२०८० साल पुस १९ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

l8k]G8]g le;f

;lhnf];Fu :6'8]G6;Fu l8k]G8]g le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k, o's] hfgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@($$, (*^)^&$@$*

jif{ M $&

c+s M @%!

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 4, 2024)

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ 6fOdsf8{ q ;Gtf] if vgfn

6df6/ nfO{ 5fk|f] M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ t] / f} +6] df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* dl;gfsf dx] z kf} 8] nn] Jofj;flos ?kdf ug{'ePsf] 6df6/ v] tL . ef8fsf] hUufdf v] tL u/ ] sf] 6df6/ nfO{ zLtaf6 arfpg Knfl: 6ssf] 5fgf] nufOPsf] 5 . kf} 8] nn] ;ft laufx If] qkmn hUufdf ug{'ePsf] 6df6/ v] tLaf6 rf/ xhf/ SjLG6n pTkfbg lng] nIf 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

gf}a:tfsf !$ hgf afnaGbL ;Dks{ljxLg

hf8f] n'ufjfktsf] /sd ljt/0f ub} { k|lhc q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !* k'; . af“s] sf] gf} a: tf afn ;'wf/ u[xsf !$ hgf afnaGbL ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . k'; !% / !^ ut] ePsf] tgfjsf aLrdf km/f/ /x] sf !$ hgf ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf x'g\ . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf /x] sf afnaGbLsf b'O{ ;d"xaLr ePsf] em8kn] pu| ?k lnPkl5 !& hgf km/f/ ePsf lyP . To;df tLghgf ;Dks{df cfPsf lyP . !$ hgf eg] km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] pgLx?sf] vf] hL ul//x] sf]

5 . em8kdf plqPsf afnaGbLnfO{ clxn] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} /flvPsf] 5 . af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] nn] emu8f u/] sf b'O{ ;d"xnfO{ cnu–cnu /fv] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|lhc kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …klxnf Pp6} Ansdf lyP . cfk;df emu8f u/] kl5 clxn] pgLx?nfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ToxLsf] csf] { Ansdf Pp6f kIfdf /flvPsf] 5 .Ú b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“sf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k u/] sf !* jif{dflysf afnaGbLnfO{ gf} a: tf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf /flvPsf] 5 . oxf“‘ NofOPkl5 klg pgLx?n] emu8f / xfgfxfg ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ .

afnaGbLnfO{ zfGt agfpg] k|of; eg] hf/L /x] sf] 5 . oxLaLrdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf] v|] nn] afnaGbLn] hf8f] sk8fjfkt kfpg] /sd gf} a: tfd} k'u] / ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf /x] sf Ps ;o b'O{hgfnfO{ k|ltJolQm Ps xhf/ gf} ;o @! ?k} of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . aGbLn] hf8f] / udL{df b'O{ k6s hf8f] / udL{sf] sk8f kfpg] ub{5g\ . k|lhc kf] v|] nn] sk8f jfkt kfpg] /sdnfO{ gub} ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf Psd'i6 /sd k7fOlb+bf ;dodf gkfPsf] nufotsf u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cfkm"n] ;dod} ToxL+ k'u] / k|To] snfO{ xft–xftdf k} ;f /flvlbPsf] k|lhc kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . k|lhc kf] v|] nn] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf dfq} xf] Og, g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df klg aGbLn] kfpg] /sd cfkm} k'u] / ljt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . aGbLn] b} lgs *) ?k} of“ / ;ft ;o u|fd rfdn kfpg] ub{5g\ . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf /x] sf !* jif{dflysf aGbLn] tgfj l;h{gf ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . c;f] h $ ut] af“s] sf] 8'8'jfdf /x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k x'“bf Pshgf ;'ne s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . Tolta] nf km/f/ /x] sfdWo] tLghgf cem} km] nf k/] sf 5} gg\ . !* jif{dflysf afnaGbLn] af“s] , eQmk'/, e} /xjfnufotsf 7fp“df tgfj l;h{gf ul/;s] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, !* k'; . k'; !^ ut] 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08df ofq'jfxs a;n] ljBfnoaf6 3/ kmls{/ x] sf] afnsnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf pgsf] 36gf: yd} d[To' eof] . t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ cfO/ x] sf] e] ! v #^(& gDa/ sf] a;n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& b"w/ f;df cf7 jifL{o pQd rf} w/ LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] ] . pQm 36gfkZrft ljBfno If] qdf ;8s ;'/ Iff;“u} b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf ljifodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 . tLa| ult tyf cf] e/ 6] ssf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f x'g g;s] sf] tyf ljBfno If] qsf ;8s ;'/ lIft x'g g;s] sf] eGb} lhNnf: t/ df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaLr 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . 5nkmnn] lhNnfdf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a'waf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] 5nkmndf 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL–ndxL If] qsf] ;8sdf 6fOd sf8{ nfu" ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no / oftfoft Joj;foLsf] ;xdltdf 6fOdsf8{ nfu" ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . h;sf nflu u[xsfo{ ug{ oftfoft Joj;foL / 6«flkms k|x/ LnfO{ a} 7sn] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªsf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v ls/ 0f k|sfz dNnn] ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08df ;~rfng x'g] Ps ;o *) uf8L lgoldt u'8\g] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf‘“n] ndxL– 3f] / fxL ;8s v08df Ps 306f kf“r ldg] 6 / 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08df Ps 306f %) ldg] 6 ;dosf] k|: tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] k|: tfj cg';f/ ;do ldnfpg'kg] {

sf]/f]gfsf] gofF e]l/oG6

sf7df8f} +, !* k'; -o';_– l5d] sL d'n's ef/ t / rLgdf sf] / f] gfsf] gof“ e] l/ oG6 b] vfk/ ] kl5 : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] g] kfndf ;hutf ckgfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ t / rLgdf sf] / f] gfsf] gof“ e] l/ oG6 h] Pg–! km} ln/ x] sfn] g] kfndf klg km} lng;Sg] ePsfn] dGqfnon] ;hutf ckgfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] xf] . dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sLn] eL8ef8 x'g] : yfg h: t} d] nf, ef] h, kf6L{nufotdf df: ssf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

vf]h tyf cflj:sf/df ljBfyL{sf] cu|;/tf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !* k'; . ;ld/ rf} w/ L uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s"n ndxL sIff !) df k9\g'x'G5 . ;fg} b] lv gof“ vf] h tyf cflj: sf/ df ?rL / fVg] ;ld/ / pxf“sf ;fyLx? ldn] / 8«f] g agfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . w] / } k6ssf] c;kmntfsf] aLrdf klg ;kmntf ldn] sf] df ;ld/ v'zL x'g'x'G5 . …8«f] g agfpg] of] hgf aGof] . To;df sfd u¥of} + t/ w] / } k6ssf] c;kmntfn] ;kmntf ldNof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnosf] k|f+u0faf6 cfsfzdf 8«f] g p8fpg kfp“bf v'zL 5f} + .Ú ;ld/ sf ;fyL bz{g kf] v|] n x'g'x'G5 . bz{g klg vf] h tyf cflj: sf/ df ?rL / fVg'x'G5 . o;cl3 / f] jf] 6, Kn] g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] of] hf] 8Ln] clxn] 8«f] g agfpg ;s] sf] xf] . 5j6f k+vf h8fg ePsf] 8«f] gn] 8] 9 lsnf] ;Ddsf] tf} n af] Sg ;S5 . b'u{d If] qdf cf} iflw tyf cTofjZos ;fdu|L k7fpg ;lsg] u/ L cfkm"x?n] 8«f] g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . …of] 8«f] gn] cf} iflw af] Sg ;S5 . cfwf 306f cfsfzdf p8\g ;S5 . w] / } l: k8df p8\g ;Sg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ k|of] u ug{ ;lsof] eg] w] / } pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olt dfq} xf] Og, o;nfO{ ;'/ Iff lgu/ fgL / cjnf] sgsf] nflu k|of] udf Nofpg ;lsG5 .Ú g] kfnL j} 1flgs dxfjL/ k'gaf6 k|efljt eP/ ljBfno pd] / af6} vf] h tyf cg';Gwfgdf h'6] sf] atfpg] kf] v|] nn] cem} gof“–gof“ vf] h ub{} hfg] atfpg'eof] .

CMYK

ljBfnosf ;fyLx?, lzIfs tyf kl/ jf/ sf] ;xof] uaf6 8«f] g agfpg ;s] sf] cflj: sf/ df ;+nUg ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'nsf] kf“rf} + jflif{sf] T;jdf ljBfyL{x?n] gof“ vf] h tyf cflj: sf/ x? k|bz{gdf / fv] sf 5g\ . h;af6 cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?df gof“ l;sfO x: tfGt/ 0f ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Ldf Po/ kf] 6{sf] kl/ sNkgf ub{} ljBfyL{x?n] gS;fg} ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . sIff !) df cWoog/ t hLjg l3ld/ ] nufotsf ljBfyL{x?n] Po/ kf] 6{sf] kl/ sNkgf ub{} To;af/ ] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hgfp lbPsf x'g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhgwfgL eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf Pokf] 6{sf] cfjZostf ljBfyL{n] b;f{Psf 5g\ . sIff % df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ / f3j clwsf/ L;lxt

pxf“sf ;fyLx?n] kfgL 3§sf] cflj: sf/ u/ ] / k|bz{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . kfgLaf6 ljh'nL lgsfNg] / To;nfO{ ldnsf] ?kdf k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] cflj: sf/ k|bz{gdf / fv] sf lyP . …jf6/ ldn xf] . o;af6 ljh'nL pTkfbg ug{ / s'6fgL lk;fgL ug{ ;lsG5Ú– ljBfyL{ clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;fyLx? ldn] / o;nfO{ tof/ kf/ ] sf xf} + .Ú cgdf] n l3ld/ ] , l/ ofh >] i7 ldn] / dfgj z/ L/ leq x'g] kfrg k|0ffnLnfO{ lrq dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug{'eof] . h;af6 ljBfyL{x?df dfgj : jf: Yodf x'g] kfrg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xh ?kdf a'emfpg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|0fj v8\sf / pxf“sf ;fyLx? ldn] / xfO8«f] lns la|h tof/ kfg{'eof] . …gof“ vf] h tyf cflj: sf/ df ?rL ePsf ;fyLx? ldn] / xfO8«f] lns la|h agfPsf 5f} + . o;

k|sf/ sf] la|h agfpg ;lsof] eg] g] kfndf klg o;sf] k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; k|sf/ sf] ljsf; df] 8] ndf g] kfnnfO{ n} hfg ;lsG5 .Ú sIff !! df k9\g] dlgiff a: g] t / pxf“sf ;fyLx? ldn] / : df6{ l;6Lsf] gd'gf k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . lrNnf] ;8s, xl/ ofnL If] q, ahf/ tyf a;f] jf; If] q cnu–cnu kl/ sNkgf u/ ] / : df6{ l;6Lsf] gd'gf k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . l/ hf lh;L / pxf“sf ;fyLx?n] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fnfO{ hf] 8 lbb} gd'gf kfs{sf] df] 8] n tof/ kfg{'eof] . af3, xfQL, u} +8fnufot cGo hgfj/ x? / x] sf] kfs{sf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ of] . sIff !! sf ljBfyL{ pkfzgf cfn] / pxf“sf] ;d'xn] xfO8«f] hg Uof“;sf] pkof] lutf / pTkfbgaf/ ] k|: t'lt / fVof] . o: t} sIff !! d} k9\g] ;kgf l/ hfn / pxf“sf ;fyLx?n] g] kfn e"sDkLo hf] lvdn] pRr : yfgdf / x] sfn] o;af6 hf] lug e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgf agfpg ljBfyL{n] ;Gb] z klg lbg'eof] . …k|fs[lts ljkt\ cfp“5 . Iflt sd ug{ xfdLn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . hfh/ sf] 6df e"sDk uof] . e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgf gx“'bf w] / } Iflt eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;af6 xfdLn] w] / } s'/ fx? l;Sg ;S5f} + . Jojxf/ kl/ jt{g ug{ d2t k'U5 .Ú ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lj1fg ;“u hf] 8] / gof“ vf] h / cflj: sf/ df ;+nUg u/ fp“bf / fd|f] pknlAw k|fKt ePsf] lj1fg lzIfs / fhLj kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x? gof“ vf] h / cflj: sf/ df ?rL / fVg] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ jftfj/ 0f ldnfOlbg] xf] eg] / fd|f] glthf k|fKt x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{x?n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

oftfoft Joj;foLsf] k|: tfj adf] lhd 5nkmn u/ ] / ;xdltd} 6fOd sf8{ nfu" ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;j{kIfLo ?kd} sfd ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …lhNnfdf ;fO/ g jfnf uf8L / cTofjZos afx] ssf ;a} sf] xsdf 6fOdsf8{ nfu" ul/ G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;8s ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf sfd klg x'G5g\ .Ú lql;4] Zj/ L oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnn] ;8sdf ;jf/ L / rfnssf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f, ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult k/ LIf0f, rfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0fnufotsf ljifodf / fHon] rf;f] / fVg'kg] { atfpgeof] . pxf“n] 6«flkms;“usf] a} 7s kZrft 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ul/ g] atfp“b} b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf ljifodf oftfoft Joj;foL uDeL/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ljBfno If] qdf hfgsf/ Ld"ns af] 8{ / fVg ;8s l8lehg;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} sf] bafan] kmf] / n] g dd{t ePsf] pNn] v ub} { dd{tkl5 klg

s] xL / fxt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ug'{kg] { atfp“b} tLa| ult lgoGq0fsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foL klg lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ljBfno If] qdf h] a|f qml;ª, a|] s/ tyf hfgsf/ Ld"ns af] 8{ / ult af] 8{ / fVg'kg] { pNn] v ub} ult lgoGq0f ug{ 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L k|d'v / fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf ;jfndf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj;foL e/ tgfy of] uLn] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'“bf lbOg] Ifltk"lt{sf ;jfndf gLltut ;'wf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ladfjfkt lbOg] / sdnfO{ lk|ldod yk] / !) nfv ?k} of“ agfpg'kg] { clxn] sf] cfjZostf / x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . cf/ If0f / ;x'lnotdf u'gf;f] lhNnfdf rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwgn] cf/ If0f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k|ljlwdf hf]l8b} 3f]/fxLsf ;xsf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* k'; . cflzif art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf Joj: yfks df] xg 3tL{nfO{ cfkm\g} ;b: osf] ljj/ 0f vf] Hg wf} wf} x'GYof] . cem p;n] ug] { sf/ f] jf/ kQf nufpg emg} ufx|f] . t/ clxn] s'g ;b: osf] sf/ f] jf/ s: tf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg l5ge/ nfUb} g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;/ sf/ n] pknJw u/ fPsf] ;km\6j] o/ df ;xsf/ Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f / fVg l;sfPkl5 ;xsf/ L Joj: yfkgdf ;xhtf cfPsf] Joj: yfks 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . df] xg 3tL{ cfj4 ;xsf/ L cflzif jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/ L / c? b'O{ rf/ j6f ;xsf/ Ln] cfkm\gf ;b: ox?sf] ljj/ 0f ;km\6j] o/ df / flv;s] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] ;xsf/ Lsf] sf/ f] jf/ r': tb'?: t agfpg ;xh eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq / x] sf] b'O{ ;o tLg ;xsf/ LdWo] clwsf+zn] o'h/ g] d / kf;j8{ nu] / yGSofPsf 5g\ . h?/ L ePsfn] ;dli6ut ljj/ 0f eg] { sfd u/ ]

klg ;xsf/ LnfO{ g} l8lh6nfOH8 ug{ clwsf+z ;xsf/ Ln] cfn6fn u/ ] kl5 3f] / fxLn] ;xsf/ Lsf Joj: yfks tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df / fv] / tYof+s k|lji6 ug{ l;sfpg yfn] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf gu/ If] qsf j9L sf/ f] jf/ ug] { @% j6f ;xsf/ Lsf Joj: yfks tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;xsf/ L ;"rgf Joj: yfkg k|0ffnL tflnd lbg yfn] sf] xf] . ;km\6jo] / df hf] l8bf ;xsf/ L Jojl: yt x'g] , ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfgdf ;xh x'g] , sf/ f] jf/ ;xL, unt eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{ ;lsg] , bf] xf] / f] ;b: otf klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] / d'Vou/ L w] / } ;xsf/ Ldf ;b: o x'g] / w] / } C0f lnP/ sf/ f] jf/ laufg] { ;d: ofsf] cGTo ug{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLn] e'ldsf v] Ng] zfvf k|d'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf/ f] jf/ laufg] { cj: yfdf k'u] sf jf ;d: ofu|: t If] qdf k'Ug yfn] sf ;xsf/ L ;km\6j] o/ af6 klxn] g} yfxf kfpg ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { pkdxfgu/ nfO{ ;d: ofu|: tx?sf]

dfq} cg'udg ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} ;xsf/ L : jo+nfO{ klg ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf hf] l8bf ;b: osf] JolQmut ljj/ 0f cWofjlws x'g] , p;n] u/ ] sf] sf/ f] jf/ b'?: t cfpg] , c;n / v/ fa ;b: o klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] , sf/ f] jf/ l56f] 5l/ tf] b] lvg] nufotsf y'k|} ;xhtf x'g] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o tLgj6f ;xsf/ L / x] sf] 3f] / fxLdf klxnf] r/ 0fdf @% ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL tflnd lbOPsf] 5 eg] sf/ f] jf/ sf cfwf/ df qmdzM ;a} ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;km\6j[] o/ ;~rfngsf nflu tflnd lbOg] 5 . ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;xhLs/ 0f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;L / ;xsf/ L k|lzIffno af“s] sf k|lzIfs hfu] Zj/ rf} w/ Ln] ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g ;qdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] ;xsf/ LnfO{ nIf, p2] Zocg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] 5 .

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wf]tL, 6f]kL / s5f8df cNem]sf] d'n's hnljB't If]qdf b]lvPsf] cfzfsf] ls/0f g] kfnsf] lxdjt v08af6 5 xhf/ gbL gfnfx? ef/ tlt/ aU5g\ . ef/ t / rLgsf] ;Ldfdf kg] { u+uf] qL lxdfnaf6 u+uf gbLsf] pTklQ ePsf] 5 . h'g lxdfn & xhf/ !) ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] 5 . ltAataf6 lxdfn sf6] / blIf0flt/ cfpg] ;Ktu08sL, ;Ktsf] zL / s0ff{nL gbLsf] hne08f/ g] kfnsf nflu dfq xf] Og ef/ tsf nflu klg k|s[ltsf] a/ bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . oL gbLx?n] ef/ tsf] u+uf gbLsf nflu jiff{t\df &! k|ltzt / cf} ;tdf $! k|ltzt kfgL e08f/ 0fdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpF5g\ . u+uf gbLsf] s"n hnfwf/ If] q !) nfv *& xhf/ # ;o au{ lsnf] ld6/ dWo] ef/ tdf dfq * nfv ^) xhf/ au{ lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgdf ckf/ vfBfGg, t/ sf/ L tyf kmnkm"n pTkfbg x'g] x'gfn] ef/ t blIf0f Pl;ofsf] vfBfGg e08f/ tyf t/ sf/ L clg kmnkm"nsf] d08Lsf ?kdf : yflkt 5 . ef/ tdf / x] sf] hne08f/ ef/ tsf] l;+rfO{ / vfBfGg pTkfbgdf hlt pkof] uL 5 7Ls ToxL dfqfdf g] kfndf / x] sf] hne08f/ lkpg] kfgL / lah'nL pTkfbgsf nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . kxf8sf] vf] +raf6 a] un] aUg] gbL tyf vf] nfx?af6 ;: tf] d"Nodf lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] t g] kfnsf] ck/ s0ff{nL ljZjs} ;jeGbf ;: tf] d"Nodf lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] kl/ of] hgf xf] . lj1x?sf cg';f/ ToxfF hDdf g] kfnL ;ft va{sf] nfutdf $ xhf/ ! ;o *) d] ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] s'/ f g] kfn / cd] l/ sfsf hnljB't lj1x?sf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgaf6 yfxf nfu] sf] xf] . / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1x?n] g] kfnsf] hnljB'tsf] ljsf; g} ljsf;sf] : j0f{åf/ xf] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . t/ klg g] kfnn] s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd !^, !& 306f;Ddsf] nf] 8;] l8ªsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/ ] sf] lyof] . pTkfbg sd eP/ eGbf r'xfj6 w] / } x'g] / ljt/ 0f Joj: yfkgdf ePsf] nfk/ jfxL clg abdf;Lsf sf/ 0f To: tf] lgotL ef] Ug' k/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrsf] b'O{ l5d] sL hnofqf ;dfgtfd"ns / ;Gtf] ifhgs 5} g . Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf ;d: ofsf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . t/ csf] { ;Gtf] ifsf] s'/ f of] 5 ls s] xL jif{b] lv xfd|f] b] z nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm 5 . k|r08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ sf] Ps jif] { sfo{sfnn] g] kfndf ljB't pTkfbg, ljt/ 0f / Jofkf/ df s] xL cfzfsf ls/ 0fx? 5g{ ;kmn ePsf] b] lvG5 . jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)#% ;Dddf ;f9] @* xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] { dfu{lrq lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ clGtd 6'+uf] df k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;df !% xhf/ lah'nL aflx/ lgof{t ug] { / !# xhf/ cfGtl/ s vkt ug] { nIo lnPsf] 5 . efjL ;/ sf/ n] klg of] dfu{lrqnfO{ cufl8 a9fP eg] b] zn] Aoxf] b} { cfPsf] Jofkf/ 3f6fdf dnd nufpg ;lsg] s] xL ;Defjgf a9\g] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ljB't pTkfbgsf] If] qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] s} sf/ 0fn] clxn] b] zdf jflif{s Ps xhf/ d] ufjf6 eGbf w] / } ljB't pTkfbg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . of] pTkfbgsf] cg'kftn] ljB't v] / hfg] lrGtf klg a9fPsf] b] lvG5 . ;/ sf/ n] gubdf ljt/ 0f k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;Djfb / s"6gLlts sbdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg h?/ L 5 .

To;sf nflu a+unfb] z g] kfnsf] ljB'tsf] / fd|f] ahf/ aGg ;S5 . ut c;f/ df k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 ef/ t e|d0fdf uPsf] avtdf !) jif{df !) xhf/ d] ufjf6 lah'nL ef/ tn] g] kfnaf6 cfoft ug] { ;dembf/ L ePsf] lyof] . t/ & dlxgf nfUbf klg ;f] ;dembf/ Lkqdf bf] xf] / f] x: tfIf/ x'g g;Sg' la8Dagf ePsf] 5 . ef/ tn] g] kfn;Fu ;dfgtf / b'O{ kIfLo lxtdf cfwfl/ t eP/ ljB't cfoftdf ;dembf/ Ldf eGbf kfgL cltqmd0fdf g} d'Vo Wofg lbb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f g] kfnn] ljB't cfoft ;DaGwL ;dmembf/ Lsf ;fy;fy} kfgL s"6gLltdf klg Wofg lbg lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . g] kfn ljB't P] g @)$( n] lghL If] qnfO{ phf{df nufgLsf lglDt v'nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . tbg'?k pTkfbg klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] w] / } 7"nf ljB't pTkfbgdf xf] Og ;fgf tyf demf} nf pTkfbgdf hf] 8 nufpg' k5{ . tL kl/ of] hgfx? k|ydtM ;/ sf/ n] cfkm} n] ;|f] t ;fwgaf6 ;/ sf/ L : jfldTjdf ;DkGg ug'{kb{5 . Tof] ;Dej ePg eg] o;cl3 g} sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] æ3/ 3/ df lah'nL kfgL hgtfsf] nufgLÆ eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ canDag u/ ] / kl/ of] hgfx?df Jofks hgtfsf] nufgL h'6fP/ ;DkGg ug'{ kb{5 . lghLs/ 0fsf gfddf kl/ of] hgfnfO{ Pp6f ;fx'sf] lhDdf nufpg] k"FhLjfbL df] 8nn] oxfFsf lgDgju{sf gful/ ssf nflu kmfObfhgs x'Fb} g . hgtfsf] nufgL ;/ sf/ sf] ;+/ If0f t'ngfTds ?kdf k|ultzLn df] 8] n xf] . oxL df] 8ndf hnljB't of] hgf cufl8 a9fpg ;s] jf: tjdf of] If] q ;d[l4sf] : j0f{åf/ aGg ;S5 .

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s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{nfO{ gofF 9+un] cl3 a9\g lgs} / fd|f ;'emfj cfPsf 5g\ . kflnsfb] lv g} k|ltj] bg tof/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ tL s] Gb|df cfpF5g\ . s] Gb|Lo sld6L nufotdf ;dLIff u/ ] / lg: sif{ lgsfN5f} + .

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– / d] z l;njfn -pRr lzIff tyf dfWolds ljBfno ;+3, g] kfn -lx;fg_ sf cWoIf_ kmfu'g !^ ut] ;DdnfO{ lxpFb ofdg} dflgG5 . To;} n] of] ;do;Dd klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efj a9L eP/ lxpFb] jiff{ / fd|f] ;Fu x'g klg ;S5 . t/ clxn] To: tf] k|0ffnL ljsf; eg] ePsf] 5} g .

– ;/ f] h k'8f;} gL -hn tyf df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\_ @*–@( jif{sf] pd] / : jb] zsf sn] hdf latfO/ x] sf x'G5f} +, ;lsFbf l8u|L x'G5 t/ ;Lk, Ifdtf s] xL x'Fb} g . ljb] z hfg] xf] eg] Tof] ;dodf k9\g] sdfpg] ;Fu} kl/ jf/ nfO{ klg cfly{s ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 .

– gLnd >] i7 k|wfg -lqrGb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v_

c/ af} + jif{ k'/ fgf] ;[li6df ;+;f/ sf] kl5Nnf] gfkf] laqmd ;Djt\ @)*) df cfO k'u] sf 5f} + . O;fsf] ;+jt\ cg';f/ PsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] Ps rf} yfO k"/ f x'“b} 5 . 9'+u] o'u kf/ ub} { gIfq o'4sf] hdfgfdf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . o;aLr cg]s ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] pbo / c:t eof] . slt 9'u+ fdf sf] l/ Psf 5g\ . slt Oltxf;df c+lst 5g\ . dfgj ;Eotfn] olt 7"nf] 5nfª nufP klg sltko dfG5] sf] dfgl;stf hft, eft, j0f{, ln+u, ;+k|bfoeGbf dfly p7\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] 5nfªkl5 5nfª nufP klg g] kfnLx? wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8sf] emu8fdf g} cNem] sf 5g\ . s} of} +sf] Wofg k5fl8 kms{gd} / dfO/ x] 5 < lsg dfG5] ;f“ 3 ' l / g vf] lh/ x] 5 < lsg dfG5] ;+sL0f{ aGg vf] lh/ x] 5 < s] n] / f] ls/ x] 5 dfG5] nfO{ dfG5] h: tf] aGg < wf] tL, 6f] kL, s5f8 xfd|f] kf] zfs dfq xf] . hxf“ h;nfO{ h] ;'ljwf eof] , h'ga] nf h] k|fKt eof] To;} n] cfª 9fSof] . of] ljjfbsf] ljifo g} xf] Og . wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8sf s'/ f ug] {x?n] 6fO af“w] / a'6] 8;'6] 8 eP/ ;+;f/ sf] ofqf ul/ / x] 5g\ . o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf, ci6«] lnof / hfkfgsf] ofqfdf wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8sf] df] x 5} g eg] g] kfndf kms] {/ oxf“ o;} df emu8f ug'{kg] { s] 5 / < of] t emu8f ug'{kg] { ljifo g} xf] Og . dfgj ljsf; t Pp6} dfgj hfltaf6} k|f/ De ePsf] 5 . z'?df dfG5] sf] hflt Pp6} dfq lyof] . hLljsfsf] vf] hLdf k"j{ klZrd pQ/ blIf0flt/ nfUbf af] nL, efiff, rfn, rng w] / } s'/ f km/ s ePsf] dfq} xf] . o;} sf] gfddf n8\g', le8\g' gfbfgL xf] . ljleGg hflt, wd{, / fi6« kl5 ag] sf x'g\ . b] zsf] ;Ldf sf] g] { kl5Nnf] dfgj hflt xf] . Tof] klg t/ jf/ sf] andf x} g / < h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm . csf] { gh/ n] x] gf] {;\, cgGt cfsfzsf] ;Ldf 5} g . r/ fx?nfO{ le;f rflxGg . hgfj/ x?nfO{ kf;kf] 6{ rflxGg . z'?z'?df dfgj hfltnfO{

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Pp6} w/ tL Pp6} cfsfz . Pp6} hflt dfgj hflt . slxn] b] lv hlGdof] 3[ 0 ff, cfqmf] z, l/ ;, / fu, å] if, 5nsk6, a] OdfgL . @@ xhf/ lkmlnl: 6gL / afx| rf} w ;o ox'bLsf] xTof x'“bf ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] s] xL gnfUg] < s] ePsf] xf] nf dfgj hfltnfO{ s] g k'u] sf] xf] nf < o: t} ljWj+zsf] nLnf Psflt/ . zflGt, lylt / Joj: yfsf] vf] hL csf{lt/ . ljut tLg xhf/ jif{ d f dfq} kf“r xhf/ o'4 ePsf] qm"/ Oltxf; vf] tN5g\ tYof+szf: qLx?, Oltxf;sf kfgf kN6fpg] x? . t/ klg a] va/ h: tf nfU5g\ dfG5] x? . vf] tNb} gg\– dfG5] leqsf] aa{/ tf / dfgjtfsf] e] b . k'/ f0ffsfndf ljr/ f / fd, nId0f / ;Ltfn] s] la/ fPsf lyP / cgfxsdf rf} w jif{sf] jgjf; ef] Ug'k¥of] < s] la/ fPsf lyP s[i0f / pgsf afa' cfdf ozf] bf / gGbn] ;Gtfg dfl/ g'kg] { . s[i0fn] h] ndf hGdg'kg] { . Toqf eujfg dflgg] cjtf/ Ln] Toqf] qm"/ ;hfo ef] Ug'kg] { < nfU5 dfG5] leq} ljsf/ 5, å] if 5 . : jfy{ / k/ dfy{sf] aLr tfgftfg 5 . 3grqm 5 . a'l4hLjLx? d"n ;d: ofdf k|j] z}

gu/ ]/ ;dfwfg vf] H5g\ eg] d] / f] cf/ f] k 5 / u'gf;f] 5 . xfdL csf] { h: t} dxfg / pGgt aGg] r] t} 5} g . ljsl;t b]zx? Ps/ftd} ljsl;t ePsf xf]Ogg\ lg < hxf“ h] h: tf] k|ult ePsf] 5 Tof] s'g} hfb'sf] 58Ln] ePsf] xf] Og lg < klxn] xfdL h: t} lk5l8Psf lyP . ltgLx? cfkm\g} b] z agfpg l;+ufg{ nfu] . g ls knfog eP/ ;'ljwf vf] Hg bf} 8] . xfd|f cu'jfx?n] To: tf] ;f] r aGg} lbPgg\ . lxhf] sf s} of} + lecfOkL / ltgsf ;Gtfg cfh ljb] zdf 5g\ . s} of} +n] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ pt} lt/ nu] . oxf“ o: t} xf] s] xL x'Gg eGg] k|rf/ ul/ of] . ;Gtfg ljb] z / dfPsf] df dVv . ToxL ;+: sf/ hgtfdf km} lnof] . xfdLn] xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ JolQmut?kdf dfq a'emfof} + cyjf JolQmjfbL 9+ u af6 dfq a' e mfof} + . xfdLn] ;dfhsf s'/ f sd u¥of} + cyjf ub} { u/ ] gf} + . 5f] / f] nfO{ ljb] z k7fP/ oxf“ em'7f] :jb] z ufg u¥of} + . xfdLn] xfdL sd eGof} +, d d] / f] a9L eGof} + .

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/ rgfTds lbzflt/ df] l8g glbg wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8sf ljifo p7fO hfthflt / wd{ sd{sf s'/ f p7fP/ pQ] lht kfl/ G5 . b] z p“ef] nufpg] xf] eg] o: tf unt ;f] r ljrf/ 5f] 8] / dgdl: tis Ho"Hofg nufP/ pTkfbg a[l4df nfUg'k¥of] . : j/ f] huf/ hufpg'k¥of] . To:tf] lrGtg lbg'k¥of] . cj;/ lbg'k¥of] . pkb] z x} g pbfx/ 0f aGg'k¥of] . ca t wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8sf] emu8f ?kfGtl/ t eP/ / fhgLltdf kl;;s] sf] 5 . d] / f] kf6L{n] dfq} ug{ ;S5 . d} n] dfq u/ ] sf] xf] . c? sfd} nfUb} gg\ . c? ;a em'6 5g\ . of] dkfO“jfb / x] ;Dd l5gfemk6L 5'6\b} g . of] g5'6] ;Dd b] z p“ef] nfUg ;Sb} g . ;dosf] bjfjn] s] xL xf] nf Tof] s5'jf ultn] x'g] xf] . xf] : 6] / x} +;] af6 x'g] x} g . Tof] af6f] df To;/ L cufl8 a9\g t c? ;o krf; jif{ nfUg ;S5 . casf] ljsNk ;j{k|yd cfTd;dLIff xf] , cfTd"Nof+sg xf] . PSn} x} g ldn] / } x'g] xf] . k|folZrt t ug}k{ 5{ . g] tfx?n] k6s k6s : j3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ ca xfdL e"n ug]5 { } gf} ,+ af6f] la/ fpg] 5} gf} + . t/ eg] / dfq} x} g u/ ] / b] vfpg] a] nf xf] of] . u/ ] / b] vfpg ;lhnf] 5} g . ca b] vfpg] eg] sf] cfkm" ;lRrg dfq} af“sL 5 . wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8sf] emu8f / f] Sg ;lsG5 . bn / u'6af6 k/ / x] / ;lxi0f'tfsf] ax'n ;+: sf/ a;fNg ;lsG5 < ;+sL0f{ t] / f] d] / f] geg] / xfdL / xfd|f] eGg] pbfQ r] tgf hufpg ;lsG5 . a'l4 ljnf; x} g sfo{ljnf;af6 cfpg] r]tgf g} d"ndGq dfGg ;lsG5 . zLn ;bfrf/ o' Q m ;fdfGo hLjg pRr ljrf/ eGg] pRr cfbz{ af6f] lt/ kms{g ;lsG5, ;+ej 5 . gq t 8'+uf kf/ s;/ L xf] nf < cfu] b] vf} + x] / f} + cfkm} klg pbfx/ 0f agf} + . Oltxf;sf] uf8L / f] lsg] s'/ f x'Gg . 5'6\g] 5'6\5g\ . ca wf] tL, 6f] kL / s5f8df emu8f ug] { hdfgf uof] . ;a} sf] ;+ : s[ l tsf] ;Ddfg u/ f} + . ljsf;sf] gof“ af6f] / f] hf} + .

>ldssf ;d:of / casf] af6f] >dhLjL ju{ ch] o zlQmzfnL ;Ël7t zlQm xf] . bf; o'u / ;fdGtL o'unfO{ ;Qf kn6 dhb'/ ju{n] g} u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;} n] dfS;{jfbn] >dhLjL ju{nfO{ ;a} eGbf qmflGtsf/ L pTkfbs zlQmsf] ¿kdf cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] 5 . pTkfbgdf dflg;n] k|of] u ug{] ;fwgx¿ k"“hL, e"ld, >d, l;k ;a} ldn] / pTkfbs zlQm aG5 . pTkfbs zlQmn] pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿nfO{ ;~rfng u/ ] kl5 dfq} pTkfbgsf ;fwg ;lqmo zlQmsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/ 0f x'G5 cGoyf pTkfbgsf ;fwg lgliqmo x'G5g\ . >dhLjL ju{ n fO{ pTkfbgsf ;fwgaf6 al~rt ul/Psf sf/0f pgLx¿ >d a] Rg afWo x'G5g\ . >dhLjL ju{n] u/ ] sf] zf/ Ll/ s jf dfgl;s >dsf] kl/ 0ffd: j¿k pTkfbgdf j[lå x'G5 . pTkfbg k| l qmofdf >dhLjL ju{ s f] ;xeflutfnfO{ sfn{dfS;{n] pTkfbgsf] ;fdflhsLs/ 0f eg] / JofVof u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ pTkfbgaf6 cfPsf] nfe, k|ltkmn jf d'gfkmf eg] s] xL ;Lldt JolQm jf dflnsdf s] lGb|s/ 0f ug{] kl/ kf6Ls} sf/ 0f cGt/ åGå l;h{gf x'G5 . of] g} k"“hLjfbleqsf] d'Vo cGt/ lj/ f] w xf] . olt dfq} xf] Og k"“hLjfbdf >dhLjL ju{n] u/ ] sf] >dsf] klg plrt d"No, Hofnf / kfl/ >lds k| f Kt x' “ b } g . ;: tf] >d u/ fP/ w] / } d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{] dflns / k“"hLkltsf] nfn;f / x] sf] x'G5 . zf] if0f gul/ sg k"“hLjfb l6Sg ;Sb} g . o;nfO{ dfS;{ n ] cltl/ Qm d"Nosf] zf] if0f xf] eg] / cf} +Nofpg] sfd u/]kl5 dfq} k"h “ Ljfbsf] zf]if0fsf] k6fIf]k ePsf] xf] . k"“hLjfb ;w} +el/ l6Sg ;Sb} g . dfS;{sf cg';f/ ;fOsnsf] kf+u|f 3'd] h:tf] k6s k6s k"h “ Ljfbdf cfly{s ;Í6 l;h{gf eO/ xG5 . ToxL eP/ ;Í6u|: t ag] sf] k"“hLjfbn] ;Í6af6 aRgsf nflu gof“ hfdf nufP em} + …gjpbf/ jfbÚ sf] cy{gLltnfO{ ;+;f/ e/ ;g\ !(() sf] bzsb] lv cjnDag u/ ] sf] 5 . pTkfbg, ;] jf / ljt/ 0fnfO{ ahf/ df 5fl8lbg] gjpbf/ jfbL cy{gLltdf pbf/ Ls/ 0f,

lghLs/ 0f / ljZjJofkLs/ 0fsf] gLltnfO{ cjnDag ul/ of] . ;g\ !(() b] lv cjnDag ul/ Psf] pbf/ Ls/ 0f, lghLs/ 0f / ljZjJofkLs/ 0fsf] gLltn] ;a} eGbf a9L >lds ju{ k|tfl8t ePsf 5g\ . v'nf ahf/ gLltsf sf/ 0f b] zleqsf pBf] uwGbf, ;fj{ h lgs ;+ : yfgnfO{ w/ fzfoL agfP/ jf lghLs/ 0f u/ ] / ax'/ fli6«o lgudsf j: t' / ;] jfnfO{ a] / f] s6f] s g] kfnL ahf/ df k| j ] z u/ fPkl5 w/ fzfoL ePsf pBf] uwGbf p7\g g} g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ .

Dofg' k m] Srl/ ª pBf] uwGbfeGbf klg ;] jf pBf] ux¿ km: 6fpg yfn] kl5 >d ahf/ df a] / f] huf/ L cj: yf eofjx aGg k'u] sf] 5 . b] zleq / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ gkfPkl5 x/ ] s jif{ >d ahf/ df cfpg] kf“ r –5 nfv >d zlQm a] / f] huf/ cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ / sfdsf] vf] hLdf 56\kl6P/ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg afWo 5g\ . b] zleq pTkfbg ePsf OlGhlgo/ , 8fS6/ , g;{;d] t lab] l;g afWo 5g\ . clxn] t jflif{s emG8} ;ft– cf7 nfv dflg; j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf 5g\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf >ldsn] sfdsf] 5gf] 6 ug{ gkfpg] , ;dof] lrt tna–Hofnf–kfl/ >lds dfu ug{ gkfpg] , ;Ël7t x'g 6«] 8 o'lgog vf] Ng gkfpg] / dflns jf sDkgLn] tf] s] sf] ;'ljwfdf dfq} sfd ug{'kg{] h'g l: ylt 5, o;n] Psflt/ … gjbf;Ú pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;: tf] df >d lgof{t u/ ] / bnfn k"“hLjfbnfO{ k|>o ePsf] 5 . g] kfnaf6 j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPsf o'jf b'O{–tLg k|ltzt bIf, @@–@# k|ltzt cw{bIf / af“sL &% k|ltzt cbIf >lds uO/ x] sf 5g\ . : jfefljs¿kdf cbIf >lds ePkl5 Go"g Hofnf / ;'ljwfdf sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ljb] zdf uP/ sfd ubf{ ;Ël7t x'g] , o'lgog agfpg kfpg] , cfkm\gf lk/ dsf{ / f] huf/ bftf / ;DalGwt b] zsf] ;/ sf/ ;dIf dfu / fVg kfp“b} gg\ . h] hlt;'s} cK7\of/ f] ,

;fx|f] ufx|f] k/ ] klg k"“hLklt, dflns, sDkgLsf] gLlt / cfb] zdf sfd ug{ ljjz x'g' k/ ] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uPkl5 cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ sf] jf cGo sfo{ If] qdf sfd ug{, ;?jf x'g kfp“b} gg\ . o;} eP/ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ln] gjbf; pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . gjpbf/ jfbL cy{gLltn] b] zleq pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a[l4 ug{ glbPkl5 b] zleq cfjZos kg{] b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t' b ] lv ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsf ;fdu| L ljb] zaf6} cfoft ug{'kg{] / of] cfoft ug{ b'Mvlhnf] sdfO art u/ ] sf] / ] ld6\ ofG; jfktsf] ljb]zL d'bf| j:t' cfoftdf vr{ u/ ] / d'n'ssf] cy{tGq wfgL / x] sf] 5 . / ] ld6\ofG;jfktsf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L / sd lzIff, : jf: Yo, 3/ 38] / Ldf vr{] / ;lsg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ha ls lzIff, : jf: Yo, cfjf;, : jR5 vfg] kfgL, vfBfGg hgtfsf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf / dfgjclwsf/ sf] ljifo xf] . To;} n] oL j: t' / ;] jf lgMz'Ns / ;j{;'ne pknAw u/ fpg' / fHosf] bfloTj xf] t/ oL j: t' / ;] jf gjpbf/ jfbL cy{gLltsf] sf/ 0f lghLs/ 0f / Jofkf/ Ls/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf oL ljifo hgtfsf] df} lns xssf] ¿kdf ;'lglZrt ul/ P klg gjpbf/ jfbsf lxdfotLx¿n] oL ;] jf / j: t' n fO{ ;j{ ; ' n e x' g lb“b} gg\ . clxn] sf] / fhgLlts / cfly{s cGt/ lj/ f] w / lj/ f] wfefif g} oxL ag] sf] 5 . b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg, b]zleq Jofks / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug{ / fli6«o k"“hLsf] Jofks dfqfdf ljsf; ug{'k5{ . hgtfn] sdfP/ art ug{] k} ;f / fli6«o k"“hLsf] ¿kdf ljsf; / kl/ rfng ug{ k| y dtM hgtfsf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf j: t' / ;] jf lgMz'Ns / ;j{;'ne ug{} k5{ . clg dfq} hgtfsf] art / sd / fli6«o k"“hLsf] ¿kdf kl/ rfng u/ ] / Jofks dfqfdf pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] If] qdf nufgL ug{ ;lsG5 . o: t} bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] laulauL;“u} a9\bf] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu

u k|] dns'df/ vgfn ;'zf;go'Qm zf;g Joj:yfsf dfWodaf6 / fHo ;~rfng u/ ] / dfq} / fli6« o k" “ h Lsf] lgdf{ 0 f x' g ] 5 . clg dfq} Jofks / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ ] / ul/ aL / a] / f] huf/ L Go"g ug{ ;lsG5 / >lds ju{n] ef] lu/ x] sf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o: t} ljZjJofkL ¿kdf k"“hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbn] >dhLjL ju{dfly ul//x]sf] zf] if0f, xTof lx+;f, cftÍnfO{ lj/ f] w, e08fkmf] / , ;‹if{ / cfGbf] ng u/ ] / dfq} >dhLjL ju{sf] clwsf/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . clg dfq} >ldssf] sfd / hLjgnfO{ dof{ l bt agfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu cGt/ f{li6«ojfbsf] efjgfaf6 k|] l/ t x'“b} o;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / >d cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg k5{ . k|ultzLn, ;dfhjfbL ljrf/ af] Sg] h'g cGt/ f{li6«o 6«] 8 o'lgog s] Gb| 5, h;n] k"“hLjfbsf] lj/ f] w u5{, h;n] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbn] >dhLjL ju{sf ;fd' ul/ / x] sf] xTof, lx+;f, cftÍ, k|fs[lts ;|f] t;fwgdf k|e'Tj sfod ug{] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5, o;sf lj?4 ;‹if{ h?/ L 5 . >lds kIfLo >d cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj ug{] cGt/ f{li6«o 6«] 8 o'lgog s] Gb|df g] kfnL >dhLjL cfa4 eP/ , k|ltlglwTj u/ ] / ;xof] u / P] Soa4tf k|fKt u/ ] / dfq} k"“hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/ f] wL cfGbf] ng ;zQm aGg k'U5 . cGoyf ;b} j k"“hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbn] >dhLjL ju{dfly zf] if0f ul/ / xg] 5 .

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@)*) ;fn k'; !( ut] laxLjf/ (Jan. 4, 2024)

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afns ldn] / a;] sf] OGrfh{ sfprf du/ n] atfpg'eof] . pQm u[xdf xfn b'O{ ;o gf} hgf sfg'gL ljjfbdf / x] sf afns / x] sf] kfOPsf] P8ef] s] ;L kmf] / dsf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs clwjQmf j;Gt uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tLdWo] tLg ef/ tLo afns 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ !$ b] lv !% jif{;Ddsf @(, !^ b] lv !* jif{sf *^, !* jif{dflysf ($ hgf 5g\ . h;dWo] k'kI{ fsf nflu / x] sf Ps ;o @@ / km} ;nf eO;s] sf *& afn aGbL pQm ;'wf/ u[xdf 5g\ . ut c;f] h $ ut] ul/ Psf] tf] 8kmf] 8 / cfuhgLsf] 36gfdf ‰ofn, 9f] sf kmf] l8Psfn] lr;f] xfjf sf] 7fdf l5/ ] / k';sf] lr;f] df a;fOsf] ;d: of ePsf] , uf8L lalu|Psfn] cbfnt, : jf: Yof] krf/ sf nflu c: ktfn hfg klg ;d: of ePsfn] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u pknAw u/ fpg dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

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dWojtL{ If]qsf hgtfsf] ;d:of a'em\b} k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;ldlt

k|wfgdGqL sk dlxnf lqms]6sf] pkflw PkLPkmnfO{

af“s], !* k'; -o';_– af“s] / alb{of lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If] qsf hgtfn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:of a'em\g k|ltlglw;ef s[lif, ;xsf/ L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldltsf] 6f] nL vl6Psf] 5 . k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t ;ldltn] lgs' ~ h dWojtL{ If] qsf hgtf, hgk| l tlglwnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u a'waf/ af“s] / laxLaf/ alb{ofdf 5nkmn ug] { ePsf] 5 . dWojtL{ If] qdf a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf hgtfn] h+unL hgfj/ nufot lgs'~hsf sf/ 0f ef] Ug' k / ] sf] jf: tljs ;d: of a'‰g ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= cf/ h' / f0ffsf] g] t[Tjdf 5 ;b:oLo 6f]nL 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g] s[lif, ;xsf/ L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldltsf ;b: o Pj+ af“s] If] q g+ ! sf k| l tlglw;ef ;b: o ;"o{ 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L

sf7df8f} + , !* k' ; -o' ; _– k|wfgdGqL sk dlxnf 6L–@) / fli6«o k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw ;z: q k|x/ L ansf] PkLPkm Snan] lht] sf] 5 .

PkLPkm Snan] sf]zL k|b]znfO{ kmfOgn v] ndf !! / gn] k/ flht ub} { pkflw lht] sf] xf] . ljh] tf PkLPkm Snan] kf“r nfv tyf pkljh] tf sf] zLn] tLg nfv k'/ : sf/ k|fKt u¥of] . sLlt{k'/ l: yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf 6; lht] / klxnf Aofl6ª ub} { PkLPkm Snan] sf] zL k|b] z;fd' lhtsf nflu Ps ;o !% /gsf] nIo k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . sf] zLn] @) cf] e/ v] Nb} rf/ ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o tLg / g dfq agfpg ;Sof] . o;cl3 Aofl6ª ug] { qmddf PkLPkm Snan] ;ft ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o !$ / g agfPsf] lyof] . PkLPkmsf nflu OGb' adf{n] cw{ztsLo kf/ L v] lng\ . pgn] $& an v] Nb} %# / gsf] of] ubfg lbOg\ . ;f] qmddf adf{n] 5 rf} sf / Ps 5Ssf k|xf/ ul/ g\ . o: t} Hof] lt kf08] n] @& tyf / f] df yfkfn] !$ / g agfOg\ . alnªtkm{ sf]zLsf nflu cK;/L a] udn] x\ofl6«s ul/ g\ . pgn] @) cf} + cf] e/ sf] klxnf] , bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] andf nuftf/ ljs] 6 lnOg\ . klxnf] andf OGb' adf{, bf] ;|f] andf g] / L yfkf tyf t] ;|f] andf ;f] g' v8\ sfsf] ljs] 6 lnOg\ . o: t} Plnzf vl8ofn] b'O{ tyf sKtfg ?ljgf If] qL / lgzf zfxn] Ps–Ps ljs]6 lnOg\ . o: t} sf] zL k|b] zsf nflu Aofl6ª ug] { qmddf sKtfg ?lagf If] qLn] cw{ztsLo kf/ L v] lng\ . pgn] ^@ / g agfOg\ . If] qLn] %* an v] Nb} Ps 5Ssf / ;ft rf} sf k|xf/ ul/ g\ . o:t} sfhn >]i7n] @( andf @@ /g agfOg\ . alnªtkm{ PkLPkm Snasf nflu s?0ff e08f/ L / sKtfg ;Ltf / fgf du/ n] Ps Ps ljs] 6 lnOg\ .

lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ af“s] lgs' ~ hsf] dWojtL{ If] qsf hgtfn] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: ofsf af/ ] df a'wjf/ lbp“;f] sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf] rKk/ uf} 8Ldf cGtlqm{of u/]sf] 5 . cGtlqm{ofdf ;/ f] sf/ ePsf lgsfosf] tkm{af6 lgs'~hsf clwsf/ L, dWojtL{ If] qsf hgtf, / fKtL ;f] gf/ L / sf] xnk' / gu/ kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . af“ s ] / fli6« o lgs' ~ hsf] dWojtL{ If] qdf / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !, @, * / ( tyf sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf] !@ / !# g+ j8f / x] sf 5g\ . dWojtL{ If] qsf afl;Gbfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: of ldgL ;+;b\sf ¿kdf lrlgg] k| l tlglw;ef, k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldltdf / fVg kfpg] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] jf: tljs¿kdf ef] Ub}

cfPsf ;d: ofnfO{ k| T oIf x] / ] / , a'em] / pxf“x¿n] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ u|x0f ul/ g] s[lif, ;xsf/ L tyf k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t ;ldltsf ;b: o Pj+ af“s] If] q g+ ! sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o 9sfnn] pNn] v ug{'eof] . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf kg]{ j8fsf j8fWoIf tyf sfo{kflnsf ;b: on] ufp“kflnsfn] ;ldltsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 / fo– ;'emfj lbO{ / fHosf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o Pj+ j8f g+ ( sf cWoIf ;f] xgnfn yf¿n] ;ldltn] lhNnfd} cfP/ dWojtL{ If] qsf hgtfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: ofsf af/ ] df 5nkmn ug'{ ;sf/ fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

nufgL ;Dd]ng j}zfv t];|f] ;ftf x'g] sf7df8f} +, !* k'; -o';_– t] ;|f] cGt/ f{li6«o nufgL ;Dd] ng cfufdL jif{ j} zfv !^ / !& ut] -clk|n @* / @(_ df sf7df8f} +df cfof] hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 pQm ;Dd] ng j} zfv ( / !) ut] cfof] hgf x'g] to ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngsf] ;+zf] lwt ldlt tf] Sg nfluPsf] nufgL af] 8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t tyf nufgL ;Dd] ng lgb] {zs ;ldltsf ;b: o ;lrj ;'zLn e§n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t lgb] {zs ;ldltn] ;Dd] ngsf] sfo{tflnsf / 9f“rf : jLs[t ug] {, nufgL jftfj/ 0f agfpgsf nflu cfjZos gLltut ;'wf/ sf If] q klxrfg ug] { tyf ;Dd] ngsf] ;du| kIf x] g] { lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf] 5 . k/ / fi6«, pmhf{, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ , ;+: s[lt, ko{6g, pBf] u, s[lif, ;x/ L, ;+3Lo dfldnfnufot ljifout dGqfnosf dGqL, / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf, d'Vo ;lrj, g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf ueg{/ , k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj, cy{ ;lrj, pBf] u ;lrj

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

/ lghL If] qsf tLg 5ftf ;+: yfsf cWoIf lgb] {zs ;ldltdf / x] sf 5g\ . lgb] {zs ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7s ut dª\l;/ !) ut] a;] sf] lyof] . pQm a} 7sn] ;Dd] ng cl3 ;Defljt nufgLstf{;“u låkIfLo 5nkmn u/ L jf: tljs nufgLstf{ klxrfg ug] { / cfof] hgfdf k|: tfj cfx\jfgb] lv nufgL : jLs[t;Ddsf] k|lqmofdf ;/ sf/ n] ;xhLs/ 0f ug] { u/ L tof/ L yfNg lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . nufgL ;Dd] ngsf nflu cfjZos sfg'gL tyf ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ , nufgLstf{nfO{ ;Dd] ngaf/ ]

hfgsf/ L lbg] nufotsf sfd sfof{Gjog ;ldlt / k|fljlws ;ldltdfkm{t\ eO/ x] sf] 5 . nufgL ;Dd] ngsf nflu s'g cfof] hgf … zf] s] ;Ú df n} hfg] eg] / 5gf] 6sf] sfd klg clxn] rln/ x] sf] 5 . d'Vo;lrj 8f= a} s'07 cof{nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] cl3Nnf] a} 7sn] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodfkm{t\ k|b] z / : yfgLo txnfO{ kl/ kq ub} { nufgL ;Dd] ngdf ZfF] s] ;df n} hfg ;lsg] ;DefJo cfof] hgfsf] ljj/ 0f k7fpg lgb] {z u/ ] sf] lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, !* k'; . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ lgjf;L k|eft kf} 8] n df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkqsf] nflu lnlvt k/ LIff / 6«fon lbg t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug'k¥of] . efn'afªdf oftfoft sfof{no v'n] klg ToxfFaf6 ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq ljt/ 0fsf] nflu sfd gx“'bf pxf“ t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd k'Ug' k/ ] sf] xf] . oftfoft Joj: yf ;] jf sfof{no : yfkgf ePklg To;sf] ;] jf a[l4 gx'“bf k|eft h: tf w] / } ;] jfu|fxLn] clxn] klg ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL If] qdf : yfkgf ePsf] sfof{nosf] : t/ a[l4 gx“‘'bf l5d] sL lhNnf / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL nufotsf ;] jfu|fxLx?n] ;d] t ;f: tL v] Kg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 .… gof“ nfO;] G; agfpg'k¥of] . ls t'n;Lk'/ , ls g] kfnu~h, ls a'6jn hfg'k5{ . cfkm\g} 7fp“df v'n] sf] sfof{noaf6 ;] jf kfO“b} gÚ– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …oftfoft ;DaGwL ;a} sfd oxL+ af6 eof] eg] xfdL ;a} nfO{ ;lhnf] x'GYof] .Ú k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{ eP/ u'8\g] w] / } ;jf/ L ;fwg 5g\ . lbgk|lt lbg ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . / fhwfgL If] q ePsfn] klg k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfsf ;] jfu|fxLx?sf] cfphfp w] / } x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf oftfoft Joj: yf ;] jf sfof{nosf] : t/ a[l4 u/ ] / ;] jfx? yk ug{'kg{] cfjfh

p7] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&@ ;fndf ;] jf sfof{no : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . of] ;“u} : yfkgf ePsf cGo lhNnfsf ;] jf sfof{nox?df ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkq ljt/ 0f, gjLs/ 0f, ;jf/ L ;fwg btf{, gfd;f/ L, nuts§f, x] / km] / ;+zf] wg ug{] cgd'lt kfO;s] sf 5g . t/ , oftfoft Joj: yf ;] jf sfof{no efn'afªn] eg] clxn] ;Dd cg'dlt kfPsf] 5} g . …;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq gof“ hf/ L / gjLs/ 0f x“‘'b} g . clxn] klg oL ;] jf lng c Goq hfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . xfdLn] ;] jf sfof{nosf] : t/ a[l4sf] cfjfh p7fof} + . kmfOn klg tof/ eof] . t/ clGtddf cfP/ Tof] kmfOn cl3 a9fOPgÚ– : yfgLo cu'jf tf/ fk|;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] hUufsf] vf] hL u/ ] / ;a} kmfOn dGqfno;Dd k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . clGtddf lg0f{o x'“bf kmfOn g} tflgof] .Ú Pp6f lhNnfdf b'O{j6f sfof{noaf6 Ps} k|sf/ sf] ;] jf lbg ;lsb} g eGg] cfzoaf6 s'/ fx? ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ Pp6} lhNnfdf b'O{j6f sfof{no : yfkgf eP/ ;] jf lbPsf pbfx/ 0fx? klg 5g\ . oftfoft If] qsf] ljsf; / ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfksf] cfwf/ df Ps} lhNnfdf b'O{j6f sfof{no vf] n] / eP klg ;] jfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/ x? eP klg g] t[Tjdf a;] sfx?n] rf;f] glbbf ;d: of k/ ] sf] a'emfO e';fnsf] 5 . …of] : t/ a[l4 ug{'k5{ eg] / nfluof] . sfd

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;+3if{åf/f nfe / ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b]pv'/L, !* k'; . k|wfgdGqL sk n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo Ps lbj;Lo lqms]6 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf @)*) ;d"x aL sf] v] n bfªsf] ndxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 .

5gf] 6 v] ncGtu{t rf/ j6f v] n x'g]5g\ . ndxLl: yt b] pv'/ L cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 / +uzfnfdf ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf af“s] lhNnf (% / gn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . df} ;d / k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] #$ cf] e/ df 5f] 6\ofOPsf] v] ndf 6; lht] / klxnf Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] af“s] n] #$ cf] e/ k"/ f v] Nb} cfkm\gf] & ljs]6 u'dfP/ ! ;o ^% / g hf] 8\g ;kmn eof] . af“s] sf nflu ;jf{ l ws / g df] xDdb cflba cG;f/ Ln] %* / gsf] cw{ z tsLo kf/ L v] Ng' e of] . pxf“n] rf/ rf} sf / Ps 5Ssf k|xf/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To: t} / fx' n zdf{ n ] g6cfp6 @^, sKtfg l;4fGt/ fh zfxLn] @!, ;'lgn l;+x e08f/ Ln] !$ / g agfpg'eof] . cGon] bf] xf] / f] c+sdf / g agfpg ;s] gg\ . alnªdf alb{ofsf lgd{n u'?ªn]

;ft cf] e/ df Ps d] 8g / fvL !% / g vr] {/ $ ljs] 6 lng'eof] .

To: t} ;f} uft vqL / ;f] n'k rf} w/ Ln] !–! ljs] 6 lng'eof] . hjfkmL !^^ / gsf] nIo lnP/ d} bfg k|j] z u/ ] sf] alb{of @#=@ cf] e/ df cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ljs] 6 u'dfP/ &) / gdf cn cfp6 eof] . alb{ofsf nflu sKtfg ;'ldt >] i7n] !$, ck{0f kf} 8] nn] !# / lgltz df] Qmfgn] !) / g agfpg' e of] . To; afx] s cGon] bf] xf] / f] c+sdf / g agfpg ;s] gg\ . alb{ofnfO{ ;: t} df / f] Sg alnªdf af“s] sf nflu / ljz adf{n] tLg cf] e/ df gf} / g vr] { / tLg ljs] 6 lng'eof] . To: t} ;dL/ / fgf du/ n] %=@ cf] e/ df !( / g vr] {/ tLg ljs] 6 lng'eof] . l;4fGt/ fh zfxLn] / nes'z ofbjn] @–@ ljs] 6 lng'eof] . o; v] nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr af“‘s] sf df] xDdb cflba cG;f/L x'ge ' of] . pxf“nfO{ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLn] Dofg ckm b Dofrsf] 6«kmL k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !* k'; -o';+_– g] kfn pBf] u Jofkf/ dxf;+3 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg t] ;|f] clwj] zgaf6 pBf] u pkfWoIfdf v8\sl;+x k'g, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf zflns/ fd

cfrfo{, dxf;lrjdf ljsf; jnL / sf] iffWoIf dfwj kf] v|] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| lgs6 Jofkf/ L Joj;foLsf] ;+u7g pBf] u Jofkf/ dxf;+3sf 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf gf/ bdl0f kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftfdf clwj] zg ePsf] lyof] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

C0f ;fk6Låf/f sfd ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]vfkg{ ;S5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfkm\gf of]hgfx? uf]Ko /fv]/ sfo{ ug{ /fd|f] xf]nf

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

;fgf] k"“hLn] klg 5f]6f] ;dod} /fd|} cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfdsf] ;Gbe{df ljlzi7 JolQm;“u ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

aGw'hgx?df cfTdLotf a9\nf, wg nfe, sfo{ ;kmn /xnf .

efUosf] ;fy;fy} wd{df ?lr, ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ;+of]u .

;f]r]/ jf0fL k|of]u u/] jf0fLs} sf/0f sfd aGg ;Sg] .

;fgfltgf sfdx?sf] pNemg Pj+ c:j:ytf .

gof“ of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug{ hf“u/ /xnf .

;xhk"j{s sfd ug{ ;lsPnf . ;fwg ;|f]t h'6\nfg\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cfrfo{, ;xsf] iffWoIf dfwj vgfn, ;b: ox? lji0f' l/ hfn, gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, k'is/ / fh Gof} kfg] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] 3/ d} k'u] / d[tsk|lt >bf~hnL / kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf JoQm u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+3sf ;xsf]iffWoIf vgfnsf cg';f/ x/ ] s ;b: on] jflif{s gjLs/ 0f ubf{ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ Jofj;flos sf] ifdf hDdf x'G5 .

To;/ L hDdf ePsf] / sdaf6 ;b: onfO{ / fxt lbg] ul/ G5 . clxn] sf]ifdf sl/a !! nfv ?k}of“ df} Hbft / x] sf] vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgoldt gjLs/0f u/]sf ;+3sf ;b: osf] d[To' x'“bf pQm / sd lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !* k'; . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] 3f] / fxL–!% sf : j= xl/ k|;fb >] i7sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ @% xhf/ ?k} of“ / fxt k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!% a} +s/ f] 8sf] >L u0f] z km] G;L k;nsf ;~rfns >] i7sf] !# cf} + k'Goltlysf lbg Jofj;flos ;'/ Iff sf] ifsf] / sd x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . d[tssf >LdtL / df >] i7 / 5f] / f ;'zLn >] i7nfO{ ;+3sf cWoIf a;Gt hf] zL, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g/ ] zs'df/ >] i7, dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a' 9 fyf] sL, ;lrj ljsf; jnL, sf] iffWoIf hut

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

>L e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªaf6 hf/L ePsf] cd/ /fh zdf{sf] 5f]/f bfª ;fljs dfgk'/–! xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& a:g] s'd'b /fh zdf{, dg'/fh zdf{ / /f/fh zdf{ ;d]tsf gfpFsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf .

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

sfo{df s]xL ljnDj, ;Gtfg ;'v / af}l4s ;kmntf pQd .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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ug{ hg: t/ af6 cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . gfufl/ s cu'jf u+uf/ fd e6\6/ fO{nufotsf] Ps k|ltlglw d08nn] gjlgo'Qm pBf] u tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqL ;/ f] h yfkfnfO{ e] 6 u/ ] / oftfoft ;] jf sfof{nox?sf] ;] jf a[l4 ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5. …xfdL;“u sfof{no 5 . t/ To;sf] ;] jf dfq} yk ug{ af“sL xf] . o;df ;/ sf/ n] lg0f{o u/ ] / yk ug{ ;S5 . cltl/ Qm ef/ klg kb{} g . ;] jf lj: tf/ ubf{ gful/ sx?nfO{ ;] jf lng ;xh x'G5Ú– e6\6/ fO{n] eGg'eof] – … gjlgo'Qm dGqLHo"nfO{ o; af/ ] df e] 6] / hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . pxf“ klg o; af/ ] df ;sf/ fTds x'g'x'G5 . cfzf u/ f} + rf“8} lg0f{o u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] 5 .Ú ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ ;xh agfpg] u/ L sfd u5{' M dGqL yfkf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ pBf] u tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqL ;/ f] h yfkfn] dGqfno dftxtsf sfof{non] k|bfg ug{] ;] jfnfO{ ;xh agfOg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj: yf ;] jf sfof{nosf] ;] jf yksf] dfu ub{} e] 6 ug{ k'u] sf] k|ltlgd08n;“usf] e] 6df dGqL yfkfn] oftfoft If] qnfO{ Jojl: yt ub{} ;] jfx?nfO{ ;/ nLs[t ug{ cfkm'n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] atfpg'eof] . …;] jf sfof{nox?df ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{] u/ L sfd cl3 a9\5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s;/ L / fd|f] agfpg ;lsG5 . o; af/ ] df cWoog u/ ] / lg0f{odf k'U5f} + .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.!( ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f ci6dL, gIf]q M x:tf

klg / fd|f] ultdf eO/ x] sf] lyof] . clGtddf cfP/ sfd / f] Sg] sfd eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] jfu|fxLsf] rfxgf / / fhwfgL If] qdf eO/ x] sf] tLa| ljsf;n] ;] jf sfof{nosf] : t/ a[l4 cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . ca / f] lsPsf] sfdn] ult lnG5 ls eGg] cfzf 5 .Ú oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no efn'afªaf6 clxn] lana's gjLs/ 0f, ?6, hf“rkf; gjLs/ 0f, c: yfoL Ohfht kf6f] kq lbg] sfd dfq} eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;] jf sfof{nosf] ;] jf yk ePdf ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh x'g] oftfoft Joj: yf ;] jf sfof{no efn'afªsf k|d'v v] daxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …of] sfof{no;“u} : yfkgf ePsf cGo sfof{nox?df ;] jf yk eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ , oxf“ ;] jf yk x'g af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfof{noaf6 ;jf/ L btf{, gfd;f/ L, nuts§f, x] / km] / ;+;f] wg x'“b} g . ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq gof“ hf/ L / gjLs/ 0f x“'b} g . ;] jf yk ePdf oL ;] jf klg lbg ;lsGYof] .Ú oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] gjLs/ 0fsf nflu ljutdf kl/ kq u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] kl/ kq sfof{Gjogsf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no k|b] z ;/ sf/ dftxdf 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lg0f{o u/ ] / ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{ ;lsg] eP klg Tof] lg0f{o eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . pBf] u tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfnon] ljefuLo dGqL kfPnuQ} oftfoft If] qsf] ;] jfnfO{ ;xh / yk

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

pk|fGt jfbL afw'nfn rf} w/ Lsf] d[To' x'Fbf d'=;= ug] { bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& dfgk'/ a: g] k|lj0f rf} w/ Ln] tkfO{+sf pk/ bfo/ u/ ] sf] df] xL xslx: ;f afF8kmfF8 u/ L kfpF d'2fdf o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)*).)@.!% df Dofb tfd] n x'Fbf tkfO{+ h=w=x? dWo] sf] s'd'b/ fh zdf{n] cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf g/ x] sf] egL Dofb a'em\g OGsf/ ug'{ePsf] b] lvPsf] df sfof{noaf6 df] 7 btf{ ptf/ dfu u/ L x] bf{ s'd'b/ fh zdf{ ;lxt # hgf bfh'efOsf gfddf btf{ >] : tf sfod b] lvPsf] n] o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).)(.!& ut] sf] cfb] z adf] lhd tkfO{+ h=w=x?sf] gfddf #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n adf] lhd lsQf hUufsf] df] xL xslx: ;f afF8kmfF8 x'g gkg] { s'g} dgfl;j sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf bfjL lhls/ ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/ ] ; clVtof/ u/ L k7fpg'xf] nf . ;f] Dofbleq k|ltpQ/ kq lnO{ cfkm} klg cfpg'ePg, jf/ ] ; jf sfg'g Joj;foL klg k7fpg' ePg eg] sfg'g adf] lhd d'2f km} ;nf x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfO{+sf] s'g} ph'/ nfUg] 5} g . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn s'd'b/fh zdf{ dg'/fh zdf{ / /f/fh zdf{ ;+o'Qm dfgk'/ !s #() )–@–!*

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ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ Ps} 7fpF“df :jf:Yo lzIff

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3f] / fxL, !* k'; . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] k|fylds ljBfno Sjf8Lsf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df : jf: Yo lzIff lbPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgdf ljPPdP; cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?n] : s"n x] Ny k|f] u|fdcGtu{t ljBfnod} k'u] / JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO / kf] if0f;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lbPsf x'g\ . g;{/ Lb] lv sIff # ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfnodf #@ ljBfyL{ 5g\ . yf] / } eP klg ;;fgf afnaflnsfsf] : jf: Yodf hf] lvd cfpg glbg : jo+ ljBfyL{ / pgsf cleefjsnfO{ ;r] t u/ fOPsf] xf] . =ljPPdP;sf ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfnodf xft w'g] r/ 0f, bf“t dfem\g] tl/ sf, s'kf] if0faf6 hf] ufpg kf] if0fo'Qm ef] hg, kf] lngaf6 aRg] pkfo, ljiffn' j: t' / tL j: t'af6 a] Rg] pkfo, le6fldg / le6fldg kfpg] a: t'x?sf] lrgf/ L, vfg] tl/ sf, z'4 / ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ , JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO / kmfObfnufotsf ljleGg : jf: Yo ;'/ Iff / kf] if0fsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . cEof; u/ ] / } l;sfOPsfn] afnaflnsf / cleefjsnfO{ l;Sg ;lhnf] ePsf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / ] dGtf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . k|lti7fgsf ljBfyL{x?n] xft w'g] & r/ 0f / ;do, bf“t dfem\g] r/ 0f / ;do, le6fldgo'Qm vfg] s'/ f cEof; / ;lrq k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . k|of] ufTds ePsfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ a'emg ;lhnf] ePsf] / cleefjs ;d] tnfO{ JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO / 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ v'jfpg] j: t'af/ ] hfgsf/ L kfOPsf] cleefjs ljdnf

vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : jo+n] cEof; u/ ] / xft w'g] , bf“t dfem\g] tl/ sf l;s] sf] eGb} 5f] 6f] ;dodf dxTjk"0f{ l;sfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{n] ljl;{g ;Sg] ePsfn] cleefjsx?nfO{ klg ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/ fOlbPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks v8\saxfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfGo nfUg] t/ JolQmut ljsf; / ;/ ;kmfOdf o: tf sfo{qmdn] gful/ s : jf: Yodf 6] jf k'uf] ;\ eg] / } ljBfnodf sfo{qmd NofOPsf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf k|f] km] ;/ clDasf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ljPPdP;sf ljBfyL{x?n] cEofg ug{ klg kfPsf] / o;n] ;dfhdf : jf: Yo ;r] tgf klg km} nfpg d2t k'Ug] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . n} +lus lx+;flj?4 ;r] tgf o;} aLr / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf / x] sf] n} +lus lx+;flj?4 Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj: yfkg s] Gb| -cf] l;Pd;L_n] cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ n} +lus lx+;flj?4 ;r] tgf

klg lbPsf] 5 . cfkmGt, lrg] hfg] s} ;fyL, kl/ jf/ sf ;b: oaf6} lx+;f, anfTsf/ h: tf 36gfdf afnaflnsf kLl8t eO/ x] sf a] nf cf] l;Pd;Ln] ljBfnod} k'u] / ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ u'8 6r / Aof8 6rsf ljifodf ;r] t u/ fPsf] 5 . cf] l;Pd;Lsf kmf] nsk;{g ;'l: dtf kf] v|] n / l;h{gf uf} tdn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfkmGt, kl/ jf/ / lrg] s} dfG5] x?n] lx+;f ul/ / x] sf] eGb} To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug] { / cleefjsnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k/ ] sf] ;d: ofaf/ ] cleefjs klg rgfvf] x'g'kg] { eGb} cfkm\gf aRrfx?sf] cfgLafgLdf cfpg] kl/ jt{g / pgLx?sf] ultljlwdf Wofg k'¥ofpg ;r] t u/ fOPsf] lyof] . cf] l;Pd;Ln] n} +lus lx+;fdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns pkrf/ , dgf] ljdz{ ;] jf lbg] tyf kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf nflu ;d] t ;xhLs/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] kmf] snk;{g ;'l: dtf kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] .

ljgfzt{ nfOg h8fg gu/] cfGbf]ng ug]{ pBf]uLsf] r]tfjgL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* k'; . 6«+s tyf 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOgsf gfddf pBf] ux?sf] ljB't sfl6Psf] df lgzt{M nfOg k'gM h8fg gu/] cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL pBf] uLn] lbPsf 5g\ . ?kGb] xLdf ;~rflnt !( j6f pBf] ux?n] ljB't sfl6Psf pBf] ux?df lgzt{M nfOg k'gM h8fg gu/] b'O{ lbgkl5 cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] yk pBf] usf] nfOg gsf6\g dfu ub} { z'qmaf/;Dd nfOg sfl6Psf pBf] usf] ljB't h8fg gul/Pdf s8f cfGbf] ngdf plqg afWo x'g] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ g] kfn ljB't k|flws/0f e} /xjf / gof“ ldn ljt/0f s] Gb|nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} pBf] uLx?n] a'6jn–e} /

sf] / f] gfsf] ==== k|of] u ug{x'g', ef} lts b'/ L sfod / fVgx'g / xftsf] ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg lbg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfndf c0f'jfª\lzs cWoog ubf{ clxn] ;Dd pQm gof“ e] l/ oG6 k'li6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] ljZjsf s] xL b] zdf sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0fsf]

xjf cf} Bf] lus sf] l/8f] /df ;~rflnt !( j6f pBf] ux?n] 6«+snfOgsf] 5'6 ljlnª eGb} k|of] u g} gu/] sf] ljB'tsf] dx;'n ltg{ nufpg' unt ePsf] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] Gofosf nflu cbfnt hfg] ;d] t r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf 7fs'/ s'df/ >] i7n] PSsf;L nfOg sfl6bf pBf] uL;“u} dhb"/ larNnLdf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] z'qmaf/;Dd nfOg ghf] l8P pBf] u aGb u/] / tfnfrfaL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf k7fpg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ljB't k|flws/0fn] pBf] ux?dfly bafa l;h{gf ug{ ljB't nfOg sf6\g z'? u/] sf] / e} /xjf ljt/0f s] Gb|n] b'O{j6f pBf] usf] nfOg sf6] sf] k|lt

a'6jn–e} /xjf cf} Bf] lus sf] l/8f] / df ;~rflnt pBf] uLx? ql;t ePsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn] v 5 . pBf] uL / k|flws/0faLrsf] ljjfb pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ a'6jn Ohnf;df ljrf/flwg /x] s} cj: yfdf nfOg sfl6Psf] / cbfntsf] km} ;nf gcfp“bf;Dd pBf] usf] ljB't tTsfn} ;'rf? u/L pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'kg] { pBf] uLn] atfPsf 5g\ . 1fkgkq a'‰b} g] kfn ljB't k|flws/0f e} /xjf ljt/0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v ;+hos'df/ ld>n] pBf] uLsf] dfu dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fpg] / dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 cfPsf] lgb] {zg pBf] u;dIf k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ls: tfdf ljB't dx;'n ltg{ pBf] uL tof/ eP lgj] bg lng] eGg] s'/f lgb] {zg cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

gof“ e] l/ oG6 h] Pg–! sf] hf] lvd al9/ x] sf] / l5d] sL b] zdf klg ;+qmd0f km} ln/ x] sfn] cfjZos lgu/ fgL Pj+ ;DalGwt b] zx¿;“u ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] gof“ ;j e] l/ oG6sf] a9\bf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ Wofgdf / fVb} k|j] z ljGb'sf ;a}

x] Ny 8] S;, : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg ug] { : Jff: Yo ;+: yf tyf ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfdfkm{t cfjZos l: qmlgª / lgu/ fgL eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub} { dGqfnon] gof“ e] l/ oG6sf] / f] syfd / pkrf/ sf] Joj: yfkgsf nflu tof/ L cj: yf / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'3{6gf==== / ef8f ;x'lnotsf] ;'ljwf glbPsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] 3f] / fxLdf / fv] sf] 5nkmndf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ d~r n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/ Ln] cf/ If0f / ;x'lnot gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub} { lbg g;Sg] eP glbg] egL lg0f{o u/ fpg r'gf} tL lbg'eof] . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf s'n/ fh kf] v|] nn] oftfoft Joj;foLn] cf/ If0f / ;x'lnot glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ckf+u dfgj clwsf/ ;/ f] sf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf hLjL lrGtgn] cf/ If0f / ;x'lnotsf ljifodf hf“r g} gx'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljKnj lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/ L bfªsf ;+of] hs bLks s] ;Ln] clxn] ;Dd ljBfyL{n] bfªdf ef8fdf 5'6 gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . rfns ;xrfnsn] ;x'lnot dfUbf yfxf 5} g eGb} klG5g] u/ ] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] / fHon] lbPsf] ;'ljwf nlIft ju{n] gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] d"No ;dfof] hg ubf{ g} ljBfyL{, ckf+u / hgcfGbf] ngsf czQm, 3fOt] tyf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ tf] lsPsf] b/ n] ;x'lnot lbg]

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6\ofS6/ b'3{6gf, @( hgf 3fOt] b] pv'/ L, !* k'; -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ k;f{ ufp“sf : yfgLo ;jf/ 6\ofS6/ u9jf–sf] Onfjf; ;8s v08df b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfo{fno u9jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lax] sf] kft l6k] / kmls{g] qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf–% lr;fkfgLdf n' @ t %!^% gDa/ sf] 6\ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] k|x/ L lg/ LIfs gjLg jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 6\ofS6/ df ;jf/ @( hgf 3fOt] 5g\ . 36gf: ynaf6 ;a} 3fOt] x?nfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu ndxL NofOPsf] 5 .

Aoj: yf sfod} / x] sf] hgfp“b} pNn] lvt ju{nfO{ ?6, sf] 6f, ;+Vof, lbg ;do gtf] sL o; Joj: yfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{'kg] { eg] sf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf ( -@_ n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwgdf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 / cf/ If0f l;6sf] Joj: yf x'g] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] oftfoft Joj;foL;“usf] ;xdltdf kl/ rokq x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf $% k|ltzt ef8f 5'6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ^) jif{ pd] / gf3] sf Ho] i7 gful/ s / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ klg cf/ If0fsf] ;'ljwf;lxt ef8fdf %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !* k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–! ;'gk'/ sL nIdL rf} w/ L clxn] ## jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“sL !& jifL{of t 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 . !% jif{d} ljjfx u/ ] sL nIdLn] !^ jif{df 5f] / L hGdfpg'eof] . ;Gtfg ;dod} x'ls{Psf] df cf8 cfwf/ nfu] klg ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ubf{ u'd] sf cj;/ , zf/ Ll/ s ;d: ofn] pxf“nfO{ k5'tf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . afnljjfx ubf{ k9\g gkfOPsf] , 3/ sf] r'nf] rf} sf] d} hLjg latfpg'k/ ] sf] / : jf: Yo ;d] t hf] lvddf k/ ] sf] eGb} nIdLn] ca cfkm\gf 5f] / L, 5f] / fsf] ljjfx eg] @) jif{kl5 ug] { k|lta4tf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

5f] / L lbg] / a'xf/ L Nofpg] sfd ca @) jif{ k'u] kl5 dfq} u5'{ eGg] nfu] sf] 5 nIdLn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm"n] b'v kfP klg ;GtfgnfO{ ;dod} ;Demfpg] , ;hu u/ fpg] / lzIff lbP/ of] Uo agfpg] k|of; u/ ] sL 5' .Ú nIdL h: t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ sf cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, lk5l8Psf dlxnfx?n] 5f] / f 5f] / Lsf] ljjfx @) jif{ gk'uL gug] { k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf a'waf/ cfof] lht afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0f;DaGwL Ps lbg] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cfdfx?n] ;d: of, r'gf} tL

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