२०८० साल पुस १३ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 29, 2023)

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8]9 ca{ cfDbfgL, !@ ca{ a9L vr{ q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] em08} ;f9] kf“r dlxgfdf bfªn] ;f9] Ps ca{ cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf bfªdf vr{ eg] !@ ca{ @$ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ a9L ePsf] 5 . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªsf] k'; !! ut] ;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ bfªdf Ps ca{ $& s/ f] 8 Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o $@ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] !@ ca{ @$ s/ f] 8 ## nfv *! xhf/ Ps ;o ;ft ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . bfªdf ;+3 tkm{sf sfof{nosf nflu @& ca{ *# s/ f] 8 && nfv *! xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] lyof] . h;df !! ca{ *) s/ f] 8 $* nfv (! xhf/ ($ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g s'n ah] 6sf] $@ bzdnj $) k|ltzt xf] .

To;} u/ L k|b] ztkm{sf sfof{nodf rf/ ca{ ($ s/ f] 8 #% nfv !) xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] df k'; !! ut] ;Dd $# s/ f] 8 *$ nfv () xhf/ !# ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g s"n ah] 6sf] * bzdnj *& k|ltzt xf] . bfªdf cfPsf] ah] 6df ;+3 tkm{sf] rfn"tkm{ $^ k|ltzt / k'“hLuttkm{ !^ bzdnj #( k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z tkm{sf sfof{nodf rfn" tkm{ gf} bzdnj #^ k|ltzt / k'“hLuttkm{ cf7 bzdnj %& k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3tkm{ -: yfgLo tx ;d] t_ @$ ca{ $^ s/ f] 8 !! nfv %# xhf/ ?k} of“df !! ca{ @% s/ f] 8 !@ nfv $# xhf/ Ps ;o %* ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . k'“hLuttkm{ tLg cj{ #& s/ f] 8 ^^ nfv @* xhf/ ?k} of“df %% s/ f] 8 #^ nfv $& xhf/ gf} ;o #% ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z tkm{sf] rfn" ah] 6 Ps ca{ *& s/ f] 8 @$ nfv &! xhf/ df !& s/ f] 8 %@ nfv (@ xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . k"“hLut tkm{ tLg ca{

;ft s/ f] 8 !) nfv #( xhf/ df @^ s/ f] 8 #! nfv (& xhf/ rf/ ;o (! ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf sf] if lgoGqs pbo/ fh e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3tkm{sf] / fhZj Ps ca{ a9L rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] a'waf/ ;Dd cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] && s/ f] 8 #% nfv ;ft xhf/ (# ?k} of“ $( k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] !& s/ f] 8 &( nfv $^ xhf/ gf} ;o #* ?k} of“ $% k} ;f / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . Onfsf / lhNnfsf] gfkL sfof{nodf o; jif{sf] a'waf/ ;Dd @# nfv $@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ## ?k} of“ / fhZj p7] sf] 5 . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{df Ps s/ f] 8 %# nfv &) xhf/ gf} ;o (), pRr cbfntdf 5 nfv %$ xhf/ Ps ;o (), lhNnf cbfntdf Ps s/ f] 8 !( nfv &* xhf/ gf} ;o %& ?k} of“ !( k} ;f, sf] Onfaf; eG;f/ sfof{non] #( nfv cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^#, ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfn] @@ nfv #! xhf/ gf} ;o @$, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / Onfsf k|zf;g

sfof{non] 5 s/ f] 8 #) nfv &@ xhf/ ;ft ;o %), ;8s l8lehg bfªn] b'O{ s/ f] 8 @! xhf/ tLg ;o (), lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] &# nfv $$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf !^ nfv #( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^%, dfnkf] ttkm{ 5 nfv (% xhf/ cf7 ;o !@ ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] sfof{nodf (% xhf/ cf7 ;o ^%, !( gDa/ aflxgL c8\8fdf #^ nfv (% xhf/ tLg ;o *#, k|b] z k|x/ L sfof{nodf rf/ nfv ^$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ** ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;f9] #* s/ f] 8 k|b] ztkm{ oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] a'waf/ ;Dd @! s/ f] 8 #% nfv &( xhf/ Ps ;o $* ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z n] vf OsfO{ sfof{non] 5 s/ f] 8 !* nfv !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o @! ?k} of“ %% k} ;f, l8lehg jg sfof{non] ^( nfv @@ xhf/ 5 ;o %%, 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] &@ nfv $$ xhf/ gf} ;o !%, e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|n] ## nfv %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ %) k} ;f, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] ^* nfv (@ xhf/ ;ft ;o &@, k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] Ps nfv @# xhf/ , vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{non] Ps nfv #* xhf/ , zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{non] !* nfv &% xhf/ , s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] rf/ nfv #$ xhf/ Ps ;o #!, e"ldut hn ;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{non] b'O{ nfv @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o %), / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf rf/ nfv %% xhf/ , oftfoft Joj: yf ;] jf sfof{nodf cf7 s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv *( xhf/ tLg ;o @) ?k} of“ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 .

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åGåkLl8tn] eg]– …lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf ul/b]pmÚ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . åGåsfndf oftgf, s'6lk6n] c+ue+u ePsf dfq} xf] Og lx+;fdf k/ ] sfx?sf] klg : jf: Yo cj: yf 7Ls 5} g . s;} sf xft v'6\6f b'Vg] t s;} nfO{ lx88'n ug{ klg ;xf/ f rflxg] cj: yf 5 . cem z/ L/ el/ aGb'ssf 5/ f{ af] s] / lx8\g] kLl8tx?sf] : jf: Yo cj: yf sNkgf u/ ] eGbf km/ s 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] s'g} Uof/ ] G6L gb] v] sf ltg} åGåkLl8tx?n] kl5Nnf] k6s / fHo;“u lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ladfsf] dfu ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . bfª, alb{of / / f] Nkfsf åGåkLl8tx?n] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht zflGt ;Djfbsf qmddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfn / k|b] z;ef ;b: o tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;s] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] Joj: yf ug{ g;s] slDtdf åGåkLl8tx?sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo

ladf u/ fOlbg cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ . …åGådf k/ ] sfx? : jo+sf] zf/ Ll/ s cj: yf emg gfh's x'“b} uPsf] 5 . cfkm} pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} gÚ– t'n;Lk'/ sL åGåkLl8t ;GWof l/ hfn jnLn] eGg'eof] – …/ fHon] s] xL ug{ g;s] kl5 : jf: Yo pkrf/ b] cf] ;\ . pkrf/ n] : jf: Yo 7Ls eP s] xL u/ ] / vfp“nf .Ú pxf“n] kLl8tx? lj/ fdL kg{ yfn] sf] / pgLx?df cfl>tx?nfO{ klg x] g] { lhDd] jf/ L / fHos} ePsf] pNn] v ub} { åGåkLl8tx? pkrf/ gkfP/ dg] { cj: yf cfPsf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . sltko åGåkLl8tx? 3/ kl/ jf/ s} ckx] ngfdf k/ ] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . …;dfhn] klxn] b] lv g} ckx] ngf u/ ] s} lyof] , clxn] 3/ kl/ jf/ af6 klg x] nf, xf] rf] z'? ePsf] 5Ú– alb{ofsL åGåkLl8t ;l/ tf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} klG5g] cj: yfn] kLl8tx?nfO{ yk kL8f lbO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{

Gofo rflxof] .Ú pxf“n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ slDtdf lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ cf} iflwsf] Joj: yf ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …z/ L/ df 5/ f{ af] s] / lgoldt cf} iflw vfg'k/ ] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …o: tf lgoldt cf} iflw vfg] kLl8tx?nfO{ / fHon] x] / f] ;\ .Ú åGåkLl8tx?n] : jf: Yodf k/ ] sf] ;d: of, ;fdflhs?kdf b] lvPsf] ;d: of, cfly{s, / fhgLlts If] qdf kLl8tx?sf] cj: yfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . lx+;fdf k/ ] sfx?sf] ;d: of, oftgf ;x] / a;] sfx?sf] cj: yf, kl/ jf/ j] kQf kfl/ Psfx?sf] ;d: of, d[tssf kl/ jf/ tyf of} g lx+;fdf k/ ] sfx?sf] ;d: of km/ s–km/ s / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { kLl8tx?sf ;d: ofsf] klxrfg u/ L ;Daf] wg ug{ l9nfO gug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] cfu|x ;d] t af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljZj ;+: s[t ;Dd] ng z'? dfgj a]rlavglj?4 cGt/b]zLo sfo{zfnf /fli6«o;efsf nflu k'; @# ut] pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog

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cf;fd -ef/ t_, !@ k'; . cf;fdsf] b/ +u lhNnfl: yt d+unbO{df a'waf/ b] lv tLg lbg] ljZj ;+: s[t ;Dd] ng z'? ePsf] 5 . !$ b] zsf k|ltlglw ;xefuL ;Dd] ngdf ;+: s[t efiff / lzIffsf] dxTjaf/ ] ax; / 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] 5 . nf] sefiff k|;f/ ;ldlt ef/ tsf] cfof] hgf / s] Gb|Lo ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno lbNnLsf] ;xof] udf cfof] lht ;Dd] ngdf ;+: s[t efiffsf 1ftfx?n] ljleGg ljifodf sfo{kq k|: t't u/ L 5nkmn ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . ;Dd] ng pb\3f6gsf cj;/ df a'waf/ ljleGg emf“sL / gfrufg;lxt d+unbO{ ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L ;+: s[t efiffsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Dd] ng

pb\3f6g ub} { cf;fdsf / fHokfn u'nfjrGb s6/ Lofn] ;+: s[t efiff 1fg / ;Eotfsf] e08f/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxfef/ t, / fdfo0f, j] b h: tf ljZjsf dxTjk"0f{ u|Gy ;+: s[t efiffdf l;h{gf ePsf] k|;+u pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;+: s[t efiff cflbsfnb] lv k|of] udf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cGo efiffsf] hGd ;+: s[t efiffaf6 ePsf] pxf“n] bfjL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf cIf/ wfd lbNnLsf cWoIf : jfdL eb|] ;zbf;, s'df/ ef: s/ jdf{ ;+: s[t k'/ ftgfWoog ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt k|Nxfb hf] zLsf ;fy} ;+: s[tsf ljleGg lj1x?n] ;+: s[t efiffsf] ;fGble{stfaf/ ] ljrf/ k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf …ljZjlxtfo ;+: s[td\Ú laifodf tLg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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af“s] , !@ k'; . dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { g] kfn / ef/ tsf clwsf/ Ln] dfgj a] rlavg / f] Sg alnof] ;~hfn agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ lgoGq0f lhNnf ;ldlt / dfOtL g] kfnn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] g] kfn / ef/ tsf clwsf/ L ;lDdlnt cGt/ b] zLo sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf ;xefuLn] b'O{ b] zsf aLrdf ;~hfn agfP/ dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug'{kg] { atfP . pgLx?n] ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfp“b} ;~hfn agfP/ cl3 a9\bf / f] syfd, p4f/ / k'g: yf{kgfdf ;3fp k'Ug] atfP .

g] kfn / ef/ tsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/ Ln] a] nf–a] nfdf b'O{ b] zLo a} 7sx? u/ ] h: t} dfgj a] rlavglj?4 klg ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfo;“u} gful/ s: t/ df ;~hfn agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L Pj+ dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ lgoGq0f lhNnf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] nn] dfgj a] rlavgsf] d'2f ljZjJofkL ePsfn] o;sf] lj?4df ;a} ldn] / sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v ;Ltf sfsL{n] g] kfn / ef/ tsf clwsf/ Lsf aLrdf ;xsfo{ u/ ] / dfq} dfgj a] rlavg / f] syfd, p4f/ / k'g: yf{kgf ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . af“s] sf k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL ;'jf;rGb| af] x/ fn] g] kfn

/ ef/ tsf ;/ sf/ L / u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf aLrdf ;dGjo u/ ] / cl3 a9\bf w] / } sfd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . dfOtL g] kfnsf lgb] {zs ljZj/ fd v8\sfn] dfgj a] rlavgsf] : j?k km] l/ Psf] / clxn] ef/ tdfq} geP/ cGo b] zdf ;d] t a] rlavg x'g] u/ ] sfn] To;nfO{ / f] Sg ;a} sf] xft] dfnf] h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / / f] huf/ Lsf gfddf a] rlavg eO/ x] sf] v'nfpg'eof] . qmfOd a|fGr lbNnL k'ln;sf k"j{ P;LkL ;'/ ] Gb|s'df/ u'lnofn] g] kfn / ef/ tsf clwsf/ Lsf aLrdf ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfP/ dfgj a] rlavg / f] syfddf cl3 a9\g'kg] { af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ckf+utf ePsfx? pBddf hf]l8b} q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; . …xfdLnfO{ cj;/ b] pm, kl/ >d u/ ] / b] vfpg] 5f} +Ú of] zAb n] lvPsf emf] nfleq kf“r ;o u|fd / Ps lsnf] u|fd ;km{sf] Kofs] 6 / fv] / 6] a'ndf rfª nufOPsf] 5 . zf/ Ll/ s?kdf ckf+utf ePsfx?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] of] ;km{ laqmLsf nflu a;] sf 5g\, s] xL b[li6laxLg o'jfx? . dgdf s] xL u5f} {+ eGg] b[9 ;+sNk ePsfx?nfO{ cGo s'/ fx?n] vf;} k|efj kfb} {g eGg] pbfx/ 0f ag] sf 5g\, olta] nf pgLx? . / , eG5g\– …a] Rg yfn] sf] b'O{ lbg eof] . w] / } n] ;xof] u ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] s] xL u5f} {+ eGg] c7f] 6sf ;fy nfu] sf xf} +, xf} ;nf ldn] sf] 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –!) sL sljtf jnL b[li6ljxLg x'g'x'G5 . laxLaf/ lbge/ b'O{ jif{sf] b"w] afns sfvdf Rofk] / pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k|f+u0fdf ;km{ a] Rg'eof] . 3/ df u[lx0fL hLjg ljtfO/ x] sL jnLnfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] l8g] s'/ fn] pT;flxt u¥of] / ;fyLx?sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ of] cleofgdf hf] l8Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;fyLx?n] xfdL pBddf hf] l8b} 5f} + eGg] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . olQs} a] / f] huf/ a: g'eGbf cfkm" ;Sbf] d] xgt u/ ] / s] xL cfDbfgL ug'{ / fd|} xf] eGg] ;f] r] / cleofgdf hf] l8PsL x'“Ú– CMYK

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL gul/ sg} ;xof] u lng'eGbf d] xgtsf] cfDbfgLn] w] / } v'zL lb+bf] / x] 5 . To;} n] ;f+u xf] ;\ of ckf+utf ePsf JolQm xfdL ;a} n] ug{ ;Sg] s] xL g s] xL sfd 5g\ . To;sf] klxrfg u/ ] / sd{ ug'{kbf] {/ x] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 .Ú a'waf/ / fKtL cf“vf c: ktfnsf] k|f+u0fdf ;km{ laqmL ub} { u/ ] sL ;'l: dtf rf} w/ L klg laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k|f+u0fdf vl6g'eof] . ev{/ } laP kf; u/ ] / cj;/ sf] vf] hLdf a;] sL rf} w/ LnfO{ klg cfkm"x? pBdL aGg] s'/ fn] k|] l/ t u/ ] kl5 cleofgdf hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] k/ LIff lbP/ glthfsf]

kvf{Odf 5' . cu|hx?n] olt / fd|f] cj;/ z'? ul/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . of] vfnL ;do lsg v] / kmfNg] < sdfO geP klg s] xL g s] xL t l;lsG5 eg] / sfd ug{ yfn] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf] sf] t'ngfdf cfh w] / } / fd|f] laqmL ePsf] 5 . ef] ln cem} / fd|f] u5f} {+ eGg] cfzf u/ ] sf 5f} + . z'?sf] lbg dfG5] ;“u af] Ng cK7\of/ f] nfUYof] . cfhaf6 dfG5] x?nfO{ af] nfP/ nf} xfd|f] ;fdfg vl/ b u/ ] / xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u ulb{g';\ eGg ;Sg] ePsf 5f} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / / fKtL cf“‘vf c: ktfnsf] k|f+u0fdf a'waf/ b] lv pgLx?n] laqmL yfn] sf x'g\ . oL 7fp“df ;] jf lng cfPsfx? tyf sd{rf/ Ln] klg ;km{

vl/ b u/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ xf} ;nf k|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] ;km{ vl/ b u/ ] / ;xof] ueGbf klg pgLx?sf] pBdL ;f] rnfO{ k|f] T;fxg u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ L gjLg Gof} kfg] n] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …d} n] pxf“‘x?nfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] xf] Og, dnfO{ cfjZos kg] { j: t' lyof] . d} n] pxf“x?;“u vl/ b u/ ] sf] x'“ . p2] Zo rflx“ pxf“x?sf] of] cleofgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg xf] ;\ eGg] g} xf] . hf] xfdL ;a} n] ug{ h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f+ux?n] d'n'sdf eljio 5} g eGb} ljb] z knfog eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ckf+utf ePsf ;fyLx?n] ;Defjgf b] v] / pBddf hf] l8g'ePsf] 5 . of] eGbf v'zLsf] s'/ f c? s] x'g;S5 < To;} n] xfdL ;a} n] b] zleq} ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf pxf“x?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs x'dsfGt s“8] nn] dfu] / vfg grfxg] eGb} cfkm"x?n] yfn] sf] pBdsf] pTkfbg vl/ b u/ ] / ;xof] u ul/ lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] clxn] ;fgf] nufgLaf6 z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfdL ;/ sf/ ;“u cfzf ug] { geP/ d] xgt u/ ] / pBdL aGg rfxG5f} + . o;df tkfO“x? ;Dk"0f{sf] ;fy rflxPsf] 5 .Ú s“8] nsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf ;ft SjLG6n ;km{ pTkfbg u/ ] / laqmL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ k'; . cfufdL df3 !! ut] x'g] / fli6«o;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu oxL k'; @# ut] pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gogkq btf{sf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfjZos tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] uaf6 : jLs[t lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf adf] lhd dgf] gogkq btf{sf nflu pDd] bjf/ n] ;+nUg u/ fpg'kg{] sfuhftaf/ ] cfof] un] : ki6 u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf} 8\ofnsf cg';f/ pDd] bjf/ n] g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, s'g} ufp“kflnsf jf gu/ kflnsfsf] clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj] z ePsf] lg: ;f, !) xhf/ w/ f} 6L hDdf u/ ] sf] / l;b jf ef} r/ k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . dlxnf, blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo jf cfly{s¿kn]

ljkGg pDd] bjf/ sf] xsdf ;f] w/ f} 6L / sddf %) k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] 5 . cfly{s¿kdf ljkGg ePsf] egL ;DalGwt : yfgLo txn] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] l;kmfl/ ;kq ;+nUg x'g'kg{] 5 . dgf] gogsf nflu bnsf] pDd] bjf/ sf] xsdf pDd] bjf/ dgf] gogsf] cf} krfl/ s kq, blnt ;d"xaf6 pDd] bjf/ L lbg] JolQmn] ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsf, gu/ kflnsf jf k|rlnt sfg'gadf] lhd clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] lbPsf] blnt ;d'bfosf] JolQm ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g] lg: ;f, ckf+utf ePsf jf cNk;+VVos ;d'bfoaf6 pDd] bjf/ L lbg] JolQmn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] lbPsf] ckf+utfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] JolQmn] ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsf, gu/ kflnsf jf k|rlnt

sfg'gadf] lhd clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] lbPsf] cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] JolQm ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g] lg: ;f ;+nUg x'g'kg{] 5 . o: t} k|: tfjs / ;dy{ssf] gfd, ;DalGwt k|b] z;efsf ;b: o jf ;DalGwt k|b] zleqsf] ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf jf pkfWoIf tyf gu/ kflnsfsf] k|d'v jf pkk|d'v ;dfj] z ePsf] lgjf{rsd08nsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ePsf] Joxf] / f v'Ng] k|df0f, dtbftf gDa/ , 3/ ;+Vof, 3/ / x] sf] : yfg tyf hUufsf] ljj/ 0f v'nfOPsf] pDd] bjf/ sf] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f, s'g} ;+3Lo sfg'gn] cof] Uo gePsf] egL u/ ] sf] : j3f] if0ffkq, lgjf{rg jf dgf] gogåf/ f k"lt{ ul/ g] / fhgLlts kbafx] s ;/ sf/ L sf] ifaf6 kfl/ >lds jf cfly{s af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;dfgtf xf]Og ;dtf, s;L cfly{s ljkGgtf s/ 5lnsf 36gfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug}{k5{ 7"nf pBf] ux?n] ljB't dx;'n glt/ ] kl5 g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] wdfwd nfOg sf6\g z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . k|flws/ 0fn] aSof} tf ltg{ afFsL pBf] udWo] rf/ j6fsf] nfOg sf6] sf] 5 eg] afFsL %& j6f pBf] usf] klg aSof} tf glt/ ] nfOg sf6\g] tof/ L yfn] sf] 5 . pBf] uLn] 6«+s / 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOg k|of] u u/ ] sf] aSof} tf glt/ ] sf] sf/ 0fn] nfOg sf6\g' k/ ] sf] k|flws/ 0fsf] ts{ 5 . ^! j6f pBf] un] @@ ca{ aSof} tf ltg{ afFsL 5 . To;sf] hl/ jfgf u/ ] / sl/ a @% ca{ / sd p7fpg afFsL / x] sf] k|flws/ 0fsf] egfO 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv ;/ sf/ / k|flws/ 0fn] ljB't aSof} tf p7fpg lgb] {zg u/ ] klg w] / } pBf] ux?n] ltl/ / x] sf 5} gg\ . kl5Nnf] k6s k|flws/ 0fn] lnPsf] sbdnfO{ afWotfTds / cfjZos g} dfGg'kg] { x'G5 . ut z'qmjf/ nfOg sfl6Psf pBf] ux?n] 8] 9b] lv rf/ ca{;Dd ltg{ afFsL b] lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g} g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+snfOgsf] dx;'n a'emfpg w] / } k6s pBf] uL tyf Joj;foLnfO{ bafa lbO;s] sf] 5 . tL pBf] ux?nfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªsf] ;dodf klg @$ 306f g} ljB't k|of] u ug{ lbOPsf] lyof] . cfdgful/ ssf] 3/ df cFWof/ f] agfP/ klg pBf] ux?df @$ 306f nfOg lbOPsf] lyof] . b} lgs !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ª x'g] ;dosf] ljB'tsf] ljjfb clxn] ;Dd klg rln/ x] sf] 5 . k|flws/ 0f h;/ L klg @% ca{ aSof} tf p7fpg] kIfdf 5 eg] pBf] uLx? k|of] u gePsf] ljB't dx;'n ltg{ g;Sg] atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . k|of] u u/ ] gu/ ] sf] oyfy{ kQf nufpg 5fglag ug{ cfjZos xf] nf t/ k|of] u ul/ Psf] ljB'tsf] dx;'; xf] eg] pBf] ux?n] ltg} {k5{ . b} lgs hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf ;fwgx? k|of] u u/ ] kl5 cfdgful/ sn] dx;'n ltg'{k5{ eg] cfly{s pTkfbg / sf/ f] af/ sf nflu k|of] u ul/ Psf] ;] jfsf] dx;'n ltb} {g eGg kfO“b} g . pmhf{ h: t} ;~rf/ If] qdf klg s/ 5lnsf] d'2f rsf] { ?kdf p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] OG6/ g] 6 ;] jf k|bfos sDkgLx?af6 p7fpg afFsL ;f9] b''O{ ca{ / fhZj aSof} tf p7fpg g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/ 0fnfO{ tfs] tf u/ ] klg sDkgLx?n] ltg{ cfn6fn ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnon] s] xL dlxgfcl3 u/ ] sf] cWoog cg';f/ b''O{ ca{ ^$ s/ f] 8 aSof} tf p7fpg afFsL 5 . t/ Joj;foLn] eg] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf / sfg'gL l5b| vf] Hb} ltg{ gkg] { ts{ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

5f] 6f] ;dodf ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g eO/ xFbf s'g} g s'g} / fhgLlts jf k|zf;lgs g] t[TjnfO{ cgs"n agfP/ / fhZj 5Ng 7"nf] rnv] n x'g] u/ ] sf] v'nf lstfa h: t} k|i6 5 . g] kfndf s/ 5lnsf] ;d: of lgs} 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . / fHon] ug] { ;] jf k|jfxaf6 k|fKt x'g] s/ jf dx;'n / fHo ;~rfngsf] cfwf/ xf] . b] z ljsf;sf] cfwf/ klg / fhZj g} xf] . yf] / } sf/ f] af/ ug] { ;fgf Joj;foLaf6 s/ 5ln x'Fb} g . pRr / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs If] qdf kx'Fr sfod u/ ] sfx?n] / fHosf kbflwsf/ L / clwsf/ Lx?nfO{ bafa jf k|efjdf / fv] / gLltut e|i6frf/ ug{ nufO{ s/ 5ln ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ / fhZj r'xfj6 / f] Sg} k5{ .

