२०८० साल पुस २२ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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;lhnf];Fu :6'8]G6;Fu l8k]G8]g le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k, o's] hfgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@($$, (*^)^&$@$*

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 7, 2024)

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

Jofkf/L klv{b} ;'Gtnf ls;fg

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @! k'; . afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–( sdnkf] v/ Lsf 808jL/ 8f“uLsf] !# / f] kgL If] qkmndf ;'Gtnf v] tL 5 . pxf“;“u sl/ a KFf“r ;o af] 6 ;'Gtnf 5g\ . ux'“ ds} / f] Kg] af/ Ldf ;'Gtnfsf lj?jf / f] k] / bzs cl3b] lv Jofj;flos v] tL ug'{ePsf 8f“uL;“u o;kfln %) SjLG6n ;'Gtnf pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ut jif{ b'O{ ;o !% SjLG6n ;'Gtnf laqmL ug'{ ePsf pxf“n] sl/ a !* nfv ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ;d] t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …;'Gtnfsf] ahf/ efp cl: y/ 5, d'Nodf 36a9 eO/ xG5, utjif{ ^% ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf b/ n] ;'Gtnf a] Rg yfn] sf] x'“, df3sf] dlxgfdf () ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf b/ n] laqmL ePsf] xf] , cfDbfgLsf lx;fjn] klg ut jif{ / fd|f] cfDbfgL ePsf] xf] Ú–

pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;'Gtnfsf] xf“uf ;'Sg] / f] usf sf/ 0f of] jif{ pxf“sf] au} +rfdf ;'Gtnf sd kmn] sf] 5 . …utjif{ nfdf] ;do;Dd af] 6df g} ;'Gtnf / x] , o;n] af] 6nfO{ c;/ u¥of] , uPsf] avf{df ;'Gtnfsf kft kx] nf x'“b} xf“uf ;'Sg] / f] u b] lvof] , o;n] ubf{ t emg\ w] / } xf“uf sf6] / kmfNg'k¥of] , ToxL eP/ ;'Gtnf sd 5, rf/ nfv ?k} of“;Dd cfDbfgL x'G5 ls eGg] cf“sng u/ ] sf] 5'Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] . ;'Gtnf laqmL ug] { l;hg eP klg ;'Gtnf l6Kg / a] Rg eg] z'?jft ePsf] 5} g . …;'Gtnf kfs] / sf] 6df} nf kx] +nk'/ ePsf] 5, kmf6km'6 dfqfdf s;} n] @÷$ SjLG6n ;'Gtnf a] r] klg sf] 6df} nfdf ;'Gtnf laqmL z'? ePsf] 5} g\, s[ifs cfkm} n] ;'Gtnf l6k] / a] Rg hfg] cj: yf 5} g\, Jofkf/ Lx? ;'Gtnf vl/ bsf nflu cfPsf 5} gg\ . @÷$ hgf Jofkf/ L cfP/ kms] { klg vf; Jofkf/ L

cfPsf 5} gg\, ufp“df kmf6km'6df ^%÷&) ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] ;'Gtnf rn] sf] 5, o;df s[ifsn] ;'Gtnf a] Rg dfg] sf 5} gg\, clxn] ;Dd cfPsf Jofkf/ Ln] / fd|f] d'No lbPsf 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sf] 6df} nfs} lub{n 8f“uLn] rf/ ;o %) af] 6 ;'Gtnf / f] Kg'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ b'O{ ;o $% SjLG6n ;'Gtnf laqmL ug'{ePsf pxf“n] !$ nfv $% xhf/ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ug'{eof] . o; jif{ b'O{ ;o SjLG6n ;'Gtnf kmn] sf] pxf“‘sf] cg'dfg 5 . pxf“sf] au} +rfdf klg ;'Gtnf kfs] / kx] +nk'/ 5g\ . kfs] sf ;'Gtnf l6Kg / laqmL ug{ eg] cem} z'?jft ePsf] 5} g . …;'Gtnfsf] cfDbfgL ahf/ sf] d"Nodf e/ kg] { xf] , d"No kfPdf !@ nfv ?k} of“ a9L o;} aif{ cfDbfgL x'g] d} n] cf“sng u/ ] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kf] xf] / sf jif{df o;a] nf sf] 6df} nfdf ;'Gtnf l6Kg] , u|] l8ª ug] {, uf8Ldf nf] 8 ug] {, jhf/ df k7fpg] sfddf s[ifs Jo: t x'Gy] . ut jif{ of] a] nf sl/ a #) k|ltzt ;'Gtnf lhNnfaflx/ lgsf;L eO;s] sf] ePklg o; jif{ eg] Jofkf/ Lsf] kvf{Odf s[ifs 5g\ . …;'Gtnf vl/ bsf nflu s] xL Jofkf/ L cfPsf lyP, Tof] a] nf df3df ;'Gtnf n} hfg] eg] / () ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] ;Dd d'No tf] s] sf lyP, ut jif{ g} () ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] df ;'Gtnf laqmL ePsfn] ToxL b/ df s[ifsn] lbg dfg] gg\, Jofkf/ L To;} kmls{P, To;kl5 Jofkf/ L cfPsf 5} gg\Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …lr;f] sf sf/ 0f ahf/ df ;'Gtnfsf] dfu sd 5 / ] , ToxL eP/ Jofkf/ Ln] ;'Gtnf vl/ b ug{ dfg] sf 5} gg\ .Ú afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–* / ( -sf] 6df} 6f_ ;'Gtnfsf] xj xf] . oxf“af6 jif] {lg s/ f] 8f} +sf] ;'Gtnf lgsf;L x'G5 . o; jif{ eg] ;'Gtnfsf] af] 6df lk+s l8lhhsf sf/ 0f pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 eg] l;hgdf klg ;'Gtnf laqmLsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5} g . oxf“sf clwsf+z ;'Gtnf bfª, a'6jn, gf/ fo0fu9 / kf] v/ fdf lgof{t x'g] ub{5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t g} ;'Gtnf lhNnfdf ;'Gtnf v] tL ub} { cfPsf s[ifssf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t eg] s} ;'Gtnf v] tL xf] . ;'Gtnf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL–!* 3f] / bf} / fl: yt ;fj{hlgs wf/ fdf kfgL eg{ : yfgLosf] le8 . 3f] / bf} / fsf] nfld8f“8f ufp“sf aL; 3/ w'/ Ln] oxL wf/ fdf laxfg b'O{ 306f cfpg] kfgLn] lbgel/ nfO{ kfgLsf] hf] xf] ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

d] o/ sk km"6jn

j8f g+= !) / !@ ljhoL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @! k'; . 3f] / fxLdf hf/ L 5} 7f} + d] o/ sk km"6jn k|ltof] lutfdf zlgaf/ b'O{j6f l6d ljhoL ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ l6dn] c+s af“8] sf 5g\ . gjnk'/ v] n d} bfgdf ePsf] klxnf] k|lt: kwf{df ! sf lj?4 @ uf] n ub} { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ ljhoL ePsf] xf] . j8f g+= !@ n] j8f g+= ! nfO{ k/ flht u/ ] sf] xf] . hLtsf nflu j8f g+= !@ sf gjLg a'9f / ;'Gb/ lasn] uf] n u/ ] eg] j8f g+= ! sf] tkm{af6 af;'b] j / fjtn]

! uf] n u/ ] sf lyP . o;} u/ L bf] ;|f] v] ndf j8f g+= !) ef/ L uf] ncGt/ n] ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! nfO{ @ sf lj?4 & uf] n ub} { j8f g+= !) n] zfgbf/ hLt lgsfn] sf] xf] . hLtsf nflu j8f g+= !) sf ;fu/ k'gn] @, dw';'bg a: g] tn] @, ;~ho a: g] tn] !, cflbTo s] ;Ln] ! / dg' Gof} kfg] n] ! uf] n u/ ] sf lyP eg] j8f g+= !! sf ls/ 0f g] kfnLn] @ uf] n u/ ] sf lyP . o;} u/ L zlgaf/ ePsf] clGtd tyf t] ;|f] v] n eg] a/ fa/ Ldf ;lsof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=

