२०८० साल पुस १६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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l8k]G8]g le;f

gof“

;lhnf];Fu :6'8]G6;Fu l8k]G8]g le;fdf ci6«]lnof, Sofg8f, o'/f]k, o's] hfgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@($$, (*^)^&$@$*

jif{ M $&

c+s M @$*

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 1, 2024)

@)*) ;fn k'; !^ ut] ;f]djf/

kmf] / n] gsf gfddf ?v sfl6P

g s6fg k|ltj]bg cfof], g sf7, gt /fhZj g}

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

gf}j:tf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k, s]xL km/f/

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf gfddf s6fg cg'dlt kfPsf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o &% j6f ?vx?sf] ljj/ 0f l8lehg jg sfof{non] cem} kfPsf] 5} g .

q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf gfddf sfl6Psf ?vsf] ljj/ 0f l8lehg jg sfof{nodf cem} a'emfOPsf] 5} g . ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ of] hgfsf] gfddf @)&% df3 !$ ut] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] ;8ssf] 7] Ssf lgdf{0f sDkgL ;Dks{ljxLg ag] kl5 @)&( r} t @^ ut] 7] Ssf tf] l8Psf] lyof] . rf/ ÷rf/ k6s Dofb yk u/ ] / lgdf{0f ;Sg] ;dodf sfd cnkq kf/ ] kl5 7] Ssf g} / 2 t ul/ of] t/ ToxL of] hgfsf gfddf sf6] sf ?vsf] eg] n] vfhf] vf cem} 5} g . jg l8lehg sfof{no / ;8s ljefu, efn'afª– afUb'nf–eLdlu7] , rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s cfof] hgfsf] ;Demf} tfdf sf6\g cg'dlt lbPsf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o &% j6f ?vx?dWo] slt ?v sfl6P, slt af“sL 5g\ < slt bfp/ f lgl: sof] , c? sf7 sxf“ 5, cQf] kQf] 5} g . l8lehg jg clws[t df] xgk|;fb >] i7n] s'g} ljj/ 0f gkfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;8s cfof] hgf;“u

l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] n] cfof] hgf sfof{non] g} lhDdf lng'kg] { pNn] v ub{} k6s–k6s tfs] tf ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …sfof{no k|d'v kl/ jt{g eO/ xg] cj: yf / x] 5 . clxn] t k|d'v sf] xL tf] lsPsf] klg / } g5 . xfdLn] k6s–k6s tfs] tf ul/ / x] s} 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd sfof{nosf tkm{af6 sf7 k|fKt ePsf] 5} g, / fhZj klg kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú l8lehg jg sfof{non] sf7 s6fg ePsf] cjlw k'/ fgf] ePsf] n] sfl6Psf sf7 ;8\g] / To: tf] sf7 : jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] n] s6fg ePsf sf7sf] / fhZj d"Nof+sg u/ ] / cfof] hgf sfof{nodf k7fP klg To;sf] e'QmfgL klg gcfPsf] jg sfof{no atfp“5 . …xfdLn] sf7sf] d"Nof+sg u/ ] / ljj/ 0f k7fPsf 5f} + t/ cem} / fhZj vftfdf / sd hDdf ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf7sf] d"No a/ fa/ sf] / fhZj d"Nof+sg u/ ] / xfdLn] ljj/ 0f k7fPsf xf} + .Ú Tolta] nf ef/ tsf] PS;kf] 6{ ODkf] 6{ -PlShd_ a} +ssf] C0f ;xof] udf aGg nfu] sf] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] lhDdf kfPsf] ef/ tsf] d'DaO{l: yt tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª P08 OGk|mf k|f] h] S6 k|flnaf6 sf7jfktsf] / fhZj c;'nL ul/ Psf]

;8s cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . efn'afª–afUb'nf–eLdlu7] , rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{no ndxLsf tTsfnLg k|d'v lj;'Gbf; nfdfn] w/ f} 6L hkmt ul/ Psf] / To;} af6 sf7sf] / fhZj hDdf x'g] atfpg'eof] . …lgdf{0f Joj;foL;“u / sd c;'nL ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] w/ f} 6L vftfdf cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] vftfdf otf÷ptf u/ fpg dfq} af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s6fg ?vsf] d"Nof+sg ul/ Pcg';f/ sl/ a #) nfv / fhZj xf] . xfdLn] kfO;s] sf 5f} + . ca l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] / fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ug{ af“sL 5 .Ú )&& c;f/ @^ ut] jg l8lehg sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf ;8s ljefu, efn'afª–afUb'nf–eLdlu7] , rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nosf tTsfnLg k|d'v OlGhlgo/ kf/ ;dl0f xdfnn] ?vx? s6fgsf nflu ;xdlt kqdf x: tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] ;8s ;Ldf s] Gb| / ] vfaf6 !%÷!% ld6/ ;8s ;Ldfleq k/ ] sf ?vx? s6fg ug{ )&& ebf} d;fGt;Dd Dofb kfPsf] cfof] hgfn] sf] le8sf sf/ 0f rf/ ;o *% j6f ?v s6fg ug{ af“sL / x] sf] n] Dofb yKg jg l8lehg sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbPsf] lyof] . c;f] h d;fGt;Dd Dofb yk ul/ lbg ebf} ! ut] cfPsf] kqsf] ] cfwf/ df jg sfof{non] ebf} % ut] g} c;f] h d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb yk u/ ] sf] lyof] . ylkPsf] Dofbdf sf6\g'kg] { slt ?v s6fg eP To;sf] / ] s8{ ;d] t jg sfof{nodf k7fOPg . cfof] hgf sfof{no / jg sfof{nosf] ;Demf} tfdf ?v s6fg d'5fg u/ L pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ sf7, bfp/ f 3f6u2L ug] { sfo{ ;DkGg u/ L !%÷!% lbgdf k|ult ljj/ 0f k7fpg'kg] { pNn] v lyof] t/ cfof] hgf sfof{non] ljj/ 0f k7fpg t k/ } hfj;\ sf7 slt 5g\, sxf“ 5g\, s: tf] cj: yfdf 5g\ 7] Ssf tf] l8bf;Dd eg] s} lyPg . Tolta] nf 3f6u2L : yfg tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª P08 OGk|mf k|f] h] S6 k|flnn] ;f] gfk'/ ldg/ N; P08 cfon k|flnsf] gfddf / x] sf] ;fljs ljhf} / L %÷s sf] lsQf g+= $#& af“sL # k]hdf:

…kqsf/sf] k]zfut ;'/Iff d'Vo r'gf}tLÚ :yfgLo snf, ;+:s[ltaf6} cfly{s ;d[l4 M rf}w/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f+} , !% k'; . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtfsf] ;jfndf ;g\ @)@# ;Gtf] ifhgs g/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3åf/ f hf/ L Ps lj1lKtdf o; jif{ k|] ; : jtGqtf xgg;DaGwL %* 36gf clen] v ePsf] pNn] v 5 . …ljutsf jif{df h: t} o;jif{ klg k|] ; : tGqtf xggsf ljleGg 36gf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] k|] ; : jtGqtf cg'udg OsfO{df clen] v ePsf 5g\ . o;jif{ kqsf/ sf] k] zfut c;'/ Iff d'Vo r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cg';f/ ;g\

@)@# df cl3Nnf] jif{ ;g\ @)@@ sf] t'ngfdf k|] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtf xggsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@@ df k|] ; : jtGqtf xggsf %# j6f 36gf / ] s8{ ePsf lyP . ;g\ @)@# df ljleGg 36gfdf !# kqsf/ dlxnf / &$ k'?if kqsf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@@ df Ps ;o #@ k'?if / !* kqsf/ dlxnf k|efljt ePsf lyP . To: t} ;g\ @)@# df kf“rj6f ;~rf/ ;+: yf k|efljt ag] sf 5g\ eg] @)@@ df 5j6f ;~rf/ ;+: yf k|efljt ePsf lyP . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;g\ @)@# df ljleGg ;~rf/ u[xdf b] lvPsf >d ;d: of cyf{t\ k] zfut c;'/ IffnfO{ d'Vo r'gf} tLsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/, !% k'; . : yfgLo snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g u/ ] / klg cfo cfh{g;“‘u hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ c+lusf/ ub} { n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ …;] e b sNr/ , ;] n b sNr/ Ú sf] gLltdf cl3 a9] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . td' x\o"n 5f] +h wL u'?ª / fli6«o kl/ ifb\ OsfO{ sld6L t'n;Lk'/ –# / ( n] bdf/ ufp“df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] @) cf} + Nxf] ;f/ kj{sf] pb\3f6gdf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Ln] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] k|s[lt k"hs ljleGg

;d'bfosf kj{ rln/ x] sf 5g\ . oL kj{df b] lvg] snf, ;+: s[lt, vfgkfg, e] ife"iffnufotsf s'/ fx?nfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g ;lsg] / To;af6} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dfu{ klxNofpg ;lsg] d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] bfaL ug'{eof] . ha;Dd cfly{s ;d[l4 x'“b} g ta;Dd cGo ljsf;sf] sNkgf

ug{ g;lsg] eGb} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gful/ sx?nfO{ : yfgLo: t/ d} : yfgLo pTkfbgaf6} cfocfh{gdf hf] 8\g s] – s: tf cleofgx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf lj1x?;“u / fo klg lnO/ x] sf] d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;a} hgf afx\o pTkfbg lg: t] h ug] { / : yfgLo pTkfbg k|of] u tyf k|f] T;fxgdf k|ltj4 x'g'k5{ . : yfgLo: t/ df nfUg] d] nf dxf] T;jx?df klg afx\o j: t'x? geP/ oxf“sf] pTkfbg, oxf“sf snfsf/ tyf oxL ;d'bfosf snf ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ g} : yfg lbg'k5{ . clg dfq} ;d[l4sf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 .Ú af“sL # k]hdf:

@) cf} + td' Nxf] ;f/

u'?ª ;d'bfonfO{ efiff, snf / ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] lrGtf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . dfof u'?ª lz/ df >LjGbL, unfdf d'uLsf] dfnf, hGt/ clg sd{', 3n] s, rf] nL / u'lgof] df ;lhg'ePsf] lyof] . sIff !! df k9\g] pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] e] ife"iff clt g} dg k5{ . t/ ;w} + eg] nufpg'x'Gg . rf8kj{, pT;j tyf d] nf dxf] T;jdf pxf“ o;} u/ L e] ife"iffdf ;lhg'x'G5 . …cfdfx?n] nufPsf] b] v] / dgk¥of] . xfdLn] klg nufp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] e] ife"iff eGbf uj{ nfU5 .Ú / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–* sf j8fWoIf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª lz/ df 6f] kL, unfdf unaGbL, ef+u|f, cf: sf] 6 clg sDd/ df k] 6L, s5f8df ;lhg'ePsf] lyof] . oL e] ife"iff u'?ª ;d'bfosf] k/ Dk/ fut x'g\ . u'?ª hfltsf afa' afh] n] ;w} + nufP, 5f] / f gfltn] eg] td' nf] ;f/ , a'4 hoGtL, kf: gL / ljz] if sfo{df nufpg] u5{g\ . …xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] klxrfg oxL e] ife'iffn] emNsfp“5Ú– cWoIf u'?ªn] eGg'eof] – …gof“ k': tfnfO{ klg oL e] ife'iffsf] af/ ] df CMYK

hfgsf/ L lbg h?/ L 5 .Ú rGb|axfb'/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf af] lng] efiffsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L eP klg dfofnfO{ u'?ª ;d'bfodf af] lng] dft[ efiffsf] af/ ] df k"0f{ 1fg 5} g . …hfGg kfP x'GYof] , af] Ng kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ df ;w} + af] lng] eP yfxf x'GYof] .Ú u'?ª ;d'bfon] td' Nxf] ;f/ kj{ dgfp“b} ubf{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] klxrfg;“u hf] l8Psf] efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0faf/ ]

lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . td' Nxf] ;f/ nfO{ gof“ jif{sf] ?kdf kj{ dgfp“b} nf] k x'g yfn] sf] snf, ;+: s[lt tyf efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ;d] t / flvPsf] 5 . ;d'bfosf] klxrfg;“u hf] l8Psf] efiff, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg] { pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . af] Ng] efiff, nufpg] e] ife"iff / dgfpg] rf8kj{n] klxrfg emNsfpg] eP klg klxrfg x/ fp“b} uPsf] df u'?ª ;d'bfosf]

lrGtf 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lbj; dgfpg ah] 6 lbg'eGbf efiff ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf] nflu Wofg lbg'kg] { u'?ª / fli6«o kl/ ifb n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf v'daxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfpg' eof] . …lbj; dgfpg ah] 6 glbP x'G5 . t/ xfdLn] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ lnlka4 ug{ / x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ efiff k|lzIf0fsf] sfo{qmd agfpg'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …efiff ;+/ If0f eof] eg] dfq} xfd|f] klxrfg hf] luG5 .Ú lji0f' u'?ªnfO{ u'?ª ;d'bfosf] k/ Dk/ f dfG5] sf] hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf] nfU5 . ToxL k/ Dk/ f nf] k eP dfG5] sf] hLjg g} cw'/ f] x'g] egfO pxf“sf] 5 . … zf: q x/ fP ;+: sl[t x/ fp“5 . ;+: s[lt x/ fP k/ Dk/ f x/ fp“5 . k/ Dk/ f x/ fP dfG5] hflt x/ fp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] kf] Gd'v efiff, snf ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg ;a} n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .Ú bfªdf / f] Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fg nufotsf lhNnfaf6 u'?ªx? a;fO ;/ ] / cfPkl5 k'Vof{} nL snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf klg h'6] sf 5g\ . td' Nxf] ;f/ kj{sf] cj;/ df cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] klxrfg;“u hf] l8Psf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !% k'; . af“s] sf] gf} j: tfdf / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k ePsf] 5 . em8kdf k/ ] / Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] Ps ah] b] lv afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ kIfsf aLrdf ePsf] em8kdf cl;d / fjn 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf NofOPsf] 5 . em8ksf qmddf s] xL ;/ sf/ L uf8L klg tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / sf/ fuf/ k|zf;gsf] uf8L tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf]

xf] . em8ksf qmddf cfwf bh{g aGbL efu] sf] cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . k|x/ L k|zf;gleq hfg g;s] sfn] o;af/ ] df olsg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . af“s] sf k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] afnaGbLsf aLrdf em8k ePsf] / l: ylt lgoGq0fdf lng] k|of; eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . afn ;'wf/ u[x jl/ kl/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ L t} gfy ul/ Psf] 5 . afnaGbL;+u jftf{sf] k|of; eO/ x] sf] 5 . em8kdf plqPsf afnaGbLx? jftf{ ug{ rflx/ x] sf 5} gg\ . gf} j: tf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf Ps ;o !^ hgf afnaGbL

/ x] sf 5g\ . If] qLo sf/ fuf/ sf] ?kdf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] oxf“ tTsfnnfO{ afnaGbL / flvPsf] 5 . af“s] nufot b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df em8kdf plqPsf afnaGbLnfO{ Toxf“ / flvPsf] 5 . af“s] sf] 8'8'jfdf / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf c;f] h $ ut] / flt em8k x'“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . em8ksf qmddf efu] sfdWo] tLghgf cem} kqmfp kg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . otf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, g] kfnu~hdf ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] l: ylt lgoGq0fdf / x] sfn] jftf{ ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 .

dflj /em]gfsf] ^^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !% k';, dfWolds ljBfno / em] gfsf] ^^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|sfzg …pmhf{Ú ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] ljBfno rd] gf u[xsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o *# ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t / x] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u' sfnLsf] 6, hfh/ sf] 6, ;'v] {t, af“s] , alb{of, hgsk'/ , wg'iffaf6 / / fKtLsf ;a} lhNnf af6 cWoogsf nflu cfp“5g\ . jflif{s rf/ kf“r ;o ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g gkfP/ kmls{G5g\ . ljBfnodf sIff sf] 7f, zf} rfno / v] nd} bfgsf] cefj 5 . k|fljlws wf/ tkm{ lhof] d] l6«S; OlGhlgol/ ª 5} 7f} + ;] d] i6/ sf hgs a'9fyf] sL g] kfn k|yd ePsf] ljBfnon] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . dflj / em] gfnfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] @)&& ;fndf gd"gf ljBfno 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . ljBfnon] cltl/ Qm sf] lrª sIff rnfp“b}

cfPsf] 5 eg] lzz' sIffdf v] n ;fdu|L tyf >Jo b[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] Joj: yf 5 . ljBfnon] x/ ] s dlxgfsf] clGtd lbg a}7s a;] / z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu ;dLIff tyf of] hgf tof/ u5{ eg] ljBfyL{sf] x: tn] vg / fd|f] u/ fpg ljz] if1 / flvPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf l;len, ljlN8ª, sfg'g lzIff, lj1fg Joj: yfkgnufotsf ;+sfo 5g\ . lat] sf] 5 jif{df ljBfnoaf6 l8Knf] df OlGhlgol/ ªdf b'O{ ;o a9Ln] pQL0f{ ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . jif] {lg sl/ a kf“r k|ltzt ljBfyL{ 8«k cfp6 x'g] u/ ] sf] k|wfgfWofks Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfwf/ te"t txdf ljifout lzIfssf] sdL 5 eg] ljBfnodf cfw'lgs k': tsfno / v] nd} bfgsf] cefj 5 .

To: t} 5fqjf;sf] cefj 5 .

ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] df kms] {/ hfg] rf/ kf“r ;on] ljBfnod} cj;/ kfpg] lyP . o;} u/ L ;|f] tsf nflu ljBfnodf …ay{8] aS;Ú : yfkgf u/ L hGdlbgsf] pknIodf ;xof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ clkn ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . pQm cj;/ df lzIfs tyf of] uu'? dbg vgfnn] lgb] {zg ug'{ePsf] of] uf k|bz{g ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug] { bftf / k|fKt ug] { ljBfyL{nfO{ klg sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtJo sIff ^ sf ;'ko{Tgf yfkfn] / fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{ : jo+;] jsn] lgs} d] xgtsf ;fy ;df/ f] x Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf lyP sfo{qmd ljBfnosf lzIfsx? nfndl0f cfrfo{ / j;Gtf kf08] on] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

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hg–s]lGb|t ljsf; lrGtg / tbg'?ksf] gLlt h?/L dlxgfjf/L ljbf ls dlxnfd}qL sfo{:yn < n'lDagL k|b] zn] dlxnf lghfdtL sd{rf/ LnfO{ dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf ljbf lbg] P] g NofPkl5 clxn] of] ljifodf Aofks ax; eO/ x] sf] 5 . ut ebf} @@ ut] k|b] z ;efaf6 kfl/ t k|b] z lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osnfO{ k|b] z k|d'vn] k|dfl0fs/ 0f u/ ] kl5 n'lDagL k|b] zdf dlxnf lghfdtL sd{rf/ Ln] dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf ljbf kfpg] sfg'gL Joj: yf cfPsf] 5 . of] ljbf sfof{Gjogdf uPkl5 n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{tsf emG8} rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;ohgf sd{rf/ LdWo] cf7 ;ohgf dlxnf sd{rf/ Ln] ;f] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ . k|b] zsf xsdf dfq} eP klg of] P] g cfpFbf dlxnf sd{rf/ LnfO{ dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf ljbf a: g kfpFbf ;lhnf] g} x'g] 5 t/ dlxgfjf/ LnfO{ lnP/ cfd?kdf dlxnfn] em] ln/ x] sf ;d: ofx? xn ug] { k|efjsf/ L of] hgfsf] ;f6f] ljbf lsg eGb} dlxgfjf/ L ljbfsf] kIf / ljkIfdf ax; eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf dlxgfjf/ LnfO{ 5'jf5't txsf] Jojxf/ n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ x] sf a] nf o;sf] kIf ljkIfdf eO/ x] sf o: tf ax;, ljrf/ dGygn] dof{lbt dlxgfjf/ Lsf kIfdf s] xL g s] xL hgdt a9\g ;Sof] eg] klg o;n] ;sf/ fTds cy{ / fVg] 5 . k|hggzLn dlxnfsf nflu dlxgfjf/ L z/ L/ sf] : jfefljs / clgjfo{ lqmof xf] . t/ ;[li6 wfGg] of] rqmnfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhn] cem} klg : jfefljs ¿kdf : jLsf/ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf 5fpuf] 7df / fVg] k|rng dfq xf] Og, 3/ 3/ df c5'tsf] Jojxf/ cfh klg oyfjt 5 . dlxgfjf/ Ls} sf/ 0f dlxnfx¿ sfo{: yn, ljBfno cflbdf nlHht x'g'kg{] , sfd jf k9fO g} 5f8\g'kg{] , hflu/ df c;'/ Iff pTkGg x'g] , cdof{lbt Jojxf/ x'g] tyf xLgtfaf] w x'g] cj: yf 5 . dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf ul/ g] lje] bk"0f{ Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f sltko : yfgdf dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lx¿ sfd ug{ kfpg] tyf ljBfno hfg kfpg] cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ af6 ;d] t al~rt ePsf 5g\ . alxis/ 0f / nHhfsf sf/ 0f w] / } dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lsf] cfTd;Ddfgdf wSsf nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] cGttM dlxnfdflysf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s c;dfgtfnfO{ emg} a9fpg] sfd u5{ . dlxgfjf/ LnfO{ k|fs[lts?kdf u|x0f ug] { / of] a] nf ljz] if s] o/ sf] cfjZostfaf] w ug] { ;xof] uL jftfj/ 0f cfjZos 5 . kl/ jf/ , ;dfh, sfo{: yn, ;fj{hlgs : ynx? dlxnfd} qL agfpg] sfo{qmd cfjZos 5 . cfh klg xfd|f dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lx? Psflt/ dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf 5'jf5't txsf] Jojxf/ ef] lu/ x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ dlxgfjf/ L Joj: yfkgsf nflu kof{Kt ;fwgsf] kx'Fraf6 ;d] t al~rt 5g\ . Ps tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfndf dlxgfjf/ L x'g] lszf] / LdWo] !% k|ltztn] dfq} : oflg6/ L Kof8 k|of] u ug] { u5{g\ . dlxgfjf/ L : jf: Yosf af/ ] df kof{Kt ;r] tgf 5} g, a? of] a] nf …5f] Ol56f] Ú x'Fbf …kfkÚ nfU5 eGg] ;f] r g} alnof] 5 . hLjg Jojxf/ df o: tf] unt ;f] r k|j4{g ug] { xfd|f cg] s lqmofsnfkx? 5g\ . cfhsf] cfjZostf eg] sf] …wd{Úsf gfddf …kfkÚsf] nf7L b] vfP/ ;f] emfl;wf dlxnfnfO{ t;f{O/ x] sf tt\ tt\ 7fpFnfO{ ;Rofpg] cfF6 / of] hgf klg xf] . dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf ljbf eGg] s'/ f em6\6 ;'Gbf dlxnfsf] kIfdf h: tf] ;'lgP klg cGttM o;n] dlxnfnfO{ g} ljleGg cj;/ af6 kl5 ws] N5 . o: tf] ljbfn] dlxgfjf/ Lsf gfddf rNb} cfPsf unt k|rngnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg klg an k'U5 . km] l/ sd{rf/ LnfO{ dfq ljbf lbP/ klg k'Ug] s'/ f xf] Og, ljBfyL{ 5g\, lzIfs 5g\, lghL If] qdf sfd ug] { dlxnfx? 5g\ . vf;df dlxgfjf/ Lsf ;DaGwdf xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ljbf xf] ls ;dfhdf cem} klg alnof] ;Fu h/ f uf8] / a;] sf o;;DaGwL unt wf/ 0ff kl/ jt{gsf] xf] < xfd|f] ;fdflhs dfGotf k|rng x] bf{ dlxgfjf/ L ;DaGwL unt ;f] r abNg] sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg] { lyof] . o;;DaGwL ag] sf sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf an k'Ug] vfnsf sfo{qmd agfpg'kg] { lyof] . dlxgfjf/ LnfO{ dlxnfsf] hLjgrqmsf] k|lqmofsf ?kdf cfTd;ft ug] { / tbg's"n ;+j] bgzLn eP/ dlxnfd} qL Jojxf/ ug'{ h?/ L 5 . dlxnfk|ltsf olt w] / } lje] b, k|lts'ntfx? sfod} ePsf] a] nf ljbf eGg' eGbf klg x/ ] s sfo{: yn dlxnfd} qL agfpg hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . dlxgfjf/ Lsf a] nf s] xL l5g ;': tfpg ;Sg] , Kof8 abNg, ;/ ;kmfO ug{ ldNg] vfnsf / ] : 6 ?dsf] Joj: yf, cln ufx|f] g} eP ljbf lng kfpg] u/ L dlxnfsf nflu v's'nf] Jojxf/ ug{ ;s] ;fj{hlgs If] qdf sfo{/ t dlxnfsf nflu ;xof] u k'U5 .

To: t} k/ Dk/ fut ;fdflhs dgf] j[lQ TofUb} dlxgfjf/ LnfO{ : jfefljs h} ljs k|lqmofsf ¿kdf lnO{ dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lsf] dof{lbt dlxgfjf/ L tyf dlxgfjf/ L : jR5tfsf nflu x/ ] s cleefjs, ;dfhsf cu'jf / / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] lhDd] jf/ Lk"j{s cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . dlxgfjf/ LnfO{ dof{lbt, ;'/ lIft tyf : j: y agfpg] lbzfdf ;a} txaf6 e/ dUb'/ k|of; x'g' h?/ L 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < ;+3Lotf sfof{Gojg d] / f] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] rf;f] / k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . vfnL of] s;/ L sfof{Gjog ug{] , ;+;bdf ;xefuL ;a} bnnfO{ klg ;xdt u/ fP/ s;/ L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifon] dfq ;do lnPsf] xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ ljutdf ;+s6u|: t b] lvPsf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s If] qdf lj: tf/ } ;'wf/ sf ;+s] tx¿ b] lvg yfn] sf] , a} +lsª k|0ffnLdf t/ ntfsf] dfqf a9] ;“u} shf{sf] Jofhb/ qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] , shf{ k|jfxdf a[l4;Fu} 3/ hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ df klg j[l4 ePsf] n] cfly{s If] qdf ;sf/ fTds ;+s] tx¿ b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ .

– dLg ljZjsdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ; k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v_ clxn] b] zel/ df lhNnf / pRr cbfntsf sl/ a () xhf/ : Sofg eO;s] sf] 5, lhNnf lhNnfaf6} clen] v zfvfaf6 sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;a} lhNnf, pRr cbfntdf k|f/ De ePsf] 5, ca ;jf{] Rrdf klg rfF8} z'? x'G5, of] k|lqmofaf6 d'2fsf] gDa/ ePkl5 h'g;'s} lhNnfsf] d'2f hxfFaf6 klg x] g{ ;lsG5 .

– uf} / Lgfy sf] O/ fnf -;jf{] Rr cbfntsf ;"rgf k|ljlw k|jGws_ xfdLn] nf] 8;] l8ªsf] ;dodf aQL afn] sf] k|df0f vf] h] / s] uNtL u¥of+} < 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+snfOgsf] zt{df a;] / xfdLn] aQL rnfPsf 5} gf} + / a9L rnfPsf] nfU5 egL xfdL rf] / Ldf k/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] lyof] . rf] / L u¥of+} jf a9L aQL lnof} + eg] / k|flws/ 0fn] eGg ;s] sf] 5} g .

– kz'klt d'/ f/ sf -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf_

ljZjdf gjpbf/ cy{ g Lltsf] h' g 8+sf lkl6b} cfPsf] lyof] To;n] pTkGg u/ ] sf cfly{s dGbL tyf laQLo ;+s6x?sf] eo+s/ 7"nf] b'Zrqmn] ubf{ ljsl;t klZrdf b] zx? ;d] t cfh ljsNksf] vf] hLdf tlNng x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . gjpbf/ jfbL cy{tGqn] h'g sfdsf] ;fdflhsLs/ 0f / k"“hLsf] yk cem ;3g s] lGb|s/ 0f ul/ lbof] To;n] k"“hL / >daLrsf] ;+3if{nfO{ cem tLa| agfOlbPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;f] emf] cy{ xf] – >d k"“hLsf] zf] if0fsf] cem a9L lzsf/ eof] . o;n] ;DkGg / ljkGg aLrsf] vf8nnfO{ k'g{sf] ;f6f] cem a9L km/ flsnf] agfOlbof] . cljsl;t / ljsl;t If]q aLrsf] c;dfgtfnfO{ klg kl/ 0ffdtM cem ulx/ f] t'Nofpg k'Uof] . cGoqsf] s'/ f 5f] 8f} + g] kfns} a} +sx?sf] C0f k|jfxsf] tYof+s cfly{s ;j] {If0fn] h'g k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 Tolt dfq x] / ] klg w] / } s'/ f Psbd} 5n{Ë x'G5 . s] xL jif{ klxnf : jL6\h/ Nof08sf] 8fef] ;df ;DkGg ljZj cfly{s d~rdf hDdf ePsf klZrdf cy{tGqsf lbUuh kx/ x] bfx?n] lgsfn] sf] lgisif{n] klg oxL oyfy{nfO{ / fd|f] ;“u phfu/ u/ ] sf] 5gs lbPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf g} pgLx?n] rLgsf] ljsl;t / zlQmzfnL x' “ b f] cy{tGqnfO{ lgs} uDeL/ tfsf ;fy x] / ] sf lyP . clg rLgsf] cy{tGqdf tndfly x'“bf klZrdf b] zx?sf] cy{tGq g/ fd|f] ;“u rd{/ fpg] / w/ fzfoL x'g;Sg] uDeL/ lgisif{ lgsfNb} rLgn] lng] cfly{s gLlt / v'nfkgf s] s: tf] x'g] / s;/ L cufl8 a9\g] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf g} pgLx?n] Wofg s] lGb|t ub} { / lrGtf lnb} cfPsf x'g\ / clxn] klg cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . jf: tjdf cfh tL klZrdf d'n'x?n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf ;a} h;f] dxTjk"0f{ If] qdf cTolws vr{ s6f} tL ubf{ klg cy{ t Gqsf] / Iff ug{ g;lsg] l: ylt l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf gjpbf/ jfbsf] jsfnt ug] {x?sf] ts{n] ca sfd ug{ 5f8] sf] Psbd} k|i6 x'G5 . gfkmf s] lGb|t / dfgjå] ifL cy{tGqnfO{ sfvL Rofk] / cl: tTj arfO/ fVg / cl3 a9\g t emg g;lsg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] ePsf] n] j} slNks cfly{s af6f] ca s] x'g ;S5 eGg] ljifodf pgLx? s]lGb|t eP/ 56kl6g

o; kl/ k|] Ifdf cfly{s ljsf;df pbfp“bf] ljZjsf] cfly{s dxfzlQm s] Gb| aGb} uPsf] rLg / pbfp“bf] ef/ tsf aLrdf / x] sf] xfd|f] b] zn] cjnDag ug{' kg] { cfly{s ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq / d"naf6f] s] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf cToGt} uDeL/ tf;fy a[xt?kdf ;f] r ljrf/ tyf 5nkmn ul/ g'kg] { / pko'Qm tyf lbuf] k|s[ltsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'kg] { HjnGt / fli6«o cfjZostf aGg uPsf] 5 / alg/ x] sf] 5 . ========================================================  nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL yfn] sf] b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . o; kl/ k|] Ifdf cfly{s ljsf;df pbfp“bf] ljZjsf] cfly{s dxfzlQm s] Gb| aGb} uPsf] rLg / pbfp“bf] ef/ tsf aLrdf / x] sf] xfd| f ] b] zn] cjnDag ug{' kg] { cfly{s ljsf;sf] dfu{lrq / d"naf6f] s] xf] eGg] s'/ fdf cToGt} uDeL/ tf;fy a[xt?kdf ;f] r ljrf/ tyf 5nkmn ul/ g'kg] { / pko'Qm tyf lbuf] k|s[ltsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'kg] { HjnGt / fli6«o cfjZostf aGg uPsf] 5 / alg/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu clxn] ;Ddsf] g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] uDeL/ n] vfhf] vf ax'cfoflds ;dLIff u/ ] / o; cufl8sf r'gf} tL tyf ;fdgf ug{'kl/ / x] sf ;d: ofx? clg efjL lbgdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] / ;fdgf ug{'kg] { ;d: ofx?nfO{ ;d] t dWogh/ / fv] / / / fd|f] ;“u s] nfP/ ltgsf] ;xL 9+un] s] s;/ L lg/ fs/ 0f u/ ] / cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 To;sf] ;a} eGbf klxnf lgSof} {n ug{'kg] { x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd klg xfdL;“u ePsf ;|f] t ;fwgx?sf] ;xL lsl;dn] kl/ rfng x'g, u/ fpg Psflt/ ;lsPsf] 5} g eg] csf]l{ t/ g] kfnL cy{tGq lbgk|ltlbg gfh'saf6 gfh'st/ aGb} / eofjx lsl;dn] k/ fl>t x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o;sf k5fl8 / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts sf/ 0f klg cjZo 5g\ t/ d"n s'/ f tL sf/ s / sf/ 0fnfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] x] g] { / km] g] { tyf cy{tGqnfO{ cu|ult lbg] pko'Qm / fli6«o gLltsf] th{'df / sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' g} cfhsf] ;a} eGbf d"Vo ;d: of xf] . o; ;Gbe{af6 xfdLn] xfd|f] s[lif, pBf] u, jfl0fHo–Jofkf/ , >d, jftfj/ 0f,

tyf pmhf{sf ;d: ofnfO{ a] Unf a] Un} / ;du|?kdf x] ¥of} + / s] nfof} + eg] xfd|f] cy{ t Gq sxfnLnfUbf] lsl;dn] lsg sdhf] / aGb} 5, lsg Aofkf/ 3f6f lg/ Gt/ a9\b} 5 / lsg e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng g/ fd|f] ;F“u gsf/ fTds ag] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f k|i6 x'G5 . clg g] kfndf lsg ;fdflhs Gofo / ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fn] d"t{?k lng ;s] sf] 5} g eg] s'/ fsf] klg phfu/ / v'n: t x'G5 . kmntM o: tf] cy{tGqsf] bf?0f cj: yf ePsf] b] zdf a9\bf] e|i6frf/ , sld;gvf] / L, dflkmoftGqsf] laulauL, ;fdflhs c;dfgtfdf cem a9f] Q/ L, eo+s/ 7"nf] a] / f] huf/ L, pmhf{zLn o'jf zlQmsf] lg/ Gt/ ljb] z knfog h: tf tl: j/ lbgfg'lbg b] vfkg{' c: jfefljs x“'b} g . To;} n] oL ;d: of xn ug] { / fi6« / hg;dlk{t hgd'vL cy{gLltsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] 7f] ; k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog cfhsf] ;jf] {k/ L / fli6«o cfjZostf xf] . of] cfjZostfsf] kl/ k"lt{ nt{/ f] gLlt / To;sf] sfof{ G jogn] k6Ss} x'g ;Q} mg . o;sf] lglDt xfd|f] hldg, hn h+un, h8La'6L, h} ljs ljljlwtf, hgzlQmnfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] cyf{t pTkfbg a[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] lsl;dn] k|o'Qm ug] {, b] z / hgtfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfp“b} nu] / k/ lge{/ af6 k/ : k/ ;fy{s cGt/ lge{/ sf] r/ 0fdf k|j] z u/ fpg] j} slNks cy{gLlt cfhsf] xfd|f] / fli6«o cfjZostf xf] . k/ Dk/ fut ;fdGtL, bnfn k"“hLjfbL, sld;gvf] / L / dflkmoflu/ Ldf cfwfl/ t b] z / hgtfnfO{ bf] xg ug] { / s] xL d' l ¶e/ dflg;n]

cfkm\gf] ks]6 eg] { cy{tGq / cfly{s gLltn] g] kfnL ls;fg, dhb'/ , dlxnf, l;NkL ;d'bfo, hghflt, k5fl8 k/ ] sf] If] q s'g} s;} sf] klg hLjgf] 4f/ / k|ult x'g] l: ylt aGg ;Qm} g eGg] s'/ f t ;f7L jif{eGbf a9Lb] lv clxn] ;Ddsf] xfd|f] of] hgfa4 cfly{s ljsf;sf] ult / cfhsf] s6' oyfy{ l: yltn] Psbd} k|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . ctM b] znfO{ ;f“Rr} cw{ ljsl;t r/0faf6 ljsf;zLn r/0fdf k|j]z u/fpg] s'/ } df dfq ;Lldt g/ fVg] / oyfy{df kl/ 0ft ug] { xf] eg] dfly plNnlvt uDeL/ s'/ fdf cToGt} uDeL/ td?kdf Wofg s] lGb|t ul/ g} kb{5 . cfkm\gf ;|f] t ;fwgx?sf] ;fy{s pkof]u ug]{ 7f]; /fli6«o gLlt / To;sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogn] dfq cfly{s dxfzlQm alg;s] sf] rLg / ef/ tsf] a9\bf] ljsf;sf] k|ltkmnnfO{ xfdLn] ;xL lsl;dn] pkof] u ug{ / nfe lng ;Sg] l: ylt l;h{gf ug{ ;Qm5f} + . oL s'/ftkm{ clxn] slyt ;dfhjfb / ;d[l4sf] 9f] n lkl6/ x] sf bnx?n] uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf lnPsf] k6Ss} kfO“b} g . pgLx?sf] s] Gb|Lo rf;f] ;Qf s';L{ / b] z bf] xg dfq} b] lvb} cfPsf] / b] lvO/ x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g kl5sf] k|ltkmn o: tf] x'g' sd ljs[lt / la8Dagfsf] s'/ f xf] Og . o: tf] ckfRo / cdfGo l: yltn] s'g} klg ;xL lbzfdf b] znfO{ lsdfy{ nfg ;lsb} g / nfg ;lsg] cfwf/ klg aGb} g . a? cafl~5t cGof} n / c/ fhstf g} af/ Daf/ l;h{gf ug] { l: ylt sfod / xG5 / Tof] cem a9\5 . cfhsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] rf} tkmL{ 56k6fx6 o: t} l: yltsf] pkh xf] . o;af6 d' l Qmsf] vf] hLn] dfq g] kfnsf] ;fj{ e f} lds cIf' 0 0ftf, : jfwLgtf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] ztt / Iff / ljsf; ug] { cfwf/ klg tof/ x'g ;S5 . To;} n] cfh / fli6«o cfTdlge{/ tfsf nflu / fli6«o k"“hLsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . cGoyf xfdL cfjf/ f k"“hLsf] d'¶Ldf k/ ] / r'l;g] / n'l6g] afx] s c? s] xL xft nfUb} g . cToGt} uDeL/ ?kdf lrGtg dgg u/ f} + / cy{tGq / / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] ;xL af6f] df ;fy{s lsl;dn] cufl8 a9f} + .

:yfoL ;bgsf] cf}lrTo lj;+ @)*) ;fn df3 !! ut] / fli6«o ;efsf Ps ltxfO ;b: osf nflu lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . d'n'ssf] : yfoL ;bgsf ;b: o k"lt{ ug{] qmddf x'g nfu] sf] ;f] r'gfjsf nflu pDd] bjf/ x' g OR5f b] vfPsf JolQmsf] bf} 8w'k rn] ;“u} / fli6«o ;efsf] p2] Zo, cf} lrTo / To;df lgjf{lrt x'g'kg{] JolQmsf af/ ] df rrf{–kl/ rrf{ x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . dfG5] / / fhgLlts bnsf kIf / k|ltkIfdf r'lnb} uPsf] ax;n] / fhgLlts ;/ udL{ a9fPsf] 5 eg] / fli6«o ;efsf] dd{, ;+ljwfgsf] cfzo / hgrfxgf s'g} klg xfntdf dfg{ gx'g] kIfdf cfdcledt Psl9Ssf x'“b} uPsf] 5 . bnx¿n] agfp“b} uPsf] wf/ 0ffn] cfdcledtsf] sb/ x'G5 ls x'“b} g eGg] df ;+zo k} bf ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf / fHosf] zlQm lglxt x'“bf o;sf] 5'§} klxrfg 5 eg] ul/ df / dof{bfsf b[li6n] / fli6«o ;ef cem} k|efjzfnL ;+: yf xf] . k|ltlglw;efn] k| T oIf¿kd} hgtfsf] cledtsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf] x'G5 eg] / fli6«o ;efn] ck|ToIf¿kdf hgdtnfO{ cËLsf/ ub{} d'n'ssf] ;a} tKsfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . nf] stflGqs Joj: yf ePsf d'n'ssf] dxTjk"0f{ uxgfsf ¿kdf / fli6«o ;ef / x] sf] x'G5 . / fli6«o ;efnfO{ s: tf] agfpg] / s'g e"ldsf k|bfg ug{] eGg] rflx“ b] zsf] ax'dt hgtfsf] g] t[Tj ug{] bnsf] lqmofsnfk / e"ldsfn] lgwf{/ 0f ug{] ub{5 . bnx¿n] rfx] df / fli6«o ;efsf] dxTj k|ltlglw;efsf] eGbf klg a9] / hfg ;S5 eg] 7"nf elgPsf bnn] unt k|of] u u/ ] df cx+ e"ldsf ePsf] of] ;+;b\ e"ldsfljxLg cj: yfdf / xg klg ;S5 . ljZjsf sl/ a &( d' n ' s df lå;bgfTds Joj: yf / x] sf] kfOG5 . ljz] if u/L nf]stGqnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf d'ns ' df o: tf] Joj: yf / xg] u/ ] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf ;a} yl/ hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ;bgdf xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] b'O{j6f ;+;b\sf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] x'G5 . g] kfndf k~rfotsfndf / fli6«o k~rfot Ps dfq} ;bg lyof] eg] lj;+ @)^# ;fnsf] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfgn] klg Pp6f dfq} ;+;b\sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;b] lvafx] s eg] lj;+ @)$& kl5 g] kfndf b'O{ ;bgfTds Joj: yf g} / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . k| l tlglw;efdf bnx¿n] ;a} hfthflt, wd{ ;Dk|bfo / ju{sf dflg;nfO{ l6s6 lbP/ r'gfj n8fP klg k|To] s ¿k/ ªsf] k|ltlglwTj gx'g ;S5 . b] zsf ;a} vfn] cfdgful/ snfO{ lx;falstfa ldnfP/ hgtfn] r'gfj lhtfp“5g\ eGg]

s'g} lglZrt x'“b} g . / fHosf tLg cË sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfdf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] hgtfn] cg'ej ug{ kfp“bf g} nf] stGq ;an x'g] xf] .

To;} n] k| l tlglw;efdf k| j ] z kfpg g;s] sf] ju{nfO{ / fli6«o ;efdf cj;/ lbg] k|d'v p2] Zo / flvPsf] x'G5 . / fli6«o ;efsf] csf{] dxQf eg] sf] b] zsf] / fhgLlt / ljwflosL k|lqmofdf cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' xf] . k|ltlglw ;efdf sfg'g lgdf{0fsf b[li6n] ;lqmo e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{ ;Sg] x¿s} lht eP/ ;b: o x' g cfp“ 5 g\ eGg] 5} g . / fhgLlts¿kdf ljlzi6 of] ubfg lbPsf] eP klg ;+;b\sf] ul/ df j[l4df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg ;Sg] x'G5g\ g} eGg ;lsb} g . To;} n] b] zsf] ;+;b\n] ;xL lg0f{o dfq} ub{5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ klg cleefjsLo e"ldsf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] lj1 k7fpg] kl/ sNkgf cg'¿k / fli6«o ;efsf] lgdf{0f ul/ G5 . sfo{kflnsf u7gdf k|ltlglw;efsf] e"ldsf ljz]if /xG5 . To;}n] sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksf k|ltlglw;efleq Pscsf{]l;t cGof] Gofl>t / x] sf] x'G5 . Psn] csf{] sf] sdhf] / Ldf a] jf: tf ug{] ;Defjgf klg / xG5 / o;af6 b] zlxts} ;xL lg0f{o ;w} + cfp“5 eGg klg ;lsb} g . bnx¿af6 clns : jtGq JolQmsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ fP/ k|ltlglw;efaf6 sxL+st} sdhf] / L eP ;Rofpg ;n\nfx lbg ;Sg] x¿sf] ;ef g} / fli6«o ;ef xf] . d'n'ssf] ;a} wd{, hflt, ;Dk|bfo, ju{sf dflg; c¿sf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm eO{ / fi6«sf] lxtdf s] lGb|t x'g ;Sg] lsl;dsf] / fli6«o ;ef ;+ljwfg Pj+ hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . / fli6«o ;efsf] csf{] ljz] iftf eg] sf] of] : yfoL ;bg xf] . k|ltlglw;efsf] Pp6f sfo{sfn ;lsPkl5 csf{] z'? x'g'eGbf k"j{ s] xL ;dosf nflu ljlR5Gg / x] sf] x'G5 . ;+;b\a] u/ sf] ;do / b] z ;+ljwfgsf] kl/ sNkgfdf 5} g . To;} n] hlxn] klg s] xL g s] xL ;f+;b / x] s} x'g] ;+: yf / fli6«o ;efnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . nf] stGq cGtu{t cfdgful/ ssf] k|ltlglwTj ;f+;baf6} xf] ;\ eGg] ;f] raf6 / fli6«o ;efsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] xf] . lg/ Gt/ ¿kdf rNg ;Sg] ;+;b\sf ¿kdf / fli6«o ;ef u7g ul/ G5 . s'g} b] zdf xfp; ckm sdG; / xfp; ckm n8{;\ eGnfg\, st} tNnf] ;ef / dflyNnf] ;ef elgPnf, s;} n] nf] s;ef / ljwfg ;efsf ¿kdf kl/ eflift unf{g\ . g] kfndf k|ltlglw ;ef / / fli6«o ;ef elgPsf] 5 . h] eg] klg oL b'O{ ;bgsf]

e"ldsf / sfo{ef/ p: t} –p: t} k|s[ltsf 5g\ . dfq oL b'O{ ;bgdf r'lgg] ;f+;bsf] k|lqmofdf s] xL km/ s z} nL kfOPnf . hgtfsf] k| l tlglwTj k| l tlglw;efsf ;b: on] k|ToIf dtaf6 kfPsf xf] nfg\ eg] / fli6«o ;ef ;b: odf hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ck|ToIf tj/ n] k|ltljlDat ePsf] x'G5 . olt ljlzi6 ;bg / fli6«o ;efnfO{ g] kfndf eg] st} sdhf] / ;bgsf ¿kdf k|lt: yflkt ug{ vf] lhPsf] t xf] Og eGg] k|Zg ;do ;dodf pl7/ xG5 . s] xL yfg dflg;sf nflu tna eQf vfg] / ;'ljwfsf] pkof] u ug{] ynf] sf ¿kdf dflyNnf] ;bgnfO{ ljsl;t ug{] k|of; eO/ x] sf] t 5} g eGg] lrGtf klg plAhg] u/ ] sf] 5 . a;L a;L vfg] lhDd] jf/ LljxLg JolQmsf] ;+;b\sf ¿kdf st} / fli6«o ;efnfO{ ljsl;t ug{ vf] lhPsf] t 5} g eGg] cg'ej x'g yfn] sf] 5 . bnx¿n] / fli6«o ;efsf] ul/ dfk"0f{ dxQfnfO{ a'em\g g;s] sf t xf] Ogg\ eGg] klg rrf{ rn] sf] 5 . / fli6«o ;efsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{sf nflu bnx¿leq pDd] bjf/ p7fpg clxn] rn] sf rrf{n] pT;fx yKg ;Sb} gg\ . k|ltlglw;efdf r'gfjdf xf/]sf, k6s–k6s cj;/ kfP/ o; k6s ;f+;b aGg gkfPsf, ;lqmo ¿kdf bnLo / fhgLlt ub{} cfPsf, kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldltdf / x] / cfkm\g} nfO{ cj;/ vf]h]sfx¿sf] afx'No /fli6«o ;efdf / x\of] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ af“sL / x“b} g . kf6L{ ;efkltsf] 9f] sf rxfbf{ rxfb{} ;f+;b x'g] of] Uotf agfPsfn] klg dflyNnf] ;bgsf] dof{bfdf j[l4 u/ fpg ;Sb} gg\ eGg] df bnx¿n] Wofg lbg ;s] eg] dfq} pkNnf] ;+;b\n] sfo{ef/ k"/ f ug{ ;S5 . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf / x] sf l5b| vf] h] / k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj xf/ ] sf] JolQm t / fli6«o ;efdf k7fpg} x'“b} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] efu & wf/ f &* df ;‹Lo ;+;b\sf] ;b: o gePsf] JolQm dGqL x'g] af/ ] sf] Joj: yf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . of] wf/ fsf] pkwf/ f -!_ df elgPsf] 5– /fi6«kltn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;‹Lo ;+;b\sf] ;b: o gePsf] s'g} JolQmnfO{ dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg] 5 . pkwf/ f -@_ n] o: tf] dGqLsf] sfo{sfn 5 dlxgfsf] dfq x'g] egL af“w] sf] 5 / ;fy;fy} a] lylt pTkGg gxf] ;\ eg] / Ps k6seGbf a9L k6s o;/ L Pp6} JolQm Pp6} k|ltlglw ;efsf] sfo{sfndf dGqL x'g gkfpg] Joj: yf wf/ f -#_ n] u/ ] sf] 5 . hgtdtsf] ckdfg gxf] ;\ eg] / ;f] wf/ fsf] pkwf/ f $ df n] lvPsf] 5– pkwf/ f ! df h'g;'s} s'/ f n] lvPsf] eP

u 8f= zflGts[i0f clwsf/ L klg tTsfn sfod / x] sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/ flht ePsf] JolQm To: tf] k|ltlglw;efsf] sfo{sfndf pkwf/ f -!_ adf] lhd dGqL kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu of] Uo x'g] 5} g . dGqL x'g kf] kfO“b} g elgPsf] 5 t, ;f+;b aGg / / fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf jf pkfWoIf x'g s] n] / f] s] sf] 5 h: tf ts{ u/ ] / cj;/ vf] Hg' nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . klxn] dfcf] jfbL kf6L{n] gf/ fo0fsfhL >]i7nfO{ r'gfj xf/]kl5 klg /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b: o agfPsf] / kl5 g] skf Pdfn] n] jfdb] j uf} tdnfO{ To;} u/ L k7fPkl5 clxn] w] / } To: t} JolQm h'd/'{ fPsf] kfOG5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf xfg{' eg] sf] kf“r jif{sf nflu hgtfn] ;+;b\df ghfg ;Nnfx lbPsf] 7fGg'kg{] xf] t/ zlQmsf] k|of] u ub{} 3'dfp/ f] af6f] k|of] u u/ ] / ;bgdf k'Ug] / dGqL jf To: t} kb xTofpg] k|of; ug{' eg] sf] ;/ f;/ ;+ljwfgdflysf] cfaqmd0f g} xf] . sfg'gdf n] lvP klg jf gn] lvP klg nf] stGqsf] cfzonfO{ nf] stflGqs elgPsf bnn] dfg{' x'“b} g . klxn] oxL k|lqmofdf 7"n} lj/ f] w hgfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; clxn] cfP/ kl5 x6\nf h: tf] b] lvPkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{tM / Iff ug{ k|lta4 bn s'g} klg af“sL g/ xg] t xf] Og eGg] cfzÍf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h'g;'s} ;+:yfsf] s]xL g s]xL cf}lrTo x'G5 . h'g k|of] hgsf nflu ;+: yf : yfkgf ul/Psf] xf], ToxL k|of]hg l;4 ug{ ;+:yfsf] pkof] u ul/ of] eg] ;+: yfsf] ul/ df t a9\5 g} ;fy;fy} To;n] lbg] kl/ 0ffd klg ;'vb x'G5 . p2] Zoljk/ Lt kl/ rfng ePsf ;+: yfsf] cf} lrTo x/ fp“b} hfG5 / ;+: yfsf] cfjZostfdfly ;d] t k|Zg p7\b} hfG5 . / fli6«o ;ef klg : yfkgf x'g'sf] cfzoadf] lhd rnfOP o;sf] ;fGble{stf a9\b} hfG5 eg] bnx¿n] lnPsf] clxn] sf] h: tf] gLltn] k|>o kfp“b} uPdf / fli6«o ;efsf] cf} lrTodfly g} k|Zg p7\g yfN5 .

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n'lDagL PS: kf] –@)*)

b'O{ lbgdf tLg nfv bz{s q ;'dg clwsf/ L

a'6jn, !% k'; . ?kGb] xL Jofkf/ ;+ 3 sf] cfof] hgfdf …: j/ f] huf/ cfTdlge{/ tf xfd|f] cfwf/ , zx/ b] lv ufp“;Dd Jofkf/ lj: tf/ Ú eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy a'6jn d08k a'6jndf hf/ L n'lDagL PS: kf] @)*), cGt/ f{li6«o Jofkf/ d] nfdf b'O{ lbgdf tLg nfv eGbf a9L bz{sn] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf 5g\ . d] nf ;~rfng ePsf] !) cf} + / !! cf} + lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] sf sf/ 0f d] nfsf] cjnf] sg ug{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cjnf] sgstf{ x ? cfPsf lyP . d] nf ;lrjfnosf cg' ; f/ k| b z{ g L: yndf b'O{ lbgdf sl/ j tLg nfv bz{sx? cjnf] sgsf nflu cfPsf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] sf sf/ 0f d] nf x] g{ : s"ndf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx? tyf sfof{nox?df sfd ug] { sd{rf/ Lx?;“u} ;j{;FWFf/ 0F dlxnfx? cTolws cfPsf lyP . k| b z{ g L: yn a' 6 jn d08ksf] cGt/ f{ l i6« o k| b z{ g L s] Gb| s f] If] q cjnf]sgstf{x?n] el/e/fp ePsf] lyof] . bz{sx?sf] eL8 a9] kl5 nfOg Joj: yfkg ub} { ;xh k|j] z, lgsf; / k|j] zåf/ x? klg yk ul/ Psf] lyof] . d] nfdf bz{sx?sf] cTolws eL8nfO{ lgoGq0f u/ L ;xh?kdf cjnf] sg ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg cfof]hsx?nfO{ xDd]xDd] k/ ] sf] lyof] . bz{sx?sf] nuftf/ sf] cfudg x'“bf k|bz{gL: yndf : yfgsf] cefj ePkl5 k|j]zsf] qmddf bz{s / f] s] / Joj: yfkg ug{'k/ ] sf] d] nf k|aGws ;/ f] h kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . d] nf cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] bz{sx?nfO{ l6s6 lng ;xh xf] ;\ eGb} cfof] hssf] tkm{af6 ljxfg} l6s6 sfpG6/ yk u/ L k|j] z l6s6 laqmL ul/ Psf] d] nf ;x;+of] hs bLks clwsf/ Ln] atfpg' e of] . bz{ s x?sf] eL8 a9] kl5 l6s6 ljqmLsf] Joj: yfkg / s'g} b'3{6gf gxf] ;\ eg] / cfof] hs d'n ;ldltsf ;b: ox? ;a} vl6g'ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]hs ;+:yf ?kGb]xL Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb l3ld/ ] n] bz{sx?sf] pkl: yltn] cfufdL cfof] hgfsf qmddf yk ;r] t ag] / sfd ug'k{ g]{ s'/ f l;sfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . d08ksf] Ifdtf eGbf a9L bz{sx?sf] 3'O“rf] a9] sf] cj: yfdf l6s6 laqmL aGb u/ L Joj: yfkg ug] { sfd ul/ Psf] lyof] . d08kleqsf bz{sx?nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNgsf nflu 5'§} lgsf;sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . bz{ s x?sf] eL8sf sf/ 0f a'6jn d08k k"/ } el/ Psf] lyof] . ptf : 6nsf] af6f] df lx8] sf bz{sx?sf] eL8sf sf/ 0f Ps csf{nfO{ ws] Nb} cufl8 a9\g] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . d] nf: yndf a[4a[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg d] nf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ?kGb] xL Jofkf/ ;+3n] cfOtaf/ d] nf :yndf ljleGg If]qsf #) hgf a[4a[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . d] nfdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ?? ldng s]Gb| z+s/gu/sf] kxndf #) a[4 dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ ;+3n] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . a[ 4 a[ 4 fx?nfO{ ;+ 3 sf ;+ : yfks cWoIf df] tL/ fh 1jfnL, k"j{cWoIfx? df] tL k|;fb kf08] , kbdk|;fb >] i7, ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/ df af] Nb} ;+3sf cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] ;dfhdf

6]«8 o'lgog btf{ lbj;sf] cj;/df v]ns"b t'n;Lk'/ , !% k'; -o';_– 6]8« o'lgog btf{ lbj;–@)*) sf] cj;/ df cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df km"6;n tyf s';L{ bf}8 k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+ u 7g lhNnf sfo{ ; ldlt, 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf tyf t' n ;Lk' / sf] Joj: yfkgdf k| l tof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x'sd ' a: g] tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf km'6;nsf nflu lhNnfsf rf/ j6f kflnsfaf6 sd{rf/ Lsf ;ftj6f ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] s';L{ bf} 8df dlxnf sd{rf/ Lx?n]

;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltof] lutfdf km'6;ntkm{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;d"x ljh] tf ePsf] lyof] eg] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;d" x pkljh] tf ePsf] lyof] . ljh] tf ;d"xnfO{ # xhf/ tyf 6«kmL d] 8n / k|df0fkq tyf pkljh]tf ;d"xnfO{ @ xhf/ tyf 6«kmL d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] To: t} s';L{ bf} 8tkm{ bLkf ;'gf/ ljh] tf x'g'eof] eg] ljGb' xdfn pkljh] tf aGg' e of] . ljh] tfnfO{ Ps xhf/ kf“ r ;o, 6«kmL d] 8n / k|df0fkq tyf pkljh] tfnfO{ ! xhf/ d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lhNnf ;lrj afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/ fjtsf] g] t[Tjdf ;dGjo ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ , !% k'; -o';_– klAns SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3 g] kfnsf] ndxLdf ;DkGg n' l DagL k| b ] z: t/ Lo bf] ;| f ] e] nf tyf clwj] zgn] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu !^ ;b: oLo n'lDagL k|b] z ;dGjo ;ldltsf] gof“ g] t[Tj rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of] hsdf k|sfz / fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfaf6 O~rfh{ dfof l3ld/ ] , ;x;+ o f] hs lvd/ fh

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

l3ld/ ] , ;lrj / f] dgfy zdf{, ;x;lrj t] haxfb'/ s'“j/ tyf sf] iffWoIfdf lzjk|;fb cof{n rog x' g ' e Psf] 5 . To: t} ;b: ox?df dLg/ fh vgfn, lu/ axfb' / e08f/ L, b] jL/ fd e' ; fn, ljhos' d f/ rf} w/ L, lji0f' k | ; fb cof{ n , z] ifsfGt cof{n, hunfn lu/ L, / fds[i0f kf} 8] n, lqe'jg s'zjfx / bfdf] b/ lu/ L /xg'ePsf] ;+of] hs / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/x]sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug] { x] t'n] pQm sfo{qmd / fv] sf] pNn]v ub}{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ x]nf ug]{ kl/kf6L a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/ df cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] a[4a[4fx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;+3n] cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { 3f] if0ff klg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf] / Gsf] d] nfsf] dgf] / ~hgfTds sfo{qmd cGtu{ t ;f+ : s[ l ts k| : t' l t tyf k| l tof] lutfx? sltko ;lsPsf 5g\ eg] sltkosf] 5gf] 6 r/ 0f clGtddf k'u] sf 5g\ . / fli6«o nf] s bf] xf] / L uLt k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgn cfOtaf/ ePsf] 5 eg] zlgaf/ af6 ehg k|ltof] lutf ;lsPsf] 5 . ehg k|ltof] lutfdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf !^ ;d"xn] k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf lyP . otf 8fG; cfO8n–@)*) k|ltof]lutf cGtu{ t clGtd 6k rf/ ufossf] k|: t'lt cfOtaf/ ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ k|ltof]lutfdf l6j+sn >]i7, ;ltif ;]~r'/L, cf/ f] xL sfprf, lgl;+d em] 8L / cfs[lt kl/ of/ 6k kf“r;Dd k'u] sf k|ltof] uLn] cfkm\ g f] k| : t' l t / fv] sf] df cfOtjf/ Pshgf aflxl/ Psf 5g\ . ef] l6ªsf cfwf/ df 5gf] 6 x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf ca 6k $ sf k|ltof] uLx?sf] k|: t'lt cfOtaf/ / fv] sf 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgn k'; !* ut] x'g] 5 .

lbg'eof] . cl3Nnf jif{df Ps lbg dfq} rNg] of] d] nf of] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ –# jif{b] lv tLg lbg;Dd rNg] l: yt clxn] u'Daf : yfkgf cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . ePsf] 7fp“nfO{ u'?ªx?sf] u'?ª ;d'bfon] Nxf] ;f/ df ;+u|xfno tyf u'?ª xf] d: 6] cfkm\gf] e] ife'iff / snf agfpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 ;+: s[ltsf] k|bz{gL ug] { tyf cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ljleGg ;] n crf/ nufotsf ul/ g] ;d] t pxf“n] k|lta4tf j: t'x? u|x0f u/ ] / dgfpg] JoQm ug'{eof] . …of] : yfg rng lyof] . clxn] tL;“u ko{6sLo uGtJo aGg ;S5 . d] nf klg cfof] hgf x'g : yfgLo z'ed\ o: tf ;+efljt : yfgx?sf] yfn] sf] vf] hL ug] { / ko{6sLo: ynsf] / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ?kdf ljsf; ug] { sfddf td' x\o"n 5f] +h wL u'?ª n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] / fli6«o kl/ ifb\ OsfO{ sld6L Wofg s] lGb|t 5Ú– pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ –# cWoIf ;'/ jL/ eGg'eof] – …;fy} of] : yfgsf] u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg k|j4{gsf nflu bf] 3/ ] –cfDaf; sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] z x'“b} n'xfd hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu k|b] z / gxs"n s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ –# sf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dfkm{t ah] 6 cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ ljs, ( lalgof] hsf] k|lqmof cfufl8 sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfn, td' x\o"n 5f] +h wL u'?ª a9fp“b} 5f} + .Ú k'/ fgf] jif{sf] ljbfO / fli6«o kl/ ifb\ OsfO{ sld6L tyf gof“ jif{sf] : jfutdf bfªsf cWoIf df] xg u'?ª, td' Nxf] ;f/ kj{ dgfOG5 . k"j{cWoIf cf] d u'?ªnufotn] ;fy} x/ ] s jif{nfO{ s'g} g af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . td' x\o"n s'g} hgfj/ sf] gfd lbOG5 . 5f] +h wL u'?ª / fli6«o kl/ ifb\ clxn] lj/ fnf] jif{sf] ljbfO OsfO{ sld6L t'n;Lk'/ –# tyf lu4 jif{sf] : jfutdf ;b: o ;'/ ] z u'?ªsf] : jfut z'? ePsf] Nxf] ;f/ dgfO/ x] sf] td' x\o"n dGtJoaf6 5f] +h wL u'?ª / fli6«o kl/ ifb\ sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f OsfO{ OsfO{ sld6L t'n;Lk'/ –# sld6Lsf k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj cWoIf ;'/ jL/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L ;'/ ] Gb| u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo====

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b] pv'/ L, !% k'; -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] zdf ljifout ;ldltsf] ;efklt rog ug{ tf] lsPsf] lgjf{rg : ylut ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;efn] k'; !& ut] ;efklt rog ug{ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ sf] lgb{] zgdf clglZrtsfnsf] nflu lgjf{rg : ylut u/ ] sf] ;"rgf k|b] z;efn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'g du/ n] ljz] if sf/ 0fjz lgjf{rg : ylut ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg ug] { ljifodf tof/ L gk'u] sf] eGb} : ylut ul/ Psf] k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5. …d'VodGqLn] ;efd'vnfO{ lgjf{rg ;fl/ lbg eGg'eof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ csf{] ;"rgf geP;Ddsf] nflu xfnnfO{ : ylut ePsf] 5Ú– k|b] z;ef ;lrj k'gn] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg ug] {u/ L csf{] ;"rgf cfp“5 .Ú bnx¿aLr ljifout ;ldltsf] ;efklt rog ug{ efua08f gldNbf lgjf{rg : ylut ePsf] ;|f] tsf] bfjL 5 . ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldlt;lxt cGo Pp6f ;ldlt k|d'v k|ltkIf bn Pdfn] nfO{ / af“sL rf/ j6f ;ldltsf] ;efklt ;Qf;Lg bnnfO{ lbg] u/ L 5nkmn cl3 a9] sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . ljB'tLo r'nf] k|bz{gL tyf cled'vLs/ 0f cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . chDj/ L ljsf; kmfp08] zg, ljsf; ofqf g] kfn, :jR5 g] kfn / lSng OghL{ P08 OGef/ f] d] G6 k|flnsf] ;+o'Qm ;fem] bf/ Ldf bfª / slknj:t'' lhNnfdf ;~rfng x''g nfu] sf] ljB''tL"o r'nf] kl/ of] hgf sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . ljB''tLo r'nf] kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog :yfgLo ;fem] bf/ ;+:yf :jR5 g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf lSng OghL{ P08 OGef/ f] d] G6sf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] n] kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu ljB''tLo r'nf] ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf ljB''tLo phf{ k|j4{gdf ;Ifd / ;jn aGb} uO/ x] sfn] ljB''tLo r'nf] n] d'n'ssf] ljB''t pTkfbgsf] vkt / xl/ tu[x Uof“; pT;hg{b] lv cfly{s tyf dfgjLo hf] lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ljB'tLo r'nf] k|of] unfO{ x/ ] s gful/ ssf] kx'“rdf k''¥ofpg

;fgfltgf sfo{sf] pNemg, /fhgLltdf k|lts"ntf .

s]xL /sd vr{ eP tfklg cfsf+Iff k"/f x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !% k'; . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6df s[lif ldgL Nofa : yfkgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] v] taf/ Lsf] df6f] k/ LIf0f tyf / f] u ls/ fsf] klxrfg ug{ sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] s[lif ldgL Nofj ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . s[lif ldgL Nofa : yfkgf eP kl5 ls;fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] v] taf/ Lsf] df6f] cg';f/ sf] v] tL ug{ / / f] u ls/ fsf] klxrfg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 df6f] k/ LIf0f tyf / f] u ls/ fsf] klxrfgsf nflu …ldgL NofaÚ ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePkl5 ls;fg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . df6f] k/ LIf0f / / f] u ls/ f klxrfgsf nflu lhNnfaflx/ hfg'kg] { s[ifsx?sf] afWotf x6\g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . df6f] df s'g kbfy{ slt 5, df6f] df pj{/ fzlQm a9fpg s] ug{'k5{, / f] u ls/ fsf] pkrf/ s;/ L ug] { eGg] af/ ] s[lif ldgL Nofan] ls;fgnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg

kqsf/sf]==== ?kdf lnPsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . ;~rf/ k|lti7fgdf b] lvPsf >d ;d: ofnfO{ dxf;+3n] bafad"ns cfGbf] ng, sfg'gL n8fO“ tyf jftf{ / ;+jfb;d] tsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfgsf] kxn ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] ;g\ @)@$ df >d ;d: ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu sfg'gL Joj: yfnfO{ yk alnof] agfP/ To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …/ fhgLlts bnsf g] tf / ;/ sf/ sf lhDd] jf/ kbdf a;] sf JolQmaf6 k6s– k6s k|] ;dfly ljleGg k|sf/ sf cf/ f] k nufpg] , k'li6 gx'g] ts{;lxt ;du| ldl8ofk|lt g} nfl~5t ug{] nufotsf sfo{ ;g\ @)@# df ePsf 5g\Ú– dxf;+3n] eg] sf] 5– …dxf;+3 / fhgLlts

;xh x'g] ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ ts'df/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do cTolws / f;folgs dn / laiffbLsf] k|of] usf sf/ 0f df6f] sf] cj: yf lau|b} uPsf] / gof“ / f] u tyf ls/ fx? b] vf k/ ] sfn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s[lif If] q ljsf; sfo{qmd -PP;l8kL_ sf] ;xof] udf s[lif ldgL Nofa : yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s[lif ldgL Nofadf kflnsf leqsf ls;fgn] lgMz'Ns tyf kflnsf aflx/ sf ls;fgn] z'Ns lt/ ] / cfkm\gf] v] taf/ Lsf] df6f] sf] k/ LIf0f / / f] u ls/ fsf] klxrfg u/ L pkrf/ ljlw kQf nufpg ;Sg] 5g\ . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf / s[lif If] q ljsf; sfo{qmd -PP;l8kL_ aLr ePsf] ;Demf} tfadf] lhd cfp“bf] r} tleq Nofa : yfkgfsf] tof/ L : j?k cfjZos ;fdu|L vl/ b nufotdf !) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ul/ g] ePsf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . bn / ;/ sf/ sf ljleGg kbdf a;] sf JolQmnfO{ kbLo dof{bf, ljZjJofkL k|] ; tyf cleJolQm : jtGqtf / nf] stflGqs clwsf/ k|lt k|lta4 x'g cfu|x ub{5 .Ú ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)@# df ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;': ttf b] vfPsf] dxf;+3sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . dxf;+3s} ;+nUgtfdf d: of} bf ePsf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfg'g oyfzL3| k|lqmofdf n} hfg dxf;+3n] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfg'gx¿ Nofp“bf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/ ] sf] ljrf/ / cleJolQm : jtGqtf, ;~rf/ sf] xs tyf k"0f{ k|] ; : jtGqtfnufotsf Joj: yf Vofn ug{ ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ dxf;+3n] ;r] t u/ fp“b} cfPsf] dxf;+3n] atfPsf] 5.

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;'ljwfk"j{s g} ;kmntf / nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsPnf .

/f]u, zq' lsgf/f nfUnfg\, ljkIfL ;d]t tkfO{+sf] k|z+;fdf nfUg ;Sg]5g\ .

r'nf] k|of] u / kmfObfsf af/ ] df sl/ j &) hgf ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg''ePsf] lyof] . 3tL{n] cfufdL tLg jif{leq afudtL, sf] zL / n'lDjgL k|b] zdf #) xhf/ 3/ w'/ Ldf ljB''tLo r'nf] ;] jf k''¥ofpg] nIosf ;fy ljB''tLo r'nf] kl/ of] hgf z'? ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . h;sf nflu ljB''tLo r''nf] lj:tf/ sf nflu ;fem] bf/ ;+:yfn] pkef] Qmfsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o k|f] T;fxg / sd ;d] t pknAw u/ fpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljB'tLo r'nf] kl/ of] hgf kmf] sn k;{g :jR5 g] kfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lul/ / fh g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf] !& cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef cfOtaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/ fh uf} tdsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lx? dh{ u/ ] / Jojl: yt agfPsf] df k|z; + f ub} { gd: t] aaO{ ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL / t] h] Zj/ L dft[e"ld ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxLnfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;xsf/ L ;+ : yfsf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf ?kaxfb' /

g s6fg==== -xfn t'n;Lk'/ –!*_ b'w/ f; l: yt ef8fdf lnOPsf] hUufnfO{ tf] lsPsf] lyof] . tLg jif{ cufl8b] lv sf7sf] s'g} klg / fhZj k|fKt gePsf] jg sfof{no atfp“5 . nut oyfzL3| k7fpg k6s–k6s tfs] tf u/ ] klg ljj/ 0f gcfPsf] l8lehg jg clws[t df] xgk|;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm ;8ssf lh+u6, l;;f} , cf“k, OlklnOkL, lrp/ L, asfOgf] , s6x/ , czf] s, a/ , lkkn, l;dn, hfd'g, lsDa'nufotsf ?vx? s6fg ePsf] ;xfos jg clws[t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . jg sfof{non] )&* j} zfv ^ ut] klxnf] / )&* k'; !! ut] bf] ;|f] kq k7fP/ sf7x? oyfzL3| x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ ;8s of] hgfnfO{ kqfrf/ klg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;8s ljefu, efn'afª–afUb'nf– eLdlu7] , rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{no ndxLsf] gfddf jg sfof{non] )&* k'; !! ut] tfs] tf u/ ] sf] rnfgL g+= &^& sf] kqdf …pQm ;8sv08df cfjthfjt ubf{ s] xL ?vx? s6fg d'5fg u/ L oqtq ;8sd} cnkq cj: yfdf b] lvPsf] n] pQm sf7 bfp/ f ;dod} Joj: yfkg gul/ P sf7 bfp/ f s'lxg] , x} l;otdf x|f; cfP/ ;/ sf/ L / fhZjdf ;d] t sdL x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] n] pQm ?v s6fg d'5fgkZrft s] slt kl/ df0fsf sf7 bfp/ f pTkfbg

vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj /fds[i0f cfrfo{n] clxn] ;+:yfdf ** ;xsf/L cfa4 / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df k|b] z ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqL, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;L, jrt ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] Gb| v8\sf, / fli6o ;xsf/ L a} +ssf l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, g] K;s'gsf lji0f' hf] zL, xl/ ofnL ;fsf] ;sf lzjWjh dNnn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf pkfWoIf eujtL zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj /fds[i0f cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . eof] < s] slt 3f6u2L ul/ Psf] 5 ;f] sf] nut o; sfof{nodf k|fKt gePsf] n] oyfzL3| k7fpg'x'g tyf x: tfGt/ 0fsf] k|lqmof cljnDa ug{'x'g cg'/ f] w 5Ú elgPsf] 5 . sfl6Psf ?vx? t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* b'w/ f;l: yt ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf] hUufdf 3f6u2L ul/ Psf] elgP klg To;sf] ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs geP/ } sf7sf] d"Nof+sg u/ L / fhZj hDdf ug{ l8lehg jg sfof{non] cfof] hgfsf gfddf @)&( df eg] sf] lyof] . To;cl3 )&& df3 !& ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] klg kmf] / n] g ;8s cfof] hgfnfO{ kqfrf/ u/ L tL !@ ;o &% j6f ?vsf sf7x?sf] cj: yf s] 5 eGg] ljifodf ljj/ 0f k] z ug{ eg] sf] lyof] . kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf gfddf sfl6Psf ?v lxgfldgfsf] ljifo lhNnfdf ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf @)&( r} t !^ ut] tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} B, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'g, bfªsf k|x/ L k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ cf] nL, lhNnf GofoflwjQmf b] j/ fh ef/ tL, lhNnf jg clws[t df] xg >] i7, cfof] hgf sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf sd{rf/ Lnufotsf] pkl: yltdf ePsf] a} 7sn] sf7sf] ljifodf s'g} lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s] sf] lyPg . To;kl5 sfl6Psf sf7sf] d"Nof+sg u/ L / fhZj c;'Ng] dflyNnf] n] and} ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

cfDbfgLsf] k|ltkmn /fd|f] t/ artdf k|lts"ntf .

tkfO{+sf] k/fqmdn] nfe / ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd''bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf xl/ e'';fnn] j} slNks phf{sf] k|of] u, cefj / r] tgf:t/ sf sf/ 0f kof{j/ 0fn] c;/ v] Kg'' kl/ / x] sf] atfpg''eof] . kof{j/ 0f hf] ufpg] Pp6f k|of;n] dfgj / kof{j/ 0f :jf:YonfO{ :jR5 / :j:y agfpg] ePsfn] ljB'tLo r'nf] k|of] usf af/ ] ;a} hfgsf/ aGg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v ;'lgns'df/ zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lSng OghL{ P08 PGef/ f] d] G6 k|flnsf ;~rfns O{Zj/ 3tL{n] ljB'tLo

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3f] / fxL, !% k'; . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] #( cf} + kb x: tfGt/ 0f tyf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh @)@# sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ jnLn] gof“ jif{ @)@$ sf cWoIf / ljls/ 0f s] ;LnfO{ kb x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t sld6Lsf] sfo{sfl/ 0fL pkfWoIfdf / f] zg bfxfn / k|] dnfn Gof} kfg] , pkfWoIfdf lxdfn kf} 8] n, ldg] z >] i7, / fhg 3tL{ du/ / sdns'df/ zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;lrjdf dx] z vgfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf / d] z l3ld/ ] nfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 eg] sf] iffWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;ld/ s] ;LnfO{ k|bfg

u'?ª==== e] ife'iff, vfgkfg tyf gfrufg u/ ] / / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–* lkk/ Ldf sfo{qmd u/ ] . ;d'bfo: t/ af6 p7] sf] efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg] ePsf] 5 . nf] kf] Gd'v efiff, snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ Wofg lbg] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{' eof] . …sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ ;Dd xfdLn] nf] kf] Gd'v efiff, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd agfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n]

ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L cWoIf s] ;Ln] ljleGg kbdf lhDd] jf/ L k|bfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . h;df sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ k|] d k|sfz l8;LnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . hg;Dks{ clwsf/ Ldf dx] z u'Ktf, tflnd lgb] {zsdf ljdn v8\sf, zfvf ;Dkfbsdf / f] dg clwsf/ LnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L lbuf] ljsf; nIo ;+of] hsdf dx] z a: g] t, / fKtL ko{6g ;"rgf s] Gb| ;+of] hsdf cleif] s af] x/ f, v] ns"b ;+of] hsdf cfo'if 8f“uL, k|s/ 0f lgb] {zsdf r"8fdl0f kf08] afa'/ fd, cWoIfLo k|d'v sfo{sf/ L ;xfosdf e/ t kf} 8] n, lzIff ;+of] hsdf ljj] s b] jsf] 6f, : jf: Yo ;+of] hsdf bLks sfnfyf] sL, elugL zfvf ;+of] hsdf lxdfnh+u jnL, hUuf ejg tyf sf] if a[l4 ;efkltdf eGg'eof] –…cfpg] jif{ sfo{qmddf ;d] 6\5f} + .Ú u'?ª ;d'bfon] cfkm\ gf] ;d'bfosf] efiff, snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ nf] kf] Gd'v 3f6' gfr ;d] t k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . Ho] i7 ;b: o g/ axfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf td' Nxf] ;f/ kj{n] cfk;L ;b\efj, Pstf / ;lxi0f'tf sfod ug{] eGb} z'esfdgf JoQm ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljhf} / L ufp“sf cu'jf sg} ofnfn rf} w/ L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf kb\dk|;fb kf} 8] nnufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;xeflutfsf nflu lxdfn kf} 8] n, pTs[i6 kbflwsf/ L ls/ 0f uf} td, jif{ pTs[i6 h] ;Lsf ?kdf / f] zg bfxfn, pTs[i6 sfo{qmd ;+of] hs sdns'df/ zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . kb x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf lgjf{rg clws[t ljj] s cfrfo{n] lgjf{rgsf] kl/ 0ffdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf / ljls/ 0f s] ;LnfO{ ;g\ @)@# sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ jnLn] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky u|x0f u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf / ljls/ 0f s] ;Ln] cfkm\gf] l6dsf kbflwsf/ L / ljleGg kbLo lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf ;+of] hsx?nfO{ zky u|x0f u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] #( cf} + kbx: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmd tyf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ;df/ f] xsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hsdf ljdn v8\sf / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–% l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª

!^ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf * cf}+ clwj]zg ;DaGwdf . >L z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?, n'lDagL k|b]z, ;xsf/L btf{ clwsf/L sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*)÷)&÷@) df k|fKt kqfg';f/ @)&&÷)(÷@& ut] btf{ ePsf] b]pv'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] PsLs/0f k|lqmof @)*)÷)&÷! ut]sf lbg n'lDagL k|b]z u[x dGqfnosf] dlGq:t/sf] lg0f{og';f/ ab/ u/L ;fljssf] ;+:yfx? k'glh{ljt ub}{ tLg dlxgfleq n]vfk/LIf0f / ;fwf/0f;ef ug{ lgb]{zg u/]g';f/ o; xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*)÷)(÷)^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tLg cf=j=sf] afFsL /x]sf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef, * cf}+ clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf tkl;nsf] ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=j= )&&÷)&*, )&*÷)&( / )&(÷)*) sf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= )&&÷)&*, )&*÷)&( / )&(÷)*) sf] sf]]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= )&&÷)&*, )&*÷)&( / )&(÷)*) sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't / kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{ tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= )*)÷)*! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f;efsf] dfOg6 x:tfIf/sf] nflu ;b:o rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . ldlt M @)*)÷)(÷@! zlgaf/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ;do M laxfg l7s !!M)) ah] /]zd axfb'/ yfkf– ;lrj :yfg M ;jf]{bo df=lj=sf] k|fªu0f

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Government of Lumbini Province Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Transport Infrastructure Directorate

Road Infrastructure Development Office Rolpa

Invitation for Bids IFB No:-4/RIDO/ROL/080-81

Date of First Publication: 16th Poush, 2080

1. Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa invites electronic sealed bids from registered eligible bidders for the Construction of the Projects as mentioned below.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa within office hours (email address: ridorolpa@gmail.com) or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

Contract Details as follows : SN Road Name

1

2

3 4

Lungri Gaunpalika Pahunch Marga : Domai Kilachaur Sadak 5 Km Sulichaur Kabhra Mangha Kwaligaun Panipokhara Jodne Motorbato Kalopattre, Sunilsmriti 5 Libang Sallibot Ugha Dhaulabang Sadak Rolpa Procurement and Supply of Fabricated Steel Parts and Transportation up to Road Head of Bang Dang TB, Saukhutta and Sisnebang Trial Bridge, Rolpa

Contract ID

Bid Cost Estimated Bid Security (NRs.) Amount NRs. Amount Validity (Excluding (NRs) Period VAT) (days) RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-36 3,000.00 4,617,659.61 120,000.00 120

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-37 3,000.00 4,277,236.76 110,000.00 120

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-38 3,000.00 3,412,869.26 90,000.00

120

RIDO/ROL/W/TB/NCB/080/81-01 3,000.00 3,872,607.92 100,000.00 120

Issuance of Letter of Intent to Award the Contract hGd M @)!!.)$.)!

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As per Public Procurement Act 2063, Section 27 and Section 40 (5), this is to notify to all bidders that, it is our intention to award the contract to following listed bidders notice of which was published on 2080-08-11 (27th November 2023) in Naya Yougbodh National Daily Newspaper for execution of the following listed projects as corrected in accordance with the ITB is hereby selected as lowest evaluated substantially responsive bid.

SN Name & Address of Bidder

1

2 3

4

M/S Subarnawoti Construction Pvt .Ltd, Rolpa Municipality-04, Rolpa M/S Mani Construction Sewa, Rolpa Municipality-02, Rolpa M/S New Prabin Construction Sewa, Madi Rural Municipality-06, Rolpa M/S Nabin Nirman Sewa, Musikot Municipality-05, Rukum West

5

M/S G.M.P. Nirman Sewa, Paribartan Rural Municipality-02, Rolpa

6

M/S Sanvi and Company Pvt. Ltd, Paribartan Rural Municipality-04, Rolpa

Name of Road

Harikatna Kapaseni Motorbato Nirman, Rolpa-1

Contract Identification No.

Quoted Amount without VAT (NRs.) RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/080/81-09 (Re) 771,726.41

Gaam Syaulibang (Pyuthan RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-29 2,195,368.75 Rolpa Jodne Sadak) Kapurkot Jhinabang Krishi RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-32 1,355,450.00 Sadak Gangadev Gaa. Paa. RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-33 4,461,094.40 Pahunch Marga: Ghartigaun Sukkhaodar Sadak 32 Km Sibangdhara Dommai Ra RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-34 2,266,020.04 Sibaangdhara Dhabang Jodne Motor Bato, Tribeni 01 Kungri Dobhaan Tatopaani RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-35 1,766,460.10 Tila Musikot Sadak

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Acting Office Chief Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

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