To;f] t ljB't, vfg] kfgL, ;~rf/ h: tfcTofjZosLo ;] jf k|jfxaf6 p7fpg'kg] { dx;'n jf / fhZjdf klg s'g} ;Demf} tf ug{ cfjZos 5} g . ;lsG5 eg] ljkGg gful/ snfO{ To: tf ;] jfdf 5'6 lbg] xf] . cfwf/ e"t ju{sf hgtfn] x/ ] s dlxgf nfOg a;] / dx;'n ltg'{kg] { t/ 7"nf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { sDkgLx?n] ltg{' gkg] { eGg] cfjfh ;xL xf] Og . pkef] u eGbf a9L dx;'n nufPsf] xf] eg] 5fglag ug{ ;/ sf/ jf ;DalGwt ;] jfk|bfosx? tof/ x'g'k5{ t/ pkef] u u/ ] hlt dx;'n ltg} {k5{ .

–

s;n] s] eg] <

;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf Tolt ;d: of 5}g . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] ;'?jft / fd|f] 5 . clwsf/ geP/ sfd g} ug{ g;Sg] cj: yf 5} g .

– zflns/ fd hDs§] n -afudtL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL_ zlQmsf] cf8df o;/ L cf–cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf ah] 6 n} hfg] cEof; k|fs[lts Gofosf] lx;fan] klg 7Ls xf]Og . ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf ePsf] : yfgdf ljsf; ah] 6 5'6o \ fpg'k5{, lj8Dagf, kx'r F / zlQmsf cfwf/ df ah] 6 5''6\ofPsf] kfOG5 .

– d] gsf kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sL g] t[ Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ a: g] cf;g klg ;xL x'gk' 5{ . tkfO{+ h'g cj: yfdf h;/ L al;/ xg'ePsf] 5 kSs} klg tkfO{n + ] cfkm\gf] a;fO slt ;xh jf c;xh 5 eg] / kQf nufpg ;Sg'xG' 5 . w]/} v'Dr]/, em's]/ a:g'ePsf] jf Psflt/ 9lNsP/ al;/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] oL ;a} cf;g ;xL vfnsf] x'Gg . a: bf d] ?b08nfO{ ;f] emf] agfP/ a: g'k5{ . 6fpsf] em'sfpg' x'Gg . Nofk6k jf sDKo'6/ rnfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf] l: qmg tkfO{+sf] cfFvfsf] ;dfgfGt/ x'g h?/ L 5 .

– k|f=8f= nf] rg sfsL{ -hg/ n lkmlhl;og_ xf] dfG5] nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ sf] z'esfo{df s;nfO{ af] nfpg] jf gaf] nfpg] eGg] : jtGqtf 5 . t/ s'g} hflt jf ;d'bfo jf wd{ jf lnËsf] JolQmnfO{ dfq} gaf] nfpg] ug{ kfOFb} g . xfd|f] ;+j} wflgs / sfg'gL Joj: yfn] o;nfO{ ;fdflhs alx: sf/ sf] ¿kdf kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs alx: sf/ ug{' uDeL/ ck/ fw xf] .

– ;f] d kf] t{] n -n] vs_

tLg bzs k'Ug b'O{ jif{ dfq af“sL 5 . Tolta] nf, ljBfno lg/ LIfssf] kbdf axfn lyP“ / b} n] vsf] ;] df{sf] 6 ;|f] ts] Gb|df ;|f] tAolQmsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf] lyP“ .

Tolta] nfsf] lzIff dGqfnosf] lgb]z { g g} To: t} lyof] ljlgn] klg ;|f] tAolQmsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { . ;|f] ts] Gb|s} Pp6f sf] 7fdf cfjf;sf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] / ;|f] tAolQmsf] ?kdf sfd ubf{ Pp6f km/ s pmhf{ lyof] dgel/ , Pp6f km/ s st{Aoaf]wsf] dx;'; lyof] dl:tisel/ / Pp6f km/ s uj{sf] cg'e"lt lyof] 5ftLel/ . uj{ ug{ dg nfU5, ;fob Tolta] nf ;|f] tAolQmsf] e"ldsfdf / x“‘bf ;|f] ts] Gb|nfO{ g} cfjf; agfP/ ;|f] ts] Gb|s} ultljlwdf cxf] / fq v6\g] klxnf] ljBfno lg/ LIfs of] kª\ltsf/ klg x'g ;S5 . o: tf s'/ fx?sf] clen] v / fVg] / vf] hL ug] { k|rng xfdLsxf“ cln sd 5 . To;} n] t Aoj: yfkgsf lktf eg] / lrlgg] lk6/ 8«s/ n] eg] em+} dflg;x? / fd|f] sfd xf] Og ls h] u/ ] / k'/ : s[t / ;Ddflgt eOG5 Tof] sfd ug{lt/ pBt x'G5g\ . dflg;x? ug'{kg] { sfd xf] Og ls h] u/ ] / ;'ljwf / ;Ddfg kfOG5 Tof] sfd ug{lt/ cu|;/ x'G5g\ . ;| f ] ts] Gb| s } sfd ug] { l;nl;nfdf Tolta] nf ;|f] ts] Gb|: t/ df 5fqf / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf lglDt 5fqj[lQ ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . 5fqa[lQ kfpg] sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ / ltgsf cleefjsx? ;|f] ts] Gb|df hDdf ePsf lyP . pQm 5fqa[lQ / sd gub} xfd|f] pkl: yltdf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksaf6 5fqf / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf cleefjsnfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ of] . ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] s] xL ;dokl5 Pshgf e6\ 6 L k;naf6 lg: sb} u/ ] sf] cleefjsnfO{ b] vfp“b} Pshgf k|=c=n] eg] – …5f] / Lsf] lzIffsf] lglDt lbPsf] k} ;fn] t cleefjsn] lah'nL kfgL vfPh: tf] 5 ;/ .Ú d} n] pQm cleefjs;“u …5f] / Ln] kfPsf] k} ;fn] lah'nLkfgL vfPsf] xf] t <Ú eg] / ;f] w] + . d] / f] ;f] wgLdf lha|f] nj{/ fp“b} pgn] eg] – …d} n] 5f] / L kfP“ / t 5f] / Ln] 5fqa[lQ kfO{ . To;} n] of] 5fqa[lQdf d] / f] klg t clwsf/ 5 . ls s;f] <Ú lah'nLkfgLsf] pmhf{;lxtsf] pgsf] of] hjfkmsf] k|ltjfb xfdLn] Tolta] nf ug{ ;s] gf} + / nfU5 clxn] ;Dd klg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . clxn] klg Tof] 5fqa[lQ ljt/ 0f sfo{ hf/ L 5 . Tolta] nf k| f ylds tx;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ GYof] eg] clxn] cfwf/ e"t cyf{t sIff * ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt ljt/ 0f ul/ G5 . Tolta] nf of] 5fqj[lQ jfkt jflif{s hgxL b'O{;o krf; ?k} of“ lbOGYof] eg] clxn] hgxL rf/ ;o ?k} of“ lbOG5 . of] 5fqa[lQ 5fqfx? ;a} n] kfp“5g\ / blnt ;d"bfosf ljBfyL{x? klg ;a} n] kfp“5g\ . lakGgn] klg kfp“5g\, ;DkGgn] klg kfp“5g\ . dfUg] sf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg kfp“5g\ / dGqLsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg kfp“5g\ . ljBfnodf slxn] sfxL+ cfpg] n] klg kfp“5g\ / lgoldt?kdf cfpg] n] klg kfp“5g\ . l;sfOdf

;f“ R rL slt wgL 5 xfd| f ] ;/ sf/ < h;nfO{ cfjZostf g} 5} g p;nfO{ klg hah{: tL n} hfpm eg] / lbG5 . ;f“RrL slt cljj] sL 5 xfd|f] ;/ sf/ < wgLnfO{ klg ToxL / sd lbG5 / ul/ jnfO{ klg ToxL / sd lbG5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls c3fPsf] / ef]sf] dfG5]nfO{ Pp6} kl/df0fdf pxL vfgf lbP/ c3fPsf] nfO{ hah{: tL vfg'k5{ eg] / s/ u5{ eg] ef] sf] nfO{ of] eGbf a9L yk] / vfgf kfp“b} g;\ eg] / wDsfp“b} ef] s} a: g afWo agfp“5 xfd|f] ;/ sf/ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== kl5 k/ ] sfx?n] klg kfp“5g\ / l;sfOdf cAan ePsfx?n] klg kfp“5g\ . o;/ L ljBfyL{x?sf] xftdf jflif{s rf/ ;o k/ ] klg of] zLif{sdf / fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 jif] {lg sl/ j $ ca{ ah] 6 vr{ x'g] ub{5 . la/ fnf] af“w] / >f4 ug] { of] k|rng slxn] ;Dd rNg] xf] yfxf 5} g / of] 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd of] ;dodf k|efjsf/ L 5 ls 5} g Tof] klg yfxf 5} g . xfd| f ] b] zdf krf;sf] bzslt/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf k|j] z u/ fpg' r'gf} tL lyof] . To;sf/ 0f lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/ sf] l;h{gf ug{ cfjZos lyof] . To;} n] klg ufp“–ufp“ / 6f] n–6f] ndf ljBfno / lzIffnox?sf] : yfkgf ul/ of] . ljBfnodf k|j] z ug{ g;s] sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf nflu lgMz' N s lzIff, ljBfno vfhf sfo{ q md, 5fqa[lQnufotsf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog klg ul/ of] . ljBfyL{x?sf] ljBfnodf egf{ b/ a[l4 ug] { sfo{df o: tf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efj / fd|f] / x\of] . kl/ 0ffd: j?k k|fylds txdf ljBfyL{x?sf] v'b egf{ b/ (& k|lt;t;Dd k'Uof] . ca eg] Tof] eGbf dfly p7\g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . b'O{ tLg jif{ eO;Sof] (& k|lt;taf6 dfly r9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca eg] xfd|f sfo{qmdx?df kl/ dfh{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . lglZrt ju{ jf ;d"xsf ;a} nfO{ slgsf 5g] { tl/ sf cyf{t ANofª\s] 6 Pk|f] raf6 sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/ L To: tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf ePsf nlIft ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dWogh/ / fvL sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;a}sf nflu ljBfno vf]n]/ lzIffdf ;a}}sf lglDt cj;/ lbg' eg] sf] ;dfgtf (Equality) ;DaGwL sfo{ xf] . ;a} sf lglDt lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg', ;a} sf lglDt lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts lbg' / ;a} 5fqfx?sf lglDt 5fqa[lQ lbg' klg lzIffdf ;dfgtf clea[l4 ug] { u/ L ;~rfng ul/ Psf sfo{qmdx? x'g\ . o: tf sfo{qmdx?n] ljBfno lzIffdf kx'r “ sf] clea[l4 t eof] tyflk ztk|lt;t x'g ;s] g . clxn] cfkm\gf] cf“ugdf ljBfno x'b“ f klg sltko afnaflnsfx? ljBfno cfPsf 5} gg\ . kf7ok': ts lgMz'Ns lbbf klg afnaflnsf ljBfnodf cfPsf 5} gg\ / lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns ubf{ klg pgLx? ljBfno cfPsf 5}gg\ . casf lbgx?df klg gof“ sfo{qmdx? Nofpg ;Sg] xf] Og / k'/ fg} sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/ Gt/ tf x'g] xf] eg] xfd|f ljBfnodf cfpg af“‘sL

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx ljBfyL{x? ljBfnodf k|j] z ug] { l: ylt b] lvb} g . lzIffdf casf] ;do eg] sf] ;dfgtfsf] xf] Og ls ;dtf cyf{t OlSj6Lsf] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf s'g} låljwf 5} g . ;dtf eg] sf] kl5 k/ ] sf ju{, AolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ d"n k|jfxLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;~rfng ul/ g] sfo{ xf] . o;df c;dfg Aojxf/ u/ ] / ;dfg glthf k|fKt ug]{ hdsf] { ul/ G5 . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg'kbf{ ul/ j / wgLsf] aLrdf lje] b u/ ] / ul/ jnfO{ 5fqa[lQ lbOof] / wgLnfO{ lbOPg eg] o;f] ug'{sf] Pp6} p2] Zo wgLsf] ;Gtfgn] em} ul/ jsf] ;Gtfgn] klg lzIff kfcf] ;\ eGg] x'G5 . o: tf] ljlw / k|lqmofnfO{ ;sf/ fTds lje] b klg elgG5 . s'v'/ f / ;f/ ;nfO{ ulx/ f] ef“8f] df rf/ f] vfg lbOof] eg] ;f/ ;n] t ;lhn/ L vfG5 t/ s'v'/ fn] vfg ;Sb} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf s'v/' fnfO{ Kn] 6 h: tf] ef“8f] df / ;f/ ;nfO{ 3+} 6f] h: tf] ef“8f] df rf/ f] vfg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . o;/ L c;dfg Aojxf/ ubf{ s'v/' f / ;f/; b'a}n] ;lhn};“u rf/f] vfg ;Sg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 . clxn] sf xfd|f z} lIfs gLlt / sfo{qmdx? ;f/ ; / s'v/' fnfO{ Ps} lsl;dsf] ef“8f] df rf/ f] vfg lbP h: tf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9\g uof] eg] dGqLsf] 5f] / Ln] klg rf/ ;o kfp“5 / duGt] sf] 5f] / Ln] klg rf/ ;o g} kfp“‘5 . dGqLsf] 5f] / LnfO{ t To;sf] s'g} cfjZostf g} 5} g t/ duGt] sf] 5f] / LnfO{ eg] To;n] s] xL klg k'Ub} g . sfg'g cg';f/ z'Ns klg s;} n] ltg'{ kb} g{ . wgLn] klg ltg'k{ b} g{ / ul/ jn] klg ltg'{kb} {g . kf7\ok': ts klg s;} n] lsGg'kb} {g . ;a} ;/ sf/ n] lbG5 . ul/ jnfO{ klg ;/ sf/ n] lbG5 / wgLnfO{ klg ;/ sf/ n] g} lbG5 . ;f“RrL slt wgL 5 xfd|f] ;/ sf/ < h;nfO{ cfjZostf g} 5} g p;nfO{ klg hah{: tL n} hfpm eg] / lbG5 . ;f“RrL slt cljj] sL 5 xfd|f] ;/ sf/ < wgLnfO{ klg ToxL / sd lbG5 / ul/ jnfO{ klg ToxL / sd lbG5 . o: tf] nfU5 ls c3fPsf] / ef]sf] dfG5]nfO{ Pp6} kl/df0fdf pxL vfgf lbP/ c3fPsf]nfO{ hah{:tL vfg'k5{ eg] / s/ u5{ eg] ef] sf] nfO{ of] eGbf a9L yk] / vfgf kfp“b} g;\ eg] / wDsfp“b} ef] s} a: g afWo agfp“5 xfd|f] ;/ sf/ . / fi6« s f cfjlws Pj+ lzIff;DaGwL of] hgfx?n] Psflt/ ;dtf / ;IfdtfnfO{ d'Vo p2] Zo / s] Gb|ljGb' agfO lzIffdf cl3

a9\g dfu{lgb] {zg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ xfd|f sfo{qmdx? bzsf} + klxn] b] lv k/ Dk/ fut ?kn] rNb} cfPsf h: tf b] lvG5g\ . ul/ j / ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ rf/ ;o ?k} of“n] k'Ub} g o;df s] xL yk ug'k{ 5{ / ;DkGg kl/ jf/ sf afnaflnsfnfO{ rf/ ;o rflxb} g eGg] s'/ f gLlt lgdf{0f txdf lsg ax; x“'b} g xf] nf < blnt ;d"bfosf em} + s0ff{nL k|b] zsf 7s'/ L ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf klg ul/ jLsf] rk] 6fdf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f lsg a'em\b} gg\ gLlt lgdf{tfx? < of] hflt / pm hflt eGbf klg casf] ;do eg] sf] ;dtfsf] xf] / o;sf nflu ul/ jLsf] / ] vfd'lg / x] sf h'g;'s} hflt jf ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;/ sf/ L jf lghL h'g;'s} ljBfnodf uP klg k'Ug] u/ L 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/ L lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg'kb{5 . s'g} a]nf o:tf] lyof] ls Pp6f ljBfnodf cfpg g;s] sL gfgLnfO{ b'O{ ;o krf; ?k} of“ lb+bf cfpg clek|] l/ t ug{ ;lsGYof] / ;lsof] klg . casf] rf/ ;o ?k} of“n] Pshf] 8f rKkn klg cfp“b} g . Tof] 5fqa[lQ / sd glbP klg ljBfno cfpg 5f] 8\g] jfnf 5} gg\ ljBfyL{x? . emf8fkvfnf nfu] sf] a] nf ;a} nfO{ hLjg hn v'jfpg'kYof] { / v'jfOof] . ca Tof] hLjg hnn] sfd u/ ] g eg] yk cg';Gwfg u/ L c? cf} iflw v'jfpg' k5{ ls ToxL hLjghn v'jfO/ xg] xf] < s] xL ljz] if kl/ l: yltsf afnaflnsf h;nfO{ clxn] sf] 5fqa[lQ / lgMz'Ns lzIffn] cfsif{0f ug{ ;s] g eg] pgLx?sf lglDt yk sfo{qmd Nofpg h?/L 5 . of] hgf / gLltx?df ;dtfsf cfjfhx? p/ flnPsf] 5 . tyflk Tof] cg';f/ sf] sfo{qmdx? cfpg ;s] gg\ . ;Sg] n] d'n'ssf nflu nufgL ug] { / g;Sg] nfO{ / fHon] ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] ?kdf ;'ljwf lbg] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/ L?kdf cfpg ;s] g . a[4 eQfsf] gfddf la|l6; nfp/ ] sf afpx?nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] Ps5fs kmfOkm:6f/df vfgsf nflu df} sf h'/ fOlbPsf] 5 . blnt / 5fqfx?nfO{ s;} nfO{ klg g5'6fP/ hgxL rf/ kf“r ;o k} ;f af“8\5 ;/ sf/ . b] ze/ sf sIff ^ ;Ddsf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ vfhf sfo{qmdsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] g;s] / sIff % ;Dd emf/ ] sf] 5 . vfBfGg cefj x'g] If] qdf sIff * ;Dd g} a9fP/ cGo If] q jf lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df vfhf sfo{qmd aGb u/] klg vf;} km/ s kg] { l: ylt b] lvb} g . zx/ lt/ sltko ljBfyL{x?sf nflu x/ ] s lbg ;o krf; ?k} of“ lbP/ cleefjsx?n] vfhf vr{ k7fp“5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ lsg rflxof] !% ?k} of“ ‘ s f] vfhf < ;/ sf/ n] glrg] h: t} ul/ / x] sf] 5, cfkm\gf gful/ sx?nfO{ . sf] ;DkGg 5g\ / sf] ljkGg 5g\ cQf] kQf] 5} g . s;nfO{ s] s'/ f slt lbP/ x'G5 Tof] klg yfxf 5} g . s0ff{nLdf a} +s vftf 5f] / Lsf] sfo{qmd klg o: t} o: t} kmGbfdf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . hft / ln+usf] cfwf/ df km} ;nf ug] { ;do s'g} a] nf lyof] . ca cfly{s ljkGgtfnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] s;L agfpg ;lsPg eg] b] z cf/ If0fsf] b'irqmdf slxNo} gplqg] u/ L 8'Ag] b] lvG5 .

zlQmsf] cf8df lylrPsf] jif{ ;g\ @)@# ;'vb jif{ /x]g . zlQmsf] cf8df lylrPsf] jif{ aGof] . xTof, lx+;f, o'4, b'3{6gf, k|fs[lts ljklQ cflbn] ljZjjf;L cfqmfGt ag] . zflGt, dfgjclwsf/ , d] nldnfk cf] em] ndf k/ ] . zlQm / fi6«x¿lar b"/ L a9\of] .

Oh/ fonL / Kofn] l: 6gL xdf;aLrsf] o'4 o; jif{sf] ;a}eGbf kL8fbfos / cdfgjLo 36gf aGof] . cS6f] a/ & df Oh/ fonsf] Oltxf;d} gePsf] 7'nf] cfqmd0f xdf; n8fs'x¿n] u/ ] ;“u} z'? ePsf] o'4df !@ ;o Oh/ fonL / @) xhf/ Kofn] l: 6gL dfl/ Psf 5g\ . cf7 xhf/ eGbf a9L Kofn] l: 6gL afnaflnsf / ;ft xhf/ eGbf a9L dlxnf o'4sf qmddf dfl/ P . %) xhf/ eGbf a9L dflg; 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o'4af6 Kofn] l: 6g e"ld ufhf If] q Wj: t eof] . @) nfveGbf a9L Kofn] l: 6gL lj: yflkt eP . o'4df b'j} kIfn] o'4ck/ fw u/ ] klg sf/ jfxL ePg .

Oh/ fon / xdf;aLrsf] o'4 / f] Sg ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] k6s k6s k|of; u¥of] . / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] {;n] ufhfdf a8fkqsf] wf/ f (( nfu' ug{'eof] . cfkTsfnLg dxf;efn] o'4lj/ fd ug] { k|: tfj kfl/ t u¥of] . ;'/ Iff kl/ ifb\ df NofOPsf] o'4 / f] Sg] k|: tfjdfly cd] l/ sfn] Oh/ fonsf] kIfdf le6f] k|of] u u/ ] sfn] o'4 / f] lsPg, h;n] ubf{ Kofn] l: 6gL kIfdf 7'nf] Iflt eof] . lgxTyf cfdKofn] l: 6gL dfl/ Psf] df ljZjJofkL ¿kdf lgGbf ub} { lrGtf JoQm ul/ of] . xdf;nfO{ ;dfKt gkf/ ] ;Dd o'4 g/ f] Sg] c8fg lnPsf] Oh/ fonn] xdf;tkm{ eg] 7'nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg ;s] g . xdf; sdhf] / gePsfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] g . / f] lsPg ?;–o'qm] g o'4 =csf] {tkm{ ?; / o'qm] gaLr ;g\ @)@@ sf] km] a||"c/ L @$ b] lv z'? ePsf] o'4 o; jif{ klg cGTo ePg . rLgsf / fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªn] ?;sf] e|d0f u/ L ?;–o'qm] g o'4 / f] Sg] rLgsf] zflGt of] hgfaf/ ] ?;sf / fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6g;“u 5nkmn ug{'eof] . o'4 cGTo u/ fpg] k|of; eg] ;kmn ePg . ?;L / fi6«klt k'l6g / pQ/ sf] l/ ofsf g] tf lsd hf] ª pgaLr d: sf] df lzv/ jftf{ eof] . o'4sf qmddf ?;n] o'qm] gsf] !% k|ltzt e"efu sAhf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;} lgs / u} / ;} lgs u/ L Ps nfveGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] o; o'4df !$) ca{ 8n/ sf] ef} lts Iflt eO;s] sf] 5 . klZrdf b] zx¿n] ?;nfO{ PSNofp“ b } o'qm] gnfO{ cfly{s / xltof/ ;xof] u u/ ] sfn] o'4 nlDaof] . cfqmf] lzt ?; cd] l/ sfl;tsf] k/ df0f' xltof/ s6f} tL;DaGwL Go' : 6f6{ ;lGwaf6 cnu eof] . ?;n] s[i0f;fu/ df pl8/ x] sf] cd] l/ sL 8«f] gnfO{ v;flnlbPkl5 yk tgfj pTkGg eof] . lny'jflgofdf ePsf] g] 6f] lzv/ ;Dd] ngn] o'qm] gnfO{ yk ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ]

klg ;b: otf lbg] lg0f{o eg] u/ ] g . ?;sf] cfklQsf aLr lkmgNofG8 g] 6f] sf] #! cf} + ;b: o / fi6« aGof] . ?;n] a] nf?;df k/ df0f' xltof/ t} gfy u/ ] kl5 kl/ l: ylt emg\ hl6n aGof] . of] o'4n] ljZj cy{tGq g} yk k|efljt aGof] . ?;df ef8fdf ;} lgs pknAw u/ fpg] jfUg/ ;d"xn] ljb|f] x ubf{ / fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gdfly r'gf} tL ylkof] . s8f sf/ jfxL ug] { k'l6gsf] r] tfjgLkl5 b'O{ lbg] ljb|f] x cGTo ub} { jfUg/ ;d"x k|d'v o] Eu] gL lk|uf] lhg a] nf?;sf] z/ 0fdf uP . s] xL lbgkl5 ljdfg b'3{6gfdf pgsf] d[To' eof] . cd] l/ sfdf aGb's cft+s cd] l/ sfsf] Soflnkmf] lg{ofl: yt df] G6/ L kfs{df aGb'swf/Ln] uf]nL aiff{pb“ f !! hgfsf] d[To' eof] . Soflnkmf] lg{ofdf g} km] l/ csf] { uf] nLsf08 x'“bf ;fthgfsf] d[To' eof] . ldl;l;kLdf Ps aGb'swf/ Ln] k"j{kTgL;lxt 5hgfsf] uf] nL xfgL xTof u¥of] . cd] l/ sfsf] gfl: en ;x/ sf] Pp6f k|fylds ljBfnodf aGw'swf/ Ln] uf] nL rnfp“bf tLg afnaflnsf;lxt 5 hgfsf] d[To' eof] . s] G6sLl: yt jN8{ g] ;gn a} Ísf sd{rf/ Ln] a} Íleq uf] nL rnfp“bf kf“r hgfsf] d[To' eof] . hd{gLsf] x\ofDju{df aGb'swf/ Ln] uf] nL rnfp“bf ;fthgfsf] d[To' eof] . Go'lhNofG8df klxnf] dlxnf k|wfgdGqL hl;G8f cf8{g{n] / fhLgfdf lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] : yfgdf $$ jifL{o lqm; lxlKsG; gof“ k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] . rLg–cd] l/ sf tgfj cd] l/ sL ;] gfn] cd] l/ sf / Sofg8fsf] cfsfzdf p8] sf rf/ c1ft j: t' If] Kof: q k|xf/ u/ L v;fNof] . v;flnPsf] dWo] Pp6f lrlgof“ a] n'g lyof] . cd] l/ sfsf] hf;';L ug{ a] n'g 5f8] sf] eg] klg cd] l/ sL ;+3Lo hf“r Ao'/ f] -PkmaLcfO{_ n] To: tf] s'g} k|df0f km] nf kfg{ ;s] g . of] 36gfn] rLg / cd] l/ sfaLr s"6gLlts tgfj a9\of] . tgfj sd ug{ egL cd] l/ sL ljb] zdGqL PG6f] gL lAnÍgåf/ f kf“r jif{kl5 rLgsf] e|d0f ug{'eof] . dxfg\ cd] l/ sL s"6gLlt1 x] g/ L lsl;Gh/ ;o jif{sf] pd] / df a] Olhª cfP/ / fi6«klt ;L;“u e] 6jftf{ ug{'eof] . cd] l/ sfsf / fi6«klt hf] P afO8] g / rLgsf / fi6«klt ;LaLr Soflnkmf] lg{ofdf jftf{ eof] t/ klg ;DaGw ;xh ePg . tfOjfgL / fi6«klt ;fO Oª j] gn] cd] l/ sL ;efd'v s] leg d] sfyL{nfO{ e] 6] kl5 rLg emg\ qm'4 aGof] . rLgåf/ f tfOjfg 3] g] { tLg lbg] ljzfn ;} Go cEof; u¥of] . rLgdf ;+;b\sf] !$ cf} + jflif{s clwj] zgn] / fi6«klt ;LnfO{ t] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu lgjf{lrt u¥of] . gof“ k|wfgdGqLdf nL lrofª lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . rLgsf] dWo: ytfdf O/ fg / ;fpbL c/ ] laofaLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw k'g: yf{kgf ug] { ;Demf} tf eof] . oL b] zaLr ;g\ @)!^ df ;DaGw ljR5] b

ePsf] lyof] . cf0fljs kg8'AaL kl/ of] hgf cd] l/ sf, a] nfot / c: 6«] lnofaLr yk cf] s; ;Demf} tf eof] . tLg b] zaLr cf0fljs kg8'AaL kl/ of] hgfdf ;xdlt eof] . cd] l/ sfn] c: 6«] lnofnfO{ @@) j6f qm'h If] Kof: q laj|mL u¥of] . To;} u/ L cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt afO8] g / blIf0f sf] l/ ofnL ;dsIfL of] g ;'s g] naLr cd] l/ sL kf/ df0fljs Ifdtfo'Qm kg8'AaL blIf0f sf] l/ ofdf t} gfy ug] { ;xdlt eof] . k"j{/ fi6«klt 6«Dk @) ldg] 6 h] ndf ;g\ @)@) sf] / fi6«klt r'gfj xfg] { ePkl5 kl/ 0ffd pN6fpg cfk/ flws qm;ofsnfk u/ ] sf] cf/ f] ksf] d'2fdf cd] l/ sfsf k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dk hlh{ofsf] km'N6g sfpG6L h] n k'u] / cfTd;dk{0f ug{'eof] . pxf“ @) ldg] 6 h] n a;] / b'O{ nfv 8n/ hdfgt lt/ ] / l/ xf x'g'eof] . cd] l/ sfsf] Oltxf;df k"j{/ fi6«kltnfO{ h] n xfn] sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . To;} u/ L 6«Dklj?4 kf] g{: 6f/ : 6f] dL{ 8] lgoN;;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ Go'of] s{l: yt kmf} hbf/ L cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 pxf“‘n] cbfnt;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/ L aofg lbg'eof] . cd] l/ sfsf] Oltxf;df kmf}hbf/L d'2f v]Kg]df klg 6«Dk klxnf] k"j/{ fi6«klt aGg'eof] . To;} u/ L n] lvsf Olhg Sof/ f] ndfly of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/ ] sf] d'2fdf k"j{/ fi6«klt 6«DknfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { %) nfv 8n/ hl/ afgf ul/ of] . e| i 6frf/ sf] d' 2 fdf kfls: tfgsf k"j{k|wfgdGqL Od/ fg vfg O: nfdfjfbl: yt pRr cbfnt kl/ ;/ af6 kqmfp kg{'eof] . pxf“ w/ f} 6Ldf l/ xf x'g'eof] . pxf“ csf] { d'2fdf kqmfp kg{'eof] . pxf“nfO{ tLg jif{ h] n ;hfo / kf“r jif{ r'gfj n8\g k|ltaGw nufOof] . e|i6frf/ sf] d'2fdf k|mfG;sf k"j/{ fi6«klt lgsf]n; ;fsf]h{ LnfO{ tLg jif{ h] n ;hfo eof] . sf] le8 ;+s6 sfn cGTo d] % df sf] le8–!( ljZjJofkL ;Í6sfn cGTo ePsf] ljZj : jf: Yo ;Ë7gn] 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ;g\ @)!( l8;] Da/ #! df rLgaf6 z'? ePsf] sf] / f] gfaf6 ljZje/ &) nfv dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] cf} krfl/ s k'li6 eof] . ;du|df b'O{ s/ f] 8 dflg; d/ ] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf b] lvof] . of] jif{ Oltxf;s} ;jf{lws tftf] jif{ aGof] . rLgsf] / fhwfgL a] Olhªdf !$) jif{otfs} 7'nf] jiff{ eof] . &$$ ldlnld6/ jiff{n] hghLjg k|efljt aGof] . @) hgfsf] d[To' eof] . cd] l/ sfsf] ldl;l;kL / fHosf] / f] lnª kms{ ;x/ e'd/ Lsf] rk] 6fdf kbf{ @^ hgfsf] d[To' eof] . cd] l/ sfsf] xjfO{df 89] nf] af6 !!) hgfsf] d[To' eof] . !# ;o ;Dks{ljxLg eP eg] !@ xhf/ 3/ gi6 eP . lnljofdf ;d'b|L cf“wL;“u} d';nwf/ ]

u / fdk|;fb cfrfo{ jiff{kl5 af9L cfof] . kf“r xhf/ eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' eof] eg] !) xhf/ a] kQf eP . cG6flS6{sfdf a/ km 6'lqmbf xhf/ f} + k] Gu'ljg d/ ] . ef/tsf] pQ/k"jL{ /fHo l;lSsddf d';nwf/] jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Ldf !$ hgfsf] d[To' eof] . @@ ;} lgs;lxt !)% hgf a] kQf eP . ;f] dflnofdf eLif0f af9L cfp“‘bf Ps ;o hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] ;ft nfv %) xhf/ 3/ jf/ ljxLg ag] . OG8f] g] l;ofdf Hjfnfd'vL lj: kmf] 6 x'“bf @# hgfsf] d[To' eof] . km] a'|c/ L ^ df uPsf b'O{ zlQmzfnL e"sDk -&=* / &=% / ] S6/ : s] n_ df 6sL{P / l;l/ ofdf u/ L $! xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eof] . 6sL{Pdf km] a'|c/ L @) df km] l/ ^=$ / %=* / ] S6/ : s] nsf] e"sDk hf“‘bf tLg hgfsf] d[To' eof] 5 ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] eP . df] / Ssf] df ^=* / ] S6/ : s] nsf] e"sDk hf“bf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eof] . ckmuflg: tfgdf ^=# / ] S6/ : s] nsf] e"sDk hf“bf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eof] . g] kfnsf] hfh/ sf] 6df ^=$ / ] S6/ : s] nsf] e"sDk hf“bf !%$ sf] d[To' eof] eg] rf/ ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] eP . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ sd ug{ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;‹Lo hnjfo' kl/ jt{g;DaGwL ;Dd] ng -sf] k–@*_ ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\;sf] b'aO{df ;DkGg eof] . hLjfZdf OGwgsf] k|of]uaf6 qmdzM 6f9f x'g] ;xdlt u/ ] klg 7'nf] pknlAw ePg . yfO{ / fhgLltdf ;] gf xfaL yfONofG8df ePsf] ;+;bLo cfdlgjf{rgdf lk6f l/ Dhf¥of6sf] d'e kmjf{8{ kf6L{ ljhoL eof] t/ Toxf“sf] ;+;b\ gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf lk6fnfO{ lgjf{lrt ug{ c;kmn eof] . ;] gfsf] bafadf ;+;b\jf/ f km] p yfO{ kf6L{sf g] tf >Lyf yfljl;gnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt ul/of] . !% jif{ lgjf{;gaf6 kmls{Psf yfONofG8sf k"jk{ w| fgdGqL yflS;g l;gfjfqfnfO{ cf7 jif{sf nflu h] n

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p7fp“5 eGg' kb{Yof] . laxfgsf] h: t} s'g} ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ em8Kk} h'6] / 6kf6k kmf] xf] / p7fp“y] . v] n v] Ng cfPsf, x] g{ cfPsf ;a} n] cfkm";“u ePsf] kmf] xf] / To;} 7fp“df v;fNy] . cfO{;lqmd, r6k6] nufotsf 7] nf lyP . glhssf k;naf6 rfprfp lj: s'6 NofP/ vfGy] . v] nf8LnfO{ lbPsf] vfhf, kfgLsf af] tn klg l/ lQPkl5 hyfefjL kmflnGYof] . kmfNb} ubf{ ;f“em kv laxfgsf] h: t} rp/ } e/ L Knfli6ssf] kmf] xf] / ;f] Q/ nfUYof] . KofA;g / lgª lzN8df v] nf8LnfO{ xf} ;nf yKg bz{ s ag] sf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;' G tnf vfg'eof] . To;sf af] qmfnfO{ ;' G tnf NofPs} Knfli6sdf

hDdf ug'{eof] . d] o/ sf] glhs} a: g'ePsf ladn of] uLn] abfd lsg] / Nofpg'eof] , To;nfO{ 5f] 8fP/ vfO;s] kl5 vf] i6f klg ;a} n] ToxL Knfli6sdf hDdf ul/ lbP . ;'Gtnf / abfd vfO;s] kl5 s' g } ljBfyL{ n ] p7fP/ ToxL vf] N;flt/ } kmfn] .

To;/ L v] n rln/ x] sf] k'; gf} ut] ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] v] nd} bfgdf st} klg 8: 6ljg b] lvGgYof] . To;} n] kmf] xf] / Knfli6s uf] hLdf xfNg'afx] s ljsNk lyPg . rp/ df l5tl/ Psf] / lsgf/ f tyf vf] N;fdf hDdf ePsf] kmf] xf] / n] uf] hLdf gxfn] sf] k'li6 ub{Yof] . klxnf] 8: 6ljg cfkm\gf] uf] hL eGg] l;4fGt nfu' ul/ Psf] lyPg . To;} n] KofA;g ;lrj jnLn] eg] em} lbgdf b'O{k6s ljBfyL{n] ;kmf u/ ] . x/ ] s v] n

z'? x'g'k'j{ ljBfyL{nf{O sf] 6{ ;kmf ug{ nufOof] . p7fpg hlt / x/ b] lvGYof] kmfNg'x'Gg eGg] ;hutf slQ lyPg .

KofA;g / lgª lzN8 ;dfkgsf] ef] lnkN6 a'waf/ kn{ Psf8] dL / 1fgHof] ltsf ljBfyL{ n ] v] nd} bfg ;kmf u/ ] sf] ;lrj jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] .

To;/L ljBfyL{n] p7fPsf] kmf]xf]/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO uf8Ln] Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ ;kmfO uf8L dufPkl5 k7fOlbPsf] ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Vff] N;fdf hDdf ePsf] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / df eg] cfuf] nufOPsf] lyof] . ha ls jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0fsf lx;fjn] lgs} vt/ gfs jfo' dflgG5 . … sf] if{d} Knfli6s hnfpg'x'Gg eGg] 5Ú– ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|dv clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …lzIfs ljBfyL{n] Knfli6s hnfpg'x'Gg eGg] hfgsf/ L kfOgd eGg} ldn] g .Ú pxf“ n ] 7" n f ;ef tyf sfo{qmd x'“bf 7fp“–7fp“df 8: 6ljg / fVg ljBfnox?nfO{ af“8] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ rf/ lbg;Dd rn] sf] $( ljBfno ;xefuL ePsf] v] ndf eg] Pp6f klg 8: 6ljg lyPg . o;n] kmf] xf] / p7fpg'k5{ eGg] hfg] sf t/ kmfNg'x'Gg eGg] ghfg] sf] b] lvG5 .

ls clezfkÚ eGg] ljifodf ePsf] jfbljjfb k|ltof] lutfdf rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL k|yd, dbg kl/ of/ låtLo tyf sf} lznf zdf{ / hof a: g] t t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf SofDk;sf k|fWofksx? clDjsfk|;fb 8f“uL, lbjfs/ zdf{ / / d] z nD;fn / xg'ePsf] lyof] . : jljo' ;b: o ljzfn k'gsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f : jljo' ;lrj a;Gtk| ; fb e08f/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs : jljo' ;b: o bLks jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ k'; -o';_– ;dfhdf jftfj/ 0fLo lzIffsf] ljsf; -l;8_ ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgf tyf cfOPd g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf kl/ of] hgf alxu{dg sfo{qmd b+uLz/ 0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;8 ;+: yfåf/ f ;~rflnt jfnljjfx tyf n+} lus lx+;f cGTo cleofg kl/ of] hgf @)@! b] lv @)@# ;Dd b+uLz/0f ufp“klnsfdf ;~rflnt lyof] . laxLaf/ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L kl/of]hgf ;dflKtkl5 kl/of]hgfn] u/ ] sf pknlAw;lxtsf] b: tfj] h ufp“ k flnsfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . l;8 ;+: yfsL cWoIf / fddf] tL rf} w/ Lsf]

cWoIftf, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kl/ of] hgf x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] tx j[l4 ug{] u/ L kl/ of] hgfn] sfd u/ ] sf] df wGojfb AoQm ug{ ' e of] . l;8sf lgb{ ] zs efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] kl/ of] hgfn] ;d'bfodf jf: tljs kl/ jt{g / : yfkgfsfnb] lv ufp“kflnsfsf hgtfsf] dfgjLo ljsf; tyf pBd l;h{gf ug{ / r] tgfsf] ljsf;sf nflu kl/ of] hgfn] sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

lr;f] a9]kl5 Ps dlxgf ljBfno aGb

lj: tf/ } lr;f] sd ePkl5 df3 !% ut] kl5 dfq} ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/ sf/ L ;]jfsf sfd lgoldt¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lr;f] a9] kl5 d'u'd sfdf{/ f] ªsf dflyNnf a: tL d'u', lrt} , 8f] Nkm', lsd|Lnufotsf afl;Gbf hf8f] 5Ng ufp“ g} vfnL u/ ] / a] ;Llt/ emg{ yfn] sf 5g\ .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !@ k'; . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] d] l6«s 3/ gDa/ k| 0 ffnL z' ? u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!@ ljkLrf] sdf …ljkL dfu{Ú /f]8 g]d Kn]6sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ gu/ k|dv ' k|zfGt lai6n] d] l6«s 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL z'? ug{e' Psf] xf] . / f] 8 g] d Kn] 6sf] pb\3f6gkl5 gu/ k|d'v lji6 / pkk|d'v sd?l2g / fO{n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{nodf 3/ gDa/ Kn] 6 / fv] / cleofgsf] z'?jft ug{'ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf j8f g+= !@ sf %) j6f 3/ df : oflDKnªsf ?kdf gDa/ Kn] 6 / flvg] g] kfnuGh pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ rGbg/ fh bf;n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf : oflDKnªsf ?kdf 3/ gDa/ Kn] 6 / fVg z'? ul/ Psf] atfp“b} bf;n] ! b] lv @# gDa/ j8fsf ;a} 3/ nfO{ d] l6«s 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnLdf hf] 8\g] nIo / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df j8f gDa/ ! sf nflu !) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] k|0ffnLdf d"n ;8ssf] d'Vo ljGb'b] lv ld6/ -b'/ L_ sf lx;fan] 3/ df gDal/ Ë ul/ G5 . d"n ;8ssf] d'Vo ljGb'b] lv hlt b'/ L -ld6/ _ df 3/ cjl: yt 5, Tolt g} gDa/ pQm 3/ nfO{ lbOG5 . d'Vo ljGb'b] lv bfof“lt/ hf] 8 gDa/ / afof“lt/ ljhf] / gDa/ / flvg] bf;n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d] l6«s 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnLdf ;km\6j] o/ df 3/ sf] kmf] 6f] ,

3/ wgLsf] gfd, lsQf gDa/ nufot ;fdflhs–cfly{s tYof+s k|lji6 ul/ Psf] x'G5 . …: oflDKnªsf ?kdf lhcfOh] 8n] xfdLnfO{ pknAw u/ fPsf] ;km\6j] o/ df 3/ sf] 8f6f OG6«L u/ ] kZrft bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf gDa/ Kn] 6 / fV5f} +Ú– OlGhlgo/ bf;n] eGg'eof] – …of] k|0ffnL z'? ePkl5 gful/ s -;] jfu|fxL_ sf] 3/ –3/ hfg'kb}g{ , cfjZos ;"rgf ;km\6j] o/ af6} lng ;lsG5 .Ú g] kfnu~hdf klxnf] r/ 0fdf !) 7fp“df / f] 8 g] d Kn] 6 / flvg] 5 . xfnnfO{ sf} zNof dfu{ , ljkL dfu{ , Obufxf dfu{, k|ultgu/ dfu{, cfbz{gu/ dfu{ , sd{ z f dfu{ , lztngu/ dfu{ , s: t'/ L dfu{, afu] Zj/ L dfu{ / vh'/ f / f] 8 gfdsf / f] 8 g] d Kn] 6 / flvg] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn]

hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v lji6n] gu/ nfO{ l8lh6nfOh ug] { cleofgdf nfluk/ ] sf] atfp“b} gful/ s–: yfgLo ;/ sf/ aLr ;xh kx'“rsf nflu 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnL nfu" ul/ Psf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . gu/ sf] PsLs[t lbuf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] y'k|} of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] eGb} lji6n] k|ljlwsf] pRrtd\ k|of] u u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pkk|d'v / fO{n] o;af6 x/ ] s 3/ sf] hfgsf/ L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ x'g] x'“bf ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|jQmf Pj+ j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf k|df] b l/ hfn, j8f gDa/ !@ sf cWoIf t?0fs'df/ ah|frfo{, j8f gDa/ * sf cWoIf / hlgz afhk] O{ -ljj] s_, OlGhlgo/ bf;nufot pkl: yt x'g'x'GYof] .

3f] / fxL, !@ k'; . d} bfgdf v] nf8L lelq;s] kl5 : 6f/ af] l8ª : s"n 3f] / fxLsf lk|lG;kn lrq 3tL{n] kmf] xf] / l6Kg cx| | f pg' e of] . e/ tk' / v] n d} bfgdf / lgª lzN8 x] g{ pkl: yt ljBfyL{ n ] 6kf6k Knfli6s l6k] . d} bfgdf elnjn v] n z'?sf] l;7L aHbf aHb} ljh'nLsf] ultdf kmf]xf]/ p7fP . pgLx?sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg] / x/ / sfd ubf{sf] km'tL{ ;/ fxgLo lyof] .

To; d} bfgdf k'; & b] lv !) ut] ;Dd KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf] bf] ;| f ] KofA;g / lgª lzN8 rn] sf] lyof] . To;qmddf lbgx'“ kmf] xf] / p7fpg] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] gu/ KofA;gsf ;lrj afns[ i 0f jnLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfOsaf6} v] n d} bfg ;kmf / fVg cfx\jfg x'GYof] . ljleGg : s"nsf ljBfyL{x?n] / dfO{– / dfO{ rf} / el/ sf] kmf] xf] / s] xL a] / d} l6lk;Sy] . …;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;kmfO ug{ cg'/ f] w uy] {Ú– KofA;g ;lrj jnLn] eGg'eof] – …ljleGg : s"nsf ljBfyL{ / x/ dfg] / p7fpg hfGy] .Ú s] xL a] / d} Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / sf] ;f] Q/ pl7;SYof] . k"/ } rp/ ;kmf b] lvGYof] . clg kmfNg z'? uy] { lbgdf csf] {k6s To;/ Lg} nf} s' g ljBfnon] kmf] xf] /

Hof]ltk'~h df]8]n Oª\ln; :s"nsf] jflif{sf]T;j afbljjfb k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg kl/of]hgf alxu{dg sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f]/fxL, !@ k'; . Hof]ltk'~h df] 8] n Oª\ln; : s"n 3f] / fxL–@ n] laxLaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L cfkm\gf] #) cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u' ? k| ; fb vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf lzIff ;ldlt ;+ o f] hs Pj+ k| j Qmf / fddl0f kf08] osf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly kf08] on] lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu b] zsf] ;a} If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;do;fk] If lzIff P] g lgdf{0f / To;sf] sfof{Gjog h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zdf clxn] klg @)@* ;fndf ag] sf] lzIff P] g sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf] / To;n] ;do ;fk] If lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg' e of] . / fHo ;~rfnsx?sf] pbfl;gsf sf/ 0f b] zsf] lzIffsf] ljsf; k|fyldstfdf gk/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ub} { pxf“n] b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu ca gof“ lzIff P] g sfof{Gjogsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lghL ljBfnox?n] lgs} of] ubfg

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rnfg ul/ of] . df] bLsf] cd] l/ sf e|d0f ef/ tsf k| w fgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bLn] cd] l/ sfsf] cf} krfl/ s e|d0f ug{'eof] . pxf“nfO{ / ftf] sfk] {6 la5\ ofP/ cd] l/ sfn] : jfut u¥of] . / Iff / k|fljlws ;xof]usf ljifodf ;xdlt eof] . df] bL / cd] l/ sfsf / fi6«klt afO8]gaLr dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf 5nkmn eof] . To;} u/ L k|wfgdGqL df] bLn] k|mfG;sf] e|d0f ug{'eof] . ef/ tn] k|mfG;;“u @^ j6f /fkm]n n8fs" ljdfg lsGg] ;xdlt u¥of] . rGb|dfdf k'Uof] ef/ t ef/ tn] k7fPsf] rGb|ofg–#

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

u/ ] sf] eGb} ;a} sf] ;xsfo{ / ;xof] uaf6 lzlIft ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/ sf/ L / lghL lzIff eg] / lje] bsf] vf8n l;h{gf ug'{eGbf pgLx?sf] ;dGjodf kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs lbg] z kf] v| ] nsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ @ sf cWoIf lrqaxfb' / rf} w/ Ln] lhNnfd} cg's/ 0fLo sfd u/ ] / gfd agfpg ;kmn Hof] ltk'~hn] ufp“txdf lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;a} cleefjsn] cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ s;/ L / fd|f] , ;do;fk] If lzIff lbg] eg] / vf] lh/ x] sf] cj: yfdf To;sf] kl/ k" l t{ Hof] ltk' ~ h : s"nn] ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lzj e08f/ Ln] ljBfnon] u/ ] sf ultljlwnfO{ ;d] 6] / jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u+uf dfWolds ljBfno / fdk'/ sf k|wfgfWofks zlzw/ pkfWofo, Gfjr] tgf z} lIfs af] l8{ª : s"n / fdk'/ sf a'l4 lwtfnnufotn] Hof] ltk"~h

gof“ Aoj: yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng ePsf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} ;do ;' x fp“ b f] lzIff lbPsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf cem ;zQm 9+un] cl3 a9\g z'esfdgf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/fh yklnof, lk|lG;kn a'l4/fh clwsf/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg] , 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] u[xsfo{sf] lgoldttfdf Wofg lbg], cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkx?df cu|;/ x'gsf nflu k|] l/ t ug] ,{ cleefjs cGtlq{ m ofdf lgoldt?kdf ;xefuL eO{ ljBfnonfO{ ;Nnfx ;' e mfj lbg' x ' g ] cleefjsx? dWo] af6 jif{ pTs[i6 cleefjs ljwfdf lgd{nf tfdfª, jif{ pTs[i6 :j:ys/ vfhf k7fpg] cleefjs lawfdf nAnL/ fd zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ljBfnosf] #) cf} + jflif{ s f] T;jsf] cj;/ df cleefjs aLrdf ePsf] s';L{ bf} 8 k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] k'ikf kf} 8] n, låtLo x'g] k|tLIff clwsf/ L / t[tLo x'g] lbJof g] kfnL / lzIfsx?aLr ePsf] 3+} 6f kmf] 8 k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd

x'g] zf/ bf e';fnnfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljBfnodf ;a} eGbf sd ljbf lnO{ lgoldt ?kdf ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g] lzIfs ;'lgtf yfkf / ut z} lIfs jif{df sIffdf pTs[i6 x' g ] ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ k' / : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljBfnodf lk| k fOd] / L txdf pTs[i6 x'g] lbAof kf} 8] n, sIff ! b] lv % ;Dd pTs[i6 x'g] ;f] lgof clwsf/ L / sIff ^ b] lv * ;Dd pTs[i6 x'g] uf} / j kf] v|] nnfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf lgoldt pkl: yt x'g] jif{ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ljwfdf lalkzf rf} w/ L, df] : 6 xfOh] lgs ljBfyL{ lawfdf clgisf 8f“uL, cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ lawfdf ;'b{g rf} w/ L, c+u|] hL efiff k|j4{g ug] { ljBfyL{ ljwfdf Ol;sf s] ;L, aif{ pT[ s i6 ljBfyL{ ljwfdf ;' ; g a: g] tnfO{ ;d] t ;Ddfg tyf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{sf b'O bh{g a9L uLt, uhn, sljtf, g[To, gf6s k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/ 0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfnosf sf] l8{g] 6/ dbg l3ld/ ] / bf] ;| f ] r/ 0fsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfyL{x? ;GWof vgfn / uf} / j kf] v|]nn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

rGb| d fsf] blIf0fL w' | j df ;kmn cjt/ 0f u¥of] . ef/ t blIf0fL w'|jdf ofg cjt/ 0f u/ fpg] klxnf] / rGb|dfdf ofg k7fpg] rf} yf] d'n's aGof] . To;} u/ L ?;n] emG8} %) jif{kl5 rGb|dfsf] blIf0fL w'|jdf cjt/ 0f u/ fpg rGb|ofg n'gf–@% k|If] k0f u¥of] . n'gf–@% cjt/ 0fsf qmddf b'3{6gfu|: t ePsfn] ld;g k"/ f ePg . h'g @ df ef/ tsf] pl8;fdf ofq'jfxs / ] n / dfnjfxs / ] n 7f] lSsbf @** hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] cf7 ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] eP . kfls: tfgsf] blIf0fL efudf Ps xhf/ ofq' af] s] sf] / ] n b'3{6gf x'“bf #) hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] Ps

;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] eP . lu|;df b'O{ / ] n 7f] lSsP/ b'3{6gf x'“bf #^ hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] *% hgf 3fOt] eP . blIf0f clk|msfsf] hf]xfg];ju{df laS; lzv/ ;Dd] ng ;DkGg eof] eg] ef/ tn] hL–@) lzv/ ;Dd] ng u¥of] . clt sd ljsl;t d'ns' x¿sf] kf“rf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng stf/sf] bf]xfdf ;DkGg eof] . wgL d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;xof] u a9fpg cfu|x ul/ of] . klZrdL clk| m sL d' n ' s gfOh/ df ;} lgs …s'Ú eof] . / fi6«klt df] xDdb ah'dsf] ;/ sf/ avf{: t u/ L d'ns ' e/ ;Í6sfn nfu' ul/of] . ;'8fgdf ;] gf / cw{;} lgs anaLr le8Gt eof] . le8Gtdf !*%

hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] !* ;oeGbf a9L 3fOt] eP . csf] { clk| m sL d' n ' s Uofaf] gdf ;] gfåf/ f ;Qf sAhf ul/ of] . o; jif{sf] gf] a] n zflGt k'/ : sf/ O/ fgL clwsf/ jfbL dlxnf glu{; df] xDdbLnfO{ k|bfg ul/ of] . cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1 8f= x]g/L lsl;Gh/ sf] ;o jif{sf] pd] / df, rLgsf k" j { k | w fgdGqL nL v5\ ofªsf] ^* jif{sf] pd]/df, s'j]tsf cld/ z] v gjfkm cn cxdb zjfxsf] *^ jif{sf] pd] / df / kfls: tfgsf k"j{;} lgs zf;s ka]h { d';/k{ msf] &( jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg eof] .

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hf8f] labf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf l5l/ ª SofKg] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hf8f]df ljBfno ;~rfng ubf{ ljBfyL{ la/ fdL x' g ] ePsfn] dflyNnf] s/ fgdf k7gkf7g aGb ul/ Psf] cWoIf nfdfsf] egfO 5 . kflnsfn] Ps dlxgf hf8f] labf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 ufp“kflnsfleq sfo{/ t lzIfs cfkm\gf] 3/ tkm{ nfu] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfdf Ps dlxgf;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdb] lv cGo ;/ sf/ L ;] jf k|jfxsf sfd;d] t lr;f] sf sf/ 0f k| e fljt x' g ] atfOPsf] 5 .

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;kmntf / nfesf] nflu ;dosf] ult k5\ofpg ;s] ;+ej /xnf . :jf:Yo / cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

c?sf nflu ;do lbg'knf{ . Jo:ttf /xnf . d]xgtn] /fd|f] k|ltkmn lbg]5 . ;do kmnbfoL /xg]5 .

c?nfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lhNnf wafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] c~hgf 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $($# If]qkmn !$%=)) a=ld= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)*.@) df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)(.!@ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ sdnf a'9f du/, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ sflnsf s'df/L /fjt a'9fyf]sL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ lvdfs'df/L clwsf/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ nv'jf/ ufpF a:g] 5f]6' yf? hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 5f]6' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] df]xgnfn v8\sfn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL 5f]6' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)*.)* df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

cj;/ / Jofjwfgsf aLraf6} sd{of]u cl3 a9fpg] k|of; ug'{xf];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a: g] h'4axfb'/ s] =;L=n] 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% cfbz{ 6f]ndf /x]sf] d]/f] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] 3/sf] Pp6f sf] 7f 7] ufgf lhNnf ?kGb] xL ;} gfd} gf j8f g+= # bsf{;L a: g] lu/ Lk|;fb pkfWofosf] 5f] / f cgGt pkfWofo -;'zLn zdf{_ df] = (&$*&@$%##_ n] ldlt @)&(.)^.!# b] lv k|lt dlxgf ?= #%)).– sf b/ n] sf] 7f ef8fdf lnO{ a: b} cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)@.!& ut] 3/ hfG5' @÷$ lbgkl5 cfpF5' egL lghn] rnfpFb} cfPsf] n'=! v= (@!& sf] ;] tf] / ªsf] dlxGb|f ;fgf] 6«s ;d] t 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no cufl8 af6f] d} 5f] 8L uPsf] / ;Dks{ ubf{ cfpF5' eg] sf] #÷$ dlxgf;Dd klg gcfPsf] / xfn;Ddsf] 3/ ef8f ?= $%))).– ;d] t glbPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} pQm, 3/ df nfu] sf] tfnf vf] nL sf] 7f vfnL ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;xhLs/ 0f ul/ lbg'x'g egL o; sfof{nodf lgjb] g lbg'ePsf] n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq j8f sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . cGoyf tfnf vf] Ng] k|lqmof lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 . j8f cWoIf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

nugzLntfn] nfe / ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

k|ltlIft glthf, cj;/ / sd{If]qdf ;kmntf /xnf .

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

g]kfn ;/sf/

kl/l:yltn] gof“ kl/j]z / gof“ dfu{ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf df]xgnfn v8\sf /fjtufpF (v @#* )–@–!^!÷@ 5f]6', yf? 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–^ nv'jf/, bfª

CMYK

$

@)*) ;fn k'; !# ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 29, 2023) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

5 s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] cb'jf ufpFaf6} laqmL kf]v|]n kl/jf/åf/f k|n];df k'/:sf/ :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

d';fsf] r6gL M r6gL agfpg d';f kf] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& shf{xLsf &# jifL{o uhfklt rf} w/ L . rf} w/ L ;d'bfodf kf] n] sf] d';fnfO{ g'g v';f{gL;“u l;nf} 6f] df lk;] / agfPsf] r6gL vfg] rng 5 . tl: j/ M ;Gtf] if vgfn

Pg;]naf/] cWoog k|ltj]bgkl5 lg0f{o lnG5f}+ M ;~rf/dGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ k'; . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] Pg;] nsf] z] o/ vl/ b laqmLaf/ ] cWoog tyf 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] lg0f{o lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k| l tlglw;efcGtu{ t sf] lzIff, : jf: Yo tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldltsf] laxLaf/ sf] a} 7sdf dGqL zdf{n] 5fglag ;ldltsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg k|fKt ePkl5 dfq aF“sL sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Pg;] nsf] z] o/ vl/ b laqmL k|lqmof clxn] : ylut / x] sf] atfp“b} b"/ ;~rf/ P] gsf] ;+zf] wgsf nflu dGqfnon] tof/ L z'? u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …clxn] ;ldltn] 5fglag ul/ / x] sf] 5. ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{b] zcg';f/ ;ldltn] sfd cl3 a9fO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|ltj] bg a'emfPkl5 dfq ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos lg0f{o ug] {5 .Ú ut d+l;/ @! ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] Pg;] nsf] z] o/ vl/ b laqmLsf ljifodf cWoogsf nflu k"j{dxfn] vf k/ LIfs 6+sdl0f zdf{ b+ufnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b: oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] .

;f] ;ldltn] Pg;] nsf] xfn} ePsf] elgPsf] z] o/ vl/ b laqmL / x: tfGt/ 0f ;DaGwdf eP u/ ] sf sfd sf/ jfxLsf] lj: t[t cWoog u/ L To;af6 g] kfnsf] b"/ ;~rf/ If] q / ljb] zL nufgLdf kg] { c;/ , b"/ ;~rf/ lgodg / ;~rfng ;DaGwdf ;'emfj;lxtsf] cWoog k|ltj] bg a'emfpg] 5 . ;ldltn] tTsfn rfNg'kg] { sbd tyf b"/ ;~rf/ If] qsf nflu eljiodf ug'{kg] { ;'wf/ sf nflu klg / fo ;'emfj;lxt #) lbgleq k|ltj] bg k] z ug{ ;/ sf/ n] lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/ 0fsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] b"/ ;~rf/ P] g, @)%# / j} b] lzs nufgL tyf k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f P] g, @)&% aLr Ps?ktf gx'“bf c: ki6tf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Pg;] nn] z] o/ vl/ b laqmLsf nflu k|flws/ 0f;“u : jLs[lt glnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn aflx/ g} sf/ f] af/ eP klg k|flws/ 0f;“u : jLs[lt lng'k5{ . k|flws/ 0fsf]

g]kfn l;=Pd=P= ;+3

ljlgodfjnL, @)&^ sf] Joj: yfadf] lhd z] o/ vl/ b laqmLsf nflu b'j} kIfn] lgj] bg lbO{ k|flws/ 0fsf] : jLs[ltkZrft\ dfq sf/ f] af/ ug'{kg] { b] lvG5, h'g P] g;] nsf] xsdf ePsf] b] lvb} g .Ú sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sfof{nosf pk/ lhi6«f/ 6f] saxfb'/ lji6n] klg o; ljifodf cg';Gwfg hf/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf ;ldltsf ;b: o ;'dgf >] i7, 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{, bLkf zdf{, tf] l;df sfsL{ / ab|L kf08] nufotn] cGt/ ;ldlt ;dGjolagf Pg;] nsf] z] o/ vl/ b laqmL k|s/ 0fdf 5'§f5'§} a} 7s Pj+ lgb] {zg hf/ L u/ ] sf] k|lt c;xdlt hgfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] lgodgsf/ L lgsfo x'“bfx“'b} 5'§} ;ldlt u7g u/ L 5fglag ugf{n] bf] xf] / f] kgsf] ;d: of l;h{gf x'g;Sg] eGb} dGqL;dIf lh1f;f / fVg'eof] .

Pg;] nsf] *) k|ltzt : jfldTj -z] o/ _ x: tfGt/ 0f ;DaGwdf o;cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs n] vf;ldlt, cy{;ldlt / / fHoJoj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] 5nkmn u/ ] sf] lyof] . dn] l;og 6] lnsd sDkgL PlSho6f u'|kn] cfkm\ gf] : jfldTjsf] *) k|ltzt a] nfotdf btf{ ePsf] : k] S6«nfO6 sDkgL;“usf] z] o/ laqmLsf ljifodf lgodgsf/ L lgsfon] ;dodf g} hfgsf/ gePsf] k|lt ;ldltsf ;b: on] cfz+sf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

åGåkLl8tn]==== u/ ] . kLl8tx?sf] ;d: of ;'g] kl5 n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: YodGqL / fh' vgfnn] åGåkLl8tsf] ;d: of / fli6«o ;d: of ePsfn] o;sf] ;du| lgsf; vf] Hg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . zflGt k|lqmof;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo ePsfn] o;;DaGwL gLlt klg ;+3af6 agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { / kLl8tsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ k|b] zsf] efudf kg] { sfd ug{ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ tof/ / x] sf] dGqL vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . …åGåkLl8tsf] jf: tljs tYof+s g} 5} g clxn] ;Dd . kLl8tsf] tYof+s gx'“bf ;/ sf/ nfO{ sfd ug{ klg ufx|f] ePsf] 5Ú– dGqL vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …gSsnL kLl8tn] cj;/ lng] cj: yf klg b] lvPsf] 5, o;k|lt ;a} n] va/ bf/ L ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú kLl8tx?sf nflu ;Lk ljsf; nufotsf sfo{qmd NofPsf] dGqL vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfof] hs g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sL cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: ox? ;Ltf rf} w/ L, nf] sf ljZjsdf{, dLgf a'9f, bfª, alb{of / / f] Nkfsf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . yf? dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb| alb{of / gful/ s cfjfhsf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof] .

/fli6«o;efsf==== ;''ljwf kfpg] s'g} nfesf] kbdf axfn g/ x] sf] egL u/ ] sf] : j3f] if0ffkq, pDd] bjf/ L lbbf s'g} nfesf] kb jf lgjf{lrt kbdf axfnjfnf kbflwsf/ L eP lghn] axfn / x] sf] kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf] btf{sf] lg: ;f, ut

?s'dklZrd, !@ k'; . ?s'dklZrdsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfaf6 5 s/ f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] cb'jf laqmL ePsf] 5 . kflnsfe/ b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] cb'jf laqmLaf6 5 s/ f] 8 @$ nfv cfDbfgL ePsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v / d] z k'gn] o; jif{ !% nfv ^) xhf/ s] hL cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfleq cb'jfv] tL ug] { b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o 3/ w''/ L / x] sf / kf“r xhf/ b'O{;o / f] kgL If] qkmndf cb'jf pTKffbg x'g] u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Ps / f] kgL hUufdf tLg ;o s] hL cb'jf pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|To] s ls;fgn] ufp“af6} Ps SjLG6nnfO{ rf/ xhf/ sf b/ n] laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\ . cb'jfsf nflu Jofkf/ L ufp“d} k'u] / vl/ b ug] { u/ ] sfn] ahf/ sf] ;d: of g/ x] sf] s[lif zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos¿kdf cb'jfv] tL ug'{ePsf lqj] 0fL–$ v'Dr] / Lsf

g/ ] v8\sfn] o; jif{ cb'jf laqmLaf6 Ps nfv cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljut @) jif{b] lv cb'jfv] tLdf nfUg'ePsf pxf“n] lg/ Gt/ v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; jif{ pTkfbg ePsf] ;f9] tLg SjLG6n lapsf nflu / !@ SjLG6n k|ltSjLG6n ?= rf/ xhf/ b] lv cf7 xhf/ sf b/ n] laqmL u/ ] sf] ] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lqj] 0fL–$ v'Dr] / Lsf %% jifL{o s[ifs xl/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] o; jif{ cb'jf / fd|f] pTkfbg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tL; jif{b] lv lg/ Gt/ s[lif k] zf ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] o; jif{ cb'jf laqmLaf6 Ps nfv %) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'ef] . cb'jf ufp“af6} k|ltSjLG6n rf/ xhf/ / lapsf nflu k||of] u x'g] cb'jf k|ltSjLG6n cf7 xhf/ b] lv !) xhf/ ;Dd laqmL ePsf] pxf“ x'g'x'G5 . …klxn] Ps SjLG6n cb'jfaf6 ;ft SjLG6n pTkfbg ul/ GYff] , pd] / klg 9lNsb} uof] clxn] t Ps SjLG6n cb'jfaf6 tLgb] lv rf/ SjLG6n;DDf pTkfbg ug] { u/ ] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGGg'oef] . o; jif{ lapsf nflu !@ SjLG6n cb'jf e08f/ 0f u/ ] / / fv] sf] ls;fg v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o jf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{sf] aGb;"rLaf6 gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] cfof] usf] kqsf] k|ltlnlk klg ;+nUg ug'{kg{] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL kmfu'g @) ut] / fli6«o;efdf lgjf{lrt !( / / fi6«kltaf6 dgf] gLt Ps ;b: osf] sfo{sfn ;lsb} 5 .

gfsfdf o: tf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lg: s] sf r] nLnfO{ / f] Sg cfwf bh{g ;+3 ;+: yf lqmofzLn / x] sf 5g\ . To;sf afjh'b of] gfsfaf6 jif] {lg kf“r ;o a9L dlxnf ef/ t tyf t] ;|f] d'n'sdf k'u] / ;Dks{laxLg ePsf] eGb} cfkmGtLn] vf] htnf;sf] nflu lgj] bg lbg] ub{5g\ .

dfgj====

yflnPsf] 5 . klxnf] lbg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k|f+u0fdf gf} lsnf] ;km{ laqmL ePsf] lyof] eg] laxLaf/ #% lsnf] laqmL ePsf] s“8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } nfO{ hfgsf/ L 5} g t/ klg laqmLsf] b/ a9] sf] 5 . ef] lnb] lv / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf] k|f+u0faf6 klg laqmL ub} {5f} + . o;kl5 ;fa'g / lkmgfOnsf] klg pTkfbg yfNg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] of] ;d"xdf !% hgf cfa4 ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªn] u/ ] sf] 8] 9÷8] 9 nfv ;xof] udf bfª g] qxLg ;+3 / ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb|n] …pHofnf] ;km{Ú gfddf ;km{ pTkfbg tyf laqmL yfn] sf x'g\ . ckf+utf ePsf o'jfx?n] : jb] zd} s] xL ug] { of] hgf lnP/ cfPsf] n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'O{ b] zsf clwsf/ L / ;+3;+: yfsf aLrdf o: tf] ;DaGw agfpg'k5{ ls ;fgf ltgf sfd kmf] gaf6} x'g] x'g' kb{5 . p4f/ ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfpg glbg ;a} nfUg'k5{ eGg'eof] . ;L8An';L gof“ lbNnLsf k"j{k|d'v Pj+ clwjQmf a?0f kf7sn] g] kfndf dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf] g] 6js{ w] / } / fd|f] / x] sf] atfp“‘b} g] kfndf h: t} ef/ tdf ;d] t agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lgd{nf / f] sfo, / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf clws[t åfl/ sf clwsf/ L, dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/ fnfnufotn] g] kfn / ef/ tsf clwsf/ Lsf aLrdf x'g] o: tf sfo{qmdn] sfd ug{ cem ;xh x'g] / b'O{ b] zsf aLrdf ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L / gful/ s: t/ df ;~hfn agfP/ cl3 a9\g' kg] { atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 ef/ tLo kIfsf] cfof] hgfdf oxL k|sf/ sf] sfo{zfnf uf] i7L ef/ tdf ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL r] nLnfO{ ef/ tdf / ef/ t x'“b} t] ;|f] d'n'sdf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf nlug] ul/ G5 . g] kfnu~h

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