२०८० साल पुस २४ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

l8k]G8]g le;f

;lhnf];Fu :6'8]G6;Fu l8k]G8]g le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k, o's] hfgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@($$, (*^)^&$@$*

jif{ M $&

c+s M @%^

o'uaf]w

gof“

3f] / fxL, @# k'; . e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªdf kz'kfns ls;fgsf ;a} cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd k|d'v gx'“bf cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{sf] cfwf ;do 3ls{g nfUbf ;d] t cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdsf ;"Rfgf ;d] t k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5} g . d+l;/ !^ ut] sfof{no k|d'v ;'bfd e§ ;] jflgj[Q eP/ sfof{noaf6 ljbf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To;otf sfof{no k|d'v gtf] lsbf lgoldtafx] ssf c? sfd} gePsf] sfof{nosf of] hgf k|d'v s[i0f Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ gf} s/ f] 8 Ps nfv %) xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ ah] 6 kfPsf] sfof{non] o; jif{ 5 s/ f] 8 ^! nfv ** xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq} kfPsf] 5 . Tof] ah] 6df klg tLg s/ f] 8 %& nfv t cg'bfgsf dfq} sfo{qmd 5g\ . xfn;Dd cfwf eGbf a9L cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd Pp6f klg z'? ePsf] 5} g . ;a} eGbf w] / } pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t k|f] T;fxg cg'bfgsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|ltln6/ @ ?k} of‘“, lhp“bf] v;L÷af] sf÷e] 8fsf] xsdf k|lts] hL @% ?k} of“, / f“uf, a+u'/ sf] xsdf k|lts] hL !% ?k} of“, df5fsf] !) ?k} of“ / c08fsf] xsdf b'O{ ;o %) k|lt xhf/ uf] 6fsf] b/ n] cg'bfg lbOg] sfo{qmd 5 . o; jif{ ;fwf/ 0f sfo{qmddf b'O{ s/ f] 8 !% nfv Ps xhf/ ah] 6 5 . ;fwf/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] k"“hLuttkm{ %) xhf/ dfq} / rfn'tkm{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 !$ nfv

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)*) ;fn k'; @$ ut] d+unjf/

e]6]/]g/L c:ktfn k|d'vljxLg

q ;Gtf] if vgfn

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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%! xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] 5 . vfB tyf kf] if0f ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdtkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 ^( nfv $$ xhf/ / x] sf] 5 . : df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmdtkm{ &) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . dT: o ljsf; tyf k|j4{g sfo{qmd ^! nfv rf/ xhf/ , kz'k+IfL ;|f] t k|ljlw ;] jf 6] jf sfo{qmdtkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 !& nfv rf/ xhf/ , kz' : jf: Yo lgodg sfo{qmdtkm{ @! nfv ^! xhf/ / kz' ;] jf ljefu -;+3 ;z{t cg'bfg_ tkm{ 5 nfv %) xhf/ ah] 6 5 . o; jif{sf s'g} klg sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmof g} z'? ePsf] 5} g . vfB tyf kf] if0f ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t k|f] T;fxg cg'bfgsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8, kf] if0f ;'/ Iffsf nflu u|fdL0f s'v'/ f kfng sfo{qmddf !% nfv, afnL j: t' ljz] if ;3g Jofj;flos pTkfbg If] q ljsf; sfo{qmd -e} +;L_ sfo{qmdsf nflu #) nfv, d"No clea[l4sf nflu ;fgf s[lif pBf] udf ;xof] u sfo{qmdsf nflu kf“r nfv, nlIft ;d'bfo ljz] if cfocfh{g sfo{qmdsf nflu !@ nfv, kz'k+IfL tyf dT: o k|ljlw k|bz{gdf 5 nfv, sfo{qmdsf] d"Nof+sg tyf cg'udgdf Ps nfv $$ xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg 5 t/ s'g} sfo{qmdsf] klg ;"rgf cem} lgl: sPsf] 5} g . o; jif{ dT: o ljsf; tyf k|j4{g sfo{qmdtkm{ k|fs[lts hnfzo dd{t tyf ;Def/ df #) nfv, cfktsfnLg ;] jf ;~rfngdf b'O{ nfv, dT: o lzlj/ ;~rfngsf nflu b'O{ nfv, dT: o Joj;fosf nflu oflGqsLs/ 0f ;xof] udf b'O{

nfv, k'/ fgf kf] v/ L dd{tsf nflu @% nfv sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf nflu *$ xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v gx'“bf xfn;Dd s'g} klg sfo{qmd z'? g} ePsf] 5} g . sfo{ljlw klg l9n} e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| 3f] / fxLn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{qmd ebf}d} tof/ kf/ ] sf] lyof] . ebf} df kf; ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] sfo{ljlw d+l;/ !$ ut] aGof] . sfo{ljlw aGgd} tLg dlxgf laTof] . sfof{no k|d'v ;'bfd e§ ;] jflgj[Q eP/ sfof{noaf6 ljbf eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] g sfof{no k|d'v k7fOPsf] 5 g t lgldQ k|d'v g} tf] lsPsf] 5 . ca sfuhL k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ ls;fg;Dd cg'bfg k'Ug} ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 . b'O{ rf/ lbgd} sfof{no k|d'vsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbP klg df3af6 dfq} ;"rgf lgsfNg] sfd z'? x'G5 . ;"rgf lgsfNg] , cfj] bg lng] , 5gf] 6 ubf{;Dd kmfu'g dlxgf laTg] cj: yf b] lvG5 . sfof{nos} of] hgf k|d'v s[i0f Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ ls;fg;“u ;Demf} tf ubf{;Dd r} t dlxgf ;lsG5 . c;f/ @) ut] k5fl8 Snf] lhªsf] ;do z'? x'g] ePsf] n] c9fO{ dlxgfdf ;a} cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd s;/ L ;DkGg x'g] / nlIft ls;fg;Dd cg'bfg k'Ug] k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . o;/ L k|lqmo} l9nf ubf{ cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd g k|efjsf/ L x'G5g\ g t pknlAwd"ns . clxn] gof“ k|d'v gtf] lsbf rfn' cfly{s aif{sf of] hgf dfq} geP/ sfof{nodf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 9, 2024)

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

/ fli6«o;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg

!( l;6df %@ sf] pDd]bjf/L emSs'k|;fb ;'j]bL -/f]Nkf_

lji0f's'df/L ;fksf]6f emk]Gb|axfb'/ 3tL{ If]qL -u'NdL_ -kfNkf_

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . / fli6«o;efsf !( l;6sf nflu %@ hgfn] dgf] gog btf{ u/ fPsf 5g\ . cfufdL df3 !! ut] x'g nfu] sf] / fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf %@ hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . / fhgLlts bnx?n] ;f] daf/ ;ftj6} k|b] zdf / x] sf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k'uL pDd] bjf/ L btf{ u/ fPsf x'g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] usf cg';f/ ;ft} k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xtkm{ !*, blnt ;d"xtkm{ kf“r, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfotkm{ cf7 / cGo ;d"xtkm{ @! u/ L %@ hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ ePsf] 5 . cfof] usf cg';f/ sf] zL k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu tLg / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 kf“r hgfsf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] dw] z k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu tLg / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 hDdf kf“rhgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L afudtL k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu rf/ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6, blnt ;d"xsf nflu tLg / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf nflu rf/ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu rf/ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 u/ L !% hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ ePsf] 5 . o: t} u08sL k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu tLg / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu tLg / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 cf7hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] n'lDagL k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu tLg / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu rf/ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 u/ L ;fthgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 . o: t} s0ff{nL k|b] zdf

t'n;f s]=;L= -bfª_

lg/~hgs'df/ yfkf -?kGb]xL_

dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6, blnt ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 u/ L 5hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf dlxnf ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 / cGo ;d"xsf nflu b'O{ / fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 5hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cg';f/ k'; @$ ut] pDd] bjf/ sf] lj/ f] wdf ph'/ L lbg] , k'; @% / @^ ut] dgf] gogkq / ph'/ L pk/ hf“ra'em u/ L gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug{] , k'; @& ut] pDd] bjf/ n] gfd lkmtf{ lng] tyf clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug{] / k'; @* ut] pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . n'lDagLdf ;ftsf] pDd] bjf/ L n'lDagL k|b] zaf6 Ps dlxnf / Ps cGo ;d"xdf l/ Qm kbsf nflu tLg dlxnf / rf/ hgf k'?ifsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, / fk|kf / hgdt kf6L{sftkm{af6 Ps dlxnf ;b: osf nflu tLghgf dlxnf / cGo ;d'xaf6 Ps kbsf nflu rf/ hgf k'?ifsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lhNnf GofofwLz s'nk|;fb kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfof{nosfcg';f/ ;Qf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 dlxnf ;b: osf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sL %& jifL{of lji0f's'df/ L ;fksf] 6f -u'NdL_ / cGo ;d'xsf nflu g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ^! jifL{o emSs'k|;fb ;'j] bL -/ f] Nkf_ n] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 dlxnf ;b: osf nflu %! jifL{of t'n;fs'df/ L s] ;L -bfª_ / cGo ;d"xtkm{ ^( jifL{o emk] Gb|axfb'/ 3tL{ If] qL -kfNkf_ n] pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 dlxnf ;b: osf nflu %* jifL{of ljhofnIdL l;+x -slknj: t'_ / cGotkm{ &@ jifL{o lg/ ~hgs'df/ yfkf -?kGb]xL_ sf]

ljhofnIdL l;+x -slknj:t'_

afnuf]ljGb rf}w/L -gjnk/f;L klZrd_

pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 eg] hgdt kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 cGotkm{ #^ jifL{o afnuf] ljGb rf} w/ Ln] dgf] gog btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] lxtdf gLlt agfp“5f+} M pDd] bjf/ x? / fli6«o;ef ;b: o kbsf pDd] bjf/ x?n] hgtfsf] lxtdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . pDd] bjf/ L btf{kl5 kqsf/ x?;“u k|ltlqmof lbb} pgLx?n] hglxtdf sfg'g lgdf{0f ug] { atfP . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pDd] bjf/ emSs' ;'j] bLn] / fli6«o;ef eg] s} lj1 / cg'ejLx?sf] ynf] ePsfn] cfkm" To;sf nflu of] Uo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tNnf] txaf6} sfd ub} { cfPsfn] hgtfsf ;d: of, b'Mv cfkm"nfO{ yfxf ePsf] / ;f] xLcg';f/ gLlt lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . b] zdf hlt klg Joj: yf kl/ jt{g eP To;df cfkm" hf] l8Psf] eGb} pxf“n] hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg] u/ L gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ ;d] t / xg'ePsf ;'j] bLn] cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ cj;/ df k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . u7aGwgs} ;femf pDd] bjf/ Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf lji0f's'df/ L ;fksf] 6fn] / fi6«, / fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] / Iffsf nflu sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtfsf b} lgs ;d: ofsf ljifonfO{ ;xh agfpg] u/ L sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . pDd] bjf/ L btf{kl5 k|ltlqmof lbb} g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 cGo ;d'xsf pDd] bjf/ emk] Gb|axfb'/ lh;Ln] / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] lxtdf sfd ub} {gg\ eGg] hgtfdf k/ ] sf] 5Ú– lh;Ln] eGg'oef] – …t] / f] d] / f] geg] / } sfd ug] { / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf v] Ng] sfd d} n] ug] {5' .Ú ;f] cj;/ df Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 dlxnf ;b: osf pDd] bjf/ t'n;f s] ;Ln] dlxnf, >dhLjLsf] kIfdf aGg] gLlt lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" klg / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ , >dhLjL kl/ jf/ af6 oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] eGb} s] ;Ln] kl5kfl/ Psfx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug] { of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] .

