२०८० साल पुस १८ गते बुधवार

CMYK

l8k]G8]g le;f

;lhnf];Fu :6'8]G6;Fu l8k]G8]g le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k, o's] hfgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@($$, (*^)^&$@$*

jif{ M $&

c+s M @%)

o'uaf]w

gof“

b] pv'/ L, !& k'; . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–! ;'G8a/ LsL ;+uLtf kGyLsf] uf] 7df !% j6f e} +;L 5g\ . h;dWo] rf/ j6f e} +;L xfn b'x'gf 5g\ . b} lgs #) b] lv #% ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'G5 t/ b'O{ lbg eof] ;+uLtfn] b"w laqmL ug{ kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;+sng u/ ] sf] b"w laqmL ljt/ 0f gePsfn] ;+sng / f] s] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;+uLtfn] b"w laqmL ug{ kfpg' ePg . b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf b] lvPsf] ;d: ofn] ls;fgnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . …b"w las] g . e} +;LnfO{ s;/ L bfgf v'jfpg] . 5f] / f5f] / L s;/ L kfNg] . cfkm' s;/ L kflng] . lk/ nf] 5Ú– ;+uLtfn] eGg'eof] – …Ps b'O{ ln6/ eP kf] 3/ df vfd eGg] xf] , #)÷#% ln6/ b"w s] ug{] < ;w} + b"w laqmL x'g] jftfj/ 0f rflxof] .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–# e} +;xjf lgjf;L ls;fg lzjs'df/ ofbjsf] 3/ af6 dfq} b} lgs @) ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'G5 . ofbjn] ufp“el/ sf] b"w ;+sng klg ug{'x'G5 . b} lgs kf“r ;o ln6/ b"w ;+sng x'g] ePklg

?;df yk tLg g] kfnLsf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !& k'; -o';_– ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ ePsf yk tLg g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] ?;–o'qm] g o'4df d[To' ePsf] xf] . k/ / fi6« dGqfno ;|f] tsf cg';f/ d[To' x'g] df : ofª\hfsf xl/ k|;fb cof{n, s} nfnLsf e/ taxfb'/ zfx / wflbªsf / fhs'df/ lu/ L 5g\ . of] ;“u} ?;–o'qm] g o'4df uP/ d[To' x'g] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof !) k'u] sf] 5 . k/ / fi6« dGqfnon] cf} krfl/ s¿kdf k'; $ ;Dddf d[To' x'g] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof & k'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df af“sL # k]hdf:

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)*) ;fn k'; !* ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 3, 2024)

…ldNs xf]ln 8] Ún] ls;fg df/df

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

www.nayayougbodh.com

laqmL gx'“bf ;d: of k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …cfh ef] ln t b"w laqmL x“'b} g . lqmd sf6] / gfnfdf kmfNg'kg] { cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b"w pTkfbg a9\of] . laqmL 5} g . s;} n] klg b"w vl/ b ub{} gg\ . ufx|f] 5 .Ú ls;fgn] ;dodf e'QmfgL ;d] t gkfp“bf c;lhnf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b"w pTkfbgdf nfut a9L 5 . bfgf dx+uf] 5 . nufgL ;d] t p7fpg g;Sg] cj: yf 5 . To;df klg b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of b] lvPkl5 ;+uLtf h: tf y'k|} ls;fg ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . of] l;hgdf ldNs xf] ln8] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . udL{ l;hgdf b"w vf] ;fvf] ; x'g] t/ hf8f] l;hgdf b"w laqmL gx'“bf ls;fgnfO{ yk ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] b"w laqmL ePsf] 5} g . b"wsf] sf/ f] af/ 7Kk ePkl5 ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] b"w vl/ b ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ls;fgaf6 ;+sng u/ ] sf] b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of ePsf] xf] . bfª b"w pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ eP klg oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of 5 . ;xsf/ L

;+: yfx?n] b"w ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] eP klg ahf/ df b"wsf] dfu 36] sfn] laqmL ljt/ 0fdf ;d: of k/ ] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+: yfgn] klg b"w ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] 5 t/ dfu eGbf pTkfbg a9L ePkl5 ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] xf] . lgnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6f“; u/ ] / b"w ;+sng aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . b"wsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg] { ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks k'gd e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;+sng s] Gb|sf] b"w laqmL ePsf] 5} g . r] Da/ el/ e/ fp 5 . ls;fg;“u b"w vl/ b ug{ ;Sb} gf} + eg] / ;"rgf 6f“; ug{'kg{] cj: yf cfof] Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b"wsf] ljljlws/ 0f u/ f} + eg] klg xfdL;“u ;fdfg 5} g . *) ln6/ sf] lqmd sf6\g] d] l;g 5 .

To;n] sfd ug{ ;lsb} g . b"w w] / } 5 . ;/ sf/ n] b"wsf] ljljlws/ 0f / ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;xof] u u/ ] / fd|f] x'GYof] . xfdL t ;xsf/ Lsf] 9f] sf nufP/ a: g afWo eof} + .Ú ls;fg b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# n] b} lgs ;ft ;o ln6/ b"w ;+sng u/ ] / b'Uw ljsf; ;+: yfgnfO{ laqmL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;+: yfgn] klg b"w p7fpg g;Sg] cj: yf ePkl5 ls;fgnfO{ hjfkm lbg ufx|f] k/ ] sf] ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks 6'snfn kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgn] b"w laqmL ug{ kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . xfdLn] ;+sng u/ ] / klg / fVg] 7fp“ 5} gÚ– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …Ps lbg b"w ;+sng ug{] , tLg lbg vfnL a: g'kg{] cj: yf 5 . of] slxn] ;Dd xf] nf . ls;fgnfO{ hlxNo} ;d: of kg{] < Ú lhNnfdf b"wsf] ljljlws/ 0fsf] cEof; eg] sd} 5 . s] xL ;xsf/ L / Joj;foLn] b"waf6 5'kL{ / £o" tof/ kf/ ] / laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\ . lxp“bsf] ;dodf b"w pTkfbg a9\g] / ahf/ df dfu 36\g] cj: yf ePsfn] b"waf6 aGg] cGo kl/ sf/ x? tof/ kfg] {tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] egfO xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t hgs e08f/ Lsf] 5 . …xfdLn] ljut tLg jif{b] lv b"waf6 5'kL{ agfp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . oxf“ ag] sf] 5'kL{ sf7df8f} + x'“b} cd] l/ sf k'U5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgaf6 ;+sng ePsf] b"w laqmL u5f} {+ . ar] sf] b"wsf] £o" / 5'kL{ agfp“5f} + .Ú d+l;/ , k';, df3 / kmfu'g dWo;Dd b"wsf] pTkfbg a9\g] / dfu 36\g] x'“bf ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªaf6 b'Uw af“sL # k]hdf:

zx/L hg;+Vof kf“r k|ltztn] a[l4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !& k'; . a;fO;/ fOsf sf/ 0f kl5Nnf] bzsdf zx/ L hg;+Vof sl/ a kf“r k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . / fli6«o tYof+s sfof{non] tYof+s lbj;sf cj;/ df d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] …g] kfndf u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L If] qsf] >] 0fLut juL{s/ 0f k|ltj] bgÚn] / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* / @)&* sf] aLrdf zx/ L hg;+Vof @@ bzdnj #! k|ltztaf6 pNn] Vo a9] / @& bzdnj )& k'u] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L zx/ f] Gd'v hg;+Vof #( bzdnj !( k|ltztaf6 a9] / #( bzdnj &% k|ltzt k'u] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . d'Vo;lrj 8f= a} s'07 cof{naf6 ;fj{hlgs ;f] k|ltj] bgdf kl5Nnf

!) jif{df u|fdL0f If] q #* bzdnj kf“r k|ltztaf6 ## bzdnj !( bzdnadf k|ltztdf em/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . zx/ f] Gd'v If] q eP klg zx/ L If] q dflgPsf] : yfgdf cem} klg hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f / x] sf] b] lvG5 . u|fdL0f hg;+Vof cem} klg Ps ltxfO 5 ha ls k|j[lQsf cfwf/ df u|fdL0f If] qaf6 zx/ f] Gd'v / zx/ L If] qdf a;fO;/ fOn] hg;+VofnfO{ zx/ L If] qdf Joj: yfkg ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] / u|fdL0f If] qdf a;fO;/ fO sd ug{ bafa k/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] sfof{nosf k|jQmf 8f= x] d/ fh / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hgu0fgf @)&* sf cg';f/ g] kfndf gu/ kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof ^^ bzdnj !& k|ltzt / ufp“kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof ## bzdnj *# k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ^^ bzdnj

!& k|ltzt zx/ L If] q 5 eGg] cfwf/ cw{zx/ L jf zx/ f] Gd'v gu/ kflnsfn] glbg] x'“bf o: tf] cj: yfdf cGt/ f{li6«o cEof;sf] cWoog u/ L To;nfO{ : yfgLos/ 0f tyf k'gk{l/ eflift ug{'kg{] cj: yfdf k|ltj] bg tof/ ul/ Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ef} uf] lns If] qsf cfwf/ df u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L If] qsf] >] 0fLut juL{s/ 0fljlw cg';f/ sf] ljZn] if0fn] u|fdL0f hg;+Vof kxf8df ^^ k|ltzt / lxdfndf !^ k|ltzt s] lGb|t ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . zx/ f] Gd'v hg;+Vof t/ fO{ If] qdf *$ k|ltzt / kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf / sf7df8f} +sf pkTosf sf/ 0f c;Gt'lnt x'“b} zx/ L hg;+Vof kxf8df %# k|ltzt / To;kl5 t/ fO{df #( k|ltzt s] lGb|t ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

d]nldnfk ubf{ sfg'g / Jojxfl/stf x]g'{k5{ M d'VoGofofwLz

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz lgTofgGb kf08] n] sfg'g / Jojxfl/ stfnfO{ s] nfP/ d] nldnfk u/ fpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt / sfg'gL dfldnf zfvfn] d] nldnfk sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L Pj+ ljZj;gLo agfpg] p2] Zon] d+unaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d'Vo GofofwLz kf08] n] Jojxfl/ stfdfq} x] bf{ sfg'gnfO{ lal;{g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'a} kIfnfO{ ;dGjo u/ ] / d] nldnfkstf{n] sfd ug'{kg] { eGb} sfg'g lal;{P/

lbOPsf] Gofon] j} wflgstf gkfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Jojxfl/ stfsf gfddf sfg'g glal;{g d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly d'Vo GofofwLz kf08] n] d] nldnfkstf{sf] ef} lts k|ult gb] lvg] / ;dfhdf nufPsf] u'0fsf] ef} lts j: t';“u t'ngf klg gx'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …d] nldnfkstf{n] xfdLn] ;'zf;go'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf of] ubfg ub} {5f} + eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy sfd ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] nldnfk u/ fp“bf kfpg] eGbf lbg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] b] v] s} e/ df km} ;nf gug{ klg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

…Goflos sfo{ ubf{ k|df0fx? lnlka4 u/ ] / ldl;n tof/ ug'{k5{Ú– d'VoGofofwLz kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …ldl;ndf tL s'/ fx? ;fd] n ul/ of] eg] ef] ln xfdLn] u/ ] sf] Gofo ;Dkfbg lrQ ga'em] / kIf jf ljkIf cbfnt;Dd k'Ubf klg xfdLn] Goflos ;ldltdfkm{t u/ ] sf] lg0f{o ;b/ x'g;S5Ú– clg dfq} xfd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg k|efjsf/ L dflgG5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, ef] lnsf lbgdf tkfO“‘x?n] u/ ] sf] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] z} nL l5d] sL kflnsfsf Goflos ;ldltx?df klg l;sfOsf] ljifo aGg ;sf] ;\, Tof] 9+un] sfd ug'{;\ .Ú Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfd ubf{ sfo{ljlw k'Uof] of af“sL # k]hdf:

yf? cfof]un] a'emfof] k|ltj]bg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& k'; . n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v clds z] / rgn] ;lbof} +b] lv k5fl8 kfl/ Psf yf? ;d'bfosf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul7t cfof] un] kl/ 0ffdd'vL sfo{ ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ k|b] z k|d'v sfof{no a'6jndf yf? cfof] usf] cfj @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg a'e\mb} k|b] z k|d'v z] / rgn] ;f] s'/ f atfpg' ePsf]

xf] . yf? ;d'bfosf ;d: ofx? klxrfg u/ L ;d'bfonfO{ lzlIft, ;r] t / ;hu agfpgsf nflu yf? cfof] usf] k|ltj] bgn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'kg] { eGb} k|d'v z] / rgn] cfof] ux?sf] sfo{z} nL / Go"g ;lqmotfk|lt c;Gt'li6 AoQm ug'{eof] . k|b] z k|d'v z] / rgn] l9n} u/ L eP klg cfof] un] k|ltj] bg a'emfPsf] df wGojfb lbb} 7f] ; lg0f{ox? ;dfj] z u/ L cfPsf] yf? k|ltj] bgn] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] xslxtsf nflu sfd ug] { ljZjf; klg AoQm ug'{eof] .

k|ltj] bg a'emfp“b} cfof] usf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb rf} w/ Ln] yf? ;d'bfosf] xslxt / klxrfgsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g tyf ;zlQms/ 0fsf] ;DaGwdf cfof] un] u/ ] sf sfo{k|ultsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' eof] . cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfof] un] u/ ] sf d'Vo sfo{x?, ;+sng ul/ Psf ;'emfjx? / l;kmfl/ ;x? k|b] z k|d'v;dIf k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj] bgdf ;d'bfosf] af“sL # k]hdf:

pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

/Qmbfgdf hf]l8b} ljBfyL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !& k'; . clZjg lai6 uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'n ndxL sIff !@ df k9\g'x'G5 . ljBfno pd] / af6} pxf“df ;dfh;] jf ug{] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] To;sf] z'?jft / Qmbfg u/ ] / ug{'ePsf] 5 . b'Mvdf k/ ] sf] JolQmnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { dfWod / Qmbfg ePsf] 5 . …d ;f] R5' d} n] / Qmbfg u/ +] eg] s;} sf] hLjg aR5 . s;} n] gof“ hLjg kfp“5 . olt w] / } dxTjsf] sfdnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] Wofg lbg} k5{ eGg] nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg u5{' eGbf ufx|f] x'G5 ls eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] t/ lbPkl5 afgL kl/ bf] / x] 5 . ca lgoldt / Qmbfg ug{] cleofgdf 5' .Ú ljBfno / kl/ jf/ af6 pxf“n] / Qmbfg ug{] k|] / 0ff kfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t pd] / k'u] sf lszf] / lszf] / Lx?nfO{ / Qmbfg ug{ ljBfnon] k|] / 0ff yk] sf] xf] . clxn] of] k|] / 0ffs} sf/ 0f gof“ / Qmbftf ylkg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . ;Ifd s] ;Ln] t] ;|f] k6s;Dd / Qmbfg ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . of] cleofgnfO{ cfkm' : j: y x'“bf;Dd g/ f] Sg] c7f] 6 pxf“‘sf] 5 . …/ ut pTkfbg ug] { g pBf] u x'G5, g s'g} d] l;g . dfG5] n] bfg gu/ ] ;Dd / ut CMYK

kfO“b} g . of] s'/ f ;a} df a'emfpg'k5{ h: tf] nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: s'naf6} o; k|sf/ sf] ;r] tgf lbg] xf] eg] xfdL h: tf w]/} gof“ / Qmbftf agfpg ;lsGYof] .Ú k|of; rf} w/ L klg gof“ / QmbftfdWo] sf] Ps x'g'x'G5 . / Qmbfg lsg ug{'k¥of] eGg] efjgf pxf“df lyof] t/ ljBfnon] / Qmbfgsf] dxTj a'emfPkl5 pxf“ ;xh?kdf / Qmbfg ug{ tof/ x'g'eof] . bf] ;|f] k6s;Dd / Qmbfg ul/ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . …/ Qmbfg ug{'k5{ eGg] af/ ] df 3/ af6 klg k|] / 0ff ldNof] . ljBfnodf To; k|sf/ sf] jftfj/ 0f klg aGof] . ljBfnod} / Qmbfg lzlj/ rn] kl5

lxDdt u/ ] / / Qmbfg u/ +] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } ;fyLx? clxn] klg / Qmbfgdf ;l/ s x'g'ePsf] 5} g . pxf“x?nfO{ klg o; cleofgdf hf] 8\g h?/ L 5 .Ú ljdnf kGyLsf] 3/ ndxL–% sf] nxL xf] . pxf“ sIff !! df k9\g'x'G5 . / Qmbfg ug{ pxf“nfO{ / x/ hfu] / cfof] . c?nfO{ b'Mv kbf{ u/ ] sf] ;xof] un] cfkm'nfO{ klg eljiodf ;xof] u kfOg] ePsfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …s;nfO{ sxf“ b'Mv k5{ . / ut rflxG5 eGg] s'/ f clxn] yfxf x'“b} g . oxf“ u/ ] sf] / ut bfgn] s;} n] gof“ hLjg kfpg] ePsfn] d v'zL 5'Ú–

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } 5f] / Lx? clxn] klg / Qmbfg ug{af6 kl5 x6\g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ klg o; cleofgdf cem} hf] 8\g h?/ L 5 .Ú gf/ fo0f cfrfo{ ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug{'eof] . …;/ x?n] eGg'eof] . / Qmbfg ug{ / x/ hfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k} ;f eP/ dfq} x'“b} g . k} ;fn] dfq} hLjg lsGg ;lsb} g . To;sf nflu / ut rflxG5 . / utsf] nflu bfg ug{'k5{ . k} ;fn] / ut pTkfbg ub{} g . ToxL eP/ / QmbfgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] x'“ .Ú uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s"n ndxLn] cfkm\gf] jflif{sT;jsf] cj;/ df / Qmbfg lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . h'g lzlj/ df : s'n] ljBfyL{ / Qmbfgdf ;xefuL eP . w] / } gof“ / Qmbftf hGdfpg lzlj/ n] e"ldsf v] n] sf] ndxL / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|sf k|d'v dlgiff rGb 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt / Qmbfg lzlj/ cfof] hgf x'“bf / utsf] cefj sd x'“b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …gof“ / Qmbftf hGdfpg : s"ndf ul/ Psf] lzlj/ n] / fd|f] sfd u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] cleofgnfO{ Jofks agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú d+unaf/ dfq} $& hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . dlxnf 5hgf / $! hgf k'?ifn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf x'g . af“sL # k]hdf:

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

n'lDagL k|b]zdf klxnf] k6s hfkgLh k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt cfp“b}5 s – f] 5 – ;~rfngdf cfO;s] Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

;Dks{ sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!% lh=;=; /f]8, bfª -zxLbu]6sf] blIf0ftkm{_

With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

pBf]u :yn M /fKtL pkTosf, d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, n'lDagL k|b]z

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@)@# nfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ ;xsf/L If]qsf a]lylt /f]Sg] bfloTj g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/ L If] qdf 7"nf] a] lylt a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sltko 7"nf] sf/ f] jf/ ug] { ;xsf/ Lsf] art hf] lvddf kb} { uPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L If] q a] lyltsf] hfnf] df h] lng' / ;b: ox?sf] art hf] lvddf kg'{sf w] / } sf/ 0f xf] nfg\ t/ d'Vo sf/ 0f ;xsf/ Lx? ;} 4flGts cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ grNg'' g} xf] . ;xsf/ L eg] sf] lglZrt : yfgsf p: t} cfly{s x} l;ot ePsf dflg;n] ldn] / rnfpg] ;+: yf xf] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL ;Lldt JolQmx?n] k;n vf] n] h: tf] ;xsf/ L vf] Ng] , To;df clglolGqt?kdf art ;+sng u/ ] / u} / sfg'gL?kdf nufgL ug] { kl/ kf6Ln] ;d: of l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ LnfO{ lgodg u/ fpg] tkm{ ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;Fu : ki6 of] hgf / sfo{qmd b] lvb} g . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;xsf/ Lsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ sfd u/ ] dfq} o: tf a] lylt / f] lsg] 5g\ . d'Vo s'/ f t ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;xsf/ Lsf] cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . ;fdfGotM ;xsf/ Lsf] cy{ ;xsfo{ ug{' xf] . s'g} klg sfd ;femf ug{' / Pscfk;df ;xof] u cfbfgk|bfg ug{' g} ;xsfl/ tf xf] . ;dfg x} l;ot / ;dfg p2] Zo af] s] sf Pp6} ;dfhdf a;] sf dflg;x¿ ldn] / Pscsf{sf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug{' g} ;xsf/ Lsf] p2] Zo xf] . ;xsf/ Lsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ ;d'bfon] ;d'bfos} nflu ;fd"lxs¿kdf sfd ug] { o;sf] p2] Zo eP klg To;cg';f/ ;~rfng gubf{ ;d: of l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf h'g–h'g ;xsf/ Ldf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5, pgLx?sf] ;+/ rgf x] g] { xf] eg] ;xsf/ L eGbf klg 7"nf pBf] u jf sDkgL df] 8ndf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pp6f 6] lnlehgdf nufgL u/ ] sf] elgPsf ;xsf/ Lsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . sf7df8f} +, kf] v/ f, a'6jnh: tf zx/ df km/ s– km/ s gfdsf ;xsf/ L pg} JolQmn] rnfPsf] b] lvG5 . o: tf] klg st} ;xsf/ L x'G5 < ;dfg x} l;ot / ;dfg p2] Zo ePsf ;d'bfo ldn] / ;+: yf ;~rfng ug{'sf] ;f6f] o;df wgL / 6f6faf7fsf] jr{Zj a9\b} hfg' clg afFsL ;b: ox?n] pgLx?s} gLltlgod dfGg'kg] { cj: yf g} g] kfnsf ;xsf/ Lsf] d"n ;d: of xf] . ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;xsf/ Ls} cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ rnfpg] xf] eg] ;d: of cfpFb} g . clxn] klg b] zel/ ;xsf/ Ls} l;4fGtcg';f/ rn] sf xhf/ f} + ;xsf/ L ;d: ofdf 5} gg\ . h'g ;xsf/ L ;d: ofdf 5g\, pgLx? l;4fGtcg';f/ rn] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] h;/ L ;xsf/ LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] Pp6f vDafsf] ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] 5, oxL ultdf ;/ sf/ n] ;xsf/ Lsf] Joj: yfkg / lgodgdf klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;xsf/ L btf{ ug] { a] nfb] lv g} of] ;xsf/ Lsf] l;4fGtcg'?k cl3 a9\g ;S5 ls ;Sb} g eg] / dfq} btf{ ug] { kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . ;xsf/ Lsf ;ft l;4fGtsf] cfd dfGotf g} : yflkt 5 . v'nf tyf P] lR5s ;b: otf, ;b: ox?åf/ f k|hftflGqs lgoGq0f, ;b: ox?sf] cfly{s ;xeflutf, : jfoQtf tyf : jtGqtf, lgoldt lzIff, tflnd / ;"rgf, ;xsf/ Lx?aLr kf/ : kl/ s ;xof] u / ;d'bfok|lt rf;f] ;xsf/ Lsf ;ft l;4fGt x'g\ . ;xsf/ Lsf] btf{b] lv g} o;df s8fO u/ ] / k|efjsf/ L lgodgsf] Joj: yf ug{' cfjZos 5 . ;xsf/ L If] qsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ k|efjsf/ L lgodg cfjZos 5, o;df ;+j} wflgs bfloTjnfO{ Vofn u/ ] / tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljleGg ;dodf aGg] ;ldlt jf cfof] ux?n] lbPsf ;''emfj sfof{Gjog u/ ] / hfg ;/ sf/ tof/ x'g'k5{ . lj1 ;d"x?n] s'g} : yfgLo txdf ;xsf/ L gePsf] cj: yfdf afx] s b] ze/ ;+: yf btf{ ug{ aGb ug{'kg] {, ;+: yf PsLs/ 0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{'kg] {, cg'udgsf nflu / fi6« a} +ssf] ;xof] u lng'kg] {, %) s/ f] 8 ?k} ofFeGbf dflysf] ;xsf/ Lsf] sf/ f] af/ slDtdf tLg jif{;Dd / fi6« a} +sn] x] g{'kg] {, 3/ –3/ df ;+sns k7fP/ / sd hDdf ug{ aGb ug{'kg] {, art ;+sng ug] { ;xsf/ Lsf ;a} zfvf aGb ug{'kg] {, ;+s6u|: t ;xsf/ Lsf] k'gM Joj: yf ug{'kg] { h: tf ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf 5g\ . oL ;''emfj nfu' u/ ] / g} ;xsf/ L If] qsf] a] lylt / f] Sg ;lsg] 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < k': ts / ljBfnosf] ;Ldfsf] l;sfOn] dfq ljBfyL{nfO{ k"0f{ agfpg ;Sb} g. o;sf nflu kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / kl/ j] z ;dfj] z x'g] , v'nf u/ ] / l;Sg] tyf ul/ vfg] k': tsljxLg lzIff cfjZos 5 .

– / fdrGb| kf} 8] n -/ fi6«klt_ d} n] 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf] 5', ca ljZjljBfnox¿df / fhgLlts efua08f x'g] 5} g . d] l/ 6f] qm] ;Lsf cfwf/ df pks'nklt nufotsf kbflwsf/ Lx¿ lgo'Qm x'g] 5g\ . d d] / f] ;ÍNkdf b[9 5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ ;a} k|d'v bnx¿sf] ;/ sf/ agfcf} + . kfFr} jif{ rNg] u/ fcf} + . lsg efuaG8f ug{'k¥of] < Pp6f dfGg] dfG5] sf] g] t[Tjdf gLlt sfo{qmd agfP/ To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/ fcf} + .

– afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ -g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ : yfgLo txn] s'g} sd{rf/ Lsf] ;?jf ug{ jf sd{rf/ L rflxof] eg] / s] Gb|df wfpg'k/ ] sf] 5, sfd ug{sf nflu sd{rf/ L klg kfPsf] 5} g . k|b]zdf klg To: t} xfnt 5 . t;y{ y'k|} sfg'g agfpg'kg{] 5 . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf dxTjk"0f{ sfg'g aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

– / fds[i0f ofbj -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ d'Vo g] tfx¿ ;'ljwfef] uL ePsf] , zx/ d'vL ePsf] , JolQmut : jfy{ / kmfObfdf nfu] sf] , ;f+u7lgs k|0ffnLnfO{ gdfg] sf] / To;nfO{ nodf Nofpg'kg{] df / fd|f ;'emfj cfPsf 5g\ .

– ;'bz{g a/ fn -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf_

;g\ @)@# sf] n]vfhf]vf ul/b}5 . jif{ s: tf] / x\of] eGg] ljifodf ;dfg wf/ 0ffx?

5} gg\ / x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . dflg;sf ljrf/ / x] / fOaf6 d"Nof+sgx? k|efljt 5g\ . o;nfO{ c: jfefljs klg dflgGg . w] / } h;f] pbf/ jfbL a'l4hLjL, / fhgLlt1 / cleoGtfx? k'“hLjfb / pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf ;Ldf Pj+ sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ n'sfp“b} ljZjn] ;fdgf ug'{k/ ] sf uDeL/ ;d: ofsf] sf/ 0fsf] ?kdf y/ L y/ Lsf cltjfbL lrGtg, ultljlw / lg/ +s'z jf clwgfojfbL zf;gnfO{ dfG5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljZn] if0fdf pbf/ jfbnfO{ c+ufn]sf] / k'h “ Ljfbsf] s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] cd] l/ sfsf sf/ 0f ljZjn] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] ;d: of / ;+s6sf] Ps k|sf/ n] rr} { kfOGg . To;sf] kIfkf] if0f ug] x{ ?sf] ;+Vof g} cTolws kfOG5 . oxL s'/ f cd] l/ sf ;Da4 klZrdf k' “ h LjfbL d' n ' s x?sf xsdf klg nfu' x'G5 . pgLx? k'“hLjfb / pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf] arfpdf nfU5g\ / To;sf] s'g} ljsNk b] Vb} gg\ . cfhsf] ljZjdf b] lvPsf ;d: of / ;+s6x?sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf/ 0f ;dsfnLg k'“hLjfb g} xf] . oxL s'/ f pgLx?sf] ljZn] if0fdf kfOGg . g] kfn h: tf] d'ns ' n] Aoxf] g'k{ / ] sf] ;d: ofx?sf] d"n sf/ 0f klg gjpbf/ jfb g} xf] . pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf] eljio ;' / lIft 5 elgP klg ut jif{ s f ;"rsx?n] o;k|lt dflg;df lg/ fzf / Iff] e a9\b} uPsf] b] vfp“5g\ . of] lg/ fzf / Iff] e cltjfbL ljrf/ x?k|lt cfsif{0fsf] Pp6f sf/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . k'h “ Ljfb / pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf ;Ldf / sdhf] / Lx?sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub} { ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ jf: tljs?kd} k|Tofe"t ug]{ ;dtfjfbL Joj:yfsf lglDt ul/g'kg]{ ;+3if{ c?lt/ df]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . wfld{s cltjfb, ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfb / nf] slk|otfjfb alnof] x'“b} hfg'sf] 7"nf] sf/ 0f xf] of] . cfkm"nfO{ nf] stGqjfbL eGg] zf;s / kf6L{x? : jo+ o;sf dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\b} u/ ] sf b] lvG5g\ . pbf/jfbL nf]stGqsf] cEof; ub}{ cfPsf d'ns ' x?d} oL k|jl[ Qx? uhan] df} nfPsf 5g\ . pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsfaf/ ] df s} of} + ;j]I{ f0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ . o:tf ;j]I{ f0fx? pbf/ jfbL ;+: yfx?åf/ f g} ul/ Psf 5g\ . sltkon] tYof+s n'sfpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ klg o;k|lt al9/ x] sf] lg/ fzf / cfqmf] znfO{ k"/ } 5f] Kg pgLx? c;dy{ kfOG5g\ . pgLx?s} ;j] {If0fn] pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqk|lt Jofks / pRr

@)@# df k'“hLjfb, pbf/ jfbL nf] stGq / ltgsf rl/ qsf af/ ] df p7] sf uDeL/ k|Zg / l6Kk0fLx?k|lt cem uDeL/ aGb} ljZjn] ;dtfd"ns j} slNks Joj: yfsf lglDtsf] cfkm\gf] ;+3if{nfO{ cem alnof] agfpg'k5{ . pbf/ jfbL nf] stGq / k'h“ Ljfbk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 y/ Ly/ Lsf cltjfbsf lglDt df} nfpg] cfwf/ aGg' x ' G g . o; lj?4 pko'Qm j} rfl/ s ;+3if{ / cfGbf] ng cl3 a9\g'k5{ . uPsf] jif{ of] sfo{ k|efjsf/ L ?kdf x'g ;s] g .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

c;Gt'li6 / x] sf] b] vfp“5g\ . cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] ks} oyfy{ xf] of] . o'/ f] k / cd] l/ sfnfO{ pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf] s] Gb|sf] ?kdf lnOG5 . pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ o;sf] ljwfos / cleoGtf b'a} 7fG5g\ . hgtfsf] c;Gt' l i6 pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqk| l t xf] Og zf;s, ltgsf k|j[lQ / sfo{z} nLk|lt xf] eg] / JofVof ul/ P klg oyfy{ To: tf] / x] sf] b] lvGg . pbf/ jfbL nf] stflGqs l;4fGt / d"Nox? Zff;sx?sf sf/ 0f eGbf a9L k'“hLjfb / pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf ;Ldf Pj+ sdhf] / Lx?sf sf/ 0f kfvf nfUb} uPsf 5g\ . ;don] o; ;LdfnfO{ cem pbf+uf] kfb} { 5 . c;dfgtf a9\ b } 5, ul/ aL emf+lub} 5 . ;Lldt k'‘“hLkltx?sf xftdf d'n'ssf] ljzfn ;DklQ s] lGb|t 5 / of] cem a9\b} 5 . zf;g kbf{kl5 a: g] skf] {/ ] 6x?n] rnfp“5g\ . ;Qf o;sf] lj/ f] wdf hfg ;Sb} g . k' “ h Ljfb / pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqsf s} of} + kIfx? Ps cfk;df afem\5g\ . cleJolQm : jtGqtf cleJolQm : jtGqtf h: tf] nfUb} g . dfgj clwsf/ dfgj clwsf/ h: tf] b] lvGg . ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f w] / } s[lqd h: tf] nfU5 . k'“hLjfbsf] d'gfkmfd'vL : jfyL{ / lgi7'/ rl/ qsf lj?4 pbf/ jfbL nf] stGq lg0ff{os 9+un] hfg ;Sb} g . uP of] rNg} ;Sb} g . hfg] sfo{ Ps ;Ldf;Dd dfq x'G5, Tof] eGbf a9L xf] Og . To;n] ug] { sfo{ klg Ps ;Ldf;Ddsf] x'G5, Tof] eGbf a9L xf] Og . pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqnfO{ k' “ h Ljfb;“ u cnUofP/ x] g{ ;lsGg . k' “ h Ljfbsf sf/ 0f a9\b} u/ ] sf] ;+s6sf sf/ 0f s} of} + k'h “ LjfbL lrGtsx?n] …dfgjLo k'‘hLjfbÚ, …sNof0fsf/ L k'“hLjfbÚ cflbsf ljifodf rrf{ u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . s] xL ;fgf k'“hLjfbL / fi6« x ?sf] l: ylt cln km/ s 5 / To;sf s] xL km/ s rl/ qx? klg 5g\ . @)@# df k'“hLjfb, pbf/ jfbL nf] stGq

/ ltgsf rl/ qsf af/ ] df p7] sf uDeL/ k|Zg / l6Kk0fLx?k|lt cem uDeL/ aGb} ljZjn] ;dtfd"ns j} slNks Joj: yfsf lglDtsf] cfkm\gf] ;+3if{nfO{ cem alnof] agfpg' k 5{ . pbf/ jfbL nf] stGq / k'“hLjfbk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 y/ Ly/ Lsf cltjfbsf lglDt df} nfpg] cfwf/ aGg'x'Gg . o; lj?4 pko'Qm j} rfl/ s ;+ 3 if{ / cfGbf] ng cl3 a9\ g ' k 5{ . uPsf] jif{ of] sfo{ k|efjsf/ L ?kdf x'g ;s] g . uPsf] jif{ lx+ ; fsf 36gf klg k|z: t eP . / fHo / cltjfbL zlQmx? o: tf w] / } 36gfsf lglDt lhDd] jf/ b] lvG5g\ . Gofok"0f{ ;+3if{df 7fp“ 7fp“df x: tIf] kx? eP . dflg;x? dfl/ P, 3fOt] eP . Oh/ fonn] ufhfdf u/ ] sf] cfqmd0f / ljWj+z ut jif{sf] ;a} eGbf qm"/ / cdfgjLo cfqmd0f / ljWj+zsf ?kdf / x\of] . of] ljWj+z clxn] klg / f] lsPsf] 5} g . cfqmd0fnfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpg Oh/fon, cd]l/sf h:tf d'ns ' n] hlt;'s} ts{ u/ ] klg To;nfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpg ;lsGg . klZrdf a'l4hLjLx?sf] 7"n} ;d"x Oh/ fonsf] ufhfdflysf] cfqmd0f / ljWj+znfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpg y/ Ly/ Lsf efio lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . klZrdL ldl8ofx? To;} u/ L ;lqmo 5g\ .

Oh/ fondfly xdf;sf] To; k|sf/ sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpg ;lsGg t/ To; jxfgfdf ufhf Pj+ Kofn] : 6fOgL hgtfdflysf] aa{/ cfqmd0f / ljWj+znfO{ emg} plrt 7x¥ofpg ;lsGg . Oh/ fon Kofn] : 6fOgdf cfkm\ g f] k" 0 f{ jr{ Z j rfxG5 . pm To;s} lglDt ;lqmo 5 . xdf;sf] cfqmd0fnfO{ pm To;sf lglDt cfwf/ agfO/ x] 5 . cd] l/ sf h: tf d'n'sx? aa{/ cfqmd0f / ljWj+znfO{ / f] Sg' eGbf To;nfO{ dnhn ul/ / x] 5g\ . cd] l/ sfn] rfx] Tof] / f] lsg ;S5 t/ pm / f] Sg] kIfdf 5} g . pN6} p;n] ;xof] u

lbO/ x] 5 . Oh/ fon h: tf] ;fj{ef} d d'n'snfO{ cd] l/ sfn] s;/ L lgb] {lzt ug{ ;S5 eGg] x\jfO6xfp; blIf0f sf]l/ofnfO{ rLgnfO{ …d] df] / L lrkÚ ga] Rg lgb] {z ug{ eg] ;S5 . cd] l/ sfn] cfkm\gf] lgb] {zg dfGg jfWo kf/ ] sf lgs} d'n'sx? 5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf ;fd|fHojfbL ceLi6x?

Oh/fonL cfqmd0fsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ufhfdfly Oh/ fonL cfqmd0f / ljWj+zsf] j} lZjs?kd} ltvf] lj/f]w eof] / cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufotsf Oh/fonsf ;dy{s / ;xof]uL d'ns ' x?d} lj/ f] wsf : j/ k|efjsf/ L9+un] ;8sd} kf] lvP . Kofn] : 6fOgdfly Oh/ fonsf] Wj+z cem a9\g] 5 / cfp“bf lbgx?df o;sf] cem ;zQm k|ltjfb cfjZos 5 . klZrdf d'ns ' x?n] cfkm\gf] jr{Z{ jsf] cIf'00ftf / lj: tf/ sf lglDt s] u5{g\ eGg] s'/ fdf csf] { pbfx/ 0f ?; o'qm] g o'4 klg xf] . cd] l/ sfsf sf/ 0f klg o; o'4sf] cGTo 6fl9Psf] xf] . cd] l/ sfsf] e" l dsf o' 4 sf] sf/ 0fsf ?kdf klg / x] sf] 5 . o; o'4n] u/ ] sf] ljgfz / j} lZjs b'ik|efjx? xfd|f cufl8 5g\ . o;sf] j} lZjs ?kd} lj/ f] w x'“b} cfPsf] 5 t/ klg o'4 ;dfKt x'g] 5f“6 5} g . o; lj?4 cfp“bf lbgx?df cem ;zQm k|ltjfb x'g cfjZos 5 . xltof/ sf] xf]8afhL, To;sf lglDt ckf/ wg/fzLsf] vr{ / >] i7tf cfh{gsf] dxTjfsf+Iffdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] b] lvGg . kof{j/ 0f ljgfzsf] k|lqmof ut jif{ klg tLa| aGof] . k'“hLjfb g} o;sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f / x‘b} cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{df hftLo, n} +lus Pj+ wfld{s lx+;fsf tl: a/ x? klg 8/ nfUbf / x] . ;flxTo, snf, ;+uLt, lj1fg Pj+ k|ljlwsf If] qdf ljZjn] yk pknlAw klg k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . of] xfd|f lglDt ;'vb\ s'/ f xf] t/ o'4, kof{j/ 0f ljgfz, ul/ aL, c;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofosf] cefj, : jtGqtfdflysf] x: tIf] ksf sf/ 0f k|fKt pknlAwx? klg lkmsf cg'ej x'G5g\ . cGofosf lj?4 j} lZjs ?kdf ut jif{ p7] sf cfjfhx? xfd|f 7"nf k'“‘hL x'g\ . dfgjLo ljZjsf] lgdf{0fsf lglDt p7] sf oL cfjfhx? cfp“bf lbgx?df cem zlQmzfnL aGg'k5{ . clxn] klg b} lgs xhf/ f} + dflg; ljZjdf k|To] s lbg ef] sn] d5{g\ . ljsf;,lj1fg, k|ljlw dg'iosf nflu xf] . lje] bk"0f{ ;+;f/ df ;a} n] logsf] pkef]u ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . gof“ jif{df dfgjLo ljZj lgdf{0fsf efjgfx? cem ;3g / ;zQm aGg ;Sg'k5{ .

lqb]jLo ;Qfsf] ;d[l4 ;"rsdf j[l4 † cl: t k'; !^ ut] af6 z'? eof] c+u|] hL gof“ jif{ ;g\ @)@$ . !% ut] ;f“emb] lvg} …Go" Oo/ OeÚ dgfpg] x? xlNnb} / emlNnb} lyP dfbstfdf . ha pgLx? cf–cfkm\gf cv8fdf hDdf x'Gy] . vfGy] , lkp“y] / / dfp“y] . ta oxL gf/ f÷uLt e6\ofp“y] – yf] q} g] tfn] xf] b] z rnfpg] , gof“ jif{ xf] o: t} dgfpg] † / fli6«o;efsf] lgjf{rg glhlsb} 5 . gof“ / pmhf{jfg, k|ljlwo'Qm / ljlwlj1, pko'Qm ;'kfq eGbf cg'ko'Qm s'kfqsf] rog x'g] ;Defjgf a9L b] lvb} 5 . pg} k'/ fgf / yf] qf, k|ToIfdf xf/ ] sf, t/ kb xTofpg lqb] jsf kfp k/ ] sf kfkLx?sf aufn b] lvG5g\ htftt} . ;'wf/ x'g] 5f“6 b] lvb} g sxL+ st} . To;} n] klg emNnfx?n] xNnf u/ ] / ufPsf uLtn] ;fy{stf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . g] kfnL / fhgLltsf lqb] j † ltgLx?n] ;f] Rbf x'g\, xfdL geP ;+;f/ } rNb} g . 3fd nfUb} g . xfjf rNb} g . lbg / / ft x'“b} g . k[YjLsf] ult cj?4 x'G5 . ;f} o{ d08n ;lsG5 . xfdL 5f} + / t ;a} 5, xfdLn] rfx] h] klg ug{ ;S5f} ,+ x'G5 . eof] klg . ljut #$ jif{af6 -!^ jif{b] lv Pshgf ylkPsf x'g\_ pgLx?sf an, a'l4 / as{tn] EofP;Dd agfpg yfn] sf] of] b] z s: tf] lyof] / s: tf] eof] < b'lgof“n] b] v] sf] 5 / hgtfn] cfkm} cg'ej u/ ] sf] 5, ef] u] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} ;Tsd{n] lylrPsf tL slyt lqb] j, ltgsf] ;Qf / xg'dfgx? s;} n] clnslt lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] ;'Gbf ljlQs} cfkm\gf] : ju{df klx/ f] hfg] xf] ls eg] / 8/ fp“5g\ / k|ltudgn] 6fpsf] p7fPsf] 7fg] / aa{/ fp“5g\ . pgLx?sf] kfunk"0f{ k|nfk, 3a/ fx6 / aa{/ fx6sf] sf/ 0f 5] p lsgf/ df a: g] n] ;'g] / } , x] / ] / } a'‰g ;S5g\ . To;} n] ;~hfndf klg l6Kk0fL x'g yfn] sf] 5 cr] n– sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL;lxt dflkmofåf/ f ;~rflnt ldl8ofn] v] b] / } / lj nfld5fg] nfO{ lx/ f] agfpg] eP . pgLx?n] hlt ufnL u5{g\ plt / ljnfO{ / fd|f] / xfd|f] eGg] df} sf kfp“5g\ cfqmf] lzt hgtfn] klg . / lj

cfk\mg} Ifdtfn] eGbf klg lqb] jsf] ;Qf, pgsf gGbL–e[ËL / ldl8ofsf] v] bfOn] dfly k'Ug] af6f] sf] ofqL h: tf nfU5g\ .Ú xf] nf jf gxf] nf pgLx? g} hfg"g\, dfg"g\ . t/ s] rflx“ ;f“rf] xf] eg] lqb] jsf] ;'zf;gn] ubf{ w] / } hgn] cfTdbfx -cfTdf] T;u{_ u/ ] , ug{ afWo eP . sf] xL 3/ leq} bnLgdf em'l08P/ , sf] xL gbLdf xfd kmfn] / / ljif ;] jg u/ ] / k/ nf] s k'Ug] sf] t uGtL g} x'g 5f8\of] . ef] s, / f] u / zf] sn] 56kl6P/ , ylnP/ dg'{ eGbf t To;/ L dg'{ / fd|f] 7fg] / . aNv' b/ af/ sf] u] 6d} emfkfsf / fhj+zLn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf] Oltxf; : j0ff{If/ n] n] lvPs} 5 . clg af“sL 5 eg] sf] ;'lgG5– s'g} axfb'/ n] cfTd3ftL ad ag] / lqb] js} ;dLkdf uP/ ljikmf] 6 x'g dfq . t/ gk/ ] , gkf/ ] x'GYof] dxfjL/ k'gn] klg cfTdbfx ug{ † ;d[l4s} ;'vb ;"rs dfGg] t xf] nf lg of] klg . o'qm] g / / l;ofsf] o'4df xf] ;\ jf Kofn] li6gL xdf; / Oh/ fonsf] o'4df . ljZjdf hxf“ klg o'4 x'G5 Toxf“ g]kfnLx? k'u] / , cs} {sf zq';“u n8] / , k/ dwfd k'Ug] sf] gfd, ufd / y/ 7] ufgf / fv] / k': ts n] Vg] xf] eg] l;Ë} dxfef/ t eGbf 7"nf] 7]nL aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . cfkm\g} b] zdf kfv'/ f ahf/ ] / } , dft[e"ldnfO{ l;+ u f/ ] / } d5' { eGbf klg gkfPkl5 Tolt 6f9f k'u] / k|f0ff] T;u{ ug{kg'{, kfg'{ ;d[l4sf] ;fgf] ;"rs dfGg t sbflk ldNb} g xf] nf lg † lqb] js} ;'zf;gsf k|tfkn] efUodfgL g] kfnLx?n] e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ ag] / cd] l/ sf hfg kfpg'nfO{ klg ;fgf] ;d[l4sf] ;"rs dfGg ;lsGg . clg ;lsGg afh'/ fdf g'g gk'u] klg : j0f{do g] kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ljb] zaf6 lqe"jg cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf ;'g cf] ;fg] {x?sf] nsf] { . g] kfn / g] kfnLn] ef] u] sf] ;'v / ;d[l4sf] of] sDkg / ysf] {n] k[YjL g} xNnfpg yfn] h: tf] 5 .

To;} n] c? ;a} dx+luP klg g] kfndf dfG5] sf] df] n ;: tf] 5 † lk|o kf7sx?, tkfO{+nfO{ s: tf] 5 < nlntk' / sf] afns' d f/ Ldf

b'O{hgf xf] gxf/ o'jfsf] aln r9fOof] c+ u | ] hL gof“ jif{ z' ? x' g ' e Gbf b' O { lbgcl3 . tL b'a} hgf g] kfndf af“Rg] ;xf/ f gkfP/ cfxf/ fsf] vf] hLdf sf] l/ of hfg xtfl/ Psf lyP . sf] l/ of k7fpg eGbf l;w} : ju{ k'¥ofpg] sfd u¥of] g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ L k'ln;n] . dGqLs} uf8L hnfPsf] / c/ fhstf km} nfPsf] cf/ f] kdf . ljifofGt/ To;} n] u/ ] / xf] gq cfh;Dd / ljsf] wf/ fjflxs syfsf] cGTo x' g ] lyPg xf] nf dflkmofsf ldl8ofdf . g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ / ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq a8f] pbf/ 5 . sf] l/ of hfg vf] Hg] nfO{ l;w} : ju{ k7fp“5 . cfl>t kl/ jf/ nfO{ !)÷!) nfv lbG5 . d[tssf 3/ sf Ps÷PshgfnfO{ hflu/ klg lbG5' eG5 . hohosf/ ug] { t xf] nf lg † ;Demf} tf ul/ ;s] kl5 d[tssf zjsf] ;b\ut x'“b} unf{ pgLx?s} lhNnfdf nu] / . Pp6f 5fglag 6f] nLn] gk'u] / b'O{÷b'O{j6f agfPsf] 5 . To;} n] t ;/ sf/ / lqb] jsf gGbL–e[ Ë Lx?sf] / fhnfO{ eGg k5{ cnf] lss, ck|ltd / ck/ Dkf/ 5 . htftt} hohosf/ 5 . v} s] sf] xfxfsf/ 5 / < 5} g . lrGt} ug{' kb} {g . / lj / / ljGb|, afn] g, xs{ / xdfn t cfkm} ;lsg] ;8sdf 5g\ . pgLx?sf kl5 nfUg] sf] ljhf] u x'g] g} xf] nf < lqb] jn] kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf ;jf/ eP/ cf–cfkm\gf xnL / uf] 7fnf] sf] ot} ;'v ;'ljwfsf] aGbf] j: t u/ ] . k|b] zsf] ;+/ rgf To;} sf nflu lgld{t xf] / x] 5 .

To;n] gk'u] , c? cfof] u ;fof] u, ;ldlt / pk;ldlt yK5g\ . ;fx|} bofn' 5g\ cfkm\ gf eQm / ehg] x?k|lt . lj/ f] wLx?k|lt t hf] klg cln cfqmfds x'G5g\ g} . lqb] jsf] lj/ f] w ug'{ eg] sf] u0ftGqsf] lj/ f] w xf] . nf] stGqsf] lj/ f] w xf] , b] zsf] klg lj/ f] w xf] . lqb] j g} nf] stGq, u0ftGq / g] kfnsf lbJo1fg k|fKt dxfdfgj / ;fIfft\ eujfgsf k|ltd"lt{ x'g\ . pgLx? hlQsf] nf] slk|o, hglk|o, ;j{dfGo g] tf / ;] js kfpg ;lsGg clxn] sf] b'lgof“df . To;} n] ljsNk vf] Hg klg x'Gg s;} n] . gq s] xL klg af“sL

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n / xGg . k|no x'G5 . b] z} lano x'G5, efl;G5, gfl;G5 . To;} n] xf] nf gof“ jif{ dgfpg] hdftn] – yf] q} g] tfn] xf] b] z rnfpg] , gof“ jif{ xf] o: t} dgfpg] Ú ufpg' k/ ] sf] klg . o' j fnfO{ cIfd b] V5g\ lqb] j . cGweQm / ehg] nfO{ ;Ifd dfG5g\ . of] t x/]s eujfgsf] :jefj} xf] . pgLx?df klg ljBdfg 5 Tof] . lj/ f] wLnfO{ / fIf; dfG5g\, 7fG5g\ . 5n / sk6 h] u/ ] / klg / fIf;sf] aw ug' { jf u/ fpg' eujfgsf] wd} { xf] lg † To;} n] lqb] jn] cfkm\gf cg'r/nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ eujfg eGg nufp“5g\ . hf] eQm x'g\, c/ fwgf u5{g\ / j/ dfU5g\, pgLx?nfO{ dfq} j/ bfg lbG5g\ . hf] h;n] kfP, tL ;a} ;Hhg / gkfp“g] hlt b'h{g b] Vg' pgLx?sf gh/ af6 x] bf{ cTo'Qd / plrt xf] . c?n] x] bf{ cg'lrt dfg] / s] x'G5 < x'Gg . lqb] jsf aLrdf zlQmsf] xf] 8jfhL / d] nldnfk ;w} + x'G5 . cfkt cfO{ kbf{ d] nldnfk / gkbf{ zlQm k|bz{g ug'{ pgLx?sf] lgTosd{ xf] . afnsf] 6nfO{ a} s'07, a'9fgLns07nfO{ dfg;/ f] j/ jf s} nfz / afn'jf6f/ nfO{ a|x\dnf] s dfGg] x?n] kfn} kfnf] / fh ug'{nfO{ k|s[ltsf] lgod eGg' : jfefljs} xf] . Tof] eGbf k/ sf] ;+;f/ sf af/ ] df pgLx?df 1fg} 5} g . cfkm\gf cGgbftf, k|f0fbftf, ljwftfsf] lj/f]w s;}n] ;xGg . xg'dfgx?n] cf–cfkm\gf / fdsf] elQm ug'{nfO{ c: jfefljs dfGg' klg t ePg .

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@)*) ;fn k'; !* ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 3, 2024)

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;Nofg, !& k' ; . nufgL ljgf lzIffdf u' 0 f: t/ Nofpg g;lsg] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfwf/ e"t txdf emg ljgf nufgL u'0f: t/ vf] Hg' a] sf/ x'g] atfP . dflyNnf] sIffsf afnaflnsfdf h: t} kof{Kt sfkL, snd, kf7\ok': ts, lgoldt k7gkf7g, cltl/ Qm sIffnufotsf If] qdf nufgL cfwf/ e"t txdf klg cfjZos / x] sf] atfP . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u s0ff{nL k|b] z sfof{no ;'v] {tsf] cfof] hgf / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;Nofgsf] ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{df d+unaf/ vn+ufdf ;~rflnt ;Nofg lhNnfsf] cfwf/ e"t lzIffsf] clwsf/ sfof{Gjog cj: yfaf/ ] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x' g \ . pgLx?n] cleefjs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfsnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] dflyNnf] sIffsf afnaflnsfnfO{ dfq} k|fyldstf lb+bf tNnf] sIffsf afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;s] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . cfwf/ e" t txaf6 g} ;' w f/ ug'{eGbf klg dfWolds txdf k'lu;s] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L k|fyfldstf lbbf tNnf] sIffsf afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7gdf ;d: of ePsf] pgLx?n] atfP\ . lzIff lasf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;Nofgsf k|dv ' nfnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] z} lIfs ;"rsx?df ;Nofg lhNnfsf] cj: yf k|: t't ub} { cfwf/ e"t tx -!–%_ df (% bzdnj % k|ltzt / cfwf/ e"t tx -^–*_ df ($ bzdnj ^ k|ltzt v'b egf{ b/ / x] sf]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tNnf] txdf sIff 5f] 8\g] b/ pNn] Vo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfwf/ e"t tx -!–%_ df @ bzdnj @ k|ltzt / cfwf/ e"t tx -^–*_ df @ bzdnj * k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] aLr} df sIff 5f] 8\g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf rf/ ;o #( j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno / x] sf] df b/ aGbL / / fxt u/ ] / =Ps xhf/ 5 ;o @ hgf dfq} lzIfs / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff If] qsf hfgsf/ k'?iff] Qd lu/ Ln] sIffsf] 7f Joj: yfkg / afnd} qL a;fO Joj: yfkgnfO{ d'Vo k| f yldstf lbP/ x/ ] s lzIfsnfO{ gjLgtd k|ljlw;“u hf] 8\g ;s] cfwf/ e"t txsf] lzIffdf ;' w f/ Nofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lzIff If] qsf csf{ hfgsf/ afa'/ fd kf] v|] nn] dflyNnf] sIffsf h;/ L cleefjsn] nufgL / lzIfsn] kl/ >d vr{ ug{ ;s] dfq} cfwf/ e" t txsf]

lzIffdf ;'wf/ cfpg] atfpg'eof] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Ln] ;a} cleefjsn] ;DklQs} ?kdf cfkm\ g f ;GtltnfO{ lng;s] lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . gu/ kflnsfn] klg lzIff If]qs} kl/jt{gsf nflu aif]l{ g s/f]8f}+ nufgL ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o:t} k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L zDe'k; | fb /]UdLn] lbge/ sfd u/]dfq} ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg] { cj: yfdf s] xL afnaflnsf / x] sf] x“'bf pgLx?sf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZotf k"/f u/] dfq} k7gkf7gdf pgLx?sf] nufj a9\g] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u s0ff{nL k|b] zsf k|dv ' nf] sgfy af: tf] nfn] kl5Nnf] ;do cfwf/ e"t txdf clgjfo{, lgMz'Ns / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] ;jfndf s] lGb|t eP/ cfof] un] sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f cfof] usf clws[t dfgaxfb'/ sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgtf;“u dfcf]jfbL ljz]if ?kfGt/0f cleofg ;dfkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, !& k'; . kf6L{nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f ug{] p2] Zon] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] rf/ dlxg] …hgtf;“u dfcf] jfbL ljz] if ?kfGt/ 0f cleofgÚsf] u9jfdf ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 .

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ldNs==== ljsf; ;+: yfgn] b"w ;+sng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] ls;fgaf6 b"w vl/ b ug{ g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] ndxL ;+sng s] Gb|sf k|d'v / 0f] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . … clxn] b} lgs !) xhf/ ln6/ ;Dd b"w ;+sng x'g ;S5 . b"w ;+sng u/ ] / dfq} ePg . laqmL ug{] 7fp“ g} 5} g . kfp8/ b"w agfpg k7fOGYof] . clxn] Tof] klg ePsf] 5} gÚ– clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …b"w laqmL gePkl5 ;+sng / f] Sg] cj: yfdf k'Ug'kg] { afWotf cfOnfUof] .Ú k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t cg'bfg ck'u n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t k|ltln6/ b'O{ ?k} of“sf b/ n] ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbb} cfPsf] 5 t/ b"wdf cg'bfg;“u} ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { dfu ls;fgx?sf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t cg'bfg ljt/ 0f ub{} cfPsf] xf] . k|ltln6/ b'O{ ?k} of“ elgP klg pTkfbg w] / } ePsf lhNnfx?df ah] 6 cefjsf sf/ 0f k|ltln6/ 8] 9 ?k} of“;Dd cg'bfg lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ut jif{ n'lDagLsf !@ lhNnfdf 5 s/ f] 8 tLg nfv (% xhf/ ?k} of“ k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t cg'bfg ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] w] / } cg'bfg b"wdf lbOPsf] s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5.

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] n;lxt g] tf sfo{stf{ ufp“ufp“df v6] / cleofgdf sfo{If] q agfO{ rf/ dlxg] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg'ePsf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| u9jf ufp“kflnsf sld6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgf;Dd ;~rflnt pQm cleofgsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf sld6L cGtu{tsf cf7j6} j8fdf a[xt\ hgkl/ rfng u/ L kf6L{df kl5Nnf] ;do b] lvPsf] g] t[Tjk+lQm / hgtf;“usf] b"/ L d] 6fpg] k|of; ul/ Psf] ;dLIffTds a} 7sn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;lrj s[i0f clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rf/ dlxg] cleofgsf] qmddf kf6L{sf] ultljlwsf]

;dLIff, jt{dfg l: ylt tyf cfufdL sfo{of] hgfsf af/ ] df : yfgLo: t/ df hgtf;“u ljz] if 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . cleofgn] hgtfnfO{ kf6L{;“u hf] 8] sf] atfp“b} 6f] n6f] ndf sld6L agfp“b} , sld6LnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] , hgtfsf ;d: ofx?sf] klxrfg ug{] / ;dfwfgsf nflu x/ ;Dej k|of; ug{] k|lta4tf hgtf;“u cleofgsf] qmddf ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrjfno ;b: o / fdk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . ;dLIffTds a} 7sdf af] Nb} n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrjfno ;b: o 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{n] ljutdf kf6L{ / g] t[Tjaf6 sdhf] / L ePsfn] To;nfO{ : jLsfb{} cfufdL lbgdf ;lRrgsf nflu cleofg

;~rfngn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] kf6L{n] u/ ] sf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, ;] jf k|jfxdf ul/ Psf] ;'wf/ nufot hgkIfLo sfdsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / kf6L{leqsf] ;d: of tyf cGtlj{/ f] wsf] klxrfg, g] tf / sfo{stf{ hgtf;“u gk'Ug] nufot u'gf;fsf] k|efjsf/ L ;dfwfg vf] Hg rf/ dlxg] cleofg ;kmn ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrjfno ;b: o odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|nn] atfpg'eof] . ;dLIffTds a} 7sdf rf/ dlxg] cleofgsf] qmddf hgtfsf] / fo, ;'emfj k|ltlqmof, cfnf] rgfsf] af/ ] df j8fut?kdf l/ kf] 6{ k|: t't ePsf] lyof] .

b"w, df;', c08fnufot cGgafnLsf] lap pTkfbgdf k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t cg'bfg lbg] ul/ Psf] xf] . k|b] zsf sl/ a @% xhf/ 5 ;o %* 3/ w'/ L ls;fg o;df hf] l8Psf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] !) s/ f] 8 (* nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] dGqfnosf ;lrj ofdgf/ fo0f b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{, ls;fgx?nfO{ ;+/ If0f, k|a4{g / pT;flxt ug{sf] lglDt ljleGg sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog tyf th{'df u/ ] sf 5f} + . Pp6f rflx“ pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t k|f] T;fxg cg'bfg xf] Ú– ;lrj b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – … of] o: tf] cg'bfg sfo{qmd xf] , ls;fgx?n] hlt pTkfbg ug{'x'G5 To;sf] cfwf/ df cg'bfg kfpg'x'G5 .Ú bfª lhNnfdf ;ftj6f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdfkm{t vl/ b ul/ Psf] b"wdf k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t

cg'bfg / sd ljt/ 0f ePsf] 5 . ls;fg b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxL–# sf} l8of, bLk s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf zflGtgu/ –@ h'Dn] s'nf, xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf t'n;Lk'/ –&, ;'Gb/ s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf zflGtgu/ –$, lgnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxL–! ;'G8a/ L, dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| 3f] / fxL, uf} dftf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+: yf t'n;Lk'/ –# / hf} / f k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t cg'bfgdf hf] l8Psf x'g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df lhNnfdf jflif{s $$ xhf/ rf/ ;o Ps d] l6«s 6g b"w pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . h;df ufO{sf] #@ xhf/ !# d] l6«s 6g / e} +;Lsf] !@ xhf/ rf/ ;o 5 d] l6«s 6g b"w pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t k|f] T;fxg sfo{qmd cGtu{t ls;fgn] b"wdf $# nfveGbf a9L cg'bfg k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ut jif{ lhNnfdf $# nfv (( xhf/ b'O{

;o ?lkof“ ls;fgn] cg'bfg k|fKt u/ ] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5.

ls;fg k|fljsf] #@ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j k|b]z:t/Lo sf] l8ª Plgd];g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t' n ;Lk' / , !& k' ; . t'n;Lk'/ –!$ df / x] sf] ls;fg k| f ylds ljBfno csdL d6] / fn] d+unaf/ cfkm\gf] #@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] cGo ;fd' b flos ljBfnox?df hf“bf b] lvPsf] g} / fZotfnfO{ ls;fg k|flj csdLn] phf{zLn agfPsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg' e of] . …cGo k| f ljx?df hf“ b f Go" g ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf sf/ 0f ljBfno g} dh{ x' g ] cj: yf 5 t/ Ps ;o #) a9L ljBfyL{ n ] cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . of] c;fWo} v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfno kl/ jf/ n] cfufdL jif{ of] ;+Vof Ps ;o %) k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lta4tf k"/ f ug'{;\, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] To;sf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm / ef} lts ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fp“5 .Ú sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –!$ sf j8fWoIf z+ s / s' d f/ v8\sfn] tLg jif{cl3 g} dh{sf] ;"rLdf k/ ] sf] ljBfnonfO{ k'gM

rnfodfg agfpg ljBfno kl/jf/ / cleefjsx?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] of] ljBfnosf] cfGtl/ s cfo;|f] tsf] s'g} klg cfwf/ gePsf] n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ljz] if k|fyldstf lbg'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg' e of] . To: t} t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Ln] cleefjsx?sf] hfu/ 0fn] ljBfnodf ;Gtf]ifhgs ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ePsf] / cfkm\g} ufp“ 7fp“sf] ljBfno hf] ufO/ fVg] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf h'u/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lzlIfsf k|ldnf lj;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;dodf of] ubfg k' ¥ ofpg] JolQm tyf k"j{ljJo; cWoIf, ;b: ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|wfgfWofks bnaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;fdflhs k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg tyf jflif{s k| l tj] bg k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs ofdnfn rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIff;“u} v]ns"bsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ M l;+x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !& k'; . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL a] b/ fh l;+xn] lzIff;“u} v] ns"bsf] ljsf; ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fHon] klg lzIff;“u} v] ns"b If] qdf nufgL a9fp“b} uPsfn] lzIff / v] nIf] qsf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo 5} 7f} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfsf] d+unaf/ n'xflkªdf pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL l;x+n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …;Nofg lhNnf v] n If] qsf] nflu / fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsf] lhNnf xf] , / fHon] g} v] n If] qdf nufgL ub} { cfPsf] 5, ljsf;sf cGo k'jf{wf/ ;“u} v] nIf] qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu klg / fHon] nufgL u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s0ff{nL k|b] zdf g} ;'ljwf ;DkGg / +uzfnf ;'v] {tdf lgdf{0f sfo{ rln/ x] sf] 5, o;n] v] nf8LnfO{

d]nldnfk====

k'u] g eGg] ljifodf klg d] nldnfkstf{ ;hu x'g h?/ L ePsf] d'Vo GofofwLz yf?==== kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …x/ ] s hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df ;fj{hlgs JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ sfg'gn] ;] jf, / fhgLlts lgo'lQm, 5fqj[lQ sfo{If] q tf] lslbPsf] x'G5 . cflbdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ToxL sfo{If] qleq / x] / l;4fGt cg';f/ sfg'gL lg0f{o k| e fjsf/ L sfo{ l jlwdfkm{ t ul/ g'kg] {, l;sn;] n Pg] ldof sfd ug] { xf] Ú– pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] – / yfN;] ldof / f] usf] klxrfg, …xfdLn] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfd / f] syfd ;DaGwdf ;+3Lo, k|b] z / : yfgLo txaf6 PsLs[t kxn ubf{ klg sfo{ljlwdf q'l6 ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . h;n] ubf{ x'g'kg] { pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;Lkd"ns tflnd kLl8tnfO{ g} yk kL8f x'g] tyf cfjZos pks/ 0f / vfnn] km} ;nf x'g;S5 . o;tkm{ ;'ema'emsf] lapljhgsf] Aoj: yf ul/ g' d] nldnfkstf{sf] kg] {, n'lDagL / ;'b'/ klZrd dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 .Ú sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v k|b] zdf yf? efiffnfO{ ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiff sfod 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] Goflos ul/ g'kg] {, d'Qm sd} of, sDn/ L / ;ldltaf6 Gofo ;Dkfbgdf / fHosf aLrdf ePsf ;Demf} tf l56f] / 5l/ tf] agfpgsf nflu oyfzL3| nfu' x'g'kg] { cflb d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ k'gtf{huL k|ltj] bgdf ;dfj] z ePsf] tflnd z'? ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

k|f] T;flxt ug] { sfd ub{5 .Ú dGqL l;+xn] ;Nofg v] ndf dfq} geP/ cGo If] qsf] nflu klg ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lhNnf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …s[lifdf ;Nofg cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 5, oxf“sf] t/ sf/ L, vfBfGg / kmnkm"nsf] s'/ f u/ f} +, lzIff, : jf: Yo / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] s'/ f u/ f} +, ;a} If] qdf ;Nofg ;Defjgf af] s] sf] lhNnf xf] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …ca ljsf;, ;d[l4 / / f] huf/ Lsf] hu a;fNg cfjZos 5 .Ú zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/ n] : jfut dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t nLnfw/ aafnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/ kflnsfsf Ps bh{g a9L dfWolds ljBfno ;xefuL ePsf] / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf ljxLaf/ ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 .

Pj+ pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: o b] jL kf] v|] nn] : jfut tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f a} 7s Joj: yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v em/ ] Gb| v/ ] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq ;"lrs[t ePsf d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ lbg yflnPsf] tflnd rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] 5 .

?;df==== : ofª\hfsf] k'tnLahf/ –% sf lk|td sfsL{, Onfd–% sf u+uf/ fh df] Qmfg, bf] nvfsf] d] n'ª ufp“kflnsf–^ sf / fhs'df/ sfsL{, slknj: t'sf] jf0fu+uf–! sf ¿ks sfsL{, sf: sLsf b] jfg / fO{, uf] / vfsf ;GbLk yklnof / s'Gbg l;+x gfun 5g\ . ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ eP/ o'qm] gL kmf} hn] rf/ hgf g] kfnLnfO{ sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.!* ut] a'wjf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f ;KtdL, gIf]q M pQ/fkmfNu'0fL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ljjflbt ljifodf kg{ ;lsG5 . ;r]ttf ckgfpg'xf];\ .

k|ltlIft sfo{ cj;/ Pj+ af}l4s pGglt k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

3/fo;L ;d:ofn] tgfj lbg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{n] pT;fx yKg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ofqf k|lqmof cl3 a9\nf . vr{ w]/} /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

cfkm\gf ljifoj:t'df c?n] bfjL ug]{ r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

:jf:Yodf sdhf]/L, >d clws, k|ltkmn sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

cfkmGt e]63f6, :jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v k|zGgtf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ofqf, cfltYotf, ;fwg;|f]t Pj+ cfly{s cflb k|flKtsf] lbg 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

3f] / fxL, !& k' ; -O' ; _– n'lDagL k|b]z:t/Lo sf]l8ª Pld;g k|ltof] lutfdf bfªsf] / fhljBf kf7zfnf k|yd ePsf] 5 . l8hL : s'nsf] cfof] hgfdf a'6jndf ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf / fhljBf kf7zfnfsf cg' i f / fjt k| y d ePsf x' g \ . k|ltof] lutfdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf $* hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL / x] sf lyP . k| l tof] lutf

sDKo'6/ lj1fg;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf Plgd] ;g, kfOyg / u] d qm] ;gsf nflu sIff % b] lv & ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xefuL u/ fOPsf] lyof] . l8hL : s'nn] ljBfnosf] ;xsfo{df sDKo'6/ lzIffsf ljifodf ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd a'6jnsf] Go' xf] O/ fhg Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s'ndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ko{6gsf nflu klZrd bfª uGtAo agfpg] of]hgf 5 M df:sL t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; -O';_– n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] klZrd bfªnfO{ ko{6gsf] uGtAo agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfk'/ ] df cfof] lht dxf] T;jsf] ;dfkg ub} { pxf“n] klZrd dxf] T;j ko{6g k|rf/ sf] dfWod aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gfnfO{ Aofks k|rf/ ug{ o: tf dxf] T;jn] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL em/ gfsf nflu rfn' jif{df l8kLcf/ cg';f/ ;+/ rgf

lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] dGqL df: sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fy} k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6} em/ gf glhs} / x] sf] aaO{df ¥ofkm\l6ªsf nflu @) nfv, al~hhDk / Sofgf] loªsf] ;DefAotf cWoogsf nflu @) nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg ul/ Psf] dGqL df: sLn] atfpg'eof] . klZrd bfª zflGt jftf{ ePsf] : yfg ePsfn] klg ko{6sLo uGtAosf lx;fan] pQd ePsf] dGqL df: sLsf] egfO lyof] .

xfQLkfOn] /f]usf] cj:yf a'em\g ;j]{ 3f] / fxL, !& k' ; -o' ; _– bfªdf xfQLkfOn] / f] u lgjf/ 0fsf nflu cleofgs} ?kdf v'jfO“b} cfPsf] cf} iflw ca ;j] { u/ ] / dfq} v'jfOg] ePsf] 5 . ls6hGo / f] u cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd s] Gb| x] 6f} + 8 f dsjfgk'/ / : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] d+ u naf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd u/L cleofgs} ?kdf !# cf} + jif{;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] cfd cf} iflw ;] jg sfo{qmd / f] lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . o; jif{ lglZrt 7fp“x?df ;j] { u/ ] / dfq} cf} iflw v'jfpg] of gv'jfpg] af/ ] df lgSof} {n ug] { tof/ L ePsf] : jf: Yo sfof{nosf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k| d ' v g?nfn rf} w/ L, k| d ' v

lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'a] bL;lxt kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'vx?sf] pkl: yltdf cled'vLs/ 0f uf] i7L ul/ Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–@, t'n;Lk'/sf] !(, / fKtLsf] % / b+uLz/ 0fsf] % gDa/ j8fdf gd"gfsf ?kdf k/ LIf0f ug] { tof/ L ePsf] rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . Ps : yfgaf6 tLg ;o hgf JolQmsf] / ut k/ LIf0f ug] { / !@ ;o hgfsf] hf“r u/ ] / xfQLkfOn] / f] usf] cj: yf a'em\g] sfo{ q md to ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . s'g} tL Ps : yfgdf 5hgf;Dd l/ kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfP b'O{ aif{;Dd cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . a'waf/ af6} j8f txdf cled' v Ls/ 0f sfo{ q md ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf 5 . tL : yfgsf JolQmx?sf] / fltdf / ut ;+sng u/ ] / hf“r x'g] 5 .

5'6fpg] ;DaGwdf k/ / fi6«n] u[xsfo{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . k/ / fi6«dGqL PgkL ;fpbn] ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ ePsfdWo] Ps ;o hgf ;Dks{ljxLg / x] sf] lgj] bg cfkm"x?nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s"n ndxLsf k|frfo{ nf] sdfg l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x?df ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf] efjgf hufpg h?/ L 5 . To;sf] nflu / QmbfgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …z'?jftL ;dodf yf] / } ljBfyL{ tof/ lyP eg] clxn] ljBfyL{x? / Qmbfg ug{ lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] kfPsf 5f} + . of] / fd|f] cj: yf xf] .Ú

/Qmbfgdf==== ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf] lhDd] jf/ Ljf] w ljBfnotxaf6} u/ fpg] p2] Zon] / Qmbfg ug{ ljBfnonfO{ k|] l/ t ug{] u/ ] sf]

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

;do / sfdsf] tfnd]n ldnfpg g;s] kl5 kl/Pnf . tkfO{+sf] l5b| vf]tNg]x? ;lqmo /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf /fhljBf k|yd

Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

klxn]sf] /sd p7\nf, sfd Joj;fox?af6 /fd|f] d'gfkmf cfh{g ul/Pnf .

lbuf] of]hgf cl3 a9\g ;S5 t/ k|lt:kwf{ /xg ;S5 .

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3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] bLk]Gb| Gof}kfg]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !#(*, !%(!, / !^!@ If]qkmn %*@=($ a=ld= ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)*.@% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)(.!& ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ jljtf >]i7 cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn k'; !* ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 3, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] d] nf dxf] T;jx? cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk o: tf d] nf dxf] T;j : yfgLo Jofkf/ Joj;fo k|j4{gdf ;xof] uL ePsf 5g\ of 5} gg\ eGg] ljifodf : jo+ Joj;foLx?n] km/ s–km/ s dt / fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv 3f] / fxLdf r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo bfª PS: kf] cfof] hgf ub} {5 . oxL d] ;f] df xfdLn] d] nf dxf] T;jsf] cf} lrTosf af/ ] df lhNnfsf Joj;foL ;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] cledt k|: t't u/ ] sf 5f} + .

– ;Dkfbs

ahf/ r';]/ aflx/ nUg] cj:yf ePsf] 5 o;sf] p2]Zo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] d] nf, dxf] T;j Jofkfl/ s k|a4{gsf nflu xf] . o;sf] z'?jft Jofkf/ L Joj;foLn] kf] v/ flt/ af6 u/ ] sf] dflgG5 . o;sf] p2] Zo ko{6sLo If] q lrgfpg] , ko{6s cfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfO{ ko{6g k|j4{g ug] { xf] . ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBf] usf pTkfbgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ L ltgsf] ljsf; ug] { xf] . ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBf] u ePsf If] qdf Toxf“sf] gof“ pTkfbgnfO{ dxf] T;jdf k|fyldstf lbg] xf] . pBf] ux?n] pTkfbgnfO{ k|rf/ ug{ dxf] T;jdf nl~rª u5{g\ . bfª aflx/ j'6jn, x] 6f} +8fnufot cf} Bf] lus If] qdf 7'nf pBf] usf pTkfbg k|bz{gL eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . st} s[lif, 3/ ] n'sf] k|rf/ x'G5 . 7fp“ cg';f/ vfB tyf t/ sf/ Lsf] klg : yfgLo ahf/ Ls/ 0f x'G5 .

To;} n] Jofkf/ L Joj;foLsf ;+: yfx?n] To: tf d] nf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u5{g\ . t/ clxn] Snj, ;+3;+: yf ;a} n] dxf] T;j nufpg yfn] sf 5g\ . 7] s] bf/ sf] gfddf larf} lnofsf] rnv] n eof] . 3/ ] n' pTkfbg stf uP, ufp“sf] eGg] s] xL 5} g . d] nf cfof] hgf ug] { ;+: yf / 7] s] bf/ n] sdfpg] dfq} x] / ] / dxf] T;jsf] p2] Zo cf] em] ndf k¥of] . pBf] u ko{6g 3/ ] n' pTkfbg x'g] 7fp“df d] nfn] cln–cln / fxt x'G5 xf] nf . oxf“ t pTkfbg} 5} g . k7fpg] lrh s] xL 5} g . gfrufg ug] { / sdfpg] dfq} xf] . o;n] d] nf lj: tf/ } ljs[ltlt/ uof] . aflx/ sf Jofkf/ Lsf] ;~hfnsf] em'08 dfq} cfp“5 . oxf“sf] n] cj;/ } kfpGg . ahf/ r';] / aflx/ nUg]

dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sL bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj cj: yf ePsf] 5 . s'g} p2] Zo lnP/ w] / } nfO{ k|efj kfg] { u/ L sfd ePg . ef} lts ljsf;, ko{6g If] qsf] k|rf/ nufot pkof] lutfsf sfd ePgg\ . Tolt ug{ ;s] kl5 dxf] T;jsf] cf} lrTo xf] nf, gq x'“b} g . o;/ L d] nf dxf] T;jsf] p2] Zo klg gx'g] , lx;fj lstfj cfo Joo klg gb] vfpg] cj: yf cfof] . ljgf p2] Zo / x/ lx;fjljgfsf dxf] T;j x'G5g\ . ltgLx? cfly{s ;d[l4 / lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;“u hf] l8Pgg\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] dxf] T;j nufP/ klZrd g] kfns} uf} / asf] ax'p2] ZoLo a[xt ;efxn lgdf{0f u¥of] . bfªnfO{ lrgfpg] 3f] / fxLdf ;lxb u] 6 agfof] . xf] n] / L : ju{åf/ L 6«ofs v'Nof] . cfly{snfO{ dfq hf] 8 glbO{ Joj;fo, ko{6g cfly{s pGglt u/ fpg] p2] Zo lng'k5{ .

rxnkxn a9\g' ahf/sf nflu kmfObf xf] Jofkfl/ s d] nf dxf] T;j Jofkf/ Ln] nufpg] xf] . klxNo} b] lv pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;jaf6 lng ;s] kl5 kmfObf x'G5 . : yfgLo Jofkf/ LnfO{ s'g} ;d: of gxf] ;\ eg] / l;hg 5fg] sf 5f} + . o; a] nf hf8f] sf] sk8f laSb} g udL{sf] klg cfO;s] sf] x'“b} g . To;} n] of] g hf8f] g udL{ ePsf] aLrsf] l;hgdf dxf] T;j nufOG5 .

Pp6f sfo{;ldltsf] tLg jif] { sfo{sfn x'G5 To;n] Pp6f d] nf nufpg] xf] . sltko kl/ l: yltdf Tof] klg x'“b} g . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, r] Da/ h;n] dxf] T;j nufP klg Jofj;flos ;+: yf x'g\ . Jofj;flos ;+: yfn] hlxn] klg Joj;foLs} lxtdf sfd ug] { xf] . dxf] T;jdf h;n] klg : 6nx? / fVg kfOof] . : 6n / flv;s] kl5 sd gfkmf vfP/ w] / } a] Rg] rnfvLkg Jofkf/ Ln] ;f] Rg] xf] . dxf] T;j cfkm\gf] pTkfbg b] vfpg / ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug] { cj;/ xf] . dxf] T;jdf xhf/ f} +n] ;xeflutf hgfp“5g\ . 5f] 6} ;dodf w] / } hgfdf cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] k|rf/ k'U5 . xfdL;“u x'“b} gePsf df} tsf s'jf, lkª, lrN8] «g kfs{nufot v] Ng] lrhx? t aflx/ af6 cfp“5g\ g} . pgLx?n] sdfP/ aflx/ nu] klg : 6nsf] ef8f lt5{g\ . oxf“ klg sdfO 5f] 8\5g\ . To;nfO{ klg kmfObfsf ?kdf lng'k5{ . sltkon] d] nf dxf] T;j

lgd{nf e';fn t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b: o gnufPkl5 d] / f] ;fdfg a] Ry+] eGg] klg xf] nfg\ . pgLx?n] ;+: yfsf lxtsf nflu eg] / ;f] lrlbg'k¥of] . JolQmut?kdf dfq} lx;fj ug'{ePg . cem d] nfdf 6f9f6f9faf6 / dfOnf] x] g{ cfp“5g\ . pgLx? kms] {/ hf“bf s] xL g s] xL lsG5g\ . rxnkxn a9\5 . ahf/ df rxnkxn a9fpg' klg Jofkf/ L Joj;foLsf nflu nfebfos s'/ f xf] . / fd|f] pTkfbg ug] { ls;fgnfO{ k'/ : sf/ lbg] Joj: yf klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . d"Nof+sg u/ ] / pxf“x?n] kmnfPsf] kmndf k'/ : sf/ kfpg'x'G5 . To;n] pT;fx klg yK5 / w] / } dflg;l;t 5f] 6} ;dodf kl/ lrt klg u/ fp“5 . To;} n] dnfO{ nfU5 d] nf dxf] T;jaf6 ahf/ df rxnkxn a9fpg] xf] . rxnkxn a9\g' ahf/ sf nflu klg kmfObf xf] . To;} n] d] nf dxf] T;jaf6 3f6f x'“b} g .

zx/L====

sfo{qmddf d'Vo;lrj 8f= xfn d'n'sdf b'O{ ;o (# cof{nn] dgf] ut s'/ fn] geO{ gu/ kflnsf -gf} dxfgu/ kflnsf tYof+s / k|df0fdf cfwfl/ t / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;lxt_ / gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg tLg} rf/ ;o ^) ufp“kflnsf u/ L txsf ;/ sf/ sf ;DalGwt ;ft ;o %# : yfgLo tx 5g\ . sfof{non] Wofg lbg'kg{] df

xfd|f] n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo bfª PS:kf] @)*) sf] d'Vo p2] Zo l: y/ / x] sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo rnfodfg u/ fpg' xf] . sf] le8kl5 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] rxnkxn vf;} a9] sf] 5} g . of] dxf] T;jkl5 xhf/ f+} n] PS:kf] cjnf] sg ug] { / ahf/ df / f} gstf cfpg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + . o; cj;/ df dl;gfsf] 6df6/ , a+unfr'nLsf] ;'Gtnf xf] nf, st} s'l6/ pBf] ux? xf] nfg\, ;fgf xf] 6n tyf s6] hx? u|fxs gkfP/ df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf lrqsnfx? xf] nfg\ . ufp“3/ df k|rf/ gkfPsf x: tsnf xf] nfg\ . x“l;of v's'/ Lnufot cf} hf/ xf] nfg\ . ltgnfO{ ljz] if 5'6 lbP/ cj;/ k|bfg ub} {5f} + . To;} n] : yfgLonfO{ dxTj lbPsf 5f} + . xfdLn] $) xhf/ dflg; dxf] T;j cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5f+} . o;/ L dxf] T;j ubf{ k} ;f aflx/ hf“b} g . 6] G6 oxL+sf] x'G5, kfgL oxL+sf] laS5 clg kmfObf klg oxLsfn] sdfp“5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfsf b'O– b'O{j6f : 6n / fVg] eg] sf 5f} + . To;df r] Da/ sf] ;b: onfO{ !% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj: yff 5 . d] nfd} ;a} yf] s lsGg kfO“b} g . d] nfdf cfPsf] eL8 ahf/ df klg cfp“5 . ahf/ k;] / s] xL t n} hfG5 lg < Tof] t kmfObf xf] nf < lbgel/ Pp6f ;fdfg ga] r] / kmls{g] Jofkf/ L klg x'g'x'G5 . dfG5] g} cfp“b} gg\ . o: tf] ahf/ sf] cj: yfnfO{ Jofks rnfodfg d] nfn] u/ fp“5 . : yfgLo snfsf/ ;“u ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . snf ;+: s[lt d'Vo

s[i0ff sfsL{ bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf dxf;lrj cfsif{0fsf] ljifo x'g] 5g\ . b] vfpg gkfPsf] k|ltef b} lgs xhf/ f+} sf] dfemdf k|bz{g x'“b} 5 . aflx/ sf] snfsf/ klg cfpg'x'G5 pxf“x? ljb] zaf6 cfpg] t xf] Og . km] d; km] d; snfsf/ cfpg'x'G5 . To;af6 klg l;lsG5 . kfx'gfx?nfO{ ko{6sLo : ynlt/ n} hfg] ;f] r klg 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 dxf] T;jn] s;} nfO{ 3f6f 5} g . hf8f] sf] a] lr ;lsof] udL{sf] clxNo} laSb} g To;} n] Jofkf/ LnfO{ 3f6f gx'g] pko'Qm ;do xf] . vf; c;/ gkg] { eg] / } of] ldlt to ul/ ] Psf] xf] . aflx/ af6 cfP eg] / lj/ f] w ug'{eGbf klg oxf“sfn] : 6n / fVg cu|;/ x'g'k¥of] . s] xL 5'6 u/ ] / eP klg : 6n lng] xf] eg] k} ;f sxL+ hfGg . dgf] / ~hg klg kfOG5 . o;sf] p2] Zo ;+: yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug] { xf] . xfdL ef8fsf] 3/ df al;/ x] sf 5f} + . hUufsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ kxn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu PS:kf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf 5f+} .

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d] nf dxf] T;jaf6 z'?b] lv g} kmfObf x'G5 . ahf/ df dfG5] w] / } cfp“5g\ . 3/ af6 lg: s] kl5 a; e] 6fpg z'?d} c6f] r9\5g, To;kl5 a; r9\5g\ . a; la;fpgLaf6 dxf] T;j;Dd hfg km] l/ c6f] r9\5g\ . o;/ L uf8LnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . ahf/ 3'D5g\ s] xL g s] xL vfG5g\, Jofkf/ LnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . d] nfleq dfq} lsG5g\ eGg] xf] Og aflx/ klg lsG5g\ . ahf/ sf] / f} gs a9\5 . xhf/ 3'Dg] 7fp“df kf“r ;ft xhf/ dflg; cfP eg] To;} kmfObf eOuf] lg . o;/ L ;a} a: t'sf] a9L Jofkf/ x'g] ePsfn] : yfgLonfO{ 3f6f x'“b} g . : yfgLo snf k|j4{g x'G5 . aflx/ af6 cfPsf snfsf/ af6 oxf“sfn] l;Sg] df} sf kfp“5g\ . ljbfsf] lbg aRrfx?n] 3'dfpg n} hfg eg] / x} / fg kf/ ] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg u/ fpg klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . ljljw snf ;+: s[lt klg b] Vg kfp“5g\ . ls;fgx?sf : 6nsf] nflu h;n] klg 5'6 ul/ lbPsf] x'G5 . sltn] t emg s[lif pTkfbgdf lgMz'Ns : 6n lbPsf x'G5g\ . kmnfPsf] lrh ufp“df s'jfP/ kmfNg' eGbf dxf] T;jdf NofP/ a] Rbf / fd|f] x'g] eof] . d] nf dxf] T;jaf6 gfdsf] klxrfg / k|rf/ x'G5 . w] / } n] cjnf] sg u5{g\, lrG5g / ;Dks{ a9\5 . ;DalGwt ljifolj1n] cfjZos ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbG5g\ .

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