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x'g\ h: tf] nfUof]   .Ú ltxf/ otf / Qmbfgsf vf;} sfo{qmd gx'“bf tyf lgoldt / Qmbftfx¿ klg / Qmbfgsf nflu gcfOlb+bf / ut cefj ePsf] / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ sf k|fljlws k|d'v g/ ] z rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …clxn] klg / utsf] cefj 5 . d+l;/ dlxgfe/ tLgj6f dfq} sfo{qmd eP . To;af6 $@ lkG6 / ut ;+sng ePsf] lyof] t/ Ps ;o $$ lkG6 vkt eof]   . Joj: yfkg ug{ lgs} ufx|f] eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ ut cefjsf sf/ 0f cfh dfq} b'O{hgf lgoldt¿kdf 8fOnfl;; ub{} cfPsf la/ fdLnfO{ kmsf{pg'k¥of]  . bftfx¿ gx'“bf la/ fdL cfkm} n] / utsf] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg{] cj: yf 5 . clxn] sf/ 0fjz Od/ h] G;Lsf #÷$ hgf la/ fdL cfP eg]

/ ut pknAw u/ fpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú la kf] h] l6e / utsf] cem a9L cefj b] lvPsf] k|fljlws k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvf t'n;Lk'/ sf] tYof+scg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df dfq} b} lgs !) lkG6;Dd / ut vkt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 t/ To;sf] t'ngfdf / Qmbfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . sltkon] jf: tljstf ga'emL / Qmbfg ubf{ sdhf] / eOG5 eGg] 7fG5g\ . To;sf/ 0f klg / ut cefj x'g] u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf hg: jf: Yo k|j4{g zfvfsf hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs ljdn s] ;Lsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …k'?ifsf] z/ L/ nfO{ k|lts] hL &^ PdPn / dlxnfsf] zl/ / df k|lts] hL ^^ PdPn / ut x'G5 t/ z/ L/ ;~rfngsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos / ut %) PdPn dfq} xf]   . To;sf/ 0f k'?if / dlxnfsf] z/ L/ df k|lts] hL qmdz @^ / !^ PdPnsf b/ n] / ut a9L x'G5 . oxL a9L ePsf] / utdfq} bfg ug{] xf]  .Ú cefj k"lt{ ug{ / Qmbfg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf hg: jf: Yo k|j4{g zfvfsf] kxndf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{nodf z'qmaf/ / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . / ] 8qm;dfkm{t / ut cefj ePsf] hfgsf/ L cfPkl5 ;d: of ;dfwfgdf ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ / cGo ;+3 ;+: yfx?af6 klg / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] zfvfsf] kxndf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] z/ L/ df ePsf] / ut bfg gu/ ] klg tLg dlxgfdf Tof] / ut TolQs} v] / hfG5 . v] / hfg] / ut bfg ubf{ s;} sf] Hofg aR5 eg] lsg gug{] < / Qmbfg u/ ] h: tf] k'0osf] sfd c? s] xL x'“b} g . xfdLn] / Qmbfg gu/ ] cfjZos k/ ] sf JolQmn] s;/ L / ut kfp“5g\ < Ú

6«ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf kfFrhgfsf] d[To', gf} 3fOt] ;fdflhs ;~hfn lgodgsf nflu d:of}bf tof/

hfh/ sf] 6, % k'; . ?s'dklZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) kl/ sf] 6sf] leqL ;8sl: yt Rof/ Lufp“ vf] nf glhs} 6«ofS6/ b'3{6gf x'“bf kf“rhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cf7aL;sf] 6–* 3tL{ufp“ hf“b} u/ ] sf] ] / f ! b !$ gDa/ sf] 6«ofS6/ 3'DtL df] 8\g vf] Hbf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf]   . 6«ofS6/ df e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu c: yfoL 6x/ f lgdf{0f ug{ h: tfkftf / flvPsf] lyof]   . b'3{6gfdf k/ L cf7aL;sf] 6–!) gfpnfsf $^ jifL{o nf] saxfb'/ zfxL, pxf“sL >LdtL $@ jifL{of r'sLsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no

cf7aL;sf] 6sf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs gjLg d/ fl;gLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . o: t} b'3{6gfdf cf7aL;sf] 6–!) 8f“8f eGg] : yfgsf $* jifL{o wg/ fd ;fsL{, %@ jifL{o eb{/ ;fsL{ / $& jifL{of lgd{nf ;fsL{sf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no cf7aL;sf] 6n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ b'3{6gf a'waf/ / flt sl/ a !)M!% ah] ePsf] xf]  . b'3{6gfdf cGo gf} hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\\ . 3fOt] x'g] df cf7aL;sf] 6–* sf $! jifL{o v8\saxfb'/ k'g, cf7aL;sf] 6–!) sf #* jifL{o / d] z ;fsL{, cf7aL;sf] 6–* sf !$ jifL{o bnaxfb'/ k'g, %^ jifL{o s'df/ 3tL{, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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lgodg / Joj: yfkg r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] ;Gbe{df cfdgful/ s / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] cfu|xsf cfwf/ df ljw] os agfOPsf] tyf d: of} bfnfO{ rf“8} ;'emfjsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ;f] ljw] os d: of} bf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;x;lrj ;'j] bLn] klxnf] k6s o;k|sf/ sf] sfg'g aGg nfu] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;fdflhs ;~hfndf x'g;Sg] b'?kof] u / unt ;"rgfsf] k|of] u tyf To;af6 x'g;Sg] xflg gf] S;fgL / f] Sg lj1fkg lgodgsf ljifo klg pQm sfg'gn] ;Daf] wg ug{] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfng;DaGwL lgb{] lzsf hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

af] 8{sf cWoIf nId0f x'dfufO{+n] k|: tfljt ljw] osdf lj1fkgbftf, Ph] G;L / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] / fo lnP/ ;'emfj lbOg] atfpg'eof]  . pxf“n] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ nfO{ / f] Sg g;lsg] ePsfn] o;sf] lgodg tyf Joj: yfkg cfjZos ePsfn] af] 8{n] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] k/ fdz{df ljB'tLo dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf x'g] lj1fkgsf nflu lgodgsf dfkb08 tof/ u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfn lj1fkg ;+3sf cWoIf ;f] d lwtfnn] lgodg ul/ bf lj1fkg Ph] G;Lsf !% k|ltzt ;] jf z'Ns s6f} tL x'g gx'g] / lj1fkg ahf/ df eO/ x] sf] / f] huf/ Ldf lg?T;fxg x'g gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   .

dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg PsLs[t of]hgf agfOF“b} q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, % k'; . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|d'v : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] dft[ d[To'b/ / s8fvfnsf] s'kf] if0fsf] ;d: of sd ug{ PsLs[t of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ : jf: Yo dGqfnon] dft[ d[To'b/ / s8fvfnsf] s'kf] if0f sd ug{ PsLs[t of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] xf]   . ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] lgsfo, lj1 tyf bft[ lgsfox?;“u of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 5nkmn / ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ Psf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIodf ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf aRrf hGdlbg] Psnfv hLljt cfdfdWo] d[To' x'g] cfdfsf] ;+Vof &) df emfg{] ;+sNk u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ / fli6«o : t/ df clxn] klg Ps nfv hLljt cfdfdWo] Ps ;o %! hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 eg] n'lDagL k|b] zdf of] ;+Vof a9] / b'O{ ;o & / x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s Ps xhf/ hLljt hGd ePsf] lzz'dWo] d[To' x'g] b/ @) hgfdf emfg{] ;+sNk 5 . t/ clxn] / fli6«o : t/ df x/ ] s Ps xhf/ hLljt hGddf ## hgf / n'lDagL k|b] zdf $! hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . ;g\ @)@@ df ul/ Psf] hg;f+lVos ;j{] If0fdf dft[ d[To'b/ sf] cj: yf lrGtfhgs b] lvPkl5 of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ of] hgf lgdf{0fdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ h'6] sf] : jf: Yo ;lrj 8f= hgfb{g CMYK

g]kfn ;/sf/

kGyLn] atfpg'eof]  . …dlxnfleq dft[ d[To'b/ pRr 5 eg] s'kf] if0fleq klg / QmcNktfsf] ;d: of pRr 5 . d'Vo ;d: ofnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / PsLs[t of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf hf“b} 5f} +Ú– ;lrj kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …s'/ Lltdf ljZjf; ug{] ;dfh 5 . o;n] ubf{ klg sltko 7fp“df ;d: of 5 . csf{] s'/ f h+skm'8 vfg] rng a9\bf s'kf] if0fsf] cj: yf a9] sf] b] lvG5 . oL b'a} ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ dGqfnon] PsLs[t of] hgf agfp“b} 5 .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] u'0f: t/ Lo ue{jtL, k|;"lt / ;'Ts] / L ;] jf k|bfg ug{] , hl6n cj: yfsf ljkGg ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L tyf gjhft lzz'sf] d[To'nfO{ s;/ L 36fpg] , hl6n k|;"lt k|] if0f k|0ffnLnfO{ s;/ L ;'wf/ ug{] , cfdf / kf] if0fsf] l: yltsf] ;'wf/ , d] l8sn sn] h,

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 22, 2023)

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Ø Knfli6s rf/ ;o jif{;Dd s'lxb}g . Ø o;n] hldg tyf hn k|b'if0f ub{5 . Ø Knfli6ssf ef“8fdf tftf] vfB kbfy{ vf“bf SofG;/ h:tf] 3fts /f]u nfUg ;Sb5 . Ø Knfli6s hnfp“bf jfo'd08n k|b'lift x'G5 . Ø vf]nfgfnf jf ;d'Gb|df Knfli6s k/] kfgL k|b'lift x'G5 . To;}n] Knfli6ssf] ;§f sfuh / sk8fn] ag]sf emf]nf k|of]u u/f}+ .

