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3f] / fxL, @# k'; . cfkmGtn] NofOlbPsf] c08fsf] Pp6f Sof/ ] 6 leq Nofp“bf d} n] %) ?k} of“ s/ ltg'{k¥of] xh'/ † xfdLnfO{ cGofo ef] . hah{: tLs/ 0fLsf] s;'/ df s} b e'Qmfg ub} { cfPsf Ps s} bLn] )&( c;f/ # ut] 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ sf h] n/ jf;'b] j vgfnnfO{ kmf] gdf u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] xf] of] . h: tf] ;'s} ;d: of k/ ] klg ;x] / a: g] s} bL aGbLx?nfO{ cfGtl/ s k|zf;gdf x'g] a] lyltaf/ ] u'gf;f] ;'gfpg 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ n] h] nleq} sn ;] G6/ : yfkgf u/ ] kl5 sf/ fuf/ leqsf a] lylt h] n/ ;Dd cfpg] dfq} xf] Og 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ ;'wfl/ g yfn] sf] 5 . cfkmGtn] 3/ af6 NofOlbPsf] ;fdfg sf/ fuf/ leq n} hf“bf s} bL aGbLx?n] Toxf“sf rf} sLbf/ / gfOs] x?nfO{ s/ ltg'{kg] { ;d: of clxn] 5} g . 3/ af6 ;fdfg cfP gfOs] x?n] h] nleq ;~rfng u/ ] sf] k;naf6 ;fdfg laqmL gx'g] eGb} pgLx?n] aflx/ af6 cfpg] ;fdfgsf] s/ lng] u/ ] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 tTsfn sf/ fuf/ k|zf;gn] cfGtl/ s k|zf;gnfO{ ;'wf/ sf nflu lgb] {zg lbof] / clxn] cfkmGtn] NofOlbPsf] ;fdfg dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ lagf/ f] s6f] s s} bLaGbLn] kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . sn;] G6/ af6} csf{ Ps aGbLn] h] n/ vgfnnfO{ la/ fdL x'“bf l56f] 5l/ tf] c: ktfn hfg] Joj: yf ldnfOlbg cfu|x u/ ] . sf/ fuf/ sf] uf8L lyPg . ef8fsf] uf8L vf] Hbf vf] Hb} lj/ fdLn] ;dodf

pkrf/ gkfpg] ;d: of lyof] t/ clxn] Tof] ;d: of klg x6\of] . d+l;/ * ut] an] / f] hLk NofOPsf] 5 . @$ ;} 306f s} bL aGbLsf] pkrf/ df oftfoftsf] ;] jf 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ n] klxnf] k6s kfPsf] 5 . kf} g] $ ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf s} bL aGbL eO/ xg] 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ df ;ftj6f zf} rfno lyP . x/ ] s lbg laxfg zf} rsf nflu nfOg nfUg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . sn ;] G6/ dfkm{t h] n/ ;fd' s} bL aGbLn] af/ Daf/ ;d: of ;'gfP . clxn] sf/ fuf/ df !% j6f zf} rfno 5g\ . cf7j6f gof“ zf} rfno yk] kl5 zf} rsf nflu nfOg a: g] ;d: of cln sd ePsf] 5 . h] nleq} sn ;] G6/ : yfkgf u/ ] /

h] n/ n] s} bL aGbLsf u'gf;f ;'Gg yfn] kl5 sf/ fuf/ cfGtl/ s k|zf;g / Toxf‘“ x'g] a] lyltsf] cGTodfq} xf] Og y'k|} ;d: of ;'g'jfO x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . uf] Ko 7fp“af6 s} bL aGbLsf u'gf;f ;'Gg] Joj: yf sf/ fuf/ df lj/ n} x'G5 cGoq . rf} sLbf/ , gfOs] / ;xgfOs] s} lgu/ fgLdf / x] / s'/ f ug] { Joj: yf sf/ fuf/ df x'G5 t/ pgLx?s} lj?4 af] Ng ;Sg] cj: yf gx'“bf sf/ fuf/ leq a] lylt a9] kl5 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ n] 5'6\6} sn ;] G6/ sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] xf] . l;wf ;Dks{ h] n/ ;“u sfo{qmd gfd lbP/ )&( c;f/ # ut] b] lv sn ;] G6/ z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . z'?df x/ ] s xKtfsf] z'qmaf/ s} bLaGbLx?n] sn ;] G6/ af6 h] n/ nfO{ lgMz'Ns kmf] g u/ ] / u'gf;f ;'gfpg yflnPsf] xf] . xfn;Dd ()

g] kfn ;/ sf/ åf/ f dfGotfk|fKt ef/ tLo ax'/ fli6«o uf] b/ ] h sDkgLåf/ f pTkflbt ufO{, e} ;L, afv|f tyf df5fsf] bfgf laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{sf] nflu l8n/ sf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . :yfg M Ko'7fg, efn'jfª, ndxL, 3f]/fxL, gf/fo0fk'/, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd ;Dks{ :yfgM

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j6f u'gf;f cfPsf / To;sf] () k|ltzt ;d: of ;dfwfg u/ ] sf] h] n/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . To;} n] clxn] dlxgfdf Ps k6sdfq} l;wf ;Dks{ h] n/ ;“u sfo{qmd ul/ G5 . …leq ;d: of eP h: tfsf] t: t} elgxfN5g\ To;} n] cfGtl/ s k|zf;g klg ;hu ePsf] b] lvG5Ú– h] n/ vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …s} bL aGbLdfly x'g] a] lylt sd x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . sn ;] G6/ af6 cfPsf dWo] () k|ltzt ;d: of ;dfwfg klg u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] x/ ] s s} bL aGbLnfO{ b} lgs ;ft ;o u|fd rfdn / ^) ?k} of“ l;bf e/ fp“5 t/ Tof] l;bf ltg} rf} sLbf/ , gfOs] x?af6 Psd'i7 lbg] Joj: yf ePsfn] sd;n vfnsf] rfdn v'jfP/ / sd lxgfldgf ug] { sf/ fuf/ sf] cfGtl/ s k|zf;gsf] cfd k|j[lQ 5 t/ s} bL aGbLx?nfO{ v'jfpg] vfgf h] n/ cfkm} n] vfP/ lgoldt hf“r ul/ xg'ePsf] 5 . ;'ljw} ;'ljwf ;d: o} ;d: ofn] u'lh|Psf] 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ sf s} bL aGbLx?n] ;'ljw} ;'ljwf kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . %! lsnf] eGbf sd tf} n ePsf ;a} s} bL aGbLnfO{ kf] if0f Kofs] h lbOg yflnPsf] 5 . xln{S;, Rojgk|f;, c08fnufot lgoldt vfgfdf klg yk hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . …: j: y / ;'wfl/ Psf] gful/ s lgdf{0fsf nflu kf] if0f Kofs] h NofPsf xf+} Ú+– h] n/ jf;'b] j vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …sf] xL t nfu" cf} ifw ;] jgn] #) lsnf] sf] Hofg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3/d} k'u]/ af]nfp“bf klg vf]k nufpg] Go"g q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @# k'; . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * df zlgaf/ !% hgf bfb'/ fsf lj/ fdL km] nf k/ ] . k'; @@ ut] ;Dddf of] j8fdf rf/ hgf lj/ fdL b] vf k/ ] sf lyP . of] j8fdf la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof !( k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] / x] sf] of] j8fdf bfb'/ flj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] sf] ;+Vof eg] Go"g b] lvPsf] 5 . j8fdf dfOlsª ul/ Psf] 5 eg] dlxnf : jo+;] ljsf 3/ –3/ df k'u] / vf] k nufpg af] nfO/ x] sf 5g\ . 3/ d} uP/ af] nfp“bf klg vf] k nufpg OR5f b] vfOPsf] 5} g . g] kfnu~hdf k'; @@ ut] b] lv bfb'/ flj?4sf] vf] k nufpg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . @@ ut] of] j8fdf &) hgfn] vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . @# ut] *! hgfn] vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf] of] ToxL j8f xf] , hxf“ xfQLkfOn] / f] ulj?4sf] cleofgnufotsf vf] k cleofgx?df pkl: ylt Go"g x'g] ub{5 . of] j8fdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^( afnaflnsf / x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufpg] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . b'O{ lbgsf] pkl: yltnfO{ x] bf{ ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufpg w] / } lbg nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5 . bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f b] lvPsfn]

g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf : jf: Yo sfof{non] bfb'/ f lj?4sf] ljz] if vf] k cleofg yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~hsf tLgj6f j8fdf vf] k cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . j8f g+= % / & df bfb'/ flj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] sf] ;+Vof clnslt w] / } b] lvP klg pT;fx b] lvPsf] 5} g . j8f g+= % df vf] k nufpg] pd] / sf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ** hgf 5g\ . b'O{ lbgdf kf“r ;o 5 hgfn] vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . of] j8fdf bfb'/ faf6 Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= & df zlgaf/ !! hgf ;+qmldt km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 km] nf k/ ] sf !$ hgf u/ L @% hgf ;+qmldt k'u] sf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ @! hgfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] elgPsf] 5 . b'O{ lbgdf 5 ;o PshgfnfO{

vf] k nufOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] j8f g+= ! df Pshgf, gf} df b'O{hgf, !) df Pshgf, !! df Pshgf, !$ df rf/ hgf, !% df Pshgf / @@ df Pshgf ;+qmldt b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . gu/ sf oL j8fx?df zlgaf/ @& hgf gof“ ;+qmldt b] lvbf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^# k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldt al9/ xg] , vf] k nufpg af] nfp“bf klg gcfpg] ugf{n] ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ yk r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf vf] k ;'k/ efOh/ g/ ] z >] i7n] dfOlsª;“u} 3/ 3/ df dlxnf : jo+;] ljsf k7fP/ vf] k nufpg af] nfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'O{ lbgdf vf] k nufPsf] ;+Vof Go"g / x] sf] eGb} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ ] 8qm; 3f] / fxLsf] / ht hoGtL

e/tk'/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f;fef bnsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] sf+u|];sf] lg0f{o dfgjLo ;]jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg hf]8

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @# k'; . e/ tk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf] @) cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf cf7f} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o / fh' vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 7"nf] d] xgt / Odfgbf/ sfdn] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o JolQmsf 3/ df kfgL lbPsf] eGb} k|d'v cltly vgfnn] k|z+;f ug{'eof] . …vfnL 7fp“ w] / } b] lvG5, cfjf;Lo 3/ aGg] qmddf 5g\ . sfof{no hfg glhs ePsfn] oxf“sf] j: tL l56f] a9\g] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …yk ;|f] t klxrfg ug{ h?/ L 5, of] hgf agfpg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;fydf / xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5' .Ú pxf“n] k|b] z / ;+3 ;/ sf/ af6 ah] 6 ldnfpg kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/ ] s 3/ df ;'/ lIft / kof{Kt kfgL lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . / fd|/ L kfgL rnfP/ pkef] QmfnfO{ v'zL kf/ ] sf] df cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} / fd|f] nfu] sf] 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] egfO lyof] . …d d/ ] / u} hfp“nf t/ pkef] Qmfn] kfgL vfO/ x"g\ eg] / sfd u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …kfgL slt rflxG5 dlxnfnfO{ ;f] Wg';\ / ;b'kof] u ug{ klg pg} af6 l;Sg';\ .Ú pxf“n] pkef] Qmfsf] / sd lxgfldgf gug] {, c? k] zf Joj;fodf gclNemPsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# k'; . k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] ;+3Lo ;+;b\df bnsf] e"ldsf ;zQm / k|efjsf/ L agfpg Pstfa4 eP/ sfd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . l;+xb/ af/ l: yt ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf bnsf g] tf Pj+ kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] To;sf nflu tof/ L ug{ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] kf6L{sf d'Vo ;r] ts / d] z n] vsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …l;+uf] kf6L{ Pstfa4 / Psl9Ssf eP/ k|ltlglw;efdf ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . a} 7sn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf k|ltlglw;efdf

ljhoL u/ fpg'ePsfdf dtbftfk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub} { wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kf6L{sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{n] bnnfO{ xfnsf] e"ldsfdf k'¥ofpg of] ubfg lbPsfdf klg wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/ ] sfdf sf+u|] ; g] t[Tjsf] lgjt{dfg ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfef/ JoQm u/ ] sf] d'Vo ;r] ts n] vsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ lgjf{rg cfof] u, ;'/ Iff lgsfo,

sd{rf/ L, gful/ s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, ;~rf/ sdL{ / ;~rf/ u[xk|lt pRr ;Ddfg k|s6 u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . a} 7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o tyf k"j{;f+;b em'naxfb'/ cfn] / d} ofb] jL >] i7k|lt zf] sk|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ;n] k|ltlglw;efsf] a} 7s k|f/ De x'g'eGbf klxnf s] xL dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/ L gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bnfO{ lbgsf nflu a} 7s cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] . oxL k'; @% ut] k|ltlglw;efsf] a} 7s af] nfOPsf] 5 . k'; @^ ut] k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dtsf nflu k|: tfj k] z ug'{x'g] 5 .

To;sf] k|lqmof s] x'G5 / s;/ L x'G5 eGg] af/ ] df sf+u|] ;n] cfkm\gf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . ;+3Lo ;+;bdf sf+u|] ;n] lgjf{x af“sL # k]hdf:

a's'/ f] leq a[4 cfdf5f]/L

5f]/Lsf] e/f];f cfdf, cfdfsf] ;xf/f 5f]/L Pp6f a's'/ f] 3/ 5 . ToxL 3/ df ;o clg &) jif{ sf6] sf a[4 cfdf 5f] / Lsf] af; 5 . pxf“x?sf] ;fydf s] xL yfg s'v'/ f 5g\ clg jif] { v] tL dfq x'g] b'O{ s7\7f hldg 5 . h;df l5d] sLsf] ;xof] un] *÷!) 8f] sf] ds} kmN5, ;DklQ eg] sf] olQ xf] . a[4 cj: yf ;d: of cg] s 5g\ t/ ;xf/ f lbg] sf] xL 5} g . To;} n] t ;/ sf/ ;“u s] xL ck] Iff 5g\ pxf“x?sf clg k"/ f x'G5g\ ls eGg] cfzf klg . q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @# k'; . t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf] ndxL 6f] ndf Pp6f dfq sf] 7f ePsf] Ps5fg] ;fgf] em'k|f] 3/ 5, hf] wf} –wf} cl8P em} + b] lvG5 . leq d'l: snn] Pp6f vf6 / s] xL u'06fu'06Lx? c6] sf 5g\ .

ToxL 3/ cf8df Pp6f kftf] l6g uf“;] / agfOPsf] kfnL efG;f xf] . 3/ cufl8sf] yf] / } 7fp“ lnkkf] t u/ ] / cf“ug ag] sf] 5 .

ToxL cf“ugdf e] l6g'x'G5, ! ;o $ jif{sL cfdf hd'gf 3tL{nfO{ : ofxfb} { u/ ] sL &@ jifL{of / flwsf 3tL{ . cfdfnfO{ 5fof“lt/ ;fb} { / flwsf eGgx'G5– …Psl5g 3fddf a;] kl5 kf] Nof] eGgx'G5, zLtndf ;fg'{k5{ . Ps} l5g zLtndf a;] kl5 hf8f] eof] eGg'x'G5, 3fdlt/ ;fg'{k5{ . oxL ubf{ub} { lbg laT5 . xfd|f s'/ fsfgL lbglel/ t cfdf klg e'Ng'x'G5 . s] CMYK

;f] Rg'x'G5 v} , / ftel/ ?g'x'G5 .Ú cf7 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L gf} ;GtfgsL cfdf x'g'x'G5, hd'gf 3tL{ . ljjfxkl5

;a} 5f] / f5f] / L cfkm\gf] u[x: y hLjg ;Dxfn] / 5'§} a: g yfn] . gf} ;Gtfgn] / HhuHh 3/ lj: tf/ } ;'g;fg x'“b} uof] .

@( jif{cl3 >Ldfg\ klg laTg'eof] .

To;kl5 z'? eof] pxf“sf] PSnf] hLjg . sl/ a @% jif{ Psn hLjg latfpg'ePsL pxf“nfO{ hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df cfOk'Ubf eg] ;Gtfgsf] ;xf/ f ldn] sf] 5 . ljut % jif{otf 5f] / L / flwsf ;fydf x'g'x'G5 . oltsf jif{kl5 5f] / L;“u} a: gkfp“bf slt v'zL nfu] sf] 5, eg] / ;f] Wbf 5f] / Llt/ x] / ] / d';'Ss xf“: g'x'G5 clg eGg'x'G5– … slt xf] sltÚ ljjfxkl5 $) jif{ k/ b] z a;] sf] 5f] / L;“u a'9] ;sfndf ;“u} a: g kfp“bfsf] v'zL pxf“ zAbdf JoQm ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . oBlk a'9] ;sfnn] lgrf] / ] / d'hf k/ ] sf] Tof] cg'xf/ df x] bf{ Tof] v'zLsf] ;lhn} dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . cfdfsf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ df s'g} sdL x'g lbg'ePsf] 5} g . ;o sf6] sL cfdfsf] cj: yf s] 6fs] 6Lsf] h: t} ePsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, @# k'; . dfgjLo ;] jfsf nflu : yflkt / ] 8qm;nfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kg] {df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf] / ht hoGtL tyf !@ cf} + clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] dfgjLo ;] jfnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/ L, ;xh agfp“b} n} hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . bLg b'MvLsf] ;] jfdf ;w} vl6g] / ] 8qm; / / ] 8qm;sdL{x?n] kl/ jlt{t ;docg';f/ ;] jfnfO{ klg cem} pRr: t/ sf] agfp“b} n} hfg'kg{] df pgLx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . cfkt, ljkt, åGå, af9L klx/ f] , k|sf] khGo ljktdf p4f/ / pkrf/ / ;] jfdf ;dlk{t / ] 8qm; gful/ s ;] jfs} sf/ 0f ljZjJofkL?kd} : yflkt ePsf] jQmfx?n] atfP .

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] / ] 8qm; dfgjLo ;] jfdf : yflkt ;+: yf eGb} o;df hf] l8g] x? klg : jfy{/ lxt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / ] 8qm;s} sf/ 0f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] cfkm\gf gful/ snfO{ lgMz'Ns / ut pknJw u/ fpg] sfo{qmddf ;xhtf cfPsf] eGb} lg: jfy{efjn] ug] { / ] 8qm;sf] ;] jfsf] cleofgdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;a} vfnsf] ;xof] u x'g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . cfly{s, ef} lts, g} lts?kd} / ] 8qm;nfO{ alnof] agfpg pkdxfgu/ n] ;jf/ L ;fwg, ;~rf/ ;fdu|L pknJw u/ fPsf] : d/ 0f u/ fp“b} ;+: yfnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u / xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf

;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] un] bfªsf] / ] 8qm; b] zd} gd"gf ag] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, / fk|kf af“sL # k]hdf:

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(Jan. 8, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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s;n] s] eg] < d Pp6f klg g/ fd|f] sfd gug{] / ug{ glbg] df ;r] t 5' .

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======================================================== k"“hLjfbL u0ftGqn] zf] lift kLl8t >lds tyf ul/ a ls;fg dhb'/ x?sf] lxtnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ sbflk ;Sb} g . lsgeg] o;sf] d"ndf bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLklt ju{sf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os ag] / a;] sf] x'G5 . g] kfndf : yfkgf ePsf k'\/ fgf Joj: yf / ;+ljwfgx?sf] t'ngfdf of] Pp6f dx+uf] ;+ljwfg klg xf] . of] ;+ljwfgsf] 7Ls9+un] kl/ kfngf ePdf dfq klg d'n'sdf w] / } ;'wf/ sf sfo{qmdx? NofP/ d'n'snfO{ ;sf/ fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg eg] ;lsG5 . ;+;bLo ;jf] {RrtfnfO{ / fHo Joj: yfsf] cfwf/ dfGg] of] Joj: yfdf ptf/ r9fjk"0f{ ;+;bLo ultljlwn] Joj: yf / ;+ljwfgsf] cf} lrTonfO{ ;sf/ fTds of] ubfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sb} g . g] kfnsf] jfd cfGbf] ngn] / fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf d'2fx?nfO{ nuftf/ p7fp“b} cfof] . lj=;= @)%! df dgdf] xg clwsf/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf : yfkgf ePsf] g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] cNkdtsf] ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\ gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfp“sf] sfo{qmd, a[4eQf nufot s] xL : yfgLotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfo{qmd NofPsf] lyof] . tL k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj: yfleqsf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ sf sfo{qmd lyP . t/ klg tL sfo{qmdx?n] g] kfnL hgtfdf s] xL ;sf/ fTds k|efj kf/ ] sf lyP . lj=;= @)%! otf ;+;bLo ;Qf / fhgLltsf] uGbf v] ndf eflubf/ L tyf ;} 4flGts kyljrngn] Pdfn] nfO{ k"“hLjfbLs/ 0f u/ fp“b} uPsf] lyof] . lj=;= @)%@ af6 gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ldzg agfP/ ;z: q hgo'4df xf] ldPsf] g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf] d"nwf/ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP;“u} Pdfn] s/ 0fsf] lbzfdf uPsf] lyof] . oL g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng leqsf 8/ nfUbf j} rfl/ s e8sfjx? lyP . oL ;a} ;d: ofsf afjh'b lj=;= @)&$ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf jfdx?sf] ax'dt cfof] . Tolta] nf u7g ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ g] kfnL hgtfn] ca s] xL x'G5 eg] / cfzfk"0f{ gh/ n] x] / ] sf lyP . cfwf sfo{sfn k|wfgdGqLsf lj?4df cljZjf;sf] k|: tfj n} hfg gkfOg] / csfndf ;+;bsf] lj36g ug{ gkfOg] ;+j} wflgs k|fjwfgsf sf/ 0f ;+;bLo ;jf] {Rrtfsf cfwf/ df l: y/ hgd'vL ;/ sf/ sf] cfzf cfd hgtfdf lyof] . t/ 36gfqmdn] Tof] cfzfnfO{ lg/ fzfdf km] l/ lbof] . lat] sf kf“r jif{df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg'?k ;+;bLo ;jf] {Rrtfsf] sfo{;"rLn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfPg . k|ydtM

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?k k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' 7"nf] lj8Dagf ePsf] 5 ;du|df x] bf{ lgjt{dfg ;+;bsf kf“r jif{df yf] / } ;do pkof] u ePsf] / w] / } ;do v] / uPsf] b] lvG5 . lat] sf kf“r jif{df ag] sf tTsfnLg g] skfsf cWoIf s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] ;dfhsf] tNnf] txsf hgtfsf] hLjg k4lt abNg] sfo{qmd NofPg . To;kZrft ag] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg ;/ sfn] emg hgd'vL sfo{qmd Nofpg] s'/ } ePg . To;sf/ 0f hgtfsf] lg/ fzfsf] kl/ 0ffd g} pGd'lQm / : jtGq kf6L{sf] pbo xf] . lj=;= @)&$ d+l;/ $ ut] sf] lgjf{rgn] lqz+s' ;+;bsf] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] bf] ;|f] zlQmzfnL bn g] skf -Pdfn] _ / cGo bnx?sf] ;dy{gdf t] ;|f] zlQmzfnL bn g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf cWoIf k|r08 k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . ca of] ;/ sf/ n] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 s: tf] Nofp“5 eGg] s'/ f lgs} ljrf/ 0fLo ag] sf] 5 . z] / axfb'/ g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] t'nfgdf k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj: yfleq of] ;/ sf/ n] t'nfgfTs?kdf lemgf] ?kdf eP klg k|ultzLn dxTj / fV5 . ;+;bnfO{ lg0ff{os / k|efjsf/ L agfpg] d'Vo bfloTj ;f+;bx?sf] x'G5 . ;f+;bx?n] cfkm"nfO{ cljwfos xf] Og ljwfos xf] eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 . ;f+;bx?nfO{ of] : t/ sf] agfpg / fhgLlts kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ sf] klg tbg'?ksf] e"ldsf x'g cfjZos x'G5 . kf6L{, To;sf g] tf tyf ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf / fd|f] ePg eg] ;+;bsf] e"ldsf klg / fd|f] x'“b} g . clxn] hgtfdf cfkm"n] ef] 6 lbPsf] pDd] bjf/ / kf6L{k|lt g} ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ;a} v/ fa x'g\ eGg] dgf] lj1fg k} bf ePsf] 5 . / fhgLlts bn, To;sf g] tf tyf ;+;bk|lt hgtfsf] cljZjf; a9\b} hfg' eg] sf] k"“hLjfbL nf] stGq dflysf] ;+s6 xf] . hgtfn] o;sf] ljsNk vf] h] sf 5g\ t/ To: tf] zlQm kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . of] ;+;bsf] e"ldsf klg To: t} x'g] b] lvG5 . h: tf] klxn] lyof] . Joj: yfsf] l/ df] 6 bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLklts} xftdf ePsf] x'gfn] casf] kf“r jif] { ;+;bn] b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf w] / } lg0f{ox? unf{ eg] / cfzf ug] { 7fp“ alnof b] lvb} gg\ . t/ ;+;bLo jfdx? ldn] / 7f] ; gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g ;s] df s] xL ;'wf/ sf sfdx? ug{ eg] ;S5g\ . cGoyf of] Joj: yf hgtf 7Ug] / ;+;b ukm ug] { ynf] afx] s s] xL x'g] 5} g . g] kfnL ;+;bLo / fhgLltsf efjL lbg yk cGof] ntf / eb|uf] nsf] cj: yfaf6 u'h|g] b] lvG5 of] ;+;b / k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj: yfsf] c;kmntf xf] . b] zdf o;sf] ljsNk lbg qmflGtsf/ L zlQm tof/ geP;Dd b] zsf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] k|: t't u/ ] sf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmdsf] nIo x] bf{ dgdf] xs b] lvG5 t/ sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/ fdf ;Gb] x 5 . lsgeg] g] kfn 3f] if0ff ePsf / fd|f k|lta4tfx? sfof{Gjog gx'g] b'MvfGt Oltxf; af] sf] d'n's xf] . xfd|f] P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld g} o: t} 5 . h;sf] ;/ sf/ ag] klg dfqfTds eGbf u'0ffTds cGt/ sf] cg'e"lt hgtfn] ug{ kfPgg\ .

a9\b} lr;f] / lztnx/sf] HofbtL d] rLb] vL dxfsfnL;Dd df} ;ddf km] / abn ePsf] 5 / cem} Ps ;ftf;Dd / xg] k"jf{g'dfg 5 . klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efjn] b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL eO{ jiff{, lxdkft, x': ;', s'lx/ f] / zLtnx/ n] lr;f] a9fPsf] 5 . t/ fO{dw] zdf 3fd nfu] sf] 5} g, kfgLh: t} zLtnx/ 5, afSnf] x': ;' / lr;f] xfjfn] d'6' g} xNnfO/ x] sf] 5 . Ps hf] / Gofgf] n'uf geP/ tyf gkfP/ ul/ a, ljkGg, c;xfox? k/ fn afn] / tyf cf] 9] / af“lr/ x] sf 5g\ / 9'+u] o'usf] emNsf] lbg] bogLo hLjg 5 . lgjf{rgsf a] nf uf;, af; / skf;sf] gf/ f lbP/ ef] 6 a6'Ng] ;a} txsf g] tfx? klg kL8fk|lt a] va/ 5g\ . nlIft sfo{qmd au|] NtL eP klg sfuhd} ;Lldt 5g\ . lr;f] a9] ;“u} sf] xL afy?ddf, sf] xL sf] 7fdf t sf] xLsf] ;8sk] 6Ld} d[To[ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . oL t xfn} ePsf k|ltlglw 36gf x'g\, o: tf b'3{6gf nfdf] ;dob] lv hf8f] dlxgfdf bh{gf} + x/ ] s jif{ x'g] u5{g\ . b] zs} ;jf{lws hg3gTj af] s] sf] t/ fO{ If] q hxf“ k|ltJolQm cfo sd ePsf a9L 5g\ Toxf“sf 3/ , n'ufkmf6f / rfnrng udL{;“u h'Wg] vfnsf] 5 . To: t} ljutsf s] xL bzsx?df t/ fO{ s] lGb|t kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: of b] vfk/ ] sf 5g\ . ha zLtnx/ z'? x'G5 ta x'g] / gx'g] , wgL / ul/ a, sdhf] / / alnof] JolQm : ki6 b] lvg yfNb5g\ . ;/ ;tL{ x] bf{ x'g] vfg] sf] hLjgdf ;fdfGo k|efj tyf Ps;/ f] n'uf ;d] t / fd|f] ;“u nfpg gkfpg] ul/ a hgtf To;} df cem a'9fa'9L, afnaflnsf / dlxnf ju{sf nflu lr;f] clezfk aG5 . dw] zdf clwsf+z ;do udL{ x'g] ePsf] n] hf8f] sf] nflu hf] xf] ul/ b} g, b} lgs Hofnf dhb'/ L u/ ] / 5fs 6fg] {x?;“u gof“ n'uf lsGg] Ifdtf x'“b} g, ePsf] Ps;/ f] n'uf klg zLtnx/ n] lr;f] x'g] , 3fd gnfuL g;'Sg] tyf Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] { cj;/ sd eO{ vfgkfg / Gofgf] n'uf tyf jftfj/ 0f klg sf] / f sNkgf aG5 . efO/ ; z/ L/ aflx/ lghL{j / leq ;lhj / xg] ub{5 . lr;f] df nfdf] ;do;Dd hLljt / xg] , ;lqmo / xg] , efO/ n nf] 8 a9\g] , gfs

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(Jan. 8, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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k'g, : jf: Yo ;+of] hsdf ;'lgtf a: g] t, PghLcf] ÷cfO{Pglhcf] sf] l8{g] 6/ df / f] lhgf lu/ L / k|jQmfdf ;'hg kf} 8] n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L, g] kfn h] ;Lhsf sfo{sfl/ 0fL pkfWoIf clgnaxfb'/ zfxL, / fli6«o pkfWoIf g] qnfn e§/ fO{, lqe'jggu/

h] ;Lhsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ jnL, ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ;'Gb/ s] ;L, a|x\ dfs'df/ Lsf uLtf lbbL, kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf pkfWoIf lgd{nf / ] UdL, g] kfnL sf+u|] sf k'ikf >] i7nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . : jfut sfo{qmd ;+of] hs eLdf l8;L, ;~rfng dxf;lrj gf/ fo0fL e08f/ L / cr{gf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfgjLo=== If] q g+= @ sf g/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, k|] ; sfplG; n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, / ] 8qm; 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf k"j{;lrj dfwjk|;fb zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ p4j Gof} kfg] , g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L gf/ fo0fk'/ pkzfvfsf ;lrj 8Da/ uf} td, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b: o e/ t / ] UdL, bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf dxf;lrj 6Lsf/ fd e';fnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkzfvfsf sf] iffWoIf lr/ ~hLjL a'9fyf] sLn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg / ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf] sLn] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df / ] 8qm;sf] ;+: yfut ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ LnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . cWoIfdf k'gM rf} w/ L o;} aLr zlgaf/ g} ePsf] aGb;qn] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf] cWoIfdf k'gM yDdg rf} w/ Ls} cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf ;fljqf / fgf, ;lrjdf OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, pk;lrjdf ls/ 0f kf} 8] n, sf]iffWoIfdf b'uf{ vqL, pksf] iffWoIfdf dx] z u'Ktf, ;b: ox?df ;'zLnf cfrfo{, OlGb/ f Gof} kfg] , xs{axfb'/ 3tL{, ;gt lu/ L / zzLw/ kf] v|] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;'gsf] ;dfg'kflts ljt/0f ePg M zfSo o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . sd{rf/ L ax'2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 z] o/ ;b: o lvdnfn 8f“uL, nfndtL 3tL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L pTs[i6 C0fL tyf artstf{x? sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, dx] z uf} td / d'lQm/ fd e§/ fO{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . Kn; 6" df pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] z] o/ ;b: osf ;Gtlt : jLs[lt l8;L / ;kmntf e§/ fO{nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L o'lgogsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yf : yfkgf ug] { gLlt cg'?k #! hgf

z] o/ ;b: osf] ;lqmotfdf ;+:yf : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . clxn] Ps ;o &% hgf ;b:o k'u] sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df ;lrj s] zj/ fh 9sfnn] o; jif{ z] o/ ;b: o a[l4 ug] {, ;xsf/ L lzIff rnfpg] , ;b: osf >Ldfg >LdtL lj/ fdL x'“bf lagfJofh tLg dlxgf;Dd #) xhf/ ;Dd C0f lbg] nufotsf cfufdL sfo{qmd k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L sf] iffWoIf zf] efs/ pk|] tLn] df: s ;] g] 6fOh/ sf nflu ;b: ox?nfO{ / fxtjfkt !^ xhf/ Ps ;o #) / fxt ljt/ 0f ug] { k|: tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . C0f ;fk6L %) hgfn] nu] sf] C0f ;ldlt ;+of] hs uf] kfnk|;fb e';fnn] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L

;fljqf k'g yfkf, lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lx?sf] cflwsfl/ s 6«] 8 o'lgogsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ a: g] t, o'lgogsf k"j{s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf zfGt/ fh clwsf/ L, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o jfdb] j vgfn, bfªsf cWoIf >Lw/ clwsf/ Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;xsf/ L k|j4{g tyf / f] huf/ zfvf k|d'v k|] daxfb'/ s] ;L, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +ssf jl/ i7 ;xfos ldng b+ufn, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf cWoIf e'k] Gb| ;'j] bLnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;/ : jtL / ] UdLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ xf] dnfn e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @# k'; . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf dfl0fs/ Tg zfSon] / fHon] Aoj;foLnfO{ ;dfg'kflts9+un] ;'g ljt/ 0f ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ bfª ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf] zlgaf/ ePsf] !$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Nb} cWoIf zfSon] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ bfª ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ s[i0f lassf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf zfSon] ;'grf“bL Aoj;foLsf nflu hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ ] / k|fljlws lzIffdfkm{t\ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k/ Dk/ fut l;sfOnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbP/ Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{'k/ ] sf] eGb} cWoIf zfSon] / fHon] : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ o;tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

;jf]{Qdsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef e/tk'/=== o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . ;jf] {Qd ax'2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf] ] cf7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf w|'j/ fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Ln] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] gful/ s ;] jfdf Wofg lbg'kg] { eGb} 3f] / fxL If] qsf ;xsf/ Lsf] ;jnLs/ 0f / z'l4s/ 0fsf nflu pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf] {Qd ax'2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;xsf/ L ahf/ ;~rfngdf NofP/ lhNnfdf pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} pxf“n] o;nfO{ lbuf] / cem k|efjsf/ L agfpg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] ;jf] {Qd

ax'2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] ;xsf/ L ahf/ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg lhNnfsf ;xsf/ LsdL{x? nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lvd/ fh vgfn / ;xsf/ L ahf/ kl/ of] hgfsf k|d'v sdn yklnofn] ;xsf/ L ahf/ kl/ of] hgfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf zflns/ fd vgfnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ax'2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb uf} td, ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a+} s 3f] / fxL zfvf k|d'v l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, ;Ddflgt x'g] x?sf tkm{af6 Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn a'l4/ fh clwsf/ Lnufotn] z'dsfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: odf ufoqf vgfn / efjgf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)(.@$ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM df3 s[i0f låtLof, gIf]qM ltio

cfrfo{nfO{ yk u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lgoldt?kdf art ug] { e"kgf/ f0f e08f/ L, c;n C0f sf/ f] af/ ug] { ljdns'df/ v8\sf / ;xsf/ L ahf/ df ;a} eGbf a9L sf/ f] af/ ug] { ;'gs'df/ L 3tL{nfO{ k|df0fkq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/ L ahf/ df w] / } sf/ f] jf/ ug] { gjLg s] ;L, ;'lgtf v8\sf, gjLgs'df/ kf08] o, ;Ltfs'df/ L af7f, Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno e/ tk'/ , zzLw/ kf} 8] n, nf] s] Gb| a'9fyf] sL, a;Gt vqL / / fdk|;fb uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj x] d/ fh zdf{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / k|ult ljj/ 0f ;dfj] z u/ L ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf w|'j/ fh kf} 8] nn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf u'?k|;fb vgfnn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 .

km';{lbnfn] ;DxfNg] kb ePsfn] cGt h: tf] / fhgLlt gug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k'vf{n] la;f} gLdf kfgL v'jfP h: t} wd{sf nflu ;] jfdf nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;ldltsf] kf“rf+} sfo{sfn cWoIfsf] e"ldsfdf / xg'ePsf z+s/ uf} tdn] ;efxn agfpg] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfof{nosf] k"j{tkm{ xn aGg] : yn / x] sfn] ;xof] usf] clkn ug'{eof] . o; jif{ s] Gb| ;/ sf/ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf af6 kfgLsf] ;|f] t a[l4 ug{ &) nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} 3f] / fxL !% / !& nufot kfgLsf ;+/ rgf agfpg ;xof] u ug] { hUufbftf;lxt ;a} nfO{ uf} tdn] wGojfb lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf] k|ult k|ltj] bg ;x;lrj dLg/ fh nD;fnn] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] sd{rf/ Lsf] tnj a[l4, hUuf vl/ b, gof“ l8k af] l/ ª tyf ljB'tLs/ 0f / kfOknfOg lj: tf/ nufotsf of] hgf k|: tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] cfoJoo ljj/ 0f sf] iffWoIf 8f] dfsfGt

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M b}lgs hLjgdf Jo:ttf /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfn:o Tofu]/ sfd u/] kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfzf b]vfpg]af6 wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofkf/, Joj;fo nfek|b /xg]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ofqf k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfDbfgL / cfsl:ds vr{ a[l4 x'g]5 .

k/f]ksf/L sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L Pj+ cfsl:ds ;d:of Pj+ sfo{jfwf /xg]5 .

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

k'hf 6]n;{

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lk|ohg;“u e]63f6 Pj+ sfo{df ;fyLefOsf] ;fy kfOg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;d:of kG5\ofpb}, r'gf}tL c“ufNb} cl3 a9] eljio phfu/ x'g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

sd{If]q / af}l4s k|lt:kwf{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

sfo{qmddf k"j{: jf: Yo / fHodGqL lx/ frGb| s] ;Ln] a} +ssf] Jofhb/ a[l4n] Joj;foL df/ df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zsf] snf ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] Aoj;fo ;'grf“bL / x] sf] eGb} / fHon] o;sf] Joj;fodf Ps?ktf Nofpg Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ;'gsf u/ uxgf agfpg] nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug{ gu/ n] ah] 6 Joj: yfkg ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ;'bLk >] i7n] sRrfkbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf jl/ i7 pk;efklt ;'zLn a: g] t, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL k'ik/ fh dNn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn, g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o nf] s/ fh : j0f{sf/ n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

clwsf/ Ln] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] r'gfjL k|lqmof z'? ePsf] n] cfOtaf/ dgf] gog x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf h+uaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb ;'j] bL, gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] , pkef] Qmf / ] jtL/ d0f e§/ fO{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;x;lrj dLg/ fh nD;fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

s;f}wg lj/fb/L ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @# k'; . s;f} wg lj/ fb/ L ;] jf ;dfh 3f] / fxL–!$ df zlgaf/ ljz] if ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf / fdbofn u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;+: yfks cWoIf : j= u+uf/ fd u'KtfnfO{ d/ 0ff] k/ fGt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L k"j{cWoIfx? / fdbofn u'Ktf, j+zLw/ u'Ktf, / fhs'df/ u'Ktf / lji0f's'df/ u'KtfnfO{ d] o/ rf} w/ Ln] sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df sNk' wd{zfnf Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIfx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k"j{cWoIf u+uf/ fd u'KtfnfO{ d/ 0ff] k/ fGt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L k"j{cWoIfx? j+zLw/ u'Ktf, / fdbofn u'Ktf, b] jLk|;fb u'Ktf, gfgafa' u'Ktf, gf/ fo0f u'Ktf, wd{zfnfsf jt{dfg ;+of] hs u0f] zs'df/ u'Ktf, xl/ sLt{g d08nsf cWoIf

o'jf ;+3åf/f ufpFkflnsf kl/;/ ;/;/kmfO t'n;Lk'/ , @# k'; -o';_– o'jf ;+3 g] kfn aaO{n] zlgaf/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] kl/ ;/ df ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5 . laxfg lrofsf] ;dodf hDdf ePsf o'jf ;+3sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ / cGo ;xefuLx?n] ufp“kflnsfsf] kl/ ;/ df / x] sf] emf8L ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf x'g\ . : yfgLo / ;] jfu|fxLaf6 ufp“kflnsf kl/ ;/ df emf8L tyf kmf] xf] / ePsf] u'gf;f] w] / } cfPkl5 ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] o'jf ;+3 aaO{sf cWoIf s] zj ufxf du/ n] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] ufp“kflnsf kl/ ;/ df ePsf emf8L sf6\g] / kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkg ug] { sfd u/ ] sf lyP . ;/ ;kmfO cleofgdf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf k"j{cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

bnsf]===

ug] { e"ldsf / To;sf nflu ug'{kg] { tof/ Lsf af/ ] df ;d] t a} 7sdf hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] d'Vo ;r] ts n] vsn] atfpg'eof] . ;+;bLo bnsf] csf] { a} 7s oxL k'; @^ ut] ;+;b ejg afg] Zj/ sf] Nxf] T;] xndf a: g] 5 . …ljZjf;sf] dtsf] k|: tfjsf af/ ] df ToxL a} 7saf6 lg0f{o x'g] 5Ú– d'Vo ;r] ts n] vsn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL s'g} gof“ u7aGwg agfpg] / clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ eTsfpg] sfddf nfu] sf 5} gF+} .Ú a} 7sdf jl/ i7 g] tf / fdrGb| kf} 8] n, pk;efkltåo k"0f{axfb'/ v8\ sf / wg/ fh u'?ª, dxfdGqLåo uugs'df/ yfkf / ljZjk|sfz zdf{, g] tf 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnfnufot kbflwsf/ L Pj+

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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ hfkfg– jls{ª leiff Û s] tkfOF hfkfg -Working Visa_ df hfg rfxg'x'G5 < hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg], cfpg'xf];\ tkfOFsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ tkfOF xfdL ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+ . af6f] b]vfpg] xfd|f] sfd, d]xgt / nugzLntf xh'/sf] sfd l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M 1. Japanese Language Class.

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() k|ltzt sfd k"/ f ePsf] 5 . hxf“ cf] e/ x] 8 6+sLsf] (% k|ltzt lgdf{0f k"/ f ePsf] 5 eg] kfOknfOg lj: tf/ sf] sfd () k|ltzt ;lsPsf] 5 . b'O{j6f l8k af] l/ ªsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . oxL df3 dlxgfleq cfof] hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{] u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ndxL vfg] kfgLsf] !* cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf] !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Ln] hgtfnfO{ ;j{;'ne ?kdf vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0fdf Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj a;Gt cfrfo{n] k|ult, sf] iffWoIf jf;'b] j uf} tdn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bL, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ ;~hLt b] jsf] 6f, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf e/ tdl0f kf08] o, a] Ne'm08L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf k|bLk uf} td, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf odsfGt e08f/ L, g] skf Pdfn] sf kjg zdf{ l/ hfn, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf lbns'df/ >] i7, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf tf/ fk|;fb vgfn, kqsf/ r'df cfrfo{nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sd{rf/ Lsf] ?kdf ;jf/ L rfns lbg] z s'dfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pkfWoIf ;Ltf rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj a;Gt cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

&@ jif{sf] pd] / df gful/ stf lbnfpg e"ldsf v] Nof] . …;fg} df ljjfx eof] gful/ stf agfpg'k5{ eGg] yfx ePg . To;kl5 sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf $) jif{ ef/ t a;] +, gful/ stf rflxPg . >Ldfg\ pt} laTg'eof] , To;kl5 g] kfn kms] {+ aNn kf] yfx eof] gful/ stf agfpg'kg] { / x] 5 eg] / . gful/ stf agfpg >Ldfg\sf sfuhft rflxbf] / x] 5 . sfuhft vf] h] s] xL km] nf k/ ] gg\ . To;kl5 gful/ stf agfpgs} nflu lgs} b'Mv kfP“ .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl5 j8f sfof{noaf6 cfkm\gf ;a} s'/ f ;'gfPkl5 pxf“x?n] sfd ulb{g'eof] . clxn] ev{/ } gful/ stf kfP“ . lxhf] ;Dd cfdfsf] eQfaf6 3/ vr{ rnfpg wf} –wf} kYof] { . ca t d] / f] klg cfp“5 . cln ;lhnf] x'g] eof] . vfgLsf] hf] xf] t eOxfNof] . jiff{df of] 3/ slta] nf eTs] / RofK5 eGg] 8/ 5 . xfd|f] nflu ul/ lbg] c? sf] xL 5} g . 9'Ssn] a: g ldNg] Pp6f ;fgf] 3/ / 6\jfOn] 6 agfOlbG5 ls eGg] ;/ sf/ s} cfzf 5 .Ú j8f sfof{non] ;'Gbf ;fgf nfUg] t/ gful/ sn] ;d: of

ef] lu/ x] sf o: tf y'k|} sfd ub} { cfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ –* sf j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …x'g t gful/ stf !^ jif{ k'u] kl5 x/ ] s gful/ sn] ;xh} kfpg] s'/ f xf] t/ ljljlw sf/ 0fn] / flwsfn] kfpg'ePsf] lyPg . h;n] ubf{ pxf“ ;/ sfn] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 ;d] t al~rt x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] pxf“n] gful/ stf kfpg'eof] .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f t pxf“ &@ jif{kl5 b] zsf] gful/ s x'g'eof] † ca ;/ sf/ af6 ldNg] ;] jf ;'ljwf klg kfpg'x'G5 . xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ gful/ stf lbnfpg e"ldsf v] Nof} + . p;f] t of] ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] nf t/ pxf“nfO{ ;/ sf/ / x] 5 eGg] dx;'; u/ fpg ;Sof} + . pxf“x?sf] ;d: ofnfO{ dWo] gh/ u/ ] / pxf“x?sf] ck] Iffcg';f/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 x'g] ;Sg] ;xof] u u5f} +} { .Ú ;fy} j8f sfof{non] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnb] lv xfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;ft hgf ljleGg sf/ 0fn] gful/ stf gkfPsf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ gful/ stf lbnfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] j8fWoIf jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lj1fkg Joj;fodf kf/bzLtf sfod u/f}+

 lj1fkg sf/f]af/ ug]{ lj1fkg Ph]G;L / ;~rf/ dfWod lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f u/f}+ .  lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf ;~rf/ dfWod / lj1fkg Ph]G;L;“u dfq lj1fkg sf/f]af/ u/f}+ .  ;~rf/dfWodaf6 dfq e'QmfgL u/f}+, u/fcf}+ .  lj1fkgbftf, lj1fkg Ph]G;L / ;~rf/ dfWodaLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ u/f}+ .  lj1fkg sf/f]af/df ljjfb eP lj1fkg af]8{df ph'/L u/f}+ .

h]nd}===

lnP/ cfp“5g\ pgLx?nfO{ emg kf] if0fsf] Wofg lbOG5 . oltdfq} xf] Og ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ s} bL aGbLnfO{ x/ ] s !% lbgdf of] uf / a] nf–a] nfdf Wofg ;fwgf u/ fOG5 eg] : j: ytfsf nflu v] n v] nfOG5 . kTy/ Lsf / f] uLnfO{ kfgL v'jfP/ l: slkª u/ fpg] , elnjn, Jof8ldG6g, r] ; / lhdsf ;fdu|Lsf] Joj: yf klg sf/ fuf/ leq} ul/ Psf] 5 . b'O{j6f v] ns"b u|fp08 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 eg] ;"rgf k|jfxsf nflu b} lgs klqsfsf] pknJwtf, cWoogsf nflu k': tsfnosf] Joj: yf, sDKo"6/ l;Sg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . oxf“;Dd ls / f] huf/ ug] {nfO{ un} +rf a'Gg] , 6f] kL a'Gg] , d'9f lgdf{0fh: tf y'k|} sfddf Hofnfbf/ L u/ ] / cfocfh{gsf] Joj: yf klg ul/ Psf] h] n/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf/ fuf/ leq} bGt lzlj/ , dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{sf] sfo{qmd k6s–k6s ul/ Psf] 5 . sf/ fuf/ ;'wf/ sf nflu ;j] {If0f sf/ fuf/ leqsf] a] lylt ;s] ;Dd aflx/ cfp“b} g . To;} n] Go"gtd dfgjclwsf/ sf] cj: yf a'em\g a] nf–a] nfdf cg'udg ul/ G5 t/ jiff} +{ a: g'kg] { s} bLx?n] ToxL+sf] k|zf;glj?4 af] Ng ;Sb} gg\ . ;a} 7Ls 5 eGg] cfjfh aflx/ cfp“5 t/ l;+uf] sf/ fuf/ nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ n] s} bL, aGbL ;j] {If0f yfn] sf] 5 . b] zd} klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ n] s} b e'Qmfg u/ L hfg] s} bLnfO{ sf/ fuf/ sf] ;d: of, ;'/ Iff, ;] jf, cfGtl/ s Jojxf/ h: tf ;jfn / fv] / #^ a'“b] kmf/ fd eg{ nufP/ ;j] {If0fsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sf/ fuf/ nfO{ ;'wf/ s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eGg] Wo] o 5 . sd{rf/ Lsf] Jojxf/ , cg'zf;g, k;ndf ;fdfgsf] d"Noh: tf s} bLn] leq a: bf b} lgs v] Kg'kg] { ;d: of / ;'wf/ nufotsf ;jfn ;f] w] / clen] v / fVg yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] sf/ fuf/ ;'wf/ df 7"nf] k[i7kf] if0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] s} bL aGbLsf] ;] jf Joj: yfkgsf nflu jflif{s b'O{ ca{ ?k} of“ vr{ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . olb log} s} bL km] l/ sf/ fuf/ d} cfpg] cj: yf bf] xf] l/ / xg] xf] eg] / fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL v] / uO/ xg] 5 . h] n/ vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …

Ps k6s dfG5] n] hfgcGhfgdf unt u5{ . sltko kl/ l: yltdf k5{g\ . pgLx?nfO{ c;n dfG5] agfP/ k7fpg ;lsof] eg] / fHosf] nufgL hf] luG5 . xfdL : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yf / cleoGtf;“usf] ;xsfo{df h] nnfO{ ;'wf/ s] Gb| / s} bLnfO{ c;n gful/ s agfpg] cleofgdf 5f} + .Ú

3/d}===

cleefjsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg xlRsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …k|;f/ k|;f/ ub} {5f} +, lgoldt geP/ ljz] if ePsfn] vf] k nufpg z'?d} cfpg'ePsf] 5} gÚ– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbg dfq} rNg] vf] k cleofg xf] . se/ ] h / fd|} x'G5 eGg] cfzf u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú o;} aLr, af“s] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf klg bfb'/ f ;+qmldt km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df !! jifL{o afnsdf bfb'/ f b] lvPsf] xf] .

;lsof] df3 dxf] T;j

yf? ;d'bfonfO{ Jofj;flos aGg ;'emfj

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# k'; . yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] b'O{lbg] df3 ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j @)&( zlgaf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . yf? ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff emlNsg] gfr tyf yf? kl/ sf/ sf] k|bz{gL ul/ Psf] df3 dxf] T;jdf yf? tyf u} / yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmx?n] b'O{lbg cjnf] sg u/ ] sf lyP . zlgaf/ dxf] T;j ;dfkg ub} { k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] yf? ;d'bfo snf, ;+: s[lt / >dsf wgL eP

klg o;sf] Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{ g;s] / kl5 k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . y/ Ly/ Lsf yf? kl/ sf/ , gfr / ;+: sf/ b] vfP/ } cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] eGb} k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] yf?x?nfO{ Jofj;flos x'g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . yf? efiff, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] e"ldsf v] Ng] eGb} nuQ} yf? efiffd} k7g kf7gsf] Joj: yf ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] bf;tfaf6 d'lQm kfPsf] kj{sf] ?kdf df3LnfO{ pT;jsf ?kdf dgfOg] atfpg'eof] . df3Ldf

sd} of sDnx/ sf] df] ndf] nfO{ x'g] cj: yfaf6 5'6sf/ f kfO;lsPsf] eGb} ca gof“ k': tfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] snf, ;+: s[lt / efiff ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly 8f= hd{g rf} w/ L, pk k|fWofks ;'Gb/ uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf yf? e] ife"iff, g[To k|: t't ug] { 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, Snj, ;d"xnfO{ k|df0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gjLg rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gtL{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @# k'; . ndxL gu/ kflnsf gtL{l: yt gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= ndxLsf] !^ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf hf] v'/ fd

rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb e';fn x'g'x'GYof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;+: yfsf ;lrj hLjnfn vgfnn] jflif{s k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf tf/ f l3ld/ ] n] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] n] vf

;+of] hs b08L/ fd rf} w/ Ln] n] vf k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf kqsf/ / fw] Zofd u'Ktf, z] o/ ;b: o ef: s/ b] j rf} w/ Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df o'uaf]wsdL{ kqsf/ / fw] Zofd u'KtfnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . To: t} ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df ;Nnfxsf/ lzjk|;fb zdf{, z] o/ ;b: o ef: s/ b] j rf} w/ L, Ho] ] i7 gful/ s ?knfn vgfn, njfu' rf} w/ L, sfnL/ fd rf} w/ LnfO{ x'g'x'GYof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf uf] kfn 1jfnLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj hLjnfn vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6 /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ lvg}6f b]= bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6sf nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzz'b]lv !) sIff;Dd lgz'MNs lzIff sfof{Gjog;DaGwL sfo{ljwL @)&( cg'?k /fKtL ufpFkflnsf cg'bfgaf6 tna eQf vfg]u/L lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lgDg sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= ljifo ;+Vof tx z}lIfs of]Uotf ! ul0ft ! -Ps_ dfWolds lj=P:;L lkmlhS; pQL0f{ jf ul0ft d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf @ ;fdflhs ! -Ps_ dfWolds ;fdflhs ljifo lnP/ :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ # sDKo"6/ ! -Ps_ dfWolds BIT, BSC. CSIT, BCA jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ $ sDKo"6/ ! -Ps_ cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ lj1fg ljifo lnP/ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M  cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx? k|To]ssf] k|ltlnkL tyf pDd]bjf/sf] lgj]bg .  b/vf:t b:t'/ df=lj= txsf nflu ?= @,))).– / cfwf/e"t txsf nflu ?=!,%)).– dfq . cgnfOg k|of] ustf{n] b/vf:t b:t'/sf nflu (*$&*^##(* df ;Dks{ /fVg'kg]{5 .  !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s .  k|fljwLs ljifo sDKo"6/ ljifosf nflu lzIfs cWofkg cg'dltkq clgjfo{ gePsf] / cGo ljifox?sf] xsdf cWofkg cg'dltkq clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq sfof{no ;doleq . ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]sf] lbgdf ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6;Dd b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5 . b/vf:t cgnfOg k|0ffnLdfk{mt E-mail: mavimaurighat@gmail. com df klg k7fpg ;lsg]5 .  k/LIff ;+3Lo lzIff cfof]usf] k|lqmof adf]lhd x'g]5 .  ;Dks{ ldlt b/vf:tsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6 tyf k/LIff ldlt ;f]xL lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .  ;Dks{ kmf]g gDa/x? M )*@–$!@))#, (*$&*#!**@, (*$&*^##(* lgldQ k|wfgfWofks

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

kfgLsf] ;+s6 6fg{ ljsNksf] vf]hL

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, @# k'; . vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'GYof] . bdsnn] vfg] kfgL k'¥ofp“Yof] . k'/ fgf s'jf lyP t/ kfgL ;'SYof] . ndxLdf vfg] kfgLsf] b'Mv x'“bf / fKtL gbL / ch{'gvf] nfsf] kfgLn] Kof; d] 6\g'kYof{] t/ cr] n To: tf] 5} g . @$ 306f wf/ fdf kfgL cfp“5 . ;fgf zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf nfu' ePkl5 ndxLsf] vfg] kfgLsf] b'Mv d] l6Psf] h: tf] ePsf] 5 t/ o;} df e/ kg{'kg{] cj: yf eg] 5} g . tLa| zx/ Ls/ 0fsf sf/ 0f kfgLsf] dfu x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . IfdtfeGbf a9L wf/ f ljt/ 0f ePsf 5g\ . kfgLsf] dfu o;} u/ L eO/ x\of] eg] eljiodf kfgL k'¥ofpg d'l: sn kg{] 5 . …clxn] t kfgLsf] b'Mv 5 h: tf] 5} g t/ ljutdf s: tf] cj: yf lyof] , ;a} n] yfxf kfPs} ljifo xf] Ú– pkef] Qmf Zofd Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] wf/ fdf kfgL cfPsf] 5 eg] / dVv kg{] a] nf 5} g . o;nfO{ o;} u/ L lg/ Gt/ l6sfO/ fVg' 7"nf] s'/ f xf] .Ú kfgLsf] dfu a9\b} hf“bf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] Ifdtf / ;|f] t a9fpg pkef] Qmfn] cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fgf zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 6\of+sL / ;|f] tdf dfq} e/ kbf{ eljiodf vfg] kfgLsf] b'Mv lgDtg ;Sg] tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“b} gof“ cfof] hgfsf] vf] hL ug{ ;d] t cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . lj=;+= @)%#÷)%$ af6 ndxLdf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . plta] nf Ps ;o tLgj6f wf/ f ljt/ 0f u/ ] / vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f yflnPsf] lyof] . z'?df # ;o !@ 3/ w'/ Lsf] Ifdtf dfq} lyof] t/ IfdtfeGbf t] Aa/ vfg] kfgLsf] wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . vfg] kfgLsf] dfu wfGg g;Sg] ePkl5 @)^&÷)^* df bf] ;|f] ;fgf zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] lznfGof; ul/ of] . To;kl5 @)&) ;fnaf6 gof“ a[xt vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf nfu' eof] .

ToxL cfof] hgfaf6 clxn] kfgL ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] k'; !% ut] ;Dd rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^% j6f wf/ f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 t/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq} @$ 306f kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ g;lsg] cj: yf / x] sf] vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf ;lrj a;Gt cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …casf lbgdf pkef] Qmfx?sf] dfusf] cfwf/ df @$ 306f kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfd xfd|f] PSnf] k|of;n] ;Dej b] lvb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca gof“ vfg] kfgLsf] ;|f] t / yk k"jf{wf/ sf] vf] hL ug{} kg{] ePsf] 5 . eljiodf kfgLsf] ;+s6 kg{] hf] lvd ljBdfg 5 . kfgLsf] ;|f] t ;+/ If0f ub{} gof“ ljsNkx?sf] vf] hL ug{

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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