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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 27, 2022)

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3f] / fxL, !! k'; . …xfdL ;a} sf] ;/ f] sf/ , Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] clwsf/ Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy cfOtaf/ b] ze/ bf] ;|f] Ho] i7 gful/ s lbj; dgfOof] . b] z} el/ ljleGg cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd eP . a[4f>ddf kmnkm"n nu] / tl: j/ lvrfpg] klg k|z: t} eP . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] s] xL a[4a[4f hDdf u/ ] / cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ ] / cf} krfl/ stf klg k"/ f u/ ] . a[4a[4fsf nflu ag] sf sfg'gsf s'/ fx? / clwsf/ sf af/ ] df lbj;sf] df} sf kf/ ] / ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg eP . t/ Ho] i7 gful/ s ;Ddfg / clwsf/ Jojxf/ df vf;} sfof{Gjog ePsf] b] lvb} g .

Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g, @)^# df oftfoft / : jf: Yof] krf/ df Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] elgPsf] 5 t/ To;sf] clxn] ;Dd k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . 5'6sf] t s'/ } 5f8f} + ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ 5'§} l;6sf] Joj: yf ;d] t ;a} df x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf ( df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwgdf slDtdf b'O{j6f l;6 ;'/ lIft / fVg'kg] { / ef8fdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'kg] { Joj: yf 5 .

P] gn] : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg ug] { ;a} ;+: yfn] dfq} geP/ ;a} If] qdf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg ug] { s'/ f pNn] v 5 . Tof] ljifo Jojxf/ df Psfw 7fp“afx] s w] / } 7fp“df nfu' ePsf] kfO“b} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf clwsf/ nfO{ df} lns xss} ¿kdf : yflkt ub} { Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ / fHoaf6 ljz] if ;+/ If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] xssf] Joj: yf ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu sfg'gL Joj: yf;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ bfªnufotsf ljleGg If] qdf a[4f>dsf] : yfkgf u/ ] / w] / } Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ / fVg' kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] 5 .

3/ , kl/ jf/ , cfkmGt / / fHo ;d] tn] ckx] ngf u/ ] kl5 Oltxf; ag] sf Ho] i7 gful/ s a[4f>dsf] ;xf/ f lng k'u] sf 5g\ . 3/ af6 lgsflnPsf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfaf6 bfªs} 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ Ldf a[4f>d ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 .

g] kfn ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xscGtu{t wf/ f $! df Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] xsdf, Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ / fHoaf6 ljz] if ;+/ If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] xs x'g] 5 egL Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g / lgodfjnL ag] sf 5g\ . Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL gLlt, sfo{gLlt / sfo{of] hgf ag] sf 5g\ . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] xs, clwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f / ;'/ IffnfO{ / fHos} bfloTjsf ¿kdf : jLsf/ ub} { cfj @)%@–%# b] lv g} a[4eQfsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqfnodf dGqL pdf / ] UdLsf] sfo{sfndf Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g @)^# nfO{ klxnf] ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] P] g @)&( ;+;b\af6 kf; ePsf] 5 . o; P] gcg';f/ sf] lgodfjnL dGqfnodf clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g @)^# nfO{ klxnf] ;+zf] wgdf : yfgLo txn] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] kl/ jf/ sf] ;b: o, gft] bf/ jf xsjfnfn] kfngkf] if0f jf x] / rfx gu/ ] df / cnkq k/ ] df : yfgLo txn] x] / rfx s] Gb|df / fvL Joj: yf ug{'kg] {5 . To: tf] cj: yfdf pgLx¿;“u ePsf] hfoh] yf jf c+z efu : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] : jfldTjdf NofO{ Ho] i7 gful/ ssf nflu kl/ rfng ug] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 .

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af“s] , !! k'; . g] kfnu~hsf Jofkf/ Ln] rsf] { Aofhb/ lgoGq0fsf] dfu / fVb} cfGbf] ng yfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] sf/ f] af/ sf cfwf/ df shf{ lbg] / fi6« a} +ssf] gLlt g} v/ fa / x] sf] atfp“b} ;+zf] wgsf] dfu / fv] sf 5g\ . bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] cfGbf] ngdf cfOk'u] sf Jofkf/ Ln] cf7 k|ltzt / x] sf] AofhnfO{ !* k|ltzt;Dd k'¥ofPsf a} +sn] b} lgs wDSofpg] u/ ] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cAb'n jflxb dG;'/ Ln] a} +sn] cft+s dRrfPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . …cf7 k|ltzt / x] sf] AofhnfO{ !* k|ltzt;Dd k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . b} lgs g} kmf] g, lr7\7L / afpG;/

k7fP/ wDsL lbO/ x] sf 5g\Ú– cWoIf dG;'/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …Jofkf/ L cft+lst 5g\ . a} +ssf] lj?4df xfdL h: tf] ;'s} cfGbf] ng ug{ tof/ 5f} + .Ú cWoIf dG;'/ Ln] h'g lbg Jofkf/ Lx? ;8sdf lgl: sG5g\, Tof] lbg a} +s aGb u/ ] / Dofg] h/ x? efUg'kg] { r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] / fi6« a} +ssf] gLltn] Joj;fo Wj: t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . / fi6« a} +sn] Ps s/ f] 8sf] sf/ f] af/ ug] {nfO{ @) nfv;Dd shf{ lbg] gLlt cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . Jofkf/ Ln] rfn' k"“hL shf{ gLlt vf/ ] h ug'{kg] {, Psn c+ssf] Aofhb/ sfod ug'{kg] {, ;+: yfut b/ b'O{–b'O{ k|ltzt sfod ug'{kg] {, a} +s / Joj;fonfO{ cnu ug'{kg] { dfu / fv] / cfGbf] ng yfn] sf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

@)%! df tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf] xg clwsf/ Ln] Ps;o ?k} of“af6 z'? ug{'ePsf] a[4feQf : jf: Yof] krf/ vr{;lxt clxn] rf/ xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . Tof] eQf kfpg klg lbg} el/ a} +sdf nfOg nfUg'kg] { afWotf cem} x6] sf] 5} g . s] xL : yfgLo txn] 3/ –3/ d} eQf k'¥ofPsf] eP klg bfªdf Tof] Jojxf/ ut?kdf nfu' gx'“bf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ eQf a'em\bf ;d] t ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] 5 . a9\b} Ho] i7 gful/ s g] kfnsf] hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g] kfndf sl/ a @% nfv Ho] i7 gful/ s lyP eg] @)&* sf] hgu0fgfdf Tof] ;+Vof a9] / sl/ a ## nfv k'u] sf] 5 . ljZjdf nueu !% k|ltzt dflg; Ho] i7 gful/ s / x] sf] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] cg'dfg 5 . / fi6«;+3sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)%) df k[YjLsf] sl/ a @% k|ltzt hg;+Vof %% jif{ / ;f] eGbf dflysf x'g] cg'dfg klg 5 . @) jif{cl3 dflg;sf] cf} ;t cfo' %& jif{ ePsf] df clxn] ljZjel/ sf dflg;sf] cf} ;t cfo' &! jif{ k'u] sf] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{j|md -o'Pg8LkL_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . o'Pg8LkLsf] tYof+scg';f/ clxn] g] kfnLsf] cf} ;t cfo' dlxnfsf] xsdf &! jif{ / k'?ifsf] &) jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . hgu0fgfsf] tYof+s cg';f/ x] bf{ g] kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] ( k|ltzt cyf{t\ sl/ a @% nfv dflg; Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;d"xdf k5{g\ / of] jif] {lg al9/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ^) jif{eGbf dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;+Vof k|To] s hgu0fgfdf ;+VofTds / cg'kft b'a} lsl;dn] a9\b} uO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . lj=;+= @)!* df kf“r nfveGbf sd / x] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;+Vof lj=;+= @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ a9] / @! nfv %$ xhf/ rf/ ;o !) k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . To: t} lj=;+= @)!* df %=@% / x] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] cg'kft lj=;+= @)^* df a[l4 eO{ *=!$ k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . lj;+= @)!* df !=&( k|ltzt / x] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ sx¿sf] a[l4b/ xfn #=%( k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] s} cj: yfdf cfufdL lbgdf klg Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] hg;+Vof a[l4 x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] ;g\ @)#) eGbf cufl8 g} bf] Aa/ eP/ $# nfv k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !! k'; . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbL_, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dzfn_ / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -ax'dt_ n] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf !#) cf} + dfcf] lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ / fdhL yf?sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] dfcf] n] h: t} a[xt kf6L{ agfpg] 3f] if0ff u/] . To;} sf] tof/ L: j?k tLgj6f qmflGtsf/ L kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . rLgdf h: t} kl/ jt{g Nofpg / qmflGtsf/ L aGg dfcf] nfO{ ;lDemPsf] pgLx?n] atfP .

…df] xglaqmd, k|r08 / ljKnj k|j[lQla?4 ljb|f] x u/ L cfPsf qmflGtsf/ L zlQm xf} +Ú– g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ ;ld/ n] eGg'eof] – …u0ftGq lj/ f] wLx? u0ftGqsf / fhf aGg] Joj: yf abNg h'6] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf

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CMYK

sf7df8f} +, !! k'; . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, tLg pkk|wfgdGqL / c? rf/ dGqLn] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} zkyu|x0f u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . zLtn lgjf;df / fi6«klt e08f/ Ln] k|wfgdGqL k|r08, tLghgf pkk|wfgdGqL / rf/ hgf dGqLnfO{ zky u|x0f u/ fp“b} cf7 ;b: oLo dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] af6 lji0f' kf} 8] n, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] pkk|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] pkfWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf kf} 8] nnfO{ cy{dGqfno /

dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf >] i7nfO{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / nfld5fg] nfO{ u[xdGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . o: t} dGqL aGg] x¿df g] skf Pdfn] af6 bfdf] b/ e08f/ L, Hjfnfs'df/ L ;fx / / fh] Gb| / fO{ x'g'x'G5 eg] hgdt kf6L{sf pkfWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf cAb'n vfgn] klg dGqLsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm dGqLx¿sf] sfo{ef/ kl5 tf] lsg] 5 . ;f] daf/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g ul/ Psf] / kl5 dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf gof“ ;/ sf/ sf] zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] x g;lsb} aLrd} aflxl/ g'ePsf] lyof] . zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] xdf pkl: yt x'g'ePsf b] pjf k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] zkyu|x0f eO/ x] sf]

;dodf aflxl/ g'ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGotM gof“ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ z'esfdgf / sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL aflxl/ g] u/ ] sf lyP . ca e|i6frf/ ug{] lbg uP M >] i7 gjlgo'Qm pkk|wfg Pj+ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7n] kbef/ u|x0f ug'{ePsf] 5. ;f] daf/ / fi6«klt sfof{nodf kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnPnuQ} kbef/ u|x0f ub} { >] i7n] e|i6frf/ / k} ;fsf nflu dGqfnodf x'g] cjfl~5t sfo{ ug{] lbg ca ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …k} ;f / e|i6frf/ sf nflu dGqfno, sfg'g agfpg] , dGqfnonfO{ sAhfdf lng] lbg uP / ;lsP eg] / a'em\bf x'G5Ú– dGqL >] i7n] eGg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dlxnfn] of] cfkm} k|of] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . l;l/ Ghdfkm{t nufpg'kg] { ;fogf k|] ; dlxnf cfkm} n] klg nufpg ;Sg] u/ L agfOPsf] 5 . : jf: YosdL{sf] k/ fdz{ lnP/ 3/ d} cfkm} n] nufpg ;lsg] u/ L agfOPsf] t/ g] kfndf z'?d} k|of] ustf{x?nfO{ cfkm} k|of] u ug{ glbOPsf] kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . z'?df : jf: YosdL{n] g} nufOlbg] / k|of] ustf{n] ljlw hflg;s] kl5 p;} nfO{ jif{el/ s} vf] k lbP/ k7fpg ;lsg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . (( k|ltzt k|efjsf/ L / x] sf] ;fogf k|] ; vf] k nufPsf] @$ 306fleq sfd ug] { / vf] k lnPsf] ;ftb] lv !) dlxgfkl5 ue{wf/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . uf] Ko?kdf cfkm} k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] , ue{lg/ f] wsf] k|efjsfl/ tf, cfkm} vf] k nufpg ;lsg] h: tf w] / } kmfObf / x] sf] ;fogfsf] k|of] u ue{jtL, aRrfnfO{ b"w r';fp“b} u/ ] sL ;'Ts] / L, k|] ;/ , ;'u/ , d'6'/ f] u, dl: tis3ft, : tg SofG;/ , sn] hf] sf lj/ fdLnufotn] eg]

k|of] u ug{ gx'g] kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxgfjf/ L ePsf] ;ft lbgleq nufpg ;lsg] ;fogf k|] ; kfv'/ f, lt3|f / k] 6sf] af] ;f] o'Qm If] qdf nufpg ;lsg] 5 . ;docg';f/ k|ljlw klg km] l/ b} uPsf] eGb} lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] ;fogf k|] ; k|efjsf/ L, ;/ n / ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clglR5t ue{ / f] Sg ;fogf k|efjsf/ L x'g] atfpg'eof] . sltko : jf: YosdL{sf] nfh / : jf: Yo ;+: yf klg 6f9f ePsfn] ue{ a: g] hf] lvd / x] sf] eGb} ;fogf cfkm";“u} / fv] / ;xL ;dodf k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o: tf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f x'g] zfxLsf] egfO lyof] . g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvf k|d'v j;Gt vgfnn] bfªdf hgj/ L @)@# b] lv g} lgMz'Ns ;] jf pknJw u/ fOg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df : jf: YosdL{x?n] ;fogf k|] ;sf] cjnf] sg, k|of] u ug] { ljlwaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lnPsf lyP .

tLg kf6L{n] ;lDemP dfcf]nfO{ ylkof] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg cg';f/ hgtfdf hfg] , ;xL ljrf/ Nofpg] / kl/ jt{g ug] { tLg kf6L{sf] Ph] 08f 5 . o;} u/ L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dzfnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zlzw/ e08f/ Ln] g] kfn o'qm] g aGg] vt/ f / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdl;l;, P;lklk x'“b} ljleGg ;Demf} tf u/ ] / c;kmn s"6gLltsf sf/ 0f ;d: of pTkGg ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . rLgnfO{ ;ft bzsd} ljZjsf] dxfzlQm / fi6« agfpg' dfcf] sf] gLlt / g] t[Tj ;xL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dfcf] hf] 8\b} lx+8] ljzfn kf6L{ agfPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ h'“ufsf] n8fO“ k|f] 6f] snsf] ;d: ofn] sDo'lgi6 6'lqmg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

36\b} s'/LlthGo Jojxf/ b] pv'/ L, !! k'; . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nfO{ gd"gf ufp“ 3f] if0ff ul/ of] . hxf“ xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] of] hgf 5 . ca / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] nflu ko{6g k|a4{gdf hf] 8 lbg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . …gd"gf ufp“ t aGof] t/ o; ufp“nfO{ lrgfpg ko{6s Nofpg'k¥of] , ;d'bfosf] cfDbfgL a9\g'k¥of] . casf] Wofg Totf lbg'kg{] b] lvG5Ú– : yfgLo cu'jf 3gZofd rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …xf] d: 6] klg elgof] . ca oxf“ kfx'gf lgoldt cfpg] / a: gsf] nflu Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] 5 .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb|n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lbuf] tyf dof{lbt ;fdflhs cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0f l;8\; sfo{qmd cGtu{t gful/ s ;dfhsf] ;jnLs/ 0f, u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff, cfocfh{g ;xof] u tyf k|j4{g sfo{qmdnufotsf] If] qdf sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;d'bfodf s';+: sf/ , s'/ Lltdf lj: tf/ } sdL cfpg yfn] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs k/ LIf0f sfo{qmddf ;g\ @)!( b] lv ;g\ @)@@ sf] cjlwdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] sfo{qmdn] kl/ jt{g b] lvg yfn] sf] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . …of] 7fp“df afn ljjfxsf] 36\gf a9\bf] lyof] . rf/ jif{cl3 / rf/ jif{ kl5sf] t'ngf ubf{ clxn] s] xL sd ePsf] kfPsf 5f} +Ú– k|x/ L rf} sL r+u'jfsf k|d'v dfgaxfb'/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …sd pd] / d} efu] / hfg] , ljjfx ul/ lbg] h: tf ;fdflhs ;d: of 5g\ . lzIff / hgr] tgf cefjsf sf/ 0f oL ;d: of b] lvPsf x'g\ . xfdLn] lg/ Gt/ ;r] tgf cleofgdf ;fy lbPsf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ s] xL ;sf/ fTds glthfx? b] lvb} 5g\ .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $, %, ^ / & df sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 . sfo{qmdn] ck] lIft glthf lbPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ b a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . kl/ of] hgfsf] cjlwkl5 klg ufp“kflnsfn] o;} u/ L nufgL u/ ] / sfd ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . … xfdLn] / fhk'/ sf] ;d[l4sf] s'/ f u/ ] sf 5f} + . h;sf nflu clxn] ul/ / x] sf sfdnfO{ ;|f] t vf] h] / cl3 a9fpg] 5f} + . : yfgLo pTkfbgsf]

k|j4{g ug{ s[lif xf6ahf/ rnfpg] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s;/ L x'G5 oxf“sf] ;fdflhs r] tgf: t/ a9fpg] , cfocfh{gdf ;xefuL u/ fpg] sfo{qmdx? ug{] 5f} + .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf b"w pTkfbgsf] ks] 6 If] q xf] . oxf“sf ofbj ;d'bfon] k'Vof} {+nL ?kdf e} +;Lkfng ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ b"wsf] d"Nodf ls;fg 7lug'kg{] cj: yf 5 . larf} lnof df] 6fpg] , ls;fg b'Anfpg] cj: yf ePsfn] ufp“kflnsfn] b"wsf] ahfl/ s/ 0fsf nflu ;xof] u ug{] of] hgf / x] sf] a'9fyf] sLn] ;'gfpg'eof] . …b"wdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] , oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] b"wnfO{ ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdsf] tof/ Ldf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …casf]

kf“r÷5 dlxgfleq Tof] sfo{qmd z'? x'G5 .Ú sfo{qmd dfkm{t 8] / L ;~rfngsf] nflu lrln+u Eof6 / cGo ;fdu|L lbOPsf] lyof] . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjn] ;d'bfodf ul/ Psf] ;a} k|sf/ sf] nufgL ;b'kof] u x'g'kg{] / nfeu|fxLn] k|of] udf Nofpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …t/ sf/ Lsf] lap af“8\of} + . v] taf/ Ldf x] g{ uof] 5/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . ca xfdL Ps–Pssf] v] taf/ Ldf k'U5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“n] pTkfbg ug{'eof] eg] dfq} oxf“sf] xf6ahf/ rN5 . aflx/ sf Jofkf/ L lsGg cfp“5g\ . ufp“df k} ;f lelqG5 .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lji0f'k|;fb kf08] n] ;dfh ljsf; / ;zlQms/ 0fsf] nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] aLrdf ;fem] bf/ L cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg' eof] . l;8\; sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] af9Lsf sf/ 0f t/ sf/ L pTkfbgdf ePsf] ;d: ofn] xf6 ahf/ ;~rfndf s] xL afwf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;d"xdf cfa4 ls;fgn] t/ sf/ L pTkfbg yfn] sfn] Tof] t/ sf/ Ln] ahf/ kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf ;lrj s] kL l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ of] hgfaf/ ] p7] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm sfo{qmd ;+of] hs / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bft

3f] / fxL, !! k'; . dlxnfx?sf nflu kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] gof“ c: yfoL ;fwg cfOk'u] sf] 5 .

Ps k6s nufP tLg dlxgf;Dd ue{ lg/ f] wsf] sfd ug] { ;fogf k|] ; k|rngdf NofOPsf] xf] . kmfOh/ sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] pQm ;fwg xfn g] kfnsf ;ft lhNnfdf k|of] hgdf NofOPsf] 5 eg] ;g\ @)@# hgj/ Lb] lv b] ze/ k|of] udf Nofpg nfluPsf] xf] . g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªn] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;fogf k|] ; ;] jf lj: tf/ af/ ] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf / ;~rf/ sdL{x?;“u cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k} / jL a} 7s tyf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] ;fwgaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] . gof“ vf] kaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbb} kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf : 6fkm g;{ k|ef s] ;Ln] ;g\ @)!@ b] lv g} ljZjsf cGo b] zdf k|of] udf cfPsf] ;fogf k|] ; xfn %@ b] zdf k|of] u eO/ x] sf] / @% b] zsf

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@)&( ;fn k'; !@ ut] d+unjf/

(Dec. 27, 2022)

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ablnPsf] h'Dnf Ho]i7 gful/ssf ;jfndf uDeL/ agf}+ hjfgLdf sfdsfhsf] Jo: ttf;Fu} 3/ , kl/ jf/ , ;Fu;fyL, Oi6ldq;Fu xfF;Lv'zL hLjg latfPsf gful/ sx? hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df k'Ubf PSnf] dx;'; ug] { cj: yf aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ev{/ } k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ ;/ sf/ lgdf{0fsf] / : ;fs: ;LsfaLr lxhf] k/ ] sf] bf] ;|f] / fli6«o Ho] i7 gful/ s lbj;sf ;Gbe{df o;cl3 h: tf] rrf{ / cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmdx? Tolt ;'lgPgg\ . vf;df o: tf lbj;df Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;Ddflgt hLjgofkgaf/ ] ljleGg sf] 0faf6 ljrf/ ljdz{ x'g] u5{ . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf ;jfn klxrfg ug{, tL ;jfn phfu/ ug{ / ;Da4 ;a} kIfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg o: tf lbj;x?n] cj;/ l;h{gf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do Ho] i7 gful/ sx?n] ckx] lnt hLjg latfpg'kg] { cj: yf a9\b} uPsf] k|lt lrGtf hfx] / ub} { cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf >d, ;Lksf] of] ubfg u/ ] / b] z ljsf;df e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;du| ;'/ Iff / ;Ddflgt hLjgsf nflu / fHosf] cleefjsLo e"ldsfsf] vf] hL ug] { / afa'cfdfk|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{xdf ;GtfgnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg o: tf lbj;x?n] ;fGble{s ax;sf] df} sf k|bfg u5{g\ . To;f] t afa'cfdfk|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ / cfkm\gf b] zsf gful/ ssf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg s'g} bafa of lbj;sf] cfjZostf gkg'{ kg] { xf] . : jtM bfloTjaf] w x'g'kg] { s'/ f xf] . t/ klg ljifout ;+j] bgzLntf dx;'; u/ fpg, 5'6] sf s8L hf] 8\g / ;Da4 ;a} sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg o: tf lbj;x? ;xof] uL g} x'G5g\ . lj=;+= @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ g] kfndf s'n hg;+Vofsf] ( k|ltzt cyf{t @% nfv a9L Ho] i7 gful/ s / x] sf lyP eg] hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ of] ;+Vof sl/ a ## nfv k'u] sf] 5 . k|To] s !) jif{df ul/ g] hgu0fgfn] g] kfndf a[4a[4fx?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 g] kfndf cf} ;t cfo' klg a9] sf] : ki6 x'G5 . ljZjdf ^) jif{ pd] / k'u] sf dflg;sf] ;+Vof &^ s/ f] 8 / x] sf] cg'dfg 5 . cf} ;t cfo'df b] lvPsf] ;'wf/ n] of] ;+Vof ;g\ @)%) ;Dddf b'O{ ca{ k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . : jf: Yo ;] jfdf a9\bf] kx'Fr, cfly{s : t/ df ePsf] k|ult, vfBfGgsf] kof{Kttfnufotsf sf/ 0f JolQmsf] cf} ;t cfo' kl5Nnf jif{df a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;/ L Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfFbf pgLx?sf clwsf/ tyf cfjZostfx? klg lj: tf/ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] b} lgsLnfO{ ;xh agfpg Ho] i7 gful/ s eQfsf cltl/ Qm ;/ sf/ n] Ho] i7 gful/ s ladf sfo{qmd klg nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|x? v'n] sf 5g\ .

Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ oftfoft / : jf: Yof] krf/ df krf; k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj: yf 5 . o;sf] cnfjf ;DklQ lng] t/ a'jfcfdfsf] : ofxf/ gug{] ;Gtfg of xsjfnfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] Ho] i7 gful/ s ;DaGwL P] gdf ;+zf] wg u/ ] sf] 5 . sfg'g cg';f/ Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] kl/ jf/ sf] ;b: o, gft] bf/ jf xsjfnfn] kfngkf] if0f jf x] / rfx gu/ ] df / cnkq k/ ] df : yfgLo txn] x] / rfx s] Gb|df / fvL Joj: yf ug'{kg] { / To: tf] cj: yfdf pgLx?;Fu ePsf] hfoh] yf jf c+z efu : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] : jfldTjdf NofO{ Ho] i7 gful/ ssf nflu kl/ rfng ug] { Joj: yf ;d] t 5 . kl/ jf/ af6} ckx] lnt x'Fb} uPsf] cj: yf ;+af] wg ug{ o: tf] sfg'g NofPsf] xf] . of] P] g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL eg] aGg] qmdd} 5 . o;/ L ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xsdf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ / fHoaf6 ljz] if ;+/ If0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] xssf] Joj: yf ul/ Psfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xh x'g] u/ L P] g sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf] cj: yfdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf k|efjsf/ L x'g] xf] eg] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;Ddflgt hLjgsf] ;'lglZrttfdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd Nofpg] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf ;“ufn] sf 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ej gofF k': tfsf] nflu dfu{bz{g x'G5g\ . t/ kl/ jf/ leq pgLx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ejaf6 l;Sg gofF k': tf la/ n} tof/ b] lvG5 . / f] huf/ L, Joj;fo of cGo sf/ 0fn] sltkon] cfkm\gf] yftynf] 5f8\g'kg] { cj: yf 5 eg] sltko pd] / 9lNsFb} uPsf afa'cfdfsf] : ofxf/ tyf / ] vb] vdf ;Gtfgn] rf;f] glbg] cj: yf klg plQs} 5 . cGt/ k': tf ;Djfbsf] cefj 5 . kfl/ jfl/ s ;fdflhs cGo ljleGg sf/ 0fn] Ho] i7 gful/ s PlSng'kg] { cj: yf klg 5 . ;+o'Qm kl/ jf/ / xg] ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf 6'lqmFb} Psndf kl/ 0ft x'Fb} 5g\ . o: tf] df s'g} PsnfO{ bf] iff/ f] k0f u/ ] / dfq ;d: of xn x'g] x'Fb} g . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;Ddflgt hLjgsf nflu kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / / fHosf] txaf6 ;a} n] ldn] / sfd ug'{ h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dfwj g] kfn d} n] ;f] r] h: tf / x] g5g\ . ;du| k|lqmofdf dfwj g] kfnsf] e"ldsf 7Ls ePg . htf klg cK7] / f] kfg{] pgsf] : jefj / x] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ lgd{nf kGtsf] 36gfsf] ck8]6 klg ug{'xf]nf . ck8]6 dnfO{ ug{'xf]nf . pQm 36gfdf Gofosf nflu clwstd kxn ug{] lg0f{o n]Vg'xf]nf .

– /lj nfld5fg] -pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL_ u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL kb gkfPsf] x'gfn] k|r08n] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ agfpgsf nflu Pdfn] l;t ;fF7ufF7 ug{] h'g sfo{ u/ ] sf 5g\, Tof] l;4fGtxLg, c/ fhgLlts / xb bhf{sf] cj;/ jfbL sfo{ xf] .

– lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L -/ fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf_ sf+u|] ; ;efklt tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] g} ltstfsf] cfwf/ df b'a} kbaf6 tTsfn} / fhLgfdf lbg'k5{ . lxhf] kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] u7aGwg unt xf] eGbfeGb} lsg ul/ of] / cfh lsg hf] ufpg ;lsPg < – u'¿/ fh l3ld/ ] -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ xfdLn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;dy{g u5f{} + . t/ kf6L{sf ;+/ Ifs rf} w/ LnfO{ l/ xf gu/ ] ;Dd ;/ sf/ df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;xeflutf gx'g] lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} + .

– bfdf] b/ kl08t -gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ k|jQmf_

oxL @)&( k'; @ ut] kl5Nnf] k6s sfd ljz] ifn] h'Dnf hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . o;cl3 klxnf] k6s @)%@ ;fndf k'u] sf] 7fp“ xf] h'Dnf . To;sf] !% jif{kl5 @)^& ;fndf b'O{k6s k'u] sf] lyP“ . kl5Nnf] k6s h'Dnf k'Ubf h'Dnf ablnPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . ;f] xL cg'e"ltsf cfofdnfO{ cfhsf] ljrf/ k|jfxsf] ljifoa: t' agfPsf] 5' . z'?df ;du| s0ff{nL If] qsf] ;+If] kdf s'/ f u/ f} + . klZrd g] kfnsf] pRr kxf8L e"efunfO{ s0ff{nL eGg] ul/ G5 . s0ff{nL gbLsf gfdn] o; If] qsf] klxrfg ag] sf] xf] . s0ff{nL gbL g] kfnsf tLg 7"nf gbLdWo] Ps xf] . s'g} ;do s0ff{nL c~rn eg] / s0ff{nL If] qnfO{ lrlgGYof] . s0ff{nL c~rndf h'Dnf, 8f] Nkf, d'u', x'Dnf / sfnLsf] 6 lhNnf ;lDdlnt lyP . / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs ;+/ rgfsf] ?kdf c~rn sfod / x“bf;Dd c~rn ;b/ d'sfdsf] ?kdf h'Dnf lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf ljhogu/ kl/ lrt lyof] . clxn] d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt / zf;g Joj: yf ablnPsf] 5 . ;fljssf] c~rn k|zf;g Oltxf; ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg / fhgLlt / zf;g Joj: yf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] : j?kdf ;lhPsf] 5 . o; : j?k cGtu{t d'n'sdf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo u/ ] / tLg txsf ;/ sf/ lqmofzLn 5g\ . o; qmddf s0ff{nL If] qleq / x] sf lhNnf h'Dnf, 8f] Nkf, d'u', x'Dnf / sfnLsf] 6df ?s'd -klZrd efu_, ;Nofg, hfh/ sf] 6, b} n] v / ;'v] {t lhNnf ;d] t ldnfP/ k|b] z u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] zsf] gfd s0ff{nL / x] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf] gfd s0ff{nL / x] af6 s0ff{nLsf] e"uf] n, Oltxf;, ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf, ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ul/ df / uf} / j cem d'vl/ t ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls g] kfnsf] e"uf] ndf s0ff{nL If] qsf] cjl: ylt ljz] if 5 . cgdf] n k|fs[lts ;|f] t / ;Dkbfn] el/ k"0f{ 5 s0ff{nL . oxf“sf dflg;df cg'kd Jofj;flos rft'o{tf 5 . g] kfnsf cGo e"efusf dflg; l5d] sL b] z ef/ tdf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ . t/ s0ff{nLsf dflg;x? Jofkf/ ug{ ef/ t hfg] ub{5g\ . ef/ tdf uP/ l;hgn ljlhg] ; ug] { sfd clxn] klg hf/ L / x] sf] b] lvG5 . of] bIftf k|z+;gLo 5 . efiff ;+: s[ltsf nflu klg s0ff{nLsf] : yfg pRr 5 . h'Dnf lhNnfsf] l;+hf pkTosf g] kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud: yn dflgG5 . oL ljljw sf/ 0fn] s0ff{nL ljz] if 5 . sltkon] s0ff{nLnfO{ ljs6 eg] / klg ;+af] wg ug] { ub{5g\ . t/ s0ff{nL ljs6 xf] Og ljz] if xf] . ljs6 t ljsf;sf] ljnDan] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . ;/ sf/ sf] s0ff{nLk|ltsf] ljsf; gLlt cl: y/ eP/ ePsf] xf] . sf/ 0f h] ;'s} xf] ;\ s0ff{nLnfO{ ljs6 eg] / xf] Rofpg ldNb} g . s0ff{nL / x: o} / x: osf] cgdf] n vhfgf -6«] h/ _ xf] . o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ;b'kof] u s;/ L ug] { eGg] k|ZgnfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ a'l4dQfk"0f{ 9+un] of] hgf agfpg] / k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] eg] s0ff{nL If] qn] g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ct'ngLo of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . s'g} ;do ;/ sf/ L ;] jf cGtu{t s0ff{nL

h'Dnfsf] kof{ojfrL ?kdf df;L{ rfdn / x] sf] 5 . : ofp, l;dL, bf“t] cf] v/ , dx cflbsf] pTkfbg klg ahf/ df k'lu/ x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf / l;nf] , : jflbnf] / nfdf] ;do l6Sg ;Sg] 7flgPsf] km'hL hftsf] : ofpsf] Jofks?kdf j[Iff/ f] k0f ePsf] 5 . ;f] hftsf] : ofp ahf/ cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;/ L km'hL hftsf] : ofpsf] pTkfbgn] km] l/ h'Dnfsf] : ofp k|l;4 x'g] lglZrt 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ;Da4 ljsf; kl/ of] hgfdf ;+nUg x'“bf dnfO{ klg s0ff{nL If] qsf] oftfoft, ;~rf/ , ljB't, l;+rfO{ h: tf cfwf/ e"t cfa4tf -sg] lS6le6L_ sf] ckof{Kttfsf sf/ 0f s0ff{nL ljs6 5 eGg] s'/ f : jfefljs h: tf] nfUYof] . ha d}n] s0ff{nLsf dfgjLo kIfx? s] nfpg yfn+] , ljz] iftM s0ff{nLaf;Lsf] Jofj;flos dfgl;stf -ljlhg] ; dfO08;] 6_ af/ ] kl/ lrt x'g yfn] + ta s0ff{nL ljs6 xf] Og eGg] df 9'Ss eP“ . ljlhg] ; dfO08;] 6 ePsf kf} / vL hgtf, k|fs[lts >f] tn] el/ jk"0f{, ax'd"No hl8a'6Lsf] k|r'/ tf, : ofp, cf] v/ h: tf kmnkm"nsf] cyfx ;Defjgf, tfhf t/ sf/ L / t/ sf/ Lsf aLpsf] plQs} pknAwtf, df;L{ wfgsf] cnUu} klxrfg h: tf cg] sf} + : yfgLo ljz] iftf ePsf] s0ff{nL jf: tjdf g] kfnsf nflu a/ bfg xf] . o;} eP/ s0ff{nL ljz] if If] q xf] eGg] d] / f] lgisif{ xf] . s0ff{nLnfO{ las6 agfO/ fVg] / ljs6tfsf] efio lgdf{0f ug] { sfd ;/ sf/ af6} ePsf] xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . ;fljsdf PsfTds zf;g axfn / x“bf;Dd zf;g / ljsf;sf nflu l;+xb/ af/ lg0ff{os lyof] . l;+x/ af/ n] s0ff{nLnfO{ ljsf;sf] c+ufnf] df s: g ljnDa ubf{ sf7df8f+} ;“u s0ff{nLsf] ;xh cfa4tf nfdf] ;do;Dd : yflkt x'g ;s] g . ;Sg] sf nflu xjfO{ofqf t lyof] , kof{Kt lyPg . k} bn ofqfn] hLjg rnfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . of] sl7gfOnfO{ plxNo} ;+af] wg u/ ] / ;8s, ljB't, ;~rf/ h: tf ljsf; ;xof] uL k"jf{wf/ n] s0ff{nLnfO{ hf] 8] sf] eP s0ff{nLn] / fHo;“u k5fl8 kf/ ] sf] eGg] u'gf;f] ug] { l: ylt k} bf x'“b} gYof] . t/ ;d: ofk|lt ;/ sf/ sf] kof{Kt Wofg guP/ } s0ff{nLn] u'gf;f] ul/ / xg] cj: yf aGof] . ca h'Dnfsf] ;Gbe{tkm{ nfuf+} . klxnf] k6s @)%@ ;fndf h'Dnf k'Ubfsf] ;Demgfdf cfwfl/ t eP/ jt{dfg : j?k / ;'ljwfsf] t'ngf ubf{ h'Dnfdf w] / } kl/ jt{g ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . clxn] h'Dnfdf s0ff{nL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] lrlsT;f ljifodf pRr lzIff k|bfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . h'Dnf ax'd'vL SofDk;n] pRr lzIff k|bfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffnoaf6 k|fljlws ljifodf dWo: t/ Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff k|bfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;/ L h'Dnf lzIffdf cl3 al9/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . : jf: Yo ;] jfdf klg h'Dnfn] km8\sf] df/ ] sf] 5 . s0ff{nL : jf: Yo lj1fg

k|lti7fgn] k|bfg ul/ / x] sf] ljlzi6 ;] jfaf6 hgtf nfeflGjt eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu oL pNn] vgLo kIf x'g . aflx/ af6 h'Dnf k'Ug] cltly jf ko{6ssf nflu cfjf; / ef] hgsf lgldQ : t/ Lo xf] 6n ;'ljwf pknAw 5g\ . h'Dnfsf] sf] ;] nL vl/ bsf nflu sf] ;] nL 3/ sf] k|aGw 5 . o;/ L h'Dnf k'Ubf h'Dnf;“usf] ;fOgf] cfTdLo aGg] jftfj/ 0f Gofgf] ?kdf ljBdfg 5 . o;k6s h'Dnf e|d0f rf/ lbgsf] eP klg Ps lbg hfg / Ps lbg cfpgdf vr{ ePsfn] vf;df b'O{lbg h'Dnf;“u ldqtf a9fpg pkof] u eof] . Knfg OG6/ g] zgnsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf : yfgLo u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf cfTd ;Ddfgsf nflu ;xsfo{ -Sof8 g] kfn_ sf] cltly ag] / h'Dnf lhNnfsf cf7j6} kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx? / cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u ;fIffTsf/ ug] { cj;/ sf] ?kdf o;k6ssf] h'Dnf e|d0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] e|d0fn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng;DaGwL cfkm\gf cg'ej af“8\g] / h'Dnfsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] / fhgLlt, zf;g Joj: yf / ljsf;;DaGwL dgf] lj1fg hfGg] cj;/ ldn] sf] 5 . o; ;+o'Qm l;sfOn] h'Dnf k6s–k6s cfpg] / cfglGbt x'g] / x/ a9] sf] 5 . of] cj;/ h'/ fpg] ;"qwf/ Sof8 cfa4 ;XboL lul/ / fh clwsf/ Lsf] ;/ fxgf ub{5' .

Sof8 kl/ jf/ k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . h'Dnfdf k'u] / rGbggfy dlGb/ bz{g ug] {, >4f JoQm ug] { / cfzLjf{b lng] efjgf : jtM l;h{gf x'G5 . o;k6s rGbggfy / e} / jgfy dlGb/ sf] bz{g ul/ of] . dg k|km'lNnt eof] . pNn] vgLo kIf s] / x\of] eg] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ cToGt ;kmf / Jojl: yt ePsf] b] lvof] . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ k|j] zåf/ b] lv d"n dlGb/ ;Ddsf] dfu{df sfk] {6 la5\ofP/ eQmx?nfO{ lr;f] af6 hf] lug ul/ Psf] k|aGw cToGt plrt nfUof] . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df ;8stkm{ yk lgdf{0fsf sfo{ hf/ L / x] sf] b] lvof] . pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 rGbggfy dlGb/ kl/ ;/ cem zf] efodfg x'g] 5 . eujfg rGbggfy e} / jgfysf] s?0ffb[li6n] ;a} sf] ;bf sNof0f eO/ xf] ;\ oxL k|fy{gf 5 . h'Dnfsf] kof{ojfrL ?kdf df;L{ rfdn / x] sf] 5 . : ofp, l;dL, bf“t] cf] v/ , dx cflbsf] pTkfbg klg ahf/ df k'lu/ x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf / l;nf] , : jflbnf] / nfdf] ;do l6Sg ;Sg] 7flgPsf] km'hL hftsf]

: ofpsf] Jofks?kdf j[Iff/ f] k0f ePsf] 5 . ;f] hftsf] : ofp ahf/ cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;/ L km'hL hftsf] : ofpsf] pTkfbgn] km] l/ h'Dnfsf] : ofp k|l;4 x'g] lglZrt 5 . o; ;Gbe{df h'Dnfdf pTkflbt a: t'sf lgldQ h'Dnfsf] kx'“r d'n'ssf 7"nf zx/ ;Dd lgaf{w?kn] eO/ xg cfjZos b] lvG5 . s0ff{nL / fhdfu{ s0ff{nL e] usf hgtfsf nflu …nfOkmnfOgÚ ePsfn] ;f] / fhdfu{sf] cj: yf b'?: t eO/ xg'kb{5 eGg] h'Dnfsf hgtfsf] dfu / x] sf] 5 . ef} uf] lns?kdf kxf8L w/ ftndf ag] sf] ;'v] {t–h'DNff ;8ssf] ;DalGwt ;/ sf/ L lgsfo ;8s ljefun] k|fyldstfsf ;fy lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ u/ ] / ;8snfO{ : t/ Lo?kdf rfn' agfO/ fVg] xf] eg] h'Dnfsf] pTkfbgn] ahf/ ;Ddsf] kx'“r kfpg] , pTkfbs s[ifsn] d"No kfP/ yk pTkfbgsf nflu pT;flxt x'g] , ko{6sx?sf] h'Dnf cfudg a9\g] / : yfgLo hgtf / f] huf/ L / cfocfh{gsf b[li6n] nfeflGjt x'g] cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 . ctM ;+3 ;/ sf/ s0ff{nL / fhdfu{nfO{ ;bfjxf/ ?kdf sfnf] kq] cj: yfdf ;~rfng eO/ fVg] Joj: yf ug{ lhDd] jf/ / hjfkmb] xL eO/ fVg' kb{5 eGg] nfU5 . ;sf/ fTds kIfsf] ?kdf h'Dnf ;8s oftfoftn] t/ fO{;“u hf] l8Pkl5 oxf“ lghL If] qsf] nufgL a9] sf] 5 . 7"nf–7"nf cfw'lgs ejg ag] sf 5g\ . ahf/ lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . Jofkf/ km: 6fPsf] 5 . : yfgLo pTkfbg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo hLjgofkg ;xh ePsf] 5 . a;fO;/ fO sd ePsf] 5 . o;/ L kmi6fp“b} uPsf] : yfgLo cy{tGqnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug'{ ;/ sf/ sf] st{Jo xf] . o; cy{df klg ;+3 ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] s0ff{nL If] qnfO{ Gofgf] sfvsf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg} kb{5 .

Kn] gaf6 x] bf{ h'Dnfsf ufp“df 3/ sf 5fgf km] l/ Psf / a: tL–a: tLdf w'n] ;8s k'u] sf] b[Zo b] lvG5 . : ofpsf au} +rfx? aflSnb} uPsf] kfOG5 . tLnf gbLsf] lsgf/ df cjl: yt h'Dnf ;b/ d'sfd cfw'lgs : j?kn] ;lhPsf] k|ltt x'G5 . Kn] af6 cf] n] {kl5 b] lvg] b[Zodf rGbggfy dlGb/ glhs} lgld{t ax'tn] eJo ;/ sf/ L ejgn] ablnPsf] h'Dnfsf] laDa agfPsf] 5 . glhsdf xjfO{ d} bfgsf] cjl: ylt / Toxf“ p8fg cjt/ 0f ug] { xjfOhxfhx?sf] cfj[lQn] h'Dnfsf] ;'ljwf / ;'Gb/ tf yKg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . ahf/ df a;, 6«s, hLk, lksck, 6\ofDkf] , afOs, ;fOlsnnufotsf ;jf/ L ;fwgx?sf] rfk a9] sf] : ki6 b] lvG5 . o;/ L h'Dnf el/ e/ fp eO/ x] sf] nfU5 . h'Dnf e|d0fsf] lgwf{l/ t sfo{qmd dfkm{t : yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?df ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] lhDd] jf/ L af] w ePsf] nfUof] . pxf“x?;“usf] ;fIffTsf/ af6 h'Dnf lhNnfsf cf7j6f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ dfkm{t hgtfn] zL3| ;] jf tLa| ljsf;sf] nfe kfO/ x] sf] l: ylt b] lvof] . ko{6ssf] / f] hfOsf] lk|o uGtJo h'Dnf cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;kmn x'“b} cl3 a9f] ;\, o; n] vdfkm{t xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . olt eGb} km] l/ klg h'Dnf hfg] / x/ ;f“Rb} ;DkGg ePsf] h'Dnf e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ oxL+ la6 dfb{5' .

dnfO{ klg k|ultzLn n]vs agfpg';\ k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] #) cf} + : yfkgf lbj;df k'; # ut] ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . Toxf“ k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf lhNnfb] lv s] Gb|;Ddsf cu'jfx?sf] s'/ f ;'Gg kfOof] . k|ultzLnsf] 5] p 6'Kkf;Dd gk'u] sf] JolQmsf nflu hfGg] , a'em\g] / JoQm ug] { df} sf lyof] . o;cl3 Pp6f sfo{qmddf hf“bf lhNnf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6fn] l;w} ;dfkg ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s pxf“nfO{ d~rdf af] nfO“b} ubf{ xfdLn] v: ofs v';'s eGof} + cfh klg p: t} x'G5 xf] nf lg < t/ ePg, cln–slt cfqmf] z h: tf] uGw cfof] . …a] n'sf g] tf x'gL ;xof] u dfUg hfg' 5, To;} n] va/ bf/ L ub} {gf} +, ;flxTosf s'/ f u/ f+} eGof] / fhgLlts} s'/ f .Ú o;/ L pxf“ af] n] kl5 jQmfx?sf] af] nLsf] ;f/ 7Ls ePg5 eGg] a'lemof] . cem k'|km l/ 8/ n] ;a} k9\g'k/ ] h: t} pxf“ ;efWoIf ePsfn] ;'Gg'eof] . d} n] s] xLsf] ;'g] + . d} n] pxf“n] hlt ;a} sf s'/ f ;'Gg EofOg . t/ hltsf s'/ f ;'g] + Tof] k|ultzLnsf] k|m] dleq c6fpg ;S5' h: tf] nfu] g . k|n] ;sf k"j{cWoIf z/ b clwsf/ LnfO{ v';'Ss ;f] w] +– … tkfO“sf] kfnfdf d ;b: o ePsf] x'“ lg <Ú pxf“n] …xf] lg t tkfO“ klg ;b: o xf] Ú eGg'eof] . t/ d} n] gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5} g . s] xL jif{cl3 ;xof] u / l;b lnPsf] xf] . To;afx] s s'g} lqmofzLntf 5} g . To; lx;fjn] d k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf] xf] Og eGg] 7fg] sf] 5' . d cfhef] ln vu] Gb| ;+u|f} nfn] cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] ;Qf / ;To k': ts cWoog ul/ / x] sf] 5' . To;n] n] vs ;flxTosf/ sf af/ ] df w] / } s'/ f / fv] sf] 5 . n] vsn] ;To n] v] sf] s;} ;“u ;DalGwt x'g'k5{ elgPsf] 5 . Toxf“af6 s;} ;“u klg ;DaGw / fv] g eg] Tof] ;To n] vfOsf] vf;} cy{ x'Gg eGg] hfg] + . To;} n] ljutsf ;To 36gfx? clxn] sf] l: ylt;“u d] n vfg] nfO{ Nofpg'k5{ . xf] Og eg] s'g b] zdf s: tf] qmflGt eof] s;/ L eof] ToxL ;Tosf kl5 s'b] / x'“b} g . clxn] sf] jftfj/ 0f;“u d] n vf“b} g eg] ljutnfO{ p5fn] / dfq} klg sfd 5} g . Toxf“af6 s] xL klg gl;Sg] r6Ss} la;] {/ Oltxf;} d] 6\g' klg x'“b} g . t/ w] / } k|ultzLn n] vs ;flxTosf/ n] ljut;“u bf“h] / clxn] sfnfO{ l5l5 b"/ b"/ u/ ] sf] kfp“5' . ljsl;t 36gfqmdsf] gfnLa] nL / clxn] lgld{t cj: yf uxg?kdf a'em\g} k5{ eGg] nfU5 . k|n] ;sf s] Gb|sf k"j{pkfWoIf zlzw/ e08f/ Ln] dfcf] n] cfwf/ Onfsfdf n] vsx?nfO{ a'em\g k7fPsf] atfpg'eof] . Toxf“ hgd'lQm

;] gf / kf6L{n] s] ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] / ltgn] NofPsf] l6kf] 6af6 gLlt of] hgf agfp“y] . n] vs ;flxTosf/ sf] l6Kk0fL cfnf] rgf ;To x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; lyof] eg] / ;'gfpg'eof] . d km] l/ ;+u|f} nfn] cg'jfb u/ ] sf] s[ltd} kmls{G5', Toxf“ l;4fGtnfO{ tf] 8d/ f] 8 ug{ ;lsG5 . hlt nDAofP klg tGsfP klg x'G5 . t/ s'g} j: t' lgdf{0f ug] { tl/ sf a+Uofpg ;lsGg . yf] / } sd a9L eP a: t' g} lalu|G5 eGg] n] lvPsf] 5 .

To;f] t g] kfnsf s] xL k|ultzLn n] vssf n] v / rgf d} n] a'em\g} ;Sb} g . k9\g hf“u/ } nfUb} g . k9\b} hf“bf cfsif{0f ub} {gg\ . clg ltgn] abNg] x} l;ot klg / fVb} gg\ . xf] ;xL n] Vof] , oxL nfu' u/ ] kl5 xfdL ;'lw|G5f} + . b] z aG5 eGg] u/ fpg' cfhsf] bfloTj xf] .

To;} k': tsdf ufp“ k7fOPsf] Pshgfsf] k|;+u 5, …d xf“; x] 5'{ . ;lhnf] ToxL xf] nf . eGof] , p;n] 9f] sf vf] Nof] kf] v/ Ldf nUof] . lbge/ L r5{g\ . cfpcfpm eGof] km] l/ vf] / df NofP/ y'Gof] eg] / sNkgf u¥of] .Ú p;nfO{ xf“;sf] lhDdf nufOof] . To;} u/ L p;n] 9f] sf vf] Nof] . t/ xf“;x? ;f] r] h: tf] u/ L cfpcfpm eGb} df cfPgg\ . sf] xL otf efu] , sf] xL ptf efu] . sf] xL cufl8 sf] xL k5fl8 ug{ yfn] . a8f d'l: snn] xf“;nfO{ kf] v/ Ldf nluof] . ;f“em aflx/ cfpm eGbf klg cfPgg\ . / flt ca] / eof] . ;f] r] sf] eGbf s} of+} u'0ff b'v kfP .

To;kl5 pgn] a'9f] dfG5] nfO{ ;f] w] – p;n] atfof] – …zf} rfnoleqsf lsof“ lgsfNg] / wf] P/ xf“;nfO{ v'jfpg] .Ú ltgn] To;} u/ ] . clg To; lbgb] lv xf“;x? cfpm eGbf glhs cfpg] eP . Tof] kf7af6 d} n] a'em] +, bz{g 5f“6\g', csf{sf] sfddf l6Kk0fL ug'{ / cfkm} sfd u/ ] / b] vfpg' km/ s / x] 5 . Pp6f g] tfnfO{ ;dfTof] To;} nfO{ km'sf{p“b} df n] vgL ;lsG5 . csf{nfO{ cfnf] rgf ub} {df k': ts tof/ x'G5 . cfly{s, ;/ ;kmfO, cfgLafgL, e] ife"iff, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf c? sfd k|ultzLn n] vsn] t'R5 ;lDemG5g\ ls h: tf] nfU5 . of] b] zdf nfu' gx'g] , of] df6f] df gpld|g] / oxf“sf dflg;sf] efjgf abNg g;lsg] s'/ f bzsf} +b] lv n] lv/ x] sf 5f} + . g g] tfnfO{ af6f] lbG5f} +, g kl/ 0ffd b] lvg] sfd ePsf] 5 . cfGbf] gn tyf o'4sfn;Dd t plrt lyof] . t/ ca klg pxL 9/ f{ 5 . dfcf] sfnLg Tof] z} nL t clxn] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . slDtdf : yfgLo k|b] z / s] Gb| ltg} txsf ;/ sf/ df sDo'lgi6 x'G5g\ . ltgsf ;fydf lj1, ;+of] hs ;Nnfxsf/ cflb kbdf n] vs kqsf/ 5g\ . pgLx?n] lbzf

lgb] {z ug'{sf] ;f6f] g] tfsf dfOs ag] / tnj eQf vfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ;d: of s] xf] eGg] lt/ 5} g . n'd'sf{ em'd'sf{ hf] 8] / g] tfnfO{ km'sf{pg] / hgtfnfO{ cndNofpg] ul/ G5 . csf{sf] dfq} l6Kk0fL / c?nfO{ dfq} cfnf] rgf x'G5 . pkfWoIf e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ld6/ JofhL ToxL, hUuf sf/ f] jf/ L ToxL, 7] Ssfk§f klg p;} n] ug] {, ;f+;b aGg] , dGqL aGg] . kf6L{sf] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o klg x'g] , r'gfjdf h] klg ug] { sDo'lgi6 eof+} .Ú o;/ L ;+/ rgf ag] kl5 Pp6f g] tfnfO{ v'ONofpg' a] sf/ 5 . …jfdkGyL Kofs] lhªleq blIf0fkGyL sfnfahfl/ of 5g\ . ;Qfn] s;/ L : jfledfg : vlnt x'“bf] / x] 5 yfxf eof] . jfd cfGbf] ng kye|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . 7] Ssf rflxg] nfO{ 7] Ssf, lu§L rflxg] nfO{ lu§L, k} ;f rflxg] nfO{ k} ;f, sf7 rflxg] nfO{ sf7 lbP/ bf; agfPsf 5g\ . ;To af] Ng g;Sg] emf] n] ePsf 5g\Ú– jfd Pstfsf nflu ;femf d~r bfªsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} tdn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] lgs} dgfl;j s'/ f ug'{eof] . t/ Toxf“af6 cnu u/ fpg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g < ljleGg Joj;foLx? sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf hfgaf6 / f] Sg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g < ca Totf ax; rnfpg h?/ L 5 . ltgnfO{ ufnL ub} {df 5'Rrf] dfq eOG5 jf 3f] ;] d'G6f] nufpg] agfpg ;lsG5 < To;f] eP ;a} kf6L{df xfdLn] b] v] sf ld6/ JofhLsf] gfdgfd] ;L;lxt n] vf+} g t . dfgxfgLsf] d'2f nfu] klg af] sf} + g t . cx“ Tof] klg cf“6 5} g . p;f] eP s'g 7fp“df slt / sd clgoldt vfof] Tof] vf] hf} + . …k|ultzLn ;flxTo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 lgb] {lzt x'g] u5{ eGg] a'emfO 5 . ca / fhgLltnfO{ ;flxTon] lgb] {lzt ug'{k5{ . clxn] km/ s cj: yf cfPsf] 5Ú– To; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k|f8f efujtk|;fb zdf{n] eGg'eof] . r'/ f] s'/ f oxL xf] . t/ ;Qfdf k'u] / klg kb lbPg eg] lj1lKt lgsfn] / csf] { kf6L{df k|j] z ug] { n] vs ;flxTosf/ xfdL 5f} + . st} lgo'lQm;Dd lbg'k5{ eGg] cfzf 5 . To;kl5 dg gk/ ] sf] nfO{ v'ONofof] . c“Wof/ fdf 9'+uf xfg] h: t} xfjf ukm n] lvlbof] . dnfO{ n] Vof] eGg] s;} n] dx;'; ub} {g . cfkm\gf nflu / cfkm\gf] ljifo gePsf] n] v ;flxTo k9\g' k5{ eGg] h?/ L klg 5} g . ls p;sf] k] zfdf sfd nfUg] lj1 x'g'k5{ . ls t jf: tljstf dx;'; ug'{k5{ . …: d[ltdf ;f] gfd ;fyLÚ k': tsdf uf] kfn s'“j/ n] n] Vg'ePsf] ;+: d/ 0f klg o;} df ld;fpg dg nfUof] . 5f] / fnfO{ pkrf/ u/ fpg s'“j/ sf7df8f+} uPsf] a] nfdf ;f] gfdnfO{ e] 6f+} eGg]

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nfUof] . ef] 6flx6Ldf lbp“;f] # ah] e] 6\g] kmf] gaf6 ;Nnfx eof] . 7Ls ;dodf e] 6 eof] . : jfutsf xft j/ } af6 k;f/ ] / ;f] gfd ;fyLn] afa' 5f] / f;“u ldnfpg'eof] . pkrf/ sf] cj: yf 3/ lt/ sf] ;'v b'Mv ;f] Wg'eof] . aflx/ } slt a: g] leq lrof k;ndf hfp“ eg] . leq uPkl5 s] xL vfp“ x} eg] / s'“j/ n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . …;fyL tkfO“x? lng'; dnfO{ s] xL rflxGgÚ eGg'eof] . s] xL t vfg} k5{ eg] / s/ nufPkl5 xn'jf, ;] a} / t/ sf/ L dufOof] .

6] a'ndf cfOk'u] kl5 …b'O{ xft hf] 8] / ax't–ax't wGojfbÚ eGg'eof] . kl5 yfxf eof] To;lbg laxfg} vfg} kfpg'ePsf] / x] g5 . ;fob ;f“emsf] vfgf klg ToxL x'g'k5{ . dhb'/ sf] ;+u7g agfp“bf af] / f laR5fP/ k'nd'lg dhb'/ l;t} ;'Tg' x'GYof] . of] cj: yf ca ;Dej} 5} g . To;} n] olt gu/ ] klg csf{sf] n'6] / gvfP x'GYof] . b] zsf] 9's'6Ldf / hfO“ gu/ ] x'GYof] . ;d: of s] 5 eg] xfdLn] ltg} 7fn'x?sf] u'0fufg ufP/ kbsf] ck] Iff u5f} } {+ . h;nfO{ kbsf] nfnr 5 p;n] lj1lKt lgsfn] / kf6L{ kl/ Tofu u5{ . h;nfO{ s'g} nf] e, df] x / : jfy{ 5} g pm / fhgLltaf6 lgis[o eP/ a;] sf] 5 . p;n] a] nf avt cfnf] rgf / l6Kk0fL ug] { x} l;ot / fv] sf] 5 . p;n] lalu|of] eG5 . k|ultzLn n] vs ;flxTosf/ kqsf/ n] Tolt ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . sf+u|] ;, / fk|kf sDo'lgi6 hf] eP klg g] tfsf] elQmufg ufpg' / kb kfpg' 5 . ;/ sf/ L ;'ljwf kfP/ 7"nf] dflg; aGg] WofpGg 5 . clg d k|ultzLn s;/ L x'g] < c? h: t} vfPs} 5, nfPs} 5, df} sf k/ ] ;/ sf/ L ;'ljwf plQs} s'DNofPsf] 5 . clg ;+ut dfq} cfkm\g} u'6sf] sDo'lgi6 l;t u/ ] / k|ultzLn eOG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb} g . sf+u|] ;, / fk|kf, : jtGq jf af“sL # k]hdf

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(Dec. 27, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cefjsf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/ ] kl5 dxf] T;j : ynd} / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . / Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] Joj: yfkg sflnsfb] jL / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ n] u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df 3gZofd xn'jfO, ;'zLn las, jL? las, lgd{n 6df6f, ;'bg jnL, c?0f nx/ ] , efg'k|sfz szf} wg, Prcf/ du/ , bLks jdf{, cleif] s sfsL{, / fdaxfb'/ of] uL, ?k] z zdf{, zfGtf/ fd ;] ~r'/ L, emUu' e08f/ L, l8NnL/ fh e08f/ L, c+lst vgfn, uug du/ / kjgs'df/ cu|jfnn] / Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'gfv/ L t'n;Lk'/ l;sfO d]nf x'Fb} Ok|sf gf/fo0fk'/sf] ejg lgdf{0f x'“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df k'; !$ ut] Pslbg] ;'gfv/ L t'n;Lk'/ l;sfO d] nf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . l6r km/ g] kfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf dfWolds ljBfno sfnfvf] nfdf Pslbg] l;sfO d] nf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / ;'gfv/ L t'n;Lk'/ l;sfO d] nf cfof] hgf x'g] af/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] lhNnfsf ;a} : yfgLo txaf6 ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;a} : yfgLo txnfO{ l;sfO d] nf ;~rfng x'g] ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] eGb} l;sfO d] nfn] z} lIfs ljsf;df ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff / fVg'eof] . ljifodfly : ki6 kfb} { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvf k|d'v rqmaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] k'; !$ ut] laxfg d] nf z'? x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf ljleGg cf7 laBfnosf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf x'g] d] nfdf lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf] O/ fnf cfpg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . x/ ] s ljBfnon] z} lIfs If] qdf

bfªdf OF6fsf] d"No a9\of] 3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ L O“6f pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3n] k'; !! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L lhNnfdf O“6fsf] d"No a9fPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cfOtaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] o;cl3 !@÷!# df laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] Ps gDa/ O“6fsf] k|ltuf] 6f d"No !% x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;lrj l8;Lsf cg';f/ b'O{ gDa/ O“6f cf7 gf} df laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] df ca !) ?k} of“ k|ltuf] 6f x'g] 5 . vGh8 k|lt6«nL cf7 gf} xhf/ df x'g] u/ ] sf] df ca !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ePsf] 5 . 6'qmf O“6f rf/ kf“r xhf/ k|lt6«nLaf6 5 xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . df3 !^ ut]b]lv k|ltO“6fdf Ps ?k} of“ d"No a9fpg] ;+3sf ;lrj o'4axfb'/ l8;L -;Gtf] if_ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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cGo bnsf sfo{qmddf ghf“b} df qmflGtsf/ L eOG5 eGg] e|d 5 . pgLx?;“u lrof gf: tf tyf hf“8 / S;L vfPkl5 la6'lnG5 eGg] ;f] r 5 . cfkm"–cfkm" a;] / t hlt;'s} lgr sfd u/ ] klg k|ultzLn eOG5 eGg] nfUb} g . k"jL{o bz{gnfO{ 3[0ff u/ ] / klZrdfnfO{ pQd dfGg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . cflv/ dfS;{jfb klg klZrdf bz{g g} xf] . Toxf“ ePh: t} g] kfndf k"0f{?kdf ;To / cg's/ 0fLo x'g ;Sb} g . oxf“sf] bz{g ld;fpg} k5{ .

To;} n] d] / f] ljrf/ ?R5 eg] k|ultzLn n] vs agfpg';\ .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

u/ ] sf] lqmofsnfk tyf ljBfyL{sf lqmofsnfk ;d] t d] nfdf b] Vg kfOg] 5 . o: t} ljleGg 5 ljifodf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;d] t to ePsf] lzIff k|d'v e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d] nfdf ljleGg If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / $) : 6n tof/ kfl/ Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dfWolds ljBfno sfnfvf] nfn] tof/ LnfO{ tLa| agfPsf] 5 . dflj sfnfvf] nfsf k|wfgfWofks / fhLj cf] emfn] / fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s, d] 6«f] sn] h tyf cGo z} lIfs ;+: yfn] ;d] t d] nfnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f d] nf cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs nIdL Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gf/ fo0fk'/ df ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . gf/ fo0fk'/ ljsf; ;/ f] sf/ ;ldltsf] e] nfn] Ok|sf gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;/ f] sf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf cleofg a: g] tsf] cWoIftf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs jL/ axfb'/ jnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] Ok|sf gf/ fo0fk'/ sf]

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;b: o ;lrjdf dx] Gb|s'df/ bfxfn, sf] iffWoIfdf ;'zLnf zdf{, ;b: ox?df s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] ->j0f_, 5ljs'df/ L a: g] t Pd=;L, ltns dx/ f / u] x] Gb| a: g] t / xg'ePsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;L / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf *, (, !), !!, !@ sf j8fWoIfx? / lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;b: o / x] sf] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gf/ fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dx] Gb|s'df/ bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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01/2079-80(DS)/ GW-DANG

Construction of Water Distribution System at Babai Ga.Pa. Panchakule, Katkuiyan DTW, Mathyure DTW, Mathyura DTW & Rautara DTW ISP (4 nos)

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02/2079-80(DS)/ GW-DANG

Construction of Water Distribution System at Tulsipur SubMetropolitan City Dumigaun DTW & Duruwa-1 Pipari DTW and Dangisharan Ga.Pa. Prasauda DTW ISP (3 nos)

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03/2079-80(DS)/ GW-DANG

Construction of Water Distribution System at Ghorahi SubMetropolitan City- Parsa DTW, Shivpur Shivnagar DTW, Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan City-Raniyarpur DTW and Pahaluwa DTW and Shantinagar Ga.Pa.-Ekalitharugaun DTW ISP, Dang (5 nos)

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04/2079-80(DTW)/ Construction of 10/6” dia. Deep GW-DANG Tubewell with Well Development & Pump Test at Bhojpur DTW Tulsipur-14, Dang (1 no)

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cfkm" sdhf]/ ePsf] cg'e"lt x'g ;Sg]5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

hdfgLstf{x?sf] ljj/0f !_ ;km/ cln ldof -hdfgLstf{_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko"7fg lktf M e'g] ldof afh] M rt/] ldof @_ j] u d ldof -hdfgLstf{ _ :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg :yfoL 7] ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko"7fg xfnsf] 7] ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg klt M ;km/ cln ldof klt M glh/ ldof ;;'/f M e'g] ldof -æg]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 …3Ú ju{sf] Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yf, /fli6«;;' o:t/ If]q ePsf] _ ljj/0f qm=; # lktf M glh/ ldof C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{ /f M sfo{ /fdhg ldofFxÆ?sf] M ;'/] ldofF_ skf]{/]6 sfof{no, ag]kfkmf]g g+= M ±(&&—)!!—^^))#$ hldnf vft'g !_ ;km/ cln ldoflktf-hdfgLstf{ qm=; $ C0fLsf]k|sljj/0f ?sf] ljj/0f :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ xuf=lj=; j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg flztldlt M @)&(÷)(÷!@-o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfaf6 k|hdfgLstf{ sflzt_ lvdf lzkf{nL -/fgf_ @_ zfGtf wfdL -hdfgLstf{ _ xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko"7fg C0f shf{ r'Qmfe'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf :yfoL 7] u fgf M jfª\ u ; ] fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+ = )%, Ko" 7 fg :yfoL 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg lktfC0fLn] M e'g] lnPsf] ldof C0f shf{sf] ;fFjf, AofhnufotsfcGo o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 tkl;ndfpNn]lvtrn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfktlwtf] jf g/fvL/fvLtkl;nsf /sd xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+ = )!, Ko" 7 fg xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+= { )!, fg qm=; # C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{ x ?sf] ljj/0f ;d]t o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fusf] zt{ sa'lnotadf]lhd ;do–;dodfltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga' C0f shf{ ePsf]Ko"n]7k6s afh]emfO{M rt/] ldof;DaGwLzt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug' klt M laho lzkf{ n L klt M Clif/fd wfdL hldnf vft' g !_ ;km/ cln ldof -hdfgLstf{ _ k6s df}lvstyflnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tfubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Qmfe'Qmfg ug]{ @_;DaGwdfs' g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ _ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs j]ud ldof -hdfgLstf{ 7]ufgf 5M x+.;;' ;k'//f uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg M 8Nn] sfdL M v'dM x+axfb' wfdL j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg :yfoLlktf 7]ufgf ;k'/ /uf=lj=; ;"rgfk|s:yfoL flzt ul/Psf] :yfoL 7]7]uufgf MM x+;?df/fgL ;k'/ uf=lj=; j8fj8fg+=g+ )^, Ko"Ko"77fgfg lktf M s] z j axfb' / /fgf xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko" 7 fg xfnsf] fgf uf=kf of]] ;"rgfk|sflztePsf] ldltn] #%-k+}tL;_ lbgleq o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL n3'ljQ ljQLoxfnsf] ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f shf{uf=kf sf] ;Dk"j8f 0f{ ;fFg+=j)!, f,)!,Aofh 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL Ko"7/fgcGo b} gf e';fnlktf - j]NM jf;] -hdfgLstf{ _sf] rncrn ;DklQlnnfdljqmL f] gljj/0f e'dgf_] ldof b:t'/ r'Qklt mfe'QMmfg;km/ ug'{xcln f]nf .ldof cGoyfk|hdfgLstf{ rlnt P]g ssfg' tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]#_sf]d'lnvtadf] lklt hdlwtf] /x] s f] jf g/x] u/L ldof utfgfshf{M ;?df/fgL = )!, Ko";dfj] 7fgz !_} Joj:yf laho nLljQ -hdfgLstf{ afh] M:yfoL M nglh/ rt/] /f M e'u/L glzkf{ ] ldof jfcGos'g;;' n3' ljQLo;+:_yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sdc;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL tyfhdfgLstf{ fO{ ;d]7]ldof ;"rgf s]Gb|uf=kf=j8f sf] sfnf];"rg+Ldfgfd ;;'/ljQLo fxfnsf] M /fdhg ldofF;Dk" ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg 7]ufgf M j8f jfª\.ug+;fy} ];= fn)^,pQmrncrn>L;DktLlnnfd uf=lj=;= @_ j]ud;d]ldof _ ;+7]:yfsf] ldof ug]{ Joxf]lktf /:yfoL f o;}M 7]glh/ ;"urfgf gfåf/f u/fOG5 t n3'-hdfgLstf{ ljQ 0f{ n]gf /sdc;' n pk/ gePdf a}+s M x+:yfoL ;hfgsf/L k'/ uf=lj=; Ko"7fg j8f g+= )%,Ko"7fglaqmLjf6 klt M ;lGbk j] N jf;] xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+ = )!, Ko" 7 fg lktf M ;' / ] ldofF :yfoL 7] u fgf M x+ ; k' / uf=lj=; j8f g+ = )^, Ko" 7 fg tyfljQLoxfnsf] ;+:yf 7];DaGwL P]g, @)&#, uf=kf a}s tyfljQLo ufgf M ;?df/fgL j8f g+ )!,;+:Ko"yfsf] 7fg C0f c;'nL P]g, @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyfk|rlntsfg'gcg';f/ C0fL tyfhdfgLstf{sf] fn uf=kf sfdL xfnsf]lktf7];a} uMfgf ;?df/fgL g+= )!, qm=; $ klt M ;km/ ljj/0fn pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt hdfgLstf{ ljj/0f cGorncrnhfoh] yf>L;DklQaf6 afFsL C0fLsf] n]gf /sdc;' nn]fO{vM /fh o;} ;"e'xr;?sf] gfåf/f ;"lrtj8ful/G5 . Ko"7fg clnlktf ldofM 8Nn] afh] M lx/] sfdL klt M glh/ ldof lvdf -/fgf_ _ ;;'/f lzkf{ M e'gn] Lldof tkl;n @_ zfGtf wfdL;;'-hdfgLstf{ /f:yfoL M /fdhg lktf M glh/ ldof :yfoL 7] u fgf M jfª\ u ; ] fn uf=lj=;=j8f g+ = )%, Ko" 7 fg 7] u fgfldofFM v';?df/fgL )!, Ko"k|o7f]fgu ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt cGo JolQmsf gfdx? C0fL tyf hdfgtstf{ kl/ro fpg] k|ljj/0f ouf=kf=j8f f]hgsf] nflug+= dfq qm=; gf]%6 M C0fL tyf hdfgtstf{ afx]sC0fLsf] ljj/0f xn?sf] lktf M ;'s/]f] hdfgLstf{ ldofF xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+ = )!, Ko" 7 fg xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+ = )!, Ko"7fg . cf]nL !_ldg s'df/ cfrfo{ -hdfgLstf{ qm=;ul/Psf] $ ;l/tf C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{_x?sf] ljj/0f klt M 7]laho klt :yfoL ufgf Mlzkf{ vf/fnLuf=lj=;= j8f g+=)@, ?s'd :yfoLM Clif/fd 7]u_ fgf MwfdL zflGtgu/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )#, bfª lvdf lzkf{nL -/fgf_ @_ zfGtf wfdL -hdfgLstf{ ;;' / f M 8Nn] sfdL lktf M v' axfb' /t'nwfdL :yfoL 7]7]uufgf fgf M M t'jfª\ u];/fnp=d=g=kf uf=lj=;=j8f )%, bfª Ko"7fg :yfoL M M;?df/fgL g+= )!, Ko"7fg xfnsf] n;Lk' j8f g+= )%, xfnsf]7]u7]dfgf ufgf ;Lk'/ uf=kf=j8f p=d=g=kf j8f g+ )%, bfª lktf M s] z j axfb' / /fgf xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+ = )!, Ko" 7 fg xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+ = )!, Ko" 7 fg klt M ldg s'df/ cfrfo{ lktf M s[i0f axfb'/ cfrfo{ #_ d' g f e' ; fn j] N jf;] _ -hdfgLstf{ _ hdfgLstf{ s f] ljj/0f klt M laho lzkf{ n L klt M Clif/fd wfdL ;;'/f M s[i0f axfb'/ cfrfo{ afh]M lvd axfb'/ cfrfo{ :yfoL M ;?df/fgL ;;' /Mf b]M j8Nn] lktf M 7]v'udfgfaxfb' / wfdL uf=kf=j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg !_ laho lzkf{nlktf L -hdfgLstf{ axfb'_sfdL / cf]nL lktf M s] z j axfb' / /fgf xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg :yfoL 7]ufgf M jfª\u];fn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )%,Ko"lwtf] 7fgsf] ljj/0f #_ d' g f e' ; fn j] N jf;] _ -hdfgLstf{ _ hdfgLstf{ s f] ljj/0f klt j]7]Njf;] xfnsf] gfltgL, 7]ufgf Mb];?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg / njnLsf] = )@,M ;lGbk ufgf eO{ uf=kf=j8f xfn bfª lhNnf, :yfoL 7]n]:yfoL uvfgf M e';?df/fgL g+= )!, t'Ko"n7;Lk' fg / !_cDd/ lahoaxfb' lzkf{ L -hdfgLstf{ _ j axfb'/ cf]nLsf] 5f]/L, ?s'd lhNnf, vf/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+lktf M /fh ;sfnf] bfª lhNnf, h=d=lj=lj lktf M 8Nn] sfdL p=d=g=kf j8f g+:yfoL )% 7]a:g] ;/Ltf jnLsf] gfddf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk' / , bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x] uf=lj=; xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=j8f g+= )!, Ko"7fg fgf M jfª\u];fn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )%,Ko"7fg afh]lsQf M lx/]usfdL =j8f g+= )! l:yt = !@%# If]qkmn uf=kf=j8f !@^=)) ju{g+l=d6/sf] rr{g] j];Dk" klt M ;lGbk Njf;]0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . xfnsf] 7]ug+fgf M ;?df/fgL )!, Ko"hUuf, 7fg ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] / eljiodf lktf M n] v /fh fn k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq k|of]u lktf M 8Nn] sfdL gf]6 M C0fL tyf hdfgtstf{ afx]s ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt cGo JolQmsf gfdx? C0fL tyf hdfgtstf{sf] kl/ro v'e'n;fpg] afh] M lx/] sfdL ul/Psf] . hldnf vft'g

sfof{no k|d'v

@)&(.)(.!@ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM kf}if z'Sn rt'yL{, gIf]qM wlgi7f

qm=; #

Jofj;flos / s[lif Pj+ cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 .

Oiof{ ug]{x?n] ;tfpnfg, lgodsf] kfng ug'{xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M klxn]sf] of]hgf clglZrt / of]hgf cGof}n kg{ ;S5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofpgfn] ;d:of a9\g ;S5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

sfo{ ;Dkfbg / wg nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

zfvf sfof{no M efn'jfª, bfª

d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs c?0f nx/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf ;lrj cfsfz e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ufos bLks v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg cj;/ df ;xof] u ug] { bftf tyf snfsf/ Pj+ cGo lgsfonfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . clGtd lbg / Qmbfg dxf] T;j ;dfkgsf] cj;/ df o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ n] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] An8 a} +sdf / utsf]

zfvf nj ofª,M efn' zfvf sfof{ zfvf no sfof{ M efn' no jsfof{ fª, M efn' bfª bfª jfª, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ , !! k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng ePsf] k|yd n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j ;f] daf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf d+l;/ @% ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] dxf] T;j !% lbgkl5 ;f] daf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . cfw'lgs k': tsfno lgdf{0f ug] { nIo;lxt ;~rfng ul/ Psf] dxf] T;j !% lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . dxf] T;jsf] k"j{;f+;b tyf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o u] x] Gb| lu/ Ln] ;dfkg ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lu/ Ln] cfof] hs ;+: yfnfO{ cfw'lgs k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf] nIo k"/ f ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . dxf] T;jn] t'n;Lk'/ df k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxTj / fVg] eGb} cfof] hsn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] nIonfO{ ge'Ng cfu|x ug{'eof] . o: t} n'lDagL k|b] z ko{6g kl/ ifb\sf ;b: o hgsk|;fb v/ fnn] ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu dxf] T;j kmnbfoL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf tyf dxf] T;j

zfvf sfof{no M efn' jfª,sfof{ bfªno M efn'jfª, bfª zfvf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

jfbL ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf / Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f

3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o';_– pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf] ePsf JolQm / Ho] i7 gful/ sx? g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog n'lDagL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf l;h{ g zLn 6f] nsf Ps ;o lr;f] df pRr hf] lvddf / x] sfn] k|b] zsf] clwj] zg bfªdf x'g] 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . g] kfn $) afnaflnsf / %% hgf Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] o'lgogsf] e] nfn] dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| bfªn] Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ Gofgf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sk8f cfufdL df3 % / ^ ut] bfªdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf sk8f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL fn b/fi6« a}+saf6Gofgf] …3Ú ju{ssk8f f] Ohfhtkqk| fKt ;+:of] yf,uL/fli6«aflnsf o:t/ sfo{ If]q ePsf] fonfO{ …ljdnf lzIff tyfÆ_ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= o'lgogsf] n'lDagL k|b] z e] nf jfbL-æg]k;d' skf]0f{/]6u/sfof{ ljt/ ] sf]n5o, ag] . kf kmf]g g+= M ±(&&—)!!—^^))#$ : jf: Yo sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t jfbL !# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] n, ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . of] uLM @)&(÷)(÷!@ aflnsf lzIff-o'uaf]a:w tL/fli6«/ox] sf]b}lgsb'uklqsfaf6 f{ ejfgL k|6f]snflzt_ / j8f g+= !% sf ;b: ox? s[i0ff k|sljdnf flzt ldlt g] kfn k|] ; o'lgogsf s] Gb|Lo : jf: Yoa}+sr'af6 sfo{ qe'mdcGtu{ t{ ;DaGwL l;h{fKt#%gzLn 6f] nnfO{ /fi6«shf{ ;+lbg] :yf, ;fj{ /fli6« :t/ Gofgf] If]q sk8f ePsf]Æ_ / fgf / b'uf{ g] kfnLsf] pkl: ylt pkfWoIf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] z tyf-æg]kfn C0f Qmf…3Ú Qju{mfgsf]ug]Ohfhtkqk| holgs ;"sfo{ rgf 3f]l/vt fxL{/rn–crn j8f 0f ul/ g] kfnC0fLn]dlxnf o;}jf,u/Aofh L b'unufotsf f{ ejfgL cGo 6f] n clwj] zgljQ ljQLo cfof] hs skf] ]6 pkdxfgu/ sfof{no,;DklQ ag]kflnsf kf ;'kmf]/If0f g g+jfkt = M ±(&&—)!!—^^))#$ o; n3' ;+:yfaf6;ldltsf tkl;ndf pNn] lwtf]ljt/ jf g/fvL /fvLPsf] tkl;nsf lnPsf] C0flyof] shf{ .sf] ;fF g+ = !# / !% sf] jfbL a: tLsf ;fd' b flos ;] jf s] Gb| s f ;+ : yfks 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# ;+/sd of] hs;d]t o;dfwj cof{ n sf] n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fusf] zt{ sa'lnot lhd ;do–;dodf emfpg' ;f] glt/L ga' mfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ k|sflzt ldltHo]adf] M @)&(÷)(÷!@ -o'ultg{ af]w a'/fli6« o b}kg]lgs{df klqsfaf6 k|seflzt_ afnaflnsf i7 of] uLn]s'g} hfgsf/ afnaflnsf / lt;_Ho]lbg]i7 cWoIftfdf ePsf]n] k6sePsf] k6s df}le]vsnfn]tyf df3 lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf/ ubf{ ;d]gful/ t ;f] sx?nfO{ C0f shf{ r'QmfcWoIf e'Qmfg ljdnf ug]{ ;DaGwdf rf;f] gb]vL fO{ a]df jf:tf ug' {ePsf]n] of] #% -k} shf{ ljt/ r'Qmf 0fe'Qmfg sk8f ul/ug] Psf]{ ;DaGwL lbg'#% eof]lbg] . ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf gful/ sx?nfO{ ^% xhf/ % ;fj{ / h^lgs ut];"rclwj] { lg0f{5o . Gofgf] C0f gf k|szg flztug] ul/Psf] xf]

. sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t 3f] / fxL 5 nfv a9Lsf] Gofgf a/ fa/ sf] kf} li6s cfxf/ / !) ;+o':yfaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lbg lvt leq rn–crn ;'/If0f;+:jfkt lwtf] jf/fvL g/fvL tkl;nsf C0fLn]lnPsf] lnPsf]C0fC0fshf{ shf{ssf] f];Dk" ;fFj0f{f,;fFAofh nufotsf u/o; kfn k|] ; ePsf] lgog bfªsf of]] sf] ] ;"n3' rg]gfljQ k|sljQLo flzt ldltn] #%-k+}tL;_ o; n3';DklQ ljQ ljQLo yfdf ;Dks{ n3'/fvL ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 jf, Aofh / cGocGo b} pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# sf] sk8f ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . jfbL xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] : g] zg/ L ;xof] ;lrj cf/ =s] = zLtnn] hfgsf/ L /sd ljQ{xf]nljQLo ;+:yf;F sf] zt{ sa'lgnot ;do–;dodf ltg{u a'u/]emfpg' kg]{dadf] f ;f]lhdglt/L shf{sf];DaGwL zt{;DklQ aGb]h lnnfd pNn+3gljqmL ug'u{ b:t'/ ;d] r'Qtmf e'o;Qmfgn3'ug' f . cGoyf k|rulnt P]g sfg' tyf adf] o;lhd n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;F sf] lnvt lwtf]ga' dfe/x]mfO{sf]C0f jf g/x] rn crn b'uf{ t/tfs] ejfgL / C0f 3f]n/shf{ fxL afnaflnsf, lbg' . s'k6s u/Leof] jfn ] cGo g} Joj:yf ljQ ljQLo;+ :yfsf] gnf t/sd c;' pk/r'ul/g' ;fy}ug]C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{ nfO{gb]u;d] shf{ ;"ug' rgf5 s]. Gb|ns] f]of]sfnf] Ldf gfd ePsf] k6s df}lvsu/Ltyfn3'lnlvt ?kdf tcfˆgf] f ubf{6f]n];d] ;f] Qmf;d'e'sQbf fosf mfg { ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f]ckf+ vfO{ta]ul/ jf:tfPsf] {ePsf] #% ;-k}"rlt;_ lbg] ;dfj] z ug] { Joxf] / f o;} ;" r gfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm rn crn >L;DktL lnnfd laqmLjf6 ;d] t n3' l jQ ljQLo ;+ : yfsf] ;Dk" 0 f{ n] g f /sd c;' n pk/ gePdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yf ;DaGwL , @)&#, s tyf ;+:lyfsf] C0f c;' L P]g;Dks{ , @)%*/fvL / ;f]n3' sf]ljQ lgodfjnL k|rlnt g scg'f] ;Dk" ;f/ 0C0fL hdfgLstf{ of]a}+s] ;"tyf rgf ljQLo k|sflzt;+:ePsf] ldltn]P]g#%-k+ }tL;_a}lbg leqljQLo o; n3' jQ ljQLo ;+:nyfdf ljQLo ;+@)%( :yfaf6tyflnPsf] C0fsfg'shf{ f{ ;fFjtyf f, Aofh / cGosb}f] cGo rn crn hfoh] y f >L;DklQaf6 afF s L n] g f /sd c;' n pk/ ul/g] Joxf] / f ;d] t C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a} n fO{ o;} ;" r gfåf/f ;" l rt ul/G5 . b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] jf g/x] sf] rn crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL tkl;n u/L jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L n3'ljQ ljQLo;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{nfO{ ;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf gfd qm=; !

C0fLsf] ljj/0f ?sf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm rn crn >L;DktL lnnfdfKtlaqmLjf6 ;d]ot:t/ n3'sfo{ ljQhdfgLstf{ ;+x:Æyfsf] -æg]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 …3Ú ju{sf] Ohfhtkqk| ;+:yf, /fli6« IljQLo f]q ePsf] _ ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf OG;' k mf ldofF !_ ;lnd ldofF -hdfgLstf{ _ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&#, a}sskf] tyf{/]6ljQLo , @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] sfof{n;+o,:yfsf] ag]kC0f f kmf]c;' g g+n=L MP]g±(&&—)!!—^^))#$ :yfoL 7]ufgf M ;a} x+;nk'/fO{ uf=lj=; j8f g+;"= lrt )^, ul/G5 Ko"7fg. cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]k|gsfflzt /sd ldlt c;'n Mpk/ ul/g] Joxf] / f ;d] tyf ;DalGwt o;} ;"rgfåf/f @)&(÷)(÷!@ -o'utaf]C0fL, w /fli6«hdfgLstf{ o b}lgsxfnsf] klqsfaf6 k|sM flzt_ 7] u fgf ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )#, Ko"7fg C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]tkl;n { ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{lktf hlgsM ;"df]r= gf;kmL ldofF qm=; ! ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 tkl;ndfC0fLsf] ljj/0f x?sf]C0f ljj/0f o; n3' pNn]lvt rn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkt lwtf] jf g/fvL /fvL tkl;nsf C0fLn] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Aofh nufotsf cGo afh] M g/]hdfgLstf{ ldofF lnPsf] /sd ;d]OG;' t o; n3' l jQ ljQLo ;+ : yf;F u sf] zt{ sa' l not adf] l hd ;do–;dodf ltg{ a' e mfpg' kg] d { f ;f] glt/L ga' e mfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ kmf ldofF !_ ;lnd ldofF -hdfgLstf{_ :yfoLk6s 7]ufgf M x+;tyf k'/ uf=lj=; j8f t/tfs] g+= )^,tf Ko"ubf{7fg;d]t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Q@_mf df] Ddbug];kmL pNnfxNjfO{ -hdfgLstf{ _ ePsf]n] k6s df}lvs lnlvt ?kdf e'Qxmfg { ;DaGwdf s' g } rf;f] gb] v fO{ a] j f:tf ug'{eg+Psf] n] of]Ko"#% :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f = )^, 7fg-k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgsxfnsf] ;"rgf 7]k|usfgf flztM ;?df/fgL ul/Psf] 5 .uf=kf j8f g+ )#, Ko"7fg :yfoL 7] u fgf M axfb' / u~h uf=lj=; j8f g+ = )%, xfnsf];+:7]yfaf6 ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kfsf] j8f Ko"7fgslknj:t' of]] ;"rgfklt k|sflzt ePsf]ldofF ldltn] #%-k+}tL;_ lbg leq o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL n3'ljQ ljQLo C0f shf{ ;Dk"0g+g+f{ ;fF)#, M ;lnd xfnsf] 7]ufgf MlnPsf] ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f )#,jf, Ko"Aofh 7fg/ cGo b} lktf M df] = ;kmL ldofF b:t'/ r'Q;;' mf e'/Qf mfg {xf]nf .ldofF cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] lnvt adf] l hd lwtf] d f /x] s f] jf g/x] s f] rn crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL M df]ug'= ;lkm lktf M cAb'n jxfj xNjfO{ M g/] ldofF u/L jf cGo u/L n3'ljQ ljQLo;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL afh] tyf hdfgLstf{ n fO{ ;d] t shf{ ;" r gf s] G b| s f] sfnf] ;"rLdf gfd lktfs'Mg};+Joj:yf ;'lbg ldofF afh] M cAb'\n ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm rn crn >L;DktL lnnfd laqmLjf6 ;d] t n3' l jQ ljQLo ;+ : yfsf] ;Dk" 0 f{ n] g f /sd c;' n pk/ gePdf lwtf]@_ sf] df]ljj/0f M x+;k'/P]guf=lj=; g+= )^, pNnfxNjfO{ -hdfgLstf{ a}+s tyf :yfoL ljQLo 7];+u:yffgf;DaGwL , @)&#, a}j8f s tyf ljQLoKo";+7:fgyfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g, @)%* /xDdb ;f]sf] ;kmL lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt _sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] g/] df]= ;lkmuf=kf sn]gf] f5f]g+/sd /f,)#,Ko"c;'Ko" 7fg lhNnf, k'/ /uf=lj=; j8f hdfgLstf{ g+= )^ :yfoL xfn Ko"o;}7fg;"uf=lj=; 7]ufgfygflt, ;?df/fgL cGo rnxfnsf] crnldofsf] hfoh] f M >L;DklQaf6 afFldofF sL j8f n7fg pk/ ul/g]x+;Joxf] f ;d]t C0fL, tyf 7];DalGwt nfO{/u~h rlhNnf gfåf/f;?df/fgL ;"lrtg+=ul/G5 . j8f g+ :yfoL 7]uufgffgfeO{M ;a} axfb' j8f )%,uf=kf slknj:t' )# a:g] ;lnd ldofF s f] gfddf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o h:k' / sf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x] s f] Ko" 7 fg lhNnf, x+ ; k' / uf=lj=; j8f g+ = )^ l:yt lsQf klt M ;lnd ldofF xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )#, Ko"7fg g+= &^$ tkl;n If] q kmn !)%=)) ju{ l d6/ tyf Ko" 7 fg lhNnf, 9+ u ' u ] 9L uf=lj=; j8f g+ = )# l:yt lsQf g+= $%* If]qkmn @^)=)) ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] /f M df]= ;lkm ldofF C0fLsf] ljj/0f lktf M cAb'hdfgLstf{ n jxfj xxNjfO{ qm=; ! ;;' ?sf] ljj/0f rr]{sf] / eljiodf rr{g] ;Dk" 0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . lktf ;'lbg ldofF OG;'kMmf;+ldofF !_ ;lnd ldofF -hdfgLstf{ _ \n afh] M cAb' qm=; @ C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M x+;k'/x?sf] uf=lj=;ljj/0f j8f g+= )^, Ko"7fg lwtf] s f] ljj/0f 8Nn] sfdL !_ kDkmf b]jL sfdL -hdfgLstf{ _ xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf g+ )#, Ko"uf=kf 7fg j8f g+ g/] ldofsf] gflt, df]= ;lkm ldofFsf] 5f]/f, Ko"7fg lhNnf, x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^ :yfoL:yfoL 7]ufgf7]ufgf eO{ Mxfn fg uf=lj=; lhNnfj8f;?df/fgL afª\Ko" u];7fn j8f g+= )%, Ko"7fg lktf M df] = ;kmL ldofF )# a:g] ;lnd ldofFsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no h:k'/sf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] Ko"7afh] fgxfnsf] lhNnf, x+ ; k' / uf=lj=; j8f g+ = )^ l:yt lsQf g+= &^$ 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko" 7 fg M g/] ldofF If]qkmn !)%=)) ju{ld6/ tyf Ko"7fg lhNnf, 9+'u]u9L uf=lj=; j8f g+= )# l:yt lsQf klt g+= $%* kmn @^)=)) ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] M 8Nn]If]qsfdL :yfoL fgf M x+;k'rr{ / uf=lj=; g+= )^, Ko";d] 7fgt . @_ df]xDdb ;kmL pNnfxNjfO{ ;;'/f M lx/]-hdfgLstf{ sfdL _ rr]{sf] 7]/ueljiodf g] ;Dk"0f{j8flnunufkft xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )#, Ko"7fg :yfoL fgf M axfb' lktf7]Muxs{ lj/ ;'gf//xu~h qm=; @ klt M ;lnd ldofF C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{ ?sf] uf=lj=; ljj/0f j8f g+= )%, slknj:t' xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )#, Ko"7fg :yfoL 7]ufgf M afª\u];fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )%, Ko"7fg 8Nn] !_@_ kDkmf jL sfdL ;;' /f sfdL M 7]df]u=fgf;lkmM ;?df/fgL ldofF uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko"7fg M-hdfgLstf{ cAb'n jxfj xfnsf] laho b]lzkf{ nlktf L -hdfgLstf{ _ _ xNjfO{ :yfoL 7] u fgf lktf afh]:yfoL M cAb'7]u\nfgf MM afª\ lktf MM ;+lx/];'lbg sfdLldofF afª\uu;]];fn fn uf=lj=; uf=lj=; j8f j8f g+g+== )%, )%, Ko" Ko"77fg fg xfnsf] lwtf]sf] ljj/0f afh] M dt] sfdL xfnsf] 7]7]uufgf fgf MM ;?df/fgL ;?df/fgL uf=kf uf=kf j8f j8f g+g+ )!, )!, Ko" Ko"77fg fg 8Nn] g/] ldofsf] gflt, df]= ;lkm ldofFsf] 5f]/f, Ko"7fg lhNnf, x+;k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^ :yfoLklt xfn Ko"7fg lhNnf ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ lktf7]uM Mfgf 8Nn]eO{sfdL sfdL /fM Mlx/]lx/]x+sfdL )# a:g] ;lnd ldofFsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no h:k'/sf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] Ko"7fg;;' ;sfdL k'/ uf=lj=; j8f g+= )^ l:yt lsQf g+= &^$ afh]lhNnf, If]qkmn !)%=)) ju{ld6/ tyf Ko"7fg lhNnf, 9+'u]u9L uf=lj=; j8f l:yt lsQf lktf g+= $%* lwtf]g+s=f] )#ljj/0f M xs{If]lj/qkmn ;'gf/@^)=)) ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr] s { f] / eljiodf rr{ g ] ;Dk" 0 f{ lnunufkft ;d] t . lx/] sfdLsf] f/L,u8Nn] fg lhNnf, :yfoL 7]ufgf a'M xafª\ ];fn sfdLsf] uf=lj=; kTgL, j8f g+Ko"= 7)%, Ko"7fg afª\u];fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )%, :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn Ko"7fg lhNnf ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, 7]a:g] b]jL sfdLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sf] Ko"7hdfgLstf{ fg lhNnf, fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )@, l:yt qm=; @ xfnsf] C0fLsf] ?sf]u];ljj/0f ufgfkDkmf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8fljj/0f g+ dfnkf] )!, Ko"t7sfof{ fg no Ko"7fgsf] nutdf @_ laho lzkf{n/x]L -hdfgLstf{ _ xafª\ lsQf g+ = *!$ If] q kmn %)(=)) ju{ l d6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr] s { f] / eljiodf rr{ g ] ;Dk" 0 f{ lnunufkft ;d] t .

8Nn] sfdL !_ kDkmf b] j L sfdL -hdfgLstf{ _ lktf M lx/] sfdL :yfoL 7]ufgf M afª\u;] fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )%, Ko"7fg :yfoL 7]7]uufgf u];fn uf=lj=; = )%,Ko"7Ko"fg7fg afh] M dt] sfdL xfnsf] fgf MM afª\ ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8fj8fg+ g+)!, xfnsf] 7] u fgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko"7fg lktf M 8Nn] sfdL klt M 8Nn] sfdL afh] ;;'/fM Mlx/]lx/]sfdL sfdL lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lktf M xs{lj/ ;'gf/ lx/] f/L, u8Nn] fg lhNnf, :yfoLsfdLsf] 7]ufgfa'Mxafª\ ];fn sfdLsf] uf=lj=; kTgL, j8f g+Ko"= 7)%, Ko"7fg afª\u];fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )%, :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn Ko"7fg lhNnf ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+xfnsf] )!, a:g] b]jL sfdLsf] btf{ sfod f] Ko"7fg lhNnf, afª\u;] fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )@, l:yt 7]ufgfkDkmf M ;?df/fgL uf=kfgfddf j8f g+dfnkf] )!, Ko"t7sfof{ fg no Ko"7fgsf] nutdf @_ laho lzkf{n/x]L s-hdfgLstf{ _ lktf Mg+lx/] sfdLIf]qkmn %)(=)) ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] / eljiodf rr{g] ;Dk" :yfoL 7]ufgf M afª\;d] u];tfn. uf=lj=; j8f g+= )%, Ko"7fg lsQf = *!$ 0f{ lnunufkft afh] M dt] sfdL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, Ko"7fg lktf M 8Nn] sfdL afh] M lx/] sfdL lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lx/] sfdLsf] a'xf/L, 8Nn] sfdLsf] kTgL, Ko"7fg lhNnf, afª\u];fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )%, :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn Ko"7fg lhNnf ;?df/fgL uf=kf j8f g+ )!, a:g] kDkmf b]jL sfdLsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no Ko"7fgsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] Ko"7fg lhNnf, afª\u];fn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )@, l:yt lsQf g+= *!$ If]qkmn %)(=)) ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] / eljiodf rr{g] ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . zfvf sfof{no M efn'jfª, zfvf bfª sfof{no M efn'jfª, bfª zfvf sfof{no M efn' zfvf jfª, sfof{ bfª no M efn'jfª, bfª

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gof“ ;/sf/;“u} z]o/ sf/f]jf/ a9\of] ljz]if1 / :jo+;]ljsfaLr cGtlqm{of

sf7df8f} +, !! k'; -o';_– gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmofn] gof“ : j?k lnPkl5 lwtf] kq ahf/ n] To;nfO{ : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . lwtf] kq ahf/ df z] o/ sf/ f] af/ dfks g] K;] kl/ ;"Rfs ;f] daf/ pRr c+sn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . g] kfn : 6s PS;r] ~hsf cg';f/ ;f] daf/ sf] sf/ f] af/ df g] K;] kl/ ;"rs %^ bzdnj ** c+sn] a[l4 eO{ Ps xhf/ gf} ;o @$ bzdnj z"Go gf} ljGb'df k'u] sf] 5 . of] lbgsf] sf/ f] af/ df 7"nf sDkgLsf] sf/ f] af/ dfks ;] G;] l6e kl/ ;"rs cf7 bzdnj #* c+sn] psfnf] nfu] / tLg ;o &% bzdnj $% df k'u] sf] 5 . g] K;] sf cg';f/

sf/ f] af/ ePsf s"n !# pk;d"xdWo] ;f] daf/ cGo pk;d"xsf] dfq} z] o/ d"Nodf lu/ fj6 cfPsf] 5 . o: t} !@ pk;d"xsf] z] o/ d"No eg] psfnf] nfu] sf] 5 . sf/ f] af/ ePsf sDkgLdWo] b'O{ ;o tLg pk;d"xsf] z] o/ d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] rf/ pk;d"xsf] z] o/ d"Nodf lu/ fj6 cfp“bf Pp6f pk;d"xsf] z] o/ d"Nodf s'g} kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5} g . s"n %^ nfv %# xhf/ %# lsQf z] o/ b'O{ ca{ gf} s/ f] 8 &) nfv $( xhf/ gf} ;o $! d"Nodf vl/ b laqmL ePsf 5g\ . ;f] daf/ sf] sf/ f] af/ kl5 ahf/ k"“hLs/ 0f @& va{ *@ ca{ @& s/ f] 8 Ps nfv $! xhf/ Ps ;o #& k'u] sf] 5 .

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?s'd k"j{sf] e"d] ufp“kflnsf–^ dxtdf ls;fgn] e08f/ u/ L / fv] sf] ds} . o; lhNnfsf] e"d] / k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf ls;fgn] sL/ faf6 arfpg / l98f] vfgsf nflu / fd|f] x'g] eGb} af/ Laf6 NofPkl5 ds} nfO{ o;} u/ L e08f/ 0f ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . tl: j/ M / f;;

g/}gfk'/sf ufp“df cem} ePg ljB'tLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf g] kfnu~h, !! k'; . af“s] sf] b'u{d dflgg] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL ufp“df cem} ljB'tLs/ 0f ePsf] 5} g . ufp“kflnsfsf] algof“ufp“ nufotdf ljB'tLs/ 0f gx'“bf : yfgLo c“WofF/ f] df a: g afWo ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf OlZtofs cxdb zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …w] / } 7fp“df ljB'tLs/ 0f ePsf] 5 t/ s] xL 7fp“ af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # sf] / t} of, j8f g+= ! sf] s6s'Oof, dem] l/ 6Lnufotsf : yfgdf ljB'tsf] kx“'r 5} g . n''lDagL k|b] z;efsf gjlgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o s[i0f s] ;L … gd"gfÚ n] g/ } gfk'/ sf] b'u{d a: tLdf ljB'tLs/ 0fsf nflu rf;f] b] vfP/ ljB'tLs/ 0fsf] kxn

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