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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 14, 2024)

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b] pv'/ L, @* k'; . efn'afª k'nrf] s ahf/ km/ flsnf] 5 . cf7 n] gdf ;8s km} lnPsf] 5 . k'nrf] s ahf/ b] lv k"j{tkm{ / fKtL gbL 5 . Tof] gbLdf ag] sf] kSsL k'n b'O{ n] gsf] 5 . cyf{t b'O{j6f uf8L Ps} k6sdf cfpg hfg ;S5g\ t/ b'3{6gfsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] ;fdfGo dflgPsf] oxL : yfgdf z'qmaf/ / flt ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gfdf k¥of] . !@ ofq'sf] d[To' eof] eg] rfns;lxt @$ hgf 3fOt] eP . dfgjLo Iflt 7"nf] x'g k'Uof] . kSsL k'nsf] blIf0f lsgf/ sf] kmnfdsf] / ] lnª ef“r] / a; gbLdf v: g k'u] sf] lyof] . k'nsf] pQ/ lsgf/ df c: yfoL 6«flkms k|x/ L kf] i6sf] sfof{no 5 . h'g sfof{non] efn'afª k'nrf] sdf 6«flkms hf‘“r ub{} cfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / flt klg oxL : yfgdf 6«flkms hf“r eO/ x] sf] lyof] t/ b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] a; 6«flkms hf“r 5n] / cl3 a9\bf xtf/ u/ ] s} sf/ 0f b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] k|f/ lDes lgisif{df k|x/ L k'u] sf] 5 . km/ flsnf] ;8s clg k"j{ hf“bf le/ fnf] k5{ . hxf“ ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult a9\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf k'n glhs k'Ubf ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult sd ug{'kg{] eP klg z'qmaf/ e] ! v #(!@ gDa/ a;sf] ult / f] lsPg . h;n] ubf{ b'3{6gfsf] l: ylt lglDtof] . …x] bf{ ;fdfGo 5 . o: tf] 7fp“df klg b'3{6gf x'G5 / eGg] 5 t/ a; k'naf6 v: of] Ú– : yfgLo czf] s a] njf;] n] eGg'eof] – …k'naf6 a; v: of] eGg] ;'Gbf ljlQs} 36gf: yndf cfOk'u+] . ;'/ IffsdL{;“u ldn] / p4f/ df h'6\of} + . ;a} nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] lyof] t/ a;n] RoflkPsf sf/ 0f arfpg ;lsPg .Ú s] xL dlxgfcl3 efn'afª k'nrf] sdf Pshgf JolQmsf] klg b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k'nsf] blIf0f lsgf/ df ;6fP/ agfOPsf] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf sf/ 0f k"j{af6 klZrd cfp“b} u/ ] sf] ;jf/ L ;fwgn] af6f] sf6\b} u/ ] sf] ofq'nfO{ gb] Vg] ;d: of 5 . s] xL dlxgfcl3sf] b'3{6gf o;} u/ L eof] . o;kfln ePsf] a; b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0f uDeL/ ?kdf vf] lhg'kg{] / ;f] cfwf/ df ;'wf/ sf] of] hgf agfpg'kg{] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] atfpg'eof] . …of] 36gf x] bf{ rfnssf] q'l6sf sf/ 0f ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;df uDeL/ ?kdf 5fglag x'g'k5{Ú– cWoIf lai6n] eGg'eof] – …6«flkmssf]

hf“r 5n] / hfg'kg{] cj: yf s] cfof] . : nf] x'g'kg{] 7fp“df a;sf] ult s;/ L a9\of] . oL ljifonfO{ klg cWoogsf] ?kdf x] l/ g'k5{ .Ú : yfgLo afa'/ fd yfkfn] 6«flkms la6 glhs} a; b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g' uDeL/ ljifo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …5] pd} 6«flks lj6 5 . lgoldt hf“r klg eO/ xG5 t/ 5] pd} a; klN6of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] b'3{6gf a9\g'sf] sf/ 0f vf] h] / Go"gLs/ 0fsf] pkfodf h'6\g} k5{ .Ú efn'afªdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gf / / fhdfu{df kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf b'3{6gfnfO{ ljZn] if0f ubf{ clwsf+z b'3{6gfdf rfnsn] xtf/ ubf{ ePsf] k|x/ Lsf] lgisif{ 5 . ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;r] tgf cleofgx? rnfO/ x] klg dfgjLo q'l6, oflGqs u8a8L, ;8ssf] b'/ fj: yf h: tf sf/ 0fn] b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no efn'afªsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs pHHjnaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . …rfnsn] xtf/ f] ug{] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / fltsf] a; b'3{6gfsf] Pp6f sf/ 0f of] klg xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pshgf JolQmsf] xftdf #)÷#% hgfsf] hLjg x'G5 . o;sf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ ;+j] bgzLn eP/ ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg'k5{ . o;df

;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo ;a} uDeL/ x'g} k5{ .Ú k|x/ Ln] rfns;“u lnPsf] k|f/ lDes aofgdf a;sf] rSsf g3'Dbf k'naf6 v;] sf] , ;fk6n] sfd gu/ ] sf] atfPsf 5g\ t/ k|x/ Ln] o; 36gfsf] uDeL/ 5fglag u/ ] / cfufdL lbgdf b'3{6gf x'g glbg] u/ L of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg] { gful/ s cu'jfx?sf] hf] 8 5 . / fltsf] ;dodf a; b'3{6gf x“'bf 3fOt] sf] p4f/ df s] xL sl7gfO{ eof] . : yfgLo afl;Gbf, g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L p4f/ df vl6Psf lyP . k'naf6 sl/ a #) ld6/ tn gbLdf a; v: bf cfwf efu kfgLdf 8'a] sf] lyof] . a;n] ofq'nfO{ Rofk] sf] / kfgLdf 8'a] sf sf/ 0f dfgjLo Iflt 7"nf] x'g k'Uof] . d[tsdWo] clwsf+z kfgLn] leh] sf lyP . …cf“vf v'Nbf cfkm"nfO{ k'n tn e] 6fP“Ú af“s] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–^ lgjf;L @! jifL{o wgaxfb'/ k'g xf] 6nsf] sfd vf] Hb} sf7df8f} + hf“b} x'g'x'GYof] . g] kfnu~haf6 5'6] sf] a;df ;jf/ wgaxfb'/ rfns glhs Sofljgdf a: g' ePsf] lyof] . efn'afª ahf/ ;“u hf] l8Psf] / fKtL gbLsf] k'n tb} { ubf{ a; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg sfg'g / ;~rf/ If]qsf] ;anLs/0fdf k|ltj4 5' M u[xdGqL

sf7df8f} +, @* k'; -o';_– cfufdL df3 !! ut] laxLaf/ x'g] / fli6«o;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu zlgaf/ pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] : jLs[t sfo{qmdcg';f/ zlgaf/ laxfg !) ah] b] lv lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ;DalGwt bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ftj6} k|b] z lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ;DalGwt bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ul/ Psf] lgjf{rg cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lgjf{rgdf cf7 / fhgLlts bnsf %! hgf pDd] bjf/ d} bfgdf 5g\ . pQm lgjf{rgsf nflu oxL k'; @# ut] pDd] bjf/ L dgf] gogkq btf{ ePsf] lyof] . cfof] usf cg';f/ sf] zL k|b] zdf kf“r, dw] zdf kf“r, afudtLdf !%, u08sLdf cf7 / n'lDagL k|b] zdf 5hgf pDd] bjf/ 5g\ . s0ff{nL k|b] zdf / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf 5÷5hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;ft} k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xtkm{ !*, blnt ;d"xtkm{ kf“r, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfotkm{ cf7 / cGo ;d"xtkm{ @) u/ L hDdf %! hgf pDd] bjf/ 5g .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @* k'; . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] cfof] hgfdf e} / xjfdf ldl8of ;fIf/ tf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf u[xdGqL ;Gtf] if s'df/ kf08] n] ;~rf/ If] qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfkm" k|lta4 eP/ nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] lagf k"jf{u|x : jtGq 9+un] sfd ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" bneGbf dfly p7] / ;a} If] qsf]

ljsf;sf] nflu sfd ul/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { s;} k|lt cfu|x jf k"jf{u|x / fVg'kg] { cj: yfdf g/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf tkm{af6 agfpg'kg] { sfg'g / cGo ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;anLs/ 0fsf nflu sfd ul/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] ldl8of ;fIf/ tf clxn] sf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfp“b} ldl8ofsdL{ / cfd gful/ ssf] nflu klg ldl8of ;fIf/ tfsf] cfjZostfdfly hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;du| ldl8ofsf]

k|lqmofaf/ ] cfdgful/ s klg hfgsf/ x'g h¿/ L / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf j;Gt lu/ L, dxf;lrj ljqmd v8\sf, gjnk/ f;Lsf cWoIf xl/ zdf{, ?kGb] xL zfvfsf pkfWoIf cd[tf cgdf] n, k|b] z ;b: o dLgf 9sfnnufotn] ldl8of ;fIf/ tf hgk|ltlglw ;dIf k'¥ofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ¿kGb] xL / gjnk/ f;Lsf @% hgf kqsf/ ;xefuL 5g\ .

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3f] / fxL, @* k'; . n'lDagL, ;'b"/ klZrd / s0ff{nL k|b] zsf yf? afx'No / x] sf lhNnfx? olta] nf df3L dxf] T;jdo ag] sf 5g\ . yf?x?sf] df} lns snf, ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy yf? ;+3;+: yfx?n] df3 ljz] if ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ljz] iftM yf? a: tLdf df3sf] / f} gs 5fPsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfon] df3nfO{ dxfg kj{ tyf gof“ jif{sf] ?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsfn] olta] nf yf? a: tLdf df3sf] / f} gs b] Vg kfOG5 . lat] sf] jif{sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff, cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{of] hgf / ufp“sf] g] t[Tj rog ug{] h: tf dxTjk"0f{ sfd df3df ul/ g] ePsfn] df3sf] ljz] if dxTj / x] sf] yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;efsf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;f} utjL/ rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . df3df ;fdflhs, / Llt, ljjfx / Lt, k"hf, s'nf] k} gL, gx/ , tfn tn} of, k'nk] n] ;f ufp“3/ sf af6f3f6f agfpg] h: tf of] hgf ;d] t yf? ;d'bfon] df3L 8] jfgLdf 5nkmn ug{] u/ ] sf] CMYK

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] kj{ ePsfn] df3nfO{ ;a} n] rf;f] sf ;fy x] g{] u/ ] sf] rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . df3df yf? ;d'bfon] gfrufg, vfglkg dfq geP/ lat] sf] jif{sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff, cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{of] hgf / ufp“sf] d6fjf, c3jf, rf} lsbf/ sf] rog ug{] h: tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd x'g] ePsfn] yf?

;d'bfosf] df3nfO{ ;a} n] ljz] if rf;f] sf] ?kdf x] g{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . df3df hlt ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;f} Gb{o 5, Tof] eGbf cem : yfgLo txn] ub{} cfPsf] lqmofsnfk;“u hf] l8g] ;fdflhs, ljsf; / Gofosf] sfd;“u hf] l8g] d6fjf k|yfdf / x] sf] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . s;/ L rog ul/ G5, d6fjf yf¿ ;d'bfon] x/ ] s jif{ df3df

d6fjf r'Gg] u5{g\ . d6fjf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ ufp“sf k|To] s 3/ sf d'Vo JolQm cyf{t\ …u/ 9'¥ofÚ d6fjfsf] 3/ df e] nf x'G5g\ . ;f] xL qmddf pgLx¿n] cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{of] hgf tyf lat] sf] jif{sf] ;dLIff klg u5{g\ . ufp“sf x/ ] s ljsf;sf sfdb] lv k"hfkf7 s;/ L ug{] , s'g 7fp“df s] agfpg] , sxf“;Dd af6f] nUg] , sxf“ dd{t ug{] , cfly{s ;|f] t sxf“af6 Nofpg] cflb ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn ug'{sf ;fy} cfpg] jif{df ufp“ rnfpg] g] t[Tj s;nfO{ lbg] 5nkmn ul/ G5 . ToxL 5nkmnsf cfwf/ df ;s] ;Dd ;j{;Ddltaf6 d6fjf rog ul/ G5 . d6fjfnfO{ ;3fpgsf nflu klxnf cGo b'O{hgf JolQm …c3jfÚ / …rf} ls8¥jfÚ klg r'Gg] ul/ G5 . d6fjfn] ufp“sf] ;fdflhsb] lv ljsf;sf] g] t[Tj u5{ eg] c3jfn] ufp“df srx/ L, Vofn sfo{qmd ug'{k/ ] df of ufp“sf s'nf, gfnf, af6f] dd{t ug'{k/ ] df d6fjfsf] ;/ ;Nnfxdf ufp“n] nfO{ va/ ug{] , sfddf nufpg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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3f] / fxL, @* k'; . / fli6«o qmflGtsf/ L df] rf{ n'lDagL k|b] zn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf e|i6frf/ M sf/ 0f / lgjf/ 0f ljifodf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . df] rf{sf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs k|df] b lwtfnn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqdfly jQmfx?n] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gful/ s ;r] t gx'g] xf] eg] cem} b'Mv kfpg] atfP . c?nfO{ bf] if nufpg'sf] ;6\6f k|lta4tf JoQm ub} { cfkm} ;'lw|g h?/ L / x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . hxf“‘ klg sldzg, h] sfd ubf{ klg l8lnª x'g] u/ ] sf] k|lt lrGtf JoQm ub} { pgLx?n] kfgLsf af] tnb] lv 7"nf sf/ f] af/ ;Dd af6f] af6f] df 3'; v'jfpg'kg]{ / / fHon] lbg] x/ ] s ;] jfdf 3'; lbPkl5 dfq} rf“8} sfd x'g] jftfj/ 0f /x]sf] atfP . h;n] wd{sf] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 pxL a9L sd{sf08L, h;n] lghL ljBfnosf] rsf] { lj/ f] w

u/ ] sf] 5 p;s} af] l8{ªdf a9L z] o/ x'g] cj: yfsf] jQmfx?n] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . ;Qfdf k'u] sfsf] Jojxf/ n] sDo'lgi6 x'“ eg] / kl/ ro lbg klg nfh nfUg] cj: yf 5 . lxhf] sf d08n] g] tf 5g\ . k~rfotb] lv cfGbf] ngdf / x] sf OdfGbf/ sfd/ ] 8x? ;8sdf a/ flnPsf 5g\ . em08f af]Sg] sf] k] zf Joj;fo 5} g, cflnzfg dxn agfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6sf] 8/ nfUbf] d"No lj36g ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ cGTo ug{ gof“ lz/ faf6 z'?jft u/ ] / qmflGtsf/ L Psh'6 x'g'kg] {df jQmfx?sf] hf]8 lyof] . bf] ;|f] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 d'n'ssf] af6f] / k'Ug] uGtJo ls6fg ug{ g;Sbf lg/ fzfsf]

jftfj/ 0f k} bf ePsf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . df] rf{sf ;b: o d] 3/ fh e§/ fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf dzfnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zlzw/ e08f/ L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{, qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf cd/ v8\sf, ;dfhjfbLsf u'?k|;fb dx/ f, afdkGyL g] tf cd/ axfb'/ 8f“uL, ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, jfd ljZn] ifs c?0f zdf{, gful/ s ;dfhsf k"j{cWoIf rGb|/ fh kGtnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|b] z ;b: o cd[t ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a}+s Uof/]06Ldf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ Joj;foLsf] dfu

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a'6jn, @* k'; . k] 6«f] nod Joj;foLn] g] kfn cfon lguddf h'g kl/ 0ffdsf] nflu / sd e'QmfgL ul/ Psf] xf] ;f] xL cg'kftdf k] 6«f] nod kbfy{ kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . klZrdf~rn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;Pzg a'6jn, ?kGb] xLsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;efdf jf] Ng] Joj;foLn] k} ;f lt/ ] cg';f/ cfon lgudaf6 k'/ f t] n gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf k] 6«f] lnod Joj;foLn] a} +s Uof/ ] 06Ldf ;d] t k] 6«f] nod kbfy{ kfpg] Joj: yf ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . Joj;foLn] nufgL cg';f/ k|ltkmn gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn cfon lgudsf lgldQ sfo{sf/ L k|d'v gu] Gb| zfxn] hxf“ ;d: of 5, ToxL+af6 ;dfwfg vf] Hg'kg] { / To;sf nflu lgud Joj;foLsf] ;fydf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a} +s Uof/ ] G6Ldf t] n kfpg'kg] { Joj;foLsf] xsdf dfu 7Ls eP klg ef/ taf6 t] n Nofp“bf gub e'QmfgL ug'{kg] { ePsfn] ;Dej

gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfn cfon lgudn] cfkm\gf sdhf] / L ;'wf/ ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;f+;b j} hgfy ho;jfnn] lghL If] qsf Joj;foLnfO{ x] g] { cfon lgudsf] b[li6sf] 0f 7Ls gePsf] atfp“b} Joj;foLsf ;d: of k|b] z;efdf p7fpg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn cfon lgudsf ljt/ 0f ljefu k|d'v k"0f{ l/ hfnn] cfon lgudn] Joj;foLnfO{ t] n sd glbPsf] bfaL ub} { ljZjf; gnfu] cfkm} cfP/ bfd cg';f/ t] n gfk] / n} hfg Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ?kGb] xL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u0f] z cof{nn] b] zsf] sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf ;Demf} tf ug{ g;lsg] atfp“b} hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg] u/ L Joj;fo rnfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . g] kfn cfon lgud enjf/ L l8kf] sfof{no k|d'v sdnf Gof} kfg] n] ;xh cfk"lt{ / ljqmL ljt/ 0fdf ePsf sdhf] / LnfO{ cfon lgdun] ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] bfaL ub} { Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt agfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . g] kfn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ / fli6«o Pzf] l;Pzgsf dxf;lrj

ljZjk|;fb cof{nn] / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] lghL If] qsf] ;d: of a'em\g g;Sbf ;d: of ePsf] atfp“b} l8h] ndf nufOPsf] s/ 36fP/ d'No ;dfof] hg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . klZrdf~rn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;Pzg a'6jnsf cWoIf lxdfn u} / ] n] Joj;foLsf dfuk|lt cfon lgudnfO{ uDeL/ x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v P;kL e/ taxfb'/ ljs, g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf 6+sk|;fb kf] v|] n, l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 7fs'/ s'df/ >] i7, ltnf] Qdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf u'0flglw e08f/ L, klZrdf~rn 6«s oftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIf odk|;fb kf08] o, klZrdf~rn 6\ofªs/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf / fs] zs'df/ s;f} wg, k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;Pzg a'6jnsf k"j{cWoIf k] |d Gof} kfg] , kqsf/ bfdf] b/ vgfnnufon] af] Nb} ;/ sf/ nfO{ lghL If] qsf Joj;foLsf ;d: ofk|lt uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ug'{eof] . dxf;lrj xl/ / fd s;f} wgsf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g tyf cGt/ ;/sf/L laQ Joj:yfkg P]gaf6 k|bQ clwsf/ adf]lhd :yfgLo txn] ;DklQ s/, e"ld s/, Joj;fo s/, 3/hUuf axfn s/, lj1fkg, dgf]/~hg s/nufotsf s/ /fhZj tyf ;]jf z'Ns / b08 hl/dfgf nufotsf u}/ s/ /fhZj lng ;Sg] Joj:yf adf]lhd 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] x/]s jif{ cfly{s P]gdfkm{t s/–u}/ s/sf b/x? lgwf{/0f u/L /fhZj ;+sng ub}{ cfPsf] Joxf]/f ;j{ ljlwt} 5 . gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ ;an / lbuf] agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj kl/rfngnfO{ Jofks agfO{ cfGtl/s cfosf] a9f]Q/L ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . :j]lR5s s/ ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbb} ;a} gu/af;Ldf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]w ub{5 . tkl;n M != @)*) k'; d;fGtleq aSof}tf s/ a'emfPdf hl/jfgf k"0f{?kdf 5'6 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3f]/fxL gu/ If]qleq ;~rfng eO/x]sf ;a} k|s[ltsf gfkmfd"ns Joj;fox? glhssf] j8f sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfdf cfO{ ;"rLs[t u/fO{ Joj;fo s/ a'emfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= 3/ gS;fkf; jf clen]lvs/0f gePsf 3/x?sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ gu/kflnsf afWo gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} gS;fkf; u/]/ dfq gofF 3/ agfpg x'g ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= 3/ hUuf axfndf nufP/ klg axfn s/ ga'emfpg] 3/ hUufwgLx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/L rfF8} g} :ynut cg'udg ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3/ hUuf ef8fdf nufpg] 3/ hUufwgLn] clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Demf}tf /sdsf] !)Ü n] x'g] cfpg] axfn s/ gu/kflnsf jf j8f sfof{nodf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . $= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ eGbf cufl8 g} cGo lgsfodf Joj;fo btf{ u/]sf t/ o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf btf{÷;"rLs/0f gu/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq ;~rfngdf /x]sf Joj;fox?sf] xsdf nfut k"FhL ?= % nfv;Dd /x]sfx?nfO{ Ps cf=j= sf] dfq, % nfv eGbf a9L / ?= @) nfv;Dd k"FhL ePsfnfO{ b'O{ cf=j= sf] / @) nfv eGbf a9L k"FhL ePsfsf] xsdf cf=j= @)&%.&^ nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfgL Joj;fo s/ lnOg] ePsf]n] @)*) k'if d;fGtleq Joj;fo btf{÷;"rLs/0f u/L Joj;fo s/ a'emfpg x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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g]kfn–ef/t hn tyf cy{;DaGw Ps b[li6 b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf uDeL/ agf}+ z'qmaf/ dWo/ ft efn''afªsf] / fKtL gbL lsgf/ fdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfn] Psk6s k'gM : tAw agfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f} + hfFb} u/ ] sf] ofq'jfxs a; / fKtL gbLdf b'3{6gf x'Fbf 36gf: ynd} !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 3fOt] x?sf] ljleGg c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g] u/ L kl5Nnf] s] xL ;dootf o; If] qdf b'3{6gf ePsf] lyPg . x'g t b'3{6gfdf ;+VofTds lx;fan] sd a9L dfgjLo Iflt eGbf klg Pshgfsf] klg d[To' x'g' kL8fbfoL xf] , To;df cem olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfgjLo Iflt x'Fbf l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ g} : tAw agfpg' : jfefljs g} xf] .

36gfkl5 ;/ sf/ jf lhDd] jf/ lgsfox?n] d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL / 3fOt] sf] zL3| : jf: Yonfesf] sfdgf u/ ] / dfq k''Ub} g, o: tf 36gfsf] oyfy{ cWoog u/ ] / cfufdL lbgdf b''3{6gf a9\g glbg] tkm{ sbd rfNg' h?/ L x'G5 . b'3{6gf cfsl: ds ?kdf cfpg] ljkt\ xf] , of] s;} n] rfx] / x'g] xf] Og t/ ;a} kIfsf] uDeL/ tf x'g] xf] eg] o;nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgeg] clwsf+z b'3{6gf dfgjLo sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f x'g] ub{5g\ . efn''afª b''3{6gfkl5 b''O{ vfn] tYo aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . rfnsn] uf8Lsf] ;fk6 lau|] kl5 df] 8df 3'dfpg g;s] / b'3{6gf ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ eg] k|x/ Ln] cTolws ultsf sf/ 0f a; clgolGqt eP/ gbLdf v;] sf] atfPsf] 5 . oL b''a} k|f/ lDes tYonfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klg o;df dfgjLo q'l6 g} k|d'v b] lvG5 . uf8Lsf] s'g} Ol~hgn] sfd gug'{ klg dfgjLo q'l6s} kl/ 0ffd xf] lsgeg] uf8Lsf x/ ] s Ol~hg s: tf] cj: yfdf 5g\ eg] / hfFr ug{ g;Sg' dfgjLo q''l6 g} xf] . k|x/ Ln] eg] h: tf] tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f / cem lgs} glhs / x] sf] 6«flkmskf] i6df ;d] t hfFr gu/ fP/ hfg' uDeL/ sdhf] / L xf] . a; gbLdf v;]sf] :yfg x]bf{ rfnssf] uDeL/ q'6L b]lvG5 . dfgjLo q'l6sf sf/ 0f 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfgjLo Iflt x'g' cGttM ;DalGwt kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / / fi6«sf nflu 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . o: tf] l: ylt cfpg glbg ;/ sf/ n] o: tf b'3{6gfsf] oyfy{ cWoog u/ ] / cfufdL sbd rfNg l9nfO ug'{x'Fb} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] oftfoft ;'ljwfdf gful/ ssf] ;/ n, ;xh / ;dfg kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ oftfoft If] qdf nufgL clej[l4 ug{] / jftfj/ 0f cg's"n k|ljlwnfO{ k|fyldstf lb+b} ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ k|f] T;fxg / lghL oftfoftnfO{ lgodg u/ L oftfoft If] qnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ljleGg ;dodf / fHosf] tkm{af6 cWoog klg x'g u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|foM cWoogx?n] hL0f{ tyf k'/ fgf ;jf/ L ;fwg, Jofj;flos tflnd k|fKt ;jf/ L rfnssf] cefj, ;+: yfut Ifdtf tyf k|ljlwd} qL sfo{ k|0ffnL gx'g' / ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] lgoldt / Jojl: yt k/ LIf0f k|0ffnL gx'g'nfO{ b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0fsf] ?kdf pNn] v ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf cf} ;t b} lgs cf7 hgfsf] b/ n] ;8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g] / jif{df b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYofÍn] b] vfpF5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] cWoogn] g] kfndf x/ ] s lbg cf} ift !# hgf / jif] {lg em08} kf“r xhf/ hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 .

Ifltsf] t'ngfdf Iflt Go"gLs/ 0ftkm{ Wofg glb+bf k'gM csf] { b'3{6gf lglDtg] ub{5 . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uPsfn] ;jf/ L ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f / sfo{of] hgfsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;femf ljifo xf] . tLg jif{cl3 k|ltlglw;efsf] ljsf; tyf k|ljlw ;ldltn] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f cWoog pk;ldlt g} agfP/ cWoog k|ltj] bg klg tof/ kf/ ] sf] lyof] . h;df clwsf/ ;DkGg ;8s ;'/ Iff kl/ ifb\ u7g u/ L ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf v] Ng ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] lyof] . p;n] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLlt tof/ u/ L sfof{Gjog ug{ klg eg] sf] lyof] . o;tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] vf;} Wofg uPsf] b] lvb} g . hg: t/ af6 klg b'3{6gfaf/ ] rrf{ / ax; x'g] t/ To;kl5 la;{g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;a} kIf uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn x'g} k5{, To;df klg cem ;/ sf/ sf] ulx/ f] Wofg hfg h?/ L 5 .

–

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/ fHon] snsf/ vfgf vf] Ng'k5{ / nufgL ug{'k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufgL ul/ Psf] 5, To;/ L g} snsf/ vfgfdf klg nufgL a9fpg'k5{ . snsf/ vfgf rnfP/ dfq} x'Fb} g, kl/ 0ffd cfpg] u/ L pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cf} hf/ pTkfbgsf nflu cfly{s ;|f] t h'6fpg k': ts k|sflzt u/ L laqmL cleofgdf nfu] sf] 5' .

– 8f= dxfjL/ k'g -/ fli6«o cflj: sf/ s] Gb|sf j} 1flgs_ zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] / fli6«o zx/ L ejg ;+lxtf agfP/ nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ : yfgLo txn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . dfkb08 agfPkl5 To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . t/ clxn] &%# j6} : yfgLo txdf To;nfO{ k7fOPsf] eP klg : yfgLo txn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5} g .

– ;Ltf u'?ª -zx/ L ljsf;dGqL_ Tolta] nfsf] afO;] , rf} la;] / fHox?sf] cj: yf / Tof] Oltxf;sf] r'gf} tLnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/ L b] znfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfO{ g] kfn eg] / uf} / j ug{ ;Sg] / fi6« lgdf{tfk|lt ckf/ ;Ddfg 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 s;} n] klg o;sf nflu sGh': ofO+{ ug{'kb{} g . / fhfjfbLn] xfd|f] dfq} k] jf xf] eGg klg ePg, u0ftGqjfbLn] xfd|f] xf] Og klg eGg'xb“' } g . ;a} sf] ;femf agfpg] sfddf nfUg'k5{ . / fi6« lgdf{tfnfO{ / fhgLlt eGbf dfly / fVg'k5{ .

– / lj nfld5fg] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt_ r] skf] OG6df g/ f] sL x'FOlsPsf] a; ;o ld6/ gk'Ub} b'3{6gfdf k¥of] . k|x/ Ln] b'O{j6f a; hfFr ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . Tof] a; g/ f] sL s'b\of] . k'ndf k'u] kl5 clgolGqt eP/ vf] nfdf v: of] .

– pHHjnaxfb'/ l;+x -Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no efn'jfªsf OG: k] S6/ _

g]kfn / ef/tsfaLrdf k|frLgsfnb]lv g} ;fdflhs, ;f+: sl[ ts / wfld{s ;DaGwx? /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o'/f]kaf6 blIf0f Plzofsf] e|d0fdf cfPsf s] xL ko{6sx?n] g] kfn / ef/ tsfaLrsf] ;f+: s[lts ;lDdngsf ljifodf rrf{ u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ ljz] iftM cfw'lgssfndf k|j] z u/ ] kZrft g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf / fhgLlts ;DaGw ;dfg / ;fj{ef} d d"Nosf] hudf ePsf] b] lvGg . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd w] / } s'/ fx? k|efljt x'b“ } uPsf] b]lvG5 . of] b[Zo g]kfn– ef/ t l5d] s ;DaGwsf] lgs} b'Mvb b[Zo xf] .

To; cGtu{t g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrsf] hnofqf klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrsf] hn;DaGw ljz]iftM sf]zL / u08sL ;Demf}tfaf6 cufl8 a9] sf] xf] . sf] zL / u08sL ;Demf} tfnufot To; kZrft ePsf ;a} hn ;Demf} tfx?df g] kfnn] 7"nf] 3f6fsf] ;fdgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;} n] s"6gLlts Oltxf;df oL ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?nfO{ g] kfndflysf] / fi6«3ftsf ?kdf kl/ efiff ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn / ef/ tsf g] tf / s"6gLlt1x?sf] ofqf s"6gLltsf] ;Gbe{ cufl8 cfp“bf g] kfnL hgtf ca s] u'D5 eg] / ;z+lst x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] hn;|f]t pkof] usf] ;DaGwdf s] xL ;do cufl8 OghL{ lehgsf] vfsf tof/ ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn / ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqLsf] x: tfIf/ df tof/ kl/ efiff ;f] OghL{ lehgsf] jf: tljs ljj/ 0f k"0f{?kdf aflx/ gcfPsf] klg atfOG5 . t/ o;sf] d"n / 0fgLlt g] kfnsf] hn;|f] tnfO{ g] kfn– ef/ t b'a} b] zsf] lxt, ljsf; / ;d[l4df pkof] u ug] { g} ePsf] s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . t/ ;f] lehg cufl8 a9fpg] k|lqmof k/ Dk/ fut jf g] kfnnfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofpg] 9+uaf6} cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgfx? b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . o;n] g] kfnsf] hne08f/ ef/ tsf] ks] 6 hne08f/ aGg] vt/ f k} bf u/ fPsf] b] lvG5 . h'g g] kfnsf nflu ;'vb 5} g . s] xL lbg cufl8 g] kfn–ef/ t ;+o'Qm cfof] usf] a} 7sdf ef/ tsf ljb] zdGqL P;= hoz+s/ g] kfn e|d0fdf cfP/ k/ / fi6« dGqL Pg=lk= ;fpbl;t rf/ j6f ljifodf ;xdlt u/ ] / uPsf 5g\ . To;kl5 ;f] ;xdltnfO{ lnP/ g] kfndf Pp6f t/ +u l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . vf; u/ ] / b'O{ b] zaLr ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf} tf, : o f6] nfO6 k| I f] k0f ;DaGwL ;Demf} tf, pRr k|efjo'Qm ;fd'bflos ljsf; kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;Demf}tf / gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ ljsf; ;xof] u ;DaGwL ;Demf} tf u/ L rf/j6f g} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . cgf}krfl/s ?kdf cGo ljljw ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf klg ljdz{ ePsf] atfOG5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf; kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t ca ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] @) s/ f] 8;Ddsf] kl/ of] hgf cfkm} 5gf] 6 u/ L ;xof] u k|bfg ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 KFF“RF s/ f] 8;Ddsf] kl/ of] hgfdf dfq ef/ tn] cfkm'v'zL of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/ ] / ;xof] u k|bfg ug{ ;SYof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{

g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt, cy{gLlt, hngLlt / dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6 tx;Ddsf] ef/ tLo rf;f] / x: tIf]k tyf g]kfnsf ;/sf/x?sf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt g] kfnsf] / fli6«o r'gf} tL ag] / plePsf 5g\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L ;d] t jfOkf; u/ ] / ul/ g] o; k|sf/ sf] ;xof] un] g] kfnsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf bL3{sfnLg?kdf ef/ tn] x: tIf] k a9fp“b} hfg] vt/ f / xG5 . cGt/ f{li6«o s"6gLlts l;4fGtdf o;nfO{ ;xL dfGg ;lsGg . pbfx/ 0ffy{ ;g\ !(^) k5fl8 tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3n] k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf d'ns ' x?df oxL 9+un] ;xof] u ug] { / 0fgLlt lnPsf] lyof] . o: t} gLltcGtu{t ;f] leot ;+3n] sbd rfNb} hf“bf a|] hg] esf] kfnfdf cfp“bf t k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf ;dfhjfbL elgPsf d'n'sx? ;f] leot ;+3sf] lghL ahf/ sf ?kdf kl/ 0ft eO;s] sf lyP . tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf] ;f] gLltnfO{ lnP/ k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf d'n'sx?df 7"nf] hgc;Gtf] if ;[li6 ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%^ af6 blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf pGd'v ePsf] ;f] leot ;+3 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngs} lzlj/ df ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbL d'ns ' sf ?kdf cfnf]lrt ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t ef/ tsf] klg ljutb] lv jt{dfg ;Ddsf ;du| ultljlw tyf g] kfnnlIft s"6gLlt lj: tf/ jfbL rl/ qsf jl/ kl/ 3'Db} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ;Demf} tf To;} sf] Pp6f kl5Nnf] kl/ is[t ?k dfq xf] . o: tf] lj: tf/ jfbL k/ fsfi7fsf] ;Demf} tfdf g] kfnn] ;xdlt hgfpg' g] kfnsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf ef/ tsf] x: tIf] knfO{ a9fpg' xf] . Pp6f sdhf]/ d'ns ' n] l5d]sL jf ;DkGg d'ns ' af6 ;xof] u lng] s'/ fnfO{ c: jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg t/ ;xof] u lng] k|Zgdf Pp6f ;fj{ef} d d'n'sn] cGt/ f{li6«o k|rng, k/ Dk/ f / s" 6 gLlts d" N ox?sf] Vofn ug' { k b{ 5 . g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ x?n] of] uDeL/ tfsf] jf: tf u/ ] sf] kfOGg . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf tLg s/ f]8af6 z'? ePsf] of] :jtGq cfly{s sfo{qmd afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ k|wfgdGqL x'“bf % s/ f]8df k'Uof] / cfh @) s/ f]8df ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . o;/ L g]kfndf ef/ tn] ;dfgfGt/ cy{tGq ;~rfng ug]{ 9f]sf v'Nb} cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . csf] { ;Demf} tfdf bz xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't ef/ tn] vl/ b ug] { elgPsf] 5 . t/ ef/ tn] g] kfndf cfkm\gf] nufgLdf pTkbfg ePsf] ljB"t dfq vl/ b ug] { zt{ / fv] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] of] b[li6sf] 0fsf k5fl8 g] kfnsf] hn;| f ] tdfly ef/ tsf] Psflwsf/ jfbL k|e'Tj / fVg] / 0fgLlt ePsf] s'/ fdf z+sf

5} g . ;/ n zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ef/ tsf] o: tf] zt{ g] kfnsf] hn;|f] t sAhf ug] { / 0fgLlt g} xf] . g] kfnn] cfufdL bz jif{leqdf @* xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] { nIo / fv] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t g] kfnn] !# xhf/ d] ufjf6 cfGtl/ s vktdf pkof] u ug] { / !% xhf/ d] ufjf6 aflx/ lgof{t ug] { xf] . g] kfnsf] ljB't lgof{tsf nflu : jtGq ahf/ sf] cfjZostf k5{ . blIf0f Plzofdf ljB't laqmLsf] dxTjk"0f{ ahf/ a+unfb] z xf] . a+unfb] z clxn] kl5Nnf] cj: yfdf tLa| ultdf cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] sf/ 0f Toxf“ ljB'tLo pmhf{sf] 7"nf] dfu 5 . a+unfb] zsf] ;dy/ e"uf] ndf g]kfnsf] h: tf] ljB't pTkfbg ;xh / ;: tf] ?kdf x'g ;Sb} g . To;sf/ 0f Tof] b] znfO{ ljB'tLo pmhf{sf] pTkfbg nfut dx+uf] kg] { x'gfn] vl/ bdf g} ;: tf] kg{ hfG5 . g] kfnn] a+unfb] zsf] ahf/ df ljB'tLo pmhf{ k7fpg ef/ tsf] : jLs[lt rflxG5 . lsgeg] g] kfn Pp6f e"kl/ j] li7t / a+unfb] zl;t ;Ldf ghf] l8Psf] d'n's xf] . ef/ tn] Psflt/ g] kfndf cfkm\gf] nufgLdf pTkfbg ePsf] ljB'tLo phf{ dfq vl/ b ug] { zt{ / fv] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ g] kfnnfO{ a+unfb] zl;t ljB'tLo phf{ ;Demf} tf u/ ] / ljB't lgsf;L ug{ : jLs[lt k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5} g . o;/ L x] bf{ ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] ;a} hne08f/ sAhf ug] { g] kfnsf] ljB'tLophf{ ljt/ 0fsf] : jtGq ahf/ nfO{ c+s'z nufpg] / g] kfnsf ljB't pTkfbg / ljt/ 0fdf cfkm\g} jr{Zj sfod / fVg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;/ L g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] : j0f{åf/ sf] ?kdf : yflkt ljB't pTkfbg / hn;|f] t If] qdf Jojwfg v8f u/]/ ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ 6fpsf] p7fpg glbg] lbzflt/ ws]Nb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/sf] ef/ tsf] hn;|f] t pmhf{ ;DaGwL g] kfn gLlt : ki6?kdf g] kfnnfO{ e'6fgLs/ 0f ug] { / 0fgLlt cGtu{t s] lGb|t ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn–ef/ tsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof] usf] ;ftf} + a} 7sdf gjLs/ 0fLo phf{ ljsf; ;xof] u ;DaGwL ;Demf} tf / : of6] nfO6 k|If] k0f ;DaGwL ;Demf} tf ;DaGwdf ePsf cg'aGwx? l j: t[t?kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b] lvGg . To;sf/ 0f oL ;Demf} tfx? klg ;Gb] xsf] 3] / feGbf aflx/ 5} gg\ . k/ / fi6« dlGq: t/ Lo g] kfn–ef/ t låkIfLo e] 6jftf{df

uDeL/ ?kdf p7\g'kg] { ljifo g] kfn–ef/ t ;Ldf ;d: of xf] . t/ lj8Dagfsf] s'/ f ;Ldf ;d: of h: tf] uDeL/ ljifodf ljdz{ g} ePg . ef/ tn] g] kfndfly nuftf/ ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul//xg' t/ s"6gLlts e]6jftf{df tt\ ljifodf s'g} ljdz{ gx'g' b'Mvb s'/ f xf] . ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] e"uf] ndf ;g\ !(^@ b] lv cfkm\gf ;] gfx?nfO{ t} gfy u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . b] zsf &# : yfgdf ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf/ 0f g] kfn ef/ tsf] lj: tf/ jfbL pTkL8gdf k/ ] sf] d'n's xf] . g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 g} of] ljifo Pp6f k|: tfjsf ?kdf p7\gkg]{ xf] t/ p7]g . of] kl/b[Zon] g]kfnsf] ef/ t ;/ sf/ k| l tsf] cfTd;dk{ 0 fjfbL gLltnfO{ atfp“5 . s] xLjif{ cufl8 u7g ePsf] g] kfn–ef/ t k|j'4 ;d"x -OlkhL_ sf] k|ltj] bgn] g] kfn–ef/ t ;d: ofsf ljifodf w] / } dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?nfO{ phfuf/ u/ ] sf] cy{k"0f{ lgisif{x? lgsfn] sf] / pkl: yt ;d: o fx?nfO{ ;dfwfgsf] pkfo;lxt ;'emfPsf] s'/f To;sf ;b: ox?n] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ePdf To;sf] hudf g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf ljBdfg ljljw ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu 9f] sf v'Ng] ts{ Olklhsf ;b: ox?sf] 5 . t/ ef/ t ;/ sf/ OlkhLsf] ;f] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ k6Ss} OR5's b] lvb} g . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] klg ;f] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug] { ljifodf / fhgLlt tyf s"6gLlts kxnsbdL p7fpg] sfd ub} {g . of] uDeL/ / fli6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . 36gfqmdx?n] g] kfnnfO{ ef/ tn] Pp6f cfkm\gf] k|fGtsf] ?kdf / fVg rfx] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt, cy{gLlt, hngLlt / dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6 tx;Ddsf] ef/ tLo rf;f] / x: tIf] k tyf g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ x?sf] /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt g] kfnsf] / fli6«o r'gf} tL ag] / plePsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] hn;|f] tdflysf] ef/ tsf] lu4] b[ l i6n] ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf pleP/ hnljB' t pTkfbg ug{ rfxg] rLgnufotsf cGo d'n'sx?nfO{ nufgL ug{df ;d: of v8f ul/ lbPsf] 5 . To; sf/ 0f tL d'ns ' x? nufgL ;'/ Iffsf] k|Zgdf ;hu x'g' : jfefljsxf] . g] kfndf pTkflbt ljB'tLo phf{sf] ahf/df ef/tn] ckgfpg] lgof] hgsf] gLltn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] nufgL / lghL If] qsf] kxnsbdLdf ;d] t ;d: of v8f ug{ ;S5 . To;sf/ 0f g] kfnn] ef/ tl;tsf] kfgL s"6gLltnfO{ xr'jfsf] e/ df lnP/ ef/ tsf] k|: tfjnfO{ e6fe6 : jLsf/ ub} { cufl8 a9\g' x'“b} g . o: t} tfnn] ;Demf} tf ub} { hfg] xf] eg] s] xL jif{d} g] kfnsf] cj: yf lgrf] / ] sf] sfutL h: tf] x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . t/ g] kfnn] s"6gLlts s'zntfsf cfwf/ df hn;DaGwL ;Demf} tnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg] xf] eg] ;Defjgfx? klg w] / } 5g\ . g] kfnsf] OghL{ lehg / fli6«o lxt / : jfwLgtfsf] hudf pleg'kb{5 . t/ km] l/ klg b'Mvsf] s'/ f To: tf] kl/ b[Zo b] lvGg .

x]nrq\mofO{+ gu/f+} ?3fvf]sLdf, h] Pg jg klg x'g;S5 < ;+ ; f/ df ?3f gnfu] sf] JolQm e] 6fpg d' l : sn} kb{ 5 To;df cem hf8f] df} ;ddf s] aRrf, s] jo: s, s] a[4a[4f ?3fvf] sLaf6 cfqmfGt gx'g] lj/ n} kfOG5g\ . lr;f] df} ;ddf efO/ ; ;lhn} rf/ } lt/ km} ng;Sg] ePsf] n] ?3fvf] sL, gfsaf6 l;+ufg aUg', xf5\o"“ x'g,' 3f“6L b'Vg' h: tf ;d: of ;a} h;f] n] ef] Ug] / ;fdfGo dfGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . df} ;d kl/ jt{ g eP;“ u } km\ n ' – OGkm\n'PGhfsf lj/ fdL b] lvPsf 5g\ tyflk w] / } n] df} ;dL ?3fvf] sLsf] nIf0f s8f b] lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . vf] sL nfUg] , 3f“6L b'Vg] , 3f“6L v;v; x'g] , Hj/ f] cfpg] , gfsaf6 kfgL aUg] aGb x'g] , ysfO, z/ L/ b'Vg] nufotsf ljleGg nIf0f b] lvPsf 5g\ . km\n'n] ;tfPsf] a] nf Ho] i7 gful/ s tyf afnaflnsfdf afGtf / emf8fkvfnf x'g] x'g;S5 . : jf;k|: jf; k|0ffnLdf ;+qmd0f u/ fpg] ePsfn] efO/ n jf AofS6] l/ on lgdf] lgof;“u} cGo ;+qmd0fsf] vt/ fsf] ;Defjgf / xG5 . ;fdfGotM & b] lv !) lbgdf lgsf] x'g] df} ;dL ?3fvf] sL clxn] nIf0f s8f / kf] i6 efO/ n skm vf] sLnufotsf nIf0f Ps dlxgf;Dd / lx/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg' ; f/ ljZje/ x/ ] s jif{ df} ;dL ?3fvf]sLsf #) nfvb]lv %) nfv klxrfg x'G5g\, h;dWo] b'O{ nfv () xhf/ b] lv 5 nfv %) xhf/ hgf;Ddsf] :jf;k|:jf;sf ;d: of a9] / d[To' x'G5 . ?3f s] xf] < ?3fvf] sL b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L efO/ ; k|d'vtof OGkm\n'PGhf efO/ ;åf/ f x'g] ;+qmfds ;?jf / f] u xf] . ldS;f] efO/ ; ;d"xsf] OGkm\nP' Ghf efO/;sf P= aL= / ;L k|hflt x'G5g\ . of] efO/ ;sf] Psk6ssf] cfqmd0fn] 5f] 6f] ;dosf] nflu ODo'lg6L lbG5 / x/ ] s k6s gof“ efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 . ljZjdf / g] kfndf ;d] t x/ ] s jif{ ?vfvf] sL h: tf : n] idfhGo / f] u OGkm\n'PGhfsf] k|sf] k afx||} dlxgf eO/ xG5

t/ a9L k|efj hf8f] sf] yfngL / cGTodf ePsf] b] lvG5 . s;/ L nfU5 jf ;5{ < k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 / xfjfaf6 Ps JolQmaf6 csf] { JolQmdf ;g] { ePsf] n] tyf efO/; xfjfdf x'g] ePsf]n] Hofbf le8ef8 x'g] : yfg, l;g] dfxn, a;, ljBfno, hfqf cflb w'nf] tyf k|b"if0fo'Qm : yfgdf l5§} ;g] { ;Defjgf x'G5 . lj/ fdLn] vf] Sbf, af] Nbf, xf5\o“' ubf{ nfvf} + ljiff0f' xfjfdf k} mlnG5g\ cGo dflg;n] : jf; ln+bf pQm ljiff0f' lg/ f] uL dflg;sf] kmf] S;f] df k'U5 . ljiff0f'n] cg's"n jftfj/ 0f kfPdf To; ljiff0f'n] c;/ u/ L / f] u b] vfp“5 . klxnf] b'O{ lbgdf ;+qmd0f a9L x'G5 . ;+qmd0f a9L / uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ?3fvf] sL afnaflnsf, a'9fkfsf, dw'd] xL, pRr/ Qmrfk, bd, d'6', PrcfO{eL P8\;, Ôo/ f] u, x] kf6fOl6;, / QmcNktf, s'kf] È0f tyf ;+j] bgzLn z/ L/ df x'G5 . nIf0fx¿ ?3fvf] sL dflg;af6 dflg;df df} ;d kl/ jt{ g x' g ] ;dodf tyf z/ L/ sf] k|lt/ IffTds zlQm x|f; ePsf] l: yltdf cToGt l56f] / ;lhnf] ;“u s'g} klg pd] / tyf ln+usf wgL / ul/ anfO{ g5'6fO{ km} lnG5 . ljiff0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] s] xL 306fb] lv !–@ lbgd} nIf0f b] lvG5 . ;+qmd0f ePkl5 gfsaf6 kfgL h: tf] kftnf] l;ufg aU5, xfR5\o'“ nflu/ xG5, gfs ;g;gfp“5 . cf“vf / l;nf] eO{ cF“;' alu/ fV5 . jfsjfsL nfUg] , afGtf x'g] , ;'Vvf vf] sL nfU5 . 5ftL b'V5, gfssf] Do'sf] ;f ;'lGgg] ePsf] n] Zjf; k] mg{ ufx«f] x'G5 . y's, kfgL lkpg, lgNg klg ufx|f] x'G5 . z/ L/ df ysfgsf] cg'ej x'G5, 6fpsf] ef/ L eO{ b'V5 . w] / } Hj/ f] cfp“5, lhp b'V5, sfg aGb x'G5 . km\ns ' f] nIf0f ePsf AolQmdf tf/Gtf/ Hj/ f] cfPdf, vsf/df / ut b] lvPdf, 5ftL £of/ £of/ ePdf, 5ftL a] : ;/ L b'v] df, ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] ePdf, l/ u+6f nfu] df,

df+zk] ;L w] / } b'v] df c: ktfn hfgk5{ . hl6ntf OGkm\nP' Ghfn] ;fwf/ 0ftof ?3fvf] sL, Hj/ f] tyf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;fdfGo ;+qmd0f u/ fpg] eP klg 6«flsofl6;, a|f] ª\sfOl6;, a|f] Íf] nfOl6;, a|f] Íf] lgdf] lgof km] / ] GhfOl6;, n] / ] GhfOl6;, lgdf] lgof, / fOgfOl6;, ;fOgfO6L;, PSo'6 cf] 6fOl6; ldl8of, AofS6] l/ on ;+qmd0f, 6s;Ls sfl8{ o f] dfof] KofyL, OG;] k\ m nfOl6;, OG;] k] mnf] KofyL, Go"/ f] KofyL, P: y] lgof / l8k|] ;g klg x'g ;S5 . hf8f] ofddf x'g] OGkm\n'PGhfn] x[bo/ f] u / x[bo3ft ;d] t x'g ;Sg] b] vfPsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f ?3f Ps ;fdfGo / f] u ePtf klg x] nrq\mofO{+ ubf{ cGo 7"nf] / f] ux¿sf] sf/ s aGg ;S5 . To;} df xfn g] kfndf sf] le8sf] ;a e] l/ oG6 h] Pg jg k'li6 ePsfn] / To;sf nIf0f klg ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sLs} ePsfn] Sjf/ ] lG6gdf a;L k/ LIf0f u/ fpg h?/ L 5 . ltvf{ gnfu] klg hf8f] df k|z: t dgtftf] kfgL lkpgk5{ . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxljk/ Lt cfkm"v'zL cf} iflw vf“bf ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sL / Hj/ f] n] klg sltkosf] Hofg ;d] t hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ?3fvf] sLdf x] nrq\mofO“ u/ ] lgdf] lgof x'G5, kmf] S;f] sf] k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf 36fp“5, kmf] S;f] lauf5{, z/ L/ nfO{ clS;hg k'Ub} g / dflg;sf] d[To' x'G5 . c: ktfn k'Ug] la/ fdLx?df () b] lv !)) k|ltzt klxnf g} cf} iflw cfkm} jf d] l8snaf6 lnO{ vfO;s] sf x'G5g\ . g] kfndf ;d] t b] zsf ljleGg c: ktfn, ;Ldf gfsf, : yfg / pd] / ;d"xaf6 lnOPsf] gd"gfx?dWo] k'; @@ ut] ul/ Psf] kl5Nnf] lhgf] d l;Sj] lG;8df !^ gd"gfdWo] ;Ftdf h] Pg ! k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . tyflk xfn;Dd ;fdfGo Hj/ f] cfpg] , ?3fvf] sL, 3f6L b'Vg] nfUg] h: tf nIf0f dfq b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;g{] dfWod vf] Sbf, xfR5\o'“ ubf{ lg: s] sf l56fx?af6 g} Ps AolQmaf6 csf{] AolQmdf

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL ;g{] ub{5 . gful/ s ;r] t gx'“bf;Dd lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsb} g eGg] lautn] b] vfPsf 5g\ . cGtdf, cfSsnem'Ssn x'“b} nfdf] ;dob] lv z" G odf b] lvPsf] sf] le8 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ut xKtfb] lv b] lvb} 5 . l;dfgfsfx?df g] kfn lelqg] df ;d] t sf] le8 ;+qmd0f b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . xfnsf] cf]ldqmf]gsf] ;a e]l/oG6 h] Pg ! ;+qmd0f klxn] h: tf] c: ktfn egf{, s8f / a9L d[To' geP klg ;g{] b/ pRr 5 . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] x/ ] s ?3f, x/ ] s vf] sL / x/ ] s Hj/ f] cGo k|dfl0ft geP;Dd sf] le8–!( x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] nIf0f b] lvgf;fy Sjf/ ] lG6gdf a: g cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . cl: tsf] kfgLdf leh] sf] , lxhf] lr;f] vfPsf] / cfh w'nf] df uPsf] eGb} axfgf gug{ tyf nIf0f b] lvg] lalQs} Sjf/ ] lG6g / k/ LIf0f kZrft kf] h] l6e cfP cfO;f] n] ;gdf a: g cfd gful/ snfO{ eg] sf] 5 . ?3fvf] sL / Hj/ f] k'li6 geP;Dd sf] le8sf] nIf0f dfgL a] jf: tf gug{ cg'/ f] w 5 .

-;+ 3 Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf k| j Qmf tyf s] Gb| L o sf/ fuf/ c: ktfn sf7df8f} +sf k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn k'; @( ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 14, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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g]kfn ax'hflt, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts b] z xf] . oxL OGb|] 0fL dfgj ;dfhdf cflbjf;L hghfltx? dWo] du/ x? ;a} eGbf w] / } hg;+Vof ePsf] cflbjf;L hghflt xf] . g] kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] ^ bzdnj ( k|ltzt cyf{t @) nfv !# xhf/ RFF/ ;o (* hg;+Vof du/ x?sf] 5 . du/ x?sf] cfkm\g} efiff, e] ife'iff / ;+: s[lt 5 . ;lbof} +b] lv oxL e"ld vgLvf] ;|L cg] sf+} k|fs[lts / ef} uf] lns sl7gfO{ x ?;“ u h' w ] / lhpg l;s] sf du/ x?sf] 5'6\6} ;fd"lxs hLjGt hftLo klxrfgn] du/ eg] / lrgfPsf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf] sfnv08 dfgj ;Eotfdf kl/ jt{g x'g 9'+u+] o'u, lzsf/ L o'u, kz'kfng, s[lif x“'b} cf} Bf] lussf] o'udf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . du/ x?sf] lktf k'vf{n] k/ Dk/ fut dfGb} cfPsf] / Lltl/ jfh, ljljw ;f} Gbo{zf: q, cflbjf;L 1fg / ;Lk ef}uf]lns :yfgsf] gfd, jt{dfg ;fdflhs / Lltl/ jfh 5g\ . lktf, k'vf{n] hf] ufp“b} , dfGb} cfPsf log} / Llt, rf8kj{dWo] Ps dxTjk"0f{ kj{ xf] df3] ;ª\qmflGt . of] kj{ ljz] if u/ L bfh'efO lbbL alxgLx?sf] c6'6 kljq gftf ;b} j / lx/ xf] ;\ eGg] d"No / dfGotf / fV5 . ljz] if u/ ] / r] nL k'Hg] of] rf8df laxfg} ;a} / p7] / kljq gbLdf uP/ : gfg ug] {, lkt[ k'vf{nfO{ ;lDemg] , r] nLx?nfO{ ljjflxt x'g\ eg] pgLx?sf] 3/ d} uP/ k'Hg] / cljjflxt eP 3/ d} k'Hg] 6Lsf blIf0ff u/ ] / t?n, ;v/ v08, km;L{, lk“8fn' / lg/ ;fp, df;sf] bfn / rfdn ld;fP/ -lvr8L_ lbg] rng 5 . o;df df;'sf kl/ sf/ x? klg x'G5g\ . of] kj{df wg'ifjf0f xfGg] , tf/ f] xfGg] -aGb's lgzfgf_ nufpg] , k'vf{b] lv rlncfPsf] cfkm\gf] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltnfO{ dfGb}

cfPsf] du/ x?n] w'g'ifjf0f xfGg] a] nfdf wg' s;/ L aGof] , tL/ s;/ L aGof] , jf0f lsg xfGg] < o;sf] rng rNtL s;/ L eof] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ uLtsf dfWodaf6 j0f{g ul/ G5 . h'g uLtnfO{ : ofd' uLt elgG5 . df3] ;ª\qmflGt du/ hfltx?sf] d'Vo kj{ xf] . To;} n] df3L ;ª\qmflGtnfO{ g] kfnsf du/ x?n] w'dwfd;“u dgfpg] rng 5 . df3] ;ª\ q mflGtnfO{ du/ ;d'bfon] tLg lbg;Dd w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfp“5g\ . df3] ;ª\qmflGtsf] dxTj d'Vo u/ L du/ ;d'bfodf cfkm\gf r] nLa] 6L k'Hg] / lkt[ k"hf ug{] / / dfOnf] ug] { xf] . k|lqmofut?kn] eGg] xf] eg] df3] ;ª\ qmflGtsf] lbg laxfg bfh'efOn] g'xfP/ vfnL k] 6df s'n / k'vf{nfO{ k"hf u/ ] kl5 lbbLalxgLnfO{ k'Hg] ul/ G5 . k"hfsf nflu yfnLdf rfdn, t?n, /f]6L / blIf0ff /fv]/ lbOG5 . ltg} j: t'x? lbbLalxgLnfO af“8b\ } 3/ 3/ k'Ug] rng du/ ;d'bfodf 5 .

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To;} n] gfRb} , / dfOnf] ub} {, ksfp“b} vf“b} ug] { ul/ G5 . bf] xf] / L ufpg] , lkª v] Ng] klg ul/ G5 . Toltdfq} xf] Og df3] ;ª\ qmflGtsf] t] ;|f] lbg;Dd / dfOnf] ug] { rng 5 . ufp“el/ sf k'?if e] nf eP/ tf/ f] xfGg] rng 5 . sf7sf] kmNofsdf uf] nf] lrGx agfO{ lgzfgf xfGg] / h;n] uf] nf] lrGxleq jf0f xfGg ;S5 p;nfO{ ltt] kftL nufP/ ;Ddfg ug] { rng du/ ;d'bfodf 5 . o: t} ljljlwtfk"0f{ rfnrng, / Llt, ;+: s[ltleq / xL du/

u ;fljqf / fgf

g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkdxf;lrj ;d'bfon] df3L agfpg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . df3Ldf vfg] t?n, sGbd'n du/ ;d'bfosf k"Vof}n { L vfgfx? x'g\ . k"vf{x?n] log} t?n vfP/ hLjg rnfPsf] Oltxf; ;'Gg, k9\g kfOG5 . k|s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] du/ ;d'bfo k|s[ltd} / x] sf pTkfbgsf] ef] hg u/ ] / hLjgofkg u/ ] sf] : d/ 0fsf nflu klg t?n vf] h] / vfg] / dfpg] ul/ G5 . ;“u;“u} du/ ;d'bfodf kj{sf cj;/ df / ;/ +u ug] {, hf“8, / S;L vfg] rng klg 5 . : jf: Yosf] lx;fjn] of] rng xflgsf/ s 5 . x'g t kl5Nnf] k': tfdf hf“8, / S;L vfg' x'“b} g eGg] r] tgf hfu] sf] 5 t/ kj{sf gfddf / x] sf o: tf ljs[t kIfnfO{ x6fpg h?/ L 5 . / fd|f kIfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / b'j{n kIfx?nfO{ x6fpg] s'/ fdf du/ ;d'bfosf] gof“ k': tf ;r] t x'g'k5{ . x'g t df3L g] kfnLx? ;a} n] dgfpg] rng 5 . ljz] ifu/ L du/ / yf? ;d'bfon] d'Vo kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] rng k/Dk/fb]lv g} 5 . gof“ jif{, jif{el/ sf] of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { lbg / 5f] / L r] nL k'Hg] yf?x?sf] df3 / lkt[ / 5f] / L, r] nL k'Hg] du/ x?sf] df3] ;ª\qmflGtsf cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s z'esfdgf .

af“s] , @* k'; . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efsf] !$ cf} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] gu/ ;efsf] Ph] 08f k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lji6n] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] : jLs[t of] hgf, sfo{qmd / ah] 6df / sdfGt/ : jLs[lt, k|wfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf rfn" cfly{s aif{df ;~rfng x'g] yk of] hgfx? : jLs[lt, kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs, lghL ;fem] bf/ Ldfkm{t sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf : jLs[lt / gu/ If] qdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] lgodg ;DaGwdf : jLs[ltsf nflu k|: tfj k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tL k|: tfjx? ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/ t ePsf 5g\ . clwj] zgsf] v'nf 5nkmndf gu/ ;ef ;b: ox? jdf{, gGblszf] / sZok, ;/ fkmt vf“, rqmaxfb'/ a'9f, lblUjho 9'+ufgf, c?0fs'df/ ld> / ljgf] bs'df/ / : tf] uLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . gu/ ;efdf 1ft c1ft ;lxb tyf z'qmaf/ / flt g] kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f} + hfg] qmddf bfªsf] efn'afªdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsfx?k|lt Ps ldg] 6 df} gwf/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;qsf] ;~rfng al/ i7 clws[t lvdfgGb cof{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gu/ ;efdf @# j6} j8fsf j8fWoIf, gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b: o, @# j6} j8fsf j8f ;b: o, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ zfvf tyf dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Pj+ sd{rf/ Lx? pkl: yt lyP . gu/ ;efdf gu/ sf] cw{jflif{s k|ultsf] ;dLIff klg ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd %$ k|ltzt / fhZj ;+sng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . clwj] zgdf k|: t't k|ult ljj/ 0fdf cfGtl/ s / fhZjtkm{ !( s/ f] 8 cg'dflgt cfo / x] sf] df xfn;Dd !) s/ f] 8 @& nfv $! xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df rfn'tkm{ #@=& k|ltzt, k"“hLuttkm{ !#=$@ k|ltzt / ljQLo Joj: yftkm{ $#=*! k|ltzt ljQLo k|ult ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . e'QmfgL k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh

/ kf/ bzL{ agfpg] p2] Zo cg'?k OPkm6Ldfkm{t ;DalGwt vftfdf g} e'QmfgL ug] { Joj: yf, 3/ b] lv c: ktfn;Dd @$ 306] lgMz'Ns ;~rflnt PDa'n] G; ;] jfdfkm{t xfn;Dd @%) hgf nfeflGjt, : yfgLo kf7\ok': ts lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog, ;"rgf k|ljlwd} qL lzIf0f l;sfO, afnljjfxd'Qm pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lbuf] kgfsf nflu lg/ Gt/ cleofg ;~rfng, ;xsf/ L cg'udg, ahf/ cg'udg, OPkm6Ldfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/ 0f, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df ;fKtflxs?kdf ;GWofsfnLg dxfcf/ tL ;~rfng ul/ Psf] k|ult ljj/ 0fdf pNn] v 5 . k|ult ljj/ 0fdf zx/ sf d'Vo ;8ssf] lg/ Gt/ ;/ ;kmfO, : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg k|efjsf/ L?kdf ;~rfng, j8f gDa/ # / & df ;d'bfo: t/ df cfunfuL, e"sDknufot ljkt\sf ljleGg : j?k;DaGwL k"j{ 36gf cEof;, sdhf] / ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] k|jnLs/ 0f, cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng lgb] {lzsf @)*), ljkt\k"j{ tof/ L tyf k|ltsfo{ of] hgf @)*), Jofj;flos lg/ Gt/ tf of] hgf @)*), ljkt\ hf] lvd ladf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)*) / gu/ ljkt\ Joj: yfkg : jo+;] js kl/ rfng

lgb] {lzsf @)*) lgdf{0f eO{ sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . !)* lkm6 cUnf] xg'dfgsf] d"lt{, afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ df h'+u] dxfb] jsf] dlGb/ tyf k'n : t/ f] Ggltnufotsf sfdx? lgdf{0fsf] r/ 0fdf / x] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ sf/ Lsf] ks] 6 / Rofp ks] 6sf] lg/ Gt/ tf lbO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @% d] l6«s 6g ux'“ s[ifsx?nfO{ pknAw u/ fOPsf] , ;8s ;'/ Iff Joj: yfkgcGtu{t 5f8f kz'rf} kfofsf nflu / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf;“u ;Demf} tf u/ L sf~hLxfp;df k7fpg] sfo{sf] ;'?jft ePsf] , km"6kfy / O–l/ S;f Joj: yfkg sfo{sf] sfd cufl8 a9] sf] , jf6/ kfs{df ;fOsn ky 6«ofs lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?jft ul/ Psf] , l8lh6n 3/ gDa/ k|0ffnLsf] sfd z'? ePsf] , d'Vo rf] sx?sf] zflns dd{t, / +u/ f] ug / rf] s ;/ ;kmfOsf] sfd ul/ Psf] , d'Vo / leqL gfnf ;kmfO ul/ Psf] , kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;r] tgf k|a4{g / hl/ jfgf cleofg yflnPsf] , g] kfnu~h gfsfsf] k|j] zåf/ / +u/ f] ug, ;f} Gbo{s/ 0f tyf / fli6«o em08f kmx/ fOPsf] , l8lh6nfOh] zgnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] nufotsf k|ult clwj] zgdf k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] .

laxfgL ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIfdf rf} w/L cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQsf] ;fwf/0f;ef cNkmf :s"nsf] jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

efn'afª, @* k'; . laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% l;;xlgofsf] cWoIfdf afdb] j rf} w/ L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+ : y fsf] z' q maf/ / fKtL ufp“ k flnsf–% l;;xlgofdf cfof]lht !# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;ftf} + clwj] zgn] cWoIfdf rf} w/ LnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s0f{ a xfb' / 1jfnL, ;lrjdf hLj/ fh e§/ fO{ , sf] iffWoIfdf tk] Zj/ rf} w/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;b: ox?df hLjg clwsf/ L, ld7' rf} w/ L, odaxfb'/

rf} w/ L, ;' b Lk rf} w/ L / OGb| g] kfnL / xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L clwj] zgn] k|] dnfn rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b: oLo n] vf ;ldlt ;d] t rog u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b: ox?df 5ljnfn rf} w/ L / k'/ g rf} w/ L x'g'x'G5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jk|;fb rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf k| s fz lji6sf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg ;lrj lji0f' k | ; fb rf} w/ L / cfly{ s k|ltj] bg Joj: yfks aflnsf zdf{n] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf ;b: o v'zn l3ld/], lhNnf art ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj / fds[i0f cfrfo{, xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f

;xsf/ L ;+ : y f l;;xlgofsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lzjWjh dNn / / fKtL k|] ; d~rsf cWoIf ch{'g clwsf/ Lnufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . c;n artstf{sf] ?kdf gjLg rf} w/ L, k|] dnfn rf} w/ L, lji0f'k|;fb u' K tf, e' j g / fjtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] ] . To;} u/ L c;n C0fLsf] ?kdf dgf]h rf}w/L, wf]8jf rf} w/ L, hLjg clwsf/ L, lglvn rf} w/ L / Ho] i7 ;b: ox? s'njL/ / f] sf / 6Lsf b] jL e08f/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf s0f{ a xfb' / 1jfnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Joj: yfks aflnsf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

;jf]{Qd ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* k'; . ;jf] {Qd ax' p 2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+ : yf 3f] / fxL–!% sf] gjf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf cWoIf w'|j/ fh kf} 8] ] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL ;xsf/ L af] 8{sf sfo{sf/ L pkfWoIf 6Lsf/ fd kf] v|] nsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ;xsf/ LnfO{ plrt Wofg glbPsf] k| d ' v cltly kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lgodgsf] kf6f] sdhf] / ePsfn] ;xsf/ Ldf

v'zLsf] va/

ljrng b] lvPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ Ldf gful/ ssf] ;xeflutf, nufgL / o;sf] dxTj a'emfpg} ;lsPsf] 5} g . To;} n] ;/ sf/ sf gLlt lgod ;dodf gaGg] , ag] klg sfof{Goog lkmtnf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/ fh zdf{n] o'jfx?n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ L eg] / k| z + ; f ug'{eof] . dGqfnosf tkm{af6 ul/ g] ;fy / ;xof] u ;a} x'g] n'lDagL k|b]z u[xdGqfno ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v sfnLbf; a: ofnsf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df c;n

artstf{ zfGtf kf} 8] n, c;n C0fL 6]saxfb'/ /fDhfnL du/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;xsf/ L ahf/ df ;a} eGbf a9L sf/ f] af/ ug] {x? efgaxfb'/ v8\ sf, cfl;sf xdfn, s[lt dfy] df, ;Ltf s'df/ L af“7f, / fdk|;fb uf} td, s'Gtf lu/ L, ;'lgtf v8\sf, nf] s] Gb| lj;L, zf] efsfGt yfkf / ;'nf] rgf rf} w/ LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L ahf/ df sf/ f] af/ a9fpg 6f] n e|d0f tyf k|rf/ k| ; f/ ul/ g] ;+ : yfsf ;lrj x] d/ fh zdf{n] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf

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pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;g, ;af] {Qdsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +ssf l8NnL/ fh bfxfn / efgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf : jfut pkfWoIf zflns/ fd vgfnn] / ;~rfng ;lrj x] d/ fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f]/fxL, @* k'; . cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfsf] kf“rf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf dL/ f rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb| bfªsf cWoIf cf;dfgL rf} w/ Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{ qmd ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfkl5 dGbL / x] sf] ahf/ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df kmls{b} u/ ] sfn] lgs6 eljiod} / fd|f] aGg] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;/ sf/ sf] Ps ;+: yf Ps C0fLsf] gLltn] ljgflwtf] nufgL ug] { ;+: yfnfO{ nfe x'g] pgLx?n] atfP . ljQLo ;+ : yf lj?4sf cfGbf]ngn] ;d:of NofPsf] k|dv ' sfo{sf/ L clws[t ;f} utjL/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;6/ aGb 5g\, Joj;foL ljb] zlt/ 5g\, ljQLo ;+: yfsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ a} 7s a: g lbOGg, To;} n] v/ fa shf{ a9] sf] 5 . b'uf{ k|;fO“sf] cfGbf] ngn] ljQLo

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C0f gltg] {nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf / fVg] / ;/ sf/ af6 c;'nsf] kxn ug{ ;s] ;xL9+un] cl3 a9\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;fwf/ 0f tkm{af6 cd/ v8\sf / s[i0faxfb'/ vqL sfo{;ldltsf] ;b: odf lglj{/ f] w rog x'ge' Psf] 5 . ;+: yfsf sd{rf/ L ;'zLnf lu/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z' ? ePsf] sfo{ q mddf k| ] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, clwjQmf uf] df dx/ f, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;g, z] o/ wgLx? czf] s rf} w/ L, eLdsfGt rf} w/ L, Pe/ ] i6 OG: of] / ] G;sf zfvf k|d'v 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh' n L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L kfj{tL j: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;fljs gfd >L nfnLu'“/ f; cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno k|f=ln= 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=– !* bfªsf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).)(.)@ sf] : jLs[lt cg';f/ gfd kl/ jt{g eO{ ;fljs sDkgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ tyf bfloTj kl/ jlt{t gfd Uofn] S;L OG6/ g] zgn : s'n bfª k|f=ln= n] ;sfg] { Aoxf] g] { s'/ f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

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/ ] ljsf u'Ktf / ;'lk|of a'9f k'/ : s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno k|yd / f] ;gL / f] sf, cfltYo k'gnufot sIff k|ydnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . /lgª lzN8sf ljh]tfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x?n] of] uf, sNr/ zf] , g[Tonufot ljljw snf k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfyL{x? ljBfnon] / rgf u/ ] sf] : jfut uLt ufPsf lyP . cleefjs n'dfsfGt s“j/ du/ , ljBfyL{ l/ bLdfg / fjt nufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ;'ljGb| a'9f du/ n] k|ult k|ltj] bg / efjL sfo{qmd k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . efO; lk|lG;kn u'?k|;fb vqLn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sIff !) sL 5fqf dlgiff a'9f du/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @* k'; . e/ tk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldlt 3f]/fxL–!% n] vfg] kfgL dx;'n 36fPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg @! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;efn] d+l;/ b] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L Go"gtd dx;'n Ps ;o %) af6 !) ?k} of“sf b/ n] 36fpg] lg0f{o cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk| d ' v x' d f l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmddf cWoIf uf} tdn] eGg' e of] – …;+ 3 Lo ;/ sf/ af6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf cfPsf] / sddf ;ldltn] yk ;jj] n lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;n] pkef] QmfnfO{ vfg] kfgLdf cem ;xh agfof] . cem} l8kaf] l/ ª agfpg vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{ n odf dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . Tof] ;DkGg ePkl5 dx;'n yk 36fp“b} n} hfg] of] hgf 5 .Ú …ut d+l;/ dlxgfb] lv vfg] kfgLsf] Go'gtd dx;'ndf !) 36fPsf 5f} +Ú– ;+ : yfsf cWoIf uf} tdn] eGg' e of] – …of] eGbf cufl8 !@ xhf/ ln6/ ;Dd kfgL vkt u/ ] sf] dx;'n !%) ln“b} cfPsf] df cab] lv !$) ?k} of“ sfod ug] { lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] o; jif{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 s'g} ah] 6 gk/ ] sf] / cfufdL jif{ ah] 6sf nflu kxn ug{ ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] ah] 6sf nflu ;ldltn]

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PSsf;L gbLdf v: of] . wgaxfb'/ cfkm" ;jf/ a; k'nd'lg v;] kl5 dfq} b'3{6gf ePsf] rfn kfpg'eof] . wgaxfb'/ sf] v'§f / sDd/ df leqL rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . …a; cfkm\g} utLdf zfGt;“u cl3 al9/ x] sf] lyof] . d ;'lt/ x] sf] lyP“ . crfgs uf8Lsf] xNnf cfof] . cf“vf v'Nbf l;wf k'n tn uPsf] lyP“ . d] / f] v'6\6f RoflkPsf] lyof] . lgsfNg] a] nfdf sfl6of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aflx/ lg: sg ;s] g . b'O{hgf JolQm p4f/ sf] nflu cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] dnfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg'eof] . rf] 6 b] lvPsf] 5} g t/ leqL rf] 6 w] / } 5 . lx8\g ;Sb} g .Ú lqkfn 6f“u] / kf] i6df6{d a; b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsfx?sf] ndxL c: ktfndf kf] i6df6{d ul/ Psf] 5 . zju[x ;f“3'/ f] ePkl5 aflx/ lqkfn 6f“u] / kf] i6df6{d ul/ Psf] 5 . zju[xsf] k"jf{wf/ k'/ fgf] / hL0f{ klg 5 . Pp6f sf] 7f dfq} ePsf] zju[x ePsfn] !@ j6f zj / fv] / kf] i6df6{d ug{ g;lsPkl5 aflx/ lqkfn 6f“u] / kf] i6df6{d ug{ c: yfoL : yfg agfOPsf] lyof] . …zju[x ;f“3'/ f] eof] . Toxf“ kf] i6df6{d ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf ePg . ToxL eP/ aflx/ lqkfn 6f“u] / 7fp“ agfOof] Ú– ndxL c: ktfnsf 8f= bLks cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhdfu{ If] q xf] . b'3{6gf / ljkt\ kbf{ x'g] dfgjLo Iflt eof] eg] kf] i6df6{d ug{'k5{ .

Jojl: yt zju[x agfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú !@ hgf ofq'sf] d[To', @$ hgf 3fOt] a; b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf ;a} !@ hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf cg';f/ g] kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f} +sf nflu 5'6] sf] e] ! v #(!@ gDa/ sf] a; b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] Ps dlxnf;lxt !! k'?ifsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg] df af“s]

clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e] 6df ;f+;b b] jsf] 6f, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zL / dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pxf“x?n] dGqL;dIf lhNnfsf ljljw ljifodf s'/ f / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/ df dGqL zdf{n] 5nkmndf p7] sf ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sbf] kxn ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

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g] kfnu~h lgjf;L ^) jifL{of s';'d a: g] t, dsjfgk'/ x] 6f} +8f lgjf;L #( jifL{o ;f} / j lji6, sf7df8f} + rGb|flu/ L gu/ kflnsf–!% lgjf;L ^% jifL{o tf/ fsfGt kf08] , h'Dnf >L9': sf–( lgjf;L $) jifL{o d'gaxfb'/ /fjn, af“s] lgjf;L #) jifL{o / fdaxfb'/ xl/ hg, ?s'd uf] tdsf] 6 lgjf;L @% jifL{o bLks sfdL, ef/ t ljxf/ lgjf;L ^& jifL{o of] u] Gb| / fd, ef/ t pQ/ k|b] z lgjf;L #! jifL{o clts'Nnf v} / ] , af“s] vh'/ f–# vh'/ f lgjf;L @% jifL{o ;~ho s] ;Lsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . o: t} cGo d[tsx?df lrtjg e/ tk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsf–@% lgjf;L #% jifL{o clgn v8\sf, ef/ t lgjf;L $% jifL{o r] t/ fd lzNksf/ , af“s] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf–# lgjf;L @* jifL{o ch{'g yfkf / xg'ePsf] 5 . a;df rfns;lxt #& hgf ;jf/ lyP . h;dWo] @$ hgf 3fOt] 5g\ . dlxnf 5 / k'?if !* hgf 3fOt] 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] rf} / fxf xl: k6n a'6jndf cf7, d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ af“s] df !# / l;6L c: ktfn a'6jndf Ps, / fKtL kf] lnlSnlgs efn'af+ªdf Ps, k|: tfljt efn'afª c: ktfndf Pshgf la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ hf/ L 5 . 3fOt] x?dWo] rf/ hgf uDeL/ 5g\ . !! hgf dWod / gf} hgfsf] cj: yf ;fdfGo 5 . k|x/ Ln] a; rfns ;Nofg lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–$ lgjf;L @* jifL{o nfnaxfb'/ g] kfnLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

3fOt] sf] k|efjsf/ L pkrf/ sf nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zg k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] efn'afª a; b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] k|efjsf/ L pkrf/ sf nflu lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5. k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] pkrf/ df k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;/ sf/ sf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f

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agfpg / cfly{s kf/ blz{tfdf sdL cfpg lbOPsf] 5} g . ;f] cj;/ df sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf dfwj ltldlN;gf, cltlyx?

3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ L, 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] o, rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ ;'j] bL, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf w'|j s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf pkfWoIf hª\uaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;~rfng ;lrj Ps] Gb|axfb'/ / fgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ub{} zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] b'3{6gfaf6 cfkm" ddf{xt ePsf] atfp“b} 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ df ljz] if Wofg lbg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] zL3| : jf: Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub} { pkrf/ df uDeL/ aGg / pkrf/ df s'g} sdL x'g glbg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsfx¿sf kl/ jf/ hgdf zf] s JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] klg a; b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] k|efjsf/ L pkrf/ sf nflu lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . dGqL zdf{n] p4f/ / pkrf/ df k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] ;~rf/ dGqLsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] a; b'3{6gfk|lt ulx/ f] b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] lj1lKt hf/ L u/]/ 36gfk|lt ulx/ f] b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;efklt b] pjfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hln ck{0f ub} { cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;fy} zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt kf6L{ / cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] 3fOt] x¿sf] pkrf/ sf] k|aGw ldnfpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;n] kl5Nnf] ;do o: tf ;8s b'36{gf a9\b} uO/ x] sfn] tTsfn Ps sfo{bn u7g u/ L 36gfsf] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] / o: tf 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

x/fp“b}===

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ToxL df3L 8] jfgLdf lat] sf jif{sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{of] hgf;“u} d6fjf, c3jf, rf} sLbf/ rog u5f{+} Ú– d6fjf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …/ fhgLlts bnn] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng u/ ] h: t} d6fjfn] ufp“sf] Goflos sfdb] lv ;fdflhs / ljsf;sf x/ ] s sfdsf] g] t[Tj ug{] ub{5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ d6fjfsf]

b] pv'/ L, @* k'; -o';_– / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–# d;'l/ of gof“ a: tLdf 3/ uf] 7 hn] / gi6 ePsf] 5 . lnnaxfb' / kl/ of/ sf] uf] 7af6 ;lNsPsf] cfuf]n] :yfgLo hodfnf 3tL{sf] 3/ ;d] t hn] / gi6 ePsf] 5 . gub %) xhf/;lxt 3/df / x] sf nQfskf8f, ef“8fs'8f, cGgkft ;a} hn] / v/ fgL

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Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Transport Infrastructure Directorate

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Road Infrastructure Development Office (RIDO) Rolpa

Notice to attend the opening of Financial Bid Date of Publication: 2080/09/29 (14th January 2024)

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With reference to bids, submitted for below contract, the following technically qualified bidders are requested to attend the opening of Price Bids on 22nd January, 2024 at 13:00 hrs at Road Infrastructure Development Office (RIDO), Libang, Rolpa, the tender of which was published on 2080-08-11 (27th November 2023) in Naya yougbodh National Daily Newspaper.

1) Contract Name: Kapurkot Sadak (Jibraj Aashrit Krishna Sen Ichhuk Marga) Nigalepani - Dahaban Sadak Khanda, Rolpa

2) Contract Identification No: - RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-30 xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of} g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] gf] ;fO8 w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ .

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S. No. Name and of the Bidder

Address

1

M/S Rajbir Nirman Sewa Pvt. Ltd.

Talabang-03, Rolpa

2

M/S Easy-Lumbini JV

Rolpa Municipality-04, Rolpa

M/S Shree Krishna-Om Nama JV, Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan-14, Dang is nonresponsive due to not meets the requirement in accordance with ITB 11.2(h), M/S Janaki Nirman Sewa, Sirpa-01, Rolpa and M/S Pabita-Saurab JV Bharatpur Metropolitan-12, Chitwan, both are non-responsive due to not meets the requirement in accordance with ITB 11.2(h) & ITB 16 & 17.

Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

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