२०८० साल पुस २६ गते बिहीवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 11, 2024)

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b'O{ sd{rf/Lsf e/df rf/ lhNnf q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @% k'; . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfo{If] q bfª, Ko'7fg, / f] Nkf / ?s'd k'j{ xf] . sfof{nodf sfof{no ;xof] uL;lxt sd{rf/ L tLghgf dfq} 5g\ . vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t Ps hgf, vfB lg/ LIfs Pshgf / sfof{no ;xof] uL Pshgf 5g\ . ;xof] uLn] sfof{no s'g] { / c? b'O{hgfn] bfª;lxt rf/ lhNnfsf] vfB u'0f: t/ lg/ LIf0fsf] sfd ug{ EofO gEofO{ t 5 g} olt yf] / } hgzlQmn] ug] { cg'udgsf] k|efj ahf/ df slt k/ ] sf] xf] nf < bfªdf Ps ;o &!, Ko'7fgdf !(, / f] Nkfdf ;ft / ?s'd k'j{df tLg u/ L b'O{ ;o pBf] u 5g\ h;sf] cg'1fkqb] lv pBf] u Joj: yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ cg'udg vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ug'{k5{ . To;afx] s rf/ lhNnfdf vfB : jR5tf tyf u'0f: t/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L tyf u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg Pj+ Joj: yfkg, vfB ahf/ , bfgf ahf/ , xf] 6] n / ] i6'/ ] G6, vfB pBf] u, xf6ahf/ ÷d] nf dxf] T;j, ;+j] bgzLn vfB kbfy{ -b"w÷t] n÷kfgLnufot_ pTkfbg ug] { pBf] usf] cg'udg dfq} geP/ vfB : jR5tf tyf u'0f: t/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L tyf u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg Pj+ Joj: yfkg;Ddsf] sfd sfof{non] ug'{k5{ . cg'udg / u'gf;f] Joj: yfkg;“u} vfB : jR5tf ;le{n] G;sf nflu gd"gf ;+sng, cg'udg lg/ LIf0f Pj+ gd"gf ;+sngsf ;fdu|Lsf] vl/ b, sfof{nosf sfo{If] qdf / x] sf vfB tyf bfgf pBf] ux?sf] k|f] kmfOn agfpg] , vfB : jR5tf lbj;;DaGwL sfo{qmd ug] {, : yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf l: 6«6km'8sf] vfB : jR5tf clea[l4 sfo{qmd ug] { sfd klg vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{non] ug{'k/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} xf] d: 6] ÷xf] 6] n / ] : 6'/ ] G6÷SoflG6g ;~rfnsx?nfO{ vfB : jR5tf;DaGwL tflnd, vfB : jR5tf tyf kf] if0f ;r] tgf clea[l4;DaGwL cGtlq{mof, vfB : jR5tf tyf u'0f: t/ ;DaGwL ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn ug] { sfd klg sfof{nos} 5 . ?s'd k"j{df / x] sf k'yf pQ/ u+uf, l;: g] / e"d] ufp“kflnsf, / f] Nkfsf ;'g5x/ L, yafª, kl/ jt{g, u+ufb] j, df8L, lqj] 0fL, ?G6Lu9L, ;'lgn : d[lt, n'ªu|L ufp“kflnsf / / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf, Ko"7fgsf

uf} d'vL, gf} alxgL, lemd?s, df08jL, dNn/ fgL, P] / fjtL, ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsf, Ko'7fg / : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsfn] ug] { cg'udgsf qmddf vfB j: t'sf] gd'gf ;+sng / kl/ If0f ug{' k/ ] klg vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ af6} sd{rf/ L vl6gk5{ . bfªsf a+unfr'nL, zflGtgu/ , / fKtL, u9jf, / fhk'/ , aaO{, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ug] { ahf/ cg'udgdf ;xefuL klg x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ug] { ahf/ cg'udgdf t vfB lgl/ Ifs k|foM vl6Ps} x'G5g . Toltdfq} xf] Og rf/ } lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cg'udgdf klg vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ af6} sd{rf/ L v6fpg'k5{ . b'O{ ;o cg'udg *! gd"gf ;+sng vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;|f] q} dfl;s;Dd %) gd'gf ;+sng u/ ] sf] / vfB : jR5tf ;le{n] G;sf nflu #! gd"gf ;+sng ul/ Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;|f] q} dfl;s;Dd Ps ;o *@ cg'udg u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / }

;GbLk nfld5fg]nfO{ cf7 jif{ h]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% k'; . anfTsf/ d'2fdf bf] ifL 7xl/ Psf lqms] 6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] nfO{ cf7 jif{ ;hfo tf] lsPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lzlz/ / fh 9sfnsf] Ohnf;n] a'waf/ nfld5fg] sf] ;hfo lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . nfld5fg] nfO{ cf7 jif{ h] n ;hfo / kf“r nfv ?k} of“ hl/ jfgf ug{] km} ;nf ePsf] lhNnf cbfntsf ;|] : t] bf/ / fd' zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 k'; !# ut] cbfntn] pgnfO{ hah{: tL

s/ 0fLdf bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz 9sfnsf] Ohfnf;n] pgnfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL d'2fdf bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . =;GbLkn] kLl8tsf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] lhNnf cbfntn] 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 . …k|ltjfbL ;GbLk nfld5fg] sf] 36gf x'“bfsf lbgsf] lqmofsnfksf] 36gfqmd;d] t ljrf/ ubf{ k|ltjfbL tyf kl/ jlt{t gfd uf} zfnf @^ sf aLrdf s/ 0fL ePsf] b] lvof] Ú– km} ;nfdf n] lvPsf] 5– …!* jif{ pd] / k'u] sf] kl/ jlt{t af“sL # k]hdf:

Ps ;o gf} j6f vfB pBf] u cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L $) vfB ahf/ cg'udg, b'O{j6f bfgf ahf/ cg'udg, xf] 6] n / ] i6'/ ] G6 cg'udg @&, xf6 ahf/ ÷d] nf dxf] T;j cg'udg tLg, ;+j] bgzLn vfB kbfy{ -b"w÷t] n÷kfgL nufot_ pTkfbg ug] { pBf] u Pp6fsf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf k/ ] sf vfB : jR5tf tyf u'0f: t/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L tyf u'gf;f] rf/ j6fsf] ;Daf] wg Pj+ Joj: yfkg ePsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] ux?sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf tyf Joj: yfkgdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] , bIf k|fljlws hgzlQm gePsf] x'“bf c;n pTkfbg cEof; / ;/ ;kmfO tyf xfOlhgsf] cj: yf sdhf] / b] lvPsf] , clwsf+z pBf] ux?df sfo{sf] clen] v Joj: yfkg gePsf] b] lvPsf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L KoflsË dfq ug] { pBf] u tyf a/ km÷cfO;lqmd pBf] unfO{ cg'1fkqsf] bfo/ f leq Nofpg ;d: of b] lvPsf] , df6{ ;~rfnsn] u|fxssf] ;xhtfsf] nflu ljgfcg'dlt vfB a: t' Koflsª ubf{ n] jn ;DaGwL ;d: of, cg'1fkqsf] bfo/ fleq Nofpg ;d: of b] lvPsf] , ls/ fgf k;nx?df vfB kbfy{sf] af] / f v'nf / fvL laqmL ljt/ 0f ug] { u/ ] sf] , vfB kbfy{sf] e08f/ 0fsf] Joj: yf ;xL tl/ sfn] gubf{ vfB : jR5tfdf r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] sfof{nosf vfB lg/ LIfs / fh] z rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cg'udgsf ;dodf Joj;foLnfO{ ;r] t u/ fp“b} dfkb08aflx/ ghfg ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . s] xLnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg dflyNnf] lgsfodf l;kmfl/ ; ;d] t ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

8] 9 ;o gd"gfdf !@ k|lts"n vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ut jif{ Ps ;o %$ gd"gf ;+sng ubf{ !@ gd"gfsf] k|lts"n glthf cfPkl5 cleof] ukq btf{ ug] { b] lv ;DalGwt l8lehg sfof{nodf d'2f k7fOPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ Pp6f b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{, t] n tyf £o"hGo kf“r, kmn tyf ;fukft !!, d;nf @!, lrof skmL b'O{, g"g b'O{, vfBfGg÷bnxghGo #(, k|zf] lwt lkpg] kfgL ;ft, u'lnof] kbfy{ b'O{, sGkm] S;g/ L kf“r, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

tLg s/f]8 #% nfv;lxt aDhg ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% k'; . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] s] Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/ f] -l;cfOaL_n] / fdaxfb'/ aDhg eGg] / fdnfn aDhgnfO{ d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;f“em kqmfp k/ ] sf af/ fsf] lghu9l: yt / tgk'/ L : yfoL 3/ ePsf #$ jifL{o aDhgnfO{ l;cfOaLn] a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf

l;cfOaL k|d'v Pj+ k|x/ L cltl/ Qm dxflg/ LIfs ls/ 0f ah|frfo{n] rf/ tnf dflyaf6 xfDkmfn] / efUg vf] h] sf a] nf aDhgnfO{ sf7df8f} +sf] a"9fgLns07l: yt cfkm\g} 3/ af6 lxhf] ;f“em kqmfp ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lghsf] ;fyaf6 tL; nfv (@ xhf/ g] kfnL ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf ljleGg !& b] zsf d'b|fsf ;fy} tLg s/ f] 8 tLg nfv &% xhf/ a/ fdb ul/ Psf] 5 . lghlj?4 of} g ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ug] { tyf afnof} g zf] if0f tyf

JolQm a] kQf u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf hfx] / L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)&! ;fpgb] lv af/ fsf] xnvf] l/ ofdf / fdaxfb'/ aDhgsf] cf>ddf cfgLsf] ¿kdf / x] sL @@ jifL{of dlxnfsf] hfx] / Lsf cfwf/ df ;nf{xL lhNnf cbfntaf6 lj;+ @)&^ df3 @# ut] k|x/ LnfO{ kqmfp cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cj} w¿kdf ljb] zL tyf g] kfnL d'b|f ;l~rt u/ L / fv] sf] 5g\ eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/ df aDhgsf] vf] htnf; u/ L kqmfp af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lgMz'Ns ;]jf lb+b} 8f= k|ldnf q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @% k'; . cg] sf} + ljlw ckgfP/ ljleGg If] qaf6 ;dfh ;] jf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dfhsf yf] / } dfG5] x? dfq} cfkm";“u ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] lgMz'Ns nufgL u/ ] / ;dfh;] jfdf hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ / s] xL kl/ jt{g klg u/ ] / b] vfp“5g\ . o: t} cfkm";“u ePsf] ;Lksf] ;] jf lgMz'Ns k|jfx u/ ] / ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx?sf] kL8fdf dNxd nufpg] k|of;df h'6\g'ePsf] 5, 8f= k|ldnf u'Ktf . k|lti7fg : yfkgf u/ ] / lgMz'Ns ;] jf k|jfx ug] { / k} ;fs} sf/ 0f la/ fdLnfO{ pkrf/ af6 al~rt x'g'kg] { cj: yf / ;fdfGo ;d: of x'“bf klg aflx/ L lhNnfdf l/ km/ ug'{kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTo ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfkm\gf] hGde"ld bfª kmls{Psf] 8f= u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . …;fgf] ;d: of ePsf la/ fdLnfO{ ;d] t cem} ;Dd l/ km/ ug'{kg] { cj: yf 5, t'n;Lk'/ df . kl5Nnf] @)÷@% jif{sf] cGt/ fndf : jf: Yo If] qdf s] xL kl/ jt{gx? ePsf 5g\ t/ hl6n cj: yfdf cGoq k7fpg'kg] { jftfj/ 0f cGTo ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d : qL tyf k|;"lt / f] u ljz] if1 x'“ . d] / f] 1fgsf] cfwf/ df : qL tyf k|;"lt;DaGwLsf la/ fdLnfO{ h'g;'s} CMYK

;dodf klg lgMz'Ns / k|efjsf/ L ;] jf k|bfg ug] { p2] Zon] bfª cfPsL x'“ . d} n] slt ug{ ;S5' yfxf 5} g t/ sf] l;; lg/ Gt/ hf/ L / fV5' .Ú 8\o'6Lsf] s'g} ;do 5} g . ljut Ps dlxgfotf laxfg} p7] b] lv a] n'sf;Dd la/ fdLsf] hf“rdf h'6\g] 8f= u'Ktfsf] lbgrof{ ag] sf] 5 . !& jif{cl3 PdlalaP; u/ ] kl5 sf7df8f} +l: yt kf6g c: ktfn, / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfn, Ps jif{ hfkfgsf] c: ktfndf sfd ug'{eof] . nfdf] ;do cfkm\gf] u[x lhNnfsf sn} ofl: yt k;f{ lhNnf c: ktfn / Ps dlxgf cl3;Dd gf/ fo0fL c: ktfn k;f{df sfo{/ t / x“b}

ubf{ cfkm" hGd] sf] 7fp“df ;] jf ug] { dg;fon] bfª cfPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . …;] jf k|jfxsf] l;nl;nfdf d nfdf] ;do aflx/ } a: g'k¥of] . vf;u/ L s] xL dlxgfcl3 ePsf] a'jfsf] b] xfj;fgn] dnfO{ k'gM bfª kmsf{Psf] 5 . of] d] / f] hGde"ld xf] . of] 7fp“df ;] jf ug'{ d] / f] bfloTj klg xf] / s] xL u/ ] / b] vfp“5' eGg] 7fg] / cfPsf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ df : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] gfh's cj: yf 5 . Tof] s'/ f xfdLn] a'jfsf] d[To' x'“bf ef] Uof} + .Ú !) dlxgfcl3 a'jfnfO{ dl: tis 3ft eof] . oxf“ ;Dej ePg g] kfnu~h n} hfg'kg] { eof] t/ k'¥ofpg ;lsPg . Pp6f / fd|f]

c: ktfn eOlbPsf] eP arfpg ;lsGYof] ls . clxn] klg : qL tyf k|;"lt / f] usf ;fdfGo la/ fdLx? klg l/ km/ eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . To;sf] cGTo ug] { d] / f] sf] l;; xf] .Ú 8f= u'Ktfsf] kl/ jf/ n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] v nfOgdf d] l8sn ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . clxn] pxf“n] ToxL d] l8sndf a;] / ;] jf lbO / xg'ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fg : yfkgfsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] / k|lqmof k"/ f eP nuQ} k|lti7fgaf6} ;] jf k|jfx ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …k|lqmof s] xL ;do nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5 t/ d} n] cfkm"n] lbg] ;] jf z'? ul/ ;s] sL 5' . clxn] k|lti7fgsf] cflwsfl/ s 7fp“ geO;s] sf] n] a'jfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] d] l8snaf6} ;] jf lbO/ x] sL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fy} k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ ubf{ sdhf] / cj: yf ePsfx?nfO{ ;xfotf xf] ;\ eg] / sdfPsf] s] xL efu hDdf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfdL rf/ efO alxgLdWo] tLg hgf 8fS6/ 5f} + . Pshgf Joj;foL x'g'x'G5 . rf/ } hgfn] cfkm\gf] sdfOsf] !)÷!) k|ltzt sf] ifdf hDdf u5f} {+ .Ú k|lti7fgdf lrlsT;s z'Ns gnfUg] / cGo ;] jf z'Ns Go"g x'g] ;fy} pkrf/ z'Ns h'6fpg g;Sg] cj: yf ePsfx?sf nflu sf] if : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . To;af6} lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/ g] 8f= u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

l;sn;]nsf lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo aLdf z'?

q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @% k'; . n'lDagL k|b] zdf l;sn;] nsf la/ fdL / pgsf kl/ jf/ sf] : jf: Yo aLdf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . To;sf] z'?jft a'waf/ af“s] af6 ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] n'lDagLdf l;sn;] n, yfN;] ldof / x] df] lkmlnof / f] usf la/ fdL / pgsf kl/ jf/ sf] : jf: Yo aLdf sfo{qmd z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . yf? ;d'bfodf hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] l;sn;] n, yfn] ;] ldof / x] df] lkmlnof / f] usf la/ fdL / pgsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ca Ps nfv;Ddsf] cf} iflw / pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: YodGqL / fh' vgfnn] af“s] sf] / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $, a} hfk'/ df / x] sf] c: ktfnaf6 : jf: Yo aLdf sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'{eof] . dGqL vgfnn] yf? ;d'bfodf a9L b] lvPsf] l;sn;] n, yfn] ;] ldof / x] df] lkmlnof / f] usf kLl8t /

pgsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ : jf: Yo aLdf sfo{qmdn] yf] / } eP klg / fxt lbg] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g g/ ] z >] i7sf cg';f/ , / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfdf ## hgf la/ fdL 5g\ . af“s] df ;ohgf a9L l;sn;] nsf la/ fdL 5g\ . la/ fdL / pgsf 5 hgf;Dd kl/ jf/ nfO{ : jf: Yo ladfdf ;d] 6\g] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …ladfsf nflu tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ltg'{k5{ . Tof] / sd k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ltl/ lbG5 . #% ;o lt/ ] kl5 la/ fdL / pgsf 5hgf kl/ jf/ n] Ps nfv;Ddsf] cf} iflw / pkrf/ lgMz'Ns kfp“5g\Ú– kmf] snk;{g >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] klg la/ fdL / pgsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ 7"nf] / fxt lbG5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf 5j6f lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . af“s] , alb{of, bfª, slknj: t', ?kGb] xL / gjnk/ f;L lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tKt kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL s[i0ff s] ;L, ;f+;bx? ;~h' rf} w/ L, ;'zLnf g] kfnL, dfof k'g, dLgf l;l4sL, e] / L c: ktfn g] kfnu~hsf c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| zfxnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . l;sn;] n j+zf0f'ut / f] u xf] . k|foM yf? ;d'bfodf b] lvPsf] of] / f] unfO{ / f] Sgsf nflu km/ s ;d'bfo;“u ljjfxjf/ L ug'{kg] { lj1x?n] ;'emfj lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;sn;] nsf 1ftf dflgPsf e] / L c: ktfnsf lkmlhl;og 8f= / fhg kf08] n] yf? ;d'bfosf o'jf o'jtLn] ljjfx ug'{cl3 l;sn;] n hf“r ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …l;sn;] n jfxs 5 eg] p;n] Tof] gePsf csf{ ;d'bfoaf6 ljjfx ubf{ l;sn;] n aRrfdf ;g] { ;Defjgf / x“b} gÚ– 8f= kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …of] / f] uaf6 aRg] oxL dfq} pkfo xf] .Ú ljutdf cf} nf] sf] dxfdf/ L x'“bf t/ fO{df To;nfO{ ;x] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dlxnfsf] e/f];f aGb} …e/f];f sf]ifÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% k'; . bfªdf jftfj/ 0fLo If] qdf sfd ug] { p2] Zon] ev{/ } : jR5 g] kfn gfdsf] ;+: yf : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf ?kdf btf{ x'g'afx] s ;+: yf;“u s] xL lyPg . s'/ f] @)&! ;fnsf] xf] , ;+: yfsf] klxnf] bftf eP/ e/ f] ;f sf] ifn] ;xof] uL xft cl3 a9fof] . : jR5 g] kfnsL ;+: yfks cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] n eGg'x'G5– …h] ;Lhdf sfd u/ ] sf] x'6x'6Ln] ;fdflhs ;+: yf : yfkgf u/ ] / sfd ug{] ;Nnfx eof] . ;fyLx?aLr k} ;f p7fP/ ;+: yf btf{;Ddsf] sfd eof] . xfdL;“u s] xL lyPg . ;+: yfsf] dfOGo'6 n] Vg] / lhi6/ , 5fk, n] 6/ Kof8h: tf cfwf/ e"t s'/ f lsGg] ;d] t ;+: yf;“u k} ;f lyPg . ;+: yfn] kfPsf] klxnf] ;xof] u g} e/ f] ;f sf] ifsf] lyof] .Ú

: jR5 g] kfn dfq xf] Og, dlxnfx? dfq} ;b: o eP/ sfd ub} { cfPsf ;+: yfx?nfO{ e/ f] ;f sf] ifn] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lgd{nf Gof} kfg] n] clt cfjZostf k/ ] sf dlxnf / dlxnfsf ;+: yfx?nfO{ sf] ifn] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] jtfpg'x'G5 . …dlxnfnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kdf aflx/ lgl: sP/ sfd ug{ cem} klg ;xh 5} gÚ– cWoIf Gof} kfg] eGg'x'G5– …s] xL ug{ rfxg] , cfly{s cefjn] ;d: ofdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ xfdLn] ;fgf] ltgf] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5f} + .Ú

e/ f] ;f sf] ifsf cg'bfg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'ifdf l3ld/ ] n] ;fdflhs sfo{df dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fp“b} …dlxnfx?sf nflu dlxnfÚ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy !@ jif{ klxn] @)^* ;fndf 3f] / fxLdf n'h kmf] / dsf ?kdf sf] if : yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To;f] t ;+: yf;“u c?nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { 7"nf] ;|f] t klg 5} g . cWoIf l3ld/ ] sf cg';f/ sf] ifn] ;xof] uL bftfx?af6 lbgsf] Ps ?k} of“sf lx;fan] u/ ] sf] ;xof] u af“sL # k]hdf:

;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g tyf cGt/ ;/sf/L laQ Joj:yfkg P]gaf6 k|bQ clwsf/ adf]lhd :yfgLo txn] ;DklQ s/, e"ld s/, Joj;fo s/, 3/hUuf axfn s/, lj1fkg, dgf]/~hg s/nufotsf s/ /fhZj tyf ;]jf z'Ns / b08 hl/dfgf nufotsf u}/ s/ /fhZj lng ;Sg] Joj:yf adf]lhd 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ cfly{s P]gdfkm{t s/–u}/ s/sf b/x? lgwf{/0f u/L /fhZj ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] Joxf]/f ;j{ ljlwt} 5 . gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ ;an / lbuf] agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj kl/rfngnfO{ Jofks agfO{ cfGtl/s cfosf] a9f]Q/L ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . :j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbb} ;a} gu/af;Ldf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]w ub{5 . tkl;n M != @)*) k'; d;fGtleq aSof}tf s/ a'emfPdf hl/jfgf k"0f{?kdf 5'6 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3f]/fxL gu/ If]qleq ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;a} k|s[ltsf gfkmfd"ns Joj;fox? glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfdf cfO{ ;"rLs[t u/fO{ Joj;fo s/ a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= 3/ gS;fkf; jf clen]lvs/0f gePsf 3/x?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ gu/kflnsf afWo gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gS;fkf; u/]/ dfq gofF 3/ agfpg x'g ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= 3/ hUuf axfndf nufP/ klg axfn s/ ga'emfpg] 3/ hUufwgLx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/L rfF8} g} :ynut cg'udg ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3/ hUuf ef8fdf nufpg] 3/ hUufwgLn] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Demf}tf /sdsf] !)Ü n] x'g] cfpg] axfn s/ gu/kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . $= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ eGbf cufl8 g} cGo lgsfodf Joj;fo btf{ u/]sf t/ o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf btf{÷;"rLs/0f gu/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfngdf /x]sf Joj;fox?sf] xsdf nfut k"FhL ?= % nfv;Dd /x]sfx?nfO{ Ps cf=j= sf] dfq, % nfv eGbf a9L / ?= @) nfv;Dd k"FhL ePsfnfO{ b'O{ cf=j= sf] / @) nfv eGbf a9L k"FhL ePsfsf] xsdf cf=j= @)&%.&^ nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfgL Joj;fo s/ lnOg] ePsf]n] @)*) k'if d;fGtleq Joj;fo btf{÷;"rLs/0f u/L Joj;fo s/ a'emfpg x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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g] kfn / ef/ t Pp6} ;fdflhs / ;fF: s[lts ;lDdng ePsf blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx? x'g\ . oL b'O{ l5d] sL / fi6«sf aLrsf] hnljB't ;DaGw ljz] iftM sf] zL / u08sL ;Demf} tfaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . To;otf ef/ t / g] kfnsf] aLrdf dxfsfnL, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, gf} d'/ ] nufotsf s} og ;Demf} tf / ;lGwx? ePsf 5g\ . ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] hnljB't pmhf{ pTkfbgsf] If] qdf nufgL klg u/ ] sf] 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/ f oL b'O{ l5d] sLaLr ;w+} c;dfg hnljB't ;DaGw / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . gful/ s: t/ df ;d] t k6s–k6s o: tf] c;dfg ;DaGwaf/ ] lj/ f] w k|s6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ca t g] kfn / ef/ tsf g] tf tyf s"6gLlt1x?sf aLr hnljB'taf/ ] s'/ f x'Fbf ca s'g vf] nfdf / fi6«3ft x'g] xf] eGg] qf;n] em: sg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn / ef/ tsf] aLrdf x'g] s'g} klg ;lGw ;Demf} tf g] kfnsf] lxtdf x'Fb} gg\ eGg] dgf] lj1fgn] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ k|efljt u/ fpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . g] kfnsf] ljsf;df hl8a'6L, ko{6g / s[lif h: t} hn;|f] t klg ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . g] kfnsf dfq xf] Og sltko ljb] zsf hn;|f] t lj1x?n] ;d] t g] kfnsf] hn;|f] tnfO{ ljsf;sf] : j0f{åf/ sf] ?kdf kl/ eflift u/ ] sf 5g\ . b] zsf] hn;|f] tnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;b'kof] u gug] { xf] eg] g] kfn lgrf] / ] sf] sfutLsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'g] vt/ f xfd|f cufl8 5 . g] kfn ef/ t hn s"6gLltsf] dfldnfdf g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ x? r'Sb} cfPsf 5g\ . oxL k'; @) ut] g] kfn ef/ t ;+o'Qm cfof] usf] ;ftf} + a} 7sdf efu lng ef/ tsf ljb] z dGqL P; hoz+s/ sf7df8f} + cfpg' eof] . o; l;nl;nfdf g] kfnsf k/ / fi6« dGqL PgkL ;fpb / pxfFsf aLrdf d"ntM rf/ j6f ljifodf ;xdlt eof] . ;Demf} tfx?df b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf} tf, : of6] nfO6 k|If] k0f ;DaGwL ;Demf} tf, pRr k|efjo'Qm ;fd'bflos ljsf; kl/ of] hgf / gjLs/ 0fLo pmhf{ ljsf; 5g\ . To; cGtu{t ef/ tn] bz jif{df bz xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't dfq vl/ b ug] { ;Demf} tfdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ ef/ tn] ;f] ljB't vl/ b ug] { qmddf cfkm\gf] nufgLdf pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't dfq vl/ b ug] { zt{ / fv] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f rrf{df 5 . To;f] t k|wfgdGqLn] ef/ tsf] nufgLdf pTkflbt ljB't dfq vl/ b ug] { s'/ f gePsf] g] kfndf pTkflbt ljB't lgof{tsf] dfq s'/ f / x] sf] eGb} klg cfpg'ePsf] 5 . To: t} a+unfb] zdf lgof{t ug] { ljB'tsf nflu km] l/ ef/ tsf] : jLs[lt lng'k5{ eGg] klg 5 . ljutb] lv g} ef/ t;Fusf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tfn] lylrFb} cfPsf] g] kfnn] ca Pp6f e"k] l/ j] li7t / fi6«n] kfpg'kg] { cGt/ f{li6«o clwsf/ sf ?kdf u|x0f ub} { oL ;a} cfz+sfx?nfO{ d] 6fpg] u/ L hgtfnfO{ cfZj: t kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . ef/ tsf] : jfy{ s] lGb|t g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLlt / hngLlt tyf g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ x?sf] cfTd;dk{0fsf sf/ 0f d'n'sn] 6fpsf] p7fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrsf] cfly{s ;DaGw / g] kfnn] a] xf] g'{ k/ ] sf] Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] syf sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf nflu ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] s'/ f pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 t/ ef/ tn] / fv] sf] zt{ / k|bz{g u/ ] sf] Jojxf/ n] ef/ tsf] cleJolQm cg';f/ sf] dg;fo gx'g ;S5 eg] / cfz+sf ug] { 7fpFx? k|z: t 5g\ . o; cl3 cfkm\gf] nufgLdf pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't dfq vl/ b ug] { ef/ tsf] zt{n] cGo nufgLstf{ ljB't pTkfbs ;+: yfnfO{ lj: yflkt ug] { / cfkm"n] jr{: j sfod ug] { / 0fgLlt ePsf] s'/ fnfO{ a'em\g' h?/ L 5 . lj=;+= @))& ;fnotf kfFr jif{;Dd slyt g] kfn ef/ tsf] ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'u / x\of] . Tolta] nf g] kfnsf] Sofljg] 6sf] a} 7s g} n} grf} / l: yt ef/ tLo b"tfjf;df a: bYof] . Tolta] nf g] kfnsf] cj: yf em08} –em08} ef/ tsf] Pp6f k|fGtsf] h: tf] lyof] . To;kZrft g] kfnn] l5d] s s"6gLltdf ;db'/ L / cGt/ f{li6«o s"6gLltdf c;+nUg gLltsf] dfu{ cjnDjg u/ ] / 6fpsf] p7fPsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] ca klg Pskl5 csf] { c;dfg ;Demf} tf / zt{gfdfnfO{ : jLsfb} { hfg' eg] sf] g] kfn ef/ t ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'usf] k'g/ fj[lQsf] vt/ f a9fpg' g} xf] . ef/ tn] ;fd'bflos ljsf; kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t clxn] ;Dd kfFr s/ f] 8;Ddsf] kl/ of] hgf cfkm} 5gf] 6 u/ ] / vr{ ub{Yof] . e/ v/ } ;DkGg ;Demf} tf cg'?k ca ef/ tn] cfkm"n] 5fg] sf] : jljj] sn] 5fg] sf] kl/ of] hgfdf @) s/ f] 8;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . @) s/ f] 8;Ddsf] kl/ of] hgf 5gf] 6 ubf{{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;d] t jfOkf; ug] { clwsf/ ;d] t ef/ tnfO{ k|fKt x'g' b] zsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf l5d] ssf] x: tIf] knfO{ yk a9fjf lbg' g} x'G5 .

Pp6f ;DkGg / l5d] sL d'n'saf6 g] kfn h: tf] b] zn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u lng' cGoyf xf] Og t/ ;xof] u lng] k|lqmofdf cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g lgod k|rng tyf / fli6«o ;fj{ef} ldstfsf d"Nox?sf] klg kl/ kfngf x'g cfjZos x'G5 . t/ g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf ;DkGg x'g] clwsf+z ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?df cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g k|rng tyf / fli6«o d"Nox?sf] pNn+3g x'g] dfq xf] Og ;fdfGo s"6gLlts dof{bfsf] ;d] t Vofn u/ ] sf] kfOFb} g . o: tf w] / } pbfx/ 0fx? 5g\ . ;fj{ef} d / fi6«sf] dof{bf / ul/ dfdf cfFr cfpg] u/ L s'g} klg j} b] lzs ;lGw ;Demf} tf ;xdlt bL3{sfnLg ?kdf d'n'ssf nflu xflgsf/ s x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f s;} n] klg slxNo} lj;{g ldNb} g .

–

s;n] s] eg] < % s/ f] 8 lnFbf / fi6«lxtljk/ Lt gx'g] @) s/ f] 8 lnFbf rflxF / fi6«lxt x'G5 < x'bF }g . % s/f]8 t lnOFb} t cfOPsf] 5 t . ;bgdf t of] ljifodf 5nkmn x'G5 . of] ;bgåf/ f cg'df] lbt s'/ f xf] . ;} 4flGts¿kdf of] x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . of] ;xdlt ef/ tLo ljb] zdGqL cfpFbf ;fj{hlgs eP klg of] lg0f{o t ;/ sf/ n] @)–@% lbg cl3 g} u/ ] sf] xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnsf] rf/ lsNnfleq Ps ?k} ofF klg vr{ ug{ klg g] kfnsf] ;+;bn] cg'df] bg ug{'k5{ . g] kfnsf] ah] 6/ L l;: 6d aflx/ af6 k} ;f cfpg] / vr{ ug{] k|0ffnL / fi6«3ft xf] . of] uDeL/ ljifodf ;/ sf/ n] xNsf 9+un] lng'x'Fb} g .

– dx] z atf} {nf -Pdfn] sf ;r] ts_ efO/ ; kl/ jt{g x'G5g\, ODo'lg6L 8] enk u5{g\ . s'g} efO/ ;df km} lngsf nflu km} nfj6 ljsf; u/ ] sf x'G5g\, s'g} –s'g} ;fdfGo x'G5g\, xfn cfPsf] efO/; klg ;fdfGo g} dfGg ;lsG5 . h]Pg–! klg kl/jlt{t efO/ ; g} xf] , h'g cf] ldqmf] gsf] ;a e] l/ oG6 xf] .

– 8f= cg'k af“: tf] nf -;?jf / f] u ljz] if1_ dfusf cfwf/ df xfnsf] pTkfbgn] k"lt{ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ljz] ifu/ L !*–@) u|fd / 5–;ft u|fdsf] sfuh dfu a9L 5 . Tof] dfu k"/ f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g .

– df] tL/ fh uf} td -DofUbLsf] dflnsf ufpFkflnsf–# clwjf/ fdf ;~rflnt dflnsf sfuh pBf] usf ;~rfns_

jf3 klg zflGtk"j{s cfxf/ f vfg rfxG5 . jgsL r/ L klg ar] / fsf] cfxf/ f vf] Hb} zflGtk"j{s u'“8df a: g rfxG5] . t/ dfG5] a'em] / klg a'em krfp“5 . dfgf} + zflGt eGg] s] xL 5} g . of] t sfd gkfpg] x?sf] zAbsf] ifdf vf] Hg' k nf{ ls eGg] h: tf] ul/ G5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ gkbf{;Dd dfq} xf] . cfof] af3 xfNof] sxnf . k'ln; rflxof] . ;] gf rflxof] . ;/ sf/ rflxof] . cfkm"n] l;Gsf] ef“Rg' gkg] { < s} of} +sf] o: t} lrGtg 5 . To: t} hLljsfsf] vf] hL klg ;/ sf/ L zAbsf] ifdf ;Lldt 5 . ptf ug] {n] u/ ] sf klg 5g\ . e'v] ehg g lx uf]kfn . h: tf] rZdf p: t} b'lgof“ . ;+;f/ ax'/ +uL 5 . cfh klg lhpg] snf l;s] sf dfG5] x? / fd|f] ;“u af“lr/ x] sf 5g\ . Toxf“ kf/ kfr's] -l8ef] ;{_ sf] ;d: of 5} g . dlxnf lx+;f x'“b} g . ;a} Ps csf{sf k"/ s 5g\ . ldlnh'nL u5{g\ . af“8Lr'8“ L vfG5g\ . sf] nfxn, czflGt / 8fsf] 5} g . ;fdfGo hLjg pRr ljrf/ 5 . s;} sf 3/ df eg] emu8f / u8f 5 . a] d] n 5 . c;Gtf] if 5 . d'2f dfldnf 5 . 3/ af/ faf/ 5 . kfgL af/ faf/ 5 . tgfj 5 . a] r} gL 5 . s;} sf 3/df cem a'4 lrGtg 5 . zLn ;bfrf/sf] hLjg 5 . dg e8\s] sf] 5} g . Psfu| 5 . a'l4 lkm/ ] sf] 5 . k|1f hfu] sf] 5 . hLjg ;du|?kdf zfGt dgf] do 5 . ;+;f/ df y/ Ly/ Lsf b] z 5g\ . slt cfkm\gf] x's'd c?dfly nfb\g rfxG5g\ . cfkm\gf] jr{Zj : yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . cfkm\ gf] ;fd|fHo km} nfpg rfxG5g\ . cfkm\gf ;]gf c? b]zdf t}gfy u5{g\ . o'4sf] Jofkf/ rnfp“5g\ . csf] {lt/ ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] 3f] if0ffkq 5 . k~rzLn / t6: ytfsf] pb\ 3 f] if0f 5 . ;+ I f] kdf / fd| f ] g/ fd| f ] ldl;Psf] ;+;f/ 5 . st} t8\kg, hng, cfqmf] z t st} kL8f t st} zflGt k|ult, cfhfbL . cfkm" c;n af6f] nfu] eof] . ;'v zflGt ;d[l4 / s?0ffsf] af6f] nfu] eof] . t/ ;lhnf] eg] 5} g . o'u hgtGqsf] 5 . hghLljsfsf] klg ;jfn 5 . hghLljsf eGg] zAbsf] k|rng k| h ftGq, ;dfhjfb, ;fDojfb h: tf ljrf/ x? aflx/ cfPkl5 dfq ;'lgg nfu] sf] xf] . kf} / fl0fssfndf / fd / fHo zAb v"a rNof] . To;eGbf cl3 kfk / wd{sf] gfddf ;+;f/ rNof] . cfhsf] o'unfO{ nf] stflGqs o'u eGg] ul/ G5 . nf] stGq u0ftGq hgtfåf/ f lgjf{lrt Joj: yf xf] . To;} n] hghLljsf eGg] zAb Jofks eof] . ljgf hgtf / fHosf] kl/ sNkgf g} x'Gg . / fHo v8f ug{ ;Sg]

em6\6 dflg;x?n] ljrf/ ubf{ zflGt If] qnfO{ / fhgLlts ?kdf dfq x] g] { u5{g\ . / fhf jL/ ] Gb|sf] zflGt If] qsf] cjwf/ 0ffsf] ?kdf a'em\g] / x] 5g\ . h;nfO{ ef/ tn] : jLsf/ gubf{ !!% b] zx?sf] ;dy{g v] / uof] . of] x] / fO{ / fhgLlts ?ksf] dfq x] / fO eof] . a'4sf] zflGtsf] r] t / fhgLlts dfq geP/ ;du| hLjgsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf 5 . ;Qf : jfy{ sf] zf} + k/ 5 . hGd] b] lv dbf{;Ddsf] zflGtsf] cfjZostfnfO{ d'vl/ t ug] { ljifo xf] of] .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ hgtf rgfvf] , af7f] zlQmzfnL x'g} k¥of] . ltg} sf] cleefjs / fHo x'g] xf] . ;+ l jwfgn] ;Dk" 0 f{ gful/ x?sf] lhDd] jf/ L cleefjsTj ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . zflGt ;'/ Iff, uf;, af;, skf;, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ Lsf] Uof/ ] G6L ;a} 5 . t/ ljgf hg;xeflutf s'g} klg ;/ sf/ n] PSn} s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] If] qdf cf–cfkm\gf ?lr / Ifdtf cg';f/ ;a} n] st{Jo kfng u/ ] dfq ;dfh p“ef] nfUg ;S5 . clxn] ;dfhsf] Pp6f kIfn] c;n gful/ s lgdf{0f ug{ ljkZogf Wofg rnfPsf] 5 . ha;Dd k|To]s JolQmn] zLn, ;bfrf/ sf] kfngf ub} {g, cfkm\gf] dg lrQ lgd{n ljz'4 agfpg ;Sb}g, ha;Dd vf]6f] dg / xG5 ta;Dd c;n sfd aGg ;Sb} g eGg o;sf] : ki6 dt / x] sf] 5 . ljkZogf lzlj/ x?df dxfdfgj uf} td a'4n] vf] h u/ ] sf] ci6f+u dfu{ -o;sf] 5f] 6f] ?k k|1f, zLn, ;dflw_ sf] k|] lS6sn u/ fOG5 . g9f“6\g] , lx+;f gug] {, rf] / L gug] {, Jolerf/ gug] { / dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg gug] { h: tf lgodx?sf] hLjgdf kfngf ug{ l;sfOG5 . zfGt, df} g, ;flTjs, ldtJooL hLjgsf] cEof; u/ fOG5 . o;/ L l/ ;, / fu, å] if, 5nsk6, cx+sf/ , 3[0ffaf6 d'Qm eP/ ;flTjs sd{7 hLjg lhpg klg l;sfOG5 . hfGg', a'em\g' 7"nf] s'/ f] xf] . t/ hfg] sf] a'em] sf] s'/ f] Jojxf/ df nfu" ug'{ d"n s'/ f] xf] . ;+;f/ df w] / } 1fg 5g\ . w] / } a'emfO 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] / Jojxf/ df nfu' ug{ ;lsg] eP k'U5 . cg'ejl;4 1fg g} ;xL 1fg xf] . cg'ejsf] vhfgf cfkm} leq 5 .

To;} n] cflv/ df d"n u'? cfkm} xf] . cfkm} leq cgGt 1fg 5 . ltdL a|x\df08sf c+z xf} . aflx/ h] 5 leq ToxL 5 . leq h] 5 aflx/ ToxL 5 . lkknsf] u]8fleq ljzfn lkkn 5 .

To: t} ljZjleq dfG5] . dfG5] leq ljZj . sf] xL ljkZjLx?sf] / cfkm\g} klg cg'ej hf] 8\bf Pp6f ;To ;fljt ePsf]

5 . Tof] s] eg] ljkZogf ;fwgfkl5 l/ ;fxf, em8+u] afgL x/ fp“5 . ?vf] af] nL af] Ng ;+sf] r nfU5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg gkg] {n] klg ;f“rf] / fd|f] af] nL jrg Jojxf/ / sd{ u¥of] eg] dg km] l/ G5 . s;} k|lt å] if efj / x“b} g . s;} n] uNtL u¥of] eg] klg ljr/fn] a'l4 gk'Ubf To;f] u¥of] eg]/ pN6f] l67 kf] nfU5 . cfkm"n] h] sfd u5{ To;df hf“u/ a9\5, phf{ ylkG5 . ljBfyL{ c;n, lzIfs c;n To: t} 8fS6/ c;n, c;n sd{rf/ L, xflsd, jlsn, kqsf/ , pBf] uL Joj;foL, j} 1flgs ;a} c;n . t/ dg a'em] g, sd{ a'em] g . ljZjf;} lnPg eg] xhf/ Wofg u/] klg xhf/ lzlj/ lnP klg s] xL kmn k|flKt x'Gg . dfG5] sf] dfq h'gL kfpg' dfq 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . dfG5] h: tf] dfG5] aGg g;Sg' b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] . cfhef] ln w] / } eGbf w] / } g] kfnLx?df 56k6L 5, a] r} gL 5 . zfGt dgn] ;'Gg] ;f] Rg] Ifdtf 36] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} Psxf] / f] / fu 5 . ;a} n] cfkm} nfO{ ;j{1 h: t} 7fG5g\ . af“sLnfO{ d"v{ 7fg] sf] 5 . sltn] dfG5] nfO{ cGghLjL / a'l4hLjL eg] / 5'6o\ fpg] u5{g\ . d]/f] ljrf/df hGddf ;a k|f0fL hutnfO{ rflxg] klxnf] xfjf -;f;_ bf] ;|f] cfxf/ , t] ;|f] cfjf;, rf} yf] ljxf/ cyf{t ;'v, zflGtsf] hLjg . To;} n] dfG5] Ps ;fy cGghLjL / a'l4hLjL b'a} xf] . o;df s] klxnf] / s] bf] ;|f] eGg' lg/ y{s ax; xf] . dfG5] kfsf] x'“b} uof] eg] b'a} sfd cfkm} ug{ ;S5 / ug'{k5{ klg . o;/ L sfd / dfd h'6fpg'kbf{ zfGt jftfj/ 0f x'g} k5{ . xf] xNnf, eL8 / cfqmf] zdf, pQ] hgfdf o: tf] sfd x'g ;Sb} g . sfd 7Ls 9+un] k"/ f ug{ tg dg nufpg'kg] { x'G5 . sfddf 7Ls 9+un] nfUg s] xL lzIff rflxG5 . lzIff cg] s y/ L 5g\, x'g ;S5g\ . ltg} lzIff dWo] ljkZogf Pp6f lzIff xf] . o;sf] klg cfkm\g} k4lt 5 . of] Pp6f dfgl;s tflnd xf] . tflnd

dfq x} g of] Pp6f dgsf] lr/ kmf/ -ck|];g_ ;d]t xf] . of] af6f] ;+;f/sf 1fgLu'gLx?sf] af6f] xf] . a'4n] vf] h] sf] af6f] xf] . ;+;f/ n] a'4nfO{ zflGtsf cu|b"t dfg] sf] 5 . g] kfnLx?n] c? b] zdf cfkm"nfO{ a'4 hGd] sf] b] zaf6 cfPsf] eg] / lrgfp“5g\ . wd{ sd{df ;+sNk k9\5g\ æaf} 4fjtf/ ] g] kfn b] z] Æ eG5g\ . t/ a'4 lzIffaf/ ] cfkm} a] va/ 5g\ . a'4n] / ut ;a} sf] / ftf] x'G5, 5'jf5'tsf] e] befj ug'{x'Gg eGg] dfGotf / fV5g\ . h'g lbg a'em] To;} lbgb] lv g} xf] hfteft / 5'jf5'tsf] e] b dfGg 5f] 8] + . ljkZogf hutdf cfO{ k'u] kl5 d] / f] 56k6L / d] / f] dfgl;s Jofs'ntf / x] g . a? s] yKg dg nfUof] eg] a'4sf] ;xh ;du| zflGt r] tnfO{ cem Jofks agfpg'k5{ . o;} ljifodf k|fKt ljkZjL ;fwsx?;“u s'/fsfgL eof] . zflGtsf] If]qdf xfdLn] yk s] xL ug} {k5{ eGg] 7x/ eof] . ut j} zfv a'4 k"l0f{dfsf lbg klxnf] kN6 hg: t/ df a'4 hoGtL dgfof} + . dgfpg] dfq x} g a'4 hGd] sf] b] znfO{ hg: t/ af6 zflGt If]q 3f] lift u¥of} + . cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ : j3f] lift zflGt If] qsf] jfl;Gbf 3f] lift u¥of} + . k|b] z / fhwfgL efn'jfª / n'lDagLdf ;d] t k'u] / sfo{qmd u¥of} + . hg: t/ sf] zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff qmdzM cufl8 a9\b} 5 . Pp6f pvfg 5 h: tf] rZdf p: t} b'lgof“ . em6\6 dflg;x?n] ljrf/ ubf{ zflGt If] qnfO{ / fhgLlts ?kdf dfq x] g] { u5{g\ . / fhf jL/ ] Gb|sf] zflGt If] qsf] cjwf/ 0ffsf] ?kdf a'em\g] / x] 5g\ . h;nfO{ ef/ tn] : jLsf/ gubf{ !!% b] zx?sf] ;dy{g v] / uof] . of] x]/fO{ /fhgLlts ?ksf] dfq x]/fO eof] . a'4sf] zflGtsf] r] t / fhgLlts dfq geP/ ;du| hLjgsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf 5 . ;Qf : jfy{ sf] zf} + k/ 5 . hGd] b] lv dbf{ ; Ddsf] zflGtsf] cfjZostfnfO{ d' v l/ t ug] { ljifo xf] of] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] 6f] n 7fp“nfO{ zflGt If] q eGg gkfpg] To: tf] lj/ f] w / k|ltjGwsf] s'g} u'~hfo;} 5} g . h: tf] k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt / dfgj clwsf/sf] s'/f . kSs} xfd|f] cfu|x x'G5, a'4 hGd] sf] b] znfO{ zflGt If] qsf] gd"gf aGg b] cf} + . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] 3f] if0ff adf] lhd o'4sf] cGt xf] ;\ . ;a} ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] xf] ;\ . lg/ : qLs/ 0f nfu' ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . ljZj cf0fljs o'4sf] ljeLlifsfaf6 d'Qm / xf] ;\ . ;fgf 7"nf ;a} b] z ;fj{ef} lds clwsf/ ;DkGg 5g\ . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 cem} hLljt 5 . To;nfO{ zlQm / fi6«x?sf] d'7Ldf dfq lsg / fVg] < Tof] ;a}sf] agf];\ .

cy{Aoj:yfsf] cfhsf] ljZj kl/b[io lgs} cK7\of/f]df lat] sf jif{ x ?b] lv g} ljZj cy{Aoj: yfn] 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl/ / x] sf] kl/ k|] Ifdf z'? ePsf] @)@$ df klg Tof] eGbf leGg kl/ l: ylt ljsl;t x'g] cg'dfg ug] { s'g} cfwf/ b] vfk/ ] sf] 5} g . o;sf] cy{ xf] ls ljZj cy{tGq of] jif{ klg cK7\of/ f] s} aLraf6 u'lh|g] b] lvG5 . oBlk cfly{s k"jf{g'dfg ug'{ ;w} g} Pp6f hf] lvds} s'/ f x'g] ub{5 . cfhsf] ljZj kl/ l: yltdf t of] s'/ f cem a9L k|f;+lus nfU5 . jf: tjdf eljionfO{ lnP/ k|foM ;w} + g} ljleGg lsl;dsf clglZrttfx? /lx/x]sf x'G5g\ . jt{dfgdf t oL clglZrttf cem a9L / ljljw / x] sf 5g\ . x'g klg s;} n] eGg ;Sb} g ls csf] { ;ftf s] x'g] xf] < cfpg] k"/ } jif{sf] t emg s'g} s'/ } ug'{ k/ ] g . ca clxn] sf] Pp6f ljZj kl/ b[ZonfO{ x] / f} + . ufhfdf Oh/ fonn] Kofn] l: 6gLx?dfly rnfO/ x] sf] g/ ;+xf/ sf/ L o'4sf] k/ 0flt ca s] x'G5 / o;n] s: tf] : j?k lnG5 < o;n] dWok"j{nfO{ cem uf“H5 / emg Aofks?kdf km} lnG5 ls of] o'4n] s'g} : yfoL ;dfwfgsf] lbzf lnG5 ;Defjgfx? clglZrt 5g\ . o;/ L g} gf6f] sf sf/ 0f pTkGg o'qm] g o'4sf] klg To: t} clglZrttf alg/ x] sf] 5 . olta] nf ?;n] PsfPs o'qm] gdflysf] xdnfnfO{ tLa| kf/ ] sf] b] lvb} 5 . zfob of] o'qm] gåf/ f lqmldofdf gf} ;} lgs k|lti7fgdfly ul/ Psf] lagfzsf/ L xdnfsf] k|ltlqmof k|] l/ t klg x'g;S5 h;df ?;sf] Pp6f o'4kf] t 8'a] sf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/ Qm Toxf“ hldgsf] ;tx o'4 klg s'g} lgsf; lbg g;s] h: tf] u/ L rn] sf] / ultxLg cj: yfdf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . g ?;n] g o'qm] g s'g} n] klg dxTjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os ult lng ;s] sf] b] lvGg . o; kl/ j] zdf lrlgof“ zlQmzfnL cy{tGq klg dGbLsf] sfnv08af6 u'lh|/x]sf] b] lvG5 . rLgsf] cfjf; / l/ on : 6] 6sf Aofks If] qdf 7"nf] cfly{s ultxLgtfsf sf/ 0f Toxf“ ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] atfO“b} 5 . s] cfz+sf ul/b}5 eg] 7"nf] :t/df k|0ffnLut ?kd} tL dxTjk"0f{ cfjf; / laQ sDkgLx? l8kmN6/ -bf] ifL_ x'g k'Ug] 5g\ . tfOjfgsf] ;d: ofn] klg rLgnfO{ lk/ f] lnO/ x] sf] 5 / rLgn] tfOjfgsf] l: yltnfO{ klg uDeL/?kdf lnb} cfPsf] 5 . cd] l/ sfsf] rLgk|ltsf] Ps rLg gLltsf] pNn+3g / tfOjfgnfO{ rLg la?4 xfjf lbg] ultljlwn] l: yltnfO{ layf] ln/ x] sf] 5 .

To;/ L g} o'qm] gnfO{ sdhf] / kfg] { ?;sf] gjLgtd ;kmntfaf6 pT;flxt eP/ rLgn] cd] l/ sL k|ltlqmofx? / ;xeflutfnfO{ pNn] v ub} {} tfOjfgdf bafa k|ltlqmof a9fpg ;Sg] l: ylt b] vf kb} {5 . dfly pNn] v ul/ PsfdWo] s' g }

klg o: tf ck|Toflzt 36gfx?n] o: tf zlQmx?nfO{ tf/ f] agfpg ;S5g\ h;n] ljZj cy{Aoj: yfsf] ljBdfg Ps lsl;dsf] ;Gt'ng / ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ laufg{ of cj?4 kfg{ ;S5g\ . o: tf s'/ fx? tL b] zsf / cGoqsf klg s] Gb|Lo a} +sx? tyf gLlt lgdf{tf?sf nflu klg lgs} uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g\ k'U5g\ eGg] ljZj cy{lj1x? cf} +Nofpg] ub{5g\ . o: tf] l: yltdf dWok"j{df km} lng ;Sg] Aofks o'4sf] klxnf] lzsf/ Toxf“sf] t] n ahf/ x'g k'U5 / Tof] ck"j{?kdf pynk'yn aGg ;S5 . olb s'g} klg k|d'v t] n pTkfbs b] z Oh/ fon–xdf; o'4df ;fd] n x'g k'U5g\ eg] To;sf] t] n pTkfbg / cfk"lt{df ulx/ f] k|efj kb{5 g} . o;/ L t] n pTkfbg / cfk"lt{df pTkGg x'g] Aojwfgn] d"No a[l4 x'g] / To;n] ;du| d"No: t/ g} gsf/ fTds?kn] k|efljt aGg k'Ug ;S5 . o; k|sf/ sf] l: yltdf s} of} + cy{df d'b|fl: kmltdf tfhf p5fn cfP/ cfly{s ;Defjgfsf nflu 7"nf] em6\sf nfUg] l: ylt pTkGg x'G5 . em08} Ps bzs;Dd l: y/ / sd d"Nokl5 ljz] if u/ ] / ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfdf d'b|fl: kmlt al9/ x] sf] lyof] . sltko cy{zf: qLn] Tof] d'b|fl: kmltnfO{ clttsf] lrGtf atfPsf lyP / sd d'b|fl: kmltsf] o'u z'? x'g uPsf] dfg] sf lyP . cd] l/ sL d'b|fl: kmlt al9/ x] sf] lyof] / cd] l/ sL km] 8/ n l;he{n] kl/ eflift d'b|fl: kmltsf k|a[lQx?sf] ;fd'df a9\bf] b/ rqm z'? ul/ lbPsf lyP . cd] l/ sfdf d'b|fl: kmlt ^ k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g k'u] sf] lyof] . cem s] xL ;dosf nflu t Tof] * k|ltzt;Dd klg k'Ug uPsf] lyof] . t/ o'4 ;dflKt kl5b] lv d'b|fl: kmltsf] o: tf] : t/ slxNo} b] lvPsf] lyPg . km] l/ a9\ bf] rqm / s] xL cGo sf/ sx?sf ;fy d'b|fl: kmlt sd x'g yfNof] . olt;Dd ls km] 8/ n l/ he{n] a9\bf] rqmnfO{ pN6fpg] / yf] / } / fxt lbg] af/ ] df s'/ fsfgL g} z'? ul/ lbof] . olta] nf d'b|fl: kmltdf s'g} klg km] / abnsf] cy{ x'G5 ls km] 8/ n l/ he{n] Aofhb/df a[l4sf ;fy} d'bf| l:kmltsf] n8fO{+ k'gM z'? ug{ ;S5 . lat] sf] s] xL ;do otfb] lv cy{zf: qLx?sf aLr s] rrf{ rln/ x] sf] lyof] eg] s] a9\bf] d'bf| l: kmlt / km] 8/ nsf] d'b|fl: kmlt la/ f] wL Kofs] h;“u} cd] l/ sf dGbLaf6 aRg ;S5 < jf: tjdf of] dGbL zAb ca cy{zf: qLx?sf aLr ;a} eGbf a9L pkof] u ul/ g] zAb aGg uPsf] 5 . s] d'bf| l: kmltsf lj?4sf] n8fO{+ kl5 cd] l/ sf dGbLaf6 aRg ;Snf < s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] d'b|fl: kmlt lj/ f] wL

p2] Zosf nflu df} lb|s s8fOsf] rqm kl5 kGw|b] lv c7f/ dlxgfsf] cGt/ fndf dGbL cfpg] ub{5 . o:tf] l:yltdf km]8/n l/he{n] rqmnfO{ s8fO ug{ z'? klg ul/ lbPsf] lyof] h;af6 ca dWod vfnsf] d'b|fl: kmlt b] lvb} 5 . t/ s] dGbL k'gM cfpg] xf] < k|Zg v8f 5 . x'g klg cd]l/sfdf dGbLn] lglZrt?kn] ljZj cy{Aoj: yfsf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ ;dfKt kfl/ lbg] / Ps csf{;“u hf] l8Psf] ;+;f/ df hf] sf] xL klg k|efljt x'g] l: ylt 5 . ;+of] uj; clxn] s] xL ;dootf cd] l/ sf dGbLaf6 hf] luPsf] / >lds a] / f] huf/ L klg lgs} tNnf] : t/ df g} / x] sf] lyof] .

To;} n] clxn] cy{zf: qLx?n] s] kl/ eflift ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf 5g\ eg] cd] l/ sfn] dGbLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ s;/ L arfof] / k'gM Aofhsf b/ x? a9fOP . To;} n] olta] nf s] : ki6Ls/ 0f lbg yflnPsf] 5 eg] cd] l/ sf cGttM dGbLsf] l: yltaf6 aRg ;S5 . cd] l/ sf ;'/ lIft cjt/0f -;]km Nofl08Ë_ xfl;n ug{ ;S5 h'g s'/ f o'4kl5 ePsf] 5} g . o;f] ePdf p;sf] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf cfly{s Aoj: yfkgdf rdTsf/ x'g] 5 .

Psy/ L cy{ljb\x? ljZj cy{Aoj: yfsf nflu bf] >f] vt/ f rLgaf6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] pNn] v ub} {5g\ . rLgsf] cy{Aoj: yf klg dGb x'[“b} uO/ x] sf] tL cy{lj1x? atfp“5g\ . pgLx? eGb} 5g\– rLgsf] cf7 k|ltzt / To;eGbf a9Lsf tL lbgx?nfO{ lal;{b] pm . ca rLgsf] cy{ Aoj: yf ^ k|ltzteGbf klg sd a9\g] pgLx?sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;eGbf klg cem g/ fd|f] s'/ f pgLx? s] eGb} 5g\ eg] rLg clxn] ;Dd o: tf] cfly{s df] 8] ndf kmlnkm'ln/ x] sf] / ljsl;t ePsf] xf] h'g nuftf/ a9\bf] nufgLsf] sf/ 0f aGof] . hlt a] nf rLgsf] cy{Aoj: yfdf lu/ fj6 cfof] clwsf/ Lx?n] 7"nf] : t/ df nufgL hf/ L ulb{P h;af6 l: 6nb] lv 3/ ] n' ;fdfg;Dd x/ rLhsf] gof“ dfu k} bf x'g uof] . cy{ljbx?sf] egfO 5 of] df] 8] nn] ca cfkm\gf] cGTo b] lv;s] sf] 5 . Ifdtf lgdf{0fdf nufgL a9fpg ca ;Dej 5} g . lsgeg] jif{el/df klxnf g} a9L Ifdtf agfO ;lsPsf] 5 . gof“ If] qdf gof“ zx/ v8f ePsf t/ vfnL / x] sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ cfjf; If]q -xfplhË sf]nf]gL_ x? ;'g;fg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ / k|foMh;f] k|a4{gstf{ sDkgLx? ulx/ f] C0fdf 8'Ag k'u] sf 5g\ / Tof] C0f ltg{ ca pgLx? ;Ifd 5} gg\ elgb} 5 . tL cy{ljb\x? eG5g\– lrGtf a9fpg] s'/ f s] 5 eg] zL lhglkËsf] g] t[Tjdf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ skf] {/ ] 6 ;d] t x/ ] s s'/ fdfly kf6L{sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul//x]sf] 5 . pBdLx?nfO{ wDsL ;d]t lbOg] u/ ] sf] 5 / sltko lrlgof“ sDkgLxsf d'Vo sfo{sf/Lx? a]kQf klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL cflwsfl/s sbdx?n] rLgdf pBdzLntfsf] efjgfsf] 3f“6L lgdf] l7Psf] pgLx? bf] if b] vfp“b} 5g\ / eGb} 5g\ ls tL sbdn] lrgL k|f} Bf] lusLnfO{ ;a} eGbf g/ fd|f] lsl;dn] k|efljt t'NofPsf] 5, hxf“ sltko k|d'v k|jt{sx?sf] 56\gL ul/ Psf] 5 / ltgsf] kxnnfO{ / f] lsPsf] 5 . ;du|df cy{ljb\x? s] eGb} 5g\ eg] clxn] xfdL h] b] lv/ x] sf 5f} + Tof] b'a} cfly{s dxfzlQmx? s] xL uDeL/ ;+/ rgfTds ;d: ofx?sf] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ h;sf] ;dfwfg ;lhn} ;“u x'g] jfnf 5} g . To;sf] ;+o'Qm cfly{s k|efjn] ljZj cy{Aoj: yf / @)@$ clg To;kl5sf] ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?sf nflu ;d] t 7" n f] cy{ / fV5 oLdWo] s' g } klg ck| T oflzt 36gfn] ljQLo ahf/ df k|ltlqmof pTkGg ug{ ;S5g\ / To;sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k 7"nf] : t/ df wgsf] k|jfx x'g ;S5 . cd] l/ sfdf clglZrttfsf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k pbfp‘“bf / ljsf;zLn cy{Aoj: yfx?af6 wgsf] lgsf;L cyf{t k"“hL knfog x'g] 5 . To; k|sf/ sf] k“‘"hL p8fgsf] ljb] zL d'b|fahf/ sf] dfWodn] ljsf;zLn b] zx?sf] cy{Aoj: yfdf s} of+} u'0ff w] / } k|efj kg{ ;S5 / clGtd kl/ 0ffd cfly{s dGbL g} x'g] 5 . cfzf u/ f} + ls o; lsl;dsf] 8/ km} nfpg' s] jn r+uf p8fpg' h: t} xf] ;\ / o: tf s'/ f slxNo} k|s6 / k|efjsf/ L gx'g\ . t/ cfTd;Gt'li6 x'g'eGbf / fd|f] s] xf] eg] r'gf} tL / vt/ fsf af/ ] df / fd|f] hfgsf/ L k|fKt xf] ;\ / l: ylt a] n} df ;Dxflng] pkfosf] vf] hL xf] ;\ . ljutsf s'/ f x] g] { xf] eg] cflv/ ljnDasf sf/ 0f sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lsf] ;d: of emg sl7g / hl6n x' g k' u ] sf] lyof] . To;} n] uDeL/ / uxg?kdf ;f] r] / pbfp“ b f ljsf;zLn cy{Aoj: yfx?nfO{ b'O{ cfly{s lbUuhx?sf cy{ A oj: yfsf v/ faL / : vngsf] k|efjaf6 s] s;/ L hf] ufpg / cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 Totflt/ Wofg s] lGb|t ug{' kmnbfoL x'g;Snf .

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@)*) ;fn k'; @^ ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 11, 2024)

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t'n;Lk'/ , @% k'; . b+uLz/ 0f–# /fjtufp“sL kfj{tL s“8]n ufp“sf @* hgf dlxnfn] u7g u/ ] sf] 7f“6Lkf} jf 5nkmn ;d"xsL cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . 5 jif{cl3 ufp“df ;d"x u7g ePotf ufp“sf] d'xf/ km] l/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …^ jif{ cl3;Dd ufp“sf clwsf+z dlxnf k'?if j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu vf8L d'n's / ef/ t hfGy] . clxn] cToGt} Go"g ePsf] 5 . clxn] ufp“sf ;a} sf] 3/ df s] xL g s] xL Joj;fo 5 . ;a} cfocfh{g;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ev{/ } h: tf] nfU5, xfd|f] ufp“ lk5l8Psf] ufp“sf] ?kdf lrlgGYof] . clxn] ljleGg 7fp“af6 pbfx/ 0fLo ufp“sf] ?kdf cjnf] sg ug{ xfd|} ufp“df cfpg'x'G5 . of] cj: yf xfd|f] ;f] reGbf k/ sf] s'/ f lyof] t/ k|] / 0ff lbg] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yf ePkl5 ;Dej x'“bf] / x] 5 . clxn] t nfU5, u/ ] kl5 gx'g] s] / x] 5 / <Ú @)&$ ;fndf ;L8 ;+: yfn] Toxf“sf vf; u/L dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kdf ;zQm agfpg] p2] Zon] ;d"x u7g ul/ lbof] . ;“u} s;/ L cfocfh{gdf hf] l8g] / JolQmTj ljsf; ug] { eGg] ljifodf tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f lbof] .

To;kl5 ;+: yfn] pgLx?nfO{ Joj;fodf hf] l8g ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / 3'DtL sf] if v8f ul/ lbof] . ToxL / sd kfn} kfnf] k|of] u ub} { Toxf“sf dlxnfx? Joj;foL ePsf 5g\ eg] cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] lx;fa lstfa / fVg ;Sg] ePsf] cWoIf s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …d klg gk9] sL dfG5] x'“ t/ clxn] lx;fa / fVg ;Sg] ePsL 5' / ;ef ;df/ fxx?df lgw{Ss af] Ng ;Sg] ePsL 5' . s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd ;fdfGo?kdf ul/ g] kz'kfng / v] tLkftLnfO{ clxn] Jofj;flos?kdf ug{ yfn] sL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf slt vr{ eof] of cfDbfgL eof] eGg] n] vfhf] vf x'“b} gYof] . clxn] Tof] klg / fVg yfn] sL 5' . clxn] e} +;L / n] ; s'v'/ f kfn] sL 5' . dlxgfsf] $) b] lv %) xhf/ ;Dd cfDbfgL x'G5 .Ú ;d"xsf cGo ;b: ox? klg sf] xLn] Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tL, sf] xLn] Rofp, sf] xLn] afv|f, s'v'/ f, 6sL{kfngnufotsf sfd Jofj;flos?kdf u/ ] / / fd} | cfDbfgL ul/ / x] sf] cWoIf s“ 8 ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfn] pBdL dfq} xf] Og ;d'bfodf cAan g] t[Tjstf{ lgdf{{0fsf nflu klg ljleGg vfnsf ultljlwx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

To;sf] Ps pbfx/ 0f xf] – b++uLz/ 0f–$ sf] ;'sb] jf ufp“ . ;fdfGo v] tL ls;fgLafx] s cGo ljifodf hfgsf/ gePsf oxf“sf

dlxnfx? clxn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ dfq} xf] Og, cfjfh p7fpg] / ax; ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} afnljjfxnfO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf lbPsf] of] ;d'bfodf afnljjfx clxn] z"Godf em/ ] sf] c;n 5nkmn ;d"xsf cWoIf k|jL0ff rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . … clxn] oxf“sf cleefjsx? afnljjfx gug] { s'/ fdf k|lta4 dfq} xf] Og, olb s;} n] afnljjfx ug{ yfn] sf] yfxf kfP eg] To;nfO{{ / f] Sg ;d] t ;lqmo x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ca xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ kl/ kSj geP;Dd ljjfx ulb{g] x} g eG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tolt dfq} xf] Og, 3/ fo;L sfddf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] dlxnfx? clxn] j8f sfof{ n o, kflnsf tyf ljleGg lgsfox? k'u] / 5nkmn tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 tyf gLlt sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf dfux? / fVg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . of] ;a} kl/ jt{gsf] z'?jft ul/ lbg] -;L8_ ;+: yfs} b] g xf] .Ú ;+: yfn] @)&& ;fndf g] t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu ;d'bfod} k'u] / ;d"x lgdf{0f u/ L 5nkmn u/ fpg yfn] kl5 kl/ jt{g b] lvg yfn] sf] cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . olt dfq} xf] Og ;+: yfn] dfgj : jf: Yo / df6f] sf] pj{/ zlQm hf] ufpg] ;jfndf klg sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;+: yfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ k|f+ufl/ s dntkm{ cfslif{t ug] { sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/–!! df]tLk'/sf ls;fg $* jifL{o h'u/ fd rf} w/ Ln] !) s7\7f hldgdf k/ Dk/ fut?kdf t/ sf/ L v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu pxf“‘n] / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u ug'{x'GYof] . s] xL jif{ / fd|} pTkfbg eP klg kl5 t/ sf/ Ldf ljleGgvfn] / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|sf] k b] lvg yfNof] . To;kl5 ljsNksf] vf]hLdf /x]sf rf}w/Lsf nflu ;L8 ;+:yfn] @)&( ;fndf lbPsf] k|f+ufl/ s v] tL;DaGwL tflnd kmnbfoL ag] sf] rf} w/ Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] .

…tflnd lnPkl5 z'?df sDkf] i6 dn, jfg: klts ljiffbL / emf] n dnsf] k|of] u u/ ] / b'O{ s7\7fdf / fof] v] tL z'? u/ ] + . of] l;hgdf / fof] sf] ;fu laqmL u/ ] / b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ cfDbfgL eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ ] n' ljiffbL / emf] n dnaf6 klg / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|sf] k lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 . k|f+ufl/ s v] tL ubf{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf ljiffbLdf x'g] @) xhf/ ?k} of“ klg art eof] .Ú ;f] djf/ t' n ;Lk' / df ;+ : yfsf] ;+ : yfut @@ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf jflif{ s k| u lt ;dLIff / ;fdflhs n] vfhf] vf sfo{qmddf pkl: yt ljleGg 5nkmn ;d"xsf ;b: ox?n] ;+: yfn] cfkm"x?sf] JolQmTj ljsf; tyf cfly{s ljsf;df NofPsf] kl/ jt{g atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fddf] tL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\ s fsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|dv ' cltly v8\ sfn] ;L8 ;+: yfn] ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{gsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;+: yfsf ;lrj b] j] Gb| rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ L, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] t, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t eLids'df/ dNn, ;+: yfsf ;b: o eLdsfGt a: ofnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs efuL/fd rf} w/ Ln] ;+: yfdfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, b+uLz/ 0f, zflGtgu/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ ;oa9L dlxnf ;d"x, ljleGg ljBfnodf afn Sna tyf ;d'bfox?df o'jf Sna u7g u/ L cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kdf ;zQm agfpg] cleofg rln/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;+of] hs pd] z v/ ] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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O;/ fOnLsf] 3f] / fxL–!$ ;] jf/ vf] nf gof“ j;kfs{l: yt k;ndf k'; !^ ut] tfnf tf] 8] / skfn sf6\g] d] l;g rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . ;fdu|L rf] / L ePkl5 Joj;fo g} aGb ug] { cj: yf cfPsfn] ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . : yfgLo / ] uaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf cg';f/ To;lbg Ps} 7fp“df gf} j6f ;6/ df rf] / n] tfnf sf6] sf] lyof] . pxf“sf] k] zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;xof]u ul/Psf] ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ;daxfb'/ lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+3sf] lhNnf / 3f] / fxL gu/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL, @% k'; . PaL;L Psf8] dL dG6] Zj/ L : s" n 3f] / fxL–!% n] rf/ lbg] 6\ofn] G6 zf] sfo{qmd a'waf/ ;dfkg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf () k|ltzt cleefjsn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf snf sf} zn cjnf] sg u/ ] . x/ ] s lbgsf] sfo{qmddf dfbn, af“;'/ L, v} h8Lnufot jfBjfbg ahfpg] ljBfyL{x? g} x'Gy] . pgLx?n] cfkm'n] n] v] sf sljtf, syf, uLt ;' g fP / efif0f u/ ] . ljBfyL{ x ?sf] k| : t' l t dg k/ ] sf] cleefjs zld{nf zdf{ uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . : s"ndf h] eGof] aRrfn] 3/ df ToxL u5{ . xf] djs{ ul/ ;s] kl5 k9

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gfd uf} zfnf @^ sf] gfh's cfly{s cj: yf;d] tsf] kmfObf p7fO{ s/ 0fL ePsf] b] lv“bf ;xdltsf] s/ 0fL eGg] gb] lvPsfn] k|ltjfbL ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] s;'/ u/ ] sf] 7x/ 5 .Ú k'; * b] lv nuftf/ clGtd ;'g'jfO ePsf] d'2fsf] km} ;nfdf kIf / ljkIfsf aofg, ;fIfLsf aofg / 36gf ljj/ 0f, ;L;L6LeL km'6] hsf cfwf/ df uf} zfnf @^ / ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] sf7df8f} +b] lv gu/ sf] 6 uO{ k'gM sf7df8f} + cfP/ xf] 6nsf] Pp6} sf] 7fdf a;] sf] km} ;nfdf pNn] v 5 . Pp6} sf] 7fdf a;] sf] cj: yfdf ;GbLkn] anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] 7x/ cbfntn] u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +sf] km} ;nf lrQa'em\bf] gePsf] eGb} nfld5fg] yk sfg'gL pkrf/ sf nflu pRr cbfnt hfg] pgsf jsLn ;/ f] hs[i0f l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] .

eGof] eg] : s'ndf eGg'ef 5} g eg] / gdfGg] u/ ] sf] ] u'gf;f] ub} { cleefjsx?n] xf] djs{ ;lsPkl5 k9\ g ' k 5{ eGg] l;sfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . sIff kf“r;Dd k9fO x'g] dG6] Zj/ Ldf ljBfyL{n] lgw{Ss sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx?sf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg sfo{qmd rnfOPsf] lk|lG;kn ddtf s];L jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf gf/ fo0f ttf{n, lbg] z e§/ fO{, gj/ fh ;'j] bL / s[i0faxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;} u/ L cleefjsx? sdnf cfrfo{ , z/ bk| ; fb l3ld/ ] , eujtL ;'j] bL s] ;L, ;'hftf clwsf/ L, ;~hLj >] i7, ;~hn >] i7, ;'dg s] ;L / k"l0f{df kf} 8] nn] ljBfyL{x?sf] k|:t'ltkl5 v'zL JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x? ;+ud e';fn, ;d[l4 uf}td, OGb|L e08f/ L, ;d1f l3ld/ ] , ejfgL lji6, ;' o Gbf zdf{ , ;+ o f] u >] i7, l: k| x f kf] v| ] nnufot 5fq 5fqfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df3 ldng ;DkGg 3f]/fxL, @% k'; -o';_– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ df / x] sf] lemuf} / fdf df3 ldng sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] j;f]jf; /x]sf] lemuf}/fdf k|To]s jif{ df3 ldng sfo{qmd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL–!$ sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf dgsfdgf ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgfdf Ps lbg] df3 ldng sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fn] yf? ;d'bfosf] e] ife' i ff / ;+ : s[ l t ;+ / If0fdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u / xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] snf ;+: s[ltsf ;fy} vfgfsf kl/sf/x?sf] klg k|rf/ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yf?x?sf] df} lns ;+: s[ltn] el/ Psf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kj{sf ?kdf lnOg] df3L kj{n] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . df3 ldng sfo{qmddf yf? ;+:s[lt emNsg] k/Dk/fut x:tsnf k|bz{gL, e] ife'iff, yf? uLt tyf g[Tox? k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . nIdL rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL –!$ sf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uL, j8f ;lrj ltns/ fd l8;L, : yfgLo jg pkef] Qmf ;+ 3 sf kDkmf s] ;L, dfof rf} w/ Lnufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo / fVg' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

shf{xL / u'?jfufp“df k'Uof] jfOkmfO ;]jf q uf] ] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @% k' ; . b' | t ultsf] kmfOa/ g] 6js{ -Pkml6l6Pr_ ;] jfnfO{ g] kfn 6] lnsd 3f] / fxLn] tLa| ultdf lj: tf/ ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL ahf/ If] qdf lj: tf/ kl5 ufp“–ufp“lt/ kmfOj/ la5\ofpg nfluPsf] sfof{no k| d ' v dfwjk| ; fb vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gd: t] jfOkmfO klg Jofks x'“b} 5 .

3f] / fxL–!& sf] shf{ x L / 3f] / fxL–^ sf] u'?jfufp“df kmfOj/ g] 6 lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . To; If] qsf afl;Gbfn] @% PdlalkP;b] lv Ps ;o %) PdljlkP;;Ddsf] OG6/ g] 6 ;] jf lng kfpg] 5g\ . Go"gtd cf7 xhf/ b] lv @) xhf/ Ps ;o @@ ?k} of“ ; Dd jflif{ s z' N s nfUg] 5 . pgLx?n] !(* df kmf] g u/ ] / klg 3/ d} ;] jf kfpg] 5g\ . o;} u/ L a+ u nfr' n Ldf klg OG6/ g] 6 ;] jf lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . …;f“em ca] / ;Dd sf] 7fdf a;] / klg ;] jf lbG5'Ú– b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf k| d ' v OlGhlgo/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d'u', @% k'; . ;/ sf/ n] d'ud' f cfpg] g"gsf] sf]6f ga9fp“bf d'ufnLx¿n] kof{Kt dfqfdf g"g kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . kl5Nnf] !@ jif{b] lv g"gsf] sf] 6f a9] g ga9] sf] eGb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] sf] 6f a9fpg dfu u/ ] sf x'g\ . lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o d'us ' f] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf hgtfn] g"gsf] nflu ;f: tL kfpg'sf ;fy} cfjZostf cg';f/ sf] g"g gkfPsf] u'gf;f] p7] sf] lyof] . a} 7sdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; d'u'sf pk;efklt s0f{ a xfb' / / fjnn] g" g lbbf gful/ stfsf] kmf] 6f] skL vf] Hg] / : jo+ JolQm pkl: yt x'g'kg] { k|fjwfgn] hgtfn] ;f: tL kfPsf] atfpg' e of] . dfucg' ; f/ g" g gkfp“bf s}of}+ lbg clgnf] vfgf vfg' k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] cfpg] u/ ] sfn] g"gsf] sf] 6f a9fpg / dfu cg';f/ sf] g"g kfpg] Joj: yf ug{ kxn ug{'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf / fhaxfb'/ dNnn] gful/ stf b] vfP/ kf“r kfs] 6 g" g kfOg] eGb} ¿= %) sf] g"g lng ;b/ d'sfd aflx/ sf hgtfn] ¿= kf“r ;o a9L vr{ ug{ ' kl/ / x] sfn] j8f: t/ af6} g"g ljt/ 0fsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . gLltut¿kdf j8faf6 g"g ljt/ 0fsf] k|fjwfg eP cfkm"x¿ j8faf6 ljt/ 0f ug{ tof/ / x] sf] 5fofgfy / f/ f gu/ kflnsfsf k| d ' v k| z f;sLo clws[ t kz' k lt zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf p7] sf k| Z g tyf u' g f;f] af/ ]

cfkm" hfgsf/ ePsf] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/ L 6f] k] Gb| s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf @)^* ;fnsf] hg;+ V ofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / k|ltJolQm kf“r kfs] 6sf lx;fan] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/ L g"g pknAw x'“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …g"gsf] sf] 6f @)^* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ 5 . ;/ sf/ n] @)&* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f ug{'k5{ . sf] 6f k' / fgf] , hg;+ V of gof“ ePsfn] klg yk ;d: of ePsf] xf] Ú– k|lhc s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …klxnf lhNnfdf sd hg;+Vof lyof] , clxn] a9] sf] 5 . a9] sf] hg;+ V ofsf cfwf/ df g" g sf] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f x'g'kb{5 .Ú s] ;Lsf cg';f/ @)&* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ lhNnfsf nflu g"gsf] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f ug{ dGqfno / ;fN66«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;gnfO{ cg'/ f] w ub} { ;j{kIfLo a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/ ] / k7fpg ;j{kIfLo a} 7ssf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] lhNnfsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o &) SjLG6n g"g jflif{s sf] 6f 5'6\ofp“‘b} cfPsf] 5 . kflnsf cg' ; f/ x] bf{ vTof8 / ;f] ? ufp“ k flnsfsf nflu jflif{ s Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &) SjLG6n / d'u'd sfdf{/ f] ª ufp“kflnsf / 5fofgfy / f/ f gu/ kflnsfsf nflu Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o SjLG6n g"g jflif{s sf] 6f 5' 6 \ o fOPsf] k| l hc s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . pxf“ s f cg';f/ @)^* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ oxf“sf] hg;+Vof %% xhf/ b'O{ ;o *^ lyof] eg] @)&* cg';f/ hg;+Vof a9] / ^$ xhf/ kf“r ;o $( k'u] sf] 5 .

;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † afns'df/L gl;{ª sn]h lrtjgdf cWoog u/L CTEVT n] k|bfg u/]sf] PCL Nursing sf] ;l6{lkms]6 k|df0fkq oxL ldlt @)*) d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'zfGt ;fksf]6f l;Daf]n g+= M (*#( 7]ufgf M e/tk'/–% lrtjg /lhi6«]zg g+= M SN-!!)*&–))* ;Dks{ g+= M (*$%^!!)((

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

z/L/df sdhf]/L /x“bf klg Jo:t g} x'g'knf{ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

a];'/df lg0f{o u/] ;d:of lglDtg ;Sg]5 .

nIo k|flKtsf] nflu ;do nfUg ;Sg]5 .

vr{sf] lrGtf /xg ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf ;Dks{n] ;fy lbg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;Gtfg ;'v /fd|f] Pj+ af}l4s ;kmntf /xg]5 . s;}sf] Jojxf/n] z+sf pAhfpnf, lbPsf] wgdfn cfkm}nfO{ cfjZos knf{ .

k]zf Joj;fox?af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 . ;kmntfsf] nflu r'gf}tLx? klg /xg]5g\ .

k|d'v ;'lgns'df/ zdf{n] hnjfo' kl/jt{g, clws[t dbgs'df/ jnLn] jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f / zfvfsf jg kmf] snk;{g jg k|fljlws bLIff a: g] tn] h} ljs ljljwtfsf af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b: o / rgf s'dfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z' ? ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f ;b: ox? k'ikf / fjt, 6Lsfs'df/ >] i7 / j8f;lrj ltns/ fd l8;Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+ / If0f tyf hnjfo' kl/ jt{ g af/ ] ;r] tgf sfo{ q md o;kl5 3f] / fxL–$ df j8f: tl/ o / % df gu/ : t/ Lo ug{] tof/ L ePsf] zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfpg rfxg] nfO{ ;xof] u, dlxnfsf]==== : jo+;] jsx?nfO{ tflnd, zflGt bLk ;+sng, ;b: ox?sf] art ;+sng, k|Hjng nufotsf sfo{qmd ug] { lr7\7f, bLk k|Hjngsf nflu / x] sf] sf] ifsf ;b: o / Ldf zdf{n] kfnfnufotsf sfo{qmdaf6 ;+slnt hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / sd g} ;xof] usf] ;|f] t xf] . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf o;/ L ;+slnt ;|f] taf6 ;+of] hs ;d] t / xg'ePsL ;'ifdf sf] ifn] lx+;f k|efljt dlxnfx?sf l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL nflu l;nfOs6fO tflnd, blnt pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% dlxnfx?sf nflu Rofp v] tL sf ;b: o s[i0ff / fgfsf] k|d'v tflnd, dlxnf dfq ePsf ljleGg cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gof“ ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u, a[4fx?nfO{ Gofgf] o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssL ;Dkfbs sDan ljt/ 0f, af9L kLl8t tyf nIdL cfrfo{, Ho] i7 gful/ s e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ ;xof] uh: tf ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb|sL ljb'iff kf08] , sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf sfo{jfxs k/ f] ksf/ L efjgfsf] ljsf; u/ fpg cWoIf / ] dGtf k'g, ;g g] kfn sf] ifn] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;+: yfsf nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL 3f] / fxL : jo+;] js, ;b: o, bftfx?aLr zfvf k|jGws zzL l8;Lnufotn] k/ f] ksf/ g} wd{ xf] eGg] ljifodf ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf dlxnfx?sf nflu cGtlqm{of cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . dlxnfx? g} cu|;/ eP/ ;xof] uL cGtlqm{ofdf ;+: yfn] cfufdL xft cl3 a9fpg] sfo{sf] ;/ fxgf jif{df dlxnfx?sf nflu ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf] ifsf pkfWoIf ug] { u/ L dlxnfsf] k|hgg : jf: Yo / fwf dNnsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] / / hgf] j[lQ;DaGwL ;r] tgf Pj+ cGtlqm{ofsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sf] ifsf pkrf/ fTds sfo{qmd, / fhgLltdf ljGb' lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

lhNnf bfª / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^, % a: g] v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] gflt vf] ;' rf} w/ Lsf] 5f]/f dlgnfn rf} w/ Ln] cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] u+ubL !v ls=g+= @)) h=la= )–@–^ sf] hUuf >] : tf sfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)(.@@ df lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df lgj] bs / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf cGo s'g} xsbf/ eP >] : tf sfod x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt; lbg_ leq ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df dlgnfn rf} w/ Ln] ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ k] z gu/ L cfkm\gf] gfddf >] : tf sfod ul/ kfpF egL cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] dfnkf] t / l;b lkmN8a's Kn6 / lhi6/ g] kfnL gful/ stf k|df0fkqsf] 5fofF k|lt ;d] t k] z u/ ] sf] x'Fbf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

kl/l:yltn] km/s df]8 lng ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] pknlAwn] xf};nf a9fpnf .

lk|ohg;“u e]63f6 Pj+ /dfOnf] / nfek|b lbg 5 .

3f] / fxL, @% k' ; -o' ; _– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ df jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f tyf hnjfo' kl/ jt{ g af/ ] Pslbg] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf cGtu{ t / x] sf] jg jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL– !$ sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+ : yfsf cWoIf tyf jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/ Lx?nfO{ ;r] tgf k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf j8fWoIf efgl;+ a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ zfvf

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

wd{, ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/fsf sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

k'Ug g;s] sf 7fp“df 3'dfpg ldNg] gd: t] jfOkmfO cfPsf] 5 . To;sf] b'O{ tLg 306f Jofsck x' G 5 . hxf“ nu] / rnfP klg ldN5 . …Psnf} 6L ahf/ 5} g . u'0f: t/ Lo ;] jf / ;lhnf] Jojxf/ u| f xsn] rfxG5Ú– sfof{ n o k| d ' v vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …z'Ns ltg{ ufx|f] dfGb} gg\ t/ sd{rf/ Lsf] Jojxf/ ;/ n rfxG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ g] 6 jf kmf] gdf ;d: of k/ ] sf 7fp“df rf“8f] ;] jf lbg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L %) PdljlkP; eGbf dflysf] OG6/ g] 6 hf] 8\g] nfO{ tLg ;o Pdla 8f6f lbg] ckm/ / x] sf] sfof{nosf ;'/ ] z zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

vgfnn] eGg' e of] – …s;} sf] l;d Ans eof] , s;} n] : nf] rNof] eGg' x ' G 5 .Ú pxf“ s f cg';f/ lbp“;f] jfOkmfO lj: tf/ u/ ] sfnfO{ klg hlt ;lsG5 l56f] ;] jf ;'rf? ul/ G5 . st} ;d: of cfP !(* df kmf] g ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;s} cfwf/ df ;] jf k|bfg x'G5 . gof“ g] 6 hf] 8\g]n] To;} df kmf] g u/ ] df 3/ d} ;] jf kfp“5 . sfof{no cfpg'kb} {g . ca 3f] / fxL–!# sf] 8' d / ufp“ , a8x/ f If] qdf lj: tf/ sf] tof/ L ePsf] 5 eg] 3f] / fxL–!& sf] rf} 3] / f tkm{ klg lj5\ o fOg] 5 . OG6/ g] 6 k|of] u ug] {x? b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o hgf gfl3;s] sf 5g\ . g] 6

d'u'df g"gsf] sf]6f a9fpg dfu hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.@^ ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f cf}+zL, gIf]q M k"jf{iff9f

;dfrf/

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt @)*) d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg 3/af6 3f]/fxL ahf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M k[YjL/fh 8fFuL df]=;f= g+= M /f= % k= &&$& 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )!–!)–))&$$$%! ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%^&#%

CMYK

@)*) ;fn k'; @^ ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 11, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

ljBfyL{nfO{ pTkfbg;“Fu hf]8\g'k5{ M 8Lg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% k'; . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno Joj: yfkg ;+sfosf 8Lg k|f=8f= l8NnL/ fh zdf{n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sn] hx?n] ljBfyL{nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g g;Sbf ljb] z knfogsf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] pBdzLntf ;DaGwL sfo{zfnf ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} zdf{n] bIf hgzlQmnfO{ / f] huf/ ;“u hf] 8\g] gLlt ;/ sf/ n] Nofpg'kg] {

atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ n] klg 7"nf] cfsf/ sf / f] huf/ kfpg] vfnsf pBf] ux?sf] : yfkgfdf Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfndf plrt cj;/ gkfPs} sf/ 0f ljb] z hfg] cj: yfnfO{ / f] Sg ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf rflxG5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} sn] hsf cWoIf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] k|fljlws lzIffsf dfWodaf6 o'jfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg sn] hsf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df x\ofª\bf] ª Unf] an o'lgel;{6L sf] l/ ofsf k|fWofks ;' jfO rfªn] ;Lk / / f] huf/ LnfO{

;“u;“u} n} hfg'kg] { clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hn] k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;df v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sn] hsf ;+: yfks cWoIf 3gZofd kf08] n] ljBfyL{ / o'jfx?nfO{ Joj;fodf nufpg OGSo'a] ;g ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] h, x\ofª\ bf] ª Unf] an o'lgel;{6L sf] l/ of / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;fe] mbf/ Ldf o'jfx?sf nflu Joj;fo k|j4{g ;DaGwL b'O{lbg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf sn] h k|d'v j;Gt cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;~rostf{sf bDktLn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;'ljwf kfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% k'; . sd{rf/ L ;~ro sf] ifn] cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv ;~rstf{ bDktLnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . sf] ifn] ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { ;fljsdf ;~rostf{nfO{ dfq pknAw u/ fO“‘b} cfPsf] ;f] ;'ljwf ;~rostf{ bDktLn] ;d] t k|fKt ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] ifn] @)&^ ;fnb] lv ;~rostf{n] c: ktfndf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/ fPsf] ;fwf/ 0f / f] usf] xsdf k|To] s jif{ a9Ldf ?= Ps nfv / !@ 3fts / f] usf] xsdf ;] jf cjlwe/ df ?= !) nfv;Ddsf] : jf: Yo pkrf/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv ;fljs ;~rostf{nfO{ dfq pknAw

u/ fOPsf] ;f] ;'ljwf ;~rstf{sf klt jf kTgLnfO{ klg k|bfg ul/ g] sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ;'ljwf ;~rfngsf nflu c: ktfnsf] ;"rL tof/ eO/ x] sf] sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] ifn] ;"rLs[t c: ktfndf dfq ;~rostf{ jf klt tyf kTgLsf] pkrf/ u/ fO{ sf] ifaf6 ;~rostf{nfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] ifn] ;~rostf{nfO{ ljQLo ;] jf / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ;] jf pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . sf] ifn] ;~rostf{nfO{ ljz] if, 3/ , z} lIfs / 3/ dd{t ;fk6L, hUuf vl/ bdf shf{ tyf : jf: Yo pkrf/ ;'ljwf, sfhlsl/ of cg'bfg, ;'Ts] / L Pj+ lzz' : ofxf/ / b'3{6gf Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)!( df : yfkgf ePsf] sf] ifn] ;/ sf/ L, ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If] qsf

dG6]Zj/L lzlIfsf tflnddf egf{ v'Nof]

v l8Knf]df tx v P8\efG; l8Knf]df tx v # dlxgf jf () 306f sIff v ;do M # dlxgf v k"0f{ k|of]ufTds ljlwsf] k|of]u v dG6]Zj/L Pj+ u|]8 l6lrªsf nflu pkof]uL v -!% lbg_ ljBfnodf cEof;

sIff lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf

– sIff !! kf; ePsfx?n] klg tflnd lng ;lsg]

