२०७९ साल पुस ३० गते शनिवार

CMYK

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hkmt ul/;s]sf] 5 . a}s + hdfgt hkmt ul/;Sbf klg sfd ug]{ tbf?stf >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] b]vfPsf] 5}g . >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] em08} @$ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ hdfgt /fv]sf] 5 . >]i7 sG:6«S;gsf] hdfgt hkmt x'g] k|lqmof z'? x'b“ f ;d]t sfd z'? gu/]sf]n] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ca sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] dfgl;stf sfof{non] agfO;s]sf] gf;' ltjf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] sfd gug]{ ePkl5 p;n] hl/jfgf ltg]{ s'/f] ePg ef/tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLaf6 hl/jfgf s;/L lt/fpg] sfof{no g} cGof}ndf 5 . efn'afª–afUb'nf–eLdlu7], rGb|f}6f– s[i0fgu/, ndxL–3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ jL/axfb'/ lh6Ln] sfddf l9nf;':tL eP hl/jfgf lng] Joj:yf ePsf] / sfd} geP 7]Ssf /2sf] k|lqmof x'g] atfpg'eof] . @)*) c;f/;Dd 7]Ssfsf] Dofb /x]sf]n] hl/jfgfsf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

ef/tLo skm l;/k k|of]u gug{ 8An'Prcf]sf] r]tfjgL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @( k'; . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ n] ef/tLo skm l;/k k|of]u gug{ r]tfjgL hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo sDkgL dl/og afof]6ssf] b'O{ skm l;/kdf …PDa|f]gf]nÚ / …8s–! DofS;Ú df ljiffQm kbfy{ ePsf] eGb} k|of]u gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . pHj]ls:tfgdf !* afnaflnsfsf] d[To'sf] 36gf o; skm l;/k;“u hf]l8Psf] eGb} skm l;/k k|of]u gug{ elgPsf] xf] . pHj]ls:tfgsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f k|of]uzfnfn] oL b'O{ skm l;/kdf c:jLsfo{

dfqfdf …8fOlylng UnfOsf]n / …Olylng UnfOsf]nÚ km]nf kf/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . oL kbfy{ dflg;sf nflu ljiffQm x'G5g\ / olb ;]jg u/]df 3fts x'g ;S5 . pHj]ls:tfgdf l;/ksf] sf/0f d[To' ePkl5 pQm sDkgLnfO{ vfB ;'/Iff ljefun] pTkfbg nfO;]G; vf/]h ul/;s]sf] 5 . oL l;/kx¿ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lrlsT;ssf] k|]l:qmK;glagf / kmdf{l;:6sf] ;Nnfxdf rflxg]eGbf a9L 8f]h lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/td} lgld{t rf/j6f skm l;/ksf sf/0f uflDaofdf &) afnaflnsfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5.

k]ZsL ldnfg To;f] t z'?d} !) nfv ^# xhf/ ! ;o ! bzdnj (& 8n/ k]ZsL lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ cfof]hgf lgb]z { gfno sf7df8f}a+ f6 e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] 5 .

To;kl5 @)@) km]a|c ' /Ldf b'O{ nfv &^ xhf/ 5 ;o $% bzdnj )( 8n/ lancg';f/ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL ePsf] cfof]hgfsf] /]s8{df 5 . To;kl5 eg] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] / k|ult ;':t ePkl5 cfof]hgfn] k|fKt Ps nfv ^^ xhf/ $ ;o (@ bzdnj #* 8n/sf] lan e'QmfgL k]ZsLaf6 s6fPsf] 5. ;fdfGotof *) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ubf{;Dd x/]s landf % b]lv !) k|ltzt k]ZsL s6\6L ub}{ hfg] ul/G5 t/ of] 7]Ssfdf eg] z'?d} lansf] ;a} /sd k]ZsLaf6 sfl6Psf] 5 . pQm 7]Ssfdf lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg !# nfv !) xhf/ cf7 ;o 8n/ / cu|Ld e'QmfgL cf7 nfv (( xhf/ Ps ;o (@ bzdnj ^( 8n/ hdfgt 5 .

ef/tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] kmf]/n]g ;8ssf] sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf] >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] sfd gu/] p;sf] hdfgt dfq} hkmt x'G5 . sfnf];"rLdf /fVg] k|lqmofdf >]i7 sG:6«S;g kb}g{ . tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgL ef/tsf] sDkgL ePsf]n] g]kfndf sfnf];"rLdf /fVbf To;sf] c;/ klg sDkgLnfO{ vf;} kg]{ b]lvb}g . @)&% df3 !$ ut] ndxL–3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/ of]hgfsf] gfddf 7]Ssf ul/Psf] aaO{b]lv t'n;Lk'/;Ddsf] ;8sv08sf] @*=!( lsdL lgdf{0ffwLg kmf]/n]g / 6' n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd slxn]b]lv x'g] eGg] 6'u+ f] g} 5}g . tLgk6s Dofb yk]/ klg ( bzdnj *# k|ltzt dfq} sfd ePsf] pQm ;8ssf] sfd @)&* h]7 ^ ut] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'kg]{ zt{ lyof] . t/ Tof] ;do;Dd hDdf sfd ;ft k|ltztdfq} ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg b'Ok{ 6s Dofb yKbf ;d]t sfd x'g ;s]g . ut bz}o+ tf kmf]/n]gsf] s'g} klg sfd ePsf] 5}g . sfd eO/x]sf] a]nf agfOPsf 8fOe;{gx? vfN6fdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . a]; jfn k"/} gnfUbf gfnf / 5]p5fpsf] hldg elTsg z'? ePsf] 5 . tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLaf6 sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf] >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] sfdaf6 xft lemSbf emg} kmf]/n]g cnkq kg]{ hf]lvd 5 . sfd k]6Lsf] gfd tYosf] Ps s/f]8 @! nfv *@ xhf/ tLg ;o Ps cd]l/sL 8n/df ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ef/tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] kmf]/n]gsf]] sfd ug{ tf]lsPsf 7]s]bf/dfq} bh{g hlt km]l/P . @* hgj/L @)!( df ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'?df ef/tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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k'; @^ ut] a;]sf] 5}7f}+ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] cWoog sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] t'n;Lk'/–^ sf cWoIf tyf ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs b'hdfg e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cWoog sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] xf] . cWoog sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df yk lg0f{o ug]{ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df j8fWoIfx? dfwj jnL, dfgaxfb'/ /fjt, jL/]Gb|sd' f/ zfx, 3gZofd 9sfn, jL/axfb'/ ljs / jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Aoj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;b:o l/vf zdf{nfO{ rog u/]sf]

5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/n] cfkm}n] kmf]x/ ;+sng tyf Aoj:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf]df eljiodf lghL If]qnfO{ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] tof/L yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|fKt tLgj6f k|:tfjgfsf] cWoog u/]/ d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] 5gf]6 u/]sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/n] ut h]7 dlxgfdf lghL If]q;“u k|:tfjgf dfu u/]sf] lyof] . dfu cg';f/ Ogl/r g]kfn sf7df8f}; + u“ } tLgj6f sDkgLn] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP . d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] sDkgLn] k]z u/]sf] sfd / cfly{s kIfnfO{ cWoog u/]/ Ogl/r g]kfnnfO{ 5gf]6 u/]/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, @( k'; . ;Nofgdf sflQs] dxsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . r/g If]qsf] cefj, c;f]h dlxgfdf lg/Gt/ Ps ;ftf kfgL kg',{ afnLgfnLdf ljiffbLsf] k|of]u x'g,' hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjnufotsf sf/0f lhNnfdf dxsf] pTkfbg sd x'b“ f cefj ePsf] xf] . ljutsf jif{sf] t'ngfdf sd dx pTkfbg x'b“ f d"No a9]sf] 5 eg] dxsf] cefj ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . sflQs] dxdf cf}ifwLo u'0f x'g] ePsfn] klg sflQs] dxsf] dfu w]/} x'g] u/]sf] s[ifsx? atfp“5g\ . t/ o;jif{ pTkfbg 36\bf dxsf] cefj ePsf] s[ifsx?sf] egfO 5 . dxsf] dfu w]/} eP klg dfucg';f/sf] pTkfbg gx'b“ f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ut jif{;Dd k|ltlsnf] Ps xhf/ b]lv Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o;Dd laqmL ePsf] dx o;jif{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o;Dd laqmL ePsf] 5 .

CMYK

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs zfvf sfof{no b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*$)@$!

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 14, 2023)

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3f]/fxL, @( k'; . 3f]/fxL–ndxL kmf]/n]g ;8s cnkq kfg]{ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ hl/jfgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg gu/]kl5 hl/jfgf lng z'? ul/Psf] efn'afª– afUb'nf–eLdlu7], rGb|f}6f–s[i0fgu/, ndxL–3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s cfof]hgf sfof{no bfªn] HfgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ b}lgs b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o #^ bzdnj $^ 8n/ cyf{t tLg nfv !& xhf/ ?k}of“ a9L g]kfnL ?k}of“ hl/jfgf lng z'? ul/Psf] xf] . @)&( k'; !# ut]b]lv hl/jfgf lng z'? ul/Psf] cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ jL/axfb'/ lh6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ 7]Ssfsf] #) k|ltzt sfd g;Sbf;Dd ) bzdnj )@ k|ltztsf b/n] b}lgs hl/jfgf lng ;Sg] k|fjwfg 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfd} 5 . 7]Ssfsf] s'n /sdsf] !) k|ltzt;Dd hl/jfgf lng ;Sg] Joj:yf klg 5 . hl/jfgf lng yflnP klg a9\b} uPsf] hl/jfgf /sd c;'npk/ ug{ eg] cfof]hgfnfO{ sl7g b]lvPsf] 5 . k]6L 7]s]bf/n] sfd gu/]sf] / d"n 7]s]bf/ ef/tLo sDkgL ePsfn] hl/jfgf c;'Ng klg plQs} wf} 5 . tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLaf6 tf]lsPsf] hl/jfgf c;'n ug]d{ f cfof]hgf g} 9'Ss 5}g . k]6Lsf] hdfgt hkmt d"n 7]s]bf/ hl/jfgfdf kg{ yfn]kl5 k]6Lsf] 7]s]bf/ sDkgL >]i7 sG:6«S;gsf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . efn'afª– afUb'nf–eLdlu7], rGb|f}6f–s[i0fgu/, ndxL–3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s of]hgf sfof{nosf gf;' ;gt ltjf/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sl/a gf} nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a}s + hdfgt sfof{non]

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs zfvf sfof{no b]pv'/Lsf nflu dhufpFb]lv gtL{;Dd klqsf ljt/0f ug{ -!_ Pshgf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . : yfgLonfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

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pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lrp/L km'Ng] ;dodf nuftf/ jiff{ x'b“ f km"nsf] /; kfgLn] aufPsfn] o; jif{ dxsf] pTkfbgdf lgs} sdL cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . …dxsf] dfu w]/} 5, ljutsf jif{x?df dx w]/} pTkfbg x'GYof], ;:tf] d"Nodf a]Rg'kg]{ afWotf lyof], t/

o; jif{ dx sd pTkfbg ePsf] 5, dxn] d"No klg /fd|f] kfPsf] 5, t/ dfu cg';f/sf] k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ut jif{ b'O{ SjLG6n dx pTkfbg ePsf]df of] jif{ rf/÷kf“r lsnf] dx pTkfbg ug{ klg g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] utjif{ dx / df}/Lsf uf]nf laqmL u/]/ cf7 nfv ?k}of“ cfDbfgL ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sl/a Ps ;o 3f/df df}/Lkfng ul//xg'ePsf s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf gf/fo0f cf]nLn] km"n km'Ng] ;dodf cTolws jiff{ x'b“ f o; jif{ sflQs] dx ;f]r]cg';f/ pTkfbg ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ emG8} ;f9] rf/ SjLG6n dx pTkfbg ug'e { Psf pxf“n] of] jif{ d'l:snn] b'O{ SjLG6n dfq pTkfbg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxsf] dfu a9\b} uP klg pTkfbg 36\b} hf“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsfsf bLk axfb'/ a'9fn] of] jif{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b]pv'/L, @( k'; . ljjfx x'g yfNof] . sk8f / >[u+ f/sf ;fdu|L lsGg'k¥of] . :yfgLo ahf/df glsg]/ ef/tLo ahf/df hfg] xf]8afhLg} 5 . cem o;df j8f sfof{noaf6 eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ /fhZj glng] cfzosf] kq agfpg] k|jl[ Q klg a9\bf] 5 . sf]Onfjf; gfsf eP/ ;fdu|L lsGg pkef]Qmfx? afgL kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ /fhZj r'xfj6 ug{] k|jl[ Q b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;kq b]vfP/ /fhZj gltg{] k|jl[ Q b]lvPsf] eG;f/ sfof{no sf]Onfjf;sf k|dv ' a;Gt /hf}/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .…xfdLsxf“ j8f sfof{nosf] kq b]vfP/ k"hf 5, ljjfx 5 eg]/ sk8f b]lv cGo ;fdu|L nUg vf]Hg'xG' 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ lgod cg';f/ /fhZj lng vf]Hbf c;lhnf] dfGg'xG' 5Ú– /hf}/]n] eGg'eof]– …eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sfd /fhZj lng] xf] . xft hf]8]/ eP klg /fhZj lnP/ ;fdu|L 5f8\g] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwn] pkef]Qmfsf] lgj]bgsf cfwf/df cfjZos ;dGjosf] gfddf l;kmfl/;kq

agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og eG;f/ v'sn ' f] x'b“ f /fhZj r'xfj6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnf /fhZj r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ;ldltn] sf]Onfjf;df cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fhZj r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf] 5nkmndf Joj;foLn] eG;f/df s8fO ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 ;fdfGob]lv ax'dN" o j:t'x? lagfeG;f/ cfoft / lgof{t ubf{ /fhZj r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+ul7t?kdf x'g] 7"nf] dfqfsf] /fhZj r'xfj6 / 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] gfddf ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ ;d]t /fHon] /fhZj u'dfpg] u/]sf] 5 . gfsf If]qaf6 x'g] t:s/L /fhZj r'xfj6sf] csf{] r'gf}tL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf v'nf ;Ldf If]q 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm l5d]sL lhNnf af“s] / slknj:t' lhNnfsf gfsfaf6 ;d]t /fhZj r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] xf] . …ljjfx, k"hf / d[To' ;+:sf/sf] clGtd lbgsf] sfo{ ug{ rflxg] ;fdu|Lsf] nflu ef/tLo ahf/ hfg] k|jl[ Q 5 . o;n] xfd|f] :yfgLo ahf/nfO{ ;d:ofdf kf¥of]Ú– /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/h a'9fyf]sLn] eGg'eof]– …afWotfn] eGg'k5{ :yfgLo ahf/df dfG5]

sfqmf] lsGg dfq} k'U5 . xf]Og eg] rf8kj{, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltsf] cj;/df ef/tLo ahf/df hf“bf :yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .Ú ef/tLo ahf/df ;fdfg lsGg hfg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo ahf/ ?U0f cj:yfdf k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . …;:tf] kfOg] gfddf ef/tLo ahf/df hfg] / ;fdfg lsGg]sf] eL8 x'G5 . t/ ef/tLo ahf/df kfOg] ToxL ;fdfg oxL+ kfObf klg pkef]Qmf cfslif{t ePsf] b]lvb}g . of] Pp6f ahf/sf] 7"nf] ;d:of xf]Ú– b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Zj/ vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …eG;f/ v'sn ' f] x'b“ f /fhZj r'xfj6 ;d]t ePsf] 5 . b]z 7luPsf] 5 . o;df /fHosf lgsfox? g} uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ aGg'k5{ .Ú Joj;fo btf{ gu/L sf/f]af/ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b}5 . o;af6 ;d]t /fhZj r'xfj6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;a}h;f] Joj;fonfO{ /fhZjsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] / lgod cg';f/ sf/f]af/sf] nflu Joj;foLx? ;d]t tof/ x'gk' g{]df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

Joj;foLx?n] v'nf?kdf ufp“–ufp“df uP/ ;fdu|L laqmL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

n'lDagLdf ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rog df3 # df o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, @( k'; . n'lDagL k|b]zdf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] rog Ps} lbg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . df3 # ut] a:g] k|b]z;efsf] a}7saf6 ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rog ul/g] ePsf] xf] . z'?df ;efd'v rog ul/g]5, To;kl5 pk;efd'vsf] lg0f{o x'g]5 . n'lDagLdf d'VodGqL, ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] bnut efua08f ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]n] d'VodGqL kfO;s]sf] 5 eg] ca ;efd'v g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / pk;efd'v /fk|kfn] kfpg] 5 . oBlk ;efd'v / pk;efd'vdf s;nfO{ cl3 ;fg]{ eGg] af/]df dfcf]jfbL

tyf /fk|kfdf 5nkmn hf/L 5 . k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnon] df3 # ut] a:g] k|b]z;efsf] a}7saf6 ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rog ug{]u/L lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !*@ sf] pkwf/f -!_ / n'lDagL k|b]z;ef lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod & adf]lhd k|b]z;efsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rogsf nflu lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

Ho]i7 ;b:o l8NnL/fh e';fnn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt / ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sfn] k|b]z;ef lgodfjnLsf] lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

df3 @ ut] ;f]daf/ ;efd'v / pk;efd'v kbdf lgjf{lrt ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfjx?sf] ;"rgf btf{ ug{] sfo{tflnsf 5 . o:t} ;f]xL lbg %M#) ah] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v kbdf k|:tfljt pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug{] sfo{tflnsf 5 . df3 # ut] d+unaf/ ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rogsf] nflu n'lDagL k|b]z;ef lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod & adf]lhd k|b]z;efsf] a}7sdf qmdzM ;efd'v / pk;efd'v kbdf lgjf{lrt ul/of];\ egL ;b:ox?n] k|:tfj ug{], ;dy{s ;b:ox?n] ;dy{g ug{] / pDd]bjf/Lsf] k|:tfjdfly ;+lIfKt 5nkmn u/]/ lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug{] sfo{tflnsf 5 .

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( k'; #) ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ k D ; kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

zlgjf/ sf]

;F} UFft syf

Saturday, 14 Jan., 2023

@)&( k'; #) ut] zlgjf/

;kgfdf PSnf] dfG5]

Psflaxfg} p;n] cfFugdf pleP/ 5n{Ë pl3|Psf] cfsfzlt/ x]b}{ nfdf] xfO{ sf9L . slt l:gUw / ;kmf cfsfz . l;Ëf] cfsfznfO{ rf/}lt/af6 lgofn]/ x]/L p;n] . k"j{, klZrd, pQ/ blIf0f rf/} lbzf htf x]bf{ klg p:t} ;kmf / s~rg . cfFugsf] l8ndf /f]lkPsf] u'nfasf] af]6df x]/L Pp6f km"n kmqmg} cfF6]sf] . z/b ofdsf] lr;f] l;/]6f] v;]/ sf]lknf v'lDrPsf] xf]nf, o:t} cg'dfg u/L p;n] . p;sf cfFvf cufl8sf] of] u'nfasf] af]6 b; jif{ klxn] klg o;} u/L km'Ng] uYof]{, kG„ jif{ cl3 klg p;/L g} km'NYof], cf]xf] Û p;n] uGb} lyO{ aL; jif{ eP5 . em08} b'O{ bzs nfdf] ;do . p;sf] hLjg ToxL u'nfasf] ‰ofFª h:t} sqmSs ePsf] xf] ls Û cfFugsf] l8naf6 k/ lIflth;Dd cfFvf 3'dfO{ . /flt b]v]sf] ;kgfsf] ;Demgf ug]{ sf]l;; u/L . lbge/sf] 3/fo;L sfdsf] ysfOaf6 r'/ ePsL pm lj:tf/} e/]ª plSn+b} lyO{ . p;sf] 6fpsf] l/ªfPsf] lyof] . efpGg 5'6\nf h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . e/]ªaf6 pSng c;dy{ pm tn emg{' / dfly plSng'sf] bf];fFwdf lyO{ . crfgs p;nfO{ k5fl8af6 s;}n] ws]n]sf] dx;"; eof] . pm ;lhn} dflyNnf] tnfdf k'uL . k5fl8af6 p;nfO{ ws]Ng] lbj; lyof] . p;}sf] nf]Ug] . lbj;n] p;nfO{ lj:tf/} 5]pdf a:g eGof] . cfˆgf sf]dn xftn] p;nfO{ :kz{ u¥of] . Pp6f 5'§} cg'e"lt eof] p;nfO{ . w]/} lbgkl5 nf]Ug]n] dfof u/]sf] If0f Û p;sf lglDt cToGt v'zLsf] If0f Û p;nfO{ nfUof] of] ;do l5§} g3ls{of];\ . of] If0fnfO{ afFw]/ /flv/xg dg nfUof] . p;n] klg nf]Ug]sf] sfvdf 6fpsf] c8\ofO{ . pm w]/} a]/ /f]O/xL . p;sf] af]nL km'6]g . p;n] nf]Ug]nfO{ w]/} s'/f ;'gfpg vf]hL . eGg vf]hL eGg ;lsg, unf ca?4 eof] . ahfpFbf ahfpFb} tf/ r'Fl8Psf] ;f/ËLsf] w"g h:tf] . ;f/ËL 5, w"g 5}g . w"g lagfsf] ;f/ËL, nf]Ug] lagfsf] hLjg . cj?4 s07n] nf]]Ug]sf cfFvfdf Psk6s lgofln/xL . ljr/f nf]Ug] b'AnfPsf] lyof] . bfx|L, h'Fuf gsf6]sf] y'k}| lbg eof] xf]nf . xft v'§fsf gª slt nfdf–nfdf . p;sf] cfFvfdf x]/]/ pm s]jn d':sfO dfq /Xof] . s'g} ;+jfb u/]g . Ps} zAb af]n]g . p;n] w]/}a]/ nf]Ug]nfO{ ems\emsfO/xL . nf]Ug] Psgf; xfF;L dfq /Xof] . pm /f]O dfq /xL . p;n] Ps k6s klg g/f]pm eg]g . ‘ltdL nf6f] eof} < lsg af]Nb}gf} <’ o;n] w]/} a]/ ems\emsfO–k'/fgf d}+nf kmf6]sf, 6fn]sf n'ufdf b]lvPsf] p;sf] nf]Ug] crfgs ufoa eof] . pm em;Ë eO{ . Pp6f dL7f] ;kgf o;/L cGTo eof] . p;nfO{ nfUof] o:tf dL7f ;kgf af]s]/ cfOlbg] /ftx? gcfOlbPsf] eP slt hflt x'GYof] . o;/L w]/} k6s w]/} /ftx? p;sf] nf]Ug]nfO{ af]s]/ Nofpg] ub{5g\ . slt /ftx?nfO{ ;/fKg'xf]nf Û slt laxfgx?nfO{ lwSsfg{' xf]nf jf cfˆg} hLjgnfO{ . l;Ëf] /ftsf] cj;fg;Fu} d[t ;kgfsf nfzx?sf] ef/L af]s]/ lxl8/xg'kg]{ p/fl7nf lbgx?sf] sNkgfn] p;nfO{ cfxt agfpF5 . 56\k6fx6df lbgx? laTg] u5{g\ . 5f]/fx? b'O{hgf 7"n} eO;s] . h]7f] kf]xf]/af6} sn]h hfg yfln;Sof] . sfG5f] csf]{ jif{ P;=O=O= lbg]jfnf 5 . 5f]/fx? :s"n / sn]h uPkl5 lbgx? af]lemnf aGb} hfG5g\ . cfkmGtsf]df klg slt lbg dfq} uO/xg] xf]nf . s] 7fGbf x'g\ . x]/ nf]Ug] cd]l/sfdf 5 6Gg k};f k7fOxfN5 xf]nf t s] ef] 8'n]/} vfg klg t k'u]s} 5 . slt eGbf x'g\ nf]Ug] ptf 9f8 efFrL–efFrL /ftlbg sfd ubf]{ xf] otf :jf:gLnfO{ eg] r}g 5, ljr/f] cefuL /Ú5 . kG„ jif{b]lv :jf:gL / 5f]/fx?sf] d'v} b]Vg gkfpg' . s] k};f eGb} al;/f’sf] xf]nf lg Û v'?Ss cfˆg} b]z kmlsg{' lg Û :jf:gL afnaRrfx?;Fu a:g' Û hlt dflg; plt g} s'/f . hlt yl/ cfkmGt / gft]bf/ plt w]/} k|ltlqmof . ‘x}g xf] gfgL HjfOF;fa slxn] lkmg]{ xf] <’ ‘afkm /] HjfOF;fan] t s] k};f t slt slt Û lsg cfpg'xG' Yof] <’ ‘x]/ x} ltd|f] hjfgL t o;} uof] lg Û cflv/ k};fn] g} kf] s] ug{' 5 . wg ;DklQ bf];|f] xf] x]/ Û lsg o;/L tl8\kP/ a:5\of} v'?Ss af]nfpm nf]Ug]nfO{ .’ o:tf ;'emfj klg slt ;+uLgLx?n] glbPsf xf]Ogg\ . ‘x]/ cd]l/sf t cfDdfdf ====== ToxfF a;]sf nf]Ug] dflg;x? s] kmls{Gy] Û s;}n] o:tf] k|ltlqmof ;'gfpFbf eg] p;sf] dgdf klx/f] hfGYof] . 8fF8f pn]{/ au]sf] klx/f] ;a}n] b]Vbf x'g\ . dfG5]sf] dgdf, dl:tisdf, x[bodf rf]6 k/]/ uPsf] eLif0f klx/f]nfO{ lgofNg] Ifdtf sltn] kf] /fV5g\ xf]nf . cfjfhljxLg df}g, klx/f] x[bosf] s'gf xNnfP/ vl:slbg], alulbg]

;dLIff

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

lr/flr/f kfb}{ . x[bosf] klx/f] hfg jiff{t\ s'gk{' b}{g , cfsfzdf sfnf] afbnsf] 89]nf] nfu]/ b'lgof jif{g{' kb}{g . cfkmGtx?sf s]xL rf]l6nf arg jf0fn] 7"nf] e"sDk NofOlbG5 . b'O{ bzs cl3sf] s'/f lyof] nf]Ug] :jf:gL hxfh r9]/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]sf] . ;kgfsf] /fhwfgL Û ufpFlt/af6 Ps ef/L ;kgf hxfhdf af]s]/ sf7df8f}+ cf]/fn]sf lyP . ltg} ;kgfnfO{ uf]8d]n ub{}, dnhn ub}{ km'nfpg' lyof], kmi6fpg' lyof] . p;nfO{ lxh} h:tf] nfU5 . Ps ef/L ;kgfnfO{ Pp6f 8]/fdf yGsfP/ nfdf] ;f; km]/]sf] . /fhwfgLsf y'k}| uNnLx? rxf¥of] p;sf] nf]Ug]n] . :jf:gLn] w]/} ljZjf; lbnfO{, pm klg nf]Ug]sf] xf]:6]df x}+;] ldnfpg]5] . wg, ;DklQ, 3/, 38]/L, df]6/;fOsn cGttM uf8L clg dxËf af]l8{ª :s"ndf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lzIff–bLIff x'g]5 . x'g]5g\, w]/} s'/fx? . hLjg ;'Gb/ x'g]5 . ;'vL kl/jf/ x'g]5 p;sf] . ;'vsf] kl/efiff p;sf lglDt Toltv]/ oxL jf o:t} o:t} lyof] . ;DkGgtfnfO{ p;n] ;'v 7fg]sf] lyof] xf]nf . :jf:gLn] dL7f] vfg kfpg' / /fd|f] nfpg kfpg'nfO{ ;'v 7fg]sL lyOxf]nL ;+ejtM . cfdf afa';Fu dfu]/ NofPsf] Ps nfv ?k}ofFn] p;n] ls/fgf k;nsf] z'?jft u¥of] . /fhwfgLsf ;8sx?df cefjsf] ef/L 6fpsf]df af]s]/ s'lb+/x]sf dflg;x?sf] nfddf pm klg ;xefuL x'g k'Uof] . x/]s dflg;sf ;+3if{sf syf /f]rsk"0f{ nfUy] p;nfO{ . ltg} ;+3if{zLn dflg;x?sf] x'nsf] c+z 7fGof] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ klg . ls/fgf k;ndf t/sf/L yKof] . t/sf/Ldf kmfObf lgs} b]Vof], p;n] t/ b'Mvsf] ;'d]?

Tolt g} cUnf] lyof], r9\g} d'lZsn . laxfg rf/ah] 6'sr ' f vf]nfaf6 ;fOsndf t/sf/L af]s]/ NofpFbf sf7df8f}+sf] lr;f] l;/]6f] / x':;'n] p;sf ufnfdf lxsf{pg] yKk8sf] af]em kmfObf eGbf ux'ËF| f] lyof] . :jf:gLn] klg ;fy lbO/xL . hLjg?kL /y l3l;|/Xof] .

Ps /ft nf]Ug]n] p;nfO{ eGof] – ‘xfd|f] hLjgdf s'g} rdTsfl/s cfly{s pGglt xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . jiff{}+sf] lx;fa–lstfa hDd} sf7df8f}+sf] dxËLnfO{ kmfObfsf ?kdf a'emfOof], wGg ;fpF;Dd hf]luPsf] 5 . oqf] b'Mv ubf{ klg k]6 kfNg] / oL b'O6f 5f]/fsf] cf}iflwd"nf]d} l7Ss x'g yfNof] . logLx?sf] :s"n vr{ s;/L k'¥ofpg] xf]nf < of] dxËLdf s] u/L afFRg] xf]nf <’ o;f] elg/xFbf o;n] nf]Ug]sf] cg'xf/sf /]vfx? kl9/xL . 5f]/fx? lg›fn] l56f]l56f] Zjf; km]b}{ sf7df8f}+sf] k|bl' ift xfjfnfO{ slnnf] kmf]S;f];Dd} tflg/x]sf lyP . nf]Ug] 3/L :jf:gL / 5f]/fx?sf] cg'xf/df Ps6s x]l//xGYof] t 3/L leQfdf eljiosf] uf]/]6f] vf]lh/xGYof] . pgLx?sf] hLjg cToGt b'?x aGb} lyof] . lr;f]n] s7\oflªu|Psf xftn] kl/>d ul//x]sf oL hf]8Lsf] lg/Gt/sf] 3f]6fO / d]xgt cg's/0fLo nfUbYof] . hlt g} ubf{ klg hLjgsf] lIflth pl3|g] ;+efjgf lbg k|ltlbg IfL0f x'Fb} lyof] . hLjgdf pHofnf]sf] ;+efjgf 36\b} hfFbf oL hf]8L hLjg lgjf{xsf cg]sg df]8]nx? ckgfpFb} ug{ yfn] . o;f] ubf{ kf] xf]nf ls Û p;f] ubf{ kf] xf]nf ls < k|of;sf 9f]sfx? 9s\9sfpg 5f8]gg\ clkt' cefj / ul/aLsf] ;u/dfyf x/]s jif{ r'ln+b} uof] . zxl/of hghLjgdf cEo:t oL bDktL / logsf ;Gtfg ufFplt/ kmls{g} ;s]gg\ . ufFpsf] kl/jt{gn] lognfO{ 5f]Pg . zx/sf] kl/jt{gaf6 ljd'v x'g logLx? ;s]gg\ . ufpFx?nfO{ ;x/x?n] bf]xg ul//x] . ;x/x? 7"nf ;x/sf] bf]xgsf] rk]6fdf kl//x] . d'ns ' df ul/jL pNn]Vo ?kdf 36\g ;s]g . hLjg:t/, hLjg k|Tof;fsf ;"rsx? a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvg 5f8] . dfgj >dsf] cf]O/f] ljb]zlt/ nfUof] . dflg;x? vf8Llt/ xflGgg yfn] . ljb]z ;a}sf lglDt Ps dfq /f]huf/Lsf] uGtJo 7flgg yfNof] . b]zsf x/fe/f v]tkfvfx? aGh/df ?kfGt/0f ePsf cwa}+;] dflg;sf cfFvfx?n] ckns x]l//xg' afx]s s]xL ug{ g;Sg] eP . x/]s lbg laxfgb]lv a]n'sL;Dd g} lg/fzf / s'07fsf ef/Lx? af]Sg] afgL k/]kl5 p;n] klg c?n] h:t} cfkm" klg kL8fsf] kf]v/Ldf 8'la/x]sf] kfof] . o:tf] kL8fsf] kf]v/Laf6 hLjg afFRg] pkfosf] vf]hLdf /S;L / e§LnfO{ /f]Hg k'Uof] .

Xjf:; uGxfPsf] nf]Ug]sf] d'v5]p sfgdf p;n] ;fptL u/]sL lyO{ . ‘o:tf] gug{,' o;n] Hofg hfG5, a? hfpF ufpFlt/} . 5f]/fx? ufpFsf] :s"ndf k9\5g\, c?n] klg t k9]s} 5g\ lg ufpFdf . xh'/n] klg t ufpFs} :s"naf6 P;=Pn=;L= kf; ug{e' f] . oqf] lj=sd= ;Dd k9]sf] dflg;n] o:tf] ug{ ;'xfpF5 / < lx8\g' ef]ln g} ufpF hfg'k5{ .’ :jf:gLsf] o:tf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 p;n] c§xf;

xfF;]sf] lyof] .

‘P Û ca d ufpF hfg' Û a? d5{' d ot} lsdfy{ d ufpF hfGgF . s] d'vn] ufpF kmlsg{' . ufpFaf6 dflg;x? ;x/ k:5g\ . d jiff{+} sf7df8f}+ a;]sf] dflg; ca ufpF hfg' Û u/L vfg g;s]sf] x'ltxf/f eGb}gg\ dnfO{ ;a}n] Û’ o;f] elg/xFbf pm cfkm"leqsf] k'?ifTj hfu[t ul//x]sf] nfUYof] . :jf:gL dfq ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsfdf lyO{ . k|dv ' lg0f{ostf{ t pm :jo+ g} lyof] . p;sf] lbgrof{n] sdfPsf] cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] c+z /S;L nufotsf s'ntdf vlr{g yfn]sf] lyof] . p;n] lj:tf/} ls/fgf k;n 36fpFb} uof] / Pslbg ls/fgf k;n a]r]/ km]G;L k;n yfNof] . o;af6 s]xL ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]g{ yfNof] p;n] . ls/fgf k;n eGbf cln sd b'Mv lyof] pgLx?nfO{ . ‘ltdL k;n ;Dxfn, d 6]«lsª clkm;df PsfpG6]G6sf] sfd kfPsf] 5', u5{' .’ p;n] Pslbg >LdtLnfO{ o:tf] k|:tfj u¥of] . p;n] nf]Ug]nfO{ Psf]xf]/f] x]l//xL . of] dflg; d]/f] lglDt h:tf];'s} b'Mv ug{ tof/ 5 . p;nfO{ cfˆgf] nf]Ug];Fu Ps k|sf/sf] uj{ nfUof] . p;n] xfF;]/ :jLs[lt lbO{ . p;n] 7fgL hLjgsf pHofnf kIfx? klg ot} st} jl/kl/ t x'Fbf /x]5g\ . tL :jl0f{d pHofnf lbgx?nfO{ cfTd;ft kf] ug{ ;Sg'kbf]{/x]5 t Û p;n] cfkm"nfO{ wGo 7fgL . nf]Ug]sf] hflu/ Û cfˆgf] k;n . b'O{ hgfsf] sdfOn] s]xL t ug{ ;lsPnf lg Û xf] /x]5, cf+};Lkl5 k"0f]{ t cZjo g} cfpFbf] /x]5 . cfh k'gM pm tL lbgx?sf] ;+emgf u5]{ . a]nf– a]nfdf rf/ e¥ofËlt/af6 sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]nfO{ lgofN5] . afkm /] Û of] 3gf s+lqm6sf] hËn . sqf] ;3g dfgj a:tL Û Ps} wSsf e'OFrfnf]n] ==== afkm /] Û pm o:tf] clgi6 sNkgf klg u5]{ a]nf–a]nf . of] a:tL olt lj£g afSnf] lyPg . xfjf olt k|bl' ift lyPg, kfgLsf] olt lj£g sfsfs'n lyPg . uf8Lx?sf] oqf] afSnf] tfFtL sldnfsf] h:tf] ;8sdf u'8\b}g lyof] . x]bf{ x]b}{ b'O{ bzssf] kl/jt{g . cfˆgf] hLjg 5fD5] , P]gfdf cg'xf/ x]b}{, ufnfdf rfp/L pld|g yfn]5g\ . xfF:5] y'Ss===== emg} cg'xf/ rfp/Ln] a6fl/g yfNof] .

Ps lbg Tof] ;fFem p;nfO{ lxh} h:tf] nfU5 . nf]Ug]n] eg]sf] lyof] . ‘x]/ of] d'ns ' df s]xL xf]nf h:tf] 5}g . Joj:yf kl/jt{g ePsf] klg b]lvof] . k~rfot Joj:yf w/f;foL eof], ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf eof] t/ klg cfd dflg;sf] cfwf/e"t hLjgrqmdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]g . d t ca cd]l/sflt/ sf]l;; u5{' . h;f] t;f] cd]l/sf 3':g kfPF eg] lj:tf/} ltdLx?nfO{ klg af]nfpF5' clg t === .’ p;n] jfSo k"/f ug{ gkfpFb} :jf:gL dHhfn] xfF;]sL lyO{ leq}b]lv, dg} b]lv . cd]l/sL hLjgsf] lrq p;sf cfFvf cufl8 sfNklgs ?kdf cfPsf] lyof] . p;n] s'g} ;f]r ljrf/} gu/]/ v'zLn] ub\ub\ x'Fb} nf]Ug]sf] s'/fdf ;dy{g hgfPsL lyO{ . nf]Ug] ufpFaf6 ;x/ k;]sf] lyof] . ufpFnfO{ 5f8]/ sf7df8f}+ /f]h]sf] lyof] . ca p;nfO{ sf7df8f}+df klg /f]u, ef]s / ul/aL afx]s s]xL klg b]lvg 5f8]sf] lyof] . p;sf cfFvf lg/Gt/ Pp6f cb[Zo ;'v / ;DkGgtfsf] vf]hLdf nfnflot lyP . p;n] ;'g]sf] lyof] cd]l/sf ;'vsf] ;x/ xf] cd]l/sL hghLjg a}wJo / ;DkGgtfsf] cg'kd gd"gf xf] . of] :ju{ xf] . oxfF dflg; lhpFb} :ju{ k'u]sf] cg'e"t u5{g\, cfkm"nfO{ . :jtGqtf / ;DkGgtfsf] hLjg afFRg] dflg;x?sf] :yn xf] cd]l/sf cflb cflb === . o:tf] hLjgz}nL dg gk/fpg] sf] x'g;S5 < p;n] cfkm};Fu k|Zg u/]sf] lyof] . cxF p;n] s;}nfO{ e]§fPg h;n] p;nfO{ cd]l/sf hfg kfP hfg'xG' g egf];\ . ef]ln le;fsf] lglDt p;nfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbg' lyof] . clkm;sf] sfdsf] l;nfl;nfdf p;nfO{ hfg'kg]{ sf/0f b]vfOPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] sfuhkqx? p;n] tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . p;n] k|Zgstf{sf] x/]s k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm ;Gt'lnt eP/ lbPsf] lyof] . k|Zgstf{nfO{ e/dub'/ ;Gt'i6 kfg]{ oTg p;n] u¥of] . kmntM p;nfO{ le;f lng af]nfOof] . p;nfO{ ;Demgf 5, Tof] /ft p;sf] nf]Ug]sf] cg'xf/df s:tf] sflGt 5fPsf] lyof] . of] rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ dWo/ft;Dd ;'vb eljiosf ;kgfx?;Fu Psfsf/ eO/x] . nf]Ug]n] ;j{ky| d hfFbf nfUg] C0f ltg]{, tTkZrft 38]/L lsGg] / 3/ agfpg] of]hgf agfof] . p;n] egL – ‘xf]Og d t xh'/nfO{ sxfF 5f8\5' / Û kb}{g .

u 3gZofd zdf{

g]kfndf 3/ 38]/L . xfdL t pt} cfpg] .’

5f]/fx? ;fg} lyP . af]n]gg\ . cfˆg} w'gdf v]ln/x] . p;n] nf]Ug]nfO{ k6s–k6s cfu|x u/]sL lyO{– ‘l56f] sfuh agfP/ k7fOlbg,' xfdL klg cfOxfN5f}+ .’ of] ;a ;+lemb} ubf{ p;nfO{ vnvNtL kl;gf cfof] . pm leq sf]7fdf k;L . leQfdf em'08\ofOPsf] rf/ hgfsf] ;+oQ' m t:jL/ x]/L . nf]Ug] pltv]/ s:tf] Vofp6] lyof] . aLrdf b'O6f 5f]/f, bfofFlt/ nf]Ug] afFoflt/ cfkm" . p;n] nufPsf] /ftf] ;f/L, rf]nf], /ftf] r'/f, /ftf] 6Lsf lgwf/sf] . of] ;a b]v]/ p;nfO{ emg} l/; p7\of] . cfˆgf] ljutn] cfkm}nfO{ lg/Gt/ sf]tb}{ / lryb}{ cfO/x]sf] nfUof] . of] ;a s] sf lglDt lyof] . p;n] lgwf/ 5fdL lgwf/ tftf] lyof] . nf]Ug] ˆnf]l/8fdf a:5 . …dfOdL aLrÚ df lvr]sf] nf]Ug]sf] vfOnfUbf] kmf]6f] l6=eL=sf] 5]pdf /fv]sL 5] . gLnf] ;d'›L lsgf/ lgofln/x]sf] xFl;nf] uf]/f], s'O/] cg'xf/sf] nf]Ug]sf] t:jL/ b]v]/ p;nfO{ stf stf l/; / 3[0ff ldl;Psf] ljrf/ pTkGg eof] . l5=== x]/ PSn} ;d'›sf] Tof] gLnf] nx/nfO{ x]b}{ s] ;+em]/ xfF;]sf] xf]nf < Psk6s s] s] sfuh k7fOlbPsf] lyof], ltdLx? oxL k]; ug{' PDa];Ldf le;f lbOxfN5 clg cfpg' eg]/, O{=== lbof] le;f uf]/]n]==== p;n] kmf]6f]nfO{ nfKkf VjfO{=== . clGtd k6s cyf{t t];|f] k6s kf]xf]/ g} t k'gM p;n] cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] k]6L gfk]sL lyO{ . b'O{ k6s;Dd p;nfO{ uf]/]n] lgs} xf]RrfP/ eg]sf] ;+emgf 5– ‘ltd|f] nf]Ug] xfd|f] b]zsf] u}/sfg"gL gful/s xf] . o:tf u}/sfg"gL dflg;x?nfO{ xfd|f] ;/sf/n] kfNg'kg]{ afWotf 5}g . To;sf/0f ltd|f] nf]Ug]nfO{ a? cfˆg} b]zdf af]nfpm . ltdLx?nfO{ lsdfy{ xfd|f] d'ns ' df 6]Sg cg'dlt lbOg] 5}g .’ p;n] w]/} cg'go ljgo u/]sL lyO{ . bf]efif] g]kfnL bfh' efO dfkm{t /f]PsL lyO{ . p;n] eg]sL lyO– ‘s] cd]l/sf ;fFRr} ‰ofnvfgf xf], hxfF lelqPsf] dflg;nfO{ cfkmGtn] e]6\g] cg'dlt kfpg ;Sb}gg\ < s] cd]l/sL /fHo / ;/sf/n] dfgjtf bof / dfof h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ a'‰g'kb}{g eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 < s] dfof ;+j]bgfsf] s'g} d"No x'Fb}g < dflg;sf cg'e"lt / ;+j]ux?nfO{ k9\g g;Sg] dflg;x? s;/L k|j]zf1f clwsf/L x'g;S5g\ <’ pm /f]PsL lyO{ 5fFb xfn]/ Û 5f]/fx?sf] cg'xf/ afa'n] lal;{;Sof] xf]nf eGb} cg'go, ljgo u/]sL lyO Û cxF Tof] dflg; 9'Ëfsf] d'6' af]s]/ ToxfF a;]sf] lyof] . p;n] nuftf/ ‘gf]=== gf]=== gf]=====’ dfq} elg/Xof] . cGtdf p;nfO{ k'ln; nufP/ 3f]qmfP/ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . pm aflxl/Pkl5 a]xf]; h:t} ePsL lyO{ . p;sf cfFvf cl3lNt/ cGwsf/} cGwsf/ 5fPsf] lyof] . le;f ;]S;g cl3lNt/sf 7"nf 7"nf ?v p;}sf] lhpdf 9n] h:t} nfu]sf] lyof] p;nfO{ . Tof] ch+Ësf] kvf{n 9n]/ p;}nfO{ lsRg cfF6]sf] cg'ej p;n] u/]sL lyO{ .

5f]/fx?n] cfdfnfO{ ;fGTjgfsf zAbx? afx]s s]xL lbg ;s]gg\ . b'O6} 5f]/fx?sf] ;xf/f lnP/ ;8s kf/ u/]sL lyO{ . ;8s kf/ ubf{ klg p;nfO{ 7"n} gbL kf/ u/]sf] h:tf] efg ePsf] lyof] . cf]7 d'v ;'ls;Sof], tfn' l/ËfO/Xof] . k'gM cfh t];|f] k6s pm cfkm" d/]sf] 7fgL p;n] . hLjgsf b'O{ bzs slt cTof; nfUbf eP x'gg\ p;n] ;f]lr/xL . o;/L x/]s k6s le;fsf] lglDt ul//x]sf] c;kmn k|oTgkl5 pm dlxgf}+ cf]5\ofgdf nl8/xL . p;nfO{ st} hfg dg nfu]g cyf{t p;n] rflxg klg . ;dosf] olt nfdf] sfnv08 p;n] s;/L latfOxf]nL s] p;sf] nf]Ug]n] slxNo} ;f]Rof] xf]nf < slt /ftx? sxfnL nfUbf eP/ lat] xf]nfg\ < slt lbgx? p/fl7nf eP xf]nfg\ < lj/fdL kbf{sf If0fx? slt sl7g eP xf]nfg\ < 5f]/fx?n] slt k6s lrQ b'vfP xf]nfg\ cfdfsf] < cfkmGtx?sf] 3f]rk]r / zAbjf0fx?n] slt k6s 3fOt] agfof] xf]nf < cfwL hLjgsf] af6f] ;lsP/ pQ/fw{ 6]Sg yfNbf klg nfU]g]n] 3/ kmls{g gvf]h]sf] qf;b If0fsf] sNkgf slt lg/fl;nf] nfUbf] xf] . nf]Ug] slt la/fdL eof] xf]nf, sfdsf] ysfOkl5 p;nfO{ k]d| k"j{s vfgf s;n] lbof] xf]nf < slt 3'Sof{pFYof] ;fgf] ;fgf] s'/fdf, slxn]sfxLF p;sf] 3'sL{ ;'lglbg] s;n] xf]nf ToxfF . ckns sf]7fsf] leQfdf cl8Psf p;sf cfFvf cfkm} /;fpg yfn] .

5ftL eSsflgP/ cfof] . p;n] nf]Ug]sf] t:jL/ af]sL 5ftLdf 6fF;]/ 8fFsf] 5f8]/ ?Fg yfnL . ‰ofnaflx/ xfjf p;/L g} alx/Xof] . u'nfasf] Tof] af]6 a'9f] ePsf] lyof] . u'nfa eg] p:t} /ftf] km'ln/x]s} lyof] . k'tnLn] u'nfasf] k/fu p;/L g} r'Rrf]n] ;]rg ul/x]s} lyof] .

a]:;/L ofb cfpg] agfof]

Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} k9L l;WofPsf] x'gfn] rfF8} ;s] sf] k': tssf ?kdf uhn;+u|x …ofb t cfOxfN5 lgÚ k/ ] sf] 5 . olt l56f] l;Wofpg'sf] sf/ 0f ;a} uhn k9\g g;s] / klg ofb cfpg] ePsf] 5 . pkxf/ : j?k cknAw u/ fpg] ;h{s gu] Gb| u'?sf] t emg} cfOxfN5 . o;df cfkm"leqsf] cfqmf] z l;wf l;wf kf] lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;flxlTos ld7f; eGbf klg ;f] em} a'em\g'k5{ . o;/ L n] lvPsf zAb / jfSonfO{ ;flxlTos ld7f; slt dfG5g\ Tof] zf: qLo ljåfgx?n] hfg"g\ . ;h{sn] cfkm"leq / x] sf ljdlt / b] v] sf s'?k b[ZonfO{ kf] Vg'ePsf] 5 .

5ftLleq b] zsf] dfof kfNg] nfO{ x] / ljsf; ug{ cIf/ ofqf yfNg] nfO{ x] / ca ;dfh alnk|yfaf6 kl5 x6\b} 5 . pxfFn] aln lbPkl5 ah' a/ fx v'zL x'G5g\ eGg] efj JoQm ug'{ePsf] / x] 5 . ;flxlTos s[ltdf o: tf s'/ f n] Vbf uf;df 9'+uf nfu] h: t} c;xh eof] . To;} n] casf lbgdf xfdL lghL{j j: t' v'zL kfg{ hLjsf] xTof ;f] Rg} x'Gg . k|To]s JolQm–JolQmsf] cfkmg} ;jfn e] l6G5 kfOnf kfOnfdf b] z a] Rg] bnfn e] l6G5g\ x/ ] sh;f] uhnsf] s] Gb|Lo efj ;a lauf/ ] , aaf{b kf/ ] , ultnf sf] xL 5} gg\ eGg] a'lemG5 . 3f] lTng] agfpF5, olt w] / } ;d: of 5 t < ultnf dflg; sf] xL 5} gg\ < x/ ] s dflg; v/ fa} v/ fa 5g\ t < wf] / } ;f] Rg] agfpF5 . clg n] vs ;flxTosf/ dfq} ;xL 5g\ . rf] vf 5g\ . c? ;a} em'7f 5g\ eg] klg s] xL t / fd|f] / x] 5 . / fd|f] x'Fb} gePsf] rflxF xf] Og xf] nf .

To;/ L bnfn / b] z a] Rg] eg] / cu'jfnfO{ b'Tsfg] { sfd ePsf] 5 . a? 36gf ljz] ifnfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] eP ljZj;gLo x'GYof] . P] ltxfl;s / tYok/ s dflgGYof] . h;/ L g] tfx? Psn] csf] {nfO{ o: t} elg/ xG5g\ . ToxL z} nL ;flxlTos s[ltdf e] l6Fbf v] / L cln gld7f] nfUg] / x] 5 . oBlk ;r] t

agfpg' sdhf] / L x'Fb} g . g/ fd|f s'/ f dfq} vf] Hg] c?nfO{ vf] 6 dfq} nufpg] ;f] r klg / fVg' x'Fb} g . o: tf] nt a: of] eg] dgf] / f] uL, gsf/ fTds ;f] rsf] 3/ aGg] vt/ f / xG5 . vf] nfjfl/ vf] nfkfl/ / f] lkb} gg\ v] t kmf] xf] / sf] / ] tL nfU5 gbLgfnf ePhlt o;sf] c;n kIf ;/ ;kmfO / ;'Gb/ tf xf] . / f] Nkfsf] hnhnf kxf8sf] avfg ug'{ To;} leq k5{ . sf7} sf7sf 3/ x? ca 36\b} uPsf 5g\ . oBlk hnhnfsf] x/ fe/ f Psgf; g} 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ canf eP/ ga; elgPsf] 5 . dlxnf d'lQmsf] kIfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . To;/ L v/ f] dlxnf d'lQmsf uhn x'Fbfx'Fb} csf] { 7fpF k'u] / ljr/ f gf/ L agfOG5 . o;/ L cfkm\gf uhnn] cfkm} nfO{ s'ts{ u/ ] / sdhf] / agfpg' o;sf gsf/ fTds kIf x'g\ . s] xL uhndf dfof lk/ tLsf] ;jfn klg 5 . To;n] eft vfFbf 6\jfSs lha|f] df nfUg] crf/ h: t} dx;'; u/ fpF5 . k|] dfnfk u/ ] sf uhn klg 5g\, xNsf d': sfg 5f] 8\g] agfpF5g\ . g] tfnfO{ ufnLs u/ ] sf cfnf] rgfsf ef/ L es{dn] 6fpsf] yfDg} g;lsg] ef/ L ePsf] a] nf la;fpgL e] l6Psf] dx;'; x'G5 . To;nfO{ t bf] xf] ¥of/ k9f} +k9f} + h: tf] klg eof] . w] / } kL8f lbof} lk|of dfof lbG5' egL h] h] eGof] ToxL dfg] + crfgf] g} agL ;du| uhn ;+u|xn] 8/ } 8/ , qf;} qf;sf] jftfj/ 0f b] vfpF5 . hfltljlQ Tolt cfª lhl/ ª u/ fpg' klg clt h: t} nfUof] . ckmjfx km} nfPkl5 dflg; emg tgfjdf x'G5 . o: tf] kmf] xf] / 7fpF ga;f} +

efuf} + eGg] efj lbof] eg] ;h{ssf] klg sdhf] / L x'ghfG5 . of t dfof u/ ] / a] Odfg ug'{k5{ eGg] l;S5 . ;xL dfof g6'6\g] ;Rrf x'G5 eg] / 8f] ¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] dfq} zflGt ldN5 . Ps b'O{j6f unt pbfx/ 0fnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfP/ l;h{gf ug'{ s[ltsf] sdhf] / kIf xf] . s] xL uhn t t Ps b'O{ z] o/ eGbf tn hfg} g;s] / kfgf kN6fPF . d f o f eGbf d/ L hfg] dflg;sf] hft xf] nf dfof ug] { dfofn'sf] 5'/ L w: g] xft xf] nf o ; s f ] d'Vo uhn …ofb t cfOxfN5 lgÚ ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] 5 . o;n] pmhf{ / pT;fx lbG5 . oxL x} l;ot ;a} n] / fVg ;s] sf] eP uhn pQd x'GYof] . ld7f] / ; lbP/ dx;'; u/ fpg'sf] ;f6f] 5'rf] eP/ cfFv} lrlDng] agfpF5g\ . ;xg g;s] / kfgf kmsf{pg afWo kf5{ . ;flxTodf / fhgLlt ldl;g'nfO{ c: jfefljs dfg] sf] b] lvG5 . ;dfh juL{o 5 To;} n] kIfLo ;flxTo x'g' : jfefljs} xf] . r] nLx?nfO{ g 8'Ng eGg'ePsf] 5 . ca t 8'n] / lht'g eg] / xf} ;nf lbg] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ bfO efOsf] klg ljZjf; 5} g . : yfyL{ 5g hf] lug' x} eg] / sfFt/ agfpg] xf] Og . a? s;/ L x'G5 ;dfg: t/ df cfpg ;lsg] pkfo vf] h eGg] xf] .

s

uf] ljGb v8\sf

d} n] z'?b] lv g} Pp6f sfNklgs dflg; v8f u/ ] / uhnleqsf ltvf arg To;nfO{ k|xf/ ub} { / x] + . Pp6fdf clnslt ;f; la;fPsf] h: tf] x'G5 t'?Gt} csf] { wds] bf/ If] Kof: q cfOxfN5 . k6s– k6s xfG5 . Toqf] ufnLsf] jiff{ x'Fbf Tof] dflg; s;/ L Ho"Fbf] / xg ;s] sf] xf] nf < p;nfO{ c+ue+u ePsf] x'g'k5{ . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf] x'g'k5{ . cem d[To'z} ofdf xNsf tftf] dfq} nfUg'k5{ . k"/ f uhn;+u|xn] s'6] sf] s'g} klg JolQm afFRg d'l: sn} x'g'k5{ . cf/ f] k, ufnL clg lt/ : sf/ / 3[0ffsf rf] 6 s;/ L ;x] sf] 5 ;h{snfO{ yfx xf] nf . ;fFRr} uhnn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] h: t} jftfj/ 0f ePsf] 7fpFdf dflg; a: g} ;Sb} g . zAb nosf nflu hf] 8hfd ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;} n] efj cndNofpg] vfnsf lbG5g\ . Pp6f uhn kl9;Sbf w] / } cy{ / fV5g\ . vf; efj s] xf] < eGg vf] h] sf] s'/ f s] xf] < To;n] n} hfg] stf xf] < cndn kl/ G5 . k9\b} ubf{ pT;fx hfFu/ xf] Og cfn: o pTkGg u5{ . x'g t oxL+ a; ljb] z ghfp elgPsf] 5 . t/ h;n] uhn k9\5 p;n] of] b] znfO{ y's] / ljb] z hfG5 . To;} n] n] vfOdf zAb ldnfpg] xf] Og pmhf{ lbg] efj / fVb} cfnf] rgf ubf{ / fd|f] x'G5 . of] l;h{gfsf] sf] ;] nL eGbf a9\tf l/ ;sf] kf] sf] xf] . c;Gt'li6sf] s'l6/ f] xf] . b'Mv kL8fsf] ;+sng xf] . s] xL ckzAb klg e] l6G5g\ . dfof k|] dsf aft gePsf xf] Ogg\ . / l;nf uhn klg 5g\ . t/ a9\ tf 3[0ff / cfqmf] z e] l6G5g\ . s] xL To: tf cfqmf] z kf] v] / / d0fLo k|s[lt, cgf} 7f hgfj/ / ljljw ;Eotf klg emNsfPsf] eP uhnsf] ul/ df yk a9\g] lyof] . t/ klg of] d] xgt, nufgL / ;+sngnfO{ ;Ddfg ug} {k5{ . o;df &$ j6f uhn 5g\ . Ps ;o %) ?k} ofFdf lsg] / k9\bf v] / 5} g . of] a[xt\ ;+;f/ df s;} sf] vf] hLsf uhn klg x'g ;S5g\ . a? cIf/ cln km/ flsnf agfOlbPsf] eP uha x'GYof] eGg] nflu/ x\of] .

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Saturday, 14 Jan., 2023

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df3L d]nf cyf{t df3] ;+qmflGtsf lbg g]kfnsf k|foM ;a} lhNnfx?df s'g} g s'g} gbL / d7 dlGb/df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . g]kfndf w]/} d7 dlGb/ k|dv ' gbLx? ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGtnfO{ ds/ ;+qmflGt klg elgG5 . of] df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbgdf kb{5 . Hof]ltif zf:q cg';f/ ;f}/df;sf] lx;fan] df3] ;+qmflGtb]lv ;"o{ wg' /flzaf6 ds/ /flzdf k|j]z ug{] x'gfn] o;nfO{ ds/ ;+qmflGt klg elgG5 . g]kfndf ljleGg hfthflt / efiffefifL af]Ng], ljleGg wd{ ;+:s[lt ePsf dflg;x?sf] a;f]jf; 5 . ljleGg hfthflt / wd{ dfGg] dflg;x?sf /Lltlylt /xg;xg rfnrngx?df klg ljljwtf kfOG5 . cf–cfˆgf] rfnrngcg';f/ rf8kj{ / d]nf÷hfqfx? dgfOg] ul/G5 . d]nf / kj{x?n] ;a} hfltx?sf] df}lnstf / kl/ronfO{ hf]ufP/ /fv]sf] 5 . d]nf, kj{ k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+ud klg xf] . xfdLn] dgfpFb} cfPsf w]/} h;f] kj{ / d]nf cyjf hfqfx? s'g} g s'g} Oltxf;;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . w]/} kj{ hfqf÷d]nf ls/fFt, lnR5jL / dNnsfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf 5g\ . sltko d]nf÷hfqf clxn] x/fO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg lsl;dsf kj{x?df ;f+:s[lts pT;j z'?jft ePsf 5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGt g]kfnsf clwsf+z hflt / ;d'bfosf] ;femf kj{ xf] . df3] ;+qmflGt ljz]if u/L lxGb", a'4dfuL{ / ls/fFt ;d'bfon] dfGg] ub{5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGt kj{df tLyf{6g ko{6sx? kljq gbL tyf lqj]0fLdf :gfg u/L dlGb/df k"hfcfhf ug]{x?sf] le8g} x'g] ub{5 . lzlz/ Ct'df kg{] df3] ;+qmflGtdf z'4 l3p, t?n, rfs' / ltn tyf lvr8L vfgfn] z/L/df udL{sf] dfqf a9]/ tfut lbg] / lr;f]af6 aRg ;lsg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . dxfef/tsf cg';f/ eLidn] oxL lbg d[To' /f]h]sf lyP eg] elu/yn] ;f]xL lbg u+uf gbLnfO{ k[YjLdf cjt/0f u/fO{ ;fu/df ldnfPsf lyP . To;}n] df3] ;+qmflGtsf lbg tLyf{6g ko{6sx?n] k|ofu / uu+f ;fu/df ul/g] :gfgnfO{ dxf:gfg eGg] ub{5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGt kj{df g]kfndf b]j3f6, a/fxIf]q, l/8L, kgf}tL, bf]nfn3f6, sGsfO{ tyf ef/tsf] k|ofu / u+uf ;fu/ nufotsf gbL / 3f6df :gfg, bfg / >f4 ug{ tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . bfªdf df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg afx|sg' ] bx / l/xf/df 7"nf] d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . d]nfdf :jb]zL dfq geP/ ef/tb]lv tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . ef/tsf] dxf/fhu~h, uf]/vk'/, an/fdk'/, s[i0fgu/nufotsf 7fpFaf6 tLyf{6gsf ko{6s cfpF5g\ . ljz]if u/L ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] p2]Zo eg]sf] :ju{åf/L dxfk|es ' f] bz{g ug]{ x'G5 . ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? :ju{åf/L hfFbf 3f]/fxLdf /Tggfysf] bz{g ug]{ / kmls{bf afx|sg' ] bx / l/xf/ wfdsf] tLyf{6g ug]{ ub{5g\ . Ko'7fgsf] kljq tLy{:yn :ju{åf/Ldf x/]s jif{ nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . j]bsf] Crfåf/f k|s6 ul/Psf] clUgåf/f ;~rflnt :ju{åf/Lsf] o1s'08 tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu k|dv ' cfsif{0f aGb5 . la=;=!(%@ ;fnb]lv :ju{åf/Ldf o1s'08sf] clUg clxn];Dd klg lg/Gt/ aln/x]sf] 5 . :ju{åf/L dxfk|es ' f] bz{g ugf{n] ;Gtfg k|fKt x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?df /x]sf] 5 . :ju{åf/Ldf j}zfv k"l0f{df, ufO{ltxf/ cf}+;L / df3] ;+qmflGtnufot kj{df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . :ju{åf/Lb]lv kms{g] a]nf w]/} tLyf{6gsf ef/tLo ko{6sx? a; cyjf cGo ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 xf]n]/L xFb' } 3f]/fxL cfpF5g\ eg] sf]xL k}bn ofqfdf w/dkfgL, sfdLrf/, 6f/, c?0fvf]nf, kfFrkf]v/L xFb' } k'/fgf] af6f]af6 3f]/fxL cfpF5g\ . bfªdf afx|sg' ] a/fxsf] tLyf{6g ug]{ pgLx?sf] p2]Zo x'G5 . afx|sg' ] bxdf df3] ;+qmflGtdf tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? bxdf :gfg ug]{ / a/fxsf] bz{g ug]{x?sf] le8 x'G5 . s'g} a]nf afx|sg' ] bxsf] d]nf h'Dnf, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg / ?s'dsf dflg;x?sf] nflu Jofkfl/s s]Gb| ;d]t aGg] u/]sf] lyof] . cfˆgf] ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf /f8L, kfvL kmnkm"n ;d]t afx|sg' ] d]nfdf laqmLsf] nflu Nofpg] ul/Gyf] . k'/fgf s'/fx? ca yfxf kfpg] / b]Vg]x?sf nflu :d/0f dfq ag]sf] 5 . To;a]nfsf] bxsf] jhf/ x]g{ sfdsf] nflu ef/tdf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu uPsf dflg;x? klg df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ;do ldnfP/ ufpFdf cfpg] k|rng lyof] . sf]Onfjf; / ef/tsf] an/fdk'/, t'n;Lk'/b]lvsf Jofkf/Lx? ;fdfg laqmL ug{sf] nflu afx|sg' ] bxsf] d]nfdf cfpg] ub{y] . kf}if d;fGtsf] /fte/ s]6fs]6Lx?sf] uLtn] afx|sg' ] bx u'l~h/xGyf] . /fKtL If]qsf 6Kkf, do'/gfr, df?gL gfr / em\ofp/] uLtn] d]nf x]g{ uPsf ;a}nfO{ /ft latfPsf] yfxf g} x'g] lyPg . t/ clxn] k'/fgf] k|rng ;a} x/fPsf] 5 . t/ klg afx|sg' ] bxsf] dxTj eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . df3] ;+qmflGtsf] d]nf ndxL gu/kflnsf–( df kg]{ l/xf/ wfddf klg nfUg] ub{5 . l/xf/ wfddf auf/afaf;lxt e}g] kz{,' dfdL;f}/L, a/fx emfFqmL dlGb/, u0f]z dlGb/, lzj dlGb/df tLyf{6g ko{6sx?n] bz{g ug]{ ub{5g\ . d]nfdf cfGtl/s tLyf{6gsf ko{6s eGbf klg a9L ef/lto tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? a9L b]lvG5g\ . w]/} ef/tLo ko{6sx? df3L d]nfsf] ;dodf :ju{åf/L, afx|sg' ] bx, /tggfy d7 / l/xf/ wfd tLyf{6g ug]{ Kofs]h lnP/ cfPsf x'G5g\ . l/xf/ wfdnfO{ ob'j+zL cyf{t ofbj hfltx?n] cfˆgf] k'vf{sf] pb\ud:yn dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ofbjx?n] auf/afaf If]q ob'j+zLx?sf] ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/sf ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . csf{]tkm{ l/xf/df yf? hfltx?sf] klg ;+:s[lt hf]l8Psf] 5 . yf? hfltx?n] l/xf/ If]qdf k/fk"j{sfn b]lvg} ufO{ r/fpg], uf]7 /fVg] / auf/afafsf] k"hfcfhf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . l/xf/ wfd ofbj / yf? hflt b'a}sf] w/f]x/ xf] . t/ klg cfhef]ln ;a} tLyf{6g ko{6sx/sf] nflu cf:yfsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . l/xf/ wfdsf] Oltxf; kfFr xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 . l/xf/ wfddf åfk/ o'u' df

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Ujfnfx?n] ufO{ r/fpg] / ufO{n] auf/afafnfO{ b"w r9fpg] u/]sf] wfld{s dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln l/xf/ wfd k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF km}lnPsf] 5 . tLyf{6g ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg s[lqd tfnsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . tfndf af]6df r9b} sltko tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? /dfpg] ;d]t ub{5g\ . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] auf/afafsf] k"hf ub{5g\ . auf/afaf v'zL ePdf ;Gtfg / wg ;DklQ nfe x'g' ] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ljZjf; 5 . k|To]s jif{ df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cl3Nnf] lbg b]lvg} l/xf/ wfdsf] d]nfdf tKt s'08df g'xfpg]x?sf] le8 x'g] ub{5 . ;"o{ / tKt b'O{ s'08df :gfg u/]/ auf/ afaf;Fu cfzLjf{b lng xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? l/xf/ wfddf cfpg] ub{5g\ . auf/ afafnfO{ yf? ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut b]jyfgsf] ?kdf ;d]t x]l/G5 . glhs} vf]nf /x]sf] wfld{s :yn l;d;f/ If]qdf 5 . ToxfFsf] e'OFel/ g'lgnf] kbfy{ ;]t} eP/ hd]sf] b]lvG5 . auf/ afafsf] dlGb/ cufl8 sl/a &) lsnf] u|fdsf] 9'+ufsf] zLnf 5 .

To; lznfnfO{ ef}/L elgG5 . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] lznfnfO{ prfNg], ;Sg]n] lznfnfO{ prfn]/ dlGb/ kl/qmdf ug]{ ub{5g\ . o'jf ko{6sx?n] of] lqmofsnfjnfO{ dxTj lbg] ub{5g\ . cjwL efifL ofbj ;d'bfon] l/xf/ If]qsf] j/k/ kfOg] g'lgnf] kbfy{nfO{ /]/f eG5g\ . ToxL /]/f zAbaf6 l/xf/ gfd ePsf] dfGotf 5 . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? auf/ afaf dlGb/df /fte/ ehg s[tg u/L gfr ufgdf /dfpF5g\ . pgLx?n] auf/afaf;Fu lrRofP/ a/ dfUg] ub{5g\ . l/xf/ wfdsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ nfUg] df6f]sf] l9:sf]df £o"sf] af:gf cfpF5 . gf}nfv ufO{sf] £o' /fVg] efF8f] km'6]/ kf]lvPsf] ljZjf; ub{} tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] l9:sf]sf] df6f] n}hfg] / vfg] ;d]t ub{5g\ . clxn] l/xf/df auf/afaf nufot e}g] k/z', dfdL ;f}F/L, u0f]z / sflnsf dlGb/sf] ;fy} tKts'08 / emfFqmLyfg / k/z' /fdsf] dlGb/ klg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtf, uf]xL ;+/If0f, l;d;f/ If]qdf tnfp lgdf{0f klg ePsf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s l/xf/ wfd tLyf{6gsf nflu k'Ug}kg]{ :yfg xf] . :ju{åf/L hfgsf] nflu k|To]s jif{ bfªdf lelqg] ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? lgtfGt ljkGg ju{sf x'G5g . ;fdfGo s[ifs b]lv ;fgfltgf Aoj;fo ;Grfng ug]{ ef/tLox? :ju{åf/L dxfk|es ' f eQm x'g\ . :ju{åf/L hfgsf] nflu pgLx?n] ufpFb]lvg} rfdn, gl/jn, e]nL, a:q / cGo o:t} ;fdfg ;fydf g} NofPsf x'G5g\ . sltko ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? :ju{åf/Ldf cfpFbf k}bng} cfpg] ub{5g\ . k}bn ofqfdf uP/ dxfk|es ' f] bz{g u/]df k|e' v'zL x'gx' G' 5 / dfu]sf] a/ kfOG5 eGg] dfGotf lng] ub{5g\ . :ju{åf/Ldf s]xL jif{ otf cfP/ pgLx?nfO{ a:gsf nflu s]xL wd{zfnf lgdf{0f eP klg bfªdf eg] 5}g . 3f]/fxLb]lv :ju{åf/L k}bn hfFbf k|To]s jif{ tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? n'l6g] ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff 5}g . sltko af6f]df la/fdL kb{5g\ pgLx?sf] pkrf/ ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . sltko pkrf/ gkfpFbf af6f]d} d[To' x'g] u/]sf 36gfx? klg 5g\ . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf nflu rfx] afx|sg' ] bxdf xf];\ cyjf l/xf/ wfddf vfg] a:g] wd{zfnf 5}g . zf}rfno 5}g tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k|lt ko{6gd}qL Aojxf/ ul/Gg . clg s;/L x'G5 ko{6gsf] ljsf; < o;df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf; eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5 ug{ eg] w]/} s'/fx? ldNg'kb{5 .

P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / k|fs[lts ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] plrt ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} s'g} rf8kj{sf] d]nfdf dflg;x?sf] le8 x'Fb}df ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g] xf]Og . lbuf] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ w]/} s'/fsf] Joj:yfkg ldnfpg'kb{5 . d]nf, pT;j / ko{6gdf w]/} cGt/ 5 . casf] ko{6g eg]sf] hlt k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] Toltg} ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] xf] . /fhdfu{df /x]sf] gjnk/f;Lsf] rf}w/L ufpFdf ZjfZjt wfddf x]g{;' t Û cfhef]ln slt ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . lsgls ToxfF ko{6sx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;a} lsl;dsf k"jf{wf/ ag]sf 5g\ . ko{6sx?n] hxfF klg gofF s'/f x]g{ rfxG5g . gofF s'/fn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ub{5 . gofF s'/fsf] k|rf/k|;f/ rfF8} x'G5 . l/8Lsf] tLg lhNnf hf]8\g] k'nnfO{ x]/f}+ t cfhef]ln b}lgs xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf tLyf{6g dfq xf]Og k'n x]g{sf] nflu klg ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . csf]{tkm{ bfªs} wf/fkfgLnfO{ lnbf klg x'G5 . cUnf] lqz'nn] ubf{ b}lgs ljleGg lhNnfb]lv tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . dflg;x?sf] le8ef8n] dfq ko{6g k"j4{g x'g] xf]Og . ko{6g leq Pp6f egfO 5 ko{6s x'gsf] nflu cfkm k'u]sf] 7fpdf p:n] s]lx g s]lx k};f vr{ ug{' kb{5 . k};f vr{ gu/L kmls{of] eg] p ko{6s x'b}g . p s]jn cjnf]sgstf{ dfq dflgG5 .

To;}n] ko{6gsf] lasf; ubf{ k'jf{wf/ h:t} pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . ko{6gsf] lasf; ug{sf] nflu :yflgo afl;Gbfx?Dff snf / lzksf] lasf; x'g h?/L 5 . h'g lzkn] cfo cfh{g ug{ ;sf]; . pTkfbg ePsf a:t'n] 7fpnfO{ lrgfpg ;sf]; . plgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'x? ko{6sx?n] lsGg ;s'g . clgdfq x'G5 ko{6gsf] ljsf; . ca o; tkm{sf] ;f]r klg ;a}df x'g' kb{5 . csf]{ tkm{ xfdLn] dfGb} cfPsf] rf8kj{x?nfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;s]sf] v08df ko{6g ljsf;df 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofp5 . rf8kj{ ko{6gsf] nflu 5'§} Kofs]h agfpg cfjZos 5 . bfª lhNnfdf cfpg] afXo ko{6sx? rf8kj{ dgfpgs} nflu t cfpFb}gg\ . t/ To:tf] ljz]if df};ddf cyf{t rf8kj{ sf] ;dodf ljz]if vfnsf] Kofs]h agfpg] xf] eg] To;af6 ko{6g Aoa;fonfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . rf8kj{x?nfO{ ko{6sd}qL agfpgsf] nflu ko{6g Joj;foL, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo ;a}n] cfcfˆgf] 7fpFdf lhDd]jf/ eP/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{k' b{5 . ca ko{6g kj{4gsf nflu s'g} g s'g} ?kdf oxfFsf] ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/x?nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8\gk' b{5 . oxfF cfpg] ko{6s s]xL g s]xL gofF hfGg a'em\g pT;'s x'G5g\ . df3L kj{ cyf{t df3] ;+qmflGt kj{nfO{ ca ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/]/ dgfpg' kb{5 .

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slj o'4k|;fb ld> slj o'4k|;fb ld> g] kfnsf] k|ultjfbL ;flxTo, snf, ljz] iftM sfJo wf/ fsf k|ltli7t tf/ f x'g\ . logsf] hGd lj=;+= !(^$ kf} if @& ut] eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] l;?6f/ df ePsf] lyof] . logsf lktfsf] gfd ?b|k|;fb ld> / dftfsf] gfd uLtfs'df/ L ld> lyof] . 3/ d} ;+: s[tsf] cWoog / : jfWoogaf6 prfO k|fKt ub} { uPsf o'4k|;fb ld> g] kfnsf k'/ fgf dfS;{jfbL wf/ fsf slj x'g\ . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{sf ¿kdf / x] sf o'4k|;fb ld>sf] hLjg g} o'4/ t / Pp6f ;zQm ljb|f] xLsf] : j¿kdf plePsf] b] lvG5 . lj=;+= @)@! df tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/ sf/ n] pgnfO{ g] kfn / fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;b: otfsf lgldQ cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ pgn] 7f8} c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf lyP . hxflgofF / f0ff zf;gsf lj?4df ;lqmo e"ldsfdf / x] sf] sf/ 0f / f0ff ;/ sf/ n] slj ld>sf] ;j{: jx/ 0f u/ ] / kqmfp pbL{ hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . To; kZrft pgn] lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf / f0ff ;/ sf/ n] pgnfO{ lu/ k\mtf/ u/ ] / b'O{ jif{ s7f] / sf/ faf;sf] ;hfo lbPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)!& df ;Lldt k|hftflGqs Joj: yfsf] xTof eof] . k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj: yfsf] ;"qkft eof] . ljb|f] xL r] tsf slj o'4k|;fb ld>n] zfxL sbdsf] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgL k~rfotL zf;sx¿sf] lgu/ fgLdf k/ ] . To;kl5 pgL agf/ ;lt/ nfu] . agf/ ;df pgsf] ;DaGw k'iknfnnufot sDo'lgi6x¿l;t eof] . To;kl5 slj ld> ljb|f] xL : jR5GbtfjfbL sljaf6 dfS;{jfbL k|ultjfbL wf/ sf sljsf ¿kdf pbfpg k'u] . agf/ ;df pgn] dfS;{jfbL ;flxTosf] uxg cWoog u/ ] . slj o'4k|;fb ld>sf s[ltx¿df sljtf;ª\ u|x ‘r/ f’ -!(*$_, ‘af9L’ -@)@(_, o'4k|;fb ld>sf sljtfx¿ -@)$*_, v08sfJo ‘d'Qm ;'bfdf’ -@)@(_, ‘d'lQm / fdfo0f’ cv08 sfJo -@)@&_, x'g\ . syf ;ª\u|xdf ‘cd/ syf’ -@)!%_ xf] . ‘a] gjw’ pgsf] v08 sfJo xf] . sljsf s[ltx¿ ;dfhdf blaP/ / x] sf zf] lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb ub{5g\ . pgsf] sfJowf/ f d"n¿kdf j0f{dflqs / dflqs 5Gbdf au] sf] b] lvG5 . ld>sf sljtfx¿n] ;dfhdf ljBdfg cfly{s, ;fdflhs c;dfgtfsf lj?4df x'ª\sf/ 5] 8\ b5g\ . lj=;+= !((& df / f0ffx¿n] z'qm/ fh zf: qL, wd{eQm dfy] df, bz/ y rGb / uª\ufnfn >] i7nfO{ d[To'b08 lbPkl5 pgdf / f0ff zf;gsf lj?4df 3[0ff hfu[t ePsf] lyof] ] / pgL / fhgLltdf xf] ldPsf lyP . pgsf] ;flxTon] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;dfgtf / / fhgLlts clwsf/ sf lgldQ ;fd"lxs ju{

sljtf

;ª\3if{sf] cfJxfg ub{5 . pgsf ;'?sf sljtfx¿n] ljb|f] xL : jR5GbtfjfbL wf/ fsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . pgsf] : jR5Gb w/ ftndf plePsf] atsfnLdf zLif{ssf] sljtfsf s] xL x/ km o: tf 5g\– d lk|o ldqx¿ ;a tL 5nL d lsg hª\undf b'u/ ] F hnL d ca kfunsf] klg kfun

d ca ?vsf] d'lg kfun ========= ========== ljlw 5 kfun ;To 5 kfun lzj 5 kfun ;'Gb/ kfun

sljtf

sljtf

e|dsf] kbf{

k[YjLsf] ;Demgf

hGdbf ;f; / z/L/ dfq} ;jf{+u l/Q} l/Q} ;doqmddf km}nb} km}nb} ljZjsf] rqmjtL{ aGg vf]Hg] l;sGb/ dxfg h:t} . csf]{ s'gfaf6 efU5 u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ h+unL lj/fuL ;fw' h:t} u[x TofuL :jfy{ TofuL ljZj dfgj aGg lx8] h:t} l;4 k'?if pbfP h:t} . b'O6f cltaf6 vlt b]v] h:t} /fu / lj/fuaf6 pGd'Qm h:t} ;xh dWod dfu{ b|i6f h:t} ;fdfGo hLjgsf] pRr ljrf/L h:t} . of k6d"v{ h:tf] dfgj hflt Û ;w} cGwflnPsf] xf] ls Û 3}+6fdf 3fd k:g} g;s]sf] xf] ls Û cfkm\gf] pTklQ lj;]{sf] e'nSs8 xf] ls Û dfgjtf ljnvaGbdf kf/]sf] xf] ls Û ljsf; / ljgfzsf] bf}8df slxn] yfSnf of] dfG5] < :ofn em}+ slt lbg 9'Snf of] dfG5] < c1fgn] 1fgnfO{ 9fs] h:t} 5 e|dn] oyfy{nfO{ 5f]k] h:t} 5 . kl/jt{g x]/f];\ cfkm}, cfkm}leq hLjg / d[To'sf] ;km/ cfkm}leq l/Q} cfPsf] l/Q} hfg] lgoltleq a]bfu hGd]sf] dfG5] lyof] a]bfu dg{ ;Sg' Ps dfq ;To .

k|s[lt kfun, nf] rg kfun d ca kfunsf] klg kfun . slj o'4k|;fb ld> efj's k|s[ltk|] dL cfTds] lGb|t / Ps k|jn j} rfl/ s r] t ePsf slj klg x'g\ . 8] 9 jif{sf] pd] / df lktfnfO{ u'dfPsf o'4k|;fb ld>n] !% jif{sf] pd] / af6 g} sljtf n] Vg ;'? u/ ] sf lyP . pgn] lj=;+= !(*^ df nf] ss'df/ L b] jsf] 6f;Fu ljjfx u/ ] sf lyP . lj=;+= !(*^ df pgn] ‘clx+;f k|fy{gf’ gfds n3'sfJo l;h{gf u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] s[ltnfO{ >L # eLd zdz] / n] Roft] / hnfOlbPsf lyP . olt u/ ] kl5 n] Vg 5f] 8\ nf eGg] / f0ffx¿nfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ pgL emg\ emg\ pT;flxt eP/ cWoog / n] vgdf ;lqmo eP . lj=;+= !*** df pgsf] ‘ljBfyL{ lzIff’ eGg] sljtf uf] / vfkqdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . pxL sljtf g} pgsf] k|yd k|sflzt sljtf lyof] . slj ld> ;'?df : jR5GbjfbL To;kl5 k|s[ltk|] dL x'Fb} lj=;+= @)!& ;fnkl5 k|ultjfbL wf/ df n] v] sf] kfOG5 . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng dte] b / ljefhgsf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] avtdf pgL sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ k|lt cfslif{t eP . pgn] s'g} Pp6f ;d"xsf] ;b: otf lnPsf] b] lvGg . Pstfsf] sfdgf eg] ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . lj=;+= @)$^ r} q # ut] k~rfotL Joj: yfsf lj?4df g] kfnsf n] vs, snfsf/ x¿n] u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngdf pgn] cu'jfO u/ ] sf lyP . slj o'4k|;fb ld>nfO{ lj=;+= @)$! ;fndf k|ultzLn n] vs ;ª\3n] ;Ddfg tyf clegGbg u/ ] sf] lyof] . pgn] lj=;+= @)$% df ;|i6f k'/ : sf/ , @)$^ df s[i0fdl0f ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ k|fKt u/ ] sf lyP . lj=;+= @)$% df pgn] j] blglw ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ u|x0f ug{ OGsf/ u/ ] sf lyP . s] xL ;dLIfsx¿n] slj o'4k|;fb ld>nfO{ cfuf] cf] sNg] sljsf ¿kdf kl/ efiff u/ ] sf 5g\ . slj o'4k|;fb ld>sf kfFr efO 5f] / f / rf/ alxgL 5f] / L u/ L hDdf gf} ;Gtfg k} bf ePsf lyP . To;df tLg 5f] / LnfO{ u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . slj o'4k|;fb ld>sf] hLjg x08/ , 7Ss/ vfFb} ljleGg ;ª\s6x¿ em] Nb} cufl8 a9] sf] lyof] . pgL hlt cK7\of/ f] df klg : jfledfgL eP/ pleP . o: tf k|ltefzfnL hgjfbL sljn] lj=;+= @)$& ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] *# jif{sf] pd] / df sf7df8f} Fsf] jL/ c: ktfndf ;+;f/ af6 ;bfsf nflu ljbf lnP . k|: t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/ L

cFWof/ f] lyof] kxf8L If] q ljsf; cefj t} klg cfkm\gf] u[x: yL wfGy] eP/ jxfn !

6fs'/ f n] s xfjf / kfgL u'hf/ f u/ ] sf ;b\efj / fvL ldn] / a: g] ;jfgL ePsf vu/ fh Gof}kfg] @ Tof] ;fgf] uf] vf{ ljzfn kfg] { pkfo ;f] r] sf gurL{ lj;] cufl8 ;/ L of] hgf agfsf # tflnd lbO{ uf] vf{nL ;] gf t} of/ kf/ ] sf qmdzM uf] vf{ lj: tf/ u/ L g] kfn agfsf $ ;+3if{zLn x] k[YjL jL/ st{Jo kfns gLltsf j] Qf x] b"/ bzL{ b] zsf gfos % Pstf ;fy e} : jfledfgL l;dfgf a9fsf ljb] zLnfO{ g] kfn k: g dgfxL u/ ] sf ^ b] zsf dfG5] tflnd lng cGoq k7fsf cg] s j: t' lgdf{0f u/ L of] b] z p7fsf & lhGbuLel/ ;+3if{ u/ ] b] zsf lglDtdf b] zsf] em08f prfln/ x] g] t[Tj kydf * pg} n] ubf{ e} : jfledfgL g] kfnL ag] sf rf} tkm{ sLlt{ k'/ \ofOsg cufl8 a9] sf ( k[YjLn] ubf{ g] kfnL eGg uj{n] kfPsf] cd/ eof} x] k[YjL, ltd|f] dlxdf ufPsf] !) l5d] sL b'a} ef/ t / rLg ;Fudf t6: y sfdsfh ug'{ ljj] sL eO{ eGby] ;'ki6 !! pg} sf] xfdL ;Demgf u5f} {+ g] kfn jf;Ln] dgdf xfd|f] cfpF5 ofb >4fsf efjn] !@ b] zsf] em08f prfln / x\of} hLjg ko{Gt x] k[YjL jL/ oL zAb >4f ub{5f} + ck{0f !#

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)(.#) ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– x:tf, ltly M df3 s[i0f ;KtdL

;8s cnkq ef] Û o;df lhDd]jf/ sf] < …kmf] / n] gÚ ;8s eGbfeGb} …kmf] x/ n] 08Ú aGof] g t ;dod} ;8s aGof] g t 7] s] bf/ n] ;'Gof] ;fx|} g} nfhdbf] { ef] xfdL bfªjf;Lsf lglDt k6s k6s cfjfh p7fpg] x¿ sxfF uP s'lGg <

sdndl0f b]jsf]6f

;fx|} g} bzf, b'b{zf ef] Ug'k¥of] ;f/ f ofqL hgn] w'nfDd] e} b'3{6gf x'Fbf ;fFRr} s] ;f] Rbf] xf] dgn] b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L ofqLsf] Hofg} lnof] o;n] rf] 6 nfu] sf 3fOt] kLl8tsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] s: n] < b'3{6gf ePsf] s'/ f g] tfnfO{ klg t yfxf xf] nf ;fob 7] s] bf/ klg t g] tfs} 5f] / f] of af xf] nf < P ;fFRr} 7] Ssf lbg] n] slt sldzg vf xf] nf < sf] z] nL b: t'/ r9fP/ g} p;} af6 ;'/ Iff kf xf] nf . htftt} vfN6fv'N6Ln] ubf{ g} w] / } b'3{6gf eP oL 36gf lgDTofpg] lhDd] jf/ x¿ v} stf uP < o: t} cj: yf ePsf] n] g} oxfF ljsf; cw'/ } / x] < …sfu s/ fpFb} , lkgf ;'Sb} Ú pvfg dfq} ;'lgg] eP . o: tf] b'b{zf b] Vbf v] / L ;a} ofqLsf] dg ?G5 o;/ L ;8s cnkq kfg] { dfG5] ck/ fwL g} x'G5 …aG5Ú eGb} cfn6] nsf] of] tfgfjfgf s: n] a'G5 < hgtf hfGg rfxG5g\ o;df lhDd] jf/ s'g 5 < o: tf] Joyf, kL8fo'Qm hgtfn] lsg ef] Ug] kmn < 7] s] bf/ , g] tf, ;/ sf/ lhDd] jf/ sf] ca rfF8} af] n s;sf] sdL sdhf] / L 5 oxfF kqsf/ n] kf] n vf] n hgcfjfh, hgbjfj lbP/ o;/ L ;a} hgf af] n . qqq

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

w}o{ / nugzLntfn] pknlAw a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

nIodf ljnDa, :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf / cfn:o .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

/f]lsPsf sfo{x? cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

bL3{ of]hgfsf ;fy sfd u/] lj:tf/} kmfObf x'“b} hfg]5 . aGw'hgdf cfTdLotf, ;f]r]sf sfo{df ;kmntf .

ljjflbt If]qaf6 ;r]t /xg';\ cGoyf k|lti7fdf cf“r cfpg ;S5 .

lgoldt sfo{df plrt ;do lbg ;lsg] 5}g . r'gf}tL x6\b} hfg]5g\, ;kmntfn] ;fy lbg]5 .

6f9fsf cfkmGt glhlsg ;Sg]5g\ . s]xL ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;lsg]5 .

afWofTds kl/:yltn] cNdNofpg ;Sg]5 .

cfo cfh{g a9\g]5, pT;fx / cf“6 a9fpg'xf];\ .

k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn k'; #) ut] zlgjf/ (Jan. 14, 2023)

/fKtL OlGhlgol/ªsf] !! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, @( k'; . /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxLn] cfkm\ gf] !! cf+} jflif{sf]T;j tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd u/sf] ] 5. sn]h Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|aGw lgb]z { s 8f= eLd;]g lu/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6«f/ k|f8f bLksaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;fgL cDafk'/l:yt sn]h kl/;/df z'qmaf/ sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg emf“sLx? k|bz{g ul/Psf lyP . yf? nufot ljleGg hfthfltsf g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|dv ' cltly k|f8f e08f/Ln] k|Fljlws If]qsf] g]t[Tj sn]hn] ub}{ cfPsf] / o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …of] If]q z}lIfs xj aGb}5 . To;df k|fljlws

sflQs]===== dx pTkfbg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ Ps ;o %) lsnf] dx pTkfbg ug{' ePsf a'9fn] of] jif{ eg] cl/ +ufnn] df} / L vfOlbbf ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …d;“u ;o a9L df} / Lsf 3f/ lyP t/ cl/ +ufnn] ;a} df} / L vfOlbbf of] jif{ dx eGbf klg df} / L arfpg ufx|f] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s] xL jif{otf lhNnfdf df} / Lkfng ug] { s[ifssf] ;+Vof al9/ x] sf] 5 t/ pTkfbg 36\b} uO/ x] sfn] pgLx¿ lg/ fz ag] sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfel/ sl/ a rf/ ;o s[ifsn] Jofj;flos df} / Lkfng ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L, s'dfv, lqj] 0fLnufotsf kflnsfdf

b}lgs=====

sfuhftaf6 cg'k kf08]n] ug{e' Psf] lyof] . kl/of]hgfsf cfjf;Lo OlGhlgo/ O{Zj/Lk|;fb cDufO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cg'k kf08]sf] kf6{g/l;kdf hgs 8f“uL / hLjg /fgf klg x'gx' G' Yof] . !^ gf]e]Da/ @)!( df cg'kn] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf hgs 8f“uLnfO{ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw agfpg'eof] . km]l/ !$ cu:6 @)@) df hgs 8f“uLnfO{ x6fP/ cg'k cfkm} cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw aGg'eof] . cg'kn] PSn} sfd ug{ yfNbf;Dd lgdf{0fsf] k|ult # / $ k|ltztsf] aLrdf ePsf] cDufO{ atfpg'xG' 5 . s5'jfsf] ultdf cg'kn] cfkm} sfd ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . 7]Ssfsf] Dofb !! cu:6 @)@! df ;lsb} lyof] . pxf“n] Tolta]nf;Dd % / ^ k|ltztsf] aLrdf sfd u/]sf] Ol~hglo/sf] /]s8{n] b]vfp“5 . @@ cS6'a/ @)@! df ef/tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ª sDkgLsf k|f]k|fO6/ k|jL0f kf08]n] cg'k kf08]nfO{ sfdaf6 x6fO{ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw Ps]Gb| v8\sfnfO{ agfP . Ps]Gb| v8\ sf Ps k6s klg sfo{:yndf b]lvPgg\ . To;kl5 k|jL0f kf08]n] ;|f]t ;fwg gePsf ;fgf sDkgLnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/]/ sfdsf] lhDdf nufO{ clwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ljho kf7snfO{ /fv] . cDufO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljhoaf6 klg s'g} sfd gePkl5 sfof{non] !$ dfr{ @)@@ df 7]Ssf /2 ug]{ clek|fosf ;fy lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ r]tfjgL lbb} ;"rgf lgsfNof] . To;kl5 >]i7 sG:6«S;gsf k|f]k|fO6/

ljjfx lkslgs, e|d0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu : sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

wf/sf] g]t[Tj sn]hn] ug'k{ 5{Ú– k|f8f e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …bIf lzIfs, kof{Kt k"jf{wf/, plrt jftfj/0f klg 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df pTs[i6 lzIfs OlGhlgo/ zld{nf blxtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L kf]v/f ljZjljBfnodf 5}7f}+ ;]d]i6/tkm{ ztk|ltzt c+s $ lhlkP Nofpg] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ rGb|axfb'/ s];LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L ljl;Ptkm{ cg'zf;gdf pTs[i6 df]lgsf lwtfn, ljO l;lentkm{ emG8} Ps xhf/ x] S6/ df df} / Lkfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnfe/ !% d] l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{sf] tYof+s eg] ;+sng eO/ x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v e/ t a: g] tn] of] jif{ pTkfbg ePsf] dxsf] tYof+s ;+sng eO/ x] klg ut jif{eGbf sl/ a #) k|ltztn] pTkfbg 36\g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . df} / Lkfngdf ;a} eGbf a9L r/ gs} ;d: of / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sd nufgLaf6 klg w] / } cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 df} / Lkfng tkm{ xf} l;Psf oxf“sf s[ifsx? jif] {lg dx pTkfbg 36] kl5 lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . /f]zg >]i7 sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df cfP/ sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfO{ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw ePkl5 sfof{non] sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;do lbPsf] lyof] . >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] klg !) k|ltzt k|ult gk'¥ofp“b} sfdaf6 xft lems]sf] cfof]hgf ;|f]t atfp“5 . >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] atfPkl5 sfof{non] 7]Ssf /2sf] k|lqmof /f]s]/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg cg'dlt lbof] t/ % / ^ k|ltztsf] aLrdf ePsf] k|ult !) k|ltzt;Dd klg gk'¥ofO{ >]i7 sG:6«S;gn] klg sfd 5f8]/ uof] . @)!( hgj/L @* df ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] Ol:6d]6df sfd ubf{ dx+uLn] gy]Ug] sf/0f 7]s]bf/ k5fl8 x6]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf atfp“5g\ .

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sxf“af6 s;/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 ;"rgf lbg'xf] ;\, xfdL ;a} sf] ;dGjodf o; r'xfj6nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5f} +Ú– k|lhc l/ hfnn] eGg'eof] – …t: s/ , larf} lnof / ljnljhudf 7uL ug{] k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v s/ clws[t l6sf/ fh rf} nfufO“n] / fhZj ga'emfpg] Joj;foLnfO{ lgu/ fgLdf / fv] / cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …lan gsf6] / s;/ L ;fdu|L laqmL ug{'x'G5 < Eof6df Joj;fo btf{ 5 .

Kofgdf Joj;fo btf{ 5 . t/ ;fbf sfuhdf lan sf6\g] ul/ G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eG;f/ af6 dfq} xf] Og, Joj;foLn] ;d] t / fhZj r'xfj6 ug{] k|j[lQ 5 . o;nfO{ ;dGjosf] cfwf/ df Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú / fhZj ;+sngsf] nflu cg';GwfgfTds k|0ffnL ;d] t nfu' ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .…ahf/ df s] eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] / cg';Gwfg ug{] clwsf/ klg xfdLnfO{

5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fHon] lbPsf] lgod sfg'gsf] cfwf/ df Joj;fo ug{ kfOG5 . o;df xfdLn] k|j4{g u5f} {+ .Ú t/ Joj;foLx?n] / fHosf] sl;nf] gLlt lgodsf sf/ 0f Joj;foaf6 knfog x'g'kg{] cj: yf cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ n] clxn] ;Dd uf“h] sf] 5 . cem} xfdL aflx/ lg: sg ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– r] Da/ ckm sd;{ t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …Joj;fo / fHosf] gLlt lgods} sf/ 0f w/ f;foL cj: yfdf k'Uof] .Ú u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9fn] Joj;fonfO{ ;r] t kfg{] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;d] t ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . …/ fhZj p7fpg] dfq} sfd xf] ls Joj;fonfO{ k|a4{g ug] { sfddf / fHosf] nufgL x'G5 . b] zsf] 9's'6L eg{] Joj;foL t/ pgLx?nfO{ k|a4{g ug{] gLlt / fHon] glng] < Ú– k|Zg ub{} eGg'eof] – …/ fHonfO{ / fhZj lt5f} {+ . t/ ;xh / ;/ n Jojxf/ rflxof] .Ú

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x'g] alatf kGyL / ;/ ;kmfO tyf : j: ytfdf pTs[i6 lk|G; k5fO{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . clGtd ;do;Dd cleefjsn] afnaflnsfsf snf tyf k|ltef cjnf] sg u/ ] sf lyP . Rofp v] tL, gd"gf zx/ , : t/ Lo 3/ , ljh'nLaf6 rNg] ljljw k|ljlwx? k|bz{g ul/ Psf] lyof] . @( jif{ b] lvsf] cg'ejn] lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ emg gof“ agfpg] xf} ;nf ldn] sf] lk|lG;kn ljgos'df/ ld>n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf efO; lk|lG;kn 8Da/ axfb'/ vqLsf] : Jffut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{ljBfyL{ Pj+ 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ sf h] n/ jf;'b] j vgfn, KofA;gsf ;Nnfxsf/ z/ bs'df/ zdf{, ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf e/ tdl0f kf08] , cleefjs e'df s] ;L, k"j{ ljBfyL{ / fdaxfb'/ v8\ sfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfnosf efO; lk|lG;kn afns[i0f 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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