@ / j8f g+= !* aLr ePsf] k|lt: kwf{Tds v] ndf lgwf{l/ t ;dodf b'a} l6dn] uf] n ug{ ;s] gg\ . uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ L v] nsf b'a} l6dn] !÷! c+s af“8] . o;} u/ L cfOtaf/ tLgj6f v] n x'g] 5g\ . klxnf] v] n j8f g+= ^ / ( aLr x'g] 5 eg] bf] ;|f] v] n j8f g+= !& / !( aLr x'g] 5 . o: t} cfOtaf/ sf] t] ;|f] v] n 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % / !^ aLr x'g] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/ ] Gb| k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d] o/ sk km"6jn x] g] { bz{sx?sf] klg 3'O“rf] nfUg] u/ ] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf] if j[l4 ;+of] hs cfs[lt zdf{, : jf: Yo ;+of] hs ;+uLtf / f] sfo, hg;Dks{ clws[ t a;Gtf e08f/ L, k|jQmf j;Gtf ;'j] bL / cWoIf ;Nnfxsf/ clgtf 9sfn lgjf{lrt tyf dgf] gLt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf h] ;L: h jif{ @)@# sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fL e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kb x:tfGt/0f ;df/ f] x n' l DagL k| b ] zsf :jf:YodGqL /fh' vgfnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf k|b] z ;f+;båo lgdf lu/ L, nf] sLs'df/ L ljs, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf

pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Lsf] ljz] if cfltYotfdf ePsf] l y o f ] . s f o { q m d d f b f ª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf jif{ e l/ sf ultljlwdf pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { pTs[i6 ;+of] hs ;+uLtf / f] sfof, pTs[i6 h] ;L / ] jGtf k'g / ;jf{lws ;+nUgtf eLdf lj;LnfO{ k' / : s[ t ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f jif{ @)@# sf dxf;lrj cr{gf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] jflif{s d'vkq a;'wfsf] ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

a/xyjf 36gf 5fglag ?s'd klZrddf bz xhf/ c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f bfª dlxnf h];Lhdf kb x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, @! k'; . u[x dGqfnon] ;nf{xLsf] a/ xyjfdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ tLg ;b: oLo ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ dGqfnosf k|jQmf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e§/ fO{n] lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L dGqfnosf ;x;lrj yfg] Zj/ uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b: oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;ldltdf g] kfn k|x/ Lsf l8cfO{hL ;'/ ] Gb| d} gfnL / / fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf lgb{] zs eLdaxfb'/

q h] =Pg=;fu/

a'9fyf] sL ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . z'qmaf/ ;nf{xLsf] a/ xyjf gu/ kflnsf–% df k|fylds : jf: Yos] Gb| a/ xyjfnfO{ : t/ f] Gglt ug{] jf gug{] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfbdf : yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] u/ ] sf] k|bz{gdf uf] nL nfu] / a/ xyjf–^ sf cGbfhL #) jif{sf hoz+s/ ;fxsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[ts kl/ jf/ nfO{ !) nfv ?k} of“ lbg] / 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg sfof{Gjog ug{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

a: Gf yfn] sf] lgldQ k|lhc a9'jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg sf] ifaf6 @# xhf/ 5 ;o cf7 nfeu|fxLsf nflu : yfgLo ljkt\ Go"gLs/ 0f sf] ifdf ?= @% xhf/ sf b/ n] ?= %( s/ f] 8 b'O{ nfv / sd k7fOPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ljkt\ sf] ifaf6 eg] @! xhf/ Ps ;o !% nfeu|fxLn] ?= @% xhf/ sf b/ n] ?= %@ s/ f] 8 *! nfv / sd k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lhNnfe/ @& xhf/ 5 ;o *@ nfeu|fxLsf] k|x/ Ln] nut ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+sngsf] sfd cem} hf/ L / x] sfn] nfeu|fxLsf] ;+Vof ;f9] tL; xhf/ k'UGg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

kfsfn] kl:sP d3f}6f

3f] / fxL, @! k'; . df3L cfpg xKtflbg h: t} 5 . bfª / cf;kf;sf ufp“x?df tof/ L yflnPsf] 5 . t/ yf? ;d'bfo;“u hf] l8Psf] df3Lsf] df} lnstf x/ fpg yfn] sf] df eg] rf} tkmL{ lrGtf 5 . gof“ k': tfnfO{ k'Vof} {nL ;+: s[lt s;/ L l;sfpg] eGg] lrGtf cu'jfx?df rln/ x“bf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxL–!& sf kfsfx?n] eg] uLtdfkm{t df3Ldf r] nLsf] cfxf/ ljxf/ / ;+: sf/ af/ ] gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;'gfPsf 5g\ . ;Ltf cf] hfgsL Ps lbbL alxgL / ] xf“ . ;Ltf cf] hfgsL rf] Nof] kfgL 3f6===;lvo xf] . df3Lsf lbg ljxfg} gbL, tnfpdf g'xfP/ z'4 x'g] rng yf? ;d'bfodf 5 . To;} n] log} uLt u'gu'gfp“b} ;a} nfO{ g'xfpg pbL{ ul/ G5 . x'g t / fte/ 9'd|' ufP/ hfuf/ fd a: g] h: tf y'k|} sd{ ug] { yf? ;d'bfodf 5f] / L, r] nLn] ug] { sd{ cln dfld{s 5 eGg'x'G5 3f] / fxL–!& sL &) jifL{of r'Nof rf} w/ L . afafsL ;u/ df d'l/ of nxfgf uOg' / ] xf“ ;] Gb'/ 5'6n kfgL 3f6 . ;lvP xf] ====== afafs cf3 s? 9\jfu ;nfd\===;lvP xf] .

CMYK

?s'd klZrd, @! k'; . hfh/ sf] 6sf] / fdL8f“8f s] Gb|ljGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ?s'd klZrddf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/ L 5 . e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf klg ;a} e"sDkkLl8t c: yfoL cfjf;df ;g{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cem} klg e"sDkkLl8t lqkfnsf] ;xf/ fn] / ft sfl6/ x] sf 5g\ . b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lhNNffe/ bz xhf/ rf/ ;o @# c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP klg ;a} kLl8tsf] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f x'g g;s] sf] lgldQ

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L k|j] z a9'jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfe/ ;ft xhf/ *& c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] r/ 0fdf / x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ;a} eGbf a9L ;fgLe] / L ufp“Kfflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ $! c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DkGGf x'“‘bf ;a} eGbf sd d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf @$ dfq lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . To: t} cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ !$, rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *(, lqj] 0fL ufp“Kfflnsfdf gf} ;o #* / af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o !& c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg eO{ nfeu|fxL c: yfoL cfjf;df

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @! k' ; . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] !% cf} + kb x: tfGt/ 0f zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] jif{ @)@$ sf nflu lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ kb x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] jif{ @)@$ sf] cWoIfdf h'g's'df/ L a' 9 f lgjf{ l rt x' g ' e Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 bfª dlxnf h] ;Lh @)@$ sf] sfo{;ldlt ;j{ ; Ddt ?kdf lgjf{ l rt ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L lgjf{lrt x'g] x?df sfo{sf/ L pkfWoIf dLgf e08f/ L jnL, cr{ g f zdf{, pkfWoIfx? / ] dGtf k'g, lk|of If] qL, cf/ fwgf l;+x 7s'/ L, bLkf k'g, dxf;lrj ;'lgtf clwsf/ L / fjt x'g'x'G5 . To: t} sf] iffWoIf lbn' dNn, k|s/ 0f lgb] {zs nIdL 3dfn, ;b: otf j[l4 ;efklt ljGb' 8f“uL kf08] , sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ ;'lgtf yfkf, zfvf ;Dkfbsdf / f] lhgf lu/ L,

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . laxfg} : gfg u/ L cfPsf 5f] / L, a'xf/ Ln] cleefjsnfO{ 9f] u ug] { / cfzLjf{b lng] df3Lsf] Pp6f dd{ xf] . cfzLjf{b lnO;s] kl5 5f] / L r] nLn] eg] dfOtLsf] ;Demgfdf uLt u'gu'gfp“b} / dfOnf] ug] { rng / x] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ s r'Nof rf} w/ Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] . df3L yf? ;d'bfosf] gof“ jif{ xf] . gof“ of] hgf agfpg] lbgdfq} xf] Og 5f] / L, r] nL ;lDemg] / efOrf/ f a9fpg] kj{ klg xf] . r] nLsf nflu lg;/ fp lbg] bfh',efOx?sf] tof/ L eO/ x“bf ljx]

u/ ] / uPsf r] nLn] eg] blIf0ff;lxt lg;/ fpsf] cfzf uLtaf6} ug] { rng 5 eGg'x'G5 3f] / fxL–!& s} &! jifL{of bzgL rf} w/ L . af“;s ;'kfdf lg;/ fp sx/ gf / ] xf“ 8f8' df] / nfgL8] xf] blIf0ff xdf/ , ;lvP xf] === 5f] / L r] nLsf nflu efu 5'6\ofP/ lg;/ fp lgsfn] kl5 dfq} yf? ;d'bfodf cf} krfl/ s df3L z'? x'G5 . cfkm\gf r] nLnfO{ efu cnu gu/ L cfkm"n] gvfg] rng yf? ;d'bfodf 5 . ToxL lg;/ fp ef] lnkN6 5f] / L r] nLnfO{ k'¥ofOlbP/

;Ddfg ug] { ;+: sf/ n] efOrf/ f a9fpg] bzgLsf] egfO 5 . hj 5f] / L, r] nLnfO{ efu nu] / bfh' efO r] nLsf] df k'U5g\ r] nLn] klg eJo : jfut u5{g\ .

8f8' df] / a} 7n ;t/ +uL u'b/ L / ] xf“ h] xL t/ 8f8' j} 7L lj;f ;lsP xf] ==== 5f] / L, r] nLsf] efu af] s] / hfg] dfOtLnfO{ r] nLsf] klg slDtsf] : jfut x'“b} g . v'jfO{, lkofO u/ ] / dfOtL v'zL kfg{ r] nLsf] klg w'dwfd : jfutn] kl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw alnof] x'G5 eGg'x'G5 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

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@)*) ;fn k'; @@ ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 7, 2024)

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– / fh] Gb| dNn -g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf_ ;'k/ P6df hfg] nIo lnPsf 5f} + . v] nf8Lx¿n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ToxL lx;fadf tof/ L ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . Go'hLNofG8;Fusf] klxnf] v] n lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . klxnf] v] naf6} no ;dfTg' dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] Go'lhNofG8;Fusf] v] n ljz] if 5 . o;n] k|ltof] lutfsf] afFsL v] n lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;S5 .

– hut 6df6f -g] kfnsf lqms] 6 k|lzIfs_

låtLo ljZjo'4df cd] l/ sf, ;f] leot ?; / a] nfot nufot s] xL klZrd o'/ f] lkog d'n'sx?sf] ;femf zq' hd{gLsf] gfhLjfb / O6nLsf] kmf;Ljfb lyof] . ;f] o'4df hfkfg klg gfhL / kmfl;i6x?sf] w|'jdf lyof] . ;g !($% df gfhLjfb / kmf;Ljfbsf] eofgs k/ fho;“u} låtLo ljZjo'4 ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . låtLo ljZjo' 4 df ;aeGbf 7" n f] / 0fd} bfg ;f] leot ?;sf] e"uf] n ag] sf] lyof] . ljZjo' 4 ;dflKt kZrft ;dfhjfbL ;f] leot ;+3 / Toxf“sf g] tf : 6flngnfO{ v/ fgL ePsf] ;f] leot ;+3sf] ef} lts k'glg{df{0f Pp6f dxfg r'gf} tLsf ?kdf cufl8 cfof] . To;sf/ 0f s= : 6flng / ;f] leot ;+3sf] d'Vo Wofg b] zsf] Wj: t ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf s] lGb|t ePsf] b] lvG5 . : 6flng g] t[Tjsf] ;f] leot ;+3n] rfx] / klg cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf Wofg s] lGb|t ug{ ;s] g . Tolta] nf : 6flng / ;f] leot ;+3sf cufl8 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df k} bf ePsf] dfz{n hf] z] km a/ km l66f] sf] g] t[Tjdf o'uf] : nfleofdf pbo ePsf] ;+zf] wgjfbL ljrf/ klg 7"n} xf“‘ssf ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] lyof] . of] cj: yfdf ljZjsf k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx?n] kmf;Ljfbsf] k/ fho kZrft k"“hLjfbL b'lgof“sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3 g] t[Tjsf] ;dfhjfbL lzlj/ nfO{ b] Vg k'u] . To;sf nflu a] nfotsf k|wfgdGqL lj: 6g{ rlr{nsf] km"N6g efif0f ljz] if ?kn] rlr{t 5 . ;f] efif0fdf pgn] ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ O;fO{ ;Eotf lj/ f]wL l;4fGt / Joj: yf ePsf] b] z eg] / cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] leot ;+3sf sDo'lgi6 nfn ;] gfn] u/ ] sf] pRr alnbfgsf sf/ 0f kmf;Ljfb 9n] sf] lyof] . To: tf] tfhf P] ltxfl;s kl/ 36gfnfO{ la;] {/ rlr{nn] km" N 6g efif0fdf ;dfhjfbL ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ efjL ljZj / fhgLltsf] lg;fgf agfpg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . låtLo ljZjo'4 -!(#(–!($%_ n] cd] l/ sfnfO{ ljZj ;fd|fHojfbL dxfzlQm / fi6«sf] gfos / fi6«sf ?kdf pEofPsf] lyof] . To;} n] k"“hLjfbL / fi6«x?sf] / Iffsjrsf ?kdf ;g\ !($& df pQ/ P6nfl06s ;lGw ;+u7g -gf6f] _ sf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . h'g k"“hLjfbL u7aGwsf/ L ;+u7g lyof] . o;sf] hu g} ;} Gojfb xf] . ;g\ !($& sf] ck|] n $ df u7g ePsf] gf6f] df hDdf !@ j6f d'n'sx? lyP . a] lNhod, 8] gdfs{, Sofg8f, k|mfG;, cfO;Nof08, ga] { , O6nL, nUh] Dju{ , g] b/ Nof08;\, kf] r'u{ n, a] nfot / cd] l/ sf gf6f] sf ;+: yfks d'n'sx?df kb{5g\ . clxn] gf6f] df #! j6f d'n'sx? ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . pQ/ L o'/ f] kdf / x] sf] Pp6f d'ns ' lkmgNof08n] ;g\ !($* df tTsfnLg

