o d] l6«s 6g dfq dx pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ !& ;o df} / Lsf uf] nfaf6 !@ ;o d] l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg ePsf] k|f/ lDes cg'dfg sfof{non] u/ ] sf] 5 . cem} klg ls;fgsf] dx lgsfNg] sfd hf/ L / x] sf] x'“bf clxn g} olt dx pTkfbg ePsf] 5 eg] / eGg g;lsg] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] . pTkflbt dxsf] *) k|ltzt dfq laqmL eof] eg] klg ?= Ps s/ f] 8 !% nfv @) xhf/ lhNnfdf cfDbfgL x'g] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] lxp“b] clwj]zg z'? /f]aaxfb'/sf] >4f~hnL ;ef b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f

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b] pv'/ L, @^ k'; . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;|f] ufp“;efsf] lxp“b] clwj] zg laxLaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6sf] cWoIftfdf kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/ ofdf clwj] zg z'? ePsf] xf] . clwj] zgsf] klxnf] a} 7sdf glhs} cfp“b} u/ ] sf] yf? tyf du/ ;d'bfox?n] ljz] if kj{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] df3] ;+qmflGt kj{sf] cj;/ df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ;efsf ;b: o tyf

k[YjLgf/fo0f==== cleofg bfªn] k[YjLgf/ fo0f rf] s ljB'tg] / sf] rf] s dfu u/ ] sf] lgj] bg j8fdf ;'/ lIft / x] sf] / Tof] rf] s lbg] lg0f{o s;/ L eof] eGg] ljifodf cfkm" hfgsf/ gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –% sf j8fWoIf jL/ ] Gb| zfxn] Tof] rf] s t'n;Lk'/ –% df kg] { / To;sf] g] qnfn rf] s eg] / gfdfs/ 0f u/ ] sf] s'g} klg k|df0f ge] l6Psf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …Tof] If] q l;4fy{ / rf“bgL 6f] ncGtu{t k5{ . tL b'a} 6f] n % g+= j8fsf x'g\ . ^ gDa/ j8fWoIfn] xfdL;“u ;dGjo g} gu/ L k|df0fljg} g] qnfn rf] ssf] Jofg/ 6f“Ug' unt xf] . Tof] Jofg/ 6f“; ubf{ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ L k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5, of] sxf“;Dd hfoh xf] < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|df0f ge] l6Psf] s'/ fsf] kl5 gnfuf} + . ;dGjo u/ ] / cl3 a9\bf / fd|f] x'G5 . d] / f] ;'emfj rflx“ sfo{kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o : jLsf/ ] / cl3 a9f} + eGg] xf] . xf] Og, eg] k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx rf] s / g] qnfn rf] s b'a} x'“b} g . g] kfn rf] s sfod u/ ] / ljjfb cGTo u/ f} + .Ú tTsfnLg gu/ k|d'v 9'08L/ fh nfld5fg] klg Tof] rf] ssf] gfd s] / flvPsf] lyof] eGg] ljifodf : ki6 x'g'x'Gg . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …@)%$ ;fndf gu/ ;efaf6 ahf/ sf w] / } h;f]

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kflnsfsL pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ L, ;efsf ;b: o ;lrj g] aaxfb'/ cf] nLnufot ;efsf cGo ;b: ox?n] df3] ;+qmflGt kj{ Pstf, d] nldnfk / ;b\ efjsf] kj{ ePsf] atfp“b} ;Dk"0f{ kflnsf af;Lx?df z'esfdgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . d'VotM cfly{s P] g @)*) sf] ;+zf] wg tyf j8faf6 l;kmfl/ ; ePsf of] hgfx?sf] ;+zf] wg ug] { sfo{;"rL / x] sf] clwj] zgsf] cfufdL a} 7s df3 !( ut] laxfg !! ah] a: g] u/ L : ylut ul/ Psf] kflnsfsf k|jQmf kxnjfg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

rf] sx?sf] gfdfs/ 0f u/ ] sf] rflx“ xf] t/ Tolta] nf s'g rf] ssf] gfd s] / flvof] clxn] dnfO{ : ki6 ofb 5} g, lg0f{o x] g'{k5{ .Ú sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o eO;s] sf] x'“bf / fi6« lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx k|lti7fg bfª g] kfnn] z'qmaf/ k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] #)@ cf} + hGdhoGtL oxL rf] sdf dgfpg] lg0f{o eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf j8f sfof{noaf6 o;sf] lj/ f] w x'g' zf] egLo gePsf] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf xl/ zfxn] l/ kf] 6{;\ Snjdf ljjflbt rf] ssf] ljifodf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o j8f sfof{noaf6 / f] Sg ldN5 < olb @)%$ ;fnd} cGo gfddf gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] clxn] ;Dd sfof{Gjog lsg ul/ Pg < sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o kl5 xfdLn] k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] zflns lgdf{0fsf nflu k} ;f ;d] t k7fO;s] sf] cj: yfdf ljjfb l;h{gf ug'{ hfoh xf] < Ú sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{odf oxL 7fp“ eg] / gtf] lsPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gjf} + sfo{kflnsfn] pxf“x?sf] dfucg';f/ pko'Qm 7fp“sf] 5gf\] 6 ug] { lhDdf gu/ k|d'vnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'vn] : yfg tf] Sg] qmddf sxL+st}

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3f] / fxL, @^ k'; . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| a+unfr'nLn] / f] a/ axfb'/ vqLsf] : d[ltdf laxLaf/ >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf ufp“kflnsf ;lrjfno ;b: o / f] a/ sf] !# cf} + k'0oltlydf pxf“sf] lgjf; a+ u nfr' n L–* l6s' n Lbdf/ df sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf 8f] dfsfGt s“j/ du/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / lhNnf ;+ o f] hs t' n ;L/ fd k' g ;' j f; tyf a+ u nfr' n L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . …o; If]qsf] c;fWo} nf]slk|o g] tf x'g'x'GYof] Ú– k|d'v cltly lhNnf O~rfh{ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …dxfg hgo'4df sd/ ] 8 / f] a/ sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 .Ú pxf“ ;a}

kf6L{sfn] plQs} >4f ug] {] JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ hLjge/ ;lqmo ;dfh;] jL, OdfGbf/ lzIffk|] dL / ufp“ s f] c;n cleefjs alg/xg'eof] . clGtd;Dd b'Oj{ 6f ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf / x] / sfd ug' { e of] . pxf“ s f] ;Demgfdf kl/ jf/ n] ;/ : jtL k|fylds ljBfno l6s'nL bdf/ / dflj xf“;Lk'/ df cIfosf] if : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf a+ u nfr' n L ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{ , a+ u nfr' n L–* sf cWoIf emljGb|axfb'/ ufxf, snf ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt ljefusf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / fdk|;fb h} ;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| 3f] / fxL gu/ ;lrjfno ;b: o b|f] 0f a] naf;] , g] kfn / fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+ u 7g 3f] / fxL gu/ ;lrj ;] dnfn dNnnufotn] vqLsf] JolQmTjsf] rrf{ ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf6L{ s f a+ u nfr' n L pkfWoIf lul//fh af“7fn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

q'l6 ePsf] xfdLn] g} 5nkmn u/ ] / lgisif{ lgsfN5f} + . lsg eg] clxn] h'g rf] s tf] lsPsf] 5 . To;sf] gfdfs/ 0f klxnf g} eO;s] sf] eGg] s'/ f cfPsf] n] xfdLx? jf: tljstf vf] Hb} 5f} + .Ú / f] 6/ L Snan] eGof] M ;fdflhs sfd ubf{ ckdfg ul/ of] @)&& ;fndf / f] 6/ L Sna / / f] 6\ofS6 Snan] ;+o'Qm?kdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] cg'dlt lnP/ pQm rf] sdf cfONof08 : yfkgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . oL ;+: yfx? ljz'4?kdf ;fdflhs sfd ug] { ;+: yf ePsf] n] ljgf: jfy{ Tof] cfONof08 : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] t/ clxn] To;df nfu] sf

nf] uf] x6fpg] , ljb] zL Sna eg] / ljleGg vfnsf nfG5gf nufpg] sfd ePsf] eGb} / f] 6/ L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf jif{ @)@#÷@$ sf cWoIf kjg of] uLn] b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . …xfdLnfO{ rf] s xfd|f] gfddf rflxPsf] xf] Og, Tof] 7fp“df a9L b'3{6gf x'g yfn] kl5 To;sf] Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu 6«flkms cfONof08 : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rf] s h;sf] gfddf gfdfs/ 0f u/ ] klg Pp6f ;fdflhs ;+: yfn] cflwsfl/ s lgsfox?;“u u/ ] sf] sfdnfO{ ljleGg v/ fa cfr/ 0fsf cf/ f] k nufpg] / xfd|f] cg'dltlagf nf] uf] x? x6fpg] sfd / fd|f] xf] Og .Ú

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ndxL, @^ k' ; . hv] / f lzjfno wfld{s ljsf; ;+/ If0f k|lti7fg ndxLsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf / fdk|;fb pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lhNnf e"–;+/ If0f sfof{nosf lgjt{dfg k|d'v z] ifbQ rf} w/ Ln] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf hv] / f ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf x] d/ fh 8f“ u L, ndxL gkf–# sf ;b: o ;' d g clwsf/ L /

;dfh;]jLåo ;"bg vgfn / uf]kfn rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug' { e Psf] lyof] eg] cfly{ s k|ltj] bg ;xcWoIf / ljWjh yfkfn] k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df l/ Qm / x] sf] ;lrj kbdf jL/ axfb' / s] ;L, sf]iffWoIf kbdf t'n;f s];L / ;b:o kbdf uf] kfn rf} w/ LnfO{ dgf] gog ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;b: o s] zj/ fh kf] v|] nsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pd] z aGhf8] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

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cfn:o u/] sfo{ ljnDa, k|oTg u/] w]/}sf] enfO{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfly{s kIf pGgt, efOjGw'df cfTdLotf /xg]5 .

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cfly{s kIf nfek|b Pj+ kmfObfsf nflu ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg]5 .

vlr{nf] cfltYotf Pj+ jf0fLsf] sf/0f ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 .

k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wf/ u/L hLjgz}nLdf abnfj Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

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d]xgtsf ann] k|ltli7t sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ul/ Psf] cg' u dgsf qmddf Dofb u' h | ] sf lap lahgsf ;fdu|L a/ fdb ul/ Psf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsL / fh: j zfvf clws[t nIdL ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a/ fdb lap lahgsf ;fdu| L nfO{ k| x / L k| z f;g, j8fWoIf / kqsf/ sf] / f] xj/ df gu/ kflnsfsf] sDkf08leq vf8n vg] / ufl8Psf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfg]{ cj;/ /xg]5 .

;t\ sfo{df vr{ Pj+ yGsfPsf] j:t'sf] pkof]u x'g ;Sg]5 .

k|lt:kwL{ k5fl8 knf{g,\ kmfObf /fd|} xf]nf .

b] pv' / L, @^ k' ; -o' ; _– ndxL ahf/df /x]sf Pu|f]e]6x?sf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf u+uf Pu|f] e] 6 ;] G6/ , t] hn Pu|f] e] 6, ljgf] b Pu|f] e] 6 ;] G6/ af6 Dofb u'h]| sf lap lahgsf ;fdu|L a/ fdb ul/ Psf] 5 . a/fdb ;fdu|L #! xhf/ ;ft ;o #) ?k}of“sf] a/fa/sf] /x]sf] 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfåf/ f

jfbL lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] k'hf g] kfnL k|ltjfbL tkfO{ ePsf] n] gb] g -)&*–CP–!&$$_ d'2fdf o; bfª lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&(.(.@$ ut] ePsf] km} ;nf adf] lhd lauf] e/ fO{ kfpF egL jfbLn] b/ vf: t lbO{ sf/ jfxL rNbfsf cj: yfdf pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df pNn] lvt d'2f ljrf/ flwg / x] sf] n] tfd] nL / fvL kfpF egL tkfO{n] ldlt @)*).%.!* df b/ vf: t lbO{ pQm lgj] bg ldlt @)*).&.!% df tfd] nL / x] sf] df pQm d'2fdf z'? lhNnf cbfntaf6 ePsf] km} ;nf ;b/ x'g] 7x/ L ;Ddflgt pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ bfªaf6 ldlt @)*).*.!( ut] km} ;nf ePsf] n] ldlt @)*).&.!% df / x] sf] tfd] nL hufO{ lgh k|ltjfbLnfO{ lauf] jfktdf s} bdf / fvL kfpF egL jfbLsf] ldlt @)*).(.!! df lgj] bg k/ L tkfO{sf gfddf ;"rgf Dofb hf/ L ePsf] df pQm Dofb a] kQ] tfd] n e} cfPsf] n] tkfO{sf gfddf of] ;"rgf Dofb hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . k|: t't Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf Dofb afx] s & lbgleq jfbLn] tkfO{ / d] z g] kfnLaf6 e/ fO{ lng kfpg] lauf] / sd lnO{ o; cbfntdf cfkm} pkl: yt x'g cfpg'xf] nf jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g Joj;foL jf jfl/ ; d's/ / u/ L k7fpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq ljuf] / sd lnO{ cbfntdf pkl: yt x'g gcfP tkfO{nfO{ sfg'g adf] lhd lauf] jfktdf s} b x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfO{sf] ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .

Olt ;Djt @)*) ;fn k'; dlxgf @& ut] / f] h ^ df z'ed\=====.

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

hv]/f lzjfnosf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Dofb u'lh|Psf ;fdu|L a/fdb

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

/rgfTds sfo{df 86\g';\, eljionfO{ ;d]t pQd x'g]5 .

u/ fpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifsf] : yfkgf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff -Joj: yfkg sf] if tyf ;~rfng_ lgodfjnL, @)^& hf/ L eO{ ;f] adf] lhd @)^& ;fn r} t & ut] ePsf] xf] . sf] ifn] : yfkgfsfnb] lv ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff s/ sf] Joj: yfkg ub} { cfPsfdf of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff P] g, @)&$ hf/ L ePkl5 ;f] P] gadf] lhd sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;a} >ldsnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff of] hgfdf cfa4 u/ fO{ pgLx¿sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs hf] lvdsf] Go"gLs/ 0f ug] {, ;j{JofkL ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg] tyf of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] ;+j} wflgs xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug] { lbzftkm{ sf] ifsf sfo{qmd nlIft 5g\ .

txl;n ldl;n g+= ^(! bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ lqk'/f 6f]n a:g] k/lj/ g]kfnLsf] gflt uf]aw{g g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f jif{ $@ sf] /d]z g]kfnLsf gfdsf] & -;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb===============.

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @^ k'; . ;/ sf/ n] nfu' u/ ] sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifnfO{ ;a} gful/ s;Dd k'¥ofpg ;/ f] sf/ ePsfn] cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] if / g] kfn 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3aLr laxLaf/ ePsf] cf} krfl/ s If] qsf >ldssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ljifodf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf ;/ f] sf/ ePsf lgsfosf clwsf/ Ln] ;f] cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ . >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf ;lrj s] jn e08f/ Ln] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff;DaGwL xsnfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf] o; sfo{qmddf cfa4 x'g ;a} nfO{

cfx\jfg ug{'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} gful/ s;Dd k'¥ofpg dGqfnoaf6 cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof] udf s'g} sdL x'g glbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . sf] ifsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs slj/ fh clwsf/ Ln] sf] ifsf] dxTjaf/ ] k|sfz kfb{} sf] ifdf cfa4 x'g] k|lqmof / cj: yfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Zofdk|;fb lu/ Ln] sf] ifdf cfa4 x'“bf b] lvg] r'gf} tL ;fdgf ug{ cfjZos ;xof] usf nflu ;/ sf/ ;“u cfu|x ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm 6«] 8 o'lgog ;dGjo s] Gb| -h] l6o'l;;L_ sf k"j{cWoIf ljgf] b >] i7n] sf] ifdf yk / f] huf/ bftf;d] t ;d] 6\g'kg{] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.@& ut] z'qmjf/ ltlyM kf}if z'Sn k|ltkbf, gIf]q M pQ/fiff9f

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

ndxL, @^ k' ; -o' ; _– ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ c: yfoL 6«flkms k|x/ L kf] i6 ndxLn] ;r] tgf sfo{ q md u/ ] sf] 5 . ndxLsf] j;kfs{ d f cfof] lht ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf a; rfns / ;xrfns u/ L @@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df c: yfoL 6«flkms k|x/ L kf] i6 ndxLsf k|d'v e"k] Gb|k|;fb uf} nLn] ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf b"/ L sfod ug] {, 6«flkms lgodsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ n ] ;jf/ L b' 3 { 6 gf / To;n] kfg] { c;/ tyf 6«flkms ;+s]tsf] klg Vofn ug{ rfns, ;xrfnsx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifnfO{ ;a} gful/s;Dd k'¥ofpg cfu|x

6f9fsf Oi6ldqn] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ . wg cefj dx;'; x'g ;Sg]5 . rn / crn s'g} klg wgsf] k|of]un] nfe k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn k'; @& ut] z'qmjf/ (Jan. 12, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

5}7f}+ /fKtL n'lDagL k|fb]lzs Jofkfl/s dxf]T;j z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @^ k'; . n'lDagL k|b] zsf pBf] u tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqL ;/ f] h yfkfn] pBf] ux¿n] / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ L hgtfnfO{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] cfwf/ df ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'eof] . laxLaf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] nfndl6ofdf / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …5} 7f} + / fKtL n'lDagL k|fb] lzs Jofkfl/ s ko{6g tyf s[lif dxf] T;j @)*)Ú sf] pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL yfkfn] of] ubfgsf cfwf/ df pBf] ux¿nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …n'lDagLsf !@ j6f lhNnfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg dGqL ag] / cfPsf] 5' . ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] / ;xof] u u5{' Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO{+x¿n] slt dfG5] nfO{ / f] huf/ lbg'x'G5 < To;sf] cfwf/ df tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;xof] u x'G5 . d} n] cg'udg ;ldlt klg u7g ug{ nfu] sf] 5' . xfd|f u'0f: t/ xLg ;fdfgx¿ pTkfbg ePsf 5g\ eGg] dnfO{ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] cg'udg klg ug{'k5{ .Ú dGqL yfkfn] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ : jb] zdf nufgL u/ ] / pBf] u Joj;fodf nfUg cleefjsx¿n] l;sfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Ps s/ f] 8;Dd vr{ u/ ] / cWoogsf] axfgfdf ;GtfgnfO{ ljb] z k7fpg] u/ ] sf] lttf] ;To /x] sf] eGb} / f0ffn] ljb] z k7fpg nfUg] / sd vr{ u/ ] / : jb] zdf nufgL u/ L pBf] u, Joj;fo rnfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …o'jfx¿ ljb] lzO/ x] sf

;Lldt==== *) eGbf a9L k|sf/ sf tflnd 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªn] cfly{s jif{ @)%)÷)%! b] lv xfn;Dd tflnd lbO/ x] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] / ] s8{df df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{t, klDkª;] 6, kfk8 cfn' lrK; agfpg] , xfp; k] lG6ª, s6fO l;nfO, xfp; jfol/ ª, / ] l8of] l6eL dd{t, ;fOgaf] 8{ k] lG6ª, ;fOsn l/ S;f dd{t, kmlg{r/ , xft] xf] lhof/ L, s6fO l;nfO P8\ efG;, xf] lhof/ L, af“; lgufnf] sf] ;fdfg agfpg] , 9lsof a'gfO, rfprfp agfpg] , : jL6/ a'Gg] , dfbn agfpg] , ;fa'g agfpg] , / ] l8of] dd{th: tf w] / } y/ L tflnd lbO;s] sf] 5 . olt;Dd ls l;sdL{b] lv e'sDk k|lt/ f] wL 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 8sdL{;Ddsf] tflnd klg 3/ ] n' sfof{non] lbPsf] / ] s8{ 5 .

5g\ . of] kSs} klg b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] . / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/ h v8\sfn] dxf] T;jn] : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . k|b] z ;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] / fhwfgL If] qsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fdu|LnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hdz] / clnldof“n] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ljsf;ljgf cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n x'g g;Sg] eGb} ;/ sf/ n] cf} Bf] lus ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o / lZd/ fh g] kfnL, / fhwfgL hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgf ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd] z rf} w/ L, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf b|f] 0f e';fn, g] skf Pdfn] sf

sfof{non] t/ sf/ L k|zf] wg, 9fsf sk8f a'gfO, xft] : jL6/ a'Gg] , d} g aQL agfpg] , df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{t, l6eL dd{t, d] 6n km] la|s] zg, hg/ n On] lS6«sn, x] o/ sl6ª, KnlDaª, u|fdL0f a] s/ L, 5fnf a: t', xft] emf] nf, pBdzLntf, ?lkmª 6fon, kmf] 6f] u|fkmL, xft] s9fO, : 6f] e dd{t, af“;sf j: t', d} gaQL agfpg] , hfd÷h] nL, km] la|s, ;;, vfB k|zf] wg, gdlsg cfn' lrK;, sfk] {G6«L, b'Uw k|zf] wg, df} / L kfng, vfd kmfon agfpg] nufotsf w] / } tflnd lbPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ?kdf / x] sf] sDKo'6/ sf] a] l;s sf] if{ ;d] t l;sfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] ljut #) jif{sf] cGt/ df ;n a'gfO, lk|mh dd{t, Uof“; r'Nxf] dd{t, ufd] {G6, af“‘;sf d'9f agfpg] , cu/ aQL agfpg] , df] 6/ 8«fOleª, Rofp v] tL, O“6f pBf] u hgzlQm, cNnf] af6 sk8f a'Gg] , ;f] nf/ OGe6{/ dd{t, u'l8of

>L g/b]jL dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–( t]3/f, bfª lzIfs cfjZostf

o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)(.@^ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] dfWolds tx -sIff !!÷!@_ df n]vf ljifosf] lghL ;|f]t lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu tkl;nsf sfuhft;lxt !% lbg -ldlt @)*) df3 !! ut] sfof{no ;do_ leq cfj]bg lbgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )@.)*).)*! kbM lzIfs txM dfWolds ljifoM n]vf ;+VofM ! k|yd k6s lj1fkg ldltM @)*).)(.@^ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM n]vf ljifodf Pd=lj=P;= jf ;f] ;/x tna eQfM ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/M !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf], z}lIfs of]Uotfsf], rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] / :yfoL cWofkg cg'dtL kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? !÷! k|lt ;Dks{ ldltM @)*).!).!@ ut] k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#!^$& cGtjf{tf{ lbg ;Ssn sfuhkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . k|wfgfWofks

hf8f]af6 aRg lgDg pkfox? canDag u/f}+

     

tftf], emf]lnnf] kbfy{ k|z:t dfqfdf lkpg] u/f}+, Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}+, 3fd jf cfuf] tfkf}+, t]n dfln; u/f}+, zf/Ll/s Jofofd u/f}+, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s tyf czQmn] ;s];Dd lr;f]sf] ;dodf 3/aflx/ glg:sf}+,  tfhf / kf}li6s vfg]s'/f vfcf}+,  hf8f]af6 aRg] gfddf w'd|kfg tyf dBkfg gu/f}+,  :jf:Yodf s'g} ;d:of k/]df lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{;“u k/fdz{ lncf}+ .

s'zg agfpg] , cNnf] wfuf] sfTg] , d;nf agfpg] , s[i6n r'/ f kf] t] uxgf agfpg] , 8Nnf ;fa'g agfpg] , ;f/ ª\uL agfpg] / ahfpg] , h'Qf l;nfpg] , / ] zd wfuf] sfTg] , xft] s[lif cf} hf/ agfpg] , Ao"l6kfn{/ , JofSxf] nf] 8/ ck/ ] 6/ , yfsnaf6 ;hfj6sf ;fdfg agfpg] , nf] kf] Gd'v gf} dtL afhf ahfpg] , v's'/ L s[lif cf} hf/ agfpg] , 7] sL Pj+ sfi7 hGo ef“8fs'F8f agfpg] tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / ] s8{n] b] vfPsf] 5 .

lj1fkg af]8{

b]z==== b] zsf] sfo{sf/ L ljb] z hf“bf s] Nofp“5 eGbf klg s] u'dfpg'kg] { xf] eGg] lrGtf ug] { cj: yf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ev{/ } ;DkGg Pdfn] sf] k"j{klZrd ;d[l4sf nflu ;+sNk ofqfn] dWokxf8L If] qsf] ;Defjgf phfu/ u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d[l4 grfxg] zlQmn] Pdfn] nfO{ r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf lnPsf] pNn] v ub} { To;s} sf/ 0f Pdfn] dfly rf} tkmL{ k|xf/

bf]ifLnfO{==== ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ Lsf cfjZos sfuhft cbfntn] vf] h] sf a] nf k] z ug] { u/ L clen] v / fVg', ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 ;+: yfaf6 C0f lnPsf C0fLaf6 ;fjf“ / Aofh bflvn ug{ ;"rgf hf/ L u/ L bflvnf ePsf] / sd a} +s vftfdf / fvL C0fL lwtf] km's'jf ul/ lbg', ;+: yfsf] rncrn ;Dklt vf] hlag ug'{, o;/ L ;+: yfdf k|fKt x'g] / sdaf6 hfx] / jfnfsf] / sdsf] ;fjf“ Aofh lkmtf{ dfUg cfPsfdf pgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ lbO{ ;f] ljj/ 0f cbfntsf] tx;Ln zfvfdf lbg', ;xsf/ L ;+: yf k'g;~rfng ug'{kg] { gkg] { sfg'gadf] lhd ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . !! xhf/ cf7 ;o rf/ hgf lgIf] kstf{ / x] sf] ;xsf/ L 7"nf] / sd lxgfldgf ePkl5 lgIf] kstf{n] @)&^ c;f] hdf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf lyP . To;otf kLl8tx? lg/ Gt/ ;8sdf / x] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/ Ldf 7luPsf Ps bh{g kLl8tsf] of] aLrdf d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs cfz'tf] if z'Snfn] cbfntsf] cfb] zn] kLl8tnfO{ s] xL v'zL t'NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . z'Snfn] eGg'eof] – …ca cbfntn] tf] s] sf] hl/ jfgf / lauf] / sd ltg{ cfPdf ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ o: tf 3] / faGbLlj?4 kf6L{nfO{ hgtfdf n} hfg] hgtfsf] ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9\g k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd z'? u/ ] sf] dxf;lrj kf] v|] nsf] egfO lyof] .

Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'glg{df{0f : jo+;] jsnfO{ ;Ddfg hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrdsf e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf k'u] /

Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya Ghorahi , Dang , Lumbini province , Nepal

INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) DATE OF PUBLICATION : - 2080-09-27 BS

1. Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya has allocated funds towards the cost of construction of the works mentioned below and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible payments under the contract as described in table below.

Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese bidders.

2. The Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding, through details are in the bidding document.

S Contract No/Bid N No/IFB No

1

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

g]kfn ;/sf/

wd{/ fh clwsf/ L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf a;Gt g] kfnL, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf b|f] 0f lh;L, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf d's'Gb / f] sf, efn'afª vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf x: t u'?+ª, efn'afª xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] z a] naf;] , kqsf/ ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf kxndfg rf} w/ Lnufotn] ;Djf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dxf] T;j b'O{ xKtf rNg] 5 . dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fdu|L;lxt Jofj;flos u/ ] / Ps ;o : 6n 5g\ . dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf k/ fDk/ fut ;+: s[lt emlNsg] k|: t'ltx¿ b] vfPsf lyP . yf? ;d'bfosf] nf] k x'g nfu] sf] 8f] nL, em'd|f gfr / a8\sf gfrx¿ klg k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . al/ i7 pkfWoIf afa'/ fd yfkfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

13.

Description of Works

Estimated Cost Excluding VAT

Bid Security Amount (NRS)

Bid Last date Document of Bid Price Submission (NRS) & Time

Balmandir 3,000.00 NCB/WORKS/ Adharbhut 85,04,778.76 2,50,000.00 BMAV/1/080/081 Vidhyalaya Bhawan Nirman

2080/10/28 at 12:00 noon

Bidder shall submit their bid electronically and download the bidding documents for e-submission form www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders submitting their bid electronically should deposit the cost (as specified above) of bidding document in the Rajaswa (revenue) account as specified below and the scanned copy (PDF format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Ltd., Ghorahi, Dang Name of Office: Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya rNtL vftf g+M )@&))!))@^(#^*)))))! (for bid document cost) vftf g+M )@&))!))@^(#^*)))))! (for bid security cost) Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya on 13:00 pm at 2080-10-18 BS Sealed of Electronic bids must be submitted to the office of Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya through web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 on 2080/10/28 BS Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 pm, 2080/10/28 BS at the school Ghorahi, Dang.

Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in .pdf format in case of e-bid, amounting to a minimum of above mention which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. (ie 120 days) If the last date of Pre-Bid meeting/purchasing/submission day falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission.

Bidders may submit modification or withdrawal prior to the deadline prescribed for submission of bid through e-GP system by using the forms and instructions provided by the system. Once a Bid is withdrawn, bidder will not be able to submit another bid response for the same bid.

Bidders must self declared in written that his/her firm is not blacklisted , and have not participated in more than 5 contracts .

Other information not mentioned above is as per Public Procurement Act 2063 and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 with latest amendment.

The employer reserves the right to amend and correct at any time, in case of any discrepancies or error in bidding document, tender notice or any other document.

Balmandir Adharbhut Vidhyalaya reserves the right to accept or reject any bid and to annul the process and reject all bids at any time prior to contract award what so ever.

Principal

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;femf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg u7aGwg bn Psdt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf efn'jfª, @^ k'; . cfufdL df3 !! ut] x'g] / fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;Qf kIfLo u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ljhoL agfpg Psh'6 eP/ nfUg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5. ;QfkIfLo u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ emSs'k|;fb ;'j] bL / lji0f's'df/ L ;fksf] 6fnfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;a} dtbftfx¿df clkn ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] zsf] kf6L{ sfof{no efn'afªdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;efklt cd/ l;+x k'gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf vl6Psf bfªsf kf6L{ g] tf, sfo{stf{ tyf ;xof] uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . Pdfn] dxf;lrj z+s/ kfv] |] nn] k'glg{df{0fdf vl6g] : jo+;] jsx?nfO{ k|df0f kqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n] v6fPsf] a] nf ljktdf k/ ] sf gful/ sx?sf 3/ k'glg{df{0fdf vl6Psfn] : jo+;] jsLo sfo{sf] pRr ;Ddfg ub} { sb/ kq lbOPsf] Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

?;–o'qm] g==== ePsf lyP . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 g} ;'gf/ sf] o'4df k/ L d[To" ePsf] / a'waf/ dfq} d[To'sf] va/ k|fKt ePsf] l5d] sL vu] Zj/ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgL;“u} 3fOt] ePsf cGo Ps g] kfnL o'jfn] ;'gf/ sf] d[To" ePsf] va/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ lbPsf] yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;:tf] hUuf ! nfv s7\7fsf] 3f]/fxLb]lv %÷& ls=ld= b'/Ldf :yfg M ;}3f b'O{vf]nL÷kfvfkfgL afv|fkfngsf] nflu clt pkof]uL ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

n'lDagL k|b] zleqsf ;a} k|b] z ;efklt, cWoIf Pj+ k|b] z;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug] { ;+;bLo bnsf g] tfx¿ ;lDdlnt / fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg k|b] z ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf : yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, lhNnf g] t[Tj / pDd] bjf/ ;“u e] 63f6 tyf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd df3 @ ut] af6 z'? ug{ lhNnf–lhNnf hfg] lg0f{o ;d] t a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ df3 @ ut] kfNkf / u'NdL, # ut] ?s'd k"j{, $ ut] / f] Nkf / Ko"7fg, % ut] c3f{vf“rL / slknj: t', ^ ut] gjnk/ f;L / ?kGb] xL, & ut] af“s] , alb{of, * / !) ut] bfª lhNnfdf pDd] bjf/

/ dtbftfaLr e] 63f6 tyf cGtlq{mof ub} u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ljhoL u/ fpg Ps;fy nflukg] { a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagLsf ;efklt cd/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 k'; @% ut] a;] sf] ;Qf u7aGwg bnsf] a} 7sn] u/ ] sf lg0f{onfO{ cIf/ zM kfngf ug{ laxLjf/ a;] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagLsf ;efklt cd/ l;+x k'gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf n'lDagL k|b] zleqsf ;a} k|b] z ;efklt, cWoIf Pj+ k|b] z;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug] { ;+;bLo bnsf g] tfx¿ ;lDdlnt / fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg k|b] z ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] xf] .

!), !& / !* g+= j8f ljhoL 3f] / fxL, @^ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5} 7f} + d] o/ sk km"6jn k|ltof] lutf cGtu{t laxLaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !), !& / !* ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . gjnk'/ v] nd} bfgdf ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf j8f g+= !& n] j8f g+= # nfO{ $–) uf] n cGt/ n] x/ fPsf] lyof] . j8f g+= !& sf ljqmd las / cljg lasn] ;dfg @–@ uf] n u/ ] . o: t} j8f g+= !) n] klg j8f g+= % nfO{ $–) uf] n cGt/ n] g} k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f g+= !) sf lzlz/ k'gn] tLg uf] n ub} { x\ofl6«s u/ ] eg] ;fu/ k'gn]

Ps uf] n u/ ] sf lyP . o;} u/ L laxLaf/ sf] clGtd v] ndf j8f g+= !* ljhoL ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= !% nfO{ ! sf lj?4 # uf] n ub} { j8f g+= !* ljhoL ePsf] xf] . j8f g+= !* sf ljZjf; >] i7, ;'ldt k'g / ;fu/ yf?n] ;dfg !–! uf] n ub} { l6dnfO{ hLt lbnfP . o;} u/ L z'qmaf/ klxnf] v] n j8f g+= @ / $ aLr, bf] ;|f] v] n j8f g+= ( / !# aLr / t] ;|f] v] n j8f g+= !@ / !( jLr x'g] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/ ] Gb| k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltof] lutf df3 !# ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .

e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt bfªsf] ljwfg @)%& sf] bkmf !) -!_ cg';f/ o; ;ldltsf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef oxL @)*) ;fn kf}if @* ut] zlgjf/ lbgsf] !!M)) ah] bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% e/tk'/l:yt ;ldlts} sfof{no k|f+u0fdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g o; ;ldltsf] r=g+= ( ldlt @)*).(.!$ sf] kqåf/f cg'/f]w / olb pQm kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

Ps]Gb| axfb'/ /fgf -;lrj_

;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g tyf cGt/ ;/sf/L laQ Joj:yfkg P]gaf6 k|bQ clwsf/ adf]lhd :yfgLo txn] ;DklQ s/, e"ld s/, Joj;fo s/, 3/hUuf axfn s/, lj1fkg, dgf]/~hg s/nufotsf s/ /fhZj tyf ;]jf z'Ns / b08 hl/dfgf nufotsf u}/ s/ /fhZj lng ;Sg] Joj:yf adf]lhd 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ cfly{s P]gdfkm{t s/–u}/ s/sf b/x? lgwf{/0f u/L /fhZj ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] Joxf]/f ;j{ ljlwt} 5 . gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ ;an / lbuf] agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj kl/rfngnfO{ Jofks agfO{ cfGtl/s cfosf] a9f]Q/L ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . :j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbb} ;a} gu/af;Ldf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]w ub{5 . tkl;n M != @)*) k'; d;fGtleq aSof}tf s/ a'emfPdf hl/jfgf k"0f{?kdf 5'6 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3f]/fxL gu/ If]qleq ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;a} k|s[ltsf gfkmfd"ns Joj;fox? glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfdf cfO{ ;"rLs[t u/fO{ Joj;fo s/ a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= 3/ gS;fkf; jf clen]lvs/0f gePsf 3/x?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ gu/kflnsf afWo gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gS;fkf; u/]/ dfq gofF 3/ agfpg x'g ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= 3/ hUuf axfndf nufP/ klg axfn s/ ga'emfpg] 3/ hUufwgLx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/L rfF8} g} :ynut cg'udg ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3/ hUuf ef8fdf nufpg] 3/ hUufwgLn] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Demf}tf /sdsf] !)Ü n] x'g] cfpg] axfn s/ gu/kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . $= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ eGbf cufl8 g} cGo lgsfodf Joj;fo btf{ u/]sf t/ o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf btf{÷;"rLs/0f gu/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfngdf /x]sf Joj;fox?sf] xsdf nfut k"FhL ?= % nfv;Dd /x]sfx?nfO{ Ps cf=j= sf] dfq, % nfv eGbf a9L / ?= @) nfv;Dd k"FhL ePsfnfO{ b'O{ cf=j= sf] / @) nfv eGbf a9L k"FhL ePsfsf] xsdf cf=j= @)&%.&^ nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfgL Joj;fo s/ lnOg] ePsf]n] @)*) k'if d;fGtleq Joj;fo btf{÷;"rLs/0f u/L Joj;fo s/ a'emfpg x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ah]6 tyf /fhZj Joj:yfkg zfvf 3f]/fxL, bfª

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

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d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK