२०८० साल पुस १५ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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l8k]G8]g le;f

gof“

;lhnf];Fu :6'8]G6;Fu l8k]G8]g le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k, o's] hfgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@($$, (*^)^&$@$*

jif{ M $&

c+s M @$&

b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . dLgfb] jL kGyLsf] xf] 6n Joj;fo k'/ fgf] efn'afª ahf/ df 5 . xg'dfgu9L dlGb/ sf] 5] pd} / x] sf] Joj;fonfO{ rnfodfg agfpg gof“ dfG5] x?sf] cfphfp rflxG5 t/ efn'afª k'/ fgf] ahf/ df ;f] r] h: tf] rxnkxn clxn] 5} g . k'Nrf] s emlsemsfp x'“bf k'/ fgf] ahf/ ;'g;fg h: t} x'G5 t/ ca dLgfb] jLnfO{ k'/ fgf] ahf/ If] qdf klg rxnkxn lelqg] cfzf hfu] sf] 5 . Tof] cfzf / fKtL gbLdf z'? ug{ yflnPsf] hnofqfn] a9fPsf] 5 . …oxf“ klxnf klg 8'+uf rnfpg vf] lhof] , dxf] T;j nfu] sf] a] nf t/ 8'+uf r9\g] dfG5] ePgg\ . ca km] l/ nfdf] ofqfsf] nflu 8'+uf rnfpg yflnPsf] / x] 5 . ;w} + rnf] ;\ eGg] cfzf 5Ú– dLgfb] jLn] v'zL ;f6\b} eGg'eof] – …8'+uf rn] kl5 gof“ dfG5] cfpg] lyP . ;'gf;g ahf/ df rxnkxn lelqg] lyof] .Ú / fKtL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / hnofqfsf] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfafx] s af“sL !! dlxgf hnofqfsf] nflu ;'/ lIft / pko'Qm / x] sf] ;DefJotf cWoogdf vl6g'ePsf s0ff{nfL ¥ofkm\l6ª P08 P8e] Gr/ k|flnsf ;~rfns b] j/ fh h} zLn] atfpg'eof] .

@)*) ;fn k'; !% ut] cfOtjf/

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ c3/ fsf $% jifL{o lzj/ fh s] ;L a] kQf ePsf] 5 lbgkl5 d[t km] nf kg'{ePsf] 5 . c3/ f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf s] ;L n] gb] gsf] sfdn] a+unfr'nL hfg] eGb} k'; * ut] uPsf] / To;} lbgb] lv a] kQf ePkl5 kl/ jf/ n] vf] lh/ x] sf lyP . s] ;Lsf] zj a+unfr'nLsf] sf] OnfvfgL ;'?ªleq k'; !# ut] k|x/ Ln] km] nf kf/ ] sf] lyof] . cfly{s n] gb] g

;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 31, 2023)

z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ b'O{ lbg / fKtL gbLdf ¥ofkm\l6ª\ ul/ Psf] 5 . …!% lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] b'/ L sl/ a ;f9] b'O{b] lv tLg 306fdf kf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'Gb/ b[Zox? cjnf] sg ub{} hnofqf ug{'sf] cfgGb a] Un} 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] w] / } gbLx?df hnofqf u/ ] sf 5f} + . / fKtL gbL klg ca hnofqfsf] nflu ;Dej 5 . o;nfO{ ;a} dfem k'¥ofpg h?/ L 5 .Ú k"j{df / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! xg'dfgu9L dlGb/ b] lv klZrddf l;;xlgof“–dxb] jf bf] ;|f] nfdf] k'n;Ddsf] sl/ a !% lsnf] ld6/ If] qnfO{ xfn hnofqfsf] b'/ L sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . avf{df kfgLsf] ;tx a9\g] / wldnf] x'“bf s] xL c;xh eP klg af“sL ;do hnofqfsf] nflu pko'Qm / x] sf] xf] . udL{ ;dodf kfgLsf] ;tx 36\g] ePsfn] gbLnfO{ Ps} wf/ df aufpg] Joj: yf ug{ ;s] cem hn ofqf / dfOnf] x'g] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ca Jofj;flos?kdf ¥ofkm\l6ª rnfpg ;lsg] ;DefJotf cWoogn] b] vfPsf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf hnofqfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u/ ] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …/ fKtL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g yfn] sf xf} + . o;sf nflu hnofqf pko'Qm b] lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{

Jofj;flos?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo: t/ df pTkflbt ;fdu|L tyf kl/ sf/ x?sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ub{} cfocfh{g a9fpg ;lsG5 . o;tkm{ j[xt of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / sfd ug{] 5f} + .Ú gbL lsgf/ sf a: tL tyf ;d'bfon] o;af6 nfe lng ;Sg] 5g\ . cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6s leœofpg] / : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ ug{] u/ L of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . / fKtLsf] kfgLdf cfl>t ;d'bfonfO{ xf] d: 6] df hf] 8\g] , 7fp“–7fp“df ko{6sx?nfO{ cl8g / e'Ngsf] nflu : 6] ;g lgdf{0f ug{] ;d] t of] hgf 5 . …/ fKtL gbLn] gbLtl6o If] qsf gful/ snfO{ b'Mv lbof] .

8'afg / s6fg u/ ] / w] / } nfO{ ;d: ofdf kf¥of] . ca ToxL gbLn] : yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;'v lbg] u/ L of] hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ko{6s leœofpg] / To;af6 : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfocfh{g a9fpg ;lsG5 .Ú / fKtL gbLnfO{ clezfksf] ?kdf x] l/ b} cfPsf] lyof] . ca o;nfO{ a/ bfgsf] ?kdf x] g{] u/ L a[xt of] hgf cfjZos / x] sf] , To;sf nflu ;+o'Qm k|of; z'? ePsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …/ fKtLnfO{ kof{ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lbuf] ?kdf / fKtLsf] kfgLnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g ;Sof} + eg] / fd|f] uGtAo: yn agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL : yn ;d] t / x] sfn] oxf“ k|b] zleqsf gful/ sx?nfO{ cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] ?kdf leœofpg ;lsg] u/ L hnofqfnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g ;lsg] k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] dfq} o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ufx|f] kg{ ;S5 . o;sf nflu tLgj6} ;/ sf/ n] o;df nufgL / sfo{qmd agfpg h?/ L 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kof{ko{6gnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cd/ / fh zdf{n] / fKtL gbL k|fs[lts ?kdf dgf] / d If] q / x] sfn] o;nfO{ ko{6s;“u hf] 8\g hnofqf pQd ljsNk x'g] atfpg'eof] . …gbLdf cfl>t ;d'bfosf] cfocfh{g a9fpg klg ;lsG5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ w] / } a] / c8\ofpg klg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hnofqfnfO{ ;xh / dgf] / ~hgo'Qm agfp“b} ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{] u/ L sfd ug{] cfwf/ x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .Ú

5 lbgkl5 s];Lsf] zj km]nf d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ bz nfv Ifltk"lt{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/

/fli6«o b} lgs

/fKtLdf hnofqf

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

www.nayayougbodh.com

lx;fj ldnfgsf nflu af] nfPsL a+unfr'nL ufp“‘kflnsf–$ ubf/ LsL bLkf s“‘j/ / pgsf klt z] / axfb'/ s“j/ ufp“‘af6 ef/ t uPsf] / 36gfdf ;+nUg / x] sf] cfz+sfdf lbNnLd} d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 pgLx?s} aofgsf cfwf/ df k'; * ut] zj ;'?ªleq e] l6Psf] xf] . k|x/ Ln] lbNnLaf6} kqmfp u/ L g] kfn Nofpg yfn] sf] / 36gfdf sf] –s;sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] xf] eGg] yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . zj kf] i6df6{dsf nflu / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf / flvPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ k'; . ;/ sf/ n] nlntk'/ sf] afns'df/ Ldf z'qmaf/ ePsf] ] 36gfdf k/ L lgwg ePsf b'O{ o'jssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ Ifltk"lt{: j?k hgxL !) nfv pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df zlgaf/ ePsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] cfsl: ds a} 7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm 36gfdf

k/ L b} n] vsf ;'hg / fpt / c5fdsf jL/ ] Gb| zfxsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL / zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf k|s6 u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf;d] t / xg'ePsf dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm 36gfdf k/ L 3fOt] ePsfsf] pkrf/ sf] k|aGw ;/ sf/ n] ldnfpg] ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ sf nflu cy{dGqfnon] u[x dGqfnonfO{ cfjZos ah] 6 pknAw u/ fpg] dlGqkl/ ifb\n] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

;fy} ;/ sf/ n] zflGt;'/ Iff sfod ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ u[x dGqfnon] z'qmaf/ g} ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} dGqL zdf{n] eljiodf o: tf 36gf x'g glbg] tkm{ ;/ sf/ ;r] t / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfb] z lbg] ;'/ Iff clwsf/ L lgnlDat o;}aLr ;/ sf/ n] nlntk'/ sf] afns'df/ Ldf z'qmaf/ ef} lts tyf dfgjLo Iflt x'g] u/ L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

8'Ab} ;xsf/Lsf] art q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !$ k'; . af“s] df yk b'O{ 7"nf ;xsf/ Lsf kLl8t hfx] / L lnP/ k|x/ L sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf k'u] sf 5g\ . s/ f] 8f+} / sd lxgfldgf u/ ] / ;~rfns km/ f/ ePkl5 artstf{ k|x/ Lsf] z/ 0fdf k'u] sf x'g\ . k|x/ Ln] 7luPsf / hfx] / L lbg af“sL / x] sf c? artstf{nfO{ hfx] / L lnP/ cfpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . lut] Gb|afa' / fO{nufotn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ;dfgtf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf #@ hgf kLl8t k|x/ L sfof{nodf k'u] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf nfdf] ;dob] lv rn] sf] of] ;xsf/ LnfO{ / fO{sf] ;d"xn] lsg] / ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L sfof{no aGb u/ ] / ;~rfns km/ f/ ePkl5 artstf{ k|x/ Ldf hfx] / L lbg k'u] sf 5g\ . s] bf/ gfy zdf{ cWoIf / x] sf] lzj lzv/ s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8df tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o @( hgfn] hfx] / L lbPsf

5g\ . Go"/ f] 8df tfdemfdsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/ Psf] of] ;xsf/ L nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb / x] sf] 5 . k;n;d] t ;~rfng u/ ] sf] of] ;xsf/ Laf6 s] xLn] ;fdfg nu] / s] xL c;'n u/ ] klg w] / } hgf 7luPsf 5g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] 7luPsf c?nfO{ klg hfx] / L lbg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] / w] / } hgf kmf] g ;Dks{df cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;"rgf lgsfn] kl5 w] / } hgfn] kmf] g ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? hfx] / L lnP/ cfp“b} x'g'x'G5Ú– k|x/ L k|jQmf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – oL ;xsf/ Laf6

w] / } hgf 7luPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .Ú b] zJofkL ;~hfn / x] sf] oL b'O{ ;xsf/ Ldfq} xf] Og, lhNnfdf dfq} ;~rfng / x] sf cGo ;xsf/ L ;~rfns klg artstf{sf] / sd lxgfldgf u/ ] / km/ f/ ePsf 5g\ . gd: t] ;xsf/ Lsf ;~rfns nfdf] ;dob] lv km/ f/ / x] sf 5g\ . gd: t] klg w] / } artstf{ / x] sf] ;xsf/ Ldf ulgGYof] . ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] k} ;f p7fpg] / Tof] k} ;fn] JolQmut ;Dklt hf] 8] sf ;~rfns k} ;f lkmtf ug{ g;s] kl5 km/ f/ x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . dx+uf] uf8L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

s'dfnnfO{ !@ xhf/sf] lan ydfp“Fbf=== o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ cg{xjf lgjf;L d] 3axfb'/ s'dfnsf] 3f“6L b'Vg] ;d: of b] lvof] . pkrf/ sf] nflu ndxL d] l86] s kf] lnlSnlgsdf k'Ug'eof] . hxf“ pxf“sf] pkrf/ yflnof] .

3f“6L b'Vg] ;d: ofn] k'Ug'ePsf s'dfnsf] pkrf/ sf] nflu dgnfUbL k/ LIf0f ubf{ cfly{s ef/ yf] kl/ Psf] u'gf;f] s'dfnn] ug{'eof] . 3f“6L b'v] / pkrf/ sf] nflu k'Ug'ePsf s'dfnnfO{ lbzfsf] ;fdfGo hf“r, lbzfdf / ut b] lvPsf] 5 5} g / k] 6df 3fp 5 5} g eg] / OG8f] : sf] kL ug{'kg{] ePklg o; afx] s cGo : jf: Yo ;d: of;“u ;DalGwt gePsf k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 .

la/ fdLn] atfP cg';f/ k|f] ljhgn l6kf] 6nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf ;d: of;“u ;DjlGwt gePsf bh{g a9L k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] e] l6Psf] 5 . zf/ Ll/ s ;Dks{af6 ;g{] of} g / f] u PrcfO{eLb] lv d[uf} nf, sn] hf] , / ut kftnf] 5 ls afSnf] 5 eg] / ;d] t hf“r ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} O{l;hL, 5ftL, 3f“6Lsf] PS;/ ] ;Dd ul/ Psf] 5 . oL hf“r / cf} iflw lsGbf s'dfnnfO{ kf] lnlSnlgsn] !@ xhf/ @ ( ?k} of“sf] lan ydfPsf] 5 . pkrf/ sf] nflu k'Ug] la/ fdLnfO{ dgnfUbL k/ LIf0f / cf} iflw yf] kl/ Psf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . …3f“6L b'v] / pkrf/ ug{ uP“ . dx+uf] pkrf/ x'“bf ufx|f] eof] Ú– s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …s] yfxf, pkrf/ ubf{ olt w] / } / sd

nfU5 eg] / .Ú ndxL lgjf;L ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nn] : jf: Yo ;d: of;“u ;DalGwt gePsf] hf“rx? u/ ] / ul/ a ljkGg la/ fdLsf] 9f8 ;] Sg] d] l8sn / d] l8sn ;~rfnsnfO{ sf/ jfxL x'g'kg{] dfu / fVg' ePsf] 5 . …b} lgs Hofnfdhb'/ L u/ ] / vfg] dfG5] nfO{ pkrf/ sf] gfddf n'6\g kfOG5 < Ú kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …o: tf ;d: ofdf Wofg s;n] lbg] xf] < Ú ahf/ df v'n] sf d] l8sn tyf kf] lnlSnlgsn] la/ fdLsf] 9f8 ;] Sg] u/ L pkrf/ sf] gfddf / sd c;'nL u/ ] sf u'gf;fx? a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . cfjZostf eGbf a9L hf“r ug{] / To;af6 / sd c;'Ng] k|j[lQ a9] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . o: t} bf“t pkrf/ df ;d] t la/ fdLx? af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

ljb]zaf6 kmls{P/ df}/Lkfng

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !$ k'; . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–@ lemufg] ;Nofgsf nf] s] Gb| cf] nLn] of] jif{ rf/ SjLG6n dx laqmL ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cem} Ps SjLG6n dx lgsfNg af“‘sL 5 . Ps ;o %) 3f/ df df} / L kfNb} cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] ljutsf jif{x? eGbf of] jif{ s] xL ?kdf dx pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dx laqmL u/ ] / cfPsf] / sdn] b} lgsL rnfpg, 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] k9fOn] vfO / art ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / f] huf/ Lsf nflu b'O{ k6s ljb] lzg'ePsf pxf“n] ljb] zsf] sdfO eGbf 3/ df g} w] / } sdfO x'g] 7x/ ub} { df} / Lkfng z'? ug'{ ePsf] xf] . …pRr lzIff xfl;n u/ ] sf k|df0fkqx? afs;df 5g\, t/ dnfO{ df} / Lkfng Aoj;fo g} / fd|f] nfUof] , clxn] d;“u Ps ;o %) 3f/ a9L df} / L 5g\Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] . …xfdLsxf“ z'4 / u'0f: t/ Lo dx pTkfbg x'G5, d] l;gsf] k|of] u u/ ] / dx lgsfN5f} +, ljutdf dx laqmL g} geP/ 3/ df ylGsPsf] lyof] , of] k6s eg] ;a} dx laqmL eO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL jif{cl3;Dd Ps ;o 3f/ af6 cf7 SjLG6n;Dd dx pTkfbg u/ ] sf] eP klg ljut s] xL jif{b] lv dx pTkfbgdf sdL CMYK

cfPsf] 5 .Ú r/ g If] qsf] cefj, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf qmddf jg ljgfz, afnLgfnLdf ljiffbLsf] k|of] u, hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] k|efjnufotsf sf/ 0f dx pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] x'g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–# sf lbnLk / fjtn] ljut cf7 jif{b] lv Jofj;flos df} / Lkfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ dfq rf/ ;o lsnf] dx laqmL u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ljutsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ dxsf] pTkfbgdf klg j[l4 cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d;“u Ps ;o df} / Lsf 3f/ 5g\, To;af6 o;kfln rf/

;o lsnf] dx pTkfbg eof] .Ú 3/ af6 g} k|ltlsnf] !@ ;osf b/ n] laqmL eO/ x] sf] atfp“‘b} ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] vf;} ;d: of gePsf] / fjtsf] egfO 5 . gf} jif{ dn] lzof a;] / cfpg'ePsf / fjtn] : jb] z kmls{Pkl5 Jofj;flos df} / L kfngdf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d ljb] z x'“bf cfdfn] kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] , ljb] zaf6 cfPkl5 df} / Lsf uf] nf a9fP/ kfNb} cfO/ x] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …df} / Ln] / fd|f] cfDbfgL lbPsf] 5 .Ú sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–! lgdf/ ] sf u+uf/ fd / fjtn] klg ^@ 3f/ df df} / Lkfng

ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . uf] nf laqmL ubf{ / df} / L efUbf of] jif{ sd g} dx pTkfbg ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ ^% lsnf] dx / !^ j6f uf] nf laqmL u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] k|ltuf] nf rf/ xhf/ sf b/ n] !^ uf] nf laqmL u/ ] sf] / dx klg laqmL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] oxf“sf em08} @% 3/ w'/ Ln] Aofj;flos?kdf df} / Lkfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . df} / LnfO{ cfjZos kg] { km"nx? / lrp/ L k|z: t dfqfdf kfOg] ePsfn] oxf“sf] 7fp“ df} / Lkfngsf nflu pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f of] If] qdf df} / Lkfng Joj;fo / fd|f] ePsf] s[ifsx?sf] egfO 5 . clxn] o; ufp“kflnsfsf] lemufg] , l;dns'gf, v} / Lsf“8f nufotsf 7fp“sf : yfgLox?n] df} / Lkfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . dx ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] / ls;fgnfO{ df} / L kfngtkm{ cfslif{t ub} { cfO/ x] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ , r/ g If] qsf] cefjnufotsf sf/ 0f ljut tLg jif{b] lv dx pTkfbgdf eg] sdL cfO/ x] sf] sfof{nosf k|d'v / ] zds'df/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @, # / $ df df} / L Ans tyf s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # df df} / L ks] 6 If] q sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 .

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

n'lDagL k|b]zdf klxnf] k6s hfkgLh k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt cfp“b}5 s – f] 5 – ;~rfngdf cfO;s] Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

;Dks{ sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!% lh=;=; /f]8, bfª -zxLbu]6sf] blIf0ftkm{_

With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

pBf]u :yn M /fKtL pkTosf, d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, n'lDagL k|b]z

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sd/]8 dfcf]T;]t'ª / ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] dxTj hgtfsf] ;'/Iff / ;]jf k|jfxdf ;+j]bgzLn ag / f] huf/ Lsf nflu blIf0f sf] l/ of hfg] k/ LIffsf nflu cfj] bg lbg gkfPkl5 / fhwfgLdf cl: t ePsf] k|bz{g e8\lsbf clk|o 36gf x'g k'u] sf] 5 . nlntk'/ sf] afns'df/ Ldf ePsf] k|bz{gkl5sf] em8kdf b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uof] eg] s] xL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|bz{g: ynsf] af6f] x'Fb} Ps dGqL em08fjfn uf8L lnP/ cfPkl5 eL8n] cfqmf] lzt eP/ uf8Ldf cfuhgL u/ ] kl5 To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { gfddf k|x/ Ln] cGwfw'Gw an k|of] u ubf{ ljb] z uP/ kl/ jf/ kfNg] ;kgf af] s] sf b'O{ o'jfsf] bM'vb lgwg ePsf] 5 . c/ fhstf lgoGq0f ug] { cGo pkfosf] vf] hL gu/ L cGwfw'Gw an k|of] u u/ ] / ;'/ IffsdL{af6} gful/ ssf] Hofg hfg] l: yltnfO{ ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsGg, o;sf] oyfy{ 5fglag u/ ] / bf] ifLdfly sf/ jfxL / cfufdL lbgdf o;k|sf/ sf 36gf x'g glbg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;/ sf/ uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 .

36gfsf] k|s[lt x] bf{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfos} q'l6sf sf/ 0f ;d: of l;h{gf ePsf] b] lvG5 . >d dGqfnocGtu{tsf] OlkP; zfvfn] ut @) ;fpgb] lv sf] l/ ofsf] kfgLhxfh lgdf{0f If] qdf sfd ug{ hfg rfxg] >ldssf nflu efiff k/ LIffsf] cfj] bg v'nfPsf] lyof] . cgnfOg tyf ckmnfOg dfWodaf6 #% xhf/ a9Ln] cfj] bg lbPsf] df klxnf] r/ 0fsf] efiff k/ LIffdf rf/ xhf/ (* dfq} pQL0f{ eP . To;dWo] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] k/ LIffaf6 tLg xhf/ gf} ;o *( k/ LIffyL{ pQL0f{ eP . hxfh lgdf{0f If] qdf hfg] >ldssf] k/ LIff ;dfKt ePkl5 OlkP; zfvfn] ut k'; @ ut] b] lv pTkfbg If] qsf] sfdsf nflu cfj] bg v'nfof] . t/ OlkP;n] kfgLhxfh lgdf{0f If] qdf k/ LIff lbP/ cg'QL0f{ ePsf o'jfn] cfj] bg lbg gkfOg] ;"rgf hf/ L u¥of] . of] ljjfb cbfnt k'u] kl5 pRr cbfnt kf6gn] lgj] bsx?nfO{ pTkfbg If] qsf] klg k/ LIffdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu kmf/ fd eg{ lbg cfb] z lbof] . cbfntdf !* hgfn] l/ 6 lbPsfn] lgj] bsnfO{ cfj] bg lbg cbfntn] u/ ] sf] cfb] z pgLx?sf nflu dfq} nfu' x'g] OlkP;n] cy{ nufof] . afFsL o'jf cfkm"x¿n] klg cfj] bg eg{ kfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP . o;df k|i6?kdf OlkP; zfvfsf] q'l6 b] lvG5 lsgeg] cbfnt hfg] x?n] dfq} Gofo kfpg] / afFsLn] ;f] xL k|s[ltsf] clwsf/ gkfpg] eGg] x'Fb} g . To;f] t cl: t dfq} cbfntn] klg ;a} n] kfpg] cfb] z ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . cbfntsf] cfb] z ;a} sf xsdf nfUg] pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof] . oxL dfu / fv] / pgLx¿ cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP . / , afns'df/ Ldf ul/ / x] sf] k|bz{gsf qmddf ePsf] em8kdf b'O{ o'jfsf] Hofg uof] . o'jfx?n] u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngdf uf] nL g} k|xf/ ug'{ k|x/ Lsf] lg/ +s'z dgf] j[lQn] sfd u/ ] sf] xf] . nf] stGqdf sfg'geGbf dfly sf] xL klg x'Fb} g / k|x/ Ln] eL8 lgoGq0f ug] { gfddf gful/ sdfly uf] nL xfGg kfpFb} g . eL8 lgoGq0fdf lng ;d: of g} eP kfgLsf] kmf] x/ f, c>'UofF;, a9Ldf Knfli6ssf uf] nL / Tof] klg 3'F8fd'lg xfGg ;S5 t/ Hofg g} hfg] u/ L o;k|sf/ sf] bdg nf] stGqdf ;'xfpg] ljifo xf] Og . To;} n] o;k|sf/ sf] bdgdf cfb] z lbg] / uf] nL rnfpg] dfly xb} ;Ddsf] sf/ jfxLsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] v'6\6f sdfpg'x'Fb} g, tf ls cfufdL lbgdf km] l/ o: tf 36gf x'g gkfpg\ . of] 36gfsf b'O{j6f kIfnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] klg ;/ sf/ L ;+oGqdf / lQe/ ;'wf/ gcfPsf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . cbfntn] kLl8tsf] kIfdf cfb] z ul/ ;Sbf klg lgj] bssf] xsdf dfq} nfu' x'g] eGb} lgj] bseGbf aflx/ sf o'jfnfO{ cfj] bgsf] cj;/ af6 al~rt ug] { OlkP; zfvf k|d'vsf] lgot sd{rf/ LtGqsf] dgf] j[lQsf] pkh xf] eg] ;fgf] k|bz{gdf klg Hofg g} hfg] u/ L cGwfw'Gw an k|of] u ug'{ k|x/ Lsf] lg/ +s'z dgf] j[lQsf] lg/ Gt/ tf xf] . 36gfnuQ} ;/ sf/ n] kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{, bf] ifLdfly sf/ jfxLsf nflu 5fglag / tTsfnsf nflu lgnDagnufotsf sbd cl3 a9fPsf] 5, o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds g} dfGg'k5{ t/ d'Vo s'/ f cfufdL lbgdf o: tf 36gf x'g glbg ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sd{rf/ LtGq jf ;'/ Iff lgsfonufot ;a} nfO{ hgtfsf] hLpwg / pgLx?n] k|fKt ug] { ;] jf ;'ljwfk|lt ;+j] bgzLn agfpg'k5{ . nf] stGqdf hgtfsf] ;'/ Iff jf pgLx?nfO{ ;] jf k|jfx ug] { ;jfn, s'g} kbflwsf/ L jf clwsf/ Lsf] thlahaf6 xf] Og, ;+ljwfg / sfg'gåf/ f lgb] {lzt x'g] ;jfn xf] . / fhgLlts?kdf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf eO{ k|rngdf cfpg' lgs} pknlAwsf] ;jfn xf] t/ o;cg's"n / fHosf lgsfox? kl/ rflnt gx'Fbf To;af6 hgtfn] xf] Og, hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg grfxg] x?nfO{ g} kmfObf x'g] 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] <

d efj's x'g] csf{] sf/ 0f 5 . k|sfz uof] . 5f] / L SofG;/ n] / lxgg\ . >LdtL kfls{ª\;gn] uO;lsg\ . afFsL / x] sfx¿;Fu klg d] / f] ;DaGw b'lgofFn] laufg{ vf] h] sf] xf] ls < ldl8ofn] o;nfO{ lsg p5fn] sf] xf] nf < clnslt ;xfg'e"lttkm{ lsg g;f] r] sf] xf] nf eGg] s'/ fn] 5'G5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ / fHo klg an k|of] udf hfg' ePg . cfGbf] ngsf/ Lx¿n] klg cfkm\gf dfu / fVbf zflGtk"0f{ tl/ sf ckgfpg'k5{ . ;+oldt x'g'k5{, lx+;fTds af6f] df hfg' ePg .

– z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ ;/ sf/ eg] sf] k|fOe] 6 sDkgL xf] Og . gf} dlxgf eg] sf] yf] / } ;do xf] Og, clxn] b] z sf+u|] ;sf] lhDdfdf 5 . h;n] Tof] lhDd] jf/ L lgefpg ;Sb} g . h;n] sfd ug{ ;Sb} g, p;nfO{ df} sf 5} g . sfd gug{] dGqLnfO{ t'?Gt} lkmtf{ af] nfpg'k5{ .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ clxn] klg b] ze/ ^$ nfv dflg; lg/ If/ ePsf] tYof+s 5, !# lhNnf cem klg ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf 5} gGf\ . pgLx¿nfO{ k9\g / n] Vg hfGg] agfpg / ;/ sf/ L ;] jf;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g glbg cgf} krfl/ s lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg' h¿/ L 5 .

– gLns07 9sfn -lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f] t ljsf; s] Gb|sf lgb{] zs_

sd/ ] 8 dfcf] T;] t'ª rLgsf] ;fDojfbL qmflGtsf k|0f] tf x'g\ . dfcf] n] cw{;fdGtL, cw{pklgj] lzs, s[lif k|wfg / cfl>t d' n ' s df ul/ g] ;fDojfbL qmflGtsf] k|f/ lDes : j?k / rl/ qsf ljifodf gof“ ljrf/ sf] lgdf{0f u/ ] . ToxL ljrf/ g} gof“ hgjfb xf] . gof“ hgjfb sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] t[Tjsf] gof“ k|sf/ sf] k"“hLjfbL Joj: yf xf] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf ePsf] qmflGtnfO{ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt elgb} g . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt elgG5 . xfd|f] h: tf] d'n'sdf ul/ g] qmflGt gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt g} x'G5 . To;} n] cfhsf] xfd|f] hf] 8 gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] : yfkgfdf g} / x] sf] 5 . qmflGt ljleGg b] zsf] j: t'l: yltsf cfwf/ df x'G5 . g] kfnL qmflGtsf] Go"gtd nIo gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGq ePtf klg qmflGtsf] rl/ q 7\ofSs} rLgsf] h: tf] x'g ;Sb} g . rLgdf dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf @@ jif{;Dd bL3{sfnLg ;z: q hgo'4 rNof] . lrlgof“ qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf] ngsf] d"n rl/ q 5fkfdf/ k|sf/ sf] lyof] . xfdLn] gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ Go"gtd nIo agfpg'sf] cy{ qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fp‘bf 5fkfdf/ o'4 / ;z: q bL3{ s fnLg hgo' 4 eGg yfNof+ } eg] Tof] oflGqs uNtL x'g hfG5 . oflGqs uNtL eof] eg] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] eofgs b'ikl/ 0ffdsf] ;fdgf ug{ ' k b{ 5 . lrlgof“ sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ s f] / fhgLlts nfOgsf] cg'z/ 0f ug{ vf] Hbf k] ?, sf] nlDaof, lkmlnlkG;nufot b] zsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] 7"nf–7"nf Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tdf ef=s=kf= -dfcf] jfbL_ n] lat] sf %% jif{b] lv ef/ tsf] s] Gb|Lo ;Qfsf lj?4df nuftf/ 5fkfdf/ o'4 ;'~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ cfzfltt kl/ 0ffd Nofpg ;s] sf] b] lvGg . pknlAw eGbf Iflts} ;fdgf ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 .

Tof] cfGbf] ng Tofu / alnbfgn] el/ e/ fp 5 . %% jif{b] lv dfcf] n] lgdf{0f / ljsf; u/ ] sf] ;z: q ;+3if{sf] rl/ qdf cl8P/ …ls df/ ls d/ Ú sf] / fhgLlts juL{o em08f p7fO/ xg' ;fdfGo s'/ f eg] cjZo xf] Og . sd/ ] 8 dfcf] T;] t'ª cToGt Jojxf/ s'zn g] tfdf kb{5g\ . pgn] Jojxf/ af/ ] / cGt/ lj/ f] waf/ ] h: tf bfz{lgs s[ltx? n] v] sf 5g\ . tL 5f] 6f 5g\ t/ uDeL/ dxTjsf 5g\ . To;sf cltl/ Qm sDo'lgi6 cg'zf;g, g} ltstf, cfr/ 0f, hgtfl;tsf] Jojxf/ cflbsf ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ n] v n] v] sf 5g\ . To;} n] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|Zgdf dfcf] sf of] ubfgx? ;fj{ef} d dxTjsf 5g\ . ;} 4flGts?kdf dfcf] sf of] ubfgx? ;fj{ef} d ePtf klg g] kfnL qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|Zgdf xfd|f] cfdnfOg

ha lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] ax'dt g} blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbL lbzfdf hfg yfNof] . To; kZrft dfcf]T;]t'ª lrlgof“ cfd hgtfsf cufl8 pleP/ …k"h“ LjfbL d'sfd dfly jd jiff{pmÚ eGg kl5 k/]gg\ . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;+zf]wgjfbL ljrf/ em\fl+ ub} uPsf] sf/0f lrlgof“ ;dfhdf k"/fgf ;8]un]sf k"h“ LjfbL ljrf/, afgL, cfbt, cfrf/ / lk5l8Psf ;f+: sl[ ts d"Nox?sf] cGTo x'g ;s]g . To;sf lj?4df dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;g\ !(^^ af6 dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+: sl[ ts qmflGtsf] em08f p7]sf] lyof] . dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+: sl[ ts qmflGtleqsf] csf]{ qmflGt lyof] . To;}n] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df ;j{xf/f ;f+: sl[ ts qmflGt Pp6f gjLg qmflGtsf ?kdf : yflkt 5 . ;g\ !(&^ df dfcf]sf] d[To' ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg gk'Ub} ;f+: sl[ ts qmflGtsf] cGTo eof] .

To;sf k5fl8 w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ . t/ Tof] ;f+: sl[ ts qmflGtsf] l: kl/6 / To;n] : yflkt u/]sf ljrf/x? sfnhoL / lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L

bL3{sfnLg ;z: q hgo'4 xf] Og . ;z: q hgljb| f ] x x' g ' k 5{ eGg] xfd| f ] lgisif{ 5 . t/ k[ i 7efudf ;z: q 5fkfdf/ cfjZostf / dxTjnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf OGsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . cfhsf] ;dodf cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng k|lts'n cj: yfaf6 u'h]| sf] 5 / g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] cj: yf klg sdhf] / ePsf] kl/ b[Zodf hg;+3if{ g} g] kfnL qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] tTsfnLg sfo{gLlt agfpg'k/ ] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df dfcf] n] ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ / ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0f dfq xf] Og ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] If] qdf ce"tk"j{ of] ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . o'uf] : nfleofsf]

lrlgof“ sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ blIf0fkGyL ;+ z f] wgjfbsf lj?4df n8\ o f] . No" zfcf] rL / b] ª: o fplkªsf] g] t[ T jdf rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq} ;+zf] wgjfbsf] pbo eof] . dfcf] nfO{ cfGtl/ s ?kdf klg ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4df s8f ;+3if{sf] Wjhf ;dfpg'k¥of] . dfcf] nfO{ dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGt / hgtfdf ckf/ ljZjf; lyof] . ;+zf] wgjfb eg] sf] s'/ f sDo'lgi6x?n] h: t} ug] { sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f klg af] Sg] t/ sfd k"“hLjfbLx?n] h: t} ug] { ljrf/ wf/ f xf] eGg] s'/ fdf dfcf] k|i6 lyP . To;} n] dfcf] n] lrlgof“ ;+zf] wgjfbLx?nfO{ k"“hLjfbL eg] / g} ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf 5g\ . ha lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo g] t[Tjsf] ax'dt

;Gbe{ M dfcf] hoGtL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf dfz{n l66f] sf] g] t[Tjdf pbfPsf] cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4df tLa| ? kdf j} rfl/ s ;+ 3 if{ rln/ x] sf] lyof] . ToxL kl/ j] zdf ;g\ !(%^ df v|'Zr] jsf] g] t[Tjdf cfw'lgs ;+zf] wgjfbL ljrf/ wf/ fnfO{ Jofks?kdf cGt/ f{li6«os/ 0f ug] { k|oTg eof] . ;g\ !($( df dfq qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] rLgsf] cy{Joj: yf Jojl: yt x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . rLgn] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3af6 w] / } cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof] u lnPsf] lyof] . To: tf] Pp6f sl7g cj: yfdf klg dfcf] / lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;+zf] wgjfbsf] lj?4df nfnem08f p7fof] . ;f] leot ;+3n] rLgdf sfo{/ t cfkm\gf] b] zsf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ lkmtf{ af] nfof] . sd/ ] 8 : 6flngsf] ;dodf ePsf cfly{s ;fdflhs ;xof] usf ;Demf} tfx?df k"0f{lj/ fd nufof] . ;f] leot ;+3sf] ;f] k"jf{u|fxL lg0f{osf sf/ 0f rLgsf] k|ult / ljsf; lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf 7"nf] jfwfsf] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g uof] . t/ klg dfcf] n] ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4sf] em08fnfO{ em'Sg lbPgg\ . 8/ nfUbf] sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf u/ ] / eP klg dfcf] T;] t' ª g] t[ T jsf]

g} blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf hfg yfNof] . To; kZrft dfcf] T;] t'ª lrlgof“ cfd hgtfsf cufl8 pleP/ …k"“hLjfbL d'sfd dfly jd jiff{pm Ú eGg kl5 k/ ]gg\ . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;+zf] wgjfbL ljrf/ em\f+lub} uPsf] sf/ 0f lrlgof“ ;dfhdf k" / fgf ;8] un] sf k" “ h LjfbL ljrf/ , afgL, cfbt, cfrf/ / lk5l8Psf ;f+: s[lts d"Nox?sf] cGTo x'g ;s] g .

To;sf lj?4df dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(^^ af6 dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] em08f p7] sf] lyof] . dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtleqsf] csf] { qmflGt lyof] . To;} n] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGt Pp6f gjLg qmflGtsf ?kdf : yflkt 5 . ;g\' !(&^ df dfcf] sf] d[To' ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg gk'Ub} ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] cGTo eof] . To;sf k5fl8 w] / } sf/ 0fx?

5g\ . t/ Tof] ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] l: kl/ 6 / To;n] : yflkt u/ ] sf ljrf/x? sfnhoL / lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . bz jif{ kZrft ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtnfO{ c;kmn kfl/ of] . To;sf dxfg ;] gfgLx?nfO{ d'2f rnfP/ h] n rnfg ul/ of] t/ rLgsf]

dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtn] : yflkt u/ fPsf d" N ox? hLljt 5g\ . dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtn] : yflkt u/ fPsf d"Nox?nfO{ g;dfltsg cfw'lgs sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsGg . cfh g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"nwf/ blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 . gfd sDo'lgi6sf] / fVg] x“l;of xtf} 8fsf] em08f klg af] Sg] t/ sfd bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLkltsf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { kf6L{n] h: t} ug] { v/ fj ;+: s[lt xfjL ePsf] 5 . o;n] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;+;bLo wf/ f d"Nolj36g dfq xf] Og kye|i6 ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx? 7"nf–7"nf e|i6frf/ sf sf08df d'l5Psf 5g\ . b|Jodf]x pb]snfUbf] tl/sfn] df} nfPsf] 5 . g] tfx?n] [ k'/ fgf] ;8] un] sf] ;+: s[lt tyf k'/ fgf ljrf/ x?nfO{ af] s] / lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . o: tf lqmofsnfkn] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"nwf/ f tLa| ultdf k"“hLjfbLs/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfhsf] ;+;b / ;+;bLo ;/ sf/ df uPsf / ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] hgtfsf] kIfdf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ sf] sfd u/ ] sf] ;Dd b] lvGg . ef/ tsf] Pp6f k"“hLjfbL kf6L{ cfd cfbdL kf6L{n] u/ ] sf] h: tf] ;'wf/ sf sfo{qmd dfq Nofpg] xf] eg] g] kfnL hgtf k|km'Nn eO xfNg] cj: yf 5 . t/ ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] ToxL ;fdfGo ;'wf/ sf] sfd ;d] t ug{ ;s] gg\ . o;sf] d"n sf/ 0f j} rfl/ s kyljrng / ;f+: s[lts?kdf d"No lj36g xf] . / fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg ePkl5 klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] w] / } g} cfjZostf x'G5 . cGoyf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfq xf] Og ;dfhjfbL ;Qf g} leq leq s'lxg] ;Defjgf x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;n] k|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu cgj/ xf] Shfn] g] t[ T j u/ ] sf] cNjflgofsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . h'g kf6L{n] dfcf] l;t ldn] / ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4df j} rfl/ s ;+3if{ u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To: tf] kf6L{n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] b] zdf !(() df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf dfq ePg o'/ f] ksf] Pp6f dfq d'l: nd / fi6«sf ?kdf kf] pbfof] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng lj/ f] wLsf] cfqmd0fn] eGbf cfkm\g} sf/ 0fn] k/ flht ePsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;fdfGo ;f+: sl[ ts ?kfGt/0fn] dfq gk'Ubf] / x] 5 . ;f+: s[lts qmflGts} h?/ t kb{5 eGg] s'/ fsf] kf7 rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / To;n] rnfPsf] ;f+ : s [ l ts qmflGtsf] lzIffn] k|i6 kfb{5 . To;sf/ 0f dfcf] n] p7fPsf] ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] em08fsf] 7"nf] dxTj / x] sf] 5 .

xfOkf]yld{ofaf6 hf]lug hf8f] ofddf t/ fO{ If] qdf x': ;' nfUg', zLtnx/ rNg' c: jfefljs xf] Og t/ zLtnx/ / cTolws hf8f] sf sf/ 0f s7\ o f+ l u| P / dflg;x¿sf] d[ T o' x' g ' b'MvnfUbf] ljifo xf] . zLtnx/ sf sf/ 0f ul/a, c;xfo, afnaflnsf / a[4a[4fx¿sf] hLjg si6s/ x'g] ub{5 lsgeg] cTolws lr;f] sf sf/ 0f zf/ Ll/ s?kn] sdhf] / a[4 / afnsx¿ a9L k|efljt x'G5g\ . z/ L/ sf] leqL tfkqmd #%) ;] N;Lo;eGbf sd x'g uO{ pTkGg x'g] ;d: ofnfO{ xfOkf] yld{of elgG5 . z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd #@) ;] lN;o; k'Ubf;Dd z/ L/ n] g} sDkg;] 6 ug] { ub{5 . z/ L/ sfDg'sf] ;f6f] df+zk] zL s8f x'g] lgbfpg] lz/ fwdgL v'lDrg] x'g] x'g] ub{5 . t/ ha u'åf/ sf] tfkqmd @%) ;] lN;o; jf &&) km/ ] gxfO6eGbf sd x'G5 ta JolQmsf] d[To' x'g] ub{5 . ;fwf/ 0ftof hlt u/ d / tftf] ;“u dflg; cg's'n aGg ;S5 Tolt lr;f] ;“u x'g ;Sb} g . ha afSnf] x': ;', lr;f] jftfj/ 0f / zLtnx/ rN5 ta z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd 36\g uO{ xfOkf] yld{of x'g] ub{5 . xfOkf] yld{ofaf6 a9L kLl8t tyf d[To' x'g] x¿df j[4j[4f tyf gjhft lzz' hf] Ps 7fp“df grnL a: 5g\ / PSnf] hLjg latfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ ltgdf a9L b] lvG5 eg] cGo cj: yf tyf / f] usf] hl6ntfdf klg b] lvg] ub{5 lsgeg] logLx¿n] of t lr;f] sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ jf To;sf] l;sfot ug{ ;Sb} gg\ jf hf8f] af6 aRgsf nflu s'g} pkfo ckgfpg ;sb} gg\ . t/ o'jf tyf k|f} 9x¿n] hf8f] df} ;ddf cfkm\gf] z/ L/ Gofgf] kfg{, Og/ sf] 6sf] ?kdf dBkfg cTolws / S;L ;] jgn] xf] z x/ fP/ nfdf] ;do lr;f] d} a] jfl/ ;] eO/ xgfn] tyf w] / } dBkfgsf sf/ 0f z/ L/ sf / QmgnLx¿ k'mn] / tfk gf] S;fg eO{ csfndf Hofg hfG5 .

;fwf/ 0ftof of] ;d: of aflx/ L jftfj/ 0fdf sfd ug] { dhb'/ x¿, nfdf] b"/ Lsf kf} 8Ljfhx¿, lxdfn tyf kxf8sf kbofqLx¿df b] lvG5 . xfOkf] yld{ofsf hf] lvd ;d"xdf afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f, cTolws dBkfgL, lxdfn / lr;f] kfgLdf sfd ug] { x ¿, lr;f] xfjfdf leh] sf] sk8f nufpg] x¿, Pl8;g / f] u ePsf, ldS;f] P8df / f] u ePsf, dlitis tyf x[bof3ft ePsf, sn] hf] a] sDdf ePsf, lrgLsf] dfqf sd ePsf, lkmgf] yfOhfO8 cf} iflw k|of] u ul/ / x] sfx? kb{5g\ . nIf0fx¿ lj/ fdLn] ylst dx;' ; ub{ 5 , lj/ fdLsf] d' 8 / df] 6/ sfo{ x ¿ vnalnG5g\ . lj/ fdLn] lr;f] dx;'; ub{5, kx] +nf] , ;] tf] b] lvG5, df+zk] zLx¿ s8f, grNg] x'G5g\, / Qmrfk, gf8Lsf] ult sd x'G5 . df+zk] zL lau|g] , KoflGqmofhdf ;'hg x'g] ub{5 . ha z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd @^) ;] lN;o;eGbf sd x'G5, lj/ fdL a] xf] z x'G5, ;'lGgG5, cf“vfsf] gfgL grNg] , hf] gL{x¿df x'g] 6] 08g l/ kmn] S; x/ fP/ hfG5 . lrlsT;f efiffdf xfOkf] yld{of elgg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'“bf z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd u'åf/ sf] #% l8u|L ;] lG6u|] 8 -;fdfGo 37.8oC_ eGbf tn em5{ / @%) ;] lN;o;;Dd k'U5 . z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd sd x'g] ljleGg sf/0fx¿df zLtnx/, cTolws lr;f] df} ;d, jftfj/ 0f klg xf] . z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd ;fdfGo / fVg] k|lqmof vNalng', lgdf] lgof nfUg', xfOkf] yfO/ f] Ol8Hd x'g' / lrgL sd tyf sd xnrn sfdsf sf/ 0f z/ L/ sf] / f;folgs k|lqmof sd x'g u} cfjZos tfk k} bf gx'g,' 5fnfsf] ;d:ofn] z/L/sf] tfk gf]S;fg x'g,' pd]/ / dfgl;s / f] usf sf/ 0f lr;f] dx;'; gx'g', hf8f] df / ftL w] / } a] / lr;f] df / xg' tyf sltko

dfgl;s / f] u;DaGwL cf} iflwsf sf/ 0f z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd 36\g uO{ xfOkf] yld{ofsf] l: ylt pTkGg x'G5 . z/ L/ / fd|f] ;“u ;~rfng x'g z/ L/ sf ljleGg /f;folgs k|lqmofx¿ lg/Gt/ rfn" / fVg z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd ;fdfGo cj: yfdf / xg'kb{5 . tfkqmd sd x'“bf k|d'vtof d'6', dl: tis jf lubL h: tf ;+j] bgzLn c+ux¿df ;lhn} c;/ kb{5 . pkrf/ zLtnx/ jf xfOkf]yld{ofaf6 k|efljt JolQmnfO{ pkrf/ sf] qmddf Ps} k6s jf l56f] ttfpg' x'“b} g lsgeg] o;f] ubf{ z/ L/ sf] / QmgnL PSsf;L k'mNg u} tfk gi6 x'G5 / k|efljt JolQm cr] t eO{ d[To' klg x'g ;S5 . Gofgf] sf] 7fdf / fVg] , tftf] emf] n vfg] s'/ f lkpg lbg] , Gofgf] n'uf nufO lbg] , afSnf] sk8fn] 9flslbg] / lj: tf/ } ttfp“b} nUg'kb{5 . ttfp“bf )=% b] lv !) ;] lN;o; k| l t306fsf b/ n] tfkqmd a9fpg'kb{5 . t/ lx6/ jf cfuf] tfKg lbg' x'“b} g . k|efljt JolQmsf] tfkqmd, / Qmrfk gf8Lrfn Zjf;k|Zjf; b/ k6s–k6s hf“lr/ xg] h;af6 z/ L/ tflt/ x] sf] jf cr] t x'g nfu] sf] jf z/ L/ tLa| ultdf tflt/ x] sf] yfxf x'G5 .

Knfli6ssf] emf] nf jf : k] ; Jnfªs] 6nfO{ 3f“6L;Dd / fvL tftf] kfg{ ;lsG5 . d'6'sf] kmf] S;f] sf] , / Qmrfk, / utsf] dfqf, xfOkf] yfO/ fl8Hd / 8«u cf] e/ 8f] hsf] Wofg lbg'k5{ . / f] syfd lr;f] af6 hf] lug, lr;f] af6 aRg jf z/ L/ nfO{ Gofgf] agfpg ttfpg eg] / dflg; k/ fk"j{sfnLg pkfox¿ hf8f] sf ;fyL ?O{, k'mO{, b'O{df e/ kg'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . bfp/ f, u'O“7f / sf] Onfsf] k|of] u ub{5g\ a9L dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg ug] {, k|b"lift / u'Dd k/ ] sf] aGb sf] 7fdf cfuf]

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL afNg] , dsn tfKg] , d§Lt] n / Uof“; lx6/ dfly kfgL g/ fvL tfKg] , afn] / } ;'Tg] , aRrfnfO{ cfuf] df ;] sfpg] ub{ 5 g\ . sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 a9L eP ljifdf kl/ 0ft x'G5 / clS;hg sd x'g hfG5 h;n] ubf{ lg;fl: ;P/ dflg; a] xf] z eO{ d[To' x'G5 . tdfv', r'/ f] 6 / S;Lsf] a9L ;] jg ug] {, a9L lr;f] n] ubf{ 3/ df w'jf“ afn] / u'D;fpg] rng tyf c1fgtfsf sf/ 0fn] 3/ df e] lG6n] ;gsf] Joj: yf gx'g', 3/ leq cu] gfdf cfuf] afnL 3/ Gofgf] kfg] {, ;Gt'lnt vfgf / kf]if0fsf] sdL, /QmcNktf cflbn] ubf{ w] / } df bd, a|f] ªsfOl6;, d'6; ' DaGwL /f]u, lgdf]lgof nfUg] ub{5 ;fy} xfOkf] yld{of eP/ d[To' ;d] t x'g] ub{5 . cGtdf, / f] usf / f] syfdsf pkfox¿ Jojl: yt u/ L hgr] tgfdf hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 ;fy} df} ;dL / f] u ljifd kl/ l: ylt tyf dxfdf/ Laf6 wghgsf] Iflt / f] Sg dflg;nfO{ arfpg ;doeGbf klxn] g} ;r] t eO{ cfktsfnLg tof/ L ug'{ kb{5 .

-;+ 3 Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf k|jQmf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf lgb{] zs 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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bfªdf ds} pTkfbg a9]kl5 ls;fg cfslif{t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . bfªdf o; jif{ ds} pTkfbg a9] kl5 ls;fg ds} v] tL ug{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . ds} v] tLsf] If] qkmn / pTkfbg b'a} a9] ;“u} ls;fg cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . lhNnfl: yt s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf s[lif cy{lj1 k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg] n] ds} v] tLsf] If] qkmn a9\g'sf ;fy} pTkfbg klg a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgn] ;dodf ds} 5/ ] sfn] pTkfbg a9] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . nfld5fg] sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf o; jif{ %& xhf/ gf} ;o %@ d] l6«s 6g jif{] ds} pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ %& xhf/ Ps ;o @) d] l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ !* xhf/ Ps ;o !) x] S6/ If] qkmndf jif{] ds} nufOPsf] hgfp“b} ut jif{ !& xhf/ ;ft ;o ^# x] S6/ If] qkmndf nufOPsf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–( l/ xf/ sf 6] sdfg rf} w/ Ln] !% s6\7f hldgdf ds} v] tL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;kfln pTkfbg k|z: t ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf jif{x¿df pTkfbg / fd|f] gePsfn] ufO{e} +;LnfO{ v'jfpg klg lsGGf'kg] { cj: yf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;kfln rf/ SjLG6n ds} laqmL u/ ] sf] rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …3/ d} pTkfbg ePsf] ds} n] b'O{j6f e} +;LnfO{ bfgf / rf/ afv|fnfO{ v'jfpg k'u] sf] 5 . ;w} + lsGg'kYof] { o;kfln ds} laqmL u/ ] / cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsfdf v'zL 5f} +Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] . ndxL– ! gtL{sf ls;fg jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] Ps laufx hldgdf ds} v] tL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] ds} n] 3/ df kfn] sf ufO{j: t'nfO{ bfgf v'jfpg k|z: t k'u] sf]

atfpg'eof] . ;w} + ds} lsg] / bfgf v'jfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . cfkm\g} af/ Ldf pTkfbg ePsf] ds} sf sf/ 0f bfgf lsGg] k} ;f art ePsf] rf} w/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . ut jif{ $) xhf/ sf] ds} lsg] sfdf o;kfln Tof] k} ;f art ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ds} sf] bfgf kf] lifnf] klg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ d} pTkfbg ePsf] cGgn] ufO{j: t' kfNg ;lhnf] klg ePsf] 5 . ds} sf] 8f“7, kf] S;/ / bfgf ;a} ufO{j: t'n] vfg] ePsfn] pkof] uL 5 .Ú b] pv'/ Ldf Ps jif{df lxp“‘b] , j;Gt] / jif] { u/ L tLg ofd ds} v] tL x'g] s] Gb|sf s[lif cy{lj1 nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . lxp“b] ds} sf] v] tL sflt{sb] lv dª\l;/ leq, j;Gt] r} tb] lv j} zfvleq / jif{] h] 7b] lv c;f/ ;Dd ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ds} v] tLdf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9] sfn] pTkfbg a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lxp“b] ds} 5 ;o x] S6/ df, j;Gt] tLg ;o x] S6/ df / jif{] ds} b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o x] S6/ hldgdf v] tL x“'b} cfPsf] nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t ;'k/ hf] g–ds} sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 k/ Dk/ fut¿kdf ds} sf] v] tL ub{} cfPsf ls;fg clxn] k"0f{oflGqsLs/ 0f x“'b} uPsf nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sd nfutdf w] / } ds} pTkfbg ug{ yfn] kl5 ls;fg ds} v] tLdf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o; If] qsf] xfjfkfgL / df6f] ds} v] tLsf nflu pko'Qm eGb} ;/ sf/ n] s[lif pTkfbgdWo] b] pv'/ LnfO{ ds} pTkfbg x'g] ks] 6 If] q eg] / 3f] if0ff;d] t ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . kl/ of] hgfn] s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg cfjZos k|ljlw tyf pTkfbg ;fdu|L, afnL / j: t' pTkfbgdf oflGqsLs/ 0f tyf ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ nufotsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t ds} ;'k/ hf] g bfªn] cf7 jif{b] lv oflGqsLs/ 0fsf] k|of] u a9fPsf] 5 . – / f;;

blIf0f b]pv'/Lsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / ;fwf/0f;ef q lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, !$ k'; . n'lDjgL k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] cfly{s pTkfbg / >dlagf ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0f gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u9jf / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf sfo{If] q / x] sf] blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] z'qmaf/ a[xt ;df/ f] xaLr u9jfdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;fdflhs k/ LIf0f tyf ;fwf/ 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;f+;b yf?n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . >d gu/ ] / } k} ;f sdfpg] ;+: sf/ e|i6frf/ xf] , of] g] kfnL ;dfhdf AofKt x'g yfn] sf] eGb} k"j{dGqL yf?n] >d u/ ] / k} ;f sdfpg l;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . >d / pTkfbgnfO{ blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] alnof] ;“ u ;dft] sf] eGb} of] If] q ljutdf x/ ] s b[li6n] k5fl8 k/ ] sf] e"uf] n eP klg jt{dfg cj: yfdf / fHosf] gh/ df kg{ yfn] sf] / la: tf/ } lasf; / ;d[l4 cl3 a9\b} u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

blIf0f b] pv' / L clwsf/ d~rn] u9jf / / fhk'/ df s[ifs ;d" x x? agfP/ dlxnfx?nfO{ pBd / / f] huf/ ;“ u hf] 8\ b } pTkfbgd'vL sfd u/ ] sf] df pxf“n] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . lzj/ fh kGyLn] sfo{qmddf blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] xfn;Dd u/ ] sf ;+: yfut pknlAw, s[ifs ;d"xsf dlxnfx?n] u/ ] sf / f] huf/ d"ns sfdx? tyf k] zf Aoj;fo, ;+: yfut ;+/ rgfsf] k[ i 7e" l d / ;+ : yfn] ljleGg bft[ lgsfox?af6 ah] 6 NofO{ pTkfbgd"ns sfddf u/]sf] nufgL ljZn] if0fsf] : ynut l/ kf] 6{ / cfly{s cj: yfsf af/ ] df ;fdflhs k/ LIf0fsf] k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] ljleGg s[ifs ;d"xsf @$ hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ hgxL % xhf/sf b/n] Ps nfv @) xhf/ cg'bfg ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ;+: yfuttkm{ !# nfv $! xhf/ / sfo{qmdtkm{ #( nfv %^ xhf/ sf] nufgL pTkfbgd' v L sfo{ x ?df

u/]sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] l/kf]6{n] atfPsf] 5 . To: t} u9jf / / fh'/ df ;+: yfåf/ f lqmofzLn $* s[ifs ;d"xx?n] : j: km"t{ 9+un] b'[O{ s/ f] 8 $# nfv &* xhf/ 5 ;o #& ?k} of“ art ;+sng u/ L ;: tf] Aofhb/ df pTkfbgd"ns sfo{ d f 3' l Dtsf] if nufgL ug] { u/ ] sf] ;fdflhs k/ LIf0fsf] l/ kf] 6{df atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfnfO{ ljleGg sf] ifaf6 of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd clwsf/ L / lzj/ fh kGyLnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d"xx? /fhk'/sf] nfjfh'gL s[ifs ;d"x / u9jf–# uf] a/ l8xfsf] Hof] lt s[ i fs ;d" x sf cWoIf lzjs'df/ rf}w/LnfO{ klg bf];Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ bs' d f/ a' 9 fyf] sL, pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, u9jf

gjHof]lt ljBf lgs]tgsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . gjHof] lt ljBf lgs] tg 3f] / fxL–!# sf] !# cf} + jflif{{sf] T;j zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 7fs'/ lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvf clws[ t gf/ fo0f kf} 8] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n]

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

of] usnf k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . o;} u/ L ljBfyL{x?n] yf?, : jb] z ufg, afnuLtnufotdf g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . o;} u/ L gf6s, s/ f“t] nufot klg v] n k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dGtJo eGbf ljBfyL{sf snfnfO{ k| f yldstf lbOPsf] lyof] . : s' n df k9fOafx] s v] ns" b , snf ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ klg l;sfOG5 eGg] k|: t'ltdfkm{t k'li6 u/ ] sf] jQmfx?n] atfP . ljBfnok| l tsf] cleefjssf]

dfof klg w] / } ePsfn] pkl: ylt b] lvPsf] egfO lyof] . ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ljBfnosf] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . z]o/ ;b:o xs{ rf}w/Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxL–!# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/fd kf]v|]n, g]skf Pdfn]sf s] zj lu/ L, : s'n ;~rfns ;ldltsf uf] kfn lu/ L, KofA;g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;lrj afns[i0f jnLnufotn]

ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bf s'df/ L rf} w/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf dxf;+3 bfªsf pdfsfGt kGt, ;xsdL{ ;dfhsf sfo{qmd clws[t k'gf/ fd kGyL, u9jf–% sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf, u9jf–# sf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd clwsf/ L, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf k"jc{ WoIf ;xh/ fd ofbj, b] pv' / L ;fd' b flos k': tsfnosf cWoIf cf] ef kf7s, u9jf xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+ 3 sf cWoIf bof/ fd yfkfnufotn] blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] u9jf / / fhk'/ sf] e"uf] ndf u/ ] sf pTkfbgd' v L sfo{ x ?sf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“rj6f d"n ;ldltx? / $* ;d"xx? / x] sf] / s"n Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ;d"x ;b: ox? / x] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] j/ fh s'“j/ n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf lrqaxfb' / v8\ s fn] ;+: yfut k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfh sNof0f d" n ;ldlt / fhk'/ sf cWoIf s0f{l;+x e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 cf/ De ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj zf] ef / fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g/ ] zs' d f/ >] i7, df] l6e] 6/ d's'Gb l/ hfn, d] / LNof08 af] l8{ª Psf8] dLsf lk|lG;kn / fh] Gb|s'df/ >] i7, tf] if ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k| ] d 3tL{ , l;h{gzLn cfwf/ e't ljBfnosf lzjr/ 0f rf} w/ L, l;h : ju{6f] n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf dlgiff k'g, ljBfyL{ Cltsf a'9fyf] sLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsx? ;Gtf] if rf} w/ L / a;Gtf / fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;kmntf / nfesf] nflu ;dosf] ult k5\ofpg ;s] ;+ej /xnf . :jf:Yo / cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ k'; . k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf] !@ cf}+ clwj]zg tyf @% cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly g] kfn k' : ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf gjlglw kGtn] cGo Joj;foeGbf k': ts Joj;fo km/ s ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …xfd|f] Joj;fosf] p2] Zo eg] sf] z} lIfs / af} l4s ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { xf] . dxf;+3 klg oxL gLltsf ;fy cl3 a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …z} lIfs / af} l4s ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] dfu{df lx+8\g ;Sof} + eg] dfq} xfd|f] Joj;fo dof{lbt / Jojl: yt x'g ;S5 .Ú ;fy} z}lIfs dxf]T;j tyf k': ts k|bz{gL d] nfx?n] k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g] eGb}

oL sfo{x?nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'e { of] . k' : ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf z+s/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf lbjfs/ l3ld/ ] , g] kfn k' : ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL ;ldlt n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf e}/jaxfb'/ /fjn, KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf dw';"bg s] ;L, PgKofA;g bfªsf k|jQmf xl/k|;fb e08f/ L, hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s] Gb|sf k|zf;g ljefu k|d'v / ljGb| zdf{, r] Da/ ckm sd;{ t'n;Lk'/sf ;lrj ;Gtf]if v8\sf, t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf ;xsf]iffWoIf ljdn uf}tdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf s] zj ;'j] bLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj k|]dk|sfz l8;Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

cTolws lr;f] a9]kl5 af“s]sf] hghLjg k|efljt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !$ k'; . b'O{ lbgb] lv nuftf/ lr;f] a9] kl5 o; If] qsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ , vh'/ f, g/ } gfk'/ nufot If] qdf lr;f] n] hghLjg si6s/ ag] sf] xf] . lr;f] n] ahf/ tyf zx/ L If] qdf rxnkxn 36] sf] 5 eg] ;8sdf ;jf/ L;fwg sd rn] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf x/ ] s lbg laxfg b'O{ 306f zLtnx/ rNg yfn] sf] 5 . … laxfg} b] lvsf] x': ;'n] cTolws lr;f] ePsf] 5Ú– g] kfnu~hsf : yfgLo / fd;'xfjg ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …lg/ Gt/ sf] lr;f] n] ubf{ 3/ eGbf aflx/ lgl: sg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú oxf“sf dfG5] x¿ cTofjZos sfddf afx] s c¿ cj: yfdf aflx/ lg: s] sf 5} gg\ . cTolws lr;f] n] ubf{ b} lgs Hofnfbf/ L sfd ug] {x¿ a9L df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ sfddf hfg kfPsf 5} gg\ . lr;f] n] ubf{ sfddf hfg gkfPsf] af“s] 8'8'jf ufp“Kflnsf–$ sf dhb'/ / fdlbg uf] l8ofn] eGg'eof] – … sfd gubf{ kl/ jf/ rnfpg d'l: sn k5{, s] xL lbg o: t} lr;f] / x\of] eg] ;d: of x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú b} lgs Hofnfbf/ L sfd

ug{ kxf8 tyf ef/ tLo ;LdfjtL{ If] qaf6 t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf ;j{;fwf/ 0f emg] { u5{g\ . lbgel/ Psk6s klg 3fd gnfUbf sfddf hfg ;Sg] cj: yf gePsf] csf{ dhb'/ afns/ fd uf] l8of atfpg'x'G5 . cfuf] afn] / oxf“sf gful/ sn] lr;f] eufpg] k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ . …3/ eGbf aflx/ hfg ;Sg] cj: yf ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] 3/ df cfuf] tfk] / a;] sf] 5' .Ú lr;f] n] laxfg cfjthfjt ug] { ljz] ifu/ L ljBfyL{, dhb'/ , afnaflnsf, ul/ a, c;xfo, Ho] i7 gful/ s a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . lr;f] s} sf/ 0f la/ fdL a9] sf 5g\ . lr;f] ;“u} bd, lgdf] lgof, ?3fvf] sL, Hj/ f] nufot / f] usf la/ fdL a9] sf x'g\ . e] / L c: ktfndf afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f, d'6', lduf} {nf, kmf] S;f] , dw'd] x tyf cGo bL3{/ f] uL lr;f] n] a9] sf] c: ktfnsf lkmlhl;og 8f= ;+s] t l/ ;fnn] atfpg'eof] . clws lr;f] n] ubf{ afnaflnsf, bL3{/ f] uLnfO{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 laxfg afSnf] x': ;' nfUg] u/ ] sf] eP klg lbp“;f] df} ;d ;kmf x'“b} uPsf] lyof] t/ b'O{ lbgb] lv lg/ Gt/ 3fd gnfu] kl5 lr;f] a9] sf] 5.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . z'ek|eft dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] $@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z/ fh >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|dv' cltly k"j{k|wfgfWofks nfndl0f kGtn] ljBfnosf] lznfGof;b] lv Joj: yfkg ub} { cfPsf] n] clt dfof nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nfdf] ;do k|c / s] xL ;do ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;Dxfn] sf] : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos ;fy ;xof]u lbg] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno agfpg lzIfs cleefjs ;a} sf] d] xgt cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L cWoIf >] i7n] : s'n z'? x'“bf cfkm' klg pkl: yt eP/ ultljlw cjnf] sg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ k|fy{gf ug{ / v] n v] Ng d} bfgsf] clt cefj / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sIff !@ ;DdnfO{ dfq} dfWolds ljBfno dfGg] ePsfn] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv sIff !! h;/ L klg ;~rfngdf NofO{ csf] { jif{

sIff !@ rnfpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kf“r ;o @$ ljBfyL{ cWoog/t ljBfnodf cfufdL jif{ 5 ;o @$ k'¥ofpg] nIo;lxtsf k| l tj] bg k| c ?b| a xfb' / a' 9 f du/ n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ u|fpG8 ;Dofpg] / ljBfno kl/ ;/ sf] l;dfgfdf tf/ af/ xfNg h?/ L 5 . ut ebf} % ut] kf“rj6f Nofk6k x/ fPsf] df b' M v JoQm ug' { e of] . cfufdL jif{ 8] : s, a] ~r yk ug] {, zf} rno agfpg] , z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu nugzLntf a9fpg] , egf{ b/ a9fpg] / aLr} df sIff 5f] 8\g] b/ 36fpg] nufotsf sfo{qmddfkm{t lhNnfs} pbfx/ 0fLo : s"n agfpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ut z} lIfs ;qdf sIffut pTs[ i 6 x' g ] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] uLt g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . ;F] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;b: o / rgf s'dfn, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o dlgiff lu/ L, ljBfyL{ zld{ n f 3tL{ n ufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . lzIfs kljqf s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng csf{ lzIfs / f] zg jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ;xsf/ L lagf ;+ljwfgtM kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rflnt ;xsf/ L;DaGwL b'O{lbg] g] t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf v8\ sfn] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/ L / fHosf] d] ?b08 xf] . / fHosf] tLg vDa] cy{gLltdf Ps lx: ;f ;xsf/ L xf] . To;} n] ;xsf/ Lsf] ljsf; xfd|f] nflu ckl/ xfo{ 5 . o;sf]

ljsf;sf lglDt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf h'g;'s} s'/ f ;xof] usf nflu tof/ 5 .Ú hg;] jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf / ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgf tyf g] km\: s'gsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf ;f] tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8nf/ fd lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hg;] jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf hLjg e08f/ Ln] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f hg;] jfsf ;lrj bLks s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnd z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .

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a' 6 jn, !$ k' ; -o' ; _– nfOgdf a;] sf lyP . bz{sx?sf] ?kGb]xL Jofkf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf eL8 a9] kl5 nfOg Joj: yfkg k'; % ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] n'lDagL ub} { ;xh?kdf k|bz{gL : yndf PS: kf] @)*) cGt/ f{li6«o Jofkf/ l5g{ d' n cfof] hs ;ldltsf d] nfdf bz{s a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . kbflwsf/ L, pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs !) cf} + lbg zlgaf/ d] nfsf] tyf ;b:ox? ;lqmo ePsf lyP . cWoIfdf pHHjn kf} 8] n cjnf] sg ug{ 7" n f] ;+ V ofdf d'n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / xg'ePsf] 5 . To: t} pkfWoIfdf cjnf] sgstf{x? k|bz{gL : yn s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] bz{sx?sf] lul/k|;fb kGyL / ;'zLn clwsf/L, k'u] sf 5g\ . cjnf] sgstf{x? pkl: yltn] cfkm'x? pT;flxt ;lrjdf ;+uLtf zfx, sf]iffWoIfdf ljxfg ( ah]b]lv l6s6 sfpG6/df ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ch'g{ s'df/ Gof}kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox?df cd/ las, lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] / ] zd axfb'/ a: g] t, e/ tdl0f kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] kf] v|] n, lk|td kf08] , t] hs'df/ L olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df xdfn, / ] zdaxfb' / a: g] t, sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu uf] lknfn rf} w/ L, bfaaxfb' / 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| rf} w/ L, gLdaxfb' / e08f/ L, Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf a'l4dfg rf} w/ L / dgsnf kf] v|] n k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr / xg'ePsf] 5 . ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr

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b] lvPdf lrlsT;snfO{ clgjfo{ b] vfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . nIf0f b] lvg] lalQs} pkrf/ z'? ug] { xf] eg] la/ fdLnfO{ arfpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pRr / Qmrfk, dw'd] x, zf/ Ll/ s lgl: qmotf, w'd|kfg, tgfj, c: j: ys/ vfgkfg d'6'/ f] usf] sf/ 0f / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { 8f= g] kfnn] z/ L/ sf k|To] s c+usf] dfu / ljt/ 0fdf c;Gt'ng x'“bf c+ux¿n] s'g} g s'g} nIf0f b] vfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'6'df ;d: of z'? ePdf 5ftL b'Vg] , pQm b'vfO ;/ ] / 3f“6L tyf z/ L/ sf] k5fl8sf] efu b'Vg] , lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg] , ;f; km] bf{ c;xh x'g] , d'6'sf] w8\sg l56f] rNg] , bf} l8bf ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] nIf0f b] lvg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf : jf: YosdL{ hLjg zdf{n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf dflg;n] ug] { sfd ;a} dfgj lgld{t

e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ b'O{ k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f lbg cfu|x

hfh/ sf] 6, !$ k'; -o';_– gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ b'O{ k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f pknAw u/ fpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o u/ ] / e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ b'O{ k|ltzt Aofhdf %) nfv;Dd C0f lbg cfu|x ul/ Psf] gu/ k|d'v 8Da/ / fjtn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt gful/ snfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] h;/ L b'O{ k|ltzt Aofhb/ df C0f lbPsf] lyof] ] , To;/ L g} gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfsf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt gful/ sx¿nfO{ klg b'O{ k|ltzt Aofhb/ df %) nfv;Dd C0f lbgsf nflu cy{dGqfno / g] kfn / fi6« a} +snfO{ kq k7fOPsf] 5 .Ú oxf“sf clwsf+z ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf 3/ , kz'rf} kfof tyf 3/ df / x] sf cGo ;fdu|L;d] t gi6 ePsfn] ;d: of ef] lu/ x] sf] eGb} cy{ / / fi6 a} +s;“u o: tf] dfu ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gnuf8df dfq e"sDk k|efljtsf] ;+Vof ;fd'bflos SofDk;sf] 5ftf cf7 xhf/ (& 3/ kl/ jf/ ;+u7g ;fd'bflos SofDk; / x] sf] 5 . ef/ t uP/ sdfO ;+3n] klg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / NofPsf] / sdaf6 jif] {lg b} lgs lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf k'u] / kl/ jf/ kfNg] oxf“sf afl;Gbfsf] k6s–k6s cfkm\gf ;d: of e"sDkaf6 ;a} u'dfp“bf cjut u/ fPsf] 5 . ;+3sf k/ ] sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf zq'£gk|;fb gu/ kflnsfn] b'O{ k|ltztdf u'Ktfn] ca k|b] z;efaf6 C0f dfu] sf] xf] . ;fd'bflos SofDk; Joj: yfkg P] g agfP/ ;fd'bflos btf{ ePsf] t/ xfn n'lDagL SofDk;sf] Joj: yfkg tyf k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfnodf gjLs/ 0f ug{'kg{] df gePsf] , lgodg ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zdf () j6f tTsfn gjLs/ 0f ug{ lgb{] zg ;fd'bflos SofDk; 5g\ . lbOPsf] 5 . o: t} gfsf{] l6s tL SofDk;af6 5flgPsf cf} iflw lbbf 8fS6/ sf] gfd dfq k|ltlglwx¿sf] e] nfn] klAns / fv] sf] kfOPsf] t/ PgPd;L SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3 n'lDagL gDa/ g/ fv] sfn] gDa/ / fVg / cf} iflw lbPsf] k"0f{ ljj/ 0f / fVg k|b] zsf] g] t[Tj 5fGg] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLn] lnlvt ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} k|of] uzfnfsf] kf] lnlSnlgsn] gfsf{] l6s cf} iflw lbbf 8fS6/ sf] gfd z'Nssf] d"No;"rL / fVg klg / PgPd;L gDa/ g/ fv] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] ;'emfj lbPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cf} iflw lbbfsf] k"0f{ 5 . clwsf/ L bGt ;] jfdf ljj/ 0f / fVg] 8fS6/ sf] gfd k|of] uzfnfsf] z'Ns / ;] jf / PgPd;L gDa/ klg / fVg z'Nssf] d"No;"rL lj/ fdLsf] lnlvt ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . kx'“r x'g] : yfgdf / fVg cfu|x o: t} k|of] uzfnf ;] jfsf] z'Ns ul/ Psf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf d'No;"rL, alx/ +u ljefudf ;+of] hs nIdL ;'j] bL, : jf: Yo la/ fdLsf] kx'“r x'g] : yfgdf zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, / fVg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ljkL j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kf] lnlSnlgs tyf d] l8sn lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;L, dw';"bg : 6f] / k|fln sDkgL / lh: 6«f/ sf] kf08] , s] zj l3ld/ ] nufot sfof{nodf @)&# ;fndf ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

oGqx¿af6} x'g] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f d'6'nufot / f] u a9\b} uPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …vfgf dL7f] , lrNnf] / d;fnfbf/ vfg'kg] {, P] ; cf/ fdsf] lhGbuL latfpg'kg] { / sfd} gu/ L jf s'g} b'Mv gu/ L a: g'kg] { dflg;sf] b} lgsL ag] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dflg;df cfPsf clws r] tgfsf sf/ 0f ljsl;t k|ljlw;“u} xfn ;?jf / f] ux¿ lgoGq0ftkm{ uO/ x] sf 5g\, t/ g;g] { vfnsf bL3{sfnLg / f] ux¿n] dflg;nfO{ u|: t agfO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú hLjgz} nL, jftfj/ 0f / dflg;sf] : jf: Yo Psfk;df lgs} 3lgi7 ;DaGw ePsf] pNn] v ub} { zdf{n] dflg;sf] hLjgz} nLdf cfPsf] Jofks kl/ jt{gn] ubf{ d'6'nufotsf / f] u b] lvg] u/ ] sf] n] o;af6 5'6sf/ f kfpg hLjgz} nLd} k'gM kl/ jt{g u/ ] df dfq ;Dej x'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

;fd'bflos SofDk;sf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . klAns SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3 g] kfnsf] n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo bf] ;|f] e] nf tyf clwj] zg ndxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . klAns SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf g/ ] Gb|k|;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f=gxs'n s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] zsf of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= gxs'n s] ;Ln] ;fd'bflos SofDk;sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3

s'dfnnfO{=== 7lug] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] k|fKt ePsf] 5 . bf“t pkrf/ ubf{ eGg] Pp6f / lng] / sd cs{} ePsf] u'gf;f] la/ fdLsf] 5 . ndxL d] l86] s kf] lnlSnlgssf ;~rfns 8f= ;'lgn s] ;LnfO{ o;af/ ] df k|ltlqmof lng vf] Hbf pxf“ ;Dks{df cfpg rfxg' ePg . gfsf{] l6s cf} iflw lbbf 8fS6/ sf] gfd dfq} ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ If] qdf ;~rflnt cf} iflw k;n,

/ k|b] zn] w] / } ljZjljBfno agfP/ dfq} ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] pRr lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ sfod / fVb} ljBfyL{x¿df ;sf/ fTds efio dfq} l;h{gf ug{ ;s] df sIff 5f8\g] ;+Vof sd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . klAns SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf g/ ] Gb|k|;fb sf] O/ fnfn] pRr lzIffsf] xsdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] x] g] { ;+ljwfgd} : ki6 pNn] v ePsfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ o;df uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / glthfsf] cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfgsf] Joj: yf ug{'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . kf] lnlSnlgs / bf“t pkrf/ s] Gb|sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qsf tLg j6f cf} iflw k;n, kf] lnlSnlgs / bf“t pkrf/ s] Gb|sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] xf] . ndxL d] l86] s kf] lnlSnlgs, ljlk kf] lnlSnlgs tyf d] l8sn ;] G6/ k|fln, clwsf/ L bf“t ;] jfdf cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf ndxL d] l86] s kf] lnlSnlgs k|flnaf6 tLg efOn Dofb u'h|] sf] cf} iflw a/ fdb ul/ Psf] 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs nIdL ;'j] bLn]

hg;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

a|fx\d0f ;dfh, g]kfn

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

t'n;Lk'/–& vr{jf, bfª

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*).)(.!% ut] o; hg;] jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= t'n;Lk'/ –& vr{jfsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] v ePcg';f/ sf] sd{rf/ L cfjZos ePsf] n] b] xfocg';f/ sf] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/ sx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] % lbgleq ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf cfj] bg k] z ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/ G5 . k|fKt lgj] bgdWo] 5f] 6f] ;"rLdf kg{ ;kmn cfj] bsx?nfO{ dfq 5gf} 6 k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/ fOg] 5 . kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM ±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x ;fy} sDKo"6/df word / Excel rnfpg ;Sg] . lgj]bg z'NsM ?= @)).– cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, afof]8f6f / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg .

;+of]hs– kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

aflnsf xTofsf] cf/f]kdf Pshgf kqmfp a'6jn, !$ k'; -o';_– z'qmaf/ b] lv x/ fPsL aflnsf !@ 306f kl5 d[t km] nf k/ ] sL 5g\ . ?kGb] xLsf] blIf0fL If] q dr{jf/ df ;ft jifL{of aflnsfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . dr{jf/ L ufp“kflnsf–!

O: nfdk'/ sL ;ft jifL{of gGbgL s'dL{sf] xTof ePsf] xf] . pgsf] zj dr{jf/ L–! O: nfdk'/ df zlgaf/ km] nf k/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf k|jQmf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs dgf] x/ e§sf cg';f/ k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 aflnsfsf] xTof ePsf] v'n] sf] 5 . xTofdf ;+nUgsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/ Ln] PshgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / 36gfaf/ ] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs e§n] atfpg'eof] .

s]Gb|sf] cWoIfdf 8f= kGyL 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf lgj[Q sd{rf/ L ldng s] Gb|sf] cWoIfdf 8f= lxdnfn kGyL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L pkfWoIf z/ b uf} td, ;lrj gf/ fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf dw'dfntL clwsf/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df eLdk|;fb Gof} kfg] , bnaxfb'/ lji6, clDasf pk|] tL, slnefg g] kfnL / lrqaxfb'/ a: g] t rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L g] ;+ljsf ;] jflgj[Q sd{rf/ Lx?sf] k'gld{ng tyf ;xof] u cfbfgk|bfg ug] { p2] Zon] ;] jflgj[Q k|zf;s lbnLk e§/ fO{sf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ x] dGtk'/ df k|yd e] nf ePsf] lyof] .

d[tssf===

ePsf] 36gfdf nfk/ jfxL ug] {x¿nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] cGo ljsNkx¿sf] k|of] ] u gu/ L uf] nL rnfpg cfb] z lbg] k|x/ L clwsf/ LnfO{ 5fglag k"/ f geP;Dd lgnDag ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+o'Qm 6] «8 o'lgog ;dGjo s] Gb| -h] l6o'l;;L_ sf] 5} 7f} + / fli6«o 6] «8 o'lgog ;Dd] ngnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] / f] huf/ cg'dlt k|0ffnL -OlkP;_ sf] l/ of zfvfsf k|d'v / ;'/ Iff cj: yfsf] ljZn] if0f gu/ L ;f] If] q x'“b} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft Joj: yfdGqL k|sfz Hjfnf ;jf/ ;jf/ L ;fwg n} hfg] ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ klg lgnDag ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL;“usf] k/ fdz{kl5 pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7sf] lgb] {zgdf

u9jfnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u 5nkmn

q lzj/ fh kGyL

u9jf, !$ k''; . u9jf ahf/ nfO{ Aojl: yt zx/ agfpg zlgaf/ u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;+ 3 ;+ : yf, : yfgLo Aoj;foL / ljleGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“ u a[ x t 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz a;] nsf] cWoIftf tyf u9jf ufp“ k flnsfsf k| d ' v odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf emf] n] –kf] s] / s'Dn] Aoj;fo / 3'DtL ldnnfO{ Aoj: yfkg tyf lgodg ug] {, u9jf ahf/ If] qsf rf/j6} k|j]zåf/ x'b“ } d'Vo : yfgx?df l;l; Sofd/ f h8fg ug] { , : yfgLo ;/ sf/ dfkm{ t ahf/ If]qdf /f]8aQL Aoj:yfkg / dx;'n e'QmfgLsf] bL3{sfnLg Aoj: yfkg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 ug] { , Aoj;foLx?sf] btf{ gjLs/0f tyf cg'udg / lgodg sfo{nfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / ;+o'Qm?kdf ;a} j8fx?df cleofg ;~rfng ug] {, u9jf ahf/ sf] ;f} Gbo{s/ 0f / ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ Aoj:yf ug] { , a;kfs{ s f] c: yfoL / : yfoL ;dfwfg ug] { tyf a; : 6k KjfO06 agfP/ oftfoftsf] u9jfb] lv ?6 ;~rfng ug] { ljifodf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u 5nkmn ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf cf]d a;]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L u9jf ahf/ sf] d' V o rf} / fxfnfO{ km/ flsnf] agfpg] , a} + s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] kfls{ªsf] Aoj: yfkg ug'{kg] {, c6f] kfls{ª Aoj: yfkg / ef8fb/ df lgodg ug'{kg] {, u9jf ahf/ If] qsf ;6/ tyf 3/ x?sf] ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ug] {, km"6kfy Aoj;fo lgoGq0f / Aoj: yfkg ug] {, : yfgLo ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf t/ sf/ L laqmL ug] { lglZrt

: yfg / ;do lgwf{/ 0f ug] {, g] kfn a} +s / / fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +ssf zfvf sfof{nox? u9jf ahf/ df : yfkgf ug] {, g] kfn laB' t k| f lws/ 0fsf] dx;' n a'emfpg] sfp06/ sf] tTsfn dfu ug] { tyf s[lif / kz' xf6ahf/ :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu ljz] if of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { ljifodf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaLr a[xt ;Djfb ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnkl5 sltko ljifox? tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug] { / sltko ljifox? of] hgf agfp“b} sfof{Gjogtkm{ n} hfg] laifodf u9jf ufp“ k flnsf / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIfx?n] k|lta4tf hfx] / ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf : yfgLo Aoj;foLx?n] u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u pk/ f] Qm ljifox? tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ u/ fpg cfu| x u/ ] sf 5g\ . Dofb gf3] sf ;fdfu|Lx? / d] l8snsf cf} iflwx? ;d] t u9jfdf cS;/ laqmL ug] { ul/ Psf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] tTsfn lgodg / cg'udgnfO{ dfl;s?kdf k|efjsfl/ tf lbg u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . sfo{ q mddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v] | n n] pBf] u jfl0fHo

;+3n] p7fg u/ ] sf Ph] 08fx? sfof{Gjog ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“ u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . To: t} j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] n] u9jf ahf/ nfO{ ;f} Gbo{s/ 0f ug{ k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO{o'Qm agfpg cfkm"n] of] hgfx? agfPsf] / sfof{ G jogsf] kIfnfO{ klg k|efjsfl/ tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf o'j/fh kf]v|]n, lgjt{dfg cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/, ;Nnfxsf/ / fdk|;fb u} / ] , nfoG; Sna ckm u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, g]kfn /]8qm; pkzfvf u9jfsf ;efklt bof/ fd ofbj, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf cWoIf cf] ef kf7s, blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf b] j/ fh s'j“ /, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf k'ikf ofbj, j8f ;b: o bLgdl0f cfrfo{, : yfgLo Aoj;foLx? xf] d/ fh l/ hfn, laqmd e08f/ L, nLnfw/ cfrfo{, dSa'n cln ldof“ n ufotn] u9jfnfO{ / fd|f] agfpg] ljifodf ;'emfj / fVg' e Psf] lyof] . ;+ 3 sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf dwf Gof} kfg] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng b'Mvx/ 0f ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

9'jfgL ef8f b/ ;dfof]hg ug{ dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !$ k'; . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug] { 6] +s/ Joj;foLx?n] ;do;fk] If 9'jfgL ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ug{ ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . klZrdf~rn 6] +s/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf] !^ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Nb} pgLx?n] g] kfn cfon lgudn] a6d nf] l8ª k|0ffnLaf6 9'jfgL ug{'kg] { k|fjwfg nfu' ubf{ Joj;foLsf] k|lt6] +s/ cltl/ Qm vr{ x'g] ePsfn] ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg gu/ ] Joj;fo ;+s6df kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfn cfon lgud k|fb] lzs l8kf] enaf/ LsL k|d'v sdnf Gof} kfg] n] jftfj/ 0fLo pgLx¿nfO{ lgnDag ul/ Psf] xf] . nlntk'/ sf] afns'df/ Ldf z'qmaf/ ePsf] pQm 36gfdf b'O{hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] dGqL Hjfnf ;jf/ ;jf/ L ;fwgdf cfuhgL ePsf] lyof] . sf] l/ ofnL efiff k/ LIffaf6 cfkm"x¿nfO{ al~rt ul/ Psf] eGb} s] xL o'jfn] k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . k|bz{gn] lx+;fTds ?k lnPkl5 hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

;+/ If0f / 9'jfgLsf qmddf x'g] gf] S;fgL / f] Sg Ol08og cfon skf] {/ ] ;gn] of] k|0ffnL clgjfo{ u/ ] sfn] g] kfn cfon lgudn] klg nfu' ug'{kg] { afWotf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Joj;foL / ;/ sf/ ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/ ] / cl3 a9] dfq} cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] .

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