२०७९ वैशाख ९ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 22, 2022)

v'n] lgjf{rg clws[tsf sfof{no o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

dxfo1df %! nfva9L ;+sng 3f] / fxL, * j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng ePsf] >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df %! nfva9L /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!& u'nl/of kfs{df ;+: sf/u[x lgdf0f{;“u} ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug] { nIosf ;fy j} zfv ! ut] af6 z'? ePsf] dxfo1sf] clGtd lbg laxLaf/;Dd %! nfv ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] krf/–k;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs sdn cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kd'v jfrsdf sf] dn pkfWofo /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ef} ltsjfbdf lnKt x'“b} uPsf] ;dfhnfO{ c;n cfr/0f l;sfpg h?/L /x] sfn] o; ksf/sf cleofgn] ;dfhnfO{ ;xL af6f] df lx8fpg d2t k'Ug] ljZjf;sf ;fy ;a} pd] / sf JolQmx? dxfo1df ;'ljrf/ ;'Gg cfPsf dxfo1 ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;+of] hs xl/k;fb kf08] on] atfpg'eof] .

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tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] clws[tsf] ?kdf lhDd] jf/L kfpg'ePsf dfgaxfb'/ lai6n] lgjf{rgsf] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . …lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;a} sfdsfh oxL+af6 ;Dkfbg x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkZrft sfo{kflnsf ;b:odf dgf] gog ug{] sfd ;s] / dfq} xfdf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f x'g] 5 .Ú Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v rGbaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;'/ Iff Joj:yf kefjsf/L agfOPsf] atfpg' eof] . …;a} sf] ;femf bfloTj / lhDd] jf/Laf6 lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ ;lsG5 . ;'/ Iff b[li6sf] 0faf6 ;a} tof/L k"/ f ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{ /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, cfd hg;d'bfo ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u rflxG5 .Ú k'?ifeGbf dlxnf dtbftf w] / } bfª lhNnfdf dtbfg:yn Ps ;o %# x'g] 5g\ eg] rf/ ;o ^! dtbfg s] Gb :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . rf/ nfv gf} xhf/ gf} ;o s'n dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . h;df

b'O{ nfv ;ft ;o (( k'?if / b'O{ nfv gf} xhf/ (( dlxnf dtbftf 5g\ . cGodf b'O{hgf dtbftf /x] sf] kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf] 5 lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf lgjf{rg cfof] un] j} zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ j} zfv !! b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd pDd] bjf/sf] dgf] gogkq btf{ ug] { ;do /x] sf] 5 . j} zfv !@ ut] dgf] gogkq btf{ ePsf] pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rL ksfzg ug] { sfo{tflnsf 5 . j} zfv !# ut] pDd] bjf/sf] lj/f] wdf ph'/ L lbg] , j} zfv !$ / !% ut] dgf] gogkq hf“r ug] { tyf ph'/ Lpk/ hf“ra'em u/L lg0f{o ul/g] 5 . j} zfv !% ut] dgf] gog ePsf] pDd] bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] {, j} zfv !^ ut] pDd] bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng] / pDd] bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] { tyf j} zfv !& ut] pDd] bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . oL sfo{qmdx¿ ;DalGwt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf x'g] 5g\ .

bfªaf6 !# xhf/ ljBfyL{ P;OOdf ;xefuL x'“b} q /f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, * j} zfv . dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;OO_ df bfªaf6 !# xhf/ Ps ;o %# ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf b'O{ ;o @% dfWolds ljBfnosf !# xhf/ Ps ;o %@ ljBfyL{x?n] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff lbg nfu] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{ ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v ldqk;fb uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'v] {t 3/ eO{ t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df /x] sf Ps 5fqn] klg ot} af6 k/LIff lbg] ePkl5 lhNnfdf Ps ljBfyL{ yk ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfdf clxn] kfljlws wf/tkm{ !! ljBfnosf tLg ;o %), u] 8 a[l4tkm{ ($ hgf, v'nftkm{ *% hgf ljBfyL{x? klg k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfno Ps ;o Ps / ;+: yfut ljBfno Ps ;o @$ u/L b'O{ ;o @% ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] k/LIffdf efu lnb} 5g\ . !) :yfgLo tx /x] sf] bfªdf P;O{O{ k/LIffsf nflu #( j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno / 5 ;+: yfut ljBfno u/L $% j6f s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ef} uf] lns cj:yf / ;a} ljBfnonfO{ kfos kg] { u/L k/LIff s] Gb /flvPsf] kd'v uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . dfWoflds lzIff k/LIffsf nflu lhNnfsf 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o #$ 5fq / 5 xhf/ gf} ;o !* 5fqf k/LIffdf

;fd] n x'“b} 5g\ . b'u{dsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d:of ;Lldt 7fp“df k/LIff s] Gb /fVbf b'u{d :yfgsf ljBfyL{nfO{ eg] k/LIff lbgsf nflu ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] s] Gb;Dd k'Ug g} sl7g x'g] eGb} b'v] ;f] kf] v] sf 5g\ . glhsdf ;] G6/ gx'“bf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf ljBfyL{ ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . glhsdf s] Gb gx'“bf k/LIff lbg dfq} 8] / f ug{'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] eujtL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fqf l;h{gf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ljBfnosf #$ hgf ljBfyL{x? P;O{O{ lbg s] xL ;do 8] / f u/] / 3f] / fxLdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, * j} zfv . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& ¥ofª\sL lgd{nf cf] nLnfO{ Ps ufuL kfgL lng laxfg} % ah] p7] / ufp“ tnsf] vf] nfdf hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . pxf“;“u} l5d] sL lbn;/f k'g klg vf] nfd} k'u] / vf] N;fsf] kfgL Nofpg hfg'x'G5 . pxf“x? dfq} xf] Og\ oxf“sf &% 3/kl/jf/n] nfdf] ;dob] lv vf] nfsf] kfgL kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . j:tLglhs vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg gx'g' tyf cfjZos ah] 6 cefj x'“bf avf{sf] wldnf] kfgL xf] ;\ of c? ;do oxf“sf ;a} n] vf] nfs} kfgL lkp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …hlta] nf klg kfgLs} lk/ x'G5 . ha cfsfzdf afbn b] lvG5, xfdL ufuL af] s] / vf] nfdf kfgL Nofpg hfG5f} + . vf] nfdf e] n cfof] eg] kfgL wldnf] x'G5 . slxn] t h?jf g} k'l/lbG5Ú– :yfgLo ltnL k'gn] eGg'eof] – …kfgLs} b'Mvdf xfdf] h'gL laTg] eof] .Ú kfgLsf nflu Hofg hf] lvddf /fv] / vf] N;fvf] N;L rfxfg{'kg] { afWotf cem} gx6] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ vf] nfsf] kb"lift kfgL vf“bf :yfgLo af/Daf/ la/fdL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . ufO{j:t'n] vfg] / cfxfn CMYK

a;] sf] kfgL klg pkef] u ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 . kfgLs} cefjdf t/sf/L v] tLb] lv cGgafnL nufpg ;d] t ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . of] t Ps pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . clxn] lhNnfsf pRr e] ux?df vfg] kfgLsf] 7"nf] ;d:of 5 . udL{ofd z'? eP;“u} a:tL glhs d'xfg gx'g' / ePsf d'xfgx? klg ;'Sg yfn] kl5 lhNnfsf pRr e] ux?df vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] xf] .

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3f] / fxL, * j} zfv . oxL j} zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] klqmof :yfgLo tx:t/d} z'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, :jR5 / eo/lxt tj/n] ;DkGg ug{ kflnsf:t/d} tof/L z'? ePsf] xf] . bfªsf bz :yfgLo txnufot b] zsf ;ft ;o %# j6} :yfgLo txdf laxLaf/ Ps} ;fy lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] ?kdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no :yfkgf u/L lgjf{rgsf] tof/L yfn] sf x'g\ . bfªsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, aaO{, zflGtgu/, a+unfr'nL, /fKtL, u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / ;b/d'sfd;d] t /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] ;du lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg ultljlw;“u} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/sf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] 5 . laxLaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] lhNnf cbfnt kl/;/df d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sfof{no pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v cltly gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf, eo/lxt agfpg ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf h:tf] lgjf{rgnfO{ alx:sf/ ug] { 8/qf; g/x] sf] eGb} lgjf{rg eo/lxt / nf] stflGqs?kdf ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /] UdLn] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] xLcg';f/ ;xefuL x'g bnx?nfO{ cfux;d] t ug'{eof] . bfªsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lhNnf GofofwLz l/t] Gb yfkfn] lgjf{rg lgikIf, eo/lxt, kf/bzL{ tyf ljZj;gLo agfpg cfkm" ;w} + tTk/ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { To;sf nflu ;a} n] ;fy lbg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . o;} u/L laxLaf/ ndxL gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{rg

/ftsf] ;dodf c? ;jf/LnfO{ afwf x'g] u/L Higlight gu/f}+ .

;Nofgdf cem} @) kltzt gful/s lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'“r aflx/ 5g\ . vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ tyf pmhf{ ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] lhNnfsf @) kltzt gful/sn] cem} kfgLs} nflu vf] nf / vf] N;fvf] N;L rfxfg'{ k/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{no kd'v kbd/fh b] jsf] 6fn] ;+3Lo, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] ah] 6dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/Psf of] hgfx?sf] cfwf/df lhNnfsf ^) kltzt gful/s dfq} z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf]

kx'“rdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfsf *) kltzt gful/s lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'“rdf 5g\ . ah] 6 cefj, gful/ssf] kx'“r gx'g', a:tL glhsdf vfg] kfgLsf d'xfg gx'g' h:tf sf/0fn] s] xL gful/s z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'“r aflx/ /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lhNnfsf s] xL gful/sx? vfg] kfgLsf] kx'“r aflx/ 5g\ . sltko :yfgdf of] hgf hL0f{ x“'bf ;d:of ePsf] 5 eg] s] xL 7fp“df ah] 6 cefj / a:tL glhs} df kfgLsf d'xfg gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú– b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgLsf] kx'“rdf jif] {lg gful/s hf] l8b} cfPsf 5g\, ljs6 a:tLx?df klg lnkm\6 kljlwdfkm{t vfg] kfgL of] hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] tL ;a} gful/snfO{ z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'“rdf Nofpg ;/sf/n] lhNnfe/ sl/a #) s/f] 8 nufgL ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . xfn lhNnfdf gof“ / k'/ fgf u/] / %) a9L vfg] kfgL of] hgf lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . o:t} o;jif{ sl/a !$ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ a9Lsf] nfutdf lhNnfe/ bh{g a9L vfg] kfgLsf of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . oxL ultdf ah] 6 kfKt ePdf / sfdn] tLatf lnPdf casf] s] xL jif{df g} lhNnfsf ;a} gful/s z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'“rdf cfpg] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, * j} zfv . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= ;+uLtf sf} zn ld>fn] laxLaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub} { sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f l5d] sL d'n's ef/tdf a9\b} uPkl5 g] kfndf klg ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd /x] sfn] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . …sf] le8– !( sf] ;+qmd0f ef/tnufot l5d] sL /fi6«df kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgdf a9\bf] qmddf /x] sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sfod g} /x] sfn] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu kefjsf/L e"ldsf a9fpg ;+j] bgzLn eO{ lhDd] jf/ agL hg:jf:Yosf] dfkb08 kfngf ug{÷u/fpg dGqfnon] ;a} nfO{

cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+VofTds¿kdf ;+qmd0f s] xL sd ePh:tf] b] lvP klg dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] vf] k nufPsf] tLg dlxgf k"/ f ePsfnfO{ a'i6/ dfqf vf] k nufpg;d] t cfux u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] sf] le8– !( lj?4sf] k"0f{ dfqf vf] k nufpg, vf] k nufpg k] l/t ug{ / hf/L vf] k cleofgdf ;fy lbgsf nflu ;d] t ;a} nfO{

cfux u/] sf] 5 . !% hgfeGbf sddf ;+qmd0f j} zfv dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfdf ;+qmd0f !% hgfeGbf g} sddf b] lvPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] tYof+s cg';f/ j} zfv ! ut] rf/ hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . o:t} j} zfv & ut] !# hgfdf ;ª\ qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . j} zfv @ df !$, j} zfv # df gf} , j} zfv $ ut] !@, j} zfv % ut] !) / j} zfv ^ ut] !) hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 .

h;kfsf] @$ 306] clN6d]6d

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af“s] , * j} zfv . u7aGwg eP cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf of Psn g} g] kfnu~hsf] d] o/df r'gfj n8\g] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ af“s] n] s] Gbsf] lg0f{onfO{ gdfGg] eGb} ;Rofpg @$ 306] clN6d] 6d lbPsf] 5 . s] Gbaf6 a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;xdltkqdf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/df g] kfnL sf+u] ; / pkd] o/df h;kfnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] 5 . of] lg0f{o aflx/ cfpg] lalQs} labf] x yfn] sf] h;kfn] laxLaf/ a} 7s g} a;] / cflwsfl/s?kd} lg0f{o gdfGg] clN6d] 6d lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf sd?l2g /fO{sf] cWoIftfdf cfwf bh{g s] GbLo ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] @$ 306fleq s] Gbn] lg0f{o g;RofP lhNnfdf cfkm\g} tl/sfn] cl3 a9\g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . h;kfn] lhNnfdf ePsf u7aGwgsf z'?jftL a} 7sd} g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf, hfgsL, 8'8'jf / g/} gfk'/

ufp“kflnsf bfaL u/] sf] lyof] . o;df s'/ f gldNg] ePkl5 b'O{j6f a} 7sdf dfq} pkl:yt eP/ h;kf u7aGwgaf6 aflxl/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfaf6 aflxl/P klg s] Gbaf6 u7aGwgsf] gfddf nfb\g] sfd ePkl5 lhNnfn] ljbf] x u/] sf] xf] . @$ 306fleq clN6d] 6ddf s] ] Gbn] lg0f{o g;RofP csf] { lgjf{rg lrGx lnP/ klg d] o/df r'gfj n8\g] h;kfsf] tof/L /x] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;lrj /fh] Gb ljsn] s] GbLo lg0f{o gdfGg] lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, @$ 306fleq lg0f{o ;Rofpg s] GbnfO{ clN6d] 6d lbOPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf k"j{dGqL Pj+ If] q g+= @ sf

;f+;b df] = Ol:tofs /fO{, s] GbLo ;b:ox?df cho >Ljf:tj, lxSdt ljs, afa' vf“ k7fg / /fhs'df/ ofbj tyf g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf df] = Ol:tofs cxdb zfxsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . lhNnfsf rf/j6f kflnsfdf PSn} r'gfj n8\g] u/L h;kf w] / } cufl8 al9;s] sf] 5 . ;+u7g /fdf] agfPsfn] lhTg] cfwf/ /x] sf] g] tfx?sf] bfaL 5 . sf+u] ;nfO{ g] kfnu~hsf] d] o/ / h;kfnfO{ pkd] o/ lbg] u7aGwgsf] s] GbLo lg0f{oklt dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] klg cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . p;n] klg cfkm"x?nfO{ ckdflgt u/] sf] eGb} PSnf PSn} r'gfjdf hfg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

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(Apr. 22, 2022)

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;fyL, ;kgf / gof“F jif{sf] z'esfdgf r'gfjsf a]nf x'g] ca}w ultljlwklt rgfvf] aGg cfjZos :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg glhlsb} uPsf] 5 . j} zfv #) ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu lxhf] ;ft ;o %# j6} :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ eg] /fhgLlts bnx? wdfwd pDd] bjf/L 6'+uf] nufP/ lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6\b} 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] tof/L rln/xFbf s] xL If] qdf unt wGbf klg rln/x] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] tof/L eO/xFbf gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg a9] sf va/ klg cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ev{/ } dfq} /fKtL gbLdf h] l;aL / :sfe] 6/ nufP/ gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ca} w pTvgg ePsf] 5 . qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfnsx?n] ;] l6ª ldnfP/ ca} w?kdf gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg u/] sf lyP . d'n'ssf] Wofg /fli6«o /fhgLltdf s] lGbt eO/x] sf] a] nf ca} w wGbf df} nfpg] k'/ fg} ;d:of xf] . clxn] sf] lgjf{rgsf a] nfdf klg o:tf ca} w wGbf a9\g ;S5g\, To;} n] :yfgLo kzf;gb] lv cfd gful/s ;r] t x'g' cfjZos 5 . lgjf{rgsf] a] nfdf :jfefljs?kdf ;a} vfn] ultljlwx? a9\5g\ .

To; qmddf ck/fw klg :jtM a9\g k'U5 . Psflt/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] klt:kwf{ c:j:y aGb} hfFbf ltQmtf a9\5 / ;dfhdf åGåsf 36gfdf ;d] t a9f] Q/L cfpF5 . of] a] nfdf kx/L kzf;g k"0f{?kdf r'gfj ;kmn agfpg nfUg'kg] { ePsfn] afFsL If] qsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yfdf r'gf} tL ylkG5 . of] sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf p7fP/ unt lgot af] s] sfx?n] rf] / L, 8s} tL, t:s/Lnufotsf ck/fwwGbf a9fpg] ub{5g\ . ljutsf r'gfjtfsf h+un If] qdf rf] / L t:s/L lgs} a9\g] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . ;a} sf] Wofg r'gfjdf s] lGbt ePsf] a] nf jg If] qdf ca} w ?v s6fgL / t:s/L a9\g u/] sf] lyof] . bfªsf] ;Gbe{df klZrd bfª / b] pv'/ L If] qdf o:tf 36gf a9\g] u/] sf lyP . hxfF 7"nf] h+un If] q 5, ToxfF ca} w s6fgL / t:s/Lsf 36gf a9\g ;S5g\ . of] a] nfdf kx/L kzf;g r'gfjdf s] lGbt x'g] ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ :yfgLojf;L g} a9L hfu?s / ;r] t x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . To;f] t clwsf+z jg If] qsf] ;+/ If0f :yfgLo ;d'bfon] ul//x] sf ;fd'bflos jgx? rf] / L t:s/L /f] Sg ljz] if cleofgsf ;fy of] a] nfdf nfUg' cfjZos x'G5 .

To;f] t gLltut?kdf x] bf{ :yfgLo kzf;gn] s] xL If] qdf /f] s g} nufPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] lgoldt?kdf 6] 08/ :jLs[t ePsf afx] s cdfgtsf gfddf gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg gug{ cfb] z hf/L ul/;s] sf] 5 . To:t} p;n] ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ;jf/L ;fwg ;/sf/Lafx] ssf sfddf kof] u gug{ / lhNnfaflx/ hfg'k/] df :jLs[lt lng klg cfb] z lbO;s] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] o;cl3sf] eGbf s] xL s8f kfjwfg;lxt cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L u/] / sfof{Gjfogdf NofO;s] sf] 5 . o;cl3sf] eGbf km/s kfjwfg :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwnfO{ k'gM r'gfj n8\g] eP kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg elgPsf] 5, h'g kfjwfgnfO{ ;jf] {Rrn] klg sfg'gL dfGotf lbO;s] sf] 5 . of] lg0f{okl5 :yfgLo txsf kltlglwx?n] wdfwd ;jf/L ;fwg sfof{nodf a'emfpg klg yfn] sf 5g\ . oL ;a} kof; lgjf{rgnfO{ :j:y, :jR5 / Aojl:yt agfpg] p2] Zodf cfwfl/t 5g\ . lgikIf lgjf{rgn] dfq} nf] stGq alnof] x'g] ePsfn] hgtfn] eo/lxt9+un] cfkm"n] rfx] sf pDd] bjf/sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . of] ;Gbe{df zflGt ;'/ Iff dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . zflGt ;'/ Iff alnof] agfpg lgjf{rg;Fu ghf] l8Psf cGo ca} w tyf cfk/flws sfo{ klg /f] Sg' pko'Qm x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/ / gful/ssf] bfloTj a/fa/L g} x'G5 . x/] s 36gf ;d'bfo:t/df x'g] ePsfn] ;d'bfon] w] / } 36gf cfkm} lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5 eg] lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf kx/L kzf;gnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf lbP/ zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ ;xof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . r'gfj lhTg ljleGg cj} wflgs xTs08f kof] u ug] { ul/Psf] ljutsf r'gfjn] b] vfPs} x'g\ . dtbftfnfO{ cgfjZos bafa / kefjdf kfg{ cfly{s kl/rfngb] lv st} an kof] usf 36gf;d] t x'g] ub{5g\ . To;af6 dtbftfnfO{ arfpFb} pgLx?sf] :jtGq dtbfgsf] clwsf/ ;'/ lIft ug{ ;/sf/ / ;d'bfo b'a} sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnx? r/d lsQfaGbL x'g] u/] sf] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;xL ;"rgf lbP/ gful/snfO{ ;r] t agfpg] sfdaf6 ldl8ofx? ljd'v x'g'x'Fb} g eg] ;d'bfo:t/df ul7t Sna, ;d"xnufot ;r] t gful/ssf cu'jf ;+: yfx? klg lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf / zflGt ;'/ Iff kefjsf/L agfpg nfUg' cfjZos x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < gLltut?kn] Pdfn] n] b] znfO{ rf} tkmL{ 9+un] cl3 a9fpg ;S5 . b] z ljsf; / ;'zf;gnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ ;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnL agfpg;S5 eGg] cfdljZjf; a9] sf] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -Pdfn] cWoIf tyf k"j{kwfgdGqL_ lgjf{rg krf/ k;f/ !& ut] af6 z'? x'g] ePsfn] !* ut] b] lv @@ ut] ;Dd cfd;ef ug{] eGg] ePsf] 5 . ;a} kb] zsf /fhwfgLdf cfd;ef ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

– b] j u'?ª -dfcf] jfbL g] tf_ sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f rLgdf klg cgnfOg sIffx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . d] / f] rLgdf /x] sf] 5f] / f klg :s'n hfg kfPsf] 5} g .

– xf] p ofG5L -g] kfnsf nflu lrlgofF /fhb"t_ kGw nfv nufgL u/] sf] lgdf{tfnfO{ ldl8ofn] s/f] 8f} + ?k} ofF nufgL u/] sf] ls;fgnfO{ eGbf w] / } se/] h lbG5 .

– d's'g e';fn -cleg] tf_

d} n] km] ;a's / l6s6s x] g] { qmddf st} e] 6fPsf] lyP“ of] syg – Ps ln6/ kfgLsf] af] tn ;8s 5] p5fpdf lsGof] eg] aL; ?k} of“ k5{, ToxL af] tn xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] 06df uof] eg] To;sf] d"No tL; ?k} of“ k5{ . af/ / Sofkm] df uof] eg] To;} sf] d"No krf; ?k} of“ k5{ . Tof] eGbf klg :6f/ xf] 6ndf uof] eg] To;} sf] d"No Ps ;o ?k} of“ kb{5 . j:t' pxL xf] t/ pQm j:t' sxf“ / sf] ;“u 5 eGg] s'/ fn] p;sf] d"No / dxTjnfO{ lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . o;af6 ki6 x'G5 ls ;+ut sf] ;“u 5 eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;fyL sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . hLjgdf s] ug] { / stf hfg] eGg] s'/ f glhssf] dg ldNg] ;fyL sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] clåtLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . cd] l/sL slj /a6{ kmi6n] eg] sf 5g\– …aLr hª\unaf6 af6f] 5'6\l6of] . d} n] cln a] rNtLsf] af6f] /f] h] + . ;f/f km/s To;} n] kfl/lbof] .Ú o;/L rNtLsf] af6f] /f] Hg] ls a] rNtLsf] af6f] /f] Hg] eGg] ;DaGwdf gfos cfkm} eP klg kbf{ k5fl8af6 s;} n] kefj kfl//x] sf] x'G5 . Tof] eg] sf] dg ldNg] ;fyL xf] . gof“ jif{nufot hLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfnv08 :jl0f{d agfpg] xf] eg] ;fyL c;n x'g' cfjZos 5 . lxhf] cfhsf sltko ;fyLx? rfx] Tof] s] 6L ;fyL xf] ;\ jf s] 6f ;fyL, ;do lbPg eg] / a] s ckdf k'u] sf x'G5g\ . …d k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf v6\g'k¥of] , d] / f] hflu/df cln a9L Jo:t x'g'k¥of] , lxhf] cfh 3/df cln afafcfdfsf] x] / ljrf/ ug] { sfddf v6\g'k¥of] Ú eg] / hjfkm lbof] eg] kltpQ/df …deGbf ltdf] k/LIff dxTjk"0f{ eof] x} g < deGbf ltdf] hflu/ 7"nf] eof] x} g < deGbf ltdf sfn s'/ ] / a;] sf afafcfdf 7"nf eP x} g <Ú eGg] hjfkm cfpg] ub{5g\ . o;af6 ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 ls ldqtf jf:tljstfdf eGbf efjgfdf alu/x] sf] 5 . ldqtf a] xf] ;Lsf] af6f] eP/ lxl8/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] ;DaGwn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg' eGbf a] sck x'g' g} /fdf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;fyLsf] k/LIffsf] af/] df, /f] hL/f] 6L h'6fpg ;xof] u u/] sf] hflu/sf] af/] df / ;fyLsf a'9] ;sfnsf afafcfdfsf] af/] df uDeL/ gx'g] ;fyL;“usf] ;DaGw o;/L g} cl3 a9\of] eg] of] ;DaGwn] hLjgdf b'a} nfO{ ;f:tL / x} / fgL lbg] s'/ f sl/j–sl/j lglZrtkfoM x'G5 . ljz] if u/L lszf] / lszf] / Lx?n] gof“ jif{ dgfp“b} ubf{ ;fyLsf] af/] df o:tf s'/ fx?sf] Vofn ug'{kg] { x'G5 h;n] ldqtfsf] ulx/fO, kljqtf / ljzfntf dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Pshgf ;fyLn] cfkm\gf] a] s ck ePsf] k] d sxfgL ;'gfp“b} lyof] , p;sL Pp6f s] 6L ;fyL lyO{ . k} ;f sdfP/ :jb] z kms] {kl5 /dfOnf] ;“u hLjg latfpg] lx;fjn] pm ljb] z uof] . 3/hUuf a} +sdf lwtf] /fVg' k¥of] ljb] z hfgsf nflu . ljb] z uPkl5 klg lg/Gt/ s'/ fsfgL eO/x] sf] lyof] . qmdzM s] 6Laf6 ;do 3s{b} hfg] qmddf …ltdL kms] {/ cfPgf} eg] d] / f] kf0f e] 6\g] 5} gf} Ú eGg] ;Ddsf

;fyL klt, kTgL, k] dL, k] ldsf hf] klg x'g ;S5 . To;n] hLjgdf kfg] { kefj ;sf/fTds x'g'k¥of] . c;Dej sfd klg p;sf] k] / 0ffn] ;xh?kdf ;Dkfbg u/] sf ;'vb If0fx? hLjgdf au] NtL x'g'k¥of] . hLjgsf] lx;fj lstfj ubf{ o:tf c;n ldqx?sf] ;xsfo{af6 hLjgdf l;ghL{ pTkfbg ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== r] tfjgL ldl;Psf s'/ fx? cleJoQm x'g yfn] . lbglbg} h:tf] of] qmd /f] lsg'sf] ;6\6f a9] kl5 s] 6f] tLg dlxgfkl5 s] 6Ls} sf/0fn] ljb] zaf6 kms] {/ cfof] . 3/hUuf lwtf] /fv] / ljb] z uPsf] 5f] / f tLg dlxgfkl5 l/Qf] xft 3/ kms] {kl5 3/df csf] { tgfj z'? eof] .

To;s} sf/0fn] lbglbg} 3/df em} emu8f x'g yfNof] . oxL tgfjs} aLrdf s] 6fsf] pQm s] 6L;“usf] ;DaGw klg a] s eof] . s] 6f 3/ g 3f6sf] eof] . aNntNn p;sf SofDk;sf s] xL /fdf ;fyLx?sf] ;xof] un] pm aaf{b x'gaf6 hf] luof] . ;fyL eg] sf] cK7\of/f] df kfg] { xf] Og ls cK7\of/f] af6 hf] ufpg] x'g'kb{5 . o;sf] lx;fj lstfj b'a} n] ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;Rrf ldqtf t s;} af6 s] xL kfpgsf nflu eGbf klg cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu ul/g'kb{5 . ldqtfdf klg Jofkf/df h:t} gfkmf gf] S;fgsf] lx;fj x'g yfNof] eg] Tof] ldqtf ldqtf geO{ Jofkf/df kl/0ft x'G5 . cfh w] / } ;fyLsf] aLrsf] ldqtf Jofkf/ h:tf] ePsf] 5 . of] Jofkf/?kL ;DaGw Tolt a] nf;Dd l6S5 hlta] nf;Dd ;fyL ;Qfdf x'G5, ;fyL zlQmdf x'G5 / ;fyL k} ;fjfn x'G5 . xfdLn] x/] s lbg, dlxgf / jif{ x'“b} ;du hLjgnfO{ dxTjsf] lx;fjn] clåtLo agfpg] xf] eg] ;fyL /fdf] x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;fyL klt, kTgL, k] dL, k] ldsf hf] klg x'g ;S5 . To;n] hLjgdf kfg] { kefj ;sf/fTds x'g'k¥of] . c;Dej sfd klg p;sf] k] / 0ffn] ;xh?kdf ;Dkfbg u/] sf ;'vb If0fx? hLjgdf au] NtL x'g'k¥of] . hLjgsf] lx;fj lstfj ubf{ o:tf c;n ldqx?sf] ;xsfo{af6 hLjgdf l;ghL{ pTkfbg ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . eGg'sf] cy{ c;Dej sfd klg ;Dej ePsf x'g'kb{5 . hxf“ b'O{–b'O{ hf] 8\bf rf/ geO{ kf“r jf Tof] eGbf a9L klg x'g] ub{5 . ;fyL / gof“ jif{sf] d"Nofª\sg ug{sf nflu ;kgf Pp6f ;fwg xf] . of] kª\ lStsf/n] eg] sf] ;kgf ;'t] / b] Vg] ;kgf xf] Og . d} n] eg] sf] ;kgf klg Plkh] cAb'n snfdn] eg] em} g;'t] / b] Vg] ;kgf xf] . ldqtf la:tf/sf] cf/Ded} hLjgsf o:tf ;kgfx?sf] cfbfgkbfg x'g' cfjZos 5 . hLjgsf ;kgfx? eg] sf] hLjgsf

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

rfxgf, kfyldstf, nIo / ?lrsf ljifox? x'g\ . ;fyL t x'g] jf agfpg] t/ hLjgsf ;kgfx?sf] aLrdf tfnd] n ldn] g eg] cGttM Pp6fn] csf] {nfO{ g;3fpg] l:ylt b] vf kb{5 . Pp6fsf] hflu/ ug] { nIo x'g ;S5, csf] {sf] Jofkf/ ug] { nIo x'g ;S5 . oxL sf/0faf6} ldqtfdf 3fp nfUg ;S5 .

To;} n] klg o:tf s'/ fx? ldqtfk"j{s g} 6'+Uofpg' cfjZos x'G5 . clxn] sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfn] 3/–3/df ldqtf xf] Og ls ltQmtf a9] sf] cj:yf klg 5 . s'g /fhgLlts cf:yfsf dfG5] x'g\ eg] / klg lx;fj u/] / ldqtfsf xft km} nfpg'kg] { x'G5 . ef] nL ToxL cf:yf ldqtf / kfl/jfl/s ljv08gsf] sf/0f aGg;S5 . jf egf} + ldqtf / kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw hf] ufpgsf nflu Pp6fn] cfTd;dk{0f ug'{kg] { x'G5 h'g cGoGt kL8fbfos x'g;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;dfhn] ;d] t o;} nfO{ d'2f agfP/ ;fyL / kl/jf/df lsrnf] l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . lsgeg] xfdf] ;dfh xfdLn] ;f] r] hlt ;sf/fTds 5} g . hLjgdf ;kgfdf leGgtf x'g' eGbf ;kgf g} gx'g' emg vt/gfs x'g] ub{5 . sltkosf t ;kgf g} s] xL x'“b} gg\ . eP klg kz'sf] eGbf dfly x'“b} gg\ . a;, vfg] lkg] /dfOnf] ug] { . o:tf dflg;x? cfkm" / cfkm\gf z'e] R5'ssf] lglDt cGttM /fdf x'“b} gg\ . logLx? cGttM hLjgdf sxf“ k'U5g\ Tof] klg lglZrt x'“b} g . hLjgsf] ;kgf eg] sf] hLjgsf] of] hgf xf] . cnfg n] lsgn] eg] em} olb s'g} JolQm jf d'n's;“u c;n aGg] of] hgf jf ;kgf 5} g eg] Tof] JolQm jf d'n's :jefj} n] cultnf] alg/x] sf] x'G5 . lsgeg] cfh ;+;f/df hlt klg dflg;x? s'nt / b'Jo{;gdf km;] / aaf{b eO/x] sf 5g\ tL dflg;x?;“u c;n x'g] of] hgf jf ;kgf gePsf] sf/0f To;/L v/fa ePsf x'g\ . o;} ;“u ;DalGwt csf] { ;To eg] sf] h'g dflg;sf cfkm\gf ;kgf / of] hgfx? x'“b} gg\ To:tf dflg;x? hLjgdf slxNo} klg dflns x'g ;Sb} gg\ . ltgLx? c?s} ;kgfsf ef/L af] Sg] el/of / gf] s/ eP/ hLjg ws] N5g\ .

To;} n] ;fyL agfp“bf ;kgfx? ldN5g\ ls ldNb} gg\ / ;kgfx? s] s:tf 5g\ < jf ;kgfx? g} s] xL 5} gg\ < cflb s'/ fx?sf] ;"Id

cWoog / ;dLIff u/] / ;fyL agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 . cGoyf df5f] df5f] eGbfeGb} cGttM Eofu'tf] x'G5 lhGbuL . s'g jif{{ s;sf] nflu slt c;n jf sd;n eGg] s'/ f ;kgf jf of] hgf jf nIosf cfwf/df t'ngfTds ljZn] if0f u/L lgwf] ug'{kg] { x'G5 . sltkosf] s'g} jif{df of] hgf g} s] xL 5} g eg] of] ePg / Tof] ePg jf s] xL pknlAw ePg eg] / k'k{/ f] df xft /fVg' csf] { d'v{tf xf] . ug] { nIo klg gf] ;kgf klg gf] clg lsg of] ePg / Tof] ePg eGg] < ;kgf / nIo g} gePsf JolQmnfO{ lhGbuL;“u u'gf;f] ug] { clwsf/ klg 5} g h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ t . olta] nf c7xQ/sf] ;dLIff / pgf;Lsf] of] hgf agfpg] a] nf xf] . hf] ;“u utjif{sf] of] hgf lyof] To:tf JolQmnfO{ s] slt pknlAw xfl;n eof] eGg] s'/ fsf] lx;fj ug{ ;lhnf] klg xf] nf . olb utljutdf To:tf s'g} of] hgf lyPgg\ / of] jif{sf] klg s'g} of] hgf klg agfpg] xf] Og / s'g} ;kgf klg b] Vg] xf] Og eg] lhGbuL eujfg e/f] ;fsf] e/df rNb} hfg] 5 / cGttM hLjg 3ls{b} uPkl5 af] w x'g] 5 ls ug'{kg] { sfddf t xft} xflnPg5 a? gug'{ kg] { sfddf lagfl;QL xft xfn] / hLjg aaf{b ul/P5 . Tolta] nf af] w eP klg hLjgsf] k'gof] {hgf agfpgsf nflu ;do w] / } cl3 bf} l8;s] sf] x'g] 5 h;nfO{ e] 6fpg ;Dej x'g] 5} g . gof“ jif{df xfdLnfO{ z'e] R5's / cfkmGtx?n] pGglt / kultsf nflu z'esfdgf lbPsf 5g\ . xfdLdf clnslt klg ljj] s 5 eg] cfkmGt / z'e] R5'sx?sf z'esfdgf / cfzLjf{bx?nfO{ of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug'{kb{5 tf ls csf] { o;} u/L gof“ jif{ cf/De x'“bf of] hgfsf oL–oL sfdx? ;DkGg u/] + eg] / ;dLIff ug{ kfOof] ;\ .

To;} n] d t eG5' of] jif{sf] of] hgf ag] sf] eP sfof{Gjoglt/ h'6\g] a] nf xf] of] . of] hgf g} ag] sf] 5} g eg] of] xKtf of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] a] nf xf] . of] hgf agfp“bf cfkm\ gf sdLsdhf] / L / ;dIftfx?sf] klxrfg u/f} + . ;Ifdtfsf] ;b'kof] u / ljsf; Pj+ sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug] {u/L of] hgf lgdf{0f u/f} + . xfdf] ;Ifdtfleq / of] hgfsf] lgdf{0f ug] { r/0fx?leq xfdf cgGo ;fyLx?sf] klg of] ubfg cfjZos x'g ;S5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof] u lng'kg] { / lbg'kg] { klg x'g ;S5 . of] ;do klta4tf JoQm ug] { ;do klg xf] . d} n] pNn] v u/] h:t} of] jif{ ;a} sf ;fyLx? ;fFlRrs} ;fyLh:tf c;n / ;xof] uLxf] pmg\, c;n ;fyLx?sf] ;xof] un] hLjgsf] of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog u/] / hLjgsf c;Dej ;kgfx? klg ;Dej x'g] qmddf ;kmntf ldNb} hfcf] ;\ . hLjg eujfg e/f] ;fdf xf] Og ls cfkm\gf] ;kgf / ;fyLaf6 kfKt ldqtf / k] / 0ffsf cfwf/df Jojl:yt / of] hgfa4 agf] ;\ . o;sf nflu ;a} –;a} nfO{ gof“ jif{ @)&( sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

l8sf]8]ansf] v'Nb'nL /fhljBf kf7zfnfdf d]l6of] z'?df ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnodf afnaflnsfsf nflu lj;ª\s] tgdfnf -l8sf] 8] an_ ;DaGwL cGtlqm{ofdf k'u] + . Toxf“ af] l8{ª :s"nsf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, s] xL ;flxTosf/ lyP . jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf afn ;flxTosf/ ljho/fh cfrfo{ jQmf x'g'x'GYof] .

Toxf“ g] kfnL ljifo sdhf] / ePsf] df lrGtf ul/of] . lzIfsx?n] g] kfnL ljifosf] lkl/o8 () ldg] 6sf] agfpg ;'emfj lbP . lbgdf $% ldg] 6sf] g] kfnL af] nfOn] efiffsf] ljsf; x'Gg eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] . sIff sf] 7fdf g] kfnL ;flxTosf k': ts, afn syfx? /fVg'kg] { cfjZostf dx;'; u/] . k9\g lbg] , 5nkmn u/fpg] / lgisif{ ;'gfpg nufp“bf plrt x'g] egfO lyof] . w] / } ljBfnon] ahf/df afnsyfsf k': ts} gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . d} n] Jofg/df jQmf Pshgf b] v] kl5 c?nfO{ ;f] tf / lh1f;'sf ?kdf a'em] sf] lyP“ . ;'Gb} ubf{ d g} unt 7xl/P“ . km6fkm6 d~rdf plSng] / pkb] z lbg] x?sf] sdL ePg . cfkm"nfO{ l;dfgfdf af“Wg} g;lsg] c/fhs 1fg xfl;n u/] sf 5f} + . To;sf] kToIf ef] uL Toxf“ klg x'g'k¥of] ] . g] kfnL efiff hfg] klg Jojxf/df kof] usf] sdL dx;'; u/] + . cflv/ Jofg/d} jQmf tf] lsPsf] lyof] . n] lvPsf] Jojxf/df kof] u ug'{k/] g eg] efiff hfg] s} cy{ /x] g . dnfO{ JolQmsf] cgfjZos rrf{ u/] sf] ;'Gg'kbf{ af] em dx;'; x'G5 . d] / f] a'emfOdf ;flxTosf/x? JolQm k"hf, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, cGofo, cTofrf/sf lj/f] wL x'G5g\ . o;df d ljZj:t 5' . To;} n] d'vfd'v ul/g] cfk;L u'0fufg cg'lrt nfU5 . lj1n] ljifo j:t' lbg] xf] . gLlt lgdf{tfn] JofVof ug] { xf] .

To;sf] hfgsf/ gx'g] n] vfnL z'esfdgf lbg] dfq} xf] . d} n] cgf} 7f] b[Zo b] lv/x] sf] 5' / ef] lu/x] sf] 5' . k': tssf] ;dLIff ug] { ;dLIfsn] n] vssf] tLgk': t] JofVof u5{ . u'0f cju'0fsf] rrf{ u/] / cfwf ;do latfp“5 . st} ;dLIff n] lvxfn] 5 eg] klg Ps xhf/ zAbsf] k': ts ;dLIffdf kf“r ;o xf/fxf/Ldf t JolQmsf u'0fufg} x'G5g\ . o;sf/0f g] kfnL efiff hfg] sfx?df klg sdhf] / L 5 . af] l8{ª :s"nsf afnaflnsfn] l;Sg} gkfpg] emg\ 7"nf] vt/f cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf aRrfn] g] kfnL k9\g} kfp“b} gg\ .

To;nuQ} /fhljBf kf7zfnfsf] jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf xf] 6n dfnfOgsf] 7"nf] xndf k'u] + . d kj] z ubf{ ;~rfnsn]

c+u] hLd} elg/x] sf lyP . d} n] Tolt w] / } a'em\g ;lsg“ . cfof] hsn] km"n dfnfn] ;Ddfg ug'{eof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ ;f] wvf] h u/L ;dfrf/ n] Vg] koTg u/] + . cfkm" a:bf;Ddsf a'em] hlt l6kf] 6 u/] + . nueu sfo{qmdsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] /x] 5' h:tf] nfUof] . cleefjsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] Tof] klg c+u] hLd} elgof] . nx/} plePsf aRrfx?n] d~raf6 8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/ zAb pRrf/0f u/] sf] ;'g] + . pgLx? bLlIft x'“b} lyP . cfkm\gf] kl/ro / hLjgsf] nIo cleefjs tyf cltlyx?nfO{ kfn} kfnf] ;'gfP . cfkm\gf] aRrf c+u] hLdf af] Ng'nfO{ zfgsf] ljifo dfg] sf] x'g'k5{ . ltgsf] af] nL df] afOndf s} b ug{ cleefjs Jo:t lyP . dnfO{ eg] To; a] nf g] kfnL af] lnlbPsf] eP ;a} n] a'em\Yof} + eGg] nflu/x\ of] . ;a} sf afa' cfdf c+u] hLdf kf] Vt 5} gg\, sf] xL t d h:t} klg xf] nfg\ . l/kf] 6{/ sf ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] d} n] a'em] hlt yfxf kfPsf] l6Kg} kb{Yof] . tL afnaflnsfnfO{ d 8fS6/ x'G5' eGg] s;/L cfof] < pgLx?n] cfkm" lj/fdL kbf{ 8fS6/n] u/] sf] ;] jf b] v] / kefljt eP < afa' cfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;kgf hah{: tL nfb] . k9\g} gkfPsf afa' cfdfn] cfkm"leqsf] s'07f kf] Vg afnaflnsfnfO{ pkNnf] :t/sf] 8fS6/ agfpg vf] h] ls < jf 7"nf] dfG5] pTkfbg ug] { gfddf ljBfnon] nfb\of] , d ;f] lr/x] sf] 5' . Toxf“ plePsf nueu ;a} n] To;} eg] . dnfO{ nfUof] 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ pTkfbg ug] { ljBfno kf] xf] ls < olb To;f] xf] eg] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

3f] sfP/ eGg nufpg' cnu s'/ f xf] . :jo+ JolQmsf] rfxgf hfUg' km/s xf] . rfxgf cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ x'g'k5{ . rfxgf k"/ f ug{ kl/jf/sf] wg, JolQmsf] dg, ljBfnosf] jftfj/0f ;a} ldNg'k5{ . To;dWo] s'g} Pp6fsf] sdL x'“bf ;kmntf ldNb} g . hah{: tL 8fS6/ Ol~hlgo/sf] ef/L af] sfpg', nbfpg' / afWo kfg'{ cg'Tkfbs x'g ;S5 . c;kmn aGof] eg] uf“hf, efª, nfu"cf} ifwdf km:g] , cfTdxTof /f] Hg] cg] s vfnsf vt/fdf k'Ug ;S5 .

To;df ljBfno / cleefjsn] Wofg lbpg\ . hfg rfx] sf] If] qdf lgjf{w cl3 a9fpg\ . s] xL cltlyx?n] g] kfnLdf z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm u/] . ltgn] cgfjZos ugyg gu/] sfn] c;fWo} v'zL nfUof] . z'esfdgf lbg] x?n] ;kmntfsf] sfdgfafx] s c? af] Ng h?/L x'“b} g . ls t To; ljBfnosf] cleefjs eP s] xL ;'wf/ / u'gf;f JoQm ug{ ;SYof] . cg'dfgsf cfwf/df ;'emfj lbP k+u'

algGYof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;xsf] iffWoIf /fheQm /fgf / dlxnf h] ;Lhsf cWoIf zf/bf 3tL{nfO{ d} n] af] Nbf ;Ldfleq /x] sf] eg] / ;lDemPsf] 5' . pxf“x?sf] plrt ;do, zAb af] Ng] afgL ;w+} /xf] ;\ . d} n] Toxf“ kd'v cltly /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] n] c+u] hL af] n] sf] slQ lrQ a'em] g . pxf“nfO{ o;} dfkm{t cg'/ f] w ub{5' bfªdf x'g] sfo{qmddf c+u] hL gaf] Ng';\ . tkfO{+nfO{ c+u] hL hfg] sf] 5} g s;} n] eGb} g . g] kfnLdf af] Ng'eof] eg] ;a} n] a'em\5g\ . Toxf“ /x] sf cleefjsn] slt a'em\g'eof] , d} n] tkfO{+sf] efif0f a'lemg“ . d g] kfnL cvaf/df n] Vg] l;sf? kqsf/ x'“, g] kfnL afx] s c? efiff hfGb} g . olb st} g] kfnLafx] s c? efiffdf af] lnPsf] sfo{qmdf k'u] 5' eg] n] Vg ;Sg] 5} g . d} n] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dL ofb ubf{ 6fO{ nufPsf x“l;nf] d'xf/;lxt km'lt{nf] :jefjn] af] Ng] 6Lsfh+u ljs] nfO{ ;lDemG5' . oBlk tLg jif{ cl3b] lv pxf“x?sf] l6dn] 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ df /fhljBf kf7zfnf vf] n] / :yflkt u/L ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ahf/df aRrf Nofpg rNg] uf8L ;d] t km/s 5 . d kf7zfnfleq k:g gkfPsf] n] yk s'/ f ul//xg eg] plrt gxf] nf . cf} krfl/s sfo{qmdkl5 e] 6] / ulkmg] ;f] r lyof] . hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp; d] g/f] 8df /fdeQm u'Ktfn] lrof lkpg] cj;/ h'6fOlbg'eof] . l8sf] 8] jn ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf klg u'Ktfn] g} lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhljBfaf6 jflif{sf] T;jsf] lgDtf] lbg kmf] g cfPsf] lyof] , df] jfOn gDa/ pxf“n] g} lbg'ePsf] /x] 5 . lklG;kn ljs] ;“u ulkmg] ;+of] u klg ToxL+ ldNof] . lhDd] jf/L eGbf aflx/sf] sfd ug] { dflg; lklG;kn ljs] nfO{ k6Ss} dg kbf] {/ x] g5 . cfkm"n] sfd ul//x“bf csf] { a;] sf] b] lvof] eg] l/;n] d'd{'/ Lg] dflg; unt xf] . a;] sf] csf] { kbsf] dflg;n] a;] / of] hgf agfPsf] jf ysfO df/] sf] x'g;S5 . c?n] d} n] d] / f] st{Jo lgjf{x ug] { xf] , d] / f] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug] { xf] eg] / OdfGbf/ aGg'k5{ .

To;f] gu/] JolQm / ;+: yfsf] ljsf; x'“b} g eGg'eof] . dnfO{ c;fWo} lrQ a'em\of] . xfdL c?sf] lrof] ub} {df ;do latfp“5f} + . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { ljBfyL{n] cfkm} k9\g] ljBfno agfpg] of] hgf lklG;kn ljs] n] ;'gfpg'eof] . d} n] tkfO{+sf] ljBfnodf gof“ s] x'G5 egL ;f] w] sf] lyP“ . lzIfs lbg} el/ lrRofO /xg] , d/Ld] 6L ug'{kg] { ljBfyL{n] s] xL gug] { k'/ fgf] z} nL x'“b} g eGg'eof] . clg d} n]

u uf] ljGb v8\sf ;f] r] + hf“u/n] cfkm} sfd ug{ ljBfyL{sf lrQ a'em\g] ljifo klg x'g'knf{ . To;;“u} lzIfsx? klg v'zL x'g'k5{ . lzIfs k] zfklt uj{ ug] { / ljBfnoaf6 lrQ a'emfpg] jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ . lzIfs 5gf] 6b] lv ;] jf ;'ljwf;Dd ljBfnon] ;f] Rg] s'/ f xf] . ;f“Rr} lklG;knsf] egfO nfu' eP pQd x'G5 . pxf“n] eg] h:t} gd"gf ljBfno aGg a] / nfUb} g . …gof“ lrhsf] ljsf; u/] af“8\g'k5{ . tkfO{+x? kSs} km/s ug'{x'G5 Tof] s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ug'{;\Ú– pxf“nfO{ eg] + . pxf“sf] hjfkm lyof] – …gof“ ljsf; u/] sf] s'/ f krf/ u/] df km/s kb} {g . c?n] gSsn ul//x“bf xfdLn] yk gof“ lrh Nofp“5f} + . c?n] l;Sb} u5{g\ xfdL u'? alg/xG5f} + . cfkm"n] u/] sf] kultsf] krf/ gug] { t xfdLn] ug] { olQ xf] ca ;Sb} g eg] sf] xf] . c? ug{ g;Sg] n] cfkm"n] u/] sf] c?n] gSsn unf{g\ eGg] 8/n] n'sfp“5 . d ;lsG5' eg] / 8/fp“5g\ . pxf“n] a8f uhan] hjfkm lbg'eof] . To;f] ul/P k] zf;“u} ;dfh ;] jf x'g] 5 . xfdLdf dkfO{+Tj clt a9] sf] 5 . ;'Gg] sf] rfxgf xf] ;\ gxf] ;\, eg] sf] ljifon] s;} nfO{ kmfObf b] cf] ;\ gb] cf] ;\, syfn] dfuf] ;\ gdfuf] ;\ t/ d} n] o;f] u/] +, p;f] u/] + tkfO{+n] To;f] ug'{;\ elgxfN5 . cfkm} kZg agfpg] / cfkm} pQ/ n] v] / klqsfdf cfpg] a'l4hLjL klg ef] luof] . pgLx?sf] cfTd;Ddfgdf rf] 6 gk'Ug] u/L hjfkm lbbf lgs} ckm\7] / f] dx;'; x'GYof] . cfkm\gfaf6} 6\ofp“–6\ofp“ af] Ng' plrt dflgb} g . dfu] sf] hjfkm lbg] xf] . To;} asas ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'“b} g . of] ;d:of k9] n] v] sf / cfkm"nfO{ hfGg] a'em\g] 3f] if0ff ug] {x?d} 5 .

To;f] x'g glbg ;fg} sIffb] lv g] kfnL l;sfpg] / ug{ nufpg] bfloTj ljBfnosf] xf] . clg Toqf] ;df/f] xdf ;d] t z'4 g] kfnL / efiffn] lgb] {z u/] sf Jojxf/ b] lvPg . o;} aLrdf d} n] 3f] / fxLdf DofbL kx/Lsf] egf{sf ultljlwsf] klg hfgsf/L

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(Apr. 22, 2022)

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3f] / fxL, * j} zfv . 6'lqmPsf l;;f v] / a6'n kfg{ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o b] jsnf a:g] tn] uHofDd} xft xfNg'eof] . 3f] / fxL–!% e/tk'/ v] nd} bfg laxLaf/ laxfg ;kmf ub} {sf ;xsdL{n] eg] – …x} } 6 x} 6 lecfOkLsf] kmf] xf] / /} 5 sf6\nf ÛÚ Toxf“ dx+uf /S;L tyf lao/sf af] tn km'6] sf l;;f lyP . lbge/ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf 7"nf–7"nf Joj;fo tyf sf/f] af/ ubf{ hDdf ePsf] ysfO dfg{ hfg] v'nf If] q ToxL d} bfg ag] sf] 5 . lr;f] xfjfsf] cfgGb;“u} b'a] / Ldf /dfpg] x?n] rf} / eg] l3gnfUbf] agfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] kfgL vfPsf af] tn, l;tg vfPsf Knfli6s hyfefjL km\of“s] sf 5g\ . …3/sf] kmf] xf] / sf] kf] sf] klg oxL+ Nofpg] /x] 5g\Ú– csf{ ;b:o dfwj vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] sf] n] kmfNof] t <Ú pxf“n] h:t} nLnf/fd v8\sfn] klg kl;Gof} n eP/ pv] l//xg'ePsf] lyof] . hlt vf] tNof] plt 6'qmf6fqmL e] l6Gy] . ;fgf] y'kf] b] lvPsf 7fp“df tfn} tfnsf] kmf] xf] / x'GYof] . …KofRr} y'Sof] g} hl/jfgf xfGg] ljb] zL lgod nufpg'kg] { xf] Ú– ;+3sf ;lrj g/]z sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL w] / } 5f8f eof} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ v] n d} bfg, efO/n /f] 8, km"naf/Ldf kmf] xf] /

y'kfg] { cg} lts w] / } eP . ca pgLx?nfO{ ;DemfP/ l;sfP/ xf] Og b08 lbP/ ;'wfg{k5{ .Ú Ps b'O{6f 8:6ljg /fv] x'GYof] ls eg] / ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] ljsNk lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] . rf} / sf] lsgf/fel/ kmf] xf] / sf /f; lyP . aLrdf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf o'jfx?n] tflnd ul//x] sf lyP . efO/n /f] 8df kmf] xf] / p7fpg k'u] sf ltg} tflnd] nfx'/ ] x? cfkm\gf] rf} / eg] ;kmf /fv] sf] b] lvPg . …log} v] Ng] n] t kmf] xf/ u/] xf] nfg lg <Ú l/;n] d'd'{l/b} kmf] xf] / p7fO/x] sf csf{n] eGb} lyP . hnfpg'5{ eGg] x? klg lyP, jftfj/0f kb"if0f x'g] sfd gu/f} + eg] kl5 /f] lsP . olb Knfli6s hnfOlbPsf] eP ltg} tflnd] o'jfo'jtLnfO{ efufefu x'g ;SYof] . cfkm} ;kmf ug{ sxf“ 5 a? sfd ul//x] sfnfO{ cln ptf hfg';\ ptf hfg';\ eg] / cfb] z lbg] u/] sf lyP .

6f] n–6f] ndf ;kmfO ug{

cleofg rnfPkl5 bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] 3f] / fxLdf 7"n} kl/jt{g NofPsf] ;lDemP . clxn] ofqf ubf{ uf8Laf6 s;} n] kmf] xf] / v;fNof] g} l6Kg nufpg] u/] sf] k"j{cWoIf a~hf8] sf] :jefjsf] kz+;f u/] . pxf“nfO{ NofPsf] eP logL nfx'/ ] x?nfO{ klg l6Kg nufpg'x'GYof] / ;w} + ;kmf /xGYof] eGb} lyP . ;+3sf kbflwsf/L, kd'v wg] Zj/ kf] v] n, n] vf sfGt'/ fd rf} w/Lnufot sd{rf/L, ldn] / 306f} + ;kmf u/] kl5 jftfj/0f km/s b] lvPsf] lyof] . …kmf] xf] / p7fp“bf s:tf] /fdf] b] lvof] x] g'{; t <Ú– cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …o;/L kmfNg] nfO{ t'?Gt} sf/jfxL ug'{kg] { xf] .Ú ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ ;/;kmfO ;+of] hs g/] z sfsL{n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L af] nfP/ kmf] xf] / p7fpg nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxLdf zflGt k'g:yf{kgf tflnd 3f] / fxL, * j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ df tLglbg] zflGt k'g:yf{kgf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] ;xof] u / g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf dlxnfx?sf nflu tLglbg] zflGt k'g:yf{kgf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf ;lrj lzjf of] uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly ;fsL{n] dflg;df /x] sf] dfgl;s ;d:of sd ug{ ;xh agfpg] atfpg'eof] . dgnfO{ zfGt

kfg{sf nflu j8faf6 ah] 6 5'6ofP/ tflnd lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tflndsf klzIfsdf dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfn / uLtf cf] nL /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox? nLnf uf] tfd] , /rgL rf} w/L, a;Gtf kf08] , ?kgL rf} w/L, ;fwgf rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Jofjxfl/s d'lQmsf nflu ;Lk cfjZos o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * j} zfv . sDn/L d'lQmsf] Jofjxfl/s?kd} dx;'; u/fpg pgLx?nfO{ ;Lk cfjZos ePsf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dfgjLo ;xfotf g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;~rfng ePsf] d'Qm sDn/Lsf nflu tLglbg] pBdzLntf tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] Jofjxfl/s d'lQmsf nflu Jofj;flos ;Lk cfjZos ePsf] atfP . Jofj;flos ;Lk gx'“bf hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ gcfpg] / sDn/Lsf] ;d:of

;dfwfg gx'g] ePsf sf/0f ;Lkd"ns tflnd cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf lyP . dfgjLo ;xfotf g] kfnsf cWoIf j;Gt kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd\'v cltly 3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] d'Qm sDn/Lsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf ;lrj b] jL/fd s';f/Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o s'nk;fb l3ld/] , /] dGtf k'g, PjL ;'gf/, ;lrj dfwj b] jsf] 6f klzIfs e'jg rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf #% hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

:yfgLo kf7\oqmd d:of}bf x:tfGt/0f q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, * j} zfv . u9jf ufp“kflnsf / ;~rf/ rf} tf/L bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–* df :yfgLo ljifosf] kf7\oqmd d:of} bfdfly sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox?aLr 5nkmn tyf d:of} bf x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf7\oqmddf u9jfsf ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s :ynx?, ljleGg hft hflt, ;d'bfosf ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff / k/Dk/fut krng, :yfgLo k] zf Aoj;fo, ljkt Aoj:yfkg, hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lknufot ;dfj] z ul/g] ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff kd'v Zofd lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rf/ rf} tf/L bfªn] kfljlws ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 eg] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] lgb] {zs ;ldltdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf

pkfWoIf, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, n] vf clws[t / lzIff kd'v /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f sfo{bndf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkkfWofks ;'bz{g l/hfn, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkkfWofks x/] s[i0f 1jfnL, lzIff k/fdz{bftf d's'Gb l/hfn, ;/sf/L ljBfnosf kc /fd;'/ t ofbj, ;"o{ksfz adf{, lgldQ kc efg' hLPd / k/fdz{bftf /fwf kf} 8] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr laxLaf/ ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/] sf] kf7\oqmdsf] d:of} bf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rf/ rf} tf/Lsf ;'bz{g l/hfn / hgtf dflj u9jfsf kc /fd;'/ t ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ejg dd{t÷kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)!.)( ut] 7]Ssf ;"rgf g+= !÷)&*÷&(

!= o; u0fsf] cf=j= @)&*÷&( df ejg dd{t÷kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0f sfo{ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 ug{ cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo b/efpkqbftfx?sf] nflu o;} ;"rgfåf/f of] b/ efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . nfut cg'dfg d'=c=s/ ;lxt ?= @),)),))).– hdfgt ?= ^),))).– b/efpkq b:t'/ ?= !,))).– b/efpkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt @)&(÷)!÷@% ut]sf] !@ ah];Dd . @= o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ;"rgf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] j]e;fO6 www.nepalarmy.mil.np / ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]e;fO6 www.ppmo.gov.np df ;d]t x]g{ ;lsg]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!!)) df]afOn g+= (*$!**&((& df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kd'v ;]gfgL u0fklt

Maxwell Nepal Organisation Pvt.Ltd Ghorahi 15 Dipshikha Road, Dang 9815276678, 9863552271

dfO{u];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf /x]sf] pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ eQmk'/ af6 kfKt dfO{u];g @)&* r}q !% ut]sf lbg u9jfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M kltIff clwsf/L l;Daf]n g+= M @%^)!%(% 7]ufgf M u9jf uf=kf=–&, bfª /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^*%^)&$$( ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!*(#&)&

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * j} zfv . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifn] of] ubfgstf{sf] :jf:Yof] krf/ ;'ljwfnfO{ Jojl:yt agfPsf] 5 . ca sf] ifdf ;"rLs[t of] ubfgstf{n] sf] ifn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff gDa/;lxtsf] kl/rokq b] vfP/ ljleGg c:ktfnaf6 :jf:Yof] krf/ ;] jf lng ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 of] ubfgstf{n] ;"rLs[t c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/] sf] aLn k] z u/] / pkrf/ ;'ljwf ln“b} cfPsf lyP . sf] ifn] b] ze/sf Ps bh{g a9L c:ktfn;“u ;Demf} tf u/L of] ubfgstf{n] kl/rokq b] vfP/ cf} ifwf] krf/, :jf:Yo tyf dft[Tj ;'ljwf lng;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . of] ubfgstf{n] ljtf{df] 8l:yt dgdf] xg d] df] l/on k"jf{~rn If] qLo ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, lj/f6gu/l:yt lj/f6 d] l8sn

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lng] cj;/ kfPsf] lyP“ . Toxf“ 7f8f] lgj] bg n] Vg n] vgbf;x?n] tLg ;o ?k} of“;Dd dfu] 5g\ . sIff !@ pQL0f{ u/] sfx?n] kx/L kd'vnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] / rf/ nfOgsf] lgj] bg n] Vg hfg] gg\ . plxn] h:tf] 3/ 3/df k'u] / lr7L kl9lbg] , n] lvlbg] rng klg 5} g . ljBfnodf ljbfsf] lgj] bg klg n] lvGg kmf] gaf6 eGg] rng 5 . clg c+u] hL lzIff dfq} k9fP/ sfd rN5 t < ptf ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf cf7 gf} df afxv/L k9fpg] u/] sf] lzIfsn] ;'gfPsf lyP . otf Jofjxfl/s xfnt rf/ nfOgsf] lgj] bg n] Vg ;Sg] k9fO 5} g . g] kfnsf ;+ljwfg sf] if{leq

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

sn] h, gf] a] n d] l8sn sn] h / xfdf] c:ktfn, ;nf{xLl:yt gd"gf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, jL/u~hl:yt g] zgn d] l8sn sn] h, lrtjgl:yt k'/ fgf] d] l8sn sh] h, e} / xjfl:yt o'lge;{n d] l8sn sn] h, ag] kfl:yt lz/d] df] l/on c:ktfn tyf sf7df8f} +df /x] sf x] lNkª x] 08;\ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn / sf7df8f} + d] l8sn sn] haf6 kl/rokq b] vfP/ pkrf/ ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] 5g\ . sf] ifdf clxn] ;ft} kb] zsf Ps ;o !* c:ktfn ;"rLs[t ePsf 5g\ . ;"rLs[t ;Dk"0f{ c:ktfn;“u ;Demf} tf u/] / kl/rokq b] vfP/ of] ubfgstf{n] pkrf/ ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg nfluPsf] sf] ifsf pklgb] {zs /f] lxt /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …sl/a Ps bh{g c:ktfn;“u ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] 5, tL c:ktfnaf6 of] ubfgstf{n] kl/rokq b] vfP/ pkrf/ ;'ljwf lng ;Sg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd

sf] ifdf ;"rLs[t ;a} c:ktfnaf6 of] ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] agfp“5f} + .Ú of] ubfgstf{n] kl/rokq b] vfP/ pkrf/ ;'ljwf lnbf ;'ljwfsf] s'n vr{sf] @) kltzt Joxf] g'{k5{ . *) kltzt /sd eg] c:ktfnn] sf] ifaf6 bfaL ug] {5g\ . c:ktfnn] ;'ljwf y} nLdf tf] lsPsf] /sd dfq sf] ifaf6 lng kfpg] 5g\ . kl/rokq b] vfP/ pkrf/ ;'ljwf lng ;Sg] Joj:yf eP;“u} of] ubfgstf{n] pkrf/ vr{sf] lan sf] ifdf k7fP/ e'QmfgL lng'kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . of] ubfgstf{n] cfkm"n] klxn] k} ;f lt/] / pkrf/ ug'{kg] { / pkrf/kZrft\ sf] ifdf e'QmfgL lng'kg] { em~em6 cGTo ePsf] ;xkjQmf /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . of] ubfgstf{n] sf] ifdf ;"rLs[t c:ktfnaf6 dfq To:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ . pkrf/ ;'ljwfsf nflu kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgf lgoldt of] ubfg /sd sf] ifdf hDdf u/] sf] x'g'k5{ .

xfn] sf] lklG;kn ljs] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . slDtdf ;ft cf7df k'Ubf df} lns xs hfg"g\ . Tof] ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ a8f] uha nfUof] . csf] { s'/ f aRrfx? g c+u] hL g g] kfnL hfGg] eP eGg] lrGtf /x] 5 .

To;f] x'g glbg] / b'a} efiffdf cAan agfpg] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eg] h:t} g] kfnL efiffsf cflbd s] ;L ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

To;} n] g] kfnL efiffsf] bIftfsf nflu kof; x'g] 5 g} . To; lbg afnaflnsfsf] g[Tosf] pTs[i6tf b] Vbf Jojxf/df ptf5{ eGg] ljZjf; nfu] sf] 5 . /fhljBfsf ljBfyL{sf lqmofsnfkn] sfd nfUg] hgzlQm pTkfbg x'G5 eGg] cfzf hufPsf] 5 . af] l8{ªx?af6} g] kfnL efiff sdhf] / aGg] l8sf] 8] ansf] v'Nb'nL /fhljBf kf7zfnfdf d] l6of] .

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Alpha Beta International Organizations Ghorahi-15 kathekol, Dang Cal 9824985100, 9806428779, 9746233122

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&* r}q ^ ut]sf lbg j]n'jfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efan] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 6]s/fh jnL uf8L g++= M /f # k #@%!

7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/– (, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)(#(%$(

la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M j}zfv !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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;'/Iff sf]ifsf] kl/rokq b]vfP/ of]ubfgstf{n] pkrf/ ;'ljwf kfpg]

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL j}zfv !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

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phf{, hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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Construction of water distribution system at Kajarhawa DTW ISP, Kapilvastu

10/2078-79(PH/ Pump/ELE)GWDANG

Construction of Pump House with MS Fittings, Supply/Installation of Submersible Pump and Electrication Works at Toraute DTW, Ghorahi, Dang

11/2078-79(PH/ Pump/ELE)GWDANG

Construction of Pump House with MS Fittings, Supply/Installation of Submersible Pump and Electrication Works at Majhtol DTW, Manikapur, Gadhawa, Dang

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12/2078-79(DTW) GW-DANG

Construction of 10/6 dia. Deep Tubewell with Well Development & Pump Test at Saruwadanda DTW, Dangisharan, Dang (1 no)

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13/2078-79(DTW) GW-DANG

Construction of 10/6 dia. Deep Tubewell with Well Development & Pump Test at Rawatgaun, Tulsipur-16, Dang (1 no)

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14/2078-79(DTW) GW-DANG

Construction of 10/6 dia. Deep Tubewell with Well Development & Pump Test at Badahara DTW, Buddhabhumi, Kapilvastu (1 no)

15/2078-79(DTW) GW-DANG

Construction of 10/6 dia. Deep Tubewell with Well Development & Pump Test at Janakpura DTW, Buddhabhumi, Kapilvastu (1 no)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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P;O{O{df g] kfnLn] hfkfgdf ;~rfng u/] sf] Ps ljBfnosf @) ljBfyL{ klg ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

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