?;sf] ;DaGw : jfefljs ?kdf zq'tfk"0f{ aGg uPsf] 5 . ?; o'qm] g o'4dfkm{t k} bf ePsf] ;fd|fHojfbL cGt/ lj/ f] wn] ljZjnfO{ gof“ ;+s6 / ;d: ofsf] lbzfdf ws] n] sf] 5 . cfhsf] o'/ f] k lrlgof“ Jofkf/ , ?;L phf{ / cd] l/ sL ;'/ Iffdf lge{/ 5 . o: tf] k/ lge{/ tfsf] kl/ j] zaf6 cufl8 a9\g o'/ f] knfO{ klg ;lhnf] 5} g . ef/ tn] ?;af6 w] / } ;: tf] df sRrf kbfy{ / phf{ kfO/ x] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfl;t hlt glhs  zlzw/ e08f/ L ePsf] b]lvPtf klg ef/ t ?;sf] sfp06/ df pleg} ;Sb} g . rLg gf6f] sf] v'nf / k|s6 / ;+: s[lt Pp6} xf] . o'qm] g cd] l/ sf : j?ksf] gf6f] sf] s8f k|ltåGåL zlQm xf] . / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] / 0fgLltdf cfhsf] k" “ h LjfbL hutsf] u' h ' l N6Psf] e'n] / gf6f] sf] ;b: o aGg vf] h] sf] ;+s] t cGt/ lj/ f] w t] ;|f] ljZjo'4sf] vt/ fnfO{ kfp“bf;fy cfh eGbf sl/ j 8]9 jif{ cufl8 / f] Sg] k|Zgdf ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrdf zflGt ?;n] lqmldof sAhfsf] kmd"{nf k|of] u u/ ] / ;Demf} tf / o'4lj/ fdsf] 3f] if0ff Pp6f dfq o'qm] gdfly xdnf u¥of] . cfh klg ?; ljsNk xf] . ljZjnfO{ of] ljsNksf] lbzfdf / o'qm] gsf aLrdf o'4 rln/ x] sf] 5 . cufl8 a9fpg] an rLgsf] xftdf dfq of] o'4 ?; o'qm] g o'4 geP/ jf: tljs / x] sf] b] lvG5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 lrlgof“ ?kdf ?; / gf6f] o'4sf ?kdf kl/ 0ft / fi6«klt l; lhª lkªn] ?;sf] e|d0f u/ ] sf ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 ?;l;t lyP . ;f] e|d0fdf pgn] cToGt s"6gLlts ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] / ;g\ !($* af6} ?;sf] efiffdf ?;sf] l5d] s cfqmfds s"6gLltsf] lxt} ifL / fi6«sf ?kdf / x“b} cfPsf] pQ/ L cfnf]rgf u/ ] . ?;sf] ;dy{g u/ ]gg\ . pgn] o'/ f] ksf] gl8{s d'n's lkmgNof08n] gf6f] ;fpbL / O/ fgsf aLrdf rLgn] zflGt u7aGwgsf] ;b: otf lnPsf] 5 . csf] { ;Demf} tfsf lgldQ e"ldsf v] n] sf] atfp“b} pQ/ L o'/ f] kdf / x] sf] gl8{s b] z : jL8] gn] zflGtk|] dL ljZjn] ?; / o'qm] gsf aLrdf klg gf6f] sf] ;b: otf k|fKt ug{sf nflu klg rLgn] zflGt ;Demf} tf u/ fp“5 eg] / k|oTg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . : jL8] gsf] x+u] / L cfzf u/ ]sf] atfPsf lyP . ?;–o'qm]g o'4sf] / 6sL{l;t cGt/ lj/ f] w 5 . To;sf/ 0f k|Zgdf rLgn] / fd|f] s"6gLlts s'zntf 6sL{ / x+u] / Ln] : jL8] gnfO{ gf6f] df ;fd] n k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o;} df ?; / o'qm] gsf ug{ x'“b} g eg] / k|: tfj / flv/ x] sf] x'gfn] aLrsf efjL zflGt k|lqmofsf cfzfsf : jL8] g gf6f] sf] ;b: o aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ls/ 0fx? b] lvG5g\ . o: t} x: tIf] ksf/ L, o;/ L x] bf{ ?;sf] o'qm] gdflysf] xdnf cledfgL / pQfpnf] cd] l/ sf tyf l5d] s lgs} dx+uf] kg] { b] lvG5 . lsgeg] k'/ fgf] cfqmfds ?;sf] dfu{af6 ljZj lxl8/ xg] lxt} ifL b] zsf ?kdf / x] sf] / ;fdl/ s xf] eg] ;du| ljZj g} csNkgLo b'3{6gfsf] ;+j] bgzLn ljGb'df cjl: yt lkmgNof08 c“Wof/ f] ;'?ªleq l5g] { ;DefjgfnfO{ s;} n] gf6f] u7aGwgdf ;fd] n x'g' / : jL8] gn] / f ] Sg ;Sg] b] lvb} g . olta] nf cGt/ klg Tof] lbzfdf k|oGt ug'{ ?;sf lgldQ ;fd|fHojfbL cGt/ lj/ f]w gjpbf/ jfbn] k} bf ;fdfGo r'gf} tL xf] Ogg\ . cd] l/ sf / ?; u/ fPsf] Joj: yfksLo ;+s6, cfly{s dGbL b'a} ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx? x'g\ . o'qm] gdfly / ;+s6 tyf o'4sf] ljeLlifsfaf6 u'h|] sf] x7ft\ ?;sf] xdnf Pp6f ;fd|fHojfbL 5 . of] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf lgldQ plrt xdnf t xf] g} t/ klg ljZj / fhgLlts j: t'ut kl/ l: ylt klg xf] . t/ b'Mvsf] cfofddf gf6f]sf] o; 9+usf] lj:tf/ ?;sf s'/ f ;dfhjfbL lzlj/ cToGt sdhf] / nflu dfq xf] Og ljZjsf t] ;|f] ;+;f/ sf / To;df klg ljeflht cj: yfdf / x] sf] pTkLl8t d'n's / Tof] b] zsf hgtfsf sf/ 0fn] k'“hLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL Joj: yf hLljt / lx/ x] sf] 5 . ;Rrf ;dfhjfbL nflu klg 7"nf] vt/ f xf] . cd] l/ sf g] t[ T jsf] klZrdf qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o Pstf, ;fd|fHojfbn] ?;sf jl/ kl/ sf d'n'sdf cfTdut cj: yfsf] lgdf{0f / ;+3if{ cfh gf6f] sf] lj: tf/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . of] cd] l/ sL qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] bfloTj xf] . ;fd|fHo lj: tf/ sf] k/ fsfi7f xf] . To;sf] tTsfn x] bf{ ?; o'qm] g o'4n] lgsf; kfPg / hjfkmdf ?;n] x7ft cGo ljsNk 5f] 8] / o'4 tlGs/ x\of] eg] ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?sf] ;} Go cfqmd0f ug' { csf] { ;fd| f HojfbL zlQm ;+3if{ / bfpk] rsf sf/ 0f k[YjLdf bfbflu/ L xf] . o'/ f] ksf ;fgf d'n'sx?n] eofgs g/ ;+xf/ x'g lsl~rt ;do nfUg] ?;L cfqmd0fsf] vt/ f dx;'; u/ ] / / fli6«o 5} g . o: t} g} eO/ xof] eg] ?; o'qm] g o'4sf ;'/ Iffsf nflu g} eP klg ?;l;tsf] k'/ fgf] b'ikl/ 0ffdx?n] l;+uf] ljZjnfO{ xNnfpg] ;DaGw tf] 8] / gf6f] sf] u7aGwgdf ;fd] n b] lvG5 . n] lggsf cg';f/ ;fd|fHojfb ePsf] b] lvG5 . gf6f] sf] ;b: otf;“ u } o'4ljgf af“Rg ;Sb} g To;sf/ 0f o'4sf] d: sf] sf] glhs} / x] sf] d'ns ' lkmgNof08l;t k|lt/ f] w qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] bfloTj xf] .

cd] l/ sf g] t[Tjsf] klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbn] ?;sf jl/ kl/ sf d'n'sdf gf6f] sf] lj: tf/ ul/ / x]sf] 5 . of] cd]l/ sL ;fd|fHo lj:tf/ sf] k/ fsfi7f xf] . To;sf] hjfkmdf ?;n] x7ft cGo ljsNk 5f] 8] / ;} Go cfqmd0f ug'{ csf] { ;fd|fHojfbL bfbflu/ L xf] .

======================================================== ;f] leot ;+3l;t Pp6f d} qLk"0f{ ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . lkmgNof08sf] ?;l;t tLg ;o $) lsnf] ld6/ l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g eP/ ?;df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf eP kZrft klg lkmgNof08 gf6f] sf] glhs uPsf] lyPg . ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g kZrft sl/ j bz jif{ gf6f] ljZj / fhgLltdf Psn w|j' Lo ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;} Go zlQmsf ?kdf : yflkt eof] . ;f] leot ?;df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf ePkl5 ljrf/ wf/ fsf] k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ ?; / cd] l/ sf Pp6} w/ ftndf plePsf] b] lvGYof] . zLto' 4 ;dfKtL kZrftsf] Ps bzs ?; cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf Pp6f df}g v]nf8Lsf] e"ldsfdf / x\of] . of] ;dodf cd] l/ sf g] t[Tjsf] ljZj ;fd|fHojfb gjcf} klgj] lzs gLltsf kmd" { n fx? af] s] / ljZjsf pTkLl8t / fi6«x?sf] 5ftLdf k/ ] 8 v] Nof] . ;g\ @))) af6 rLg ljZj dxfzlQm / fi6« aGg] ;kgf;lxt pTkfbg / ljt/ 0fsf ;fdu|Lx? af] s] / ljZj ahf/ df bf} l8g z'? u¥of] .

To; kZrft rLg / cd] l/ sfsf aLrsf] k'/ fgf] t/ dfld{s cGt/ lj/ f] w cd] l/ sf rLg Jofkf/ o'4df kl/ 0ft eof] . sltko n] vsx?n] of] P] ltxfl;s kl/ 36gfsf] ;"qkftnfO{ zLto'4–@ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . cGt/ f { li6« o / f hgLltdf ePsf] rLgsf] pbon] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf ?;nfO{ ;lqmo / k|ltlqmofTds e"ldsfdf cufl8 Nofof] . ?; / cd] l/ sfsf aLrdf / x] sf] e"/ fhgLlts bfpk] r / zlQm ;+3if{ km] l/ gof“ kl/ j] zdf d'vl/ t ag] / cufl8 cfof] . o;nfO{ cd] l/ sfn] gf6f] sf] lj: tf/ / ;} Go u7aGwg zlQmzfnL agfP/ hjfkm lbg] / 0fgLlt ckgfof] . o; bf} / fgdf cd] l/ sfn] d'Vo Wofg ;g\ !((! df ;f] leot o'lgogaf6 cnu ePsf b] zdfly s] lGb|t u¥of] . To; cGtu{t cd] l/ sf lqmldofnfO{ gf6f] u7aGwgdf ;b: o agfpg] / 0fgLlt cGtu{t v] nL / x] sf] lyof] . o: tf] kl/ b[Zodf ;g\ @)!$ df ?;n] lqmldofdfly cfqmd0f u/ ] / cfkm\gf] b]zdf ldnfof] . o'qm]g k"j{ ;f]leot ;+3 cGtu{ts} e"uf] n xf] . of] b] z ;g\ !((! df ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g;“u} hGd] sf] xf] . o'qm] gLx? / ?;Lx?sf] efiff

zLtnx/af6 aRg] pkfo cTolws lr;f] / zLtnx/n] zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L ePsf a[4a[4f, ;8s afnaflnsf, lj: yflkt kl/ jf/ , 3/ jf/ ljxLg kl/ jf/ , ;8s dhb'/ x¿ a9L k|efljt x'G5g\ . emf8fkvfnf, lgdf] lgof, 6fpsf] / 5ftL b'Vg] , xftv'§fsf cf} +nf / sfg / ftf] x'g] , lrnfpg] , ;'lGgg] / slxn] sfxL+ 3fp x'g] , ?3fvf] sL, bd / o;sf hl6ntfx¿, 5fnf;DaGwL ;d: ofx¿, bfb, cg'xf/ df ;] tf] bfu, cf] 7 km'6\g] , xftv'§f k'm6\g] , z/ L/ lrnfpg] , 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g] , km';|f] x'g] / km'6\g] , lr;f] sf] PnhL{ x'g] , ckr, kvfnf, cfp“ h:tf kfrg;DaGwL /f]ux¿ / xftv'§f / hf]gL{ ;'lGgg] cj:yf klg TolQs} lgDTofp“‘5 . d'6', Zjf;k|Zjf; / bdsf k'/ fgf lj/ fdL, s'kf] lift afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L cfqmfGt kfb{5 lr;f] n] . zLtnx/ n] d'6' / dl: tisdf c;/ kf/ L Xbo3ft a9L x'g], sf] n] : 6«f]n a9fpg] , kIff3ft u/ fpg] / afnaflnsfdf bfb'/ f, 7] pnf klg Nofp“5 . hf8f] df zf/ Ll/ s ;/ ;kmfOdf sdL x'gfn] lnË / of] gLdf kmf] xf] / hDg] , sfkdf ;+qmd0f x'g] , of] gLåf/ af6 ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of} gfË jl/ kl/ lrnfpg] of] gL/ ;sf] axfj a9\g] x'g;S5 . df} ;d ef] het] / sf] ;do klg ePsfn] a9L vfgf, af] ;f] / ul/ i7 vfgfn] ckr, Uofli6«fOl6;, emf8f, kvfnf x'g;S5 / hl08; / 6fOkmfO8 klg k|z: t kfOG5 . hf8f] df / ut afSnf] x'g] ePsfn] ;'u/ / / Qmrfk dfq a9\b} g, k|fo ;a} bL3{sfnLg / f] ux? a9L uDeL/ aG5g\ . oftfoftsf ;fwg sd rNbf ;d"xd} nfOgdf a: bf / a9] sf] lr;f] df} ;dn] OGkm\n'oGhf, Ifo/ f] u / lgdf] lgof h: tf ;?jf / f] usf la/ fdL a9] sf 5g\ . a;leq sf] rfsf] r u/ L ofqf ug{'kg{] afWotfn] Ps

AolQmaf6 cGodf / f] u ;l/ / x] sf 5g\ . a;leq c6\g g;sL 5tdf ofqf ug{] x? lgdf] lgofsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . x/ ] s !) hgfdf 5hgfdf / x] sf] Ifo/ f] usf hLjf0f' dfq geO{ : jf;k|: jf; / ;Dks{af6 ;g{] cgluGtL / f] ux? o: tf] le8ef8df ;5{g\ . elgG5 lr;f] sf] lx;fjn] k'; dlxgf kmf;k'm; / df3 dlxgf af3 xf] t/ k'; dlxgf z'? gx“'b} ubf{ lr;f] n] ;of+} la/ fdL kfl/ ;s] sf 5g\ eg] df3df emg\ slt kLl8t / d[To' x'g] x'g\ eGg] cfz+sf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . d'ns ' s} c:ktfnx?sf ;3g pkrf/ sÔ cfO{=;L=o'=df egf{ x'g] df &) k|ltzt qmf]lgs cA;6«lS6e kNdf]g/L l8lhhn] ubf{ x'G5g\ . #) jÈ{ dflysf pd] / sf k'?Èdf kf“r k|ltzt tyf dlxnfdf @=& k|ltztdf l;cf] lk8L 5 . ;fdfGotof $) jÈ{kl5 b] lvg] eP klg (–!) jÈ{af6} w'd|kfg ug{] afgLn] #) k'Ubfgk'Ub} kLl8t x'G5g\ . : jf: Yo ;] jf ljefusf] tYof+scg';f/ hrfpg cfpg] la/ fdLx? dWo] bdvf] sLsf la/ fdLx?sf] cf7f} + : yfg 5 . ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf k'/ fgf] bdvf] sL jf l;cf] lk8L d[To'sf] rf} yf] sf/ 0f aGg] cg'dfg 5 . of] km] l/ pRr kxf8L If] qdf cTolws 5 . ufp“3/ sf 3/ df em\ofn w] / } sd x'g] , 3/ leq r'nf] df bfpm/ f afn] / vfgf ksfpg] , cfuf] tfKg] ubf{ 3/ leq w'jf“ el/ P/ a: 5 . w'jf“nfO{ ldq jf cleGg c+u agfOPsf] x'G5 . 3/ sf yfd / bnLg w'jf“n] dlSsg lbb} g eGg] ljZjf;n] klg w;jf“nfO{ 3/ leq k|>o lbOG5 . t;y{ w'jf“ gcfpg] r'nf] sf] rng rnfpg : jf: Yo dGqfno nufot xfdL ;a} nfUg'k5{ . emf8f kvfnf, 6fOkmfO8 h:tf] cf}iflw vfg]

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@)*) ;fn k'; @@ ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 7, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

k'Ug h?/ L 5 . cem t] SjfGbf] ;+3nfO{ : yfgLo tx;“u hf] 8\g ;s] df v] n If] qsf] ljsf; / v] nf8L pTkfbgdf ;xof] u k'Ug;S5 .Ú ;fwf/ 0f;efdf !@ lhNnf sf k| l tlglwx?s f] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o >Ldfg yfkf, x] dGt 8f“ u L, af“ s ] lhNnf cWoIf k| s fz nfld5fg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd t] SjfGbf] ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|b] z pkfWoIf lhtaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj ljlgn s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL, @! k'; . s0ff{ n Ldf lrof / skmL v] tLsf] pTkfbg, k|j4{g tyf ahf/ Ls/ 0faf/ ] k| b] z: t/ Lo 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . / fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af] 8{n] l;4fy{ ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 ;'v] {t;“usf] ;dGjodf 5nkmn u/ ] sf] xf] . cGtlqm{ o f sfo{ q mddf s0ff{nL k|b] zsf e"ld Joj: yf, s[ l i f ty f ;xsf / LdGqL eLdk|sfz zdf{n] s0ff{nLdf lrof / skmL v] tLsf] cTolws ;Defjgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k| b ] zdf / fli6« o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af] 8{sf] sfof{no ;d] t : yfkgf gul/ Psfdf pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . …cfly{s lx;fan] lrof / skmL v] tL Jofj;flos?kdf x'g h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dGqL zdf{n] v] tL k|j4{gsf nflu k|fljlws hgzlQm pknAw u/fpg ljsf; af] 8{ ; “ u cg' / f] w ug' { e of] . s0ff{ n L k| b ] z;ef ;b: oåo ljGbdfg lji6 / 3gZofd e08f/ Ln] cGo k|b] zdf ljsf; af] 8{ sfof{no : yfkgf, pTkfbg

tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf sfd eO/x“b‘ f s0ff{nLdf To;f] gul/ Psfdf cfklQ k|s6 ug'e { of] . a/fxtfn ufp“kflnsf–# ;'v] {tsf skmL s[ i fs df] xgs' d f/ cfrfo{ n] k|fljlws 1fg gx'“bf nufPsf] skmL df: g' k/ ] sf] / kmn] sf] skmL klg laqmL gePsf] atfpg'eof] . af] 8{sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs 8f= lji0f' k | ; fb e§/ fO{ n ] s0ff{ n Ldf lrof / skmLsf] cToGt ;Defjgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o;sf] v] tLdf hf] 8 lbg ;a} : yfgLo txsf] cu|;/ tf, k|b] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjo Pj+ ;xof] u cfjZos 5 .Ú 5nkmnsf] qmddf lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af] 8{ sfof{no Ko'7fgsf k|d'v l;kL a: g] tn] ;Nofg, ?s'dklZrd, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v / ;'v]t{ lhNnf lrof tyf skmL v] tLsf nflu pko'Qm / x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . l;4fy{ ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Lsf ;lrj t'nf/ d l;+hfnLn] lrof tyf skmL v] tL;DaGwLsf] s'g} klg 1fg, ;Lk / hgzlQm gx'b“ f ls;fgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ v] / hfg glbg cfkm"x¿n] vl/ b u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

@)*).)(.@@ ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f PsfbzL, gIf]q M lj;fvf

3f] / fxL, @! k'; . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf] !# cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfsf dGqL k| s fz >LaGbsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] lhNnf ;efsf] #( cf} + clwj] zgaf6 dfgjLo ;] jfdf pTs[i6 sfo{ u/ ] sf] eGb} ut jif{ wd{/ fh Gof} kfg] pTs[i6 pkzfvf k'/ : sf/ kfPsf] df jQmfx?n] awfO{ lbb} pkzfvfsf ;a} cleofgx?df bQlrQ eP/ nfUg] k| l tj4tf hgfP . ut jif{ zfvfn] bfb'/ f

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

s]xL afWofTds kl/l:ylt /xg ;Sg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ndxL, @! k'; . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf] !( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ljlzi6 cltly ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Aoj: yfkg sfof{no bfªsf OlGhlgo/ ;GbLk df] Qmfg, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{ n o bfªsf k|fljlws uh] Gb| axs/ L, a] nem'08L vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf k|bLk/ fh uf} td, gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgLsf s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] ,

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb' / l8;L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z pkfWoIf r'df cfrfo{, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| gu/ cWoIf l8ns'df/ >] i7, ;+:yfsf k"jc { WoIfåo s0f{axfb'/ la;L, jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotn] z' e sfdgf JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dx;' n O~rfh{ sNkgf lh;L, kDk a] 6/ cg' h s' d f/ rf} w/ L, knDa/ dlg/ fd rf} w/ L, sfof{ n o ;xof] uL nLnf/ fd rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ;Ltfb] jL rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj a;Gt cfrfo{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, @! k'; . dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxLsf] @! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf 5} 7f} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf a;Gtf vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL of]uLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / ndxL gu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf k|dv ' dx]z 7]9L du/sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf gful/ s ;dfhsf ;+ o f] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, kqsf/ >j0f a:g]t, ;b:o bLkf vqL / kDkmf rf} w/ Lnufot z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj lrqf rf} w/ Ln] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf laho nIdL / fjt If] qLn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg / n] vf ;+of] hs x'df kGtn] n] vf k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/ df Ho] i7 z] o/ ;b: o ;Ltfb] jL u} / ] , ef/ tL rf} w/ L, lnnf b] jL rf} w/ L, ;'UgL rf} w/ L, leidL rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L pTs[i6 C0f z] o/ ;b: o dfof sfsL{, zflGt ;'gf/ , Zff] ef rf} w/ L, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, a;Gtf sfsL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf nIdL ;'j] bL, lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf] df a: g] t, k"j{] cWoIf a] bdfof rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ndxL g=kf=–# agufp“sf OsfO{ ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df Psn dlxnf kljqf rf} w/ LnfO{ / ftf] ;n cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs hfgsf kf08]n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'e { Psf] sfo{qmddf cfktsfnLg ;] jf s]Gb|sf pkfWoIf laho v8\sfsf] : jfut dGtAo / ;~rfng k"j{ n] vf ;+of] hs of] udfof zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

sfo{x?df ;kmntf / nIosf lgs6 k'Ug ;lsPnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldqhgsf] ;fy / s[lif hldg / kz'wgaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

kmfObfsf] If]qdf cndn, cfhsf] sfo{n] kl5nfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg]5 .

ansf] eGbf a'l4sf] k|of]u u/L cl3 a9\bf pQd /xnf .

wd{, ;+:sf/sf sfo{df h'6\g ;lsg]5 . s]xL tgfj / k|zGgtf b'j} /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ndxL, @! k'; . xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf l;;xlgof“sf] !^ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf 5}7f}+ clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lzjWjh dNnsf] cWoIftf tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6sf] k|d'v cfltYogtfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf lalzi6 cltly k" j { ; ef;b\ ;' z Lnf rf} w/ L, l;;xlgof pjf;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;lrj / ] zdaxfb' / yfkfn] jflif{ s k| u lt k| l tj] bg / cfly{ s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf xl/ k|;fb 1jfnL / n] vf k|ltj] bg n] vf ;+of] hs s[i0f lu/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df pTs[i6 artstf{ u0f] z/ fd rf} w/ L, snfjtL a;] n, / ljGb| / f] sf, nLnf zdf{ / pTs[i6 n3' l aQsf dxfnIdL ;d" x pTs[ i 6 ;b: o a[ l 4 stf{ lji0f'dfof l3ld/ ] / a;GtL s];LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf df] d axfb'/ / f] sfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /] zdaxfb'/ yfkf / / fwf kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] leof] .

3fsDkgLsf] ]/fxL pkdxfgu/kfgfd lnsf sfkl/jt{ of{no bfªsfg] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf† † ePsf] ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.@@ o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&^.!).@) ut] ;DkGg ljz] if ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] lg0f{on] ;fljs sDkgL ndxL klAns : s'n k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+= #*@&^_ sf] gfd kl/ jt{g u/ L sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no lqk'/ ] Zj/ sf] ldlt @)&&.)%.!* sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ : jLs[lt k|fKt eO{ kl/ jlt{t gfd u'?s'n kf7zfnf ;bg bfª k|f=ln= sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] sDkgLsf] gfddf / x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn–crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Aoxf] g'{kg] { ;Dk"0f{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/ jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg] { Aoxf] g] { ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

6f9fsf ldqx?;“u cfTdLotf a9\nf . u/]sf sfo{n] cfDbfgL, ;kmntf / pT;fx a9fpg]5 .

ndxL, @! k' ; . gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg tyf jftfj/ 0f jx' p 2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+ : yf ndxL bfªsf] !& cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf 5} 7f} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf hf] v'/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ klfnsfsf pk k|d'v nIdL of] uLsf] k| d ' v cfltYoTFFdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfks cWoIf uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, k"j{cWoIf ;' z Lnf zdf{ , cfbz{ df=lj= b] pk' / sf cWoIf 1fgk| ; fb rf} w/ L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o / fw] Zofd u'Ktf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj xl/ k|;fb

e';fnn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] lyof] eg] Aoj: yfks hLjnfn vgfnn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k9] / ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} n] vf k/ LIf0fsf] k|ltj] bg n] vf ;+of] hs b08L/ fd rf} w/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] bf] ;| f ] r/ 0fdf ;~rflnt aGb ;qn] hf] v'/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df uf]kfn 1jfnL pkfWoIf, lzj e§/fO{ sf]iffWoIf, xl/ e';fn ;lrj / xg'ePsf] 5 . cGo ;b: ox?df ;lt; uf} td, laGtL/ fd rf} w/ L, uLtf zdf{, laGb' rf} w/ L / b] jdl0f rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf uf] kfn 1jfnLsf] : jfut dGtAojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj xl/ k|;fb e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= ^, bfª kmf]g g+= (*$&(&#^*!

;'dw'/ ;DaGwx? cl3 a9\nfg\, nfe k|fKt xf]nf .

Jofjxfl/s cndn, sfo{sf] rfk Pj+ kl/l:ylt ;'Nemfpgdf Jo:t /lxPnf .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

u'?s'n kf7zfnf ;bg bfª k|f=ln=

c?sf] e/n] dfq sfd aGg sl7g /xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

l;sfOPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;+: yfn] cfufdL jif{ zfvfsf] nflu pko'Qm 7fp“ d f hUuf vf] Hg] , k| f ylds pkrf/ nfO{ lgoldttf lbg] , / Qmbfg sfo{qmd rnfpg], ljkt ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df sf] iffWoIf b'uf{ vqLn] $* xhf/ gf} ;o $! ?k} of“ 3f6f / x] sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkzfvf pk;efklt ;fljqf / fgfsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{ q mddf sfo{ q mdsf ljlzi6 cltly pkzfvf ;+: yfks ;efklt / fdbofn u'Ktf, zfvf ;Nnfxsf/ x? ls/ 0fs'df/ / ] UdL, lgzfGt cfrfo{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dgsfdgfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef xl/ofnL artsf] clwj]zg

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

pT;fx, pkxf/ Pj+ dgf]/~hg / nfesf/s lbg 5 .

?j] nf cleofg rnfO{ dfgjLo sfo{ u/ ] sf] zfvf ;lrj OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;+: yfut k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L / ut lbg'; KnfHdf lbg'; hLjg af“8\g'; af/ Daf/ ;femf u/ f+} eGg] d"n gf/f sf ;fy / Qmbfg lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L 8] +u' lgoGq0f tyf / f] syfdsf nflu k|lzIf0f rnfPsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxLsf k|efljt If] q c6f] len] hsf Joj;foL tyf sfdbf/ nlIft ;r] tgf / vf] h / gi6 u/ cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L rf/ lbg] k|fylds pkrf/ tflnd rnfpg] klxnf] zfvf ePsf] ;lrj a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] tflnddf 6fpsf] , d] ?b08sf] rf] 6, a] xf] z, : jf;k|: jf; ;d: of / 3fOt] sf] cf] ;f/ k;f/ ;DjGwL

ndxL vfg]kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef gtL{sf] !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

b] pv'/ L, @! k'; -o';_– / f] on b] pv' / L oftfoft k|fln ndxLsf] rf} yf] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef Ps ;df/ f] xaLr k| f lnsf cWoIf ;~hos' d f/ >] i7sf] cWoIftf / k"j{ cWoIf s[ i 0f/ fh kf08] sf] k| d ' v cfltYotgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efnfO{ c: yfoL 6«flkms k|x/ L kf] i6 ndxLsf e"k] Gb|k|;fb uf} nL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o / fw] Zofd u'Ktf, oftfoft dhb"/ tyf Joj;foL enfO{ sf] if a'6jn zfvf efn'afªsf k|d'v 6f] kaxfb' / emf“ q mL, ljlzi6 cltly k" j { pkfWoIf k| s fz e08f/ L, k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs o1/fh kGtnufotsf jQmfx?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj O{dfg l;+x ef/ tLn] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] xf] . k|zf;lgs OGrfh{ s] z/ axfb'/ a: g] t, lkmN8 sd{ r f/ L k| s fz >] i7, gLnaxfb'/ jnL, sfof{no ;lrj 5ljnfn rf}w/L, sfpG6/ sd{rf/L ;Gtf] ifL s] ;L, ;xof] uL a'l4/ fd sfdLnfO{ sb/ kq;lxt ;Ddfg tyf k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf ;" o { a xfb' / yfkfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|zf;lgs OGrfh{ s] z/ axfb'/ a: g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/]8qm; 3f]/fxLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

/f]on b]pv'/L oftfoft k|flnsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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g]qnfn dfu{df k'n lznfGof; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f]/fxL, @! k'; . 3f]/fxL–wgf{ g]qnfn dfu{cGtu{t aaO{ gbLdf kSsL k'nsf] lznfGof; ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] pQm k'nsf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, k|ltlglw;efsf k"j{;b: o Pj+ g] qnfn cefuLsL kTgL lji0f' kf} 8] n, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ljj] s a'9fyf] sL / j8f g+ = ^ sf cWoIf lji0f' / fd cfrfo{ n ] ;+ o ' Q m?kdf lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] qnfn dfu{ c Gtu{ t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = % sf] v} / fugf/ / j8f g+= ^ sf] nvjf/ hf] 8\g] aaO{ gbL k'n lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . zflGt lgdf{0f ;] jf sf7df8f+} n] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] / cfufdL b'O{ jif{df k'n lgdf{0f ul/ g] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf k|ltlglw hgs jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Ps

;o @) ld6/ nfdf] kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] !& s/ f] 8 @* nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] k'nn] j8f g+= % nfO{ ahf/ ;“u yk glhs agfpg] / s] xL ldg] 6d} ahf/ k'Ug ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …aaO{sf sf/ 0f ;d: of ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;'Ts] / L xf] ; cGo lj/ fdL tTsfn ahf/ k'¥ofpg

gbLdf k'n gx'b“ f ;d:of lyof] Ú– gu/ k|dv ' rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] k'n l56f] 5l/ tf] lgdf{0f u/ f} +, k'n lgdf{0fn] oL ;a} ;d: of x6fp“5 . lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} n] ;xof] u u/ f} + .Ú pxf“n] s;} n] h; lng] glng] eGbf klg 3f]/ fxLsf hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] sfddf ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k'n lznfGof; sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f j8f g+= ^ sf ;b: o df] xg v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gnfO{ ljsf; of]hgfdf ;f]em} /sd lbg' ljsf;d}qL agfpF“5f}+ M Hjfnf /fi6«lxt ljk/Lt M vgfn o'uaf] w ;dfrfbftf sf7df8f} +, @! k'; . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL k|sfz Hjfnfn] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g l5§} kl/ dfh{g ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] zlgaf/ u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;+;bsf] cfufdL clwj] zgdf ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] gsf] ;+zf] wg ljw] os k] z ug{] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;+zf] wg u/ ] / ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] gnfO{ ljsf;d} qL agfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …gof“ vl/ b P] g cfp“5 . clxn] sf] ;d;fdlos ;Gbe{x?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ L ljsf;d} qL P] gsf] ?kdf xfdLn] Nofp“b} 5f} + . s] xL ;dokl5 xfdL Tof] kfln{ofd] G6df k] z u5f} {+Ú– Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] . cfkm" dGqL x'g] ljlQs} ;fj{hlgs

;8s;DaGwL sfg'g / ;jf/ L tyf oftfoft;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ gof“ ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg k|of; u/ ] sf] dGqL Hjfnfn] atfpg'eof] . …oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf ;jfnx?, nfO;] G;sf ljifox?, dhb'/ sf] ljifox?, oL tdfd ljifox? o;df ;dfj] z ug{] u/ L Tof] P] gnfO{ xfdL l56f] eGbf l56f] cufl8 a9fpg] u/ L k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + / To; ;DaGwdf kmfOgn ug{'eGbf klxn] xfdL Joj;foL;“u klg 5nkmn u5f{+} , dhb'/ ;“u ;DalGwt ;+u7gx?;“u klg 5nkmn u5f} {+ . lj1x?;“u 5nkmn u5f{} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . oftfoft If] qdf b] lvPsf w] / } ;d: of sfg'gL ?kdf g} ;dfwfg ug{'kg{] ePsfn] o; sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] dGqL Hjfnfsf] egfO lyof] .

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eGb} bafa l;h{gf u/ ] sf] ;'gfp“b} ;f+;b vgfnn] hgtfnfO{ ;d] t ;f+;bsf] clwsf/ If] qsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L gx'“bf pgLx? sfg'g lgdf{0fdf s] lGb|t x'g g;s] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ljBfyL{ / ~hgf sfdLn] ljBfyL{ ljb] z knfog / f] Sg lsg g;s] sf] eGg] k|Zgdf k"j{dGqL vgfnn] ljBfyL{x? ljb] zdf uP/ 1fgsf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] agfpg' / fd|} s'/ f ePsf] pNn] v ub} { t/ g] kfndf c;'/ lIft dx;';

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @! k'; . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf g] tf emngfy vgfnn] g] kfnsf] ljsf; kl/ of] hgfdf ef/ tLo b"tfjf;n] l;w} / sd lbg' unt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/ tLo ljb] zdGqL P; hoz+s/ g] kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf a] nf ef/ tLo b"tfjf;n] g] kfnL kl/ of] hgfdf l;w} @) s/ f] 8 ?k} of“;Dd / sd lbg ;Sg] ;dembf/ L ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 b"tfjf;n] o: tf] ljsf; kl/ of] hgfdf kf“r s/ f] 8 ?k} of“;Dd lbg ;Sg] Joj: yf lyof] . kf6L{ ;lrjfno a} 7skl5 kqsf/ x?;“u s'/ f ub{} g] tf vgfnn] ef/ tn] lbg] ;xof] u / sd ef/ tLo ;/ sf/ n] ;f] em} g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} klg b] zsf] b"tfjf;af6 ;f] em} / sd Nofpg] ul/ sg s'g} u/ ] / ljb] z hfg' / fd|f] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+;f/ a'em] / Tof] 1fg g] kfndf k|of] u ug{sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] of] hgf agfpg'kg] {df vgfnsf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfg'g ;+sfo ;+of] hs ljho kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf ch'{gs'df/ >] i7n] g] kfndf w] / } ;Defjgf ePsf] eGb} cfkm" klg g] kfnd} ;Defjgf b] v] / kmls{Psf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf, sn] h k|d'v j;Gt cfrfo{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

klg k|sf/ sf kl/ of] hgf agfpg] s'/ fx? xfd|f] / fi6«sf] lxtsf] s'/ f x'“b} g . xfd|f] b] zsf] : jtGqtf / ;fj{ef} d;Qf cgs'n x'“b} g . of] / fli6«o lxtljk/ Lt x'G5Ú– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …# s/ f] 8 lbg] s'/ f ul/ of] , To; a] nfb] lv g} unt xf] . To;kl5 kf“r s/ f] 8 agfpg] s'/ f klg unt xf] / clxn] @) s/ f] 8 agfpg] s'/ f klg unt xf] . olb l5d] sL b] z ef/ tn] xfdLnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] xf] eg] slt ca{, slt va{ lbg] xf] , Tof] xfdL lnG5f} + / d'/ Ld'/ L wGojfb lbG5f} + .Ú g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] cfkm} + of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{'kg{] eGb} vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] clwsf/ of] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] ;'/ lIft / fVg ;s] g . To;sf/ 0fn] of] / fi6« lxt ljk/ Ltsf] s'/ f xf] .Ú

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

df]6/;fOsn dd{t tflnd ;DkGg t'n;Lk'/ , @! k'; -o';_– g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u|] ; bfªsf] cfof] hgf / lhnfkmsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{t tflnd t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u|] ; bfªsf cWoIf tLy{/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] ;efkltTj / g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z sf] iffWoIf k|df] b Gof} kfg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / ;] jf k|bfos ;+: yf z'e hgHof] lt k|fljlws lzIffnosf k|d'v hLj/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;dfkg ;df/ f] xdf hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu ;Lk l;sfpg] , cgf} krfl/ s If] qsf >ldsx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg / ablnbf] kl/ l: ylt;“‘u cfkm\gf] hLjgofkg ug{ ;Ifd agfpg] p2] Zon] ;~rflnt tflnd pko'Qm / x] sf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u|] ; bfªsf pkfWoIf Pj+ kmf] snk;{g OGb|axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ljifo k|j] z u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn 6] «8 o'lgog sf+u|] ; pkfWoIf >Lw/ zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf !# hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df k|lzIfs b] jaxfb'/ / fjt, ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 OGb| s] ;L, cldNrLgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lji0f' lh;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . rf} w/ Lsf] 7x/ 5 . ;xof] uL aGof] k|yd yf? snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f tyf k|j4{gdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg eGb} 3f] / fxL–!& n] zlgaf/ l9sk'/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] df3L dxf] T;j tyf g[To k|ltof] lutfdf ;xof] uL 6f] n k|yd ePsf] 5 . o: t} nIdL 6f] n e} +;fxL låtLo / shf{xL 6f] n t[tLo ePsf 5g . k|ydnfO{ tLg xhf/ kf“fr ;o, låtLonfO{ tLg xhf/ / t[tLonfO{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“‘r ;o tyf k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng] c? !^ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ / k|df0fkq lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df yf? efiff, ;+: s[ltdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} s'njL/ rf} w/ L, s'naxfb'/ rf} w/ L, a'emf} gf rf} w/ L, cfzf/ fd rf} w/ L, df] tLnfn rf} w/ L, a;Gt rf} w/ L / r'lnof rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . j8fWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] dxf] T;j pb\3f6g cj;/ df af] Nb} k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] yf? snf, ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iffnfO{ Joj;fo;“u hf] 8] / cfly{s cfh{g ug{ hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] yf? ;d'bfon] vfgkfgdf ;d] t ;'wf/ Nofpg h?/ L / x] sf] eGb} s[lif;“u} pBddf

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Ko'7fgdf wfg pTkfbg a9\of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf Ko'7fg, @! k'; . Ko'7fgdf o; jif{ wfg pTkfbg j[l4 ePkl5 ls;fg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;dod} jiff{, pGgt hftsf] wfgsf] lap 5gf] 6 / r} t] wfg b'O{ k6s v] tL x'g yfn] kl5 lhNnfdf wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . ;dfg If] qkmndf b'O{ v] tL wfg / Ps v] tL ux'“ pTkfbg x'“bf ahf/ af6 rfdn vl/ b ug{' gkg] { ePsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–% ls s[ifs ;Demgf / fptn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o &) d] l6«s6g a9L wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lhNnfl: yt PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . Ko'7fgsf s] xL kmF“6x¿df ;Lldt l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pkof] u u/ L s[ifsn] r} t] wfg v] tL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut jif{ 5 xhf/ Ps ;o ^% x] S6/ If] qkmndf !* xhf/ kf“r ;o

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