२०७९ साउन २१ गते शनिबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 6, 2022)

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uGtJo tLgs'g] df emb{} g . a? Tof] km'Rr] sf] lgu/fgLd} Jo:t x'G5 . cfkm"n] nu] sf kmnkm"n p;n] gdfg] klg hah{: tL vfg lbG5 . cfkmgf] yk ef8f lt/] / } eP klg Tof] km'Rr] sxfF;Dd hfG5 To;sf] lgu/fgL ub{} a;df al;/xG5. a; clGtd :6] zgdfuP/ /f] lsG5 . ofqL afns klg cf] ln{G5 . sd{rf/L klg ToxL 7fpFd} cf] ln{G5 .afnsnfO{ ;f] W5 …P afa' sxfF hfg] xf} . hxfFaf6 r9] sf] ToxL 7fpFdf lsg cfof} <Ú eGbf p;n] hjfkmdf …afa'sf] d[To' e} ;s] sf] , lj/fdL cj:yfsL cfdfsf] cQf] kQf] gePsf] . pgnfO{ vf] h] / cf} ifwf] krf/ ug{sf] nflu k} ;f sdfpg oxL vnf;L sfd g} pko'Qm ePsf] n] To;sf nflu cfkm"n] oL ;a} 7fpFx¿sf] gfd yfxf kfpgsf nflug} a; r9] sf] Ú s'/ f atfpF5 . ;fy} …lxhf] Pp6f uf8L 8«fOe/n] cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] krf; ?lkofFn] cfhsf] ofqf k"/ f u/] / of] sfd l;s] sf] Ú eGg] s'/ f ;'Gbf p;sf] dg klUnG5 . …ldtHo"Ú zLif{ssf] syfdf Pshgf /fdaxfb'/ eGg] s] 6f k9\g egL ufpFaf6 sf7df8f} F pkTosf l55{ . sLlt{k/' df 8] / f lnP/ Pp6f sf] 7fdf u'hf/f rnfPsf] x'G5 . pkTosfjf;L 3/a] 6Lx¿sf] lgu/fgLdf a:g' k/] sf] x'G5 8] / fjfnnfO{ . ToxfF klg 3/a] 6L cln s8f :jefjsf] g} x'G5 / p';n] sf] 7fdf sf] cfP eg] / lrof] rrf{] ul//xG5 . /fdaxfb'/ sf] k/LIffsf] lbg glhlsFb} ubf{ pm cWoogd} Jo:t x'G5 . o;} aLr Pshgf zlz/fd gfdsf] ldt egfpFbf] Tof] 8] / fdf kj]z u5{ . /fdn] glrg] klg p;n] cfkm"x¿ afNosfnsf] ;fyL ePsf] s'/ f atfpF5 . h] xf] ;\ pm ToxfF a:5 .

To;} a] nf 3/a] 6Ln] sf] cfP5 eGb} sf] 7fdf hfG5 / glrg] sf] dflg; b] v] / ugug ug{ yfN5 . clg zlz/fdn] lgs} g} rnfsLk"j{s 3/a] 6Lsf] kz+;f ub{} dVv kf5{ . To;kl5 pN6} p;n] :jfut kfpF5 . …df] / fjfªÚ zLif{ssf] syfdf b'O{ ljkIfL wf/sf /d] z / /fg" b'O{ gbLsf] ;+ud h:t} Pslbg Psfsf/ x'G5g\ . cyf{t k9] n] v] sf / cg'ejL tL b'a} n] :jlarf/n] ;Fu} lhpg] k0f ub{} Psn] csf{] nfO{ hLjg;fyL :jLsf5{g\ . pgLx¿ bIf eP klg /f] huf/L gkfpg', ahf/sf] 8] / f, cefj / ;d:ofsf sf/0f cfk;df 6s/fj pTkGg x'gyfN5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf t /d] zn] g;f ;d] t ;] jg ug{yfN5 / cfk;L åGå emg\ emg\ rls{b} hfG5 . ;w} F emu8f ePsf] b] v] / 3/a] 6Ln] klg pgLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt 8] / f 5f] 8\g eG5 . emu8f kb{} ubf{ >LdtL /fg"n] /z] znfO{ …df] / fÚ eGg] zAb kof] u u/] / ufnL u5{] . h'g cfkm} n] kof] u u/] sf] …df] / fÚ zAbn] /fg"nfO{ kl5 cfTdUnfgL x'G5 . …a9'jfÚ zLif{ssf] syfdf sndk;fb / lg0f{ok;fb b'O{ sd{rf/L x'G5g\ . a9'jfsf nflu pDf] bjf/ ePsf tL b'O{aLr 7"nf] klt:kwf{ x'G5 . b'a} sf] a9'jf eP/ pRr txdf hfg] kjn OR5f x'G5, hf] kfo c? sd{rf/Lx¿df ;d] t x'Gf] u5{ . t/ pgLx¿aLr leqleq} 8fx pTkGg x'G5 . sndk;fb a9'jf klqmofnfO{ cfkm\ gf] sg's"n agfpg vlKk; x'G5 / ;fd, bfd, b08, e] b;Fu} x/koTg u5{ . lgodk;fb eg] h] i7tfsf] lx;fjn] c? sd{rf/LeGbf cufl8 ePsf] n] d] / f] a9'jf x'gk' 5{ eGb} 9'Ss x'G5 . …s[i0f ;'bfdfÚ zLif{ssf] syfdf hfh/sf] 6sf] b'u{d ufpFdf sfnLaxfb'/ …sfn] Ú gfdsf] ul/a s] 6f] hf] k9fOdf lgs} nugzLn / t] h x'G5 . p;n] k9\g] ljBfnodf bfd' / ch{g' gfdsf c? b'O{ s] 6f klg x'G5g\ . ch{g' ;f] emf] / OdfGbf/ x'G5 eg] bfd' rQ'/ t/ k9fOdf Wofg glbg] :jefjsf] x'G5 . bfd' cfjZos k/] ;fd, bfd, b08, e] b kof] u ug{ klg ;SYof] . p;n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;4 ug{ sfnLaxfb'/ nfO{ s[i0f / cfkm"nfO{ ;'bfdfsf] pkdf lbGYof] . b'O{j6f j} b] lzs sf] 6fdf 5fqj[lQsf] cj;/ cfPsf] n] ;a} ljBfyL{n] hfFr lbg tof/L u5{g\ . bfd'n] klxn] cfux / kl5 wDsL kof] u ub{} h;/L eP klg k/LIffdf cfkm"x¿n] sfkL ;f6km] / ug{ sfnLaxfb'/ nfO{ eG5 . sfnLaxfb'/ n] dg gnfuL gnfuL eP klg 8/fP/ :jLsfg{ afWo x'G5 . cGttM ch{g' / bfd' ;kmn x'G5g\ . k9fOdf cJjn sfnLaxfb'/ c;kmn ePsf] df ;a} n] crDd dfG5g\ . …b] zL rZdfÚ zLif{ssf] syfdf lhlj;sf] ;'Jjf s] zjaxfb'/ kfsf] sd{rf/L xf] . w] / } xflsdx¿ ;?jf eP/ cfpF5g\ ljbfO{ eP/ hfG5g\ . t/ s] zjaxfb'/ :yfgLjf;L ePsf] n] ToxfF lgldQ kd'v eP/ sfd

leq k:g] lalQs} SoflG6g e]l6of] . st} ljBfnodf kj]z u/]h:tf] klxnf] cg'el" t eof] . km/s olt nfUof], afn aRrf lyPgg\ . Ps} vfnsf kf]zfs nufPsf klg b]lvPgg\ . pQ/lt/ eJo ejg . klZrdlt/ klg ;'Gb/ lrl6Ss k/]sf 3/ . ;]jfufxLnufot ufpFkflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf cltlyx?nfO{ vfg a:g ;lhnf]sf nflu /x]5 . k"0f{ cUof{lgs vfgf vfgsf] nflu SoflG6g rnfOPsf] /x]5 . d}n] PshgfnfO{ ;'6S' s ;f]w],F cWoIfn] vfgf vfg] 7fpF xf] < cxF pxfF t 3/d} vfP/ cfpg' x'G5 eg]/ hjfkm lbg'eof] . kq' vfgf /fVg} gkfOg] uhasf] lgod /x]5 . dxL, t/sf/L /f]6L vfg kfOof] . SoflG6g rnfpg] of]hgf klg 7Ls nfUof] . lx8\bfv]/L /+u nufPsf 9'u+ f e]l6Pkl5 st} ;]gf kx/Lsf] SofDk xf] ls h:tf] klg eof] . cxF ToxfF s'g} abL{ nufPsf ;]gf kx/L lyPgg\ . a? ;]gfsf] SofDk / kx/Lsf sfof{noleq b]lvg] ;/;kmfO lyof] . To;}n] dnfO{ leGg} dx;'; eof] . ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox? To:t} ;kmf / cg'zfl;t agfpg ;s] 7"n} ljsf; x'GYof] . lbpF;f] rf/ ah]sf] xf/fxf/Ldf zf}rfnolt/ uPF . dHhfn] lk;fj u/],F sxLF st} lk;fasf] uGw cfpFb}gYof] .

7"nf zx/sf gfdL xf]6nleqsf zf}rfnodf k'u]sf] h:t} dx;'; eof] . otf ptf htf x]/] klg /u/uf6 ;kmf lyof] . lbge/L ;]jfufxL cfpFbf klg s'g} kb"if0f 5f]8]sf /x]g5g\ . dnfO{ v'zL nfUof] ;a} gful/s zf}rfno kof]u ug]{ eP5g\ . ;+hf]un] lgjt{dfg cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL;Fu ToxLF e]6 eof] . df]afOn gDa/ ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ . uGw cfpg] eP ;f;} km]g{ ;lsg] lyPg . w]/} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf rkL{df lnF8 e]l6G5g\, lk;fan] /fFlsPsf x'G5g\ . gfs y'g]/ lk;fj ug'k{ 5{ . ;f;} km]g{ g;lsg] 7fpFdf s'/f ug{ t k/}sf] x'/f . lk;fj ul/;s]kl5 klg s'/f ug]{ eg]kl5 rkL{df s'g} lsl;dsf] vf]6 lyPg . s;}sf] af/]df d"Nof+sg ug'{ 5 eg] zf}rfno x]g{' eGg] egfO d]/f] lbdfudf x/]s avt tfhf x'G5 . d}n] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ksfz lji6sf] avfg w]/} ;'g]sf] lyPF . cg]s dflg;n] rrf{ uy]{ . pxfFsf] sfo{ynf]df hfg] cj;/ ldn]sf] lyPg . pxfFn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] lgn;fu/ cf>ddf klg k'Ug kfPsf] lyOg . c;f/ ^ ut]sf] z'qmaf/ lji6sf] sfo{ynf]df k'Ug kfPF . rkL{ x]/]/} v'zL ePF . a? aflx/ cfPsf rrf{ eGbf lji6 g]tT[ jsf] 6f]nLn] w]/} sfd u/]sf] 5 . …/fhgLlts bn, hgkltlglw, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lsf nflu c;n rl/q lgdf{0f tyf ;sf/fTds ;f]r;DaGwL klzIf0fÚ sfo{qmd ufpFkflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]

lyof] . d'Vo jQmf k]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf k"jc { WoIf gf/f0fk;fb zdf{n] dnfO{ ;fy nufpg'eof] . dnfO{ ;Fu} n}hfg'ePsf]df pxfFklt xflb{s gdg ub{5' . Tof] ;kmn lbgsf] nflu lgs} cfef/L 5' . w]/} cl3b]lvsf] d]/f] rfxgf zdf{n] k"/f ul/lbg'eof] . xQkQ zf}rfno leq k;]sf] xf]Og x}, kf7s a[GbnfO{ km]l/ hfg] lalQs} Tot} uof] eGg] nfUnf . dnfO{ b]vfnf] u/L vf;} s]xL ug{ dg nfUb}g . s;}nfO{ yfx} glbO{ u/]sf]df dHhf cfpF5 . xfdLnfO{ ToxL SoflG6gaf6} :jfut u/]/ cWoIf lji6n] sfo{sIfdf n}hfg'eof] . u'?sf kl5 nfu]sf xfdLnfO{ klg :jfutsf] sdL ePg . d zf}rfno k'u]sf] t kflnsfsf ;a} sfo{qmd ;s]/ 3/ kmls{g] a]nfdf xf] . …cf] xf] olt 7"nf] l;+xb/jf/ <Ú u'?hLn] ejgsf] cfFugaf6 ejgtkm{ x]b}{ eGg'eof] . dG6f] kmsf{P/ dflylt/ x]bf{ 5fgf] b]lvP kf] . ;fgf] cfFksf] ?v /x]5, To;n] ubf{ k"/} ejg x]g{ / kmf]6f] lvRg lbPg . …n n kmf]6f lvlRbg';Ú\ Tof] ljsf;n] lgs} pT;flxt x'bF } (@ jifL{o zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …ufpFkflnsfdf oqf] ejg t d}n] cGt b]Vof 5}g . clxn] st} aGof 5 ls <Ú pxfFn] cWoIf lji6;Fu ejg cufl8 kmf]6f lvrfpg'eof] . Tof] sfd ;s]/ xfdL sfo{sIfleq l5¥of}+ . ;a}eGbf tNnf] tnfdf cWoIf lji6sf] sfo{sIf /x]5 . oqf] ejgsf] cln dflyNnf] tnfdf a:g'ePg, kfOg 5fDg ;f]Wof}F, c;fWo} af7f / Odfgbf/ cWoIfn] hjfkm lbg'eof] . …;a}n] e]6g\ ;Sg] eP/ oxL+ agfPFÚ– pxfFn] yKg'eof]– …pkNnf] tnf klg agfpg ;lsG5 ToxfF ;a}nfO{ plSng ;lhnf] x'bF }g .Ú cfxf, a8f uhasf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . ;fFRr} xf], dflg;x? cg]s ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . 3fOt], ckf+utf, czQm, lj/fdL Ho]i7 gful/s ;a}nfO{ ufpFkflnsf hfg'k5{ . cWoIfnfO{ e]6g\ rfxG5g\ . ;a}n] l;9L r9\g ;Sb}gg\ . ltgsf] v'zLsf nflu /x]5 . …ljsf;sf] nflu rf}tf/Ldf sfof{no rnfpg] xf]Ú /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ksfz lji6n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] t ;a}eGbf klxnf 3/ agfpg'kg]{ ef] .Ú Tof] eJo b/af/df pxfF v'zL x'gx' G' g . To;df ul/Psf] nufgL cWoIf lji6nfO{ lrQ a'em] h:tf] nfu]g . sfof{no eg]sf] sfd ug]{ 7fpF xf] . Tof] ejgeGbf cfjZostf c? 5g\ . pxfFn] eg] h:t} 7"nf] nufgL / t8se8sn] dflg;nfO{ ;Gt'li6 lbFb}g . a? ;fdfGo gful/ssf nflu pTkfbgd"nsdf vr{ ug'k{ 5{ . pxfFn] glhs}sf] c:ktfnsf] pbfx/0f lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ l;;xlgofdf !* s/f]8sf] c:ktfn

aGb}5 . Tof] b'O{ s/f]8sf] agfP/ !^ s/f]8n] w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsGYof] . pks/0f lsg]kl5 gful/sn] ;'v kfpFy] . eJo ejg aGg] pks/0f / 8fS6/ gx'g] xf] eg] kmfOb} 5}g . To:tf] dfi6/ Knfg;lxtsf Jojl:yt of]hgf aGb}gg\ . Pp6fn] 3/ agfOlbG5, csf{n] 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL lbG5 . olt a]nf c? eGbf w]/} ejg agfpgdf ah]6 cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . w]/}sf] h:t} cWoIf lji6sf] klg o;df c;xdlt kfPF . …vfnL 3/ agfpg] stfaf6 x'G5 sdfpg]lt/ Wofg uof]Ú pxfFn] yKg'eof]– …b'O{ s/f]8sf] 5fgfd'lg a;]/ c? /sdn] pks/0f ;a} cfpF5g\ .Ú pxfFsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 nfUof] cWoIf xf]Og kwfgdGqLsf] x}l;otsf] of]hgf /x]5 . gLlt lgdf{0fdf lhDd]jf/L kfP slt x'bF f] xf] . pxfFsf s'/f ;'Gb} x'gx' G' Yof], (@ jifL{o zdf{n] . ljsf; eg]kl5 hfltlaQL dlx/xQ ug]{ . ToxfF k:g' cl3 uf]/vf cfOl8on :s'n efn'afªdf b'Oj{ 6f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'ge' of] . uf]/vf cfOl8onsf syfx? efu Ps ljdf]rg / ljBfyL{nfO{ cfgfkfg Wofg . ToxL+ lklG;kn j;Gt k'gn] lgs} 7"nf] ljBfno If]qe/L 3'dfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

Toltsf lx8]/ klg zdf{df s'g} lsl;dsf] ysfg b]lvPg .

ToxfFsf kqsf/ dx]z l/hfnn] u'? nfdf] emf]nu+' ] k'n ag]sf] 5 s] / eg]/ ;'gfOlbg'eof] . k"/f hf]zsf ;fy zdf{n] nf} ToxfF x]g{ hfg] eGg'eof] . pxfF af]n]sf] ;'Gbf nfUYof], cf7 bz jif{ pd]/sf aRrfn] /x/ ub}5{ g\ .

To;f] xf]Og ztfAbL k'Ug cf7 jif{ klg afFsL 5}g . laxfg ;f9] ^ ah] 3f]/fxLaf6 r9]sf] sf/ l/hfnhLsf] cu'jfOdf df]l8of] . sDo'lgi6 g]tf /ZdL/fh g]kfnLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ u'? k'ndf cfpFb} u/]sf] l/hfnn] ;'gfpg'eof]] . nf} d klg cfPF eGg'eP5, sRrL af6f]df sf/ 3bFfª, 3'bª' ub}{ cl3 a9\of] . yf]Ss} df]6/ ;fOsndf h'Wg] lyof] . aLrdf 7"n} af]/f xfn]/ dlxnf k'?if cfpFb} /x]5g\ . 3'DtLdf rfn} gu/L l:k8df cfP, afn afn alrof] . rnfpg] 9+u} gePsf /x]5g\ . k'n glhs} hfFbf t, 6f]kL v:g] hlt cUnf] l;+9L kf] 5 . tn}af6 x]bf{ d]/f t xft uf]8f kmqfs km'qs ' uNof h:tf eP . u'?hL (@ jifL{osf] 5]pdf nfh dfGg'kg]{ eof] . sf/af6 lgl:sof}F . pxfF t km6fkm6 k'nlt/ cl3 a9\ge' of] . l;9L r9\g yfNg'eof] . …nf} u'?hLnfO{ 5ftf cf]9fOlbg';Ú\ plSng ufxf] dfGg'ePsf l/hfnn] dnfO{ lhDdf lbg'eof] . zdf{nfO{ Tof] psfnf l;9Ldf e]6fpg ;s] kf] < clg d x:ofª km:ofª ub}{ 5ftf nu]/ e]6fpg uPF . Toqf l;F9Ldf g;':tfO{ 6qms} k'ndf . ToxfF klg cf7 ;o !* ld6/sf] k'nsf] larf} aLrdf k'Ug'eof] .

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Saturday, 6 Aug., 2022

sdndl0f b]jsf]6f

uf] ljGb v8\sf ToxL+ g]kfnL;Fu e]6 eof] . yf]/} s'/fsfgL ug'e{ of] . lemdlemd kfgL k/]sf] lyof] . leFHg';uF s'g} 8/ lyPg .

ToxfFaf6 aLrdf e]6 ub}{ ufpFkflnsf cfOof] . …d}n] @))# ;fndf b]pv'/L s'Nr]sf] x'F . a8f /fdf] ;Demgf 5, c;f/sf] clGtd lyof] . /fKtL 7"nf] ePsf] lyof] . :ofgL gbL klg lyof] . 8'u+ faf6 jf/kf/ ul/d . d ;aeGbf xf]rf] . clxn] klg xf]r} 5' . n'uf km'sfn]/ gbL tbf{ klg b'O{ tLg 3'6s \ L kfgL vfPF . To;/L gbL kf/ u¥of}F .Ú pxfFn] yKg'eof], d ev{/} x]/]/ cfPF ToxfF s:tf] /fdf] k'n ag]sf] /x]5 .Ú pxfFn] klzIf0fsf qmddf &^ jif{ cl3sf s'/f :d/0f ug'e{ of] . ToxfF ;xefuL ;a} pT;fxn] unn xfF;]/ ;dy{g u/] .

To;kl5 egfOcl3 a9fpg'eof] . …hfu/0f ug{ egL @)!) ;fnlt/ l;;xlgof cfOd . yf?sf dfq} 3/ lyP . 5fkf dfq} . kxfl8of sf]xL lyPgg\ .Ú zdf{n] yKg'eof]– …To; a]nf :ofgf] sfo{qmd lyof] . sfkL, snd glnO{ cfP5d\ . ufpFe/L d;L, snd, sfkL vf]lhd\ . kfOgd\ . df}lvs sfo{qmd u/]/ kmls{Od\ .Ú pxfFsf cg';f/ :s'n lyPgg\ . ljb]zL cfP/ 3/ 3/df k9fpFy] . To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 zdf{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf] ;lrj x'ge' Psf] /x]5 . sfo{stf{ 5Fb} b]pv'/L hfg'eP5 . …clxn] cfsfz / hldg h:t} km/s ePsf] 5 b]pv'/L .Ú pxfFn] To;a]nfsf] cj:yf yk JofVof ug'e{ of] . …b]pv'/L b+ufnLsf] pklgj]z lyof] . bfªaf6 6f7faf7f cfP/ hldg sAhf u/]sf lyP . To;a]nfsf yf? ufpFsf] af/]df klg :d/0f ug'e{ of] . 5fkf 3/ lyP, e]Ujf -nuf}6F L_ nufpg] 6f]kL 5}g . gfª\u} a:g] xf] . ef/L af]Sg] xf] . pxfFn] yKg'eof], …cfh yf? / kxfl8ofsf] e]b b]lvGg . ;a} ;DkGg 5g\ . k9] n]v]sf 5g\ .Ú x+;d'vn] ;'gfpg'eof] . ljsf;klt v'zL JoQm ug'e{ of] . Toqf] l;+xb/jf/ b]Vg' uf}/azfnL s'/f xf] . ePg Tof] ePg, 3';, cGofo, cTofrf/, anfTsf/ / a]lylt eof] . ;alt/ u8a8 5 eGg] afx]s c? ;'Gg kfOGg . To;sf] dfq} JofVof ug]{ xf]Og . klxnfsf] cj:yf / clxn]sf] ljsf;nfO{ bfFHg e'Ng' x'Gg .

Oltxf; lal;{P/ axlsg] xf] eg] v/fa s'/f dfq} cfpF5g\ . c;Gt'li6 a9\5 . 56k6L x'G5 . olt a]nf clt bnLos/0f, clt kf6L{s/0f, w]/} sdL sdhf]/L 5g\ . t/ klg v'zL x'g] s'/f klg 5g\ . pxfFnfO{ ljkZogf Wofgsf ;fws 6f]k]Gb s];Ln] a]nf–a]nfdf tftf]kfgL lbg'xG' Yof] . Ps b'O{ 3'6s \ L vfFb} nuftf/ !@ 306f nfdf] ofqf eof] . gGb zdf{n] s'/f u/L ;3fpg'xG' Yof] . sf/ rfns klg a8f dhfsf lyP . To;dWo] d]/f] nflu clj:d/0fLo If0f /fKtLsf] l;+xb/af/leq /x]sf] 5 .

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

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ko{6g ka4{gdf nfdf / cUnf k'n

ko{6gsf] If] qdf hxfF klg gofF lrh, gofF j:t' gofF lgdf{0f / o:t} s'g} klg gofF 7fpFsf] dxTj x'G5 . cfkm"n] gb] v] sf] 7fpF cyjf gofF s'/ f ePsf] 7fpFdf ko{6sx? k'Ug] OR5f ub{5g\ . cfhef] ln ufdL0f ko{6sx? rfx] emf] n'Ë] k'n cyjf df] 6/] jn k'n lsg gxf] ;\ k'n cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] x?sf] cfsif{0f a9bf] 5 . dgf] / ~hgsf nflu cfhef] ln zx/ ahf/b] lv ufpF3/ hxfF klg km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/ ug] { afgL w] / } df a;] sf] 5 . ljleGg :yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf cUnf / nfdf k'n, gbL, tfn dfq xf] Og, kfs[lts / P] ltxfl;s :ynsf] ;d] t cWoog cjnf] sg ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ufdL0f ko{6g wfld{s, ks[lt / ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/t eP klg clxn] ljsf;sf nflu lgdf{0f ePsf ;8s / nfdf / cUnf k'n ;d] t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ks[lt / ;+: s[lt ufdL0f If] qdf g} /x] sf] x'G5 eg] ufdL0f ko{6gsf ;Defjgfx? klg ufpFdf g} x'G5g\ . sltko ko{6sx? k'Ug] k'nx? P] ltxfl;stf;Fu klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . sxL+ st} ;a} eGbf cUnf] k'n, cyjf nfdf] k'n ePsf] yfxf kfpgf;fy ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . nfdf / cUnf k'nsf] aLrdf a;] / ;fyLx?;Fu kmf] 6f] lvRg] , ;] NkmL lng] dfq xf] Og sltko ko{6sx? k'n;Fu} l6s6s agfpg] / To;} df /dfpg] ub{5g\ . l6s6s, km] ;a's h:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] clxn] ufdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;df e"ldsf v] n] sf] b] lvG5 . k'naf6 b] lvg] b[Zo Sofd/fdf / cfFvfdf ;hfP/ cfgGbsf] dx;'; ub{5g\ . bfªsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf] v'?l/ofb] lv u9jf ufpFkflnsf–! a8x/f hf] 8\g] /fKtL gbLdf cfhef] ln emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . of] k'n g] kfnsf xfn;Dd lgdf{0f ePsf emf] n'Ë] k'ndWo] t] ;f] nfdf] k'n dflgG5 . * ;o !*=! ld6/ nfdf] of] emf] n'Ë] k'n x]g{ cfhef] ln ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . k'n lgdf{0f;Fu} ljleGg :yfgaf6 k'n cjnf] sg, kmf] 6f] lvRg tyf l6s6s agfpg lbgx'Fh;f] o'jf hdftx?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ g] kfns} bf] ;f] nfdf] df] 6/] jn k'n klg b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /fKtL gbLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] l;;xlgofF / dxb] jf hf] 8\g] k'nsf] nDafO{ *^) ld6/ tyf rf} 8fO ;f9] !) ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . of] k'nn] klg ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5. g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd ;a} eGbf nfdf] dflgPsf] ] s~rgk'/ sf] dxfsfnL gbLsf] dlN6:kfg emf] n'Ë] k'n xf] . rfFbgL / bf] wf/ ufpF hfg] of] k'n x] g{ ko{6ssf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . s~rgk'/ sf] lkkl/of / bf] wf/f rfFbgLsf] aLr eP/ aUg] dxfsfnL gbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %^ ld6/ nDafOsf] emf] n'Ë] k'n Plzofs} bf] ;f] nfdf] k'n dflgG5 . of] k'n cjnf] sg ug{ s~rgk'/ k'Ug] ko{6sx? hfg] ub{5g\ . clxn] ;Dd bf] ;f] nfdf] dflgPsf] emf] n'Ë] k'ndf Onfdsf] blIf0fL If] q dfO{ gu/kflnsf ^ sf] laxLaf/] / j8f g+= ! sf] 306] hf] 8\g] emf] n'Ë] k'n dflgG5 . h'g k'nsf] nDjfO{ *#) ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do kj{tsf] kfª / afUn'ª hf] 8\g] %^& ld6/ nfdf] emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fkl5 afUn'ª 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] ufdL0f ko{6sx? kj{tsf] kfªnufot ufdL0f If] qdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . kfªdf P] ltxfl;s ufpF dfq xf] Og Hof] ltifsf] ufpF klg xf] . kfª ufpF kfFr xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] ePsf] k'/ ftflTjs ljefuaf6 kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . k'/ ftflTjs cWoog ug] { ko{6sx? kfª ufpF k'Ug] ub{5g\ . clxn] kj{t / afUn'ª lhNnfsf] ;Ldfsf] sfnLu08sL gbLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] emf] n'ª] k'n x] g{ / /dfpg ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kj{tdf kfª, s'Zdf–1fbL, a8fufFp–s} +of, b] jL:yfg–s'3f{ / a8fufFp–d'8Ls'jf hf] 8\g] cUnf / nfdf k'nx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . oL dWo] kj{tsf] s'Zdf a8fufFpb] lv afUn'ªsf] an] jf s} of hf] 8g] sfnLu08sLdfly ag] sf] k'n ! ;o ^^ ld6/ cUnf] / tLg ;o $& ld6/ nfdf] 5 . s'Zdfdf lgdf{0f ePsf cUnf / nfdf k'nx? x] g{ clxn] ufdL0f ko{6s, z} lIfs ed0fsf ljBfyL{ Pj+ afXo ko{6ssf] 3'OFrf] g} nfUg] ub{5 . cUnf / nfdf k'nx?n] kj{t lhNnfsf] ko{6g ka4{gdf ;d] t 6] jf k'u] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do s':dfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ g} nlIft u/L a~hLhDk k'n ;d] t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . s':df–an] jf hf] 8\g] u/L sfnLu08sL gbLdf %#% ld6/ nDafO{ / @@% ld6/ prfOsf] a~hLhDk k'nn] ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . a~hL hDk k'n ljZjs} bf] ;f] cUnf] k'n dflgG5 . s': dfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug] { csf] { xf] oflGqs k'n . of] k'n ag] kl5 kj{tsf] s': dfaf6 ko{6sx? afUn'ª lhNnfsf] e"uf] ndf kg] { an] jf, gf/fo0f:yfg, cdnrf} / , d'nfaf/L nufotsf ufdL0f a:tLdf klg k'Ug] u/] sf 5g . /f0ffsfndf klg ;/sf/L tj/df ;a} eGbf a9L emf] n'Ë] k'nx? g} agfOPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf kSsL k'nsf] Oltxf; eg] eLd;] g yfkfsf] kfnfdf yfkfynLsf] afudtL gbLdfly agfOPsf] sf7] k'nnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . !*^* ;fndf agfOPsf] yfkfynL s'k08f] n aLrsf] afudtL gbLsf] k'n g} g] kfnsf] klxnf] kSsL k'n xf] . OF§fdf r'gf ;'sL{sf] hf] 8fOaf6 afudtL gbLsf] aLraLrdf lkn/ p7fP/ agfOPsf] sf7] k'nnfO{ rG›zdz] / n] !!^ jif{kl5 lj:yflkt u/fO{ sf7sf] 7fpFdf :6Lnsf ladx? /fv] / k'n agfPsf lyP . :s6Nof08sf] Pa/8Lgaf6 :6Lnsf ;fduLx? NofP/ :jb] zL Ol~hlgo/ s0f] {n s'df/ g/l;+x /f0ffsf] /] vb] vdf agfpg nufPsf lyP . /f0ff kwfgdGqL rG›zdz] / n] b] z} e/ clt cfjZos 7fpFdf kSsL cfw'lgs emf] n+'u] k'nx? lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf lyP . /f0ffsfndf cfˆgf] If] qdf cfw'lgs kSsL emf] n+'u] k'n lgdf{0fsf] nflu klg clxn] sf] em} dflyNnf] lgsfo;Dd kx'Fr x'g'kb{Yof] . cGoyf b'u{d :yfgx?df k'nsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] yfxf g} x'Fb} gYof] . /f0ff kwfgdGqL rG›zdz] / n] la=;+= !(%$ b] lv g] kfndf emf] n'+u] k'n /fVg] cleofg g} rnfPsf lyP . emf] n'+u] k'nsf] nflu cfjZos kmnfd] ;fdfgx?sf] nflu o'/ f] ksf] Ps 5] pdf /x] sf] :s6Nof08sf] pQ/L zx/ Pa/8Lg;Fu gftf ufFl;Psf] lyof] . rG›zdz] / sf] ;dodf g] kfndf klxnf] emf] n'+u] k'n la=;+= !(%&

s]aL d;fn

df g'jfsf] 6sf] lqz'nL gbLdf agfPsf lyP . To;kl5 l;Gw'nL / /fd] 5fksf] aLrdf kg] { ;'gsf] zL gbLdfly v'sf] {6df lj=;+= !(^$ agfPsf lyP . o;/L emf] n'+u] k'n agfpg] lhDdf kfPsf] hf] g Pd x] G8/;gn] hfh/sf] 6sf] d6] nfdf klg e] / L gbLdfly emf] n'+u] k'n agfpg] lhDdf kfof] . l8hfOgsf nflu Ol~hlgo/ s'df/ g/l;+x /f0ffnfO{ lhDdf lbOP klg k'nsf] ;e] { ug{ eg] a] nfotL Ol~hlgo/x? g} cfPsf lyP . emf] n'+u] k'nsf nflu cfjZos ;fduLx? :s6Nof08b] lv snsQf;Dd kfgLhxfhdf NofOPsf] lyof] . !* cf} + ztfAbL;Dd ljZjdf st} klg k'n lyPgg\ . Oltxf;cg';f/ ef/tsf] vf] hLdf lx8] sf lqmi6f] km/ sf] nDj;n] cd] l/sf kQf nufPsf x'g\ . sf] nDj; ;g\ !$(@ df cd] l/sf dxfåLkdf k'u] sf lyP . sf] nDa; eGbf klxn] cd] l/sL dxfåLkdf sf] xL k'u] sf] lyPg . pgsf] ;d'Gbsf] ofqf sf7sf] d'8faf6 ePsf] lyof] . !* cf} + ztfAbLdf klZrdL d'n'sx?df ePsf] cf} Bf] lus qmflGtn] ljZjnfO{ oflGqs o'usf] lasf; Nofpg yfNof] . To;kl5 dfq ljZjdf emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft x'g yfn] sf] xf] . Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf] eg] afO;] rf} la;] /fhfx?sf] kfnf;Dd g] kfndf emf] n'Ë] k'n lyPgg\ . dflg;x? gbL / 7"nf vf] nf tg{sf] nflu sf7sf nfK;f] , af;sf] km8\s] , 8'+uf / klZrd g] kfnlt/ nf} sfsf] lrGgfaf6 klg gbLx? tb{y] . gbL tbf{ hf] lvd lyof] . s} of} dflg;x? b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g] ub{y] . cfhef] ln Tof] ;d:of 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . k'nsf] Oltxf; vf] Hb} hfFbf 7"nf gbLdf 8'+uf / ;fgf vf] nfx?df km8s] sf] ljsNk vf] Hbf afUn'ª] n] t] : of{Psf afF;sf 3f/faf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . nfdf afF;sf 3f/f vf] nfsf] jf/kf/ t] : of{P/ aLrsf] efu tn em'lG8Pkl5 To;nfO{ emf] n'+uf] elgof] . b"/ L nfdf] x'Fbf xlNng] afF; c8\ofpgsf nflu afO;] –rf} la;] /fhfsf kfnfdf unsf] 6] /fhf e/t ad dNnn] aflaof] sf] 8f] / L agfP/ jf/kf/ 6fFUg nufPsf lyP . ToxL 8f] / Ln] afF; wfGof] / :yfgLonfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;xh eof] .

ToxL kljlw sfnfGt/df emf] n'+u] k'ndf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] dflgG5 . e/tad cl3sf /fhfn] vf] nfdf k'n agfPsf] sxLFst} e] l6Fb} g . b/dvf] nfdf aflaof] sf] 8f] / L / afF;sf 3f/faf6 z'? ePsf] emf] n'+u] k'nn] clxn] cfw'lgs kljlwdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . clxn] ;a} eGbf a9L emf] n'Ë] k'n afUn'ª lhNnfdf ag] sf 5g\ . h'g sf/0fn] afUn'ªnfO{ emf] n'Ë] sf] lhNnf klg elgG5 . g] kfndf cfw'lgs emf] n'+Ë] k'n aGg' eGbf klxn] lj=;+=!($$ ;fndf :yfgLo kljlw / ;f] t ;fwgnfO{ kof] u u/L DofUbLsf] a] gLdf klxnf] emf] n'ª] k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . cfheGbf sl/a !#$ jif{ cl3 :yfgLo dhb'/ n] kmnfd lk6] / n¶f agfO :yfgLo tj/n] lgdf{0f ePsf] a] gLsf] d+unf3f6 / xfF8] le/ hf] 8\g] DofUbL vf] nfsf] emf] n'+u] k'n g] kfnsf] klxnf] k'n dflgG5 . clxn] of] k'ndf ko{6sx? k'Ug] cjnf] sg ug] {, kmf] 6f] lvRg] ub{5g\ . of] P] ltxfl;s k'n afUn'ª unsf] 6sf :j=nfnk;fb z] / rgn] DofUbLsf] ?d ufpFsf dhb'/ kof] u u/L sfFrf] kmnfdnfO{ lk6] / n¶f / kftf agfO{ DofUbL gbL jf/kf/ ug{ ldNg] emf] n'+u] agfPsf lyP . To;} u/L tgx'Fsf] ledfb / DofUb] ufpFkflnsf hf] 8\g] Ps ;o jif{cl3 lgld{t P] ltxfl;s k'n klg 5 . k'ndf /flvPsf] lznfkq cg';f/ Tof] k'n agfpg] sfFrf] kmnfd tgx'Fs} 9f] / lkmbL{sf] ldgfd vfgLaf6 lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ldgfd vfgLaf6 clxn] kmnfd lgsflnFb} g . sfFrf] kmnfdnfO{ sf6] / alnof] ;fªnf :yfgLo sflnu9x?af6} ePsf] lyof] . k'nsf] n¶f klg kmnfds} , ;fªnf klg kmnfd} ePsf] of] k'ndf 7f] Sg] sfF6L klg xftaf6} ag] sf lyP . g] kfndf emf] n'Ë] k'n xfn;Dd b] ze/ gf} xhf/ @)) emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . dfucg';f/ cem} sl/a kfFrb] lv 5 xhf/ emf] n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] kfNkf, u'NdL / :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yn l/8Ldf lgdf{0f ePsf] tLgd'v] k'n x] g{ / l/8Ldf tLyf{6g ug{ cfhef] ln ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] rf/ wfddWo] ?? l/8L wfddf tLg lhNnf hf] 8\g] emf] n'Ë] k'nn] tLyf{6g ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb ePsf] 5 . k'nsf] aLrsf] lkn/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Eo'6fj/af6 ko{6sx?n] l/8L pkTosfsf] cjnf] sg ug{ kfp5g\ . tLgd'v] emf] n'Ë] k'nn] u'NdLsf] ?? If] q ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! l/8L, kfNkfsf] tfg;] g gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ cu{nL / :ofª\hfsf] sfnLu08sL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! r08Le~Hofª hf] 8] sf] 5 . tLg lhNnfdf hfgsf] nflu sfnLu08sL gbLsf] aLrdf gf} ld6/ /lgª uf] nfO{ ePsf] :tDe lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . k'ndf @% ld6/ prfOsf] Eo'6fj/, aLrdf lgdf{0f ePsf] :tDeaf6 tLg lhNnf;Dd k'Ug tLg} tkm{ ! ;o && ld6/ nfdf] emf] n'Ë] k'nsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . tLg lhNnf hf] 8\g agfOPsf] sfnLu08sL gbLsf] aLrdf /x] sf] :tDe 5 tnfsf] /x] sf] 5 . ^ tnfnfO{ rf/} lt/af6 l;;f nufP/ ;'Gb/ 3/ aGg nfu] sf] 5 . of] gd"gf ltgd'v] emf] n'ª] k'n g] kfnsf] klxnf] k'n xf] . l/8Ldf l/8Lvf] nf / sfnLu08sL ldl;Psf] 5 . sfnLu08sL / l/8L vf] nfsf] bf] efg g} l/8L cyf{t ?? If] q elgG5 . g] kfnsf] rf/ wfddWo] sf] Ps / g] kfnsf] agf/; eg] / lrlgg] ?? If] q tLyf{6g ko{6sLo uGtAo klg xf] . ?? If] q wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts / k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf] w/f] x/ dflgG5 . ?? cyf{t l/8Ldf lkt[df] Ifsf nflu clGtd ;+: sf/, >f4h:tf sfo{dfq xf] Og ljjfx, ataGw h:tf sfo{ klg x'g] ub{5g\ . ?? If] qdf d[tsx?sf] c:t' ;] nfpg klg dflg;x? k'U5g\ . b] jbQ Clifn] / ?? sGofn] tk:of u/] sf] :yn xf] ?? If] q . ;+: s[t efiffdf d[unfO{ ?? elgG5 . d[un] b'w v'jfP/ x'sf{Psf] sGof ePsf] x'gfn] pg} sGofsf] gfdaf6 ?? If] q gfd /xg uPsf] xf] . klxnf emf] n'Ë] k'n gbL tg{sf] nflu dfq x'Gyf] eg] clxn] b"/ L 36fpg] tyf ko{6sLo b[li6n] tfndfly klg emf] n'ª] k'n lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ?s'd d';Lsf] 6 vnuf ahf/sf] a/fx 6fs'/ faf6 ;Nn] ahf/ hf] 8g] emf] n'ª] k'nsf] lgdf{0f eP;Fu} ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] rxn kxn a9] sf] 5 .

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5ljnfn sf]lknf

Psdfly csf] { / csf] {dfly csf] { u/L rfFlhPsf 5g\ dgx¿ kq–kq u/L /flvPsf 5g\ ltdf kfOnfx? km"nsf dfnf plgPem} + plgPsf 5g\ ltdf lhGbuLsf efjgfx? d clxn] s's'{Rrf prfn] / x] l//x] 5' Tof] cUnf] 8fF8f / Tof] kxf8 slt cUnf] , dxfcUnf] , cfsfz 5'g] cUnf] /, leQfdf em'08\ofO/x] sf] kf] sf] em} + r'krfk, r'krfk lgbfO/x] sf] lbg cfh ;f] lr/x] 5' olt nfdf] lbg s;/L sf6+] xf] nf of] af6f] < 6Gg la5\ofOPsf] 5 ;kgf h:t} ;Kt/+uL u'GbLdfly la>fd lnP xf] nfg\ s} of} +n] s} of} + /ft, s} of} + ;fFem /, lkP xf] nfg\ wLt\ d?Gh] n lhGbuL r'krfk–r'krfk ;lDemFbf eofjx / qf;bLk"0f{ /ft s;/L sf6] + xf] nf s'Des0f{sf] em} + lgbfP/ < t/ klg slxn] otf 5fd] / , slxn] ptf ;'D;'DofP vf] Hb} –vf] Hb} oxfF;Dd cfOk'Uof] d cem} klg ;f] lr/x] 5' o:tf] cgsG6f/ emf8Lsf] af6f] lxF8\b} s;/L pxfF;Dd k'u] + xf] nf < nfUYof] , af6f] h:t} ;'Gb/ lhGbuL lhGbuL h:t} ;'Gb/ af6f] cfxf Û slt aofg u¿F < km"n h:t} km's] sf /x/x¿ lzz–dl~hnem} + tL ;kgfx¿ demwf/df pleP/ tf/fx¿ uGg slt cfgGb t/ /ft em¥of] eg] t, sxfF tf/f uGg' < nfUof] eg] 9'ª\ufsf] Ps 6'qmf Tof] lzz–dl~hn h:t} ;kgfx? elTsg ;S5g\ d ;lDem/x] 5', s} of} + k6s tf/fx¿ em/] xf] nfg\ /, lzz–dl~hn h:t} ;kgfx¿ elTsP xf] nfg\ t/ klg pm, cfˆg} af6f] lxl8/x] 5 . b'lgofFn] of] af6f] gcfpg" eGof] ax't cˆ7\of/f] 5, b'Mv kfpF5f} eGof] x/] s 8f] adf sfF8fx¿ la‰5g\ eGof] t/ pln{bf] a} +;df s;/L /f] lsg ;S5 < pm t la/fnf] em} + h"gsf] O;f/f;Fu} st} 7f] lSsb} , st} lrlKnFb} , st} n8\b} cfˆg} ;'/ df lxl8/Xof] otf, /fte/ s's'/ x¿ e's] sf] ;'g] + cfsfzdf rLnx¿ d8fl//x] sf] b] v] + /, vf] N;f–emf8Ldf :ofnx¿ s/fO/x] sf] ;'g] + oBlk, cem} klg ;f] lr/x] 5' qf;bLk"0f{ of] af6f] s;/L lxF8] + xf] nf < d}n] s} of} + k6s ;'g] sf] lyPF 3fd gnfUb} s} of} + ;fFem cf] OnfP/ em5{ s} of} + k6s cfFvfsf ;kgfx¿ cfFvfsf l8naf6 lrlKnP/ em5{g\ / d5{g\ v} s] xf] < cfh d v'a ;f] lr/x] 5' olt nfdf] af6f] pm s;/L sf6+] xf] nf <

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn ;fpg @! ut] zlgjf/ (Aug 6, 2022)

ahf/===== pkfWoIf eQm lh;Ln] ;do cefjn] ahf/ cg'udg ug{ gkfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf}w/Ln] ahf/ cg'udgsf nflu ;do ldnfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxLdf pkd]o/ x'df l8;Lsf] g]tT[ jdf klxnf] k6s h]7 dlxgfd} ahf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 pkd]o/;lxtsf] cg'udg geP klg zfvfsf] tkm{af6 lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg x'g] u/]sf] zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf kof]uzfnfsf] sdL ePkl5 3f]/fxLn] b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] dfkg ug{sf nflu d]l;g ;d]t vl/b u/]sf] pkd]o/ x'df l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/n] :yfgLo

txsf] lgjf{rg kZrft rf/k6s ahf/ cg'udg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f zfvf kd'v /]vf zdf{n] pkef]Qmfsf] b}lgsL;“u ahf/ hf]l8Psf] eGb} zfvfn] xfn;Dd rf/k6s ahf/ cg'udg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . b+uLz/0f / zflGtgu/n] klg ahf/ cg'udgsf nflu tof/L u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf k]df a'9fyf]sLn] a}7s a;]/ s]xL lbgdf ahf/ cg'udg ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr t'n;Lk'/df z'qmaf/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf ls/fgf tyf vfB k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/sf cf7j6f ls/fgf tyf vfB k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf e]l6Psf Dofb u'h]sf ;fdfg a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] 5.

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgbf gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; klt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( ;fpg @* ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( efb $ ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

>4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg b]pv'/L, @) ;fpg -o';_– g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb ndxL gu/ sld6Ln] z'qmaf/ >4f~hnL;ef u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf kb]z ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L ;b:o ndxL –% lgjf;L bf}kbL kf}8n] sf] !# cf}+ } lbgsf] ltlydf

>4f~hnL;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ sld6L cWoIf cf]dk;fb ;'jb] Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]

;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} dx/fn] kf}8n] sf] lgwgn] ;dfhnfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'us ] f] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o bfdf zdf{n] kf}8] nsf] hLjgL dfly ksfz kfg{e' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj afa'/fd rf}w/Ln] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4F~hnL tyf s[t1tf

hGd M @)!# ;fn

d[To' M @)&(.)$.)(

xfdf a'jf, ;;'/ f, xh'/ a'jf, bfO, h] 7fh' nf] saxfb'/ lh=;L= sf] @)&( >fj0f ( ut] ^^ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, jGw'jfGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

5f]/f M s[i0f lh=;L= a'xf/L M zf/bf v8\sf lh=;L= 5f]/f M x]dGt lh=;L= 5f]/L M ;'idf lh=;L= gfltgL M s[iff lh=;L=

5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M wgf yfkf÷u'dfg l;+x yfkf 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M l/gf >]i7÷/fh]Gb >]i7 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M k'ikf /f]sf÷cf]dksfz /f]sf efO÷a'xf/L M 8f]/axfb'/ lh=;L=÷s'df/L lh=;L= efO÷a'xf/L M ofdaxfb'/ lh=;L=÷v'df lh=;L=

Pj+ ;d:t lh=;L= kl/jf/

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

3f]/fxL– !# a8x/f, bfª

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh -l8sf];_ g]kfnsf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)$.@!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

lgj] bs wgklt zdf{n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] 3f] / fxL– !% sf] 3/sf] Ps sf] 7f ldlt @)&*.)*.)# ut] gfd, y/ 7] ufgf yfxf gePsf] JolQmnfO{ axfndf lbPsf] / lghn] ;ndfg P08 ljl/ofgL sg{/ ;~rfng u/] sf] , xfn lghn] & dlxgfb] lv axfn jfktsf] /sd glbPsf] / # dlxgfb] lv ;Dks{df gePsf] x'Fbf pQm sf] 7fdf nfu] sf] tfnf vf] lnkfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] ;f] ;DaGwdf lgj] bssf] dfly pNn] lvt 3/df axfndf uPsf] sf] 7df nfu] sf] tfnf vf] Ng] klqmofsf nflu of] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . !% lbgleq o; j8f sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug{xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'gL klqmofaf6 tfnf vf] lng] 5 .

sf=jf= cWoIf

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d] / f] nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; skf] {/ ] zg -g] kfn_ ln= af6 hf/L lgDg Aoxf] / fsf] jLdfn] v @)&( c;f/ !) ut] 3f] / fxL zlxbu] 6af6 a;kfs{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf} sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M dLgf /f]sfof jLdfn]v g+= M !$)))^#$$ 7]ufgf M ;fljs le+u[ uf=lj=;=–% Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&^%!%@^

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no -lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf_ d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

v'nf kltof]lutfTds cg'bfg s/f/ lzIfs kbk"lt{ k/LIff—@)&( kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)$.@) /fKtL ufpFkflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afnlzIffb] lv !) sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff sfof{Gjog ug] { sfo{sf nflu ljBfnodf ck'u x'g] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;+Vofdf cg'bfg lzIfs s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] b] xfo adf] lhd of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's pDd] bjf/x?sf nflu of] cg'bfg lzIfs kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tx ljifo ;+Vof dfWolds g]kfnL & -;ft_ dfWolds c+u]hL ^ -5_ dfWolds ul0ft * -cf7_ dfWolds lj1fg ^ -5 _ dfWolds ;fdflhs & -;ft_ cfwf/e"t g]kfnL @ -b'O{ _ cfwf/e"t c+u]hL @ -b'O{ _ cfwf/e"t ul0ft @ -b'O{ _ cfwf/e"t lj1fg @ -b'O{ _ cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs @ -b'O{ _ cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ # -tLg_ kfylds # -tLg_ hDdf %) -krf;_ != k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos ljifodf xsdf kof]ufTds k/LIff . k/LIff ;dotflnsf M ldlt ;do qm=;+= lnlvt k/LIff ! lnlvt -;fdfGo k/LIff_ kfylds tx @)&(÷)$÷#! ljxfg *M)) ah] @ lnlvt -;fdfGo k/LIff_ cfwf/e"t tx @)&(÷)$÷#! lbpF;f] !@M)) ah] # lnlvt -;fdfGo k/LIff_ dfWolds tx @)&(÷)$÷#! lbpF;f] $M)) ah] $ lnlvt k/LIff ljifout ;fdfGo k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzgsf] lbg ksfzg ul/g]5 . @= b/vf:t b:t'/ M kTo] s lj1fkgsf] nflu b/vf:t b:t'/ dfWolds txsf] xsdf klt ljifo, ?= !))).—, cfwf/e"t txsf] xsdf klt ljifo /sd ?= &)) / kfylds txsf] xsdf /sd ?= %)).— sf b/n] x'g cfpg] b/vf:t b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg] {5 . #= b/vf:t b:t'/ a'emfpg] ljlw / :yfg M vftfjfnfsf] gfd 7] ufgf M u !=!= cfGtl/s /fhZj vftf /fKtL uf=kf=, vftf g+= )!%$))))@^*%@$, a} +ssf] gfd M a} +s ckm sf7df8f} + lnld6] 8 efn'jfª zfvf jf ufpFkflnsf /fhZj zfvfdf a'emfpg' kg] {5 . $= b/vf:t kmf/fd kfpg] M /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no jf www.raptimundang.gov.np af6 8fpgnf] 8 u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)$.@& sfof{no ;doleq ^= bf] Aa/ b:t'/ a'emfO{ b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&(.)$.@( &= lzIfs kbdf /xL ug'{kg] { sfdsf] ljj/0f M ufpFkflnsf tyf ljBfnon] tf] s] sf ;DalGwt ljifosf] k7gkf7g / cGo cfjZos sfo{x? . *= pDd] bjf/df x'g'kg] { cfjZos Go"gtd of] Uotf M s= g] kfnL gful/s . v= pDd] bjf/sf] pd] / sf] xb M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbgleq !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] . /fKtL ufpFkflnsfleqsf ljBfnox?df ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s ;f] t u/L tna ;'ljwf lng] u/L lgo'lQm ePsf lzIfsx?sf] xsdf klxnf] k6s -ksflzt lj1fkg_ nfO{ ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf afnlzIffb] lv !) sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&( sf] clwgdf /xL pd] / sf] xb gnfUg] tyf /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] ufpFkflnsf cg'bfgaf6 tna ;'ljwf lng] u/L lgo'lQm kfPsf lzIfsx?sf] xsdf pd] / sf] xb gnfUg] . u= duh glju] sf] .

3= g} lts ktg b] lvg] kmf} hbf/L cleof] udf cbfntaf6 s;'/ bf/ g7xl/Psf] . ª= eljiodf ;/sf/L gf] s/L jf lzIfs ;] jfsf] nflu cof] Uo 7xl/g] u/L avf{: t gul/Psf] . r= -!_ dfWolds txsf] xsdf dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L lzIff ljifodf slDtdf !) dlxg] tflnd k"/ f u/] sf] t/ lj1fg / sDKo'6/ ljifodf xfnnfO{ o; ksf/sf] tflnd glnP klg x'g] 5 .

-@_ dfWolds txsf] cGo ljifosf] xsdf :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt u/] sf] tyf lj1fg ljifosf] xsdf xfnnfO{ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt geP klg x'g] To:tf pDd] bf/n] kfFr jif{leq :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lnO{ ;Sg'kg] { cGoyf cy{ gnfu] df pQm cjlwdf :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt gu/] df To;/L lgo'St ePsf lzIfssf] pSt kb :jtM l/Qm ePsf] dflgg] .

5= -!_ cfwf/e"t txsf] xsdf dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff–sIff !@_ jf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L lzIff ljifodf slDtdf !) dlxg] tflnd k"/ f u/] sf] . sDKo'6/ ljifosf] xsdf .

-@_ dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff–sIff !@_ jf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L slDtdf ^ dlxgfsf] sDKo'6/ tflnd kfKt u/] sf] . t/ s'g} pDd] bjf/n] @)) k"0ff{ª\ssf] lzIff ljifo lnO{ dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ k/LIff -sIff !@_ jf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] sf eP tflnd kfKt u/] sf] dflgg] 5 .

-#_ ;fdflhs ljifo cGtu{t cy{zf:q, hg;+Vof, Oltxf;, ufdL0f ljsf;, e"uf] n, gful/szf:q, /fhgLltzf:q, bz{gzf:q, gLltzf:q, dgf] lj1fg, dfgjzf:q, :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff ljifox? kg] {5g\ .

-$_ ul0ft ljifosf] xsdf ef} lts lj1fg ljifodf slDtdf @)) k"0ff{ª\s lnO{ pQL{0f ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 .

-%_ cfwf/e"t txsf] cGo ljifosf] xsdf :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt tyf sDKo'6/ / lj1fg ljifosf] xsdf xfnnfO{ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt geP klg x'g] To:tf pDd] bf/n] kfFr jif{leq :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lnO{ ;Sg'kg] { cGoyf cy{ gnfu] df pSt cjlwdf :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt gu/] df To;/L lgo'Qm ePsf lzIfssf] pQm kb :jtM l/St ePsf] dflgg] . h= kfylds txsf] xsdf dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 dfWolds lzIff pQL{0f k/LIff -sIff !@_ jf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L lzIff ljifodf slDtdf !) dlxg] tflnd k'/ f u/] sf] . :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt ePsf] . (= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq ;DalGw yk Joj:yf M (=!= ;DalGwt txsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { of] Uotf xfl;n u/L ljifo gv'n] sf] :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq kfKt u/] sf JolSt ;d] t ;DalGwt ljifodf pDd] bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . (=@= ljifout :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt u/] sf JolQm ;DalGwt ljifodf dfq pDd] bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . (=#= ;DalGwt ljifodf of] Uotf xfl;n u/L ;fdflhs ljifosf] cWofkg cg'dlt kfKt u/] sf JolQmx? o; lj1fkg adf] lhd ;DalGwt ljifodf ;dfj] z x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . (=$= ;+: s[t ljifox? -efiff, z'Snoh'j] {b, Jofs/0f,Gofo, / ;flxTo_ sf] xsdf g] kfnL ljifodf :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq kfKt u/] sf JolSt ;d] t pDd] bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . !)= b/vf:t kmf/fd;lxt k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M != g] kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] @ klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk $= Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] nAwfª\skq,rfl/lqs kdf0fkq, d"n kdf0fkq, 6«fG;lsK6, tflndsf kdf0fkq, %= ufpFkflnsfleqsf ljBfnodf sfo{/ t cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 tna ;'ljwf lng] u/L lgo'lQm kfPsf lzIfs / ufpFkflnsf cg'bfg lzIfssf] xsdf ljBfnon] lbPsf] lgo'lQmkqsf] kltlnlk / ljBfnon] u/] sf] ;] jf kdfl0ft kq, tyf cGo cfjZos sfuhft !!= lj1fkg;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L M s_ bf] Aa/ b:t'/ sf] ;dofjlwnfO{ pd] / , z} lIfs of] Uotf / tflnd kof] hgsf] nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5} g . v_ tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq k] z gePsf] jf Go"gtd of] Uotf gk'u] sf] jf tf] lsPsf] cGo ljj/0f gv'n] sf] jf tf] lsPsf] b:t'/ ga'emfPsf] nufot l/t gk'u] sf] b/vf:t :jLs[t ul/g] 5} g . u_ s'g} pDd] bjf/n] em'6\6f ljj/0f -sfuhft_ k] z u/] sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf To:tf] pDd] bjf/sf] b/vf:t h'g;'s} avt /2 u/L krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd sf/afxL ul/g] 5 .

3_ ljb] zL lzIf0f ;+: yfsf] z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] xsdf ;dsIftf lgwf{/ 0f u/fPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . !@= kf7\osd M lzIfs ;] jf cfof] un] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t eO{ k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !#= tna nufotsf] ;'ljwf M kfylds txsf] xsdf klt dlxgf @#))).—, cfwf/e"t txsf] klt dlxgf @%))).— / dfWolds txsf] #)%)).— klt dlxgf / rf8kj{ vr{ tyf kf] zfseQf ;'ljwf kbfg ul/g] 5 . lj1fkg g+=

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

;dfrf/

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ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh -l8sf];_ g]kfn If]qLo :t/sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] h;n] ljut !* jif{b]lv d'Vo sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkfaf6 tyf cGo lhNnfsf] zfvf sfof{noaf6 ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;]jf klqmofaf6 ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf;]/ ;Da[4 / ljsl;t g]kfnL ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df o"s] P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf kflS6sn PSzg g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+:yfn] n'lDagL kb]zsf] /f]Nkf, bfª / ?s'd k"jL{ lhNnfsf] cf7 j6f :yfgLo txx?df ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;Dd'glt kl/of]hgfsf] nflu o; rfn' cf=j= @)&(÷*) df s]xL ;f]nf/ tyf ljB'tLo lnkm\l6ªsf] ;fduLx? vl/b ug{k' g{] ePsf]n] tkl;n jdf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's / of]Uo ;Knfo;{x?af6 of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ldlt M @)&(.)%.)$ ut] sfo{fno ;doleq lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/G5 . k] z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? M l sjf] n u/] sf] d"No;"rL l kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq gljs/0f s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq l ljutdf sfd u/] sf] cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx? gf] 6 M OR5's ;Knfo;{x?n] cfk"lt{ ug{] ;fduLsf] ;"rL lgMz'Ns ?kdf sfof{noaf6 lng'kg{] 5 .

d'Vo sfof{no M /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf– $, lnafª /f]Nkf sn:6/ sfo{fnoM 3f]/fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf–!%, e/tk'/ bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$!#),(*$&(%^*!& Od]nM decos.rolpa@gmail.com,Website: www.decos.org.np

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d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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