२०८० साल पुस १७ गते मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 2, 2024)

b'3{6gfdf ljBfyL{sf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; -o';_– a;sf] 7Ss/ af6 ;f] daf/ Pshgf ljBfyL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ cfp‘b} u/ ] sf] e] ! v #^(& gDa/ sf] ofq'jfxs a;n] 7Ss/ lbbf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& sf cf7 jifL{o ;fu/ rf} w/ Lsf] 36gf : ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] .

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Ps jif{df k|b] z;efdf ePsf] 5nkmnsf] cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hjfkm ;d] t lbPsf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ lat] sf] Ps jif{sf] ;do ;Gtf] if ug{] vfnsf] g/ x] sf] a'emfO Gof} kfg] sf] 5 . …lat] sf] Ps jif{ ;Gtf] if / v'zL JoQm ug{] 7fp“ 5} gÚ– k|b] z;ef ;b: o Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …kz'df dxfdf/ L km} lnof] . xfdLn] ;bgdf s'/ f p7fof} } + . d} n] cfkm} p7fP“ . ;/ sf/ n] Ps xKtfdf hjfkm lbg'kYof{] . cfh;Dd lbPsf] 5} g .Ú sltko cj: yfdf t ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z;efnfO{ ljhg] z lbg g;Sbf a} 7sx? clglZrt;Dd eP . k|b] z;efn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { a} 7sx? ;fg{'k/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] klg cj: yf p: t} 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] / lgoldt 5nkmn x'g] ljifout ;ldlt g] t[Tj ljxLg 5g\ . ;efklt rog ug{] tof/ L k|b] z;efn] u/ ] klg ;Qf?9 bnx?sf] aLrdf efuj08f gldNbf clglZrt sfnsf nflu lgjf{rg : ylut ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgu/ fgL ug{] , hjfkmb] xL agfpg] lgsfon] k"0f{tf gkfp“bf k|b] z;efsf] sfdk|lt klg k|Zg p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . …ljifout ;ldlt ldgL ;+;b xf] . oxf“ bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . ;efklt rog gePkl5 Ho] i7 ;b: osf] cWoIftfdf a} 7s a;] / 5nkmnx? eg] eO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] eGg'eof] – …bnx?n] ;xdltsf] nflu ;do dfu] sfn] lgjf{rg x'g g;s] sf]

xf] . ;xdlt eof] eg] ;efklt rogsf] sfd klg cl3 a9\5 .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 NofPkl5 k|b] z;efsf] a} 7s / fd|f] ;“u rn] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf k|d'v ;r] ts hGdho ltldlN;gfn] atfpg'eof] . t/ u7aGwg g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ePsfn] k|b] z;efsf] sfdnfO{ ult lbg g;lsPsf] pxf“n] : jLsf/ ug{'eof] . …u7aGwg ;/ sf/ ePsf sf/ 0fn] slxn] s'g s;} sf] ;d: of, slxn] s'g bnsf] ;d: of . o;n] ubf{ eg] sf] h: tf] sfd t ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . t/ lg/ fz x'g] cj: yf eg] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d: ofx?nfO{ ;xh?kdf ;xdltdf ;dfwfg u/ ] / xfdL cl3 klg al9/ x] sf 5f} + . ;du| n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; xfd|f] d'Vo nIo xf] . o;df xfdL b[9 5f} + .Ú ;bgdf cf7 ljw] os k|: t't, rf/ dfq} : jLs[t k|b] z;efsf] bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf] Ps jif{ cjlwdf ;bgdf cf7j6f ljw] osx? k|: t't eP . t/ tL ljw] osdWo] rf/ j6f dfq} kfl/ t ePsf 5g\ . d"n ljw] os Pp6f dfq} kfl/ t ePsf] 5 eg] ;fna;fnL ljw] os b'O{j6f, ;+zf] wg ljw] os Pp6f k|b] z;efn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z;efsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf d"n ljw] os Pp6f dfq} aGg ;s] sf] 5 . nufgL cg';f/ k|b] z;efn] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L ?kdf cl3 a9fpg g;s] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|b] z;efn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf k|b] z lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ljw] os ;bgdf c;f/ @@ df btf{ ePsf] lyof] eg] k|b] z;efn] ebf} @@ df kfl/ t u/ ] / k|b] z k|d'vn] d+l;/ @! Df k|dfl0fs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] ;] jf / sfo{sf] nflu k|b] z ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 s] xL / sd ljlgof] hg / vr{ ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cy{;DaGwL k|: tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, : jf: Yo ;+: yf : yfkgf, ;~rfng, gjLs/ 0f tyf : t/ f] Gglt P] g, @)&^ nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] / P] gsf] ?kdf nfu' ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k|b] z;efn] &@ j6f sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf k|b] z;efaf6 d"n ljw] os %) j6f, ;fn a;fnL ljw] os !), ;+zf] wg ljw] os !@ j6f k|b] z;efaf6 kfl/ t eP/ P] gsf] ?kdf nfu' ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o Pstf cem} cfjZos M vgfn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf n'lDagL k|b] z pk;efklt tyf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] / fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu / fli6«o Pstf / d] nldnfksf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . $* cf} + / fli6«o Pstf tyf d] nldnfk lbj;sf cj;/ df g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªn] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly vgfnn] clxn] klg / fli6«o Pstf d] nldnfksf] ;fGble{stf cem a9] / uPsf] atfpg'eof] . tTsfnLg cj: yfdf sf+u|] ;sf ;+: yfks g] tf ljZj] Zj/ k|;fb sf] O/ fnfn] / fli6«o zlQmaLrsf] Pstf /

d] nldnfksf] k|of;n] b] zdf nf] stGq : yflkt u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { dGqL vgfnn] clxn] klg / fi6«, / fli6«otf / ljsf;sf nflu / fli6«o zlQmaLr Pstf / d] nldnfksf] vf“rf] / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …/ fli6«olxt / ljsf;sf nflu / fli6«o zlQmaLrsf] Pstf tyf d] nldnfk h?/ L 5Ú– dGqL vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …;a} / fli6«o zlQmaLrsf] d] nldnfksf] g] t[Tj sf+u|] ;n] ug'{k5{ .Ú ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] jLkLsf] d] nldnfksf] gLlt sf+u|] ; cfkm} n] k5\ofpg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { sf+u|] ; cfkm\gf gLlt, cfbz{af6 ljrlnt x'g gx'g] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf g] tf e/ taxfb'/ Gof} kfg]

/ g] kfn k|] ; o'lgogsf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] / fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt / clxn] sf] cj: yfsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdf tTsfnLg cj: yfdf jLkLn] hf] lvd v] k] / klg / fi6« hf] ufpg / fli6«o zlQmaLr d] nldnfksf] gLlt cl3 ;f/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { b] z ljsf;sf nflu km] l/ klg / fli6«o zlQmaLrsf] d] nldnfksf] vf“rf] cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;xdxfdGqL vu/ fh kf08] , sf+u|] ; bfªsf k"j{;efkltx? jL/ s] z/ L uf} td, 3gZofd / ] UdL, sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfkm\g} j8f sfof{no k'Ug c? rf/ j8fsf] ofqf † q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

CMYK

aLrdf / x] sf] kft'vf] nfdf k'n aGg g;Sbf t'n;Lk'/ –# sf gful/ sx? cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{no k'Ug t'n;Lk'/ $, &, % / ( gDa/ j8f 3'Db} k'Ug'kg] { ;] h'jfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kft'vf] nfsf] l;/ vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f eof] eg] j8fsf] pQ/ –k"j{ e] usf gful/ sx? cfkm\g} j8faf6 ;lhn} j8f sfof{no k'Ug] lyP t/ jiff} {+;Dd klg k'n aGg g;Sg' b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …!)÷!@ jif{cl3 ag] sf] Pp6f emf] n'+u] k'n 5 . Tof] klg hUuf ljjfbsf sf/ 0f af6f] ;“u

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . uf] / vf u|'kåf/ f ;~rflnt uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns pRr dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!$ n] @^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb 3tL{sf] cWoIftf, n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf / KofJ;gsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ofbj lu/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] g] kfnsf] lzIff gLltdf kl/ jt{g cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] lzIffnfO{ Jojxfl/ s agfpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] g] kfnsf] lzIff gLltdf kl/ jt{g ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf] lzIff gLlt hLjgnfO{ a'em\g] vfnsf]

j8f 3'Db} cfpg'k/ ] sf] : yfgLo b] j] Gb| s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\gf] ufp“b] lv kNnf] ufp“ hfg s6\s'Oof“, cZjf/ f, b"w] gf, bf] 3/ ] 3'Db} hfg'k¥of] . k'n gag] s} sf/ 0f olt w] / } 3'Dg'k/ ] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb uxt] vf] nfsf] lzjk'/ df k'n aGg] xf] eg] cfwf 306f lx+8] / ;lhn} cfpg ;lsG5 . df] 6/ ;fOsn, c6f] lgoldt rNg] lyP . ;xhtf ylkg] lyof] t/ oxf“ k'n agpg] tkm{ s;} n] rf;f] b] vfPgg\ .Ú oL : yfgdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ sfo{sfn;Dd ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ df wfp“bf klg oxf“ k'n agfpg] s'/ f k|fyldstfdf gkg'{ b'Mvsf] s'/ f ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ –# sf j8fWoIf jL/ axfb'/ lasn] atfpg'eof] . …cl3Nnf] sfo{sfn klg d g} j8fWoIf lyP“ . Tolta] nfaf6} kft'vf] nfsf] l;/ vf] nf / uxt] vf] nfsf] lzjk'/ df k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu wfpg yfn] sf] x'“ t/ ;'g'jfO g} x'“b} g . j8f / gu/ : t/ sf] ] ah] 6df lgdf{0f x'g;Sg] eP sfd eO;s] sf] x'GYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tL 7fp“df k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3 / k|b] zs} e/ xf] t/ k|fyldstfdf slxn] kg] { xf] cQf] kQf] 5} g .Ú

5} g . of] ljz'4 lstfanfO{ a'em\g] dfq} eof] . o;df lstfa k9\g] hflu/ vfg] / k} ;f sdfpg'k5{ eGg] dfq} eof] . o;nfO{ kl/ jt{g ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] kf7\oqmd @)@* ;fnb] lv cfh;Dd cIf/ lrGg] / k|df0fkq kfpg] vfnsf] dfq} 5 . o;nfO{ Jojxfl/ s agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú pxf“n] k|b] z;efaf6 lzIff P] g agfpg xtf/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} ;+3Lo P] gsf] kvf{Odf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . P] g agfp“bf ;+3Lo sfg'g gaflemg] u/ L agfpg'kg] { ePsf] n] klv{Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;efd'v 3tL{ du/ n] clxn] ;Dd pRr lzIffsf] cj: yf x] bf{ ;+: yfut ljBfnon] g} b] zsf] OHht / flvlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd lzIffsf] cj: yf x] bf{ b] zsf] OHht ;+: yfut ljBfnon] g} / fVb] sf]

5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnox?af6} xfd|f] u|] 8 / fd|f] 5 eGg ;s] sf] 5 ;/ sf/ n] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnon] @^ jif{sf] cjlwdf lzIff If] qdf pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] ;g g] kfn -KofJ;g_ sf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ofbj lu/ Ln] ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] of] ubfgsf ljifodf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lghL If] qn] z} lIfs ljsf;, bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg;“u} / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ l;h{gfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] klg / fHon] lghL If] qsf] of] ubfgnfO{ d"Nof+sg gu/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf x'g] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmnofsnfk l;sfOd} qL x'g'kg] { pNn] v ub} { af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , !^ k'; . 3/ 3/ df l;+x b/ af/ sf] gf/ f ;'Gbf s] xL ;xh x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf t'n;Lk'/ –# / fd|L, vdf/ L, k} of“vf] / ] / / fgfufp“sf gful/ sx?nfO{ Tof] gf/ f clxn] lgNg' g cf] sNg'h: t} ePsf] 5 . tTsflng t'n;Lk'/ gu/ kflnsf x'“bf ! gDa/ j8fdf kg] { oL e"uf] nsf gful/ sx? j8fsf] sfd ug{ / fgfufp“‘ k'u] x'GYof] . 3/ 3/ df l;+xb/ af/ sf] cjwf/ 0ffn] eg] pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\g} j8f sfof{no;Dd k'Ug c? RFF/ j6f j8fsf] ofqf ug'{kg] { afWotf ePsf] : yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . : yfgLo r] tdfg ;] h'jfn eGg'x'G5– …;xhtf ylkPnf eGbf emg ;d: of ylkof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 ;] jf ln+bf vr{ klg a9\of] .Ú tTsfnLg !, & / !) gDa/ j8fnfO{ ld;fP/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ sf] j8f g+= # agfOPsf] xf] . h;sf] j8f sfof{no bdf/ ufp“df 5 . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] x] bf{ / fgfufp“ / bdfufp“ jNnf] kNnf] ufp“ x'g\ t/

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Ø w'd|kfg / dBkfgn] hf8f] 36\g] jf x6\g] xf]Og . Ø o;n] d'6', bd, Zjf;k||Zjf;, SofG;/h:tf bL3{sfnLg /f]u nfUg ;S5 . Ø cfkm", kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhsf cGo JolQmnfO{ To:tf] s'ntdf km:g glbcf}+ . Ø s'ntdf /x]sfn] TofUg] k|0f u/f}+ . Ø o;n] tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] kl/jf/nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofp“5 .

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w'd|kfg / dBkfg gu/f}+, :j:y hLjg af“rf}+

af“s] , !^ k'; . af“s] sf] gf} a: tfdf / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xaf6 !% hgf km/ f/ ePsf 5g\ . afnaGbLsf aLrdf ePsf] em8kn] pu|?k lnP;“‘u} !% hgf afnaGbL km/ f/ ePsf x'g\ . em8ksf qmddf ;/ sf/ L uf8L tf] 8kmf] 8 ul/ Psf] lyof] . afnaGbLsf] cfk;L emu8fn] pu|?k lnPkl5 cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] !=#) ah] b] lv xfgfxfg / tf] 8kmf] 8 ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ ck/ fGxdfq} czfGt ag] sf] l: yltnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] czfGt jftfj/ 0fnfO{ zfGt agfPkl5 u0fgf ubf{ !& hgf

aGbL ;Dks{df g/ x] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . To;df b'O{hgf kl5 ;Dks{df cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf ePsf] czfGt jftfj/ 0fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ LnfO{ kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / ;a} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf k|d'v gf} a: tf k'u] sf lyP . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] afn ;'wf/ u[x k|x/ Lsf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] afn ;'wf/ u[xsf] cj: yf zfGt 5 . l: ylt xfd|f] lgoGq0fdf 5Ú– k|jQmf l8P;kL 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] . gf} a: tf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf Ps ;o !^ hgf afnaGbL

/ flvPsf] lyof] . af“s] nufot ljleGg 7fp“af6 NofOPsf pgLx? ;a} !* jif{dflysf 5g\ . b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df em} emu8fdf plqPsf aGbLnfO{ Toxf“ k7fOPsf] lyof] . gf} a: tfdf aGb} u/ ] sf] If] qLo sf/ fuf/ sf] s] xL Ansdf !* jif{dflysf afnaGbLnfO{ / flvPsf] lyof] . af“s] sf] 8'8'jfdf c;f] h $ ut] / flt !) ah] afnaGbLsf aLrdf em8k x'“bf Pshgf ;'ne s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

Tolta] nf efu] sfdWo] tLg hgf cem} ;Dks{df cfPsf 5} gg\ . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf / x] sfdWo] clwsf+z hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf aGbL / x] sf 5g\ .

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@)*) ;fn k'; !& ut] d+unjf/ (Jan. 2, 2024)

>dd"Nosf] cy{tGqdf k|efj ljBdfg a]lylt gx6fpFb} b]z ljsf; c;Dej g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] ult lgs} ;': t 5 . ljZjsf ;DkGgzfnL d'n'sx?

5f] 6f] cjlwd} ljsl;t / ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . b'O{ l5d] sL b] z blIf0fsf] ef/ t / pQ/ sf] rLg tLa| ljsf;sf] ultdf cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5g\ . rLg ;+;f/ s} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / alnof] cy{tGqsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} 5 eg] ef/ tn] klg ljleGg If] qdf ljsf;sf] ult a9fO/ x] sf] 5 . otf g] kfn eg] ljsf;sf] x/ ] s If] qdf k5fl8 5 . s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfGtl/ s?kdf pknAw ;fwg ;|f] tsf] clwstd kl/ rfng / ;b'kof] u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eg] afx\\o?kdf cGt/ f{li6«o If] q Pj+ ;d'bfoaf6 k|fKt ;xof] u, cg'bfg jf C0fnfO{ pRrtd\ k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] u/ L nufgL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;df xfd|f] cj: yf b'MvbfoL 5 . g] kfn x/ ] s If] qdf r'Sb} uPsf] n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf klg w] / } k5fl8 5 . cfkm";Fu ePsf ;fwg ;|f] t ;d] t u'dfpFb} 5 . g] kfndf of] hgfj4 ljsf; k|lqmof z'? ePsf] ;ft bzs k'Ub} 5 . clxn] s] Gb| dfq geP/ k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ dfkm{t\ ljsf; ah] 6 kl/ rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ x?df ljs[lt–lj;+ultsf] rfª nfu] sf] n] htfst} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd c: tJo: t 5 . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ x? s] xL ckjfb 5f] 8] / clwsf+zn] ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/ sf/ df a: g] x?n] tna, eQf, uf8L OGwgnufotsf ;] jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . oL ;jsf afjh'b kf/ blz{tf, Odfgbfl/ tf / k"0f{ lgi7fsf ;fy ;/ sf/ rnfpg] s'/ fdf Odfgbf/ b] lvb} gg\ . o;df yk sd{rf/ LtGq klg rf] vf] / Odfgbf/ 5} g . lgod sfg'gsf l5b|df v] n] / cfkm\gf] lglxt clei6 xfl;n ug] { k|j[lQ df} nfpFbf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug] { 7] s] bf/ , sDkgL jf pkef] Qmfx?n] Odfgbfl/ tf lgefpg] xf] eg] w] / } sfd ;dod} ;DkGg x'g ;S5g\ . t/ w] / } nfO{ sdfpg] / jbdf;L ug] { afgL kl/ ;s] sf] n] ljsf; lgdf{0f c: tJo: t / cw'/ f] / xg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnn] ljsf;sf] / fd|f] / ultnf] df] 8] n : yflkt ug{ ;s] g . ljsf; ah] 6sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f em08} krf; k|ltzt / sd c;f/ dlxgfdf vr{ ug] { k|j[lQ 5 . …c;f/ ] ljsf;Ú sf] ?kdf of] k|j[lQ lgs} abgfd eO;s] sf] 5 . clGtd ;dodf b'O{–rf/ xKtf sfd u/ ] / ah] 6 l;Wofpg'sf k5fl8 e|i6frf/ ug] { dg;fo n's] sf] k|i6 5 . of] v'nf ;To h: t} eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ / f] Sg] sfd st} af6 x'Gg . htfst} t/ df/ fx?sf] af] nafnf ePsf] n] ljsf;sf] ljs[t cEof;n] ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ljsf; k|lqmof z'? ePb] lv hf/ L / x] sf] of] cEof; u0ftGq cfpFbf;Dd lg/ Gt/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . gofF cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] ^ dlxgf k"/ f x'Fb} 5 . t/ ljsf; ah] 6 jL; k|ltzt klg vr{ x'g g;s] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+s 5 . ljsf;sf] gofF df] 8] n : yflkt ug'{sf] ;f6f] k'/ fg} ljs[ltdf / dfpFbf Joj: yfk|lt g} hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 / cfqmf] z r'lnPsf] oyfy{nfO{ ;Dj4 kIfn] ;'Gg / ;+jf] wg ug{ rfx] sf] 5} g . To;} sf] k|ltkmn unt cEof;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf x/ ] s If] qdf ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf] af] njfnf eO/ x] sf] a] nf sltnfO{ o: tf s'/ f : jefljs nfUg ;S5g\ . t/ oxfF t jiff} +{b] lv ljs[ltn] h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] 5 . @)–@% lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f jf ;'wf/ ug{ klg b'O{–rf/ jif{ nfUg] cem Toltn] klg gk'Ug] nfhdbf] { cj: yf xfd|f cufl8 5 . b] zs} k|d'v ;8s k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{sf] a] xfnn] xfd|f] b] zsf] ;8s oftfoftsf] b'b{zf dfq x} g, a] OHht g} eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] b] zs} uf} / jsf] ?kdf / x] sf] / fhdfu{ ;d] t dd{t ;Def/ ug{ g;Sg' / fli6«o nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . o;n] / fi6«s} a] OHht u/ ] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g eP klg o: tf ljs[lt cGTo ug] { k|lta4tf d'vn] dfq} k"/ f x'Fbf] / x] g5 eGg] clxn] emg k|i6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] w] / } o'jfx? : jb] zdf sfd ug'{sf] ;f6f] ljb] z hfgd} nfnflot b] lvG5g\ . o'jfx?df lg/ fzf / cfqmf] z 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ : jb] zd} a: g cfslif{t ug] { xf] eg] a] lylt / ljs[ltsf] cGTo u/ ] / lylt a;fNg lgs} l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] z'?jft ljsf; lgdf{0fdf eO/ x] sf] a] lylt lj?4 sbd rfn] / ug'{k5{ . of] e|i6frf/ ;Fu hf] l8Psf] ljifo klg xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf klg 7"nf] a] lylt / e|i6frf/ 5 . d"n?kdf of] / fhgLlts ;+/ If0fdf df} nfO/ x] sf] 5 . 7] s] bf/ x? / fhgLlt;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ / Ps9+usf] cGt;{DjGw alnof] 9+un] sl;Psf] 5 . of] cj: yfsf] cGTo gubf{;Dd gofF g] kfn agfpg] s'/ f ukm dfq x'g] 5 . x/ ] s If] qdf km} lnPsf] ljs[lt cGTo ug{ h?/ L 5 . o;sf] z'?jft ljsf; lgdf{0fdf eO/ x] sf] a] lyltdfly k|xf/ u/ ] / z'? ug'{k5{ .

–

s;n] s] eg] < / fhtGq ca Oltxf; xf] , lalt;s] sf] s'/ f xf] . o;af/ ] 5nkmn ug{'sf] s'g} cf} lrTo 5} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ b] zdf b'O{ c+ssf] cfly{s a[l4b/ gePsf] jiff{+} eO;Sof] . d} n] olt u/ ] +, p;n] plt u¥of] eg] / xfdLn] elg/ x] klg b] zsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ a9fpg g;lsPsf] ;To xf] . To;sf/ 0f xfdLn] b] zsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ nfO{ a9fpgsf nflu d] nldnfk ug{ cfjZos 5 .

– afa'/fd e§/fO{ -g]kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ k"jk{ w | fgdGqL_ xfdLn] h'g ax'bnLo Joj: yf NofP/ / fHo ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, lsg xfdLn] cf} Bf] uLs/ 0f ug{ ;s] gf} +, lsg o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg ;s] gf} } +, lsg olt w] / } o'jf ljb] l;/ x] sf 5g\, ToxfFg] / x] g{'k5{ . o'jfx?sf] cfqmf] zsf] kmfObf p7fP/ wldlnPsf] kfgLdf df5f l6Kg] v] n klg x'g;S5 x} .

– lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L -/ fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf_ u[xdGqLHo"nfO{ d] / f] cfu|x 5– dfOtL3/ sf] lgif] lwt If] q x6fO lbg';\ .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_

g] kfnL cy{tGqdf 5fPsf] d"n lg/ fzf eg] sf] – ca of] b] zdf s] xL x'“b} g, aflx/ g} hfg' k5{ eGg] efio lgdf{0f xf] . o;sf lj?4 b] zleq} s] xL x'G5, ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|j[lQsf cg] s pbfx/ 0fLo sfd klg eO/ x] sf 5g\ . : jb] z kmls{P/ sltko o'jfn] nufgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cfo, pTkfbg;“u} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ t/ aflx/ hfg] cg] s afWotf 5g\ / tL afWotfsf] ;Dos\ ljZn] if0f u/ L To: tf afWotfnfO{ lrg] { k|of;x¿ eg] c;fWo sdhf] / 5g\ . aflx/ uO{ cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ sf] cfly{s af]emnfO{ ;/nLs/ 0f ug]{ ;kgf af] s]sf b'O{hgf o'jfn] uPsf] z'qmaf/ pkTosfd} Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] kL8f olta] nf tfhf g} 5 . o;n] xfd|f cg] s cfofdnfO{ uxg ;dLIff ug{ afWo agfp“5 . >dsf] d"No / f] huf/ Ll;t k|ToIf hf] l8Psf] x'G5 / o;n] ;du| cy{tGqsf] lbzf / bzfnfO{ lgb] {z ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 eGg] ;f/ e"t cfly{s ljZn] if0f;d] t jf~5gLo 5 . b] zleq} a;] / sfd ug] { OR5f s;nfO{ gxf] nf < t/ : b] zdf >dsf] d"Nosf] cj: yf s] 5 eGg] sf] 0faf6 uxg ljZn] if0f zfob} ePsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/ >lds cj: yfnfO{ x] g{'kg] { x'G5 . >d P] g cg';f/ k|To] s b'O{ jif{df >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/ >lds k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{'kg] { x'G5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpg ! ut] af6 nfu' x'g] u/ L >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/ >lds !% xhf/ ?lkof“af6 a9fP/ !& xhf/ #)) k'¥ofOof] . o;/ L kfl/ >lds a[l4df g] kfn / fi6« a} Ísf] d'bf| :kmLltsf] tYofÍ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf] x'G5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 ?;n] o'qm] glj?4 u/ ] sf] cltqmd0f / To;n] yf] k/ ] sf] o'4n] ljZje/ g} dx+uL a9] sf] 5 . g] kfndf klg To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ k¥of] . dx+uL ut cfly{s jif{b] lv g} uPsf] c;f] h;Dd ;ft÷cf7 k|ltztn] a9\ of] . To; ;Gbe{df ;/ sf/ n] a9fPsf] Go"gtd kfl/ >ldsdf pBf] uL, Joj;foL If] qn] eg] c;fWo lr;f] k|ltlqmof hgfP . g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;‹nufot lghL If] qsf d' V o ;‹;+ : yfn] a9] sf] Go" g td kfl/ >lds >ldsnfO{ k| b fg ug{ g;Sg] k|ltlqmof lbP . a9] sf] kfl/ >lds dfq xf] Og, ;flassf] kfl/ >lds tyf tna klg sltko >ldsn] ;xh tj/ n] kfpg ;Sg] cj: yf / x] g . g] kfnsf sltko cf} Bf] lus 3/ fgfx¿ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf] ljjfx ug{ s/ f] 8f} + ?lkof“ vr{ u/ L b] zaflx/ ;d] t k'U5g\ t/ ltgsf pBd, Joj;fodf sfd ug] { >lds tyf sd{rf/ LnfO{ tna tyf Hofnf lbg eg] cg] s axfgfafhLdf kl5 x6\5g\ . lttf] eP klg cfd;To o;} sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df 5 clg s;/ L g] kfnL o'jf b] zleq} sfd ug{ ;S5g\ < g] kfnL cy{tGqn] of] tj/ n] s;/ L ult lnG5 < pBd Joj;fo If] q dfq xf] Og, >dsf] zf] if0f u/ ] / wgL aGg] ;kgf g] kfnsf ;a}

;du| / fHo ;+/ rgfnfO{ e2f xf] Og, r': t agfp“b} >d, ;Lk, Ifdtf / bIftf cg';f/ sf] >d d"No a9fp“b} nUg ;lsPg eg] b]zleq cAan t s] < ef]ln sfdrnfp hgzlQm klg a: g g;Sg] cj: yf cfpg ;Sg] 5 . lghL If] qn] >d lgrf] / ] / xf] Og, k"“hLnfO{ gjk|jt{g, c;n Joj: yfkg cflbaf6 k|ltkmn pGd'v agfpglt/ nfUg} kg] {5 . >dnfO{ k"“hLsf] ;] lknf] 5fof“df 6S: ofP/ cy{tGqnfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n} h fG5' eGg] ;kgf e" d 08nLs/ 0fsf] ;dsfnLg b'lgof“df ;Dej 5} g .

========================================================  h'gf/ afa' a: g] t

If] qdf 5, qmdzM df} nfPsf] 5 . vf;u/ L lghL If]qdf of] cfd¿kd} df}nfPsf] 5 . lzIff If]qsf] s'/ f ubf{ lghL ljBfnox¿df c;fWo sd tnadf lzIfsnfO{ sfd nufOPsf] kfOG5 . lrl6Ss k/ ] sf] ljBfno, ljb] zL ;+: sf/ df k7gkf7g eO/ x] sf] ljBfnosf] jftfj/ 0f eP klg c;fWo sd tnadf afWo kf/ ] / lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lx¿nfO{ tna lbOPsf] x'G5 . b] ze/ sf clwsf+z sIff !! / !@ tyf sn] hx¿ klg lzIfssf] >d zf] if0faf6} df} nfPsf 5g\ . dlxgf} + lzIfsnfO{ tna glbg] , tna lbP klg rf/ ÷kf“r dlxgfsf] glbg] / Tof] lzIfsn] ljBfno tyf sn] h 5f] 8\bf s] xL dlxgfsf] tna dfof df/]/} csf]{ sfd vf]Hg'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf 5 . o;df st} klg cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5} g . s] xL : yfgLo txn] rf;f] ;Dd / fVg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf rsf] { >d zf] if0f : jf: Yo If] qdf / x] sf] ;Da4 If] qaf6} aflx/ cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L g;{ tyf : jf: Yo If] qsf cGo sd{rf/ Lx¿nfO{ >d zf] if0fsf] syf t dxfef/ t} x'G5 . 7"NFF–7"nf gfd rn] sf] lghL If] qsf c: ktfnn] klg g;{x¿sf] kfl/ >lds !)÷!@ xhf/ af6 @)÷@% xhf/ ?lkof“ dfl;sd} ;Lldt u/ fO/ x] sf 5g\, s] xL ckjfbafx] s . g] kfnaf6 g;{ knfog x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f oxL xf] . cWoogdf nfvf}+ vr{ u/]sf g;{n] sfo{ cg'ejs} lglDt s] xL jif{ clt Go"gtd kfl/ >ldsdf sfd ug{ afWo eP klg aflx/ hfg] cj;/ kfpgf;fy sfdaf6 aflxl/G5g\ . lrlsT;ssf] cj:yf p:t} 5 . cg] s d] xgt clg krf;f} + nfv ?lkof“ vr{ u/ ] / k9] sf 8fS6/ nfO{ #)÷$) xhf/ ?lkof“df sfd nufpg] k|j[lQ 5 . of] cj: yfn] sf] xL klg bIf g;{ tyf lrlsT;s : jb] zdf sfd ug{ pT;'s x'“b} gg\ . g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ L If] qd} klg c;fWo Go"g ;'ljwfdf sd{rf/ Ln] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;] jfsf] dflyNnf] kb d'Vo ;lrjsf] tna 8n/ df ¿kfGt/ 0f ug] { xf] eg] kf“r÷5 ;o cd] l/ sL 8n/ dfq} 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofd} nueu Go"gtd kfl/ >lds ePsf]

b] zsf] ;"rLdf g] kfn k5{ . aËnfb] zdf Go"g tna eP klg Toxf“sf] ahf/ d"No tyf cGo ;'ljwfn] t'ngfTds nfe lbPsf] 5 . ef/ tdf t ;/ sf/ L tyf lghL If] qdf kfl/ >ldssf] cj: yf t'ngfTds ¿kd} / fd|f] 5 . ahf/ d"No c;fWo / fd|f] 5 eg] ;/ sf/ sf] / f;g sf8{nufot ;'ljwfn] sd cfh{g ug] {sf klg kl/ jf/ rnfpg ef/ tdf ;xh 5 . >d / k'“hL b'j} pTkfbgsf dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg x'g\ . afx\o ;+;f/ df >dsf] plrt d"No lbP/ To;nfO{ l;k, Ifdtf, bIftf, k|ljlw, gjk|jt{g, ;"rgf k|ljlw cflbaf6 ;d[l4 u/fp“b} k|ltkmnnfO{ clwstd u/ fpg] k|of; ul/ G5 t/ g] kfndf >dsf] clwstd zf] if0f ub} { Go"g k"h “ Laf6 clwstd nfe lng] oTg ul/ Psf] 5 . b] zleq o'jf hgzlQmn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] d'Vo s8L oxL xf] . b] zleq lghL If] qdf emG8} $) nfv xf/ fxf/ L / f] huf/ L eP klg s] xL ;Lldt kf“r÷;ft k|ltzteGbf cGo >ldssf] cj: yf zf] if0fd} / x] sf] 5 . >dsf] plrt d"No kfpg ;Sg] cj: yf g} 5} g . jflif{s s/ f] 8f} + ?lkof“ tnaeQf ;'ljwf lng] lghL If] qsf a} Í tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿sf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t Psflt/ 5g\ t/ ToxL ;+: yfleq 7"nf] ;+Vof eg] @)÷#) xhf/ ?lkof“df lbgsf] *÷!)

306f sfddf nbfpg] k|j[lQ 5 . of] txsf] >d zf] if0fn] b] zleq sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f aGb} g, a? qmdzM ;Lk, Ifdtf / bIftf ePsf o'jf b] z 5f8\b} hfg afWo x'G5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf] of] cfdk|jl[ Q s'g} lg/fzfnfO{ yk j[l4 ug{ xf]Og, ;d: ofsf] zNolqmof ug{sf lglDt ljZn] if0f ug{ vf] lhPsf] xf] . Psflt/ b] zsf] ahf/ v'nf cy{tGqdf cfwfl/ t 5 . b] zsf] s'n ah] 6 a/ fa/ s} cf} krfl/ s cfoft 5 . jflif{s !%÷!^ va{ ?lkof“sf] cf} krfl/ s cfoftn] g] kfnL ahf/ ljZjJofkLs/ 0f;“u cfa4 ePsf] 5 . aflx/ af6 cfpg] j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] ahf/ d"No 8n/ d} cfwfl/ t d"No xf] . vfBfGgdf s'g} a] nf : jlge{/ b] z ca cfoftd} cfwfl/ t x'“b} 5 . rfdn, bfn, ux'“b] lv Kofh x'“b} u'Gb|'s klg cfoftd} cfwfl/ t x'“b} 5 . OGwg

tyf ;jf/ L;fwg cfpg] aflx/ af6} xf] . ;jf/ L cfjfudg tyf cfk"lt{ Joj: yfsf] nfut k"/ } afx\o ahf/ l;t k|lt: kwL{ dfq 5} g, sl7g e"uf] nsf sf/ 0f cem a9L dx+uf] 5 . ahf/ dfq} aflx/ L j: t' tyf ;] jfn] el/ Psf] 5} g, Tof] vl/ b ug] { d"n cfo klg 8n/ d} cfwfl/ t 5 . b] zdf dfl;s Ps va{ ?lkof“ eGbf a9L ljk|] if0f lelqG5 . g] kfnL o'jfn] b] z aflx/ >d, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf cg] s b'Mvsi6n] cfh{g u/ ] / k7fPsf] Tof] cfh{gsf] d"n ;|f] t ljb] zL d'b|f g} xf] . pgLx¿n] k7fPsf] ljb] zL d'b|f g] kfnL d'b|fdf ¿kfGt/ 0f u/ ] / kl/ jf/ sf] xftdf k'U5 . j: t' tyf ;] jf klg afx\o d'b|fsf] d"No / Tof] vl/ b ug] { d'Vo ;|f] t cfo klg ljk|] if0fdf cfwfl/ t ljb] zL d'b|f g} ePsf] 5 . of] cj: yfdf g] kfnd} a;] / pRr >d zf] if0fdf cfh{g ug] {sf] xfnt s] eO/ x] sf] 5 < g] kfnd} a;] / cfh{g ug] {sf] tna tyf Hofnf ;'ljwf eg] sf] c;fWo Go"g x'“b} uPsfn] cf} krfl/ s cfh{gn] hLjg wfGg sl7g x'“bf] 5 . >dsf] d"No / >dsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg] lbzflt/ sfd ug{ ;lsPg eg] cfheGbf ef] ln cem a9L ljb] l;g] nsf] {nfO{ s;} n] / f] Sg ;Sg] 5} g . ;/ sf/ L / lghL If] q b'a} lt/ >dsf] d"No a9fp“b} pTkfbsTj a9fpg] tkm{ u[xsfo{ ul/ g' cfjZos 5 . ljZjJofkLs/ 0fn] >d, k'“hL, 1fg, k|ljlw Ps} 7fp“df v'lDrP/ a: g ;Dej 5} g . >dn] hxf“ cfkm\gf] d""No kfp“5, ToxL hfG5 . g] kfnaf6 s'g} klg o'jf oxf“eGbf sdhf] / cy{tGq ePsf] d'ns ' df sd cj;/ sf lglDt ljb]l;g] xf]Og . afWo eP/ clg bnfnsf] kmGbfdf k/ ] / ckjfb x'g ;Snf t/ b] zleq eGbf / fd|f] cfo / cj;/ sf lglDt g} ljb] l;g] x'g\ . To;} n] >dsf] plrt d"No k|bfg ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg' klxnf] bfloTj xf] . >d h: t} k"“hL klg hxf“ d'gfkmf ToxL+ hfG5, afWo kf/ ] / b] zleq} / fVg ;Dej 5} g . sfg'gn] ljb] zdf nufgL ug{ kfpg] 5'6 glbP klg oxL+sf] cfh{g aflx/ nu] / 8n/ ca{klt ag] sf] ;kmntf ;uf} / j ldl8ofsf ;fdu|L ag] s} 5g\ . g] kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns / : jlge{/ lt/ pGd'v u/ fpg ;/ sf/ / lghL If] q b'a} tkm{af6 >dsf] plrt d"No ;+: s[ltdf uDeL/ x'g} k5{ . ;du| / fHo ;+/ rgfnfO{ e2f xf] Og, r': t agfp“b} >d, ;Lk, Ifdtf / bIftf cg';f/ sf] >d d"No a9fp“b} nUg ;lsPg eg] b] zleq cAan t s] < ef] ln sfdrnfp hgzlQm klg a: g g;Sg] cj: yf cfpg ;Sg] 5 . lghL If] qn] >d lgrf] / ] / xf] Og, k"“hLnfO{ gjk|jt{g, c;n Joj: yfkg cflbaf6 k|ltkmn pGd'v agfpglt/ nfUg} kg] {5 . >dnfO{ k"“hLsf] ;] lknf] 5fof“df 6S: ofP/ cy{tGqnfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n} hfG5' eGg] ;kgf e"d08nLs/ 0fsf] ;dsfnLg b'lgof“‘df ;Dej 5} g .

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b]zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / o'jf ljBfyL{sf] e"ldsf clxn] b] zsf] / fhgLlts cj: yf cToGt} t/ n 5 . x'g t k|foM g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf ljutb] lv g} oxL elgb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] sf] cj: yf Tof] eGbf emg} hl6n 5 . lautdf b] zdf / x] sf ljleGg k|ltufdL, oyfl: yltjfbL / afx\o : jfy{sf sf/ 0f Tof] cj: yf x'GYof] eg] clxn] To;sf cnfjf cGo ;d: ofx? klg ylkPsf 5\g\ . h: tf] / fhgLlts ;r] tgfdf sld cfPsf] 5, c/ fhstf a[l4 ePsf] 5, a] / f] huf/ Ln] l;dfgf gf3]sf] 5, e|i6frf/ r'lnPsf] 5, sDo'lg: 6 egfp“bfx?af6} hgtfdfly 7"nf] 3ft ePsf] 5, ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] k|efj j} wflgs?kd} al9/ x] sf] 5, hgtfdf r/ d?kdf lg/ fzf a9] sf] 5 . of] cj: yfdf b] zdf oxL x'G5 eg] / eGg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . To;} n] olta] nf b] z ljutdf eGbf w] / } cGof] n / t/ ntfsf] cj: yfdf 5 . of] cj: yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ s;/ L cufl8 a9fpg] < g] kfnsf] cu|ufdL / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] cx+ e"ldsf / x] sf] 5 . s] Tof] e"ldsf clxn] klg sfod 5 < of o'jf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f stf 5 < ca o'jf ljBfyL{n] s] ug{'k5{ < s;/ L d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL af6f] df cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 < of] olta] nfsf] dxTjk"0f{ / r'gf} tLsf] ljifo xf] . oxL ljifodf oxf“ ;fdfGo rrf{ ug] { sf] l;; x'g] 5 . g] kfndf clxn] u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] 5 . t/ To;n] cfkm\gf] c;nL klxrfg : yflkt ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . of] Aoj: yfsf ljleGgvfn] la/ f] wLx?n] u0ftGqsf] la/ f] w ug{' : jfefljs xf] t/ clxn] cfdgful/ ssf] : t/ af6 klg u0ftGqsf] la/ f] w eO/ fv] sf] 5 . Tof] lsg eO/ x] sf] 5 < of] emg} uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . s] tL ;a} dflg; u0ftGq v/ fa Ao: yf g} xf] eg] / la/ f] w u/ ] sf x'g\ t < To;f] x} g . u0ftGqsf ;~rfns jf ;/ sf/ ;~rfnsx?n] hgefjgf cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ . lxhf] k~rfot x'“bfsf] ;/ sf/ , ax'bnkl5sf] ;/ sf/ , / fhf x'“bfsf] ;/ sf/ / clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ df tflTjs leGgtf x'g ;s] g . h;sf sf/ 0f hgtfdf lg/ fzf cfPsf] xf] . ;/ sf/ ;~rfnsx? cfkm"gf] g] t[Tjdf x'“bf b] z agfpg] xf] Og ;Qf / : jfy{sf] cj;/ ldn] sf] dfq ;Dem] . cfkm"nfO{ hgo'4sf] lxdfotL eg] sf] kf6L{sf g]tfx?;d]t ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf] x}g AolQmut k"“hL cfh{gsf] k|lt: kwf{df nfu] . h;sf sf/ 0f u0ftGq abgfd ePsf] 5 . g] t[Tj unt x'“bf Aoj: yfsf] x} g g] t[Tjsf] ljsNk vf] Hg] xf] . Tof] Aoj: yf unt x'“bf k|ltufdL x} g cu|ufdL Aoj: yfsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] xf] . ;dfh ljsf;sf] / ;dfhzf:qsf] lgodn] klg ToxL eG5 . Tof] s'/ f ljz] iftM o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] hgtfdf : yflkt ug] { xf] . clxn] o'jfx?df g} Hofbf lg/ fzfsf] / fhgLlt 5 . o'jfx?df lg/ fzf / cfj] usf]

x} g pT;fx, hf“u/ / oyfy{tfsf] / fhgLlt x'g h?/ L 5 . clxn] o'jfx?n] lg/ fzfs} sf/ 0f unt / fhgLlt ks8] sf] cj: yf 5 .

Tof] cj: yfaf6 o'jf laBfyL{nfO{ hf] ufpg h?/ L 5 . b] zdf clxn] : yfkgf ePsf] u0ftGq k|flKtsf] nflu g] kfnL o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 . clvn 5} 7f} + -h;sf] tfTsfnLs gfd clvn -PsLs[t_ lyof] ._ p;n] g} g] kfnsf] u0ftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;aeGbf klxnf u0ftGqsf] gf/ f kf; u/ ] sf] lyof] ] . To;kl5 qmdzM ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? u0ftGqsf] gf/ fdf cfPsf lyP . o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfof]hgfdf b]zAofkL?kdf / fhtGqsf] c;fGble{stf / u0ftGqsf] ;fGble{stfsf] ljifodf k|jrg sfo{qmdx? eP . ldgL hgdt;+u|xx? g} eP, To;n] klg / fhtGqsf] c;fGble{stf k'li6 u/ fof] .

To;} n] cfd hgtfsf] aLrdf ca / fhtGqsf] ;fGble{stf 5} g . of] ca xfdLn] / fVg'x“'b} g eGg] hgdt j[l4 x'“b} uof] . Tof] ;“u} cfGbf] ng klg 3gLe"t?kdf cufl8 a9\of] / / fhtGqsf] cGTo eof] . u0ftGq : yfkgf eof] . clxn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] Tof] :t/sf] ;lqmotf 5}g . SofDk;df k9\g] laBfyL{x?df ;d] t lxhf] sf : s"ndf cWoog ug] {a] nfsf ljBfyL{x?df hlt / fhgLlts ;r] tgf 5} g . clxn] / fhgLlts cWoogaf6 x} g ls s'g} s'G7f / ceLi6 k"/ f ug{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf JoQm ePsf s'/ fsf cfwf/ df b[li6sf] 0f agfpg] k|rngsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ljsNk s] x'g;S5 / To;n] b]znfO{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf s] k|efj lbg;S5 eGg] cfwf/ df x} g tTsfn s] ubf{ cfkm\gf] cfqmf] z d] l6G5, ToxL cfwf/ df / fhgLlts ljrf/ / bn rog ug] { k|rng a9\bf] qmddf 5 . of] b] z / hgtfsf] nflu / fd|f] s'/ f xf] Og . cem hf] 8 u/ ] / eGbf o'jf ljBfyL{df o: tf] sdhf] / k|sf/ sf] ;f] r, ljrf/ / k|j[lQ x'g' b] zsf] nflu emg} b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] . xfdLn ] b'lgof“sf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ o'jfx?g} cu|ufdL cfGbf] ngsf] lx: ;] bf/ ePsf] kfp“5f+} . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; klg ToxL 5 . t/ cfhsf] g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] 6«] g Aofj;flos 6«] g ag] sf] 5 . xfd|f] b] zsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] 6«] g lsg : vlnt x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 < of] uDeL/ lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . To;df klg o'jfx?sf] c/ fhs, u} / lhDd] jf/ / ljrf/ ljxLg / fhgLlts ;+nUgtf emg} vt/gfs s'/f xf] . clxn] ;Qf ;~rfngsf] s]Gb|df ePsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] AolQmut gfkmfd'vL / fhgLlt g} cfhsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngleqsf] lg/ fzfsf] sf/ 0f xf] . la8Dagf, g] kfnL hgtfn] / : jo+ cfkm} n] j} slNks eGg ?rfpg] bnx? Tof] eGbf Hofbf gfkmfd'vL Jofj;flos / fhgLltdf nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f

/ f: jkf / xfd|f] g] kfnL kf6L{ xf] . h;/ L Aofkf/ Lx?n] cfkm\gf] Aoj;fodf hg– hgdf : yflkt gfd / 6«] 8dfs{ k|of] u u/ ] / gfkmfd'vL Aoj;fo u5{g\ To;} u/ L ut : yfgLo r'gfjdf : yflkt : jtGq zAb / nf} / f] r'gfj lrGx x'g] u/ ] / kf6L{ g} ag] . : jtGq zAb k|of] u u/ ] / / f: jkf agfof] eg] nf} / f] r'gfj lrGx x'g] u/ ] / xfd|f] g] kfnL kf6L{ aGof] . / fhgLltdf of] eGbf e2f Aofj;flos dfgl;stf s] xL x“'b} g . of] ljifo cfhsf o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] ljz] if?kdf u|x0f ug{ h?/ L 5 . / fhgLlt klg Ps lj1fg / j} 1flgs ljlwaf6 cufl8 a9\g] ljifo xf] . nx8 / gfkmfnfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / cfpg] / fhgLlts s'/ fx? : yfoL x'g ;Sb} gg\ . s'g} ljrf/ , bz{g / / 0fgLlta] u/ cfpg] s'/ fx? klg kfgLsf] kmf] sf;/ L x/ fp“5\g\ . k"j{k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] bz/y /u+ zfnfdf gof“zlQm kf6L{sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] . t/ Tof] kf6L{ cfh sxf“ k'Uof] To;sf] s'g} 6'u+ f] 5} g . / ljGb| ld>x?n] ;femf / ljj] szLn kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/ ] . Tof] kf6L{ sxf“ k'Uof] < To;sf] klg s'g} 6'u+ f] 5} g . z'?–z'?df o'jfx? / af} l4s eGg] x? ;a} n] gof“ zlQmsf] u'0fufg uy] { . kl5 t/ fh' kf6L{sf] klg ToxL ju{n] u'0fufg uYof{] . t/ cfh Tof] kf6L{ sxf“ 5 < o;} u/ L clxn] ToxL k|j[lQ / f: jkfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . of] klg : yfoL s'/ f x} g . oxf“ g s'g} ljrf/ 5, g s'g} ;sf/ fTds k[i7e"ld 5, g cfwf/ e"t hgtfsf] lxt cg's"nsf] s'/ f 5, g t Tof] ju{ / ljrf/ sf] ;xeflutf 5 . / fhgLlt / x/ , nx8 / cfqmf] zdf x} g gLlt, ljrf/ / bz{g;lxt Tofusf] efjgfn] rNg] s'/ f xf] .

To;} n] nx8sf cfwf/ df rNg] / fhgLltdf hgtf cndn x'“bf;Dd b] zdf / fhgLlts : yfoLTj x' g ;Sb} g . / fhgLlts?kdf : yfoLTj gx'“bf;Dd b] zdf ljsf; klg x'g ;Sb} g . Tof] s'/ fdf cfdhgtfdf ;xL ;dembf/L eof] eg] dfq b]zn] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;'zf;gsf] no ks8\g] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b] zdf h'gk|sf/ sf] / fhgLlts cj: yf ag] sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { klg o'JfF laBfyL{x?n] g} xf] . d"ntM dfS;{jfbL / fhgLltåf/ f k|lzlIft o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { xf] . dfS;{jfb / åGåfTds ef} ltsjfb k9] sf o'jf ljBfyL{x?g} xf] o;/ L / fhgLltdf b] lvg] ptf/ r9fjnfO{ ;xL 9Ën] a'em] / ;dfh / /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL af6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] . ha o'jf / ljBfyL{x?df / fhgLlts ;r] tgf x“'b} g ta ;dfh c/ fhstftkm{ e8\lsg yfN5 . To;} n] cfhsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf dfS;{jfbL o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] e"ldsf a9] / uO/ x] sf] 5 . gof“ k': tfdf / fhgLlts ;r] tgf hfu[t u/ fpg] eg] sf] g} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] xf] . Tof] ;r] tgf lxhf] sf] t'ngfdf cem} a9fpg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . / fhtGqsf] cGTo /

u u0f] z cfrfo{ u0ftGqsf] : yfkgfkl5 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf w] / } ultljlwx? t'ngfTds?kdf sld x'g's} sf/ 0f clxn] o'jfx?df / fhgLlts ;r] tgf x'g g;s] sf] xf] . Tof] s8LnfO{ hf] 8\g] bfloTj clxn] sf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] xf] . tTsfnsf] nflu /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf cGof] ntf / lbUe| d k} bf eP tfklg ljrf/ ljxLg / fhgLltsf] s' g } ela: o x'“b} g . ;fd|fHojfbLx? hlt w]/ } sDo'lg: 6 / dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ sf] la/ f] w u/ ] klg pgLx?n] ToxL cfwf/ df / fhgLlts 1fg lng] u/ ] sf 5\g\ . s] xL ;Lldt dfG5] n] ax';+Vos dfG5] nfO{ : jfy{sf] nflu rnfpg] s'/ f bL3{sfnLg x'g ;Sb} g . cfhsf] a'h{'jf / fhgLltsf] k|j[lQ eg] sf] g} ToxL xf] . hgtfdf ;r] tgf cfpg] a] nf Tof] s'/ f l6Sg] 5} g . Tof] s'/ f o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] lg/ Gt/ sf] / fhgLlts cleofgaf6 a' e mfpg' k b{ 5 .

Tof] a'emfpg] qmd s] xL ;dosf] nflu cj?4 ePsf] eP klg ca xfdLn] To;nfO{ tLa|?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngdf clvn g] kfn / fli6«o : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog 5} 7f} s + f] cnu klxrfg : yflkt ePsf] 5 . Tof] klxrfg arfp“b} casf] laBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ kl/ dfh{g ub} { cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngsf] dha'tLn] g} sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ng / / fhlglts cfGbf] ngnfO{ dha't agfpg] xf] . ha afdk+ y L laBfyL{ cfGbf] ng sdhf] / x' G 5 ta b] z / / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngn] c/ fhstfsf] af6f] ks8\5 .

Tof] c/ fhstfaf6 arfpgsf] nflu klg xfdLn] laBfyL{ cfGbf] ng / ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] agfpg' k b{ 5 . clxn] h;/ L c/ fhgLlts / k ZrufdL ljrf/ x? / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngleq k|j] z ul/ / fv] sf 5\g', oL klg : yfoL s'/ f xf] Ogg\ . ;dfh ljsf;sf] lgodn] klg ;dfhnfO{ qmdzM c/ fhstf / kZrudglt/ x} g Aojl: yt / cu|ufdL af6f] df cufl8 a9fp“5 . ToxL dfGotfsf cfwf/df /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / o'jf ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] .

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3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . afn ljsf; dflj 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] ^# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf clejfjs lbj; ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lbns'df/ L a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvf k|d'v ljgf] b uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+ a' 9 fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|c >Lw/ kf] v|] nn] clxn] ljBfnodf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o !& ljBfyL{ cWoo/ t / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] x/ ] s jif{ a9] sf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / z} lIfs u'0f: t/ Pj+ z} lIfs pknlAw ;dfg'kflts?kdf cufl8 a9fpg vf] lhPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L dflj / lgdfljdf Ps Psj6f dfq} b/ aGbL ePsfn] k9fpg ;d: of / x] sf] k| c kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ^# lzIfs sd{rf/ L / x] sf] ljBfnodf w] / } h;f] nO{ cfGtl/ s ;|f] taf6 Joxf] g] { u/ L / flvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} b/ aGbL yKg ;a} n] kxn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfno z} lIfs u'0f: t/ k/ LIf0f s] Gb|af6 pTs[i6 ljBfnodf 5gf] 6 ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] n] lg/ Gt/ ljsf; ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf] C0f lt/ ] / clxn] ljBfnodf %# nfv %@ xhf/ cf7 ;o cf7 ?k} of“ ar] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sIff sf] 7f cefjsf sf/ 0f Pp6} sIffdf *) b] lv Ps ;o hgf;Dd ljBfyL{ c6fpg'k/ ] sfn] ;d: of 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ blIf0ftkm{sf] ejg hL0f{ ePsf sf/ 0f sIff ;~rfng c;xh 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg ejg klg : ylut ePsfn] clglZrt ag] sf] 5 . cleefjs af] nfPsf] a] nfdf gcfpg] ;d: of 5 . cfkm\ g f aRrfsf] k9fO, : s'nsf] Joj: yfkgsf af/ ] a'emg h?/ L 5 . k|c kf] v|] nsf cg';f/ aLr} df ljBfno 5f] 8\g] k|a[lQ a9] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf sIff sf] 7f hfg psfnf] cf] / fnf] l;9L / e¥ofªsf sf/ 0f ckf+utfd} qL 5} g . k|fy{gfdf ljBfyL{ gc6fpg] , v] n d} bfg ;fgf] 5 . o;} u/ L z} lIfs xa agfpg] of] hgfsf ;fy x/ ] s jif{ egf{ cleofg rnfpg] u/ ] sf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

c+u|] hL dfWod !@ ;Dd} n} hfg] of] hgf 5 . ljBfnonfO{ k'0f{ afnd} qL agfpg] , k': tsfno, jfrgfno / sDKo'6/ sIf cnu ejgdf : yfkgf ug] { efjL of] hgf 5 . o;} u/ L lzIfs b/ aGbLsf nflu kxn ug] {, cleefjs cGtlqm{of 5nkmn rnfpg] , gu/ kflnsfnfO{ a; vl/ b ug{ ;xof] u dfUg] , cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfksf nflu g[To, t] SjfGbf] , ;+uLtsf sIffnfO{ kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ L k|lzIfssf] Joj: yf ug] {, Pshgf : jf: YosdL{sf] b/ aGbLsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u ljz] if cg'/ f] w ug] { of] hgf 5 .

3f] / fxL !#, !$, !%, !^, !* / !( sf ljBfyL{ k9\g cfp“‘5g\ . / f] Nkf ?s'd ;Nofg / Ko'7fgaf6 cfPsf 5g\ . sIff !@ df Joj: yfkg / lzIff ;+sfosf] k9fO x'G5 . k|fljlws wf/tkm{ lk|l8Knf]df Og ;j]{ OlGhlgol/ ª, lk| l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn OlGhlgo/ l/ ªsf sIff ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/ df x/ ] s If] qaf6 ljBfnonfO{ of] ubfg ug'{x'g] pTs[i6 lzIfsx? ;/ : jtL yfkf, lji0f' cfrfo{ l/ hfn, uf] kfnk|;fb ;'j] bL, OGb|f jnL, sd{ r f/ L lzj >] i7 / uf8{ sdnf / fjt tyf lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg] cleefjsx? zld{nf uf} td, jL/ axfb'/ /fgf, lagf a'9f, klj a:g]t / /d]z s];L / pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ glGbtf 3tL{, cg'zfl;tdf 5fqf lbkf / f] sf / 5fq afbn u'KtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cho k'g : d[lt k'/ : sf/ sIff cf7sf 5fq lbnLk v8\sf / 5fqf ;GWof a'9fnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L sIff gf} sf 5fq jL/ ] Gb| / fgf / 5fqf em/ gf k'g du/ nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf]

lyof] . / f] lx0fLb] jL zdf{ : d[lt k'/ : sf/ sIff gf} df cWoog/ t sl/ gf kl/ of/ nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . dfgaxfb'/ k'g ljb'/ : d[lt k'/ : sf/ sIff gf} sf 5fq ljsNk k'g / 5fqf lbkf / f] sfnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . tf] / 0f rDkf k'/ : sf/ sIff rf/ sf 5fqf lgnd 3tL{ du/ / sIff ^ sf 5fq k|df] b Gof} kfg] nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfnf]s ;'zLnf uf}td k'/:sf/ sIff gf} sf 5fq k|jL0f k'/ L, 5fqf sl/ gf kl/ of/ nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sdnfb] jL k'/ : sf/ sIff !) sf 5fq k'is/ s“8] nnfO{ / 5fqf ;ljgf 3tL{ du/ nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . dflnsf kGt k'/ : sf/ sIff 5 sf 5fq k|df] b Gof} kfg] / 5fqf ;'g' jnLnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . dfs{08] o pdf b] jsf] 6f k'/ : sf/ sIff gf} sf 5fq ljsNk k'gnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . b] j zflGt k'/ : sf/ sIff ;ftsf 5fq ;GbLk v8\ sfnfO{ / 5fqf cgfldsf k'gnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks emUu'k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg g[To / gf6s k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf b' u f{ n fn s] ;L, ljBfnosf k'j{;Nnfxsf/ rGb|/ fh kGt, dflj / tgk'/ sf k|c e/ t kf] v|] n, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;b: o dlg/ fd jnL, cIfosf] if bftf Pj+ ljJo;sf k'j{cWoIf lzjz+s/ b] jsf] 6fnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsx? nIdL s] ;L / ofbj cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L :jf:Yo aLdf u/]sfn] pkrf/ ;+: yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef u/]jfkt !) k|ltzt /sd ltg{'kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !^ k'; . ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf–% n] vkf] v/ fsf] cf7f+} ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ n] vkf] v/ fsf] n] vfgfrf} / df jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;xsf/ Laf6 C0f lng] / ;b'kof] u gug] { xf] 8afhL rn] sfn] ;xsf/ Laf6 lnPsf] C0fnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ufp“df rsf] { Aofhdf C0f lng afWo s[ifsx?sf] nflu ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;xofqL ag] / cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4 s'df/ L vqLn] ;xsf/ Lsf] j[l4 ljsf;sf nflu kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf kmf} baxfb'/ a: g] t, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 sk'/ sf] 6sf k|aGws hLtk|;fb

cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/ Lsf pkfWoIf ;Ltf jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf k|jGws wgaxfb'/ kl/ of/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s'n b'O{ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv &! xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ nufgL u/ ] sf] o; ;+: yfn] Ps s/ f] 8 !! nfv ^! xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ dfq lgIf] k ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} z] o/ k'“hL @& nfv ^@ xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“, hu] 8f sf] if ;ft nfv %^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ / v'b d'gfkmf rf/ nfv %^ xhf/ ?k} of“ / x] sf] 5 . o; ;xsf/ Ldf rf/ ;o *^ hgf dlxnf / @( k'?if u/ ] / kf“‘r ;o !% hgf z] o/ ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f+} , !^ k'; . : jf: Yo aLdf af] 8{n] ca pkrf/ df nfUg] !) k|ltzt / sd -;xe'QmfgL_ aLldt la/ fdLnfO{ lt/ fpg] ePsf] 5. af] 8{ n ] : jf: Yo aLdf sfo{qmddf ;xe'QmfgL k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ] sfo{ l jlw, @)*) NofP/ : jf: Yo ;] jf pkef] u ubf{ tf] lsPsf] ;] jfsf nflu nfUg] vr{sf] !) k|ltzt / sd ;] jf pkef] u ug{ ] JolQmn] ltg{'kg{] af] 8{sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L cf] ds'df/ L s“8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 af] 8{ d f cfa4 ePsfn] s' g } / sd ltg{ '

zfvf ;Nofgsf cWoIf k|] dgf/ fo0f ljsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} nf] kf] Gd'v df} lns snf ;+: s[ltsf] k|bz{g u/ L ;+/ If0f ug] {, pBf] u, Jofkf/ , lzIff, : jf: Yo, s[lif, kz'k+IfL / ko{6g If] qsf] k|j4{g ul/ g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;j cjlwe/ %) nfv a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] / #) xhf/ bz{sn] dxf] T;jsf] cjnf] sg ug] { cfof] hssf] bfjL 5 . dxf] T;jdf k'/ fgf df} lns nf] s emf“sL k|bz{gL ul/ g] , : yfgLo tyf / fli6«o snfsf/ af6 ;f+: s[lts k|: t'lt, : yfgLo cuf{lgs pTkfbgsf] k|bz{gL ul/ g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

egfO 5 . ;xe'QmfgL k|0ffnL ;+3Lo c: ktfn, @% z} øofeGbf dflysf k|b]z / k|fb]lzs c:ktfn tyf ;a} lghL Pj+ ;fd'bflos c:ktfndf nfu' x'g]5 . ul/a, &) jif{eGbf dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ s, czQm, PrcfOeL ;+qmldt, hl6n Ifo/ f] uL, s'i7/ f] uL / dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+ ; ] ljsfnfO{ eg] ;xe'QmfgL k|0ffnL -!) k|ltzt / sd ltg{' gkg{] _ nfu' gul/ g] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . af] 8{df xfn;Dd &$ nfv aLldt eO;s] klg sl/ a $& nfv dfq ;lqmo / x] sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&@ r} t @% ut] u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ hg: t/ ;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu : jf: Yo aLdf af] 8{ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . clxn] && lhNnfdf nfu" ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo aLdf af] 8{n] ?= Ps nfv;Dd aLldt kl/ jf/ n] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] 5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

;Nofg, !^ k'; -o';_– ;Nofgsf] >Lgu/ df a[xt ;Nofg dxf] T;j @)*) ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg g] kfn lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgf / gof“;f] r o'jf Sna zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–^ ;Nofgsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf oxL k'; @^ ut] b] lv df3 & ut] ;Dd ;Nofg dxf] T;j ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] . cfOtjf/ >Lgu/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { >Lgu/ sf] 6fpg Knflgªdf dxf] T;j ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] . ;Nofgdf snf3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] d] nf Joj: yfks Pj+ / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg g] kfn lhNnf

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/f ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no zfvf ndxL bfªaf6 ldlt @)%(.!!.)$ ut] hf/L ePsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ldlt @)*).)%.@) ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

gfd M ;Ltf s'df/L rf}w/L 7]ufgf M a]nf uf=lj=;= !, bfª xfn M /fhk'/– @ d6]l/of, bfª

gf=k|=k= g+= M ^!*@÷!%#* ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@#!%#^

3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* gjnk' / sf] clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] k| r f/ k| ; f/ pj+ : jfutåf/ lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu cfof] lht >Ldb afNdLls / fd syf gjfx dxfo1af6 #% nfv #* xhf/ @ ;o !% ?k}of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ ;+/ If0f tyf ;Dj4{g ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ut c;f] h @* ut] b] lv sflt{s ^ ut] ;Dd gf} lbg ;~rflnt dxfo1df s'n $ ;o @) hgf bfgbftfaf6 ;f] / sd ;+sng ePsf] ;f] daf/ clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ ;+/ If0f tyf ;Dj4{ g ;ldlt tyf dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ dxfo1 d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s'db' kf]v|]nsf] cWoIftf tyf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / bfg tkm{ #$ nfv &% xhf/ Ps ;o @% ?k} of“ / zflGt snz laqmLaf6 ^# xhf/ () ?k} of“ u/ L #% nfv #* xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] cfly{s

;+sng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]ljGb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxfo1df ljleGg @@ zLif{sdf !& nfv &% xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / } snfsf/ kfl/ >lds 5 nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] 6] G6df kf“r nfv $) xhf/ , k"hf ;fdu|L Ps nfv #) xhf/ rf/ ;o %%, k|m]d vl/b &* xhf/ Ps ;o *), kl08t blIf0ff *% xhf/, snz vl/b $( xhf/ rf/ ;o #$ ?k} of“nufot cfjZos zLif{sdf vr{ ePsf] cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . dxfo1df ;+slnt cfDbfgLaf6 ;a} vr{ s6fP/ xfn !& nfv ^# xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% ?k} of“ art ePsf] klg ;f] cj;/ df hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;f] / sd dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] 3f] / fxLl: yt s'df/ L a} +sdf / x] sf] vftfdf bflvnf ul/ Psf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] k|rf/ k| ; f/ ug{ / o;sf] wfld{ s , ;f+: s[lts dxTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} ko{6g k|j4{g ug{] nIosf ;fy ;~rflnt dxfo1af6 p7] sf] / sdaf6 ca tTsfn} sfd yfngL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ldt]/L c:ktfn glhs dlGb/ sf] eJo : jfutåf/ lgd{f0f ug{ dlGb/ Joj: yfkg

;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df, j8fWoIf cof{nn] clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu j8f / kflnsfsf tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u / xg] k|ltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . dlGb/ sf] ul/ dfnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;a} h'6] / cl3 a9\g klg clkn ug{'eof] . cDafk'/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf af;'b]j l/hfnn] bftfx?sf] cf: yf / ljZjf; sfod / fVg nlIft sfd tTsfn yfngL ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . dlGb/ sf] dxTj hgdfg; tyf eQmhgdf k'¥ofpg x/]s jif{ dxfo1 rnfpg cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff lyof] . : yfgLo dx] Gb| vgfnn] dgsf/ LnfO{ ef] lnsf lbgdf klg ;xof] u ug{ rfx] df ;xof] u ug{] jftfj/ 0f agfO{ / fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf j8fsf hgk| l tlglw, syf jfrs sf] dn pkfWofo, dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L, dxfo1 ;ldltsf ;b: o, : yfgLo ;dfh;] jLx?sf] klg pkl: ylt lyof] . dxfo1 ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ug{ ] ;a} nfO{ dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt Pj+ dxfo1 d'n ;df/ f] x ;ldltn] cfef/ k|s6 u/ ] sf] 5 .

a[xt ;Nofg dxf] T;j x'g] /f]NkfnL ;dfhsf] stf/ zfvfdf 8f“FuL

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

dxfo1sf] cfDbfgL vr{ ;fj{hlgs

3f] / fxL, !^ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = & / Fhk' / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ b] lv tLglbg] g] t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd z' ? ePsf] 5 .

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kb{} gYof] . aLldtnfO{ Ps nfv a/ fa/ sf] pkrf/ vr{ aLdf af] 8{n] Joxf] g{] ub{5 . pxf“n] cgfjZos : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fnfO{ sd u/ fpg ;xe'QmfgL k|0ffnL nfu' ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . … aLldtn] cgfjZos?kdf : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ fpg yfn] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;nfO{ sd u/ ] / cfjZos dfq : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ fpg eg] / la/ fdLnfO{ !) k|ltzt lt/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;xe'QmfgL k|0ffnL cfufdL df3 ! ut] b] lv nfu" x'g] 5 . k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb| / @% Zf} øof;Ddsf c: ktfndf ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo pkrf/ df eg] aLldtn] !) k|ltzt /sd ltg{ gkg{] pxf“sf]

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1

SKRM/NCB/ Uchalne-Kharban-Sagine Road WORKS/ Upgrading Work. Siddha 2080/081-01 Kumakh Rural Municipality Ward No.4 Salyan.

Bishi Nirman Sewa, Chhatreshwari-2, Salyan.

NRs. 81,24,676.62

2

SKRM/NCB/ Construction of Ward Level Roshan Nirman WORKS/ Health Care Center Siddha Sewa, 2080/081-02 Kumakh Rural Municipality Sharada- 1, Ward No.5, Majhakhark, Salyan. Salyan.

NRs. 25,70,639.23

3

SKRM/NCB/ Uchalne-Majhakhark Road WORKS/ Construction Work.Siddha 2080/081-03 Kumakh Rural Municipality Ward No.5 Salyan.

NRs. 13,80,020.24

Bhandari Construction, Sharada15, Salyan.

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b'O{ ;o $) : 6n x'g] / %) : 6n : yfgLo pTkfbg k|j4{g ug{ lgMz'Ns Joj: yf ul/ g] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{df cfj4 Joj;foLsf] xsdf : 6ndf !% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj: yf / x] sf] klg hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j cjnf] sg ug] {sf] nflu k|j] z z'Ns Ps ;o ?k} of“, ljBfyL{sf] xsdf ^) ?k} of“ / zf/ Ll/ s ckf+u / Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] xsdf Ps hgf ;xof] uL lnP/ cfPdf lgMz'Ns k|j] zsf] Joj: yf ldnfOg] hfgsf/ L lbOof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf dxf;lrj s[i0ff sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf] T;jsf] cjnf] sg $) xhf/ n] ug] { cg'dfg bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] u/ ] sf] 5 .

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bfªsf ljs6dWo] sf a: tL x'g\ . hxf“ clxn] ;Dd lah'nL k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . aLr–aLrdf kg] { vf] nfdf k'n gx'“bf oftfoftsf ;fwg klg ;xh} cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . vfg] kfgLsf] p: t} ;d: of 5 . glhs} aaO{ gbL aUg] eP klg lah'nL gx'“bf Toxf“sf gful/ sn] l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . gbL cf;kf;sf a: tLdf t6aGw gx'“bf : yfgLodf qf; 5 . …6fj/ gx'“bf kmf] gn] klg / fd|f] ;“u sfd ub} {g . pkrf/ sf nflu xfk'/ ] ahf/ jf t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug'k5{Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df tL a: tLdf k'Ug aaO{ gbLdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gf x'“b} l;dns'gf, lhnf;Dd k'Ug] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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af“s] , !^ k'; . g] kfnu~hdf : sflk{of] sf] 7Ss/ af6 b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . csf{ Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;'=k=k|= )!–))! k #$^$ gDa/ sf] : sflk{of] n] 7Ss/ lb+bf g] kfnu~hsL @$ jifL{of cf: yf zfx / alb{of / fhfk'/ sf dfof/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . g] kfnu~hsL @% jifL{of ;fxgf zfx 3fOt] ePsL 5g\ . pgsf] afof v'6\6f ef“lrPsf] 5 eg] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . pgsf] gl;{ªxf] ddf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . c+u|] hL gof“ jif{sf] cj;/ df ljleGg xf] 6nx?n] rlr{t ufosx? NofP/ gof“ jif{sf] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf lyP . ToxL sfo{qmd x] / ] / 3/ kmls{g] qmddf zfxnfO{ : sflk{of] n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . xf] 6n l;4fy{df sfd ug] {

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sf7df8f} +, !^ k'; -o';_– k|ltlglw;ef, / fHoJoj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] nlntk'/ sf] afns'df/ Ldf dfgjLo tyf ef} lts Iflt x'g] u/ L ePsf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL k|sfz Hjfnf / >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf] e"ldsfsf af/ ] df 5fglag ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;f] daf/ sf] a} 7sn] cfufdL lbgdf o; k|sf/ sf 36gf gxf] ;\ egL ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ ;hu / lhDd] jf/ / xg;d] t lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . afns'df/ Ll: yt OlkP; sf] l/ of zfvf sfof{nodf k/ LIff kmf/ fd eg{] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] k|bz{gsf qmddf z'qmaf/ c5fd rf} / kf6L ufp“kflnsf–!

sf jL/ ] Gb| zfx / b} n] v dxfa' ufp“kflnsf–^ sf ;'hg / fptsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/ Ln] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL k|sfz Hjfnf ;jf/ ;jf/ L ;fwgdf cfuhgL u/ ] sf lyP . ;/ sf/ n] ;f] 36gfsf] lgikIf / j: t'ut cg';Gwfg ug{ pRr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz z] v/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b: oLo hf“ra'em cfof] u u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] d[tssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ yk cfly{s / fxt tyf d[tssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ pknAw u/ fpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] ;ldltsF ;efklt / fdxl/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ kof{Ktdfqfdf cfjZos ;|f] t;fwg pknAw u/ fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, !^ k'; . ;/ sf/ n] nlntk'/ sf] afns'df/ Ldf dfgjLo tyf ef} lts Iflt x'g] u/ L ePsf] 36gfsf] lgikIf / j: t'ut 5fglag ug{ cfof] u u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . pRr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz z] v/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b: oLo hf“ra'em cfof] u u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . l;+xb/ af/ df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] k"j{GofofwLz kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf k"j{cltl/ Qm k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfs c?0f lj;L / u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ ;b: o / x] sf] cfof] u u7g u/ ] sf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfof] unfO{ pQm 36gfdf ePsf] dfgjLo tyf ef} lts Ifltsf] cWoog tyf ljZn] if0f ug] {, pQm 36gfsf] sf/ 0f / To; : yfgdf

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dw' Gof} kfg] nufotn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, jLkL, / fli6«o d] nldnfk / clxn] sf] cfjZostfsf ljifodf af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ pk;efklt lul/ / fh ;'j] bLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkefklt sdfgl;+x ef/ tLn] wGojfb / ;lrj ch'{g of] uLn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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/ fhfk'/ sf yf? klg sfd ;s] / kmls{/ x] sf lyP . : sflk{of] n] k} bn lxl8/ x] sfx?nfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . 36gf cfOtaf/ / flt !@=$# ah] ePsf] lyof] . : sflk{of] n] 7Ss/ lbg] lalQs} ltg} hgfnfO{ g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ToxL g} b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ klg b'a} hgfsf] zj d] l8sn sn] hdf / x] sf] 5 . zj a'em\g cfkmGtLx? cfp“b} 5g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] uf8L / rfns k|x/ L lgoGq0fdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c+u|] hL gof“ jif{sf] cj;/ df cfOtaf/ / flt g] kfnu~h ahf/ df ca] / ;Dd dflg;x?sf] rxnkxn lyof] . xf] 6nx?df ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx? rln/ x] sf lyP . g] kfnu~hsf 7"nf xf] 6nx?n] gfd rn] sf ufos NofP/ sfo{qmd u/ ] sf lyP .

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dlxnf x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d]/L >LdtL jif{ @) sL cGbfhL % lkm6 cUnL jiff{ e08f/L oxL k'; !$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg laxfg 3/df s]xL hfgsf/L gu/fOsg ;Dks{ laxLg ePsf] x'Fbf sxL+ st} b]Vg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

x'lnofM sfnf] n]b/sf] Hofs]6 / sfnf] s6/fOhsf] kfOG6 nufPsL cGbfhL % lkm6 cUnL, ux'Fuf]/f] j0f{sL .

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lzIfs cfjZostf >L 3f]/fxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvf bfªsf] ldlt @)*).)(.!! sf] cg'dlt kq / o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lg=df= tx lj1fg ljifo lzIfssf] l/Qm b/aGbLdf :yfoL lzIfs kbk"lt{ gx'Fbf;Dd lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rLaf6 / v'nfsf] k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffaf6 kbk"lt{ ug{ lgDg ljj/0fsf] lj1fkg cg';f/ of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != lj1fkg g+= !.)*).)*! @= kb, tx / >]0fLM s/f/ lzIfs, lg=df=lj= t[tLo #= kb ;+VofM Ps -!_ $= ljifoM lj1fg %= of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x tx pQL0f{ ^= pd]/ xbM !* jif{ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0fkq, ;a}sf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg *= b/vf:t lbg] ldltM s/f/ ;"rLsf nfluM @)*).)(.!& b]lv @)*).)(.@# ;Dd v'nf pDd]bjf/sf nfluM @)*).)(.@$ b]lv @)*).!).)@ ;Dd (= b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfgM ;DalGwt ljBfnodf -!)–$_ !)= k/LIff b:t'/M ?= !))).– !!= k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !@= ;Dks{ ldltM @)*).!).)* !#= ;Dks{ gDa/M (*^*^@@*!#, (*^*(()($) !$= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs -tf]lsPsf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ljBfno v'n]sf] klxnf] lbgnfO{ clGtd lbg dflgg]5 . k|wfgfWofks

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!= >L ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= >L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnlk $= s/r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ^= kmfd{ btf{ gePsfsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] ;fydf j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq

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