२०७९ साल पुस १८ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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c+s M @$(

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/fli6«o b} lgs

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**@!@!, (*)(%$$((% jif{ M $^

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ndxLsf] x'=lx=ef= k] 6«f] n kDk cufl8, / fhdfu{;Fu ;6] sf] rln/ x] sf] : 6fk u|Ln pBf] usf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L laqmLdf / ;6/ ef8df 5 . k;ndf / x] sf] ;fdfgx? M 6fo/ dzLg ! ;] 6, h] g] / ] 6/ !) xif{ kfj/ , s6/ dzLg, cf] lN8ª dzLg, clS;hg 6+sLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? 5'§f5'§} klg laqmLdf 5 . l5§} ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 2, 2023)

;"j0f{ cj;/ Û ;"j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ g] kfn ;/ sf/ åf/ f dfGotfk|fKt ef/ tLo ax'/ fli6«o uf] b/ ] h sDkgLåf/ f pTkflbt ufO{, e} ;L, afv|f tyf df5fsf] bfgf laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{sf] nflu l8n/ sf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . :yfg M Ko'7fg, efn'jfª, ndxL, 3f]/fxL, gf/fo0fk'/, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd ;Dks{ :yfgM

lgZrn Pu|f]e]6 ;]G6/

t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*@$**$, (*)(%%#$$&

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

rfnsnfO{ ;r] tgf, ljBfnonfO{ kq

n'lDagL k|b] z;ef M kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky

6« f l k mssf] l g u/fgLdf :s' n a; hgefjgfcg';f/ sfd ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/L q ;Gtf] if vgfn

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !& k'; . n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: on] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnPsf 5g\ . k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] gjlgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: onfO{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . k|b] z k|d'v z] / rgn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !*# sf] pkwf/ f -!_ adf] lhd k|b] z;ef ;b: onfO{ cfOtaf/ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf gf} ;b: on] yf? / cjwL u/ L b'O{j6f dft[efiffdf zkyu|x0f u/ ] sf] k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“rhgfn] cjwL / rf/ hgfn] yf? efiffdf zky lng'ePsf] xf] . ;'dg zdf{ / fodfemL, rGb|s] z u'Ktf, sGx} ofnfn aflgof, e08f/ Lnfn clx/ , cfb] zs'df/ cu|jfnn] cjwL efiffdf zky lng'ePsf] lyof] eg] / fhs'df/ rf} w/ L, s[i0ffs'Zdf

yf?, wd{axfb'/ rf} w/ L, lgd{nfb] jL yf?n] yf? efiffdf zky lng'ePsf] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !&( df k|b] z;ef ;b: on] k|b] z;ef jf To;sf] s'g} lsl;dsf] a} 7sdf klxnf] k6s efu lng'cl3 k|b] z sfg'g adf] lhd zky lng'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] Ho] i7 ;b: osf] ?kdf ^( jifL{o l8NnL/ fh e';fnnfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . u'NdL lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ -!_af6 lgjf{lrt e';fnn] ;efd'v lgjf{lrt gx'“bf;Dd k|b] z;efsf] cWoIftf u|x0f ug{'x'g] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] gjlgld{t ejg / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf zkyu|x0f sfo{qmd / flvPsf] lyof] . / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf kf“r s/ f] 8 @) nfv vr] {/ gof“ k|b] z;ef ejg agfOPsf] 5 . zkyu|x0fdf ;xefuL k|b] z;ef ;b: onfO{ emf] nf / k|b] z;efsf] nf] uf] ;d] t k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . emf] nfdf g] kfnsf]

Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b]z ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf nLnf lu/L ;j{;Ddt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, !& k'; . n'lDagL k|b] zdf g] skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfdf nLnf lu/ L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;] sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7sn] lu/ LnfO{ ;j{;Ddt ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfdf rog u/ ] sf] k|b] z;ef ;b: o e"ldZj/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} pkg] tfdf r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{nfO{ klg ;j{;Ddt rog ul/ Psf] 5 . lu/ L ?kGb] xL @ -!_ af6 / cfrfo{ c3f{vf“rL ! -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . o: t} g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf rog

pkdxfgu/ ;kmfO of] hgf

kmf]xf]/ ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg / ofq'dfly sf/jfxL x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

ug{ k|lqmof z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ;leq ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfdf cfsf+IfL a9] sf 5g\ . sf+u|] ;sf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L / cAb'n / Hhfs b'a} hgf ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] ?kdf cfsf+IfL 5g\ . lgjf{rg u/ fP/ eP klg bnsf] g] tf rog ug{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg, k|b] z;efn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] P] g ;+u|x, k|b] z;ef lgodfjnL, k|b] z;ef 8fo/ L ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . zkyu|x0f z'? x'g'cl3 k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgnfO{ : jfut / ;nfdL ck{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] xdf d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;L, ;+: yfks d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] n, lgjt{dfg ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{nufot k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / lgjt{dfg k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ;f] djf/ ;+;b clwj] zg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] clwj] zgkl5 ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rogsf] af6f] v'Ng] 5 . klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rog ug{'kg] { sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !*@ n] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] cjlwleq ;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg x'g] pNn] v 5 . @)&& c;f] h @) df k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|b] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . Tof] lg0f{o klxnf] sfo{sfnsf] clGtdlt/ k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] xf] . Ps} kl/ ;/ leq k|b] z;ef / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| 5g\ . k|ToIftkm{ %@ / ;dfg'kflts #% u/ ] / *& ;b: o k|b] z;ef / x] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] @( ;b: o;lxt ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; @&, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| (, / fk|kf $, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ $, hgdt kf6L{ #, hgtf ;dfhjfbL #, nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL #, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ Ps, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL Ps, : jtGq # hgf 5g\ . cfkm\g} ;d'bfosf] e] ife"iffdf ;f+;b af“s] lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;Gh's'df/ L rf} w/ L zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] df yf? ;d'bfosf] kf] zfs / uxgfdf ;lhg'ePsf] lyof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] k/ Dk/ fut snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] p2] Zon] cfkm"n] yf? kf] zfs nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] klxrfg cg';f/ d} n] of] ljz] if lbgdf klx/ gdf ;lhg kfp“bf Hofb} v'zL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] kf] Gd'v snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{] xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj / lhDd] jf/ L xf] . ToxL af] w ePsf] 5 .Ú zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] xdf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox? cjwL, yf? tyf du/ ;d'bfosf] kf] zfsdf lyP . …n'lDagL k|b] z af“sL # k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gu/ If] qleq kmf] xf] / ug] { ;jf/ L rfns, ;xrfns, wgL tyf ofq'nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO Joj: yfkg zfvfn] pkdxfgu/ leq kmf] xf] / gug{ ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;kmf agfpg] cleofgdf ;fy lbg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;kmf ;'U3/ agfpg]

cleofgdf ;a} sf] ;fy rflxPsf] atfp“b} oftfoft;“u ;DalGwt ;ldltn] To;df Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] lg/ LIf0f ubf{ ;jf/ L rfns tyf ;xrfns klg u} / lhDd] jf/ ePsf] kfof} + . u'6\sf vf“b} vf] n hyfefjL kmfNb} u/ ] sf] , kfgLsf af] tn af6} df oqtq kmfn] sf] , kmnkm"n vfPkl5 af] qmf ;8sd} kmfn] sf] b] v] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …slDtdf ;jf/ L rfns, ;xrfnsn] kmf] xf] / To;/ L gkmfNg] / ofq'nfO{ klg kmfNg glbg] ug{'k¥of] .Ú pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ x'df l8;Ln] ;a} ;jf/ L ;fwgdf 8: 6lag clgjfo{ u/ ] / cGoq kmf] xf] / kmfNg glbg] u/ L

cb'jfn] ahf/ kfPg

Joj: yf ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO zfvfn] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf sf/ 0faf6 lg: sg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { ;DaGwL u/ ] sf] cGtlqm{ofdf oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf 8: 6lagsf] Joj: yf u/ L ofq'nfO{ hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg glbg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef] h/ fh l3ld/ ] n] ;/ ;kmfOsf ;jfndf ;a} ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfp“b} gu/ kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf kmf] xf] / / fVg] Joj: yf ldnfpg 8: 6lagsf] Joj: yf ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d"No gkfp“bf / ;dod} laqmL gx'“bf s[ifsn] cb'jfv] tL ug{ 5f8] sf 5g\ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& k'; . ;Nofgdf pTkflbt cb'jfn] ahf/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . jif] {lg xhf/ f} + d] l6«s6g cb'jf pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] eP klg cb'jfn] ahf/ gkfp“bf s[ifsx? cb'jfv] tLaf6 g} ljd'v x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ahf/ gkfp“bf s[ifsx?n] cb'jf v] tL 5f] 8] / ds} , t/ sf/ Lnufotsf cGo afnL / f] Kg yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf jif] {lg em08} cfwf ca{ ?k} of“ a9Lsf] cb'jf pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o; jif{ @) SjLG6n cb'jf pTkfbg u/ ] klg eg] h: tf] d"No gkfPsf] dfNg] 6fsf s[ifs s'naxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . cb'jfn] d"No gkfp“bf 3/ u'hf/ f rnfpg ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t eg] s} cb'jf xf] , ds} / f] Kg 5f] 8] / cb'jf v] tL u/ ] sf xf} + t/ pTkfbg ePsf] cb'jfn] d"No gkfPkl5 ca cb'jfv] tL g} CMYK

ug'{k5{ eGg] ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfNg] 6f 9f/ vfgLdf dfq Jofj;flos ¿kdf cb'jf v] tL ub} { cfPsf em08} rf/ ;o 3/ kl/ jf/ s[ifs 5g\ t/ plrt d"No

gkfp“bf s[ifsn] jif] {lg cb'jf pTkfbg 36fp“b} nu] sf 5g\ . ljut s] xL jif{b] lv cb'jfn] d"No gkfp“bf hLljsf rnfpg ;d: of ePsf] csf{ s[ifs / d] z ljsn]

atfpg'eof] . …@)÷@% ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] n] xfdLnfO{ s] cfDbfgL x'G5 < s;/ L hLljsf rnfpg] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cb'jfsf] d"Nodf cfPsf] lg/ Gt/ sf] lu/ fj6n] s[ifsdf lg/ fzf 5fPsf] 5 . pTkflbt cb'jf vl/ b ug{ : yfgLo Jofkf/ Ln] ;d] t cfgfsfgL ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ tn] cb'jf lgsf;L / f] Sbf s[ifsx¿n] d"No kfpg g;s] sf] : yfgLo Jofkf/ L atfp“5g\ . s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf jif] {lg cb'jf v] tL x'g] If] qkmn / pTkfbg b'a} 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ gkfp“bf s} of} + s[ifsx?n] cb'jfv] tL ug} { 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut jif{ lhNnfe/ Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #) x] S6/ If] qdf cb'jf v] tL ul/ Psf] df o; jif{ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o &) x] S6/ If] qkmndf dfq} cb'jf v] tL ul/ Psf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ cb'jfsf] pTkfbg klg 36] sf] 5 . ut jif{ @* xhf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . @)&( ;fpg !# ut] u9jf ufp“kflnsf– & df gf ^ v ^$#@ gDa/ sf] : s'n a;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ lsRof] . tLg jif{sL k"hf yfkfsf] 9f] sfaf6 emg] { qmddf v: bf k5fl8sf] kf+u|fn] Rofk] / d[To' eof] . @)&* d+l;/ ^ ut] 3f] / fxL–!) df / f ! v !*%% gDa/ sf] a;n] ;8sdf v] ln/ x] sL !% dlxgfsL k'ikf ljsnfO{ lsRbf pgsf] d[To' eof] . oL t k|ltlglw 36gf dfq} x'g\ . tLa| ult / IfdtfeGbf a9L af] Sbf w] / } h;f] : s'n a; b'3{6gfdf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] r] lsªdf k/ ] sf : s'n a;sf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf gePsf] klg b] lvPsf] 6«flkms atfp“5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v emljGb| kl/ of/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df : s'n a; 6«flkms lgod gdfGbf sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …#)÷$) j6f : s'n a; sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] / fd|f] ljifo xf] Og . ;a} n] 6«flkms lgod kfngf u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg'k5{ .Ú ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ af] Sg] k|of] hgsf nflu ;~rfng u/ ] sf : s'n a; b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f tLa| ult, ;jf/ Lsf]

ljBfnosf rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbb} 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v kl/ of/ cj: yf / IfdtfeGbf a9L af] Sg' / x] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . : s"n a; lgb] {lzsf @)&$ : s"n a;sf] clwstd ult k|lt306f $) lsnf] ld6/ eGbf a9L s'g} klg lsl;dn] rnfpg gkfOg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf r] lsªsf qmddf zx/ L If] qdf k|lt306f %) lsnf] ld6/ eGbf a9L g} ultdf : s'n a; rNg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 6«flkms k|x/ L atfp“5 . 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf @* l;6] uf8Ldf #% hgfeGbf klg a9L ljBfyL{ / fv] / cf] ;f/ k;f/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : s'n a; lgb] {lzsf @)&$ n] !@ jif{d'lgsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ! bzdnj % u'0ff cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug{ ;lsg] / !@ aif{ dflysfnfO{ l;6 Ifdtfcg';f/ af] Sg'kg] {

Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf rNg] : s"n a; w] / } h;f] ;jf/ L af] Sg 5f8] sf k'/ fgf / x] sf] atfOG5 . …;jf/ L af] Sg 5f8] sf a; ljBfyL{ af] Sg k|of] u ePsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– kl/ of/ n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ljBfnon] gof“ lnP klg w] / } h;f] k'/ fg} a; k|of] udf 5g\ .Ú rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ ;r] tgf 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] r] lsªsf qmddf 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf gePsf] kfPkl5 cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxL If] qsf ^) eGbfa9L ljBfnosf a; rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ Ps} k6s 6«flkms ;r] tgf lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v emljGb| kl/ of/ n] rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ kfngf ug{'kg] { 6«flkms lgodaf/ ] ;r] tgf lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] : s'n a; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn :s'nsf] /ht hoGtL

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s'nn] / ht hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . : s'nsf ;+: yfks cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfnosf ;+: yfks pks'nklt k|f=8f= ;'/ ] z/ fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf / ht hoGtL ;df/ f] x ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . …d @% jif{cl3 ljBfno pb\3f6gsf] a] nf cfPsf] lyP“Ú– ljut : d/ 0f ub} { k|d'v cltly k|f8f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] w] / } pT;flxt ePsf] 5', dfgaxfb'/ hLn] lzIffsf] s] Gb| agfp“5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] . u/ ] / } b] vfpg'eof] .Ú pxf“n] uf] / vf ;f] Nh/ nfO{ PsLs[t kf/ ] / / sd ;+sng u/ L lzIffdf nufgL ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ sfd ePsf] atfp“b} lbdfun] eGbf xftn] ug] { k|fljlws wf/ tkm{sf lzIff lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . To;n] kf; km] n x} g : jfjnDjL gful/ s pTkfbg

u5{ . casf] o'u afof] 6] Sgf] nf] hL / cfO6L 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] / ht hoGtL ;df/ f] xsf] k|z+;f ub} { eGg'eof] – …;f+: s[lts k|lti7fgdf xf] ls, j} 1flgs k|of] uzfnf xf] ls, ;f+: s[lts ;df/ f] x xf] ls < cb\e"t nfUg] of] s] eO/ fv] sf] 5 <Ú : s'nsf] d"n u] 6b] lv g} ljBfyL{n] agfPsf snfs[ltx?

af6f] sf b'O{ lsgf/ df lyP . st} km\NofS; af] 8{ / st} Wjhfktfsf h: t} lrq sf] l/ Psf sfuhx?

6+ufOPsf] lyof] . k|f+u0fsf] aLrdf 7'nf] af] 8{ / rf} / sf rf/ } lt/ aRrfx?sf k|f] h] S6 js{ b] Vg ;lsGYof] . bz{sbL3f{sf] kl5lNt/ ljBfyL{x?n] lj1fg ;fdu|L, snf s[lt, hftLo vfg] s'/ fnufotsf : 6nx? / fv] sf lyP . …d nfx'/ ] x'“ ljBfno vf] Ng rfxG5' eg] / hfg'eof] Ú– ljlzi6 cltly k|f1 k|bLk adhgn] af“sL # k]hdf:

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sNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cEo'bosf] kl/j]z / cfhsf] syf k|b]z /fhwfgLn] hufPsf] pT;fx lxhf] cfOtaf/ n'lDagL k|b] zsf gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?n] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnP . k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf gjlgld{t k|b] z;ef ejgdf ;f+;bx?n] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnFb} ubf{ klxnf] k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf] b'O{ jif{ klxn] sf] lg0f{o k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] ] 5 . ;a} nfO{ / fHok'g;{+/ rgfsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . algagfpm zx/ df eGbf gofF 7fpFdf / fhwfgL agfpFbf To;n] gful/ s txdf gofF t/ +u NofpF5 g} . clxn] / fKtL pkTosf oxL v'zLdf t/ +lut 5 . gofF cfzf / pT;fxsf t/ +un] : yfgLox? cf] tk|f] t 5g\ . / fKtL pkTosf dfq xf] Og, r'gfjL km08f aGb} cfPsf] k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] ljifo ;bfsf nflu 7Ls9+un] sfof{Gjogdf hfFbf cGoq klg u'gf;f] ug] { 7fpF ca afFsL 5} g . k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfsf] aLr efudf kg] { eP/ klg oxfF k|b] zsf] s] Gb| tf] lsPsf] lyof] . ;+;bLo ljz] if ;ldlt g} agfP/ , dlxgf} + cWoog u/ ] / clg ef/ tsf] k|b] z ;+/ rgfsf] ;d] t cWoog u/ ] / k|b] zsf] dWoefudf / x] sf] elh{gNof08sf] ?kdf b] pv'/ L If] qnfO{ k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] ?kdf k|b] z;efn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] lyof] . @)&& c;f] h @) ut] n'lDagL k|b] z;efn] / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ LnfO{ : yfoL / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;f] t n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL k|b] zsf] aLr efudf kg] { eGb} bfªdf tf] Sg rf} tkmL{ bafa k/ ] sf] lyof] . bfª lhNnfdf k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] Sg] ;jfndf ?kGb] xL / cf;kf;sf lhNnfafx] s ;a} lhNnfsf] dt} So lyof] . To;df klg afFs] alb{ofn] t k|b] zsf] aLr efudf / fhwfgL gtf] lsP afFs] alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nL k|b] zdf ufEg] u/ L cfGbf] ng 5] 8\g] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . oL ;a} k[i7e"ld / ef} uf] lns Gofosf b[li6n] klg k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfsf] aLr efu kg] { bfªsf] b] pv'/ Ll: yt / fKtL pkTosfdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL tf] lsof] . s] xL / : ;fs: ;LsfaLr : yfoL / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] 5 . gofF : yfgdf / fhwfgL cfP;Fu} of] If] qsf gful/ sx?df klg pT;fx ylkPsf] 5. n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] lsPsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 tf] lsPsf] : yfgaf6 k|b] z / fhwfgLsf sfdsfhx? z'? eO;s] sf 5g\ . k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o l9nf] rfF8f] sfof{Gjog ug{} kg{] lyof] t/ ;dodf sfof{Gjog gubf{ ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] h: tf] / fhwfgL Ps 7fpFdf tf] s] / csf{] 7fpFaf6} rnfpg'kg{] afWotf x'g klg ;SYof] . s} nfnLsf] uf] bfj/ L ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ePsf] rf/ jif{ laTbf klg cfjZos ;+/ rgf 5} gg\ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 hUuf k|flKtdf l9nfO eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] cbfntdf d'2f k/ ] kl5 sfd / f] lsPsf] 5 . @)&% c;f] h !@ df k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|b] zsf] gfd ;'b"/ klZrd / : yfoL / fhwfgL s} nfnLsf] uf] bfj/ L gu/ kflnsf agfpg] k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . uf] bfj/ Ldf / fhwfgL tf] lsP;Fu} v'zL ePsf : yfgLox? rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf;d] t / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] sfd cl3 ga9\bf lg/ fz ePsf 5g\ . otf eg] tdfd lg/ fzf lrb} { d'n'ssf ;ft k|b] zdWo] elh{gNof08df / fhwfgL tf] Sg] n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf hfFbf / fhwfgL If] q dfq xf] Og, k|b] zsf ;a} n] Gofosf] dx;'; ug] { cj: yf ag] sf] 5 . k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf uP;Fu} of] If] qsf gful/ sx?df cfzf clg pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 . rxnkxn a9] sf] 5 . t/ / fhwfgL;Fu} cfpg] cj;/ nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] k5\ofpg ;Sg] xf] eg] dfq o;sf] nfe cfd gful/ sn] kfpg] xf] . / fhwfgL;Fu} a9\g] hg3gTjn] pBf] u Jofkf/ sf] jftfj/ 0f aG5 . lzIff : jf: Yodf km8\sf] df5{ . ;;fgf] sf/ f] jf/ ug] {x?n] 7"nf] sf/ f] jf/ ug] { df} sf kfpF5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] k|jfx ug] { ;] jf ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr : yflkt x'G5 . To;} n] k|b] z / fhwfgL b] pv'/ L If] qsf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ klg xf] . b] pv'/ L bfª lhNnfd} pTkLl8t If] qsf] ?kdf lrlgGYof] . w] / } b] pv'/ Laf;Lsf] dgdf cem} klg bfªn] kfpg] ;a} ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] clxn] klg lyof] . ca n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL g} : yflkt ePkl5 b] pv'/ L If] qsf] of] u'gf;f] d] l6Psf] 5 . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf cfP;Fu} pT;flxt : yfgLon] ahf/ If] q tyf d"n ;8sdf kg] { rf] s, k|tLIffnox?df ;/ ;kmfO;Fu} / ª/ f] ug u/ ] sf 5g\ . : jfutåf/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] : jfutdf : yfgLojf;L g} pT;fxk"j{s h'6] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] lbn vf] n] / ;xof] u u¥of] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf nflu cfjZos k/ ] sf cfkm\gf j8f sfof{no tyf ufpFkflnsf ejg;d] t pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . gofF / fhwfgL Joj: yfkg ug{' ;du| k|b] zsf] bfloTj xf] . To;df klg : yfgLo ePsf] gftfn] / fhwfgL If] qleqsf : yfgLo tx / glhssf : yfgLo txx? k|b] z / fhwfgL Joj: yfkgdf cem a9L h'6\g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < JolQm / ;d"xsf lghL b'/ fsf+Iffx¿n] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] cj/ f] wnfO{ kG5fpFb} d'n's lgdf{0fsf] k|fyldstfdf s] lGb|t x'g ;a} nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ / fli6«o;ef ;b: o ePsfn] ToxL+ / fli6«o;efn] vf] lnlbPsf] Pp6f a} +s vftf 5, c? s'g} a} +s vftfdf Ps ?k} ofF klg 5} g . g 3/ 5, g hUuf 5, ePsf] k} t[s ;DklQ klg a] r] / C0fkft lt/ ] +, afFsL / x] sf] k} ;f kf6L{s} nflu lbPsf] 5' .

– gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 -pkk|wfgdGqL tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL_ Pp6f lrlsT;sn] dfq ;du| : jf: Yo ;] jf ;'wf/ ug{ g;Sg] cj: yf d} n] b] v] + . ;du| : jf: Yosf] ljs[lt, lj;Ëlt ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu t hgk|ltlglw x'g'kb{5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUof] . clg / fhgLltdf xfdkmfn] sf] x'F . dnfO{ nfU5 d ;kmn klg ePF . ca hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{' d] / f] st{Jo xf] .

– 8f= tf] l;df sfsL{ -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;f+;b_ xfdLn] k/ LIf0f ug{ nfu] sf] @^ ;o d] ufxh{ AofG8ljysf] lk|mSj] G;Ldf rNg] df] Oan l8efO; g} Hofb} Go"g ;+Vofdf e] l6of] . To;sf sf/ 0f klg xfdLn] kmfOe hL ;] jfsf] 6«fon k/ LIf0f s] xL kl5 nu] sf xf} + .

– zf] eg clwsf/ L -g] kfn 6] lnsdsf k|jQmf_

ljZjdf bf] ;|f] o'4kl5sf] sfnv08df pGgt k"“hLjfbL b] zx?df / ljz] ifu/ L o'/ f] ksf pGgt k"“hLjfbL b] zx?df tTsfnLg ;dfhjfbL ;f] leot ;+3df nfu' eO/ x] sf ;dfhjfbL sbdx?sf] cg's/ 0f ub} { sNof0fsf/ L / fHo;“u hf] l8Psf Ps kl5 csf] { ljleGg sbdx? p7fOg] ul/ Psf] b] lvG5 . jf: tjdf Tolta] nf k"“hLjfbn] grfx“bf grfx“b} klg tL sbdx? p7fpg afWotfjz d~h'/ x'g' k/ ] sf] lyof] . lsgeg] Tolta] nf p;sf cufl8 7"nf] cl: tTjs} ;+s6 v8f eO/ x] sf] lyof] . o'4n] k"“hLjfbnfO{ w] / } g} sdhf] / kf/ ] sf] lyof] . clg a9\bf] dhb'/ ju{sf] ljIff] en] klg k"“hLjfbnfO{ xNnfO/ x] sf] lyof] . To;dfly k"jL{ o'/ f] kdf km} nbf] ;dfhjfbn] klg k“"hLjfbnfO{ eolet t'NofO/ x] sf] lyof] . clxn] otf cufl8 uP/ ha k"“hLjfbL Aoj: yfn] cfkm\gf] l: yltnfO{ s] xL ;an agfpg ;kmn ePkl5 sNof0fsf/ L / fHok|ltsf] p;sf sbdx?k|lt p;sf] zq'tf v'n] / k|s6 x'g yfNof] . p;n] ckgfPsf To: tf sbdx?nfO{ k5fl8 ws] Ng] sf] l;;df klg nfUof] g} t/ Tolta] nf dhb'/ ju{sf] k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf klg ;an / x] sfn] ubf{ sNof0fsf/ L gLltaf6 tTTsfn kl5 xl6xfNg cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ k"“hLjfnfO{ ;kmntf ldn] g . slt;Dd eg] dfu{/ ] 6 y] r/ h: tL y] rl/ og cy{tGq rnfpg] s§/ blIf0fkGyL la|l6z k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;d] t tTsfnLg / fli6«o : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg] { ;kmntf ldn] g . la8Dagf s] 5 eg] To;} ;dodf klg k"“hLjfbn] sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] ;xf/ f lnP/ Ps xb;Dd cfkm\gf] j} wtf k|fKt u/ ] sf] lyof] / bfaL ug{ yfn] sf] lyof] ls k"“hLjfb s'g} n'6] / f Aoj: yf xf] Og . a? Tof] t o: tf] Aoj: yf xf] h;n] hgsNof0fsf] ;'lglZrttf lbG5 .

To: tf] sNof0fsf/ L / fHo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu vf; Pp6f pRr b/ sf] …s/ –hL8LkLÚ cg'kftsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . h;n] o'/ f] k] nL b] zx?sf] g} tL sNof0fsf/ L sbdx?eGbf klxnfsf] sfnv08sf] t'ngdf klg pRr / x] sf] 5 / tL b] zsf rfn' tYof+ssf] t'ngfdf klg pRr / x] sf] 5, h;n] sNof0fsf/ L k|fjwfgx?nfO{ klg ;Lldt of ;f“3'/ f] t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df jif{ @)@) sf] s/ –hL8LkL cg'kftsf] lx;fan] b] zx?sf] cj/ f] xL–qmddf agfOPsf] ;"rLdf xfdLn] ;a} eGbf dflysf #) b] zx?df k"/ } @( b] z o'/ f] ksf dfq b] V5f} + . o;df klZrd o'/ f] ksf b] zx? klg ;fd] n 5g\ / k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf klg cyf{t\ To: tf ;a} b] z h;sf] sDo'lgi6 of ;f] ;n 8] df] qm] l6s zf;gsf] k/ Dk/ f / x] sf] lyof] . #) zLif{ b] zx?sf] o; ;"rLdf Pp6f dfq u} / o'/ f] k] nL b] z / x] sf] 5 / Tof] So'af xf] h;df clxn] klg sDo'lgi6 zf;g t 5“b} 5 clg Tof] b] zsf sNof0fsf/ L k|fjwfgx?nfO{ ljZjsf ;f/ f b] zx?n] ;/ fxgf klg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ x?sf sNof0fsf/ L sbdx? ckgfpg] tyf a9L s/ c;'nLsf] dfWodaf6 To; sfdsf nflu cfjZos ;+;fwgx? h'6fpg] / sDo'lgi6 Aoj: yfsf] k|efjkl5 klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf of] Aoj: yf sfod / xg] s'/ fdf t vf;} s'g} cfZro{ klg ePg . tyflk o; s'/ fn] leGg lsl;dn] cjZo klg Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 ls klZrd o'/ f] k] nL ;f] ;n 8] df] qm] ;Ln] s/ – hL8LkL cg'kftsf] ck] Iffs[t pRr : t/ nfO{ sfod / fVg ;Sof] h;n] ubf{ sNof0fsf/ L / fHox?sf] cfkm\gf k|fjwfgx?sf nflu laQ ah] 6 Aoj: yf ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . o; ;"rLdf k|mfG; zLif{ : yfgdf 5 eg] To;kl5 c?

ljZje/ Lsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ejn] t oxL bzf{p“5 ls sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu / fhsf] ifLo k|of;df 7"nf] a9f] Q/ Lsf] cfjZostf kb{5 / To;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ xg' kg] { cfjZostf x'G5 . t nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL kb{5g\ . ;;{/ L x] bf{ k|mfG;sf] of] cg'kft $^=@ k|ltzt 5 . To;kl5 8] gdfs{ $^=), a] lNhod $$=^, : jL8] g $$=), lkmgNof08 $#=#, O6nL $@=$ / cli6«of $!=* / x] sf 5g\ . o;af6 s] Pp6} lgisif{ lg: sG5 eg] sNof0fsfs/ L / fHo sfod ug{sf nflu a9L s/ fwg -s/ p7fpg] k|fjwfg_ sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . cyf{t ahf/ df : jM: km"t{ tl/sfn] h'g cfo k} bf x'G5 To;sf] ljt/ 0fsf] 9f“rf -Kof6g{_ to ug{ / fHo of zf;gsf] s] xL a9L g} x: tIf] ksf] cfjZostf x'G5 . oL dfly plNnlvt o'/ f] k] nL b] zx?dWo] s'g} sf] klg hL8LkL a[l4 b/ bf] ;|f] ljZj o'4sf] tTsfn kl5sf] k“"hLjfbsf] slyt?kn] : j0f{ o'u elgg] sfnv08;Dddf To: tf] s] xL a9] r9] sf] lyPg, h: tf] k|efjzfnL b/ x? tLa| a[l4 b/ ePsf b] zx?sf] cy{Aoj: yfdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . ;g\ @))* cf7kl5sf] cfjf;g sfndf t ltgsf] a[l4 b/ cem tn emg{ k'Uof] . o;sf] ljk/ Lt oL ;a} s'/ f x'“bf x“'b} klg ef/ tn] tLa| ljsf; ul/ / x] sf] eg] / kL7 7f] Sg Toxf“sf k"“hLjfbsf lxdfotLx?n] 5f8] sf lyPgg\ . oBlk ef/ tdf sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf sbdx?sf ljifodf ef/ tsf] l: ylt bogLo 5 / crDdsf] s'/ f 5} g ls !*=* k|ltztsf] : t/ df sfod / x] sf] ef/ tsf] s/ – hL8LkL cg'kft klg ;a} eGbf tNnf] txdf g} kb{5 eGg] oyfy{ ToxL+sf cy{–/ fhgLlts ljZn] ifsx?n g} cf} +NofO/ x] sf 5g\ . oL dflysf tYox?n] tLgj6f k|: yfkgfx? lg: sG5g\ . klxnf] s] eg] hL8LkL a[l4 r'x] / tn;Dd -cyf{t e'O“txsf hgtf;Dd_ k'Ug] s'/ f Pp6f k"/ } vf] qmf] cjwf/ 0ff xf] . clgolGqt k"“hLjfbsf] sfd ug'{sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k >dhLjL hgtfsf] sNof0fsf] : t/ df cfpg] ;'wf/ : jM: km"t{?kdf cfpg sbflk ;Dej 5} g . To;sf] sf/ 0f s] xf] eg] k“"hLjfb slxNo} klg >dsf] ;'/ lIft ;] gf cyf{t\ a] / f] huf/ sf] kmf} hlagf rNg g} ;Sb} g . clg a] / f] huf/ sf] Tof] ;] gf sfod / xg] Pp6f d'Vo e"ldsf s] x'G5 eg] >dsf] pTkfbstf al9/ x] klg dhb'/ LnfO{ eg] bafP/ / flvG5 . kmntM ;fdflhs pTkfbgdf clwz] if -cltl/ Qm_ lx: ;f a9\g ;sf] ;\ . o;n] k"“hLklt / ltgsf cf;] kf;] x?sf] pkef] u a9fpg] sfd dfq ub{5 . k"“hLjfb cGtu{t dhb'/ x?nfO{ : jtM cfkm} cfly{s a[l4sf] nfe ldNg g} kfp“b} g . lgZro g} olb >dhLjLx? ;+ul7t eP/ clns / fd|f] hLjg ofkgsf nflu ;+3if{ rnfP eg] s] xL xb;Dd cf+lzs?kdf cfkm\gf] hLjg : t/ nfO{ s] xL dfly p7fpg klg ;S5g\ . t/ o: tf] l: yltdf / fHo jf zf;gnfO{ s/ –hL8LkLsf] cg'kft a9fpgsf nflu klg afWo t'Nofpg ;Snfg\ / To;n] pgLx?nfO{ a9] sf] ;fdflhs dhb'/ L klg s] xL lbnfpg ;Snf . csf] { zAbdf pgLx?sf] hLjg : t/ df ;'wf/ sf nflu lg0ff{os tTj >dhLjLx?sf] k|efjsf/ L?kdf ;+3if{ ug] { zlQm g} xf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ xf] Og . h'g cfly{s a[l4 b/ sf] yf] kf

yf] kf r'x] / (tricledown theory) pgLx?;Dd k'Ug] bfaL k"“hLkltx?n] ug] { ub{5g\ .

7Ls oxL s'/ f o; wf/ 0ffsf ;DaGwdf klg eGg ;lsG5 ls s/ fwfg -Taxation_ sf] : t/ tNn} alg/ x] klg hL8LkL a[l4sf] pRr b/ af6 cfkm\gf] / : jo+ ;/ sf/ sf] xftdf oltsf ;+;fwg k'U5 ls Tof] >dhLaL hgtfsf] sNof0fsf Aoj: yfx? a9fpgsf nflu kof{Kt ;+;fwg nufpgdf ;dy{ x'G5 . of] wf/ 0ff klg k"0f{?kn] unt 5 . sNof0fsf/ L / fHotkm{ slxn] sfxL+ n'sLl5kL of slyt k/ f] ksf/ L k|s[ltsf ;fgfltgf sbd rfn] / x'g] s'/ f xf] Og . of] ;+qmd0f t gof“ af6f] vf] Ngsf lglDt c? s/ –hL8LkL cg'kft kof{Kt / pNn] vgLo?kdf a9fpgsf lglDt of] af6f] nfO{ k|ltlalDat ug] { s'/ f xf] . csf] { k|: yfkgf o; k|sf/ sf] 5– hL8LkLsf] a[l4 cfkm} n] t sNof0fsf/ L / fHotkm{ n} hf“b} g, pN6} hL8LkL a[l4sf] h8k"hf sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] lbzfdf s'g} klg ;+qmd0fnfO{ / f] Sg] ;fwg aGg hfG5 . o;sf] dfWodaf6 s] em"6f] cfVofg ul9G5 eg] >dhLjL hgtfn] s'g} d] xgt gul/ sg Pp6f sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] u7gsf nflu ;f] em} cfkm\gf lxtsf nflu x: tfGt/ 0fsf] cfu|x u?g\, of] : jo+ ltgsf] v'lzofnLsf nflu cem / fd|f] x'G5 ls p;n] ;+;fwgx?nfO{ k"“hLkltx?sf] xftdf x: tfGt/ 0f x'g lbpg\ h;n] ubf{ ltgn] cem a9L nufgL ug{ ;s"g\ / cem a9L hL8LkL a[l4sf nflu ;Dej l: ylt agfpg ;s"g\ . >dhLjL hgtfsf lxtsf] nflu x: tfGt/ 0fsf] nflu t Pp6f ufnLsf] zAb h: t} …;: tf] nf] slk|otfÚ sf] nf] en] ePsf] eGg ;lsG5 / To;nfO{ kmh'n vrL{ / cb"/ bzL{tf eg] / To;sf] lt/ : sf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgls of] t l;Q} ld7fO{ af“8\g] s'/ f h: t} xf] . hL8LkLdf a[l4sf] o: tf] k|sf/ sf] h8k"hfsf] a: t' agfOg] s'/ fsf] pkof] u s/ –hL8LkL cg'kftnfO{ tNnf] : t/ sf] b] vfpgsf nflu ul/ Psf] s'/ f dfq xf] . lsgeg] o; cg'kftdf s'g} klg a[l4, h;sf nflu ;fdfGo?kn] k"“hLkltx?dfly g} s/ a9fp“b} u/ ] sf] x'G5, o; blnnsf] lx;fan] t k“"hLkltx?sf] pBdzLntfnfO{ tyf nufgL ug] { pgLx?sf] pTk|] / 0ffnfO{ g} gi6 ul/ lbg] 5 / o; k|sf/ sf] hL8LkLdf a[l4nfO{ g} rf] 6 k'Ughfg] 5 . : ki6} 5 ls of] ts{ >[+vnf ljZn] if0ffTds?kn] unt g} 5 . k"“hLklt s;} n] klg o; sf/ 0fn] a9L nufgL ug{ yfNb} g ls p;sf] xftdf a9L ;+;fwgx? 5g\ . p;sf] nufgL ;DaGwL lg0f{o t ahf/ sf] k|Toflzt a[l4af6 ;~rflnt x'g] ub{5g\ . o;sf/ 0f pgLx?sf] nufgL s] jn o;af6 a[l4 x'“b} g ls zf;gåf/ f x: tfGt/ 0fsf] dfWodn] pgLx?sf] xftdf Hofbf ;+;fwgx? lbO“b} 5 . t/ o; ljZn] if0ffTds?kn] unt bnLn;Ddsf] pkof] un] sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf ;a} dfux?nfO{ ab\gfd ug] { tyf To;sf lbzfdf hfg] vfnsf x/ ] s sbdnfO{ ljkmn t'Nofpg] lx;fan] ul/ Psf x'G5g\ . t/ olta] nf ljZje/ L g} sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] cg'ejn] t oxL bzf{p“5

ls sNof0fsf/ L / fHo xfl;n ug{sf nflu s/ – hL8LkL cg'kftdf w] / } a[l4 ug'{ kg] { cfjZostf kb{5 / o;sf nflu k"“hLkltx?dfly s/ fwgsf] pNn] vgLo a[l4 ul/ g'kb{5 clg o;af6 cfly{s a[l4sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ xfgL k'Ug] blnnnfO{ k"/ } cg;'gf -g;'Gg] _ g} ul/ g'kb{5 . csf] { zAbdf, sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] dfunfO{ hL8LkL a[l4sf] h8k"hfsf] a: t' agfOg] s'/ fdfly ljho k|fKt ul/ g'kb{5, h'g p;} klg k"“hLjfbsf] arfp ug{ ul/ g] blnns} Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ lx: ;f xf] . t] ;|f] k|: yfkgfsf] ;DaGw alx: sf/ sf] åGåfTdstf;“u ;DalGwt 5 . lsgeg] hL8LkLsf] a[l4nfO{ pTk|] l/ t ug{sf lglDt ;/ sf/ L ah] 6af6 k"“hLkltx?sf] vftfdf ;+;fwgx?sf] x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ g] ul/ G5 . To;} n] cy{ Aoj: yfdf dGbL of ult/ f] w cfp“bf h'g 36gfx? ;fdfGo?kn] gapbf/ jfbL k"“hLjfbsf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k 3l6/ xg] g} ub{5g\, To;n] ubf{ k"“hLkltx?sf] vftfdf pQm x: tfGt/ 0fsf] cfsf/ a9fpg] g} ul/ Psf] x'G5,, klxnf ah] 6af6 h'g dfd'nL sNof0fsf/ L vr{ ug] { klg ul/ Psf] lyof] , To;sf nflu ca klxnfsf] eGbf sd ;+;fwgx? g} ar] sf x'G5g\ . o;sf] kl/ 0ffdn] k|i6 s] x'G5 eg] lzIff, : jf: Yo tyf cGo cfjZos ;] jfx?sf] lghLs/ 0fn] , hf] oL ;a} ;] jfx?af6 >dhLjL hgtfnfO{ cem a9L aflx/ lgsfNg] tkm{ g} kfOnf rfN5g\ . o;y{, k"“hLkltx?sf] lxtdf ul/ g] o: tf x: tfGt/ 0faf6 nufgLdf s'g} a[l4 x'“b} g / olt;Dd ls ltgsf] pkef] udf tTsfn s'g} vf; a[l4 klg x'“b} g, o; k|sf/ x: tfGt/ 0fsf] e/ kfO{ ug{sf nflu sNof0fsf/ L vr{df h'g s6f} tL ul/ G5, To;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;sn dfudf s'n ldnfP/ sdLsf] ?kdf k|s6 x'G5 . o; l: yltsf] c;/ af6 hL8LkLsf] a[l4 b/ df g} sdL cfp“5 / o;sf/ 0f o; lsl;dsf] a[l4 b/ nfO{ a9fpg] sf] l;;sf] la8Dagfk"0f{ t/ Lsfaf6 o;nfO{ pN6} c;/ kb{5 . km] l/ klg of] k“"hLkltx?sf] vftfdf x: tfGt/ 0f / a9fpg] axfgf aGg hfG5 . o;/ L k“"hLkltsf kIfdf o: tf] x: tfGt/ 0fx?sf] l;Ssfsf] csf] { kIf of] xf] – sNof0fsf/ L vr{df sd ul/ g' . o;sf/ 0f o: tf] b'irqmdf sNof0fsf/ L vr{sf] / fzL pQ/ f] Q/ ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] x'ghfG5 . ;+If] kdf of] af6f] n] ;dfhnfO{ sNof0fsf/ L / fHotkm{ nUb} g To;sf] ljk/ Lt sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf ;a} ;Defjgfx?af6 6f9feGbf 6f9f ws] Ng] ] g} sfd ub{5 . o: tf e|dk"0f{ ljrf/ df km;] / k"“hLkltx?sf] lxtdf x: tfGt/ 0fsf] a9\bf] dfqfdf nufgL tyf s/ –hL8LkL cg'kft b'a} sf sf/ 0fn] / fhsf] ifLo ;+;fwgdflysf] bafa w] / } g} a9\5 / >dhLaL hgtfsf] aLrdf cfPsf] j: t' / ;] jf b'a} sf] + ;|f] tdf s6f} tL cem a9\5 . cGTodf s] : ki6 x'g'kb{5 eg] gjpbf/ jfbsf] jt{dfg sfnv08df hL8LkL a[l4sf] h: tf] lsl;dsf] h8;"q k"hfcfhf km} nfO“b} 5 To;sf b'O{j6f a] Unf a] Un} ;d: ofx?

5g\ . klxnf] s] eg] of] bfaL : jo+ Pp6f unt ljZn] if0ffTds ;dembf/ Ldf cfwfl/ t / x] sf] 5 ls k“"hLkltx?sf] kIfdf x: tfGt/ 0f a9fpgfn] nufgL tyf cfly{s a[l4df a9f] Q/ L x'G5 . bf] ;|f] ;d: of of] bfjL klg unt 5 ls s/ –hL8LkL cg'kft yf] / } sfod / lx/ xf] ;\ Tolta] nf klg hL8LkLsf] pRr a[l4 b/ : jo+n] dflg;x?sf nflu sNof0fsf/ L Aoj: yfnfO{ cem / fd|f] agfpg] sfd ub{5 . ljZje/ Lsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ejn] t oxL bzf{p“5 ls sNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu / fhsf] ifLo k|of;df 7"nf] a9f] Q/ Lsf] cfjZostf kb{5 / To;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ xg' kg] { cfjZostf x'G5 .

;/;kmfOdf lsg hf“Fb}g dflg;sf] Wofg < ;fj{hlgs : yfgx?df cem} klg ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvb} g . : yfgsf] s'/ f dfq xf] Og, ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] dflg;x? ;d] t JolQmut ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg lbb} gg\ . clxn] sf] hf8f] ofddf df] hf uGxfP/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df a: g g;lsg] x'G5g\ . df] hfsf] b'u{Gwn] a: g g;s] / s} of} +k6s d : jo+ To: tf sfo{qmdaf6 aflxl/ g] u/ ] sf] 5' . k'; !! ut] 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf o: t} eof] . ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtfx?n] vfgf vfO;s] kl5 bf“t dfem\g] . leqL j: q ;se/ lbgdf Ps k6s abNg] eG5g\ . a? ;'6 a'6x?df kfln; / zfg gnufP klg x'G5 . t/ df] hf, s6\6', uGhL nufotsf hf] leqL z/ L/ ;“u 6f“l;G5g\ ltgL a: q w'g} k5{ . ;se/ b} lgs : gfg ug'{, ;lsb} g eg] leqL a: q km] g'{ eGg] 5 .

Toxf“ dxTjk"0f{ jQmf sDo'lgi6 Oltxf;sf hfgsf/ Pj+ n] vs zlzw/ e08f/ L x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – dfcf] nªdfr{df hf“bf Ps nfv nfn ;] gf;lxt lx8\g'eof] . pgLx?dWo] *) xhf/ af6} df x/ fP . sf] xL x} hfn] d/ ] , sf] xL 8'a] / , n8] / cGtdf @) xhf/ af“r] eGg'eof] . To;} a] nfb] lv rLgdf tftf] kfgL vfg] nt a;] sf] ljleGg Oltxf;df k9\g kfOG5 . ;'/ lIft kfgLsf nflu pdfn] / vfg'k/ ] sf] xf] . dnfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] , sd/ ] 8x? df] hf c;fWo} uGw cfP tkfO“x?sf v'§fdf klg kmf] xf] / n] ;d: of Nofp“5 eGg' x'g] 5 . kmf] xf] / n] x} hf nfu] sf] k|;+u t ;xL lyof] t/ oxf“sf] jftfj/ 0f;“u ldnfpg'ePsf] eP cem pQd x'GYof] . efif0f ;'Gg] x?n] klg uHhan] a'em\y] . pxf“n] df] hf lgoldt w'g' xf] nf / uGw gcfpg] nufpg'xf] nf eg]sf] eP Toqf g] tfn] df] hf wf] P/ nufpg l;Sy] . pxf“;lxt c? jQmfn] klg o:tf] eGg' ePg . cem Tof] xndf ;xefuLsf] r] x/ f x] / ] / af] n] sf] h: tf] klg nfu] g . Ps lbg vr{ u/ ] / sfo{qmddf cfPsf ;xefuLn] slt a'em] s] l;s] / pgsf]

hLjgdf s] slt kl/ jt{g cfof] , Vj} < 3f] / fxLsf] Pp6f xf] 6ndf k;] / ga;L kmls{of} + . 6] j'ndf h'7f] r'lxP/ kx+] n} 5 . a: g] s';L{ klg k'5kf5 kf/ ] sf] 5} g . x/ ] s 6] a'ndf Pp6f h'7f] ef“8f] 5 . ;a} 6] a'nsf r'/ f] 6 bfgLdf uGw x\jf: ; cfp“5 . r'/ f] 6sf] vfu / 7'6fn] el/ Psf] 5 . Toxf“ s] a: g' < To;sf] b'O{ lbgcl3 nvg kfs{ glhssf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf] lyP“ . Toxf“ Pshgf cltlyn] dfOs rkSs} ;dft] / af] Ng'eof] . cln cln c;Gt'li6 klg lyof] . To;} n] cln hf] 8n] af] Ng'eof] . Pp6f xft / z/ L/ sf] xfjefjn] dGtJo cfsif{s klg lyof] . pxf“n] efif0f ;s] / al; ;s] kl5 vfhf cfof] . ltg} xftn] ksf} 8f ;dft] / s'k' s'k' a8f] ld7f] u/ L vfg'eof] . pxf“n] xft w'g' ePg . pxf“n] ;dft] sf] dfOqmf] kmf] g ;lDemP“ . w] / } jQmfx? Aff] Nbf y's pl5l§Psf] lyof] .

ToxL y's pl5l§Psf] dfOqmf] kmf] g ;dft] sf xft gwf] P/ vfPsf] b] Vbf g/ dfOnf] nfUof] . sf] / f] gf sfndf x/ ] s jQmfn] af] Ng'cl3 dfOqmf] kmf] gdf ;] lg6fOh/ bNYof] . clxn] t ;dft] / klg ToxL xftn] vfgf vfg] e"n ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . d} n] klg vfhf vfP/ vf] n e'O“df kmfn] + . /fVg] 7fp“ st} b] lvg“ . uf] hLdf c6fpg] hqf] klg lyPg . clg kms] {/ x] / ] + ;a} n] To;/ L g} kmfn] sf lyP . 6fonn] rlDsg] xndf Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / sf ;f] Q/ lkmlhof] . lrof lkpg] n] r'xfPsf klg lyP .

Toqf] xn l3gnfUbf] agfp“bf;Dd s;} n] klg ;f] r] gf} + . g cfof] hsn] Joj: yf u¥of] g t vfhf v'jfpg] n] Pp6f 8: 6ljg NofP . gf: tf af“8] h: t} u/ L p7fpg cfPsf] eP Toqf] kmf] xf] / x'g] lyPg . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] Pp6f a} 7sdf uPsf] lyP“ . 6] «df ljis'6 cfof] . ;fd"lxs xft xfn] / skfsk vfof+} . sf] / f] gf cfp“bf x] / ] klg ;5{ eGg] x? clxn] ;fd"lxs 5f] Psf] vfg yfn] sf / x] 5f} + . ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/ ] / af“r] sfx?n] Pp6fn] ;dft] sf] csf{n] vfG5f} + .

xftsf] don lal;{of} + . ;'tL{ sf] rf/ ] / k'5] sf xft e'Nof} + . d} n] ljis'6 vf“bf klqsfsf] g] lKsg agfP“ . d ljz] if kl/ l: yltdf afx] s lbgdf Psk6s k;n v'n] kl5 hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp; d] g/ f] 8 k'Ug] u5{' . Toxf“ x/ ] s laxfg ;~rfns / fdeQm u'Ktfn] k;n cufl8 g] qnfn rf] s ;Dds} kmf] xf] / l6k] sf] e] 6\5' . pxf“sf] sfdk|lt leq} b] lv >4f hfU5 . To;/ L kmf] xf] / l6lk/ x] sf] kmf] 6f] lvr] / xflNbp“ ls eg] / lh: sfp“5', …d kmf] xf] / t b] Vg} ;Sb} gÚ pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …zlgaf/ sf] laxfg k"/ } ;do 3/ sf] ;/ ;kmfOdf laT5 .Ú pxf“n] ;f“Rr} ug'{'x'G5 lsgeg] Toqf] d] g / f] 8df 6kf6k ef] nfsf vf] : 6f l6Kg'x'G5 . To;/ L vf] hL– vf] hL l6Kbf nfh dfGg' x'Gg . ;kmf b] v] / v'zL x'g'x'G5 . o: tf] JolQmn] 3/ sf] ;kmf d cfkm} u5'{ eg] kl5 ljZjf; gnfUg] s'/ } 5} g . pxf“sf s'/ f ;'g] / dnfO{ 1fg xfl;n x'G5, 3/ df uP/ klxnf d] / f] 3/ cufl8sf kmf] xf] / l6K5' / leq k: 5' . aRrfx? uf8L r9\g] / cf] ln{g] 7fp‘“ xf] . s;n] v;fN5 yfx} x'“b} g . t/ hDdf ePsf] x'G5 . af] l8{ªsf a;x?af6 aRrfx? Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / v;fNb} lx8] sf] e] 6\5' . k} bn lx8\g] ljBfyL{x?n] klg cfkm"n] vfPsf] r6k6] sf] ;] tf] Knfli6s kmfNb} lx8\5g\ . pgLx?n] yfxf kfPgg\ ls 6] / ] gg\ a'em\g af“sL 5 . s] xL aRrfx?n] vfPkl5 sxf“ kmfNg] eg] / ;f] Wg yfn] sf 5g\ . o'jf o'jtLx? Tof] ;f] Wb} gg\ . pgLx?sf] nfu] sf] afgL hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ kmfNg] 5 . d} n] of] n] v n] lv/ x“bf 3f] / fxL !$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uLnfO{ ;lDemP“ . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/ sf] ljkt, jftfj/ 0f tyf ;/ ;kmfO x] g'{x'GYof] , ;kmf ug'{;\ eGg 6f] n–6f] n hfg'x'GYof] . ahf/ af;Ln] cfkm" a;] sf] j/ k/ sf] kmf] xf] / d] / f] xf] Og eGy] . c?n] kmfNof d} n] lsg p7fpg] eg] / emls{Gy] . ;6/ cufl8 ;8ssf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg';\ eGbf d gu/ kflnsfsf] sd{rf/ L xf] < d} n] kmf] xf] / p7fpg] < tnj

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vfPsf] 5' / < d e+uL xf] / eGb} l/ ;n] s'ln{Gy] . k"j{cWoIf 8f“uLn] tkfO“n] nufPsf] sk8f xfjfn] NofPsf] w'nf] af6 kmf] xf] / ePsf] xf] , xfjf;“u emu8f ug'{;\ eg] / hjfkm lbPkl5 gfhjfkm x'Gy] . nfhsfh l6Ky] . o: t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf jftfj/ 0f zfvf k|d'v ;'af] w / ] UdLnfO{ klg ofb u/ ] + . 8f“uLnfO{ h: t} k|Zg / ] UdLnfO{ cfp‘“y] . pxf“sf] hjfkm x'GYof] – tkfO“sf] 3/ cufl8sf] kmf] xf] / n] tkfO“nfO{ c;Eo b] vfp“5 . s;n] kmfn] sf] xf] Og s;sf] 3/ k;n cufl8 kmf] xf] / 5 eGg] x'G5 . tkfO“sf] 3/ cf“ugsf] kmf] xf] / n] gu/ k|d'vnfO{ uGxfp“b} g . Tof] kmf] xf] / n] c;/ ug] { tkfO“nfO{ xf] To;} n] tkfO“n] p7fpg'k5{ eGg'x'GYof] . cem} klg cfkm\gf] ;6/ cufl8sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg] ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5} g . u'Ktfnufot s] xLn] dfq} l3gnfUbf] b] Vg dfGg' x'Gg / p7fp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . w] / }hgfn] d} n] kmfn] sf] xf] Og, d] / f] kmf] xf] / xf] Og eGb} 5g\ . hLjgdf cfpg] kl/ jt{g qmflGt xf] . c;Eoaf6 ;Eo aGg' g} kl/ jt{g xf] . ul/ ax? wgL aGg' k|ult xf] . 6fpsfsf] ef/ L jfb / ljrf/ 3f] s] / emg af] em x'G5 . s07 u/ ] / hlt hfGof] plt d'v{ eOG5 . vfg, nufpg, Joj;fo ug] { / Jojxf/df kl/ jt{g Nofpg k|lzIf0f rflxG5 . lbge/ L efif0f ;'g] / Pp6f unt Jojxf/ t ablng'k5{ . olb af“sL # k]hdf

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(Jan. 2, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !& k'; . af“s] sf] 8'8'jf–^ cf;dfgk'/ df / x] sf] ho] Gb' afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 efu] sf rf/ hgf Ko'7fgdf ;dfltPsf 5g\ . hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf tLghgf / st{Ao Hofg d'2fsf Pshgf k'; !$ ut] afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 km/ f/ ePsf lyP . km/ f/ x'g] df ;'v] {tsf wd{ yfkf, s} nfnLsf s[i0f gu/ sf] 6L, a'6jnsf k'/ g rf} w/ L / cljgfz k'g / x] sf 5g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL ;Gtf] if / f7f} / n] afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 efu] sf rf/ } hgfnfO{ Ko'7fgdf ;dft] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . P;kL / f7f} / n] rf/ } hgfnfO{ af“s] Nofp“b} u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . afn ;'wf/ u[x g] kfnu~hb] lv k"jL{– blIf0f efudf k5{ . afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 efu] sfx? ef/ tlt/ uPsf] cfz+sf ul/ Psf] lyof] . lsgls, afn ;'wf/ / x] sf] 7fp“af6 ef/ tLo ;Ldf glhs} k5{ .

P;kL / f7f} / n] ef/ tlt/ efu] sf] eP ;dfTg ufx|f] x'GYof] , g] kfnlt/ } / x] 5g\ . ;lhn} ;dfltof] eGg'eof] . afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 k6s–k6s y'g'jf efUg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg y'g'jf efUg] / s] xL lbgkl5 ;dfltg] u/ ] sf lyP . o;k6s rf/ hgfsf] ;d"x g} efu] kl5 : yfgLo k|zf;gn] uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L 6f] k] Gb| s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf

5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ b] lv g} sfd yfn] sf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ afn ;'wf/ u[xdf k'u] / a: t'l: ylt a'em\g'sf ;fy} 5nkmn u/ ] sf] 5 .

5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] ;Ln] km/ f/ / x] sf afnsx? ;dfltP klg lsg k6s–k6s o: tf] ;d: of eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] a'em\g] sfd yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] afn ;'wf/ u[xsf] of] ;d: ofnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] pkfo ;d] 6] / k|ltj] bg a'emfpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . tf/ af/ , kvf{n, ;'/ Iff Joj: yfsf af/ ] df 5fglag ;ldltn] ulx/ f] cWoog yfn] sf] xf] . af“s] sf dfq} geP/ cGoq lhNnfaf6 ck/ fw ug] { afnsnfO{ of] afn

;'wf/ u[xdf NofP/ / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5 . rf/ ljufx, b'O{ s6\7fleq b'O{j6f ejg / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf y'g'jf ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . sf/ fuf/ h: t} Toxf“ klg sf] rfsf] r / x] sf] 5 . efu] sf rf/ hgf klg sf] rfsf] r ePkl5 k|zf;lgs ejgdf / flvPsfdWo] sf lyP . afn ;'wf/ u[x / x] sf] 7fp“ cf;kf;af6 ofq'jfxs ;jf/ L ;fwg rNb} gg\ . c6f] l/ S;f rn] sf] kfOG5 . km/ f/ / x] sf afnsx? ufp“b] lv 6f9f v] tdf / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 lg: s] / ahf/ x'“b} bfª lhNnf s6] / Ko'7fg k'Ug'n] yk / x: o l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . P;kL / f7f} / n] pgLx?nfO{ af“s] df NofO;s] kl5 s;/ L Ko'7fg;Dd k'u] eGg] af/ ] df ;f] wLvf] hL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

kz'kltsf ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jdf kfgL dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . t'n;Lk'/ –!@ df / x] sf] kz'klt dflj xl/ kf} / Lsf b'O{ ;o a9L ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu rfOgf kmfp08] ;gsf] ;xof] u / a] ; g] kfnsf] Aoj: yfkgdf b'O{ ;o &% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfOtaf/ z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ?b|axfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf] lzz' sIffb] lv sIff * ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L

uf]/vf=== eGg'eof] – …crDd nfUof] , aGb'ssf s'/ f ug] {n] lzIffsf s'/ f eg] .Ú To;a] nf ljlzi6 cltly adhg lzIff dGqfnodf tflnd clws[t x'g'x'GYof] . : s'n cWoIf a'9f SofK6] g . pQm ;df/ f] xdf b uf] / vf DoflUhg ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

To;df ldlg l/ ;r{ ;d] l6Psf] uf] / vf u|'ksf l;O{cf] gf} nl;+x hLPdsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL / efn'afª;lxt rf/ 7fp“df : yfkgf ePsf] / gf} xhf/ a9L ljBfyL{, Ps xhf/ a9L lzIfs sd{rf/ L / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf] @% jif] { k|ult ;'gfp“b} lk|lG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ n] clxn] ;Dd Ps ;oeGbf a9L 8fS6/ , tLg ;oeGbf a9L OlGhlgo/ , #) hgfeGbf a9L l;Pnufot y'k|} n] Sr/ , lzIfs, g;{ a} +s;{ h: tf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;df/ f] xdf ljBfnodf ljlzi6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df ;+: yfks efO; lk|lG;kn gjnl;+x hLPd, xfnsf lk|lG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ , lzIfs s[i0ff / fgf / sd{rf/ L df] tLnfn a'9fyf] sL x'g'x'GYof] . o;} u/ L j] i6 l6r/ ckm Oo/ k|ef rf} w/ L, sd{rf/ L gLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lnufot ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|f] h] S6 ;~rfng ug] { lzIfsx? yDdg a: g] t / ;Gtf] if g] kfnL;lxt To;df ;xefuL ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|ltljBfyL{ Aofu, snd, sfkL, sn/ aS;, : 6] zg/ L aS;, 86k] g, kfgLsf nflu af] tn, ?dfn, df: s, s6/ , k] g, ;fa'g, d~hg, a|;, Koflsª Aofu ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] sfo{qmd lgb] {zs lk+sL 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] [ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lgb] {zs 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t sIff ^ ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{sf nflu lbjf vfhf sfo{qmdsf nflu k|ltljBfyL{ %& ?k} of“ ;xof] u ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . kz'klt ljBfnodf / x] sf !)( hgf 5fq / !^^ hgf 5fqfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x?n] s/ f“t] k|bz{g, em\ofp/ ] , ;f] / 7L, lwdfn, rf} w/ L, e'Dof, r08Lgfrn] ;f+: s[lts ljljwtf b] vfPsf lyP . pQm cj;/ df : s'n ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o Pj+ ;+: yfks h+uaxfb'/ k'g, KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ofbj lu/ L, cleefjs lgd{n cfrfo{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfsx? yDdg a: g] t / zf] efs/ kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgefjgfcg';f/=== ;a} ;d'bfo, e"uf] nsf] ;femf km"naf/ L xf] . ToxL eP/ cf–cfkm\ gf] 7fp“sf] klxrfgsf nflu xfdLn] lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ug{'kg{] 5Ú– ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf lgjf;L lbns'df/ L a'9f du/ n] eGg'eof] – …du/ ;d'bfosf] cfkm\g} efiff 5, cfkm\g} klx/ g 5 . cfkm\g} klxrfg 5 .

To;} n] ToxL klxrfgnfO{ arfO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . zflGtgu/ –# df / x] sf] / fli6«o k|flj s] / f3f/ Ln] ^$ cf} jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ ljssf] cWoIftfdf jflif{sf] T;a ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|df] b a: g] tn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj: yf ;'wf/ ug{ kflnsfdfkm{t\ kxn eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu lzIfssf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pNn] v ub} {} O{–xflh/ Lsf] Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kfgLsf] ;d: of / fv] sf lyP . ljBfnodf kfgL / kvf{nsf] / fVg du/ kf] zfsdf d cfP“ .Ú hgefjgf cg';f/ sfd ug{] bfloTj M dxf;lrj kf] v|] n g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj tyf n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;+: yfks d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nn] hgefjgf cg';f/ k|b] znfO{ : yflkt u/ fpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] xdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf kf] v|] nn] k|b] zsf] cf} lrTodfly k|Zg v8f ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] k|b] z;efsf] bf] ;|f] sfo{sfndf o;sf] cf} lrTo : yflkt ug] {u/ L sfd ug'{kg] { lhDd] jf/ L;d] t / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ cg';f/ k|b] z, ;+3 / : yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ sf] af“8kmf“8sf] cfwf/ e"t sfd ;DkGg ePsf]

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

;d: of / x] sf] : yfgLon] atfPkl5 cWoIf a: g] tn] !% lbgleq lkpg] kfgLsf] Aoj: yf ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pk;efklt ;'zLn a: g] t, zflGtgu/ –# sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ s] ;L, aLkL dflj aofn] sf k|wfgfWofks t'n;L lu/ L, / fKtL klxrfg 86sdsf o1axfb'/ a'9f, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sL kfj{tL k'g, g] skf Pdfn] sf bLks rGbn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzIfs s[i0f uf} tdn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs emsaxfb'/ ljsn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

5 . ca To;sf] hudf bf] ;|f] sfo{sfndf cf} lrTj k"/ f x'g] u/ L sfd ug{ af“sL 5 .Ú

t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . ;'Gb/ fb] jL dlGb/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu lj: t[t of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;'Gb/ fb] jL dlGb/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu lj: t[t of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] klg ah] 6 cefjn] sfd cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] wfld{s ko{6sLo: ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] eGb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] la: t[t of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] @)&$ ;fndf lj: t[t of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ klg cfjZos ah] 6 / eg;'gsf] cefjn] sfd cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] xf] . lj: t[t of] hgf cg';f/ sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] df dlGb/ sf] k'gMlgdf{0f x'g'sf ;fy} kbdfu{ tyf x] lnKof8 tyf Eo"–6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . h;n] lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf csf] { uGtAo aGg ;Sg] : yfgLo 6Lsf/ fd jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lj: t[t of] hgfdf ;'Gb/ fb] jLsf] ljsf;sf nflu cg'dflgt ** s/ f]8 &^ nfv ^% xhf/ gf} ;o (! ?k} of“ @# k} ;f vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lj: t[t of] hgfdf ;'Gb/ fb] jL k'Ug] kSsL ;8s, dlGb/ tyf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ fb] jL dlGb/ df x/ ] s jif{ 7"nf] / ;fgf] bz} +df k"hfkf7, bz{g ug] { jln r9fpg] k|rng / x] sf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] v} / fafª eujtL dlGb/ k'Ug g;Sg] x? ;'Gb/ fb] jL dlGb/ k'Ug] u/ ] sf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . lj: t[t of] hgfdf ljleGg @# k|sf/ sf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] { pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ;'Gb/ fb] jL k'Ug ;8s, dlGb/ sf] k'gMlgdf{0f, k~ran xfGg] dlGb/ , wd{zfnf, lrN8«] g kfs{, xn, au} +rf, kvf{n, uf} zfnf, ;Ktfx xn, k'hf/ L lgjf;, k|tLIffno, Eo"–6fj/ , kbdfu{, uf8] {g kfs{,

;/;kmfOdf==== ablnPg eg] k|ultzLn xf] Og . To;n] qmflGt / kl/ jt{g Nofp“b} g . Jojxf/ gabn] / ljrf/ sf] ljsf; x'“b} g . To;} n] ca Tof] af6f] ;dftf} + . cem cfkm"nfO{ vf“6L qmflGtsf/ L 3f] if0ff ug] {n] Jojxf/ kl/ jt{gnfO{ cfwf/ agfp“ . s;sf sfo{stf{ ;Eo 5g\, slt l;s] sf 5g\, c? eGbf s] cy{df km/ s 5g\ < casf] dfkgsf] cfwf/ x'g'k5{ .

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28,90,973.11 Blue Heights Construction and Suppliers Pvt. Ltd.

!

Upgrading of Marari-Siriya Road, Rajpur-1 Dang

01/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-079/80

@

Upgrading of JangrahwaKhangra Sadak, from Chapriya to Khangra, Rajpur-6 Dang

32,41,799.3 02/RRM/DANG/ Blue Heights NCB/W-079/80 Construction and Suppliers Pvt. Ltd.

#

Upgrading of 03/RRM/DANG/ C Brothers Kichekholi-Kuruwa- NCB/W-079/80 Construction and Tali-Sunpatri-Airana Suppliers Road, Rajpur-7 Dang

9746233122/9824985100

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x] lnKof8, kfgL 6\of+sL, lkslgs: yn lgdf{0f ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 . lj: t[t of] hgf cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;lsPdf lhNnfsf] cUnf] e"–efudf / x] sf] wfld{s ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|z: t cfwf/ / x] sf 5g\ . : yfgLon] ;'Gb/ fb] jLsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] df zflGtgu/ sf] klxrfg km/ s x'g] atfp“5g\ . lj: t[t of] hgf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu $# s/ f]8 $# nfv vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] hgfdf ;a} eGbf sd vr{ kfgL 6\of+sLsf nflu b'O{ nfv %@ xhf/ cf7 ;o %) ?k} of“df sfd ug{ ;lsg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tn] ;'Gb/ fb] jL dlGb/ If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kxn eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lj: t[t of] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5Ú– cWoIf a: g] tn] eGg'eof] – …lj: t[t of] hgfsf] cWoog u/ ] / kflnsf, k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;dGjo u/ ] / sfd ug] { nIo / fv] sf 5f} + .Ú ;'Gb/ fb] jL eujtL zlQmkL7

dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ lasn] ;/ sf/ n] lj: t[t of] hgf cg';f/ ah] 6 Aoj: yfkgdf Wofg glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo txb] lv x/ ] s dGqfnodf of] hgf;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/ fPsf] eGb} dlGb/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;'g'jfO tyf ah] 6 Aoj: yfkgdf s;} sf] Wofg gk'u] sf] b'v] ;f] ug{'eof] . d l G b / I f ] q s f ] h+un wfld{s jg ; ' G b / f b ] j L eujtL dlGb/ sf] cf;kf;sf] h+unnfO{ wfld{s jgsf ?kdf btf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{non] @)&# ;fndf wfld{s jgsf ?kdf btf{ u/ ] / : yfgLonfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] ;'Gb/ fj: yfnfO{ sfod / fVg / h+unsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu : yfgLon] wfld{s jgsf ?kdf btf{ u/ ] / ;+/ If0f ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . hyfefjL ?kdf h+un km8fgL eO{ ;+/ If0f x'g g;Sg] cj: yf cfPkl5 wfld{s jgsf ?kdf btf{ ePsf] xf] . ;'Gb/ fb] jL eujtL zlQmkL7 dlGb/ wfld{s jgsf ?kdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] cWoIf blnt ;'Gb/ fb] jL eujtL zlQmkL7 dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf blnt ;d'bfosf AolQmn] g] t[Tj ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . @)&$ ;fndf btf{ ePsf] ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ las cWoIf kbdf / x] / sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldlt btf{ eP;“u} klxnf] k6s ePsf] clwj] zgn] k'gM wgaxfb'/ ljssf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ / f0ffn] @@ k';df a} 7s af] nfpg'ePsf] xf] . xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw;efdf !@ j6f bnsf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . o: t} , kf“rhgf : jtGq ;f+;b ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ;ftj6f bn dfq / fli6«o kf6L{ ag] sf lyP . ;+;bdf sf+u|] ;sf *(, Pdfn] sf &*, dfcf] jfbLsf #@, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf @), / fk|kfsf !$, h;kfsf !@, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf !), hgdt kf6L{sf ^, nf] ;kfsf rf/ , gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf tLg ;f+;b 5g\ .

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kf] v/ f, !& k'; -o';_– kf] v/ f cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . ljdfg: yn pb\3f6g ub} { k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn … k|r08Ún] lghu9 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynsf] lgdf{0f l5§} z'? ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] g] kfn h: tf] e"kl/ j] li7t d'n'ssf] sg] lS6le6Lsf nflu xjfO{dfu{ ;a} eGbf k|efjsf/ L dfWod ePsf] pNn] v ub{} lghu9 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn lgdf{0f cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d'n'ssf] t] ;|f] cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynsf ?kdf cfhb] lv kf] v/ fdf ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf cfP;“u} kf] v/ f;“u cGt/ f{li6«o If] q;“usf] ;DaGw : yflkt ePsf]

5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] kf] v/ f ljdfg: yn lgd{f0fsf nflu lrlgof“ / fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t tyf lrlgof“ / fi6«klt ;L lhglkª;“u k|ToIf e] 6] / klg l56f] lgd{f0fsf nflu cfkm"n] kxn u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf] v/ f cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynsf kl/ sNkgfsf/ z+s/ / fh kf7s cfkm\gf] u'? ePsf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] pxf“sf] k|z+;f ug{'eof] . ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] d"n dGq agfO{ cfkm" g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug{] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . …d} n] o;cl3 nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgfsf nflu g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx u/ ] +, ca cfly{s ljsf;, ;d[l4 tyf ;'zf;g k|j4{g ub{} b] znfO{ ljsf;sf] ultdf cl3 a9fpg] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

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Invitation for Bids First Date of publication: 2079/09/18 (02/01/2023)

Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the following construction works under NCB Bidding procedure. Bidder may obtain further detailed information from PPMO web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

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Description of works

Bid Security Amount (NRs.)

Minimum Average Annual Construction Turnover (NRs.)

Minimum Work experience of similar size and nature (NRs.)

Cost of Bidding Document (NRs.)

1

PIP/RT/NCB- Construction of Earthen 10,00,000 3,57,40,000 05/079-80 Embankment and Anti Flood Structure along with the launching apron and side slope revetment from Ch.13+696 to Ch.14+196 along the Right bank of Rapti River

1,60,80,000

5,000

2

PIP/RT/NCB- Construction of Earthen 11,00,000 3,77,00,000 06/079-80 Embankment and Anti Flood Structure along with the launching apron and side slope revetment from Ch.14+196 to Ch.14+696 along the Right bank of Rapti River

1,69,60,000

5,000

3

PIP/RT/NCB- Construction and 07/079-80 Maintenance of existing River Training works at different location along the Right bank of Rapti River

1,10,60,000

5,000

4

PIP/MT/NCB- Construction of RCC 1,60,000 08/079-80 lined Canal on Maurighat Ban Kulo and Pakhapani Sinchai Kulo

5

BIP/MT/NCB- Construction and 5,00,000 15/079-80 Maintenance of existing River Training and Canal Structure along the Badkapath Main Canal

6

BIP/SP/NCB- Construction of Core 16/079-80 wall and Embankment for the protection of Ransing Superpassage

Diet g]kfn / Body Building Store sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

All about Diet and fitness Equipment Showroom

7,00,000

2,45,80,000

3,000

1,80,90,000

11,00,000 4,02,50,000

81,40,000

5,000

1,81,10,000

5,000

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Estimated Amount (Excluding VAT and P.S. item) NRs.

55,01,238.87

Project Chief

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