२०७८ चैत ७ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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af]l/ªaf6 lgl:sPsf] z'4 kfgL rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 21, 2022)

l;d] G6 pBf] un] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] u'gf;f]

…:jR5 jftfj/0fdf af“FRg b]pmÚ

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

a+unfr'nLdf a} 7s

3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] eGb} gful/sx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . pBf] un] o;cl3 ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo ?kdf u/] sf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] eGb} gful/sx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf x'g\ . l;d] G6 pBf] usf] vfgL kx“'r dfu{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo9+un] sfnf] kq] ug'{kg] {, r'g9'+uf af] Sg] l6Kk/nfO{ a} slNks dfu{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { / o;cl3 gful/sx?;“u u/] sf ;a} ;xdltx? sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { dfu ub} { kefljt If] qsf gful/sx?n] cfOtaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–d's'{6L ;8s tyf l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt ;/f] sf/ ;ldlt bfªn] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf gf/f h'n';;lxt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k'u] / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /] UdLnfO{ ;d:of / ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { a'“bfx? ;d] l6Psf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/bdl0f kf] v] nsf] g] t[Tjdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf;lxt kefljt If] qsf em08} 8] 9 ;o gful/sx? kzf;gdf k'u] sf lyP . afnaRrf af] s] / dlxnfx? :jR5 jftfj/0fdf af“Rg kfpg'kg] {

(# kltzt g]kfnLn] nufP sf]le8lj?4sf] vf]k sf7df8f} +, ^ r} t -o';_– xfn;Dd (# kltzt g] kfnLn] sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k nufO;s] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ !* jif{dflysf] s"n hg;+VofdWo] Ps s/f] 8 *$ nfv (* xhf/ Ps ;o ^) hgfnfO{ sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] ksf] slDtdf Ps dfqf lbOPsf] xf] . o:t} k"0f{ dfqf vf] k nufpg] sf] ;+Vof eg] Ps s/f] 8 ^! nfv *$ xhf/ cf7 ;o %* /x] sf] 5 . of] s"n nlIft hg;+Vofsf] *!=@ kltzt xf] . ;fy} !@–!& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf #! nfv !* xhf/ ;ft ;o *% -((=!_ kltzt hgfn] klxnf] dfqf vf] k nufO;] sf 5g\ . !* jif{d'lg k"0f{ dfqf vf] k nufpg] sf] ;+Vof @# nfv !! xhf/ gf} ;o (* /x] sf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

tTsfn l6Kk/ rNg glbg] lg0f{o

eGb} cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . :jR5 jftfj/0fdf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/, ;'/ lIft / alnof] af6f] agfpm / uf8L rnfp eGg] Jofg/;lxt kefljt If] qsf gful/sx? kzf;gdf k'u] sf x'g\ . oxL r} t ! ut] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] r} t & ut] ;f] daf/af6 vfgL / l6Kk/ rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] t/ pQm lg0f{oklt kefljt If] qsf gful/sx?n] c;xdlt hgfp“b} dfux? k"/ f geP;Dd vfgL / l6Kk/

rNg glbg] pb\3f] if u/] sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ sld/] rf} / / l;:g] vf] nfdf ePsf] gful/sx?sf] e] nfn] dfu ;Daf] wg geP;Dd vfgL / l6Kk/ rNg glbg] df cfkm"x? b[9 /x] sf] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/bdl0f kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /] UdLn] :yfgLo kzf;gn] ;xhLs/0f dfq} ug] { ePsfn] ;a} lg0f{ox?sf] sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;d] t 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . k'; dlxgfb] lv a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} { vfgL / l6Kk/ aGb u/fPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] un] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ k"0f{?kdf sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] tTsfn vfgL / l6Kk/ ;~rfng ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] ;j{kIfLo ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] tfkfrf] sb] lv vfgL:yn;Ddsf] sfd *) kltzt dfq} k"/ f u/] sf] eGb} k"0f{?kdf sfd g;Sbf;Dd vfgL / l6Kk/ rNg glbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts bn tyf :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a} 7sn] tfkfrf] sb] lv 3f] / fxL;Ddsf] ;8s tTsfn dd{t ug{ ;d] t ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] usf nflu r'g9'+uf af] Sg] l6Kk/x?sf sf/0f ;8s etfe'+u ePsf] 5 . sfnf] kq] ePsf] Ps dlxgfd} w'nf] df kl/0ft ePkl5 oxL cj:yfdf uf8L rnfpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] eGb} pBf] u / lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;8snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo9+un] sfnf] kq] ug'{kg] { atfPsf] 5 .

/fdf] sfd ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ gub k'/:sf/ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , ^ r} t . af“s] df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L eP/ cfPkl5 ;"o{axfb'/ vqLn] b'O{j6f 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . s'g} klg sfof{no ;dodf sfd ePg eg] dnfO{ kmf] g ug'{;\ . csf] {, pTs[i6 sfo{ ug] { sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { . sfof{nodf s'g} sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f l9nf;': tL sfd ePdf dnfO{ kmf] g ug'{;\ eg] / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] cfkm\gf] kmf] g gDa/ g} ;a} sfof{nodf 6f“l;lbg'eof] . sltkon] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLnfO{ kmf] g u/] sf 5g\ .

To:tf] kmf] g cfPkl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] To; sfof{nosf kd'vnfO{ kmf] g u/] / eGg'x'G5– …kmnfgf] dfG5] -gfd lbP/_ n] olt gDa/ -kmf] g gDa/ lbP/_ af6 dnfO{ kmf] g cfO/x] sf] 5, pxf“af6 tkfO{+sf]

sfof{nodf sfd ePg eGg] u'gf;f] 5 tTsfn a'em\g';\ .Ú o;f] ubf{ sfof{no kd'v / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfd l9nf x'“bf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsxf“ kmf] g hfG5 eGg] kl//x] sf] 5 . csf] { pTs[i6 sfd ug] {nfO{ k'/ :sf/ . x/] s dlxgfdf x'g] sfof{no kd'vsf] a} 7sdf pTs[i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLsf] 3f] if0ffn] sd{rf/Lx?df /fdf] ug] { xf] 8 rn] sf] 5 . kmfu'g dlxgfsf] pTs[i6 sd{rf/L e"ldut hn;f] t ljsf; ;ldlt zfvf sfof{no, g] kfnu~hsf kd'v dgf] h vltj8f x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;] sf] sfof{no kd'vsf] a} 7sdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] vltj8fnfO{ kf“r xhf/ gub / ;Ddfgkqn] k'/ :s[t ug'{eof] . e"ldut hn;f] tsf] ljQLo kult (& kltzt /x] sfn] sfof{no kd'v k'/ :s[t

ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] vltj8fnfO{ kmfu'g dlxgfsf] pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 3f] if0ff ul/P klg ;fpgb] lvs} sfd x] l/Psf] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] s] xL dfkb08 agfP/ pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 5gf] 6 ug] { ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu d"Nof+sg ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . x/] s dlxgfsf] clen] v x] g] { / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof+sg u/] / pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . af“s] df Ps ;o !! j6f sfof{no 5g\ . To;df @% a9L ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no 5g\ . clwsf+z sfof{non] ljsf; /sd vr{ ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vqLn] /fdf] sfd ug] {nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ / p;sf] cfTd;Ddfg a9fpg ;Ddfg ug] { cleofg rnfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

lr:ofg s]Gbdf cfn' e08f/0f

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t . cfn' vg] kl5 sf] 7fdf /fVg] ul/GYof] . sf] 7fdf cfn' /fVbf cfwfeGbf a9L s'lxP/} hfg] uYof] { . clxn] eg] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf sfG5' rf} w/Ln] cfn' lr:ofg s] Gbdf e08f/0f ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . b] pv/Ldf klxnf] k6s lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf ePkl5 CMYK

oxf“sf ls;fgnfO{ cfn' e08f/0f ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . cfn' pTkfbg w] / } x'g] t/ ;'/ lIft?kdf e08f/0f ug{ g;Sbf cfn' s'lxP/ v] / hfg] ;d:of lyof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg nfut ;d] t p7fpg g;Sg] cj:yf lyof] lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf;“u} Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . lr:ofg s] Gbdf e08f/0f ug{ kfp“bf ;lhnf] ePsf] ls;fg sfG5' rf} w/Ln]

atfpg'eof] . …l56'jfdf /fVg] ul/GYof] t/ w] / } s'lxGYof] . arfpg ;lsb} gYof] . lr:ofg s] Gbdf /fVbf cfn' s'lxb} g h;sf sf/0f w] / } ;xh eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } kmnfP/ dfq} s] ug{' . l;hgdf cfn'sf] d"No x“'b} g . nfdf] ;do;Dd /fVbf s'lxGYof] . lr:ofg s] Gbn] ubf{ cfn' e08f/0f ;xh eof] .Ú b] pv'/ Lsf cfn' pTkfbs ls;fgn] vfg] / aLp cfn'sf] e08f/0f lr:ofg s] Gbdf ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . lr:ofg s] Gb v'n] kl5 cfn'nufotsf t/sf/L / kmnkm"n e08f/0f ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . pTkfbg w] / } ug{] ls;fgn] cfn'nufot t/sf/L e08f/0fsf nflu e} / xjf;Dd n} hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # l6s'nLu9jfdf lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf ePkl5 cGoq hfg'kg{] afWotf cGTo ePsf] ls;fg jL/axfb'/ v8\ sfn] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf lr:ofg s] Gb vf] Hb} e} / xjf;Dd k'luof] . 9'jfgL ef8fn] nufgL ;d] t gp7\g] cj:yf lyof] . clxn] glhs} lr:ofg s] Gb v'n] sfn] ;lhnf] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pTkfbgdf h;/L nufgL nufOG5 e08f/0fdf klg nufgL nufpg'kg{] /x] 5 . ghfGbf gf] S;fgL x'g] yfxf kfOof] .Ú b'O{ jif{b] lv ls;fgn] lr:ofg s] Gbdf cfn' e08f/0f ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . /fKtL pBd kflnn] ;f9] !) s/f] 8sf] nfutdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

tLg} txsf ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/M cGt u/f}+, n}+lus lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/ . kb]z ;/sf/

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno n'lDagL kb]z

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

Ps s/f]8 ^) nfvdf lgld{t z+vkfs{ pb\3f6g

q a'l4 k'g

;nofg, ^ r} t . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–^ z+vd"ndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] z+vkfs{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . wfld{s ko{6g kj4{g ug{] p2] Zon] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kfs{df lgld{t z+vsf] kltdf g] kfns} 7"nf] /x] sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . z+vkfs{sf] cfOtaf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf tyf k"j{k//fi6«dGqL 8f= ksfzz/0f dxtn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] 5 . z+vd"ndf /x] sf] s'08df dxfb] j g'xfP/ s} nfz hf“bf s'08df g} z+v la;{] sf sf/0f pQm s'08sf] gfd z+vd"n /xg uPsf] ls+jbGtL 5 .

P] ltxfl;s tyf k'/ ftflTjs dxTj af] s] sf] z+vd"nnfO{ yk ;+/ If0f tyf kj4{g ug{ g] kfns} 7"nf] z+v lgd{f0f ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps s/f] 8 ^) nfvsf] nufgLdf z+vkfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kfs{leq lzj kfj{tLsf] ljzfn d"lt{, z+v, kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f, kf} / fl0fs emNsf] lbg] 3/, rf} tf/fnufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgd{f0f ul/Psf] z+vkfs{ wfld{s If] q ljsf; ;dfhsf cWoIf tk] Gbdfg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf kjQmf dxt;“u} k"j{ lzIff /fHodGqL /fh] Gbaxfb'/ zfxnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf 8f= ksfzz/0f dxtn] cfufdL j} zfv #) ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df dfq} r'gfjL tfnd] n x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;Qf u7aGwg hf] ufpg' clxn] sf] cfjZostf eP klg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ dfq} r'gfjL tfnd] n x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn k] ; o'lgog ;Nofgn] >Lgu/df cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kjQmf dxtn] tf] lsPsf] ldltdf g} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;n] h;/L w] / } ;L6 lhTg ;S5, ToxLcg';f/ cufl8

a9\5, o;sf nflu r} t !! ut] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:b} 5, To;n] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o ug{] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;klt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . sDo'lg:6n] ;Qfsf] g] t[Tj ubf{ ei6frf/ a9] sf] lyof] , hgck] Iff cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …casf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;nfO{ 7"nf] bn agfpg / ;Qfdf k'¥ofpgsf] nflu klg g] tf sfo{stf{sf] pT;fx a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] sf+u] ;df cfGtl/s lsrnf] gePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . k] ; o'lgog ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf /fh] z zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf o'lgogsf s] GbLo ;b:o o'j/fh /] UdLn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng >j0f b] jsf] 6fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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@)&* ;fn r}t & ut] ;f]djf/

(Mar. 21, 2022)

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?;–o'qm]g o'4n] lbPsf] ;Gb]z ufnLunf]hsf] efiffn] abgfd /fhgLlt cfufdL j} zfv #) ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] n] /fhgLlts bnsf ultljlw / g] tfx?sf cleJolQm lgjf{rgs] lGbt x'g' :jfefljs 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg glhlsb} ubf{ ljleGg bnsf cfsf+IfL g] tfx?n] ljleGg vfnsf ultljlw Pj+ rnv] n a9fO/x] sf 5g\ . w] / } h;f] hgkltlglwx?n] bf] xf] l/g] OR5f JoQm ul//xg'sf k5fl8 :yfgLo txkltsf] df] x a'em\g ;lsG5 . tnj, eQf, uf8Lnufotsf ljleGg ;] jf ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] ePsf] n] :yfgLo txdf cfsif{0f b] lvg' :jfefljs 5 . cfkm" cg's"n ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ ;lsg] , 7] Ssfk§f jf pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t ul/g] ljsf;] sfddf rnv] n ug{ ;lsg] 7fg] / xf] nf, sltsf nflu :yfgLo tx /fdf] sdfO{ x'g] ynf] aGg k'u] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf htfst} ljs[lt lj;+ult JofKt ePsf] n] xf] nf, :yfgLo txsf sltko hgkltlglwx? :jo+ / pgsf efO, 5f] / f, elthf nufotsf cfkmGtx? 7] s] bf/ / bnfnsf ?kdf b] vf k/] sf 5g\ . o;df pgLx? ;Da4 /fhgLlts bn;d] t 9fs5f] k / arfpdf nfu] sf y'k} pbfx/0f b] zel/ g} vf] Hg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg glhlsb} ubf{ /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf zLif{: y g] tfx?sf] Wofg :yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] , e/kbf] {, hgpQ/bfoL, kf/bzL{ agfpg] s'/ fdf gx'g' clxn] sf] pb] snfUbf] ljifo xf] . of] kfFr jif{sf] cjlwdf :yfgLo hgkltlglwnfO{ kf6L{x?n] g /fdf] klzIf0f lbP g t eljiosf] s'g} Jojl:yt of] hgf agfpg pTk] l/t u/] . To;} n] xf] nf, w] / } :yfgLo txx? ei6frf/sf cv8f aGg k'u] . clxn] ei6frf/ / clVtof/ b'?kof] usf ;a} eGbf a9L ph'/ L :yfgLo txs} lj?4df k/] sf 5g\ . of] eg] / :yfgLo txx?n] ;a} g/fdf] sfd dfq u/] sf 5g\ / ;a} ei6 5g\ eGg vf] h] sf] xf] Og t/ ;'zf;g sfod ug] { s'/ fdf clwsf+z :yfgLo txx? c;kmn l;4 ePsf] ;To xf] . To;} n] xf] nf, bn dfq xf] Og, JolQmnfO{ ;d] t x] / ] / ef] 6 xfNg'k5{ eGg] efjgf tLa?kdf al9/x] sf] 5 . of] eg] sf] /fhgLlts bnx?sf nflu 7"nf] r'gf} tL xf] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] Ps jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} kb] z / ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] casf] Ps jif{;Dd d'n's lgjf{rgdo x'g] 5 . ;dod} lgjf{rg gubf{ ;+j} wflgs klqmof cj?4 x'g] ePsf] n] o;df s;} n] klg bfofFafofF ug] { 7fpF 5} g . t/ /fhgLlts bn / zLif{ g] tfx?sf] af] nLarg a] 7] ufgsf] ePsf] n] Pp6f kIfn] cfz+sf ug] { 7fpF /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg eg] sf] hgtfdf hfg] , hgtfaf6 cg'df] lbt x'g] Pp6f 7"nf] cg'i7fg jf dxfo1h:t} xf] . t/ lgjf{rgnfO{ ef] het] / jf h'jf 7fGg] kj[lQ af] s] sfx?n] l;+uf] /fhgLltnfO{ abgfd u/fPsf 5g\ . r'gfjdf hyfefjL vr{ ug] {, /S;L df;'sf] 5] nf] v] nf] agfpg] / p:t} k/] ef] 6 g} lsGg] sfd ljutdf klg gePsf xf] Ogg\ . To;} n] /fhgLlt ;ª\nf] x} g, w] / } g} abgfd eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf e2f ufnLunf} h clxn] w] / } g} al9/x] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] d'vdf hgtfdf hfg] eg] sf] kf6L{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, 3f] if0ffkq / ljutdf cfkm"n] u/] sf sfd Pj+ efjL of] hgf af] s] / hfg] xf] . t/ /fhgLlts bnsf g] t[Tj u0f 5'b efiffsf] clzi6 ufnLunf} hdf ;do vr{ u/] / hgtfdfem k'Ug vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . c?nfO{ tyfgfd ufnL u/] / cfkm\gf] >] i7tf xfl;n ug{ vf] Hg' ax'bnLo rl/q xf] Og . ax'n ljrf/ dWo] af6 hgtfn] 5gf] 6 ug] { pGgt /fhgLlts rl/q lgdf{0f ug'{ clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, g] kfndf gofF /fhgLlts ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] g . nfdf] Oltxf; af] s] sf g] tfx?n] 3[0ff, ufnL unf} h, wDsLk"0f{ efiffz} nL kof] u ubf{ To;sf] kefj kf6L{leq / aflx/ dfq xf] Og, l;+uf] ;dfhdf kb{5 . o;af6 3[0ff, å] if / cx+sf/o'Qm v/fj ;+: s[ltsf] hGd x'G5 . o;/L hfFbf /fhgLlt ;fFlRrs} kmf] xf] / L v] n /x] 5 eGg] efj hgtfdf k} bf x'G5 . bnx? cfkm} n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] cfrf/;+lxtfklt klta4 5} gg\ . To;klt klta4 ePsf] eP ;'Gg} g;lsg] vfnsf efiff k:t'lt cfpg] lyPgg\ . s] bnx? / To;sf g] tfx? gLlt, l;4fGt jf ljrf/af6 Ro"t x'g yfn] sf x'g\ < s] pgLx?sf] s'g} b[li6sf] 0f jf of] hgf 5} g < olb 5 eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / Jojxf/af6 hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . o;/L hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;lsof] eg] s;} n] k/flht ug{ ;Sb} g . cfkm\gf] >] i7tf :yflkt ug] {tkm{ Wofg glbP/ dfq ufnLunf} hdf pqg' plrt xf] Og . o;tkm{ ;a} uDeL/ aGg ;Sg'kg] { x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < Ho] i7 gful/s, o'jf, u[lx0fL, /fi6«;] js ;a} sf kIfdf xfdLn] ;/sf/df x'Fbf sfd u/] sf 5f} + . tL ;a} n] Pdfn] nfO{ dt lbg] ePkl5 xfdL k5fl8 kg{] s'g} ;Defjgf 5} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ b] zel/sf] l:ylt x] bf{ xfdL klxnf] kf6L{ aGg] ;Defjgflt/ hfFb} 5f} + . x]gx'{ f]nf, Ps dlxgfleq c? ;a} kf6L{x? dfcf]jfbL;Fu tfnd]n ug{ cfpg'k5{, xfdL hfg] xf] Og . lsgeg] of] b] zsf] kl/jt{gsf] afxs xfdL xf} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ o;k6s ljutdf eP h:tf] pDd] bjfbL lbg] clGtd lbg;Dd sf] p7\g] xf] eGg] 6'+uf] gnfUg] l:ylt /xg] 5} g . lg0f{o ug{] klqmof klg ljleGg txdf ljs] lGbt 5 . r} t dlxgfleq} pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] sf] l;; u5f{} + .

– 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ kL/n] ;kmntf dfq} xf] Og, w] / } s'/ f l;sfPsf] 5 . ;r] t u/fPsf] 5 . tYok/s l;h{gf ubf{ To;nfO{ g] kfnL bz{s ;f] tf, ;DalGwt syf kfqn] lrq0f ug{] ;d"x / ;d'bfo / ;du ;dfhsf] s:tf] b[li6sf] 0f /xG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf /fVg'kg{] r] t u/fPsf] 5 .

– ksfz ;k't -ufos_

a9\b} uPsf] kof{j/0f ljgfz / kb"if0faf6 xfdf] wtL{ / jfo'd08nn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f s] xL /fxt kfPsf] lyof] . lsgeg] ;+;f/ ns8fpgdf uPsf] lyof] . cyf{t ;Dk"0f{ pBf] uwGbf, oftfoft 7Kk lyP . dflg; 3/leq s} b x'“bf jGohGt' / jg ljgfzdf /f] sfj6 cfPsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ ks[ltn] cfkm"nfO{ s] xL xb;Dd l/se/ u/fpg] df} sf kfPsf] lyof] . ut ;fn jiff{t /fdf] eof] , pTkfbg a9\g uof] , sf] / f] gf efO/;n] dfgj hfltdf xfxfsf/ dRrfP klg ks[lt z'4 agfpg 7"n} ;xof] u u¥of] . o;af6 s] l;Sg ;lsG5 eg] dlxgfdf Ps xKtf pBf] uwGbf, oftfoft aGb ug{] xf] eg] klg h'g /km\tf/df xfdf] wtL{ / jfo'd08ndf kb"if0f km} lnPsf] 5 Tof] s] xL xb;Dd /f] lsg] lyof] ls . x'g t sfj{g pT;u{nfO{ &% kltzt sd u/fpg] kljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] klg w] / } /fxt x'g] lyof] . Psflt/ xfdf] lj1fgn] ;f] r] hlt ljsf; ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . kb"if0fnfO{ sd ug{] kljlw ;fx} dx+uf] x'“bf klg kof] udf sdL cfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . xfdLn] Ifl0fs nfe dfq ;f] Rbf g} ;a} ;d:of a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . cfh @! cf} + ztfAbLdf cfp“bf;Dd klg ;r] t dflgg] xfdL dflg;n] JolQmut :jfy{ / cx+ TofUg g;Sg' g} b'ef{Uo x'g uO/x] sf] 5 . kb"if0fsf] d"n sf/0f g} dflg;df a9\b} uPsf] cx+, JolQmut :jfy{ / wg y'kfg{] xf] 8n] g} kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfz x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ xfdL dflg;n] slxn] dx;'; ug{ ;sf} +nf lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg uO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf] wtL{ / jfo'd08ndf !* cf} + ;lbb] lv lg/Gt/ ljgfz / kb"if0f x'“b} cfO/x] sf] a] nf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sf/0f ks[ltn] cfkm"nfO{ s] xL xb;Dd l/se/ u/fPsf] lyof] t/ clxn] ?; / o'qm] g o'4n] k'gM ks[lt ljgfzs kb"if0fnfO{ tLatf lbg] b] lvG5 . cem} o;n] t] ;f] ljZjo'4sf] ?k lnof] eg] dfgj ;dfhsf] lglDt of] eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo c? s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . ca x'g] t] ;f] ljZjo'4n] eo+s/ ?k wf/0f lsg klg ug{ ;S5 eg] o'4 kdf0f' o'4df kl/0ft x'g ;S5 . of] eg] sf] dflg; /

o'4 ;a} sf] lglDt clko zAb xf] . o;nfO{ ;r] t dflgn] ca ;bf;bfsf] lglDt cGTo ug{'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . o'4 ;fduLdf nufpg] a'l4, ljs] s, ;do, ah] 6 olb dflg; / ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df nufpg] xf] eg] slt ;'Gb/ wtL{ / xfdf] kof{j/0f xf] nf . dflg; slt v'zL, ;'vL / cfglGbt aGnfg\ . otflt/ ca ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

hLjg / hut ks[ltsf] lglDt 7"nf] b'ef{Uo xf] . o;n] dflg; dfq xf] Og ;d:t ks[ltsf] ljgfz ug{ ;S5 . o;y{ ;+;f/sf ;r] t gful/s ca pl7a:g' kb{5 . o'4vf] / x?sf] lj?4 ;+;f/el/ ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg ca l9nfO ug{' x'“b} g . cd] l/sf ha cfly{s ;+s6df cufl8 a9\5 ta ;+;f/e/ o'4 e8\sfp“5 / xltof/sf] Jofkf/ rnfp“5 . cd] l/sfsf] d'Vo cfDbfgL Tof] klg j} b] lzs d'bf cfh{g ug{] dfWod g} xltof/ Jofkf/ xf] . o;sf] lglDt b] zx? cfk;df n8\g'kg{] x'G5 . sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f cd] l/sL cy{tGqdf /f] sfj6 cfPsf] lyof] . oxL df} sfdf lrlgof“ cy{tGq Psbd} a9] / uof] . h;n] ubf{ ljZj ahf/df rLgsf] kefj / ke'Tj a9\g hf“bf cd] l/sf 8/fof] . cfkm"nfO{ ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj36gkl5 Psnf} 6L dxfzlQm 7fg] sf] cd] l/sfnfO{ sf] / f] gfn] ynf 6] sfPsf] lyof] . rLgn] ;dodf g} sf] / f] gfdfly sfa' kfP/ cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 a9fof] eg] cd] l/sfn] sf] / f] gfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf cfly{s?kdf sdhf] / x'“b} hfg yfn] kl5 o'qm] gnfO{ psf:g k'Uof] . ha ls ;f] leot lj36g x'“bf o'qm] g / ?;aLr g] 6f] sf] ;b:otf glng] ;Demf} tf o'qm] gn] u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] Toxf“sf] /fi6«kltn] g] 6f] sf] ;b:otf lng] eg] / ;+;baf6 kf; u/] kl5 /l;ofn] cfqmd0f ug{ k'Uof] . x'g t of] 7Ls xf] Og cd] l/sfnfO{ s] yfxf lyof] eg] o'qm] gnfO{ prfn] / g] 6f] sf] ;b:otf lng prfn] kl5 Psflt/ ?; 3] / fdf kg{ hfg] csf{] lt/ o:tf] a] nf ?;n] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffsf] lglDt o'qm] gdfly xdnf u5{ / cfkm\gf] xltof/ ;+;f/el/ laqmL ug{

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt kfOG5 eGg] p2] Zo /fVbf g} jt{dfg ?; o'qm] g o'4 x'g k'u] sf] xf] . cfh dflg;sf ;Dk"0f{ cfjZostfx?n] cGt/f{li6«o ?k lnO;s] sf 5g\ . of] eGbf cem ;zQm?kdf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?n] k"0f{ ?kdf cGt/f{li6«o ?k wf/0f ul/;s] sf] oyfy{ xfdL ;a} sf] ;fd' 5 . t/ xfdf] ;f] r /fli6«o 5, o:tf] ;f] rn] g cGt/f{li6«o ?k wf/0f ul//x] sf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ ;S5 g t ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;S5 . cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ slt sl7gfO x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ?; o'qm] gaLrsf] o'4n] b] vfO/x] sf] 5 . cfh ;+;f/el/ y] Ug} g;Sg] u/L dx+uL / cefj l;h{gf x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . cfhsf] o'u lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] xf] . xfdf o'4 ;fduL cTolws ljgfzsf/L aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . oL xltof/n] dflg;sf] dfq ;j{gfz ub{} gg\ ;du ks[ltsf] klg ljgfz ug{ ;S5g\ . To;} n] /fli6«o lrGtgaf6 pTkGg o'4nfO{ ca s'g} klg /fi6«n] y] Ug ;Sb} g . ca x'g] t] ;f] ljZjo'4af6 s;} n] klg hLt xfl;n ug{ ;Sb} g . a? dfG5] n] dfq xf] Og xfdf] ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt, ljsf; / ks[lt ;d] tsf] xf/ x'g hfg] 5 . cyf{t ;a} sf] xf/ x'g] 5 . /fli6«o lrGtgaf6 pAhg] o'4nfO{ /f] Sg ca cGt/f{li6«o lrGtgsf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] ;dosf] dfu eO;s] sf] 5 . o'4 ;a} sf] lglDt clko zAb xf] . o;nfO{ ;r] t dflgn] ca ;bf;bfsf] lglDt cGTo ug{'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . o'4 ;fduLdf nufpg] a'l4, ljs] s, ;do, ah] 6 olb dflg; / ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df nufpg] xf] eg] slt ;'Gb/

wtL{ / xfdf] kof{j/0f xf] nf . dflg; slt v'zL, ;'vL / cfglGbt aGnfg\ . otflt/ ca ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5. ca ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ ;a} sf] ;femf /fi6«sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt ljz] if clwsf/ -le6f] kfj/_ sf] cGTo ul/g'kb{5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;+o'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff ub{} ;a} /fi6«n] /Iff ah] 6sf] cGTo ub{} ;f] ah] 6 cGt/f{li6«o ;+o'Qm /fi6«sf] sf] ifdf hDdf ul/g'kb{5 . ;Dk"0f{ c:qx? p;} sf] dftxtdf lbg'kb{5 / ljgfzsf/L xltof/ ;a} gi6 ul/g'k5{ . cGt/f{li6«o ;/sf/ nf] stflGqs 9+uaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'kb{5 . /fli6«o /fHo cGt/f{li6«o ;+o'Qm /fi6«sf] dftxtdf /flvg'kb{5 . o;f] ul/of] eg] of] wtL{df x'g] ;a} vfn] o'4sf] cGTo x'g] 5 . kTo] s /fi6«n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df s/ ltg{'kg{] sfg'g agfO ljsf;nfO{ ;dfg?kdf ug{sf] nflu ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . o;n] dfOu] ;g / z/0ffyL{ ;a} ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg lbg] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg g] kfndf / cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ / u/fpg ;xh x'g] 5 . kof{j/0f :jR5 / ;+/ If0fdf ;zQm e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sg] 5 . ef] sd/L, cefj, c;dfg ljsf; ;a} sf] cGTo x'g] 5 . clg dfq} ;a} kf0fLdf ;jf{] Ts[i6 dflg; 7xl/g] 5 . clxn] t xfdf] ;f] r kz'eGbf tnsf] 5 .

To;} n] xfdLn] xfdf] ;f] r / Jojxf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ hlt l9nfO u5f+} { Tolt g} dfgj ;dfh / xfdf] 3tL{sf] eljio cGwsf/ aGb} hfg]5 . ;+sL0f{ /fi6«jfbL ;f] rn] ;+sL0f{ wfld{s, hftLo, If] qLo, n} +lus / juL{o ;f] rsf] ljsf; u/fp“5 h;n] ubf{ ;w} dfgj ;dfh cl:y/ / tgfju:t alg/xG5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] 7"nf–7"nf ljgfzsf/L o'4sf] dfu dfq a9\5 . To;} n] xfdf] ;f] r ;+sL0f{lt/ xf] Og, ljzfnlt/ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . ca ks[lt / dfgjtfsf] ;f] rn] dfq} of] ;+;f/ lbuf] ?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] 5 . ?; o'qm] g o'4n] xfdLnfO{ oxL ;Gb] z lbO/x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ hlt rf“8} cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5f} + Tolt g} rf“8} ;'/ lIft / Jojl:yt ;+;f/ agfpg ;Sg] 5f} + .

ca dlxnf pkdf dfq xf]Og u0ftflGqs ;+3Lo g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ag] kl5 /fHo ;~rfngsf kbx?df dlxnf ;xeflutf klxn] sf] eGbf a9] / uPsf] 5 . t/ ;fy{s ;xeflutf cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+VofTds?kdf a9] sf] hgkltlglwsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;fy{s ;xeflutfdf kl/0ft ug'{kg] { ax; oltv] / z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf n+} lus ;dfgtf tyf ;Ddfgsf] kTofe"ltsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ kfjwfg /flvPsf] eP klg kl/0ffddf To:tf] b] lvg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfj] zL ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] 5 . /fHo ;+oGqdf klg ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zLtfdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfkl5 dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm n} +lus tyf of} lgs cNk;+Vos, Ho] i7 gful/ssf] /fHo;“usf] kx'“r ;xh x'g] dflgPsf] lyof] t/ klg bn, ;dfh, /fHodf lkt[;QfTds ;f] r xfjL ePsf] ] n] ;+ljwfgsf] kfjwfgnfO{ s/jnn] k"/ f ug] { afx] s yk kxn sbdL b] lvb} g . k'?if kwfg ;dfhsf] lkt[;QfTds dfgl;stfsf] sf/0f sfg'gL clwsf/nfO{ ;d] t ldRg] u/] sf] 7fp“–7fp“df b] lvG5 . dlxnf ;dfj] lztfsf] ;jfndf b'lgof“sf] #^ cf} + :yfgdf kg] { g] kfnn] kd'v kb sfo{sf/L kbdf dlxnfsf] :yfg Psbd Go"g /x] sf] 5 . lautsf] lgjf{rgsf] tYof+s x] bf{ klg dlxnf hgkltlglwsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvG5 . @)&$ df b] zel/df #% xhf/ :yfgLo lgjf{lrt kltlglw dWo] !$ xhf/ eGbf a9L -sl/a $! kltzt_ dlxnf 5g\ . t/ lgjf{lrt kflnsf kd'vdWo] (@ kltzt k'?if 5g\ eg] dlxnf cf7 kltzt dfq 5g\ . kflnsfsf pkkd'vdf lgjf{lrt k'?if !( kltzt / dlxnf *! kltzt 5g\ . To:t} j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt k'?if (* kltzt / dlxnf rf/

kltzt dfq 5g\ . v'nf j8f ;b:odf lgjf{lrt k'?if ($ kltzt / dlxnf 5 kltzt dfq 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf dfq klg Ps ;o j8fdf dlxnf cWoIf Pshgf klg lgjf{lrt ePsf 5} gg\ . kflnsf kd'vdf klg dlxnf 5} gg\ . kltlglw;efsf kToIf lgjf{lrt Ps ;o ^% ;b:odWo] 5 hgf dfq dlxnf /xg' dlxnfklt ul/Psf] lae] bsf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . o;n] n} +lus c;dfgtf /x] sf] s'/ f k'li6 ub{5 . dflysf] tYof+sn] uDeL/ ks[ltsf] n} +lus c;dfgtfsf d'2fx?nfO{ ks6 ug'{sf ;fy} 3/ ;dfhsf ;fy} :yfgLo txsf] /fhgLlts ;+/ rgfdf ;d] t kbLo?kdf k'?ifsf] clwg:y dlxnfx? /x] sf] b] lvG5 . dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts Pj+ ;fy{s ;xeflutf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;+ljwfgn] ] u/] sf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;fy{s ;xeflutfdf kl/0ft ug] { lhDd] jf/L /fhgLlts bnx?sf] x'G5 . t/ bnx? clxn] o;df r'ls/x] sf 5g\ . sfg'gn] clgjfo{ u/] sf j8f ;b:oeGbf dfly p7] / dlxnfnfO{ j8fWoIf agfpg] ;fx; s'g} /fhgLlts bnn] u/] sf 5} gg\ . kflnsfsf kd'v / pkkd'v dWo] Ps kbdf dlxnfnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg} kg] { sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf] df o;nfO{ bnx?n] dlxnfsf nflu pkkd'v tf] lsP em} + u/L pkkd'vdf ;Lldt ug] { cf} hf/sf] ?kdf pkof] u u/] sf 5g\ . pk/f] Qm tYof+s x] g] xf] eg] s;/L ;d[l4 x'G5 < s;/L n+} lus ;dfgtf x'G5 < clg s;/L ;dfj] zL x'G5 < dlxnfsf] pk kb s'g} 7] Ssf xf] ls h:tf] efg x'G5 . of] eg] sf] dlxnfkltsf] /fhgLlts lx+;f / cfTd;Ddfgdf kfl/Psf] rf] 6 klg xf] . s] dlxnf ;w+} k'?ifsf] clwg:y eO/xg'kg] { xf] < s] dlxnfn] kd'v

kbdf k'Ug kfpg'kg] { ;kgf b] Vg' ck/fw xf] < slxn] ;Dd s'g'{kg] { xf] ;dfg'kflts lx;fan] kltlglwTj ug{ kfpg < dlxnfx? slxn] ;Dd ef] 6 a} +ssf] ?kdf /lx/xg] < /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;f] Rg'kb{} g < dlxnfx? ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?df cfj4 eP klg pgLx?n] ef] lu/x] sf] ;d:of ;femf / ;dfg 5g\ . /fhgLlts df] rf{x?df a/fa/L of] ubfg / of] Uotf eP/ klg dlxnfx? pkkd'v, pkfWoIf / cf/lIft sf] 6fdf dfq ;Lldt x'g'nfO{ lgotk"j{s g} lsgf/f nufPsf] dfGg;lsG5 . ljZj dlxnf cfGbf] ng / g] kfnL dlxnf cfGbf] ngn] ;a} kIfx?df dlxnfsf] ;dfg kltlglwTj / kx'“rsf] cfjZostfnfO{ hf] 8bf/ 9+un] p7fp“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . k'/ fgf] lje] bk"0f{ zlQm ;+/ rgfnfO{ eTsfP/ n} +lus ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;+/ rgfsf] :yfkgf gubf{;Dd ;fgfltgf ;'wf/sf sfdx? / ljleGg If] qdf ;fdfGo pkl:yltn] dfq dlxnfsf] ;du dof{bf :t/df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sb} g eGg] tYonfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3n] ;d] t cfkm\gf ljleGg ;Dd] ng / b:tfj] hdfkm{t :jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . To;} n] o; cfwf/df ljZn] if0f ubf{ n+} lus ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+/ rgfdf g} cfd"n ;'wf/ ug'{ kg] { Pp6f kd'v If] q /fhgLlt xf] . h;n] ;dfh / d'n'snfO{ lglZrt dfu{lt/ pGd'v u/fpg] x} l;ot /fV5 . /fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf kefjzfnL / cy{k"0f{ kx“'r gx“'bf;Dd dlxnfx?sf] dof{bf:t/ ;w} + bf] ;f] >] 0fLsf] gful/ss} ?kdf /lx/xG5 . lsgeg] pgLx?sf dfu / ;/f] sf/nfO{ ;+/ rgfut txdf ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg] d'Vo ;+oGq /fhgLlts bn, /fHo tyf kzf;lgs ;+oGq xf] . o;df dlxnfsf] ;fy{s kx'“r / kltlglwTj clgjfo{ 5 .

u ;'ifdf nfld5fg] lu/L nf] stGqsf pknlJwnfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { ljsf; Pj+ ;d'Ggltsf] klqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] of] hgf agfO/x“bf /fHosf] d"nkjfxdf, /fHosf] ;+oGqdf kd'v kltlglwTjaf6 al~rt ePsf] clxn] sf] lje] bk"0f{ cj:yfnfO{ la;{g' x'“b} g . /fi6« / nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngn] dfu] sf] a] nf ;“u;“u} s'd hf] 8] / df] rf{df lx8] sf] cfwf eGbf a9L hg;+Vofn] cem} klg cfkm\gf] kd'v kltlglwTj dflu/xg'kg] { cj:yf x'g' nfhdbf] { cj:yf xf] . of] cj:yfaf6 l5§} g} dfly p7\g ;Sg' k5{ . ;f] rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . clg dfq ;d[l4 cfpg ;S5 . /fHodf ;d[l4, ;b\ efj / ;dljsf;sf nflu ca cfp“bf] lgjf{rgdf pk dfq xf] Og, kd'v kbdf dlxnf cfpg'k5{ . ca @)&( j} zfv #) df x'g uO/x] sf] kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnfx?sf] a9L eGbf a9L ;xeflutfsf ;fy} ;fy{s Pj+ cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf agfpg' bnx?sf] bfloTj aGg uPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf] dlxnfdfly yf] lkPsf] clwg:ytfnfO{ x6fp“b} d] o/, kflnsf cWoIf, j8f cWoIf h:tf sfo{sf/L kbdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg /fhgLlts bnsf ;+3;+u7gx?, /fli6«o /fhgLlts bn / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] x:tIf] ksf/L kxnsbdL cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

-n] vs dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; dxflwj] zg kltlglw x'g'x'G5_

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@)&* ;fn r}t & ut] ;f]djf/

(Mar. 21, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljkt /f]Sg cEof; q cf] k] Gb a:g] t tn;Lk'/ , ^ r} t . lbgsf] sl/a ;f9] !@ ah] sf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] Jo:t ahf/sf] dWoefudf /x] sf] Pp6f 3/df zlgaf/ cfuf] blGs/x] sf] lyof] . cfunfuL ePsf] va/ kfPsf] kf“r ldg] 6d} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] /f ! u ^# gDa/sf] bdsn ;fO/g ahfp‘“b} cfOk'Uof] . kmfo/ lau] 8x? sf] xL bdsnsf] ;xfotfn] cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{] tkm{ nfu] eg] sf] xL, dflg; leq eP gePsf] klxrfg ug{ yfn] . lg/Gt/sf] kof;kl5 blGs/x] sf] cfuf] sf] nKsf / w'jf“ sd x'“b} uof] . af?0foGqsf] ;xfotfn] kmfo/ lau] 8n] s] xL ;dod} cfuf] lgoGq0fdf lnP .

To;nuQ} e¥ofªsf] ;xfotfn] b'O{tnfdfly k'u] / 3/leq km;] sf dWo] Pshgfsf] e¥ofª / Ps hgfsf] 8f] / Lsf] ;xfotfn] p4f/ klg ul/of] . hf] lvd df] n] / 3/leq km;] sf dflg;sf] ;s'zn p4f/ ug] { 6f] nLsf] l5d] sL / cfkmGtn] hohosf/ / tfl/km u/] . cfunfuLaf6 wgdfn hn] / gi6 eP klg kmfo/ 6f] nLn] 3/leq km;] sf b'O{hgfsf] ;dod} p4f/ ubf{ dfgjLo Iflt eg] x'g kfPg . jf:tljs 36gf h:t} nfUg] of] 36gf gd"gf cEof; lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rflnt ;ftlbg] cfunfuL Joj:yfkg tflnddf ;xefuLn] l;s] sf 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ gd"gf cEof; ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnddf t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf u/] / !% hgf kmfo/ lau] 8 sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . …of] cw{;} lgs tflnd h:t} xf] . ;ft lbgdf klg w] / } s'/ f l;sfPsf 5f} + . dnfO{ nfU5 of] tflnd lnPsf] dfG5]

ca cfunfuL ePsf] 3/df leq k:g 8/fp“b} g . h;sf sf/0f 3/df km;] sf dfG5] sf] ;s'zn p4f/ ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú klzIfs tyf lxdfno OlG:6Ro'6 ckm kmfo/ P08 Od/h] G;L ;le{;] ;sf ;'zLn /fjtn] eGg'eof] . tflnddf ;xefuL klzIffyL{ ljsf; ljsn] tflnd kefjsf/L /x] sf] atfp“b} cfjZos ;f] t ;fwg ePdf dflg;sf] p4f/b] lv cfunfuLsf 36gfnfO{ ;lhn} lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] ;Lk cfh{g u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . gd"gf cEof; b] v] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ klg ca cfunfuLsf 36gfdf x'g] dfgjLo Iflt /f] Sg ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . …cfuf] lgoGq0fsf nflu cTofw'lgs ;] jf ;'ljwf / bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj x'‘“bf s] xL ;do cl3 t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] cfunfuLsf] 36gfdf k/] / kf“rhgfsf] d[To' eof] Ú– gu/kd'v kf08] n] ljut ;lDem} b} eGg'eof] – …ca To:tf] 36gf s;} nfO{

klg gk/f] ; eGgsf nflu klg tflndsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú kmfo/ 6f] nLnfO{ cfunfuLsf 36gf lgoGq0fdf lng] qmddf x'g] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ladfsf] ;d] t Joj:yf ul/lbg] kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . tflnd cjlwe/ ;'lgtf ef/åfh, ;'ldt k/fh'nL, ljzfn kf08] , nufotn] cfunfuL lgoGq0f, cfunfuLdf km;] sf dflg;nfO{ e¥ofª / 8f] / Lsf] ;xfotfaf6 ul/g] p4f/, cfunfuLdf pkof] u x'g] ;fdfgsf] kof] u, pBf] u, 3/, jgh+un, Uof; / k] 6«f] n kDkdf nfUg] cfuf] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] tl/sfsf ljifodf ;} 4flGts / Jofjxfl/s 1fgsf] klzIf0f lbPsf lyP . o;} aLr tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldldtsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf kd'v 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s'/f Pp6f Jojxf/ csf]{ gug{ ;'emfj

lx;fg bfªsf] cWoIfdf ;'/ ] Gb lh;L

lxGb" eg] / 7Ug] x? Jojxf/df lxGb" gx'g] 6'kL kfNg] wf] tL nufpg] nfO{ dfq} lxGb" dfGg g;lsg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . lxGb" /fHo :yfkgfsf nflu kflnsf:t/df ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug] { / v'nf ;efx? rnfpg] cfof] hssf] egfO lyof] . ;a} sf] wd{ ;+/ If0f ug] { t/ wd{ kl/jt{gnfO{ /f] Sg] p2] Zo /x] sf] :ki6 kf/] sf lyP . cfufdL tLg jif{;Dd cleofg rnfpg] / To;kl5 lxGb" /fHo :yfkgf ug] { atfP . wd{lg/k] Iftf ;Qf / wg kflKtsf nflu ljb] zLsf] df] xdf NofPsf] cf/f] k nufp“b} lxGb' /fHo :yfkgfdf ;a} lx;fjn] nfUg cfx\ jfg u/] sf lyP . To; cj;/df j6'sx?n] d~rsf] s'gfdf pleP/ :jl:tjfrg u/] sf lyP . lxGb' ljBfkL7 3f] / fxL / kmf] l6{gfOg O+lUn; af] l8{ª :s'n a] nem'08Lsf ljBfyL{n] ehgdf g[To k:t't u/] sf lyP . w] / } lh1f;f cfP klg lxGb"sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} wd{ c6fpg] zfGt ;dfh aGg] 5f] 6f] hjfkm cfof] hsn] lbPsf lyP . j6'sn] vfglkg / ufO{sf Joj:yfkgnufotsf Jofjxfl/s kZgsf] s'g} hjfkm lbPgg\ . l8NnL kl08tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifo kj] z lxGb" :jo+;] js ;+3sf krf/s lszf] /rGb uf} tdn] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;du cleofgsf af/] df lxGb" :jo+;] js ;+3sf krf/s t'n;L Gof} kfg] / ljk'n bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z/bs'df/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, ^ r} t -o';_– pRr lzIffno tyf dfWolds ljBfno ;+3, bfª -lx;fg_ sf] cWoIfdf ;'/ ] Gb lh;L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . lx;fgsf] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg clwj] zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf nf] sdfg l/hfn, ;lrj lji0f'k;fb b] jsf] 6f / sf] iffWoIfdf PdaL s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df ef] h/fh Gof} kfg] , sdn ;fksf] 6f, xl/ljqmd zfx, lji0f' e08f/L / lji0f'dl0f b] jsf] 6f rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;b:o 3f] / fxLaf6 yKg] u/L !! ;b:oLo ag] sf] 5 . lx;fgsf cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb lh;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo pkfWoIf O{Zj/Lk;fb kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cltlyx? z+s/ls/0f l3ld/] , c?0fs'df/ zdf{, dw';"bg s] ;L, lgd{n pkfWofo, nId0f a'9fyf] sL, ef] h/fh Gof} kfg] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lx;fgsf sf] iffWoIf PdaL s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lji0f'k;fb b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . lxGb' /fi6« :jfledfg hfu/0f cleofgn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ka'4 gful/s uf] i7L ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . kf08j] Zj/L dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt wf/fkfgLsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfnL lkmNd lgb] {zs, cleg] tf t'n;L l3ld/] n] lxGb" wd{ xf] ls hLjg rnfpg] l;i6d xf] jf lxGb" s] jn lj1fg xf] eg] / a'emfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ lrGg] lj1fgsf ?kdf afnaflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] sfusf] k"hf lsg ug] {, bz} + lsg dgfpg] < hd/f lsg nufpg] o;sf] hjfkm lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k':ts;“u} df] afOndf xfNg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o;} u/L g] ;+lj ;] jf cfof] usf k"j{cWoIf kfWofks n] vgfy cfrfo{n] Clifd'lgx?n] tk:ofaf6 w] / } lrGtg u/L tof/ kf/] sf] gfd lxGb" ePsf] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] k'/ f0f tfTko{ kwfg / j] b zAb kwfg ePsfn] ;xL9+un] a'em\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . c? ;a} efiff 7fp“ /

JolQm lkR5] km/s x'g] t/ ;+:s[t hlxn] klg pxL x'g] kfWofks cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] o:tf] zfZjt ;Tosf] ;+/ If0f ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . gfd h'/ fpg] b] lv ;a} sf] cy{ /x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . cltly dGtJokl5 @) ldg] 6 v'nf ;q rnfOPsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df uf] / If /Tggfy u'?s'n rf} 3] / fsf a6'sn] vfg gkfp“bf sf] xL lxGb"n] rf;f] glbPsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/] sf lyP . jQmfx?n] lxGb' /fHo dfUg] ufO{ ;+/ If0f gug] { lsg eg] / kZg ;f] w] sf lyP . o;} u/L lxGb"sf] jsfnt ug] {n] :jl:ts jfrg ug'{kg] {df x\ofKkL jy{8] eg] / aQL lgefPsf] klt cfklQ hgfP . 6f] kL TofUg] , c+u] hL df] x a9fpg] , nfn ;nfd ho g] kfnsf gfddf kfp kg] { xft 9f] Ug] ;+:sf/ x/fpg] unt sfd u/] sf] atfP . lxGb' lj1fg xf] eg] ## a9L lxGb"sf ;+:yf lsg agfPsf] eg] / ;f] w] sf lyP . lxGb" /fHo eof] eg] c? wd{ c6fp“5g t < jQmfx?sf] kZg lyof] ] . lzIff :jf:Yosf gfddf Jofkf/ ug] {x?, cfr/0f v/fa x'g] x? klg vf; lxGb" x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm u/] sf lyP .

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lx+;fd'St sfo{:ynsf nflu cg'udg cfjZos t'n;Lk'/ , ^ r} t -o';_– lx+;fd'Qm sfo{:ynsf nflu ;DalGwt If] qsf] cg'udg cfjZos /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ldl8of P8\ef] s] ;L u'k n'lDagLn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lx+;fd'Qm sfo{:yn ljifos cGtlqm{ofsf jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . u'k n'lDagLsf ;b:o pdf e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k] ; o'lgog bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gf/fo0f v8\sf, k] ; rf} tf/Lsf sf] iffWoIf uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, k] ; ;] G6/sf lhNnf pkfWoIf /fs] z a:g] t, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{;x;lrj zld{nf l8;L, clud ;fKtflxssf kwfg ;Dkfbs bLks af] xf] / f, /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs hLt;fu/ hLPd, kqsf/ /df g] kfnL, em/gf s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lrlsT;fnfO{ /fHon] kfyldstfdf /fVg cem} g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxLdf cfo'j] {bsf slj/fhx? k7fP klg ;f] t ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Lsf lgb] {zs 8f= ;Gtf] if 7fs'/ , /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v 8f= dbgs'df/ lj;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{n, j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] n] Pnf] k] lys pkrf/;“u} cfo'j] {b pkrf/nfO{ ;d] t /fHosf lgsfon] ;‘“u;“u} cl3 a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnosf al/i7 slj/fh lg/LIfs u0f] zk;fb ;fksf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . sfo{df Jofjwfg cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M Oiof{ ug]{x?af6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ .

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& df o'j/fh cfrfo{ / * df kbd/fh zdf{nfO{ v6fPsf] 5 . o:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df b] jf ;'j] bL, ^ df kfj{tf of] uL, & df emuaxfb'/ a:g] t, * df dw';"bg clwsf/L, ( df gLdaxfb'/ rf} w/L, !) df h+uaxfb'/ lh;L, !! df lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL -lgd{n_ / lxdaxfb'/ /fjt, !@ df zf/bf bfxfn, !# df tf/faxfb'/ l8;L / bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, !$ df t'n;Ls'df/L cf] nL, !% df sdn uf} td, !^ df v'df v8\sf, !& df /] vf s] ;L, !* df zfGtf l3ld/] / !( df xs{axfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ kltlglw v6fPsf] 5 . o:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df ;Ltf rf} w/L, !& df /fwf e08f/L, !* df k1fg /] UdL / !( df lbg] z g] kfnLnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf bfª ;fljs dfgk'/–! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ !& a:g] xl//fd rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f 5ljnfn rf}w/L;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] kdf0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

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cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], d';f, kmf]sf, lvn, sf]7Lsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;g åf/f pkrf/ ;]jf ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8]06n ;h{g 8f= ;[li6 kf]v]nåf/f z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf bf“t, d'v, luhf;DaGwL pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0fs'df/ emfåf/f dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf kfon, lki6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;Dks{

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– ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ !÷s %#^ )–@–@=% – ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ !÷s %^) )–)–!& – ÚÚ ÚÚ ÚÚ !÷s %^& )–!–!^ – ÚÚ ÚÚ lhNnf bfª ;fljs dfgk'/–! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& hnds'df/L rf}w/L;d]tn] xfdf] ;;'/f tyf a'jf xl//fd yf?sf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsbf/ kTgL a'e\mof y?gLsf] ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!& df d[To' ePsf] d[ts bDktLsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ tLg 5f]/fx? h]7f] 3'dnfn yf?, dfO{nf] 5ljnfn rf}w/L / sfG5f] /fds[i0f rf}w/L /x]sf] cljjflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] 5f]/fx?dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f 3'dnfn yf?sf] ldlt @)&@÷)#÷@^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Ps dfq kTgL hnds'df/L rf}w/L / kfFr efO{ 5f]/fx? ePsf] cljaflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] d[tsx?sf] kfngkf]if0f cf}iflw pkrf/ sfhs[of c+lzof/x?n] u/]sf] d[ts xl//fd rf}w/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%*÷*÷* df cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ g:6 ePsf] xfn pQm hUuf sf]xL s;};Fu lalqm ljt/0f gu/L] cfkm}n] hf]tef]u u/L cfPsf]n] pQm hUufsf] >]:tf d[ts xl//fd yf?sf] gfddf sfod u/L xfdf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfddf gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] xsbfjL ;"rgf ;/f]sf/ jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª ;fljs dfgk'/–! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ !& a:g] xl//fd rf}w/Lsf] 5f]/f 5ljnfn rf}w/L;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] kdf0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd dfgk'/ !÷u % )–$–( – e'e\mof y?gL lhNnf bfª ;fljs dfgk'/–! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& hnds'df/L rf}w/L;d]tn] xfdf] ;;'/f tyf a'jf xl//fd yf?sf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsbf/ kTgL a'e\mof y?gLsf] ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!& df d[To' ePsf] d[ts bDktLsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ tLg 5f]/fx? h]7f] 3'dnfn yf?, dfO{nf] 5ljnfn rf}w/L / sfG5f] /fds[i0f rf}w/L /x]sf] cljjflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] 5f]/fx?dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f 3'dnfn yf?sf] ldlt @)&@÷)#÷@^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Ps dfq kTgL hnds'df/L rf}w/L / kfFr efO 5f]/fx? ePsf] cljaflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] d[tsx?sf] kfngkf]if0f cf}iflw pkrf/ sfhs[of c+lzof/x?n] u/]sf] d[ts e'e\mof y?gLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfo{fno 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%*÷*÷* df cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ g:6 ePsf] xfn pQm hUuf sf]xL s;};Fu lalqm ljt/0f gu/L] cfkm}n] hf]tef]u u/L cfPsf]n] pQm hUufsf] >]:tf d[ts a'e\mof y?gLsf] gfddf sfod u/L xfdf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfddf gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] xsbfjL ;"rgf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn r}t & ut] ;f]djf/ (Mar. 21, 2022)

kbz{gLdf kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] dxTj q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . ;fgl;t l;9L r9\bf cfgGb cfPsf] dx;'; eP/ xf] nf d~rsf] pQ/tkm{ 6«s zf} rfno ;a} eGbf rNtLsf] 5 . Toxf“ emg] {x?nfO{ s'/ ] / plSng] x? nfOg a:5g\ . hxf“ lk;fasf] % / lb;f u/] sf] !) ?k} of“ nfU5 . o;/L k} ;f ltbf{ klg zf} rfno hfg] x? nfOgdf a;] sf x'G5g\ .

7"nf] 6«s cl8Psf] 5 . cfNdf] lgodn] aLrdf kfl6{;g u/] / dlxnf / k'?if cnu–cnu xn agfOPsf] 5 . leq k;] kl5 b'a} tkm{ kf“rhgfsf b/n] !) hgfn] zf} r ug] { ;'ljwf /x] sf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pk ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ldqb] j clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Tof] 6«saf6 kfOk lgsfn] / hldgd'lg ufl8Psf] 5 . Toxf“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 7"nf] 6\of+sLdf dnd"q hDdf x'G5 . To;nfO{ aflx/ s'g} lsl;dsf] Uof“; gcfpg] u/L k'l/Psf] 5 . To;s} dfly hf“bf klg uGw cfp“b} g . w] / } n] ;:tf] , ;lhnf] / gof“ pkfo eg] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L kbz{gL:yndf lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbg] b'O{j6f zf} rfon lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Toxf“ klg dlxnf k'?if w] / } n] zf} r ug{ ;S5g\ . tL lgMz'Nsdf eGbf k} ;f ltg] {df a9L hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfw'lgstfdf /dfpg] / /fdf] nfu] kl5 k} ;f vr{ ug{ lxGtL gdfGg] hdft a9\bf] 5 . k} ;f x'g] / gx'g] b'a} n] ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yfn] sf] xL klg dsf{df k/] sf 5} gg\ . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f df3 dlxgfe/ b] ze/sf ljBfno aGb lyP . kbz{gL ug] { eg] / c;f] hlt/} v'§f prfn] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 xlRsof] . h;} ljBfno v'n] ;/sf/n] ;a} lt/ v's'nf] agfof] . /fte/ xf] 6n /] i6'] G6 vf] Ng kfpg] u/L b] ze/ lgb] {zg

lbg tLg 6\of“s/ kfgL xfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . w'nf] p8\g / zf] efofqfdf lx8\g] sf] d'v ;'Sg glbg] g} d'Vo p2] Zo lyof] . o;} u/L kbz{gL:yndf vfg] kfgLsf nflu tLg–tLg xhf/ ln6/sf b'O{j6f 6+sL / To;dfkm{t kf“rj6f wf/fdf kfgL v:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ d~r k5fl8sf] vfnL 7fp“df Pp6f 6\of+s/ cl8Psf] x'G5 . Toxf“ klg kfgL vfg] / d'v w'g] ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . kmf] xf] / p7fpg dflg; v6fOPsf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ xf] 6n tyf k;nsf] kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug{ 8:6ljg /fVg elgPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] t] nsf kf] sf, k'mltsf vf] n, t/sf/Lsf af] qmf, Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / To;} df hDdf u5{g\ .

7fp“–7fp“df sf6'{g / af] / f /flvPsf] 5 . e'O“df kmf] xf] / kmfNg kfO“b} g . w'nf] p8] kl5 kfgL 5ls{g] Joj:yf 5 . x/] s laxfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO uf8L uP/ p7fp“5 . bfª cf} Bf] lus, ko{6g tyf s[lif kbz{gL @)&* df kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] kz:t ;'ljwf 5 .

k7fof] . d] nf dxf] T;jx? h'd'{/ fP . To;;“u} ;+3 klg tDtof/ eof] . xtf/–xtf/ tof/Ldf nfUof] . To;a] nf;Dd dxf] T;jsf] plrt ;do 3ls{;s] sf] lyof] , udL{ rls{of] . zf] efofqfsf] lbg kmfu'g @^ ut] w] / } sf xftdf kfgLsf af] tn b] lvGy] . jfl/kfl/af6 /Drfpg] x?sf cg';f/ o:tf] b[Zo klxnf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ rf] s k'Ubf w] / } sf xftdf kfgLsf af] tn lyP . To;lbg zf] efofqfsf ;xefuLnfO{ #) sf6'{g kfgL af“8] sf] clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . of] tl/sfn] kfgL g} hLjg xf] eGg] cfof] hsn] a'em] 5 eg] / w] / } n] v'zL JoQm u/] .

To;lbg laxfg} b] lv 6\of+s/n] zf] efofqf z'? x'g] ;+3sf] sfof{no, bfdf] b/rf] s, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} d] nf :yn 3f] / fxL–!$ lemuf} / f;Ddsf] ;8s lehfPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf dxf] T;j h:tf t'n Jofg/sf tfdemfd ahf/df lyPgg\ . 3/ 3/} 38f sn; /fVg] u/] sf] b] lvPg . ;/;kmfO lgoldt klqmofcg';f/ u/] kl5 ;] gf kx/L nufP/ ;8s klg a9f/] gg\ . emf“sLsf] cl3– cl3 klg 6\of+s/ kfgL xfNb} lyof] . To;

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{nufotsf bn kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df kj]z o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ^ r} t . nfdf] ;do ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts If] qdf lqmofzLn /x] sf ljleGg JolQmx? Pdfn] df kj] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'afªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf hutk;fb kf] v] n, l;;xlgof pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf zfGt/fh e08f/Lnufot /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb", g] kfnL sf+u] ;nufot

ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L tLg ;ohgf Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf O~rfh{ g?nfn rf} w/L, ;xO~rfh{ u+uf yf?, n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{nufotsf g]tfx?n] kf6L{ kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf kf6L{ kj] z tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd nfndl6ofdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf

dfwj d]l8sn xndf dlxnf 8fS6/åf/f r]shf“r / pkrf/

ndxLsf] dfwj d]l8sn xndf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= /l~htf dxtf] u'Ktf Pd=lj=lj=P;= -l6=o'=_ åf/f b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr / pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfx?M dlxnfx?df x'g] dlxgfjf/L, kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} dw'd]x, k];/, xf8hf]gL{, yfO/fO8 Pj+ 5fnf;DaGwL /f]usf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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dfwj d]l8sn xn lkmNdxn /f]8 ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

k;n laqmLdf

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(*)(%*%&($, (*^*^$&@@!

sld6L cWoIf dbg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o u+uf yf?, s] GbLo n] vf cfof] usf ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, cg'zf;g cfof] usf ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} td,

lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj e/tdl0f Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg nlIft r'gfjL cleofgcGtu{t ;+u7g lj:tf/ tyf klzIf0f cleofg yfn] sf] 5 .

jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 Pj+ cyf]k{ l] 8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of]uL ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf g] kfnu+h d] l8sn sn] h, sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t clt cg'elj jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 Pj+ sG;N6] G6 cyf] {k] l8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of] uLåf/f r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ;\ .

8f= ;'zLn of]uLåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M

!_ xft v'6\6f emdemdfpg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] , ;'lGgg] . @_ jfo', afy/f] u / o'/ Ls Pl;8sf] ;d:of . #_ p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g] , hLp b'Vg] , x8\8L ;8\lsP/ / gzf RoflkP/ 9f8–sDd/ b'v] sf] / x8\8L lvOPsf] . $_ xftv'§f efFlRrPsf] , dls{Psf] , /8 /fVg'kg] { jf lgsfNg'kg] { tyf xf8hf] gL{sf] ck] zg ug'{kg] { . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}t !@ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !!M#) ah] b]lv a]ns' f $ ah];Dd

;fy} oxL @)&* kmfNu'0f @! ut] , zlgjf/ jl/i7 dfgl;s /f] u ljz] if1 8f= lagf] b kf} 8] naf6 6fpsf] , gzf, lgGbf, of} g b'a{ntf, nfu' kbfy{, tgfj / 5f/] /f] u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k'gZr M ;'u/, k] ;/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k] 6 / gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ksfz ;'j] bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b} lgs hfFr ul/G5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

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g]kfn ;/sf/

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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8f] Nkfsf ;'s/fd ljs, ljs] z af] x/f, /fds[i0f zfxL / xs{axfb'/ ljsnfO{ kx/Ln] /] 8kf08fsf] 5fnf;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] xf] .

To:t} , kx/Ln] k'iknfnrf] s l:yt bªfnL :ofª\hfnL xf] 6naf6 tLg lsnf] r/] ;;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df sfnLsf] 6sf kjL0f zfxL / g] kfnu~hsf /fh sfsL{ /x] sf 5g\ . af“s] kx/Ln] b'a} 36gf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 .

lr:ofg=== /fKtL sf] N8 :6f] / :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o d] l6«s 6g Ifdtf ePsf] lr:ofgs] Gb ;~rfngdf 5 . lr:ofg s] Gbaf6 ls;fgn] kmfObf lng yfn] sf] lr:ofg s] Gbsf n] vfkfn s] jn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . … of] lr:ofg s] Gbdf cfn' w] / } e08f/0f ug{] u/] sf 5f} + . kmnkm"n / t/sf/L klg /fv] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fg cfkm} af] / f af] s] / oxf“ cfpg] ug{'x'G5 . Pp6f cfn'sf] af] / f ;ft dlxgf /fVbf b'O{;o %) ?k} of“ lnG5f} + .Ú g] kfn ef/t ;xof] u tyf l/hd kl/of] hgf / ls;fgx?sf] nufgLdf lr:ofg s] Gb vf] lnPsf] xf] . ef/tLo

bfªdf !^ ;o DofbL kx/Lsf nflu cfj]bg lng z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ r} t . cfufdL @)&( j} zfv #) ut] sf nflu tf] lsPsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ;'/ Iffy{ bfªdf DofbL kx/Lsf] egf{ klqmofsf nflu cfOtaf/b] lv cfj] bg lng yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf DofbL kx/Lsf nflu cfj] bg lbg] x?sf] lgs} eL8 /x] sf] 5 . r} t !! ut] ;Dd cfj] bg lbg ;lsg] 5 . sfof{no v'nf ePsf] lbg laxfg !) ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd cfj] bg lbg ;lsg] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ %$ jif{ ggf3] sfn] DofbL kx/Ldf cfj] bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ . r} t !% ut] b] lv 5gf] 6 kf/De x'g] , r} t @@ ut] ;Dd 5gf] 6 ;DkGg ug] { / r} t @* ut] b] lv klzIf0f z'? ug] { pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/Ldf ut ;fpg ! ut] b] lv ljleGg kbdf egf{sf nflu /fhb"tfjf;sf] rf/ s/f] 8 @% nfv #^ xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k} of“, g] kfn ;/sf/, ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgfsf] b'O{ s/f] 8 (( nfv $$ xhf/ tLg ;o #! ?k} of“ / :yfgLo lgsfo tyf s[ifsx?sf] tLg s/f] 8 #( nfv (% xhf/ gf} ;o %* ?k} of“ u/L !) s/f] 8 ^$ nfv && xhf/ b'O{ ;o %( ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf lr:ofg s] Gb v'n] sf] xf] . of] lr:ofg s] Gbdf tLgj6f r] Da/ 5g\ . sl/a bz xhf/ 3/w'/ L ls;fg nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] s[lif pkhsf ;fduLsf] ;'/ lIft e08f/0fsf nflu lr:ofg s] Gb kefjsf/L x'“b} uPsf] 5 . lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf] nflu ;/sf/n] nufgL ug{ h?/L 5 .

cfj] bg lbO{ zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL / :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf pQL0f{n] klg egf{ x'g kfyldstf kfpg] 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kj] z kqsf] kltlnlk k] z ug{'kg] {5 . bfªdf DofbL kx/Lsf nflu cfj] bg lbg] x?sf] eL8 yfldg;Sg'sf] 5 . cfwfbh{g :yfgaf6 pgLx?sf] kmf/fd eg] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . bfªsf nflu ;/b/ !^ ;o DofbL 5gf] 6 ug] { tof/L ePsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v, kx/L pk/LIfs ;'/ ] zk;fb sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLgj6} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf

cjsfzkfKt sd{rf/L, ljb] zsf ;'/ Iff lgsfodf sfd u/] / cjsfz kfPsfx¿nfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . DofbL kx/L $) lbgsf nflu lgo'Qm x'g] 5g\ . pgLx¿n] tnjjfkt Psd'i6 #) xhf/ b'O{ ;o $), vfBfGgjfkt ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o, kf] zfsjfkt 5 xhf/ / oftfoft vr{jfkt Ps xhf/ u/L sl/a $$ xhf/ ?k} of“ kfKt ug] {5g\ . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ;'/ Iffy{ b] ze/ Ps nfv DofbL kx/L egf{ klqmofsf nflu cfOtaf/b] lv cfj] bg lng yflnPsf] 5 .

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