;Dks{ M (*^*^*@@!%

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

;:tf] hUuf ! nfv s7\7fsf] 3f]/fxLb]lv %÷& ls=ld= b'/Ldf :yfg M ;}3f b'O{vf]nL÷kfvfkfgL afv|fkfngsf] nflu clt pkof]uL ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

sd{rf/ L / : j/ f] huf/ df ;+nUg JolQmsf lgldQ ;~ro sf] if Joj: yfkgsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sf] ifn] ;~rostf{nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} gof“ ;'ljwf klg yk ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . sf] ifdf @& xhf/ 5 ;o sfof{nosf kf“r nfv *@ xhf/ of] ubfgstf{ ;"rLs[t 5g\ .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

a+unfr'nLsf] lxpFb] clwj]zg cGTo cj}w ¿kdf ;~rflnt O–l/S;f gi6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sld/ ] rf} / , @% k'; . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;|f] ufp“;ef tyf rf} yf] lxp“b] clwj] zg a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“;efn] ljleGg ;ftj6f ljw] osx? kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;efdf ufp“kflnsfsf] cw{jflif{s k|ult ;dLIff ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ n] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To: t} Goflos ;ldltsf] k|ult, ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg, ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] j} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg'df] bg, vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO tyf : jR5tf;DaGwL ljw] os @)*) / ufp“kflnsfsf] rfn' cfly{s

b'O{==== cGo kf“r u/ L Ps ;o gd"gf vfBsf] !! gd"gf bfgfsf] / vfB : jR5tf ;le{n] G;sf nflu gd"gf $# j6f ;+sng u/ L ljZn] if0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df £o"sf] gd'gfdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] u'0f: t/ dfkb08 cg';f/ gkfOPkl5 cg';Gwfgsf] nflu k;f{ l8lehg sfof{no k7fOPsf] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] u'0f: t/ dfkb08 cg';f/ gkfOPsf] 6f] d] 6f] s] rksf] klg cg';Gwfgsf] nflu kfNkf l8lehg sfof{nodf / 8«fO8 ldNs SofG8L em'Sofgdf kf/ L vfB a: t'sf] laqmL ljt/ 0f ePsf] km] nf k/ ] sf] n] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu sf7df8f} + l8lehg sfof{no k7fOPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L dxsf] gd"gf k/ LIf0fsf] ljZn] if0f l/ kf] 6{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] u'0f: t/

P] g @)*) ;+zf] wg;DaGwL ljw] os @)*) kfl/ t ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf zf] e/ fh ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“;ef ;dfkg ;df/ f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] uf} / jsf] of] hgfsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] Ps3/ Pswf/ f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L?kdf n} hfg] u/ L u'?of] hgf cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cWoIf k'gn] ah] 6 cefjdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/ f tLa|?kdf cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] cj: yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} cfufdL lbgx?df of] hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ufp“;efn] w] / } 9f] sfx? v'n] sf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

af“s] , @% k'; . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf cj} w ¿kdf ;~rflnt O–l/ S;f gi6 ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv O–l/ S;f Joj: yfkgdf nfu] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfjZos sfuhft / j} wtf k'li6 ug{ g;s] sf O–l/ S;f gi6 ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . ut d+l;/ !( ut] b] lv cj} w ¿kdf ;~rflnt O–l/ S;f lgoGq0f cleofg yfn] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] d+unjf/ kf“rj6f O–l/ S;f gi6 u/ ] sf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhft gePsf tL O–l/ S;f k|fljlws hf“r u/ L : sfe] 6/ n] tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ L gi6 ul/ Psf] xf] . oftfoft sfof{no af“s] sf d] sflgsn ;'k/ efOh/ ;'zLn zdf{n] O–l/ S;f wgL tyf rfnss} / f] xj/ df sfuhft cBfjlws eP÷gePsf, r] l;h gDa/ ldn] ÷gldn] sf] jf eP÷gePsf] k|fljlws hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] O–l/ S;f

dfkb08 cg';f/ gkfOPsf] n] cleof] ukq k] z ug] { qmddf / x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ vfB : jR5tf ;le{n] G;sf nflu ul/ Psf] $# gd"gfdf gf} j6fsf] glthf k|lts"n cfPsf] lyof] .

tLg====

ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] l;cfOaLn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] vf] htnf;kl5 sf7df8f} +sf] a"9fgLns07 gu/ kflnsf–^ df / x] sf] cfkm\g} 3/ df n'lsl5kL a: b} cfPsf aDhgnfO{ d+unaf/ ;f“‘em kqmfp ul/ Psf] lyof] . …kqmfp ug{] qmddf 3/ sf] rf} yf] tnfdf / x] sf] blIf0ftkm{ ‰ofnaf6 vfnL / x] sf] le/ fnf] hldgdf xfDkmfn] / efUg nfu] sf a] nf Ao"/ f] sf] 6f] nLn] lghnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] Ú– l;cfOaLsf k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/ L pk/ LIfs gj/ fh clws/ Ln] eGg'eof] . lghsf] ;fyaf6 !$ yfg

df] afOn, rf/ yfg Nofk6k / 6\ofa, aL;j6f k] g 8«fOe, / ] s8{/ , d] df] / L sf8{nufotsf ljB'tLo ;fdu|L a/ fdb ul/ Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . aDhgsf] cf>daf6 a] kQf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] xsdf eg] cg';Gwfg hf/ L / x] sf] l;cfOaLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lzIFs cfjZostf

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| bfªaf6 cf=j= @)*)÷*! df ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ ljleGg cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;"rgf sfof{nosf] cflwsfl/s j]j;fO6 dang.vethos.gov.np df ldlt @)*).)(.@% ut] k|sfzg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{df cg'/f]w 5, ;fy} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf jf o; s]Gb|sf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] kmf]g g+= (*%&*@^^*% df ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . sfof{no k|d'v

3f]/fxL, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu k|:tfj k]z ug]{af/] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.@^ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/sf] gu/:t/Lo jflif{s tyf q}dfl;s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] bf]>f] q}dfl;s -cw{jflif{s_ gu/:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft;lxt k|:tfj k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6M !_ k|:tfjgf tflnd Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrf tyf dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g'kg]{5 . @_ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtf k|j4{g;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&& df ePsf] Joj:yf;lxt gful/s cledt, gful/s ;Gt'i6L dfkg, cGt/;Djfbnufotsf k|lqmof cjnDag u/L tYof+sLo ljZn]if0fsf ;fy k|ltj]bg tof/ x'g] u/L ;~rfng ug{'kg]{5 . #_ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ljz]if u/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, $ / !& ;d]l6g] u/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, j8f g+= @ /fdk'/df ;~rfng ug{'kg]{5 . $_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmf u/]sf] k|df0f ;DalGwt If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . %_ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 ?= !,@%,))).– /x]sf] 5 .

Joj: yf ldnfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr, af“s] sf] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf k|;"lt ;] jf lj: tf/ sf nflu k|b] zn] %) nfv ?k} of lbg] ePsf] 5 . To; ljifodf a'waf/ g/ } gfk'/ df : jf: YodGqL;lxtsf] 6Ldn] : yfgLo clwsf/ Lx?;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

a;] sf yf?df l;sn;] n b] lvg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ . : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] n] ufp“–

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ufp“df k'u] / yf? ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfdf l;sn;] n eP gePsf] k/ LIf0f ug] { / ePsfx?nfO{ ljx] jf/ L ubf{ Wofg lbg ;Nnfx lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] l;sn;] nnfO{ hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf dfGb} lgMz'Ns hf“r / pkrf/ sf]

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, bfª

u9jf–^ b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

5f} +, cj} w ;~rflnt O–l/ S;f xfdLn] gi6 ug{ z'? u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– gu/ k|d'v lji6n] eGg'eof] – …ca xfdL lg/ Gt/ cufl8 a9\5f} +, gLlt lgod / sfg'g eGbf aflx/ uP/ rNg] 5'6 s;} nfO{ 5} g .Ú pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] xfn;Dd 5 ;o @# O–l/ S;f lgoGq0f lnPsf] 5 . tLdWo] cfjZos sfuhft / k|lqmof k'¥ofPkl5 kf“r ;o #* O–l/ S;f lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ . cem} klg *% O{–l/ S;f lgoGq0fd} 5g\ . tL O–l/ S;fdfly klg 5fglag eO/ x] sf] gu/ k|x/ L k|d'v af] u6Ln] atfpg'eof] .

l;sn;]nsf====

>L afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno, afnfv'§L o; >L afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno afnfv'§Lsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)(.@% ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd / ;fFem $M)) ah]b]lv ^M)) ah];Dd cltl/Qm sIff lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] pQm sIff ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfssf] kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;dodf cWofkg ug{ OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sn] cfhsf ldltn] ( lbg -ldlt @)*).!).)$ ut] sfof{no ;do_ leq b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] lj1fkg ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= @)*).*!.! kbM lzIfs txM cfwf/e"t >]0fLM t[tLo lsl;dM lghL;|f]t ljifoM c+u|]hL Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ ;+VofM # hgf lj1fkg g+= @)*).*!.@ kbM lzIfs txM cfwf/e"t >]0fLM t[tLo lsl;dM lghL;|f]t ljifoM g]kfnL Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ ;+VofM ! hgf lj1fkg g+= @)*).*!.# kbM lzIfs txM cfwf/e"t >]0fLM t[tLo lsl;dM lghL;|f]t ljifoM ul0ft Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ ;+VofM ! hgf lj1fkg g+= @)*).*!.$ kbM lzIfs txM cfwf/e"t >]0fLM t[tLo lsl;dM lghL;|f]t ljifoM ;fdflhs, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ ;+VofM ! hgf cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlkx? / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$#)($ k|wfgfWofks

lgoGq0f ug'{cl3 k6s–k6s k|lqmof k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyof] . lgoGq0fdf lnO;s] kl5 klg !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] / O–l/ S;fsf sfuhkq cBfjlws ug{ ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] gu/ df cj} w¿kdf ;~rflnt O–l/ S;f k"0f{¿kdf ;~rfngdf k|ltaGw nufpg] cleofgdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsf b[9 eP/ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] k6s–k6s eg] sf xf} +, cBfjlws ug{ ;do klg lbPsf lyof+} , lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf w] / } O–l/ S;fn] cfjZos sfuhft cBfjlws u/ ] kl5 xfdLn] 5f8] sf

a|fxd0f ;dfh g]kfnsf] xfn} ;DkGg -@)*).(.@),@! ut]_ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgaf6 bfª lhNnfaf6 s]Gb|Lo al/i7 pkfWoIfdf >L hofgGb zdf{ bxfnHo" -a|fxd0f ;dfh g]kfn lhNnf ;ldlt bfªaf6_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf];\ eGb} xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

a|fxd0f ;dfh g]kfn lhNnf ;ldlt bfª

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno

e"ldut hn;|f]t tyf l;+rfO ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxL, bfª

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sfdsf] ljj/0f

n=O{= -Eof6 / ladf afx]s_ ?=

a}+s hdfgt ?=

!

09/2080-81 (DTW/)/GW-DANG

l8k 6\o'aj]n lgdf{0f tyf kDk 6]i6 sfo{M afu8f]O{ l8k 6\o'aj]n zflGtgu/ uf=kf=, bfª -! uf]6f_

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10/2080-81 (DTW/)/GW-DANG

l8k 6\o'aj]n lgdf{0f tyf kDk 6]i6 sfo{M %#,@^,*%#=!& c:k/L ;u}{of l8k 6\o'aj]n 3f]/fxL–(, tyf tyf OGb|;/f]a/ l8k 6\o'aj]n u9jf–^, anfv'§L bfª -@ uf]6f_

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af]nkq b:t'/ ?=

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lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf o; l8lehg sfof{noaf6 k|yd k6s ldlt @)*).)&.!^ tyf k'gM bf];|f] k6s ldlt @)*).)*.@@ut] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs / http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp df k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)*).)(.)* lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq http://www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp df btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ePsf b/efpkqbftf Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL eO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu 5gf]6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ sf] k|of]hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+=

sfo{ ljj/0f

b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf

06/2080-81 (GOODS)/ GW-DANG

Supply/Delivery of Logger Machine cum Single Stacking Resistivity Meter and Probe with wire winch mechanism (with 400 m cable) at Office Yard Lamahi, Dang, Nepal |

pRrsf]6L dl;g/L !$,$^,$))=)) :6f]/ P08, ;Knfo;{ wgu9L, s}nfnL

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

saf]n c+s -d'=c= s/ ;lxt_ ?=

sfof{no k|d'v Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK