२०८० साल पुस १ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 17, 2023)

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;Nofg c:ktfnd} clS;hg pTkfbg z'? bfª–Ko'7fg ;8s M eL/ sf6]/ km/flsnf] q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, #) d+l;/ . lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgaf6 clS;hg pTkfbg yflnPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] &! nfv cg'bfgdf $) ln6/ sf] l;lnG8/ b} lgs $) b] lv $* yfg eg{ ;lsg] Ifdtf ePsf] clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ul/ P klg clS;hg pTkfbg x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . oxL d+l;/ @% ut] b] lv clS;hg KnfG6af6 lgoldt clS;hg pTkfbgsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)*) j} zfv * ut] laB't\sf] ef] N6] h gk'u] sfn] …ylGsof] clS;hg KnfG6M pTkfbg eGbf vr{ w] / } Ú zLif{sdf o'uaf] w b} lgsdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 ljleGg lgsfon] kxn yfn] sf lyP . lhNnf c: ktfndf / x] sf] %) s] eLsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ x6fP/ !)) s] eLsf] 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg u/ ] ;“u} clS;hg pTkfbg z'? ePsf] xf] . : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v 8f= ch'{gs'df/

kn zfxlj¿4sf] d'2f bf]xf]¥ofP/ ;'g'jfO ug{ cg'dlt sf7df8f} +, #) d+l;/ -o';_– ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] k"0f{ljqmd zfx -kn zfx_ lj?4sf] gfaflnu anfTsf/ sf] d'2f bf] xf] ¥ofP/ ;'g'jfO ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .

GofofwLzåo ;'idfntf dfy] df / xl/ k|;fb km'of“nsf] oxL d+l;/ @@ ut] sf] Ohnf;n] zfxlj?4sf] d'2fnfO{ bf] xf] ¥ofP/ x] g] { cg'dlt k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . anfTsf/ sf] d'2fdf zfxnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] pRr cbfnt kf] v/ fsf] km} ;nflj?4 dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf bf] xf] ¥ofO x] g{ kfp“ eGb} lgj] bg lbPsf] lyof] . kn zfxnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] u/ L pRr cbfnt kf] v/ fn] @)&( kmfu'g $ df ;'gfPsf] km} ;nfdf k|df0fx¿sf] ;d"lrt d"Nof+sg gul/ Psf] ;jf] {Rrsf] 7x/ 5 .

a'9f du/ n] clxn] lhNnf c: ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6af6 lgoldt clS;hg pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf lhNnf c: ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg eP klg laB't\sf] ef] N6] h sd x'“bf pTkfbg x'g ;s] sf] lyPg\ . h] g] / ] 6/ af6 rnfp“bf vr{ wfGg d'lZsn k/ ] kl5 s] xL dlxgf clS;hg KnfG6 To;} ylGsPsf] lyof] . …clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg u/ ] kl5 la/ fdLsf cfkmGt nufot ;DalGwt lgsfon] vfnL l;lnG8/ l/ lkmn ug{ bfª, g] kfnu~h, ;'v] {t, a'6jn hfg'kg] { afWotf cGTo ePsf] eGb} v'zL ePsf lyP, aLrdf laB't\sf] ef] N6] hsf sf/ 0f s] xL dlxgf pTkfbg aGb eof] , clxn] gof“ 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg u/ ] / clS;hg pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– 8f= a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …l;ln08/ l/ lkmn ug{sf nflu ca lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kb} {g .Ú lhNnfdf clS;hgsf] dfu w] / } lhNnf c: ktfn !% z} øofsf] eP klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b] pv'/ L, #) d+l;/ . gf/ fo0f ;f] dO{ du/ nfO{ bfª– Ko'7fg ;8s v08df ofqf ug{ lgs} 8/ nfU5 . ;f“3'/ f] ;8s, To;df klg w] / } 3'DtLx? . b'3{6gfdf kl/ G5 ls eGg] huhuL . gbLsf] lt/ lt/ } ;8s . b'O{j6f uf8L ;“u} cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . Ps cfk;df h'Wg] 8/ . oxL ;8s v08df 8/ nfUbf ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf klg ePsf 5g . ToxL eP/ clxn] bfª–Ko'7fg ;8s v08df kg{] 3'DtLx? km/ flsnf] agfpg] sfdn] tLa|tf kfPsf] 5 . ;f“3'/ f 3'DtLx?sf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf a9] kl5 To;nfO{ km/ flsnf] agfpg] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . o;n] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg] ck] Iff 5 . …;8s ;f“3'/ f] lyof] . 3'DtL klg 8/ nfUbf lyP . clxn] rf} 8f agfpg eL/ sf6\g] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– a8\8f“8f lgjf;L e'jg ufxf du/ n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL 3'DtLdf klg w] / } b'3{6gf eof] . clxn] b'O{ ld6/ rf} 8f ePsf] 5 .Ú PstkmL{ uf8L ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] ;8s ePsfn] klg bfª–Ko'7fg ;8sv08sf] ofqf hf] lvdk"0f{ 5 .

To;df klg ;f“3'/ f 3'DtLx? w] / } x'“bf k6sk6s b'3{6gf Joxf] g{'kg{] cj: yf 5 . eL/ sf6] / 3'DtLnfO{ km/ flsnf] agfpg ;8s cfjfudg ;d] t aGb ug{'k/ ] sf] 5 . lbp“;f] ! ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd, / flt ( ah] b] lv laxfg * ah] ;Dd ;8s aGb x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] ;dodf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd u5{g\ . b} lgs ;} of} + uf8L cfphfp ubf{ ;8s Jo: t 5 .

Jo: t ;8sdf sfd ug{ g;lsg] ePkl5 lhNnf: t/ Lo a} 7saf6 ;8s aGb ug] { / lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLa| kfg] { lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd lbg/ ft rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f“3'/ f] ;8sdf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd pRr ePsfn] hf] lvdo'Qm 3'DtLsf] klxrfg u/ ] / km/ flsnf] agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . …3'DtLnfO{ km/ flsnf] agfpg] , jfn p7fpg] , gfnf agfpg] , ;8snfO{ klx/ f] af6 x'g] Iflt sd ug{ tf/ hfnL nufpg] sfd

rln/ x] sf] 5Ú– ;'k/ efOh/ zf] jaxfb'/ 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] sfdnfO{ tLa| kf/ ] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] lgoldt cg'udg ;d] t ub{} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú o;} u/ L g] kfn ;/ sf/ , ef} lts k'jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfnon] 6«flkms ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ug{] u/ L ugfxfvf] nfb] lv rsrs] ;Dd / rsrs] b] lv vn+uf;Ddsf] ;8sv08df ;8s ;'/ Iffsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgL ;'o{÷eujtL h] eLn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;8s v08 km/ flsnf] ePdf / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg hfg cfpg ;xh x'g] 5 . kxf8L lhNnfdf / x] sf clwsf+z ;8sv08

e"sDkkLl8t cem} lqkfnd} b'3{6gfdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To', kl/jf/n] a'em]gg\ zj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfh/ sf] 6, #) d+l;/ . e"sDkn] hfh/ sf] 6sf] gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf–* sf] l/ Gr] sf dgaxfb'/ vqLsf] 3/ sf] cfwf efu elTsPsf] 5 . 3/ sf] cfwf efu elTsP klg hf] lvd df] n] / kz'rf} kfob] lv s] xL 3/ fo;L ;fdfg eTs] sf] 3/ leq / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5 . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o v'nf 7fp“df lqkfn 6f“u] / al;/ x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg lgsfoaf6 k|fKt Ps yfg lqkfn / cfkm";“u / x] sf] sk8fsf] ;xf/ fdf of] kl/ jf/ v'nf cfsfzd'lg lr;f] tyf cefj;“u ;+3if{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . vqLsf] cfwf 3/ elTsP/ Toxf“ / x] sf sf7b] lv cGo ;fdfg lgsfNg Ps nfveGbf a9L vr{ x'g] cg'dfg 5 . le/ fnf] hldg ePsf sf/ 0f cGo 7fp“df c: yfoL 6x/ f lgdf{0f

ug{sf nflu kof{Kt 7fp“ klg 5} g . gof“ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{eGbf e"sDkaf6 l5of–l5of ePsf] 3/ af6 ;fdfg lgsfNg a9L / sd vr{ x'g] ePkl5 vqL kl/ jf/ lrlGtt 5 . c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu vqLsf] vftfdf clxn] ;Dd / sd k|fKt ePsf] 5} g . / fHon] lbg] / sdsf] k|tLIffdf pxf“ x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\g} v] taf/ Ldf pTkfbg x'g] cGgn] rf/ dlxgf vfgf gk'Ug] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ cfly{s?kdf alnof] x'g] ;do gkfp“bf ca s;/ L kl/ jf/ sf ;d: of xn ug] { eGb} lrGtfdf k/ ] sf] af/ ] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–! l;Nkf{rf} / sf sfnLaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …otf 3/ elTsPsf 5g\, lqkfnaf6 slxn] lg: sg] afaf <, xfd|f] 3/ slxn] agfpg] eGb} 5f] / f, 5f] / Ln] xhf/ k6s k|Zg u5{g\ < ca s] pQ/ lbg' .Ú

af/ ] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ lu/ L eGg'x'G5– …af/ ] sf] 6df kof{Kt dfqfdf / fxt ;fdu|L gcfp“bf sl7gfO v] Kgk/ ] sf] 5 . lqkfn k|fKt ePsf 5g\ t/ ltgnfO{ hf] 8\g] s'g} klg ;fdu|L cfPsf 5} gg\ v'nf cfsfzd'lg ljBfno ;~rfng ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ ah] 6 k|fKt ePsf] 5} g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] / sd gePsfn] lgsf;f lbg g;s] sf] : ki6 u/ ] sf] 5 . e"sDkk|efljt h'lgrf“‘b] ufp“kflnsfdf klg / sd lgsf;f ePsf] 5} g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t xl/ ZrGb| zdf{sf cg';f/ e] / L gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o $( kl/ jf/ , gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfdf cf7 xhf/ (&, 5] 8fuf8 gu/ kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ^$, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ufp“F3/sf] pTkfbg ufp“F3/d} q h] =Pg=;fu/ b+uLz/ 0f, #) d+l;/ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf–! 5s{6\6fsL clgtf rf} w/ LnfO{ 3/ af/ Lsf] t/ sf/ L a] Rg t'n;Lk'/ } k'Ug'kYof] { . kmf6km"6 5/ l5d] sn] klg nfGy] t/ l;hgs} t/ sf/ L a] Rg k/ ] ahf/ sf] cefj lyof] t/ b'O{ dlxgfotf clgtfnfO{ yf] / ltgf] t/ sf/ L a] Rg t'n;Lk'/ } k'Ug'k/ ] sf] 5} g . xfd|f] / fhsf] 6 ;xsf/ Ln] j8f g+= @ sf] sndvf] nfdf z'? u/ ] sf] xf6 ahf/ n] clgtf h: t} ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ 3/ df vfP/ ar] sf] t/ sf/ L a] r] / cfDbfgL ug] { cj;/ h'/ fOlbPsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos v] tL u/ ] sfx?sf] ahf/ t'n;Lk'/ g} xf] . w] / } pTkfbg ug] {nfO{ ahf/ klg 7"n} cfjZos 5 . clgtf Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L pTkfbs x'g'x'Gg . cl3Nnf] jif{;Dd s/ ] ;fjf/ Ldf kmnfPsf] vfP/ ar] sf] ;fu tyf t/ sf/ LhGo j: t' ;'sfP/ / fVg'x'GYof] . ToxL vfOnfO ar] sf] t/ sf/ L clxn] a] Rg kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …w] / } nufp“b} gf} + 3/ vr{eGbf clnslt w] / } x'G5 Tolt t/ sf/ L t'n;Lk'/ a] Rg hf“bf ef8f g} gp7\g] x'G5Ú– clgtfn] eGg'eof] – …of] xf6 ahf/ n] yf] / } yf] / } eP klg t/ sf/ L a] Rg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . clgtf;“u b} lgs a] Rg] t/ sf/ L klg 5} g . To;} n] dlxgfdf Ps lbg nfUg] xf6df ar] s'r] sf] pTkfbg a] Rg'x'G5 . zlgjf/ clgtfn] sfpnL, CMYK

;f“3'/ f / w] / } hf] lvdk"0f{ 3'DtLx? / x] sf 5g\ . b] jL: yfg–3f] / fxL ;8saf6 cfjt hfjt efn'afª–Ko'7fg ;8sv08 dd{tsf] nflu aGb x'“bf 3f] / fxL—b] jL: yfg ;8saf6 cfjthfjt a9] sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 of] ;8sv08 sfnf] kq] ul/ Psf] lyof] . tL; aif{ cl3af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] o; ;8sv08 eP/ ofq'x?

3f] / fxL k'Ug] / 3f] / fxLaf6 Ko'7fg cfpg] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL x'“b} dflyNnf] af6f] nf] xf/ kfgL d's{'§Laf6 Ko'7fgsf] b] jL: yfg k'Ug] of] ;8s b'a} lhNnfsf : yfgLosf] ;xof] udf vlgPsf] k'/ fgf] ;8s xf] . of] bfª–Ko'7fg hf] 8\g] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] ;8s klg / x] sf] 5 .

nf} sf, aGbf, 6df6/ , l;dL u/ ] / @)÷@% lsnf] t/ sf/ L a] r] / hfg'eof] . t/ sf/ Ldfq} xf] Og xf6ahf/ df 3/ ] n' pTkfbg klg laqmL ePsf 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf–% afnfk'/ sf ;fgf pBdL P] gaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] cfkm} n] agfPsf s[lif cf} hf/ zlgjf/ bf] ;|f] k6s laqmL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] r'n] ;L, km?jf, sf] bfnf] , a~r/ f] , x“l;of, v'kf{nufotsf s[lif cf} hf/ xf6ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . rf/ ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o;Dd d"No kg] { 3/ ] n' s[lif cf} hf/ ls;fgx?n] g} vl/ b u/ ] sf 5g\ . : yfgLon] 8f] sf, gfDnf, s'rf] , k/ fnsf la/ f, k6sL klg laqmL u/ ] . 3/ df a: bf al;laof“nf] u/ ] / pTkfbg u/ ] sf 3/ ] n' k|of] hgsf ;fdu|L cem w] / } laqmL ePsf 5g\ .

b+uLz/ 0f–@ sf O{Zj/ k'gn] o;kfln 3/ d} pTkfbg u/ ] sf] dx laqmL ug'{eof] .

3/ ] n' 3f/ df pTkfbg ul/ Psf] : yfgLo dfx'/ Lsf] dx lsnf] sf] $ ;odf laSof] . cl3Nnf] kfln 6df6/ a] r] sf O{Zj/ n] o;kfln 3/ s} dx sf9] / tfhf dx xf6ahf/ k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;w} Pp6} eGg] x'“b} gÚ– O{Zj/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …l;hgcg';f/ 3/ df h] 5 ToxL a] Rg] xf] . sflt{sdf 6df6/ a] r] sf] x'“ . clxn] dx a] r] + . k';df ca nf] sn cfn' x'g;S5 .Ú ls;fgn] dfq} xf] Og ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: ox?n] xf6ahf/ cfpg] nfO{ k/ Dk/ fut vfg] s'/ f klg laqmLsf nflu / fv] sf 5g\ . xfd|f] / fhfsf] 6 ;xsf/ LsL ;b: o ;Ltf rf} w/ Ln] yf? kl/ sf/ l9qmL laqmL ug'{eof] . kf“r ?k} of“sf] Ps lk; l9qmL a] r] / pxf“n]

cfDbfgL ug'{eof] eg] xf6ahf/ cfpg] x?n] ;: tf] df gf: tfsf] ?kdf wlgof, v';f{gLsf] crf/ / l9qmL vfg kfP . zlgjf/ sf] xf6ahf/ df : yfgLo sltko ls;fgn] v;L, af] sf, df5f, s'v'/ f laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;hgs} eP/ xf] nf k|foMn] tfhf l;GsL laqmLsf nflu ahf/ NofPsf lyP . ;xsf/ Lsf ;b: ox?n] 9lsof, sndbfgL, d;nfbfgL, 6f] kL, Aofunufotsf cfkm} n] a'g] sf sf“;sf ;fdu|Ln] klg / fd|} ahf/ kfP . ;xsf/ Ln] ufp“sf pTkfbg ufp“d} laqmL ug{ )*) sflt{s @% ut] b] lv xf6ahf/ z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . …of] z'?jft xf] . o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'k5{ . xf6ahf/ sf] k"jf{wf/ agfpg] sfddf kflnsfn] ;xof] u u5{Ú– b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ufp“3/ df kfOg] w] / } yf] / } pTkfbgn] klg ahf/ kfpg] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .Ú cfof] hs ;+: yf xfd|f] / fhfsf] 6 ;xsf/ Ln] xf6ahf/ af6 laqmL x'g af“sL / x] sf ls;fgsf ;fdu|L cfkm} n] vl/ b ul/ lbPsf] 5 t/ tL ;fdu|L tTsfn glalu|g] vfnsf x'g'kg] { ;xsf/ Lsf pkfWoIf rqmldng ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;hfj6sf ;fdu|L, 3/ ] n' k|of] hgsf ;fdu|LnfO{ ;xsf/ Ln] g} lsg] / ahf/ sf sf] z] nL 3/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf] pkfWoIf lasn] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ Ps nfv !& xhf/ sf] sf/ f] jf/ ePsf] xf6ahf/ x/ ] s dlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/ nufpg yflnPsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ . l6Kk/ b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf b'O{hgf ljBfyL{sf] zj cfkmGtn] ga'em\g] ePsf 5g\ . 5nkmn ug{ cfPsf cfkmGt;“u l6Kk/ Joj;foLn] j] jf: tf u/ ] sf] , k|x/ Ln] klg jf: tf gu/ ] sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] zlgaf/ ;f“em 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ e] 63f6 u/ L cfGbf] ng 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . …plrt Ifltk"lt{ geP;Dd zj a'em\b} gf} +Ú– kLl8t kIfsf] tkm{af6 lemd|'s ufp“kflnsf Ko'7fgsf pkfWoIf k|df] b kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ Ln] xfd|f s'/ f g;'g] / o;f] ug'{;\,

p;f] ug'{;\ eg] / lbPsf] lgb] {zgfTds egfOn] xfdLnfO{ emg kL8f lbPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] cfOtaf/ oftfoft rNg glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;df ;fy lbg ;Dk'0f{ ;a} df clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] emf/ a} / frf] sdf / f ! s !#)& gDa/ sf] l6Kk/ n] 7Ss/ lbbf / f @ k %%&( gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsndf ;jf/ b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . bfª EofnL sn] h sIff !@ df cWoog/ t Ko'7fg lemd'|s ufp“kflnsf–$ afË] lgjf;L !&

jifL{o ljzfn lh;L / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf–^ n'ªsf !* jifL{o ;fu/ s] ;Lsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsf b'a} hgfsf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ sf qmddf zlgaf/ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/ L hgsaxfb'/ dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgLx?sf] zj / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf / flvPsf] 5 . l6Kk/ ;lxt rfns / f] Nkfsf] ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsf– ( sf @^ jifL{o O{Zj/ a'9fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

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sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"No lj36g / k'gu{7gsf] k|Zg ;dfj]lztfsf] ;'Gb/ :j?k g] kfnsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lsf] Oltxf;df Ps} k6s gf} hgf dlxnf ljlzi6 >] 0fL -;lrj_ kbdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . cf7 jif{cl3sf] Oltxf; x] g] { xf] eg] ^) hgf ;lrj kbdf axfn x'Fbf dlxnf ;lrjsf] ;+Vof z"Go lyof] t/ clxn] &@ hgf ;lrj axfn x'Fbf Ps} k6s gf} hgf dlxnf ;lrj aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg a] nf–a] nfdf Ps b'O{hgfsf b/ n] dlxnf ;lrj g} gePsf xf] Ogg\ t/ o;/ L Ps} k6s gf} hgf dlxnf ;lrj kbdf k'u] sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . clxn] h;/ L lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lsf] zfvf clws[t txdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof al9/ x] sf] 5, o;/ L g} hfg] xf] eg] cfufdL bz jif{leq slDtdf klg @% b] lv $) k|ltzt dlxnf ;lrjsf] ;+Vof k'Ug] lglZrt g} 5 .

To;} u/ L && lhNnfdWo] tfKn] h'ª, ;f] n'v'Da', eQmk'/ , sfe|] knf~rf] s, / fd] 5fk, l;Gw'nL, gjnk/ f;L -ab{3f6 ;': tf k"j{_ / bfr{'nfdf dlxnf l;l8cf] 5g\ . b] ze/ sf &%# : yfgLo txdWo] !$ txdf dlxnf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 5g\ . of] s'n lx: ;fsf] b'O{ k|ltzteGbf sd pkl: ylt eP klg g] t[Tjsf nflu dlxnf ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb] z xf] . of] ;Gb] z dfq xf] Og, dxTjk"0f{ z'?jft klg xf] . ;lrj, l;l8cf] jf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t h'g kbdf dlxnf k'u] sf 5g\, of] ;fgf] ;+3if{sf] kl/ 0ffdaf6 k'u] sf xf] Ogg\ . g] kfndf jiff} {+b] lv rn] sf ljljw : j?ksf ;+3if{sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf eof] . oxL / fhgLlts Joj: yfsf] ;} 4flGts b: tfj] hsf] ?kdf / x] sf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ 3f] if0ff ePkl5sf] ;dfj] lztfsf] ;'Gb/ : j?k xf] of] . g] kfn ef} uf] lns?kdf Oltxf;b] lv g} cv08 d'n's / Xof] , of] uf} / jsf] ;jfn xf] . o;sf nflu xfd|f k"vf{x?n] h] hlt alnbfg u/ ] jf ;kmn g] t[Tj lbP, of] P] ltxfl;s kIf pNn] vgLo 5 . ;fy;fy} g] kfnL ;dfhsf] sdhf] / kIf eg] sf] g] kfn ;a} g] kfnLsf] ;femf slxNo} aGg ;s] g . dlxnfn] of] b] z xfd|f] klg xf] eGg] jftfj/ 0f ag] g . blnt, hghflt jf dw] zL ;d'bfon] of] b] z xfdL klg rnfpg ;S5f} + eg] / ;fdYo{ b] vfpg] cj: yf / x] g . ln+u, hflt, efiff, ;+: s[lt cflbsf lx;fan] g] kfn ;a} g] kfnLsf] slxNo} aGg ;s] g . s'g} klg / fHo aGgnfO{ e"uf] n, hgtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf / ;/ sf/ rf/ tTjsf] plQs} e"ldsf / xG5 . g] kfndf e"uf] ndf Wofg lbOof] / ;/ sf/ x? klg / x] g} . ;+Vof b] vfpgsf nflu hgtf klg / x] t/ zf;sx?n] slxNo} klg hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf : jLsf/ u/ ] gg\ . To;} n] t g] kfn / fHo aGg ;s] g, dfq clw/ fHo alg/ Xof] , lglZrt kl/ jf/ , hflt, ln+u, wd{, efiff / ;+: s[ltsf] Psflwsf/ df rln/ Xof] . cfh g] kfndf h'g ;dfj] lztfsf] ;'Gb/ : j?k b] lvg yfn] sf] 5, of] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k|ltkmn xf] . cyf{t, g] kfnnfO{ clw/ fHoaf6 / fHodf ?kfGt/ 0f ug'{sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . oxfF dlxnfsf] ;Gbe{ dfq} rrf{ ul/ of] , o;/ L g} blnt, hghflt, dw] zL, s0ff{nL ;a} ;d'bfosf] / fHo ;~rfngdf k|ltlglwTj al9/ x] sf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{rf/ L, ;] gf, k|x/ L cflbdf dfq xf] Og, Tof] eGbf cem a9L nf] enfUbf] u/ L : yfgLo txb] lv ;+3Lo tx;Ddsf hgk|ltlglwdf ;dfj] lzs/ 0fsf] bfo/ f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . j8fsf kfFr hgfdWo] b'O{hgf dlxnf clgjfo{ / To;df Pshgf blnt dlxnf clgjfo{, kflnsfdf k|d'v÷pkk|d'v jf cWoIf÷pkfWoIfdf Ps dlxnf clgjfo{, gu/ tyf ufpF sfo{kflnsfdf lglZrt ;+Vofdf dlxnf clgjfo{, k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;+;bdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{, b'a} txsf Joj: yflksfdf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vdf Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ ug] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ag] sf] 5 . o;n] qmdzM g] kfnnfO{ jf: tljs nf] stflGqsLs/ 0fsf] cEof;df cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . g] kfndf %! k|ltzt dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof 5 t/ clxn] yf] / } –yf] / } k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'Fbf klg v'zL x''g'kg] { cj: yf 5 lsgls of] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] 5 . xfdLn] xhf/ f} + hgtfsf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt u/ ] sf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ hlt alnof] agfpg ;Sof} +, xfd|f] ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTjsf] / x/ nfUbf] nf] stflGqs cEof; klg a9\b} hfg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] <

k|r08 ;/ sf/ sf] Ps jif{ x] bf{ pxfFn] cj;/ u'dfpFb} hfg'ePsf] 5 . of] pxfFnfO{ Oltxf;n] lbPsf] Pp6f clGtd cj;/ lyof] . Tof] ;do pxfFn] u'hfg{'eof] . d} n] klg pxfFnfO{ ;3fpF5' eGg] k|lta4tf u/ ] s} xf] . t/ pxfFn] o;sf] P] ltxfl;s bfloTjaf] w g} ug{'ePg .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ -k"j{ k|wfgdGqL_ clxn] cfnf] rgf u/ ] / b] z aGb} g, ldn] / sfd ug{k' 5{ . / fhgLlts bnsf] cl: tTj geP km] l/ b] zdf csf{] c/ fhstf cfpF5 .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ hgtf / fhtGq / gofF bnk|lt cfslif{t 5} gg\ .

– k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkdxf;lrj_ a] Rgsf nflu xfdL;Fu dbg jLkL sf] xL 5} gg\ . xfdL;Fu u/ ] / b] vfpg ;'zf;gsf] Ph] 08f 5 . x[bo / Ifdtfjfg\ JolQmTjx¿ x'g'x'G5 . xfdL To;s} cfwf/ df cufl8 a9] sf xf} + .

– / lj nfld5fg] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt_ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] If] qdf xfn} sf jif{x¿df ;'wf/ eP tfklg g] kfnn] e|i6frf/lj?4sf] n8fOFdf w]/} ;+/rgfTds r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] 5 .

– k|] ds'df/ / fO{ -clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf k|d'v cfo'Qm_

dfS;{ j fb n] lggjfb zf] if0fk| w fg k"“hLjfbL o'usf lj?4sf] k|ltw|'jLo efio xf] . of] efio / fhgLlt, cy{zf: q, Oltxf;, bz{g, sfg'g, wd{, ;+: s[lt cflb dfgj hLjgsf w] / } s'/ fx?l;t ;DalGwt 5 . dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbn] k|ltw|'jLo sDo'lgi6 g} ltstf / cfr/ 0fsf] dfu ub{5 . Pp6f ;Rrf dfS;{ jfbL n] lggjfbL sDo' l gi6 kf6L{sf] ;b: o x'g' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL bz{gn] ljZjsf w] / } dfG5] sf] lbdfu xNnfO{ lbof] . dfS;{sf] o'u k|ltof] lutfTds k"“hLjfbL o'u lyof] .

Tof] cf} Bf] lus qmflGt ePsf o'/ f] lkog d'n'sx?sf] rl/ q / ljz] iftfdf cfwfl/ t ljZn] if0f xf] . Tolta] nf Plzof, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd] l/ sfsf s} og d'n'sdf bf; o'usf lkn/ x? 9n] sf lyPgg\ . ;fdGtjfb t emg HofhNojfg cj: yfdf lyof] .

To: tf] cj: yfdf k|ltw|'jLo ljrf/ wf/ fsf ?kdf p7] sf] dfS;{jfbn] >lds hgtfsf] kIfdf em08f p7fof] . dfgj hLjgsf x/ ] s If] qdf gof“ efiosf] l;h{gf u¥of] . / fhgLlt, cy{zf: q, Oltxf;, bz{g, sfg'g, wd{, ;+: s[lt, g} ltstf / cfr/ 0fsf] If] qdf ;j{xf/ f juL{o kIfw/ tfsf] Pp6f j} 1flgs k|f?k tof/ kf¥of] . To;kl5 k[YjLsf] s'gf s'gf / lk5l8Psf] b] zdf ;d] t dfS;{jfbsf] k|j]z eof] . dfS;{jfbn] hLjg / hutk|ltsf] b[li6sf] 0fdf g} cfwf/ e"t?kdf kl/ jt{g NofOlbof] . n] lggjfb dfS;{jfbsf] Pp6f ljsl;t ?k xf] . n] lggjfb ;j{xf/ f juL{o qmflGtsf] gof“ o'usf] efio xf] . n] lggjfbn] ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/ f qmflGtsf] o'usf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb of] cfhsf] hLjg / hutnfO{ ljNs'n km/ s 9+un] kl/ efiff ug] { j} 1flgs zf: q klg ePsf] sf/ 0fn] o;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ lgs} sl7g 5 . dfS;{jfbn] ;To s'/ f ub{5 . dfgj hLjg w] / } s'/ fx?df ts{, tYo / jf: tljs?kdf ;xL s] xf] < To;nfO{ kqmg] eG5 . t/ cfhsf] xfd|f] ;dfhn] efUojfb / ldysnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ wf/ 0ff agfp“5 . cfh Oltxf; n] vg h: tf] uDeL/ s'/ fnfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] ldysLs/0f ug]{ k|oTg ub{5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] lrtjgsf] 7f] / LnfO{ / fd hGde"ld ePsf] h'g bfaL k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] Tof] Oltxf;nfO{ ldysLs/ 0f ug] { Pp6f k|oTg xf] . dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbsf] ukm lbg' / ftf] em08f af] s] / lx8\g' xf6x'6 u/ ] / r'gfj klg lhltxfNg' 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . 7"nf] s'/ f t dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ / Tof] k|ltw|'jLo ;} 4flGts efionfO{ ;dfh / cfkm\gf] hLGbuLsf] k|jfx agfP/ lx8\g' xf] . dfS;{ j fbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGtsf] j} rfl/ sLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ x] bf{ g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng alnof] 5 ls sdhf] / 5 < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ n] w] / } s'/ fsf] km} ;nf ub{5 . xfdLnfO{ nfU5 g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng h: t} / IffTds cj: yfdf 5 . s;} nfO{ g] kfndf

g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng lgs} sdhf] / / / IffTds cj: yfdf 5 eGg] b] vfp“5 . gfd / em08fn] dfq k'Ub} g gLlt / sfo{qmd l;4fGt cg'?k x'g'k5{ . g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k} bf ePsf] o: tf] cj: yfk|lt lrGtf ug] { g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf] klg sdL 5} g . ;a} 36sdf o: tf] lrGtf ug] {x? x'g'x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d'Nolj36g / e|li6s/ 0fsf lj?4df qmflGtsf/ L w|j' Ls/ 0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . ;a} ldn]/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ qmflGtsf/L w|'jLs/ 0f lbzfdf cufl8 a9fp“ . To;} df ;Rrf dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL cfGbf] ngsf] eljio lge{/ 5 .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng alnof] 5 . b] zsf ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? Ps x'g'kb{5 eGg] nfUg ;S5 . t/ jf: tljstf To: tf] xf] Og .

Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfd, em08f / xf6x'6n] dfq ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 g]tf sfo{stf{ eO“b} g . cfhsf] skf] {/ ] 6 k"“hLjfbn] pN6f] lbzfdf lx8fn] sf] ;dfhnfO{ ;'N6f] lbzfdf lx8fpg] k|ltw|'jLo dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL cfwf/ x? 5g\ . b] z / ljZjsf] / fhgLltnfO{, cy{ g LltnfO{ , Oltxf;nfO{ , bz{ g nfO{ , ;+: s[ltnfO{, sfg'gnfO{, wd{nfO{, cfr/ 0f tyf g} ltstf cflbnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfdLn] of] b] zsf ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ x] ¥of+} eg] Pp6f pb] snfUbf] tl: j/ xfd|f cufl8 pleG5 . ltgLx? K"F“hLjfbL kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{ eGbf km/ s} 5} gg\ . sltko cj: yfdf Tof] eGbf v/ fj / e|i6 rl/ q k|bz{g u5{g\ . Pp6f ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ b]z ;dfh / cfd zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] hLjg k4lt abNg] ;DaGwdf lrGtf x'G5 / tbg'?k lehg x'G5 . t/ xfd|f] b]zsf w]/} ;/sf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ 3/ / kl/ jf/ sf] Joj: yfkg dfq xf] Og h;/ L klg wgL x'g] lrGtf 5 . Pp6f ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b: onfO{ lzIff / : jf: Yosf] / fli6«os/ 0f u/ ] / ;a} hgtfsf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg] lrGtg x'G5 . t/ xfd|f] b] zsf w] / } sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{x? lghL : s"n / c: ktfnsf dflns tyf lghLs/ 0fsf k| j Qmf 5g\ . Pp6f ;Rrf sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ s f] ;b: o gjpbf/ jfbL cy{ t Gq lj/ f] wL x'G5g\ . xfd|f ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] gjpbf/ jfbL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 Nofp“5g\ . ;f+:s[lts?kdf k"h “ LjfbLx? h:t} 5g\ . efUojfbdf ljZjf; ub{5g\ / 7"nf– 7"nf sd{sf08L cGwljZjf;L sfd ub{5g\ . e|i6frf/ clgoldttf / sldzgtGqdf lnKt 5g\ . ;DejtM sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ff kq;Dd gk9] sf JolQmx? dGqL / lkljPd 5g\ . d08n] ck/ fwL / u'08f k[i7e"ldsf JolQmx? ljwfos 5g\ . kf6L{sf] pRr kbdf ltg} 5g\ . ltgsf] k]zf /fhgLlt xf] c? s]xL 5}g . k}t[s ;DklQ Psdfgfsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf klg lyPg t/ /ftf/ft uf8L 3f]8f lzzdxn / caf} +{ ;DklQsf dflns ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k] z] j/ sfo{stf{sf] olt

tLa| 9+un] ju{ pTyfg s;/ L x'g ;S5 < o;sf] l;wf pQ/ sldzg, 3'; / e|i6frf/ } xf] . ulxl/P/ x] g] { xf] eg] d sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ x'“ eg] / atfpg lgs} cK7\of/ f] nfUg] kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . k|ltufdL / k|ltlqmofjfbL k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf JolQmx? / ftf/ ft kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b: o ljwfos / dGqL kbdf lgo' Q m x' G 5g\ . lsgeg] ltgLx?l;t kf6L{nfO{ a'emfpg] y} nL x'G5 . pBf] ukltsf] k|ltlglwsf gfddf bnfn k"“hLklt : jf: Yo / z}lIfs dflkmofx?nfO{ ljwfosdf dgf] gLt ul/ G5 . bnfn k"“hLkltaf6 df] 6f] rGbf c;'n] / ltgLx?nfO{ s/ 5Ng cj;/ k|bfg ul/ G5 . Pp6f ls;fgn] ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L jf s'g} a} +saf6 lnPsf] C0fsf] ls: tf a'emfpg ;s] g eg] To;sf] pl7jf; nufOG5 t/ va{klt bnfn k"“‘hLkltx?nfO{ s/ 5' 6 u/ fOG5 . ;fdGt bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k"“hLklt ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { kf6L{n] t ub} { cfPs} xf] . t/ cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 atfpg] kf6L{sf g] tfx? ;/ sf/ df a;] sf] a]nfdf olt nHhfhgs tl: j/ b] Vg' gkg] { xf] t/ b] Vg'kl/ / x] sf] 5 . k~rfotsf s7f] / sfn/ flqx?df e"ldut eP/ sfd u/ ] sf, jiff} +{ h] n a;] sf, oftgf em] n] sf hgo'4df xf] ldPsf b] z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf lgldQ sfd u/]sf xhf/ f} + g] tf sfo{stf{x? km8\s] lsgf/ df ws] lnb} uPsf 5g\ / ltgLx? e"ldsfljxLg cj: yfdf / x] sf 5g\ . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b: otf k|fKt ug{ w] / } k|lqmofx? k"/ f ug{'kb{5 . To;df sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ s f] ;b: o aGg OR5' s JolQmsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / bfz{lgs b[li6sf]0fnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug] { k| r ng x' G 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} pDd] bjf/ ;b: osf] Jojxf/ , cfr/ 0f, g} ltstfsf] s'/ f cfp“5 . >lds ju{ dlxnf pTkLl8t ;d'bfok|lt p;sf] Jojxf/ / ju{ b[li6sf] 0fsf] s'/ f cfp“5 . kf6L{sf] ;b: o aGg rfxg] JolQmsf] hGdl;4 juL{o w/ ftnsf] ljifo klg d"Nof+sg k|Zg cGtu{t kb{5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu cfhsf] rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ g} x] g{ ;lsG5 . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb / dfcf] ljrf/ wf/ fsf] nfOgdf 5 jf

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8f“Fkm] ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #) d+ l ;/ .

8f“km] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] !^ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0fef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf / lj kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks tyf / f] 6/ L Snjsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf cf] ljGb|axfb'/ dx/ fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf h: tf] ;'s} k| l ts" n kl/ l: yltdf klg z] o/ ;b: ox?nfO{ lg/ fz gagfPsf] ;+ : yfsf cWoIf kf} 8] nn] ] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . … hDdf u/ ] sf] k} ;f h'g;'s} a] nf h: tf] ;'s} kl/ l: yltdf klg lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fV5f} + Ú – pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] – …;b: ox?sf] ;fdfGo uhf] { 6fg] { sfd u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ;b:ox?n] efsf ggf£b} lt/] s f 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ;Gtf] ifhgs cj: yf /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

b] zdf Joj;foL / ljQLo ;+: yf w/ fkdf k/ ] sf] k|d'v cltly cWoIf dx/ fn] atfpg'eof] . …nf] g ;xL 9+un] k|of] u u/ f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'g p2] Zosf nflu lgsflnPsf] xf] ToxL+ vr{ u/ f} + .Ú pxf“n] a} +ssf] Jofhb/ Psn c+sdf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] Jofh ltbf{ ltb} { ;fjf“ ltg{ g;Sg] cj: yf Joj;foLdf cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

art ug] { kl/ kf6L sd ePsf] / ;xsf/ Ldf cfsif{0f 36] sf] g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n' l DagL k| b ] zsf sf] iffWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnsf] egfO lyof] . s] xL ;xsf/ L aGb, s] xLn] art lkmtf{ ug{ g;s] sf / s] xLn] C0f c;' n L ug{ g;s] sf] n] ;r] t / xg pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Psgf/ fo0f kf} 8] nn]

ljleGg ;fdflhs ;] jf u/ ] sf] / z] o/ ;b: osf] dg lhTg ;kmn / x] sf] eGb} z] o/ ;b: onfO{ v'zL x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;+: yfn] k|]/0ffsf nflu cleofg g]kfnnfO{ !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] vfBGg ;fdfu|L ;xof]u u/ ] sf] , z] o/ ;b: onfO{ ;xsf/ L lzIff tflnd lzlj/ ;~rfng / e| d 0f cjnf] sg u/ fpg] ;lrj lzjnfn cfrfo{sf] k|ult k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v lyof] . cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf nfnaxfb'/ s'“‘j/ n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df pTs[ i 6 jrtstf{ x ? cAb' n hAaf/ l;l2sL / k"hf ;'j]bLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . c;n C0fL lhtaxfb'/ s“j/ nfO{ sb/ kq / gubn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b: o u'?k|;fb dx/ fsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lzjnfn cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f} +, #) d+l;/ . g] kfn k|x/ Ln] Ps ;ftfcl3 g] kfnL o'jfnfO{ k|nf] eg b] vfP/ cj} w ?kdf ?; k7fpg] lu/ f] xsf !@ hgfnfO{ sf7df8f} +sf ljleGg : yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnof] . o'qm] g;“usf] o'4df xf] ldPsf] ?;sf] / fli6«o ;] gfdf etL{ u/ fOlbg] cfZjf;g lbb} pQm lu/ f] xn] o'jf;“u 7"nf] / sd c;'n] sf] k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] 5 . …lelh6 le;fÚdfkm{t g] kfnLnfO{ ?;sf] ;] gfdf egf{ x'g k7fPsf] cf/ f] kdf pgLx?nfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] xL cf/ f] kdf sf7df8f} +sf ;Gtf] if / f] sf / / f] hn dxh{g, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf dlgif Gof} kfg] , pbok'/ sf xl/ axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / lIflth lu/ L, l;/ fxfsf bLk] g kl/ of/ , sfe|] knf~rf] ssf ;'jf; nfdf, lrtjgsf uf] s0f{ cof{n, af/ fsf ;Gtf] if g] kfn, cf] vn9'+ufsf

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'hftf bfxfn, ndh'ªsf O{Zj/ clwsf/ L / bfªsf b|f] 0f 8f“uL k|x/ L cg';Gwfgdf 5g\ . pgLx? g] kfnL o'jfnfO{ lelh6 le;fdf b'aO{ tyf g] kfnaf6 ;8sdfu{af6 ef/ t nu] / Toxf“af6 / l;of k7fpg] sfddf ;+nUg / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm lu/ f] xn] k|ltJolQm ;ft nfvb] lv !! nfv;Dd c;'n] sf] k|x/ Lsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ;lqmo lu/ f] xnfO{ ?;df a: g] g] kfnL gful/ s zf] e/ fh / cg'kn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L kl/ ;/ sf7df8f} +sf k|jQmf tyf k|x/ L pk/ LIfs s'df] w 9'+u] n atfpg'x'G5 . k|x/ Ln] ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ ug{ eGb} cGtjf{tf{ ;~rfng ug] { s] xL z} lIfs k/ fdz{bftf -sG;N6] G;L_ ;~rfnsnfO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k/ Dk/ fut?kdf / x] sf] ;Demf} tcGtu{t s] xL ldq/ fi6«sf] / fli6«o ;] gfdf g] kfnL gful/ s egf{ x'“b} cfPsf] df afx] s cGo ljb] zL ;] gfdf g] kfnL gful/ s

egf{ x'g cg'dlt lbg] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt g/ x] sf] ;/ sf/ n] o;cl3 g} : ki6 kfl/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ gug{ / s'g} klg g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ egf{ u/ ] sf] eP To: tf gful/ snfO{ tTsfn g] kfn kmsf{pg ?;L ;/ sf/ nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/ ;s] sf] k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn … k|r08Úsf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ eO{ xfn o'qm] gdf aGbL cj: yfdf / x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ : jb] z lkmtf{ ug] { ;DaGwdf ;d] t s"6gLlts kxn ul/ / x] sf] 5 . …g] kfnL o'jfnfO{ k|nf] egdf kf/ L ?; k'¥ofpg] lu/ f] xsf] vf] hLdf ;/ sf/ nfu] sf] 5, s] xL kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} o'jfnfO{ ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ gx'g cfu|x ul/ / x] sf] 5, ;/ sf/ L sfdsfh, ?;sf] 5fqj[lQ tyf k] zf Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf afx] s cGonfO{ ?; hfg / f] lsPsf] 5 .Ú

…k/ Dk/ fut k] zf / k'/ fgf ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u tyf snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ : yfgLo kflnsf / k] zfsdL{x¿n] vf;} rf;f] lbg ;s] sf 5} gg\Ú– rfln;] n] eGg'eof] – …;Lk hfg] sfn] x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ g;Sg', ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] sdLnufot sf/ 0fn] sf7sf ef“8f / ef“8f agfpg] k] zf g} nf] k x'“b} hfg yfn] sf x'g\ .Ú ahf/df kfOg] Knfl:6saf6 lgld{t ef“8fx¿ em§ b] Vbf cfsif{s x'g] / d"No klg sf7sf efF8fsf] t'ngfdf sd kg] { ePsfn] o: tf] ;d: of cfPsf] u'NdL b/ af/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;/ f] hs'df/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . k/ Dk/ fut ;fdu|L, snf tyf ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] sf7sf ef“8f agfpg] k] zfsf] ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g / k|j4{gsf nflu kflnsfn] r'“bf/ f ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof] u ug] { gLlt agfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k/ Dk/ fut z} nLaf6 lgdf{ 0 f x' g ] sf7sf ;fdu|L agfpg a9L ;do nfUg] / vr{ klg a9L x'G5 . ahf/ df o: tf ;fdu|Lsf] vkt lgs} sd x'g yfn] sf] 5Ú–

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

afnu[x ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . h;df b'O{ ;o (! afns / b'O{ ;o %^ aflnsf u/ L hDdf kf“r ;o $& afnaflnsf ;+/ lIft / x] sf 5g\ . s0ff{ n L k| b ] zsf klg 5j6} lhNNffdf bz afnu[x ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf tLg lhNnf / x] sf !$ afnu[xdf Ps ;o &* afns / Ps ;o #& aflnsf u/ L hDdf tLg ;o !% hgf afnaflnsfn] cf>o kfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df d'n'se/ $# lhNnfdf ;~rflnt rf/ ;o !& j6f afnu[xdf bz xhf/ gf} ;o kf“r afnaflnsf ;+/ lIft lyP . kl/ ifb\n] cfj @)&(÷*) df ;DalGwt : yfgLo tx;“usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df !@ j6f lhNnfsf Ps ;o @$ j6f afnu[xsf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL cfjdf cleefjs ePsf b'O{ ;o #* afns / b'O{ ;o () aflnsf u/ L hDdf kf“r ;o @* hgf afnaflnsfsf] kl/ jfl/ s k'gld{ng ul/ Psf] / k| r lnt dfkb08ljk/ Lt ;~rfngdf / x] sf b' O { j 6f afnu[ x af6 @& hgf afns / !$ hgf aflnsfsf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] lyof] .

cfbz{gu/df sfnf]kq] z'? sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . ;8s sfnf] kq] x' g yfn] kl5 : yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;f] : yfgdf nfdf] ;dob] lv sRrL ;8s lyof] . sRrL ;8sdf : yfgLonfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;d: of x' g ] u/ ] sf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.)! ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f k~rdL, gIf]q M >j0f

k/ Dk/ fut ¿kdf of] k] zf ub} { cfpg'ePsf odg ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] . laqmL sd x'g] ePsfn] of] Joj;foaf6 hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;d:of x'g yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“3/df kfOg] sf7af6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf ;fdu|L laqmLsf nflu n} hf“bf slxn] sfxL+ t laqmL g} geP/ TolQs} lkmtf{ Nofpg'kg] { afWotf 5Ú– ;'gf/ n] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . sf7af6 lgld{t ef“8fsf] dxTjsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L gePsfn] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf r'b“ f/ f ;d'bfosf] k] ZfF ;+s6df k/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;'gf/ sf cg';f/ ufp“‘3/ df lu7Lsf] sf7af6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 7] sLsf] d"No ahf/ df k|ltdfgf ;ft ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ;Dddf laqmL x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfof] hgf ul/ g] d] nf dxf] T;j;“u} u|fdL0f If] qsf ahf/ / ;b/ d'sfdsf s] xL ;xsf/ L k;n / sf] z] nL 3/ x¿df o: tf k|sf/ sf ;fdu|Lx¿ laqmLsf nflu / flvg] ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

P3f/ xhf/eGbf a9L kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t l;sfO cled'vLs/0f afnaflnsf /fHosf] ;+/If0fdf

sf7df8f} + , #) d+ l ;/ . g] kfnsf afnu[ x df clxn] !! xhf/ b' O { ;o b' O { h gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cfj @)&(÷*) df %) j6f afnu[x aGb ePsfdf %! afnu[[x yk eO{ xfn rf/ ;o !* j6f afnu[x ;~rfngdf 5g\ . d'n'se/ kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o $$ afns / 5 xhf/ %* aflnsf u/ L hDdf !! xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ hgf afnaflnsf afnu[xdf ;+/ lIft 5g\ . /fli6«o afn clwsf/ kl/ifb\ sf cg';f/ sf] zL k|b] zsf cf7 lhNnfdf @( afnu[x ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . dw] z k|b] zsf kf“r lhNnfdf !# afnu[x ;~rfngdf 3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ -o';_– /x]sf 5g\ . afudtL k|b]zsf bz ld8 hf] g bfªsf] bf] ;|f] jflif{s lhNnfdf b'O{ ;o (^ afnu[x ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / xL–!# ;~rfngdf 5g\ hxf‘ tLg xhf/ afx|s'g] bxdf ;DkGg ePsf] tLg ;o (( afns / rf/ 5. xhf/ rf/ ;o !% aflnsfn] ;+: yfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ cleefjs kfPsf 5g\ . u08sL a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn k|b] zsf 5 lhNnfdf #& afnu[x cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ eg] cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] h;df kf“r ;o #% afns / 5 k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmddf ;o @# aflnsf u/ L hDdf Ps cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf lhNnf xhf/ Ps ;o %* afnaflnsf ;lrj ;'lgn / ] UdL, sf] iffWoIf ;+/ lIft / x] sf 5g\ eg] n'lDagL / fhLdfg a'9f du/ , sf] iffWoIf k| b ] zsf ;ft lhNnfdf !( k|eft l3ld/ ] , ;x sf] iffWoIf wgaxfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn e"k" ;} lgs ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj kbd s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfgdgf t'n;Lk'/' , #) d+l;/ -o';_– JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aaO{ ufp“ ‘ k flnsf j8f g+ + = ;+: yfsf] k|ult k|ltj] bg ;lrj $ l: yt cfbz{gu/ 6f] ndf rqmaxfb'/ rGbn] / cfly{s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf dgxl/ k| b ] z ;/ sf/sf] Ps s/f] 8 yfkfn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . #) nfv ah] 6n] sfnf] kq] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;b: o sfd z' ? ePsf] xf] . rfn' z] if k|r08 l;+xn] ug'{ePsf] jif{ d f ;Sg] u/ L ;f] xL : yfgdf lyof] .

ld8 hf] gsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef ?;L ;]gfdf uPsfnfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg ;/sf/sf] kxn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

u'NdL, #) d+l;/ . u'NdLdf sf7sf ef“8f agfp“b} cfPsf r'“bf/ f ;d'bfosf] k] Zff kl5Nnf] ;do ;+s6df k/ ] sf] 5 . r'b“ f/f ;d'bfon] ljutb]lv k/Dk/fut¿kdf sf7af6 s“'lbPsf ;fdu|L agfP/ laqmL u/ L hLljsf] kfh{g ub} { cfPsf lyP . lxhf]cfh k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} ahf/df cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t Knfl: 6ssf ;fdu|L cfpg yfn] kl5 k/ Dk/ fut xftn] agfPsf sf7sf ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u 36] sf] dflnsf ufp“kflnsfsf] 3ld/ sf g/ axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . cfofltt Knfl: 6ssf ;fdu| L n] sf7sf ef“ 8 fnfO{ lj: yflkt ul/lbbf k];f g} ;+s6df k/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfw'lgs k|ljlw;“u} : yfgLo ahf/ df ;: tf] df cfsif{s tyf cfw'lgs ef“8fs'8f k|of] udf cfpg yfn] kl5 r'“bf/ f ;d'bfosf] k'Vof} {nL k] Zff ;+s6df kg{ yfn] sf] xf] . …u|fdL0f If]qdf lu7Lsf] sf7af6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 7] sf, cf/ Lnufot ef“8fx¿ b"w, bxL / dxL / fVgsf nflu k|of] u ul/ G5Ú– sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …sf7sf ef“8fdf / fv] sf] bxL / dxL rf“8f] glalu|g] x'“bf vfgsf] nflu lgs} : jflbnf] / / fd|f] dflgG5 .Ú cfw'lgstfn] ufO{e} +;L kfNg] , bxL, dxL agfpg] sf] sdL x'“b} hf“bf sf7sf] k|of] uDFF klg sdL cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ufp“3/ df sf7af6 lgld{t ;fdu|Lx¿ la: tf/ } nf] k x'“b} hfg yfn] sf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–@ sf / ] zd rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . gof“ k': tf lj: tf/ } ufp“ 5f] 8] / zx/ tyf ljb] z knfog x'g] / k'/ fgf k': tfdf ;Lk eP klg ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ g;Sbf ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ l: yt uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klJns ;]s]G8/L : s"nsf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?sf nflu Pslbg] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd xfd|f] 3f] / fxLdf cfwfl/ t cWofkg l;k tyf k|efjsf/ L lzIf0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klJns ;] s] G8/ L : s"nsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cled'vLs/ 0f tflnddf ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn dfgl;+ x 3tL{n] lzIfsdf cWofkg l;k a9fO{ z} lIfs u'0f: t/ a[l¢ ug] { p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] tof/ u/ ] sf] cfwf/ e't tx -sIff !–*_ sf] :yfgLo ljifo xfd|f] 3f]/fxLsf af/]df lzIfs lzlzIfsfx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'sf ;fy} kf7\ok': tslagf klg kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/ t eO{ s;/ L

cWofkg ug] { eGg] l;ksf af/ ] df 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvfsf cf7f+} txsf clws[t gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n / dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks ;'bz{g l/ hfnn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg cj;/ df ;xefuL lzlIfsf sIff !–% ;+of]hs s[i0f / fgf, v] n ;+of] hs / fd a'9f tyf sIff * sf : yfgLo ljifo lzIfs zf] efs/ kGyLnufotn] tflnd Hofb} k|efjsf/ L ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf lzIfssf] Ifdtf a9fpg] o: tf k|sf/ sf tflndsf] lg/ Gt/ tfdf hf] 8 lbg' e Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb 3tL{ du/ tyf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{n] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l¢ ug{ ljBfnon] o: tf tflndnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] k|lta¢tf hgfp“b} lzIfsx?nfO{ l;s] sf] l;knfO{ sIff lzIf0fdf pkof] u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLdf x]dg uN;{ xf]:6]n pb\3f6g b] pv'/ L, #) d+l;/ -o';_– ndxLdf uN;{ xf] : 6] n v'n] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ndxL gu/ kflnsf–% / ftf] 8f“8fdf x] dg uN;{ xf] : 6] nsf] pb\3f6g b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdn h+u l;+x 7s'/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] ;'/ lIft cfjf;sf lglDt xf] : 6] nn] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v] Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . ljBfyL{ tyf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu xf] : 6] n ;~rfng ul/ Psf] x] dg uN;{ xf] : 6] nsf ;~rfns lgd{nf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xf] : 6] ndf $) hgf a: g ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 .

b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v lzj jnLn] xf] : 6] nn] ljBfyL{x?sf] cfjf;sf nflu ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L ndxLdf laxLaf/ g} / fO8;{ xf] d l: 6s/ hf] gsf] klg pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . Joj;fox? hf] lvddf k/ ] sf] cj: yfdf klg km/ s 9+uaf6 Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{] x? a9\g ;sf/ fTds ljifo ePsf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . 7s'/ Ln] / fO8;{ xf] d l: 6s/ sf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] xf] . gf/ fo0f vgfnn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] 5 .

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wd{ k/f]ksf/df ?lr Pj+ efUosf] /fd|f] ;fy /xg]5 .

c?nfO{ lbPsf] wgdfnsf] cfkm}nfO{ vf“rf] v8\lsg ;Sg]5 .

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3f] / fxL, #) d+l;/ . ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f g] kfnåf/ f / lrt tyf rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7åf/ f ;+uLta4 cfw'lgs uLt, uhn ;+u|x …dfofÚ zlgaf/ nf] sfk{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . z'?jftd} cl8of] , lel8of] ;'gfP/ , b] vfP/ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªn] nf]sfk{0fdf gf} nf] kgf lbPsf] lyof] . kl/ ifb\sf lhNnf cWoIf bLks zdf{ -;ld/ _ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ k|yd gf/ L dxfsfJosf/ sjloqL a'g' nfld5fg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxLdf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf …d dfq} xf] Og ;a} cfglGbt x'g'eof] Ú– ;xefuLsf] larf} aLrdf a;] / uLt ;'Gg'ePsL nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …;'Gb/ uLt, kljq zAb clg dfofsf] l;4fGt h: t} nfUof] .Ú cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbg'ePsf ;+uLtsf/ >] i7sf] ;Ddfgfy{ efj's x'“b} ;flxTosf/ g] kfnn] / f] i6«dd} cf“;' v;fNg'eof] . k] zfsdL{ eP/ s'g} : jfy{ g/ fvL lg/ Gt/ v6\g] pxf“sf] h: tf] prfO c?sf] gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . aflx/ af6 hlt s7f] / b] lvP klg l;h{gfsf] kn] 6Ldf g] kfn slt sf] dn x'g'x'G5 eGg] a'em\g kfPsf] ;+lutsf/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . olt ;ª\nf] , ;Unf] ,

rf] vf alnof] zAb ePsf] eg] / ufosx?n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ufosx? / fds[i0f 9sfn, / fh l;Ub] n, : j?k/ fh cfrfo{, zlQm/ fh cfrfo{nufot x'g'x'G5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf ;dfnf] rs 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] hGde'ld : ofª\hfsf af/ ] df n]lvPsf] uLtn] nf] slk|otf sdfpg] atfpg'eof] . …gfeL uf8] sf] 7fp“, hGde'ld hxf“ uP klg la;{g'x'Gg eGg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …/ fli6«o efjgf 5, df6f] k|lt dfof 5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …of] PNad / fd|f] rN5 .

7fp“ xf] ;\ jf dflg;sf af/ ] df ;a} k|] dleqsf k|] d 5g\ . zAb lzNkL / fd|f] 5 . yf] / } n] Vg] / fd|f] n] Vg] ug'{x'G5 . snf, bfz{lgs r] tgf, o'u r] tgf 5 .Ú csf{ ;dLIfs ;'af] w / ] UdLn] sd{e"ldaf6 hGd e"ld s;/ L x] l/ bf] / x] 5 eGg] b]vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . kl/ ifb\sf ;b: o xl/ k|;fb kf} 8] n -: j0f{lzvf_ n] g] kfnL zAbsf] df} lns pRrf/ 0f k|of] u ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . jQmfx?n] n] vsssL >LdtL ;GWof g] kfnnfO{ klg wGojfb lbP . n] vs / ;+uLtsf/ nfO{ zfvfn] sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf ;lrj k|sfz s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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la/ fdLsf] rfksf sf/ 0f #& a] 8df ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . c: ktfndf clxn] b} lgs Ps ;o %) a9L lj/ fdL pkrf/ sf nflu cfp“5g\ . lr;f] a9] ;“u} ?3fvf] sL, Hj/ f] , Zjf;k|Zjf;sf la/ fdL a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . vf; u/ ] / bd, lgdf] lgof, d'6' tyf kmf] S;f] ;DaGwL ;d: of ePsf lj/ fdLnfO{ clS;hg a9L dfqfdf rflxG5 . Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d: of ePsf bL3{/ f] uLsf nflu t emg\ 3/ } df clS;hg l;ln08/ / fVg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . sfof{no k|d'v 8f= a'9fn] lhNnfdf clS;hgsf] dfu a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …z/ L/ sf leqL c+ux?n] ;xL9+un] sfo{;~rfng ug{ / u/ fpgsf nflu clS;hg rflxG5, z/ L/ df clS;hgsf] cfk"lt{ / utsf] dfWodaf6 x'G5, ha z/ L/ df kof{Kt clS;hg k'U5, z/ L/ lg/ f] uL x'G5, tGb'?: t x'G5, h;/ L kf] lifnf]

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