२०८० साल पुस ७ गते शनिवार

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gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, ^ k'; -o';_– b] ze/ sf] tfkqmd 36\g] qmddf / x] sfn] lr;f] af6 aRg cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefu, df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf sd h'Dnfdf dfOg; b'O{ bzdnj cf7 / hf] d;f] ddf dfOg; tLg bzdnj kf“r tfkqmd dfkg ul/ Psf] dxfzfvfn] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn g] kfndf klZrdL jfo'sf] cf+lzs k|efj / x] sf] 5 . pQm df} ;dL k|0ffnLsf sf/ 0f clxn] cf+lzs abnLb] lv df} ;d af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

x] S6/ If] qkmndf gfk gS;f ePsf] / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] usfcg';f/ !( xhf/ $* lsQfsf] gfk gS;f ePsf] 5 . !^ xhf/ gf} ;o (( lsQfsf] 8f6f a] ; lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf d+l;/ ;Dd kf“r ;o %( e"ldxLg blnt kl/ jf/ ;+Vofsf] gfk gS;f ePsf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ tLg ;o !& e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L kl/ jf/ ;+Vofsf] gfkgS;f ePsf] / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªsf sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ k|sfz rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ gfk gS;f ePsf cJojl: yt a;f] af;L kl/ jf/ ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o #( 5 . clxn] 3f] / fxL, a+unfr'nL / zflGt gu/ afx] ssf ;a} kflnsfdf gfkLsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªaf6 !^ cldg / cf7 ;j] {Ifs kflnsfdf vl6Psf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Ps ;j] {Ifs / b'O{ cldg, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf Ps÷Pshgf ;j] {Ifs tLg÷tLghgf cldg vl6Psf 5g\ . To;} u/ L zflGtgu/ / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps÷Ps hgf ;j] {Ifs, / fhk'/ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps÷Pshgf cldg, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Pshgf ;j] {Ifs / Ps cldg vl6Psf 5g\ . / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªsf] lhNnf ;ldltdf Ps ;j] {Ifs / b'O{ cldg 5g\ . a+unfr'nLdf v6fpg] tof/ L ePsf] gfkL sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5. sxf“ slt 5g e"ldxLg < / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªn] lhNnfdf && xhf/ b'O{ ;o %( lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf cem} 8f6f k|lji6sf] sfd g} eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] cGo kflnsfdf st} gfk gS;fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 t st} t st} z'?jftsf] cj: yfdf 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf–!, @, # / $ g+= j8fdf dfq} 8f6f k|lji6sf] sfd ;lsPsf] cfof] un] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . a+unfr'nLdf 8f6f k|lji6sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ca gfkhf“rsf] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! e"ldxLg blnt, b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ^! e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L / !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o &$ cJojl: yt a;f] af;Lsf] u/ L !^ xhf/ Ps ;o (^ 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L / cJoj: yLt a;f] af;L] @# xhf/ tLg ;o @^ 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o &% dWo] e"ldxLg blnt Ps ;o %(, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L Ps ;o ($ / cJojl: yt a;f] jf;L tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o @@ 5g . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o @* dWo] e"ldxLg blnt kf“r ;o %@, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L ;ft ;o ^( / cJojl: yt a;f] af;L tLg xhf/ *$ 5g\ .

To: t} zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o &% dWo] e"ldxLg blnt b'O{ ;o *#, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L Ps ;o (( / cJojl: yt a;f] jf;L Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @* 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o @) dWo] e"ldxLg blnt tLg ;o !$, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L Ps xhf/ ** / cJojl: yt a;f] jf;L kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o cf7 / x] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o %@ dWo] e"ldxLg blnt b'O{ ;o @$, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @) / cJojl: yt a;f] af;L 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o cf7 5g\ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o tLgdWo] e"ldxLg blnt Ps ;o tLg, e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L (^ / cJojl: yt a;f] af;L tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/ 5g\ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ dWo] e"ldxLg blnt b'O{ ;o @), e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L kf“r ;o ^) / cJojl: yt a;f] af;L tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %@ 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf gf} ;o %@ dWo] e"ldxLg blnt #&, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L %% / cJojl: yt a;f] af;L cf7 ;o ^) 5g\ .

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b] pv'/ L, ^ k'; . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ sf] tof/ L z'? ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] b'O{ hgf dGqL yk ug{] tof/ Ldf x'g'x'G5 . tLgj6f dGqfno vfnL / x] klg Pp6f dGqfno cfkm} n] / fv] / af“sL b'O{j6f dGqfnosf dGqL yk ug{] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;af6 Ps / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 Ps hgf u/ L b'O{hgf dGqL yk ug{] tof/ L 5 . dfcf] jfbLaf6 af“s] sL s[i0ff s] ;LnfO{ dGqL agfpg yfln Psf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s] ;LnfO{ vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno lbg] u/ L ;dembf/ L ePsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;af6 s;nfO{ dGqL agfpg] eGg] ljifodf kf6L{ leq ;xdlt eO;s] sf] 5} g . t/ ;+: yfkg kIfn] Ko'7fgsf ;/ f] h yfkfnfO{ cl3 ;fg{] tof/ L u/ ] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 eg] ;+: yfkg Ot/ kIfn] klZrd gjnk/ f;Lsf ljZjk|] d kf7s / kfNkfsf jL/ axfb'/ / fgfnfO{ dGqL agfpg bafa lbO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ sf+u|] ;n] dGqL agfpg] kfqsf] af/ ] df cem} lg0f{o eOg;s] sf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;n] jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfno kfpg] lglZrt h: t}

5 . …kfq sf] x'g] eGg] 6'+luPsf] 5} gÚ– d'VodGqL ;lrjfnosf Ps k|ltlglwn] eGg'eof] – …zky gx'“bf;Dd oxL xf] eGg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú sf+u|] ;leq r'lnbf] c;dembf/ L ldnfpg d'VodGqLnfO{ g} xDd] xDd] k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ;+: yfkg kIf / ;+: yfkg Ot/ kIfsf] c;dembf/ L ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ df cfP/ 7f] lSsPsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;sf k|b] z cWoIf cd/ l;+x k'gn] cfkm' cg's'nsf JolQmnfO{ dGqL jgfpg bafa lbPsf] / ;+: yfkg kIfn] klg cfkm\gf kIfsf ;f+;bnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] kl5 dGqL 6'+Uofpg c;lhnf] b] lvPsf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xfn tLgj6f dGqfno ljefuLo dGqLljxLg 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{j6f dGqfnodf dGqL lgo'Qm ul/ P klg af“sL Pp6f dGqfno d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] cfkm} / fVg] tof/ Ldf x'g'x'G5 . rf} w/ Ln] pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfno cfkm';“u} / fVg] of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut j} zfv !$ ut] Pdfn] / / fk|kfafx] s cf7 / fhgLlts bnsf] ;dy{gdf d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnx?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt sfod gx“'bf ;/ sf/ ag] sf] em08} gf} dlxgf;Dd klg ;/ sf/ n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

lsjLsf] pTkfbg 36\of] q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, ^ k'; . ;Nofgdf o; jif{ lsjL pTkfbg 36] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf lslj v] tLsf] If] qkmn a9\b} uPsf] eP klg ;du|df lhNnfsf] pTkfbg 36] sf] xf] . jif] {lg lsjL v] tL ug] { s[ifssf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . lsjL v] tL ug] { If] qkmnsf] lj: tf/ / lsjLsf gof“ af] 6x?n] klg pTkfbg lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . t/ lsjLsf] nflu rflxg] lxp“‘b] jiff{ gx“'bf lhNnfdf lsjL pTkfbg 36] sf] s[ifs atfp“5g\ . ut jif{ lsjLsf af] 6df n6/ Dd lsjL kmn] sf lyP . s[ifsnfO{ lsjLsf] : ofxf/ ug{, lsjL l6Kg EofOgEofO{ lyof] . kfs] sf lsjLn] Jofkf/ L klv{/ x] sf x'Gy] . lsjLsf] jhf/ efp klg / fd|f] uPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ eg] lhNnfdf lsjLsf] pTkfbg dfq} sd ePg, efp klg / fd|f] gkfPsf] s[ifs atfp“5g\ . ut jif{ lhNnfe/ sl/ a &) 6g lslj pTkfbg ePklg 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] a'/ f“;] df dfq} $) 6g a9L lsjL pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . t/ o; jif{ eg] lsjLsf] pTkfbg / d"Nodf sdL cfPsf] s[ifs atfp“5g\ .

5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf–@ a'/ f“;] sf s[ifs t] haxfb'/ of] uLn] o; jif{ sl/ a CMYK

$) SjLG6n dfq} lsjL pTkfbg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut jif{ Ps ;o @) SjLG6n lsjL pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . …ut jif{sf] eGbf em08} tLg u'0ff sd lsjL pTkfbg ePsf] 5, kf] xf] / w] / } kmn] sf] lyof] , ^) SjLG6n a9L lsjLsf] jfOg dfq} agfPsf] x'“, clxn] t sd kmNof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln lsjLsf] d"No klg / fd|f] uPg .Ú lsjL sd kmn] sfn] a] n} df laqmL eO;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …: yfgLo

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 23, 2023)

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3f] / fxL, ^ k'; . bfªsf bzj6} kflnsfdf e"ldxLg blnt, ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl: yt a;f] jf;Lsf] nut ;+sng eO;s] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 8f6f k|ljli6sf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] cGo kflnsfdf gfk gS;fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 t/ hUuf gfk hf“r tyf nut lnO/ x] sf kflnsfx?df e"ld;DaGwL P] g @)@! / jg P] g @)&^ Ps cfk;df aflembf gfkhf“rsf] sfd / f] lsPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg, ;/ sf/ åf/ f Jojl: yt jg, wfld{s jg If] qdf gfkL 6f] nL k7fP/ hUuf gfk hf“r tyf nut lng] sfo{ gug{ jg sfof{noaf6 kq cfPsf] n] gfkhf“r eO/ x] sf jg If] q kg] { hUufsf] gfk hf“r / f] lsPsf] gfkL sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªsf k|d'v k'/ g rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e"ld;DaGwL P] gn] !) jif{b] lv sdfO vfPsf] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ lbg ;Sg] / e"ld;DaGwL cf7f} + ;+zf] wgcg';f/ jg If] q eP klg vfnL hUuf gfkL ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . t/ jg P] g @)&^ sf] bkmf & df / fli6«o jg leqsf] hUuf btf{ ug{ jf u/ fpg gx'g] tyf bkmf * df / fli6«o jgdf s'g} JolQmnfO{ xs k|fKt gx'g] pNn] v 5 . b'a} P] gsf] ;dfg x} l;ot ePsf] n] sfg'gL ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'“bf;Dd gfkhf“r / f] lsPsf] gfkL k|d'v rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] uf] a/ l8xf / u+ufk/ : k'/ df jg If] qsf] gfk hf“r / f] lsPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# sf] agufp“ / gf/ fo0fk'/ If] qdf klg eO/ x] sf] gfkhf“r / f] lsPsf] 5 . sfg'gL?kdf afwf gkm'sfp“bf;Dd jg If] qsf] gfkhf“r ug{ g;lsg] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jg If] qafx] ssf] klt{ P] nfgL hUuf gfkhf“r ul/ g] t/ sfg'gL c8\rg km's'jf ePkl5 dfq} cGo gfkhf“rdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfªsf cWoIf n] v/ fh / ] UdLn] P] g aflemPsf] ljifo k|wfgdGqL;Dd k'u] sf] n] dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 lg0f{o x'g] atfpg'eof] . …of] ljifodf k|wfgdGqL;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . dGqL kl/ ifb\af6 l56\6} 6'+luG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c? sfd cfof] usf] ana'tfn] EofP;Dd lgoldt eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú slt gflkof] hUuf < bfª lhNnfe/ b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o &( bzdnj )$

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ahf/ df lsjL eP k'Uof] , bfgf 7"nf] ;fgf] sf] jf: tf x'“b} g\, t/ kf] v/ f, a'6jnnuflotsf ahf/ df nUbf u|] l8ª cg';f/ sf] d"No k|fKt x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pTkfbg sd x“'bf o; jif{ cfDbfgL sd x'g] g} eof] , sl/ a ;ft nfv cfDbfgL ePsf] cf“sng u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“n] sl/ a #% / f] kgL If] qkmndf lsjL v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . yf/ } nufgL / sd kl/ >daf6 klg / fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 lsjL

v] tLtkm{ xf} l;Psf s[ifs clxn] s] xL lg/ fz ag] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo gGbsnf sj/ n] lsjL v] tLaf6 k|lts[ifsn] Ps nfv b] lv ;ft nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ ut jif{sf] eGbf o; jif{ pTkfbg / d'No b'a} 36] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf sl/ a Ps bzsotf lsjL v] tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf em08} !) xhf/ lsjLsf af] 6 5g\ . ut jif{ Go"gtd b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ k|lts] hLsf b/ n] lsjL a] r] sf s[ifsn] o; jif{ k|lts] hL !%) ?k} of“ eGbf a9L d"No kfpg ;s] gg\ . lsjL v] tLsf nflu ;Nofgsf] xfjfkfgL / e"uf] n cg's"n ePsfn] klg lslj v] tLsf] / fd|f] ;Defjgf / x] klg pTkfbg / d"Nodf cfpg] 36a9n] s[ifsnfO{ ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v / ] zd s'df/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lsjL v] tLnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ cuf{lgs v] tLdf hf] 8 lbb} n] aln+u / Kofs] lh+u;“u} k|f+ufl/ s dn, esf/ f] ;'wf/ , a] gf{ pTkfbgnufotdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] lsjL bfª, ;'v] {t, g] kfnu+h, a'6jn, kf] v/ f, sf7df8f+} ;Dd lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, ^ k'; . kf} li6s / u'0f: t/ Lo cfxf/ gvfg', cTolws udL{df sfd ug'{, vfglkgdfeGbf JolQmTj ljsf;df k|fyldstf lbg', df] 6f] kgf a9\g', z/ L/ / fd|f] b] vfpg yf] / } vfgf vfg' tyf / ;fogo'Qm t/ sf/ L / kmnkm"n vfg] ugf{n] w] / } dflg;df kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgM;Gtfg x'g] ;d: of a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfxf/ ljxf/ sf cltl/ Qm ljjfx l9nf ug] { / ;Gtfg hGdfpg] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf glbO{ cfkm" cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd ePkl5 dfq aRrf hGdfp“5' eGg] ugf{n] kl5Nnf] ;do w] / } bDktL ;GtfgljxLg aGb} uPsf lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ . …vfglkgdf Wofg glbg] , sfdsf] rfk a9L x'“bf kof{Kt lgb|f gkfpg] / cfhsfn w] / } bDktL klxnf JolQmTj ljsf; ug{] lrGtfn] pd] / d} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] af/ ] ;f] Rb} gg\Ú– k|hgg tyf xdf] {g ljz] if1 8f= pdf >Ljf: tjn] eGg'eof] – …a9L tftf] df sfd ug] {, l9nf ljjfx ug{] , cfjZos kf} li6s cfxf/ kof{Ktdfqfdf gvfg] t/

…hª\skm'8Ú vfg] h: tf sf/ 0fn] klg bDktL lgM;Gtfg x'“b} uPsf 5g\ .Ú sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/ L, o'4 of ljljw sf/ 0fn] ljZjJofkL?kdf eO/ x] sf] cfly{s dGbLn] klg dflg;nfO{ hLljsf rnfpg ufx|f] x“'b} uPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf hLljsfsf cltl/ lQm cfkm\gf] JolQmTj ljsf; klg dflg;sf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf h: tf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . of] klg dflg;df lgM;Gtfg aGb} hfg] Ps sf/ 0f b] lvPsf] 5 . lgM;Gtfg s] Gb|dfkm{t lgM;Gtfgsf nflu pkrf/ ;] jf lbO/ xg'ePsL 8f= >Ljf: tjsf cg';f/ dlxnf / k'?if b'a} df

a/ fa/ lgM;Gtfgsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . …g] kfndf lgM;Gtfg k'?ifsf af/ ] df sd cWoog ul/ Psf] 5, t;y{ dlxnfdf a9L ;d: of ePsf] h: tf] nfU5 . dlxnfsf] ;d: ofdWo] sl/ a $) k|ltztdf l8Dafzosf] kmf] s] / f] u cyjf kf] lnl;l: 6s / f] usf sf/ 0f lgM;Gtfgsf] ;d: ofn] kLl8t x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] s] xL cg';Gwfgdfkm{t k'li6;d] t u/ ] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …To;f] t ;'?df dlxnf dfq} cfp“y] , k'?if sd cfp“y] / dlxnfdf a9L ;d: of 5 h: tf] nfUyf] . t/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ax;df n'lDagLsf] …dlxgfjf/L ljbfÚ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

eGg] sf] 0faf6 5nkmn rln/ x“bf dlxgfjf/ L ljbf ;d] t lbg'k5{ eGg] b] pv'/ L, ^ k'; . Zofdsnf ts{ u/ ] + . Ps l5g t xf“;f] p7\ kGyLsf] lrof k;n 5 . n'lDagL of] . kl5 of] s'/ f uDeL/ ?kdf cl3 k|b] z;efsf] u] 6 glhssf] klxnf] a9\of] Ú– pxf“n] ;lDemb} eGg'eof] – lrofk;n pxf“s} xf] . Ps …dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dlxgfjf/ L jif{cl3;Dd oxf“ ljBfyL{n] lrof ljbf lbg] s'/ f cfPkl5 g] u] l6e vfGy] . u|fxs pg} lyP . t/ clxn] eGbf kf] h] l6e s'/ fx? a9L b] lvPsf pxf“sf] lrof k;nsf u|fxs ;f+;b, 5g\ .Ú cGt/ f{li6«o cEof;nufot dGqL, / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx? w] / } ljifosf] cWoog u/ ] / o; s'/ fnfO{ 5g\ . ZofdsnfnfO{ k|b] z;efleq cl3 a9fOPsf] egfO lu/ Lsf] 5 . s] eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] af/ ] df vf;} n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] yfxf 5} g . t/ dlxgfjf/ L ljbf lbg] cfkm\gf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dlxgfjf/ L af/ ] df ePsf] lg0f{o ;'Gbf pxf“nfO{ ljbf lbg] u/ L P] gdf ;d] 6] sf] xf] . v';L nfu] sf] 5 . …s;} s;} nfO{ t of] P] gn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ v'a} k] 6 b'V5 . of] a] nfdf cf/ fd dftxtsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dfq} rflxG5 . Ps lbg xf] Og, b'O{ lbg lrG5 . t/ of] ljifo / fli6«o?kdf ljbf lbP klg / fd|f] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] p7] sfn] s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] klg cufl8 eGg'eof] – …k] 6 gb'Vg] nfO{ t s] xL a9fp“bf hfoh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO ePg, b'Vg] x?nfO{ t ;lxg;Sg' 5 . …s] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ x'G5 . dftxtsf sd{rf/ L dlxnfsf] Zofdsnfn] cfkm\gf] s'/ f dfq} kf7] 3/ x'G5 . cGo k|b] zsf ;'gfp“bf k|b] z;ef ;b: o gLdf sd{rf/ L dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ x'“b} g lu/ L pxf“s} lrof k;ndf lrof eg] / klg cfjfh cfPsf] b] V5'Ú– vfg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] sfg'g k|b] z lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] xf] . ToxL eP/ ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkg n'lDagL k|b] zdf dfq} nfu' x'G5 . ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os P] gsf] ?kdf af“sL 7fp“df nfu' ug{ Toxf“sf hf/ L x'“bf Toxf“ ;d] l6Psf] dlxnf ;/ sf/ nfO{ eGg'kg{] xf] nf lg .Ú sd{rf/ LnfO{ …dlxgfjf/ LÚ ljbfsf] w] / } p7] sf] k|Zg s] dlxnf ljifon] klg k|b] z;ef ;b: o sd{rf/ LnfO{ dfq} xf] t dlxgfjf/ L gLdfsf] Jo: ttf yk a9fPsf] 5 . ljbf < cGo sd{rf/ L 5} gg\ . pxf“ of] ljw] osnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg pxf“nfO{ klg x'g'k¥of] lg eGg] k|b] z dfldnf tyf sfg'g ;ldltdf txaf6 klg ;jfn p7] sf 5g\ .

3gLe"t 5nkmndf x'g'x'GYof] . olt dfq} xf] Og, dlxgfjf/ L ljbf …k|;"lt ljbf ^ dlxgf lbg'k5{ lbP/ 5fpk8L k|yfnfO{ kIfkf] if0f

u/ ] sf] eg] / klg cfnf] rgf ;'lgG5 . t/ o; ljifodf gLdfsf] ts{ laNs'n km/ s 5 . …dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] ;jfn x'G5 s] . tkfO{+sf] c+z / j+z wfGgsf] nflu snsnfp“bf] ;Gtfg rflxPsf] 5 .

5f] / f rflxPsf] 5 . 5f] / L rflxPsf] 5 . tL snsnfp“bf ;Gtfg x's{g] eg] sf xfd|f kf7] 3/ x? x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL kf7] 3/ lj/ fdL eP, czQm eP eg] snsnfp“bf] ;Gtfg hlGdb} g . kf7] 3/ sf] ;'/ Iff / kf7] 3/ sf] : j: ytfsf] nflu Ps lbgsf] dlxgfjf/ L ljbf dxTj x'G5 . o;n] dlxgfjf/ L dof{lbt klg x'G5 . dlxgfjf/ L v'n] / cfpg] s'/ f klg x'G5 . dlxnfx?n] dlxgfjf/ L eof] eg] / eGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ca dlxgfjf/ L gd{n ljifo alGbof] .Ú : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx? k|b] zn] NofPsf] sd{rf/ L P] gdf ;d] l6Psf] k|fjwfgn] v'zLg} 5g\ . of] ljifonfO{ ;a} 7fp“df nfu' x'g'kg] { ts{ pgLx?sf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf pd] z clwsf/ Ln] k|b] zsf dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dfq} geO{ cGo ;/ sf/ L sfof{no, lgsfo, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfsf hflu/ ] dlxnfx?df klg Ps lbgsf] dlxgfjf/ L ljbf nfu' x'g'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . …dlxgfjf/ L x'“bf ufx|f] eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . To;a] nf 3/ d} cf/ fd ug{] 6fOd xf] . o;n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/ tk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/ t clt cg'ejL jl/ i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= lagf] b kf} 8] nåf/ f r] shfFr ul/ g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/ fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/ fpg'xf] ;\ .

8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg] , cw{skfnL, dfOu|] g, 6fpsf] / z/ L/ b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg] , pbf; x'g] , 56k6L nfUg] , ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] , d'6' w8lsg] , l/ +uf6f nfUg] , 3fF6Ldf s] xL c8\s] sf] nfUg] , hf] z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, / S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/ f] 6 nfu' cf} ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;] S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg] , a] xf] z x'g] , 8/ fpg] , sdhf] / L nfUg] , z+sf ug] {, aa{/ fpg] , l/ ;fpg] , emf] +lSsg] , kfunkg / Psf] xf] / f] kg ^_ 5f/ ] , lduL{, l8k|] zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/ fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)*) k'; & ut] , zlgjf/ , laxfg !) ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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Saturday, 23 Dec., 2023

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)*) k'; & ut] zlgjf/

;Gbe{ M dw'afa' yfkfsf] cf7f} F : d[lt lbj;

dfg;k6ndf k|ltljlDat uLt÷;ª\uLt ;fws dw'afa' yfkf …gbLsf] a] u / f] lsGg, / f] lsGg jfo'sf] ult lr/ : yfoL s'g} 5} g wtL{df hlGdPkl5Ú . o; wtL{df hGd lnPkl5 x/ ] s k|f0fL Ps lbg g Pslbg cjZod] j of] wtL{ 5f] 8] / hfg} k5{ . elgG5 of] zfZjt ;To s'/ f xf] , cyf{t ljlwsf] ;f+;fl/ s csf6\o ljwfg g} xf] . t/ s'g pd] / df, s'g ;dodf, sxfF / s;/ L of] dfgj b] xnLnf ;dfKt x'G5 Tof] s'/ f eg] s;} nfO{ klg yfxf x'Fb} g < dflg;n] of] wtL{ 5f] 8] / uPkl5 p;sf] ljifodf rrf{ rNg] u5{ . t/ ;a} dflg; p;sf] cj;fgkl5 rrf{ ug{ nfos x'Fb} gg\ . s] xL dflg;x¿sf] dfq ;Demgf x'g] u5{ cyf{t p;sf] u'0fsf] rrf{ kl/ rrf{ x'g] u5{ / t pgL afFr] ;/ x x'G5g\, ;bf cd/ / xG5g\ . xf] pgLx¿sf] ef} lts z/ L/ df} h'b g/ x] tfklg pgn] u/ ] sf] s[ltTj cyf{t cd"No of] ubfg eg] ;bf : d/ 0f ug{ nfos g} x'G5 . ljz] ifu/ L eGg] xf] eg] o: tf JolQmTjx¿ ;flxTo, ;+uLt, snf / ;+: s[ltsf If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf g} a9L x'G5g\ hf] / fi6«sf w/ f] x/ cyf{t cd"No lglw g} x'g\ . h;n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef cyf{t snfsfl/ tfåf/ f cfkm\gf] ;f+: s[lts lrgf/ L emNsfpg'sf ;fy} / fli6«o klxrfgnfO{ ;d] t pRr agfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o: t} ;f+uLlts kmfF6dWo] sf xfdL ;a} n] ;Demgnfos Pshgf / fli6«o w/ f] x/ sf] gfd xf] jl/ i7 nf] sufos Pj+ uLt÷;ª\uLt;fws dw'afa' yfkf, h;n] cfheGbf ;ft jif{cl3 @)&# k'; & ut] ^# jif{sf] pd] / df of] wtL{af6 ;bfsf nflu ljbf lnP/ hfg'ef] . cfheGbf rf/ bzscl3 cyf{t\ Psrfln;÷aofnL; jif{cl3sf] s'/ f xf] Tolta] nf kxf8L lhNnf ;Nofgsf] pQ/ Le] udf x's{] a9] sf] of] kª\ltsf/ lszf] / fj: yfsf] gjhjfg, cem To;df klg uLt÷;ª\uLt eg] kl5 x'?Ss} eOGYof] . To; a] nfsf] ;~rf/ If] qs} dgf] / ~hgsf] Ps dfq ;fwg eg] sf] / ] l8of] g] kfn g} lyof] , To;f] t To;sf] nf] slk|otf cem} F klg sfod} 5 . h;af6 aHg] dL7f dL7f uLt÷;ª\uLt nufot / f] rs sfo{qmdx¿ ;'g] / lgs} g} cfgGb lnOGYof] . cem cfkm\g} If] qsf ;'dw'/ : j/ sf nf] suLtx¿ ;'Gbf t emg\ / ] l8of] slxNo} g5'6f] ;\ h: tf] nflu/ xGYof] .

Tolta] nf nf] snosf s] xL uLtx¿ …e} uf] xh'/ dfofhfn ga'g u} } uf] xh'/ dfof nfpg] lbg===, x] Rofª\v'/ L d} ofF 3/ af/ hf] 8f} +g cfh} nufpF dfofk|Llt ljx] a? kl5 u/ f} +nf==, 3/ sf] x] nfF ufj} sf] x] nfF s'O/ ] kfgL sf6f} F t oxL a] nf===, ;'gsf] ls/ tL nufO{ lbG5' d] / f] dgsf] lk/ tL===Ú df] xgL nufof} ls dGt/ u/ ] / ====, lemd\ lemd\ k/ ] nL lemDsfO b] pm===h: tf dg} 5'g] nf] suLlt : j/ x/ ] s o'jf o'jtLsf lha|f] lha|f] df ;d] t ul~hGy] . / ] l8of] g] kfnsf sfo{qmd k|: tf] tfaf6 …dw'afa' yfkfsf] : j/ tyf ;ª\sngsf] uLtÚ eg] sf] ;'g] kl5 hf] sf] xL ;|f] tfnfO{ klg pgsf] gfd x] Ssf / xGYof] . o;/ L aHb} cfPsf cgluGtL

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uLtx¿df st} dw'afa' yfkfsf] Psn gfd cfpFYof] t s'g} uLtdf rGb|snf zfxsf] ;d] t o'un ufogdf gfd hf] l8GYof] . To;f] t uLt÷;ª\uLt If] qdf k|l;l4 sdfpg' ePsL Ps cu|h jl/ i7 nf] suflosf rGb|snf zfxHo" cfh;Dd klg lg/ Gt/ ¿kdf uLt÷;ª\uLt ;fwgfdf ;dlk{t x'g'x'G5 g} . rjfnL;÷k} tfnL; ;fnlt/ sf] s'/ f xf] bfª 3f] / fxLdf dw'afa'nfO{ ha klxnf] k6s k|ToIf¿kd} e] 6 ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . pxfF b[li6ljxLg ePsf] / sfnf] rZdf nufP/ 58L -n¶L_ sf] ;xf/ fn] PSn} klg lx8\g ;Sg'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . d} n] lgs} rf;f] lnP/ pxfFnfO{ lgofNb} glhlsPF . tTkZrft\ emg} pxfFsf] jhgbf/ Pj+ cfsif{s : j/ tyf gofF gofF nf] suLtx¿ ;'Gg nfnflot x'Fb} uOof] . pxfFn] ufpg] u/ ] sf 7] 6 g] kfnL nf] suLt dfq} xf] Og ls yf? nf] suLt, 8] p8fuLt, ehg, 6Kkf cflb h] hlt klg uLt ;a} s0f{lk|o cyf{t >j0fof] Uo g} eP . pxfFsf uLtx¿df u|fdL0f hghLjgsf] emNsf] dfq xf] Og ls lgs} g} df} lnskgf 5 . cfkm} uLt l;h{gf ug{] , cfkm} n] g} ;'dw'/ nodf ;ª\uLta4 ug{] / cfkm} ufpg] dfq} geP/ xfdf{] lgod jfBjfbgdf ;d] t pRr bvn lyof] eg] zf: qLo / fudf ;d] t pxfFsf] e/ k'/ lgk"0ftf yof] . ctM dw'afa' yfkf nf] suLt ;ª\sns cyf{t uLtsf/ , ;ª\uLtsf/ , ufos, jfBjfbs ;a} Ifdtfn] el/ k"0f{ ePsf] n] uLt÷;ª\uLTf If] qsf Ps ljlzi7 ;fws g} x'g'x'GYof] eGbf s'g} clto'lQm x'Fb} g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf Pp6f rlr{t egfO 5 …xf] gxf/ b} j g6f/ Ú eg] em} F jf: tjdf x'g'x'gfdL EfP/ g} 5f8\5 . To;n} of] lgoltsf] ef] ufO Ps lbg g Ps lbg ;a} n] ef] Ug} kbf{] / x] 5 EfGg] s'/ f ;fFRr} g} xf] nf h: tf] nfU5 . To: t} eof] @)&# k'; & ut] PSsf;L Ps ck|Tofl;t cyf{t cfsl: ds ¿kdf Pp6f lgs} clk|o b'Mvb va/ ;'Gg'k¥of] sf7df8f} +df pxfFn] of] wtL{ 5f] 8] sf] . o; 36gfn] pxfFsf cfkmGthgdf c;Xo kL8f t x'g] g} eof] cfkmGthg Pj+ uLt÷;ª\uLt If] qsf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsnfO{ efjljXjn agfof] . lj=;+=@)!) ;fndf bfª / fhk'/ lgjf;L a'jf k|] daxfb'/ yfkf / cfdf / ] jfs'df/ L yfkfsf] sf] vaf6 ;fOnf

;'k'qsf] ¿kdf hlGdP/ slnnf] pd] / b] lvg} o;/ L uLt÷;ª\uLt If] qdf ;fwgf/ t / x] / o;tkm{ cd"No of] ubfg lbO/ x] sf ^# jifL{o Ps jl/ i7 uLt÷;ª\ uLt ;fwssf] cfsl: ds cj;fgn] ;a} nfO{ : tAw agfof] , ddf{xt t'Nofof] . t/ klg of] c;Xo kL8f afWo eP/ ;xg'sf] ljsNk c? s] kf] lyof] / < pxfFsf arkgsfnb] lvsf s] xL afn;vfx¿dWo] sf u'?k|;fb dx/ fsf] egfO 5 … dw'afa' : jo+df Ps / f] dflGrt dfG5] x'g\ . hLjgdf pgsf] dg v} s] slt;Dd / f] of] < t/ s8f arg nufP/ cyf{t tLvf] hjfkm lbP/ c? s;} sf] dg eg] pgn] ?jfPgg\ . cfkm\gf] ;Rrf kl/ >dn] Eofo;Dd vfP, : jfeLdfgn] / dfP / ;a} ;Fusf] cfTdLotfn] afFr] . c? s;} nfO{ pgn] lr9fPgg\, a? ;a} nfO{ ;w} F ;lDem/ xg] agfP .Ú xf] ;fFRr} dw'afa' yfkf : jfledfgL …dw'afa'Ú eP/ g} afFRg'ef] . / fhwfgLsf] a;fO, lgs} dx+uL ;do, kfl/ jfl/ s e/ 0fkf] if0f, cfjZostfx¿sf] rfxgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg uLt÷;ª\uLt If] qdf lg/ Gt/ ;fwgf/ t / xFb} cfpg'ef] . z'elrGtsx¿;FUf / dfOnf] e] 63f6 Pj+ DfL7f] enfs';f/ L eO/ xGYof] . cGttM ;a} Pslbg g Pslbg clgjfo{¿kdf hfg} kg{] cgGt af6f] df nfUg} kg{] lbg cfof] . h] xf] ;\ pxfFsf] cgGt ofqfsf] rf/ jif{kl5 @)&& ;fndf klxnf] k6s pxfFsf] ;Demgf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] cfof] hgf / pxfFsf kl/ jf/ hg Pj+ z'elrGtssf] ;d'kl: yltdf Pp6f : d[lt;efsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / d/ 0ff] k|fGt pxfFsf] JolQmTj / s[ltTjsf] rrf{ ub{} pxfFs} uLtx¿sf] k|: t'lt ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd ul/ of] . To;f] t dw'afa' / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\åf/ f @)&@ ;fndf ;Ddflgt ;|i6f x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF;Fu ## jif{;DDf lg/ Gt/ ¿kdf ;fª\uLlts ofqf ug{'ePsL / / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\af6 ;Ddflgt Pj+ k'/ : s[t cu|h;|i6f jl/ i7 nf] suflosf rGb|snf zfxHo"n] / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\df : jo+ cfkm\gf] / pxfFsf] gfdaf6 @)&% ;fndf ? %),))).– / fzLsf] …rGb|–dw' uLt;ª\uLt k'/ : sf/ Ú sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf u/ L lr/ sfnk|oGt ;DemL / fVg] dxfg sfd

dnfO{ lgs} ?lrsf] laifo lyof] la1fg, To;} n] tTsfnLg kf7\oqmd cg';f/ sIff ( b] lv P] lR5s lj1fg / ul0ft tyf tYofÍ / yk P] lR5s jfl0fHo c+sul0ft ljifo lnPF . t/ aLrdf ljBfnon] g} jfl0fHo c+sul0ft x6fPkl5 kl5 o;sf] ;§fdf : jf: Yo tyf zf/ Ll/ s lzIff lnPF . @)$$ ;fndf P;= Pn= l;= lbP/ @)$% c;f/ df k/ LIffkmn k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] P;= Pn= l;= pQL0f{ u/ ] kl5 cd[t ;fOG; SofDk; -c: sn_ df cfO=Pl: ;= k9\g yflnof] . SofDk;df lgs} / fhgLlts dfxf] n x'GYof] To;a] nf, lsgls lgb{nLo k+rfot Aoj: yf / x] sf] tTsfnLg cj: yfdf bnx? k|ltalGwt lyP . / fhgLlts ultljlw : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog dfkm{t b] zsf] / fhgLlt d'vl/ t x'GYof] . / fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{ eft[ ;+u7g dfkm{t / fhlglts ultljlw ub{y] , lsgls : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g r'gfj n8\g kfpFy] / log} ;+u7gaf6 gofF g] tfx? pTkfbg klg x'Gy] . cfhsf bf] >f] k': tfsf elgg] ;a} bnsf g] tfx? ToxL a] nfsf jf To;kl5sf ljBfyL{ g] tf g} x'g\ . @)$% kmfu'glt/ ef/ tn] gfsfaGbL u/ ] kl5 b] zsf] / fhgLlts cj: yf lgs} t/ +lut ag] sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng klg eO/ x] sf] lyof] . gfsfaGbLkl5 s] xL ;do k7gkf7g aGb eof] , lsgls k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ ef/ taf6 cfpg aGb ePkl5 ljBfyL{ dfq xf] Og ;a} sf] efG;fdf aNg] : 6f] esf] nflu dl§t] n cfk"lt{ x'g 5f] 8\of] . s] xL dlxgfkl5 SofDk; v'Nof] . l: ylt ;fdfGo x'Fb} uPsf] h: tf] b] lvP klg b] zdf / fhgLlt lgs} tflQb} lyof] , . k~rfot Aoj: yfsf] cGtsf] nflu hgcfGbf] ngsf] pb\3f] if eof] , ax'bnLo Aoj: yf k'g: yf{kgf eO{ )$* ;fndf cfd r'gfj eO{ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] Psdgf ;/ sf/ sf] u7g eof] .

ToxL qmddf ;/ sf/ n] ef/ t;u hn>f] t afF8kmfF8sf] laifodf 6gsk'/ ;lGw u/ ] sf] ;dfrf/ ;g;gL eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ;lGw xf] Og ;Demf} tf xf] eGof] t/ k|ltkIfLx?n] ;lGw g} xf] eg] . o; ljifodf ;/ sf/ / k|ltkIfaLr / fhgLlts lx;fan] lgs} ljjfb rls{of] , lsgeg] tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg cg';f/ o: tf vfnsf ;lGw ubf{ ;+;bsf] @÷# ax'dtn] cg'df] bg ug{'kg{] lyof] , h'g To;a] nf ;Dej lyPg o; laifodf, lsgls To;a] nfsf k|ltkIf afdkGyLx? lgs} b] zeQm, / fi6«jfbL lyP, / fli6«otfsf] ljifodf lgs} ;+j] bgzLn lyP . o;n] ubf{ lgs} ;8s cfGbf] ngx? eP . 6gsk'/ df cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] kqsf/ , / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?, dfgjclwsf/ jfbL, k|fljlws tyf cGo gful/ s cleoGtfx?sf] ;d"xx?sf] 6gsk'/ df tfFtL nfUb} uof] . o;aLrdf d] / f] cfO= Pl: ;= sf] cWoog ;lsPsf] lyof] / : gfts egf{sf] k|tLIffdf / x] sf] ;do d To; a] nf bfªsf ljsf;k|] dL, / fhgLlt1 Pj+ pBf] uklt lvdaxfb'/ zfxHo"sf] ndxLl: yt Pp6f cf} Bf] lus k|lti7fgdf Aofj;flos cEof;df

lyPF . 6gsk'/ hfg] ljleGg 6f] nLsf ;b: ox?;Fu ndxLdf e] 6 x'GYof] . o; ljifodf lgs} / f] rs hfgsf/ L kfOGYof] / ;a} sf] lgisif{ Pp6} lyof] , of] ;lGw g} xf] , lul/ hfn] 6gsk'/ df / fi6«3ft u/ ] . o; ljifon] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;leq klg lgs} t/ +u NofPsf] lyof] . 6gsk'/ e|d0fdf hfg] qmddf kqsf/ sf] Pp6f 6f] nL ndxL cfOk'Uof] h;df d] / f cfO=P: ;L= k9\bfsf ;fyL klg / x] 5g pbok'/ sf sf} zn r] Dhf] +u, jL/ u~hsf ;'bz{g kf08] o / la/ f6gu/ sf Ct'j0f{ k/ fh'nL . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ kqsfl/ tf / n] v / rgf ug{ ;'emfj ;lxt pT;flxt agfpg'eof] . dnfO{ klg o;} laifodf clncln rfv / ?lr lyof] . pxfFx?sf] ;'emfjn] emg xf} ;nf a9\of] . pxfFx?sf] kmf] g g+= / 7] ufgf 8fo/ Ldf n] v] / / fv] + . pxfFx?dWo] b'O{hgf b[li6 ;fKtflxssf ;+afbbftf x'g'x'GYof] / Pshgf jL/ u+h / csf{ Pshgf la/ f6gu/ af6 k|sflzt x'g] : yfgLo ;fKtflxs klqsfsf ;Dkfbs x'g'x'GYof] .

To;kl5 d} n] snd rnfpg z'? u/ ] +, ;fKtflxs klqsfdf k7fpg] ;dfrf/ agfpg yfn] + .

To;a] nf 6gsk'/ ;lGwsf] ljifodf ;8s, ;bg ;a} tft] sf] cj: yf lyof] , o;} qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] sfo{qmd ndxLdf klg lyof] / o;sf] l/ kf] l6{Ë To;} lbg ;fFem PS;k|] ; 8] lnel/ ;le{; dfkm{t ul/ xfn] + . To;sf] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf dfq xf] Og, ndxLsf dfG5] klg crDd k/ ] sf] / x] 5 oxfF csf] { kqsf/ eg] / . lsgls b[li6 To; a] nfsf] rlr{t ;fKtflxsdWo] Ps lyof] , h;n] g] skf Pdfn] sf] ljrf/ ;Dk|] if0f uYof] { . oBlk d] / f] Tof] kf6L{l;t s'g} ;+aGw -j} rfl/ s ;fldKotf_ lyPg, tyflk d z'elrGts lyPF, Ps afdkGyL ;f] rsf] dfG5] ePsf] gftfn] dfq .

To; kZrft ndxLdf kqsf/ sf] ?kdf ;d] t d]/f] lrgf/ L x'g yfn] sf] lyof] ;g} ;g} . oxL qmddf tTsfnLg cj: yfdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] ;Qf : yfgLo txb] lv ;+;b;Dd htftt} ax'dtdf lyof] / ;Qfsf] bDe / s] xL clgoldttfsf l/ kf] 6{x? klg d sxfF cfP / d} n] To;sf] ;"Id cg';Gwfg u/ L l/ kf] l6{ª u/ ] + . d] / f] l/ kf] l6{ª b[li6dfkm{t bfªdf klg kf7sx?n] k9\g kfpg'eof] eg] jL/ u~h / la/ f6gu/ lt/ klg bfªsf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f eO/ x] . o;} qmddf ;'v{] taf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;'v{] t kf] i6sf ;Dkfbs ldqx?;Fu klg e] 6 eof] / pxfFx?nfO{ klg ;dfrf/ k7fpg yfn] + . o;/ L bfª, b] pv'/ Lsf ;dfrf/ x? / fKtL c~rn aflx/ klg hfg yfn] sf] cg'e"lt eof] . lsgls pxfFx?n] dnfO{ s'l/ o/ dfkm{t pxfFx?sf klqsf k7fO/ xg' x'GYof] / cfkm"n] k7fPsf ;dfrf/ b] Vbf v'zL nfUYof] . o;} qmddf Ps lbg sf7df8f} +af6 g] kfnu~h hfFb} u/ ] sf] / flq a; cg{xjf df] 8df laxfgLkvsf] / ftdf b'3{6gf eP5, w] / } xtfxtL y'k|} / 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] / x] 5 . laxfg ^M)) gaHb} 3f] / fxLaf6 gofF o'uaf] w ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs, cu|h jl/ i7 kqsf/ cfb/ 0fLo gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ -gf/ fo0f u'?_

Ho"sf] kmf] g cfof] . pxfFn] klg yfxf kfpg'ePsf] / x] 5, d} n] l/ kf] l6{Ë ug{] u/ ] sf] s'/ f . pxfFn] ToxfF 7"nf] b'3{6gf ePsf] / x] 5, s] 5 l/ kf] l6{Ë eg] / ;f] Wg'eof] . / fltsf] 36gf ePsf] n] d} n] s] xL ;"rgf kfPsf] lyOg, t'?Gt} ;fOsn lnP/ bf} l8xfn] + . lgs} eofgs b[Zo lyof] Tof] . ;+ejtM o: tf] eofjx b[io klxnf] k6s b] v] sf] lyPF hLjgdf d} n] . ;a} hfgsf/ L lnPF / l/ kf] 6{ k7fOxfn] + 3f] / fxL . o;/ L d g] kfnsf] df] km;nsf] k'/ fgf] rlr{t ;fKtflxs;Fu klg hf] l8g k'u] + . oBlk ndxL: df k'/ fgf cu|h kqsf/ tyf : yfgLo ;+afbbftf / fw] Zofd bfO x'g'x'GYof] . ;fob To;a] nf pxfF ndxL aflx/ x'g'x'GYof] xf] nf . pxfF;Fu d] / f] e] 6 ePsf] lyPg . d] / f] l/ kf] l6{Ë klqsfdf cfO/ x] sf] lyof] / of] sfd d] / f] ?lrsf] ePsf] n] : jo+;] jL lyof] . l/ kf] l6{Ë kqdfkm{t x'GYof] h'g s'l/ o/ af6 ug{' kYof{] t/ dnfO{ lgs} / dfOnf] nflu/ x] sf] lyof] . oxL qmddf xfnsf] ndxL 6fpg -gofF zx/ _ Pl/ ofdf 6fpg KnflgËsf] nflu ?v s6fg ePsf] lyof] . sf6] sf ?vsf] 3f6u2L tTsfnLg Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, xfnsf] a;kfs{ k5fl8 lyof] . 3f6u2Lsf rf} lsbf/ dfly / flt c1ft dfG5] af6 uf] nL k|xf/ ePsf] / x] 5 / pxfFx?nfO{ g] kfnu~h pkrf/ ug{ nluPsf] / x] 5, o;sf] hfgsf/ L klg ;+ejtM gf/ fo0f u'?Ho'n] l/ kf] l6{Ë ug{sf] nflu eg] kl5 kfP / l/ kf] l6{Ë u/ ] + . k|x/ L sfo{fno k5fl8 / flt ePsf] of] 36gf / x: odo g} / x] sf] lyof] . l/ kf] l6{Ësf] qmddf sf7df8f+} af6 k|sflzt x'g] of] hgf ;fKtflxsdf klg ;dfrf/ k7fOlbgsf] nflu cg'/ f] w eof] / ToxfF klg ;dfrf/ k7fpg yfn] + . o;/ L d] / f] kqsfl/ tfsf] cfofd a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . d )$* b] lv )%) ;fnsf] kmfu'g;Dd ndxLdf a;] + / kqsfl/ tfsf] clncln cg'ej ;FufNg] cj;/ kfPF . sf7df8f} kmls{Pkl5 kq dfkm{t : jo+;] jf u/ ] sf b[li6 / of] hgf ;fKtflxs sfof{no afuahf/ / O{6'Daxfn k'u] / cfkm\gf] lrgf/ L lbP . zDe' >] i7, lszf] / >] i7;Fu afuahf/ df / zlQm nD;fn;Fu O{6'Daxfndf e] 63f6 eof] . pxfFx?n] d] / f] k|z+;f ug{'eof] . d} n] k7fPsf ;dfrf/ vf;} ;Dkfbg ug{ gk/ ] sf] eg] / tfl/ km ub{} xf} ;nf a9fOlbg'eof] . dnfO{ klg of] If] qdf ?lr a9\g yfNof] . pxfFx? ;a} n] cfdGq0f klg ug{'eof] lsgls d sf7df8f+} laP: ;L cWoogsf] nflu lqrG› SofDk;df egf{ eO{ k9fO z'? ug{ nfu] sf] lyPF . d klg pxfFx?;Fu ;Dks{d} / x] + / ljz] ifu/ L of] hgf ;fKtflxsdf ;xof] u ug{ yfn] + . uf] ljGb cfrfo{ -lgjt{dfg cWoIf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3_, cf] d zdf{ -k"j{ dxf;lrj g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3_, hut cf] nL klg of] hgf ;fKtflxsdf ;xof] u ug{' x'GYof] , ToxL+ lrghfg eof] . huthL rflxF d] / f ufpFn] l5d] sL klg x'g'x'GYof] . o;/ L of] hgf ;fKtflxsdf : jo+;] jf ubf{ n] 6/ k|] ;df sDkf] h ug{ klg hflgof] / k|'km l/ l8Ë -z'4fz'l4_ ug{ klg hflgof] , h'g d] / f] nflu gofF cg'ej / 1fg lyof] . ljBfyL{ ePsf] n] ;do

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Saturday, 23 Dec., 2023

sdndl0f b]jsf]6f

kmd2018@gmail.com

k|sfzrGb| l3ld/]

ldnfP/ hfg] ub{y] + . jl/ i7 Pj+ cu|h kqsf/ tyf hg;f+: s[lts of] 4f cfb/ 0fLo s[i0f;] g OR5's bfOn] klg lgs} xf} ;nf / k|] / 0ff lbg' ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ lj1fgsf] ljBfyL{sf] o; ljwfdf nug b] v] / . o;} qmddf gofF df] rfF ;GWofsfnLg b} lgsdf cu|h kqsf/ g/ ] G› kf] v|] n;Fu lrghfg ePkl5 : tDe n] Vg] / ;dfrf/ agfpg] , k|'km l/ l8Ë -z'4fz'l4_ ug{] sfd klg ul/ of] . o;} qmddf dlxdf ;fKtflxs, hgfb] z ;fKtflxs / of] hgf ;fKtflxs 5'§f5'§} Aoj: yfkgaf6 k|sflzt x'g yfn] . hgfb] zdf / dlxdfdf em6f/ f] AoË\o : tDe klg n] Vg ;xof] u u/ ] + . dlxdfdf 5ßgfdaf6 em6f/ f] AoË\o : tDe nfdf] ;do;Dd n] lv/ x] + . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw r'gfjdf dnfO{ bfªdf / fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{a] Ifs ;ldlt -lgof] s_ df kqsf/ sf] sf] 6faf6 ;b: odf l;kmfl/ ; ug{'eof] , cu|h kqsf/ gf/ fo0f u'?Ho"n] . To;a] nf bfªdf ho g] kfn ;fKtflxssf dw';"bg kf} 8] n, ;Ldf/ ] vf ;fKtflxssf tf] ogfy lwtfn, s0f{k|v/ lwtfn, kqsf/ e'jg b] jsf] 6f, s] kL l3ld/ ] nufot cGo cu|h kqsf/ x?;Fu lrghfgsf ;fy} lgs} x] nd] n klg eof] . lgjf{rg ko{j] If0fsf] nflu k"j{tof/L sf] l;nl;nfdf bfª, b] pv'l/ sf clwsf+z uflj; k'Ug] df} sf kfOof] . To;a] nf bfªdf ePsf b'O{j6f 36gf lgs} b'Mvb lyP, lahf} /L uf] nLsf08 / 8'?jfsf] xTofsf08 . pQm 36gf: yn, kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] 3/ df klg uP/ ;To tYo a'em\g] df} sf klg ldNof] . @)%@ ;fnb] lv tTsfnLg g] =s=kf= -dfcf] jfbL_ sf] g] t[Tjdf z'? ePsf] hgo'4sf] bf} / fg b] zdf ;+s6sfn nfu] kl5 @)%* ;fndf hgfb] z, dlxdfnufot klqsfx?df k|ltaGw nfUof] zfob . To;kl5 tL klqsfl;tsf] e] 63f6 klg aGb eof] . b[li6 ;fKtflxssf lszf] / >] i7Ho";Fu e] 6 rflx eO/ xGYof] . kl5 pxfFn] hgcf: yf rnfpg yfNg'eof] . d ljBfyL{ ePsf] n] k9fOdf nfu] + / cWoogkZrft d] / f] Aofj;flos hLjg OlGhlgol/ Ë cWoog ;+: yfg, k'Nrf] s SofDk;df k|fWofkgaf6 z'? u/ ] + . oBlk n] vgsf] qmd hf/ L g} 5 . uLt, sljtf, syf, ;d;fdlos / fhgLlts ;Gbe{df tyf cfkm\gf] Aofj;flos ljifo ;+aGwL n] v n] Vg] qmd / f] lsPsf] 5} g / fli6«o: t/ sf tyf df] km;nsf b} lgs klqsf, cgnfOg Go"hkf] 6{ndfkm{t . kqsfl/ tfsf 5f] 6f] ;dosf] cg'ejn] o; If] qaf6 6f9f gePsf] cg'e"lt clxn] klg eO/ xG5 . cfh dnfO{ lgs} v'zL nflu/ x] sf] 5 . bfªdf w] / } ;~rf/ u[x / y'k|} ;~rf/ sdL{ hGdg'ePsf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] kx'Frdf ;a} nfO{ k'¥ofpg of] ubfg ug{' ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ o; If] qdf pGd'v u/ fpg] tL kqsf/ ldqx?, cfb/ 0fLo gf/ fo0f u'?, cfb/ 0fLo s[i0f;] g OR5'sHo", cfb/ 0fLo zlQmnD;fnHo", cfb/ 0fLo, lszf] / >] i7Ho"nufot ;a} k|lt ;bf s[t1 5', / lx/ xg] 5' .

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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ko{6g If]qdf x'g] e|i6frf/

clxn] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] d'v} df e'ml08Psf] 5 ko{6gsf] ljsf; . ;ef, uf] i7L / ;] ldgf/ df af] Ng] qmddf ko{6gsf] ljsf; eg] / yfSb} gg\ . cfˆgf] : yfgLo txdf of] hgf th{'df ubf{ ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ df ah] 6 lalgof] lht u/ ] sf x'G5g . k"jf{wf/ sf] sfd ubf{ e/ ;s cdfgtdf g} ug{ vf] H5g\ . To;kl5 sfd nufpFbf cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] dfG5] , To;df klg cfk"m lgs6sf] gftfuf] tf Tof] geP cfˆgf] a;sf] dflg;nfO{ sfd lbg] ul/ G5 . of] xf] lgof] lht e|i6frf/ . lgod jf sfg'glj?4 g} ltstf ktg x'g] u/ L 3'; vfO{ kIfkftk"0f{ lg0f{o / Jojxf/ ug{] sfd dfq e|i6frf/ geP/ hgk|ltlglw cyf{t clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] cfly{s n] gb] gsf] ?kdf sfd lbg] klg e|i6frf/ xf] . ufpFufpFdf l;+xb/ af/ k'u] sf] cfefif g] kfnL hgtfn] u/ ] ;Fu} ca ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;n] klg ult lnG5 eGg] ck] Iff ;a} gful/ sdf lyof] . ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ sf] gfddf s] xL ;8s, s[lqd tfn kf] v/ L, d7 dlGb/ sf] dd{t ;Def/ / cGo sfd ePsf klg 5g\ . t/ , s] tL lgdf{0f ePsf sfd u'0f: t/ sf 5g\ t < ;8s lgdf{0f x'g gkfpFb} elTsg z'? x'G5 . lgdf{0f ePsf tfn kf] v/ Lx?df tf/ hfnL ;d] t 5} g . k|To] s jif{ dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . w] / } 7fpFdf aGg nfu] sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gxF'b} cnkq cj: yfdf / x] sf 5g\ . o: tf cg] sf} + ko{6gsf] If] qdf ePsf k"jf{wf/ sf sfdx? 5g\ . lgdf{0f ePsf To: tf sfdx?df g t gful/ sx?sf] rf;f] 5, g t ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg ug] { lgsfosf] Û hgck] Iff cg'?k ;fFlRrs} ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 t < sltko k"jf{wf/ sf of] hgfdf lgof] lht e|i6frf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { s;n] < ;r] t gful/ sx?n] k|Zg p7fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;/ L e|i6frf/ ubf{ sfg'gL?kdf x'g'kg] { ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fx? sfuhL?kdf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . vf;u/ L o;/ L e|i6frf/ ubf{ kl/ 0ffd / u'0f: t/ h: tf s'/ fx?af6 s6f} tL u/ L df] 6f] / sd e|i6frf/ sf] lglDt 5'6\ofOPsf] x'G5 . lgof] lht?kdf e|i6frf/ ug] { JolQmx?n] ldnfOPsf sfuhL k|lqmof b] vfpFb} lg0f{ostf{x?nfO{ ;xh} cfˆgf] k|efjdf NofO{ lg0f{o u/ fpg] sfo{ ub{5g\ . sltko lg0f{ostf{x? ldn] dtf] d} ;xefuL x'G5g\ . sltko gful/ snfO{ yfxf gx'g klg ;S5 . ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfdsf] nflu 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ cfˆg} ufpFsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] lsg] sf 5g\ eg] / < olb 5} g eg] kQf nufpg'; t tkfOFsf] ufpFdf ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] cyjf vf] nfdf afn'jf lu§L lgsfNg nfu] sf] 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ s;sf] xf] < clxn] lgdf{0f If] qdf cfjZos kg] { nf] 8/ , 8f] h/ , qm] g, / f] n/ , sDKofS6/ , k|mslnˆ6, PS;fe] 6/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ pks/ 0f h] cfjZos kb{5 ;a} hgk|ltlglwx?n] 5f] / f 5f] / L HjfO{+ efGhf gftf kg] {x?sf gfddf vl/ b u/ ] sf 5g\ . 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ glsGg] : yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglwx? la/ n} e] l6G5g\ . e"dflkmofx?n] vf] nf lsgf/ sAhf ug] { / hgk|ltlglwx? 8f] h/ sf dflns / 7] s] bf/ ePsf 5g\ . hUuf bnfnn] vf] nf sAhf ubf{ af9L a: tLdf k: g yfn] sf] 5 . ufpFdf Gofo lbg] hgk|ltlglwx? ltg} bnfn;Fu ldnf] dtf] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kLl8t hgtfsf] s'/ f hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;'Gb} gg\ . clxn] ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] gfddf klxnf ;8snfO{ of] hgfdf Nofpg] ul/ G5 . h'g of] hgf hgtfsf] nflu eGbf klg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ sf] nflu xf] ls eg] h: tf] b] lvG5 . csf] {tkm{ 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ n] ubf{ ufpFdf w] / } dflg; j] / f] huf/ ePsf 5g\ . t/ tL j] / f] huf/ x?nfO{ yfxf x'Fb} g hgk|ltlglwx?sf] 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ n] sfd u/ ] sf] lan aGbf pgLx?n] g} sfd u/ ] sf] lst] { lan e/ kfO{ aG5g\ eGg] s'/ f . 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ sf] o: tf] cb[Zo cft+s 5 ljsf;sf] gfddf x'g] u/ ] sf] e|i6frf/ Û of] s;n] 5fglag ug] { < 8f] h/ k|of] unfO{ dfq ljsf; 7fGg] / sltko hgk|ltlglwn] t 8f] h/ / P: sfe] 6/ cfkm} + lsg] / ljsf; ah] 6d} xfnLd'xfnL u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ ljsf;sf gfddf cGwfw'Gw 8f] h/ k|of] u u/ ] sf] c;/ clxn] Pskl5 csf] { u/ L b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 t 8f] h/ ] ljsf; emg} df} nfPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] ljkt / k|sf] ksf] sf/ 0f klg clwsf+z 7fpFdf 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ ePsf] 5 . 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ n] ubf{ k|To] s jif{ avf{ofd z'? eP;Fu} b] zsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df af9L, klx/ f] / 8'afg h: tf k|fs[lts ljklQaf6 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cJojl: yt 9+un] : sfe] 6/ k|of] u u/ ] / ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ 7f8f] hldgdf l56} klx/ f] hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ / fHonfO{ Tof] s'/ f yfxf x'FbfxF'b} klg hyfefjL 8f] h/ / PS;fe] 6/ rnfpg eg] / f] lsPsf] 5} g . hgk|ltlglwx?n] ljsf;sf] gfddf ug] { e|i6frf/ 8f] h/ / P: sfe] 6/ pbfx/ 0f dfq xf] . e|i6frf/ x'g'df ;j{JofkL / ;j{: jLsfo{ Pp6} k|s[ltsf sf/ 0fn] dfq x'Fb} gg\ . ef} uf] lns If] q, ;dfh, sfo{ If] q, JolQm, cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs kl/ j] z cflbn] e|i6frf/ sf] jftfj/ 0f tof/ ePsf] x'G5 . To: t} b] zsf] zf;sLo : j?k Pj+ : jefj / k|zf;lgs sfo{k4lt / ;+: sf/ n] ;d] t e|i6frf/ sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf x'G5g\ . : yfgLo txsf] ;Gbe{df e|i6frf/ x'g'df s] xL sf/ 0f ;"rLa4 ug{ ;lsG5 . tL x'g\ ul/ aL, ;DkGg / ljkGgaLr rsf] { cGt/ . u} / cfly{s cfh{glj?4df sdhf] / ;/ sf/ L lgu/ fgL, kmh'n vr{, wg x'g] nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ;fdflhs dfGotf, e|i6frf/ lj?4 ;xsfo{sf] sdL . ;fy} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;f] r, gLlt, of] hgf, / 0fgLltsf] lgoldttfsf nflu / fhgLlts ;xdlt / k|lta4tfsf] sdL klg csf] { Pp6f sf/ 0f xf] . ;a} eGbf d'Vo sf/ 0f e|i6frf/ df / fhgLlts g] t[Tjs} ;xeflutf xf] . / fhgLlts bnx?sf] cf8e/ f] ;fs} sf/ 0f e|i6frf/ Lx? kqmfp gkg] { ;d: of d'Vo xf] . s] xf] e|i6frf/ < e|i6frf/ eGgfn] b'O{ zAb e|i6 / cfrf/ sf] ;lGw xf] . hxfF e|i6sf] cy{ v/ fa / cfrf/ sf] cy{ cfr/ 0f cyf{t afgL–Jojxf/ x'G5 .

To;} n] e|i6frf/ sf] cy{ v/ fa cfr/ 0f eGg] a'lemG5 . ;du|df e|i6frf/ nfO{ ktLt cfr/ 0f / b"lift dof{bfsf ?kdf JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] e|i6frf/ ug{' h3Go ck/ fw xf] . : yfgLo kflnsfx?df e|i6frf/ sf] h/ f] olt;Dd tn k'u] / ;+: sf/ / k/ Dk/ f ag] sf] 5 ls dfgf} F x/ ] s hgk|ltlglwx? e|i6frf/ gu/ L l6Sg} ;Sb} gg\ . clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] clwsf/ sf] b'?kof] u u/ L ko{6gsf] If] qdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ e|i6frf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQaf6 JolQmut?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g ug] { dg;foaf6 ul/ g] e|i6frf/ lgof] lht e|i6frf/ xf] . o: tf

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e|i6frf/ Lx?n] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ;fj{hlgs lxtsf] clwsf/ e|i6frf/ ug{d} s] lG›t ub{5g\ . ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf x'g] ;] jf / a: t'sf] vl/ b k|lqmofb] lv 7"nf–7"nf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfof] hgf, kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0f;Ddsf] k|lqmofdf o: tf e|i6frf/ Lx?n] k|f/ lDes cj: yfaf6 g} e|i6frf/ ug{sf lglDt jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . o: tf sfo{sf] k|lqmofdf ckgfOg] ljleGg ljlweGbf klxNo} e|i6frf/ ug{sf lglDt a: t'sf] tyf ;] jf vl/ b k|lqmofdf k|lt: kwf{ ug{ cfpg] , cfof] hgf, kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0fdf k|lt: kwf{ ug{ cfpg] sDkgL k|ltlglw;Fu ldn] dtf] u/ L p;} nfO{ ldNg] vfnsf] cfjZos sfuhL k|lqmof tof/ ug{ nufOG5 / p;} dfkm{t vl/ b u/ L e|i6frf/ ug] { ul/ G5 . : yfgLo txdf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of eg] s} e|i6frf/ xf] . rfx] ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] If] qdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf k"jf{wf/ x'g\ cyjf cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g\ . csf] { s'/ f klg s] ;fFrf] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ cfd gful/ saf6 x'g] xf] Og . ;fj{hlgs kbfl;g JolQmx?n] kbsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / lghL nfe lng] k|lqmofsf] yfngL;Fu} z'? x'G5 e|i6frf/ sf] >[+vnf . To;} n] e|i6frf/ cGo ck/ fwh: tf] r] tgfsf] cefjdf x'g] xf] Og . b08 ;hfosf] cefjdf df} nfpg] ck/ fw xf] . h;n] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do k9\g] n] Vg] / r] tgf lgdf{0fdf nufPsf] x'G5, p;af6 g} e|i6frf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4 s8f gLltljgf ;fdflhs r] tgf jf cGo dfWodaf6 e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0f x'g ;Sb} g . To;f] t e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;r] tgfsf] e"ldsf g} 5} g eGg] xf] Og, cfd gful/ sn] e|i6frf/ s] xf] / s;/ L x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfP eg] pgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . d'Vo s'/ f e|i6frf/ kb / kx'Frdf ePsfx?n] g} ug] { ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gL s73/ fdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] cj: yf 5 . sxL+ e|i6frf/ Lx? sfg'gL?kdf ;dfltP eg] klg kb / kx'Frdf 5'6\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotM e|i6frf/ nfO{ u} / sfg'gL lqmofsnfk, ktLt Jojxf/ , e|i6 cfr/ 0fsf ?kdf a'‰g] ul/ G5 . unt ;f] r Pj+ ktLt Jojxf/ sf b[li6df o;nfO{ sdfpg] dfWodsf ?kdf klg lng] ul/ G5 . e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0f P] g @)%( cg';f/ l/ :jt lng] lbg] , lagfd"No jf sd d"Nodf j: t' jf ;] jf lng] , bfg, bftJo, pkxf/ jf rGbf lng] , sld;g lng] , / fh: j r'xfj6 ug] {, u} / sfg'gL nfe jf xflg k'¥ofpg] , unt lnvt tof/ ug] {, unt cg'jfb ug] {;DdnfO{ e|i6frf/ sf] bfo/ fdf kf/ ] sf] 5 . To;sf cltl/ Qm ;/ sf/ L sfuhft ;Rofpg] , ;/ sf/ L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfsf] sfuhft gf] S;fg ug] {, k|Zgkqsf] uf] kgLotf e+u ug] { jf k/ LIffsf] kl/ 0ffd km] / abn ug] {, u} / sfg'gL Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug] {, gkfPsf] cf] xbf kfPF eGg] , em"6f ljj/ 0f lbg] , ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xflggf] S;fgL ug] {, u} / sfg'gL bafa lbg] , unt k|ltj] bg lbg] , u} / sfg'gL ?kdf ;DklQ cfh{g ug] { cflb s;'/ ug] { sfo{ e|i6frf/ xf] . e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ sfg'gsf] cefj 5} g . e|i6frf/ sf ;a} : j?k / cfofdx?nfO{ ck/ fwsf] ?kdf kl/ eflift u/ L b08gLo agfpg] , e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s;'/ sf] ;DaGwdf ;'k'b{uL, kf/ : kl/ s sfg'gL ;xfotf / e|i6frf/ hGo s;'/ af6 cflh{t ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug] { ;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf ;+: yfut Joj: yfsf] cefj 5} g . e|i6frf/ nufot cGo u} / sfg'gL 9+uaf6 cflh{t ;DklQ hkmt ug] { sfg'g klg 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ e|i6frf/ Lx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ sfg'gsf] cefj 5} g . ha;Dd ;dfhdf e|i6frf/ af6 sdfPsf] ;DklQsf] ;Ddfg ug] { k|j[lQ / xG5 ta;Dd e|i6frf/ klg sfod} / xG5 . csf] {tkm{ e|i6frf/ pGd"ng ug{ hgtf klg hfu?s x'g'kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs ljifodf rf;f] / lrof] rrf] { cfd gful/ sx?af6 rf;f] / fVg cfjZos 5 . : yfgLo txdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ Ln] ;fdfGotM k|ToIf?kdf 3'; dfUg] cfr/ 0f geP klg ;] jfu|fxLsf] sdLsdhf] / L / ;] jfu|fxLsf ;xof] uLsf ?kdf cfpg] dWo: ystf{af6 e|i6frf/ sf nflu jftfj/ 0f tof/ x'g] ub{5 . ;fy} sfof{nosf] sdhf] / cj: yfn] klg e|i6frf/ sf nflu pko'Qm cfwf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . sdhf] / cj: yfnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ sd{rf/ L cfˆgf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf ;lqmo gx'g] , lhDd] jf/ L kG5fpg] , l9nf;': tL ug] {, cgfjZos k|lqmof l;h{gf ug] {, uf] Kotfsf gfddf cGof] n l;h{gf ug] {, em"6f ;"rgf jf cfZjf;g lbg] h: tf sfd x'g] ub{5 . h;n] ;] jfu|fxL jf ;] jfu|fxLsf ;xof] uLsf ?kdf : yfgLo txsf] sfof{nodf hfg] dWo: ystf{nfO{ e|i6frf/ df ;+nUg ug{ afWofTds cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf jftfj/ 0f;Fu ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . cJojl: yt tyf ljgfof] hgf ul/ g] ko{6gsf] lj: tf/ n] jftfj/ 0fsf] Ifo tyf cGo d"No, dfGotfdf x|f; NofpF5 . To;} n] ko{6g ljsf;df o: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g glbg gLlt lgdf{0fsf] r/ 0faf6 g} Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos x'G5 . ko{6gsf] snf, ;+: s[lt, / xg;xg, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, : yfg ljz] ifsf] ef} uf] lns, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs j: t'l: ylt cflb;Fu ;DaGw / xG5 . ko{6g k|fs[lts jftfj/ 0f, P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfh: tf s'/ fx?;Fu k|ToIf?kdf hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . ko{6gsf] lbuf] ljsf; o;sf] pkof] u, k|of] u / pkl: ylt;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5 . lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffsf] tLg cGt/ ;DalGwt kIfx? qmdzM jftfj/ 0f, ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts cjl: ylt / cfly{s : t/ x'g\ . lbuf] ko{6gsf] cjwf/ 0ff kof{j/ 0fLo, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s cjl: yltdf Go"g k|efj kfb} { pknAw ;fwgsf] pRrtd k|of] u u/ L : yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ pRr kmfObf k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . g] kfndf ;a} : yfgLo txn] lagf e|i6frf/ ko{6gsf] If] qdf cfjZos k"jf{wf/ sf] lasf; x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq lbuf] ko{6g ljsf; x'G5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ef} uf] lns k"jf{wf/ xf] . ko{6gsf] If] qdf u'0f: t/ Lo k"jf{wf/ ;lxt ;] jf lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df e|i6frf/ ePg eg] dfq ko{6gsf] If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ / fd|f] x'G5 . cfhef] ln : yfgLo txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ sf] : j?k, z} nL, : jefjdf kl/ jt{g ePsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ Lx? ldlneut z} nLdf cem dha't / ;+ul7t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf ;+: yfnfO{ 5Ng] , lgikmn u/ fpg] ;+ul7t k|of; ePsf 5g\ . ca ;~rf/ sdL{, : yfgLo ;+3;+: yf, gful/ s ;dfh, af} l4s ju{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf sfo{df cu|;/ x'g'kg] { ePsf] 5 .

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ug{'ePsf] 5 . h'g cIfosf] ifsf] jflif{s¿kdf k|fKt Jofhaf6 / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\n] x/ ] s jif{sf] cfkm\ gf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xdf uLt÷;ª\uLtsf ;|i6fnfO{ ;;Ddfg k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg bfªdf klg pxfFsf ;Gtltx¿ -5f] / f5f] / L_ x¿åf/ f dw'afa' yfkfs} gfddf k'/ : sf/ cIfosf] ifsf] : yfkgf u/ L ;bf : d/ 0fLo sfo{ ug{'ePsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dw'afa' yfkfsf] gfddf …;fª\uLlts : d[ltdf dw'afa' yfkfÚ gfds : d[ltu|Gy k|sfzg ug]{ dxfg sfo{ ul/ Psf] 5, of] ;fx|} g} : t'To 5 . o;df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] k|sfzsLo e"ldsf / x] sf] / ;flxTo Pj+ uLt÷;ª\uLt If] qsL Ps cu|h ;|i6f rGb|snf zfxHo"sf] ljz] if kxn Pj+ z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;xof] udf tof/ kfl/ Psf] : d[ltu|Gydf dw'afa'sf] pRr of] ubfgsf] kSs} klg s] xL xb;Dd Gofof] lrt sb/ u/ ] sf] dfGg'k5{ . o;df sbd rnfpg] ;a} sf] pxfFk|lt efjgf ufFl;Psf] 5 . ;fFRr} g] kfnL uLt÷;ª\uLt If] qsf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ug{ / dw'afa' yfkfh: tf dxfg uLt÷;ª\uLt ;fwsnfO{ ;bf : d/ 0f ub{} cd/ agfO{ / fVg ca pk|fGt pxfFsf / ] s8{ geO;s] sf / ck|sflzt ;fdu|Lx¿sf] klg vf] Hf Ufg{'sf ;fy k|lti7fg : yfkgf ug{ ;d] t cfjZos b] lvG5 . jf: tjdf o: tf ;|i6f ;h{ssf] s] jn d[To'kZrft dfq ;Demgf ug{] , k|z+;f ug{] rng oxfF k/ Dk/ fb] lvs} xf] . To;df klg h] hlt ;Demgf ul/ G5 Tof] klg yf] / } dfqfdf s] jn cf} krfl/ s¿kdf dfq ul/ G5 . xf] ;fFRr} of] g} s: tf] la8Dagfk"0f{ 5 < lsgls oxfF o: tf s} og snfsf/ x¿n] hLjgsfndf hlt of] ubfg lbPsf x'G5g\ To; cg'kftdf ;dfhn] xf] ;\ of / fHo ;d] tn] pgLx¿sf] of] ubfgsf] plrt sb/ Pj+ ;Ddfg oyf;dod} ug{] t s] s'/ f ;fdfGo rrf{ kl/ rrf{ ug{ ;d] t lgs} sGh': ofO{+ u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . jf: tjdf oL t / fi6«sf cd"No lglw cyf{t\ w/ f] x/ x'g\ . olt dfq xf] Og ;|i6f ;h{s / fi6«sf uxgf¿lk cgdf] n / Tg Pj+ / fi6«sf] df6f] af] Ng] 9's9'sL x'g\ . To;} n] hLjgsfndf o: tf ;|i6fsf] pRr d"Nofª\sgsf ;fy ;Ddfg plrt ;] jf ;'ljwf ;d] t pknAw u/ fpg lgtfGt cfjZos b] lvG5 . cGTodf, ;bfsf nflu o; wtL{af6 ljbf lnPsf pg} jl/ i7 uLt÷;ª\uLt;fws dw'afa' yfkfsf] ef} lts z/ L/ t xfdLdfem 5} g cBflk pxfFsf ;'dw'/ : j/ x¿ eg] ;hLj g} 5g\ . h;n] ;dfhsf] jf: tljs klxrfg af] s] sf 5g\ . / fi6«sf] 9's9'sL ag] sf 5g\ . ;+uLtk|] dL dgx¿dfem ;bfsf nflu ulxl/ P/ a;] sf 5g\ . ha;Dd g] kfnL uLt÷;ª\uLt / lx/ xg] 5 ta;Dd pxfFsf log} ch/ cd/ uLtx¿ u'~hfodfg eO/ xg] 5g\ . dfg;k6ndf k|ltlalDat pg} dw'afa' yfkfk|lt xflb{s zAb >4f~hnL .

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s

zlgjf/ sf]

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ld/faf] -!&$(–!&(!_ lg/ ª\s'z / fhtGq / ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4df ePsf] k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGt ljZj Oltxf;sf] dxfg\ / cg'kd qmflGt xf] . Tof] Pp6f k"FhLjfbL qmflGt lyof] . t/ Tof] ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4sf] lgd{d qmflGt klg lyof] . ;f] qmflGtdf w] / } ljrf/ s / k|ltefzfnL g] tfx?n] efu lnPsf lyP . To;df ld/ faf] Pp6f x'g\ . ld/ faf] sf] hGd ;g\ !&$( df k|mfG;df ePsf] lyof] . ld/ faf] r~rn, pT;'s, ;fx;L, d] wfjL / s'zn jQmf lyP . pgL p208 klg lyP . s'nLg 3/ fgfdf hGd] sf ld/ faf] nfO{ z'?df s] xL s'/ fsf] sdL lyPg . lg/ ª\s'z / fhtGqsf lj?4sf] pgsf] hf] z / ;lqmotfaf6 ld/ faf] sf lktf v';L lyPgg\ . ld/ faf] lg/ ª\s'z / fhtGqsf lj/ f] wL lyP t/ u0ftGqjfbL lyPgg\ . / fhb/ af/ n] pgnfO{ slxNo} ljZjf; u/ ] g . ld/ f af] k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtdf a] nfotsf] h: tf] k"0f{;+j} wflgs / fhtGqsf] kIfkftL g] tf lyP . pgn] s} of} F dlxnfx?l;t k|] d u/ ] t/ w] / } nfO{ wf] sf lbP . pgL cToGt vrf{n' lyP . C0fdf 8'la/ x] sf x'Gy] . gftfuf] tf, Oi6ldq s;} n] pgnfO{ dg k/ fpFb} gy] . af0fLdf k|efj lyof] . s'/ f ;'Gbf ;a} dVv kb{y] . efif0fafh lyP . : jefj ljb|f] xL / ldng;f/ b'a} lyof] . Tof] : jefj s'nLg lktfnfO{ dg kb} {gYof] . ;'lw|Pnf ls eg] / ld/ faf] nfO{ cfk\mg} lktfn] h] n rnfg u/ ] sf lyP . ld/ faf] sf] Jojxf/ / / fhgLlts ljrf/ nfO{ s'nLg kl/ jf/ sf] / fhfjfbL wf/ n] cfk\mgf] abgfdL ;DemGYof] . t/ pgnfO{ s'g} k|jfx lyPg . k|mfG;df ;g\ !&*( df : 6] 6 hg/ ndf lgjf{rg x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{{ k|mfG;] nL gful/ sn] dtbfgsf] clwsf/ kfpg'kb{5 eg] / pgL pk|m] sf lyP . Tolta] nf k|mfG;df ;dfhsf] tNnf] txsf hgtfnfO{ ef] 6 xfNg] clwsf/ lyPg . ld/ faf] n] lgs} sl7g cfly{s hLjg latfP . b/ af/ n] rflxP hlt k} ;f lbP/ lsGg vf] Hof] . t/ ld/ faf] k} ;fdf las] gg\ . / fli6«o ;+ljwfg ;efn] dfgjclwsf/ sf] 3f] if0ff ubf{ pgn] dfgj st{Josf] klg 3f] if0ff ul/ of] ;\ eg] / k|: tfj u/ ] sf lyP . u0ftGqjfbL cfGbf] ngsf/ L / / fhfsf aLrdf ;Demf} tf u/ fP/ k|mfG;df ;+j} wflgs

/ fhtGqfTds Joj: yf : yfkgf ug{ pgn] 7"nf] k|oTg u/ ] . t/ / fhfsf] sf/ 0fn] Tof] ;Dej g} ePg . pgL cfk\mgf] ld;gaf6 g8udufPsf] sf/ 0fn] cfk\mgf] s'nLg vfgbfgdf x] osf] ?kdf / x] . ld/ faf] sf] : jefj ld7f;k"F0f{ / gd| lyof] . cfk\mgf] kfl/ jfl/ s vfgbfgdf PSnf] h: tf]

c6fpg ;s] gg\ . pgL o'jf cj: yfdf o'/ f] ksf ljleGg b] zx?sf] e|d0fdf lxF8] sf lyP . pgn] To; bf} / fg ljleGg b] zsf] / fhgLlt, ;+: s[lt / Oltxf;sf] uxg cWoog u/ ] / a] nfotsf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;aeGbf pRr 7fg] . k|mfG; km]s]{/ pgn] / fhf / u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ ldnfpg]

eP tfklg ;dfhdf PSnf lyPgg\ . pgnfO{ cfbz{sf ?kdf ;dy{g ug] { hg;d"xsf] sdL lyPg . Hofsf] ljgx? cToGt pu| lyP . g/ d / pbf/ : jefjsf ld/ faf] Hofsf] ljg kf6L{df

;Demf} tfsf] / fhgLlt u/ ] . k"0f{ ;+j} wflgs / fhtGqsf kIfkftL ld/ faf] nfO{ u0ftGqjfbLx?n] b/ af/ k/ : t g] tfsf ?kdf d"Nofª\sg u/ ] . / fhb/ af/ n] qmflGtk/ : t g] tfsf ?kdf

sljtf

d"Nofª\sg u/ ] / ljZjf; u/ ] g . k|mfG;sf] cfkm"nfO{ O{Zj/ sf] c+z atfpg] / fhtGq ;+j} wflgs aGg tof/ lyPg . pgL hDdf $@ jif{ dfq afFr] . w] / } / f] ] un] kLl8t ld/ faf] / fhb/ af/ sf] l;+xf;g 9Ng yfn] sf] ] df ?i6 lyP . t/ / fhb/ af/ nfO{ To;sf] x] Ssf lyPg . / fhb/ af/ sf] cljj] s b] v] / ld/ faf] n] PskN6 eg] sf lyP– ‘d] / f] nfz ;Fu;Fu} / fhtGqsf cjz] ifx? ;dfKt x'g] 5g\ .’ pgn] u/ ] sf] eljiojf0fLnfO{ ;don] ;xL k|dfl0ft u¥of] . ;g\ !&(! df ld/ faf] sf] d[To' eof] . ;g\ !&(# sf] hgj/ L dlxgfdf Hofsf] ljg qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] / fhfnfO{ ldnf] l6g d] l;gdf / fv] / d[To'b08 lbP . qmflGtn] b/ af/ nfO{ Ifdf ug{ ;s] g . ld/ faf] n] Ifdf lbg vf] h] sf lyP . t/ b/ af/ n] pgnfO{ kTofPg . sltko Oltxf;sf/ x?n] of] klg n] v] sf 5g\– ‘/ fhb/ af/ n] ld/ faf] sf] ;Nnfx : jLsf/ ] sf] eP cfh klg k|mfG;df / fhtGqsf] cl: tTj afFRYof] ls < ld/ faf] sf] zf/ Ll/ s agf] 6 ;'Gb/ lyPg . / f] uL / Vofp6] lyP . hf] 8bf/ efif0f, dL7f] af0fL, tfls{s Ifdtfsf sf/0f hgdf; k|efljt x'GYof] . pgLk|lt dlxnfnx?sf] cfsif{0f b] v] / sltko n] vsx?n] pgnfO{ Jolerf/ L lyP klg eg] sf 5g\ . pgL d~rdf ;w} F cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb| efudf x'Gy] . z'?df dlxnfx? ld/ f af] sf] glhs cfpFy] . To;kl5 pgsf] C0f, lgw{gtf / vr{sf] cj: yf yfxf kfPkl5 6fl9Gy] eGg] egfO klg 5 . pgnfO{ ;xof] usf xft km} nfpg] x? klg lyP . hLjgsf] cGTodf cfk\mgf] ld;g c;kmn ePsf] df b'MvL ePsf lyP . pgn] b/ af/ sf] Psf] xf] / f] kgsf] lgGbf ug{ yfn] sf] cj: yfdf pgL lj/ fdL eP . ;g\ !&(! df hDdf $@ jif{s} pd] / df pgsf] d[To' eof] . afFr'~h] n PSnf] h: tf] / vfgbfgaf6 lt/ : s[t hLjg afFr] sf ld/ faf] sf] d[To'kZrft\ xhf/ f} F z'elrGts b] lvP . pgsf] zjofqfdf dnfdLx?sf] gf} dfon nfdf] tfFtL nfu] sf] lyof] . pgsf] d[To'df tLg lbg;Dd zf] s;ef dgfOPsf] lyof] . ld/ faf] k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtsf cefuL jL/ x'g\ . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

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7"nL ePsL 5' a'em\5' ;a} s'/f dnfO{ 5'g x'Gg eg]/

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d s:tf] v]n v]n"“ < u afa'/fd e';fn k|lt:kwf{sf] v]n v]Ng} k5{ ltdLn] g} eG5f} v]ndf xf/ klg x'G5 lht klg x'G5 ltdLn] g} eG5f} t/ cfkm"n] dfq lhTg} k5{ ltdLn] g} vf]H5f} lhTg]sf] pT;j dgfpF5f} xfg{]nfO{ sfo/ ltdLn] g} 7fG5f} eg d s:tf] v]n v]n"F < h;n] 5Sofpg ;S5 p;}n] dfq lqms]6 lhT5 ltdLn] 5Sofpg x'Fb}g eG5f} h;n] em'Sofpg ;S5 p;}n] dfq km"6jn lhT5 ltdLn] em'Sofpg x'Fb}g eG5f} 5Sofpg' a]OdfgL xf] eG5f} em'Sofpg' a]OdfgL xf] eG5f} g5SofO{ lhTg g;Sg] v]n gem'SofO{ lhTg g;Sg] v]n ltdLn] g} /R5f} v]n lhTg}k5{ klg ltdLn] g} eG5f} a]Odfg x'g'x'Gg klg ltdLn] g} eG5f} eg d s:tf] v]n v]n"F < ;Dej gePsf] sxfF xf] / < ltdLn] lhTbf d}n] klg lhTg ldNg]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*).)(.)& ut] zlgjf/ gIfq M e?0fL, ltly– dfu{ z'Sn PsfbzL

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

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la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 . vlr{nf] sfdsf] yfngL x'g ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgLn] kTofpg] lbgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 cfh .

tkfO“sf] nugzLntfn] cj;/ kfpg ;Sg]5 .

cfh d]xgt klg knf{ kmfObf klg xf]nf . tkfO“sf] lbgrof{nfO{ :jf:Yo / kl/l:yltn] cndn kf5{ ls h:tf] 5 . lbg /dfOnf] laTnf . lk|ohgsf] ;fy kfOPnf .

hl6n sfd / sl7g kl/l:ylt kf/ nufpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

kv]{/ a:g';\ l:ylt ;'wfl/“b} hfg]5 .

w]/} af]n] ;d:of cfpnf . r'gf}tLo'Qm cj;/ km]nf kg{ ;S5 . cfn:o Tofu]/ 86\g';\, nfe lglZrt 5 .

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dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;]jf 3/df bGt lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ k'; . dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;] jf 3/ df z''qmaf/ bGt lzlj/ ul/ Psf] 5 . dfgl;s Pj+ zf/ Ll/ s ?kdf czQm / xg] ;] jf3/ df bGt / f] u k/ LIf0f;“u} bGt pkrf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . …dfgj ;] jf g} wd{ xf] Ú eGg] d"n dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} 3f] / fxL If] qdf lqmofzLn ljleGg : jf: YosdL{x?sf] ;lqmotfdf lzlj/ ul/ Psf] xf] . lzlj/ df ;] jf 3/ sf $% hgf dlxnf k''?if tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] bGt k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . kGyL 8] G6n lSnlgsdf sfo{/ t 8f= alag

a9\b}===== clxn] cfP/ bDktL;“‘u} cfPsf s] ;df %)÷%) k|ltzt g} dlxnf / k'?ifdf lgM;Gtfg x'g] ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 .Ú ljZjsf] tYof+s x] bf{ ;Gtfg k|flKtsf nflu 6] i66Ø'a a] aLdfkm{t aRrf hGdfpg] bDktL klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf w] / } 5g\ t/ of] pkrf/ lgM;Gtfg;DaGwL hf“rdfkm{t k|f/ lDes pkrf/ k4ltaf6 k"0f{ tj/ n] c;kmn k'li6 ePkl5 dfq ckgfpg'k5{ . lgM;Gtfg s] Gb|sL ;~rfns 8f= >Ljf: tjsf cg';f/ pQm s] Gb|sf] pkrf/ ;] jfaf6 dfq cf7 xhf/ eGbf a9L aRrf hlGdPsf 5g\ . o;af6 bDktLnfO{ ;Gtfg ;'v ldn] sf] 5 . tLdWo] sl/ a !) k|ltzt dfq 6] i66Ø'a a] aL 5g\ . pQm s] Gb|n] lj;+ @)%( b] lv g} ;Gtfg gePsf bDktLnfO{ cfjZos pkrf/ ;] jf k|bfg ub{} o; k|lqmofaf6 ;Gtfg hGdfpg ;3fpg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ cfdhgtfn] pQm k|lqmofaf6 klg ;Gtfg k|fKt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . lsg ls pQm k|lqmofaf6 ;Gtfg hGdfpg dx+uf] k5{ . Pp6f ;Gtfg hGdfpg sl/ a tLgb] lv rf/ nfv;Dd vr{ nfUg] ePsfn] ;a} g] kfnL gful/ s Tof] k|ljlwaf6 aRrf hGdfpg kx'“rdf k'Ug ;Sb} gg\ . …6] i66Ø'a a] aLsf nflu xd{gn ;'O{ dx+uf] k5{, t/ tL ;'O{x? ef/ tdf ;: tf] k5{ .

To; lsl;dsf] pkrf/ u/ fp“bf klg ;Gtfg k|flKtsf] ;kmntf w] / } 5} g . tL xd{gn ;'O{x? lsGg gkbf{ sl/ a Ps÷8] 9 nfv;Dddf aRrf hGdfpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … hd{gL, : jL6\h/ NofG8af6 NofOPsf] xdf] {g ;'O{sf] k|of] u ubf{ Pp6f aRrf pTkfbg ug{ w] / } dx+uf] k5{ .Ú clg Tolt vr{ u/ ] kl5 klg 6] i66Ø'a a] aL k|lqmofaf6 Ps dlxgfdf g} ;kmn x'g] bDktL sl/ a #) b] lv %) k|ltzt dfq x'G5g\ . o;/ L c;kmn ePsfnfO{ k'gM pkrf/ z'? ug'{k5{ / km] l/ Tolt g} vr{ nfUg] ub{5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lgM;Gtfgsf

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

sdf{rfo{, lSnlgssf k|aGws x'dnfn kGyL, dLgf a'9f / lvd g/ ] z a'9fyf] sL d] df] l/ on c: ktfn 3f] / fxLdf sfo{/ t kmfdf{l;i6 ;'Gb/ L ljZjsdf{, dLgf a'9f du/ n] k|fljlws ;xof] u ;lxtsf] ;] jf / / fKtL

: jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf sfo{/ t : 6f] / OGrfh{ tyf kmfdf{l;i6 s[i0f hf] zL / czf] s ;'j] bLn] cfjZos cf} iflw Joj: yfkg u/ L ;] jf3/ df Pslbg] bGt lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh

nflu xd{gn ;'O{x? kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwg h: t} lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf u/ ] df To;sf] vr{ sl/ a 8] 9b] lv b'O{ nfvdf pQm k|ljlwaf6 aRrf hGdfpg ;lsg] pxf“‘sf] egfO 5 . …lgM;Gtfg x'g'df k'?if jf dlxnfdf s] sdhf] / L jf / f] u 5 eg] / cWoog ul/ ;s] kl5 k'?ifx?sf] ljo{df z'qmls6 z"Go ePsf] cj: yfdf bftfaf6 lng'k5{ . To;} u/ L #% jif{dflysf dlxnfsf] klg l8Da pTkfbg sd ePsfnfO{ bftfaf6 l8Dabfg lng'kg] { x'G5Ú– 8f= >Ljf: tjn] eGg'eof] . …sl/ c/ / fd|f] agfpg] ;f] rn] clxn] dlxnfn] aRrf l9nf hGdfpg] / sltkosf] / fd|f] ;“u l8Da ga9\g] cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 . vfgf u'0f: t/ Lo gvfg] , kf} li6s cfxf/ gvfg] x?sf] c08f / fd|f] x'“b} g . dlxnfsf] c08f jf k'?ifsf] z'qmsL6 lng'kbf{ bftfsf] : jf: Yo k"0f{?kdf k/ LIf0f u/ ] / : j: y ePdf dfq lnOG5 . o; pkrf/ k4ltdf e|"0f ljsf; u/ fpg dfgj lgld{t zf/ Ll/ s / ; h: tf t/ n kbfy{sf] klg k|of] u x'G5 . l8Da / z'qmls6 / fVg] , sltko ;fdfgx? k'gM k|of] u ug{ gldNg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . tL Kofs] 6df cfp“5g\, slt k|fs[lts?kdf g} lgM;Gtfg s] Gb|;Dd cfOk'u] sf x'G5g\ eg] sltdf 6f9faf6 cfp“bf tfkqmdsf] c;/ klg k/ ] sf] yfxf kfpg ;lsb} g . kmn: j?k kl/ 0ffd ;sf/ fTds cfp“‘b} g . o: tf s'/ fx¿ cg'ejn] l;sfp“5 . o: tf s} of} + ;kmntfsf syf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] s] Gb|dfkm{t hlGdPsf 5f] / f5f] / L e] 6\g cfp“bf v'zL nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pQm s] Gb| ;~rfng u/ ] kl5 w] / } bDktLn] ljleGg pkrf/ k4ltaf6

ljz] if u/ L xdf{] gn k|lqmofaf6 ;Gtfg hGdfPsf pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …tLg bzsb] lv lgM;Gtfgsf] pkrf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5', ;'?df pks/ 0fx? sd lyof] , s] xLnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu ef/ tdf klg k7fP“Ú– 8f= >Ljf: tjn] yKg'eof] . pxf“n] ef/ tsf] snsQf, lbNnL, d'DaO{af6 k|f/ lDes / ljz] if tflnd a] lNhod, a] nfot, cd] l/ sf, : k] g, o'PO{af6 lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . dx+uf] eP klg 6] i66\o'a a] aL k|ljlw k|f/ De ug{' To; ;dosf] afWotf / x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …z'?df k} ;f lt/ ] / d] l;g Nofof} + . yf] / } dfq ;kmn ePkl5 z'?df t d] / f] xf} ;nf g} d¥of] . pkrf/ / tflndnfO{ eg] lg/ Gt/ / flvof] .Ú pQm pkrf/ k4ltaf6 aRrf hGdfpg w} o{tf / vr{ rflxg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] sltko o: tf s] Gb| vf] n] / … xfdL 5f] / f g} lbG5F+} Ú– eg] / ug{] ul/ Psf k|rf/ / fd|f] nfu] sf] 5} g . pxf“sf cg';f/ o: tf ;] jf s] Gb|n] pkrf/ lbg] xf] . 5f] / f jf 5f] / L k|nf] eg lbg gldNg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …5f] / f jf 5f] / L 5fGg eGg] x'“b} g lsgls o;f] u/ ] df xfd|f] h: tf] b] zdf 5f] / L hGdfpg vf] Hg] bDktL sd} e] l6G5g\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …8fS6/ n] cfrf/ ;+lxtfleq / x] / cWoog u/ ] / dfq sfd ug{'k5{ .Ú k|s[ltn] g} : j: y hf] 8Laf6 @% k|ltzt : j: y ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug] { Ifdtf lbPsf] 5 eg] cGo k|ljlw zt\k|ltzt ;kmn gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfkm"x?n] pQm k|ljlwaf6 clwstd ^) k|ltzt;Dd ;kmntf lbg ;s] sf] 8f= >Ljf: tjsf] bfaL 5.

;] jf 3/ gf/ fo0fk'/ zfvf Joj: yfks ;''l: dtf dfgjn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;] jf 3/ sL Joj: yfks ;''l: dtf dfgjsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) cWoIf bLks kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ bGt / f] u ljz] if1 8f= alag sd{rfo{ / kGyL 8] G6n lSnlgs 3f] / fxLsf k|aGws x'dnfn kGyLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf lzlj/ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ pb\3f6g ub{} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) cWoIf bLks kf08] n] a] ;xf/ fx?sf] ;] jf g} dfgj wd{sf] ;] jf / x] sf] rrf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

dn} hf]8\g] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu l8kLcf/ t'n;Lk'/ , ^ k'; -o';_– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfl: yt k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gf x'“b} dn} hfg] ;8saLrdf kg] { aaO{ gbLdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu clxn] l8kLcf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;f] ;8ssf] l8kLcf/ sf nflu n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] !% nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu : jfOn 6] i6sf] sfd klg eO;s] sf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0f gx'“bf dn} tyf cf;kf;sf afl;GbfnfO{ lgs} ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] aaO{sf : yfgLo o1axfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof] . k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 dn} ;“u} l;dns'gf, lhnfnufotsf a: tLnfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;xh x'g] 5 . ;fy} k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gf x'“b} , dn} , l;dns'gf, lhNff hf] 8\g] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu klg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 .

lr;f]af6===== ;fdfGotof ;kmf / x] sf] 5 . k'; & ut] ;'b"/ klZrd / s0ff{nL k|b] zsf kxf8L e"–efusf Ps÷b'O{ : yfgdf xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] zL, u08sL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"–efusf Ps÷b'O{ : yfgdf xNsf lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ls;fgsf nflu a}+ssf] ;]jf sfof{no /fKtLdf lhNnf:t/Lo snf k|bz{gL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ^ k'; . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–@ lgjf;L ls;fg ljgf] bs'df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ t/ sf/ L laqmL u/ ] / ;+sng ePsf] / sd art ug{ a} +s hfg] km';{b x'“b} g . ufp“df art ug{ a} +s lyPg . t/ cab] lv ls;fg rf} w/ Ln] ufp“d} z'? ePsf] a} +lsª ;] jfdf / sd art ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn OGe] i6d] 06 d] uf a} +s lnld6] 8n] z'qmaf/ b] lv ndxL gu/ kflnsf–@ a?jfufp“df zfvf/ lxt a} +lsª ;] jf s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljgf] bs'df/ rf} w/ L h: tf ls;fg / sd art ug{, lgsfNg, ljB'tsf] dx;'n e'QmfgLnufotsf sfddf ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . a} +sn] l;ld6 l;;f kl/ of] hgf;“usf] ;xsfo{df ls;fg qm] l86 sf8{ ;d] t ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . of] sf8{af6 Pu|f] e] 6af6 s[lif hGo laplahg tyf laiffbL lsGg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . …ufp“d} a} +ssf] ;] jf cfOk'Uof] . art ug{ / lgsfNg ;lsg] eof] Ú– ls;fg rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;fgf] ;fgf] sf/ f] af/ ug{ a} +sg} wfpg' gkg{] eof] . xfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] eof] .Ú qm] l86 sf8{df / sd hDdf ug{ a} +s hfg'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ls;fgn] zfvf/ lxt a} +lsª ;] jf s] Gb| dfkm{t ufp“af6} / sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg] ePsf x'g . z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr zfvf/ lxt a} +lsª ;] jf s] Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf]

ax;df===== 7"nf] / fxt k'U5Ú– clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …t/ dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dfq} geP/ cGo If] qdf sfd ug{] dlxnfx?nfO{ klg ;d] 6\g'k5{ .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zdf hf/ L ePsf] lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdf kl/ R5] b !# sf] !!& df lghfdtL sd{rf/ Ln] kfpg] ljbfdf dlxgfjf/ L -lkl/ o8_ labf eg] / ;dfj] z 5 . o;df e} k/ L cfpg] / kj{ labf, 3/ labf clg dlxgfjf/ L lkl/ o8 labf, la/ fdL labf, k|;"lt labf, k|;"lt : ofxf/ labf, d[To' ;+: sf/ labf, cWoog labf, c;fwf/ 0f labf kfpg] pNn] v 5 . c;f/ @@ df btf{ ePsf] ljw] os ebf} @@ df k|b] z;efn] kfl/ t u¥of] eg] k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] d+l;/ @! df ljw] os k|dfl0fs/ 0f ug{'eof] . clxn] k|b] zdf b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o hlt sd{rf/ L 5g\ . h; dWo] kf“r ;o %) hlt dlxnf sd{rf/ L 5g\ .

uf]/vf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf † uf] / vf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] ldlt @)*).)(.)% ut] a;] sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+: yfsf] !@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / : yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b: oHo"x?sf] clgjfo{ pkl: yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n

ldlt M @)*).)(.@& ut] ;do M laxfg !! ah] :yfg M /fKtL ;'k/nh 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª cWoIf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf lahf} / L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a: g] cfzf 8fFuLn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL *v -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !)(# h=la= )–)–!# If] qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)&.!# df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)(.)^ ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ l8NnL/ fh v8\sf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ cf] daxfb'/ s] =;L= cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Aoxf] / fsf] 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªaf6 @)^^.)&.!* ut] k|fKt k|fOe] 6 kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkq ldlt @)*) ;fn ebf} @) ut] sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f] / fxL uPsf] ;dodf x/ fPsf] n] e] 6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M /fh'axfb'/ rf}w/L k|f=km=/= g+= M !^^)÷@%& kmd{ M /fh' :kf]6{ ls/fgf tyf uNnf k;n 7]ufgf M nfndl6of– % b]vp'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&#)%!)

;dfrf/

lzIfs cfjZostf -bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.)^_ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)*.@( sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lghL ;|f] taf6 tna eQf Joj: yf ug] { u/ L b] xfosf] kbdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/ sx?af6 / Ltk"j{s b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . lj1fkg g+=M )@÷)*) kbM c+u|] hL lzIfs ;+VofM @ -b'O_ of] UotfM c+u|] hL d"n ljifo lnO{ slDtdf cfO{=P=÷cfO{=P8=÷sIff !@ pQL0f{ -dflyNnf] of] Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 ._ b/ vf: t b: t'/ M ?= %)).– -kf“Fr ;o_ b/ vf: t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*) kf} if !# ut] ck/ fGx $M)) ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)*) kf} if !# ut] ck/ fGx $M#) ah] k/ LIff ldltM @)*) kf} if !$ ut] laxfg !! jh] k/ LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ tyf sIff cjnf] sg cfjZos sfuhftx?M x: tlnlvt lgj] bg, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? / gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnkL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf nflu df] jfOn g+=M (*%&*#!#@! jf (*$$(@!%)% df ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf k|wfgfWofks

uf] / If / Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL—!& rf} 3] / f, bfª

5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/ Ln] ;] jf s] Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ub{} a} +lsª ;] jfnfO{ ;a} sf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg ;] jf s] Gb|sf] / fd|f] e"ldsf / xg] atfpg'eof] . …;fgf] ;fgf] sfdaf6 hDdf ePsf] art ug{ a} +s;Dd k'Ug] cj: yf lyPg . ufp“d} a} +ssf] ;] jf cfPkl5 ls;fgnfO{ t/ sf/ L laqmL u/ ] / cfPsf] / sd art ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] eof] Ú– j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;fgf ls;fgnfO{ cfly{s sf/ f] af/ ;“u hf] 8\g ;Sg] / nufgL u/ ] / pTkfbg a9fpg] tkm{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú ufp“d} k|bfg ePsf] ;] jfaf6 ls;fgx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;dosf] art x'“bf Tof] ;do v] tLkftLdf nufpg kfp“bf ls;fg xlif{t ePsf x'g\ . cfO{8L g] kfnsf ci6 k|hfkltn] ls;fgnfO{ a} +lsª k|0ffnLdf hf] 8\g] / cfly{s sf/ f] af/ nfO{ a} +sdfkm{t ubf{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmd0fsf] qmddf ljsf; ePsf] l8lh6n a} +lsª ;] jfnfO{ ls;fg;“u hf] 8\g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ft lhNnfdf zfvf/ lxt a} +lsª ;] jf lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . j8f k|x/ L sfof{no k|d'v z+s/ >] i7nufotn] a} +lsª s;'/ nfO{ lgodg ug{ k|x/ Ln] ;d] t Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . z'qmaf/ dfq} gf} hgfsf] vftf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf pBdLsf j:t' ahf/Ls/0f ug{ k|bz{gL af“s] , ^ k'; -o';_– dlxnf pBdLåf/ f pTkflbt j: t'nfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ g] kfnu~hdf n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo k|bz{gL ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf pBdL ;+3 g] kfn af“s] zfvfn] dlxnf pBdLnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ oxL k'; @$ ut] b] lv k|bz{gL cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] ;+3sL cWoIf ;fljqf a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdL tof/ Ldf h'l6/ x] sf 5f+} . ljutdf h: t} o;k6s klg u|fdL0f: t/ df pTkflbt j: t' / Joj;fonfO{ k|j4{g ug] { xfd|f] p2] Zo / x] sf] 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|bz{gLnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] / ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ Lcg';f/ sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú ;+3n] Ps

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf efn'afª, ^ k'; . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf lhNnf: t/ Lo snf k|bz{gL z'? ePsf] 5 . lji0f' cf6{ ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf snf k|bz{gL z'¿ ePsf] xf] . k|bz{gLsf] z'qmaf/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] [pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . : jR5 jftfj/ 0fsf ljifodf ljBfyL{x?n] lrq lgdf{0f u/ L k|bz{g u/ ] sf x'g\ . lrqsf dfWodaf6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg ;lsg] / lrq agfpg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; klg x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|bz{gLn] ljBfyL{x?df / x] sf] Ifdtf aflx/ Nofpg e"ldsf

v] Ng] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx¿n] tof/ kf/ ] sf tl: a/ x¿ snf k|bz{gLdf / flvPsf] cfof] hs lji0f' cf6{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ snd rnfpg l;sfpg] , sn/ ug{ l;sfpg] ;fy} pgLx¿n] agfPsf] tl: a/ n] bfª lhNnfsf] klxrfg sfod u/ fpg tyf eljiodf / fd|f] cfl6{i6 pTkfbg ug{ snf k|bz{gL / flvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x¿df / x] sf] snfsfl/ tf klxrfg ug{ j[xt\ snf k|bz{gL / flvPsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvf k|d'v ljZjf; lasn] atfpg'eof] .

zflGtgu/df lgz'MNs :jf:Yo lzlj/ t'n;Lk'/ , ^ k'; -o';_– zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ sf7df8f} + d] l8sn sn] h lzIf0f c: ktfn sf7df8f+} sf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf Ps lbg] lgz'MNs : jf: Yo lzlj/ laxLaf/ zflGtgu/ –$ h'Dn] s'nfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/ sf] pb3f6g ub{} k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o 8f= ;'lgn zdf{n] ljkGg gful/ snfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" hlxn] klg cfd gful/ ssf] kIfdf ;8s / ;bgaf6 cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;f+;b zdf{n] o;cl3 o: t} lzlj/ Ko'7fgsf] uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsdf ;DkGg eO;s] sf] / slknj: t'sf] a'4e"ld ufp“kflnsfdf lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tsf] ;efkltTj Pj+ ;+3Lo ;f+;b 8f= ;'lgn zdf{sf]

k|d'v cfltYotf tyf k|b] z ;f+;b gLdf lu/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf s] zj cfrfo{, pkfWoIf k|] df a'9fyf] sL, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t eLids'df/ dNnnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lzlj/ df Ps xhf/ !( hgfsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm lzlj/ df 8f= ljifb bfxfnn] d'6' / f] u, 8f / ZdL u'?ªn] : qL / f] u, 8f= l;hg >] i7n] gfs sfg 3f“6L, 8f= k|sfz l;+xn] xf8hf] gL{ To;} u/ L 8f= ;'zfGt >] i7n] Go'/ f] , 8f= uf} / j v8\sfn] d[uf} nf / f] u, 8f= : kGbg clwsf/ Ln] zNolqmof, 8f= cg'i?tL k/ fh'nLn] dfgl;s tyf g;f, 8f= / f] xg ;fksf] 6fn] 5fnftyf of} g / f] u, 8f= tfl/ s lag sdnn] afn / f] u, 8f= cfs[lt a/ fnn] bGt / f] u, 8f= / fs] zs'df/ / fon] cf“vf / f] usf] k/ LIf0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bzsb] lv dlxnfnfO{ pBddf k|f] T;fxg ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] k|yd pkfWoIf / ] jtL l;+xn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dlxnfn] ufp“3/ df pTkfbg

u/ ] sf vfB j: t', nQfsk8f, ;fdu|L, pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo k|bz{gLn] 6] jf k'¥ofPsf] pkfWoIf l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8

g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[t æ3Æ au{sf] n'lDjgL k|b]z:t/Lo ;+:yf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!%, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)$*( Email: aatmanirbhar2076@gmail.com >L cfb/ 0fLo z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjHo"x?, o; cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf ln= sf] @)*).)(.)^ ut] a;] sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] &# cf} F a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljQLo ;+: yfsf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef b] xfosf k|: tfjx? dfly 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{ lgDg lnlvt ldlt, : yfg / ;dodf a: g] ePsf] n] sDkgL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf ^& -@_ cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L tyf pkl: yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / : yfg M ;ef x'g] ldlt M @)*) ;fn kf} if @* ut] zlgjf/ ;ef x'g] : yfg M xf] 6n dfnf O{g, 3f] / fxL– !%, bfª ;ef x'g] ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? M ;fwf/ 0f jf ;fdfGo k|: tfjx? M != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"n] k|: t't ug{'x'g] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/ t ug] { ;DaGwdf . @= n] vfk/ LIfssf] k|ltj] bg ;lxtsf] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf] S;fg, ;f] xL cjlwsf] gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f Pj+ ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt cg';"rLx? kfl/ t ug] { ;DaGwdf . #= cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! sf] n] vfk/ LIf0f sfo{ ug{sf] nflu n] vfk/ LIfs lgo'lQm ug] { / kfl/ >lds lgwf{/ 0f ug] { ;DaGwdf . $= gub nfef+z % k|ltztn] ljt/ 0f ug] { ;DaGwdf . %= ;j{;fwf/ 0f ;d"xaf6 @ hgf ;~rfns lgjf{rg u/ L lgo'Qm ug] { ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ljz] if k|: tfj != af] g; z] o/ !) k|ltztn] ljt/ 0f ug] { ;DaGwdf . @= hf/ L k"FhL tyf r'Qmf k"FhL a[l4 u/ L k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf] wg ug] { ;DaGwdf . #= ljQLo ;+: yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg ug] { l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 cfjZos lgb] {zg u/ ] df ;f] xL adf] lhd k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg Pj+ kl/ dfh{g ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/ L k|bfg ug] { ;DaGwdf . cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf ln= s] Gb|Lo sfof{no 3f] / fxL, bfª jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DaGwL yk cGo hfgsf/ L M != jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef k|of] hgsf] nflu o; ljQLo ;+: yfsf] z] o/ bflvn vf/ ] h lstfa aGb / xg] M o; ljQLo ;+: yfsf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef k|of] hgsf] nflu ldlt @)*).)(.!^ ut] ! lbg o; ;+: yfsf] z] o/ bflvn vf/ ] h lstfa aGb / xg] 5 . @= ;fwf/ 0f;efdf efu lng cfpg] z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?n] cfkm\gf] z] o/ k|df0fkq, lxtu|fxL gDa/ jf kl/ ro v'Ng] s'g} k|df0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg] {5 . ;+ul7t ;+: yfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug] { ePdf ;+ul7t ;+: yfsf] cflwsfl/ s kq clgjfo{ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . #= z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu sDkgL P] g @)^#, cg';f/ sf] n] vfk/ LIfssf] k|ltj] bg ;lxtsf] jflif{s cfly{s ljj/ 0f, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg tyf jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/ Lx? ;+: yfsf] j] e;fO6 www.aatmanirbhar.org.np df x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . pk/ f] Qm ;"rgf tyf k|ltj] bg k|fKt gug'{ x'g] z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cfkm\gf] kl/ ro v'Ng] k|df0fkq ;fydf lnO{ ;efdf efu lng cfpgx'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 . $= gfjfns z] o/ wgLsf] tkm{af6 ;+/ Ifs -z] o/ wgLsf] btf{ lstfadf pNn] lvt_ n] ;efdf efu lng, 5nkmn ug{, k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug{ / dt lbg ;d] t ;Sg] 5g\ . %= ;fwf/ 0f;efdf efu lngsf nflu k|ltlglw -k|f] S;L_ lgo'Qm ug{ rfxg] z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?n] o; ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf pknAw u/ fOg] -ljQLo ;+: yfsf] j] a;fO6 www.aatmanirbhar.org.np df ;d] t / flvPsf] _ k|f] S;L kmf/f d e/ L o; ljQLo ;+: yfsf z] o/ wgLx?nfO{ k|ltlglw -k|f] S;L_ lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 . k|ltlglw -k|f] S;L_ lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] lgj] bg ldlt @)*).)(.@^ ut] laxfgsf] !!M)) ah] -cyf{t ;ef z'? x'g eGbf $* 306f cufj} _ o; ;+: yfsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no 3f] / fxL, bfªdf btf{ u/ fO{ ;Sg'kg] {5 . ^= z] o/ wgLx?af6 p7] sf k|Zg, lh1f;f jf dGtJox?sf] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf jf cWoIfaf6 cg'dlt k|fKt kbflwsf/ Laf6 hjfkm lbg ;Sg] 5g\ . &= s'g} z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwdf s] xL lh1f;f eP To: tf] Aoxf] / f lnlvt ?kdf ;ef x'g'eGbf slDtdf & lbg cufj} ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k7fpgx'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . t/ o;nfO{ 5nkmn / kfl/ t x'g] k|: tfjsf] ?kdf ;dfj] z ul/ g] 5} g . *= ;fwf/ 0f;efdf efu lng] k|To] s z] o/ wgL dxfg'efjx?n] ;ef x'g] : yfgdf / x] sf] pkl: ylt k'l: tsfdf b: tvt ug'{kg] { 5 . z] o/ wgL pkl: ylt k'l: tsf ;ef x'g] lbg laxfgsf] !)M)) ah] b] lv v'Nnf / xg] 5 . (= yk hfgfsf/ Lsf] nflu ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no tyf kmf] g g+ )*@–%^)$*( df ;Dks{ / fVg' x'g jf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] a] j;fO{6 www.aatmanirbhar.org.np x] g{'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;+: yfsf] Email: aatmanirbhar2076@gmail.com dfkm{t klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . !)= cGo s'/ fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf] lhd x'g] 5g\ .

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