२०७९ साल पुस २ गते शनिवार

CMYK

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

/fli6«o b} lgs

;Dks{ g+= (*@@*!%%@@

jif{ M $^

c+s M @##

o'uaf]w

gof“

t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] -s_ >]0fLsf] !( g+= afFkm"vf]nf xf]6n ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hUuf xf]6n tyf cGo Joj;fosf] nflu clt pko'Qm !$ xft df]x8f @% ld= lk5jf8 ePsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 17, 2022)

;Nofg, ! k'; . ;'g;fg ufp“ . hL0f{ 3/x? . af6f3f6f / v]tLof]Uo hldgdf agdf/f / a'6o\ fgn] 9flsPsf] 5 . Ps bzs cl3;Dd afSnf] a:tL ePsf ufp“ a;fO;/fOsf sf/0f p/f7nfUbf] ag]sf 5g\ . klxn] Ps 3/af6 csf]{ 3/sf] b"/L glhs lyof] . lat]sf] Ps bzs otfsf] cj:yf eg] k"/} km]l/Psf] 5 . ;Nofgsf sfk|]rf]/, sfNr], /fdk'/, lgufnr'nf, nIdLk'/, dfemsf“8f, s'lk08], kmnfafª, n]vkf]v/f, 5fof“If]qnufotsf If]qaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L a;fO;/fO ePsf] 5 . Ps bzs cl3;Dd afSnf] a:tL b]lvg] oL If]qdf clxn] eg] k|foM ;'g;fg 5g\ . Pp6f 3/af6 csf]{ 3/sf] b"/L lgs} a9]sf] 5 . sltko :yfgdf t ufp“df s]xL ;d:of cfOxfn] xf/u'xf/ ubf{ ;'Gg] / ;xof]u ug]{ l5d]sL ;d]t gkfOg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

Psbzs cl3 $@ 3/w'/L ePsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & cfdjf;df clxn] !( 3/w'/L dfq} 5g\ . To:t} sfk|]rf}/sf g}gl;+x /fgfn] rf/ ;o 3/w'/L ePsf] sfk|]rf}/ If]qaf6 *) kl/jf/n] a;fO ;/]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–! sf j8fWoIf /ljnfn a:g]tn] nIdLk'/ If]qaf6 kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf $) a9L kl/jf/n] a;fO ;/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“df ljsf;n] lj:tf/} ult lnb} u/] klg a;fO ;g]s { f] ;+Vofdf eg] sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

ufp“df ;d:of kbf{ ;xof]u ug]{ l5d]sL ;d]t kfOg 5f]8]sf] sfk|]rf}/sf 6]saxfb'/ las atfpg'xG' 5 . a;fO ;/]/ hfg] qmdn] ufp“df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{ ;d]t ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;Nofgaf6 k|foM bfª, af“s], alb{of, ;'vt]{ nufot t/fO{sf lhNnfdf a;fO ;g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, :jf:Yo ;]jf, /f]huf/L, nufgL, pBf]u Joj;fo, ;'/Iff, ;fdflhs ;DaGw / ;dfgtf vf]Hb} t/fO{ emg]{ qmd tLa| aGb} hf“bf u|fdL0f e]usf a:tL z"Go aGb} uPsf x'g\ . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cfP;“u} ;]jf / ;'ljwf vf]Hb} ufp“af6 zx/ emg]{ qmd /f]lsg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ufp“df /f]huf/L, lzIff, :jf:Yo / cGo cfwf/e"t ;]jf ;d]t

OGwgsf] d"No 36fOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! k'; . ef/ tLo cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfO{cf] ;L_n] g] kfn cfon lgudnfO{ OGwgsf] d"No 36fP/ gof“ ;"rL k7fPsf] 5. cfO{cf] ;Ln] z'qmaf/ k7fPsf] ;"rLcg';f/ k] 6«f] n k|ltln6/ ^ ?k} of“ () k} ;f, l8h] n !@ ?k} of“ #! k} ;f tyf xjfO{ OGwg !) ?k} of“ ^! k} ;f 36] sf] xf] . of] k6s klg 36] / d"No;"rL cfPsfn] pkef] Qmfsf nflu OGwgsf] d"No s] xL 36fpg] tof/ L / x] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . …af] 8{ cWoIf -jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;lrj_ b] zaflx/ x'g'x'G5, pxf“ kmls{PnuQ} af] 8{

a} 7s a;] / s] xL g s] xL d"No ;dfof] hg ug{] 5f} +Ú– ;|f] tn] eGof] . cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df sRrf t] nsf] d"No 36] ;“u} cfO{cf] ;Ln] d"No 36fP/ k7fPsf] xf] . g] kfndf d"No g36fp“bf;Dd lgudnfO{ ca k] 6«f] ndf k|ltln6/ sl/ a @) ?k} of“, l8h] ndf sl/ a !# ?k} of“ gfkmf 5 . lgudn] cfO{cf] ;LnfO{ sl/ a !# ca{ ?k} of“ aSof} tf a'emfpg af“sL 5 eg] ;/ sf/ nfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] C0f / sd ;ft ca{ ?k} of“ 5 . ljutdf sRrf t] nsf] d"No pRr ePsf a] nf ;f] cg'?k g] kfndf d"No ;dfof] hg ug{ g;Sbf lgudsf] aSof} tf tyf C0f / sd ylkPsf] xf] .

gkfOg] ePkl5 a;fO;/fO 36\gs ' f] ;f6f] al9/x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/nufotsf] sf/0f a;fO ;g]{ qmd a9]sf] n]vkf]v/fsf g/]Gb| k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …df};d, xfjfkfgLsf] lx;fan] a:gnfO{ t ot} 7Ls xf] lg t/ s] ug]{ < la/fdL eof] bfª emg{' kg],{ 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg bfª emg{k' g],{ ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn 5}g, /fd|f] lzIff lbg] :s'n sn]h 5}gg\ clg a;fO g;/]/ klg t ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k|foM 5f]/fx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] / k};f sdfPkl5 ;kl/jf/ zx/ emg]{ u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sltkon] ufp“df ePsf] 3/, v]tjf/L a]r]/ zx/ em/]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] v]tjf/L af“em} 5f]8]/ zx/ em/]sf 5g\ . cfdfa'jf klg 5f]/f5f]/Ls}

;fy nfu]/ zx/ emg]{ qmd a9\bf ufp“sf v]tLof]Uo e"–efu h+undf kl/0ft x'b“ } uPsf 5g\ . clxn] lhNnf aflx/dfq geO{ lhNnfleq} klg ufp“ 5f]8]/ ahf/ If]qdf a;fO ;g]q{ md a9\ bf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lhNnfs} k|dv ' Jofkfl/s s]Gb| >Lgu/, ;NnLahf/, yf/df/], afurf}/, nfGtL, n'xfd, /fdk'/nufotsf ahf/If]qdf hg3gTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . åGå, em}emu8f, h+unL hgfj/sf] cft+snufotsf sf/0f jiff}{+ klxn]b]lv z'? ePsf] a;fO;/fO ufp“– ufp“df ;8s, aQL, vfg]kfgL k'Ubf klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . hgk|ltlglw ufp“df ljsf;sf] nx/ rln/x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/ :yfgLosf] ufp“ 5f8\g] qmd eg] cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g . @)&! ;fndf lhNnfaf6 rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o &$ hgfn] a;fO ;/]sf] Ps tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{df slt gful/sn] ufp“ 5f]8]/ a;fO ;/] < lsg a;fO ;/] eGg] Plsg tYof+s eg] st} klg 5}g .

To;}n] :yfgLosf] a;fO;/fO /f]Sg]tkm{ klg s;}sf] rf;f] b]lvb}g . sfk|]rf}/sf wgjL/ a'9fn] ufp“df ;Defjgf gb]v]/ a;fO ;/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“df ;f]r]h:tf] ljsf; ePg, h+unL hgfj/sf] cft+s /f]Sg s;}n] kxn u/]gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …zx/sf] t'ngfdf ufp“df ljsf; x'g w]/} ;do nfUg] b]lvof] .Ú ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] hUufhldg / a:b} cfPsf] 3/ g} 5f]8]/ a;fO;/fOsf] sfuhft nu]/ alb{of em/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

kf“Fr dlxgfdf ah]6 vr{ @$ k|ltztdfq} o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ ! k'; . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfdf ;/sf/sf] ah]6 vr{ @$ bzdnj @^ k|ltzt a/fa/ b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf nflu ;/sf/n] s"n !& va{ (# ca{ *# s/f]8 &# nfv a/fa/sf] ah]6 NofPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dddf rf/ va{ #% ca{ @! s/f]8 !! nfv a/fa/ vr{ ePsf] dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ;/sf/sf] k"h “ Lut vr{ sl/a gf} k|ltzt a/fa/ dfq} b]lvPsf] 5 . dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf cg';f/ d+l;/ d;fGt;Dddf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] k"h “ Lut vr{ ## ca{ (( s/f]8 !^

nfv a/fa/ 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;/sf/n] k"h “ Lut zLif{sdf tLg va{ *) ca{ #* s/f]8 $% nfv ahfa/ ah]6 5'6o\ fPsf] 5 . xfn;Ddsf] k"h “ Lut vr{ cf7 bzdnj ($ k|ltzt a/fa/ xf] .

To:t} rfn' zLif{sdf ljlgof]lht s"n !! va{ *# ca{ @# s/f]8 %! nfv ah]6dWo] xfn;Dd @( bzdnj ($ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g tLg va{ %$ ca{ @% s/f]8 ^( nfv a/fa/ xf] . ljQLo Joj:yfkgtkm{ b'O{ va{ #) ca{ @! s/f]8 && nfv ah]6 5'6o\ fOPsfdf d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd $^ ca{ (^ s/f]8 @^ nfv a/fa/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g vr{ ljQLo Joj:yf zLif{sdf ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] @) bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt

a/fa/ xf] . o;/L x]bf{ xfn;Dd ;/sf/sf] k"h “ Lut vr{eGbf ljQLo Joj:yfkg zLif{sdf ePsf] vr{ a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . oxL cjlwdf ;/sf/sf] /fh:j ;+sng @$ bzdnj %@ k|ltzt a/fa/ /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu s"n !$ va{ tLg ca{ !$ s/f]8 &) nfv cfGtl/s /fh:j p7fpg] / %% ca{ $% nfv *# s/f]8 j}b]lzs cg'bfg lng] ;/sf/sf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd cfGtl/s /fh:j ;+sng tLg va{ @^ ca{ *( s/f]8 cyf{t\ jflif{s nIosf] @# bzdnj tLg k|ltzt a/fa/ 5 . ;fy} o; cjlwdf ;/sf/n] tLg ca{ $! s/f]8 %( nfv cyf{t\ jflif{s nIosf] 5 bzdnj !^ k|ltzt j}b]lzs cg'bfg lnPsf] 5 .

lj1fg k|bz{gL

ljBfyL{n] agfP ;fa'gb]lv ;f}o{ k|0ffnL;Dd q

;Gtf]if vgfn

3f]/fxL, ! k'; . z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLsf] dfp06 Eo' Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"nleq sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x? :jl:tdf Pd;L, ;Demgf zdf{ / ;Demgf jnLn] ljBfyL{ cleefjs tyf lzIfs Pj+ cGo cltlysf] /Qm ;d"x k/LIf0f ul/x/]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] bfof“k6\l6 sIff !) sf ljBfyL{n] /Qm ;~rf/ k|0ffnL a'emfpg d'6' agfP/ g;faf6 /Qm ;~rf/ ePsf] b]vfO/x]sf lyP . pgLx? dfq} xf]Og %) a9L lj1fg k|ljlwsf ;fdu|L k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] lj1fg k|bz{gL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs zf]ef/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf] sIff $ b]lv !@ ;Dd cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf lj1fg, k|ljlw / jftfj/0f;“u ;Da4 ;fdu|Lx? k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn s[i0fk|;fb kf]v|]nsf cg';f/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv lbp“;f] # ah];Dd ePsf] lj1fg CMYK

k|bz{gLdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{ lht]sf ;fdu|Lx? klg /flvPsf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf ljBfyL{x?n] dtbfg / dtu0fgf;“u} ug{ ldNg] ljB'tLo ef]l6ª d];Lg, sIff !) sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ef}lts zf:q ;xh9+un] k9fpg ;xof]u ug]{ vfnsf] j]a;fO6, c08f sf]/Ng] d]l;g, u|Lg xfp;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] gd"gf, r'g9'u+ f af]Sg kxf8df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] /f]k j], s]jnsf/,

cG8/ u|fp08 kfls{ªsf] nflu agfPsf] xfO8«f]lns kmf:6 6«ofs, 6]ln:sf]k tyf dfOqmf]:sf]k, e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/, rGb| u|x0f tyf ;f}o{ k|0ffnL agfP/ b]vfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] Go"lSno/ kfj/ KnfG6sf] gd"gf ;d]t agfP/ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] gd"gf zx/, kfgL k/]sf] ;dodf hfgsf/L lbg] pks/0f, xfO8«f]lns kfj/sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] pks/0f, xfO8«f]lns qm]g ;d]t agfPsf

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**@!@!, (*)(%$$((% k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

eG;f/df ;'t]/ cj/f]w ug]{ r]tfjgL

hgk|ltlglw ufpFdf ljsf;sf] nx/ rln/ x] sf] bfaL u5{g\ t/ : yfgLosf] ufpF 5f8\g] qmd eg] cem} / f] lsPsf] 5} g . a'l4 k'g

ndxLsf] x'=lx=ef= k]6«f]n kDk cufl8, /fhdfu{;Fu ;6]sf] rln/x]sf] :6fk u|Ln pBf]usf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L laqmLdf / ;6/ ef8df 5 . k;ndf /x]sf] ;fdfgx? M 6fo/ dzLg ! ;]6, h]g]/]6/ !) xif{ kfj/, s6/ dzLg, cf]lN8ª dzLg, clS;hg 6+sLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? 5'§f5'§} klg laqmLdf 5 . l5§} ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

6«s Aoj;foL cfGbf]lnt

l/lQb} ufpF3/ q

s] tkfO“ u|Lnsf] Joj;fo ug'{x'G5 <

lyP . sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{n] agfPsf] :of6nfO6b]lv sIff !! sf ljBfyL{n] agfPsf] a}s + tyf 3/sf] ;'/Iffdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] n]h/ ;'/Iff k|0ffnL ;d]t k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . lj1fg k|bz{gLdf OGwgsf] a}slNks dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]usf] ug{ ;lsg] OyfOn cNsf]xn ;d]t agfP/ b]vfPsf lyP . lj1fg k|bz{gLdf ljBfyL{x?n] xft v'66\ f km'6]sf] cj:yfdf tyf hf8f] ;dodf 5fnf ;'/Iffsf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] lUn;l/g klg agfPsf lyP . k|bz{gLdf sIff !) sf ljBfyL{n] c6f]d]l6s jf6/ lx6/ agfPsf lyP . sIff * sf ljBfyL{n] agfPsf] jf6/ lx6/ / ljB'tLo lx6/ klg k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ljBfyL{n] agfPsf] ldgL uf]a/Uof; KnfG6, k]l/:sf]k, 3f“; sf6\g] d]l;g klg k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf sIff ^ sf ljBfyL{n] sfj{g8fOcS;fO6 agfP/ b]vfO/x]sf lyP . pQm k|bz{gLdf xfjf / kfgLsf] k|bi" f0fsf] gd"gf pBf]usf] gd"gf agfP/ b]vfOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} k|bz{gLdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ! k'; . ef/tLo cf]e/nf]8 uf8Lsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] k]zf ;+s6df k/]sf] eGb} g]kfnL 6«s Aoj;foLx?n] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6ssf] cg'/f]w ;/sf/n] g;'g]sf] eGb} ca eG;f/ gfsf g} 7Kk kfg]{ Aoj;foLx?n] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6«s Aoj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b]zn] z'qmaf/ e}/xjfdf la/f]w;ef u/L cfGbf]ngsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt, n'lDagL 6«s oftfoft Aoj;foL ;+3, af0fu+uf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt, /fKtL c~rn ;+oQ' m 6«s Aoj;foL ;+3, n'lDagL ;fgf tyf demf}nf Aoj;foL ;ldlt / 9'jfgL Aoj;foL ;ldltn] ;+oQ' m ?kdf e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{no cufl8 la/f]w;ef u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo cf]e/nf]8sf sf/0f g]kfntkm{ ;8s, k'nnufotsf ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Iflt dfq geO{ cfkm\gf] k]zf g} ;+s6df kg{ yfn]kl5 pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tLo cf]e/nf]8 uf8Lx? Aoj:yfkg ug'k{ g]{ / o;f] gu/] ef/tLo cf]e/nf]8 /x]sf ;dfg g]kfn l5g{ glbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6«s oftfoft Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf nf]s/fh kf]v|]nn] clxn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfnjfxs ;jf/Lsf nflu ef8fb/ tf]s] klg cf]e/nf]8s}

sf/0f g]kfnL 6«s Aoj;foLn] Go"gtd ef8fb/ klg gkfpg] ;d:of /x]sf] lhls/ ug'e{ of] . ef/tLo 6«s t'ngfTds ?kdf ;:tf] /x]sf], cf]e/nf]8 af]s]sf] sf/0f g]kfnL 6«sx? ef/tLosf] k|lt:k|wf{ ug{ g;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . laleGg txdf /x]sf ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?sf] ;]l6ªdf cf]e/nf]8 uf8Lx? lgjf{w ?kdf g]kfn lelq/x]sf] kf]v|]nsf] cf/f]k 5 . a]nlxof gfsf x'b“ } k|j]z ug]{ ef/tLo uf8Lsf] cf]e/nf]8nfO{ 5'6 lbbf 6«s Joj;foLx? dsf{df k/]sf] atfp“b} Aoj;foLn] ;Ldf gfsfd} ;do ;dodf ef/tLo 6«s /f]Sg] u/]sf 5g\ . b]zleq} 9'jfgL ug]{ g]kfnL gDa/ Kn]6sf 6«snfO{ cf]e/nf]8df s8fO u/]sf] k|x/Ln] ef/taf6 cfpg] ef/tLo uf8Ldf cf]e/nf]8 5'6 lbg] u/]sf] 5 . sfg'g ;a}nfO{ ;dfg x'gk' g]{ eGb} cf]e/nf]8 lgoGq0f ug{ Joj;foLx?n] dfu /fVb} cfP klg clxn];Dd o;sf] ;'gj' fO x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

6«s Aoj;foLx?n] g]kfnsf b'O{ k|dv ' gfsf jL/u~h / e}/xjf gfsfnfO{ nlIft u/L cf]e/nf]8 lgoGq0f ug]{ /f0fgLlt cufl8 a9fpg]

atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6«s oftfoft Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b]zsf cWoIf odk|;fb kf08]n] ef/taf6 cfpg] 7"nf k|sl[ tsf ;fdfgnfO{ s]xL gu/] klg klN6 u/]/ g]kfnL 6«sn] af]Sg ldNg] ;fdu|Lsf] xsdf cf]e/nf]8 lgoGq0f ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef/jfxg lgodg ;DaGwL lgb]l{ zsf @)&$ tyf cf]e/nf]8 ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/ af]Sg]nfO{ eG;f/ laGb'd} kN6L u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 . lgb]l{ zsfsf] a'b“ f g+= !) df klg …tf]lsPsf] ef/jxg Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/ af]sL cfPsf dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgn] k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/sf] hl/jfgf ug's { f] ;fy} a9L ePsf] ;dfg emf/L ;jf/L wgLn] g} To:tf] ;fdfgsf] e08f/0fsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg'kg]Ú{ egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . oftfoft ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ ^ rSs] 6«sn] ( bzdnj ^ 6g, !) rSs] 6«sn] !^ bzdnj @ 6g, !@ rSs] 6«sn] @! 6g / !$ rSs] 6«sn] @% 6g eGbf / !* rSs]n] #) 6g eGbf a9L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

uf] / If / Tggfysf] : j0f{ dxf] T;j

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h'g;'s} If]qdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf Wofg lbg h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff P]g kfl/t ug{ l9nfO ePsf] ljifodf ;f+;b zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …clxn];Dd lzIff P]g kfl/t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

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Pp6f ef} ltsjfbLsf nflu Tof] kL8fsf] ljifoeGbf a9L uj{sf] ljifo lsg x'g'k5{ eg] pm ;Tosf] kIfdf pleb} 5 . tkfO{+ xfdLn] 3fF6Ldf klxl/ Psf] hg} s] jn Pp6f wfuf] sf] 8f] / L dfq xf] Og, Tof] t lxGb" wfld{s ;Qfsf] nfO;] G; klg xf] . Tof] tkfO{+ xfdLn] Psl5g / x/ d] 6\gnfO{ nufPsf xf] Ogf} + . a? ætF cfhb] lv dfGotfk|fKt lxGb" xf] ;\Æ eg] / wfld{s ;Qfn] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] Pp6f klxrfg xf] . sf] xL klg hlGdbfv] l/ lxGb", d'l: nd, lqmlZrog eP/ hlGdPsf] x'Fb} g . To;nfO{ csf] { k6s cfkm\ gf] : jfy{cg's"n hGdfpg] sfd vf; ;dfhsf] ;Qfwf/ L ljrf/ n] u5{ . ToxL ;Qfsf] cfb] zcg'?k

klx/ fOPsf] hg} ?kL nfO;] G; lj;h{g u/ ] sf] lbg d} n] w] / } xn'+uf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] lyPF . z'?df unt 7fpF / af6f] af6 ;xL 7fpFlt/ v'§f prfNg vf] Hbf ufx|f] g} x'G5 . gofF af6f] lx8\g yfNbf -rfx] Tof] hlt g} ;xL xf] ;\_ ;Qf;Lg ljrf/ wf/ fn] To;nfO{ cg'df] bg ug] { s'/ f g} x'Fb} g . ablng] / abNg] k|lqmofdf n8fOF cfkm} leqaf6 z'? x'G5 . kl/ jf/ , / Qm cfkmGtx? / ;dfh;Dd k'U5 . lsgls ult ;+3if{df x'G5, ;Demf} tfdf xf] Og .

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zf/ Ll/ s ?kdf o; w/ fwfdaf6 lj=;+= @)&& ;fn dª\l;/ @$ ut] lbjª\ut x'g' eP klg l;h{gf–;dfnf] rgf / lzIff If] qdf cd"No of] ubfg lbb} cfkm\gf sLlt{x?df cd/ JolQmTj k|f= ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] bf] ;|f] jflif{s k'0oltly @)&( dª\l;/ @$ ut] pxf“;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg s[ltx? Ps} kN6 ;fj{hlgs x'g' ;a} ;h{s, ;fws / lzIffk|] dLx?sf nflu ;'vb s'/ f xf] . ljleGg efiffsf 1ftf, ;+: s[t / g] kfnL jfª\dosf uDeL/ cWo] tf, ;h{s, ;dfnf] rs tyf ;'of] Uo lzIffljb\sf ?kdf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf em08} & bzs;Dd cgj/ t ?kn] lbPsf] cd"No of] ubfgsf] : d/ 0f : j?k k|sflzt pxf“sf] : d[ltu|Gysf ;fydf pxf“sf cGo b'O{ df} lns s[lt klg nf] sfk{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/ df …d] / f] g] kfnÚ -sljtf ;ª\u|x / k'liksfzts n3'sfJo_ …t/ ËdfnfÚ -;+: s[t efiffsf sljtf tyf lgaGw;ª\u|x_ tyf …k|f= ubfw/ kf} 8] n : d[ltu|GyÚ k|fKt u/ ] kl5 ;/ ;tL{ x] bf{sf] v'zL ;fdfGo ePg . o; afx] s sfo{qmd: yndf ;+lIfKt?kd} eP klg k|blz{t pxf“sf] hLjgLj[Q / / rgfzlQmsf] k|ltlglw sljtf …ltdL kf] v/ fdfÚ >Jo–b[Zo lrq pxf“sf] dgf] xfl/ sljtf–lzNk k|: t't ug{ ;kmn cAan l;h{gf / x\of] . pQm sfo{qmddf nf] sflk{t u|Gydfly ;dLIffTds dGtJo k|: t't ug{ g] =;+=lj= sf pk– k|f= lszf] / rGb| uf} td tyf k|f= ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] JolQmTjsf ljljw : j?ksf] rrf{ ug] { ljlzi6 ;|i6f, b|i6f, ;ª\3;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf dGtJo klg pxf“k|ltsf yk cWoog–;fdu|L ag] sf lyP . pxf“sf] hLjgsfnel/ pxf“sf] s[ltTj / JolQmTjsf] ;du| ?k;“u Tolt / fd|/ L kl/ lrt x'g] ;'cj;/ gkfP klg s] xL dxTTjk"0f{ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd / kqklqsfdf d} n] pxf“nfO{ k9\g, ;'Gg gkfPsf] eg] xf] Og t/ …t/ ËdfnfÚ eg] cfhsf / cl3kl5sf km'6s/ l;h{gf / s[ltdWo] d] / f] nflu laNs'n} gof“ / dxTTjk"0f{ s[lt aGg k'Uof] . o; s[ltn] pxf“leqsf] k|v/ ;flxlTos k|ltefnfO{ phfu/ u/ ] sf] 5 . …t/ ËdfnfÚ ;+: s[t efiffdf ljleGg zf: qLo 5Gbdf / lrt !* j6f sljtf / b'O{ lgaGwsf] ;ª\ sng xf] . ;+: s[t efiff–;flxTo cfkm\gf] ?lrsf] ljifo x'“bfx'“b} 1fg / cWoogsf] z} lyNosf sf/ 0f s] xL af] lemnf] ag] klg ubfw/ u'?sf] n] vgLåf/ f oL sljtf / lgaGw s;/ L k|: t't ul/ Psf / x] 5g\ eGg] lh1f;fjz o; ;+u|xsf sljtf kN6fpg yfn] + . ;a} / rgf ;/ ;tL{ k9\b} hf“bf pxf“sf l;h{gfdf k|foM kfOg] >[ª\uf/ , xf: o, s?0ff / zfGt / ;eGbf k[ys cfWoflTds efjn] cf] tk|f] t …gdfgL eQmaT;nd\ zLif{ssf] klxnf] sljtfn] tTsfn} ulx/ f] ?kdf d] / f] x[bo : kz{ ul/ xfNof] . o; cfn] vdf oxL n3'syf

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sljtf / o;n] kf/ ] sf] k|efjaf/ ] ;ª\If] kdf rrf{ ug] { k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . …t/ ËdfnfÚ sf] k|yd sljtf …gdfld eQmjT;nd\Ú zf: qLo 5Gb …k|dfl0fsfÚsf] kof{Kt >'lt dfw'o{;ª\u 5ª\5ªfp“b} – æk|kGgb'Mve~hgd\ ;d: t eQm / ~hgd\ e'hª\u bk{db{gd\ gdfld gGb–gGbgd\ .Æ –eGb} cl3 a9\5 . …gÚ Wjlgsf] ljz] if ld7f;k"0f{ j[GTofg'k|f;, cGTofg'k|f;sf] ;f} Gbo{n] ;'zf] let sf] dn kbljGof;sf sf/ 0f pxf“sf] ljlzi6 Ifdtfk|lt ckl/ lrt d] / f] cfZro{efjn] ;Ldf gf£g yfNof] . sljsf] ;/ n zAbrogzlQmn] sljtf ;xh af] wuDo ag] sfn] d oL kª\lQmsf] cy{ nufpg ;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] + . elQm/ ;n] cf] tk|f] t k|: t't sljtfsf] z'?jftn] g} dnfO{ k"jL{o jfª\dosf l;4 sljx? of] ufgGb, zª\s/ frfo{, k[lyjLklt ;"l/ , cl;t, uf] : jfdL t'n;Lbf; cflbsf cg] sf} + Znf] sx?sf] Ps} ;fy ;Demgf u/ fpg] kljq ;+of] u h'/ fof] . efjljef] / x'“b} d} n] sljsf] cb\e"t ;fdYo{nfO{ clegGbg ul/ / x] + . zlQmzfnL sljtfkª\lQmsf / ;kfgdf pT;flxt d] / f] sf} t"xn o; sljtfsf] bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] Znf] s– æj|hfª\u0f} se"if0f+ / 0fT;'j0f{g"k'/ d\ ldlnGbe|flGtsf/ 0f+ gdfld kfbkª\shd\ .Æ æozf] bofª\snflntd\ ko: oef] ukflntd\ jg] if' jT;rf/ s+ gdfld uf] kafnsd\ .Æ– x'“b} cl3 a9\g yfn] . sljtfsf] dfw'o{n] n¶ k/ ] / dnfO{ o; sljtfsf] cGTo;Dd k'Ug klg xtf/ –xtf/ k¥of] . a8f] w} o{sf ;fy pQ/ f4{lt/ cfp“b} ubf{ dg dl: tis rdTs[t x'g] qmd klg a9\b} uof] . sljtf hlt hlt cl3 a9\b} uof] plt plt kbnflnTo, WjGofTds ;f} Gbo{sf ;fydf plQs} >'ltdfw'o{ ylkb} uof] . s: tf] zAb ;fdYo{ Û slt efj ufDeLo{ Û sljtf k9\b} hf“bf cg'dfg ug{ a] / nfu] g ls ;flxTo l;h{gfzlQmsf ;fy} u'?

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Saturday, 17 Dec., 2022

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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ko{6sx? clxn] zx/L If]qdf eGbf u|fdL0f If]qdf hfg ?rfpF5g\ . zx/ ahf/sf] w'jfF, w'nf], kmf]xf]/h:tf k|lts"n jftfj/0fsf sf/0f 3'dlkm/ ug{]x?n] u|fdL0f jftfj/0f ?rfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ko{6sx?n] vf;u/L ufpFdf hghfltx?sf ;+:s[lt, k|s[lt / /Llt l/jfhsf] cWoogdf ?lr b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ko{6sx? ufpFdf hfg yfn]kl5 ufpF3/df ;fgfltgf xf]6n / ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg / a:gsf] nflu w]/} lhNnfx?df xf]d:6] klg ;Grfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ca ufpF3/df ko{6sx? k'Ubf vfga:g ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . xfdL 3'dlkm/ ug{] eGgf;fy zx/ jf s'g} lrlgPsf uGtJoaf/] ;f]R5f}+ . gfd rn]sf 7fpFx?sf] ko{6sLo ynf]af/] ;f]wLvf]hL ug{ yfN5f+} . t/ 3'dlkm/sf] nflu s'g} klg ufpFdf uP/ cfˆgf] 3'dlkm/nfO{ /f]df~rs / :d/0fLo agfpg ;lsG5 . 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu klxn] 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;Sg] ;do / cfly{s s'/fdf klg larf/ k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . ufpF3/sf] hghLjg, /xg;xg, rfnrng cflb;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug{] xf] eg] tkfO{+;Fu o:tf y'k}| ljsNk x'G5g\ . ufpF3/sf] 3'dlkm/ ug{' x'G5 eg] tkfOFn] 3'dlkm/sf] Kofs]h agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . s'g lhNnfsf] s'g ufpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{] < k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] If]qdf /dfpg] ls < tLy{f6g ug]{ ls < tfn tn}of cyjf hghfltsf] nf]s ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg] < oL s'/fsf] Plsg eof] eg] 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ;lhnf] dfq x'Fb}g vr{sf] ;d]t art x'G5 . cfhef]ln ufpF3/df /x]sf k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . clxn] k|fo w]/} lhNnfsf ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ufpFdf vf]h] h:tf] :t/Lo jf ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n, /]:6'/fF, nh gxf]nfg\ . t/ ufpFdf xflb{stfk"j{s :jfut ug{] 3/ e]6\gx' g' ]5 . tL 3/df tkfO{+ kl/jf/h:t} eP/ a:g ;Sg'xg' ]5 . /}yfg] afl;Gbf;Fu 3'nldn u/]/ 3'dlkm/sf] km/s :jfb lng ;Sg'xg' ]5 . 3'dlkm/df ufpF3/df e]l6g] x/]s dflg;n] tkfO{+;Fu kl/lrt d':sfg lbg]5g\ . ufpFdf gf}nf] cg'xf/ b]Vg] lalQs} ;f]lwxfN5g\ xh'/ sxfF;Dd, sxfFaf6 cfpg' eof] < xfd|f] ufpFdf oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆg} 3/df lgDTofpg]5g\ . lrofkfgL 6qm\ ofpg]5g\ . bxL, df]xL / /}yfg] vfg]s'/fn] :jfut ug{]5g\ . af/Ldf ;'Gtnf kmn]sf] 5 jf cDaf, ds} kfs]sf] 5 cyjf l;hg cg';f/ sfFqmf, s]/f h] 5 tkfO{+nfO{ rvfpg vf]H5g\ . cfˆgf] 3/df cfOlbPsf]df, cfˆgf] r'nf]df kfs]sf] vfg]s'/f vfOlbPsf]df s[t1 ;d]t x'G5g\ . cxf] Û o:tf] xflb{stf zx/ ahf/df sxfF kfOG5 < ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx? ufpF3/sf] :jfut ;Tsf/n] v'zL x'G5g\ . ufpF3/sf] ef}uf]lns agfj6n] w]/} ko{6sx? nf]leG5g\ . ufpF3/sf pRr 8fF8fsfF8faf6 b]lvg] lxd>+[vnf, ljleGg lsl;dsf em/gf, kfvf, kv]/f, 6fs'/f, xl/of h+un emf8L, gfua]nL cfsf/df aUb} u/]sf gbL gfnf, ufpFdf k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?nfO{ ul/g] cfltYo ;Tsf/sf] efjgf, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, hfthfltsf e]ife"iff snf ;+:s[lt log} s'/fx?n] ufpFdf ko{6sx? hfg ?rfpF5g\ . ha ufpFdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ ufpF3/sf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ / h}ljs ljljwtf;Fu /dfpF5g\ . csf]{tkm{ P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'G5g\ . ufpFx?df k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . tL k|fs[lts >[+vnfx?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ko{6sx?nfO{ ;xh x'G5 . kxf8L 8fF8fsfF8f ko{6sx?sf nflu cfkm}df k|fs[lts Eo"6fj/ ag]sf 5g\ . s'g} Ps 8fF8fsf] r'r/' f]af6 x]bf{ bh{gf}+ ufpF3/sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . To;} sf/0f w]/} ko{6sx?sf] /f]hfO 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ufpF3/ Kof/f] x'g] ub{5 . ko{6sx? cfhef]ln ufpF3/df ljleGg of]hgf / Kofs]h agfP/ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fyLefO;Fu xf];\ cyjf kfl/jfl/s ufpF3/sf] df]x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf cf–cfˆgf] ;f}v / ?rL x'G5g\ . gofF 7fpF 3'dlkm/ u/]/ ljljw kIfsf] cjnf]sg / cg'ejsf] cfgGb lng' klg dfgjLo ;f}v / ?lrsf dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . h'g ;f}v / ?rL clxn] dfgjLo :jefjdf kl/0ft x'Fb} ;dfhdf ;+:s[lts} ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ufpF3/df km/s–km/s /Lltl/jfh, wd{ ;+:s[lt, e]ife"iff, efiff / cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt cg';f/sf] rf8kj{x? x'G5g\ . tL ;a} df}lns k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ / ko{6sx?nfO{ ?lr x'G5 . ufpFsf] cfˆg} dxTj / ljz]if klxrfg /x]sf] x'G5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ x/]s ufpFn] km/s ;Gb]z / km/s kl/ro k|bfg ug{ ;S5 . ko{6sx?n] gofF 7fpF 3'dlkm/ ug{ vf]H5g\ . gofF 7fpsf] dxTj 5'§} x'G5 . csf]{tkm{ gb]v]sf] s'g} ufpF7fpF s;}sf] nflu gofF aG5 . snd / sDKo'6/sf] lsKof8df /dfpg] zx/ ahf/sf dflg;x?nfO{ Ps lbgsf nflu eP klg xnf], s'6f], sf]bfnf] ;dfP/ ufpF3/df /dfpg] jftfj/0f x'G5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfˆgf s]6fs]6Lx?;Fu} ufpF / jl:tdf :yfgLo tfhf / cuf{lgs vfg]s'/f vfFb} ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/ ubf{ /dfpF5g\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sn] s[ifs;Fu} k|ToIf?kdf s[lif ;DaGwL s'/fsfgLn] w]/} 1fg cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] Pshgf zxl/of aRrfsf nflu cfˆg} cfFvfs} cufl8 e}+;Lsf] y'gaf6 b'x]sf] b"w lknfpg', sf7sf] 7]sLdf dbfgLn] dGyg ub}{ bxLaf6 dxL / gf}gL pTkfbg u/]sf] b]Vbf ;a} s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ gf}nf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . zx/ ahf/df lsg]/ vfPsf t/ To;sf] af]6 s:tf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf gkfPsf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ sfkmn / P]+;]n'sf] af]6 s:tf] x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f yfxf x'G5 . ufpFdf k'Ubf ko{6sx?n] wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf af/]df klg ?lr /fV5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf Ps} wd{sf dflg;x?sf] k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt klg km/s klg x'g;S5 . wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, vfgkfg, rf8kj{, ;+uLt, dflg;sf rf;f]sf ljifo x'G5g\ . wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs :yn / hLjGt ;+:s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/fx? ko{6sLo ?kdf slxn} k'/fgf x'Fb}gg\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] o:tf ;Dkbf vf]Hg] ub{5g\ . clxn] k'/ftflTjs, P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts :ynx?sf] vf]hL ;+/If0f / ;+:s[lt Pj+ k/Dk/fnfO{ ufpF3/df ko{6g;Fu hf]l8g yfn]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf d7 dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gofF lgdf{0f ug]{ qmd klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ufpF–ufpFdf ko{6g nlIft dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ePsf 5g . o;af6 dWodjuL{o

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kl/jf/df klg cfˆg} b]zsf] ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/ ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;f]r pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/ P8dG8 lxnf/L / t]lGhª gf]u{] z]kf{n] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]kl5 g]kfndf 3'dlkm/sf] ;+:s[lt z'?jft x'g yfn]sf] xf] . vf;u/L gf+uf] cfFvfn] lxdfnL r'r/' f] lgofNg / ;fxl;s lxd–cf/f]x0fdf jfXo ko{6sx? g]kfn cfpg yfn] . pgLx?;Fu 3'nldn eO/xFbf g]kfnLdf klg 3'dlkm/ ug{k' g]{ /}5 eGg] dfgl;stf ljsf; xFb' } uof] . z'?df g]kfnL ;dfhdf tLy{ofqfsf nflu d7–dlGb/ k'Ug] afx]s cGo 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;+:sf/ lyPg. kl5 /d0fLo 7fpF x]g{], ToxfFsf] snf–;+:s[lt cjnf]sg ug{], lha|f]sf] :jfb km]g{], km/s /xg;xg;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug{] dg;fon] 3'dlkm/ ug{] nx/ rNg yfNof] . o;af6 3'dlkm/ ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; eof] . km';{lbnf] lbgdf jf cfˆgf] cg's"ntf ldnfP/ ufpF7fpF 3'dlkm/ ug]{ qmd a9\g yfNof] . g]kfndf 3'dlkm/sf nflu cgluGtL 7fpF 5g\ . hxfF 3'dlkm/sf] a]Un} cg'ej ;FufNg ;lsG5 . ufpF3/df k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ k|fs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;a}n] cfsif{0f ub{5 . cUnf] kx/faf6 em/]sf] kfgLsf] 5fFuf], kfgLsf] j]u;Fu} p8\g] e'jfem+} afl56fx? clg To;df k/]sf] ;Kt/+uL OG›]0fL o:tf] b[Zo b]Vbf ko{6sx? /f]dfl~rt x'G5g\ . of] /f]df~rstf ;FufNg klg ko{6sx? ufpF3/df k'U5g . ko{6g / jftfj/0f Ps– csf{df Hofb} glursf] ;DaGw x'G5 . lsgeg] dflg; cg's"nsf] jftfj/0f ePg eg] Tof] :yfgdf ko{6s hfg ?rfpFb}gg\ . k|s[ltaf6 k|fKt jftfj/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L ko{6gsf] lj:tf/ ug{ eg] ;lsG5 . lxdfn, jg h+un, hLjhGt', jg:klt, tfn, em/gf, gbL, cflb ;a} ko{6gsf] lasf;sf] nflu ;+/If0f ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . ;fdfGotof ko{6sx? cfˆgf] Jo:t / eL8ef8sf] jf a]km';{bL hLjgaf6 ;do lgsfn]/ s]xLa]/ s]xL lbg To:tf] :yfgdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ rfxG5g\ hxfF uP/ p;n] s'g} zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s oftgf jf b'Mvsi6 a]xf]g{k' b{}g . :jf:Yo cg's"nsf] jftfj/0fdf dgf]/~hg u/L v'zL k|fKt ug{' g} ko{6ssf] d'Vo p2]Zo x'G5 . To;}n] ko{6gsf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0fdf dfq ko{6gsf] sNkgf x'g ;S5 . ufpF3/df ljleGg If]qdf ljleGg lsl;dsf k|fs[lts jftfj/0f kfOG5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf hf] cfkm} dfgjsf nflu clt /f]df~rs, cfgGbbfoL, cgf}7f] dgdf]xs / r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g ;S5g\ . h;df ;a}vfn] ko{6sx? /dfpg ;S5g\ . sltko :yfgx? t ko{6sx?n] :j:Yo ko{6gsf ?kdf klg pkof]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ljZjsf !(% d'ns ' dWo] g]kfn k|fs[lts?kdf ;'Gb/ / zfGt b]z xf] . ko{6g zAbn] dxTjk"0f{ k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts 7fpFsf] 3'dlkm/ u/L ToxfFsf ljljw kIfsf] cWoog tyf To;af6 ljleGg 1fgj4{s, ljleGg dgf]/Ghg xfl;n ug{] ljifo eGg] a'emfpF5 . g]kfnsf] ufpF3/nfO{ k|s[ltn] ljljwtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ w]/} pTs[i6 dflgPsf kbofqf ug{] 7fpFx? 5g\ . o:tf 7fpFx?sf] /fd|f] k|rf/k|;f/ x'g ;s] ufpFdf hfg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'Fb} hfG5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;af6 ufpFnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsPdf ufpFsf] cfly{s pGglt x'G5 . ufpFdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] :ki6 sfo{lglt tyf /0fgLlt agfO{ To;sf] s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{k' 5{ . g]kfnL g]tfdf b"/blz{tfsf] cefj 5 . /fhgLlt cl:y/tf x'gx' G' g . h'g sf/0fn] ko{6gsf] If]qdf ;f]r]cg'?ksf] pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . casf] ko{6g eg]sf] htL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] Toltg} ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9b} hfg] xf] . ko{6g h:tf] clt ;+j]bg ljifonfO{ ;:tf] k|rf/dfq u/]/ x'Fb}g . ko{6sx?n] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ufpF3/df ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt x'gk' b{5 . :jf:Yo s]Gb| / ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf x'gk' b{5 . a:g] jf; / vfg] s'/fx? ;xh?kdf kfOg] xf]6n nhsf] ;'ljwf klg x'gk' b{5 . ufpF3/df ko{6gsf] If]qdf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf ko{6g k|j4{gdf k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / k|fs[lts ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] plrt ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oL s'/fx?sf] ;dod} klxrfg eO{ To;sf] ;d'lrt k|of]u ug{ ;s]sf] eP clxn];Dd ko{6gsf] lasf;n] ;a} ufpF7fpFdf ljsf; x'g] lyof] . ;dfhdf /x]sf wgLx?sf] k};f ul/ax?;Dd k'¥ofpg, /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ Pj+ /fli6«o cfo ljt/0fnfO{ ;Gt'lnt t'Nofpg cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;}u/L, :yfgLo ;|f]tx?sf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+/If0f ug{ cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] e"ldsf cu|0fL x'G5 . t/ b'Mvb oyfy{ t s] 5 eg] xfdLsxfF jfXo ko{6gn] dxTj kfof] t/ cGtl/s ko{6gn] dxTj kfPsf] 5}g . jf:tjdf u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] eljio cToGt pHHjn 5 . ca g]kfnsf] k|To]s ufpFufpF ko{6gsf s]G› aGgkb{5 . g]kfn ufpF–ufpFx?sf] b]z xf] . k|To]s ufpFsf cf–cfˆgf a]Unfa]Un} k|sf/sf k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s ljz]iftfx? 5g\ . tL ;a} ko{6gsf ljifox? x'g ;S5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ Jojl:yt jf ljsl;t u/]/ ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . u|fdL0f ko{6g / u|fdL0f ljsf;sf] cfk;df 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5 . Psflt/, u|fdL0f ljsf; geOsg u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . csf]{tkm{ ko{6gn] u|fdL0f ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofpF5 . To;/L ko{6gl;t hf]l8Pkl5 ufpFx?sf] ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf a9]/ hfG5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g' eg]sf] ufpFx?sf] klg ljsf; x'g' xf] . ca b]z}e/sf ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]qnfO{ k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, dfgj lgld{t / ldl>tsf cfwf/df ko{6g ufpF agfpgkb{5 . t/ ufpFdf ko{6sx? hfgsf] nflu k'jf{wf/sf] lasf; x'g' kb{5 . ufpFsf] ;/;kmfO{, :jf:Yo rf}sL / ;'/Iff x'gk' b{5 . ufpF3/df s[lif If]qdf pTkfbg a9fpg'kb{5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ pTkflbt a:t'x? laqmL ug{ ;lsof];\ ta dfq ufpFdf klg ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ko{6sx?n] cfkm" k'u]sf] ufpF7fpFaf6 s]xL g s]lx lrgf] :j?k a:t'x? 3/df n}hfg rfxG5g . ko{6gsf] lasf; ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?df snf / ;Lksf] ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . h'g ;Lkaf6 pTkfbg ePsf a:t' ko{6sx?nfO{ lsg' lsg' x'g ;sf];\ / ufpFn]x?nfO{ cfo cfh{g x'g ;sf];, ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf a:t'n] ufpF7fpnfO{ lrgfpg ;sf];\ . pgLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'x? ko{6sx?n] lsGg ;s"g . clgdfq x'G5 ufpFdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; .

v

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;|i6fx¿n] cfk\mgf] o'usf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb5g\ lj=;+= @)!( dª\l;/ @& ut] yf/ df/ ] –% n: td, ;Nofgdf lktf hLjnfn 8fFuL / dftf / Tgs'df/ L 8fFuLsf] sf] vdf Pp6f u|fdL0f dWodjuL{o kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L=;L=n] g] kfnL ;flxTodf Pd=P= / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 @)^! ;fndf / fi6«slj dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ] sf km'6s/ sljtfx¿sf] ;dLIffTds cWoog zLif{sdf ljBfjfl/ lw ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;Nofg / bfªsf] z} lIfs ;] jfdf lgs} nfdf] of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf 8f= 8L=;L= kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWodljs ljBfno bfªdf kfFr jif{;Dd k|wfgfWofks ;d] t aGg'eof] . 8L=;L=sf ‘lgzf–lg/ h’ uLlt v08sfJo–@)%^, ‘d?e"ldsf km"n’ sljtf;ª\u|x–@)^), ‘cfdfeGbf 7"nf] s] 5 <’ sljtf;ª\u|x –@)^), ‘euL/ y k|oTg’ sljtf;ª\u|x– @)&), ‘cNj6{cfOG: 6fOg / uf} td a'4’ v08sfJo–@)^@, ‘cfdf 9n] sf] / ft’ v08sfJo–@)^#, ‘cNj6{cfOG: 6fOg / ;fk] Iftfjfb’ dxfsfJo–@)&$ 8L=;L=sf k|sflzt s[lt x'g\ eg] ‘nId0f/ ] vf’ dxfsfJo / ‘/ fi6«slj l3ld/ ] sf km'6s/ sljtfsf] z} nLj} 1flgs ljZn] if0f’ ;dfnf] rgfTds u|Gy zL3| k|sfzf] Gd'v 5g\ . o;} u/ L pxfFsf] k'qzf] sdf cfwfl/ t ‘nId0f/ ] vf’ dxfsfJo lgs} dfld{s ePsf] s'/ f : jo+ 8L=;L= atfpg'x'G5 . ljåtfn] em'Sg'ePsf eb|, gd|, ;/ n / ldng;f/ JolQmTjsf wgL 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L=;L=n] lj=;+= @)$@ ;fndf g} sljtf k|ltof] lutfdf cGt/ f{li6«o o'jf jif{ : j0f{kbs k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/ L pxfFn] / fKtL ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ –@)^!, kf] v|] n 5Gb k'/ : sf/ –@)^%, eLd–gGb : d[lt k'/ : sf/ –@)^#, g] kfn ljBfe"if0f ‘s’ kbs–@)^#, of] u] Zj/ snf ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ –@)^#, jdzª\s/ ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ –@)%^ nufotsf bh{gf} F k'/ : sf/ tyf ;Ddfg u|x0f ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L=;L= / fKtL If] qsf] dfq xf] Og, g] kfns} ;flxlTos uugsf Pshgf lr/ kl/ lrt gIfq x'g'x'G5 . ev{/ } z} lIfs ;] jfsf] ;'sd{af6 cjsfz k|fKt 8f= 8L=;L= snf / ;flxTo ;fwgfdf Psf] xf] l/ g'ePsf] b] lvG5 . k|: t't 5– 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L=;L=;Fu ul/ Psf s'/ fsfgLsf c+zx¿ . ;Dkfbs dfgjhfltsf] hLjgbz{gdf ;flxTo / snfn] s: tf] k|efj kf/ ] sf] kfpg'x'G5 < dfgj hLjg o; k[YjLdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 hLjg xf] . of] ;f/ f ;[li6sf cz] if j/ bfgx¿ dfgjhflts} lgldQ x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . olb dflg; geOlbPsf] eP ;+;f/ sf ;f/ f ;f} Gbo{x¿ a] sDdf x'g] lyP . dflg;df cGo k|f0fLsf] eGbf km/ s j: t' eg] sf] p;sf] ljj] szLn r] tgf xf] , h;sf] sf/ 0fn] o'u–o'ub] lv dfgjhflt l;h{gf/ t 5 . oxfFsf] lh1fzfcg';f/ dfgjhfltsf] hLjgbz{gdf olb ;flxTo / snf geOlbPsf] eP of] ;f/ f ;+;f/ ;f} Gbo{ljxLg x'g] lyof] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . ha cfsfzdf rGb|, ;"o{ / tf/ f rlDsg 5f] 8\nfg\ ta dfq ;flxTo / snfsf] cGTo x'g] 5 . ;flxTo / snfn] g} dfgjhfltsf] cl: tTj / Iff ub{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . xfd|f] k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ fdf snf / ;flxTosf] : yfg s: tf] 5 < / fi6«slj dfwj l3ld/ ] n] eGg'ePsf] 5 M ‘P slt / fd|f] laxfgL xfd|f] 3fd} sf] / ] vL xf] ;+;f/ d} klxnf] ;Eotf xfd|f] lxdfn} b] lv xf] ’ k|: t't sljtfsf] kª\ltn] ;ª\s] t u/ ] em} F ljZj dfgj ;Eotf eg] s} lxdfnL ;Eotf xf] . lxdfnL ;Eotf g} k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ fsf] d"n s] Gb|ljGb' xf] . lsgeg] xfdL cfif{k/ Dk/ f / ;+: s[ltdf hGd] / x's] {sf xf} F . / fdfo0f / dxfef/ t k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ fsf cflb u|Gyx¿ x'g\ . cem ;+;f/ s} ;j{k|frLg u|Gy CUj] b k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ fsf] cflb u|Gy xf] . t;y{, k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ fdf snf / ;flxTosf] : yfg ljlzi6 / x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 log} cflb u|Gyx¿n] g} k'li6 ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . log} u|Gyx¿sf] cfwf/ df pQ/ jtL{ lbgx¿df k"j{ / klZrddf snf / ;flxTosf] l;h{gf x'Fb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . klZrdf lrGtgk/ Dk/ fdf ;flxTo / snfnfO{ s;/ L

x] l/ G5 < kfZrfTo lrGtgk/ Dk/ fdf ;flxTo / snfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ feGbf cln k[ys / x] sf] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] , k"jL{o lrGtgk/ Dk/ fdf ‘;To+ lzj+ / ;'Gb/ +’ sf] efjnfO{ ;flxTon] klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] b] lvG5 . o;sf] ;fy} wd{, cy{, sfd df] If h: tf rt'j{u{ kmn k|flKtsf] p2] Zo k"jL{o ;flxTok/ Dk/ fn] / fv] sf] kfOG5 eg] kfZrfTo hut\df vf; u/ L bfz{lgs ;'s/ ft, Kn] 6f] / c/ : t'n] ;flxTo / snfnfO{ dfgj dgsf kL8fx¿nfO{ lj/ ] rg ug] { dfWodsf] ¿kdf cYof{Psf 5g\ . t/ ;du|df eGg'kbf{ k"jL{o / kfZrfTo b'j} lrGtgk/ Dk/ fdf ;flxTosf] k|of] hg ljZj dfgj sNof0f / ljZj aGw'Tjsf] efjgf l;h{gf ug'{ g} xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . ;flxTon] / fhgLltnfO{ k|efj kfb{5 ls / fhgLltn] ;flxTonfO{ k|efj kfb{5 < ;flxTo / / fhgLlt km/ s–km/ s wf/ x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . lsgeg] , ;flxTon] ;du| ljZj dfgj ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf] x'G5 eg] / fhgLlt ;Lldt b] z, If] q ljz] ifdf s] lGb|t x'G5 . t;y{, d] / f] ljrf/ df / fhgLlteGbf ;flxTo dflyNnf] : t/ df / x] sf] x'G5 . / fhgLltdf aflx/ cfbz{tf k|: t't u/ ] klg cb[Zo : jfy{ n's] sf] x'G5 . / fhgLltdf kb–k|lti7fsf] nflu k|lt: kwf{ jf lvrftfgL x'G5 . t/ ;flxTodf k|lt: kwf{ xf] Og, ljlzi6 snf l;h{gfsf] nflu ;fwgf x'G5 . cfh ;+;f/ df : yflkt ;flxTosf/ x¿n] ljlzi6 ;fwgfs} sf/ 0fn] ;+;f/ df k|l;l4 km} nfPsf x'g\ . ;|i6fx¿n] cfk\mgf] o'usf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ . h: t} – g] kfnL ;flxTodf eGg'kbf{ n] vgfyLo o'u, b] jsf] 6] nL o'u, l3ld/ ] nL o'u, ;d] nL o'u cflb h: tf o'u lgd{tf ;|i6fx¿ hGd] sf] kfOG5 . t/ / fhgLltdf o'u lgdf{tf / fhgLlt1x¿sf] ;j{yf cefj g} b] lvG5 . t;y{, jL=kL= sf] O/ fnfn] cfk\mgf] ;flxTodf / fhgLltsf] uGw cfpg lbPgg\ . cfh g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] w/ ftnLo

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ef/ L la;fO{ la;f} gLdf lgbfpg' / fd|f] lk/ af] sL la5\of} gfdf 56k6fpg' eGbf

kfp kbf{ efp a9\5 lz/ g6] Sg' / fd|f] if8oGqn] lhTg vf] Hg] hfnLem] nL eGbf

cf} nf kmf6\b} xf] z x/ fpg] C0f glng' / fd|f] emsfem'/ uxgfdf 7u elgg' eGbf

p7fpg d] xgt ug] { ;] js / fd|f] cf/ fdl;t lhpg glbg] l/ ; g/ fd|f]

d} nf] nfu] z/ L/ df Odfg jf;gf / fd|f] ;kmf r6 b] lvg] sf] 5nsk6 eGbf

uNtL eP 5nkmnn] 6'+Uofpg' / fd|f] lxtsf/ L sfd ug] {sf] c;t g/ fd|f]

6f] kL v: g] em'k8Ldf ld7f] lgb|f / fd|f] ;fk6Ldf zfg emf/ ] sf] efUb} lx8\g'eGbf

cfp a;f} km"naf/ L em} F km'n] / / fd|f] 6fpsf] ef/ L agfpg] c;Gt's g/ fd|f]

xfF;Lv'zL tfdemfd ljZjfl;nf] / fd|f] 5nL 9fF6L cflh{Psf] n'sfpg] lk/ eGbf

dgsf] ef/ L la;fpg lgbfpg' / fd|f] z/ L/ nfO{ t8\kfP/ afFlr/x'eGbf

uf] ljGb v8\sf

8f= s[i0f/fh 8L=;L= jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ oyfy{tf s: tf] b] Vg'x'G5 < cToGt sdhf] / / x] sf] b] V5' . lsgeg] , ;|i6f eg] sf] a|Dx xf] . a|Dx hlxn] klg ;To x'G5 . a|Dxn] b] v] sf] ;TonfO{ xfd|f ;|i6fx¿n] cfk\mgf] sndn] cfkm"nfO{ g9fFl6sg k|: t't ug{ ;Sg'k5{ t/ To: tf] b] lvb} g . ;flxTon] / fhgLltnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ cfh xfd|f] b] zdf To;f] ePsf] b] lvb} g . bnLo : jfy{df ;|i6fx¿sf] b'?kof] u x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ nfU5 . o: tf] ;dsfnLg kl/ j] zdf n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] o'uLg bfloTj s] x'g'kb{5 eGg] nfU5 oxfFnfO{ < ;dsfnLg kl/ j] zdf n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ hg;dIf OdfGbf/ Lsf ;fy k|: t't ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] nfU5 . ;dfhsf] j: t'ut oyfy{eGbf cln k/ uP/ clt/ ~hgf / cltJo~hgfsf] cfjZostfeGbf b] z / hgtfnfO{ lz/ df / fvL cfkm"nfO{ OdfGbf/ Lsf ;fy k|: t't ug{ ;Sg' g} cfhsf n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/ x¿sf] o'uLg bfloTj xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . yk s] xL 5 ls < oxfFn] dnfO{ o; ;Ddflgt klqsfdf cfk\mgf] ljrf/ / fVg] ;'cj;/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . o;sf] nflu d o'uaf] w kl/ jf/ k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf hfx] / ub{5' . Tolt dfq xf] Og, d] / f] ;flxlTos ofqfsf] cf} krfl/ s yfngL klg lj=;+= @)$@ ;fndf k|sflzt ‘dfgj k|j[lQ Ps emns’ zLif{ssf] sljtfaf6 ePsf] s'/ f d kf7sju{;dIf hfgsf/ L u/ fpF5' . cGo yk s'/ f cGtu{t d} n] #( jif{;Dd cWofkg sfo{ u/ ] F, ;ft jif{ k|wfgfWofks eP/ sfd u/ ] F . t/ ;Nofgsf] gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno hgsNof0f pRr dfWolds ljBfno / ;Nofg yf/ df/ ] / bfªsf] gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf k|=c= eP/ sfd ubf{ dnfO{ c;xof] u eP/ klg d cfkm" ;kmn ag] F eGg] nfUb5 . t/ of] xh'/ x¿n] d"Nofª\sg ug] { s'/ f xf] . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

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s'g} lbg km';{bdf ha ltdLn] k9\g]5f} d]/f] sljtfsf x/]s cg'R5]bx?

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/, p8]/ sNkgfsf] xjfO{hxfh l5rf]Ng ;ls“bf]/x]g5 hLjgsf] Ps sf]if ofqf . v';Lsf] alv{nfkmdf lhGbuLsf] x/]skn o;/L g} x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5' d}n] /, cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] 5' ef]s;“u . ;fob oxL ef]ssf] e'd/Ldf w]/}k6s u/]sf] 5' cfˆg} lhGbuLsf] lzsf/ /, ljjzt\ vfPsf] 5' cfˆg} df;'nfO{ srsrL === s'g} ljof]ufGt gf6ssf] syfh:tf] d]/f lhGbuLsf x/]s cWofox? o;/L g} ;dfKt ePsf 5g\ km]l/ klg a]sf/ lhGbuLsf] pk;+xf/df d}n] n]lv/x]sf] 5' oltv]/ ;fob Pp6f zf]ssfJo k9]/ klg cfkm}nfO{ k9\g 5'6fPh:tf] n]v]/ klg cfkm}nfO{ n]Vg 5'6fPh:tf] w]/} ck'/f]÷w]/} cw'/f] bb{gfs cIf/x?sf] j0f{dfnf ltdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ cfPsf] 5' s'g} lbg km';{bdf ha ltdLn] k9\g]5f} d]/f] sljtfsf x/]s cg'R5]bx?

Toltv]/ ltdLn] cfkm} ;lDemg]5f} d]/f]] u'lh|Psf] jf:tljs hLjgsyf .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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cfly{s nfe Pj+ sfo{x¿df ;'rf? / ;kmntf . k|ltefsf] sb/ xf]nf . wg, lzIff Pj+ ;Gtfg ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . ;fgf] nufgLaf6 klg plrt nfe sdfpg ;lsPnf . cj;/, ;xof]u, sfo{;kmntf / wgne ug{ ;lsg]5 .

vr{n] tgfj a9fpnf . s7f]/ lg0f{o lng'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;dosf] ultnfO{ a'em]/ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s] dfq pQd xf]nf .

kl/l:yltjz kmfObf x'g] sfo{df cndnsf] jftfj/0f /xg ;S5 . d]xgtn] gfd, bfd, k|lti7f Pj+ nIf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Jofjxfl/s ;d:of 6fg{ C0f–;fk6L ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

cK7\of/f kl/l:ylt;“u ;Demf}tf ug'k{ nf{ . :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf .

nfe / plrt sd{kmn k|flKtsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 .

ef]uljnf;, ;'v;'ljwf Pj+ /dfOnf] ofqf cflb h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

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s'6lk6df ;+nUgdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu sfd gu/]/ } d'gfkmf sdfpg] k|a[lQ cGTo x'g'k5{ M rf} w/L

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, ! k'; . uf]bfj/L Oªln; ldl8od :s"n 3f]/fxL– !# n] ljBfyL{ af]Sg] ljBfno a;sf rfns $% jifL{o gGbaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]x{ ?dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf sf]l8{g6/ ] x]d/fh b]jsf]6fn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljBfnosf] n' ! v $^#% g+= sf] a;sf ;xrfns v8\sfdfly z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!% l8s] k]6«fnkDk ] glhs} ckl/lrt JolQmn] a;af6 lgsfn]/ s'6lk6 u/sf] ] eGb} cfqmd0f ug]x{ ?dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'e{ Psf]

xf] . ljBfyL{ lng uPsf] a;n] ;8s ldr]/ cfkm"x?nfO{ r]Kg} cf“6sf] ] eGb} k}bn ofqL 3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ sf @! jifL{o k|HHjn g]kfnLn] ;xrfns v8\ sfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/sf] ] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL /fhgs'df/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6fpsf]df rf]6 nfu]sf 3fOt] v8\sfsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f]/fxLdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] s'6lk6 ug]{ g]kfnLsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;“u} k}bn lx8]sL k|HHjnsL cfdfnfO{ eg] k|x/Ln] ;f]wk'5sf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

:tg SofG;/sf] lgMz'Ns lzlj/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf : yfkgf lbj;df / Qmbfg M z'qmaf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] k|f+u0fdf / Qmbfg ub{} kqsf/ . zfvfsf] #) cf+} : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df ul/ Psf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf bzhgf kqsf/ x?n] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] : yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] / dgfpg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg hf]8 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, ! k'; . c;'/lIft aGb} uO/x]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg t'n;Lk'/df z'qmaf/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf -;fdL_ sf] cfof]hgfdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

To; cj;/df af]Ng] ;xefuLx?n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;'/lIft agfpg /fHosf sfg'g tyf lgdf{0f ul/Psf P]gnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{k' g]{ atfPsf lyP . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] b]zsf] cy{tGq rn]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] ;'/lIft?kdf ljb]z uP/ sdfpg] ljifonfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] kl5Nnf] ;do j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;'/lIft

ljBfyL{n=] === clxn];Dd ag]sf]dWo]df ;a} eGbf a9L k|lt306f ^ ;o # lsnf]ld6/ s'bg\ ] r'DasLo /]n agfP/ k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . pQm /]n ljZjdf rLg, hfkfg / sf]l/ofdf k|of]udf cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;f]n/ jf6/ lx6/, ;f]n/ jf6/ s's/, lbp“;f] lgEg] / /flt cfkm} aNg] c6f]d]l6s ;8s aQL, gfnfsf] 9n Jojl:yt ug{ k'gM

x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;a} ;r]t gful/sn] dof{lbt agfpg k|lta4 x'gk' g]{ atfPsf lyP . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;a}sf] cfsif{0f ag]sf] eGb} k|dv ' v8\sfn] dof{lbt agfpg :jo+ gful/s ;r]t x'gk' g]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ af]8{sf clws[t lji0f' cof{nn] af]8{dfkm{t\ x'g] sfo{qmd / ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf -;fdL_ sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs a;Gtf k'gn] ;fdL kl/of]hgf dfkm{t\ lhNnfdf eO/x]sf sfo{qmdsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw, zfvf k|dv ' , ;'/IffsdL{ tyf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L afa'/fd Gof}kfg]n] ug{e' Psf] lyof] . k|of]u ug]{ k|ljlw, jfOkmfO h:t} PnO8L aQLaf6 rNg] nfOkmfO 6]Sgf]nf]hL, kLg 8f]n Sofd]/f, 6+sLdf kfgL el/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg] jf6/ cnfd{, e"sDk cfp“bf hfgsf/L lbg] pks/0f, s'n/, v';f{gL sf6\g] pks/0f ;d]t agfP/ b]vfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{n] agfPsf] u'nfa, r'sGb/ tyf a];f/sf] 3/]n' s]ldsn nufotsf b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L ;d]t k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

cleefjs e]nfsf] ;"rgf Û o; >L afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfnosf] cleefjs e]nf tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} + . tkl;n ldltM @)&(.)(.)@ ut] zlgjf/ ;doM lbpF;f] !@ ah] :yfgM ljBfno k|f+u0f zlQm/fd 8fFuL–cWoIf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

>Lw/ kf]v|]n k|wfgfWofks

>L afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

e"ld Joj:yf;DaGwL sfg'g PsLs[t ;+zf]wg ug{ ;ldlt u7g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ ! k'; . e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;a} sfg'gnfO{ PsLs[t¿kdf ;do;fk]If ;+zf]wg u/L ;+3Lo ;+;b\df k]z ug{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnocGtu{t ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf ;+ljwfgljb\ sfzL/fh bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf e"ld;DaGwL PsLs[t P]g sfg'g th'd{ f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] ;}4flGts :jLs[ltdf e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0fdGqL zlz >]i7n] kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ug'e{ Psf] xf] . ;ldltdf gfkL ljefusf dxflgb]z { s k|sfz hf]zL, e"ld tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb]z { s kLtfDa/ l3ld/], dGqfnosf ;x;lrj hgs/fh hf]zL ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf dGqfnosf] e"ld Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf k|dv ' ;x;lrj kb\dlglw ;f]tL ;b:o;lrj /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;ldltn] dª\l;/ !# ut]b]lv sfd z'? u/]sf] xf] . b]jfgL ;+lxtf, pBf]u, ko{6gnufot sfg'gdf /x]sf] e"ld;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ PsLs[t u/L ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o;lrj ;f]tLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoogsf qmddf ^) eGbf a9L sfg'gdf e"ld;DaGwL s]xL g s]xL Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;ldltn] km]nf kf/]sf] 5 . tL ;a}nfO{ PsLs[t u/L ;+zf]wg ug]{ u/L k|:tfj tof/ ul/b} 5 . lj;+ @)%@ b]lv g} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfnkf]t p7fpg yfn] klg To;nfO{ ;d]t cem} sfg'gdf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5}g .

Tof] ;+zf]wg klg o;}k6s x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hUuf ;DaGwdf u/]sf lg0f{o / kl/kqnfO{ klg PsLs[t d:of}bfdf ;dfj]z ul/b}5 . ;+zf]wg k|:tfj;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k'; bf];|f] ;ftf dGqL;dIf a'emfpg] tof/L ePsf] ;b:o;lrj ;f]tLn] atfpg'eof] . e"ld a}s + , e"ld ahf/, e"–pkof]u, hUuf k|flKt;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ klg oxL d:of}bfdf kfg{ nfluPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxL kf}if !^ ut] cfp“b}=== e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= glag a'9fyf]sLåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fO{ cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] . @_ of}gf+udf vl6/f cfpg] , lrnfpg] , kLk cfpg] . #_ dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f] lsPsf] , :qL of}g /f]ux? . $_ ue{ g/xg] , ue{ t'lxg] , lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afFemf] kg . %_ kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] hfFr . ^_ cfª v:g], kf7]3/sf] ;a}vfn] ;d:of tyf :qL ;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( kf}if !^ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !! b]lv ;fFem $M#) ah];Dd . ;fy} @)&( kf}if #) ut] jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shf“r ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

t'n;Lk'/, ! k'; . t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] gful/s s]o/ xl:k6n k|flndf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . k'; @ ut] zlgaf/ e/tk'/ SofG;/ xl:k6ndf sfo{/t hg/n ;h{g tyf jl/i7 :tg SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;~ho kf08]n] ;]jf lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . xl:k6nsf Pd8L bof 1jfnLsf cg';f/ :tgdf cfpg] df;'sf luvf{, nfdf] ;do;Dd 3fp lgsf] gx'g] ;d:of ePsf Pj+ cfkm\ gf] :tgdf s'g} ;d:of cfPsf la/fdLn] lgMz'Ns lzla/df ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ . SofG;/ /f]u ;dod} kQf nufO /fd|f]

uf]/If===== / r]lGhª ?dsf] Aoj:yf ug]{ atfpg'eof] . uf]/If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnon] %) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j Pj+ cleefjs e]nfsf] cj;/df pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:s[t tyf lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k"jl{ zIfsx? zf]ef/fd lu/L, bLks l3ld/] tyf jif{ pTs[i6 lzIfsx?df ch'g{ s'df/ rf}w/L, cg'kdf kf08], zfGtf l3ld/]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L u0f]z Gof}kfg] :d[lt cIfosf]if k'/:sf/af6 kßf e';fn, ;'jf;rGb| a'9f, ljgf]b e§/fO{, sd{rf/Ltkm{ ;l/tf vgfn / t'sdfg rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

pkrf/ kfPdf lgsf] x'g] eGb} o:tf] lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

1jfnLsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfx?df :tg SofG;/sf] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu lrtjg, sf7df8f}n+ uftsf 7fp“df hfg' kg]{ eGb} o;nfO{ cGTo ug{ lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . w]/} hgf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eP/ pkrf/ ug{ gkfPsf la/fdLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . xl:k6nn] xfn hg/n lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 ;]jf, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf, zNolqmof, /l8of] ] nf]hL, k|;l" t tyf dlxnf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf, Nofa, kmfd{;Lnufot ] cGo ;]jfx? lbb} cfPsf] 5 . b'On { fvsf] cIfosf]if uf] / If / Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!& rf} 3] / fsf] : j0f{ dxf] T;jsf] cj;/ df b'O{nfv a9Lsf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . : juL{o dfwjk|;fb / ] UdL tyf : juL{o s[ltsf / ] UdLsf] : d[ltdf …: j lvdf–dfwj–s[ltsf : d[lt k'/ : sf/ Ú : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ljBfnoaf6 sIff !) ;fwf/ 0ftkm{sf] dfWolds lzIff k/ LIffsf] P;OO glthfdf ;jf{] Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] aflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ pTk|] l/ t ug] { p2] Zon] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ul/ Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ljBfnodf @! j6f cIfosf] if : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ .

cfbz{ gd"gf df=lj= b]pk'/ ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pv'/L bfªsf] # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmd cWoog ug{ l/Qm sf]6fdf cfj]bg lbg]af/]sf] h?/L ;"rgf Û k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ ifb\af6 ;~rfng ul/ g] l8Knf] df tyf k|df0fkq txsf z} lIfs sfo{qmddf z} lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) df o; lzIffnodf cWoog ug{ k|fKt : jLs[t $* sf] 6fdWo] s] xL sf] 6f l/ Qm / x] sf] x'Fbf # jif] { l8Knf] df÷k|df0fkq tx sfo{qmddf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf adf] lhdsf] of] Uotf k'uL h'g;'s} ;+sfodf cfj] bg lbO j} slNks tyf kf; ;"rLdf / x] sf k|lzIffyL{x?af6 lgj] bg k] z ug{ k|of] hgfy{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] Joxf] / f cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} lgj] bg ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 . ;"rgfsf] clGtd lbg s'g} labf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no v'nf ePsf] lbg b/ vf: t lbg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . lgj]bgsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?M != k|j]zkq, kmf/fd e/]sf] ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; kq tyf glthf . @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / hGdbtf{sf] k|df0fkq . #= SLC/SEE jf lk|–l8Knf]df cWoog u/]sf] nAwf+skq, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq tyf d"n k|df0fkq . $= x:tfIf/;lxtsf] lgj]bg gf]6M cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lzIffnosf] ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*$)@!&, (*$&(%&*#) df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ hfkfg– jls{ª leiff Û s] tkfOF hfkfg -Working Visa_ df hfg rfxg'x'G5 < hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg], cfpg'xf];\ tkfOFsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ tkfOF xfdL ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+ . af6f] b]vfpg] xfd|f] sfd, d]xgt / nugzLntf xh'/sf] sfd l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M 1. Japanese Language Class.

2. TITP: Technical Intern Training Programme.

(Qualification not needed) 3. SSW: Specified skilled working Programme.

(Qualification not needed) 4. Bachelor Pass can apply (Direct working) 5. Student Counseling 6. Finance Service Available.

DIXMI NIPPON EDUCATION CONSULTANCY CENTER Ghorahi-14 Naya Bazar, Dang

Contact No.: 082-590354, 9748724190

la=l;=P= -BCA_ sfo{qmddf k'gM k|j]z k/LIffsf] ;"rgf Û

cfj]bg ldltM @)&( kf} if ! ut];Dd k|j]z k/LIff ldltM @)&( kf} if @ ut]

q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, ! k'; . n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL OGb|hLt yf?n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf sfd gu/]/} d'gfkmf sdfpg] k|al[ Q xfjL ePsf]n] b]zsf] cy{tGq 3f6fdf uO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …d'gfkmf sdfpg kl;gf aufpg' k5{ . sld;gtGqsf] nfnr ;dfh, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bndf ;d]t AofKt x'gx' b'“ }g . o;f] eof] eg] b]zsf] cy{tGq dha't x'g ;Sb}gÚ– pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fhk'/l:yt ;"of]b{ o s[ifs ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL yf?n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf Clif/fd l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL yf?n] hgtfsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k"/f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj ePsf] pNn]v ub}}{ cy{tGq alnof] agfpg pTkfbgd'vL sfo{qmd

eG;f/df===== ef/ af] Sg kfp“b} gg\ . g] kfndf #) 6g eGbf a9L ef/ af] Sg} kfO“b} g . g] kfnsf ;8s / k'nsf] Ifdtf cg';f/ of] dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f ul/ P klg dfnafxs o: tf ;jf/ L ;fwgn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf eGbf bf] Aa/ a9L ef/ af] Sg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . (^ 6g;Dd ef/ jxg u/ ] sf dfnjfxs uf8Lx? g] kfn lelq/ x“bf 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf lnP/ g] kfnel/ k|j] zsf] : jLs[lt lbPsf] x'G5 .

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