२०७९ साल पुस ६ गते बुधवार

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3f] / fxL–!* sL zfGtf af] x/ fn] klg sflt{s !^ ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf >Ldfg 7luPsf] eg] / ph'/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf >Ldfg k|] daxfb'/ af] x/ f kf] NofG8 hfg bnfnnfO{ !! nfv ?k} of“ lbg'eof] . k};f lnO;s]/ bnfnn] b'aO{df cnkq kfbf{ !$ dlxgf ;d: ofu|: t b} lgsL latfpg'k¥of] . …kf] xf] / ebf} df kf] Nof08 n} hfg b'aO{;Dd lelh6df nUof] / cnkq kfl/ lbof] Ú– zfGtfn] eGg'eof] – …b'aO{df / x] sf g] kfnLn] k} ;f p7fP/ ;fpgsf] clGtddf pxf“ g] kfn cfpg'ePsf] xf] , clxn] sf7df8f} +df a: g'ePsf] 5 .Ú k|] daxfb'/ af] xf] / f !$ dlxgf b'aO{df cnkq kbf{ ef] s} ;8ssf] af; a: g'eof] . …slxn] / f] 8df slxn] u|fpG8df ;'Tg'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf7df8f} + cfPkl5 ufp“ hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . C0f sf9] / lnPsf] k} ;f uof] , ;fx'nfO{ ltg] { k} ;f 5} g . s;/ L bfª hfp“ <Ú– pxf“n] bnfnsf] kmf] 6f] / 7u] sf] k|df0f km] ;a'saf6 ;fj{hlgs u/ ] kl5 Hofg dfg] { wDsL ;d] t cfO/ x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …uf] vf{sf] ;'jf; dfNa'n, ;Nofgsf] s[i0f e08f/ L / kj{tsf] lrq yfkfn] dh: tf #)÷$) hgfnfO{ 7u] sf 5g, bfªsf dfq} *÷!) hgf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …km] ;a'ssf] kf] i6 gx6fP df5'{ eGb} wDsL lbG5g\, sf7df8f} +df s] 6fx? kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] 5' t“nfO{ vf] lh/ x] sf 5g eGb} kmf] g u5{g\ .Ú

tLga“'Fb] sfof{Gjog dfu ub}{ rSsfhfd t'n;Lk'/ , % k'; -o';_– laKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;/ sf/ ;“u ePsf] tLga“'b] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu eGb} Ps306f rSsfhfd u/ ] sf] 5 . ljKnjn] tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ ;“u ePsf] tLga'“b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} { t'n;Lk'/ df Ps306f rSsfhfd u/ ] sf] xf] . k"j{lgwf{l/ t sfo{qmdcg';f/ kf6L{n] d+unaf/ laxfg !) b] lv !! ah] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ ;lxt b] z} e/ Ps306f rSsf hfd u/ ] sf] lyof] . aGbstf{n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/ ] Gb| rf] sdf 8f] / L nufP/ ;jf/ L cfjfudgdf / f] s nufPsf lyP . @)&& kmfu'g @) ut] s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ;“u

ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts ljifox?sf] ;dfwfg ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ug] {, cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts lqmofsnfkx? zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug] { / g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf tkm{af6 nufOPsf] k|ltaGw x6fpg] , ;Dk"0f{ aGbLsf] l/ xfO / d'2f vf/ ] hLnufotsf ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] ;xdlt sl/ a tLg jif{;Dd klg sfof{Gjog gePkl5 kf6L{n] Ps306f rSsfhfdsf] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu kf6L{n] ;do÷;dodf bafasf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

pxf“n] eg] h: t} 7luPsf bfªsf c?n] ph'/ L xfn] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . 7luPsfdWo] ph'/ L gxfNg] t slt 5g\ slt n] vf hf] vf g} 5} g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf / x] sf] ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ s] Gb|df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; % ut] ;Dd !& j6f 7uLsf ph'/ L cfPsf 5g\ . of] jif{ Pp6f sfd eg] / ljb] zdf cs} { sfd ug{ afWo ePsf @) s] z klg k/ ] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df bfªdf 7uLsf $* / Pp6f sfd eg] / cs} { sfddf nufPsf @& j6f ph'/ L k/ ] sf lyP . ;fdLsL ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{stf{ / Ltf nfdfn] >d : jLs[lt gubf{, k} ;f a'emfPsf] k|df0f g/ fVbf, g] kfnsf] geO{ ef/ t tyf cGo b] zsf] ljdfg: yn k|of] u u/ L hf“bf, Ph] G6nfO{ z'?d} / fxbfgL / k} ;f a'emfp“bf, hfg] b] zsf] lgod / wd{ ;+: s[lt ga'em\bf tyf ;Lk gl;s] / hf“bf w] / } h;f] 7lug] tyf ;d: ofdf kg] { u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] ;“u} ;/ sf/ n] hL 6' hL ;Demf} tfdfkm{t n} hfg] u/ ] sf] sf] l/ of, hfkfg, Oh/ fondf klg bnfnn] k7fOlbg] eGb} nfvf} + / sd lnPsf] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL b] zsf] efiff k9fpg] 7fp“af6} klg abdf;L eO/ x] sf] u'gf;f] cfp“5 .Ú bnfnsf] e/ k/ ] / jf ga'emL ljb] z hf“bf vf8L d'n'sdf b'O{ nfv;Dd, qmf] Pl;of, kf] Nof08, dfN6fh: tf o'/ f] lkPg b] z hfg] !) nfv;Dd / cd] l/ sf hfg] %) nfv ?k} of“;Dddf 7lug] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g kl/ of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] Pp6f ufp“af6 Ps} hgf bnfndfkm{t 5hgf $) xhf/ b] lv Ps nfv;Dd 7luPsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–& sf Pp6} ufp“sf !! hgf klg km/ s–km/ s bnfndfkm{t 7luPsf 5g\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ P] g @)^$ n] Ohfhtjfnfn] s;} nfO{ / f] huf/ Ldf nufOlbG5' egL em'6f] cfZjf;g lbO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df nufOlbg] p2] Zon] s'g} / sd lnPdf jf ljb] z gk7fPdf tLgb] lv ;ft jif{;Dd s} b / tLgb] lv kf“r nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf tyf Ohfhtjfnfsf] Ohfht / 2 x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . P] gn] lnPsf] / sdsf] %) k|ltzt xhf{gf kLl8tnfO{ e/ fOlbg] / sfdbf/ ljb] z uPsf] eP ljb] z cfp“bf hf“bfsf] vr{ e/ fOlbg] Aoj: yf 5 . sfg'gL Joj: yf eP klg k|df0fsf] cefjdf kLl8tn] Gofo gkfpg] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ , % k'; . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . hgtfsf] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf cf} iflw Aoj;foLsf] e"ldsf x'g] eGb} ;+3n] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+3n] t'n;Lk'/ df : jf: Yo ;] jf k|jfxdf u'0f: t/ Lo / k|efjsfl/ tf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] nn] u'0f: t/ Lo / k|efjsf/ L : jf: Yo

;] jf k|jfx ug] { ;jfndf ;+3 ;+j] bgzLn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . hg: jf: Yo;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo uDeL/ / x] sf] eGb} cWoIf kf} 8] nn] Aoj;foLn] s;} sf] : jf: Yok|lt v] naf8 gug] { atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] : jf: YonfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / ;] jf k|jfx ug] { eGb} cfkm"x?n] Joj;fo;“u} ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj axg ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf / fh] Gb| >] i7n] sfo{qmdsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} ;+3n] : jf: Yok|lt lhDd] jf/ eP/ Aoj;fo ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, % k'; . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* d';Lgfsfl: yt pbo k|fylds ljBfnosf] gfddf Ps w'/ hUuf 5} g . vfnL hUufdf ufp“n] n] ljBfno v8f u/ ] . k7gkf7g z'? eof] . Tof] qmd rNb} cfof] t/ ljBfnon] rr] {sf] hUufsf] gfk, gS;f, nfnk"hf{ ePg . h;n] ubf{ ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ;/ sf/ L ah] 6 k|fKt ePg . : yfgLon] >dbfg u/ ] / agfPsf] ejgaf6 k7gkf7g rln/ x] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf gx'“bf ;/ sf/ L ah] 6 kfpg g;s] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ljdnf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …rf/ sIff;Ddsf] k9fO z'? ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] ejg / ;f“3'/ f] sf] 7fdf k7gkf7g u/ fpg'kg] { afWotf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] ljBfnon] rr] {sf] hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ klg 5} g .Ú d';Lgfsfsf] ljBfnon] rr] {sf] !% s6\7f hUuf dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf]

5 . ca eg] ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] gfddf k"hf{ kfpg] af6f] v'n] sf] k|wfgfWofks jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos tyf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnon] rr] {sf] hUuf ;"rLs[t gx“'bf cltqmd0f x'g] hf] lvd lyof] . …ljBfnon] k|of] u u/ ] sf] hUuf s'g} g s'g} axfgfdf cltqmd0f x'g] hf] lvd lyof] t/ ca ljBfnosf] hUuf ;"rLs[t ePkl5 ljBfnon] To; hUufdf xsbfjL ug{ kfpg] eof] Ú– bLk] Gb| dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – … ljBfno : yfkgf ubf{ ;fj{hlgs hUuf, P] nfgL hUuf, gbL psf;, ;fd'bflos jg, bfg u/ ] sf] hUufdf ejg ag] t/ ljBfnosf] gfddf hUuf gx“'bf gof“ ejg agfpg, kl/ of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ ;d: of lyof] .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos tyf ;/ sf/ L ljBfno : yfkgf ePsf] z'?b] lv xfn;Dd rr] {sf] hUuf Ps} ;fy ;"lrs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jf ljBfno

Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/ fh kf] v|] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf u7g ePsf] hUuf Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] ^ dlxgf nufP/ @% j6f ljBfnosf] (! laufx ;ft s6\7f cf7 w'/ hUuf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf ;"rLs[t u/ ] sf] xf] . …ljBfnosf] ef} lts ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg'sf sf/ 0fx?sf] vf] hL ub} { hf“bf ljBfnosf] gfddf hUuf g/ x] sf] ljifo km] nf k¥of] .

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:jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;+j]bgzLn 5f+} M cf}iflw Aoj;foL Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf cf]nL ;j{;Ddt cf} iflw Aoj;foL ;+3 gfkmfsf nflu dfq} geP/ ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf nflu klg sfd ul/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] hgtfsf] ;/ f] sf/ / x] sf] ljifodf ;a} n] uDeL/ eP/ sfd ug{'kg] { atfPsf lyP . : jf: Yo ;a} sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] s;} sf] ;fgf] uNtLn] 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g] pgLx?n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sf] iffWoIf z/ b / ] UdL, ;b: o bLks af] x/ f, g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf af“sL # k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , % k'; . zflGtgu/ –! sf cd[t v8\sfnfO{ lvntk'/ af6 ;fdfg af] s] / n] s -af3vf] / _ k'¥ofpg l;lQ b'Mv 5} g . lvntk'/ b] lv ef/ L af] s] / af3vf] / k'UgnfO{ rf/ 306f nfU5 . pgLx?;“u csf] { pkfo klg 5} g . afx|} df; ;jf/ L ;fwg ;~rfng gx'g] ePkl5 af3vf] / sf v8\sfn] h: t} b} lgs cfjZos kg] { ;fdfg cfkm} n] af] s] / nUg'kg] { afWotf sfod} 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg rNg] ;dodf uf8Ldf / fv] / ;fdfg 9'jfgL x'G5 . cGo ;dodf af] Sg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . cd[tn] h: t} af3vf] / , afGb|vf] nf / ;fn3f/ Lsf : yfgLosf] e"ldsf b] zdf u0ftGq Nofpg lyof] . pgLx? eG5g\ xfdL -af3vf] / _ sf] e"ldsf klg u0ftGq NofpgnfO{ slDt lyPg . u0ftGqkl5 klg af3vf] / df ljsf;n] / fd|f] ;“u kfOnf 6] Sg g;s] sf] v8\sfn] b'v] ;f] ug{'eof] . …lxhf] / cfhsf] af3vf] / df s] xL cGt/ 5} g . ljsf; ;'ud If] qaf6} cl3 a9\of] Ú– v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . af3vf] / sf cd[t h: t} ;a} : yfgLon] o: t} b'v] ;f] u5{g\ . af3vf] / ;Dd k'Ug vlgPsf 6«ofsafx] s vfg] kfgL, : jf: Yo,

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 21, 2022)

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;/ : jtL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno 5 . ;/ : jtL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf] k9fO ;s] kl5 pgLx? jL/ ] Gb| dflj lvntk'/ jf hgsNof0f dflj l;d;'Gb/ k'Ug} k5{ . pgLx?sf nflu csf] { ljsNk k9fO 5f] 8\g] g} xf] . tLg ufp“df ljB't ;] jf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . tLg ufp“df sl/ a Ps ;o %) kl/ jf/ a;f] af; u5{g\ . pgLx? c“Wof/ f] df a: g afWo 5g\ . ;Sg] n] ;f] nf/ g;Sg] n] lbof] afn] / / ft u'hfg{' k/ ] sf] : yfgLo jL/ axfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ljB't

;] jf lvntk'/ b] lv lj: tf/ z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . ljB'tsf] ;] jf vHh/ ;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . af3vf] / , afGb|vf] nf / ;fn3f/ L;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . cK7\of/ f] e"uf] nsf sf/ 0f ;dod} ljB't ;] jf k'Ug g;s] sf] xf] . z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Aoj: yf af3vf] / df x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s] xL jif{cl3 vfg] kfgLsf nflu ;/ sf/ sf] nufgLdf of] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] klg lyof] . ToxL klg ;8s vGg] qmddf kfOk r'“l8Pkl5 lgoldt 5} g . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ePkl5 : yfgLon] kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 kfOk nufP/ 3/ ;Dd wf/ f hf] 8] sf 5g\ . kfgL af] Sg ;'lj: tf eP klg kfgL z'4 eg] xf] Og . af3vf] / ;Dd k'Ug ;8ssf] 6«ofs vg] sf] *÷!) jif{ eof] . ;8s klg afx|} df; ;~rfng x'“b} g . ;8s ;~rfng eP klg pgLx?sf] cfjZostfdf uf8L ;~rfng x'“b} gg\ . ;fx'sf] cfjZostfdf af3vf] / df uf8L ;~rfng x'G5 . af3vf] / sf nflu pNn] Vo kl/ jt{g ePsf] ;8ssf] 6«ofs vg] sf] dfq} xf] . zflGtgu/ sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ åf/f lvntk'/ x'“b} vHh/ eP/ af3vf] / , k] bLvf] nf x'“b} ;fgf] xNb] eP/ af3vf] / clg k] lbvf] nfaf6 ;fn3f/ L x'“b} af3vf] / k'UgnfO{ tLgj6f ;8ssf 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] 5 .

sf+u|];df b] pjf / yfkfsf] pDd] bjf/ L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfdf ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;] sf] gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bx¿sf] a} 7sn] cWoIf cf] nLnfO{ ;j{;Ddt¿kdf rog u/ ] sf] dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] n] k|ToIf $$ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ #$ u/ L &* l;6df lht xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . bnsf] pkg]tf, k|d'v ;r] ts / ;r]ts eg] csf]{ a}7saf6 rog x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;}aLr g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tfsf] lgjf{rgdf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / dxfdGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn]

pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . l;+xb/ af/ l: yt ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{no kl/ ;/ df k'u] / bnsf] g] tfsf nflu ;efklt b] pjf / dxfdGqL yfkfn] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . ;efklt b] pjfsf] k|: tfjsdf jl/ i7 g] tf / fdrGb| kf} 8] n / ;dy{sdf pk;efklt k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf / xg'ePsf] 5 . To: t} dxfdGqL yfkfsf] k|: tfjsdf 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf / ;dy{sdf pk;efklt wg/ fh u'?ª / dxfdGqL

ljZjk|sfz zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] lgjf{rg k'; ^ df x'“b} 5 . dtbfg a'waf/ laxfg * b] lv !) ah] ;Dd sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{no kl/ ;/ df x'g] 5 . zkykl5 dfq} dfcf] jfbLn] g] tf rog ug] { g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bsf] zkyu|x0fkl5 dfq} ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf rog ug] { ePsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bn] zky lnPkl5 dfq} bnsf] g] tf rog / ;/ sf/ u7gsf af/ ] df lg0f{o lnOg] ;f+;b Pj+ dfcf] jfbLsf o'jf g] tf dfwj ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zkykl5 ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7s a: g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú g} rog x'g] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljho ofbj kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf

3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 MBBS, DM. Consultant Cardiologist l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfo{/t 8f= ljho ofbj oxL ldlt @)&( k'; ( ut] zlgjf/ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if1af6 lbOg] ;]jfx?M d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g', ;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ :jfF–:jfF x'g' . a]xf]; x'g', l/+uf6f nfUg', lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg', v'§f ;'lGgg', lk;fa sd x'g', lr;f] kl;gf cfpg', pN6L xf]nfh:tf] x'g', 5ftLsf] larefudf ef/Lkgf cfpg', 6fpsf] b'Vg', cfFvf lt/ld/ ug]{ . l lx+8\bf jf rNbf b'vfO{ a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf, b'vfO{ sd x'G5 eg] d'6'sf] sf/0fn] x'g;S5 . d'6'sf] ck|]zg u/L a;]sf Angio Graphy u/]sf la/fdLx?sf], d'6' lk; d]s/ /fv]/ a;]sf k'/fgf la/fdLsf] klg r]shf“r ul/G5 .

ECG, ECHO d]l;gaf6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . l l

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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(Dec. 21, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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hgtfsf] ck]Iff ljB't pTkfbgdf u'0ffTds a[l4 cfjZos o; jif{sf] k'; # ut] ;Dd !! ca{ !^ s/ f] 8 #) nfv ?k} ofFsf] ljB't\ ef/ ttkm{ lgof{t ePsf] 5 . b] zleq vkt u/ L cltl/ Qm ePsf] Ps ca{ #% s/ f] 8 && nfv %& xhf/ o'lg6 ljB't\ g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] lgof{t u/ L !! ca{ !^ s/ f] 8 #) nfv ?k} ofF cfh{g u/ ] sf] 5 . k|fflws/ 0fn] b] zleq vkt u/ L cltl/ Qm ePsf] jiff{ofdsf] ljB't\ !( h] 7 @)&( af6 OlG8og OghL{ PS;r] Gh lnld6] 8 -cfOPS;_ sf] 8] –cx] 8 ahf/ df k|lt: kwf{dfkm{t laqmL z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . ef/ t;Fusf] ljB't\ Jofkf/ ef/ tLo ?k} ofF -ef?_ df x'g] ePsfn] o; cjlwdf ljB't\ laqmLaf6 5 ca{ (& s/ f] 8 ^( nfv ef? g] kfn lelqPsf] 5 . z'?df b'O{j6f hnljB't\ s] Gb|x?af6 pTkflbt #( d] ufjf6 ljB'tnfO{ ;|f] t dfgL b} lgs?kdf cfOPS;df laqmL z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 @& h] 7af6 ^ j6f hnljB't s] Gb|af6 pTkflbt ljB'tnfO{ ;|f] t dfgL b} lgs ?kdf #^$ d] ufjf6 ef/ tLo ahf/ df k|lt: kwL{ b/ df laqmL ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|flws/ 0fn] ut !* / #) sflt{saf6 yk b'O{ hnljB't\ s] Gb|af6 pTkflbt ljB't lgof{t ug{ : jLs[lt kfPsf] lyof] . of] ;Fu} cf7 hnljB't\ s] Gb|af6 pTkflbt ljB'tnfO{ ;|f] t dfgL ef/ ttkm{ lgof{t x'g] ljB'tsf] : jLs[lt Ifdtf $)* d] ufjf6 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfndf ljB't pTkfbgsf] qmd a9] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df s"n 5 ;o @! d] ufjf6 lah'nL yk ePsf] 5 eg] cfufdL cfjdf s"n ;ft ;o d] ufjf6 a9L lah'nL yk x'g] ;/ sf/ n] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn s"n cfGtl/ s dfu Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ## d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ 5 . oBlk lxpFbsf] ;dodf vkt Hofbf / pTkfbg sd x'g] ePsfn] ef/ t lgof{tsf] qmd ca / f] lsg] 5 . a? ca aiff{t ;'? gx'Fbf;Dd ef/ taf6 cfoft u/ ] / dfu k"/ f ug'{kg] { cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] 5 . ljB't pTkfbg al9/ x] sf] 5, o;nfO{ cem} u'0ffTd?kdf a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . eGgnfO{ g] kfndf *# xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eg] klg k|fljlws?kdf ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ Psf] If] qnfO{ dfq} x] bf{ klg $@ xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . cfufdL kfFr jif{df bz xhf/ d] ufjf6 dfq} ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg o;n] g] kfnsf] cy{tGqdf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g Nofpg] 5 . ;+;f/e/ ljB't laqmL u/ ] / wgL ePsf w] / } b] zx? 5g\, tL b] zaf6 l;s] / g] kfnn] klg ljB't pTkfbgdf u'0ffTds a[l4 ug{;s] g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf nflu of] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ aGg] 5 . g] kfndf klg ;xL gLlt / nufgL ;'/ Iffsf] ljZj;gLo jftfj/ 0f agfpg] xf] eg] 5f] 6f] ;dodf 7"nf kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . clg 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf ljB't laqmL u/ ] / b] znfO{ Aofkf/ 3f6faf6 arfpg ;lsg] 5 eg] hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ klg ToxL+ tof/ x'g] 5 . …g] kfnsf] kfgL, hgtfsf] nufgLÚ h: tf sfo{qmd ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] klg 7f] ; kl/ of] hgf agfP/ To;dfkm{t ljB't pTkfbgsf sfo{qmd agfpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . lglZrt ju{sf] dfq} nufgLeGbf klg cfd hgtfsf] nufgLdf ljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { df] 8fln6Lsf] ljsf; u/ ] / dfq} ljB't pTkfbg a9fpg / o;dfkm{t ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To;f] t g] kfnleq} klg w] / } ljB't vkt ug{;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . clxn] klg s} of} + ufpFx?df ljB'tLs/ 0f x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g eg] ljB't k'u] sf 7fpFdf klg o;sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ljB't pTkfbg;Fu} o;sf] cfGtl/ s ahf/ k|a4{g / ;xh ;] jf k|efxdf Wofg lbg' plQs} cfjZos 5 . cem dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn t a9\bf] k] 6«f] n cfoftnfO{ sd ug{ efG;fb] lv oftfoftsf ;fwg;Dd ljB'tLo k|of] u a9fpg] sfo{qmd klg k|efjsf/ L agfpg' h?/ L 5 . To;f] ubf{ Psflt/ ljB'tsf] vkt a9] / b] zsf] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] k|of] u 36] / jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] hf] 8 lbg'kg] { eg] s} ljB't pTkfbgdf xf] . pTkfbgnfO{ ca qmlds ;'wf/ sf lx;fan] xf] Og, 5nfªdo9+un] u'0ffTds?kdf a9fpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfn / fi6«sf] tkm{af6 ;+;bdf k'/ fgf kf6L{x¿nfO{ va/ bf/ ug{ / fk|kf cfPsf] 5 . Tof] va/ bf/ dfd'nL 9+usf] x'Fb} g .

– kz'klt zdz] / ha/ f -/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g] tf tyf k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o_ d} n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;efklt, dfcf] jfbLsf] cWoIf, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] cWoIfnfO{ klg clkn ug{'5 ls r'gfjdf hfFbf Pp6f u7aGwg agfpg] , r'gfj ;lsPkl5 ;Qfsf] cfsf+Iffsf] hudf csf{] u7aGwgsf] vf] hL ug{] sd{ xfdL s;} n] ug{'x'Fb} g .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ bnsf] g] tfnfO{ lnP/ xfd|f] kf6L{df ljjfb 5} g, zky dfq s'l/ Psf] xf] . ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf k|r08 g} xf] .

– dfwj ;fksf] 6f -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;f+;b Pj+ dfcf] jfbLsf o'jf g] tf_ s'g} k|f] 8S6sf] lj1fkg P;PdP;dfkm{t cfPsf] hfgsf/ L k|fKt eP xfdL sf/ jfxL u5f{} + . % nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf P] gn] lbPsf] 5 . k6s–k6s c6] / u/ ] df d'2f rnfP/ y'gfdf / fVg] ;Ddsf] sf/ jfxL x'G5 .

– nId0f x'dfufO{+ -lj1fkg af] 8{sf cWoIf_

;/ sf/ u7gsf lglDt bnx?sf aLrdf ;+jfb cf/ De ePsf] 5 . ljleGg bnx? ldn] / ;/ sf/ agfpg' afx] s csf] { s'g} ljsNk klg 5} g . ;/ sf/ sf+u|] ;, dfcf] jfbL, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnufot u7aGwgdf ;xefuL bnx?sf] aGg] 5 jf c?sf] o;} eGg ;lsGg . ;a} n] ;/ sf/ u7gsf lglDt k|of; ub} {5g\ . ;Defjgf u7aGwgn] ;/ sf/ agfpg] b] lvG5 . o;f] eof] eg] Pdfn] k|ltkIfdf a: g] 5 . ;/ sf/ h;n] agfP klg hgtfsf] rf;f] ;/ sf/ n] ug] { sfdk|lt / x] sf] 5 . o: tf] rf;f] : jfefljs 5 . hgtfn] dt sfdsf lglDt lbPsf x'g\ . pgLx? ;/ sf/ sf] sfdaf6 d'n'ssf] cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, z} lIfsnufotsf If] qx?df kl/ jt{g cfcf] ;\, d'n'ssf] l: ylt ablnof] ;\ / cl3 a9f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . pgLx?sf] : jfefljs ck] IffnfO{ k"/ f ug'{ ca aGg] ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 aGg] ;/ sf/ n] d'n'ssf] ;du| kl/ jt{gsf lglDt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug] {5 eGg] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lyof] . ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ nf] stflGqs Pj+ jfdkGyL zlQmx?n] kl/ jt{gsf lglDt u/ ] sf] ;+3if{ lyof] . t/ hgtfsf] ck] Iff k"/ f x'g ;s] g . g] skfsf] ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ n] k"/ f sfo{sfn sfd ug{ ;s] g . aLrd} ;/ sf/ 9Nof] , u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ lgdf{0f eof] . ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ k"/ } ;do rn] sf] eP klg l: yltdf w] / } 7"nf] kl/ jt{g cfpg] ;Defjgf lyPg . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] klg eg] h: tf] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;s] g . ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsfnfO{ / rgfTds agfpg k|ltlglw;efn] klg 7f] ; e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;s] g . a? cg] sg ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? df} nfP . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 ag] sf ;/ sf/ x?sf] o: tf] l: ylt b'MvnfUbf] oyfy{ lyof] . o;sf] k|efj lgjf{rgdf b] lvof] . d"nwf/ sf / fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ r'gf} tL lbb} lgjf{rgdf gof“ zlQmx? cfP . ;+;bdf klg pgLx?sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] 5 . gof“ zlQmx?sf] lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutf / lhtn] lbg] ;Gb] z xf] d"nwf/ sf / fhgLlts zlQmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ g;RofP cfp“bf lbgx?df pgLx?sf] hgfwf/ / ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTjsf] ;+Vof cem v'lDrg] 5 / cem sdhf] / Pj+ c;fGble{s eOb} uOg] 5 . sdhf] / Pj+ c;fGble{s x'gaf6 aRg kl/ jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{ u/ ] sf / k6s– k6s ;/ sf/ df / x“b} cfPsf bnx?n]

cfly{s?kn] sdhf] / d'n's k/ fIfoL x'G5 . k/ fIfoL d'n'sdfly afxo bafax? a9\5g\ . cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf pgLx?sf] bvn a9\5 . d'n'ssf] / fli6«otfnfO{ alnof] agfpg cfly{s?kn] alnof] x'g cfjZos 5 . cfTd;Ddfg, : jfledfg, : jtGqtf ;a} sf lglDt cfly{s?kn] alnof] x'g cfjZos x'G5 .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

cfkm\gf] af/ ] df uDeL/ d"Nof+sg ug{ cfjZos 5 . o: tf bnx?n] cfkm\gf] af/ ] df uDeL/ d"Nof+sg u/ ] sf] kfOGg . / fd|f] sfd u/ ] sf] s'/ f dfq pgLx?af6 ul/ G5 / s;} af6 cfnf] rgf ul/ of] eg] To;sf] k|ltjfb klg ul/ G5 . cfkm\gf] d"Nof+sg uDeL/ tfk"j{s ug{ grfxg' / cfnf] rgfnfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf glng' d"nwf/ sf / fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] uDeL/ sdhf] / L xf] . )$^ ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf / To;df ;xefuL bnx?af6 k|z: t sdhf] / Lx? eP . sdhf] / Lx?sf] cfnf] rgf klg ul/ of] t/ cfnf] rgfnfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnOPg . bnx?leq klg sdLsdhf] / Lx?sf] uDeL/ 9+un] d"Nof+sg ul/ Pg . k|ltudgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f lyof] of] . z"Godf k|ltudg hGd] sf] lyPg . bnx? hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'?k cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] eP k|ltudgsf] lglDt cfwf/ aGb} gYof] . d'n'ssf] kl/ jt{gsf lglDt w] / } sfdx? x'Gy] . cfh nf] stflGqs Pj+ jfdkGyL bnx?sf cufl8 7"nf–7"nf r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tL cfkm} nfO{ abNg] xf] . bnx?df b[li6sf] 0fb] lv k|j[lQ;Dddf uDeL/ ;d: ofx? 5g\ . b[li6sf] 0f cfhsf] g] kfnsf] cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts l: yltnfO{ x] g] {, afx\o e"ldsfnfO{ ljZn] if0f ug] { / d'n'ssf] kl/ jt{gsf lglDt cl3 ;fl/ g] sfo{qmdx?;“u ;DalGwt 5 . k|j[lQ / fhgLlts Pj+ g} lts d"No / Jojxf/ ;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] 5 . bnfn k"“hLjfb;“u ;+3if{ gu/ L / hgd'vL cfly{s sfo{qmdx? nfu' gu/ L d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / ?kfGt/ 0f ;Dej 5} g . gjpbf/ jfbL cfly{s k|0ffnLaf6 cfd hgtfsf] hLjgdf cfly{s kl/ jt{g cfpg] ;Defjgf 5} g . clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ejnfO{ cufl8 / fVbf

dfq klg o; s'/ fsf] k'li6 x'G5 . g] kfnn] ckgfp“b} cfPsf] cfly{s k|0ffnLnfO{ abNg ;Sg'k5{ . bnfn k"“hLjfbsf lj?4 ;+3if{ cfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ aGg'k5{ .

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k"jf{wf/=== ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnosf] k"jf{wf/ sf] ;d: of 5 . ca xfd|f] Wofg To;tkm{ hfg] 5 .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq ;fd'bflos ljBfno @* / db/ ;f ljBfno rf/ j6f 5g\ . h;dWo] hUuf;DaGwL ;d: of / x] sf @% j6f ljBfnon] hUuf Joj: yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf lyP . To;sf] cfwf/ df @% j6f ljBfnon] a'emfPsf] ljj/ 0f, : ynut cg'udg, k|df0fsf] vf] hL, ljZn] if0f, : yfgLo txsf] ;lh{ldg l;kmfl/ ;sf] cfwf/ df dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLn] ljBfnosf] hUuf ;"rLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . rf/ lsNnf v'nfP/ hUuf ;"rLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] / ca ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ ug{ hUufsf] k|df0f k] z ug{ ;d: of gx'g] lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] ljBfno k"jf{wf/ cg'bfg ah] 6, gd"gf ljBfno tof/ kfg{ hUufsf] k|df0f pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { cj: yf lyof] . ca To;sf] nflu ljBfnonfO{ af6f] v'Nof] Ú– lzIff zfvf k|d'v ljsn] eGg'eof] – …ca k|df0fsf] nflu hUuf ;"rLs/ 0f kq k] z ubf{ x'G5 .Ú ljBfnon] rr] {sf] hUuf Ps} ;dodf ;"lrs[t ul/ g' pbfx/ 0fLo sfo{ ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf g] t[Tjstf{x?sf] egfO 5 . …of] x] bf{ ;fdfGo nfUg ;S5 . xfdLn] sfd ub} { ubf{ x“'b} g, ;lsb} g eGg] egfOx? klg ;'Gof} + t/ lg/ Gt/ sf] k|of;n] sfd ;DkGg eof] Ú– ;/ : jtL k|fylds ljBfno ;'k} nfsf k|wfgfWofks uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …hUuf;DaGwL ;d: of ef] u] sf cGo 7fp“sf ljBfnox?n] of] sfdnfO{ l;sfOsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg'x'G5 .Ú hUuf ;"rLs/ 0fdf k/ ] sf ljBfno u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ag3';|L, cfbz{ k|fylds ljBfno u9jf– ! a8x/ f, dfWolds ljBfno krlxof, / flq k|fylds ljBfno krlxof, gd"gf k|fylds ljBfno

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dxfdf/ Ln] / f] lsPsfx? o;k6s cfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ d+unaf/ dfq} @^ j6f e] 8fsf] aln lbOPsf] lyof] afx|s'g] df . Tof] ;+Vof lbgx'“ a9\b} 5 . zlgaf/ sf] lbg jgef] h uPsfx?n] el/ e/ fp x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;} n] klZrd pQ/ sf] vfN6f] ;DofP/ d] nf If] q km/ flsnf] agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . pxf“n] bftfx? h'6fP/ cf7 bz k|tLIffno yKg] efjL of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . clxn] eg] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf] nflu ynf]

dxb] jf, / flq cfwf/ e"t ljBfno uf] a/ l8xf, ;/ : jtL k|fylds ljBfno ;'k} nfsf] hUuf ;"rLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} sflnsf k|fylds ljBfno k;] {gL, ;Ggt bf?;;fnd k|flyds ljBfno, k|fylds ljBfno vh/ f} 6f, cfwf/ e"t ljBfno sqmxjf, dfWolds ljBfno r} gk'/ , afnsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno afnfv'§Lsf] hUuf ;"rLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} lhofpntf} bL db/ ;f, k|fylds ljBfno / fdk'/ , b'uf{ lgDg dfWolds ljBfno dlgsfk'/ , hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jf, ;/ : jtL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno rGbgk'/ , 1fgHof] lt k|fylds ljBfno dfgk'/ , pbo k|fylds ljBfno d';Lgfsf, dx] Gb| cfwf/ e"t ljBfno sf] Onfjf;, b'uf{ k|fylds ljBfno va/ Lgfsf, hgd'vL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno / ª\l;ª, u0f] z k|fylds ljBfno lrdlrd] , ;jf{] bo k|fylds ljBfno / afna'l4 k|fylds ljBfno va/ Lsf] hUuf ;"rLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

agfOlbg] ;f] rsf ;fy ;ldltn] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . u] 6df / +u nufOPsf] 5 . ?vdf klg ;] tf / ftf / +un] lnk] / lrl6Ss kfl/ Psf] 5 . zf} rfno ylkPsf] 5 . kfls{ª If] q 5'6\ofO{ s'kg sf6\g] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] 5 . e] 8f rf] kNg] kf] v/ L Jojl: yt / ;'/ lIft agfOPsf] 5 . ;du| d] nf: yn >[+uf/ ug]{ sfd yflnPsf] 5 . eQmhg, tLyf{n' tyf d] nf x] g{ hfg] x?sf nflu ;lhnf] agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

g] kfnu~h, % k'; . af“s] sf cf7 : yfgLo txdf pTkfbg ePsf] wfg vl/ b d+unjf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hl: yt vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8n] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf !) ls;fgnfO{ wfg a] Rg] s'kg lbPsf] 5 . …klxn] h: tf] eL8ef8sf] cj: yf x'“b} g To;} n] ls;fgnfO{ ;xh agfpg lbg tf] s] / sfd u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v / fdz/ 0f nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] @% xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/ b x'g] hfgsf/ L lbb} : yfgLo txaf6 jf: tljs ls;fg klxrfg x'g] u/ L wfg vl/ b z'? ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . vl/ b ul/ g] wfgdWo] @) xhf/

5?jf dWod / kf“r xhf/ dWod rfdn x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . …klxn] 6f7faf7f ePsf ls;fgn] dfq} s'kg kfpg] / pgLx?n] dfq} wfg a] Rg] x'GYof] t/ clxn] jf: tljs ls;fgsf] klxrfgsf cfwf/ df wfg vl/ b u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{df clws jiff{sf sf/ 0f nIo k"/ f x'g g;s] sf] t/ o; jif{ wfgsf] pTkfbg / fd|f] ePsf sf/ 0f nIo xfl;n x'g] nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn] wfg a] Rgsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ; kq clgjfo{ ul/ Psf] / o;n] ls;fgnfO{ yk pQ/ bfoL / lhDd] jf/ agfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ls;fgsf] wfg Pshgfn] #) SjLG6n;Dd a] Rg kfpg] k|fjwfg / x] sf] 5 . Wffg a] Rg cfpg'ePsf hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf ls;fg

x'g] hfgsf/ L lbb} pks/ 0faf6 k/ LIf0f u/ ] / wfg leh] sf] kQf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u'0f: t/ Lo wfgsf] dfq} vl/ b x'g] hfgsf/ L lbb} wfgnfO{ ;kmf u/ ] / a] Rg Nofpg ls;fgnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;/ sf/ n] o; jif{ df] 6f wfgsf] ;dy{g k|ltSjLG6n d"No b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ^& / dWod wfgsf] d"No tLg xhf/ Ps ;o @* tf] s] sf] 5 . t/ s] xL ls;fgn] afWo eP/ ;: tf] df wfg a] r] sf 5g\ . vfB Joj: yf sfof{non] vl/ b gubf{ ahf/ df Jofkf/ LnfO{ afWo eP/ k|ltSjLG6n b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o rf/ df laqmL u/ ] sf lyP . wfgv] tL ePsf If] qnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf o; jif{ af“s] df Ps nfv $( xhf/ Ps ;o b'O{ d] l6«s6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . wfg vl/ b tLg dlxgf;Dd x'g] 5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] hgsnfn rf}w/Lsf] a'xf/L, b]jk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] kTgL t'nf/fdL rf}w/L / hgsnfn rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f xl/nfn rf}w/Ln] h]7f ;;'/f lhtdfg rf}w/L / klt b]jk|;fb rf}w/L tyf 7"nfa'jf lhtdfg rf}w/L / 7"nf bfh' b]jk|;fb rf}w/Lsf gfddf ePsf] uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ sf] ls=g+= #!, $&, !^!, %#!, ^(@, &(%, *$#, **&, @^%, (^^ / #&^ sf] h=lj= qmdzM )–)–#=%, )–!–$, )–!–$=%, )–#–!$, )–!–), )–#–&, )–)–!*, )–@–@, )–)–!%, )–)–* / )–!–$=% laufxf hUuf / !÷s sf] ls=g+= @$*, @*!, #!*, #$# / @%@ sf] If]qkmn qmdzM )–#–!@, )–!–!$, )–)–!*, )–!–) / )–)–!^ laufxf hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf sfod gePsf] x'Fbf h]7f ;;'/f÷klt tyf 7"nfa'jf÷7"nfbfh' lhtdfg rf}w/L / b]jk|;fb rf}w/Lsf gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L xfdL t'nf/fdL rf}w/L / xl/nfn rf}w/Lsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)(.)# df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]df lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >]:tfsfod u/L lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df h=w= lhtdfg rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^).)^.!@ df / lghsf] kTgL ?dfnL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)$*.)%.!@ d[To' ePsf] tL b'j} bDklQaf6 hGd ePsf] Ps dfq 5f]/L t'n;Lb]jL rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)^!.)(.@( df d[To' ePsf] / csf{ h=w= b]jk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)#(.!@.#) df d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)(.)# df dfu bfjL u/]sf] ;Ssn h=w= k|df0fk"hf{ k]z ePsf] / cf=j= @)%* ;fn eGbf cufl8sf dfnkf]t /l;b k]z ePsf] x'Fbf sf]xL ;s}sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

?kaxfb'/ sfsL{n] hlta] nf ls;fgnfO{ aLp / dnvfb cfjZos k5{ Tof] a] nf wfg vl/ b ubf{ ls;fgn] / fxt kfpg] pNn] v ub} { ;dodf g} ls;fgsf] wfg vl/ b ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg ;/ sf/ ;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] 8] 9 laufx v] tsf] dWod df] 6f / dl;gf] wfg a] Rg NofPsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} larf} lnofsf sf/ 0f ls;fg dsf{df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …h;n] dn / aLp vl/ b ug{ afWo eP pgLx?n] Go"g d"Nodf z'?df g} wfg a] r] Ú– ls;fg sfsL{n] eGg'eof] . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 g] kfnu~hsf jl/ i7 u'0f lgoGqs ;xfos / f] zg >] i7n] u'0f: t/ dfkb08nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ls;fgsf] wfg vl/ b

sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!), bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*(!^(^

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b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf

vn+uf, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL k|b]z, g]kfn

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sd{rf/L -afnljsf; ;+of]hs_ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

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gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

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kb dfu kb ;+Vof k/LIffsf] lsl;d afnlasf; ;+of]hs ! -Ps_ lnlvt tyf df}lvs cGtjf{tf{

cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM l lzIff zf:q jf cGo ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ l ax'If]qLo -:jf:Yo kf]if0f, ;'/Iff, pTk]|/0ff, ;xhLs/0f k|ljlw / afn :ofxf/ cflb_ sfo{qmddf nflu slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt JolQmnffO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . l ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] afl;GbfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5, ;DalGwt kflnsfdf pko'Qm cfj]bs gePsf] v08df glhssf] kflnsfsf] x'g'kg]{5 . l k|f/De afnljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt lgod tyf sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/ x'g'kg]{5 . l :yfgLo of]hgf lgdf{0f / k|lqmof ;DaGwL cg'ej / 1fg ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . l cleefjs lzIff, cleefjs cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cg'ej ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . l k|f/lDes afnljsf; tyf PsLs[t k|f/lDes afnljsf; ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . l :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L ljleGg sfo{zfnf / tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] . l sfo{qmd kZrft klg afnljsf; ;+of]hs kbdf lg/G/tf x'g] bIftf ePsf] .

5gf}6 sfo{qmd M l ldlt M @)&(.)(.@! ut] l ;do M laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd l :yfg M zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

lg= k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M cfn:o, :jf:Yo jfwf Pj+ ;fgfltgf sfo{sf] rfk .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ljnfl;tf k|lt ?lr a9\g]5 . ofqf ;Dej 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M zq'x? klg ;xof]uL xft cl3 a9fpg ;Sg]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljBf?lk wg a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfZjf;g lbg]n] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

k'?iffy{åf/f sfo{ ;Dkfbg / wgfh{g ul/g]5 .

dgk;Gb ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . bf}8w'k, dfgl;s tgfj / vr{sf] ;do /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljljw k|sf/n] wgflb nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;'etf / ;'vsf/s ;do /x]sf] 5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

dfgj[l4 wd{sd{df ?lr Pj+ /fh eo sfo{ ljnDa .

bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldltM @)&(.)(.)^ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@ s / o; b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g, @)&( sf] bkmf !@ sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt gbLx?sf] :jLs[t 3f6jf6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg u/L k|b]z sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] b/df laqmL ug{] u/L 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{sf] gjLs/0f ePsf] k|df0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, cf=a= @)&*÷)&( sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg u/L tkl;n adf]lhdsf zt{sf] clwgdf /xL b/efpkq k|s[ofdf ;xefuL x'g ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . cfGtl/ s cfo 7] Ssf ljj/ 0f ;"rgf g+÷ b/efpkq g+=

b/efpkqsf] gfd

pTvgg cf=j= @)&(÷*) kl/df0f sf] gbLhGo kbfy{ -3g lkm6df_ laqmL z"Ns b/ -3g lkm6df_

cf=j=@)&(÷*) b/efpkq Go"gtd b/efpkq b:t'/ ? /sd ;]jf z'Ns / d"=c= s/ afx]s_

)$÷DRM÷SQ ÷)&(÷)*)

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] s'O/Lugf/ If]qdf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, u|fj]n cflb -:jLs[t vfgL If]q afx]s_

@#%(&)÷*

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?= !)))

)%÷DRM÷SQ ÷)&(÷)*)

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] af/ albof If]qdf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, u|fj]n cflb -:jLs[t vfgL If]q afx]s_

!*((()÷%

?= *.–

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?= !)))

)*÷DRM÷SQ ÷)&(÷)*)

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] #*((#÷@ ?= *.– lr/f3f6 vf]nfsf] x]8aS; If]qdf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, u|fj]n cflb -:jLs[t vfgL If]q afx]s_ k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] cfGtl/s cfo 7]Ssf ljj/0f

#,!!,($%÷(

?= !)))

)(÷DRM÷SQ ÷)&(÷)*)

b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] ykufpF @$&)!^÷) If]qdf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, u|fj]n cflb -:jLs[t vfgL If]q afx]s_

?= *.–

!(,&^,!@*.–

?= !)))

!)÷DRM÷NSQ b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg{] dfof !%(@!(÷$ ÷)&(÷)*) bf]efg If]qdf 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, u|fj]n cflb -:jLs[t vfgL If]q afx]s_

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?= !)))

7] Ssf;DaGwL zt{x?M != dfly pNn]lvt 7]Ssfx?sf] nflu ?= !))). -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b u/L k]z ug{'kg{]5 . @= 7]Ssf cjlw ;fdfGotof cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] h]7 d;fGt;Dd sfod /xg]5 t/ 7]Ssfdf pQm cjlw eGbf cufj} tf]lsPsf] k/Ldf0fdf pTvgg u/]sf] v08df pQm cjlw sd klg x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fy} kl/df0fsf cfwf/df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf x'g] ePsf]n] aGb x8\tfn cflbsf sf/0f sfd ;'rf? gePsf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] Ifltk"lt{ bfjL ug{ kfOg] 5}g . #= IEE k|ltj]bgn] lgif]w u/]sf] cjlw tyf gbLIf]qaf6 ;fdu|L pTvgg ug{ kfOg] 5}g t/ ljleGg :yfgdf y'kf/L /flvPsf] df}Hbft ;fdu|L laqmL tyf lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg]5 . $= ;Demf}tf ubf{ dfly pNn]lvt ;a} 7]Ssfx?df saf]n c+ssf] yk d"No clej[4L s/ -!#Ü_ 7]Ssf lng] kmd{n] ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;f] sf] k|df0f o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{'kg{]5 . %= w/f}6L jfkt saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] %Ü /sd o; b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf bfªsf] g]kfn sdz{ P08 qm]l86 a}+s lnld6]8 b+uLz/0f zfvf l:yt a}+s w/f}6L vftf g+= !!$)))))!##)! df gub bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf bflvnf ug{] clGtd ldltaf6 &% lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] a}+s hdfgt -lj8ljG8sf] ;Ssn k|lt_ b/efpkq;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z ug{'kg{]5 .w/f}6L jfkt hDdf u/]sf] /sdnfO{ ls:tf ;dfj]z ug{ kfOg] 5}g / pQm a}+s hdfgt tyf w/f}6L lgodfg';f/ sfuhft k]z u/L ;s]kl5 k|rlnt P]g adf]lhd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . ^= b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ lgodfg';f/ nfUg] b:t'/ jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn sdz{ P08 qm]l86 a}+s lnld6]8 b+uLz/0f zfvf l:yt cfGtl/s /fhZj vftf g+ !!$)))))%%@)! df bflvnf ug{'kg{]5 . &= sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= b/efpkq lbbf s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g] 5}g . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . (= 7]Ssfdf s'g} ljjfb ePdf b+uLz/0f ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 . !)= pk/f]Qm bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf b/efpkqsf] nflu & cf}+ lbg;Dd b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vl/b u/L * cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd btf{ ePsf b/efpkq ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf b/efpkqsf nflu !%cf}+ lbg;Dd b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd btf{ ePsf b/efpkq ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . !!= b/efpkq kmf/fdx? vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{], vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf ttt sfo{x? ul/g]5 . !@= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf zt{x?sf cltl/Qm b/efpkq;fy ;+nUg ul/Psf] cfo 7]Ssf ;DaGwL cGo zt{x?sf k|To]s a'Fbfx? o;} ;"rgfsf zt{ ;/x nfu' x'g]5 . !#= o; ;"rgf tyf b/efpkq;fy ;+nUg cGo zt{x? k"/f gePsf b/efpkqx? d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . !$= o; ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]kl5 n'lDjgL k|b]z ;/sf/af6 b//]6df s'g} km]/abn u/]sf] v08df saf]n c+sdf klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ;dfof]hg x'g]5 . !%= cGo s'/fx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt P]g sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn k'; ^ ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 21, 2022)

;ftfe]6

clwsf/ k|fKt ;dGjo OsfO{ cfjZos 5

lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu ;dGjosf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt lqmofzLn 5 . : yfgLo tx, k|b] z / ;+3 ;/ sf/ sf] k'nsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;dGjo ;ldlt clwsf/ ljxLg eP/ a;] sf] cj: yf 5 . tyflk lhNnfdf kflnsfx?aLrsf] ;dGjosf] sfd eg] ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] ljsf; / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/ n] ;dGjo k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgL oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs clwsf/ klg rflxG5 . csf] { tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ n] lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf cfkm"v'zL g} 5g\ . h;n] lgdf{0f u5{ p;} n] cg'udg ug] { kl/ kf6L 5 . To;f] eP/ lglZrt ah] 6sf] l;lnªsf dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ 7"nf of] hgfsf] cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldltn] ug{ kfpg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ ljsf;df u'0f: t/ / sfddf kf/ blz{tf klg x'G5 . lgoldt cg'udg ug] { / cg'udgs} ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df km/ kmf/ s x'g] Joj: yf ul/ of] eg] sfd klg lbuf] x'g] / clgoldttf klg / f] lsg ;S5 . gbLhGo j: t'sf] cg'udg ubf{ t ;dGjosf] e"ldsf tkfO+{n] eg] h: tf] slxNo} ePg < xfd|f] sfd cg'udg xf] . cg'udg ug] { sf/ jfxL ug{ c?nfO{ u'xfg] { cj: yf 5 . ;dGjo cfkm} n] Tof] sfd ug{] Joj: yf gx'“bf s] xL ;d: of 5g\ . ;dGjon] cg'udg u/ ] / OcfOP, cfOPP u/ ] sf] 7fp“df 7] Ssfsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] xf] . To;kl5 x] g] { lhDd] jf/ L kflnsfx?sf] 5 . a] lylt g} eOxfn] cg'udg klg u5f} {+ t/ xfdL cfkm} n] sf/ jfxL ug] { cj: yf gx'“bf d"sbzL{ eP/ kmls{g] cj: yf 5 . To;f] eP/ abdf;L ePsf] cj: yfdf sf/ jfxL ug] { clVtof/ L klg ;dGjonfO{ x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] x] bf{ a] lylt b] lvof] , sf/ jfxL ug] {n] u/ ] g eGg lsg ;Sg' ePg t < k6s–k6s eg] sf 5f} + . cg'udg u/ ] / cj: yf o: tf] 5 x} eg] / ;fj{hlgs ug] { sfd klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] b] pv'/ L If] qd} klg uP/ cg'udgdf kfOPsf s'/ fnfO{ aflx/ NofPsf 5f} + . geg] sf] xf] Og . ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf klg 5f} + . tkfO+“x?n] cfkm} n] sf/ jfxL ug{ gkfP/ xf] t a] lylt g/ f] lsPsf] < x'g ;S5 . : yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'vsf] x} l;otn] d} n] : yfgLo txn] sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf] yfxf kfPsf] 5} g . clwsf/ csf] {

lgTofgGb zdf{

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v

lgsfox?df x'g] clg xfdLn] abdf;L eof] eg] / y'Gg] , ;fdu|L lgoGq0fdf lnb] pm eGg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . clwsf/ k|fKt kflnsfn] u/ ] s} 5} gg\ t of] sfd < ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ yfxf 5} g . s] ug{'ePsf] 5 . ldl8ofx?n] g} ;'gfpg'x'G5 a] lylt eof] eg] / . ldl8ofn] t ;dGjo ;ldlt klg 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jfd} e'Nof] elg/ x] sf 5g\ lg < To: tf] 5} g . xf] Og . d lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 klg y'k|} cg'udg ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] lgikIf cg'udg u/ ] sf 5f} + . d] / f] g] t[Tj cfPkl5 of] ;d: of ePsf] 5} g . gbLhGo ultljlwdf ;dGjo ;ldlt d'l5b} g . cfp“bf lbgdf klg d'l5g] 5} g . xfdL lgikIf cg'udg ug] { sfd u5f} +{ . s'/ f p7fp“5f} + . kmf] / n] gsf] ;d: of t ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg' ePg < kmf] / n] gdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{s} nflu k6s– k6s k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, kmf] / n] g cfof] hgf, 7] s] bf/ sDkgL, / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfh / kqsf/ ;d] tsf] pkl: yltdf 5nkmn / lg0f{o u/ fPsf lyof} + . pxf“x?n] u5f} {+ klg eGg'ePsf] lyof] . tTsfn Tof] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oBlk k|ltlglw / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg cfO;s] kl5 va/ bf/ L / ;dGjosf] sfddf ;do lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g t/ kmf] / n] g lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'vsf] lx;fjn] lg/ Gt/ nfUg] k|lta4tf hgfp“5' . ;dofjlw;Dd va/ bf/ L ug] { / x'g g;Sg] cj: yfdf 7] Ssf g} tf] 8\gsf nflu kxn ug] { sfddf ;dGjosf] e"ldsf lg/ Gt/ x'g] 5 . kmf] / n] gdf / fhgLlt l5¥of] ls eGg] b] lvb} 5, ;femf dgf] lj1fg tof/ ug{ ;lsb} g < To: tf] ;d: of 5} g . bfªsf]

ljsf;df ;a} Psh'6 x'g'k5{ . ;dGjo ;ldltn] To;sf] kxnsbdL lnO/ x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ nufot bfªsf : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, k|x/ L k|d'v, / fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u 5 . xfdLn] oxL ;fd"lxstfsf dfWodaf6 bfªsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ;8ss} s'/ f ubf{ 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8ssf] dd{tsf] sfdsf nflu klg k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn yfn] sf 5f} + . clg lgoldt p8fg klg x'g] ;s] g lg bfªdf < kxn eO/ x] sf] 5 . p8fg lgoldt ug] { dfq} xf] Og / gj] lj: tf/ sf nflu klg kxn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ul/ / x] sf klg 5f} + . dGqfno / fVg ef8fdf 3/ vf] lh/ x] sf 5g\ s] xL dGqfnon] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePg < 3/ ef8fdf vf] h] sf] eGg] xNnf dfq} xf] . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ;a} dGqfno k'/ fgf] ax'k|fljlws lzIffno / x] sf] If] qd} PsLs[t?kd} a: g] 5g\ . k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;dGjos} g] t[Tjdf bfªsf ;a} kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'vsf] a} 7s / fv] / cfjZos ;a} ;xhLs/ 0f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s'g} klg ;d: of x'g lbOg] 5} g . lhNnf;efn] bfªdf ;'?ªdfu{ agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] 5, ;Dej 5 < ;Dej gx'g] s'/ f 5} g . 3f] / fxL– ndxL ;8ssf] ;d: of tkfO{+ xfdL ;a} n] ef] lu/ x] sf 5f+} . To;f] eP/ Toxf“ ;'?ªdfu{sf] sNkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . xfdLn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} + . ;/ sf/ n] rfx] df of] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/ ] s} Ph] 08fnfO{ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] klg cfkm\gf] gLlt sfo{qmddf / fv] sf] 5 .

To;} n] of] cfjZos klg 5 .

,

,

;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ gfd cg';f/ sf] sfd agfpg s] ug'{eof] < d'Vou/ L bfªsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd ug] { ;dGjosf] of] hgf xf] . xfdL g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g tyflk lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf v] Ng] k|of; ul/ / x] s} 5f} + . klxnf] s'/ f lhNnfsf : yfgLo txaLr cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg xf] ;\ / lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu lgoldt ;“u} a;] / sfd ug{ ;xh xf] nf eg] / d} n] x/ ] s dlxgf 3'DtL a} 7s ug]{ z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5' . x/ ] s dlxgf km/ s–km/ s kflnsfdf k'Ug] / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, k|x/ L k|d'v;lxtsf] pkl: yltdf lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df 5nkmn ug] {, b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|of; ug] { ultnf] dfWod klg ePsf] 5 . o;n] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu Pstfa4 k|of; yfNg] s'/ fdf ;dGjo ;ldltn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . c? lgoldt sfd t eO{ g} / x] sf 5g\ . ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd 5} g eGg] hgu'gf;f] 5 lg aflx/ < dnfO{ t To: tf] nfUb} g . a? e"ldsfnfO{ s;/ L k|efjsf/ L agfpg] eGg] ljifodf xfdLn] klg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu / flv/ x] sf 5f} + . ;dGjosf] clwsf/ 5 t/ gLltut?kd} e"ldsf v] Ng] clwsf/ gx'“bf s] xL ;d: of eg] 5g\ . To;f] eP/ o;sf] sfd 5} g eGbf klg ePsf] ;+: yfnfO{ lhNnfsf] ljsf;df s;/ L k|efjsf/ L?kn] ;~rfng ug] { eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . s;/ L k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;lsG5 t < 7"nf] s'/ f 5} g . h] clxn] ;dGjo ug] { / cg'udg ug] { e"ldsf lbOPsf] 5, o;nfO{ cln clwsf/ ;lxtsf] cg'udg ug] { e"ldsfsf] Joj: yf ug'{k5{ . cg'udg ug] { t/ ;'wf/ u/ gu/ ] sf/ jfxL u5f} {+ eGg] clwsf/ ;Dd 5} g . 6'n'6'n' a] lylt x] / ] / dfq} cg'udg x'G5 / < To;} n] sf/ jfxL ug{ ;Sg]

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

sf7df8f} +, % k'; -o';_– a+unfb] zdf cfof] hgf x'g] @# jif{d'lgsf] sfef o'–@# cGt/ f{li6«o k'?if elnan k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng g] kfnL 6f] nL d+unaf/ a+unfb] zsf] / fhwfgL 9fsf k|: yfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

9fsfdf oxL k'; & b] lv !! ;Dd cfof] hgf x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg !( ;b: oLo 6f] nL d+unaf/ To;tkm{ k|: yfg u/ ] sf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfdf cfof] hs a+unfb] z;lxt g] kfn, sLlu{: tfg / >Lnª\sf u/ L rf/ / fi6«n] efu lng] 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfdf rf/ 6f] nLn] dfq efu lng] ePsfn] ;a} 6f] nL ;] ldkmfOgndf k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . ;xefuL 6f] nLn] / fpG8 / f] lag lnusf cfwf/ df v] Ng] 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g v] n k'; & df x'g] 5 . h;df g] kfn / cfof] hs a+unfb] z k|lt: kwf{ ug] {5g\ . g] kfnn] bf] ;|f] v] n k'; * df >Ln+sflj?4 v] Ng] 5 eg]

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