२०७९ वैशशाख ८ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 21, 2022)

Ps jif{d} %#! n] u'dfP Hofg q /f] d yfkf

cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ kzf;gsf] cfux 3f] / fxL, & j} zfv -o';_– lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ ;a} kIfx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fljqf yfkfn] a'waf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub} { j} zfv #) ut] tf] lsPsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5 / dof{lbt agfpg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cIf/zM kfngf ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . tLg a'“b] ;"rgf hf/L ub} { kzf;gn] lgodcg';f/ 6] 08/ :jLs[t ePsf afx] s cGo klqmofaf6 af“sL # k]hdf:

a'wjf/ 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] skf;Ldf b'3{gfu:t 6\ofS6/ . !^ cGo ;jf/L;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . )&* j} zfvdf Ps ;o $) ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L %& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o *( hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o:t} h] 7df 36] / *! b'3{6gf eP . To;df #! hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] (& hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o;} u/L c;f/df k'gM b'3{6gf a9] / Ps ;o !( ;jf/L b'3{6gf eP . b'3{6gfdf ## hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] Ps ;o !% hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

;fpgdf klg ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPg . ;fpgdf Ps ;o @! b'3{6gfdf #! hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] Ps ;o kf“r 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o:t} ebf} df b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof emg a9] / Ps ;o #) df k'Uof] . b'3{6gfdf $) hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] Ps ;o $( hgf 3fOt] ePsf] kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} c;f] hdf cem} a9] / Ps ;o #$ j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf eP . b'3{6gfdf $) hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] Ps ;o %& hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

sf+u];nfO{ t'n;Lk'/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3f]/fxL sf7df8f} +, & j} zfv . kf“r bnLo u7aGwgn] oxL j} zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dxfgu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsfx?sf kd'v / pkkd'v kbdf pDd] bjf/sf] l;6 af“8kmf“8 6'+UofPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ a;] sf] u7aGwgsf zLif{ g] tfsf] a} 7sn] ;f] ;xdlt u/] sf] kwfgdGqLsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . u7aGwg bnaLr sf+u] ;n] sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ / lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf tyf jL/u~h, e/tk'/ / kf] v/fsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L

lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L sf+u] ;n] w/fg, O6x/L, sn} of, a'6jn, t'n;Lk'/ , g] kfnu~h / wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf tyf hLtk'/ –l;d/f, 3f] / fxL / x] 6f} +8f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] a} 7ssf] ;xdlt 5 . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf tkm{af6 e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf / nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . o:t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hLtk'/ –l;d/f / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'v tyf w/fg / wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] 5 . u7aGwgsf] csf] { 36s g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] kf] v/f dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'v tyf sf7df8f} + af“sL # k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/ , & j} zfv . …;kmf kfgL, :j:y lhGbufgLÚ of] ;'lg/xg] zAb xf] . oBlk t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf gful/sx?n] lkpg] kfgLsf d'xfgx? x] bf{ of] zAb gf/fdf dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] em} + b] lvG5 . oL vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'/ lIft gePsf] pkef] Qmfx? u'gf;f] u5{g\ . 3'dlkm/sf nflu sf7] vf] nLsf] em/gf k'Ug'ePsL t'n;Lk'/ –! sL wgL lwtfn cfkm"n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'xfg b] Vbf b+u kg'{eof] . of] em/gf ko{6sLo :yndfq} xf] Og, t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] tNnf] e] usf bh{ga9L ufp“sf dfG5] n] lkpg] kfgLsf] d'xfg klg xf] . o;sf] ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yf b] Vbf lgs} b'Mv nfu] sf] lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . …vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfgh:tf] ;+j] bgzLn 7fp“df b] lvPsf] nfk/jfxLn] lrlGtt 5' . em/gf x] g{ cfpg] dfG5] x? of] vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg xf] eGg] x] Ssf kfp“b} gg\ . pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] d'xfg ;'/ lIft ug{ ;fdfGo ljlw klg ckgfPsf] b] lvb} g .Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …kftklt+u/x? s'lxPsf, d'xfg j/k/ kmf] xf] / p:t} , ToxL kfgLn] dfG5] x? xftv'§f w'G5g\ . tn ufp“ k'u] kl5 dfG5] x? oxL kfgL lkp“5g\ . of] t pkef] Qmfn] z'4 kfgL lkpg kfpg'kg] { clwsf/dfly v] njf8 ePg / <Ú :yfgLo 3gZofd ;fksf] 6f klg vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] d'xfgsf] plrt ;+/ If0f ug{ g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 . …xfdLn] cg'ej u/] cg';f/ cGo d'xfgsf] t'ngfdf ;a} eGbf dL7f] kfgL sf7] vf] nLs} 5 t/ ;a} eGbf c;'/ lIft / kmf] xf] / klg oxL d'xfg 5 . oxf“ em/gf x] g{ dfG5] x? a9L cfp“5g\ t/ d'xfg ;'/ lIft ul/Psf] 5} g . To;sf/0f klg CMYK

b'3{6gf dlxg} lkR5] a9] / sflt{sdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o $( k'Uof] . $( hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] Ps ;o $$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . dª\l;/df jif{el/s} ;a} eGbf w] / } Ps ;o ^$ b'3{6gf eP . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / } ^@ hgfsf] d[To' eof] . dª\l;/df ePsf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o *) hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To;} u/L k';df b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof s] xL 36] / Ps ;o @# df em¥of] . b'3{6gfdf %) hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] Ps ;o cf7hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . df3df jif{s} sd b'3{6gf eP . *& b'3{6gf x'“bf $$ hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] Ps ;o !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o:t} kmfu'gdf km] l/ a9] / Ps ;o ^# b'3{6gf x'“bf %@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] Ps ;o $@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no n'lDagLn] hgfPsf] 5 . jiff{Gtdf Ps ;o %! b'3{6gf eP . r} tdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf $@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP eg] ;a} eGbf w] / } b'O{ ;o 5hgf 3fOt] ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&& df kb] zleq Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o kf“r ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . @)&* sf] t'ngfdf Ps ;o $# n] a9L xf] . To:t} Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] df kf“r ;o @^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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kjggu/ vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg sf7]vf]nL em/gf . of] d'xfg kmf] xf] / x'g] u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …g] t[Tj lnbf dfq} d'xfg;Dd k'Ug] . To;kl5 d'xfgsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd

n'lDagLdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf

3f] / fxL, & j} zfv . n'lDagL kb] zdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . n'lDagLsf !@ lhNnfdf lat] sf] Ps jif{df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %$ ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms kx/Lsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] )&* j} zfvb] lv r} t d;fGt;Dd n'lDagLsf !@ j6f lhNnfdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf k/]/ kf“r ;o #! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] Ps xhf/ %^ ;fdfGo / 5 ;o $& hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] n'lDagL kb] z 6«flkms kx/L kd'v P;kL of] u] Gb l;+x yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Lsf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } b'O{ kf+u] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . kx/Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ lat] sf] Ps jif{df cf7 ;o !( j6f df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . o:t} hLk, sf/ / Eofg Ps ;o ^&, 6«s, 6\ofÍ/ Ps ;o ##, a; Ps ;o cf7j6f b'3{6gfdf k/] sf lyP . To;} u/L () zf/Ll/s zlQmn] rNg] , ** 6\ofS6/, ^# l6Kk/, %) 6\ofDkf] , !( dfOqmf] , gf} 8f] h/ /

;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg'k"j{ r]shf“r u/]/ dfq rnfpg'xf];\ .

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8fod08 ;j{;Ddt l;kmfl/; 3f] / fxL, & j} zfv -o';_– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Ln] 3f] / fxLsf] d] o/ kbsf nflu x] d/fh zdf{ -8fod08_ sf] gfd ;j{;Ddt l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . a'waf/ a;] sf] gu/ sld6L a} 7sn] d] o/ kbsf nflu 8fod08sf] Psn gfd lhNnf sld6Ldf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fPsf] s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u7aGwg bnn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 .

gfh's ljBfno / ljBfyL{ vf]Hb} lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, & j} zfv . ;fd'bflos ljBfno ef} lts ;+/ rgf xf] ;\ of z} lIfs :t/ b'a} cj:yf gfh's g} 5g\ . h;n] cWoog cWofkgdf kToIf kefj kf/] sf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ljBfnosf] cj:yf dfq} gfh's xf] Og sltko afnaflnsfx? ljBfno;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t lgDg cfly{s cj:yfsf ljBfno / ljBfyL{ vf] hL u/L ljBfnosf] ;+/ rgf / z} lIfs:t/ ;'wf/ ub{} ljBfno aflx/ /x] sf afnaflnsx?sf] eljio ;d] t km] g{] kof; yfn] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs:t/ / ef} lts ;+/ rgfnfO{ dfq} xf] Og ul/jLsf sf/0f lzIffaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd yfn] sf] xf] . zx/L If] qsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] kl5Nnf] ;do ef} lts ;+/ rgfb] lv z} lIfs :t/;Dd km] b{} nlu/x] sf 5g\ t/ b'u{d ufdL0f If] qsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? cem} cefj cefj} df u'lh/x] sf 5g\ . h;n] ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknlAwdf kToIf kefj kf/] sf] ] 5 . sdhf] / ef} lts ;+/ rgf / z} lIfs:t/ ePsf ljBfnox?df cWoog ug{] ufdL0f If] qsf ljBfyL{x? u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpgaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] 5 eg] ul/jLsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? ljBfno;Dd cem} k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

To:tf ljBfno / afnaflnx?sf] eljio km] g{ kb] z ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd bfªsf lhNnf ;dGjostf{ a;Gt rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sdhf] / cj:yfsf laBfno / afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio abNg d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] vf] h] sf] 5 .Ú d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t lhNnfsf Ps;o cf7 ljBfnox?df ef} lts ;+/ rgf tyf z} lIfs:t/ ;'wf/sf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . h;df

:yfgLo tx

hDdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf (@ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf *@ ndxL gu/kflnsf @& a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf $! /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf #@ u9jf ufpFkflnsf #@ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf #! buLz/0f ufpFkflnsf !% zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf @* aaO{ ufpFkflnsf #$ ef} lts:t/ ;'wf/tkm{ :jR5 vfg] kfgLsf] cj:yf gfh's /x] sf sltko ljBfnodf ljBfnodf :jR5 vfg] kfgL of] hgf lgdf{0f, zf} rfnolaxLg ljBfnodf zf} rfno lgdf{0f, ef} uf] lns?kdf hf] lvdo'Qm ljBfnodf tf/af/ / kvf{n lgdf{0f, v] n d} bfg gePsf ljBfnodf v] n d} bfg, sltko ljBfnodf /ª/f] ug, sltko ljBfnodf kof] zufnf lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . z} lIfs:t/tkm{ cfw'lgs kljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO pknlAwsf nflu kljlwd} qL lzIff, ljB'tLo pks/0f / hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkg, ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Lk ljsf;sf of] hgf;d] t d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …h;n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnokltsf] 36\bf] cfsif{0fnfO{ a9fp“b} ;fd'bflos lzIffdf goF“ pT;fx yKg] 5 .Ú d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf ;'wfb{} / l;+ufb{} lzIffaf6 al~rt ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio km] g{ ljBfyL{ egf{ / lgMz'Ns lzIff / ljBfno lg/Gt/tf, ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx? ljz] if ljBfno / cWofkgsf] of] hgf;d] t cl3 ;f/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kfyfldstfdf kfylds ljBfnoÚ d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] clwsf+z kfylds ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf gfh's /x] sfn]

d'VodGqL z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf hDdf ljBfno @* @( !^ !% !* * @) !$ !^ !^

klxnf] kfyldsfdf cfwf/e"t cyf{t kfylds ljBfnox?nfO{ /fv] sf] 5 . clwsf+z kfylds ljBfnox? b'u{d ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sfn] tL b'u{d ufdL0f If] qsf ljBfnox?sf] ;+/ rgf / lzIff:t/ km] g{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fVb} tL ljBfnox?sf] clwsf+z ljkGg ju{ ;d'bfosf] kx'“rdf /x] sfn] kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf lhNnf ;dGjostf{ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …v:sbf] lzIff / e/f] zfÚ …;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf / v:sbf] z} lIfs:t/ / ;d'bfosf] e/f] zfnfO{ :yflkt ub{} dx+uf] lzIff k0ffnLnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf] ;dfg lzIffsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy ;/sf/n] of] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . h;n] lghL tyf ;fd'bflos lzIff kltsf] lje] b cGTo u/L ;dfhdf ;dfg lzIffsf] r] tgf / ;fd'bflos ljBfnoklt gof“ e/f] zf :yflkt ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o; sfo{qmdn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] v:sbf] z} lIfs cj:yf / e/f] ;fnfO{ km] g{] 5 .Ú ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;d'bfos} ;DklQ /x] klg lghL lzIffkltsf] df] x, ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] v:sbf] cj:yfsf sf/0f ;d'bfosf] rf;f] / e/f] zf 36\b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . of] l:ylt km] g{ d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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(Apr. 21, 2022)

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tfnd]nsf] /fhgLltn] hGdfPsf] vnan g]kfnsf] dlb/f ;+:s[lt M Ps b[li6 xfdf] d'n's lrgL / vfBfGgdf nuftf/ cfheGbf ef] ln, ef] ln eGbf k;L{ k/lge{/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ sf/s 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbgdf kr'/ dfqfdf rLgL / vfBfGgsf] kof] u klg xf] . ;/sf/n] dlb/f ;] jgdf sdL Nofpg] eg] / s] xL jif{b] lv ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ / dlb/fdf cTolws s/ nufpg] cfly{s gLlt NofPsf] 5 . ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ / pBf] uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] dlb/fsf] d"No lgs} dx+uf] ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf sDkgLaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] dWod vfnsf] Ps af] tn dlb/f lsGg] k} ;fn] cfwf af] / f rfdn} cfpF5 . Pp6} af08sf] dlb/f g] kfndf eGbf ef/tdf cfwf eGbf ;:tf] k/] sf] klg b] lvG5 . :yfgLo l8i6n/Lx? aGb klg eP . t/ /fHon] ckgfPsf] of] sbdn] g] kfnL hg;d'bfodf dlb/f ;] jgsf] ntnfO{ 36fpg ;s] g . 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbgdf a9f] Q/L cfof] . t'ngfTds?kdf w] / } ;:tf] df kfOg] 3/] n' dlb/fsf sf/0f 7"nf zx/b] lv b'u{d ufpFx? ;d] t l;+u} dlb/fnodf kl/0ft ePsf h:tf b]lvG5g\ . o'jfb] lv kf} 9;Dd ;a} sf] lko j:t' dlb/f ePkl5 ;fdflhs hg:jf:Yo / hghLjg g/fd/L laug k'u] sf] 5 . o;n] 7"nf] ?k lnb} hfg yfn] sf] kl/b[Zodf of] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] ljsf;sf] lbzfdf Pp6f r'gf} tL ag] / plePsf] 5 . ;fFem k/] kl5 g] kfnsf clwsf+z l;+u} ufpFx? xlNnG5g\ . of] g] kfnsf] k"j{b] lv klZrd;Dds} ;d:of xf] . hghflt / blntx?sf] ;+: sf/df dlb/f clgjfo{ rflxG5 eGg] egfO 5 . To;f] t s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd hghflt / blntx?sf] 3/df rf8kj{df dfq 3/] n' dlb/f agfpg] clg Oi6ldq tyf k/kfx'gfx?nfO{ 6sfg] { krng lyof] . Ps a6'sf hfF8 laxfg jf lbpF;f] vfg] / sfddf hfg] krng lyof] . t/ cfh 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg hghflt / blntx?sf] Pp6f Joj;fo h:t} ePsf] 5 . cfh hghflt / blntx?sf] afx'Notf ePsf ufpFx? dfq xf] Og cGo afx'g If] qLx?sf] afx'Notf ePsf ufpFx?sf o'jf tyf kf} 9x? ;d] t dlb/fdf em'ld/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . /fHon] dlb/f pTkfbg laqmL ljt/0f / ;] jgdf j} 1flgs9+un] lgodg gubf{ d'n's /fli6«o?kdf lrgL / vfBfGgdf k/lge{/ dfq ag] sf] 5} g ;dfhdf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?n] Jofks ?k lnO/x] sf 5g\ . a] nf–a] nfdf d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgx?df ljz] iftM dlxnfx?sf] g] t[Tjdf dlb/f lj/f] wL cfGbf]ngx? klg rNg] ub{5g\ . tL cfGbf] ngx?df /fHon] ;xfg'e"lt /fV5 t/ k"0f{?kdf ;xof] u ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] tL cfGbf] ngx? s] xL ;dokl5 kfgLsf] kmf] sf h:t} x/fP/ hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . ca :yfgLo r'gfj glhlsb} ubf{ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] ufpF– ufpFdf dlb/fsf] en g} aufpF5g\ . sdhf] / r] tgf:t/ ePsf hgtf dlb/f / df;'df laS5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd sdhf] / of] Uotf ePsf] t/ wgk} ;f eg] ePsf] pDd] bjf/n] ljho kfKt ub{5 . ;dfh, /fhgLlt, kl/jf/ / cy{tGqdf ;d] t g] kfndf dlb/f ;+: s[ltn] gsf/fTds kefj kfb} { uPsf] b]lvG5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8 g] kfnsf] ed0fdf cfPsf Pshgf ef/tLo af} l4s ko{6sn] ‘;"of{: t g] kfn d:t’ eGg] kltlqmof lbPsf lyP . cfh ;"of{: t g] kfn d:tsf] ;+: s[ltdf yk a9f] Q/L cfPsf] kfOG5 . sfg'gL?kdf g] kfndf Jofj;flos ?kdf 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg / a] rlavg ug{ kfO“b} g t/ /fhwfgL b] lv ;'b"/ j:tLsf ufpF;Dd of] wGbf rln/x] sf] 5 . t/ /fHon] o;nfO{ lgodg ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . xfdf] glhssf] ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] blIf0fsf] l5d] sL b] z ef/tdf j} wflgs?kdf g} ljleGg sDkgLx?af6 af08] 8 dlb/f / 3/] n' dlb/fsf] Jofj;flos ?kdf g} pTkfbg x'G5 . 3/] n' dlb/fnfO{ ef/tdf b] zL z/fj eGg] krng 5 . t/ ef/tdf z/fj Joj;fo / laqmL ljt/0fdf Pp6f s8f lgodg 5 . :6f/ xf] 6nx?df afx] s cGo ;fj{hlgs z/fj laqmL l8kf] x?df Pp6f 5f] 6f] cfjlws ;dodf v'Ng] / aGb x'g] ub{5g\ . z/fj pTkfbg Joj;fo / laqmL ljt/0fdf kTo] s kfGtx?df km/s km/s lgod / sfg'gx? 5g\ t/ ;a} kfGtx?df Ps 9+usf] lgodgsf] Joj:yf :yflkt 5 . hlta] nf rflxof] Tolta] nf, hxfF rflxof] ToxL ;xh?kdf ef/tdf dlb/f kfOFb} g . t/ g] kfndf dlb/f hlt ;xh ?kdf c? s] xL kfOFb} g eGbf x'G5 . o:tf] ksf/sf] dlb/f ;+: s[ltn] kl/jf/b] lv /fHo:t/;Dd lgs} g/fdf] Iflt k'¥ofO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . cTolws dlb/f ;] jgsf sf/0fn] cfh ufpFsf s} og o'jfx?n] rfln; krf; gx'Fb} d[To'j/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . 3/df czflGt 5 . kl/jf/ / bfDkTo hLjgsf cfofdx? eTs] sf 5g\ . l;+uf] d'n'ssf] cfwf vfBfGg 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbgdf vr{ x'Fbf k/lge{/ tfsf] ;+s6 ulxl/b} uPsf] 5 . l;4fGttM dlb/f 5'g} gx'g] rLh xf] Og . cd] l/sf o'/ f] k / xfdf] pQ/L l5d] sL b] z rLgdf dlb/fnfO{ ;fdfGo vfg] s'/ fsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . of] s;/L sxfF slta] nf / slt ;] jg ug] { eGg] s'/ f hgtfsf] r] tgf:t/df lge{/ ug] { s'/ f xf] . g] kfnsf] of] :t/sf] r] tgf:t/ ePsf] d'n'sdf dlb/fnfO{ ;fdfGo k] o kbfy{sf ?kdf lng / tbg'?k Jofj;flos pTkfbg / laqmL ljt/0fsf ?kdf v'nf /fVg' x'Fb} g . slDtdf klg ef/t ;/sf/n] u/] sf] h:tf] :t/sf] lgodg ug{ cfjZos 5 . cGoyf g] kfndf ljBdfg dlb/f ;+: s[ltn] b] z / ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg afwf l;h{gf ug] { b] lvG5 . ;+3Lotf / tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffdf uPsf] g] kfndf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg lgodgsf s} og pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;S5 / ug'{kb{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] sf] h:tf] zf;sLo :j?kn] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej x'Gg, To;}n] hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/;lxtsf] /fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'gk' 5{ . pk] Gb ofbj -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf_ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf Eo"6fj/ / ;efxn lgd{f0fsf] sfo{qmdaf6 cnlUuG5f} +, /fHosf] c;Lldt bfloTj l;h{gf x'g] o:tf ;+/ rgfn] hghLjg;Fu cy{ /fVb} gg\ . csf{] s'/ f o;sf] ;~rfngsf] df] 8fln6L ;d] t 5} g . /fds'df/L emf“qmL -zx/L ljsf; dGqL_ ca tLg dlxgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfoftdf cToGt s8fO ug{} k5{ . pkef] Qmfn] klg cfkm\gf] pkef] u ;+: s[ltdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ .

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;+j} wflgs kfjwfgn] ubf{ g} j} zfv #) ut] r'gfj ug} {kg] { eof] . z+sf pkz+sfaLr r'gfj x'g] g} ePkl5 b] zJofkL?kdf ;/uuL{ a9\bf] 5 . r'gfjdf PSn} le8\g] xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?leq klt:kwf{df pqg] xf] . ;fdfGo dfGotf o:t} xf] . st} sxL+ df] rf{ aGg] ;dembf/L agfpg] ljifo klg p7\g] uYof] { . xfdf] oxf“ tfnd] nsf] /fhgLlt ev{/ } a9L krlnt ePsf] 5 . sxf“ PSn} ljhoL ag] / /fHosf] ;'vef] u ug] { s'/ f † sxf“ tfnd] n < k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/df cfs07 8'a] sf] /fhg] tfnfO{ of] lko 5} g . d t b] V5' clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgn] To;df wfjf af] n] sf] 5 . sf] lj;g eGg';\ jf ldlnh'nL eGg';\, tfnd] n eGg';\ h] klg eGg';\ Pp6} bnn] /fHo;Qf xf“Sg] ;f]r k"/ f x'g ;+ljwfg g} afws 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnL / ax'dtLo k0ffnLsf] ;+of] udf ;+;b aG5 . o;n] ubf{ Pp6} bnsf] k"0f{ ax'dtnfO{ lgs} ;f“3'/ f] kfl/lbPsf] 5 . o;} df ;dfj] zLtf klg 5 . dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo ;a} sf] kltlglwTj x'g} kg] { Joj:yf 5 . oL ;a} n] ubf{ PSnf] jr{: jsf] cjwf/0ff sfd nfUg] b] lvGg . of] jf:tljstfnfO{ w] / } n] ga'em\ bf tfnd] nn] vnjn NofPsf] 5 . PSnf] cs06s /fHo rnfpg] ;kgf k"/ f x'g ;xh 5} g . v} s] ;f] r] / xf] cf] nL / kr08sf] cu'jfOdf b'O{ bn ldn] / a[xt\ Pp6} kf6L{ g] skf agfP . jfxjfxL eof] . r'gfj klg lht] . Tof] l6sfpg} ;s] gg\ . cf] nLn] x7ft b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;+;b e+u u/] . b'a} k6s ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ab/ ul/lbof] . oxL 3grqmdf tfnd] nsf] /fhgLltn] df} sf p7fof] . kf“r bnsf] u7aGwg aGof] .

To;n] afhL dfb} { uof] . cf] nLsf] em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ;f+luP/ cNkdtdf em¥of] . t/ klg Pdfn] sf] ;f+u7lgs 9f“rf hLjGt h:t} b] lvof] . clxn] klg kf“r bnLo u7aGwg elTsgf ;fy ;aeGbf 7"nf]

ljut ;ft bzs nfdf] cf/f] x cj/f] x, pTyfg / ktg, 3[0ff å] if, Oiof{, cx+sf/ ;a} ef] lu;s] sf g] kfnLn] ;xsfo{, ;xdlt, ;lxi0f'tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kfKt clwsf/sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cem ;d'Ggt kfg{ b] zsf efUo lgdf{tf dtbftf gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/sf] ;b'kof] u u/L d'n'ssf] eljio pHofnf] kfg{ ;kmn xf] pg\ .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ kf6L{sf] lx;fan] pgsf] xftdf ;Qf kms{g ;S5 . z] / axfb'/ hLsf] tfnd] nsf] ;/sf/ kZgjfrs lrGxsf] 3] / fdf k5{ . kf“r bnsf] u7aGwgsf] klti7f hf] ufpg xDd] –xDd] k5{ . o;} k[i7e"lddf lgjf{rg cfO;Sof] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg laluof] eg] kb] z / s] Gbdf kefj k5{ . w] / } nfO{ dfq s] ;+;f/} nfO{ g} blIf0fkGyL / jfdkGyL sDo'lgi6 / u} / sDo'lgi6x?sf] u7aGwg cgf} 7f] / ckTofl/nf] nfUg' :jfefljs xf] . t/ logLx? gfdwf/L eP klg sfdwf/L eP klg g] kfndf ljk/Lt w'jdf nfu] klg xfQL / z] / h:tf b] lvP klg pg} g] tf Jojxf/df Ps b] lvG5g\ . vf;u/L tL;jif] { lgb{nLo Joj:yf ;dfKt kfg{ u0f] zdfg / dgdf] xg clwsf/Lsf] cu'jfOdf b'a} zlQm ldn] / k~rfot 9fNg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . To:t} /fhtGq ;dfKt ug{ klg lul/hf / kr08sf] cu'jfOdf ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg oL b'a} zlQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x\of] . Tof] lj/f;t b'a} df /x] sf] w] / } cfZro{ dfGg'kg] { x} g ls < xf] cem ulx/fOdf uP/ ;f] Rbf s] klg nfU5 eg] Tolt 7"nf] sDo'lgi6 zlQm ljeflht, l5GgleGg eP/ of] cj:yf -b'/ fj:yf_ df s;/L lsg cfOk'Uof] < o;df dnhn sxf“–sxf“af6 eof] < Odfgbf/ jfdkGyLx?nfO{ o;n] b'MvL klg t'Nofp“bf]

xf] nf . ljZj k"“hLjfbsf] b'Gb'eL / g] kfnsf] e"/ fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] ubf{ afx\o v] n o;df ylkg ;S5 . t/ cfkm" bl/nf] eP k/rqmLn] v] Ng] df} sf kfpg ;Sb} gg\ . oxL+g] / jfdkGyLx? kZgjfrsdf k5{g\ .

6'+uf] t Oltxf;n] nufp“b} unf{ . j} rfl/s / juL{o åGå clxn] klg ljZjdf 5“b} 5 . lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf; / dfgjLo sdhf] / Lsf] aLrsf] b"/ L cem} ;dfKt x'g kv{g} knf{ . ca xfdL tTsfnLg d"n ljifo r'gfjL d'2flt/} nfuf} + . kf“rjif] { cg'ejn] gful/sx?sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/klt x\jfQ} cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . ;f+;b / dGqLx? ;d] t l6s6 kfP d] o/ aGg] pT;'stfdf 5g\ . kf“rjif] { cg'ej af] s] sf clxn] sf hgkltlglwx? km] l/ bf] xf] l/g v'§fb] lv 6fpsf;Ddsf] an ul//x] sf] ;'lgG5 . sltsf] ;] jfefj xf] nf . sltsf] d] jf ldi7fGg / ;'ljwfsf] nfnr xf] nf . h] eP klg of] ;+ljwfgn] tn hgtfdf clwsf/ l5tf/] sf] oyfy{nfO{ cf“vf lrDng ldNb} g . To;} n] w] / } sf] dxTjfsf+Iff hfu] sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;b:o aGg] , kf6L{ km] g] {, k} ;fsf] hf] xf] ug] {, g] tfx?sf] ;fv'Ng] aGg] , gfgfef“tL ug] {, /fdf] g/fdf] ;a} 5of;ld;] 5 . To;n] dfyfkRrL klg w] / } 5 . yfdL g;Sg' 5 . ptf u7aGwgsf s] GbLo g] tfx?nfO{ s] GbLo ;Qf hf] ufpg' 5 . ef] lnsf] k[i7e"ld alnof] kfg'{ 5 . :yfgLo g] tfx? /

sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 / yfdy'd kfg'{ 5 .

Pdfn] nfO{ yf] / } ;lhnf] 5 . cf] nLsf] Psn g] t[TjnfO{ xf“s lbg] zlQm Toxf“ IfL0f 5 . t/ klg PSn} g} v8f x'g] p;sf] gLltdf x] / km] / ePsf] 5 . lnª\b] g / sdn yfkf h:tf;“u lgs6tf a9\bf] 5 . sdn yfkf t Pdfn] s} ;"o{ lrGx lnP/ r'gfjdf cfp“b} 5g\ . sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 d] n slt lbg eg] h:t} cf] nL Pdfn] / /fhfjfbL wd{ ;+/ If0fjfbL Pj+ ;+ljwfg g} pN6fpg vf] Hg] zlQm aLr rf] rf] ldNg'nfO{ d"Nof+sg x'“b} 5 . kf“r bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ Tof] cf/f] k ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5} g . kf“r bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ pn{bf] sfo{stf{x?sf] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ y] Ug ;fx} d'l:sn k/] sf] b] lvG5 . r'gfjL tfnd] n ;j{yf gof“ geP klg o;n] gjLg cfsf/ lnPsf] 5 . ;dfj] zL ;+ljwfg / r'gfjL tfnd] ndf Ps?ktf b] lvP klg Jojxf/df gkr] sf] h:tf] nfO{ cGoyf dfGg'kb} {g . lgjf{rgnfO{ hgr] tgfsf] :t/ gfKg] ydf{ld6/ eGg] ul/G5 . of] cEof;df g] kfnL hgtfsf] cg'ej nfdf] eO;s] sf] n] eljio pHofnf] x'g] s'/ fdf z+sf ug'} kb} {g . gful/s cfGbf] ngtfsf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf b] j] Gb/fh kf08] sf s'/ f ;'Gbf ;+ljwfgsf] d"n l:kl/6df z+sf gu/L o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg g} Wofg hfg'kb{5 . ljut ;ft bzs nfdf] cf/f] x cj/f] x, pTyfg / ktg, 3[0ff å] if, Oiof{, cx+sf/ ;a} ef] lu;s] sf g] kfnLn] ;xsfo{, ;xdlt, ;lxi0f'tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kfKt clwsf/sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cem ;d'Ggt kfg{ b] zsf efUo lgdf{tf dtbftf gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/sf] ;b'kof] u u/L d'n'ssf] eljio pHofnf] kfg{ ;kmn xf] pg\ . xfdf] g] kfnL ;+: s[ltsf] kfrLg :yflkt dfGotf klg o:t} 5 . ;xgfjjt' ;xgf] e'gQm' ;xjLo{+ s/jf jx} ;+uR5Wjd\ ;+jbWjd\ ;+jf] dgf+l; hfgtfd\ cyf{t ;“u} af“rf+} , ;“u} vfcf} +, ;“u} ;Tsd{ u/f} + .

lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw s;/L PsLs[t ug]{ < ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw cWoogsf ljleGg ljwfx?dWo] Pp6f gjLgtd ljwf xf] / of] ;du Joj:yfkg k0ffnL xf], ;fy} o;af6 ;dfhsf ;a} cjojx? kefljt 5g\ . clxn] sf] o'u ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] o'u xf] . o;nfO{ Digital Age klg elgG5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg / o;sf] kefjsf/L kof] u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / ;Lk xfdf] nflu clgjfo{ h:t} eO;s] sf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwgx?sf] plrt kof] u ug{ ;s] df o;n] x/] s If] qsf] sfdnfO{ a9L kefjsf/L, u'0f:t/Lo, ;lhnf] / tLa agfOlbG5 . ljZjdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf cfPsf] tLa ljsf;sf sf/0f o;sf] kx'“r, kof] u ug] { ;Lk tyf bIftfsf cfwf/df gful/sx?nfO{ tLg ju{df ljefhg u/] sf] 5 . Psy/L gful/sx? of] kljlwsf] /} yfg] -Digital Native_ ePsf 5g\ . oL gful/sx? cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfw'lgs kljlwdf /dfp“5g\ / o;} df cj;/ / ;Defjgfx? b] V5g\ / cfkm\gf] j[lQ ljsf;sf] vf] hL o;} df u5{g\ .bf] ;f] y/L gful/sx? of] kljlwsf cfkjf;L -Digital Migrant_ ePsf 5g\ . oL gful/sx? cg] s koTg / d] xgt u/L o; kljlwdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dfof] hg u/L kljlwsf] kl5–kl5 bf} l8g] kof; u/] sf 5g\ . clg t] ;f]y/L s] xL gful/sx? of] kljlwsf lzsf/ -Digital Dinosaur_ ePsf 5g\ . oL gful/sx? kljlwn] NofPsf] kl/jt{gdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dfof] hg ug{ g;s] / lj:tf/} cfkm\gf] k] zf / Jofj;flos lqmofsnfkaf6 knfog x'g] cj:yfdf k'Ub} 5g\ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf ePsf] b't ljsf;n] lzIff If] qdf klg kefj kf/] sf] 5 . o;sf] ljsf;n] ;+;f/sf ;a} b] zdf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf;, ;Ifdtf tyf kx'“r lj:tf/df gf6sLo?kdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf k'/ fg} z} nL / k/Dk/fut ljlwaf6 z} lIfs nIo / p2] Zx? xfl;n ug{ ;lsb} g eGg] ljifodf ;a} sf] Psdt /x] sf] 5 . lzIffdf ul/Psf] nufgLaf6 pko'Qm kltkmn xfl;n ug] { xf] eg] z} lIfs k0ffnL, lzIf0f ljlw, kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, lzIf0f ;fduLsf] lgdf{0f, lzIfs tflnd, kf7\o;fduLsf] lgdf{0f, sIff lzIf0f / l;sfO klqmofdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf pko'Qm /0fgLltx? PsLs[t ug{' h?/L 5 . gjLgtd ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf cfwfl/t ;f] t tyf ;fduLx?n] lzIffsf] ljsf;, u'0f:t/ tyf kx'“rdf ;xof] u u5{g\ . oL gof“ kljlwsf] cfudgn] NofPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;s] df lzIf0f klqmofdf lzIfsx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;d] t kl/jt{g ul/lbG5 . Psflt/ o;n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg If] qaf6 cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;fduL tyf ;"rgfx? ;+sng ug] {, e08f/0f ug] {, ljZn] if0f ug] { / cfkm"nfO cfjZos k/] sf] a] nfdf kof] u ug] { / ljleGg :yfgsf dflg;x?;“u cGt/lqmof ug] { lhDd] jf/L lbG5 eg] csf] {lt/ lzIfsnfO{ klg ljBfyL{ s] lGbt lzIf0f / ;f] xL cg';f/sf kf7of] hgf / z} lIfs ;fduLx? lgdf{0fdf k] l/t ub{5 . o;n] lzIfsnfO{ cfkm\gf] lzIf0f ljlwdf ;'wf/ ug{ / ljBfyL{x?nfO{

u/] / l;Sg k] l/t u5{ . lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?n] OG6/g] 6 ;~hfn tyf j] j;fO6af6 w] / } lsl;dsf ;"rgf tyf ;fduLx? ;+sng ug] { / ltgLx?nfO{ e08f/0f u/L cfjZos k/] sf] a] nf kof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . s'g} Pp6f 7fp“sf pTs[i6 lzIfsx?n] tof/ / ljsf; u/] sf ;fduL tyf kf7of] hgfx? cGo :yfgsf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;xh} pknAw x'G5g\ . lzIfsn] Od] n, OG6/g] 6 tyf j] j;fO6df vf] hL u/L cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;f] t tyf ;fduLx? h:t} kf7\ok': ts, z} lIfs ;f] t tyf ;fduL, kf7\oqmd, lzIfs lgb] {lzsf cflb kfKt ug{ ;S5g\ . oL ;fwgsf] dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] kl/of] hgf sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ;"rgf tyf ;fduLx? kfKt ug{ ;S5g\ . s] xL lzIfsx?, h;sf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf kx'“r / ;Lk 5, pgLx?n] Ps} ;dodf ljleGg :yfgdf Ps eGbf a9L sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\ / o;af6 w] / } :yfgsf ljBfyL{x? nfeflGjt x'g;S5g\ . oL ;fwgx?sf] dfWodaf6 lzIfsn] cfkm\gf kf7of] hgfx? w] / } sIff sf] 7fdf kToIf k;f/0f ug{;Sg] ePsfn] w] / } :yfgsf ljBfyL{x?n] lzIfs;“u cGt/lqmof u/L l;Sg] cj;/ kfKt u5{g\ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] un] sIffsf] 7fdf kof] u ul/g] lzIf0f ljlw / cEof;df cfwf/e"t?kdf kl/jt{g Nofp“5 . lzIfsn] ljBfyL{ s] lGbt ljlwsf] kof] u ug] { / ljBfyL{x? a9L l;h{gzLn aGg] / cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;fduLsf] vf] hL ug] {, 5nkmn ug] { / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ljBfnodf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] un] z} lIfs ;f] t tyf ;fduL, kf7\oqmd, lzIfs tflnd cflbdf cGt/b] zLo ;fem] bf/Lsf] cj;/ ;d] t kbfg u5{ . To;sf/0fn] xfdLn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf cfPsf] of] qmflGtnfO{ ;xL9+un] kof] u u/L xfdf z} Ifl0fs klqmof tyf cEof;df kl/jt{g ug{'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . o;n] l;sfO{ klqmofdf gof“kg cfpg'sf ;fy} lzIf0f klqmof tyf lzIf0f ;+: yfsf] l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk nufot cGo Joj:yfkg h:t} egf{ clen] vLs/0f, tYofÍ clen] vLs/0f, ljBfyL{ d"NofÍg, n] vf Aoj:yfkg, ;"rgf kjfx cflbdf ;xof] u k'U5 . ljBfno lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] un] ;dfhsf cGo cjojx?;“u ljBfnonfO s;/L PsLs[t ug] { eGg] ljifodf klg hfgsf/L kfKt x'G5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/kljlwdf cfPsf] ljsf;;“u} k9\g] , k9fpg] , l;Sg] , l;sfpg] tl/sf, ;f] r, l;4fGt, ljlw / klqmofdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . sIff sf] 7fsf] jf:tljs jftfj/0fdf ef} lts?kdf lzIfs / ljBfyL{ pkl:yt eP/ dfq lzIf0f l;sfO ;Dej / ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] dfGotfdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lzIff xfl;n ug{ ca ljBfyL{ / lzIfs sIff sf] 7fd} hfg'k5{ eGg] h?/L 5} g . kljlwsf] ljsf;n] lzIffnfO{ sIff sf] 7fsf] jf:tljs jftfj/0faf6 dfq xf] Og cjf:tljs jftfj/0faf6 klg ;Dej agfPsf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] dfWodaf6 l;sfpg] / l;Sg] AolQm ;Dks{df cfO{ 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof ug] { l;Sg] / l;sfpg] k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . l;sfpg] / l;Sg]

AolQm sIffsf] 7fdf cfdg] ;fdg] geP klg kljlwsf] dfWodaf6 sDKo'6/sf] kbf{df x] l/ 5nkmn ug] {, s'/ fsfgL ug] {, l;sfpg] / l;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] lsl;dsf] sIffnfO{ cef} lts sIff -virtual class_ elgG5 eg] o; lsl;dn] sIff ;~rfng ug] { ljBfnonfO{ virtual school elgG5 . o;/L kljlwsf] ljsf;n] lzIf0f l;sfO ef} ltsaf6 cef} lts tkm{ ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . l;sfO ;xhLs/0f klqmof ef} ltsaf6 cef} ltsdf ?kfGt/0f eP;“u} e learning, e books, e education, online learning,online class, digital library, e library h:tf gjLgtd

cjwf/0ffx¿sf] kj] z lzIff If] qdf ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] pRrtd kof] uaf6 nfe lng o;nfO{ ;fwg -Tool_ af6 k0ffnL -system_ df ?kfGt/0f ug{' h?/L 5 . ;fwg eg] sf] ;fdfg jf pks/0f xf] eg] k0ffnL eg] sf] ;dfg :jefj ePsf ;fgf–;fgf OsfO{sf] ;~rfng k4lt xf] . kljlwnfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf lng' k/Dk/fut wf/0ff xf] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw ;fwg dfq xf] Og . o;nfO{ ;+u7g ;~rfngsf] k0ffnLsf ?kdf lnO ;+u7gsf ;a} cjojx?;“u PsLs[t u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ug{' cfw'lgs wf/0ff xf] / o;n] dfq sfo{ klqmofdf ?kfGt/0f Nofp“5 . kljlwnfO{ cfw'lgstf kbz{g ug] {, c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug] {, z} lIfs ;fduLsf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { ;fwgsf] ?kdf dfq kof] u ul/G5 eg] Tof] ;fwg kljlw xf] . s] xL Tools df kx'“r x'“b} df / ltgLx?nfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf kof] u u/] / dfq lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] u ePsf] dflgb} g / kljlwnfO{ ;fwgsf ?kdf dfq kof] u ubf{ l;sfOdf gof“kg / u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;lsb} g . s'g} Ps ;+u7g jf ;+: yfsf] p2] Zoaf6 lgb] {lzt /xL kljlwnfO{ nfut, klqmof, pTkfbg / k[i7kf] if0fsf] ;dli6ut pkfud -holistic approach_ sf ?kdf lnOG5 eg] o;nfO{ k0ffnL kljlw elgG5 . o;nfO{ ljBfnosf] p2] Zo klxrfg, l;sfO jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf, lzIf0f /0fgLlt th{'df / kof] u, ljifoa:t'sf] ;+u7g tyf k:t'lts/0f, l;sfOdf k'gj{n, l;sfO pknlAwsf] k/LIf0f, d"NofÍg, of] hgfa4 l;sfO, ;f] rfO / u/fOdf ;do;fk] If kl/jt{g, vf] h, cg';Gwfg, ;d:of ;dfwfg cflbsf] lg/Gt/ / rqmLo k0ffnLleq ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwnfO{ ;du pkfud -holistic approach_ sf] ?kdf pkof] u ug{' cfjZos 5 . ljBfno lzIffsf] ljsf;df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw kof] usf ljleGg r/0f x'G5g\ . kf/lDes r/0fdf ljBfnodf s] xL yfg sDKo'6/, lkG6/ vl/b ul/G5 . ljBfnosf] kzf;lgs sfd, lr7L kq tof/L cflb sfddf oL ;fwgsf] kof] u ul/G5 / s] xL lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Ln] oL pks/0fsf] kof] u / logsf af/] df hfgsf/L lng] / l;Sg] u5{g\ .

To;kl5 kof] usf] r/0f x'G5 . of] r/0fdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwgx? h:t} kof{Kt sDKo'6/, kf] h] S6/, :df6{ af] 8{ tyf cGo l8lh6n l8efO;x? vl/b ul/G5 . o; r/0fdf lzIfsx? ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf bIf aG5g\ . ljBfnodf ;km\6j] o/ tyf j] j;fO6sf] Joj:yf ul/G5 . To;kl5 PsLs/0fsf] r/0f cfp“5 . o; r/0fdf ;a}

u lji0f'k;fb vgfn sIff sf] 7f, sfof{no, k': tsfnodf OG6/g] 6 / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwg pknAw x'G5g\ . lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ kljlw;“u PsLs[t u/L lzIf0f ;xhLs/0f u5{g\ . o;sf] clGtd r/0f ?kfGt/0fsf] r/0f xf] . of] r/0fdf lzIfsn] kljlwnfO{ k"0f{?kdf cfTd;ft u5{g\ . o; r/0fdf lzIfsn] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ubf{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwgx?sf] kof] u u/L vf] hL ug{ nufpg] , kl/of] hgf sfo{ ug{ nufpg] , ;d:of ;dfwfg ljlwaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ nufpg] u5{g\ / of] r/0fdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwgnfO{ sIffsf] 7fdf x'g] lgoldt l;sfO klqmof;“u PsLs[t ul/Psf] x'G5 . o;/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwnfO{ lzIffsf ;a} cjoj;“u PsLs/0f ul/Pdf dfq u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, lzIffdf kx'“r / bIftf clea[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . ljBfnodf b'O{ rf/ yfg sDKo'6/ pknAw x'“b} df, :df6{ af] 8{ em'08\ofp“b} df, l8lh6n xflh/L tyf ;L= ;L= Sofd/f /fVb} df lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] u ePsf] dflgb} g . kljlwnfO{ k0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f u/L lzIf0f ;+: yfsf] l;sfO lqmofsnfk nufot cGo Aoj:yfkg h:t} egf{ clen] vLs/0f, tYofÍ clen] vLs/0f, ljBfyL{ d"NofÍg, n] vf Aoj:yfkg, ;"rgf kjfx cflbdf k"0f{?kdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwnfO{ kof] u ul/G5 eg] dfq ;xL cy{df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] u ePsf] dflgG5 . casf] lzIf0f l;sfO kljlwdf cfwfl/t jf kljlwd} qL xf] eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df gLltut?kdf g] kfnsf ljleGg cfjlws of] hgfx?, /fli6«o kf7\oqmd kf?k @)&^, /fli6«o lzIff gLlt @)&^, ;"rgf kljlw gLlt @)^& tyf @)&@ n] ljBfno lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] unfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] tf klg vf;} ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] cj:yf 5} g . cfly{s ;j] {If0f @)&&÷)&* cg';f/ g] kfnsf s'n @&*!# ;fd'bflos ljBfnodWo] !!#^^ ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ ;] jf pknAw 5 eg] hDdf ^^&^ -sl/a $ kltzt_ ljBfnon] cf+lzs ?kdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf ;fwg kof] u u/L lzIf0f ;xhLs/0f u/] sf 5g\ t/ kljlwnfO{ k0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f u/L lzIf0f ;+: yfsf] l;sfO lqmofsnfk nufot cGo Aoj:yfkgdf k"0f{?kdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwnfO{ kof] u u/] sf] cj:yf 5} g . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdf cfPsf] ljsf;;“u} k9\g] , k9fpg] , l;Sg] , l;sfpg] tl/sf, ;f] r, l;4fGt, ljlw / klqmofdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsPg eg] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf;, ;Ifdtf tyf kx'“r lj:tf/df ;'lglZrttf kbfg ug{ ;lsb} g .

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@)&( ;fn j}zfv * ut] laxLjf/

(Apr. 21, 2022)

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ndxLdf cgnfOgaf6 ckf+utf kl/rokq q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, & j} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg cgnfOg k0ffnL nfu' u/] sf] 5 . of] k0ffnLaf6 ckf+utf ePsf JolQmn] ;xh?kdf kl/rokq agfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . l8lh6n kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . kl/rokq kfKt u/] kl5 ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] hLjgofkgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] cfzf ul/Psf] 5'6/fdL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …3/ 5fpg] a] nfdf nf] 6] kl5 rf] 6 nfUof] . sDa/d'lgsf] efu rNb} g . pkrf/ ug{ w] / } vr{ eof] . ;~rf] ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxL kl/rokqn] sfd u5{ ls < eQf cfp“5 ls <Ú bfªsf :yfgLo txn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ cgnfOgsf] dfWodaf6 kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ kl/rokq agfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffdf ;xefuL x'g ;xh ePsf] 5 . …ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ /fHon] ;xof] u u5{ . h;sf nflu klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq rflxG5 . kl/rokq ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh u/fpg sDKo'6/ ljlw kof] udf NofPsf 5f} +Ú– dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf kd'v x:ts'df/L ljsn] eGg'eof] – …ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{

;a} n] ;fy ;xof] u lbg'k5{ . clg dfq} pxf“x?sf lbg ;'Mv;“u laTg] 5g\ .Ú k"0f{ czQm / clt czQmsf] ;"rLdf k/] sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] dfl;s ;'/ Iff eQf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . kl/ro kqsf] cfwf/df ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?n] /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf ;] jf;'ljwfx? kfpg d2t k'Ug] gu/ ckf+u ;~hfnsf cWoIf j] blglw lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . …ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf;“u} /fHon] cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf klg u/] sf] 5 . tL ;'ljwf sfof{Gjogsf nflu eg] Wofg lbg h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ckf+utfsf] kl/rokq b] vfpgf;fy ;a} vfn] ;'ljwfx? ;xh?kdf kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg h?/L 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfn] clxn] ;Dd rf/ ;o $* hgfnfO{ ckf+utf

kl/rkq ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ckf+utf kl/rokq kfKt ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;xof] u ;fduL;lxt cfocfh{gsf cj;/x? kbfg u/] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] atfpg'eof] . …s / v ju{sf] kl/rokq kfKt u/] sfx?n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg'x'G5 . af“sL u / 3 au{sf ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ cfocfh{g / pBdsf sfddf ;+nUg u/fPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g / ;xh hLjgofkgsf nflu nufgL nufPsf 5f} + .Ú ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xh hLjgofkgsf nflu pgLx?sf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd agfpg h?/L 5 .

sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ Go"gLs/0f cGtlqm{of

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, & j} zfv . sfo{: yndf x'g] of} ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0f cfrf/;+lxtf @)&$ sf] :yfgLos/0f ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z klzIf0f klti7fg g] kfnu~h gf} j:tf ckfË ;+3 af“s] / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s zfvfsf] ;dGjodf

sfof{nodf x'g ;Sg] of} ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ / Go"gLs/0fsf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zfvf kd'v tyf hgkltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{: yndf x'g] of} ghGo

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] xl/axfb'/ /f]sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL ! s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= ^^!( h=lj= )–)–(=% a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf]nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.!@.)* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)!.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ e/tl;+x a'9f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

v'zLsf] vj/=====Û

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*!%@&#

b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0f P] g cg';f/ ca ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf lghL ;+3;+: yfdf dlxnf, k'?if jf cGodfly x'g] s'g} klg lsl;dsf of} glx+;faf/] ph'/ L ug{ ;lsg] af/] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ckfË ;+3 af“s] sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs u0f] zk;fb kf08] / ;xhstf{ l/tf s6'jfnn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmddf of} ghGo cfzon] z/L/sf] s'g} c+udf 5f] Pdf jf 5'g] kof; u/] df, cZnLn tyf of} ghGo lqmofsnfk;“u ;DalGwt zAb– lrq kqklqsf, >Aob[Zo ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u jf kbz{g u/] df, of} ghGo lqmofsnfksf] nflu k:tfj u/] df, of} ghGo cfzon]

lh:sfPdf jf x} / fgL kf/] df of} glx+;f ePsf] dflgg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . s;} n] cfkm"dfly lx+;f ePsf] 7fg] p;n] ph'/ L ug{;Sg] / lx+;f ug] {dfly kLl8tn] klxnf cfkm\gf] sfo{: ynsf] Joj:yfksnfO{ !% lbgleq / Toxf“af6 ;'g'jfO geP z'?df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ / Toxf“af6 klg lg0f{o lrQ ga'em] clGtd ;'g'jfOsf nflu k'g/fj] bg cbfntdf ph'/ L lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 sfo{ :yndf x'g] of} ghHo b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0fsf nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {, cg'udg ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug] {, P] g lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldlt u7g ug] {af/] ;d] t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf+u];nfO{=== dxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] 5 . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] x] 6f} +8f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'v tyf O6x/L, a'6jn / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . o:t} hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnn] jL/u~h dxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf / lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf tyf hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'v tyf sn} of / g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] pkkd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . kf“rbnLo u7aGwgn] o;cl3 hf/L u/] sf] dfkb08, ;xdltsf] dd{ / efjgfcg'?k ;DalGwt ;ldltx?sf] a} 7s a;L cljnDa l;6 af“8kmf“8 tyf pDd] bjf/x?sf] rog ug{ lgb] {z u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;xdlt aGg g;s] sf] cj:yfdf kf“r bnLo u7aGwgleq} ldqjt\ klt:kwf{ ug{ ;lsg] ;d] t ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;xdltdf kwfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; ;efklt b] pjf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn -kr08_, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, h;kfsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf pkfWoIf b'uf{ kf} 8] nn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5.

cfrf/;+lxtf===

gbLhGo j:t'x?sf] pTvgg, ;+sngdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo kflnsfn] cTofjZos ;jf/Lsf ;fwg PDa'n] G;, bdsn, kmf] xf] / af] Sg] uf8L cflbafx] s cGo ;jf/L ;fwg cfrf/;+lxtf cg'?k ;/sf/L sfof{noafx] s cGo sfddf kof] u gug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf uf8Lx? lhNnf aflx/ hf“bf clgjfo{ cg'dlt lng ;d] t cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

P;O{O{df ;Nofgaf6 kf‘“r xhf/ ^% ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'“b} q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, & j} zfv . o; jif{sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;O{O{_ df ;Nofgaf6 kf“r xhf/ ^% ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g nfu] sf 5g\ . P;O{O{ oxL j} zfv ( ut] z'qmaf/b] lv z'? x'“b} 5 . o; k/LIffdf lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut u/] / *( j6f ljBfnodf cWoog/t kf“r xhf/ ^% ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbg nfu] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t ;fwf/0f wf/tkm{ b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^% hgf 5fq / b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o #) 5fqf u/] / rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o (% ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . o:t} kfljlws wf/tkm{ 5fq Ps ;o #* / 5fqf Ps

q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, & j} zfv . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd 3f] / fxLaf6 blIf0fL e"–efudf sl/a #% lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf cjl:yt u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & rGbgk'/ df sl/a kf“r ;o 3/kl/jf/sf tLg xhf/ hg;+Vof /x] sf] 5 . o; If] qdf :yfgLosf] d'Vo k] zf s[lif /x] klg o; If] qdf l;+rfO{ cefjsf sf/0f vfB ;'/ Iffaf6 al~rt 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLon] cfkm"n] rfx] hlt vfBfGg pTkfbg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf] a] nf cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf vfBfGg laqmL ug] { eP klg xfn o; If] qsf :yfgLox?n] cfkm"nfO{ vfBfGgsf] hf] xf] ug{ wf} –wf} ePsf] atfp“5g\ . l;+rfO{sf] ;fy;fy} o; If] qsf afl;Gbfx? vfg] kfgL, :jf:Yo ;] jf, t6aGw, laB't la:tf/, dfWolds lzIff, jGohGt'af6 kefljt, ljiffbLsf] kof] u h:tf ;d:of /x] sf] atfp“5g\ .

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tna M 32500/ ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{M 9844968882, 9813380144

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)!.)* ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM j}zfv s[i0f k~rdL, gIfqM d"n

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M tkfO“sf] d]xgtaf6 c?n] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M zf/Ll/s c:j:ytf / 3/fo;L ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c?sf] e/n] kefjsf/L sfo{ x'g ;Sg] 5}g . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M cj;/x?sf] kflKtn] dgdf kzGgtf /xg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c?n] cf“6\g g;s]sf] sfd tkfO“sf] nflu nfebfoL /xg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M xNnfsf] kl5 nfu] b'v kfpg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kfl/jfl/s

c;dembf/Ln] sfo{ jfwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

/fdf] cfDbfgL kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

nfebfos lbgrof{ / JolQmTjdf cfsif{0f /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M vr{ a[l4 xf]nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M klxn] /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M bfd, Ogfd

/ klti7f Pj+ pknlAwx? kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kZgkq;“u} pQ/k'l:tsfx? klg k7fO;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu s] GbfWoIf tf] Sg] , cGo hgzlQm kl/rfng ug] { nufotsf sfo{x? ;DkGg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pxf“n] k/LIffnfO{ zfGt, cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L ;fDo ePkl5 ef} lts¿kd} k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . o;cl3 sf] le8–!( sf] ;qmd0f a9] kl5 b'O{k6s P;O{O{ cfGtl/s d"NofÍgaf6} ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} jif{b] lv lzIff dGqfnon] P;O{O{df ;xefuL x'g k/LIffyL{sf] pd] / !$ jif{ k"/ f x'g} kg] { kfjwfg x6fPsf] 5 .

o:f If] qsf ;d:ofsf af/] df k6s–k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/fP klg xfn;Dd ;'g'jfO x'g g;s] sf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ vfB clwsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf pdfsfGt 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . @)@^ ;fn r} t dlxgfdf RfGbgk'/ If] qdf :fDk"0f{ ufp“g} hNg] u/L cfuf] nfu] kl5 ufp“sf ;Dk"0f afl;Gbfx? cfkm\gf] 3/ agfpg] sfddf Jo:t ePkl5 Tof] jif{ pgLx? s'nf] dd{t ug{ gcfPsf sf/0f To; If] qsf :yfgLox? b+ufnL 5fks'nf] sf] l;+rfO{af6 al~rt ePsf lyP . dfgk'/ b] lv v8\uk'/ sf afl;Gbfx? s'nf] agfpg gcfPsf sf/0f l;+rfO{sf nflu nUg kfO“b} g elg /f] s] kl5 rGbgk'/ If] qsf jfl;Gbfx?sf] l;+rfO{ /f] lsPsf] lyof] . xfn:fDDf klg Tof] If] qsf :yfgLox? l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . xfn lkmofg g] kfnsf] ;xof] u tyf ;dGjodf

a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf tyf clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu o; If] qsf dflg;x? ;+ul7t eO{ lqmofzLn ePsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf /fx'nb] j rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;f] t gS;f+sg tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf ;d:of klxrfg sfo{qmd ;Dkg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lkmofg g] kfnsf lhNnf sf] iffWoIf Pj+ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ x'df l8;L, :yfgLo vfBclwsf/ ;~hfnsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, dlxnf hgkltlglw hfgsL rf} w/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lkmofg g] kfnsf kb] z ;+of] hs ;'/ ] zs'df/ uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pdfsfGt 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf / j8fWoIf /fx'nb] j rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;d"xsL ;lrj bLkf 3tL{ du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, Ko'7fg a9'jf;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)!.)* ut] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{no, bfªsf] ldlt @)&*.!!.@% ut] uf]/vfkq b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgåf/f x'g] a9'jf ;"rgf g+= %%^÷078 079 cg';f/ g]kfn Gofo ;]jf, Gofo ;d"x, /f=k=cg+= låtLo >]0fL, l8¶f kb, ;+Vof ! -Ps_ sf nflu a9'jf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&(.)!.)& ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ b]xfosf of]Uotfqmdsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf lghfdlt ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of]Uotfqmd pDd]bjf/sf] sd{rf/L xfn sfo{/t sfof{no gfd, y/ ;+s]t g+= != >L ;'af; cfrfo{ !$%&() lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no Ko'7fg

pkfGt 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] 3gZofd of]uLn] d]/f] btf{ >]:tfdf /x]sf] gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/l:yt a'4 ;lkªdf /x]sf] ;6/df ldlt @)&^.$.^ ut]b]lv ef8fdf lnO{ h'Qf k;n u/L a;L ldlt @)&*.!@.^ ut]af6 ;6/sf] sf]7f tfnf nufO{ aGb u/L xfn;Dd ;Dks{df g/x]sfn] sf]7fsf] tfnf vf]nL d]/f] sf]7f vfnL u/fO{ kfpF egL 3/wgL 3gZofd of]uLn] o; j8f sfof{nodf ldlt @)&*.!@.@( ut] lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpFdf of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . tkfOFn] lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;6/df tfnf aGb u/L ;Dks{ lalxg x'g'ePsf] xf], xf]Og < of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] egfO lhls/ lnO{ o; j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

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ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] g];gn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s=ln= af6 hf/L ljdfn]v ldlt @)&* r}q !% ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lgdsfGt /]UdL ljdfn]v g+= M )#%))%$^& 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk''/–!% 8'?jf, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!^^(!!)

oxL j}zfv !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL j}zfv !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

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/ d'xfg klg ;'/ lIft x'g] u/L tTsfn sfd z'? u5f} +{ .Ú kjggu/ vfg] kfgLdf dfq} xf] Og cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;oa9L wf/f ljt/0f u/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgLdf klg kfgL z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgLsf 5j6f kfs[lts d'xfg, gf} j6f l8kaf] l/ª / b'O{j6f ;dj] n u/L !& j6f kfgLsf d'xfg 5g\ . l8k af] l/ªsf] kfgL l;w} pkef] Qmfsf] wf/fdf k7fOG5 eg] cGo 5j6f d'xfgx? ;+/ lIft 5} gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf sf] iffWoIf ;Ltf/fd zdf{ eGg'x'G5– …kfs[lts d'xfgx?af6 NofPsf] kfgL /Iffrf} / df l/hj{ x'G5 / z'4Ls/0f u/] / k7fp“5f} + . ;dj] nsf] klg z'4Ls/0f u5f} {+ . l8kaf] l/ªsf] kfgL rflx+ z'4Ls/0f ub} {gf} + . hldgsf] ;txaf6 lgsflnPsf] x'“bf z'4Ls/0f ug'{kb} {g .Ú To:t} a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf kfFr j6f d'xfg ?lG6u9Lsf] aufn], l/Kn], / uj{vf] nf emfFqmL9'+ufdf 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] 8f“8Lsf6 / ;'+u'/ vf] nfdf 5g\ . oL d'xfgx? klg ;+/ lIft gePsf] t'n;Lk'/ –!( lahf} / Lsf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …?lG6u9Lsf] l/Kn], aufn]df /x] sf d'xfg hf] lvddf 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] un] r'g9'+uf lgsfNbf d'xfg k'l/b} uPsf] 5, kmf] xf] / klg p:t} 5 . avf{df n]bf];lxtsf] kfgL cfpF5, wf/fdf . cGo d'xfgdf klg ;+/ If0f ug] { sfd ePsf] b] lvb} g .Ú o:t} #! ;oa9L wf/f ljt/0f u/] sf] cd[tk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf;“u lkmN6/ 6\ of+sL 5} g . vf] nfsf] kfgL;d] t d'xfgsf] ?kdf kof] u ub} { cfPsf] ;ldltn] lkmN6/ gu/] sf] kfgL

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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bfª zfvf kmf]gM (*$&*%*@&$

xfjf x'/Laf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+

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Ifo/f]u;DaGwL ;Gb]z

tkfOFnfO{ @ xKtf;Dd vf] sL nfu] sf] , vfg dg gnfUg] , ;fFemkv xNsf Hj/f] cfpg] , b'AnfpFb} hfg] , vsf/df /ut b] vf kg] { h:tf nIf0fx? b] vfk/] df glhs} sf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uO # k6s vsf/ hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . olb Ifo/f] u b] vfk/] df :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx adf] lhd lgMz'Ns kfOg] cf} iflw ;] jg u/] df lgsf] x'G5 . Pr=cfO{=eL= P8\; nfu] sf JolQmnfO{ of] /f] u nfUg] a9L ;Defjgf x'G5 .

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g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf

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ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

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PDj'n]G;sf nfluM (*$&*!&&&%, (*%&*^!%!%

d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Ecg d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . gf]6M a'6jnaf6 gfs, sfg,

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kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

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d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

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