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t'n;Lk'/df /ut cefj, la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of t'n;Lk'/ , % k'; . t'n;Lk'/ –!^ pQ/ s'/ l/ ofsf #) jifL{o dx] Gb| rf} w/ Ln] kf“r jif{b] lv lgoldt 8fOnfl;; ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;d: of b] lvg yfn] kl5 pxf“ laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn k'Ug'eof]  . 8fOnfl;; ug'{kg] { eof] , To;sf nflu Ps lkG6 / ut cfjZos k¥of]  . pxf“ / ut lng t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb|df hfg'eof] t/ / ut kfOPg . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og laxLaf/ / ut gkfOPkl5 8fOnfl;; ug{ k'Ug'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ –% sf / fh] z g] kfnL klg kmls{g'k¥of]   . / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|sf sd{rf/ Ln] cfkm"x?sf nflu cfjZos kg] { la kf] h] l6e / ut s] Gb|df gePsf] n] cfkm} n] dfG5] vf] h] / NofP dfq} Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf] rf} w/ Ln] ;'gfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] sxf“‘ vf] Hg' < eGg] cfkmGt / ufp“3/ df xf]   . s;} sf] / ut ldNb} g . / ut ldNg] cfkmGt ljb] zdf 5g\ . ufx|f] ePsf] 5 t/ s] ug'{ / ut gx'“bf pkrf/ kfOPg . ca ;f] daf/ ;Dd kL8f ;x] / } a: g'kg] { eof]   . To;kl5 klg kfOg] xf] ls gfO 7] ufg 5} g .Ú 8fOnfl;;sf la/ fdL dfq} xf] Og cGo la/ fdLx?n] klg / ut gkfP/ ;d: of em] Ng'k/ ] sf] 5 . b'O{ xKtfcl3 t'n;Lk'/ –!( ;qmfdsL &^ jifL{of nLnfdtL k'g la/ fdL kg'{eof]   . 8fS6/ n] lbPsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ pxf“nfO{ / ut r9fpg'kg] { eof]   . / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|df k'Ubf / ut kfOPg . To;kl5 ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t / ut ;+sng ug'{k/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf j8f ;b: o / fdaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …la/ fdL j] 8df 5f] 8] / / ut ;+sngdf bf} 8w'k ug'{k¥of]   . / Qmbfg ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf o: tf ;d: of b] lvPsf

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www.nayayougbodh.com

lghL tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnx?sf] dft[ tyf gjhft d[To' 36fpg of] ubfg s;/ L a9fpg ;lsG5, ljsf; ;fem] bf/ : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / PsLs[t of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] xf]  . dft[ d[To'b/ dlxnf ue{jtL x'“bf jf aRrf hGdfpg] qmddf jf sf/ 0fn] x'g] d[To'sf] b/ eGg] a'lemG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ uef{j: yf / ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $@ lbg -^ xKtf_ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf ue{jtL jf ;'Ts] / Lsf sf/ 0faf6 x'g] d[To' g} dft[ d[To' xf]  . of] d[To'b/ n'lDagLdf pRr 5 . cfdf / aRrfsf] pkrf/ sf] nflu 5'6\6} c: ktfn h?/ L k|;"lt ;] jf / gjhft lzz'sf] : ofxf/ tyf pkrf/ sf] nflu n'lDagL

k|b] zdf slDtdf b'O{ j6f 5'6\6} c: ktfn cfjZos kg{] / o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmddf ;d] 6\g h?/ L / x] sf] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ue{jtL cfdfsf] lgu/ fgL, k|;"lt ;] jf, hl6ntfsf] cj: yf klxrfg, / ] km/ u/ ] / k7fpg] , hl6n ;d: of ePsfx?sf] pkrf/ sf] nflu ;3g pkrf/ sIfsf] cefj, bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj / x] sf] eGb} oL ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { u/ L of] hgf agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfsf : jf: Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v, ljleGg c: ktfnsf pRr cf] xf] bfdf sfo{/ t : jf: YosdL{, bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?n] dft[ d[To'b/ , afn d[To'b/ 36fpg, kf] if0fsf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;'emfjx? lbPsf x'g\ . ue{jtL c: ktfn;Dd gk'Ug] , k'luxfn] klg / fd|f] ;] jf kfpg g;s] sf] , c: ktfn tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfn] lg/ Gt/ ;Dks{ ug{ g;s] sf] , rf/ k6s ue{hf“rsf] sfd k|efjsf/ L ?kdf x'g g;Sbf ;d: of ToxL+af6} z'? x'g] , of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ rf/ k6s ue{hf“rnfO{ k|efjsf/ L?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg{] , lszf] / L nlIft ;r] tgf sfo{qmd Jofks agfpg'kg{] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . u'0f: t/ Lo k|;"lt tyf ;'Ts] / L ;] jfsf] nflu s] xL c: ktfnx?df dfq} rfk a9L b] lvPsfn] cfdf / aRrfsf] pkrf/ x'g] 5'6\6} c: ktfnsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] af“sL # k]hdf:

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % k'; . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] d'n'ssf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gdf pNn] Vo e"ldsf v] n] sf] / f] Nkfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] pRr k|fyldtfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;lxb dfu{ lgdf{0f tyf sfnf] kqsf nflu tTsfn sfd cl3 a9fOg] k|lta4tf;d] t hgfpg'eof]   . / f] Nkfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;+3Lo, k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] ah] 6 cefjsf sf/ 0f ;lxbdfu{ lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] u'gf;f] ub} { laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf lyP . k|ltlglw;eftkm{ Pp6f lgjf{rg If] q / x] sf] / f] Nkfsf ;+3Lo ;f+;b Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj jif{dfg k'g g] t[Tjsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df e] 6] / / sd

;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfu|x u/ ] sf] xf]   . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% b] lv z'? ePsf] bfªsf] 3f] / fxLb] lv / f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L 3tL{ufp“ x'“b} k"jL{?s'dsf] x'sfd–d} sf] 6;Ddsf] ;lxbdfu{ lgdf{0fn] cem} k"0f{tf gkfPsfn] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] ;f+;b k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ;f] ;8sv08cGtu{t xfn xf] n] / L– bf/ af] 6 sfnf] kqsf] r/ 0fdf / x] sf] , bf/ af] 6–3tL{ufp“– b'O{vf] nL–vl/ af] 6 v08df sfnf] kqsf nflu 7] Ssf eO{ sfd z'? eP klg kof{Kt ah] 6 cefjdf cfof] hgfn] ck] lIft ult lng g;s] sfaf/ ] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lyof]   . o: t} x'sfd–d} sf] 6 v08df 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd af“sL / x] sfn] To;sf] k|aGw ldnfOlbg dfu ul/ Psf] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ a'emfOPsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn] v 5 . ljutdf 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L

;8sv08sf] #! bzdnj kf“r lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq ePsfdf lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] nfk/ afxLn] tf] lsPsf] ;do;Dd plrt dd{t;Def/ gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f sfnf] kq elTsP/ ;f] 7] Ssf / 2 u/ L gof“ k|lqmofsf nflu lj: t[t cfof] hgf k|ltj] bg -l8lkcf/ _ : jLs[ltsf] r/ 0fdf / x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] ah] 6sf] Go"gtfsf sf/ 0f 7] Ssf k|lqmofdf l9nfO ePsfn] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfjZos lgb{] zg lbg k|wfgdGqL;“u dfu u/ ] sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpg ;f+;b k'g;lxt n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o lbk] Gb| k'g, / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'/ ] Gb| yfkf 3tL{, df8L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cd/ l;+x 3tL{, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ af“7f, ?06Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf hgs k'g, kl/ jt{g ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;'saxfb'/ a'9fnufot k|wfgdGqL lgjf; k'Ug'ePsf] lyof]  .

;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;zQmLs/0fsf] nflu ;fd'bflos k|lta4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;zlQms/ 0fsf nflu ;fd"lxs k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] laxLaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf ;zQm agfpg] bfloTj ;a} sf] x'g] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;xsfo{df ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ n] ;dfrf/ ;+sng tyf ;Dk|] if0f ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;'/ lIft dx;'; u5{g\ of ub{} gg\ eGg] af/ ] df 5nkmn ul/ Psf]

lyof]  . h;df ljutsf] t'ngfdf ef} lts ;'/ Iffsf] k|Zg gp7\g] u/ ] sf] eP klg kqsf/ x?n] vf] hL / e|i6frf/ sf ;dfrf/ ;+sng / ;+k|] if0f ubf{ 8/ fpg'kg{] cj: yf / x] sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof]   . gful/ s ;dfh / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] kqsf/ x?nfO{ ;"rgf ;+sng / ;Dk|] if0fdf ;'/ lIft 5f} + eGg] cfefif x'g'kg{] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof]   . o;} u/ L gful/ s ;dfh / kqsf/ x¿aLr ;"rgfsf] xs k|of] usf ;Gbe{df k|efjsf/ L ;dGjo 5 of 5} g eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof]   . gful/ s ;dfhsf ljleGg lgsfon]

;~rf/ df cfPsf ljifonfO{ rf;f] glbPsf sf/ 0f ;~rf/ n] p7fpg] ljifosf] k|efjsfl/ tf sd b] lvPsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof]   . ;"rgfsf] xssf] ljifo kqsf/ sf] dfq} ljifo geP/ cfd gful/ ssf] ljifo ePsfn] ;"rgfsf] xs ;a} n] k|of] u ug{'kg{] / ;"rgfsf] xs k|of] u u/ ] / NofOPsf ;"rgf kqsf/ x?nfO{ cjut u/ fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/ Psf] lyof]   . o: t} ;~rf/ u[xnfO{ n} +lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f ;DaGwL gLlt agfP/ nfu' ug{ ;'emfj lbg'kg{] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/ tk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/ t clt cg'ejL jl/ i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= lagf] b kf} 8] nåf/ f r] shfFr ul/ g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/ fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/ fpg'xf] ;\ . 8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg] , cw{skfnL, dfOu|] g, 6fpsf] / z/ L/ b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg] , pbf; x'g] , 56k6L nfUg] , ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] , d'6' w8lsg] , l/ +uf6f nfUg] , 3fF6Ldf s] xL c8\s] sf] nfUg] , hf] z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, / S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/ f] 6 nfu' cf} ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;] S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg] , a] xf] z x'g] , 8/ fpg] , sdhf] / L nfUg] , z+sf ug] {, aa{/ fpg] , l/ ;fpg] , emf] +lSsg] , kfunkg / Psf] xf] / f] kg ^_ 5f/ ] , lduL{, l8k|] zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/   . la/ fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)*) k'; & ut] , zlgjf/ , laxfg !) ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

ljrf/

@)*) ;fn k'; ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 22, 2023)

kflnsfx?sf] gh/df b]lvPsf] wldnf] lzIff hf8f] df};ddf yk ;fjwfgL cfjZos k'; dlxgf nfu] ;Fu} lr;f] sf] dfqf XjfQ} a9] sf] 5 . lr;f] n] zf/ Ll/ s sl7gfOsf ;fy dfgj : jf: Yodf kg] { c;/ af/ ] plQs} ;r] t / rgfvf] x'g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . hf8f] n] czQm pd] / ;d"xnfO{ a9L g} c;/ ug] { ub{5 . afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f, ;'Ts] / Lnufotsf c;Qm zf/ Ll/ s cj: yfdf lr;f] n] a9L g} c;/ k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . bL3{/ f] uLsf nflu t of] df} ;d ;+s6s} cj: yf xf] eg] ljleGg k|sf] ksf sf/ 0f 3/ aflx/ a: g'kg] { ;d: ofdf / x] sf ;d'bfonfO{ klg of] ;dodf a9L g} Wofg lbg'' cfjZos 5 . hf8f] df AofS6] l/ of / efO/ ; ;lqmo x'g] x'Fbf ljleGg : jf: Yo ;d: of b] lvg yfN5g\, h;n] Zjf;k|Zjf; / k] 6;DaGwL ;d: of a9L b] lvg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . lr;f] n] / ut afSnf] agfpF5 . hf8f] df z/ L/ w] / } v'Drg] ePsfn] / QmgnL ;fF3'/ f] x'G5 / / Qmk|jfxdf ;d: of cfpF5 . lr;f] sf sf/ 0f / Qmk|jfxdf x'g] ;d: ofn] d'6'sf] / f] u klg a9L lgDTofpF5 . hf8f] sf sf/ 0f kxf8L / lxdfnL If] qdf km/ svfnsf] sl7gfO x'G5 eg] t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf zLtnx/ / x': ;''n] cfqmfGt agfpg] ub{5 . kxf8L / lxdfnL If] qdf lbpF;f] df 3fd nfUg] ePsfn] ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] eP klg t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf lbg/ flt g} p: t} df} ;d x'g] x'Fbf hghLjg lgs} k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . h;n] ubf{ jif] {lg zLtnx/ af6 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . s'g} klg k|sf] kn] l;h{gf x'g] ljkt\sf sf/ 0f cfly{s cj: yf bogLo ePsf tNnf] ju{ g} ;+s6df kg] { xf]   . x'g] vfg] x? udL{df lr;f] / hf8f] df Gofof] lbg;Sg] pks/ 0f / fVg ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] ToxL k|sf/ sf 3/ / kf] zfssf] hf] xf] ug{ ;S5g\ . ToxL k|sf/ sf] tftf] kg lbg] vfg ;S5g\ t/ cfly{s cj: yff bogLo ePsf] tNnf] ju{nfO{ hf8f] df} ;dn] clt g} kL8f lbg] ub{5 . laxfgb] lv ;fFem ca] / ;Dd sfddf hf] ltg] >lds ju{ hf8f] af6 a9L k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . k|sf] k ;a} sf nflu ;dfg x'g] eP klg k|sf] kn] l;h{gf ug] { ljkt\sf] c;/ ;fdflhs / cfly{s agf] 6cg';f/ km/ s km/ s x'g] ePsfn] o: tf] a] nfdf a9L hf] lvddf / x] sf ;d'bfonfO{ hf] ufpg a9L Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . o;df ;/ sf/ n] ;w+} rgfvf] eP/ gLlt agfpg cfjZos 5, To;df klg clxn] hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] cleefjssf] ?kdf / x] sf] : yfgLo txn] a9L Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvG5 . hf8f] ofddf ;jf/ L b'3{6gf a9\g] vt/ f klg plQs} / xG5 . vf;u/ L t/ fO{df zLtnx/ / x': ;'sf sf/ 0f lelhljln6Ldf ;d: of x'Fbf rfnsx? e|ddf k/ ] / b'3{6gf x'g] vt/ f plQs} / xG5 . o;df klg Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . of] a] nfdf ;fgf afnaflnsf ljBfno hfg g;Sg] cj: yfn] k7gkf7g k|efljt x'g] cj: yf / xG5 eg] zLtnx/ n] lxpFb] afnLsf] pTkfbg klg 36\g] cj: yf / xG5 . cGg e08f/ elgg] t/ fO{sf lhNnfx¿df zLtnx/ / 3fdsf] cefjn] ubf{ lxpFb] afnLgfnLsf] pTkfbg 3l6/ x] sf] ljleGg cWoogn] b] vfPsf 5g\ . To;df klg cem hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ n] k|To] s jif{ hf8f] df a9L hf8f] / udL{df a9L udL{sf] dx;'; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnh: tf] pi0f df} ;dL k|b] zdf kg] { b] zdf hlt rfF8f] rfF8f] df} ;ddf kl/ jt{g cfpF5 / To;af6 l;h{gf x'g] ljkt\ 36gf klg al9/ x] sf 5g\ t/ ljkt\;Fu h'Wg ;/ sf/ n] vf;} tof/ L u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ ljkt\ Joj: yfkgdf h'Wg ;w+} tof/ x'g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . To;sf nflu cfd gful/ s klg cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf hlt;Sof] ;'/ lIft x'glt/ g} Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . –

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfn vQd 5, g] kfn l;l4O;Sof] , oxfF e|i6frf/ afx] s s] xL g} 5} g . oxfF / f] huf/ L 5} g, oxfF ljsf; x'Fb} g . To;} n] of] b] zdf a: g' a] sf/ 5 eGb} ljb] z hfg] k|lqmof rn] sf] 5 . d Tof] ;Fu c;xdt 5' . – k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ sltko ;fyLx?nfO{ u7aGwg lsg ug{'k¥of] eGg] nfu] sf] xf] nf . oL s'/ f kf6L{sf] sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ 7Ls} h: tf] nfU5. t/ s'g} klg bn;Fu ax'dt gePsf] cj: yfdf u7aGwg gu/ L ;/ sf/ aGb} g . – k|sfzz/ 0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|jQmf_ ljsf;sf] ah] 6sf] ;d'lrt / plrt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g'k5{ . s'g} gu/ kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof ^) xhf/ 5, s'g} gu/ kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof @@ xhf/ 5, eGbfv] / L @@ xhf/ n] klg TolQ g} k} ;f kfpF5 eg] ^) xhf/ n] klg TolQ g} k} ;f kfpF5 eg] of] ;dfgtf ePg . – dlxGb| / fo ofbj -vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfOdGqL_ df} ;dL km\n' Ps xKtfb] lv !) lbgdf cfkm} + lgsf] x'G5 . !) lbg;Dd lgsf] ePg eg] AofS6] l/ on OGkm] S;g eO{ lgdf] lgof eP/ la/ fdLsf] d[To' ;d] t x'g] x'Fbf ;r] t / xg'k5{ . . xftn] cfFvf, gfs jf d'v g5'g]  . 5'g} k/ ] df a] nf–a] nfdf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft ;kmf u/ ] / dfq 5'g]   . o;af6 aRg ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . – 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -;?jf/ f] u ljz] if1_

Psflaxfg} ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} dlg{ª jfs ug] { qmddf PkmPd / ] l8of] af6 Pp6f cz'e va/ ;'lgof]   . gu/ k|d'vn] NofPsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ xflh/ ug{ glbg] eg] / af/ fsf] hLtk'/ l;d/ f gu/ kflnsfdf em8k eP5 . /, em8knfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { qmddf Pshgf : yfgLo o'jfsf] k|x/ Lsf] uf] nL nfu] / d[To' eP5 . laxfg} b] lv of] va/ n] dgl: yltdf Psk|sf/ sf] b'Mvb t/ +u k} bf ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . lgod sfg'g 5 . ljlw ljwfg / dfu{bz{gx? 5g\ . hf] k|d'v eP klg sfd t ToxL cg';f/ ug] { xf]  . t/ klg k|zf;sLo k|d'v sf] x'g] / sf] gx'g] eGg] ;DaGwdf lsg ljjfb x'G5 xf] nf eGg] ;DaGwdf dlyª\un Ps k|sf/ n] t/ ª\lut eO/ / x] sf] lyof]   . o: t} df ToxL lbg lbp“;el/ kflnsfsf k|d'v÷cWoIf / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tx?sf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ pgLx?sf ljrf/x? ;'Gg] cj;/ ldNof]   . ;f] x|f} + of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ;'emfjx? ;+sng ug{sf nflu / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] pQm cGtlq{mof cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof]   . s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] jL/ ] Gb|gu/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?sf ljrf/ ;'Gbf s] xL t l7s} klg nfUof]  . s] xLn] eg] laxfg} b] lv b'Mv] sf] dg emg\ b'MvfPsf] cg'e"lt eof]  . ah] 6 ;dodf cfPg . ;+3n] P] g sfg' g x? ;dodf gagfp“ b f tnsf ;/ sf/ x?nfO{ sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f ePg . s0ff{nLh: tf] ljs6 e"uf] n ePsf] k|b] zdf s] ansf/ , tf/ dfu{df cfwfl/ t oftfoft, e"ldut dfu{ cflbsf] lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbg'kg] {df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] o;tkm{ ;f] Rg ;s] g . xfd|f sltko hl8a'6Lx?n] ljqmLsf nflu ;/ sf/ af6 Ohfht g} kfPgg\ eg] sltkon] pTkfbg, k|zf] wg / ljqmLsf nflu k|f] T;fxg kfPgg\ . xfd|f sf7x? h+unx?df s'lxP/ aaf{b eO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] xfdL ljb] zaf6 sf7 NofP/ k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;/ sf/ n] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] z knfog x'gaf6 / f] Sg ;s] g . sd{r f/ L / lzIfsx?df / fhgLlt xfjL eof]  . lzIff / fd|f] ePg . lzIffnfO{ >d / / f] huf/ ;“u hf] 8\g ;lsPg . kf7\oqmd Jofjxfl/ s / j} 1flgs ePg . lzIffn] b'O{vfn] ju{ pTkfbg ug] { u/ L sfd u¥of]   . xr'jfsf] e/ df ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lbP/ 9's'6L l/ Tofpg] sfd / fd|f] ePg . ljdfsf] ;'ljwfdf pkrf/ ug] { lj/ fdLx? c: ktfnsf] k|fyldstfdf k/ ] gg\ . ljkGg gful/ sx? u'0f: t/ Lo lsl;dsf] lzIff / : jf: Yosf] kx'“raf6 6f9f eP . cflb cflb s'/ fx? ;xefuLx?af6 p7fOPsf lyP . ufp“kflnsf dxf;+3 s0ff{nL k|b] zsf cWoIf Pj+ bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ k|lt b'Mv] ;f] kf] Vb} cfkm\gf s'/ fx? o;/ L kf] v] sf lyP– …;+ 3 Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;fgfltgf ah] 6sf cfof] hgfx? klg s] Gb|af6 ljt/ 0f ug] { sfo{sf] cGt u/ L k|b] z / kflnsfx?nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{kb{5 . ;+3n] gLlt / sfg'g agfpg] xf] , / fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ug] { xf]   . k|b] zn] s/ f] 8 eGbf dflysf cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ug] { xf] eg] kflnsfx?n] s/ f] 8eGbf d'lgsf

ljw]osdf xfn;Dd ;+3d} /x]sf] lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / cjsfzsf] clwsf/ ;d]t :yfgLo txnfO{ x'g] n]lv;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . tyflk kflnsfx? eg] kf7\oqmd 7Ls 5}g, xfd|f] lzIff u'0f: t/ Lo ePg, xfd|f] lzIff >d;“u hf] l8Pg eg] / s/ fO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ug] { xf]  .Ú dnfO{ s'/ f] l7s} nfUof]  . s] xL g s] xL t qmfO6Pl/ of x'g'k¥of] / x'g'k5{ . cGoyf To: t} vfn] cfof] hgfx? tLgj6} ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ul/ / xg] xf] eg] ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f] t ePsf] d'n'sdf ah] 6sf] bf] xf] / f] kgf / b'?kof] un] k|>o kfpg] b] lvG5 / eO/ x] sf] klg 5 To: t}   . tnsf ;/ sf/ x?– k|b] z / kflnsfx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbg] ;jfndf s~h': ofO{+ ug] { sfd ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] u¥of] eGg] s'/ f klg p7\of] ;xefuLx?af6 . of] klg s] xL xb;Dd l7s} xf] h: tf] klg nfUof]   . ;+ 3 Lo ;/ sf/ n] kflnsfx?nfO{ c? clwsf/ lbg s~h' : ofO{ + u/ ] klg lzIffsf] clwsf/ eg] dgUu] lbPsf] 5 . tyflk pxf“x?n] lzIffdf / fd|f] sfd ug{ ;ls/ xg'ePsf] 5} g . Psfw kflnsfx?nfO{ ckjfbdf / fVg] xf] eg] w] / } kflnsfn] lzIffsf] lglDt k'/ fgf] sf] if n] vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] h: tf] ;zt{ ah] 6nfO{ ljBfnosf] vftfdf 6«fG;km/ ug] { sfd afx] s c? ug{ ;s] h: tf] nfUb} g . ;+ljwfgn] eg] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] clwsf/ : yfgLo txnfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ToxL k|sf/ n] lzIff ljw] os tof/ u/ L ;+;bleq l5l/ ;s] sf] 5 / casf] cfp“bf] clwj] zgdf kfl/ t x'g] s'/ f lglZrt h: t} 5 . ljw] osdf xfn;Dd ;+3d} / x] sf] lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / cjsfzsf] clwsf/ ;d]t :yfgLo txnfO{ x'g] n]lv;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . tyflk kflnsfx? eg] kf7\oqmd 7Ls 5} g, xfd|f] lzIff u'0f: t/ Lo ePg, xfd|f] lzIff >d;“u hf] l8Pg eg] / s/ fO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5, dnfO{ t nfU5 pxf“x?nfO{ ljBfnodf s] s: tf] lsl;dsf] kf7\oqmd nfu" slxn] b] lv eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] klg Tolt / fd|f] e] p 5} g . ljr/ f yfxf xf] ;\ klg s;/ L < / fhgLlts lx;fjn] s'g lzIfs cfkm\gf] / s'g lzIfs la/ fgf] eg] / clen] v cBfjlws ub} {df lzIffsf c? s'/ f x] g] {lt/ km";{b g} 5} g clwsf+z : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?nfO{ . clxn] nfu' eO/ x] sf] cfwf/ e"t txsf] kf7\ o qmd s] xL ug{ rfxg] ljBfno / kflnsfx?sf nflu pTs[i6 kf7\oqmd xf] eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . sIff Psb]lv tLg;Dd PsLs[t kf7\ok':tssf] ?kdf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx? lgdf{0f u/ L @)&^ ;fnb] lv gof“ kf7\oqmd nfu' eO/ x] sf] 5 h;df d"Nof+sg k|0ffnLnfO{ l;sfO pknlAwdf cfwfl/ t agfOPsf] 5 . o;k"j{ nfdf] ;do nfu' eP/ klg / fd|f] x'“bfx“'b} xfd|f] csd{0otfsf sf/ 0f c;kmn ePsf] lg/ Gt/ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL clxn] 5} g . t} klg lzIffsf dflg;x?

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx clxn] klg Sof; l;: 6d eg] / s/ fO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . sIff rf/ b] lv sIff cf7;Dd eg] lnlvt k/ LIff / kl/ of] hgf sfo{df cfwfl/ t d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL 5 . l;sfOsf] krf; k|lt;t ef/ clGtddf lnOg] ;} 4flGts k/ LIffaf6 / krf; k|lt;t ef/ cfGtl/ s d"Nof+sgaf6 hf“Rg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . cfGtl/ s d"Nofª\sgdf klg bz k|ltzt c+z b'O{k6s lnOg] q} dfl;s k/ LIffsf lglDt / rfnL; k|ltzt c+z kl/of]hgf sfo{sf lglDt 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ p7fpgsf nflu olb sf] xL kflnsf dg, arg / sd{sf ;fy cGt/ dgb] lv nfUof] eg] lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ p7fpg clxn] s} kf7\ oqmdsf] hunfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . ljBfnodf lzIf0f l;sfO x'g] ^ lbgdWo] rf/ lbg ;} 4flGtslt/ nufgL u/ ] / af“sL b'O{ lbg kl/of]hgf sfo{sf nflu nufgL ug{ ;lsG5 . kl/of]hgf sfo{sf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf v] tL / kfngx? ug{ ;lsG5 . cjnf] sg Pj+ If] qe|d0f u/ ] / ljBfyL{x?df cjnf] sg / k|ltj]bg n] vg snfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . czQm, c;xfo / Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ e] 6] / oyf] lrt ;Ddfg ub} { pgLx?sf ;d: ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . s] xL ;fdu|Lx? lgdf{0f / k|of] u ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdflhs ;+: s[lt / d"No dfGotf hu] gf{sf nflu d] x] gt ug{ ;lsG5 . o; k|sf/ sf Jofjxfl/ s lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ s f nflu ljBfnox?nfO{ cfly{s ;|f] tsf] cfjZostf kg{ ;S5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] s'/ f u/ ] / gyfSg] kflnsfx?n] pbf/ dgn] ;xof] u ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . of] jftfj/ 0f kflnsfx?df cem} b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . sf7df8f} +sf] l;+xb/ af/ ufp“–ufp“df 7l8Psf klg 5g\ . df] 6/ uf8Lx? s'b] sf] klg b] lvG5 . : yfgLo txn] cfkm} n] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd agfP/ nfu' ug] { k|fjwfg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] 5 . 6f9fsf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] @)&^ ;fn b] lv @)*) ;Dd ljBfno txsf] ;a} sIffsf] kf7o\qmd / ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] kf7\ok': tsx? lgdf{0f u/ ] / nfu' ul/ ;Sof]   . clwsf+ z kflnsfx?n] @)&^ ;fnb] lv : yfgLo kf7\oqmd / ;f] xL cg';f/ sf kf7\ ok':ts lgdf{0f / : jLs[t u/L nfu' ug'k{ g]d { f clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] of] sfd cem} ;Dd klg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ltg} kflnsfx?n] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff ePg eg] / cGo ;/ sf/ nfO{ wf/ ] xft nufp“5g\ . ufp“j: tLsf] ;/ sf/

eP/ ufp“j: tLnfO{ @)&^ df lbg' kg] { : yfgLo kf7\oqmd / ;f] xL cg';f/ sf] kf7\ ok': ts clxn] ;Dd glbPkl5 glhssf] l;+xb/ af/ x'g'sf] cy{ s] / x\of] / < d t eG5', ljBfno txsf] lzIff c;n jf sd;n agfpg] sfd ca : yfgLo kflnsfx?sf] xf]   . o;sf nflu c? vf;} ug}k{ b}g{ . kflnsfx?n] : yfgLo kl/ j] z cg';f/ sf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f Pj+ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] clxn] s} kf7\oqmd k|efjsf/ L?kdf nfu' ul/ lbPdf oxL sd{ g} u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf nflu clxn] nfO{ kof{Kt x'g] 5 . s'/ f lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ sf ug] {, sfd eg] cfkm\gf j/ k/ sfnfO{ lzIfs agfpg] , lzIfs eO;s] sfnfO{ k|wfgfWofks agfpg] h: tf rnv] ndf lnKt b] lvG5g\ clwsf+z kflnsfx? . sltko kflnsfx?n] lzIffsf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ afOkf; u/ ] / cfkm\gf] ljrf/ sf] lzIfsnfO{ kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfdf sfhdf NofP/ sfd u/ fO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . sltko ljBfnodf l/ Qm ePsf] lzIfs b/ aGbLdf c;n / Ifdtfjfg xf] Og ls cfkm\ g f] xg' d fgnfO{ lzIfs agfpg pBt 5g\ hgk|ltlglwx? . To: t} xs{t ug] {x?n] g} u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f u/ ] sf] ;'lgG5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ gful/ snfO{ k|ToIf cufl8 pleP/ ;] jfk|jfx ug] { ;/ sf/ xf]   . of] ;/ sf/ c;n eof] eg] c? ;/ sf/ klg c;n ePsf] b]lvG5 . cGoyf cGo ;/sf/x? klg ;“u;“u} v/ fj ;fljt x“'b} hfg] b] lvG5 . o: t} eP/ xf] nf, clxn] ljBfnosf dflyNnf sIff / sn] hx?df ljBfyL{x? 36\g yfn] sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf k9\ g ] x? k9\ g 5f] 8] / sfdsf nflu ljb] z knfog ePsf 5g\ . ;fob, xfdLn] ufp“j: tL / d'n'sdf c;n / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg ;s] sf] eP o: tf] eofjxsf] ;+s] t b] Vg' kb} {gYof] ls † ljBfno / sIffsf] 7fx?sf] cg'udg z" G o 5 clxn]  . ljBfno lg/ LIfs / ;|f] tJolQmx? 5} gg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lzIfs k] zfut ljsf;sf lglDt kflnsfnfO{ ah] 6 klg pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . lgj[Q lzIfs jf aflx/ af6 s/ f/ df lgo'Qm u/ L dfWolds tx låtLo ;/ xsf] lzIfssf] ;'ljwf kfpg] u/ L ;|f] t lj1 / fVg] u/ L sfo{ljlw agfPsf] cj: yf klg 5 . tyflk kflnsfx?n] of] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf glbPsf] cj: yf 5 . pQm zLif{sdf k|fKt ah] 6 / lzIfssf] tflnd / ;+o'Qm cg'udgdf vr{ u/ ] sf] cj: yf b] lvG5 . tL;j6f ljBfnosf lglDt slDtdf Pshgf ;|f] tlj1 / fVg] u/ L ul/ Psf] Joj: yf cGtu{t ;Ifd / bIf JolQmnfO{ s/ f/ df lgo'Qm u/ L sfddf nufpg ;s] sf] eP clxn] eGbf s] xL t x'GYof] ls h: tf] nfU5 . u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf] csf] { kIf eg] sf] lzIfsx?sf] k] zfut P] Soj4tf xf] g ls cf: yfut P] Soj4tf . / fhgLlts cf: yfsf cfwf/ df lzIfsx? hlxn] ;Dd vl08t / ljeflht x' G 5g\ Tolta] nf;Dd lzIfs k] zfk|lt ;dlk{t x'g] 5} gg\, ;dlk{t u/ fpg ;lsg] 5} g, lzIfsk|ltsf] ;Ddfg klg IfoLs/ 0f x'g] 5 / b08 / k'/ : sf/ sf] k|0ffnL k"/ } Kof/ fnfOH8 x'g] 5 . To;kl5 xfdLn] eg] sf] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff Psfb] zsf] syf dfq x'g] 5 .

lzIffdf g[To ljifosf] dxTj dfgj hLjgdf cf} krfl/ s lzIffsf] dxTjk" 0 f{ e" l dsf x' G 5 . cf} k rfl/s lzIffdfkm{t dflg; ablnbf] ;fdflhs tyf k|fljlws d"No dfGotfdf ;dflxt x'g ;S5 . hGd;“u} 3/ kl/ jf/ / ;dfhaf6 dflg;n] cgf} krfl/ s 1fg xfl;n ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 t/ k|l4: kwL{ of] ;+;f/ df dflg; of] Uo aGg cf} krfl/ s lzIff ckl/ xfo{ 5 . cf} krfl/ s lzIff s] u|x0f ug{] eGg] dflg;sf] / f] hfO, dfgl;s, cfly{s, zf/ Ll/ s tyf ;fdflhs cj: yfdf e/ kb{ 5 . cf} krfl/ s lzIffsf ;of} + ljwfdf g[Tosf] ljz] if e"ldsf 5 . ;+;fe/ x/ ]s ;dfhdf cg] sf} + k|s[lt / k|sf/ sf g[Tox? k|rngdf 5g\ . g[To k/ fk"js { fnb] lv clxn] sf] cfw'lgs dfgj ;dfhsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ lx: ;f aGb} cfPsf] 5 . cf} krfl/ s tyf cgf} krfl/ s x/ ] s sfo{qmddf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/ sf g[To ug{] k|rng ;+;f/ e/ g} 5 . dfgjsf] k"0f{ ljsf;sf nflu g[TonfO{ cf} krfl/ s lzIffsf ?kdf ;+;f/ e/ : jLsfb{} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ablnbf] cfw' l gs ;dfhdf dflg;nfO{ zf/L l/ s / dfgl;s ?kdf ;Gt'lnt / fVg g[To lzIffnfO{ cf} krfl/ s agfpg] qmd a9] / uPsf] 5 . k/ +k/ fut lqmofsnfkdf dfgjnfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf hf] 8\g g[To k| o f] u ul/ b} cfPsf] df cfhsf] Ao: t hLjg;} nLdf klg dflg;nfO{ x/ k|sf/ n] tGb'/ : t / fVg cf} krfl/ s lzIffdf g[To ckl/ xfo{ ljifo ag] sf] 5 . g[Ton] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s : jf: Yodf ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf v] Nb5 . g[To ubf{ /dfOnf];“u} zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s cEof; x'g] x“'bf zf/ Ll/ s tGb'?: tLdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . cfhsf] cfw'lgs >ddf zf/ Ll/ s eGbf dfgl;s lqmofsnfk a9L x'g] x'“bf dflg;sf] zf/ Ll/ s ;+u7g sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . aRrf aRrLnfO{ 3/ sf] pTkfbgd'vL sfddf ;+nUg u/ fpg] k|rng 36\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . clxn] ;+;f/ e/ g} cleefjsn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] cf} krfl/ s lzIffdf dfq hf] 8 lbPsf] b] lvG5 h;sf]

kl/ 0ffd aRrfaRrLn] cfjZos zf/ Ll/ s cEof; ug{ kfp“b} g / o'jf cj: yfdf g} zf/ Ll/ s ljsf;df gsf/ fTds nIf0fx? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . 3/ / ljBfno b'a} : yfgdf cf} krfl/ s lzIffdf dfq hf] 8 lbg] k|rngsf sf/ 0f ljleGg k|sf/ sf dfgl;s ;Df: ofaf6 ;d] t o'jf hut kLl8t ag] sf] 5. aRRffaRrLnfO{ z} lIfs k| d f0f kq s] lGb|t lzIff k|bfg ug{] k|rng a9] ;“u} ;dfhdf To;sf gsf/ fTs nIf0fx? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . z} lIfs k|df0fkqdf dfq k|ult b] Vg rfxg] k|a[lQsf sf/ 0f gof“ k': tf qmdzM c;fdflhs aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . dflg;sf] cfwf/ e"t rl/ q ;fdflhsaf6 c;fdflhstkm{ pGd' v x' “ b f eljiodf dfgj ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltdf g} ;+s6 pTkGg x'g ;S5 . t;y{ cf} krfl/ s lzIffnfO{ s] jn z} lIfs k|df0fkq u|x0f ug{] ;+oGq agfpg'eGbf dflg;sf] k"0f{ ljsf; u/ fpg] dfWodsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/ fpg cfjZos 5 . dflg;sf] efjgfTds tyf tfls{s Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{} ;Ifd dfgj agfpg] nIo cfw'lgs lzIff k|0ffnLn] cjnDag ug{k' b{5 . ;flxTo, snf / ;+uLtdfkm{t dflg;n] ljutb] lv g} pRrtd ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] x“'bf g[To ljwf lzIffdf ckl/ xfo{ b] lvG5 . g[To vfnL / dfOnf] sf] nflu ul/ g] dfgj lqmofsnfk xf] eGg] e|d b] lvG5 . g[Ton] dflg;nfO{ dgf] / ~hg dfq glbP/ ;sf/ fTds phf{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] x'G5 . g[Ton] ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] c;fdflhs k|a[lQnfO{ / f] Sb} dfgj Pstf / ;f} xfb{nfO{ a9fpg d2t ug{ ;S5 . dfgjsf cg] s ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltdf g[Ton] dgf] / ~hg;“u} ;f+: s[lts k':tfGt/0f ub{} cfPsf lyP t/ cfw'lgstfsf gfddf tL k/ Dk/ f / k|rng 5f] 8\bf dflg;n] xhf/ f} + jif{b] lv ljsl;t ub{} cfPsf] ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ df ;d] t ;+s6 k/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ / k|rngn] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ Pst[t, cg'zfl;t / phf{zLn agfPsf x'G5g\ t;y{

cfw'lgstfsf gfddf d"No / dfGotfdf ljrng Nofpg] lqmofsnfkn] xfd|f] dfgj ;dfhdf kfg{] gsf/ fTds c;/ af/ ] lzlIft ju{ ;r] t aGg h?/ L 5 . dflg; ;dfhsf] Ps k"0f{ ;b: o ePsf] x'“bf p;sf] k|a[lQsf] c;/ ;dfhsf cGo ;b: odf kl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ;dfhsf] k|efj AolQm / AolQmsf] k|efj ;dfhdf kb{} ;dfh cufl8 a9]sf] x'G5 cyF{t ;dfh / AolQm Ps csf{sf kl/ k"/ s x'g\ . dflg;df a9\b} uPsf] c;fdflhs k|a[lQnfO{ / f] Sg of] kl/ jlt{t ;dfhdf ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ n] dfgjnfO{ af“Wb} snf / ;flxTodfkm{t dflg;nfO{ phf{zLn agfP/ ;dfhnfO{ ;Gt'lnt agfpg cfjZos 5 . o'jfsf] dfgl;s : jf: Yo cAjn / fVb} zf/Ll/s?kdf phf{jfg agfp“b} Ps lhDd]jf/ gful/ s agfpg g[TonfO{ cfw'lgs lzIffdf clgjfo{ ug{'kb{5 . k/ Dk/ fut k|0ffnLdf pmhf{jfg / cg'zfl;t agfpg g[Tosf] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] x'“bf cfhsf] gof“ k': tfnfO{ Ps ;';+: s[t gful/ s agfpg cfw'lgs lzIffdf ;d] t o;sf] ckl/ xfo{ pkof] u ug{'kb{5 . ljBfnox?df g[To ljifonfO{ qmdzM : yfg lbb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . Ps ;Ifd / of] Uo gful/ s agfpg] ljBfnosf] st{Ao ePsf] x'“bf g[TonfO{ z} lIfs lqmofsnfksf] Ps c+usf ?kdf ;dfj] z ug{' ;sf/ fTds sbd xf]  . g[TonfO{ ljz'4 dgf] / ~hgsf ;fwgdf ;Lldt ug{] ;f] rsf sf/ 0f o;n] ck] Iffs[ t : yfg kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . g[Tosf] dxTj / o;n] dfgj hLjgdf kfg{] ;sf/ fTds pmhf{sf af/ ] df clejfjs tyf cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu g[To lzIffsf] dxTjnfO{ ;+If] kdf o;/ L pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . != 1fg, ljrf/ , l;h{ g zLntf / a'l4 ljsf;df dfgj z/ L/ / dl: tissf] a/ fa/ L of] ubfg x'G5 . ljBfyL{n] 1fg cfh{g ug{ p;sf] zf/ Ll/ s : jf: Yo k"0f{ : j: y x'g'kb{5 . g[Tosf qmddf x'g] ultzLntfn] ljBfyL{ s f] : d[ l t, zf/ Ll/ s qmd tyf

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l/ km\n] lS6e l: 6s/ 6f“; ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] gDa/ Kn] 6 gePsf / : ki6 gb] lvg] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf / fltsf] ;dodf b'3{6gf a9L x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] To: tf ;jf/ L ;fwgx¿df l: 6s/ 6f“; ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . …/ flt x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ xfdLn] gDa/ Kn] 6 gePsf / : ki6 gb] lvg] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf l/ km\n] lS6e l: 6s/ 6f“;] sf xf} +Ú– k|jQmf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof]   . pQm cleofgdf af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] n, af“s] sf k|x/ L k|d'v ;'efifrGb| af] x/ f / / fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{nosf pk– lgb] {zs df] xg s'“j/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof]  .

sf 7 df 8 f } + , % k' ; . ;/ sf/ n] s' n hg;+ V ofsf] ) bzdnj % k|ltzteGbf sd hg;+Vof ePsf hfthfltx? cNk;+Vosdf kg{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5. laxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] / fli6« o ;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg P] g, @)&% bkmf @ -v_ sf] k|of] hgsf nflu cNk;+Vos hfltx? tf] s] sf] xf]   . a} 7skl5 ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] a} 7sn] / fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)&* sf] s" n hg;+Vofsf] )=% k|ltzteGbf sd hg;+Vof / x] sf cNk;+Vos

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dft[==== b] lvPsfn] lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn lng ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . k|;"lt u/ fp“bf a] 8 gkfpg] , hl6n k|sf/ sf] k|;"lt ;d: of ePsfx?n] cfO{l;o', PgcfO{l;o' ;dodf gkfp“bf hf] lvd a9\bf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf c: ktfndf ePsf a] 8x?sf] pknAwtf / hgzlQmsf] af/ ] df df] afOn PlKns] zgaf6 yfxf kfpg] of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf PDa'n] G; lgMz'Ns ug{'kg{] , PDa'n] G;df : jf: YosdL{;lxtsf] ;] jf k|bfg ug{'kg{] , o: tf] ul/ Psf] v08df Ps c: ktfnaf6 csf{] c: ktfndf hf“bf x'g] d[To'sf] 36gfnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsg] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . cfdf / kf] if0fsf] l: yltdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;fg} pd] / df x'g] afn ljjfxnfO{ k"0f{?kdf / f] Sg'kg{] , h+skm'8sf] ;] jgnfO{ / f] Sg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5. ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: YodGqL / fh' vgfnn] dft[ d[To'b/ , afn d[To'b/ 36fpg / s'kf] if0fsf] ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;d'bfo : t/ df hg] rtgf clej[l4sf] cleofg rnfpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|d'v ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] dft[ d[To', afn d[To' / zL3| s'kf] if0fsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;d'bfo: t/ df hgr] tgf clej[l4sf] cleofg rnfpg'kg{] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

ul/ Psf] ;f] tfnsf] ;+/ If0f :yfgLojf;Ln] ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ah] 6 cefjsf sf/ 0f o;cl3 tfnnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ g;s] sf] : yfgLon] hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] kf] v/ L k'gMlgdf{0fn] eg] w] / } cfzf knfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf k"jf{wf/ n] ca kf] v/ Lsf] cl: tTj ;' / lIft x'Gf] df ljZj: t x'g'x'G5 o;sf] ;+ / If0fdf dxTjk" 0 f{ e" l dsf lgjf{ x ub} { cfpg' e Psf ;dfh;] jL tyf / hf} / f lgjf;L &% jifL{o uf] ljGbk|;fb / hf} / ]   . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …yk lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 gcfPsfn] lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] 5 . ;dodf ah] 6 pknAw ePdf o;nfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] 5 .Ú t' n ;Lk' / ahf/ glhsdf o: tf] kf] v/ L sxL+st} 5} g . o;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{;s] oxf“ w] / } ko{6s leœofpg'sf ;fy} ahf/ If] qdf s'g} cfunfuLsf 36gf ePdf ToxL kf] v/ Lsf] kfgL k|of] u ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] / hf} / ] atfpg'xG' 5 . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …olt k'/ fgf] kf] v/ Lsf] xfdL : yfgLojf;Ln] ;+ / If0f u/ ] / / fv] sf 5f} + , ;+/ If0f gu/ ] sf] eP ;f] hldg cltqmd0f eO;SYof]  .Ú csf{ : yfgLo %! jifL{ o / f] dxif{ / hf} / ] n] : yfgLosf] nfdf] k|of; / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;xof]uaf6 kf]v/L klxnf] r/0fsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf clxn] ;Dd of] of] hgfn] k" 0 f{ t f gkfP/ cfkm"x? b'Mlvt ePsf] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof]   . klxnf] r/ 0fdf dxTjk" 0 f{ k" j f{ w f/ lgdf{ 0 f ePsf] 5 . ca af“sL k"jf{wf/

lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ; s] o;If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo s] Gb| agfpg ;lsg] :yfgLojf;L /hf}/]sf] egfO 5 . kf] v/ L ;+/ If0f u/ ] / To; If] qdf df5fkfng, hnljxf/ tyf Toxf“ hLjhGt'sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] / o;af6 ufp“sf] d'xf/ g} km] g{ ;lsg] klg pxf“n ‘ ] atfpg'eof]   . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ kjgs'df/ of] uLn] o;k6s kf] v/ Lsf nflu s' g } ah] 6 ljlgof]hg gePsf] atfpg'eof]   . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 ah] 6 geP klg o' P ;PcfO8Lsf] tof/ g] kfn ljkt\ hf] lvd kl/of]hgfaf6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/ Ldf cfPsf] : yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . tfnsf] cfkm\g} P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld 5 . gAa] jif{ klxn] / hf} / fsf : yfgLojf;Ln] / hf} / f, uf]nf}/f, 8'dL| ufp“nufot ufp“sf ufO{j: t'nfO{ udL{ofddf kfgL v'jfpg Ps ljufx hldgdf cfkm} >dbfg u/ L dfgjlgld{t hne08f/ sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf lyP . To; ;dodf kfgLsf] cefj ePkl5 ufp“n] n] ;f] xL tfndf g' x fpg] , sk8f w' g ] / ef“8fs'8f ;kmf ug] { u/ ] sf] oxf“sf yf? cu'jf ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . To;} nfO{ kl5 kf] v/ Ldf kl/ 0ft ul/ Psf] lyof]   . ;f] kf] v/ Ldf sdnsf] km"n km'Ng] ub{Yof]  . Tof] b[Zon] ;a} nfO{ nf] Eofpg] u/ ] sfn] sdnkm"n x] g{ / l6Kg ufp“– ufp“af6 dflg; cfpg] ub{y]  . To;} n] To; kf] v/ Lsf] gfd sdnkf] v/L /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sdnkf] v/ L tfn t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ af6 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fdf kg] { / hf} / f ufp“af6 kf“r ;o ld6/ klZrddf kb{5 .

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lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL hgsaxfb' / dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

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d]/f] PlzPg nfO{km O{=s+=ln= af6 hf/L lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ljdfn] v ldlt @)*) d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg 3/af6 3f]/fxL ahf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L ljdfn]v g+= M ^#)*))))%$^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–&, z'qmjf/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^$&@(%(%

efudf 9'ª\ufsf] kvf{n, l;“9L / kvf{n dflyaf6 kfOk / ] lnªsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . tL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 @% nfv, n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ ko{6g dGqfnoaf6 $^ nfv k|fKt ePsf] lyof]   . To;} u/ L o'P;PcfO8Lsf] tof/ g] kfn ljkt\ hf] lvd kl/ of] hgfaf6 *) nfv kf“ r xhf/ / sd klg k'gMlgdf{0fdf vr{ ePsf] OlGhlgo/ sdn yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . o'P;PcfO8Lsf] tof/ g]kfn ljkt\ hf] lvd kl/ of] hgfaf6 nf] sdl0f ljN8;{ lgdf{ 0 f sDkgLn] Toxf“ s f] lgdf{ 0 fsf] lhDdf k|fKt u/ ] sf] / p;n] kf] v/ Lsf] leqL efusf] rf/ } lt/ 9'+ufsf] kvf{n, l;“9Lnufotsf k" j f{ w f/ lgdf{ 0 f u/ ] sf] klg OlGhlgo/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“ n ] bf] ;| f ] r/ 0fsf nflu klg pkef] Qmfaf6 ah] 6 dfu eO/ x] sfn] l5§} g} k| l qmof cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof]   . kf] v/ Ldf kfgL ;+ s ng u/ L ljkt\sf] ;dodf k|of] u ug{ ;xh x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf / hf} /] eGg'x'G5– …cem} y'k|} lgdf{0fsf sfd af“sL 5g\ . kf]v/L pTvgg, To;df kfgL ;+sng ug{ afFsL 5 . kf] v/ LnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg kf] v/ Lsf] aflx/ L efudf rf/ } lt/ au} +rf, cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] ko{ 6 ssf] ;' l jwfsf nflu a: g] 7fp“, l;“9L, zf} rfno, wf/ f h8fg, lah' n L aQL h8fgnufotsf sfd af“ s L 5g\ . o;sf nflu ah] 6 dfu ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú sl/a () jif{ klxn] lgdf{0f

;kmntf / nfesf] nflu ;dosf] ult k5\ofpg ;s] ;+ej /xnf . :jf:Yo / cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

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c?sf nflu ;do lbg'knf{ . Jo:ttf /xnf . d]xgtn] /fd|f] k|ltkmn lbg]5 . ;do kmnbfoL /xg]5 .

c?nfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw, art Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw, ;b: otf;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw / ;DklQ z'l4s/ 0f sfo{ljlwsf] gd"gf tof/ u/ L ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: ox?nfO{ l;sfpg yflnPsf] zfvf k|d'v s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …;xsf/ L u7g ePsf 5g\ . t/ ;a} Jojl: yt 5} gg\ . Jojl: yt geP/ } ;d: of pTkGg x'g] xf] Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …Tof] cj: yf cfpg glbg ;xsf/ LnfO{ l;sfpg yfn] sf 5f} + . tflnd lbG5f+}   . eQf lbb} gf} + . a? ToxL vr{n] o: tf gLlt, ljlwsf gd"gf k] g8«fOed} / fv] / ;xsf/ LnfO{ pknJw u/ fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ;xsf/ L Jojl: yt ug{ 3f] / fxLn] ;fdfGo h: tf nfUg] t/ ljQLo ;'wf/ sf nflu 7"nf] dxTj / fVg] gLlt, ljlwdf s8fO ug{ yfn] sf] xf]   . ;xsf/ L P] g @)&$ nfO{ 6] s] / sfo{ljlw tof/ u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ LnfO{ gd"gfsf] ;km\6 skL g} pknJw u/ fOPsf] 5 . ToxL gd"gf sfo{ljlw

;xsf/ Lsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf k] z ug] { / cfjZostfcg';f/ sf] sfo{ljlw kf; u/ L ;+: yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg oL sfo{ljlwn] sfd ug] { zfvf k|d'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof]  . pxf“n] sfo{ljlw l;sfpg] sfd ;lsPsf] pNn] v ub} { ca dfOGo'6 n] vgnufot dl;gf sfd klg l;sfpg] atfpg'eof]  . …;a} l;i6ddf rNof] eg] ;xsf/ L 8'Ag] ;d: of x'“b} gÚ– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – lgoldt lgu/ fgL, cg'udg / ljlwdf rNg] ;xsf/ L 8'Ab} gg . …xfdLn] s] xL sfo{ljlw cfkm} klg agfP/ nfu' u/ ] sf 5f} + t/ ;a} sfo{ljlw xfdL;“u klg 5} gg\Ú– kfg; ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf ;lrj ch'{g kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …pkdxfgu/ n] sfo{ljlwsf gd"gf pknJw u/ fp“bf ;xsf/ L Joj: yfkgdf w] / } ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] sltko ;xsf/ Ldf nyfln+usf] cj: yf / x] sf] eGb} kflnsfsf] o: tf] ;xof] un] yk Jojl: yt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg'eof]  .

!$ lbgb]lvsf] wgf{ Ps dlxgfsf nflu :ylut q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, % k'; . l;4fy{ ;~hfn ?kGb] xLn] !$ lbg b] lv hf/ L cfGbf] ng laxLaf/ b] lv : ylut u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: s[lt, ko{6g Pj+ p8\8og dGqfnon] Ps dlxgfdf dfu k"/ f ug{ kxn ug] { k|lta4tf hgfPsf] n] cfGbf] ng tTsfnsf] nflu : ylut u/ ] sf] cfof] hssf] egfO 5 . ;~hfnn] uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynl: yt wgf{ : yndf kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf ub} { tTsfnsf] nflu cfGbf] ng : ylut u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf clgns'df/ 1jfnLn] k'; @ ut] dGqfnodf a;] sf] pRr: t/ Lo a} 7sdf ePsf] 5nkmn cg';f/ cfjZos k/ ] km] l/ cfGbf] ng ug] { u/ L xfnnfO{ dfq cfGbf] ng : ylut ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . …dGqfnon] lnlvt?kd} cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn ;~rfngsf] nflu Ps dlxgfsf] ;do dfu] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] Ps dlxgfdf klg

ljdfg: yn ;~rfng geP ca lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng ug] {5f} + .Ú ;~hfnn] Ps dlxgfkl5 lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng ug] { atfP klg o;df ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/ 5} g . o;cl3 klg cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ub} { cfGtl/ s ljdfg: yn 7Kk kfg] { r] tfjgL ;~hfnn] lbPsf] lyof]   . t/ kl5 ;f] sfo{qmdaf6 klg ;~hfn kl5 x6] sf] lyof]   . ;~hfnsf cWoIf 1jfnLn] Ps dlxgfkl5 lg0ff{os cfGbf] ng ug] { hgfO/ x“bf cfGbf] ng sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs rGb|k|sfz >] i7n] hlt cfGbf] ng u/ ] klg ljdfg: yn ;~rfng gx'g] 7f] s'jf ug'{eof] ]   . …;g\ @)@^

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k|b] z lgjf{rg sfof{no, kf] v/ f, sf: sL, n'lDagL k|b] zsf nflu bfªsf] sd{rf/ L ldng s] Gb|sf] ejg 3f] / fxL, s0ff{nL k|b] zsf nflu k|b] z lgjf{rg sfof{no, ;'v{] t / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf nflu k|b] z;ef ejg, wgu9LnfO{ dtbfg : yn tf] s] sf] 5 . cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf} 8\ofnn] laxLaf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { tf] lsPsf dtbfg: yndf k|b] z;efsf ;b: osf nflu dtbfg ug{ tyf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf tyf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'vn] dtbfg ug{sf nflu a] Unf–a] Un} dtbfg s] Gb| / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno

xf]6n l;4fGt z'ef/De

k|f]= ;'/]z ho;jfn

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3f]/fxL SofDk;

3f]/fxL– !% e/tk'/, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

4WD Pick–up (Double Cab) Sof6nu ;lkª

ljlwaf6 vl/b ;DaGwL k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.)^_ o; SofDk;sf] cf=j= @)*).)*! sf] : jLs[t sfo{qmd / ah] 6 cg';f/ , 4WD Pick– up (Double Cab) vl/ b ug'{kg] { ePsf] ] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf * tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! -v_ adf] lhd pTkfbs jf clws[t laqm] tfåf/ f lgwf{l/ t b/ df -Sof6nu ;lkª_ vl/ b ug] { sfo{ljlw, @)&$ Sof6nu ;lkª ljlwaf6 vl/ b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 Ohfht k|fKt pTkfbs sDkgL jf To;sf] cflwsfl/ s laqm] tfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkq, Ph] G;L btf{ k|df0fkq, Letter of Authorization, cfos/ r'Qmf / : jM3f] if0ff ;dfj] z u/ L ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! -v_ adf] lhd vl/ b pTkfbssf] cflwsfl/ s : k] l;lkms] zg u'0f: t/ , d"No / cGo ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f -Sof6nu_ ;+nUg / fvL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !@ cf} + lbg a] n'sf $M)) ah] leq / !@ cf} + lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df To;sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgsf] a] n'sf $M)) ah] leq O=c=;+= 3f] / fxL SofDk; kl/ of] hgf ;+of] hssf] sfof{no, 3f] / fxL, bfªdf 4WD Pick–up (Double Cab) sf] cfj] bg btf{ ug'{x'g pTkfbs jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 dfGotfk|fKt cflwsfl/ s laqm] tfx?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . qm= ;fdfgsf] ;+= ljj/0f

;+lIfKt ljj/0f / zt{x?

;+Vof s}lkmot

! 4WD Pick–up 4WD Pick–up (Double Cab) Ps (Double Cab) kl/of]hgf ;+of]hssf] sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t :k]l;lkms]zg adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 / pQm :jLs[t :k]l;lkms]zg poudelrp@wrc.edu.np df e–mail u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . -;Dks{sf nflu (*%^)!&)%)_

Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

k|:tfj vf]Ng] ;do / :yfgM– !@ cf}+ lbg -ldlt @)*).)(.!& ut] d+unaf/_ sf] a]n'sf $M!% ah], O=c=;+= 3f]/fxL SofDk; kl/of]hgf ;+of]hssf] sfof{no, e/tk'/, bfª

;+of]hs, vl/b ;ldlt Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK