२०७९ साल पुस ११ गते सोमवार

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;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+ .

3/, c:ktfn, xf]6n, pBf]u tyf sfo{:ynnufotaf6 lgl:sPsf] kmf]x/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/f}+ . s'lxg], gs'lxg] / k'gM k|of]u x'g] kmf]x/nfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} /fvf}+ . s'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] :yfg / ;dodf dfq lj;h{g u/f}+ . vfB jf cGo j:t' k|of]u jf pkef]u ul/;s]kl5 Knfli6s nufotsf a6\6f jf vf]n hyfefjL gkmfnf}+ . zx/ tyf ufpF :jR5 / ;kmf /fvf}+ .

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ndxLsf] x'=lx=ef= k] 6«f] n kDk cufl8, / fhdfu{;Fu ;6] sf] rln/ x] sf] : 6fk u|Ln pBf] usf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L laqmLdf / ;6/ ef8df 5 . k;ndf / x] sf] ;fdfgx? M 6fo/ dzLg ! ;] 6, h] g] / ] 6/ !) xif{ kfj/ , s6/ dzLg, cf] lN8ª dzLg, clS;hg 6+sLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? 5'§f5'§} klg laqmLdf 5 . l5§} ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 26, 2022)

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k|wfgdGqLdf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú lgo'Qm EoflS;g 5}g, a'i6/ 8f]h s;/L nufpg] < o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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sf7df8f+} , !) k'; . g]skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f &^ sf] -@_ cg';f/ cfOtaf/ ;f“em / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] bfxfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|r08n] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] bn g] skf Pdfn] ;lxt ;ft bn / tLg : jtGq u/ L !^( ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g h'6fP/ k|wfgdGqLsf nflu / fi6«klt;dIf bfaL k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;;“u} t] ;|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf bfxfnn] ;f] daf/ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky u|x0f ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . / fi6«klt sfof{non] k|wfgdGqLsf] zky ;f] daf/ $ ah] to u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|r08 o;cl3 @)^% / @)&# df gf} ÷gf} dlxgf k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLdf dfcf] jfbL cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ !^( ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 .

To;df g] skf Pdfn] sf] &*, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] #@, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf] @), / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] !$, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] !@, hgdt kf6L{sf] 5, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf rf/ / cGo tLg : jtGq ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g 5 . / fi6«klt e08f/ LnfO{ k] z ul/ Psf] ;dy{gkqdf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| ;+;bLo bnsf bn g] tf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf / lj nfld5fg] , / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf / fh] Gb| lnª\b] gn] x: tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . To: t} ;dy{gkqdf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf pk] Gb| ofbj, hgdt kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf rGb|sfGt / fpt, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf / l~htf >] i7n] x: tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L : jtGq ;f+;b k|e' ;fx, ls/ 0f ;fx / 8f= cd/ ] zs'df/ l;+xn] klg ;dy{g ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] lbg'ePsf] cfOtjf/ ;f“em % ah] ;Ddsf] ;do;Ldfleq} cWoIf bfxfnn] k|wfgdGqLsf nflu bfaL k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{

af“s] , !) k'; . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] sfn] cltl/ Qm dfqf -a'i6/ 8f] h_ nufpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . b'a} l5d] sL d'n's rLg / ef/ tdf aLPkm–& gfds gof“ k|hfltsf] e] l/ oG6 b] vf k/ ] sfn] dGqfnon] ;a} nfO{ a'i6/ 8f] h nufpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] xf] . dGqfnon] ;Ldf gfsfdf ;hutf ckgfpg klg eg] sf] 5 . a'i6/ 8f] h nufpg] / gfsfdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg] dGqfnosf] b'a} cfu|x af“s] sf] xsdf ldNtL b] lvb} g . lsgls, a'i6/ 8f] hsf nflu clxn] oxf“ EoflS;g 5} g . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf bz} +b] lv g} sf] / f] gfsf] hf“r x'g 5f] 8] sf] 5 . hf“r g} gx'g] gfsfdf s;/ L ;hutf ckgfOPnf < hxf“ x] Ny 8] : ssf !( hgf sd{rf/ L sfd gkfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . a'i6/ 8f] h nufpg' eg] kl5 dGqfnon] EoflS;g k7fOlbg'kYof] { .

To;f] ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g g/ ] z >] i7n] clxn] lhNnfdf EoflS;g gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgj/ L dlxgfdf EoflS;g cfOk'Ug] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cf] nLsf] lgjf; afnsf] 6df ePsf] / fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?sf] a} 7sn] cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] Ps ;ftf cl3 ePsf] ;xdlt tf] 8\bf u7aGwg 6'6] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Ps ;ftfcl3 klxnf] r/ 0fsf] g] t[Tj k|r08n] ug] { / bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] b] pjfn] ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfOtaf/ laxfg;Dd k|r08, sf+u|] ; ;efklt ;d] t / x] sf b] pjf;“u jftf{df x'g'x'GYof] . / fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL b'a} kb 5f8\g sf+u|] ; tof/ gePkl5 dfcf] jfbLn] Pdfn] ;“u ;xsfo{ / f] h] sf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| / Pdfn] aLr cfnf] kfnf] k|wfgdGqL / klxnf] r/ 0fdf k|r08n] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

g]skf P;nfO{ ;/sf/df Nofpg jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 M g]Djfª o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !) k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf ;'jf; g] Dafªn] g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnfO{ klg ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL u/ fpg jftf{ eO/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf k'isdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg ;dy{g ub} { zLtn lgjf; k'Ug'ePsf g] Dafªn] u7aGwgdf s] xL : jtGq ;f+;b klg ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] sf+u|] ; / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLafx] s ;a}

xfd|f] ;dy{gdf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL ;+ejt cfp“5, xfd|f] jftf{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú hgtfn] l: y/ tf vf] lh/ x] sf] / cfkm"x?n] hgtfsf] rfxgf ;Daf] wg x'g] u/ L ;xdlt u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf dfcf] jfbL;lxt, g] skf Pdfn] , / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, hgdt kf6L{ / gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{ tyf tLghgf : jtGq ;f+;bn] ;dy{g u/ ] sf 5g\ .

/ fi6«klt Pdfn] nfO{, k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'vdf cfnf] kfnf] g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|aLr k|d'v kb af“8kmf“8af/ ] ;} 4flGts ;xdlt h'6] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; g] t[Tjsf] u7aGwg 5f8] ;“u} k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ agfpg Pdfn] ;xdt ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] lgjf; afnsf] 6df ePsf] jftf{df k|d'v kb af“8kmf“8af/ ] ;} 4flGts ;xdlt h'6] sf] lyof] . of] ;xdltcg';f/ z'?df k|r08 k|wfgdGqL x'g] ePsfn] Pdfn] n] ;efd'v klg lng] 5 . ha Pdfn] n] k|wfgdGqL lng] 5, ;efd'v klg km] l/ g] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] ;efd'v kfpg] 5 . Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL ldn] ;“u} kf“r k|b] zdf klg pgLx?sf] ;/ sf/ aGg] 5 . hgdt kf6L{ / gful/ s pGd'lQm klg ylkbf ;ft} k|b] z;df of] u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] 5 . s] Gb| / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf dGqL / d'VodGqLnufotsf kb af“8kmf“8sf nflu cfh ;f] daf/ ;Djfb x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

:yfoL /fhwfgLaf6 k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnon] cfhb]lv sfd yfNg]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, !) k'; . n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnosf] ;a} sfdsfh cfhb] lv / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Laf6 z'? x'“b}5 . d'sfd a'6jnaf6 sfo{;Dkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnosf] ;a} sfdsfh :yfoL /fhwfgLaf6 z'? ePsf] k|b] z ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k|b] z;ef ;lrjfno / k|b] z;efsf] ;a} sfd : yfoL / fhwfgLaf6 z'? ePsf] 5Ú– k|b] z;ef ;lrj k'gn] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z k|d'vaf6 k|b] z clwj] zg cfx\jfg x'G5 . k|b] z;ef a} 7s

a: g'cl3 zkyu|x0f / fV5f} + .Ú casf] k|b] z;ef a} 7s / gjlgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] zky oxL+ / fVg] of] hgf 5 . k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { sfdsfh : yfoL / fhwfgLaf6 ug{ yflnPsf] o;cl3 g} hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lyof] . k|b] z ;lrjnufot ;lrjfnodf sfo{/ t ;a} sd{rf/ L / fhwfgL If] qdf cfO;s] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Ln] lgdf{0f k"/ f ePsf] k|b] z;ef ejgsf] cg'udg ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ejg tof/ ePsf] / casf] k|b] z;ef a} 7s oxL+ cfof] hgf ug{] ljifodf

: ynut cg'udg ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf cg';f/ k'; @! leq k|b] z;efsf] a} 7s a: g] 5 . !% ut] b] lv @! ut] sf] aLrdf zky / flvg] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] a} 7s cfof] hgfsf] lbgnfO{ pT;jsf] ?kdf dgfpg] u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] k|b] z;ef ;lrj k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu n'lDagLn] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfoL / fhwfgLd} ;bg ;~rfng ug{ cfkm\g} ejg ;d] t tof/ kf¥of} + . ca oxL+af6 ;+;bLo cEof; x'G5 .Ú kf“r s/ f] 8 @) nfvdf k|b] z;ef ejg tof/ ePsf] 5 .

k'u]g gh/

;d:o} ;d:ofdf d'Qm sDn/L q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . @)&) c;f/ !# ut] b] z sDn/ Ld'Qm 3f] if0ff eof] . d'Qm ePsf] !) jif{ k'Ug} nfUbf ;d] t 3f] / fxL–* s6'sL ;] jf/ sL b] ps'df/ L rf} w/ L cem} lhDbf/ s} 3/ df x'g'x'G5 . !! jif{sf] pd] / b] lv sDn/ L a: g'ePsL b] ps''df/ L !) jif{ sDn/ Lsf] ?kdf a;] sf] lbg] z / hf} / ] s} 3/ df clxn] klg x'g'x'G5 . clxn] pxf“ sDn/ Lsf] ?kdf geO{ 3/ / ] vb] v / / hf} / ] kl/ jf/ sL Pshgf dfgl;s ;d: ofdf k/ ] sL ;b: osf] x] / rfx ug] { u/ L a: g'ePsf] 5 . …d] / f gfddf 3/ hUuf s] xL 5} g sxf“ uP/ a;d\ t <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ la/ fdL lbbL x] lb{g / 3/ Vofn ulb{g eGg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“nfO{ Pp6f ;fgf] sRrL 3/ a: g lbOPsf] 5 . lhDbf/ sf] tLgtn] 3/ sf] / ] vb] v ug] { / dfgl;s ;d: of ePsL lbbL ;fljqf / hf} / ] nfO{ : ofxfg] { sfd ub} { lbg ws] Ng'ePsf] 5 b] ps'df/ Ln] . ;fg} b] lv sDn/ L a: g afWo x'g'ePsL b] ps'df/ Ln] k9\g kfpg'ePg . pxf“;“u} kf“rhgf lbbL alxgL g} sDn/ L a;] sf lyP . / fhs'df/ L, b] ps'df/ L, ;fg'dfof, sdnf, s?0ff ;a} / hf} / ] s} 3/ df sDn/ L CMYK

a;] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …d !) jif{, lbbL b'O{ aif{, alxgL tLg jif{, sf7df8f} +df / sdnf alxgL kf“r jif{ sDn/ L a;] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …a'jfsf] C0f lyof] . ToxL sf/ 0f sDn/ L a: g' k/ ] sf] lyof] .Ú sDn/ L a: bf c?sf] bdgdf a: f] sf] ;Dembf t pxf“nfO{ clxn] : ju{ 5 t/ eljiosf] lrGtf klg 5 . …ufO{ e} +;L kfNg] , ef“8f dfem\g] ;a} sfd ug'{kYof] { . 3/ df rf/ j6f e} +;L lyP . !) efOsf kl/ jf/ ;“u} lyP . ;a} sf sk8f

w'“bf / ef“8f dfem\bf oL xft v'6\6f kfs] / slt b'Mv x'GYof] , xftn] eft vfg g;s] / rDrfn] vfGy] +Ú– pxf“ k'/ fgf lbg ;Demb} eGg'x'G5– …p4f/ u/ ] kl5 ;~r ePsf] 5 l;nfO s6fOsf] sfd u/ ] / hLljsf wfg] sL 5' .Ú pxf“sf] 8/ lhdbf/ cfP/ hf eg] sxf“ hfp“nf eGg] 5 . / fHosf] tkm{af6 pxf“n] kl/ rokq afx] s s] xL kfpg'ePg . …/ fHon] d h: tf s] xL gePsfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { xf] Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;fx'n] cfP/ hf

eg] hfg} k¥of] , sf“ uP/ a: g] < 3/ af; gePsfnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] x] b} {g .Ú pxf“h: t} d'Qm eP/ klg d'lQmsf] hLjg hLpg gkfpg] sDn/ L bfªdf w] / } 5g\ . d'Qm ePkl5 klg k9\g gkfPsf, ;Lk geP/ / f] huf/ gkfPsf tyf tflnd / ;Lk eP/ klg nufgLsf] cefjdf Joj;fo ug{ gkfPsf clwsf+z sDn/ L / x] sf] d'Qm sDn/ L ljsf; d~rsL cWoIf lx/ fdf] tL rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] sDn/ Lsf] lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;Lk, / f] huf/ / k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu cfjZos / sd ljlgof] hg u/ L sDn/ L d'lQmsf] 3f] if0ffnfO{ Jojxf/ df abNg h?/ L / x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . sDn/ L d'lQmsf] sfd u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfs} lhDdf xf] eg] / ;/ sf/ L lgsfo klG5g gldNg] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 . g k9fO, g Joj;fo g t hflu/ ;/ sf/ n] sDn/ L d'Qm 3f] if0ff u/ ] ;“u} dflnssf] 3/ af6 lgl: sPsf sDn/ Ln] g k9\g kfP, g Joj;fo u/ ] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { cj;/ eof] . g t hflu/ g} kfP . d'Qm eP;“u} sDn/ Lsf] If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+3;+: yfaf6 pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg Ifdtf ljsf; tyf g] t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL / ;Lk l;sfpg] tflnd ;~rfng eP t/ w] / } af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

af“s] lhNnf sf] / f] gfsf] klxnf] / bf] ;|f] nx/ sf] x6: k6 g} xf] . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/ L b] v] sf] / v] k] sf] x'gfn] oxf“ sf] / f] gf vf] k nufpg] sf] k|ltzt l7s} 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g >] i7sf cg';f/ , lhNnfdf sf] / f] gfsf] klxnf] vf] k (@=( k|ltzt, bf] ;|f] vf] k *@=! k|ltzt / a'i6/ 8f] h @# k|ltztn] nufPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf 5 nfv !( xhf/ tLg ;o #^ hg;+Vof 5 .

To;dWo] !* jif{dflysf rf/ nfv 5 xhf/ Ps ;o ^% 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] a'i6/ 8f] h Ps nfv #( xhf/ tLg ;o ;fthgfn] nufPsf 5g\ . ef/ tdf gof“ e] l/ oG6 b] vf kl/ ;s] sfn] Tof] ;+qmd0f hlta] nf klg g] kfn lelqg ;S5 . ;/ sf/ n]

gfsfdf hf“r ug] { / nIf0f, lrGx b] lvPsfnfO{ 5'6\6} / fv] / pkrf/ ug'{kb{5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf hf“r ug] { ;+/ rgf / hgzlQm kof{Kt 5 . : ki6 lgb] {zgsf] cefjdf eO/ x] sf] sfd klg bz} +b] lv / f] lsPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfkm} n] gfsfdf ;hutf ckgfpg cfu|x ug] { t/ dftxtnfO{ lgb] {zg / rflxg] ;fdu|L gk7fpg] sfo{n] af] nL / u/ fOsf] tfnd] n ldn] sf] b] lvb} g . ef/ tdf ;+qmd0f km} lng] lalQs} sfdsf nflu Toxf“ k'u] sf nfvf} + g] kfnL 3/ kmls{G5g\ . o;cl3sf] dxfdf/ Ldf o: tf] b] lv;lsPsf] 5 . dxfdf/ Ls} ?k lnO;s] kl5 dfq} tfltg] eGbf klg clxn] b] lv g} ef/ taf6 cfpg] g] kfnLnfO{ gfsfdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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k|hgg\ :jf:Yodf hf]lvd q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !) k'; . n'lDagL k|b] zdf ue{ktg ;] jf pkef] u ug{] @) jif{ d'lgsf dlxnf em08} bz k|ltzt / x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/ df lat] sf] kf“r jif{df ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/ fpg] dlxnfdWo] @) jif{d'lg / x] sfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df n'lDagL k|b] zleq @) jif{d'lgsf dlxnfx?n] ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;] jf lng] sf] ;+Vof ( bzdnj ^ k|ltzt b] lvPsf] 5 . k|b] z : jf: Yo dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ^ bzdnj @ k|ltzt / x] sf] df kf“r jif{df of] ;+Vof a9] / ( bzdnj ^ k|ltztdf k'u] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;"rLs[t : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k'u] / ue{ktg u/ fpg] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvbf

c;'/ lIft?kdf klg ue{ktg u/ fpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof klg plQs} / x] sf] cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . ljjfxk"j{ zf/ Ll/ s ;DaGwsf sf/ 0f klg @) jif{ gk'Ub} ue{ktg u/ fpg vf] Hg] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvPsf] xf] . …;fdflhs sf/ 0fn] , cfly{s sf/ 0fn] , ;f+: s[lts sf/ 0fn] ;'/ lIfteGbf klg c;'/ lIft : yfgdf ue{ktg u/ fpg k'Ug] x? klg 5g\ . ljjfx gu/ L ue{ktg u/ fpg] ,

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ca ;f]Rg}kg]{ ;do cfof] hgtfdf cfzf hufpg' gofF ;/sf/sf] klxnf] bfloTj Pp6f gsf/ fTds cy{ lbg] sxfjt k|rngdf 5– / fhgLlt, o'4 / k|] ddf ;ayf] s hfoh x'G5 . csf] { sxfjt klg v'a hf] 8 lbP/ eGg] ul/ G5– / fhgLltdf : yfoL zq' / : yfoL ldq eGg] x'Fb} g . oL sxfjtsf] cy{ h] ;'s} eP klg g} lts d"Noo'Qm ;dfhdf o: tfnfO{ k|>o lbO“b} g t/ g] kfnL / fhgLltdf eg] oL sxfjt af/ Daf/ nfu' eO/ x] sf 5g\ . lxhf] laxfg;Dd ;Qf u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] rrf{ rln/ x] sf] a] nf PsfPs km] l/ Psf] bnLo ;dLs/ 0fn] gofF u7aGwg lgdf{0f eP/ km/ s : j?ksf] ;/ sf/ aGg] l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . Pp6f u7aGwgaf6 lgjf{rg n8] / ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f csf] { u7aGwg aGg' kSs} c: jfefljs kl/ 36gf xf] , o;sf] cfjZos ;dLIff ;DalGwt bnx?n] g} unf{g\ t/ oL / o: tf sf/ 0fn] / fli6«o / fhgLltdf st} klg ;d: of cfpg' rflx“ x'Fb} g . @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgaf6 tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] em08} b'O{ ltxfOglhssf] ;/ sf/ ag] sf] lyof] . t/ cfGtl/ s snxsf sf/ 0f g ;f] ;/ sf/ k"/ f cjlw l6Sof] , g t g] skf g} l;+uf] / Xof] . a? g] skfsf] cfGtl/ s snxsf] sf/ 0f b'O{–b'O{k6s k|ltlglw;ef e+u x'g] ;Ddsf 36gf x'g k'u] . ToxL k[i7e"lddf sf+u|] ;–dfcf] jfbL;lxtsf] gofF ;dLs/ 0f aGof] / ut j} zfvdf ePsf] : yfgLo tx / d+l;/ df ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf ToxL u7aGwgsf cfwf/ df r'gfjL k|lt: kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . t/ lxhf] b] lv of] u7aGwg ;lsPsf] 5 . / fhgLltdf ;Qf: jfy{df cfwfl/ t o: tf ;d"x aG5g\, eTsG5g\ km/ s s'/ f xf] t/ hf] h;n] ;/ sf/ agfP klg hgtfdf db} { uPsf] cfzfsf] TofGb|f] nfO{ arfpgsf nflu gofF ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg ;s] g eg] Tof] b] zs} nflu 3fts x'g] 5 . clxn] klg ;Qf: jfy{s} v] ndf cfwfl/ t gofF ;dLs/ 0f ag] sf] 5 . cfkm"eGbf aflx/ klg em08} b'O{ ltxfO glhssf] ;f+;b ;+Vof 5 eGg] ga'em\g] sf+u|] ; / h;/ L klg cfkm"n] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { dxTjfsf+IfL dfcf] jfbLsf sf/ 0f k'/ fgf] ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f eTs] / sl/ j–sl/ j @)&$ s} cf;kf;sf] h: tf] ;xdltdf ;/ sf/ aGg] l: ylt ag] sf] 5 . Tolta] nf g] skf Pp6} bn eP klg s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚaLrsf] cfwf– cfwf sfo{sfnsf] ;xdlt;lxt ;/ sf/ ag] sf] lyof] . t/ cGttM ToxL ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ / g] skf g / x] afF;, g ah] afF;'/ Lsf] cj: yfdf k'u] . clxn] tTsfnLg g] skfsf b'O{ 36s Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL km/ s– km/ s bnsf] ?kdf eP klg klxn] s} h: tf] cfwf–cfwf sfo{sfnsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/ df ;/ sf/ agfpg / fhL ePsf 5g\ . clGtd ;dodf cfPsf] ag] sf] of] afWotfTds ;dLs/ 0f xf] eGg] ;a} nfO{ yfx} 5 t/ km] l/ klg ;Qf : jfy{sf sf/ 0f hgtfsf hNbfaNbf ;d: of / / fli6«o ;jfndf s'g} ;d: of gcfcf] ;\ eGg] df gofF ;/ sf/ uDeL/ aGg' cfjZos 5 . casf] ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTjsf] rrf{ ubf{ hgfb] zk|lt Wofg lbg' plrt x'g] 5 . o;k6ssf] r'gfjL kl/ 0ffd ;fdfGo hgdtsf] lg/ Gt/ tf lyPg . k'/ fgf 7"nf bnx?sf] dt ;f] kfg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 36] sf] 5 eg] / fli6«o : jtGq, hgdt / gful/ s pGd'lQmh: tf gofF bnn] pNn] Vo dt k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;f] t s} of} + 7fpFdf bnleqs} : jtGq pDd] bjf/ n] ;d] t lht xft kf/ ] sf 5g\ . gofF cfPsf bnx? s: tf 5g\ / s] u5{g\, Tof] ef] lnsf] k/ LIffsf] ;jfn eof] t/ clxn] sf] hgdt k'/ fgf 7"nf bnk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 / lab|f] x lyof] . @)&$ sf] r'gfjdf hgtfn] tTsfnLg g] skfnfO{ b'O{ ltxfOglhssf] dt lbPsf x'g\ t/ hgtfn] s'g} kl/ jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPgg\ . jfd jr{Zjsf] pQm ;/ sf/ n] gofFkg lbg ;s] g . To;kl5 ag] sf] sf+u|] ;–dfcf] jfbL u7aGwgaf6 klg tflTjs kl/ jt{gsf] ;+efjgf gb] v] kl5 hgtfn] cfqmf] zk"0f{ hgdt k|s6 u/ ] sf] ca aGg] ;/ sf/ / cem egf} + k|wfgdGqLn] e'Ng' x'Fb} g . ca aGg] ;/ sf/ sf nflu ;sf/ fTds kIf s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] gofF pbfPsf bnx? klg ;/ sf/ df ;fd] n x'g tof/ ePsf 5g\ . ;8sdf / x] / hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fP/ xf] ;\ jf cfj] uk"0f{ hgdtsf sf/ 0f xf] ;\, 5f] 6f] ;dodf pbfPsf bnx? ;/ sf/ df hfFbf ;/ sf/ ;~rfngdf s] xL ;xof] u cjZo k'U5 . clxn] gofF k'/ fgf b'a} bnsf nflu ;do r'gf} tLk"0f{ g} 5 . k'/ fgf bnx?n] s] xL u/ ] / u'd] sf] hgdt kmsf{pg'5 eg] gofF bnx?n] klg r'gfjL gf/ fnfO{ sfo{qmddf abn] / k|fKt hgdt arfpg' / a9fpg'kg] { r'gf} tL 5 . of] k|lt: kwf{n] hgtfsf cfjfhx? ;/ sf/ sf sfdsf/ jfxLaf6 d'vl/ t x'g ;s] eg] Tof] d'n's / d'n'sjf;Lsf nflu ;'vb g} x'g] 5 . hgtfn] yf] / } t/ pgLx?sf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf ;] jf k|jfxsf sfd vf] h] sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu hgtfn] af] n] sf] ;'Gg] ;/ sf/ rfx] sf 5g\ . 3';, e|i6frf/ / a] lyltx? b] Vg gk/ f] ;\ eGg] rfx] sf 5g\ . jif{df nfv xf] Og, s] xL xhf/ s} ;+Vofdf eP klg o'jfx? : jb] zd} a;] / : j/ f] huf/ x'g rfxG5g\ . lzIff, : jf: Yo h: tf cTofjZoLo If] qdf ;a} txsf hgtfsf] kx'Fr : yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . ;a} lt/ al9/ x] sf] l3gnfUbf] bnLo x: tIf] k xf] Og sd ub} { hgtf of] Uotf Ifdtfsf cfwf/ df cj;/ / ;] jf ;'ljwf k|jfx xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . h] u/ ] / eP klg hgtfdf db} { uPsf] cfzf hufpg] ca aGg] ;/ sf/ sf] klxnf] bfloTj x'g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfn} ;DkGg jN8{sk km"6ansf] kmfOgn / g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] v] n cfh …6fOa|] s/ ’ ;Dd} p: t} / f] df~rs x'g nfu] sf] xf] < – 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ -g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf_ u7aGwg s'g} klg xfntdf hf] ufp“ eg] sf lyof} + t/ ca xfd|f] xftdf s] xL klg / x] g . k|r08n] wf]sf lbPsf] eGg] kIfdf d 5}g, k|r08nfO{ wf]sf eof] .

– / fdrGb| kf} 8] n -sf+u|] ; jl/ i7 g] tf_ l;6n] a9L kfPsf] sf+u|] ;n] ;do cjlwdf ;/ sf/ agfpg ljnDa u/ ] kl5 nf] slk|o dtdf klxnf] Pdfn] n] cu|;/ tf lng' : jfefljs xf] . ca / fli6«o / fhgLltsf] cGof] n kmf6\g] 5 .

– ;'jf;rGb| g] Dafª -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ xfd|f] df] l6e rflxF clxn] of] ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL gx'g] xf] , of] ;/ sf/ df a;] / sfd x'Fb} g .

– huGgfy vltj8f -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf k|jQmf_

cfdlgjfr{g ;DkGg eP/ ;f+;bx?n] zky klg vfO;s] . bnsf] g] tf Ps–b'O{ 7fp“ afx] s zflGtk"0f{?kdf lgjf{rg u/ fPsf] df ;/ sf/ nfO{ wGojfb lbg'kb{5 . o;kfln lgjf{rgn] 7"nf bnsf bf] ;|f] k': tfsf k|efjzfnL g] tfx? k/ flht x'gk'u] . : yfgLo lgjf{rg eGbf sd dt v: of] . : yfgLo lgjf{rgdf a9L dt v: g' : jfefljs} x'G5 . o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgn] Pdfn] , sf+u|] ; kf6L{sf] eg] & k|ltzt dt 36\ of] eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] b'O{ k|ltzt dt 36\of] . clxn] sf] lgjf{rg sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf u7aGwGf Psflt/ csf] {lt/ Pdfn] sf] g] t[Tjdf s] xL 7fp“df tfnd] n u/ ] / lgjf{rg n8] sf lyP . k|ToIflt/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ cTolws kmfObf k'Uof] eg] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLnfO{ nueu cfwf 3f6f x'gk'Uof] . PSnf PSn} r'gfj n8] sf] eP ;fob Pdfn] sf] Psn ax'dt cfpg] / x] 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] k|ToIfdf cem l;6 36\g] lyof] eg] ;dfg'kfltsdf a9\g] lyof] . olb Pdfn] af6 dfwjx? km'6] / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ gagfPsf] eP klg Pdfn]sf] ax'dt cfpg] lyof] . eLd / fjn, 3GfZofdx?nfO{ l6s6 lbPsf] eP klg rf/ – kf“r l;6 a9\g] lyof] . t/ klg Pdfn] leq ;dLIff x'g] / g} lts lhDd] jf/ L s;} n] lnPsf] 5} g . o: t} u/ L dfcf] jfbLdf k|r08 ;Qf agfpg] / eTsfpg] df dfq} ;Lldt geP/ cfkm"nufot ;a} g] t[TjnfO{ hgtfsf] aLr kmsf{pg] cleofg rnfPsf] eP ;fob o;/ L cwf] ult lx8\g'kg] { lyPg . o;tkm{ dfcf] jfbLn] ;dLIff cjZo ug] {5} g . lgjf{rgsf] ho k/ fhosf] h; lng] / g} ltstf b] vfpg] g] tf ca sf] xL b] lvb} gg\ . xf] Ps k6s dfwj g] kfnn] kf6L{ / cfkm"n] r'gfj xf/ ] kl5 g} ltstf b] vfp“b} kf6L{ g] t[Tjaf6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf lyP . t/ clxn] sf] xL tof/ b] lvb} gg\ . / fhgLltdf g} ltstf ePg eg] lg/ fzf, cfqmf] z JoQm x'g hfG5 . clxn] sf] lgjf{rgdf / fli6«o : jtGq

clxn] sf] lgjf{rgdf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] csNkgLo ;kmntf kfof] . of] ;+u7glagfsf] ;kmntfsf k5fl8 : yflkt bnx?df a9\bf] lg/ fzf clg / lj nfld5fg] x? ;fdflhs ;~hfn cTolws dfqfdf pkof] u ub} cfqmfds9+un] k|: t't x'“bf : yflkt bnsf sfo{stf{x? k|ltjfbdf gpqL pN6} ;dy{g ugf{n] ;kmntf kfPsf] b] lvG5 .

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt kf6L{n] csNkgLo ;kmntf kfof] . of] ;+u7glagfsf] ;kmntfsf k5fl8 : yflkt bnx?df a9\bf] lg/ fzf clg / lj nfld5fg] x? ;fdflhs ;~hfn cTolws dfqfdf pkof] u ub} cfqmfds9+un] k|: t't x'“bf : yflkt bnsf sfo{stf{x? k|ltjfbdf gpqL pN6} ;dy{g ugf{n] ;kmntf kfPsf] b] lvG5 . / lj nfld5fg] x?sf] ljrf/ l;4fGt eg] s} a'9fx?nfO{ lj: yflkt u/ f} + / o'jfx?nfO{ : yflkt u/ f+} eGg] d"n gf/ fn] pgLx?nfO{ ;kmntf ldn] sf] b] lvG5 . cem : yflkt bnx?df cGt3f{t / u7aGwgleq cGt3f{tsf sf/ 0f klg ;kmntf ldn] sf] b] lvG5 . bfªdf u7aGwg ;kmn ePsf] sf/ 0f uug / zzfÍsf dfG5] n] ] klg l6s6 kfPsfn] x'g uPsf] xf] . olb pgLx?n] l6s6 kfp“b} gy] eg] oxf“ klg u7aGwgn] ;xh} xf/ Joxf] g{'kg] { lyof] . dfcf] jfbLn] xfg{'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f hgtfaf6 s6\b} hfg' g} xf] . dfcf] jfbLleq a9\bf] u'6aGbL, ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{ Ifdtfsf] sdL clg ;Qfdf lrlKs/ xg] / cfkm\gfnfO{ sfvL RofKg] k|rng a9\b} hf“bf pgLx?n] u/ ] sf / fd|f sfdx? hgtfaLr k'Ug g;Sbfsf] kl/ 0ffd t xf] g} sf+u|] ;leq Pp6f u'6 dfcf] jfbL x/ fpg] cleofgdf nfUgfn]

klg k|ToIfdf g/ fd|f] xf/ Joxf] g{'k¥of] eg] yf] / } l;6df n8\bf ;dfg'kfltsdf dt cfpg ;s] g . cem ;dfg'kfltsdf hgtfdf leh] sf pd] bjf/ gx'g'sf] sf/ 0f klg dt cfPg . o;af6 dfcf] jfbLn] kf7 l;Snf t < cjZo l;Sg] 5} g . lsgeg] dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ aGg cem} l;s] sf] 5} g / aGg] ;Defjgf klg b] lvb} g . o'4sfnb] lv clxn] ;Dd ltg} JolQm g] tTjdf 5g\ . ltgLx?af6 kf6L{ aGg g;Sbf klg pxL l6s] l;i6daf6 dfly p7\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lxhf] sf cfGbf] ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAw ;d] t hgtfdf : yflkt u/ fpg l;s] gg\ . a? tL pknlAw c? kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] agfO;s] .

To;} n] cfkm"nfO{ / ;+u7gnfO{ cfd"n kl/ jt{g u/ fpg g;s] pgLx?sf] eljio ca st} b] lvb} g . ca ;f+;bx?n] zky vfO;s] . bnx?n] g] tf 5flg;s] . To;} n] !) ut] ;f“em;Dd ;/ sf/ aGg] 5 / / fi6«klt, ;efd'vb] lv k|b] z d'VodGqL;Ddsf] efua08fdf b] z hfg] 5 . o: tf] ufO{hfq] / fhgLlts bnx?k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'Dg ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ k|fKt pknlAw ;d] t u'Dg] vt/ fa9\b} uO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . t;y{ ca aGg] ;/ sf/ ;'zf;g /

ljsf;df s7f] / aGg} kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt ljsf;df cj/ f] w ug] { u/ fpg] sfg'gx? t'?Gt kl/ jt{g ul/ g'kb{5 . sd{rf/ LnfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ eGbf alnof lgdf{0f Joj;foL ePsf 5g\ . o: tf] sfg'g x6fP/ tf] s] sf] ;dodf sfd ;Dkg| gug] { ldlt ;lSsgf;fy : jtM vf/ ] h ug] { sfg'g gagfp“bf;Dd ljsf;sf sfd nyflnË eO/ xGf] 5g\ . o;sf] bf] if ;/ sf/ n] Joxf] g{' kl/ / xg] 5 . u'0f: t/ Lo sfd u/ fpg sd{rf/ LnfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg'kb{5 . xf] Og eg] Joj: yf dfq} xf] Og b] zs} cl: tTj / xnf g/ xnf s] xL eGg ;lsb} g . hgtf / b] zsf] lglDt ca bnx? ;lRrg tof/ x'g} kb{5 . ca lglZrt l;4fGt, ljrf/ agfP/ gof“ zlQm p7fpg'kb{5 . xf] Og eg] ;'Gb/ d'n's s'?k x'gaf6 s;} n] / f] Sg ;Sb} g . : yflkt k'/ fgf] bn Pdfn] df gof“ g] t[Tj eof] / ;fd"lxs lg0f{oaf6 rnfpg] / rNg] kl/ kf6L a: of] eg] d'n'snfO{ ult lbg ;Sg] kf6L{ oxL 5 . lsgeg] o;leq cg'zfl;t, ;+ul7t hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg] sfo{stf{sf] 7"nf] kª\lt 5 . c? kf6L{df o: tf sfo{stf{sf] v8] / L k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . s] kL cf] nLdf b] lvPsf] cx+tfjfb, ;j{;Qfjfb / tfgfzfxL z} nLn] Pdfn] cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] cj: yf b] lvb} g . x'g t o;f] elg/ x“bf pgsf cGweQmx?nfO{ lk/ knf{ t/ oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . hgtfsf] 7"nf] kª\ltn] Pdfn] nfO{ ;fy lbbflbb} klg k/ fho x'g' eg] sf] pgsf] sfo{z} nLn] g} xf] eGg] s'/ f s] kL cf] nLn] a'em\g'kb{5 . ca pd] / / : jf: Yosf] sf/ 0f b] vfP/ eP klg g] t[Tj 5f] 8\g'kg] { ;don] atfO/ x] sf] 5 . of] ;a} Pdfn] n] ;f] Rg] s'/ f xf] . / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfnfO{ l: y/ tflt/ cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] s'/ f Pdfn] g] t[Tjs} xftdf 5 . of] sfd g : yflkt c? k'/ fgf bnaf6 x'g] 5f“6 b] lvb} g . g t gof“ pbfPsf bnx?af6 g} .

ljBf, ljBfno / ljBfyL{ dfgjLo r] tgfsf] aLhf/ f] k0f, c+s'/ 0f, kNnljt / k'likt ug] { ljifo j: t'x? x'g ljBf, ljBfno / ljBfyL{ . oL ljljw cfofd / r/ 0fx? kf/ ul/ ;s] kl5 dfq hLjg k'likt eO{ ;'uGw k|jflxt x'G5 . dfgj dl: tissf] r] t ;Nanfp“5 . 1fgsf ch;| ;|f] tsf d'xfgx? / ;fp“5g\ . dfgj sNof0fsf efjgfx? c+s'l/ t x'G5g\ . clg l;h{gfsd{sf] v'Nb'nL hfU5 . Pp6f o: tf] : t/ sfod x'G5 hxf“ dfgj uf} / j / k|lti7fnfO{ : jR5 lxdlzv/ ;“u bf“Hg dg nfU5 . ;"of] {bosf] nflnTo, sf] zL / u08sLsf] k|jfx, u'/ f;L h+unsf] ;'Gb/ tf, 8f“km] d'gfn / sf] OnLsf] u'~hg tyf kxf8sf] h+undf nf] sefsf ;';] Nb} 3f“; bfp/ f ug] { gjo'jtL;“u k|Llt uf“: g dg nfU5 . o;sf] ;fy} wtL{dftf, uf} dftf, hGd dftf, dft[b] j lkt[b] j / cltlyb] jk|ltsf] cg'/ fu, k|] d / cfzlQmsf] a9f] Q/ L tyf : jhgdf] x, wg df] x, bDe, bj{ t[i0ffsf] IfoLs/ 0f x'g] gjLgtd cj: yfsf] k|flKt g} ljBfsf] uGtJosf] lgs6 laGb' dflgG5 . ljBf dfgj hLjgsf] 1fg rIf', cGwsf/ sf] bLklzvf, a'l4ljj] ssf] åf/ f] b\3fg ug] { s'~hL, cWofTd r] t pdfg] { pj{/ d[lQsf, ljleGg c+u c+usf] cfe"if0f, hLjg afl6sfnfO{ kNnljt / k'likt ug] { ;dlztf] i0f kjg / lbjfs/ / lZd clg o: t} o: t} dfgj hLjgsf] cGt: s/ 0fdf / xg] pMhf{zLn t] hk'~hsf] Pp6f ljzfn hnfzo h;af6 ljgozLntf, ;Xbotf, ;dj] bgf, ;xro{ efj, s?0ff / d} qL lg;[t eO{ Pp6f ljZjjGw'Tjsf] ;Ktu08sL k|jflxt x'G5 . ljBfM ljBf, ljBfno / ljBfyL{ oL tLg zAbsf] 3lgi7 gftf ;DaGw / x] sf] x'G5 lsgls ljBfyL{n] ljBfno uP/ ljBf cfh{g ub{5g\ . ;fdfGo cy{df ljBf eg] sf] 1fg a'l4 xf] h'g k9fOaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . cyjf cg'ej

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To; sf/ 0f dfgj hLjgdf ljBf cfh{gsf] ckl/ xfo{ cfjZostf / xG5 . ljz] ifu/ L dfgj hLjgsf] k|yd r/ 0fdf cyf{t afns cj: yfdf a'jfcfdfn] afnsnfO{ e/ 0fkf] if0f u/ ] h: t} k9fpg' klg TolQs} h?/ L x'G5 . h;n] cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fp“b} gg\ tL afa'cfdf ;Gtltd} qL cleefjs x'g ;Sb} gg\ elgPsf] 5– …dftf zq' lktf j} / L o] g afnf] g kfl7tÚ ;De|fGt s'nj+zdf hGd] sf] eP klg ;'Gb/ tf / hjfgLn] k"0f{ eP klg ljBf gePsf] dflg; ;efdf Tolta] nf;Dd ;'xfp“5 h'ga] nf;Dd pm s] xL af] Nb} g . pko'{Qm egfOx? k"jL{o gLltzf: qdf ljBfsf] dlxdf pb\3f6g ug] { s] xL gLlt arg dfq x'g\ . ljBfnoM ljBf / cfno oL b'O{ zAb ldn] / ljBfno ag] sf] 5 . csf] { zAbdf kf7zfnf . cfhef] ln ljBfnosf ljljw : j?k lzz' kf7zfnfb] lv ljZjljBfno;Dd . k7gkf7gdf ljljlws/ 0f JofksLs/ 0f oflGqsLs/ 0f / e"d08nLs/ 0f / o;sf]

sn] j/ df ePsf] lj: t[lts/ 0fsf] JofVof o; : jNksfo cfn] vdf slt ;Dej xf] nf / † tyflk ;du|df oL ;a} : j?kx? 1fgfh{gsf s] Gb|x? g} x'g\ . ;a} u'?s'n jf ;fwgf s] Gb|s} ljsl;t ?kx? g} x'g\ eGg' s'g} cTo'lQm gxf] nf . ljBfyL{x?sf] 1fgsf] j'd'Iff t[Kt ug'{ ;a} ljBfnosf] p2] Zo xf] . ljBfyL{sf] dl: tisdf u'0f: t/ Lo 1fgfd[t hlt ;Sof] l56f] k|jflxt u/ fpg' u'?sf] st{Jo xf] . t;y{ oL p2] Zo kl/ k"lt{sf nflu lzIff k|0ffnLdf gjLgtd l;4fGtx?sf] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljBfnosf] jftfj/ 0f, cWoog k|sf] i7, jfrgfno, k': tsfno tyf xfd|f] ;dfhsf] : j?k lzIfs cflb ljBfyL{d} qL agfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf dflgG5 . o;} df / fHosf kmnbfoL k|of;x? lg/ Gt/ hf/ L / flvg'kb{5 . lzIffsf] / fli6«o cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/ L tbg'?k lzIff k|0ffnL nfu' ul/ g'kb{5 . c? b] zx?n] cjnDag u/ ] sf lzIffsf gLlt / l;4fGtx?nfO{ ;du|tfdf cjnDag u/ L nfu' ubf{ xfd|f bL3{sfnLg / fli6«o cfjZostfsf] kl/ k"lt{ x'g ;Sb} g . / fli6«otf, : jfjnDag, cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf tyf klxrfgsf cfwf/ : tDe / w/ f] x/ nfO{ s] Gb|df / fvL kf7\oqmdsf] : j?k lgwf{/ 0f ul/ g'kb{5 clg dfq lzIffgLltn] ;xL uGtJo lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;S5 . ljBfyL{M ;fdfGo cy{df ljBfh{g ug] { JolQmnfO{ ljBfyL{ elgG5 . ljBfyL{ ljljw pd] / ;d"xsf x'g ;S5g\ . lgoldt?kdf ljBfno, lzIffno, kf7zfnf, u'?s'n, ljBfkL7 tyf ljZjljBfno jf cg';Gwfg s] Gb|df uO{ cWoog ug] { 5fq jf 5fqf ljBfyL{ x'g\ . s'g} ljifosf] vf] h cg';Gwfg cyjf k|df0fLs/ 0f ug] {

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) k'; . bfªsf] k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ sf] / fKtL zflGt pBfgsf gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ kbef/ tyf zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?nfO{ cfOtaf/ kbef/ tyf zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] xf] . kbef/ tyf zkyu|x0f sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf l8NnL/ fh e08f/ L, ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb kf] v|] n / sf] iffWoIf 8'08dfg k/ fh'nL tyf ;b: ox? afnf/ fd / ] UdL, 6'snfn e08f/ L, elQm/ fd e08f/ L, dfwj lu/ L, 5ljnfn kGyL / lzj/ fh sfnfyf] sLnfO{ kbef/ tyf zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] lyof] . / fKtL zflGt pBfgsf nflu cWoIf e08f/ L / sf] iffWoIf k/ fh'nL lgjf{rgdfkm{t ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj / ;b: o eg] k'; % ut] g} ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf / sf] iffWoIf kbsf nflu zlgaf/ lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . kbef/ tyf zkyu|x0f sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] / fKtL zflGt pBfg lhNnfsf] k|d'v ko{6sLo: ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] eGb} o;sf] yk ljsf;sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . lgjf{rgn] g] t[Tj rog u/ ] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] pBfgsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ug{'kg] {

atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] : yfgLo tx / k|b] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf tkm{af6 x'g] ah] 6 Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu : yfgLojf;Ldf pBfgsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps?ktf x'g'kg] { gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L, j8f g+= & sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ lh;L, ;+: yfks cWoIf xl/ l/ hfn, t'n;Lk'/ ;al8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|d'v sdn k'g, g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] t, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf e/ t e08f/ L, g] skfsf eb|axfb'/ jnLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs nf] sdl0f

kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0f kq tyf zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b: o hgs e08f/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df >L u0f] z ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ klg kbef/ tyf zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] lyof] . jg ;d"xsf nflu nLnfw/ ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf s] bf/ k|;fb rfln;] , ;lrjdf dfof l/ hfn, sf] iffWoIfdf sfzL/ fd e08f/ L, ;x;lrjdf b|'ktf s] ;L jnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df v'dnfn kf] v|] n, ;'zLnf e08f/ L, g] qdl0fk|;fb kf] v|] n, lji0ff l/ hfn, ;/ : jtL ;'gf/ , zld{nf g] kfnL, 808axfb'/ dNn / afnf/ fd ;'gf/ nfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 .

l;8 ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf rf} w/ L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) k'; . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df s] Gb|Lo sfof{no / x] sf] ;dfhdf jftfj/ 0fLo lzIffsf] lasf; -l;8_ ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf / fddtL rf} w/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] bzf+} clwj] zgn] rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf k|sfz >] i7, ;lrjdf b] j] Gb| rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf sNkgf ljsnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df dL/ f rf} w/ L, ;+uLt a: ofn / ozf] bf Gof} kfg] nfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . To;cl3 ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] l;8 ;+: yfn] ;dfhdf u/ ] sf

sfo{sf] k|z+;f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} o: tf ultljlwnfO{ u|fdL0f a: tL s] lGb|t ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] ;dfhdf lzIff / ;r] tgfsf sfo{qdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o: t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ads'df/ L v8\sfn] dlxnfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ ;+: yfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yf dfkm{t\ ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmddf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ pTs[i6 sd{rf/ Lsf ?kdf k|df0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs pd] z v/ ] n, lx/ fnfn v8\sf, lagf] b rf} w/ L, ;Ltf rf} w/ L / bLks kl/ of/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . l;8 ;+: yfn] x] km/

;+: yf;“u ldn] / kz' / s[lifnfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o: t} : jL; ;/ sf/ sf] nufgLdf cfO{Pd g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf afn ljjfx tyf n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f / tyf l8s] P ci6«] lnofsf] ;xof] udf dlxnf cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0f tyf lbuf] hLljsf] kfh{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] sfo{qmd clws[t efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf ;b: o n] v/ fh a: g] tsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs pd] z v/ ] n / sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zodfly sfo{qmd clws[t efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+uLt a: ofnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{sf nflu pb\3f] if0f tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–! l: yt clDasf dfWoflds ljBfno xgf] {sdf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kf“rlbg] pb\\3f] if0f tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ljBfyL{sf] ;lqmotf / ljBfnosf] Joj: yfkgdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf] v|] n k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] k9fO;“u} af] Ng] snf, cg'zf;g / cWoogzLntfn] g} ljBfyL{sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf; x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] .

k|lzIffyL{ c+z' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afn Snasf cWoIf ljlkg jnL, lzIfs 5ljnfn Gof} kfg] , ljBfyL{x? / f] zgL 3tL{ / efjgf 3tL{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf k|lzIfsdf lji0f' cf6{ x'g'x'GYof] . tflnddf ljBfnosf ^# hgf 5fq5fqfn] efu lnPsf lyP .

lqm;d;sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg 3f] / fxL, !) k'; -o';_– cg'u|x ;';dfrf/ d08nL 3f] / fxLn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L lqm;d; 8] tyf gof“ jif{ @)@# sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . pkl: yt ;a} hg;d'bfonfO{ cltly ;Daf] wg ul/ Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf d08nLsf k|d'v ;~rfns kfi6 e'kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] wfld{s cf: yfdf ;a} nfO{ : jtGqtf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k'ikf~hnL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ a'9f, ;xkfi6/ u0f] z s‘“8] n, kqsf/ gf/ fo0f ljjznufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d] 3/ fh 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/ df g[To, uLt, uhnnufot ljljw ;f“: s[lts sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . k|fylds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ sf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf lu/ axfb'/ a: g] t rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ePsf] , ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9fPsf] eGb} a: g] t bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu ;j{;Ddt x'g'eof] . ;b: ox?df / ] g'sf dNn, clgn g] kfnL, pdf rf} w/ L, / ] vf ljs, af] wf e08f/ L, kb] g ;b: o 3f] / fxL–!^ sf cWoIf

tf/ faxfb'/ l8;L / ;b: o ;lrjdf k|wfgfWofks u'?k|;fb l8;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{sfndf Pshgf lzIfs yKg] , ejg lgdf{0f ug] { ;fy} sDkfp08 jfn lgdf{0f ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ lzIff zfvf clws[t 3gZofd jnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uL, o1 e08f/ L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfkmGt kl/jf/sf ;fy v6\k6 cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M c?sf sfdn] cndnfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M pknlAwdf Go"gtf, :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u e]6 / /dfOnf] lbg /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M pT;fx ofqf / cj;/ Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntfsf] lbg 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

pBf]u, Joj;fo / sfo{x?df ;kmntf Pj+ wg nfe . k|oTg ubf{ ;kmntf / lbuf] nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfly{s c;xhtf / kmh'n vr{sf] lbg /xg ;S5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Joy{sf] vr{ Pj+ a]xf];Ln] gf]S;fg a9fpg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cfly{s nfe / d]xgtsf] /fd|f] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . xfd|f] gf] a] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!% / e/ f] zf sf] if ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf Pslbg] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'ifdf / ] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf 8f= cd[t nfDufb] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lzlj/ df ^@ hgfn] k/ LIf0f u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . tLdWo] !) hgfdf hl6n ;d: of b] lvPsf] n] t'?Gt ck|] ;g ug{ l/ km/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ df

kf7] 3/ sf] d'v hf“r, k|hgg : jf: Yo tyf of} g / f] usf] af/ ] df k/ fdz{ ul/ Psf] lyof] . kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3df ePsf] lzlj/ df kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf 8f= nfDufb] ;lxt : 6fk g;{ k|ef lwtfn, l;cgdL lrgL >] i7, l;cgdL l;Gw' e08f/ Lnufotn] k/ LIf0f tyf k/ fdz{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e/ f] zf sf] ifsf : jo+;] jL df] tL kf] v|] nn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zoaf/ ] ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{nf Gof} kfg] n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng e/ f] zf sf] ifsf ;lrj sljtf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !) k'; -o';_– ul/ df s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!& sf] gjf+} ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf v'zn/ fh ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;xsf/ L k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf clwj] zg ePsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf

df] xgaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddff k|ult k|ltj] bg ;lrj gjLg kf] v|] n / cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf dfgs'df/ / fgfn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf e/ tdl0f zdf{nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj gjLg kf] v|] nn] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf O“6fsf] d"No a9\of] ul/df ;xsf/Lsf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !) k'; . bfª b] pv'/ L O“6f pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3n] df3 !^ ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L lhNnfdf O“6fsf] d"No a9fPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cfOtaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] k|ltO“6fdf Ps ?k} of“ d"No a9fPsf] ;+3sf ;lrj o'4axfb'/ l8;L -;Gtf] if_ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o;cl3 !@÷!# df laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] Ps gDa/ O“6fsf] k|ltuf] 6f d"No !% x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;lrj l8;Lsf cg';f/ b'O{ gDa/ O“6f cf7 gf} df laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] df ca !) ?k} of“ k|ltuf] 6f x'g] 5 . vGh8 k|lt6«nL cf7 gf} xhf/ df x'g] u/ ] sf] df ca !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ePsf] 5 . 6'qmf O“6f rf/ kf“r xhf/ k|lt6«nLaf6 5 xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

sdL cfpg] cj: yf 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cj} w Joj;fo lgoGq0f ug{'k5{ eGg] dfu clwsf+z Joj;foLsf] / x] sf] csf{ ;b: o ljsf; jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf ;lrj >] i7n] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3k|lt ahf/ ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k;n k;ndf k'u] / Jofkf/ Lx?nfO{ gLltut?kdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] pxf“n] jtfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL–!$ / !% df b'O{ 6f] nL eP/ ;8ssf b'O{ lsgf/ sf k;ndf vl6Psf] ;lrj >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;fgL cDafk'/ :s"nsf] cWoIfdf a:g]t lgMz'Ns k|hgg lzlj/ ;DkGg

ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M cj;/, sd{If]qdf ;kmntf / ljz]if JolQmTj;“u ;Dks{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;kmntfsf] nflu r'gf}tL / :jf:Yo ;d:of afws /xnf .

sfd ug] {n] cfkm} lx;fj u5{g\ . vl/ b laqmL lan cnu / fVg hfg] sf 5} gg\ . lx;fj ldnfpg g;Sbf hl/ jfgf ef] U5g\ .

Jofkf/ LnfO{ hl/ jfgfaf6 hf] lug] tl/sf l;sfpg nfluk/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú btf{ gu/ ] / emf] nf tyf s'Dnfdf Jofkf/ ug] {x?n] ;d: of v8f u/ ] sf] Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ef8f klg ltg{' gkg] {, s/ gnfUg] , u|fxsk|lt hjfkmb] xL klg x'g' gkg] { 5 . s/ ltg] { Joj;foLdf lg/ fzf k} bf x'g] , / fhZjdf

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)(.!! ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM kf}if z'Sn t[tLof, gIf]qM >j0f

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emg\ a9\b} dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of lhNnfdf sltn] cf} iflw ;] jg / k/ fdz{ lnO/ x] sf 5g\ eGg] olsg 5} g q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !) k'; . ;Nofgdf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 3/ ] n' lx+;f, clzIff, afnljjfx, ul/ jL, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L, ;fdflhs, kfl/ jfl/ s ;d: ofnufotsf sf/ 0f lhNnfdf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of emg\ a9\b} uPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf dfgl;s / f] u lgoGq0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] eP klg vf;} k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s'g} klg JolQmsf] ;f] rfOdf, a'emfOdf / lrGtg u/ fOdf kl/ jt{g cfO{ b} lgs ug{'kg] { Jojxf/ / sf/ f] af/ df c;/ kg{' g} dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of xf] . lhNnfdf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of ljs/ fn aGb} uPsf sf/ 0f b} lgs ?kdf dflg;x? kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkaf6 6f9f x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf s} of} + lj/ fdL pkrf/ sf] kx'“r eGbf aflx/ / x] sf 5g\ . / f] u n'sfpg] tyf klxrfgdf ;d: of x'“bf cfTdxTofsf] hf] lvd ;d] t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf dfgl;s / f] usf] ;d: of w] / } eP klg pkrf/ df s;} sf] Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g .

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c: ktfn ;Nofgdf ;d] t clxn] b} lgsh;f] dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf la/ fdLx? cfpg] u/ ] sf] c: ktfn ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . c: ktfnsf 8f= cleif] s l;+xn] pkrf/ sf nflu cfPsf lj/ fdLdWo] b} lgs?kdf @÷# hgfdf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . dgsf] s'/ f a'em\g] sf] xL gx'g', kfl/ jfl/ s oftgf, 3/ ] n' tyf ;fdflhs lx+;f, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nufot w] / } sf/ 0fn] tgfj a9] s} sf/ 0f dfgl;s / f] uL a9\b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ lhNnfdf sltn] cf} iflw ;] jg / k/ fdz{ lnO/ x] sf 5g\ eGg] olsg 5} g . …dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: of ;fdfGo ;d: of xf] Og, olb s'g} klg JolQmsf] Jojxf/ , lx8fO, 3'dfO, v'jfO jf p;n] ug] { Jojxf/ df s] xL km/ s b] lvPsf] 5 eg] Tof] JolQmnfO{ lgu/ fgLdf / fVg'k5{, o: tf] cj: yfdf p;sf] jf: tljstf a'em\g'k5{ / cfjZos k/ fdz{ tyf pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb p;sf] ;d: of af] Ng] , a'lemlbg] sf] xL ePg eg] csNkgLo 36gf ;d] t 36\g ;S5 .Ú

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clxn] lhNnfsf rf/ j6f kflnsfdf ;LPd;L g] kfnn] klg dfgl;s : jf: Yosf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfdf slDtdf Ps÷Psj6f dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] k/ fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;] jf x'g'kg] { : yfgLosf] dfu 5 . ;LPd;L g] kfnsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs / fdnfn >] i7n] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfdf dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] k/ fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ;] jf x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …hgr] tgfnfO{ xfdLn] Jofks agfpg ;S5f} +, dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf JolQmsf] Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;Sof} + eg] xfdLn] dfgl;s lx;fjn] Pp6f :j:y ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f} +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …;LPd;L g] kfnn] clxn] lhNnfsf rf/ kflnsfdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5, olb : yfgLo txn] ;dGjo ug{ ;s] sf] v08df bzj6} kflnsfdf k/ fdz{ / pkrf/ ;] jf k'¥ofpg xfdLn] klg sfd ug{ ;S5f} + .Ú dfgl;s / f] u lgjf/ 0f;DaGwL s'g} klg sfo{qmd gePsfn] / f] uLsf] klxrfg ug{ tyf ;d: of b] lvPsfx?df pkrf/ ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] : jf: YosdL{x? atfp“5g\ .

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e} / xjf, !) k'; . k] 6«f] lnod Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fodf nufgLcg';f/ sf] k|ltkmn gePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Joj;foLsf] ;l~rt d'gfkmf / Joj;foLsf] Uof/ ] G6Lsf] klg ;'lglZrttf x'g'kg] {df To: tf] gePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ laqm] tf Joj;foLn] ;/ sf/ / g] kfn cfon lgudn] cfkm"x?sf dfunfO{ ;w} + a] jf: tf ub} { cfPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ P;f] l;P;gsf ;lrj lxdfn u} / ] n] e} / xjfdf cfof] lht klZrdf~rn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ ;+3sf] !& cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf cf7f} + clwj] zgdf ljleGg If] qdf cg'bfgsf] Joj: yf u/ ] klg o; If] qdf gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] g] kfn cfon lgudn] k|ltln6/ Ps ;o #! sf] nufgLdf / x] sf] l8hn Ps ;o &% / Ps ;o $( / x] sf] k] 6«f] n sldzgdf Ps ;o &* sf b/ n] a] lr/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd k'/ fg} b/ / ] 6df sldzg kfO/ x] sf 5f} +, xfdLn] yk nufgL ug'{kl/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ nufgLcg';f/ sf] k|ltkmn xfdLn] kfO/ x] sf 5} gf} + .Ú g] kfn cfon lgudn] 3f6f d'Qm sd} ofsf] If] qdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] d'Qm sDn/ L ljsf; d~rsf] tYof+s cg';f/ xfn;Dd rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o #$ hgfn] kl/ rokq kfPsf 5g\ . cem} ;ft xhf/ cf7 ;o #% hgf kl/ rokq kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . kl/ rokq gkfpg] df ;a} eGbf a9L alb{ofdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o %# hgf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf sd af“s] df tLg ;o $# hgf 5g\ . d~rsf] tYof+s cg';f/ bfªdf kl/ rokq kfPsf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (* / gkfPsf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ^) 5g\ . ptf ;/ sf/ n] xfn;Dd clen] v / fv] sf d'Qm sDn/ Lafx] s sDn/ Lsf] ;"rLd} gk/ ] sfx? klg w] / } 5g\ . gfd btf{ ug] { qmddf hfgsf/ L gkfPsf sf/ 0f xfn;Dd tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o (^ hgf sDn/ Lsf] ljj/ 0fdf ;dfj] z gePsf] d'Qm sDn/ L ljsf; d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . sDn/ Lsf] clen] vdf gk/ ] sf sf/ 0f pgLx? d'Qm sDn/ Lsf ?kdf 5fqj[lQnufotsf s'g} klg ;'ljwf kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;a} eGbf a9L s} nfnLdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ;fthgf 5'6] sf 5g\ eg] ;a} eGbf sd af“s] df Ps ;o #& hgf 5'6] sf 5g\ . bfªdf 5'6 sDn/ Lsf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o !^ / x] sf] d'Qm sDn/ L ljsf; d~rn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

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k"lt{ ug{sf nflu a9L / sddf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ a] lr/ x“bf klg lgudnfO{ hf] ufpg P;f] l;P;gn] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgudnfO{ ;xof] u ul/ / x] klg lgudsf] Joj;foLnfO{ x] g] { gh/ eg] ;xof] uL g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] cf/ f] k 5 . g] kfn / ef/ tsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] q ePsf sf/ 0f o;sf] k|ToIf df/ df k] 6«f] lnod Joj;foL kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] ef/ tsf] t'ngfdf g] kfndf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ dx+uf] 5 . o;n] o; If] qsf Joj;foL k|efljt ag] sf] s] Gb|Lo ;lrj u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] g] kfnLn] ef/ tdf uP/ t] n xfln/ x] sf 5g\, oxf“sf] k|zf;g df} g 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef/ tdf uP/ t] n xfNbf g] kfnn] / fh: j u'dfPsf] 5, xfdL a] / f] huf/ x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5f} + .Ú ;fwf/ 0f;efsf jQmfn] OGwgsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ ul/ g'kg] {, sld;g a[l4 ug'{kg] {, w/ f} 6Lsf] Aofh lbg'kg] {nufot dfu u/ ] . ;+3sf cWoIf k|] d Gof} kfg] n] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ l8n/ ;Dd Nofp“bf gf] S;fgL w] / } eO/ x] sf] t/ g] kfn cfon lgudn] Ifltk"lt{ Go"g lbg] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …Joj;foLn] dfq} ;w} + slt gf] S;fgL Joxf] g] { < cfon lgudnfO{ 3f6faf6 hf] ufpg ;w} + Joj;foL df/ df kg'{kg] { < of] s: tf]

lgod xf] < To;} n] tTsfn Ifltk"lt{ a9fpg d lgud / ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sldzg sDtLdf kf“r k|ltzt;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg] { pxf“sf] dfu lyof] . clxn] Joj;foLn] tLg k|ltzt sldzg kfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

Joj;foLn] enaf/ L l8kf] ;Dd kfOknfOg lj: tf/ ug'{kg] {, Uof“; Joj;foLnfO{ h: t} k] 6«f] lnod Joj;foLnfO{ klg ;'ljwf lbg'kg] {, / f] lx0fL vf] nfsf] lsgf/ df cfon lgudn] vl/ b u/ ] sf] hUufdf lgudsf] l8kf] lgdf{0f tTsfn z'? ug'{kg] {nufot dfu u/ ] . g] kfn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / fh' Gof} kfg] n] jiff} {+b] lv dfu ub} { cfp“bf klg cfkm"x?sf dfu lgudn] ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{ Wofg glbPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] clUg aLdf ug'{kg] {, w/ f} 6Lsf] Aofh lbg'kg] { / lglZrt ;do cjlwnfO{ dfq w/ f} 6L / flvg'kg] { dfu ug'{eof] . …kl5Nnf] ;do a9\bf] Aofhn] xfdLnfO{ df/ df kf/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf7 k|ltztdf lnPsf] C0fsf] Aofh j[l4 eP/ !^ k|ltzt k'lu;Sof] . lgoGq0f ug] { s;n] xf] < o: t} cj: yf / x] Joj;foL knfog x'G5g\ .Ú pxf“n] Joj;foL ;+s6df kbf{;d] t / fxtsf s'g} sfo{qmd gNofOPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .

c;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/ fp“bf dlxnfsf] Hofg hfg] ;Ddsf hf] lvd / x] sfn] : jf: Yo dGqfnon] ;r] tgf clea[l4sf sfo{qmd ;d] t ub{} cfPsf] hg: jf: Yo clws[t ch{'g 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf lgMz'Ns ue{ktg ;] jf ;~rfng 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm : jf: YosdL{nfO{ tflnd lbg] , hgr] tgf clea[l4 ug{] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú : jf: Yo dGqfnosf hg: jf: Yo clws[t ch{'g 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – … cem} klg 5f] / fsf] cfzfdf ln+u klxrfg u/ ] / ue{ktg u/ fpg] sfo{ eO/ x] sf u'gf;fx? klg cfO/ xG5g\ . o: tf sfo{nfO{ lgodg ug{ cem} sfg'gL bfo/ f a9fpg h?/ L 5 .Ú ln+u klxrfg u/ ] / ue{ktg u/ fpg] sfo{ sfg'gn] alh{t u/ ] sf] 5 t/ klg cem} 5f] / fsf] gfddf ue{ktg u/ fpg c;'/ lIft : yfg tyf ;"rLs[t gePsf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . dlxnfsf] OR5f ljk/ Lt s/ sfk, hah{: tL ue{ktg u/ fpg] sfg'gn] alh{t u/ ] sf] 5 . d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtfdf ln+usf] klxrfg u/ ] / ue{ktg ug{ gkfOg] , u/ ] sf] kfOP s} b Pj+ hl/ jfgf;Ddsf] ;hfo tf] lsPsf] 5 t/ cem} klg ln+u klxrfg u/ ] / ue{ktg u/ fpg] x? e] l6g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ahf/ df v'n] sf cf} iflw k;ndf ;"rLs[t / l;kmfl/ ; ePsf eGbf aflx/ sf cf} iflw;d] t laqmLljt/ 0f x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ c;'/ lIft ue{ktg a9] sf] xf] . … ahf/ df ^ k|sf/ sf cf} iflw laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu cg'dlt 5 . t/ v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f cGo cf} iflw ;xh} lelqg] u/ ] sfn] c;'/ lIft ue{ktgsf] hf] lvd emg} a9] sf] 5Ú– k|f] k] m;/ nD;fnn] eGg'eof] – …ca ;a} sf] Wofg c;'/ lIft ue{ktgnfO{ / f] Sg] / ;'/ lIft ue{ktsf nflu jsfnt x'g'k5{ .Ú

g] kfndf x/ ] s jif{ sl/ a !@ nfv dlxnfx? ue{jtL x'g] , kf“r nfv #( xhf/ clglR5t ue{ / xg] , Ps rf} yfO{ clgof] lht hGd x'g] , b'O{ ltxfO{ ue{ktg x'g] / af“sL ^! xhf/ cfkm} v] / hfg] u/ ] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 t/ ;"rLs[t : jf: Yo ;+: yfeGbf aflx/ af6 ue{ktg u/ fp“bf w] / } dlxnfn] k|hgg : jf: Yo;DaGwL ;d: of v] Kg'k/ ] sf] 5 . o;tkm{ ;DjlGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 . dGqfnodf cGtlq{mof c;'/ lIft ue{ktg / hg: Jff: Yo gLlt lgdf{0f Pj+ hgr] tgfdf ;~rf/ sdL{sf] e"ldsf ljifo 5nkmn n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo dGqfno l;;xlgofdf ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] ;xof] udf : jf: Yo nfOkmsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf ljkL sf] O/ fnf : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf k|f] km] ;/ Zofd nD;fnn] ;'/ lIft ue{ktg / c;'/ lIft ue{ktg b'a} sf] af/ ] df k|: t'lt / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf : jf: Yo dGqfnosf hg: jf: Yo clws[t ch{'g 9sfnn] dGqfnosf] of] hgfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f : Jf: Yo nfOkmsf ch{'g clwsf/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxL kf}if !^ ut] cfp“b}=== e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= glag a'9fyf]sLåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fO{ cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] . @_ of}gf+udf vl6/f cfpg] , lrnfpg] , kLk cfpg] . #_ dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f] lsPsf] , :qL of}g /f]ux? . $_ ue{ g/xg] , ue{ t'lxg] , lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afFemf] kg . %_ kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] hfFr . ^_ cfª v:g], kf7]3/sf] ;a}vfn] ;d:of tyf :qL ;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( kf}if !^ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !! b]lv ;fFem $M#) ah];Dd . ;fy} @)&( kf}if #) ut] jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shf“r ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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/ fd|/ L hf“r ug] { / nIf0f lrGx b] lvPsfnfO{ pkrf/ u/ ] / 3/ k7fpg] Joj: yf ldnfpg' k5{ . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ;+qmd0f l5g'{ eg] sf] s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ufp“ufp“df k'Ug' xf] . lsgls, s0ff{nL k|b] zsf dflg; oxL gfsfaf6 ef/ tdf df} ;dL sfdsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ . kmls{bf klg oxL gfsfaf6 kmlsG5g\ . ufp“– ufp“df k'Ug] ;+qmd0fnfO{ ;Da4 lgsfon] / fd|/ L sfd ug] { xf] eg] gfsfd} / f] Sg ;lsG5 .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ hfkfg– jls{ª leiff Û s] tkfOF hfkfg -Working Visa_ df hfg rfxg'x'G5 < hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg], cfpg'xf];\ tkfOFsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ tkfOF xfdL ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+ . af6f] b]vfpg] xfd|f] sfd, d]xgt / nugzLntf xh'/sf] sfd l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M 1. Japanese Language Class.

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