२०८० साल पुस १२ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 28, 2023)

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of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

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gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

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5fk|f]df a;]/ ;Ldf ;'/Iff !( hgf bf]ifL 7x/, @! hgfnfO{ ;kmfO

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !! k'; . v/ sf] 5fgf] . df6f] / l;6\7fn] a] / ] sf] ufx|f] . of] k';sf] lr;f] 5Ng klg wf} 5 . To;df klg kfgL kbf{ 5fgf] r'lxG5 . kfgL gr'lxof] ;\ eg] / 5fgf] dfly sfnf] Knfl: 6s a] l/ Psf] 5 . o: tf] bogLo cj: yfaf6 u'lh|P klg ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf] 5 g] kfn k|x/ L . hlxn] b] lv rf} sL : yfkgf eof] , o: t} xfnt 5 . g rf} sLsf] ef} lts cj: yf km] l/ Psf] 5 . g Toxf“ s'g} kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–^ 8udf/ f c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL o: t} bogLo cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 8udf/ f k'u] sf] lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/ Lx?;“‘u k|x/ L rf} sLsf] cj: yf b;f{OPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg ToxL ;d: of bf] xf] ¥ofpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . a] nfavt gfsfsf] cj: yf a'em\g k'Ug] ;/ sf/ L clwsf/ LnfO{ ;d: of b;f{pg yfn] sf] w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 . bfª ;'ud lhNnfsf] ;"rLdf k5{ t/ Toxf“sf] e"uf] n s: tf] 5 eGg] af/ ] df lhNnfdf cfpg] ;/ sf/ L clwsf/ LnfO{ sd} hfgsf/ L x'G5 . s'g} 36gf eof] eg] To;sf] l/ kf] 6{ lhNnfdf cfOk'Ug ldg] 6, 306f xf] Og k'/ } lbg g} s'g{'k5{ . g kmf] g ;Dks{ x'G5 . g t s'g} ;jf/ L

b'3{6gfdf !$ ofq' 3fOt] b] pv'/ L, !! k'; -o';_– Ko'7fgsf] ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsf–$ a8\8f“8fdf lj+u/ uf8L b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . afUb'nfaf6 efn'afªsf nflu 5'6] sf] n' @ v #)(# gDa/ sf] uf8L ;8saf6 em08} Ps ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;'rgf clwsf/ L k|x/ L lg/ LIfs x'dfgGb vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf Ps} kl/ jf/ sf ;ft hgf;lxt !$ hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g . b'O{ hgfsf] cj: yf uDeL/ 5 . uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g] df lzj/ fh af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;fwgsf] cfphfp . k} bn lx8] / k'lug] ;Ldf gfsf If] qdf g] kfn k|x/ Lsf 5j6f k|x/ L rf} sLx? ef} lts?kdf clt sdhf] / 5g\ . km';sf] 5fgf] ePsf] 3/ eP klg cfkm\gf] xf] Og . To;sf] klg 3/ ef8f a'emfpg'k5{ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffsf nflu agfPsf rf} sLx? ;'ljwf;DkGg 5g\ . t/ g] kfn tkm{sf rf} sLx? eg] sdhf] / k"jf{wf/ s} sf/ 0f bogLo cj: yfaf6 u'lh|g' k/ ] sf] 5 . …;Ldf If] q eGbf lalQs} ;'ljwfo'Qm 5 xf] nf eGg] nfUg ;S5 . t/ xfd|f] bfªsf] af] 8{/ df ljsf; k'u] sf] 5} g . To;df klg k|x/ L rf} sLx?sf] k"jf{wf/ ;'ljwf;DkGg 5} gg\Ú– Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs gjLg jnLn] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] s] xL ejgx?sf] ;'wf/ ug{] cfZjf;g kfPsf 5f} + . hgtf;“u k|ToIf hf] l8Psf] g] kfn k|x/ Lsf ;Ldf rf} sLx?sf] cfkm\g} ejg 5} gg\ . s] xL ef8fdf 5g\ eg] s] xL ;+3 ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf a: g' k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ;Ldf If] qsf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf] ;z: q k|x/ Lsf rf} sLx?nfO{ k"jf{wf/ o'Qm agfp“b} hf“bf g] kfn k|x/ Lsf ;Ldf rf} sLx? eg] sRrL 3/ / km';sf] 5fgf] df rn] sf 5g\ . bfª If] qdf g] kfnsf] *# lsnf] ld6/ df km} lnPsf] gfsf If] qdf 5j6f k|x/ L o'lg6 5g\ . h;dWo] Pp6f

Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, Pp6f Onfsf ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL, b'O{j6f c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL / b'O{j6f k|x/ L rf} sL 5g\ . : yfkgf ePb] lv xfn;Dd kSsL ;+/ rgf ag] sf 5} gg\ . xftxltof/ / fVg] b] lv sfof{nosf] b} lgs k|zf;lgs sfd sRrL 3/ af6 ul/ Psf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp‘kflnsf–! l;l/ of gfsf / j8f gDa/ ^ sf] 8udf/ f gfsfdf c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL 5g\ . j8f gDa/ ^ s} vf+u|fdf k|x/ L rf} sL / j8f gDa/ & sf] e} +;fxLdf Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf] sf] Onfjf;df Onfsf k|x/ L rf} sL / k|x/ L rf} sL d';L gfsf 5 . ;z: q åGåsf] ;dodf sf] Onfjf;df / x] sf] k|x/ L sfof{nodf cfuhfgL ePkl5 Toxf“af6 rf} sL lj: yflkt ePsf] lyof] . kl5 sf] Onfjf;df k|x/ L rf} sL / fVbf vfg] kfgL sfof{nosf] ejgdf / flvof] . clxn] klg ToxL+af6 k|x/ Ln] sfof{no ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . s] xL k|x/ L rf} sLsf ejg agfpg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eP klg To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ af“sL 5 . rf} sL ;'wf/ ug] { k|ltj4tf bfªsf k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL / fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] bfª lhNnfsf] g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] qdf kg{] ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sLsf] cjnf] sg ug{'ePsf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbj, j8f gDa/ & sf cWoIf k'is/ jnL, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs gjLg jnL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] 8udf/ f, vf+u|f, e} +;fxLnufotsf : yfgdf / x] sf ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sLsf] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] xf] . …gfsf If] qdf ljsf; gk'Ubf Toxf“ a;f] jf; ug{] gful/ s;lxt ;] jfdf vl6Psf k|x/ Lx?nfO{ c;lhnf] / x] 5Ú– k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – … kSsL ;+/ rgf agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u klg ;dGjo ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] dfu ug{] 7fp“df klg eGb} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbjn] g] kfn k|x/ Lsf ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sLx?nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg ug{ sfd ul/ g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . ;z: qsf !) k|x/ L rf} sL cfkm\g} 3/ df bfª lhNnfleq kg{] g] kfn–ef/ t ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] k|: tfljt ;Ldf ;'/ Iff u'Nd, ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL / c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL u/ ] / !$ j6f ;'/ Iff kf] i6 5g\ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] of] ;Ldf If] qdf @) af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f]/fxLdf kf“r dlxgfdf !( k|ltzt vr{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] !$ cf} + gu/ clwj] zg z'? ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] clwj] zgdf gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf ePsf] vr{, k|ult ;'gfp“b} ljleGg b'O{j6f ljw] os k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] jg Joj: yfkg ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)*) / : yfgLo txdf jftfj/ 0f tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)*) gu/ ;efdf k] z ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;ef ;b: ox?nfO{ cWoogsf nflu

;do lbOPsf] k'; !& ut] a: g] csf] { a} 7sdf ljw] osdfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn x'g] 5 . ;efdf af] Nb} gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] rfn' cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! sf] kf“r dlxgfdf s'n ljlgof] lht ah] 6sf] !( bzdnj (% k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;dWo] rfn' vr{ @^ bzdnj %! k|ltzt / k'“hLut vr{ gf} bzdnj #@ k|ltzt 5 . o: t} pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfGtl/ stkm{ rfn' vr{ @& bzdnj &^ k|ltzt, k"“hLuttkm{ !) bzdnj $* k|ltzt, ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgtkm{ rfn' vr{ @% bzdnj %% k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . k"“hLuttkm{ eg] s'g} vr{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o: t} n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/

cg'bfgtkm{ klg s'g} vr{ ePsf] 5} g . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxLn] / fhZjtkm{ cfGtl/ s cfo kf“r dlxgfdf gf} s/ f] 8 !^ nfv #% xhf/ &( ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ )&(÷)*) sf] oxL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! sf] kf“r dlxgfdf 3/ axfn s/ df $* nfv j9L, ;/ ;kmfO z'Ns @@ nfv a9L ;+sng ePsf] gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] xfn;Dd Ps ;o gf} j6f sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf If] qut sfo{ljlw rf/ / dfu{bz{g Pp6f lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] gu/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

t'n;Lk'/ , !! k'; . Ho] i7 gful/ s 1fg / cg'ejsf vfgL x'g\ . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;] jf ug'{ 7"nf] wd{ xf] . xfdL ;a} n] Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5 . oL oxL ;dfhsf cg] sf} + cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmddf ul/ g] efif0fdf ;'lgg] zAbx? x'g\ . t/ log} Ho] i7 gful/ sx? hf] cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf nflu af] em eP clg cfkm\g} 3/ df c6fpg ;s] gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ l: yt dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf cf>o lnO/ x] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf s'/ f ;'Gbf nfU5, Ho] i7 gful/ ssf jf: tljstf a'em\g oL 7fp“‘x?df k'Ug'k5{ . ltg} Ho] i7 gful/ sx?dWo] Ps x'g'x'G5, t'n;Lk'/ –!@ SjfªLsL &! jifL{of ho;/ f e08f/ L . pxf“n] c9fO jif{b] lv dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf cf>o lnO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . c9fO jif{cl3 pRr / Qmrfksf] ;d: ofn] ynf kf/ ] kl5 Kof/ fnfOl; ;sf] ;d: ofaf6 u'lh|/ x] sL e08f/ Ln] dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf 3/ h: t} cg'e"lt x'g] u/ ] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hlt b'Mv lyP, ;a} ;lsP h: tf] eP/ a;] sL 5' . cfkm} n] hGdfPsf] 5f] / fn] klg olt : ofxf/ / ;'v slxNo} lbPsf] lyPg .Ú pxf“‘ @^ jif{sf] x'“bf >Ldfg\ laTg'ePsf] / Tolta] nf kf“‘r jif{sf] afns 5f] / f x'sf{pg u/ ] sf b'Mv ;Demb} ho;/ fsf cf“vf / ;fP . eGg'x'G5– …s] xL ;do afv|f, s'v'/ f kfn] / x'sf{P“ . slxn] xf] 6ndf sfd u/ ] / x'sf{P“‘ . lax] u/ ] kl5 PSn} a: g yfNof] , jf: t} u/ ] g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ sf] Ps xf] 6ndf sfd ub} { hLljsf] kfh{g ub} { cfPsL ho;/ fnfO{ sf] le8sf] ;dodf Kof/ fnfOl;;sf] CMYK

;d: of ePkl5 sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'Ug'eof] . clxn] klg af] nL / fd|f] ;“u a'lemb} g . clnslt lr;f] x'“bf klg 9f8 b'Vg yflnxfN5 t/ klg oxf“ kfPsf] : ofxf/ n] w] / } ;d: of v] Kg'gk/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\g} 5f] / f a'xf/ Ln] ;] jf u/ ] x'GYof] eGg] s;nfO{ kf] nfUb} g / < t/ pgLx?n] jf: t} ub} {gg\ t/ klg dnfO{ pgLx? gePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5f] / fsf] / f] Nkfdf xf] 6n 5 . cl: t ev{/ } gfltsf] lax] eof] / ] , t/ dnfO{ af] nfPg † x'g t s] nfhn] af] nfcf] ;\ . dfOlttkm{sf cfkmGtn] klg jf: tf ub} {gg\ . d;“u w] / } ;DklQ ePsf] eP kf] jf: tf u?g\ .Ú

3/ sxf“ xf] eg] / ;f] Wbf, dfn lahf} / L eGg] ef] hnfn rf} w/ L klg ljut $ jif{b] lv dfgj ;] jf cf>d t'n;Lk'/ d} x'g'x'G5 . x] bf{ &%÷*) jif{sf em} + b] lvg] rf} w/ LnfO{ cfkm\gf] pd] / ;Dd yfxf 5} g . Pp6f 5f] / L 5 eGg] yfxf 5 t/ 5f] / Lsf] pd] / klg yfxf 5} g . sfg sd ;'Gg] eP/ xf] nf af] Ng] w] / } hf“u/ ug'{x'Gg . ef] hnfnnfO{ e] 6\g clxn] ;Dd sf] xL klg cfkmGt gcfPsf] dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf Joj: yfks ;'zLnf 3tL{ atfpg'x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!* x] dGtk'/ sf &@ jifL{o eLdaxfb'/ v8\sf klg kf“r dlxgfb] lv cf>dd} x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ 5f] / f, Ps a'xf/ L, tLg gflt / Ps gfltgL ePsf v8\sfnfO{ cfkm" of] cf>ddf lsg cfpg'k/ ] sf] xf] eGg] ;Dd yfxf 5} g . cfkm" 8f] sf] l56'jfnufotsf af“;af6 aGg] ;fdu|L a'Gg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfpg] v8\sf 5f] / f a'xf/ L lng cfP 3/ kmls{g] dg ePsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –^ l: yt dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf cfl>t &% hgfdWo] #) hgf Ho] i7 gful/ sx? 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} hgf s'g} g sg} lsl;dn] kl/ jf/ af6} cjx] ngfsf sf/ 0f oxf“ cfOk'u] sf Joj: yfks 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sltko la/ fdL ePsfx? klg x'g'x'G5 . xfdLn] NofP/ pkrf/ u/ ] / kl/ jf/ ;“u k'gM ldng u/ fp“bf klg k'gM ToxL cj: yfdf, ;8sd} e] 6fp“5f} + . of] t kl/ jf/ sf] sdhf] / L xf] Og / < Ú ;/ sf/ sf] Go"g ;xof] usf sf/ 0f ;dfh;] jLx?af6} x'g] d'7\7L bfgaf6 oxf“sf] Joj: yfkg eO/ x] sf] 5 . oL Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] ;jfndf ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 klg vf;} rf;f] gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] 7"nf] xndf a;] / ul/ g] sfo{qmddf nufgL ug'{eGbf o: tf 7fp“x?df nufgL u/ ] pknlAwd"ns / ;] jfd"ns sfo{ x'g] / Ho] i7 gful/ sx?k|lt ;Ddfg ePsf] dfGg ;lsg] 3tL{sf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !! k'; . af“s] sf] ax'rlr{t ;xsf/ L 3f] 6fnf k|s/ 0fdf !( hgfnfO{ s;'/ bf/ 7x/ ul/ Psf] 5 . rf/ jif{b] lv lg/ Gt/ rln/ x] sf] d'2fsf] a'waf/ km} ;nf ;'gfp“‘b} lhNnf cbfnt af“‘s] sf GofofwLz OGb|axfb'/ s7fotsf] Ohnf;n] !( hgfnfO{ s;'/ bf/ 7x/ u/ ] sf] xf] . d'2fdf ;+nUg @! hgfnfO{ eg] ;kmfO lbOPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8, g] kfnu~hdf ePsf] $# s/ f] 8 3f] 6fnfdf ;fthgf clxn] klg sf/ fuf/ df / x] sf 5g\ eg] ## hgf w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6] sf lyP .

Pshgf eg] ljb] zdf / x] sfn] cbfntdf xflh/ ePsf 5} gg\ . af“s] lhNnf cbfntsf >] it] bf/ ;/ f] hlglw jfUn] sf

cg';f/ ;xsf/ Lsf] / sd lxgfldgf, ckrng, 7uL / ;+ul7t ck/ fw d'2fdf $! hgf k|ltjfbL / x] sf] df !( hgfnfO{ s;'/ bf/ 7x/ ul/ Psf] 5 . u+ufw/ ;'j] bL, uf] kfn e08f/ L, c?0fs'df/ kf7s, ;"o{ ljs, lnnfk|;fb jnL, ls/ 0f >] i7, uf} / j >] i7, ;'/ h/ fd vl6s, an/ fd ofbj, zf/ bfs'df/ L yfkfdu/ , l;l4s'df/ dxh{g, cd/ v8\sf, x/ b] jaS; rf} w/ L, / ljGb| yfkf, l: y/ dl0f ah|frfo{, t';f/ zfx, ;GbLk zdf{, lnnf zfx, cf] dk|sfz rf} w/ LnfO{ s;'/ 7x/ ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] s] xL lgb] {zgfTds cfb] z klg hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Lsf] ;ldlt lj36g u/ ] / ;xsf/ L l8lehg sfof{nosf k|d'v, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, dfnkf] t sfof{no, g] kfn / fi6«

a} +s, lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3, g] kfn af/ / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw / hfx] / jfnfaf6 kf“rhgf / xg] u/ L tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] / ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ljz] if ;fwf/ 0f ;ef cfJxfg u/ L ;~rfns ;ldlt k|lqmof z'? ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ Lsf cfjZos sfuhft cbfntn] vf] h] sf a] nf k] z ug] { u/ L clen] v / fVg', ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 ;+: yfaf6 C0f lnPsf C0fLaf6 ;f“jf / Aofh bflvn ug{ ;"rgf hf/ L u/ L bflvnf ePsf] / sd a} +s vftfdf / fvL C0fL lwtf] km's'jf ul/ lbg', ;+: yfsf] rncrn ;Dklt vf] hlag ug'{, o;/ L ;+: yfdf k|fKt x'g] / sdaf6 hfx] / jfnfsf] / sdsf] ;fjf“ Aofh lkmtf{ dfUg cfPsfdf pgLx?nfO{ lkmtf{ lbO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

!^ cf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 pb\3f6g q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo !^ cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s"ndf z'? ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/ ] Gb| k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj +n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: YodGqL / fh' vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf k|ltof] lutf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} k|d'v cltly vgfnn] / +uzfnf lgdf{0f / k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg ah] 6sf] Joj: yf ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: j: y o'jf, : j: y ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu / fHosf] Wofg s] lGb|t ePsf]

5 . PSnf] kgf, dfgl;s / f] uaf6 d'Qm u/ L : j: y o'jf agfpg] xf] . v] ndfkm{t 3'nldn u/ fO{ ;fdflhs agfpg] xf] . v] nf8L 5gf] 6 x'“b} cGt/ fli6«o: t/ df k'u] / b] zsf] uf} / a a9fpg] xf] . To;df / fHosf] Wofg uPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] lhNnf k|b] z x'“b} / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o

v] nf8L aGg] cfwf/ sf ?kdf o: tf / lgªlzN8n] e"ldsf v] Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . …lstfj / 6\g] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og, ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnon] a's lk|m 8] sf] gLlt nfu' ug'{;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt l;sfpg] cleefjs lrgfpg] nufot ljljw sfddf ;Ifd agfpg';\ .Ú pxf“n] zf} rfno, vfg] kfgL, ejgsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;'s'Daf;L j:tL b]v]kl5===== k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+sNk sfof{Gjog txdf b]lvg'k5{ ;/ sf/ u7gsf] Ps jif{ k'u] sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] / fi6«sf gfddf u/ ] sf] ;+af] wgdf ;/ sf/ sf] sfd sf/ jfxL ;Gtf] ifhgs eP klg cfkm"n] ck] Iff u/ ] adf] lhd pknlAw xfl;n gePsf] : jLsf/ f] lQm b] lvof] . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] {x?n] ;w+} h;f] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf sfdx?sf] a9fOr9fO avfg ug] { k|rng k'/ fgf] g} xf] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, sltko lgdf{0fsf sfd z'? x'g'eGbf klxn] g} lznfGof; ug] {b] lv ;DkGg geO;s] sf of] hgf;d] t pb\3f6g u/ ] / h;hlt cfkm"n] lng] u/ L pknlAwsf km] xl/ : t klg o;cl3 k|: t't ePs} x'g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ sf] pknlAw sfuhdf xf] Og, b] z / cfd gful/ ssf] hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{gdf b] lvg'k5{ . jt{dfg ;/ sf/ u7g ePkl5sf] of] Ps jif{df d'n'sdf s] km] l/ Psf] 5 < cfd gful/ ssf nflu s] ;xh ePsf] 5 < o;/ L x] g] { xf] eg] ;Gtf] if dfGg ;lsg] 7fpF eg] 5} g .

To;f] t ;/ sf/ u7gnuQ} k|wfgdGqLn] ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ r': t agfpg k6s–k6s lgb] {zg lbPsf] klg b] lvPsf] xf] . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb] {zgn] sd{rf/ L k|zf;gsf] sfo{z} nLdf vf;} ;'wf/ cfPsf] b] lvPg . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0f, nlntf lgjf; k|s/ 0f, lqe'jg ljdfg: ynaf6 ;'gsf] cj} w cfoftnufotsf sf08df ePsf] cg';Gwfg / sf/ jfxLn] ;'zf;gsf kIfdf cfzf hufpg] sfd u/ ] sf] eP klg ;/ sf/ sf] ;du| ;] jf k|jfx / ;'zf;gdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5} g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? cnkq 5g\ . a] lylt, l9nf;': tL, sldzgvf] / L / 3';tGq df} nfPs} 5g\ . s[lif, pBf] u, Jofkf/ ug{ vf] Hg] x?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { kof{Kt of] hgf 5} gg\ . ljrf} lnofsf] ljuljuL 5Fb} 5 . b] z ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf uPsf] elgP klg tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ hf] 8\b} tbg'?k nf] stflGqs zf;g ;~rfng ug{ sfg'gsf] ;d] t cefj 5 . nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yf eGg' gfd dfqsf] 5 eGbf km/ s kb} {g . oL / o: tf ofjt a] lyltsf] cGTo geO{ b] z 7Ls9+un] cl3 a9\g ;Sb} g . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+af] wgdf ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z} nL abNg] ;+sNk ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nosf] ;+/ rgfTds kl/ jt{g ug] {, k"j{lgwf{l/ t / ckl/ xfo{afx] s aflx/ sf s'g} klg sfo{qmddf guO{ gofF gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6sf] tof/ L Pj+ ljsf; / ;'zf;gdf / x] sf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ nfUg] pxfFsf] ;+sNk 5 . To: t} pxfFn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df htftt} ;d: of b] lvPsf] , ¿v s6fgLsf] k|lqmof hl6n / x] sf] , jgsf] ef] uflwsf/ / hUuf k|flKtdf hl6ntfnufotsf ;d: ofnfO{ sfo{tflnsf / ;dotflnsf g} agfP/ ;du| k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfg'gL, gLltut / k|lqmofut hl6ntfsf] bL3{sfnLg xn vf] Hg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Psn] csf{] nfO{ b] vfP/ ljsf; cj?4 ug{] k|j[lQ cGTo ug{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ cfjZos k/ ] ;+s6sfn g} 3f] if0ff u/ ] / eP klg pRr k|fyldstf lbg] k|wfgdGqLsf] pb\3f] if cfPsf] 5 .

To: t} k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf tTsfn zf;sLo ;'wf/ cfof] u u7g ug{] , k"jf{wf/ cfof] hgfdf slDtdf b'O{ …l;km\6Údf sfd ug{] Joj: yf ldnfpg] , lghfdtL ;] jf sfg'g / ;fj{hlgs vl/ b sfg'g ;+;b\sf] cfufdL lxpFb] clwj] zgaf6 kfl/ t ug{] , e"ld P] g / jg P] gdf / x] sf] lj/ f] wfefif x6fpg] , ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf ufF7f tTsfn km'sfpg] , s[lif nufgL bzs, pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t cg'bfg k|0ffnL, cfufdL c;f/ leq #) j6f PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz' k|of] uzfnf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] {nufotsf sfo{qmd;lxt c;Lsf] bzsnfO{ tLa| ljsf;sf] bzs 3f] if0ff ug] {;Ddsf dxTjk"0f{ of] hgf k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+af] wgdf cfPsf 5g\ . sfof{Gjog kIf alnof] x'g] xf] eg] oL of] hgfn] / fd|f] kl/ 0ffd Nofpg ;S5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg of] cjlwdf ;/ sf/ n] cfdgful/ sdf cfzf hufpg g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf xf] . cfh klg cfzfjfbL aGg g;s] / ljb] lzFb} u/ ] sf] o'jfzlQmsf] nfOg nlDaFb} 5 . ;dfhdf alnof] aGb} uPsf] b] zdf s] xL x'Fb} g, eljio 5} g eGg] efio abNg ;/ sf/ n] w] / } d] xgt ug'{kg] {5 . olt dfq xf] Og, d'n's ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] z'?jftL r/ 0fd} 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ cg'?k zf;g ;~rfngsf] uxg lhDd] jf/ L 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf gful/ ssf clwsf/ sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog u/ L ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLnfO{ ;d'Ggt b] zsf gful/ s agfpg] bfloTj 5 . ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj] zL k|0ffnLnfO{ cem} Jojl: yt / 7Ls 9+un] sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'kg] {5 . ;a} sf nflu Gofo;lxt ;dfgtf / ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/ L ljlwsf] zf;g / ;'zf;gdfkm{t b] zsf ;a} gful/ snfO{ / fHo / k|0ffnLdfly uf} / j ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/ tof/ ug{'kg] {5 . cfufdL sfo{of] hgfsf lx;fan] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;+af] wgnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] cfzf ug] { 7fpF k|z: t e] 6\g ;lsG5 t/ d"n s'/ f k|wfgdGqLsf] of] ;+sNk Jofjxfl/ s?kdf slt sfof{Gjogdf hfG5 eGg] xf] . k|wfgdGqL : jo+n] klg …dÚ af6 dfly p7] / …xfdLÚsf] zlQmnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] cfTd;ft / kl/ rfng ug] { Ifdtf b] vfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] pxfFn] eg] h: t} …k|r08Ú k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf ;/ sf/ df / xg' / g/ xg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'g] 5} g .

–

s;n] s] eg] <

lh;;Pkm eGg] kmfpG8] ;gn] SnfOd] 6 ;DaGwL vr{ ug{ $^ s/f] 8 lbPsf] 5, t/ tLg jif{ eO;Sof] , Tof] $^ s/ f] 8 36] / tLg jif{df #% s/ f] 8 ePsf] xf] nf . Tof] 36] sf] Ps ?k} ofF klg Tof] SnfOd] 6 r] Ghdf vr{ ug{ ;s] gf} +, tna, uf8L / eQfdf dfq} vr{ u/ ] sf 5f+} . Tof] k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5} g .

– 8f= jL/ ] Gb|k|;fb dxtf] -jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqL_ ;xdlt klg ug{] , 3] / faGbL klg ug{] hf] vfnsf lrqx? b] lvPsf 5g\, Tof] rNb} g .

– g] qljqmd rGb -g] skfsf dxf;lrj_ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/ sf/ nfUg'k5{ . clwsf/ laxLg k|b]z ePsfn] k|b] z af] em xf] ls eGg] ;Gb] z uof] . ca ;+ljwfg cg';f/ k|b] znfO{ clwsf/ lbg cWofb] z NofP/ eP klg ;/ sf/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eg] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbof} + .

– / fh] Gb|k|;fb >] i7 -h;kfsf g] tf_ ;+ljwfgn] ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ cf–cfkm\g} lhDd] jf/ L / clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 t/ k|b] znfO{ clwsf/ lbg klg ;+3n] dfGb} g .

– l8NnL rf} w/ L -n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL_ oftfoft ;'/ lIft x'g gLlt lgodg ug{] ;+: yfn] x] g{'k¥of] slt ;'/ lIft uf8Lx? xfdL s'bfpF5f} + eg] / . b'3{6gf eOxfNof] eg] / ] : So' s;/ L ug{] < b'3{6gfkl5 plrt / ] : So' eO/ x] sf] 5 ls 5} g < plrt ?kdf c: ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 ls 5} g < slt dfG5] sf] Hofg hf] ufpg ;lsG5 < – k|sfzrGb| e08f/ L -ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno, ;8s ljefucGtu{tsf] ;8s ;'/ Iff tyf 6«flkms zfvf k|d'v_

zx/ L hLjgsf] / demdaf6 clns 6f9} ul/ a lgd'vf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] j: tL x] g] { p2] Zo lnP/ kqsf/ ;'bz{g l/ hfn / d 3f] / fxL ahf/ b] lv bz lsnf] ld6/ k"js { f] k5fl8 k/]sf] jf kfl/Psf] j:tLlt/ nfUof} + . leq dgdf h] h: tf] syf Joyf eP klg em6\6 aflx/ af6 x] bf{ ;'lsnf, d'lsnf nfUg] hdftdf a: bfsf] ;+utn] dfG5] sf] b[li6sf] 0f / ljrf/ klg jx'wf To: t} aGg hfG5 . pvfg 5 l;+xb/ af/ sf] e"t nfu] kl5 dfG5] klg p: t} aG5 . ;a} / fd|f] ;a} ;DkGg . tn u|fdL0f hLjgsf] tl: a/ b] lvg 5f8\5 . oftfoftsf] ljsf;kl5 ;s] ;Dd ;s8sf b'a} lsgf/ df nfd nfu] sf / fd|} j: tL b] Vbf klg Ps k|sf/ sf] ljsf; b] Vg kfOG5 oxf“ . x] b} { xfdL klxn] sf] / fdk'/ uf=lj=;= sf] a'sf eGg] ufp“df k'u] / xfdL r9] sf] 6] Dkf] / f] lsof] . xfdL lkr ;8s 5f] 8] / blIf0flt/ sf] ;fdfGo ;8sdf nfUof} + xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ eg] / k|tLIff/ t lzIfs a'l4 lwtfnsf] 3/ df . pxf“sf lbj+ut lktf nLnfw/ lwtfn o; 7fp“sf klxnf ;'s'Djf;L x'gx' G' Yof] . ;ft ;fndf k|hftGq cfPkl5 7"nfj8fsf] x} sddf ljgfHofnf dhb"/ L >d ug{ hfGg eg] / lab|f] x ubf{ub} { cfkm\gf] hGdynf] wgf{ 5f8] / o;} ufp“df ;'s'Daf;L ag] / 5fk|] hLjg latfPsf sDo'lgi6 of] 4f . pg} lwtfnsf 5f]/fsf] 3/df Psl5g enfs';f/ L ub} { csf{ Pshgf ;'s'Daf;L lzIfs vf] kL/ fd kf08] ;d] tnfO{ cufl8 nufP/ ;'s'Daf;L a: tLleq k: of} + . af6f] d} nx/ nfu] / } lx+8] sf] ;fdfGo / fd|} e] ife"iffsf dlxnfx?nfO{ stf hfg'x'G5 eg] / ;f] Wbf t'?Gt} x“l;nf] d': sfgdf hjfkm cfp“5– sfd kfP/ dh'/ Ldf hf“b} 5f} + . !@ ah] sf] lyof] xfdLn] km] l/ ;f] Wof} +– oltv] / aNn sfddf < hjfkm cfof] – vfgf vfg cfPsf] . s] xLa] / lx+8] kl5 Pp6f ;'s'Daf;L 3/ cf“ugdf k'Uof} + . Pp6f jo: s dfG5] s';L{df c? ;a} ufp“n] rs6Ldf, k] 6Ldf, e'O“df .

Pshgf dlxnf b'gfkqL v'6\g] df Jo: t .

Pp6Ln] cf“ugLsf] kfgLsf] wf/ f] df h'7f ef“8f ldl;/ fv] sL .

Pp6f ;fgf] sRrL 3/ . 5] pd} Tof] eGbf cem ;fgf] 3/ . kft v'6\g] ;'s'Daf;L dlxnf ;fgf] 3/ df 3/ ef8f lt/]/ a;]sL . b'a} 3/sf db{ hjfg ef/t uP/ xf] 6n Joj;fo u/ L s] xL cfh{g u/ L

vr{ s6f}tL tnaf6 x}g dflyaf6 z'? u/f}+ . k"j{ /fi6«kltb]lv jt{dfg /fi6«klt x'“b} zLif{ g]tfx? / zLif{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lbOg] ;' l jwf s6f} t L u/f} + . ;DkGgx?n] s' g } k|sf/sf] eQf;'ljwf lng 5f8\g'k¥of] . ljBfyL{, u/La c;xfox?sf] ;'ljwf sf6\b} ljsf; vr{ sf6\g' Gofof]lrt eof] / < u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ hxfg kfNg ;s] sf . o: t} –o: t} ufyf ;'Gof} + . ;fgf] 3/ tLg sf] 7f b'O{j6fdf @÷# hgf ;'Tg aGg] Pp6f ;fgf] efG;f] .

Uof“; r'Nxf] , lah'nL, cnkq ;fdfg . ljBFyL{sf sfkL snd . k/ b] zL xf] 6n] efO afa'sf] a/ vL k/ ] sf] n] 3/ cfPsf . pgL eG5g\– v} , cfkm\gf] b] zdf sfd kfOGg . hxfg aRrf kfNg ljb] z wfPsf] 5' . o; 6f] ndf %) 3/ xf] nfg\ . k|foM ;a} hjfg k'?if aflx/ 5g\ . of] j:tLdf blnt gfd kfPsf tNnf] hftsf sfdL, bdfO{ / ;fsL{ g} a9L ;+Vofdf /x]5g\ . kft v'6\g] a'l9of cln af] Ng ;Sg] . jiff} {+b] lv yftynf] rqSs} 5f] 8] / 8f] sfdf yfª\gf, ef“8fs'F8L af] s] / cfO a;] sL . pgsf] 7"nf] u'gf;f] 5– Hofnf dhb"/ Ldf klg kIfkft 5 . cfkm\g} dfG5] nfO{ sfddf nufp“5g\ . Ps} kl/ jf/ sf b'O{ hgfn] ;Dd sfd kfp“5g\ . xfdLnfO{ 5}g . o:t} u'gf;f 5g\ o; a: tLdf . csL{ dlxnf klg To: t} af] nSs8 l5g\ . cfk;df s'/ f afem\5g\ klg hf] xfdLnfO{ : jfefljs nfU5 . csf{ ;'kfsf] Joj;fo u/ ] sf a'9f 5g\ . pgsf klg o: t} syf 5g\ . xfdL ;'kf Joj;foL 3/ k'U5f} + . 3/ sf] agf] 6 ;a} p: t} –p: t} . csL{ af] nSs8 dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] 3/ df nlug\ . c?sf] eGbf clns / fd|f] . t/ Toxf“sf] Pp6f 36gfn] dg efj's / b|ljt agfof] . Pp6f ^ jif] { ;'Gb/ km"lt{nf] afns ljBfnodf k9\g] t/ v'6\6f b'Vg] , kfgLsf] nx/ f] h: tf] -ufp“ n ] efiffsf] pvfg_ cln clg n+u8fpg] / x] 5 . oxf“ dfq x} g ef/ tlt/ klg pkrf/ u/ fpg nu] klg lgsf] x'g g;s] sf] / ] . ;fdfGo 1fgdf of] s'kf] if0fsf] sf/ 0fn] x'g;S5 . a'l9ofsf] egfO cg';f/ b"w lsg] / gfltnfO{ kfn] sL / ] † ul/ asf] kl;gfsf] sdfO g] kfnsf] lzIff / : jf: Yod} k'Ub} g, ;lsG5 .

dfG5] sf] emf] nL l/ ltG5 . ;/ sf/ n] / ;+ljwfgn] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo / lzIff eg] klg ul/ asf] xf8 3f] 6] sf] 5 o;n] . ;'sD' af;L j: tLsf hgtfsf] u'gf;f] 5– clns k/ ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo rf} sL 5 . t/ uP s'g} cf} iflw kfOGg . b'O{ rf/ sd{rf/ L 3fd tfk] / a;] sf x'G5g\ . k/ / fdk'/ lg/ cln 7"nf] : jf: Yo rf} sL 5 . Toxf“ klg ToxL bzf 5 . sd{rf/ L 5g\ . cf} iflw 5} g . cf} iflw n] lvlbG5g\ . ;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxL ahf/df k'Ubf ul/asf] xf] ; ufoj x'g] h: tf] x'G5 . ul/ asf] y} nL l/ Q} . csf] { s] nfUof] eg] ul/ a a: tLdf klg af] l8{ª : s"n rn] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L : s"nsf lzIfsx? clwsf+z / fhgLlt u5{g\ . u} / lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . ltgnfO{ s;} n] 5'g ;Sb} g . of] j: tLdf t/ sf/ L v] tL klg b] Vof} + . larf} lnofsf uf8L v8f 5g\ . @) ?= lsnf] 6df6/ lsg] / gf} lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] ahf/ df rfln;df a] R5g\ . ahf/ lgoGq0f / Joj: yfkg v} < o: t} u'gf;fx? ;'Gb} xfdL kmls{g] a] nf eO;s] sf] lyof] . b'a} lzIfs;“u 5'6\6} a;] / ljrf/ dGygdf nfUof} +– o: t} ;'s'Daf;Lsf] j: tL clnk/ sf“8fv'6L eGg] ufp“df 5 . hxf“sf] rfln; laufx hUufdf ;'s'Daf;L a;] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L ;'s'Daf;L cfof] un] $^ ;fnb] lv sfd yfn] sf] oxf“sf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf kmf/ fd e/ fpg] b'Mv lbg] dfq} sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;Lsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { axfgfdf rGbf p7fpg] sfd dfq} u/ ] sf 5g\ . af“sL sfd …e't] efª g tLt] lk+8fn'Ú af6fdf dlxnfx?s} a9L ;+Vof b] lvof] .

3/df a'9fa'9L / ;fgf gfgfgfgL . af6fdf lbp“;} dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] sf ^) jif] { a'9f km] nf k/ ] . / S;L, r'/ f] 6 / ;"tL{sf] Jo;gdf lnKt . t/ ukm ug{ l;kfn' .

kms] {/ sf] 7fleq k;] kl5 PSnf] dGyg z'? eof] . b'O{ xhf/ kf“r 5 ;fnb] lv !)÷!! ;fn;Dd of] k"jL{ bfªsf] s'gf] df w] / } kl/ jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lah'nL, kfgL, af6f] –3f6f] , lzIff / : jf: Yo . t/ klg klxn] eGbf a9L 56k6L ylkPsf] 5 . o'jf zlQmsf] ljb] z knfog a9] sf] 5 . ;'wf/ sf] emNsf] b] lvG5 t/ Joj: yf 5} g . ef] ssf] Joyf dfq x} g dgsf] Joyf ylkPsf] 5 . ul/ vfg] pkfo 5} g . nfvf} + ;'s'Daf;Lsf syf, Joyf ;'G5', k9\5' . ;d: of 36] sf] 5} g, ylkPsf] 5 . ufp“ s'gfdf dfq x} g zx/ df klg ;'s'Daf;Lsf a: tL 5g\ . rfpl/ Psf cg'xf/ ;j{q b] lvG5g\ . of] hgf cfof]udf jx; rn]s} 5 . t/ o; k|sf/sf] …sfDnfdf ;ft" d'5]Ú h:tf], …xn'jfdf afn'jf ldn] h: tf] Ú, Psflt/ ljsf; csf{lt/ ljgfz xf] nf eGg] ;f] rgf lyPg . Psflt/ lg/ +s'ztGq csf{lt/ nf] slxtsf nflu uf] nL krfPsf, h] n–g] n oGq0ff, ;x] sf ;j{Zj u'dfPsf g] tfx?sf] ;Demgf x'G5 . csf{lt/ cfhsf] / fhgLltnfO{ sdfO{ vfg] agfp“b} cfh} af6 r'gfjL ldzg rf} / f;Lsf] rrf{ ug],{ vftflktf d: t g] tfx?sf] hLjg rl/ q ;DemG5' . lrQ a'em\g] 7fp“ e] 6\b} g . b] z 6f6 kN6g] xNnf rnfpg] klg pg} , k] G;g eQf, pkbfg, gfgfy/ L ;'ljwf ef] Ug] e"tk"jx[{ ? / jt{dfg zf;gtGqsf cu'jfx? klg pg} . x'g'kg] { lyof] logLx?sf] ;'ljwf s6f} tL . vr{ s6f} tLsf] gfddf ljsf;sf] / sd s6f} tL, ul/ a lgd'vfx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf s6f} tL ug] { b'a'{l4sf] ljsf; s;/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 x“ < ljnf;L j: t'x?sf] cfoftdf / f] s / : j] bzL j: t'sf] lgof{tdf an lb+b} xfd|f kfvf kv] / f v] t af/ L jg h+un pa{/ kmf“6x?df kl;gf aufpg] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqdf gnfu] / ljb] zL / f] huf/ Lsf] u'gufg u/ L g] kfnLnfO{ cs} {sf] el/ of agfpg] xfd|f] ;"rgf k|0ffnL Pj+ gLlt lgb] {zg s: tf] xf] < o: t} o: t} ts{ ljts{ ub} { cGtdf b] z 6f6 kN6g] vt/ f ;'ljwfd'vLsf] ;'ljwf s6f} tL u/ f} + g ls ul/ a b' M vLhgsf] vr{ s6f} t L tnaf6 x} g dflyaf6 z' ? u/f}+ . k"j{ /fi6«kltb]lv jt{dfg /fi6«klt x'“b} zLif{ g]tfx? / zLif{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf s6f}tL u/f}+ . ;DkGgx?n] s'g} k|sf/sf] eQf;'ljwf lng 5f8\g'k¥of] . ljBfyL{, u/La c;xfox?sf] ;'ljwf sf6\b} ljsf; vr{ sf6\g' Gofof]lrt eof] / < olt eGb} cfhnfO{ ljbf .

/fhgLltdf lyª\s/, ln8/ / Sof8/aLrsf] cGt/;DaGw zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf] lx;fjn] ljZjsf clwsf+z b] zx? jx'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnL cjnDag u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; cg';f/ / fhgLlts bnnfO{ hgtfn] dt lbO{ cfjlws zf;g ug]{ cj;/ lbPsf x'G5g\ . /fhgLltdf ltg k|sf/sf hgzlQmn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . sfo{stf{ -Sof8/ _, g] t[Tjstf{ -ln8/ _ / j} rfl/ s lrGtg u/ L ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] kl/ sNkgfsf/ -lyÍ/ _ . oL tLg hgzlQmsf] ;dGjon] / fhgLlt cl3 a9\5 . sfo{stf{ eg] sf] kf6L{sf] ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ hgtf;dIf k'¥ofO{ j} rfl/ s v'/ fs;lxt ;+u7g lj: tf/ dha't agfpg] b: tf xf] h'g k"0f{?kdf : jo+;] jL x'G5 / x'g' k5{ . g] t[Tjstf{ xd] zf b] zsf] / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts, ljZj / fhgLlts kl/ j] z / b] zdf pknAw ;fwg>f] tsf] cfwf/ df / fli6«o : jfledfg / ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { ;d[l4 s;/ L ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ljrf/ ljZn] if0f ub} { l;4fGtsf] hudf gof“–gof“ sfo{qmd to ug] { hdft xf] / of] klg k"0f{?kdf : jo+;] lj sfo{ xf] . ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} cWoogg / lrGtg ug] { JolQm jf ;d"xx? x'g . logLx? b} lgs ;d;fdlos / fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] cWoog / ;"Id ljZn] if0f ub} { b] zleq tyf b] z aflx/ sf x/ ] s 36gfqmdsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ / x“b} ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+: s[ lts, hgdgf] lj1fg, k| fs[ lts ;fwg;|f] t, pknJw k"jf{wf/ / o;sf ljsNkaf/ ] ljZn] if0f;lxtsf] lrGtg ub{5g\ . b] zdf / x] sf] df} h'bf zf;g k|0ffnL / zf;sx?n] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] ;] jf, ljlw / o;sf] kl/ 0ffdaf/ ] plrt d"NofÍg ;lxt o;sf] ljsNkdf bL3{ s fnLg / cNksfnLg ;+ 3 if{ / cfGbf] ngsf] ljlw to ub} { sfo{stf{nfO{ kl/ rfng ug] { ljlw ;d] t to ug] { lj1tf ePsf] hgzlQm / fhgLlts lrGts jf ljrf/ s lyÍ/ xf] . / fhgLlts bnsf oL tLg k|sf/ sf hgzlQmsf] hLjgofkgsf] Joj: yf / fhgLlts bnsf] cfGtl/ s >f] taf6 ePsf] x'G5, x'gk' 5{ . o;cg';f/ / fhgLlts bnsf] ;+/ rgfsf] lk/ fld8 ag] sf] x'G5 / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] klg lk/ fld8

ag] sf] x'G5 . h'g bndf of] lk/ fld8 elTsG5 Tof] bn klg lj36gsf] lbzfdf pGd'v x'G5 . g] kfnsf] klxnf] / fhgLlts bn k| h fkl/ ifb\ n ] / f0ff zf;g lj?4df ;+3if{sf] z+v3f] if u¥of] . / f0ff zf;gsf] cTofrf/ lj?4 b] zsf ;r] t o'jfx?

To; / fhgLlts bndf cfj4 eP . / f0ff zf;sx?n] To; bndf cfj4 ePsfx?nfO{ Jofks lgu/ fgL ub} { bdg / w/ ks8 ug{ yfNof] . sltko o'jfx? h] ndf ;8fOP, RFF/ hgfnfO{ t d[To'b08 g} lbOof] . o;kl5 g] kfnL ;dosf cg] sg >+ [ v nfaLr g] kfnL sf+ u | ] ; / fhgLltsf] s] Gb|df : yflkt eof] / o;} sf] g] t[Tjdf / f0ff zf;glj?4 ;z: q qmflGt z'? eO{ ;kmn eof] / Ps ;zQm k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] ?kdf : yflkt eof] . o;df tTsfnLg g] t[Tj, lrGts / sfo{stf{sf] lk/fld8sf] ;Gt'ngn] sfd u/ ] sf] lyof] . ))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 / )!% ;fnsf] k|yd cfdlgjf{rg cl3 g] kfnL sf+u]|;df / fhgLltsf] of] lk/ fld8 elTsg z'? eof] . ;fob o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] ls )!& ;fndf / fhf dx] Gb|n] k~rfot k|0ffnL nfu' u/ ] cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf zf;g ug] { u/ L . o; aLrdf b] z k~rfot k|0ffnL cGtu{t lgb{nLo elgP klg PsbnLo Joj: yfdf ;~rflnt eof] , lsgls k~rfot Joj: yfdf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;df lrGts, g] t[Tj tx / sfo{stf{x?sf] lk/ fld8n] sfo{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . / fHosf rf/ tx : yfgLo, lhNnf, c~rn / s] Gb| d f hglgjf{ l rt k| l tlglwx? g} k~rfot Joj: yfsf sfo{stf{ lyP . j} rfl/ s tyf v'nf bnLo / fhgLlts clwsf/ df k|ltjGw nufOPsf] eP klg hgk|ltlglw rog ug] { k|lqmof rflx“ k|hftflGqs ljlws} lyof] . o;} u/ L )@* ;fnsf] emfkf ljb|f] xaf6 z'? ;z: q cffGbf] ng klg oxL lk/ fld8sf] ;Gt'ngn] cl3 a9\b} Ps ;zQm afdkGyL zlQmsf] ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] xf] . )$^ ;fnkl5 oL b'O{ zlQm zf;sLo e"ldsfdf cfP .

z'?sf zf;gsf cjlwdf lgs} cfzf hufPsf oL bnx? qmdzM : vlnt x'g yfn] . / fhgLlts bnsf lk/ fld8 eTsfpg z'? logLx?n] u/ ] . kmntM bnx?leq u'6 pku'6 aGg yfn] . ))& ;fnb] lvsf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf oL >+[vnf / b] zsf] lubf{] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fli6«o : jfledfg / ;du| kl/ l: yltsf] ljZn] if0f ub} { )%@ ;fn kmfu'gb] lv tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] ;z: q hgo'4sf] 3f] if0ff u/ L b] z / Qmkfto'Qm o'4df k'Uof] . hgo'4sf z'?jftL r/ 0fdf o; bnn] p7fPsf hfoh / fhgLlts d'2fn] ;du| b] zjf;Lsf] dg / ljZjf; lhTof] / o'jfx?sf] Jofks ;xeflutf x'gk'Uof] . o;df / fhgLlts lrGts, g] t[Tj / sfo{stf{sf] lk/ fld8 lgs} c6n / xL sfo{ u¥of] / hgo'4 lgs} pTsif{df k'Uof] . t/ )%* kl5sf lbgx?df o; bndf klg / fhgLlts lk/ fld8 eTsfpg] qmd z'? eof] . / fHo ;~rfngdf tNnf] OsfOb] lv s] Gb|Lo tx;Dd / fhgLlts lg0f{o / lgb] { z g ug] { / fhgLlts bnx? x' g \ . lglZrt ljlwut k| 0 ffnLaf6 o: tf txdf lgb] {zg / lg0f{o ug] { / fhgLlts txx? klg / xg] ub{5g\ . o: tf txx?df / xg] JolQmx? : jfy{ aflemg] u/ L ;+nUg g/ x] sfx? x'g'kb{5 . t/ g] kfndf 7Ls pN6f] cEof; eO/ x] sf] 5 . : jfy{ aflemg] ;d"xx? /fhgLlts bndf k|j]z u/L ljwfos aGg] qmdnfO{ ;a} / fhgLlts bnn] cg'df] bg ;lxt sfof{Gjog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ h;n] / fhgLltsf lyÍ/ , ln8/ / Sof8/ sf] ;+/ rgfut / lhDd] jf/ Lut lk/ fld8nfO{ p7\g g;Sg] u/ L Wj: t agfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;do cem} 5 of] lk/ fld8nfO{ k'g: yf{lkt u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g ca l9nf] ug{' x'Gg ;a} / fhgLlt bnn] . / fhgLlt ug{ ' eg] sf] hg;] jf ug{' xf] . cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df lgi7fk"j{s dft[e"ldk|ltsf] dfof / eft[Tjsf] efjgfn] clek|] l/ t JolQmTj g} / fhgLltsf ;Rrf xsbf/ x' g \ . g] kfndf / fhgLlt ug{' hf] uL aGgnfO{ xf] Og eGg] efio lgdf{0f dfq xf] Og of]

u k|sfzrGb| l3ld/ ] t ;+: sf/ ag] sf] 5 . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] cfh ;dfhdf Voflt sdfosf ljleGg k] zfdf ;+nUgb] lv e|i6frf/ , ck/ fw / s'\Voflt sdfPsfx? ;d] t / fhgLlts bndf cfof/ fd uof/ fd k|jl[ QnfO{ sfod / fVb} ljleGg / fhgLlts bnsf b} nf] df k'uL / fHo;Qfsf dxTjk"0f{ : yfgdf k'u] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts bnn] dxTjk"0f{ / fhgLlts lg0f{o u/ L b] zsf] ;d[l4sf] vflt/ cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kg] { x'G5 . o;sf] nflu an k|of] usf] l;4fGt ;d] t ckgfpg'kg] { x'G5 . o: tf] ;+uLg tyf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{k' g] { bnx?df sfo{stf{, g] t[Tj / lrGtg ug] { oL tLg tKsfsf] st} lj36g eO;s] sf] t 5} g eg] / k|Zg ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfO;s] sf] cg'e"lt gful/ sx?n] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ha sfo{stf{x? bnsf] l;kfxLsf] e"ldsfnfO{ e'Ng yfNb} cfkm\gf : jfy{sf] nflu ;f] Rg z'? u5{g\ To; a] nf;Dddf g] t[Tj tx : vlnt eO;s] sf] x'G5 . g] t[Tj tx To;a] nf : vlnt x'g yfN5 ha lrGtg ug] { j} rfl/ s ;d" x x?nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] , j] jf: tf ug] { qmd z'? x'G5 . g] t[Tj ug] { ;d"xnfO{ ljrf/ lgdf{0f ug] { ;d"xn] lgoGq0f ug{'kb{5 / sfo{stf{nfO{ g] t[Tj txn] lgoGq0f ug{'kb{5 . ha of] rqmnfO{ sdhf] / agfOG5 ta ;du| / fhgLlts lk/ fld8 elTsG5 / / fhgLlts bnx? lj36gsf] d'vdf k'U5g\ / / fli6«o hLjgdf 7'nf] ;+s6 cfp“5, clxn] g] kfn oxL cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 .

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@)*) ;fn k'; !@ ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 28, 2023)

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af“s] , !! k'; . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] af6f] df kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ hl/ jfgf u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] af6f] df cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf] >L gGbfb] jL sG;g{, g] kfnu~hnfO{ bz xhf/ hl/ jfgf u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v / fdaxfb'/ rGbn] ;8sdf kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf gGbfb] jLsf ;~rfns ljh] Gb|l;+x 7s'/ LnfO{ klxnf] k6s r] tfjgL : j?k bz xhf/ hl/ jfgf u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'v] {t/ f] 8df cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / sf] y'k|f] / x] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] 6f] nL 36gf: yndf k'u] sf] lyof] . s] xL lbgb] lv ;8sdf y'kfl/ Psf] kmf] xf] / 5l/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cu'jfOdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, cf} iflw Joj: yf ljefu, jfl0fHo sfof{no, ;'/ IffsdL{ 36gf: yndf k'u] sf lyP . ;8sdf kmflnPsf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ tLg 306fleq Joj: yfkg ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ljh] Gb|sf] k|Llt d] l8l;g sG;g{ klg / x] sf] 5 . of] sDkgLnfO{ ;r] t u/ fp“b} s] xL lbg laqmL ljt/ 0f gug{ lgb] {zg lbb} !# ut] cf} iflw Joj: yf ljefudf af] nfOPsf] cf} iflw Joj: yf ljefusf kmfd] {;L clws[t lg/ LIfs lbk] Gb|s'df/ zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] dfly s8f ub} { uPsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg P] g @)&% sf] …3/ sDkfp08 tyf kl/ ;/ sf] kmf] xf] / ;8s jf cGo ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf / fVg] , kmfNg] jf y'kfg] {Ú nfO{ kf“r xhf/ b] lv !% xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf / x] sf] Ps gDa/ a'“bfnfO{ 6] s] / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf] 5 . cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ cem xflgsf/ s

dflgG5 . ;+j] bgzLn dflgg] o: tf kmf] xf] / nfO{ tf] s] sf] 7fp“df kmfNg] ul/ G5 . cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / h: t} lg8nnufotnfO{ lgd{nLs/ 0f u/ ] / Joj: yfkg ug] { ul/ G5 . Dofb gf3] sf] cf} iflwsf] xsdf clxn] ;Dd g] kfnu~hdf kmfNg] 7fp“ g} 5} g . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] o: tf] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp“ agfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf : jf: Yo ;+: yfn] o: tf kmf] xf] / nfO{ y'kf/ ] / / fv] sf 5g\ . sltkon] ;fgf] ;fgf] kf] sf agfP/ ;8s5] pdf kmfNg] / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] v6fpg] ;kmfOsdL{n] p7fP/ nu] / kmfNg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . vf;df o: tf] kmf] xf] / aflx/ kmfNg gkfpg] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs hfu] Zj/ a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . gGbfb] jLsf ;~rfns ljh] Gb|l;+xn] af] / fdf kf] sf] kf/ ] / ;8s5] pdf kmfn] sf] kmf] xf] / s's/ n] 5l/ lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljh] Gb|nfO{ o: tf] kmf] xf] / hyfefjL kmfNg

kfOb} g eGg] yfxf gePsf] pgsf] egfOaf6 k'li6 x'GYof] . kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf r': t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf nflu s/ f] 8f} +sf] Nof08lkmn ;fO6 agfOPsf] 5 . h'g p2] Zon] b] zs} gd"gf Nof08lkmn ;fO6 agfOPsf] lyof] , To; cg';f/ ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;f] t g] kfnu~hsf] d'Vo ahf/ If] qd} b} lgs kmf] xf] / p7] sf] b] lvb} g . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ k|zfGt lji6, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] nnufot hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { eGb} krf{ kDKn] 6 af“8\b} ;8sdf lx8] sf lyP . kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ 7fp“sf] 7fp“ sf/ jfxL ug] { xf] eg] aNn Joj: yfkg / fd|f] x'g] hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ . 3/ , k;nx?af6 lg: s] sf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Ps 7fp“df hDdf u/ ] / / fVg] / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 6\ofS6/ cfp“bf xfNg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/ L 5 .

ljB't sf6\bf /fhZj gf]S;fgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !! k'; . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] 6«+s / 8] l8s] 68 nfOg k|of] u u/ ] jfktsf] aSof} tf / sd glt/ ] sf] eGb} gf} j6f pBf] usf] nfOg sf6\bf ;/ sf/ nfO{ b} lgs s/ f] 8 a9L / fHfZj 3f6f x'g'sf ;fy} kf“r xhf/ a9Lsf] / f] huf/ L u'd] sf] 5 . tL pBf] usf] nflu sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ug] { / tof/ L a: t' ljleGg zx/ df k'¥ofpg] 9'jfgLsf ;jf/ L ;fwg klg aGb ePsf 5g\ . pBf] u;“u hf] l8Psf 9'jfgL Joj;foL ;d] t dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . pBf] u aGb x'“bf kfNkf tyf ?kGb] xLsf l6Kk/ / 6«s Joj;foLsf] k] zf ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] eGb} Joj;foLx?n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kfNkfsf] ltgfp tyf / } gfb] jL 5x/ fsf r'gvfgLaf6 9'jfgL ug] { tLg ;o a9L l6Kk/ aGb u/ ] / a: g' k/ ] sf] tdGgf dlN6k|kf] h sDkgL k|flnsf ;~rfns tf] of nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLsf] ;jf] {Qd l;d] G6 pBf] udf r'g9+'+uf 9'jfgL

ug] { l6Kk/ x? pBf] udf nfOg sfl6P;“u} aGb u/ ] / a: g'k/ ] sf] 5 . kfNkfsf kf“r bh{g Joj;foL, l6Kk/ rfns÷;xrfns tyf vfgLdf / x] sf sfdbf/ u/ L ;ft ;o a9L dhb'/ sf] / f] lh/ f] 6L 7Kk ePsf] nD;fnn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L ef/ tdf ;d] t lgof{t ub} { cfPsf] ;jf] {Qd l;d] G6n] nfOg sfl6P;“u} pBf] u;“‘u hf] l8Psf tLg xhf/ a9L Joj;foL tyf dhb'/ x? a] / f] huf/ ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf pkdxfk|jGws g] q l3ld/ ] sf cg';f/ b} lgs tLg xhf/ 6g lSn+s/ tyf tLg xhf/ 6g l;d] G6 pTkfbg ug] { Ifdtf / x] sf] pBf] udf nfOg sfl6bf ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;d] t b} lgs %) nfv a9L / fhZj 3f6f nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] hfgsf/ L lagfg} nfOg sf6] kl5 pBf] udf pTkfbg / f] lsbf ef/ t lgof{t / f] lsg'sf ;fy} lgdf{0fsf] If] qdf ;d] t sfd 7Kk x'“bf pBf] u;“u} ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t 7"nf] cfly{s Iflt Aoxf] g{' k/ ] sf] xf] . To: t} c3f{vf“rL

Joj;fodf hf]l8Psf dlxnf t' n ;Lk' / , !! k' ; . s' g } ;do r'nf] rf} sf] d} ;Lldt x'g] dlxnf kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/ Lsf] ;xof] udf cfTdlge{/ x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Laf6 dlxnfn] t/sf/L, kz'kfngnufot cGo k]zf klg ug]{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–@ l: yt ;d'Gglt ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf cfa4 dlxnf cfly{s If] qsf ;fy} ;fdflhs If] qdf klg cu|;/ x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . pQm ;xsf/ Ldf ;ft ;o ## dlxnf cfa4 5g\ . tL dlxnfn]

vfBfGg ;+sng, / f;folgs dn laqmL, aLdf, a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L, v;Laf]sf, a];f/ / ds}sf] sf/f]af/ ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf c~h' rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ca dlxnf r'nf] rf} sf] df dfq} ;Lldt 5} } gg\, cfkm} klg cfTdlge{/ x'G5g\ eg] / b] vfpg xfdL ;xsf/ Ldf cfa4 ePsf xf+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] xfdL 3/ vr{sf nflu c¿sf ;fd' xft yfKg'kg] { cj: yfdf 5} gf+} .Ú pQm ;xsf/ Lsf] art tLg s/ f] 8 #) nfv *# xhf/ / x] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Ln] s[lif, afv|fkfng,

l;d] G6 pBf] un] klg ;/ sf/ n] ljB't s6f} tL u/ ] kl5 sl/ a rf/ ;o hgf k|ToIf / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf sd{rf/ LnfO{ labfdf / fVg' k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] 5 . pBf] u;“u hf] l8Psf 9'jfgL Joj;foL tyf cGou/ L yk Ps xhf/ a9Ln] / f] huf/ u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] sDkgLsf lrkm cfly{s kmf“6 clkm;/ / fh' kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u aGb x'“bf ;/ sf/ nfO{ b} lgs %) nfv / fhZj 3f6f nfUg'sf ;fy} ef/ t lgof{taf6 x'g] cfly{s nfe ;d] t u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sDkgLn] xfn b} lgs #) xhf/ af] / f l;d] G6 tyf b'O{ xhf/ 6g lSn+s/ pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . …sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L tyf cfly{s ;+s6n] ubf{ pBf] usf] IfdtfeGbf sd pTkfbg u/ ] / rNg' kl/ / x] sf] ;dodf k|flws/ 0fn] ljgfsf/ 0f nfOg sf6] / yk cGofo u/ ] sf] 5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] ] . pBf] usf nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ NofP/ : 6f] / ug] { ;dod} pBf] u aGb ug{'kbf{ o;sf] c;/ kl5;Dd kg] {

pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ^! pBf] un] aSof} tf / sd glt/ ] sf] eGb} ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] xfn;Dd gf} j6f pBf] usf] nfOg sf6] sf] 5 . nfOg sfl6Psf] clwsf+z pBf] un] sfdbf/ s6f} tL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L nIdL l: 6nn] ;d] t pBf] udf nfOg sfl6Pkl5 b} lgs Hofnfbf/ Ldf sfd ug] { sd{rf/ LnfO{ labf u/ ] / a;] sf] 5 . of] pBf] un] klg ;/ sf/ nfO{ b} lgs %) nfv a9L / fhZj a'emfpg] ub{5 . pmhf{ dGqfnosf cg';f/ #) j6f sDkgLn] dfq} ut c;f/ ;Dd @! ca{ ^ s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF ltg{ af“sL 5 . ut z'qmaf/ g] kfn ljB't\ k|flws/ 0fn] 6«+s / 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOg k|of] usf] aSof} tf gltg] { rf/ j6f 7"nf pBf] usf] nfOg sf6] sf] lyof] . h;df hubDaf l: 6n rf/ ca{ !$ s/ f] 8, 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 Ps ca{ #^ s/ f] 8, l/ nfoG; l: klgª ldN;n] Ps ca{ ($ s/ f] 8 / c3f{vf“rL l;d] G6n] Ps ca{ #) s/ f] 8 aSof} tf ltg{ af“sL 5.

Jofkf/ , lzIff, pkrf/ , kz'kfng, s'v'/ fkfngnufot If] qdf shf{ lbg] u/ ] sfn] ;xsf/ Ldf cfa4 dlxnfnfO{ sfd rnfpg ;xh x'g] u/ ] sf] ;b: o dw'lnsf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/ Ln] ;fdflhs tyf ;] jfd" n s sfo{ klg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf s[lqd uef{wfg sfo{qmd, y'g] nf] / f] u k/ fdz{, h'sfsf] cf} iflw ;xof] u, lklkcf/ vf] k, 3f“‘;sf] lap ljt/ 0f, kz' : jf: Yo lzlj/ , cfsl: ds C0f ;xof]unufot sfo{ klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf pTkflbt t/ sf/ L ;+sng tyf k|zf] wg s] Gb| lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] 5 .

;xsf/ LnfO{ x] km/ OG6/ g] ;gn g] kfn, u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|nufotn] ;xof] u ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)&! kmfu'gdf @& dlxnfn] pQm ;xsf/ L ;+: yf : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . tTsfnLg ;f] gk'/ uflj;–@, #, & / ( nfO{ sfo{If] q agfP/ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] ;xsf/ Ln] xfn ndxL gu/ kflnsf– ( nfO{ sfo{If] q agfPsf] 5 . h;df #% j6f ;d"x cfa4 5g\ . – / f;;

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)(.!@ ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f låtLof, gIf]q M k'gj{z'

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ sfo{af6 plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

xf];\ gk'\¥ofP xftdf cfPsf] df}sf u'Dg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

kl/>d a9L /x] klg k|ToIf k|ltkmn sdhf]/} /xnf .

:jf:Yodf sdhf]/L, ;fdfGo sfo{x?df a9L Jo:ttf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

gof“ Pj+ /rgfTds sfo{ ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 .

z'elrGtsx?af6 ;xof]u / lk|ohgx?sf] ;flgWotf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;xof]u ug]{sf] sdL / bf]if lbg]sf] a[l4 ePsf] cfef; x'g ;Sg]5 .

8fx ug]{x?n] xf/ vfnfg\ . k|lt:kwf{x?df ;kmntf /xnf .

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kl5sf] nflu ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . cj;/x?n] ;fy b]nfg\, k/pksf/ ug{ ;lsPnf .

;f]r]sf sfo{x?df lanDj Pj+ ;do ;b'kof]u ug{ g;lsg] xf] ls h:tf] 5 . gof“ sfo{x?sf] cf/De ug{ ;do Tolt pQd 5}g .

;dfrf/

k|lti7fgn] cfkm} kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ clUgkLl8tnfO{ lzIfs ljBfyL{n] lbP /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;+of] hs ;Gtf] if kf} 8] nn] b'O{ jif{sf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ k|lti7fgdf ;+qmldthGo kmf] xf] / dfl;s?kdf ;ft ;o !& lsnf] / k'gM k|of] u ug{ ldNg] kmf] xf] / Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @# lsnf] pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] k'g k|of] u ug{ ldNg] kmf] xf] / laqmL u/ ] / dfl;s #% xhf/ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] 5 . x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf d] 6«f] g tyf kmf] xf] /d} nf Joj: yfkg kmf] sn k;{g zld{nf zdf{, hLcfOh] 8sf If] qLo ;+of] hs ;'jf; g] kfn, l6d ln8/ ;Gtf] if kf} 8] n, k|lti7fgsf k|aGws / fh] Gb|k|;fb Gof} kfg] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ L, gl;{ªtkm{af6 kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg ;'k/ efOh/ k'ikf / fjtnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf d] 6«f] g tyf kmf] xf] /d} nf Joj: yfkg kmf] sn k;{g zld{nf zdf{ / k|lti7fgsf sfd' lgb] {zs 8f= / d] z s“8] nn] hLcfOh] 8sf If] qLo ;+of] hs ;'jf; g] kfnnfO{ wGojfb kq x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !! k'; . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] c: ktfnsf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} Joj: yfkg ug] { ePsf] 5 . c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf k|fljlws ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf hLcfOh] 6 / x] Ny ;le{; g] kfnsf] b'O{ jif] { kl/ of] hgfsf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 c: ktfnn] g} Joj: yfkgsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] k|lti7fgsf sfd' lgb] {zs 8f= / d] z s“8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf k|fljlws ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf ;+: yfn] pQm sfdsf] lhDdf c: ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ nufPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / d} nfsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf ;xof] u x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . c: ktfn k|zf;g cfkm} kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug{ ;Ifd ePkl5 kl/ of] hgfn] c: ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ kmf] xf] / cfkm} Joj: yfkg ug] { u/ L x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] k|lti7fgsf ;'rgf clwsf/ L lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] /d} nfsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; kl/ of] hgfsf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !! k' ; . uf] / If /Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL– !& rf} 3] / fsf lzIfs ljBfyL{n] clUgkLl8t ljBfyL{nfO{ a'waf/ / fxt lbPsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks ;] dnfn dNnsf cg';f/ sIff !) df cWoog/ t / fwf uGwj{ / vf] kL/ fd uGwj{sf] 3/ df cfunfuL eO{ emf] nf, k': ts, kf] zfs, cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ofpg] , vfg] ksfpg] nufot ;a} hn] / gi6 ePsf] lyof] . ut cfOtaf/ ljBfnodf k|fy{gf rn] sf] a] nf k|f+u0fsf] blIf0flt/sf] k] 6Ldf tGgf la5\\ofOof] . ;s] sf] ;xof] u ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/ of] . pgLx? kfn} kfnf] uP/ tGgfdf k} ;f v;fn] . cg'zfl;t nfda4 eP/ ljBfyL{ x ? uP, cfkm";“u ePsf] vfhf vr{sf] k} ;f

v;fn] . To;af6 gf} xhf/ Ps ;o #% ?k} of“ hDdf ePsf] k|c dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;} k| s f/ n] lzIfs sd{rf/ LnfO{ klg ;xof] usf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/ of] . pxf“x?n] klg kfn} kfnf] uP/ ToxL tGgfdf k} ;f v;fNg'eof] . To;af6 !# xhf/ gf} ;o @% ?k} of“ ;+sng eof] . lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] hDdf / sd @# xhf/ Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“ ePsf] k|c dNnn] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . ToxL ;+slnt / sdaf6 l;/ s 8;gf b'O{ ;] 6, Uof“; r'nf] Ps ;] 6, ksfpg] ef“8fx? Ps ;] 6, rfdn #) s] hL, bfn % s] hL, vfg] t] n % ln6/ , Hofs] 6 tLg ;] 6, g'xfpg] w'g] ;fj'g ^÷^ lk; / sfkL b'O{ bh{g ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ of] .

Tof] klg k|fy{gfs} ;dodf kLl8t ljBfyL{nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

lszf]/ lszf]/LnfO{ tflnd k|d sk lqms]6df PlkPkm ljhoL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;Daf] wg ub} { j8f g+ = !^ sf cWoIf lzjfgGb 8f“uLn] ;dfhdf afnlajfx eO/ x] sf] eGb} To: tf sfo{ n fO{ / f] Sg afn ;~hfn / o'jf ;~hfnsf] e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof] . afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf lzlz/ lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf u0f] z e08f/ Ln] ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . lszf] / lszf] /L / jfnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ / Ifdtf ljsf; u/ fpg] p2] Zon] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] !( j6} j8fdf of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ Pj+ clwsf/ sdL{ ;'zLn a: g] t, lgd{n g] kfnL / : jf: YosdL{ ljdn s] ;Ln] k| lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

t' n ;Lk' / , !! k' ; . t'n;Lk'/ sf lszf] / lszf] / L / afnaflnsfnfO{ afnlajfx Go"gLs/ 0f tyf b'Ao{;gla?4 ;r] tgf lbOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf : t/ Lo o'jf ;~hfnsf] cfof] hgf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf @% hgf lszf] / lszf] / tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;r] tgf lbOPsf] xf] . tLg lbg] tflnddf o'jf ;~hfn / afn ;~hfnsf] e"ldsf, afn clwsf/ dxf;lGw, afnd} qL : yfgLo zf;g, : j: y hgzlQm / g] t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf u0f] z e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !! k'; . k| w fgdGqL sk / fli6« o dlxnf lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf ;z: q k|x/ L ansf] PlkPkm Snan] s0ff{nL k|b] znfO{ (@ / gn] k/ flht ub} { ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lhtsf nflu Ps ;o ^! / gsf] ljhoL nIo k5\ o fPsf] s0ff{nL k|b] z lgwf{l/ t @) cf] e/ df cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} ^* / gdf ;d] l6of] . s0ff{nLsf nflu lq;{gf ljZjsdf{ n ] ;jf{ l ws !( / g agfOg\ . pgn] !( an v] Nb} tLg rf} sfsf] d2tdf !( / g hf] 8] sL x'g\ . To: t} uf} / L af] xf] / fn] !@ tyf / ZdL v8\sfn] !) / g hf] 8\g'afx] s cGo v] nf8Ln] bf] xf] / f] c+sdf / g hf] 8\g ;s] gg\ . sKtfg ls/ 0f s'“j/ n] Ps / g agfOg\ eg] lagf yfkfn] b'O{ tyf cGh' u'?ªn] 5

/ g agfOg\ . s0ff{nLnfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g] qmddf PlkPkmsL s?0ff e08f/ Ln] rf/ ljs] 6 lnOg\ eg] ;'dg lji6n] b'O{ ljs] 6 emfl/ g\ .

To;} u/ L lag' a'9f / ;Ltf / fgf du/n] ;dfg Ps÷Ps ljs]6 lnP . o;cl3 sLlt{k'/ l: yt lqlj d} bfgdf 6; lht] / klxnf Aofl6ª / f] h] sf] PlkPkmn] lgwf{l/ t @) cf] e/ df b'O{ ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} Ps ;o ^) / gsf] of] ukmn agfPsf] lyof] . PlkPkmsf nflu / fhdtL P] / Ln] ;jf{lws ^& / gsf] of] ubfg lbOg\ . pgn] %% an v] Nb} gf} rf} sf / b'O{ 5Ssfsf] d2tdf ^& / g agfPsL x'g\ . ddtf rf} w/ Ln] ^@ / g agfOg\ . pgn] klg ;dfg %% an v] Nb} cf7 rf} sfsf] d2tdf ^@ / g agfPsL x'g\ . / f] df yfkfn] cljlht !$ /g agfOg\ . alnªtkm{ s0ff{nL k|b] zsL lq;{gf ljZjsdf{n] Ps ljs] 6 emf/ ] sL lyOg\ .

u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] pBf]u Aofkf/ ;+u7gåf/f Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f lk;fj k/LIf0f kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] k" / f ug] { ljleGg sfo{ q md cGtu{t ljBfyL{nfO{ kf] zfs ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;+u7gsf] ;xof] un] hf8f] ofddf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xh x'g] ljZjf; pxf“n] AoQm ug'{eof] ] .

Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l/ tfb] jL 1jfnLn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj af] w u/ ] / ;+ u 7gn] ljBfnosf afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] df cfef/ AoQm ug'{eof] . cfufdL lbgdf klg o: tf] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pBf] u Aofkf/ ;+u7gsf / ljg hf] zLn] ljleGg ;fdflhs If]qdf ;+:yfn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] eGb} cfufdL ;ftf : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;d] t cfof] hgf ug] { atfpg'eof] ] .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !! k'; . ?kGb]xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = & enjf/ Ll: yt hgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ltnf] Qdf pBf] u Aofkf/ ;+u7g ?kGb]xLn] a'waf/ ljBfnod} k'u] / Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+u7gsf] jflif{s sfo{ o f] hgfcGtu{ t pQm ljBfnosf tLg bh{g ul/ j tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] kf]zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+ o f] hs sdnf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ kf] zfs ljt/ 0f ub} { ;+u7gsf cWoIf k| ] daxfb' / 3tL{ n ] ;+u7gn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ef]6]rf}/ ;Nofg, s0ff{nL, k|b]z

af]nkq÷lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ePsf] cfzosf] ;"rgf † k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)(.!@ o; sfof{noåf/ f ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ L ljB'tLo af] nkq÷lznaGbL b/ efpkq cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] df lgwf{l/ t ldltdf btf{ ePsf af] nkq÷lznaGbL b/ efpkqx? dWo tkl;n adf] lhdsf] af] nkq÷lznaGbL b/ efpkqx? Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/ e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL b] lvPsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] k|of] hgfy{ af] nkq÷lznaGbL b/ efpkq : jLs[t ug] { cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f saf]n c+s lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;+= Eof6;lxt gfd / 7]ufgf ! CRM-NCB-WORKS- z+vd'n horf}/ &#@@)*$=($ >L lhdHofª sG:6«S;g 04/2080/81 v;{'jf; ;8s of]hgf ;]jf zf=g=kf= !#, ;Nofg $%%&%)$=)^ >L ;d[l4 lgdf{0f ;]jf @ CRM-NCB-WORKS- @ g+= j8f sfof{no 05/2080/81 ejg lgdf{0f, 5q]Zj/L– @ aguf8, s'lkG8] ! ;Nofg # CRM-SQ-GOODS- yf/vf]nf k'n !)*$^^*=(! >L h'gls/L OG8l:6«r 02-2080/81 k|f=ln= a'6jn .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] l8NnL axfb'/ e08f/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= %!$), %!#& / %!^$ If]qkmn !*) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)*.)$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)(.!! ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ g/]z yfkf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn k'; !@ ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 28, 2023) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

cf]l;Pd;Ln] lbof] Ps ;o !@ kLl8tnfO{ ;]jf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !! k'; . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf / x] sf] c: ktfndf cfwfl/ t n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] ;+s6 Joj: yfkg s] Gb| -cf] l;Pd;L_n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf Ps ;o !@ hgf lx+;f kLl8tnfO{ ;] jf lbPsf] 5 .

36gf Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf cf] l;Pd;L kmf] sn k;{g ;'l: dtf kf] v|] nn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] kf“r dlxgfdf gf} Ho] i7 gful/ s;lxt Ps ;o !@ hgf lx+;fkLl8tnfO{ ;] jf k|bfg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;fpgb] lv d+l;/ ;Dd Ps ;o !! hgf dlxnf / Pshgf k'?ifnfO{ ;] jf k|jfx ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} blnt #@, hghflt @(, dw] ;L Ps, a|fx\d0f÷If] qL $! / cGo gf} hgf 5g . cf] ;LPd;Ln] ;a} eGbf w] / } !( b] lv $( jif{ pd] / sf &@ hgfnfO{ ;] jf lbPsf] 5 . o: t} !% b] lv !* jif{ pd] / sf !* hgf, !$ jif{;Ddsf !# hgf, %) b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / sf ;ft hgf / ^) jif{eGbf dflysf b'O{ hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . anfTsf/ / b'Jo{jxf/ sf kLl8t w] / } cf] l;Pd;Ln] ;] jf lng] df ;a} eGbf w] / } anfTsf/ hGo 36gf / dfgl;s b'Jo{jxf/ sf kLl8t / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“r dlxgfdf #( hgf anfTsf/ hGo 36gfsf kLl8t / #( hgf dfgl;s b'Jo{jxf/ sf kLl8tn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To: t} zf/ Ll/ s b'Jo{jxf/ sf @&, afnljjfx, hah{: tL ljjfxsf tLg, ;|f] t

;fwg / clwsf/ af6 al~rt Ps / cGo tLghgfnfO{ cf] l;Pd;Ln] : jf: Yo pkrf/ / dgf] k/ fdz{nufotsf lgz'MNs ;] jf lbPsf] kmf] snk;{g kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgLx?dWo] ^% hgfsf] zf/ Ll/ s kl/ If0f, #^ hgfsf] ljlw lj1fg tyf lrlsT;fhGo sfg'gL k/ LIf0f, #* hgfsf] PrcfOeL : j] lR5s k/ fdz{ ;] jf tyf lel;6L ;] jf, @) hgfn] ue{ k/ LIf0f, !& hgfn] 3fp rf] 6sf] pkrf/ , !# hgfn] cfsl: ds ue{lg/ f] ws ;] jf, b'O{hgfn] of} g / f] usf] pkrf/ , b'O{hgfn] ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;] jf, @( hgfn] dfgl;s / f] usf] pkrf/ , Ps !^ hgfn] dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ ;] jf / !@ hgfn] cGo pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf] cf] l;Pd;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf sfd' lgb] {zs 8f= / d] z s“8] nsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf]

a} 7sdf lx+;fkLl8tx?sf] pkrf/ , Goflos ;] jf / sfg'gL k/ fdz{af/ ] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kLl8tx?sf] ;] jfsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u / ;] jf k|bfg ug] { k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} 8f= s“8] nn] cf] l;Pd;Ldfkm{t ca ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ;d] t ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{x?df lx+;fhGo s'/ fsf] ;r] tgf lbg] sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v df] tL ljZjsdf{, dgf] k/ fdz{stf{ / fwf kf} 8] n, lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs ld/ f v8\sf, cgf} krfl/ s If] q ;] jf s] Gb| -OG;] s_ lhNnf k|ltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/ , c: ktfnsf lrlsT;s tyf k|zf;g k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

k|b]znfO{ clwsf/ lbg ;dfhjfbL df]rf{sf] ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !! k'; . ;dfhjfbL df] rf{sf] a} 7sn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos sfg'g l56f] lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df ePsf] a} 7skl5 kqsf/ ;“u s'/ fsfgL ub} { hgtf ;dfjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_sf g] tf / fh] Gb|k|;fb >] i7n] k|b] znfO{ clwsf/ lbg cWofb] zaf6} eP klg sfg'g Nofpg df] rf{n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lotf, u0ftGq, wd{lg/ k] Iftflj?4 ljljw zlQm nfu] sf 5g\ . ;+3LotfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/ sf/ cu|;/ eP/ nfUg'k5{ . k|b] znfO{ clwsf/ glb“bf hgtfnfO{

5fk|f]df==== j6f ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 eg] g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 klg TolQs} dfqfdf ;z: q k|x/ Lsf !$ / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf 5 u/ L @) j6f ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sLx? : yfkgf ul/ Psf 5g\ . ;z: qsf !) j6f k|x/ L rf} sLsf cfkm\g} ;+/ rgf 5g\ .

k|b] z ;/ sf/ af] em xf] ls eGg] k/ ] sf] 5Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgd} ePsf] Joj: yfnfO{ cf7 jif{;Dd sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg' sdhf] / L xf] . cWofb] zaf6} eP klg sfof{Gjog ug{ df] rf{n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .Ú a} 7sdf u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/ k] Iftfdfly a9\bf] ¿kdf k|Zgx¿ pl7/ x] sfaf/ ] g] tfx¿n] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;dfhjfbL df] rf{nfO{ k|b] z: t/ df hgtfsf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xof] u / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { >] i7n] o;nfO{ yk lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] { ;'emfj cfPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . …clxn] df] rf{ lj: tf/ sf] qmddf k|b] z: t/ df hgtfsf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xof] u / x] sf] xfd|f] 7x/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g] tf >] i7n] a} 7sdf ;/ sf/ n] e|i6frf/ lj?4 pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} k|z+;f;d] t ug'{eof] . clxn] ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 e|i6frf/ lj?4sf sfd Oltxf;d} w] / } ePsf eGb} df] rf{n] ;/ sf/ sf] o; sbdsf nflu wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] tf >] i7n] ca df] rf{n] ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq, wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf ;Gb{edf p7] sf ;jfnnfO{ lrg] {u/ L sfo{qmd ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … df] rf{n] lhNnfdf u7g x'g af“sL ;a} lhNnf ;+of] hs ;ldlt u7g ug] { tyf d'Vo zx/ df ljljw sfo{qmd ug] {nufot of] hgf agfPsf] 5 .Ú df] rf{nfO{ gof“‘9+uaf6 cl3 a9\g] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

u9jf ufp“kflnsf–@ ef} / L;fn, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! u'?ª gfsf, k6f} nL gfsf, ;'Vvf gfsf, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–^ leq kg] { sNof0fk'/ , vf+u|f, 5] lu|of, j8f g+= & sf] ;'gky/ L, e} +;fxL gfsfdf ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf] Onfjf;df

k|: tfljt ;Ldf ;'/ Iff u'Nd 5 . tLgj6f c: yfoL ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL ;d] t : yfkgf eO;s] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf] va/ L, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! sf] ;'sf} nL / j8f g+= & sf] ef} jf gfsfdf c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 .

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} of] hgfx?nfO{ lbuf] / ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ pkef] Qmfdfkm{t ;~rfng tyf ;Demf} tf ub} { pkef] QmfnfO{ cled'lvs/ 0f ;d] t ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf s'n 5 ;o () j6f of] hgfdWo] kf“r dlxgfdf Ps ;o #^ j6f ;Demf} tf ePsf] / !& j6f ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ .

To: t} 3f] / fxL % / !@ df : jf: Yo rf} sL lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] , gu/ k|d'v / Qmcg'bfg sfo{qmddfkm{t kf“r dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o ^! KjfOG6 / ut cg'bfg ul/ Psf] / To;af6 *% dlxnf;lxt Ps ;o @@ hgfn] ;] jf kfPsf] gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pkk|d'v v'q's] art sfo{qmdcGtu{t Ps ;o %( hgfn] ;] jf kfPsf] , 3f] / fxLdf xfn $^ vf] k s] Gb|, @) j6f ufp“3/ lSnlgs ;~rfng u/ L lat] sf] kf“r dlxgfdf cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o &@ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] , 3f] / fxLdf j8f: t/ Lo v] ns"b ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] , ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf o'jf nlIft dfudf cfwfl/ t sfo{qmd cg'bfg ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] , e} +;L uf] 7, afv|f vf] / ;'wf/ , jlif{d 3f“; / h} 3f“;sf] lap ljt/ 0f, df5fsf e'/ f

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