;LdfjtL{ If]qdf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;jfn bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;femf vfsf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @# k'; . e} +;fxL gfsf lgjf;L k"0f{axfb'/ / f] sf cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg cem} ef/ tsf] af6f] k|of] u ug{'x'G5 . d'l: snn] lxp“bsf] dlxgf / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] h+u|xjf–vf+u|f hf] 8\g] ;8s eP/ gfsf k'Ug] k"0f{axfb'/ jiff{tdf eg] sf] Onfjf; eP/ ef/ tsf] t'n;Lk'/ x“'b} e} +;fxL k'Ug'k5{ . gfsf If] q;“u hf] l8Psf ;a} h;f] a: tLdf a;f] jf; ug{] g] kfnLsf] cj: yf o;} u/ L lalt/ x] sf] 5 . …rfx] / klg jiff{tdf cfkm\g} b] zsf] af6f] k|of] u ug{ ;lsb} g . kxf8sf] af6f] ePsfn] cfpg hfg ;lsb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gfsfdf s] xL cj: yf km] l/ g vf] h] klg k"0f{?kdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5} g .Ú clxn] klg cfpg hfg ef/ ts} af6f] k|of] u ug{'kg{] cj: yf 5 eg] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf ;'ljwfx?df gful/ ssf] kx'“r k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . ;'Ts] / L ;] jf lng ;d] t ef/ tLo : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf hfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] : jf: Yodf ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf gful/ sx?sf] kx'“r a9fpg jly{ª ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . lat] sf] Ps jif{df ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\g} b] zsf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6 ;'Ts] / L ;] jf lng kfP . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=& sf] e} +;fxL gfsf / j8f g+= ^ sf] vf+u|f gfsfdf jly{ª ;] G6/ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . !$ hgf cfdfn] aly{ª ;] G6/ af6 ;'Ts] / L ;] jf lnPsf] / fhk'/ ufp“‘kflnsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v sdn / f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf t bogLo cj: yf lyof] . ;'Ts] / L x'g ef/ tLo : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf hfg'kYof{] . clxn] cfdfx? gfsfd} v'n] sf] aly{ª ;] G6/ df k'Ug'x'G5 . Toxf“af6 ;'Ts] / L ;] jf lng yfNg' ePsf] 5Ú– : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v / f] sfon] CMYK

eGg'eof] – …gfsfsf] : jf: Yotkm{sf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpb} 5f} + . sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] gfsf If] qdf ;fd'bflos : jf: Yo OsfO{ : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . e} +;fxL, vf+u|f, 8udf/ f / k6f} nL u/ L rf/ j6f gfsfdf : jf: Yo OsfO{ 5g\ . bfªsf] v'nf l;dfgf *# lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] 5 . k"j{df slknj: t' / klZrddf af“s] lhNnf;“u hf] l8Psf] bfªsf] v'nf ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] g] kfnL gful/ sx?n] si6 ;x] / hLjgofkg ug{'kg{] cj: yf 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og ;du| n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] g] kfnL gful/ sx?sf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . af“s] df agfOPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w kLl8tx?sf] cj: yf emg bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . …hUuf hldg gbLdf 5 . s] vfP/ af“Rg] xf] Ú– / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–& kmQ] k'/ lgjf;L b'uf{k|;fb kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …jiff{df 8'afp“5 . lxp“bdf au/ x'G5 . xfd|f]

;d: of s;n] ;'lglbG5 .Ú ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] g] kfnL gful/ sx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf vfB clwsf/ sf] b[li6sf] 0f klg sdhf] / cj: yf b] vfPsf] 5 . / fHosf] pkl: ylt ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf lj: tf/ } a9\b} uP klg cem} cj: yfdf ;'wf/ eg] cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf gful/ sx?n] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: ofnfO{ / fHo: t/ af6 Wofg lbP/ ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ PsLs[t of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] cfjfh ;d] t p7] sf] 5 . gfsf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] gful/ sx?sf] xsclwsf/ / Toxf“ ;] jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] ljifodf ljutb] lv g} k|of;x? ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] atfpg'eof] . …gfsfdf ;d: of 5g\ eg] / dfq} ePg . tL ;d: of ;dfwfg s;/ L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] txaf6 5nkmnx? x'g h?/ L 5 . ;d: of t h;n] klg atfpg ;S5Ú– k|b] z;ef ;b: o yf?n] eGg'eof] – …lzIff,

: jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL, ;8s, ;~rf/ nufotsf cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf ;] jfx? k'¥ofpg sfd eP klg tL k"0f{ 5} gg\ . o;tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ .Ú ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{] bfn, rfdnsf] nflu klg ef/ tLo ahf/ df lge{/ x'g'kg{] cj: yf cem} 5 . gfsf If] qdf k'Ug g] kfnL pQ/ blIf0fsf ;8sx?nfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / rf/ j6f ;8sdf sfd eO/ x] sf] , sf] Onfjf;;Dd kSsL ;8s k'u] sf] / af“sL gfsfx?sf] ;8s lgoldt ;~rfngsf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofpg eg] ;lsPsf] 5} g . cGt/ f{li6«o v'nf ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { g] kfnL gful/ sx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf vfB clwsf/ df kf/ ] sf] k|efjsf] af/ ] df / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] unufotn] cWoog u/ ] sf lyP . …;Ldf ;DaGwL ljjfb : yfoL ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{, ;Ldf If] qsf gful/ ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, gful/ s / / fhgLlts clwsf/ sf] k|aGw ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v åfl/ sfs'df/ L clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;LdfjtL{ If] qsf gful/ sx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ sf] cj: yf sdhf] / 5 . To;df tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbOg'k5{ .Ú ;Ldf If] qdf clxn] g] kfnL ;'/ IffsdL{x?sf] pkl: ylt a9\b} hf“bf Toxf“ a;f] jf; ug] { g] kfnL gful/ sx?sf] cfTdjn a9] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfnL ;'/ IffsdL{x? cefjsf] aLrdf klg ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf 5g\ . …/ fHo: t/ af6 ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf ;'/ Iff kf] i6nfO{ k"jf{wf/ df alnof] agfpg h?/ L 5 . clxn] klg 5fk|f] df a;] / ;Ldf ;'/ Iff ug{'kg{] cj: yf 5Ú– j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L k|d'v z+s/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …pRr dgf] jnsf ;fy ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf vl6g] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, @# k'; . bfªsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;femf vfsf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'kg] {df ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps 5nkmnsf ;xefuLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;femf Ph] 08fdf e"uf] n / / fhgLlts b'a} lx;fan] ljeflht bfªsf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg h?/ L / x] sf] df ;a} sf] hf] 8 lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k"j{gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] kxndf ;f] daf/ Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf bfªsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] vfsf lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ;xefuL lhNnfsf ljleGg

If] qsf cu'jfx?n] s[lif, pBf] u, ko{6g / ;] jfIf] qsf of] hgfnfO{ k|fyldsLs/ 0f u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg / fHosf lgsfodf k'u] sfx? uDeL/ aGg'kg]{ wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . / fHosf ;+oGqx?n] 7Ls 9+un] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] , / fhgLlts cfu|x k"jf{u|x cTolws / x] sf] , lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf ;jfndf / fhgLlts g] t[TjaLr ;femf ?kn] 5nkmn;d] t ePsf] gb] lvPsf] , sfd ;DkGg ug'{eGbf klg h; lng] xf] 8afhLn] sfd} gx'g] kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf] ;xefuLsf] egfO lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] ;lrjfno a} 7s / kf6L{ : s"n ljefun] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] ;femf vfsf lgdf{0faf/ ] 5nkmn rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] adf] lhd k|f/ lDes r/ 0fsf]

5nkmn cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k"j{k|d'v Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ , dlxnf : jf: Yo, kf] if0fnufot cGo ljsf;sf If] qdf cfzfnfUbf] pknlAw eP klg cfd ;d'bfonfO{ ePsf / x'“b} u/ ] sf pknlAwaf/ ] cfd ;d'bfonfO{ a'emfpg g;Sbf g] kfndf s] xL 5} g, lsg a: g] h: tf] efio lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] eGb} kf08] n] cfd ?kdf df} nfp“b} uPsf] o: tf] k|m: 6] ;gnfO{ lrg{ / ljsf;sf ;jfndf ;femf vfsf agfpg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

5nkmndf af] Nb} k"j{;f+;b lji0f' zdf{n] o'jf knfog / f] Sg lzIff, : jf: Yo / / f] huf/ sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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Ps jif{sf] P]gfdf k|wfgdGqL …k|r08Ú yf¿ snf, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] ;jfn g] kfndf yf¿ ;d'bfo klZrdsf] s~rgk'/ b] lv k"j{sf] emfkf;Dd km} lnP klg d"n?kdf bfª, afFs] , alb{of, s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf yf¿ ;d'bfosf] ;3g j;f] jf; / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] klZrd g] kfnsf] t/ fO{– dw] zsf] e'–efunfO{ yf¿ ax'n If] q dfGg ;lsG5 . tYof+scg';f/ bfª lhNnfdf hfltut ?kdf #& k|ltzt yf¿ 5g\ . oxfFsf] e"uf] ndf yf¿x¿sf] >d / kl;gf w] / } au] sf] 5 . s[lif >d;Fu hf] l8P/ of] e"–efunfO{ dfgj j: tL j: g of] Uo agfpg] sfd pgLx¿n] g} u/ ] sf x'g\ . >d;Fu hf] l8Psf] pgLx¿sf] ljut pbfx/ 0fLo / cg's/ 0fLo / x] sf] 5 . yf¿ ;d'bfosf] cfˆgf] df} lnssnf, ;+: slt / k/ Dk/ f 5 . cfˆg} efiff / e] ife"iff 5 . t/ clxn] yf¿x¿sf] df} lnssnf, ;+: s[lt x/ fpFb} hfgyfn] sf] lrGtf ;d'bfosf cu'jfx¿df 5 . pgLx¿n] k/ Dk/ fut snf ;+: s[lt ;+u|xfnodf ;Lldtx'g] / Tof] nf] k x'Fb} hfg] lrGtf JoQm ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . cGo hfltsf] t'ngfdf of] hflt cfˆgf] df} lns snf ;+: s[ltdf a9L g} ;d[4 5 . To;} n] o;sf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g ug{ h?/ L 5 . of] Pp6f hfltsf] ljifo geP/ / fi6«s} uf} / j;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifosf ?kdf x]l/g'k5{ . yf¿ ;d'bfosf] ] df} lnssnf, ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] nIosf ;fy ljleGg 7fpFdf df3 dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . df3L kj{ jf df3] ;qmflGt cGo hflt jf ;d'bfon] ;d] t dgfpg] eP klg yf¿ ;d'bfodf o;sf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . clxn] eO/ x] sf dxf] T;jx¿ klg df3L kj{ jf To;sf] k"j{tof/ Ldf eO/ x] sf pT;j g} x'g\ . To;} n] o;sf] yf¿ dfq geP/ cGo hflt jf ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ul/ / x] ] sf] 5 . o: tf dxf] T;jn] yf¿x¿sf] hftLo klxrfg / ;+: s[lt emNsfpg d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ klg sltko sfo{qmdx¿ cf} krfl/ stfd'vL b] lvPsf 5g\ . olQs} df yf¿ snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f eOxfN5 eGg' ;txL b[li6sf] 0f xf] . df3 kj{nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ?kdf of] ;d'bfon] dgfpF5 . 3/ , kl/ jf/ / ;d'bfodf dxTjk"0f{ of] hgf agfpg] , dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{] sfd df3df ul/ G5 . df3df / : tLj: tL ug{] eGg] rng clxn] klg gePsf] xf] Og . x/ ] s If] qdf cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / pbf/ Ls/ 0fsf ;fy} gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of] un] k|frLg df} lnssnf, ;+: s[lt / d"NodfGotfx¿ nf] k x'g yfn] h: tf] cg'e"lt x/ ] s If] qdf eO/ x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s ;d'bfosf] gofF k': tfn] cfˆgf] k'/ fgf] ;+: slt / snfnfO{ lj;{b} uPsf] cg'e"lt x''G5 . yf¿ ;d'bfo klg o;sf] ckjfb x'g ;Sb} g . yf¿ hfltsf] gofF k': tf s[lifsd{df eGbf cGo k] zf Joj;fodf a9L cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . s[lif ;a} eGbf pQd sd{ xf] t/ To;k|lt ljsif{0f a9\b} 5 . yf¿ hfltdf dxtjf k|yf clxn] sl/ j–sl/ j n'Kt eO;s] sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf dxtjfn] l;+uf] ufpF / ;d'bfonfO{ PsLs[t u/ ] sf] kfOGYof] . t/ clxn] To: tf] cj: yf 5} g . of] klg ca Oltxf;sf] ljifo aGg yfln;s] sf] 5 . cGo hfltsf] t'ngfdf yf¿x¿ ;fd"lxstfdf a9L ljZjf; uy{] . To;s} sf/ 0f nfdf] ;do;Dd dxtjf k|yf nfu' x'g ;s] sf] lyof] . olta] nf yf¿ hfltsf] k/ Dk/ fut e] ife'iff, klx/ g / efiff ;d] t nf] k x'g] qmddf 5 . k9] n] v] sf] ;d'bfo g] kfnL, c+u|hL / cGo efiffdf ?lr / fVg] eO;s] sf] 5 . e] ife"iffdf t k"/ } cfw'lgstf cfO;s] sf] 5 . kfZrfTo z} nLsf] njfO{ vjfO{n] w] / } nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . To;} n] efiff / ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg] ljifo lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 . yf¿ ;d'bfo lxhf] ;Dd zf] if0f / pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] ;d'bfo xf] . t/ clxn] cj: yf w] / } km] l/ Psf] 5 . d'n'sdf cfPsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] of] ;d'bfonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg, x/ ] s If] qdf ;xeflutf a9fpg w] / } dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf x/ ] s If] qdf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf a9\b} hfFbf w] / } cj;/ x¿ k|fKt 5g\ . lxhf] ;Dd lhDbf/ sf] 3/ df sd} of, sDnx/ / Ujfnf] j: g] s'k|yf cfh cGTo eO;s] sf] 5 . of] kl/ jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ljutsf / fd|f s'/ fsf] ;+/ If0f / hu] gf{ ug{] r'gf} tL olta] nf 5 . efiff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{] ljifo klg Ps cfk;df cGt/ ;DjlGwt 5g\ . df3L dxf] T;jnfO{ o;tkm{ s] lGb|t ug{ h?/ L 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] dxf] T;jx¿sf] dxTj / ;fGble{stf cem a9\g] 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnsf] ah] 6/ L k|0ffnLnfO{ sdhf] / kfg{] lx;fan] s'g} sfd x'g'x'Fb} g . j} b] lzs ;xfotf g] kfnsf] ah] 6/ L k|0ffnLleq} x'g'k5{ .

– z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts ljsf;qmddf ;+;baf6 gofF 9+un] cufl8 hfg cfjZos 5 . ;a} bnx?aLr ;+;baf6 ;dembf/ L lgdf{0f u/ ] / gofF 9+un] d'n's;fd' pkl: yt r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{] s'/ fdf gLltut ?kaf6 ;+o'Qm eP/ hfg' cfjZos b] v] sf] 5' d} n] .

– s[i0fk|;fb l;6f} nf -/ fli6«o ;efsf nflu sf] zL k|b] zaf6 pDd] bjf/ ag] sf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k"j{dxfdGqL_ xfdLn] / fhgLlts ofqfsf] z'¿jft kb / ;Qfsf nflu u/ ] sf lyPgf} + . d'lQm / : jtGqtfsf nflu nfu] / o'4 n8] sf] xf] . ca rflxF To;/ L n8] / NofPsf] Joj: yfd} hgk|ltlglw aGg] qmddf 5' . v'zL nfu] sf] 5 .

– rDkfb] jL sfsL{ -dfcf] jfbL o'4df xft u'dfPsL / fli6«o;efsf nflu pDd] bjf/ _ ca ef/ tdf ljB't lgof{t ePkl5 lj: tf/ } aËnfb] z / cGo b] zx?df lgof{tsf nflu af6f] v'nf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfndf ljB't pTkfbg cfof] hgf / k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] lj: tf/ df b||'tt/ tl/ sfn] sfd ug{'kg{] cfjZostf 5 .

– cg'ks'df/ pkfWofo -k"j{pmhf{;lrj_ cf} krfl/ s ¿kaf6 eGbf bf] Aa/ a9L cgf} krfl/ s¿kdf g] kfnL dlxnf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf] b] lvG5 . bnfndfkm{t slt hgf dlxnf / f] huf/ Ldf uP, To;sf] ;/ sf/ ;Fu tYof+s g} 5} g . uPsfdWo] sltsf] d[To' eof] , slt h] ndf 5g\, slt a] kQf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ ;Fu o;sf] tYof+s g} 5} g.

– ;? hf] zL ->dlj1_

cfw'lgs g] kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;"rL nfdf] 5 . ;f] xL ;"rLdf g] kfnsf] $$ cf+} k|wfgdGqL aGg] ;f} efUo g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] kfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ @)&( k'; !) df k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] P] gfdf pxf“sf sfdx?sf] l;+xfjnf] sg ug] { o; n] vsf] p2] Zo / x] sf] 5 . ;sf/ fTds?kn] eGg'kbf{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú ultzLn, cf“l6nf] / ;fx;L g] tf xf] . pxf“df kl/ l: yltnfO{ cg's"n agfpg xb} ;Dd nlrnf] jf nf: 6} s7f] / aGg ;Sg] cb\e't Ifdtf 5 . of] Ifdtfsf] k|of] u pxf“n] k6s–k6s ul/ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'g] l;nl;nfdf klg ;f] Ifdtfsf] k| o f] u ug'{ePsf] xfd|f] : d[ltdf tfh} 5 . @)&( sf] lgjf{ r gsf bf} / fg k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf] pDd] bjf/ aGbfsf s'/ fsf] klg : d/ 0f u/ f+} . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] Tolta] nf cfkm" k|wfgdGqL eP/ hgtfn] kl5;Dd ;Demg] sfd ug] { eg] / hgtfdfem afrf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] / cfkm\gf] kIfdf dt lbg dtbftfnfO{ cg'/ f]w ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ;f] afrf Ps k6s xf] Og k6s–k6s bf] xf] ¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] ;f] afrfnfO{ dtbftfn] kTofP . hgtfsf] dtaf6 pxf“‘ lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . g] kfnLsf] dl: tisdf pQm kl/ b[Zo klg tfh} 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ljBdfg b] zsf] kl/ l: yltsf] klg yf]/} ofb u/ f+ } . zf;g ;'wg| ;s] g, ;'zf;g axfn x'g ;s] g, ljsf;n] ult lng ;s] g, cfly{s ;d[l4 gf/ fdf dfq ;Lldt / x\of] , e|i6frf/ df} nfof] ] , o'jfx?sf] ljb] z knfog emg a9\of] , hgtfdf lg/ fzf emg JofKt eof] eGg] h: tf cg] sf} + ;d: of ;txd} 5/ ki6 lyP . lgjf{ r gn] gof“ kl/ l: yltsf] lgdf{0f ub{5 / lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg] g] t[Tjn] ljutaf6 kf7 l;Sb} cfkm"nfO{ dg, arg / sd{n] ;Ifd t'Nofp“b} plNnlvt ;d: of ;dfwfg ub} { ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] tLa| nx/ Nofp“5 eGg] cfd ck] Iff lyof] . @)&( sf] lgjf{rg eO/ x“bf ljutdf bnx?aLrsf] bf] ifblz{tf 5tf5'Nn ?kdf k| b z{ g ePsf] kIf klg tfh} lyof] . kIfw/ tfsf cfwf/ df cledtx? k| s 6 ePsf s'/ fx? dgdf / fv] sf ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf zfGt : j?kdf uf] Ko dtbfgdfkm{t uDeL/ k|ltlqmof hgfP .

To;} n] ca klg ;Qfwf/ L bnx?df b"/ blz{tf geP/ bf] ifblz{tf g} k|bz{g eO/ xg] xf] eg] To;n] b'ef{Uo dfq lgDTofpg] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgsf] ;Gb] z lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL…k|r08Ú sf] o; sfo{sfndf pxf‘“ :jo+ / pxf“sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?n] af]n]/} jf ts{ u/ ] / } sfd ePsf] b] vfpg] sf] l;; u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] o; sfo{sfnsf ;Demgnfos sfdx?sf] ;"lrs[t ug]{ cj:yf alg;s]sf] 5}g . tyflk eljio v'nf 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] cem} ;+emgfof] Uo sfd ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L plNnlvt kl/ l: yltsf aLrdf g] skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚnfO{ t] >f] k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ ldn] sf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL ag] ;“u} k|fKt cj;/ sf] e/ k'/ ;b'kof] u ub} { d'n'snfO{ dfly p7fpg] uxg lhDd] jf/ L pxf“sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] xf] . pxf“sf] lgo'lQm;“u} pxf“n] u/ ] sf] afrfcg';f/ ;Demgf ug{ nfos sfd u/ ] sf] b] Vg] hgtfdf rfxgf a9] sf] xf] . ca s'g} axfgfjfhL b] vfP/ ;do / >f] t aaf{b ug] { 5'6 pxf“nfO{ 5} g eGg] cfd a'emfO Tolta] n} ePsf] xf] . yf] / } ;+ljwfgsf] s'/ f klg hf] 8f+ } . xfd|f] b] zsf] ;+ljwfgn] lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ k|d'v nIo 7DofPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] : j?kdf / fhgLlt tyf zf;g Joj: yfsf] 9f“rfaf6 pQm nIo xfl;n ug] { ;+ljwfgsf] cf;o b] lvG5 . ;f] emf] cy{df eGg' kbf{ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfcGtu{t d'n'sdf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo u/ L tLg txsf ;/ sf/ lqmofzLn 5g\ . hgtfn] glhsdf ;/ sf/ e] 6\g] kl/ l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLn] kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfjlws lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;+ ; b / ;/ sf/ df / fhgLlts g] t[ T j : yflkt x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] g] t[TjnfO{ lg/ +s'z aGg / f] s] sf] 5 . /, u0ftGqn] gful/ s ;jf] {Rr kbdf k'Ug] l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . o;/ L ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] : j?kdf / fhgLlt tyf zf;g Joj: yf cjnDag ul/ Psfn] o; cGtu{t ;'zf;gnfO{ k|: yfg laGb' dfg] / To;sf dfWodaf6 lbuf] zflGt, ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug] { ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v nIo / x] sf] cYof{pg ;lsG5 . ;+ l jwfgtM / fHosf sfo{ k flnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] cfcfkm\g} sfo{If] q / sfo{;Dkfbg ljlw 5 . zlQm k[ysLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGtaf6 oL cË lqmofzLn 5g\ . lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] cfbz{af6 oL rn] sf 5g\ . t/ b] zsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/ Ln] JolQmut jf bnut : jfy{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg] ] xf] eg] To;sf] c;/ / fHosf ;a}

cËx?df kbf] {/ x] 5 . ljutnfO{ ;Demg] xf] eg] ;f] tl: j/ 5n{Ë b] lvG5 . pko'{Qm k[i7e"lddf g] kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu lg;Gb] x / fhgLlts ;Ifdtf / ;'zf;g g} clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . lsgls g] t[Tjsf] ;Ifdtfn] ;'zf;gsf] dfu{ k|z: t x'G5 . ;'zf;g eg] sf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t zf;sLo k|aGw xf] . o;sf ljlzi6 d"No dfGotf x'G5g\ . / o;n] hgtfsf] kIf lnG5 . ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] glthfn] hgtfsf] hLjgdf s] s: tf] c;/ / k|efj k¥of] eg]/ dfkg ul/G5 . dfqfTds ljsf;n] u'0ffTds kl/ jt{g x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;'zf;gsf] lgrf] 8 xf] . clnslt ljZj kl/ j] zsf] klg s'/ f u/ f} + . ;+;f/ sf ljsl;t jf tLa| ljsf;zLn b]zx?sf] ;kmntfsf] ;"q s]nfp“bf /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] ;Ifdtf / ;'zf;gn] g} ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ ;kmn t'NofPsf] b] lvG5 .

PlzofnL b] zx?sf] s'/ f ubf{ lnSjfg o'n] l;Ëfk'/ / dxfly/ df] xdbn] dn] lzofnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] huhfx] / 5 . clxn] g/ ] Gb| df] bLn] ef/ t / l; lhglkgn] rLgnfO{ ;Ifd g] t[Tj k|bfg u/]/ ;'zf;gsf dfWodaf6 cfly{s ljsf;df km8\sf] dfl/ / x] sf 5g\ . pko' { Q m k[ i 7e" l d jf kl/ j] zsf cfwf/ df eGg'kbf{ ;a} sf] gh/ k|wfgdGqLdf ;f] lemG5 / b] z / hgtfsf] eljio lgdf{0fsf] d"n ldof] sf] ?kdf pxf“‘nfO{ x] g] { ul/ G5 . k|wfgdGqL …k|r08Ú sf] sfo{sfnsf] Ps jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf pxf“n] u/ ] sf sfdsf/ jfxLsf af/ ] df pxf“ : jo+n] bfaL u/ ] sf s'/ f cfkm\gf 7fp“df 5g\ . ;sf/ fTds ?kdf b'O{ s'/ f oxf“ pNn] v ug{' ;fGble{s x'G5 . klxnf] s'/ f pxf“ k|wfgdGqL ePsf] s] xL ;dod} gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{, nlntf lgjf; / ;'g k|s/ 0fdf h;/ L sf/ jfxLsf kmfOn v'n] sf lyP To;af6 pxf“sf] k|z+;f ePs} xf] . bf] >f] s'/ f hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDksf a] nf pxf“sf] cu|;/ tfn] p4f/ sf] sfd tTsfn ePsf] xf] . e" O “ t xsf ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo

dflg;n] j8f sfof{no jf k|x/ L rf} sLaf6 kfpg] ;] jf slt ;lhnf] eof] , ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb|af6 slQsf] / fd|f] pkrf/ ;] jf ldNof] , ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs jftfj/ 0f slt ;'lw|of] , ufp“3/ df ljsf;sf] ljt/ 0f slt Gofof] lrt x'g ;Sof] , : yfgLo: t/ df / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ slt l;h{gf eof] , d"No a[l4 slQsf] l: y/ x'g ;Sof] , o'jfx?n] : jb] zd} cfkm\gf] eljio b] Vg] dgf] lj1fg slt ljsf; eof] eGg] h: tf cfwf/ df g} k|wfgdGqLsf] d"Nof+sg ug] { ePsfn] oL kIfnfO{ s] nfp“bf l: yltdf tflTjs kl/ jt{g ePsf] b] lvb} g . dl;gf] u/ L lgofNbf k| w fgdGqL …k| r 08Ú ;' ? jftL r/ 0fdf …sdf08Ú z} nLaf6 cl3 a9\g'ePsf] l: ylt xf] . …af] N8 k|fOldlgi6/ Úsf] ?kdf x] g{ yflnPsf] xf] . t/ ;do Joltt x'“b} hf“‘bf pxf“ …sDk|f] dfOhÚ z} nLdf ?kfGt/ 0f x' g ' e Psf] b] lvG5 . …sDk|f] dfOhÚ z} nLn] …ljnÚ / …j] ÚnfO{ lg: t] h agfOlbG5 . To;} n] @)&( sf] lgjf{rg x'“bf ljBdfg kl/ l: yltsf af/ ] df dfly h] h: tf ;d: ofx? cf+} NofOPsf] 5 tL ;d: ofx? ;a} oyfjt 5g\ . To;dfly d' n ' s sf] cy{tGq dGb 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] 9's'6L dha't 5} g . rfn' vr{ wfGg klg gk'Ug] / fh: j cfh{gsf] xfnt 5 . ljsf; Joj: yfkg emg c: tJo: t x'“b} uPsf] 5 . zf;g k| l qmofdf …lehgÚ lbg] / …l8l;hgÚ ug] { sfd / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] xf] eg] …PS;gÚug] { lhDd] jf/ L sd{rf/ LtGqsf] xf] . clxn] sd{rf/ LtGq cToGt cl: y/ cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . pRr txsf] ;?jf olt l56f] eOlbG5 ls xf8{js{, l6djs{sf] kl/ l: ylt aGg} kfp“b} g . csf] { s'/ f 1fg, ;Lk eP/ klg ;f] r -Pl§Ro'8_ ;sf/ fTds ePg eg] …8] nLe/ LÚ x'g ;Sb} g . clxn] sd{rf/ Lsf] Pl§Ro'8df g] ufxf] lns -gsf/ fTds nt_ JofKt x“'b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ ;] jfu|fxLdf lg/ fzf jf cfqmf] z a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf k|lqmofsf] ;/ nLs/ 0f cfjZos 5 . P] glgoddf ;do ;fk] If kl/ jt{g u/ ] / k|lqmof ;lhnf] agfpg ;lsG5 . t/ tL sfd g] t[Tjsf] k|fyldstfdf k/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . d'Vo s'/ f ;/ sf/ sf] sfd af] Ng' kb{5 . glthf b] lvg'k5{ . glthf b] lvg yfn] kl5 ;/ sf/ pk/ ljZjf; k} bf x' g yfN5 . k|wfgdGqL …k|r08Ú sf] o; sfo{sfndf pxf‘“ : jo+ / pxf“sf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf ;b: ox?n] af] n] / } jf ts{ u/ ] / } sfd ePsf] b] vfpg] sf] l;; u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] o; sfo{sfnsf ;Demgnfos sfdx?sf] ;"lrs[t ug] { cj: yf alg;s] sf] 5} g . tyflk eljio v'nf 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] cem} ;+emgfof] Uo sfd ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 .

cleofgn] g]tf / cf;]kf;]nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ oxL k'; !& ut] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf] rf/ dlxg] ljz] if ?kfGt/ 0f cleofg ;dfkg sfo{qmd ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ ;“u} dfcf] jfbLnfO{ v'n] / } cfnf] rgf ug] { >L/ fd lu/ L -uug_ sf] nfd} : 6f6; cfof] . pxf“ ;lxb kl/ jf/ / hgo'4sf of] 4f x'g'x'G5 . cfGbf] ngdf pxf“sf] / utkl;gf nufgL 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] cleofgsf] ;dLIff / ljbfO 3f] / fxLsf] xf] 6n dfnfOgdf ePsf] lyof] . …;a} sf] s'/ f a'em\bf pT;fx, e/ f] zf, ljZjf; ePsf] sf] xLnfO{ b] lvg, ;a} n] lg/ fzf / pb]ssf] s'/f eGbf c? u/]gg\Ú Tof] sfo{qmdnfO{ glhs} af6 lgofln/ x] sf] eGb} lu/ Ln] n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“h: t} dfcf] jfbLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf / dfcf] jfbLnfO{ tNnf] : t/ sf] cf/ f] k nufpg] a9\b} 5g\ . w] / } dfcf] jfbL tYoxLg s'/ fsf] kl5 nfu] / klg s'ln{G5g\ .

ToxL xf] 6ndf k|ltaGw kl5sf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{ q mdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cfPsf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnjsf] lgjf; lyof] . Tolt a] nf xf] 6nb] lv ;lxb d~r;Dd uf8Ldf ;jf/ L rnfOof] . hgtf 3f] / fxL ahf/e/L gf/f h'n;' nufP/ ;ef:yndf cfPsf lyP . ;'/ Iffsf] gfddf kqsf/ n] ;d] t ljKnj cfl;g d~rsf] kmf] 6f] lvRg kfPgg\ / cfnf] rgf ePsf] lyof] . ;+of] u dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] ljz] if ?kfGt/ 0f cleofg klg ToxL+ 6'+luof] . ut d+l;/ @@ ut] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGb ljKnj;“u pleP/ } s'/ f ug] { df} sf ldNof] . To;} u/ L ;] NkmL lvlrof] . km] ;a'sdf kf] i6 ul/ of] . pxf“;“u hlt 5f] 6f] ;do e] 6 eof] Toltg} nfdf] cfgGb dx;'; eof] . oBlk d To; kf6L{sf] ;b: o xf] Og . dfnfOgdf af; a;] sf, d~rdf kqsf/nfO{ ;d]t kmf]6f] lvRg glbOPsf ljKnj log} x'g\ h: tf] nfu] g . sfo{stf{n] rfx] df g] tfsf] kl/ ro abNg ;Sbf / x] 5g\ eGg] dx;'; eof] . …tkfO+{x? cfpg';\ g slxn] sfxL+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ;'zLn -;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td_ hLx?nfO{ klg lnP/ cfpg';\ . ;fyLx? dHhfn] cfp“bf x'G5 .Ú ljKnjsf] of] egfOn] d yk k|efljt eP“ . dflg;x?;“u ;f}xfb{k0" f{ 5nkmn ug{ rfxg] g] t[TjnfO{ sfo{stf{sf] r6sn] n'sfp“bf] / x] 5 . k|z+;s / z'elrGtssf] 3] / fn] hgtfaf6 cnUofp“5 . a'l4hLjLsf] cfnf] rgfaf6 a] va/ agfp“5‘ . bz jif] { hgo'4sfndf vf] kLsf b] ptf h: t} k'lhPsf qmflGt gfosx? clxn] l5l5 b"/ b"/ ul/ G5g\ . cfnf] rgf, 3[0ff, ;'emfj h] 5 Tof] lngsf] nflu dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] ljz] if ?kfGt/ 0f cleofg rnfof] .

To; lbg g] skfsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no slknj: t'–% lzj/ fhsf] j: tLdf k'Ubf t'jf“nf] x6\b} / 3fd nfUb} lyof] . a: tLsf] sfnf] kq] ;8s lsgf/ sf n: s/ } nfu] sf kf] nx? 3fdsf ls/ 0fn] 6nSs} 6lNsg yfn] . x/ ] s kf] ndf

/ ftf] lrGx lyof] . sDo'lgi6x? cfkm"nfO{ hgfp lbg ToxL / ftf] lrGx ?rfp“5g\ . oxL xf] Sof/ ljKnjsf] ufp“ h: t} nfUof] . clg 7fp“–7fp“df 8: 6ljg 6+luPsf] b] v] + . To;df Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / lyof] t/ ;8sdf 6'qmf klg b]lvGgYof] . of] ljz] if / ;Eo / x] 5 eGg] dx;'; u/ fof] . clg c6f] d} ;DemgfhLnfO{ ;f] w] + sxf“ cfof+} < oxL xf] ljKnj bfOsf] 5f] / fsf] d] l8sn, ToxL xf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no, pxf“n] l;sfpg'eof] . d} n] cem} Wofg lbP/ x] / ] + . sfdn] g] tfsf] ufp“ j: tL lrlgg' d] / f nflu gf} nf] / ?rfOPsf] ljifoleq kb{Yof] . d} n] c? yf] s klg b] Vg] pT;'stf / fv] + .

3f]/fxLsf lrof k;nsf ukmn] lgs} a]r}g d} n] ljKnjsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{no slknj: t'df k'u] kl5 / fxtsf] dx;'; u/ ] + . oxf“ w] / } sf/ f] af/ x'g] cj} w qm;/ df dfcf] jfbL g] tf sfo{stf{sf] gfd cfp“5 . vfnL hUufdf 3/ 6x/ f agfO{ v'nf If] q df: g] df dfcf] jfbL g} hf] l8G5g\ . cUnf / 7" n f 3/ c? s;} sf eP klg dfcf] jfbLs} x'g\ eg] / g] tfx?sf gfd ls6fgL ul/ G5 . xf] Og 5} g eGg] xf] eg] lrofk;nd} s'6\nfg h: tf] u5{g\ . dx+uf sf/ r9] sf] b] Vof] ls dfcf] jfbL cfof] eG5g\ . uxgfn] emkSs ePsfnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbL 7fG5g\ . ef/tdf uP/ hg} km] g] {, : ju{åf/ L k'u] / rf} / f;L k"hf ug] {b] lv cg] s ls: ;f JofKt 5g\ . o;} u/ L ;8s tyf k'nsf sfd cnkq 5f] 8] sf 7'nf 7] s] bf/ ;“u dfcf] jfbL g] tfsf] ;f“7uf“7 ePsf] atfOG5 . ca}w ;'g t:s/df dfcf] jfbLs} cfkmGtsf gfd cfp“ 5 g\ . k"jd{ fcf] jfbL g} ;xL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ sf08df klg pgLx?s} rnv] n ePsf] cf/ f] kdf k'kI{ fsf nflu y'gfdf 5g\ . sf] xL km/ f/ 5g\ . o;/ L dfcf] jfbLsf] kl/ ro clgoldttf / abdf;Ldf e] l6G5 . lalu|P elTsPsf] df klxnf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfU5 . ljKnjsf] ufp“df k'Ubf lgdf{0f b] lvof] . To;sf/ 0f dnfO{ Tof] ;fj{hlgs ;8ssf] ;hfj6 / ;kmfOn] v'zL agfof] . g] skfsf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;} of} +sf] ;+Vofdf udnfx? 5g\ . To; kf6L{sf j} slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b: o cldt 3tL{sf cg';f/ ;a} udnf ljKnjsf] k|ToIf sdf08df lgdf{0f ul/Psf x'g\ . eljiodf lnkm\6 h8fg x'g] tof/ Lsf] eJo ejg 5 . To;df klg w] / } sfd ljKnj cfkm} v6] / ag] sf] xf] . s] xL udnf l5d] ssf] ljBfnonfO{ lbOof] . v] tdf sfd pxf“s} cu'jfOdf x'G5 . ?s'd / hfh/ sf] 6sf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ Toxf“s} pTkflbt rfdn nu] / lbOof] . k9fO n] vfO / cGo / fhgLlts sfdaf6 ar] sf] ;do ljKnjn] v] taf/ Ldf nufpg'xG' 5 .

Toxf“ e] 6\g / sfo{qmddf k'u] sf g] tfsfo{stf{ klg sfddf wl;G5g\ . wfg / f] k] / qmflGt x'“b} g eg] / s] xLn] kf6L{ g} Toflu;s] sf 5g\ . of] hgfa4 b} lgs b'O{ 306f sfd u/ ] dHhfn] vfgk' U 5 . : 6fG8/ sf] vfg / afnaRrf

k9fpgs} nflu w] / } ;f] Rg'kb{} g . xfd|f k'vf{n] sfd w] / } u/ ] vfg hfg] gg\ . ;a} s'/ f ;f“r] / dfq} / fVg] / wgL aGg] k|of;d} latfP . clxn] sf] k': tf eP hltsf] vfg] t/ sfd gug] { ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg : t/ Lo nufpg] , ld7f] ld7f] vfg] t/ >d u/ ] / pAhfpg] xf] . vfg / nufpg nfh / 8/ dfGg] xf] Og . t/ rGbf c;'n]/ , t: s/ L u/ ] / , n'6]/ rf] / ] / / fHosf ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/ ] / xf] Og . cflv/ /fhsfh ug]{ /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqLsf] klg k"/ } ;do t hf“b} g . km';{b x'G5 Tof] pkof] uL / pTkfbgd"ns sfddf lsg nfUb}g < ar]sf] ;do df]hd:tL / t:s/;“usf] ;f“7uf“7d} uPsf] xf] t < cs't ;DklQ sdfpg] , ljnf;L hLjg latfpg] / cfkmGtnfO{ e|i6 agfpg} df ;lsPsf] xf] < ;/ sf/ df / x] sf] dfcf] jfbLsf g] tfx? / fhsfhd} Jo: t eP t: s/ ;“u lxdlrd s;/ L a9\of] < km';{bnfO{ hgtf / ;lxb kl/ jf/ e] 6\gdf pkof] uL lsg agfOPg < o;} n] dfcf] jfbL ?kfGt/ 0f cleofgsf] uDeL/ k|Zg oxL lyof] . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} ?s'dsf k"jh{ g;/ sf/ pkk|d'v uf] KoZj/ s] ;L / hgd'lQm ;] gfsf la|u] 8 sdfG8/ OGb| uf} td;“u 3f] / fxLdf 5nkmn u¥of} + . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf pbo hLPd;lxt a;] sf] a] nfdf clxn] sf] ljz] if ?kfGt/ 0f cleofgdf ;?jf u/ ] sf] 7Ls ePg eGg'eof] . dGqL jf lgo'lQm kfP/ sdfPsfx? hxf“ uP/ lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] klg x'G5 . k] zf Joj;fodf nfu] sf] JolQmnfO{ csf] { 7fp“ k7fP cGofodf k5{ eGg'eof] . To;kl5 ;] gf ;dfof] hgdf ePsf] sdhf] / Lsf af/ ] df klg k5'tf] sf] l: ylt 5 . xfdL cef{g u'l/ Nnf ag] / SofDk aflx/ a: of} + . xfdLnfO{ k|df0fLs/ 0f klg ul/ Pg . cltlysf] ?kdf cfkm\g} SofDkdf hfGYof} + . kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/n] gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxsdf v6fof] . To;kl5 kqsf/ sf] ?kdf slxn] sfxL+ hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] Jof/ ] sdf hfg] cj;/ ldNof] .

7"nf] dfqfdf kf“rf} + l8lehg / la|u] 8x?df klqsf hfGYof] . To;sf] k} ;f Nofpg hfGYof} + . hgo'4 lbj;df z'esfdgf 5fk]/ Jof/ ] sn] 7"n} / sd ;xof] u lbGYof] . ha ;] gf ;dfof] hg eof] To;kl5 ;a} lrh etfe'+u x'“b} uof] . b'O{j6f ljrf/ cufl8 cfP . Pp6f kIf qmflGtsf] kIfdf eof] . p;n] xltof/ a'emfpg' x'Gg, ;dfof] hgdf hfg' x'Gg eGof] . To;kl5 Jof/ ] s leq ePsf] eb|uf] n, ck/ fw, cg'zf;gxLg, b08xLgtfsf] jftfj/ 0f e] 8LsDansf] Kjfn k': ts k9] kl5 hfGg kfOof] . dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ n] n} ; b: tf eg] sf] t u'08fubL{, s'nt, b'Jo{;gL, n'6] / f 7uL, zlQm pTkfbg ePsf] yfxf eof] .

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u uf] ljGb v8\sf af] ln/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd g Tof] ;d"xn] qmflGt ug{ ;Sof] g t Joj: yfkgs} plrt pkfo lgsfNof] . vfnL k|r08 / afa'/ fdsf] la/ f] w ug{d} ;Lldt 5 . To;sf] lhDd] jf/ L ;dfof] hg ug] { / lj?4df hfg] n] klg lng'k5{ . uDeL/ ;dLIff ub} { k'gM dfcf] jfbL Ps l9Ssf x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . To;sf nflu ljKnjsf] sfo{z} nL cg';/ 0f ub} { ;/ sf/ L dfcf] jfbL ;'lw|g'k5{ . xf] Og eg] dfcf] jfbLsf] of] k': tf hLljt / x“bf;Dd hlt 7"nf s'/ f u/ ] klg kTofpg] 5} gg\ . casf dflg;n] g qmflGt u5'{ eg] sf] kTofp“5g\ g t kl/ jt{gsf uLt ;'G5g\ . l;wf l;wf Jojxf/ x] 5{g\ Tof] s'/ f ljKnjnfO{ / fd|f] l;t yfxf / x] 5 . rGbf dfu] / , b] z / hgtfsf lglDt n8\5' eg] / sf] xL cufl8 cfof] eg] lvl;l6p/ Lsf] kfq aG5 . v'ONofp“5g\, xf“;f] df p8fp“5g\ / n'6g\ cfPsf] eg] / ckdfg / 3[0ff u5{g\ . Tof] s'/ f klg ljKnjnfO{ dHhfn] yfxf / x] 5 / t ca af] nL / efif0f kTofpg] o'u ;lsof] eGg'eof] . k6s k6s ldnLh'nL / u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ df dfcf] jfbL 5 . ;a} eGbf nfdf] ;do l6s] sf] clxn] sf] k|r08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ xf] . o;n] dfq} Ps jif{ kf/ ug{ kfof] . o; sf/ 0f dfcf] jfbLn] ;f] r] sf] h: t} x'g ;s] g . cfkm\gf gLlt sfo{qmd kfl/ t ug{ ;s] g . o;df dfcf] jfbLsf] bf] if 5} g . t/ OdfGbf/ aGg t u7aGwgn] / f] s] g xf] nf < sfd gug] { Dofb ylkO/ xg] 7] s] bf/ ;“u lxdlrd a9fpg u7aGwgsf] sf/ 0fn] xf] Og . ;'g t: s/ / e'6fgL =z/ 0ffyL{sf bnfnx?;“u ldn] / sfd ug{ ldlnh'nL ;/ sf/ sf sf/ 0fn] xf] Og . cfkm\ gf] sDo'lgi6 cfr/ 0f e|i6 u/ ] sf] c?nfO{ bf] if nufpg kfO“b} g . Tof] t JolQmut dfdnf xf] . ;Rofpg 5f]8]/ c?nfO{ bf]if lbP/ plDsg vf]Hg' xbeGbf a9Lsf] a] OdfgL xf] . Tof] =a] OdfgL ?kfGt/0f x'gk' 5{ . Tof] hgtf / cj;/ gkfPsf sfo{stf{af6 xf] Og . ?kfGt/ 0f cleofgn] ltg} g] tf / cf;] kf;] nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] / plrt glthf lgsfnf] ;\ .

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@)*) ;fn k'; @$ ut] d+unjf/ (Jan. 9, 2024)

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lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . ;fg} b] lv gbLdf df5f df/ ] / x'ls{g'ePsf bnaxfb'/ sf] lbgrof{ lxhf] cfh Hofnf dhb'/ Ldf 3/ agfpg / v] taf/ Ldf sfd ug{d} Jo: t / xG5 . …Ps jif{cl3;Dd gbLdf df5f dfg{ xfdLn] ;Nnfx u/ ] / ;d"x agfp“Yof} Ú+ – bnaxfb'/ n] ljut ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …plta] nf xfdL laxfg} p7] / df5f dfg] { hfn, df5f / fVg] 8lnof, vfg] s'/ f, kfn nufPsf rflxg] ;a} ;fdfg af] s] / k“Fr 5 lbg gbL 5] ps} h+undf af; a: Yof} +, t/ clxn] gbLdf uf] xL 5fl8Psf] x'gfn] tL lbg xfd|f nflu syf h: t} ePsf 5g\ .Ú gbLdf uf] xL 5fl8Ps} sf/ 0f gbL tb} { ubf{ uf] xLn] #$ jifL{o ltns/ fd s'dfnsf] b] a|] v'§fsf] s'/ s'Rrf vfOlbPsf] 5 . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–! phvf] nfsf ltns/ fd ToxL gbLdf klxnf kf} 8L v] Nb} gbL tg] { ug{'x'GYof] . ut h] 7 #@ ut] dfdf 3/ af6 cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{+bf / fKtL gbL tg] { qmddf uf] xLn] pxf“sf] b] a|] v'§fsf] s's{'Rrf] vfPsf] ltns/ fdn] atfpg'eof] . …uf] xLsf] 8/ n] l56f] l56f] gbL tb} { lyP“, PSsf;L d] / f] b] a|] v'§fsf] s's{'Rrf] vfOlbof] Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …h;f] t;f] uf] xLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ arfP“ t/ s's{'Rrf g} / x] g .Ú ltns/ fd h: t} uf] xLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/ ] sf a} l/ of / cf;kf;sf ufp“df klg 5g\ . / fKtL;f] gf/ L–! df a} l/ of;lxt ufe/ , eDsf, cDaf, ejfgLofk'/ , r'gfxf

/ vf] s/ L u/ L ;ft ufp“df v'gf hfltsf] a;f]af; 5 . :yfgLo nIdL v'gf eGg'xG' 5– …jGohGt' ;+ / If0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] lgodnfO{ pNn+3g ug{ xfdL ;Sb} gf} + t/ df5f dfg] { xfd|f] k'Vof} +{nL k] zf ePsf] x'gfn] of] xfd|f] klxrfg klg xf] , o;sf] ;+/ If0f / fHon] ug} {k5{ .Ú v'gf hfltsf] klxrfg hf] ufpg nIdLn] h: t} bnaxfb'/ n] klg / fKtL gbLdf uf] xL 5f8\g yfn] kl5 cfkm"x?sf] k] zf nf] k x'“b} uPsf] x'gfn] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg v'gf hfltlt/ hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fKtL;f] gf/ L j8f g+= ! df kg] { a} l/ ofdf 5 3/ w'/ L v'gf hfltsf] a;f] af; 5 eg] ufe/ df kf“r 3/ w'/ L v'gf hflt a: b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L eDsfdf Ps ;o %) 3/ w'/ L v'gf hfltsf] a;f] af; 5 . ;f] xL j8fsf] cDafdf @), ejfgLofk'/ df @%, r'gfxfdf #) / vf] s/ Ldf @( 3/ w'/ L v'gf hfltsf] a;f] af; 5 . / fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f ljefusf] g] t[Tjdf ut jif{ af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~h Pj+ ;xfos ;fem] bf/ ;+: yfsf] ;dGjodf !) 3l8ofn uf] xL 5fl8Psf] lyof] . o; jif{ klg gbLdf 3l8ofn uf] xL 5f8\g] tof/ L ul/ Psf] t/ fO{ e"kl/ lw sfo{qmd -tfn_ sf ;+of] hs sdn/ fh / fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oBlk ljefun] pQm gbLdf uf] xL 5f8\ g ' c l3 g} Pp6f uf] xL b] lvPsf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 .

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6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.@$ ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f qof]bzL, gIf]q M Ho]i7f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

:jf:Yo / pknlAwx?df sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

/dfOnf], pT;fx / cj;/sf/s lbg /xg ;Sg]5 . sd{ / a'l4sf] pkof]un] ljho k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

;Dkflbt sfo{af6 wg nfe, JolQmTj cleJolQmdf lgvf/ cfpnf .

d]xgtsf] l/hN6n] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg]5 . cj;/ b]vfpg]n] km;fpg ;S5g\ . vr{ clws /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

af}l4s k|ult, ;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]u, ;Gtf]if ;+ej 5 .

;dod} /fd|f] pknlAw x'gfn] pT;flxt eOPnf .

e"ld Pj+ kz'wg nfek|b t/ lg0f{o zlQmdf b'ljwf .

pQ/bfloTj a9\nf, sd{sf] k|z+;f xf]nf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

Jojwfg / cj;/sf aLraf6 sd{of]u cufl8 a9\g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cfhsf] sd{n] eljiodf nfe k|lti7f b]nf, sd{n] nf]slk|otf ;d]t a9fpnf .

of]uxnsf] ejg lznfGof; t'n;Lk'/ , @# k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ –!& ags§Ldf of] uxn ejgsf] lznfGof; ub} ;f] daf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] of] uxn ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kflnsfn] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf v8\sfn] lgdf{0f ;ldltnfO{ sfd z'? ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . To;sf nflu kflnsfn] cfly{s ;xof] u ug{ tof/ / x] sf] / of] jif{ geP csf] { jif{df ah] 6 lbg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf tyf t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf cWoIf dfwj jnL tyf !& g+= j8fsf ;b: o zzLw/ kf} 8] nn] of] ufxn ejg lgdf{0fdf cfjZos ;xof] usf nflu j8fdf klg 5nkmn ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} kt~hln gu/ of] u ;ldltsf ;b: o nf] s] Gb| axfb'/ a} / fuLn] kt~hln ;ldltaf6 ;efxn lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ug{] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . of] uxn lgdf{0fsf] nflu : yfgLox?n] klg rGbf ;+sng u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/ k/ L kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd ;f9] rf/ nfv ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . of] usf] nflu ;efxn gx'“bf ags§Lsf : yfgLox? lahf} / L k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . of] uxn lgdf{0f ePkl5 : yfgLonfO{ ;xh x'g] kf} 8] nn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . of] uxn ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf dLg/ fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf of] ufxn ;ldltsf ;Nnfxfsf/ alb|k|;fb uf} tdsf] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;Nnfxsf/ nf] saxfb'/ jnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

cf>d agfpg dxfo1 q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

t'n;Lk'/ , @# k'; . t'n;Lk'/ –^ ufO8x/ df / x] sf] dfgj ;] jf cf>d cfkm\g} ejg agfpg] cleofgdf cl3 a9] sf] 5 . To;sf nflu cf>dn] df3 !# b] lv @) ut] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ l: yt c/ lgsf] d} bfgdf >Ldb\efujt 1fglj1fg dxfo1 ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ul/ Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t ;f] s'/ f hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd ef8fdf / x] sf] dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f ug{ dxfo1 ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] dfgj ;] jf cf>d bfªsf ;+of] hs lx? hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef8fsf] 3/ df a: bf Joj: yfkgdf plQs} sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . To;} n] bftfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] hUufdf cf>dsf] cfkm\g} 3/ agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy dxfo1 nufpg yflnPsf] xf] .Ú xfn t'n;Lk'/ –$ xnjf/ sf] sflnsf dflnsf dlGb/ n] ef] urng ub} { cfPsf] Ps laufx b'O{ s7\7f hUuf ;ldltn] dfgj ;] jf cf>dnfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . clxn] dlGb/ sf] hUuf dfq} pknAw u/ fOPsf] / cfjZos k/ ] sf] v08df 5] pdf / x] sf]

;fd'bflos jg tyf ljBfno dh{ eO;s] sf] n] ljBfnosf] u/ L kf“r ljufx hUuf pknAw u/ fpg ;lsg] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs >j0fs'df/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xof] ufk] IfL ;8s dfgjx?sf nflu cf>o : yn;“u} dfgjtfsf] ljifodf cWoog ug] { cWoogzfnf klg agfpg] s'/ f ePkl5 ;d'bfodf 5nkmn / ;xdlt u/ ] / hUuf bfg lbPsf xf} + .Ú ;xof] ufk] IfL ;8s cfl>t dfgjnfO{ vfgf, gfgf / 5fgfsf] plrt Joj: yfkg u/ L @)*@ ;fn;Dd g] kfnnfO{ ;xof] ufk] IfL ;8s dfgj d'Qm b] z agfpg] p2] Zon] @)^( ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] dfgj ;] jf cf>dn] xfn !( j6f lhNnfdf @$ j6f ;] jf s] Gb|af6 ;] jf k|jfx ul/ / xsf] dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj ;'zLnf s] ;L -?kf_n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … clwsf+z ;] jf s] Gb|x? ef8fs} 3/ df 5g\ . kf“r 7fp“df cf>dn] dxfo1 nufP/ cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf 5} 7f} + k|of; xf] . bfªaf;Ln] klg cf>d : yfkgfsf nflu v'nf lbnn] ;xof] u ug'{x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf 5 .Ú

dxfo1 ;~rfngsf nflu l8NnLaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt cGo ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k|d'v d'Vo ;+/ Ifs x'g'x'G5 eg] lhNnfsf cGo kflnsf k|d'v tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ ;+/ Ifssf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] k|d'v jfrs sdn gog uf} td x'g'x'G5 . cfof] hsn] dxfo1af6 kf“r s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ug] { nIo / fv] sf] d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . cf>ddf Ps ;ohgf c6\g] ejg lgdf{0f ul/ g] / To;sf nflu !% s/ f] 8sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf vr{ nfUg] cfof] hsn] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf @)&* j} zfv # ut] b] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] cf>dn] d+l;/ $ ut] b] lv cf} krfl/ s ?kdf ;] jf k|jfx ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . cf>dn] xfn;Dd tLg ;o %) a9L ;8s cfl>t dfgjsf] p4f/ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 eg] &% hgf clxn] klg cf>dd} cfl>t 5g\ . : yfkgf ePb] lv cf>dn] clxn] ;Dd $# hgfnfO{ kl/ jf/ df k'gld{ng u/ fO;s] sf] 5 . !( hgfsf] cf>dd} d[To' ePsf] ;+of] hs hf] zLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

?s'dklZrdsf e"ldxLgnfO{ lg:;f ljt/0f lzIfssf] Joj: yf ug{ ;'emfj

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd klZrd, @# k'; . ?s'd klZrdsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“Kfflnsfsf e"ldxLg blnt, ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl: yt a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf nfeu|fxLnfO{ lg: ;f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . kflnsfdf xfn;Dd Ps ;o ;ft e"ldxLgnfO{ lg: ;f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf @# e"ldxLg blnt, b'O{ ;s'Daf;L / *@ cJojl: yt nfeu|fxLnfO{ hUuf k|flKtsf nflu lg: ;f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u ?s'd klZrdsf lj1 ;b: o ;'[zLn lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . … lg: ;f hUuf k|flKtsf] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . hUuf pknAw u/ fpg k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePsf] 5Ú–, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . e"ldxLgn] hUuf k|flKtsf nflu lgj] bg lbPkl5 lg: ;f ljt/ 0f yflnPsf] xf] . ca rf“8} hUuf gfkhf“r ul/ g] ;a} k|lqmof k'u] sfnfO{ k"hf{ ljt/ 0f ul/ g]

lj1 ;b: o lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e"ldxLgn] hUuf kfpg] lglZrt ePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . e"ldxLg blnt tyf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cfjf;sf nflu tLg ;o ju{ld6/ / s[lifsf nflu Ps xhf/ ju{ld6/ hUuf pknAw u/ fOg] / fli6«o e"ld cfof] usf lhNNff cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

5gf] 6df k/ ] sf nfeu|fxLnfO{ pgLx?n] ef] urng ub} { cfPsf] hUuf pko'Qm ePdf ;f] xL 7fp“sf] hUuf lbg] tyf Toxf“ pko'Qm gePdf e"ld cfof] u tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pko'Qm 7fp“ vf] h] / hUuf k|bfg ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;oeGbf a9L hgfn] hUuf k|flKtsf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . lg: ;f ljt/ 0f sfo{ lhNnfsf 5j6} : yfgLo txdf ;~rfng ul/ g] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# k'; . db/ ;f, u'Daf, ljxf/ , d'Gw'd / ljz] if lzIff;“u ;DalGwt ;+: yfsf k|ltlglwn] cfkm"x¿sf nflu lzIfs b/ aGbL / dft[efiff lzIfssf] Joj: yf ug{ k|ltlglw;efsf] lzIff : jf: Yo tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldlt;“u cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;f] daf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf lzIff ljw] os, @)*) dflysf] 5nkmnsf qmddf ljz] if lzIff kl/ ifb\sf lzIfs k|ltlglw clgn cDufOn] xfn ljz] if sIff ;~rfngdf ;+nUg Ps ;o &@ lzIfs / Ps ;o cf7 ljBfno sd{rf/ LnfO{ Psk6ssf nflu cfGtl/ s k|lt: kwf{af6 : yfoL ug] {

Joj: yf ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . d'Gw'd lzIffsf cleoGtf cd/ lnDa"n] lzIff ljw] osdf dft[efiff lzIfssf] Joj: yf ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . db/ ;f lzIffsf k|ltlglw df] xDb ldhfd'l2gn] db/ ;fdf d'l: nd ;d'bfos} k|wfgfWofkssf] Joj: yf x'g] k|fjwfg ljw] osdf ul/ g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfn af} 4 dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw sdn e08f/ Ln] k/ Dk/ fut lzIffnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ a] Un} af] 8{ u7gsf] Joj: yf ljw] osdf / fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;ldltn] o;cl3 : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwsf dxf;+3, g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3, lghL ljBfno ;~rfnssf ;+: yf, c: yfoL lzIfs / ljBfno sd{rf/ Lnufot If] q;“u 5nkmn ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lgj] bs zf] ef/ fh l3ld/ ] n] cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] 3f] / fxL– !% Go"/ f] 8df / x] sf] 3f] / fxL @ ls=g+= !*@^ / !!!# df ag] sf] d] / f] 3/ df n's P6 ld sf] k|f] k|fO6/ cd/ zdf{ / / flwsf km] G;L : 6f] / sf k|f] k|fO6/ dlt;/ f la=s=n] sf] 7f ef8fdf lnO{ Joj;fo ub} { cfPsf] , nfdf] ;do;Dd axfn jfktsf] / sd ga'emfO{ ;Dks{ ljxLg ePsf] n], d] / f] 3/ sf] pQm sf] 7fdf nfu]sf] tfnf lgodfg';f/ vf] nL kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] , ;f] ;DaGwdf lgj] bssf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] dfly pNn] lvt jxfndf uPsf] sf] 7fx?df nfu] sf] tfnf vf] Ng] k|lqmofsf nflu of] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq j8f sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ tfnf vf] Ng] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

j8f cWoIf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] l/of /fjt s]=;L=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @^^% h=la= !))=*# a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)&.!$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)(.@# ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;lt; ;'j]bL, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ lbnLk /]UdL / pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ xl/k|;fb kf]v|]n cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lhNnf /fªsf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )* a:g] jf;gf >]i7 a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= %#&& / %#&^ h=la= @#(=*^ a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)(.)^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)(.@# ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ hDsLnfn /f]sf / g/axfb'/ /f]sf, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ uf]df a'9f du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ ljdnf clwsf/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † Ko"7fg lhNnf ;fljs lt/fd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] 6Lsf/fd af7f du/ ;d]tn] cfkm\gf] afh] 6g] af7f du/sf] ldlt @)$).!!.!@ df d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL ;:j{tL af7f du/sf] klg @)$%.!).)* ut] d[To' ePsf] . d[ts bDkltaf6 Ps dfq 5f]/f vn] af7f du/sf] hGd ePsf]df lghsf] klg @)^&.)%.!% df d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL nnL af7f du/sf] klg ldlt @)&).)#.#! df d[To' ePsf], lgh bDkltaf6 $ 5f]/fx? s]bf/ axfb'/ af7f du/, 6Lsf/fd af7f du/, ldg] af7f du/ / pb] af7f du/ ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf]df h]7f] 5f]/f s]bf/ axfb'/ af7f du/sf] ldlt @)&).!!.@( df d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL ?sLb]jL df7f du/ ePsf], ;fOnf] 5f]/f ldg] af7f du/sf] cljjflxt cj:yfdf ldlt @)^^.)@.!) df d[To' ePsf], cfkm"x?sf] afh]sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf xfF;Lk'/ %s ls=g+= !), ^#, ^& sf hUufx?sf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ePsf] cfuhgLdf hnL gi6 ePsf], pNn]lvt hUuf sxL+st} a]rlavg gu/L cfkm"x?n] g} hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf]n] cfkm"x?sf afh]sf] gfddf hn]sf] >]:tf sfod u/L cfkm"x? gfltx? 6Lsf/fd af7f du/, pb] af7f du/ / gfltgL a'xf/L ?sLb]jL af7f du/sf] ;+oQ' m gfddf pNn]lvt hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg ;DaGwdf xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd d[ts h=w=sf gfddf >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] dfu cg';f/ >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? s;}sf] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/ / k|df0f ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ul/kfp“ egL dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

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k':ts cfP kf7s cfPgg\ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . ;femf k|sfzg pkzfvf sfof{no 3f] / fxL–!% dw'jg 6f] ndf gof“– gof“ k': tsx? cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL gof“ k|sfzg / sltko gof“ ;+: s/ 0fsf k': ts cfPsf] zf] ?dsf t] haxfb'/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k': ts cfP klg kf7s eg] gcfPsf] ;femf k|sfzgn] hgfPsf] 5 . olta] nf lbg] z yklnofsf] d ufp“ kmls{G5' eGg] k': ts cfPsf] 5 . 8f= kmlg/ fh b] jsf] 6fsf] k|df0fGblutf cfPsf] 5 . k|] dk|;fb e§/ fO{sf] c/ a, w'|jrGb| uf} tdsf] : juL{{o lx/ fb] jLsf] vf] h, k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{sf] h'g] nL, 8f= s';'d zdf{ uf} tdsf] lxp“sf] / fk, zflGt ;fksf] 6fsf] dª\sL dfOG8, ;'o{ yfkf du/ sf] ;u'gnufotsf k': ts ;femfsf] 3f] / fxL zfvfdf cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . …k': ts t cfO/ x] sf 5g\Ú–pkzfvf k|d'v lr/ ~hLjL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …yk dufPsf klg 5f} + . d'Vo s'/ f kf7s cfOlbg'x'Gg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ n] vs,

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d'l: sn x'g] u/ ] sf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ ljBfno / SofDk;sf kf7\ok': ts klg / flvPsfn] cln cln Jofkf/ b] lvPsf] 5 . ;flxTo / ;} 4flGts wfld{s k': ts klg laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;'v] {t, ;Nofgsf s] xL k': ts Joj;foLn] ;femfaf6 k': ts nu] / a] Rg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] sfof{noaf6 eg] sd sf/ f] af/ 5 . gof“ k': ts cfPgg\ eGg] x? k': ts cfpg yfn] kl5 kmls{Pgg\ . ;femfn] clxn] s] Gb|af6 k7fpg yfn] sf] 5 . otf kf7sdf pT;fx ToxL: t/ sf] 5} g . k': tssf] sf/ f] af/ ug{ sl7g x'“b} uPsf] hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp;sf / fdeQm u'Ktfsf] egfO 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv cfp6 sf] if{sf k': tssf] sf/ f] af/ u/ ] sf u'Ktfsf cg';f/ Ps a08n k': ts k'¥ofpg} d'l: sn x'G5 . k|sfzgnfO{ clu|d k} ;f k7fpg'k5{ . C0f sf9] / lstfj Nofpg] jif{lbg b'O{ jif{;Dd ylGsof] eg] Joj;fo 8'A5 . b'O{ rf/ lk; dufpg nfUbf a08n} k'Ub} g . o;} xf] eg] k': tssf] sf/ f] af/ ug{ d'lZsn 5 .

6f] nnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg cfu|x o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . k|To] s jif{ ;fwf/ 0f;ef, dlxgfdf Ps rf] 6L a} 7s / xKtfdf Psk6s ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f Nofpg' eg] / 3f] / fxL–!$ n] 6f] nx?nfO{ kqfrf/ u¥of] . To;sf] hjfkm w] / } af6 cfPg . To;} n] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfx? lgliqmo / x] sf] k'li6 u/ ] sf] 5 . …hDdf $@ dWo] !% j6f 6f] nn] a'emfP af“sL @& j6f lgbfPÚ– j8fWoIf efgl;+ a'9fn] eGg'eof] ,– …cWoIf aGbf d} x'“ eg] / pk'/ v'§L nfP t/ j8fn] af] nfPsf] a} 7sdf t hf“b} gg\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL 6f] n cWoIfx? 6'Kn'Ss a} 7sdf uO/ xG5g\' ltgn] 6f] ndf cfP/ eGb} gg\ . ;a} sfddf

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cfkm} hfG5g\ uP/ s] l;s] / cfP s] ug'{kg] { xf] 6f] nnfO{ eGb} gg\ . o;} u/ L 6f] nsf] ;/ ;kmfO / ;Eotf 3/ wgLsf] dfq} lhDd] jf/ L gePsf] cWoIf a'9f du/ n] jtfpg'eof] .

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All about Diet and fitness Equipment Showroom !))Ü

Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf

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SofDk;sf] cfkm\g} gfdsf] Ps 6'qmf hldg klg lyPg . ca SofDk;sf] cfkm\g} gfddf hldg k|fKt ePsf] 5 . SofDk;sf] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ePsfn] ;a} sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . …hUuf k|flKtsf] ;a} sfg'gL k|lqmof dfnkf] tdf k'lu;Sof] Ú– SofDk; Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …d++unaf/ k'hf{ cfp“5 .Ú hUufbftf l3ld/ ] kl/ jf/ k|lt SofDk;n] ljz] if cfef/ ;lxt wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 .

kxn ug] {, Po/ kf] 6{, kmf] / n] g ;8s, ko{6gsf If] qdf ;femf wf/ 0ff agfP/ hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] Po/ kf] 6{ agfpg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] u/ ] sf] kxnaf/ ] af] Nb} bfªn] s] Gb|;Dd kx'“r / fVg] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj kfP/ klg Po/ kf] 6{ ;d] t aGg g;Sg' b'Mvb / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf OGrfh{ r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL gu/ OGrfh{ e'jg rf} w/ L, pkk|fWofksåo ;'Gb/ uf} td, gj/ fh ;'j] bL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, k"j{cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;g, gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, @# k'; . ;Nofgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe'k|;fb / ] UdLn] kqsf/ ;dfhsf] P] gf ePsfn] ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] ?kdf cfpg'ePsf / ] UdLn] ;f] daf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;“usf] kl/ rofTds sfo{qmddf af] Nb} o: tf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] cfjfhljxLg gful/ ssf] cfjfh kqsf/ n] af] Ng'kg] { eGb} sdhf] / L eP va/ bf/ L ug] { / ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z k|jfx ug] { sfdnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …kqsf/ nfO{ lhNnfsf] ;a} a: t'l: ylt af/ ] df yfxf x'G5, kqsf/ ;“u} ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/ ] / sfd ubf{ ;lhnf] / k|efjsf/ L

x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / ] UdLn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;/ sf/ L sfof{noaf6 l56f] , ;xh / ;/ n tl/ sfaf6 ;"rgf k|jfx ug] { jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/ L cefjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no yf/ df/ ] sf] ;] jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO eO/ x] sfn] b/ aGbL cg';f/ s} sd{rf/ L k"lt{{sf nflu u[x dGqfno;“u dfu ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kqsf/ ;“usf] kl/ rofTds sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ydg v8\sf, k|d'v cg';Gwfg clws[t ;GhLjs'df/ rf} w/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf z+s/ s] ;L, pkfWoIf ;l/ tf rnfpg] , ;x;lrj a'l4 k'gnufot ljleGg ldl8ofdf sfo{/ t kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{, u0ftGq b} lgssf ;Dkfbs l6sf a: g] t, r] Da/ ckm sd;{ t'n;Lk'/ sf

cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{, g/ ] zs'df/ / fhe08f/ L, ;l/ tf ;'j] bLnufotn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{, bfª k|:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.@$ k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{, bfªsf] cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] : jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ lgDg lnlvt sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{'kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf o; kl/ of] hgfdf ;"rLs[t ePsf OR5's s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/ L÷hn, jg–pkef] Qmf ;ldlt÷s[lif kmd{x?nfO{ cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} F lbg @)*).!).@# ut] leq o; kl/ of] hgfsf] j] j;fO6df www.piudang.pmamp.gov.np tf] lsPsf] 9fFrf -cg';"rL !)_ adf] lhd k|: tfjgf k] z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . lgwf{l/ t ;doleq k] z gePsf] jf /L t gk'u] sf] cfj] bg pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL x'g] 5} g . tkl;n qm= sfo{qmd sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] cg'bfg k|:tfj cfj]bg k]z ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? ;+= lqmofsnfksf] gfd If]q ! pGgt k|lalw;lxt ds} ;'k/hf]gdf a9Ldf s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷kmd{x? dfkm{t If]q If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd kg]{ -ndxL, %)Ü lj:tf/df a;Gt] ds} nufpg]x¿nfO{ cg'bfg -a;Gt] ds} If]q /fKtL, u9jf, pknAw u/fOg] 5 . g]kfn ;/sfaf6 o; lj:tf/_ /fhk'/_ If]qsf] nflu ;"rLs[t tyf kl~hs[t :jb]zL kflnsfx? xfOa|L8 tyf pGgt hftx?df dfq cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg] 5 . df3 / kmfu'g dlxgfleq ds} nufpg] s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|:tfj k]z ug{sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . @ If]q lj:tf/ Pj+ ds} ;'k/hf]gdf a9Ldf h+unL hgfj/ / 5f8f rf}kfofx?sf] k|sf]k afnL ;'/Iffsf kg]{ -ndxL, *%Ü /x]sf] If]qsf ds} s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|:tfj k]z nflu ;f]nf/ 3]/af/ /fKtL, u9jf, ug{sf] nfuL hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . sfo{qmd /fhk'/_ kflnsfx? k|: tfj ;fy k] z ug{'kg] { sfuhftx? != ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fF; ul/ Psf] lgj] bg . @= k"0f{?kn] el/ Psf] cg';"rL !) ;lxt cflwsfl/ s JolQmsf] x: tfIf/ / ;+: yfsf] 5fk ePsf] k|: tfjgf kmf/f d . #= s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/ L÷s[lif kmd{÷s[ifs pBdL btf{ k|df0fkq tyf gljs/ 0f k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, : yfoL n] vf g+= / s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / ;xsf/ Lsf] xsdf ut cf=j=sf] n] vfkl/ If0f k|ltj] bgsf] k|ltlnlk . $= s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/ L÷;fem] bf/ pBdLsf] xsdf k|: tfj k] z ug] { ;DaGwL a} 7ssf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk . %= sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] : yfg -hUuf hldgsf] _ xsdf : jfldTj v'Ng] sfuhft jf ef8fsf] hUuf ePdf s/ f/ gfdfsf] k|ltlnlk . ^= 3] / af/ sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;DalGwt : yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/ ;kq ;+nUg ug{' kg] {5 . lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ndxL / ftf] 8fF8fl: yt kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{, bfªsf] sfof{no jf sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ g+= )*@–$!&)&)÷(*%&*$@)&)÷(*$#&$^))* df ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] nf .

sfof{no k|d'v

d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf .

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)*).)(.@$_ /fKtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).)(.!( sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfosf] kbdf v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk'lt{sf nflu /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsfsf] s/f/df k|fljlws sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&& sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] @)*).!).)# ut];Dd dfu adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / /fh:j a'emfPsf] /l;b;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

qm= lj1fkg g+= kb tx dfu cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ;+= ;+Vof ! )#÷@)*)÷*! d]l8sn cf7f}+ @ MBBS sf]if{ pQL0f{ eO{ clws[t s/f/ ;DalGwt kl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf] . !– kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL cGo zt{x? M s= pd]/sf] xbM @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . v= b/vf:t lbg] cjlwM @)*).)(.@$ b]lv @)*).!).)# ut];Dd . u= k/LIffsf] ldltM kl5 k|sfzg ul/g]5 .

3= b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . ª= b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfgM /fKtL ufpFkflnsf, k|zf;g zfvf r= tnj eQfM sfof{non] tf]s] adf]lhd .

5= b/vf:t b:t'/M b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= !@)).– -Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o_ a'emfpg'kg]{5 . h= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM ;+lIfKt ;"rL, lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ . em= cGo ;a} k|lqmofx? /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] s/f/df k|fljlws sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&& adf]lhd x'g]5 . @– b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx?M s= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] nAwf+skq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, kf;kf]6{ Size kmf]6f] # k|lt . v= tflnd tyf cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . u= JolQmut ljj/0f -Bio–Data_

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK